id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16582 1 1 201 201 NUM crl-16582 1 2 how how SCONJ crl-16582 1 3 large large ADJ crl-16582 1 4 is be AUX crl-16582 1 5 the the DET crl-16582 1 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 1 7 public public ADJ crl-16582 1 8 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 1 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 1 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 2 1 a a DET crl-16582 2 2 comparative comparative ADJ crl-16582 2 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 2 4 of of ADP crl-16582 2 5 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 2 6 ’s ’s NUM crl-16582 2 7 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 2 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 2 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 2 10 study study NOUN crl-16582 2 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 2 12 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 2 13 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 2 14 data data PROPN crl-16582 2 15 john john PROPN crl-16582 2 16 p. p. PROPN crl-16582 2 17 wilkin wilkin PROPN crl-16582 2 18 john john PROPN crl-16582 2 19 p. p. PROPN crl-16582 2 20 wilkin wilkin PROPN crl-16582 2 21 is be AUX crl-16582 2 22 juanita juanita PROPN crl-16582 2 23 j. j. PROPN crl-16582 2 24 and and CCONJ crl-16582 2 25 robert robert PROPN crl-16582 2 26 e. e. PROPN crl-16582 2 27 simpson simpson PROPN crl-16582 2 28 dean dean PROPN crl-16582 2 29 of of ADP crl-16582 2 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 2 31 and and CCONJ crl-16582 2 32 university university NOUN crl-16582 2 33 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16582 2 34 at at ADP crl-16582 2 35 the the DET crl-16582 2 36 university university PROPN crl-16582 2 37 of of ADP crl-16582 2 38 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16582 2 39 at at ADP crl-16582 2 40 urbana urbana PROPN crl-16582 2 41 - - PUNCT crl-16582 2 42 champaign champaign PROPN crl-16582 2 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 2 44 e e X crl-16582 2 45 - - NOUN crl-16582 2 46 mail mail NOUN crl-16582 2 47 : : PUNCT crl-16582 2 48 jpwilkin@illinois.edu jpwilkin@illinois.edu NOUN crl-16582 2 49 . . PUNCT crl-16582 3 1 © © ADJ crl-16582 3 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 3 3 john john PROPN crl-16582 3 4 p. p. PROPN crl-16582 3 5 wilkin wilkin PROPN crl-16582 3 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 3 7 attributionnoncommercial attributionnoncommercial ADJ crl-16582 3 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 3 9 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16582 3 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 3 11 cc cc VERB crl-16582 3 12 by by ADP crl-16582 3 13 - - PUNCT crl-16582 3 14 nc nc NOUN crl-16582 3 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 4 1 the the DET crl-16582 4 2 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 4 3 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 4 4 office office NOUN crl-16582 4 5 study study NOUN crl-16582 4 6 on on ADP crl-16582 4 7 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 4 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 4 9 authored author VERB crl-16582 4 10 by by ADP crl-16582 4 11 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16582 4 12 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 4 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 4 14 has have AUX crl-16582 4 15 cast cast VERB crl-16582 4 16 an an DET crl-16582 4 17 outsized outsized ADJ crl-16582 4 18 influence influence NOUN crl-16582 4 19 on on ADP crl-16582 4 20 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16582 4 21 of of ADP crl-16582 4 22 the the DET crl-16582 4 23 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 4 24 . . PROPN crl-16582 4 25 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 4 26 public public ADJ crl-16582 4 27 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 4 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 5 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 5 2 more more ADV crl-16582 5 3 concrete concrete ADJ crl-16582 5 4 data datum NOUN crl-16582 5 5 emerge emerge VERB crl-16582 5 6 from from ADP crl-16582 5 7 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16582 5 8 such such ADJ crl-16582 5 9 as as ADP crl-16582 5 10 the the DET crl-16582 5 11 large large ADJ crl-16582 5 12 - - PUNCT crl-16582 5 13 scale scale NOUN crl-16582 5 14 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 5 15 process process NOUN crl-16582 5 16 in in ADP crl-16582 5 17 the the DET crl-16582 5 18 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 5 19 review review NOUN crl-16582 5 20 management management NOUN crl-16582 5 21 system system NOUN crl-16582 5 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 5 23 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 5 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 5 25 project project NOUN crl-16582 5 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 5 27 questions question NOUN crl-16582 5 28 are be AUX crl-16582 5 29 raised raise VERB crl-16582 5 30 about about ADP crl-16582 5 31 the the DET crl-16582 5 32 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 5 33 or or CCONJ crl-16582 5 34 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16582 5 35 of of ADP crl-16582 5 36 the the DET crl-16582 5 37 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 5 38 data datum NOUN crl-16582 5 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 6 1 a a DET crl-16582 6 2 closer close ADJ crl-16582 6 3 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 6 4 of of ADP crl-16582 6 5 both both CCONJ crl-16582 6 6 the the DET crl-16582 6 7 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 6 8 study study NOUN crl-16582 6 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 6 10 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 6 11 data data NOUN crl-16582 6 12 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16582 6 13 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16582 6 14 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN crl-16582 6 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 6 16 misrepresentations misrepresentation NOUN crl-16582 6 17 of of ADP crl-16582 6 18 the the DET crl-16582 6 19 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 6 20 data datum NOUN crl-16582 6 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 6 22 as as ADV crl-16582 6 23 well well ADV crl-16582 6 24 as as ADP crl-16582 6 25 possible possible ADJ crl-16582 6 26 methodological methodological ADJ crl-16582 6 27 issues issue NOUN crl-16582 6 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 7 1 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16582 7 2 of of ADP crl-16582 7 3 the the DET crl-16582 7 4 size size NOUN crl-16582 7 5 of of ADP crl-16582 7 6 the the DET crl-16582 7 7 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 7 8 of of ADP crl-16582 7 9 public public ADJ crl-16582 7 10 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 7 11 books book NOUN crl-16582 7 12 published publish VERB crl-16582 7 13 in in ADP crl-16582 7 14 the the DET crl-16582 7 15 united united PROPN crl-16582 7 16 states states PROPN crl-16582 7 17 from from ADP crl-16582 7 18 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 7 19 through through ADP crl-16582 7 20 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 7 21 have have AUX crl-16582 7 22 been be AUX crl-16582 7 23 inflated inflate VERB crl-16582 7 24 by by ADP crl-16582 7 25 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 7 26 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 7 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 7 28 and and CCONJ crl-16582 7 29 we we PRON crl-16582 7 30 should should AUX crl-16582 7 31 be be AUX crl-16582 7 32 able able ADJ crl-16582 7 33 to to PART crl-16582 7 34 correct correct VERB crl-16582 7 35 mistaken mistaken ADJ crl-16582 7 36 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 7 37 with with ADP crl-16582 7 38 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 7 39 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 7 40 . . PUNCT crl-16582 8 1 he he PRON crl-16582 8 2 distinctive distinctive VERB crl-16582 8 3 nature nature NOUN crl-16582 8 4 of of ADP crl-16582 8 5 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 8 6 . . PROPN crl-16582 8 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 8 8 for for ADP crl-16582 8 9 the the DET crl-16582 8 10 period period NOUN crl-16582 8 11 covering cover VERB crl-16582 8 12 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 8 13 creates create VERB crl-16582 8 14 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16582 8 15 for for ADP crl-16582 8 16 making make VERB crl-16582 8 17 available available ADJ crl-16582 8 18 recent recent ADJ crl-16582 8 19 creative creative ADJ crl-16582 8 20 works work NOUN crl-16582 8 21 and and CCONJ crl-16582 8 22 invites invite VERB crl-16582 8 23 speculation speculation NOUN crl-16582 8 24 about about ADP crl-16582 8 25 the the DET crl-16582 8 26 size size NOUN crl-16582 8 27 of of ADP crl-16582 8 28 the the DET crl-16582 8 29 public public ADJ crl-16582 8 30 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 8 31 in in ADP crl-16582 8 32 that that DET crl-16582 8 33 period period NOUN crl-16582 8 34 . . PUNCT crl-16582 9 1 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 9 2 . . PROPN crl-16582 9 3 law law PROPN crl-16582 9 4 required require VERB crl-16582 9 5 compliance compliance NOUN crl-16582 9 6 with with ADP crl-16582 9 7 certain certain ADJ crl-16582 9 8 rules rule NOUN crl-16582 9 9 for for ADP crl-16582 9 10 works work NOUN crl-16582 9 11 published publish VERB crl-16582 9 12 through through ADP crl-16582 9 13 most most ADJ crl-16582 9 14 of of ADP crl-16582 9 15 the the DET crl-16582 9 16 20th 20th ADJ crl-16582 9 17 century century NOUN crl-16582 9 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 9 19 and and CCONJ crl-16582 9 20 many many ADJ crl-16582 9 21 books book NOUN crl-16582 9 22 published publish VERB crl-16582 9 23 in in ADP crl-16582 9 24 the the DET crl-16582 9 25 united united PROPN crl-16582 9 26 states states PROPN crl-16582 9 27 during during ADP crl-16582 9 28 that that DET crl-16582 9 29 period period NOUN crl-16582 9 30 entered enter VERB crl-16582 9 31 the the DET crl-16582 9 32 public public ADJ crl-16582 9 33 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 9 34 as as ADP crl-16582 9 35 a a DET crl-16582 9 36 consequence consequence NOUN crl-16582 9 37 of of ADP crl-16582 9 38 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 9 39 to to PART crl-16582 9 40 comply comply VERB crl-16582 9 41 with with ADP crl-16582 9 42 those those PRON crl-16582 9 43 rules.1 rules.1 PRON crl-16582 9 44 one one NUM crl-16582 9 45 of of ADP crl-16582 9 46 those those DET crl-16582 9 47 rules rule NOUN crl-16582 9 48 , , PUNCT crl-16582 9 49 a a DET crl-16582 9 50 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16582 9 51 that that SCONJ crl-16582 9 52 the the DET crl-16582 9 53 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 9 54 holder holder NOUN crl-16582 9 55 for for ADP crl-16582 9 56 a a DET crl-16582 9 57 work work NOUN crl-16582 9 58 published publish VERB crl-16582 9 59 between between ADP crl-16582 9 60 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 9 61 and and CCONJ crl-16582 9 62 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 9 63 renew renew VERB crl-16582 9 64 the the DET crl-16582 9 65 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 9 66 of of ADP crl-16582 9 67 the the DET crl-16582 9 68 work work NOUN crl-16582 9 69 28 28 NUM crl-16582 9 70 years year NOUN crl-16582 9 71 after after SCONJ crl-16582 9 72 it it PRON crl-16582 9 73 was be AUX crl-16582 9 74 published publish VERB crl-16582 9 75 , , PUNCT crl-16582 9 76 was be AUX crl-16582 9 77 the the DET crl-16582 9 78 subject subject NOUN crl-16582 9 79 of of ADP crl-16582 9 80 an an DET crl-16582 9 81 important important ADJ crl-16582 9 82 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 9 83 office office NOUN crl-16582 9 84 study study NOUN crl-16582 9 85 discussed discuss VERB crl-16582 9 86 here.2 here.2 PROPN crl-16582 9 87 many many PROPN crl-16582 9 88 cite cite VERB crl-16582 9 89 this this DET crl-16582 9 90 study study NOUN crl-16582 9 91 to to PART crl-16582 9 92 suggest suggest VERB crl-16582 9 93 that that SCONJ crl-16582 9 94 93 93 NUM crl-16582 9 95 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 9 96 of of ADP crl-16582 9 97 books book NOUN crl-16582 9 98 published publish VERB crl-16582 9 99 in in ADP crl-16582 9 100 the the DET crl-16582 9 101 united united PROPN crl-16582 9 102 states states PROPN crl-16582 9 103 during during ADP crl-16582 9 104 this this DET crl-16582 9 105 period period NOUN crl-16582 9 106 are be AUX crl-16582 9 107 in in ADP crl-16582 9 108 the the DET crl-16582 9 109 public public ADJ crl-16582 9 110 domain.3 domain.3 NOUN crl-16582 9 111 recent recent ADJ crl-16582 9 112 work work NOUN crl-16582 9 113 by by ADP crl-16582 9 114 the the DET crl-16582 9 115 imls imls NOUN crl-16582 9 116 - - PUNCT crl-16582 9 117 funded fund VERB crl-16582 9 118 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 9 119 project project NOUN crl-16582 9 120 , , PUNCT crl-16582 9 121 a a DET crl-16582 9 122 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 9 123 project project NOUN crl-16582 9 124 focused focus VERB crl-16582 9 125 on on ADP crl-16582 9 126 books book NOUN crl-16582 9 127 digitized digitize VERB crl-16582 9 128 from from ADP crl-16582 9 129 research research NOUN crl-16582 9 130 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 9 131 , , PUNCT crl-16582 9 132 found find VERB crl-16582 9 133 a a DET crl-16582 9 134 significantly significantly ADV crl-16582 9 135 smaller small ADJ crl-16582 9 136 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 9 137 of of ADP crl-16582 9 138 public public ADJ crl-16582 9 139 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 9 140 books book NOUN crl-16582 9 141 for for ADP crl-16582 9 142 the the DET crl-16582 9 143 same same ADJ crl-16582 9 144 period period NOUN crl-16582 9 145 , , PUNCT crl-16582 9 146 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 9 147 50 50 NUM crl-16582 9 148 percent.4 percent.4 NOUN crl-16582 9 149 the the DET crl-16582 9 150 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 9 151 difference difference NOUN crl-16582 9 152 in in ADP crl-16582 9 153 the the DET crl-16582 9 154 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 9 155 established establish VERB crl-16582 9 156 by by ADP crl-16582 9 157 these these DET crl-16582 9 158 two two NUM crl-16582 9 159 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 9 160 is be AUX crl-16582 9 161 puzzling puzzle VERB crl-16582 9 162 . . PUNCT crl-16582 10 1 it it PRON crl-16582 10 2 should should AUX crl-16582 10 3 be be AUX crl-16582 10 4 noted note VERB crl-16582 10 5 that that SCONJ crl-16582 10 6 there there PRON crl-16582 10 7 is be VERB crl-16582 10 8 no no DET crl-16582 10 9 literature literature NOUN crl-16582 10 10 that that PRON crl-16582 10 11 examines examine VERB crl-16582 10 12 this this DET crl-16582 10 13 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16582 10 14 between between ADP crl-16582 10 15 the the DET crl-16582 10 16 two two NUM crl-16582 10 17 important important ADJ crl-16582 10 18 sources source NOUN crl-16582 10 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 11 1 however however ADV crl-16582 11 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 11 3 as as ADP crl-16582 11 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16582 11 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 11 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 11 7 experts expert NOUN crl-16582 11 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 11 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 11 10 interested interested ADJ crl-16582 11 11 observers observer NOUN crl-16582 11 12 have have AUX crl-16582 11 13 discussed discuss VERB crl-16582 11 14 this this DET crl-16582 11 15 difference difference NOUN crl-16582 11 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 11 17 they they PRON crl-16582 11 18 have have AUX crl-16582 11 19 offered offer VERB crl-16582 11 20 a a DET crl-16582 11 21 number number NOUN crl-16582 11 22 of of ADP crl-16582 11 23 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-16582 11 24 to to PART crl-16582 11 25 try try VERB crl-16582 11 26 to to PART crl-16582 11 27 reconcile reconcile VERB crl-16582 11 28 these these DET crl-16582 11 29 two two NUM crl-16582 11 30 apparently apparently ADV crl-16582 11 31 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16582 11 32 and and CCONJ crl-16582 11 33 yet yet ADV crl-16582 11 34 very very ADV crl-16582 11 35 different different ADJ crl-16582 11 36 pieces piece NOUN crl-16582 11 37 of of ADP crl-16582 11 38 information information NOUN crl-16582 11 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 12 1 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16582 12 2 / / SYM crl-16582 12 3 crl.78.2.201 crl.78.2.201 VERB crl-16582 12 4 202 202 NUM crl-16582 12 5 college college PROPN crl-16582 12 6 & & CCONJ crl-16582 12 7 research research PROPN crl-16582 12 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 12 9 february february PROPN crl-16582 12 10 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 12 11 one one PRON crl-16582 12 12 may may AUX crl-16582 12 13 wonder wonder VERB crl-16582 12 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-16582 12 15 one one NUM crl-16582 12 16 or or CCONJ crl-16582 12 17 both both PRON crl-16582 12 18 of of ADP crl-16582 12 19 these these DET crl-16582 12 20 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 12 21 made make VERB crl-16582 12 22 errors error NOUN crl-16582 12 23 in in ADP crl-16582 12 24 their their PRON crl-16582 12 25 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16582 12 26 . . PUNCT crl-16582 13 1 setting set VERB crl-16582 13 2 aside aside ADV crl-16582 13 3 that that DET crl-16582 13 4 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16582 13 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 13 6 in in ADP crl-16582 13 7 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16582 13 8 about about ADP crl-16582 13 9 this this DET crl-16582 13 10 issue issue NOUN crl-16582 13 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 13 12 most most ADJ crl-16582 13 13 commentators commentator NOUN crl-16582 13 14 have have AUX crl-16582 13 15 suggested suggest VERB crl-16582 13 16 the the DET crl-16582 13 17 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16582 13 18 may may AUX crl-16582 13 19 be be AUX crl-16582 13 20 traced trace VERB crl-16582 13 21 to to ADP crl-16582 13 22 content content NOUN crl-16582 13 23 - - PUNCT crl-16582 13 24 type type NOUN crl-16582 13 25 differences difference NOUN crl-16582 13 26 between between ADP crl-16582 13 27 the the DET crl-16582 13 28 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 13 29 of of ADP crl-16582 13 30 materials material NOUN crl-16582 13 31 from from ADP crl-16582 13 32 research research NOUN crl-16582 13 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 13 34 under under ADP crl-16582 13 35 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 13 36 by by ADP crl-16582 13 37 the the DET crl-16582 13 38 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 13 39 and and CCONJ crl-16582 13 40 the the DET crl-16582 13 41 corpus corpu NOUN crl-16582 13 42 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 13 43 by by ADP crl-16582 13 44 the the DET crl-16582 13 45 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 13 46 office office NOUN crl-16582 13 47 report report NOUN crl-16582 13 48 — — PUNCT crl-16582 13 49 for for ADP crl-16582 13 50 example example NOUN crl-16582 13 51 , , PUNCT crl-16582 13 52 that that SCONJ crl-16582 13 53 the the DET crl-16582 13 54 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 13 55 has have AUX crl-16582 13 56 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 13 57 primarily primarily ADV crl-16582 13 58 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16582 13 59 works work NOUN crl-16582 13 60 while while SCONJ crl-16582 13 61 the the DET crl-16582 13 62 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 13 63 office office NOUN crl-16582 13 64 registered register VERB crl-16582 13 65 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 13 66 for for ADP crl-16582 13 67 more more ADV crl-16582 13 68 popular popular ADJ crl-16582 13 69 works.5 works.5 NOUN crl-16582 13 70 why why SCONJ crl-16582 13 71 should should AUX crl-16582 13 72 we we PRON crl-16582 13 73 be be AUX crl-16582 13 74 concerned concern VERB crl-16582 13 75 about about ADP crl-16582 13 76 the the DET crl-16582 13 77 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16582 13 78 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16582 13 79 between between ADP crl-16582 13 80 these these DET crl-16582 13 81 two two NUM crl-16582 13 82 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 13 83 . . PROPN crl-16582 13 84 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 13 85 data datum NOUN crl-16582 13 86 points point NOUN crl-16582 13 87 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 14 1 after after ADV crl-16582 14 2 all all ADV crl-16582 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 14 4 each each DET crl-16582 14 5 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 14 6 was be AUX crl-16582 14 7 conceived conceive VERB crl-16582 14 8 for for ADP crl-16582 14 9 a a DET crl-16582 14 10 different different ADJ crl-16582 14 11 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16582 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 14 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 14 14 one one PRON crl-16582 14 15 could could AUX crl-16582 14 16 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-16582 14 17 argue argue VERB crl-16582 14 18 that that SCONJ crl-16582 14 19 each each PRON crl-16582 14 20 may may AUX crl-16582 14 21 be be AUX crl-16582 14 22 entirely entirely ADV crl-16582 14 23 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16582 14 24 as as SCONJ crl-16582 14 25 articulated articulate VERB crl-16582 14 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 14 27 that that SCONJ crl-16582 14 28 each each PRON crl-16582 14 29 serves serve VERB crl-16582 14 30 its its PRON crl-16582 14 31 own own ADJ crl-16582 14 32 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16582 14 33 without without ADP crl-16582 14 34 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16582 14 35 with with ADP crl-16582 14 36 the the DET crl-16582 14 37 other other ADJ crl-16582 14 38 . . PUNCT crl-16582 15 1 on on ADP crl-16582 15 2 the the DET crl-16582 15 3 other other ADJ crl-16582 15 4 hand hand NOUN crl-16582 15 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 15 6 the the DET crl-16582 15 7 two two NUM crl-16582 15 8 studies study NOUN crl-16582 15 9 suggest suggest VERB crl-16582 15 10 something something PRON crl-16582 15 11 very very ADV crl-16582 15 12 different different ADJ crl-16582 15 13 about about ADP crl-16582 15 14 the the DET crl-16582 15 15 size size NOUN crl-16582 15 16 of of ADP crl-16582 15 17 the the DET crl-16582 15 18 public public ADJ crl-16582 15 19 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 15 20 for for ADP crl-16582 15 21 this this DET crl-16582 15 22 period period NOUN crl-16582 15 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 15 24 especially especially ADV crl-16582 15 25 for for ADP crl-16582 15 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 15 27 published publish VERB crl-16582 15 28 in in ADP crl-16582 15 29 the the DET crl-16582 15 30 united united PROPN crl-16582 15 31 states states PROPN crl-16582 15 32 . . PUNCT crl-16582 16 1 the the DET crl-16582 16 2 most most ADV crl-16582 16 3 urgent urgent ADJ crl-16582 16 4 need need NOUN crl-16582 16 5 for for ADP crl-16582 16 6 a a DET crl-16582 16 7 better well ADJ crl-16582 16 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16582 16 9 of of ADP crl-16582 16 10 this this DET crl-16582 16 11 problem problem NOUN crl-16582 16 12 is be AUX crl-16582 16 13 the the DET crl-16582 16 14 need need NOUN crl-16582 16 15 for for ADP crl-16582 16 16 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 16 17 that that PRON crl-16582 16 18 aid aid NOUN crl-16582 16 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-16582 16 20 in in ADP crl-16582 16 21 decision decision NOUN crl-16582 16 22 making making NOUN crl-16582 16 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 17 1 a a DET crl-16582 17 2 better well ADJ crl-16582 17 3 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16582 17 4 of of ADP crl-16582 17 5 the the DET crl-16582 17 6 size size NOUN crl-16582 17 7 of of ADP crl-16582 17 8 the the DET crl-16582 17 9 public public ADJ crl-16582 17 10 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 17 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 17 12 gaps gap NOUN crl-16582 17 13 in in ADP crl-16582 17 14 the the DET crl-16582 17 15 portion portion NOUN crl-16582 17 16 of of ADP crl-16582 17 17 the the DET crl-16582 17 18 public public ADJ crl-16582 17 19 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 17 20 that that PRON crl-16582 17 21 has have AUX crl-16582 17 22 been be AUX crl-16582 17 23 digitized digitize VERB crl-16582 17 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 17 25 the the DET crl-16582 17 26 specific specific ADJ crl-16582 17 27 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16582 17 28 of of ADP crl-16582 17 29 the the DET crl-16582 17 30 in in ADP crl-16582 17 31 - - PUNCT crl-16582 17 32 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 17 33 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 17 34 , , PUNCT crl-16582 17 35 and and CCONJ crl-16582 17 36 the the DET crl-16582 17 37 problems problem NOUN crl-16582 17 38 and and CCONJ crl-16582 17 39 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16582 17 40 in in ADP crl-16582 17 41 the the DET crl-16582 17 42 remainder remainder NOUN crl-16582 17 43 can can AUX crl-16582 17 44 help help VERB crl-16582 17 45 drive drive VERB crl-16582 17 46 digitization digitization NOUN crl-16582 17 47 and and CCONJ crl-16582 17 48 rights right NOUN crl-16582 17 49 clearance clearance NOUN crl-16582 17 50 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 17 51 . . PUNCT crl-16582 18 1 more more ADV crl-16582 18 2 important important ADJ crl-16582 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 18 4 better well ADJ crl-16582 18 5 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 18 6 are be AUX crl-16582 18 7 needed need VERB crl-16582 18 8 to to PART crl-16582 18 9 help help VERB crl-16582 18 10 shape shape VERB crl-16582 18 11 a a DET crl-16582 18 12 host host NOUN crl-16582 18 13 of of ADP crl-16582 18 14 library library NOUN crl-16582 18 15 programs program NOUN crl-16582 18 16 such such ADJ crl-16582 18 17 as as ADP crl-16582 18 18 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 18 19 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 18 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 18 21 shared share VERB crl-16582 18 22 print print NOUN crl-16582 18 23 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16582 18 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 19 1 for for ADP crl-16582 19 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 19 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 19 4 shared share VERB crl-16582 19 5 print print NOUN crl-16582 19 6 monograph monograph NOUN crl-16582 19 7 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16582 19 8 typically typically ADV crl-16582 19 9 give give VERB crl-16582 19 10 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16582 19 11 to to ADP crl-16582 19 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-16582 19 13 storage storage NOUN crl-16582 19 14 decisions decision NOUN crl-16582 19 15 can can AUX crl-16582 19 16 be be AUX crl-16582 19 17 shaped shape VERB crl-16582 19 18 by by ADP crl-16582 19 19 online online ADJ crl-16582 19 20 access access NOUN crl-16582 19 21 to to ADP crl-16582 19 22 corresponding correspond VERB crl-16582 19 23 digital digital ADJ crl-16582 19 24 versions version NOUN crl-16582 19 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 19 26 in in ADP crl-16582 19 27 those those DET crl-16582 19 28 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16582 19 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 19 30 the the DET crl-16582 19 31 size size NOUN crl-16582 19 32 of of ADP crl-16582 19 33 the the DET crl-16582 19 34 public public ADJ crl-16582 19 35 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 19 36 is be AUX crl-16582 19 37 typically typically ADV crl-16582 19 38 considered consider VERB crl-16582 19 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 20 1 the the DET crl-16582 20 2 most most ADV crl-16582 20 3 important important ADJ crl-16582 20 4 reason reason NOUN crl-16582 20 5 for for ADP crl-16582 20 6 having have VERB crl-16582 20 7 a a DET crl-16582 20 8 more more ADV crl-16582 20 9 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16582 20 10 sense sense NOUN crl-16582 20 11 of of ADP crl-16582 20 12 the the DET crl-16582 20 13 extent extent NOUN crl-16582 20 14 of of ADP crl-16582 20 15 the the DET crl-16582 20 16 public public ADJ crl-16582 20 17 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 20 18 for for ADP crl-16582 20 19 this this DET crl-16582 20 20 period period NOUN crl-16582 20 21 is be AUX crl-16582 20 22 the the DET crl-16582 20 23 way way NOUN crl-16582 20 24 that that PRON crl-16582 20 25 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16582 20 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 20 27 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16582 20 28 - - PUNCT crl-16582 20 29 based base VERB crl-16582 20 30 accounting accounting NOUN crl-16582 20 31 of of ADP crl-16582 20 32 the the DET crl-16582 20 33 available available ADJ crl-16582 20 34 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 20 35 can can AUX crl-16582 20 36 shape shape VERB crl-16582 20 37 deliberate deliberate ADJ crl-16582 20 38 action action NOUN crl-16582 20 39 by by ADP crl-16582 20 40 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 20 41 . . PUNCT crl-16582 21 1 especially especially ADV crl-16582 21 2 in in ADP crl-16582 21 3 digitization digitization NOUN crl-16582 21 4 and and CCONJ crl-16582 21 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 21 6 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 21 7 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 21 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 21 9 activities activity NOUN crl-16582 21 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 21 11 library library NOUN crl-16582 21 12 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 21 13 are be AUX crl-16582 21 14 hampered hamper VERB crl-16582 21 15 by by ADP crl-16582 21 16 imperfect imperfect ADJ crl-16582 21 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 21 18 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 21 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 21 20 or or CCONJ crl-16582 21 21 an an DET crl-16582 21 22 absence absence NOUN crl-16582 21 23 of of ADP crl-16582 21 24 information information NOUN crl-16582 21 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 22 1 in in ADP crl-16582 22 2 the the DET crl-16582 22 3 research research NOUN crl-16582 22 4 library library NOUN crl-16582 22 5 community community NOUN crl-16582 22 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 22 7 we we PRON crl-16582 22 8 struggle struggle VERB crl-16582 22 9 with with ADP crl-16582 22 10 questions question NOUN crl-16582 22 11 such such ADJ crl-16582 22 12 as as ADP crl-16582 22 13 the the DET crl-16582 22 14 extent extent NOUN crl-16582 22 15 of of ADP crl-16582 22 16 the the DET crl-16582 22 17 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 22 18 of of ADP crl-16582 22 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 22 20 . . PROPN crl-16582 22 21 federal federal ADJ crl-16582 22 22 documents document NOUN crl-16582 22 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 22 24 the the DET crl-16582 22 25 size size NOUN crl-16582 22 26 of of ADP crl-16582 22 27 the the DET crl-16582 22 28 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 22 29 north north NOUN crl-16582 22 30 american american PROPN crl-16582 22 31 research research PROPN crl-16582 22 32 library library PROPN crl-16582 22 33 monograph monograph NOUN crl-16582 22 34 collection collection PROPN crl-16582 22 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 22 36 or or CCONJ crl-16582 22 37 more more ADJ crl-16582 22 38 general general ADJ crl-16582 22 39 questions question NOUN crl-16582 22 40 such such ADJ crl-16582 22 41 as as ADP crl-16582 22 42 the the DET crl-16582 22 43 number number NOUN crl-16582 22 44 of of ADP crl-16582 22 45 books book NOUN crl-16582 22 46 published publish VERB crl-16582 22 47 in in ADP crl-16582 22 48 the the DET crl-16582 22 49 united united PROPN crl-16582 22 50 states states PROPN crl-16582 22 51 in in ADP crl-16582 22 52 a a DET crl-16582 22 53 given give VERB crl-16582 22 54 period period NOUN crl-16582 22 55 . . PUNCT crl-16582 23 1 although although SCONJ crl-16582 23 2 our our PRON crl-16582 23 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16582 23 4 rarely rarely ADV crl-16582 23 5 highlights highlight VERB crl-16582 23 6 the the DET crl-16582 23 7 problem problem NOUN crl-16582 23 8 of of ADP crl-16582 23 9 a a DET crl-16582 23 10 lack lack NOUN crl-16582 23 11 of of ADP crl-16582 23 12 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-16582 23 13 data datum NOUN crl-16582 23 14 for for ADP crl-16582 23 15 decision decision NOUN crl-16582 23 16 making making NOUN crl-16582 23 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 23 18 these these DET crl-16582 23 19 gaps gap NOUN crl-16582 23 20 in in ADP crl-16582 23 21 information information NOUN crl-16582 23 22 often often ADV crl-16582 23 23 color color VERB crl-16582 23 24 important important ADJ crl-16582 23 25 strategic strategic ADJ crl-16582 23 26 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16582 23 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 24 1 for for ADP crl-16582 24 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 24 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 24 4 in in ADP crl-16582 24 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16582 24 6 a a DET crl-16582 24 7 group group NOUN crl-16582 24 8 of of ADP crl-16582 24 9 four four NUM crl-16582 24 10 consortia consortium NOUN crl-16582 24 11 met meet VERB crl-16582 24 12 to to PART crl-16582 24 13 chart chart VERB crl-16582 24 14 a a DET crl-16582 24 15 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16582 24 16 for for ADP crl-16582 24 17 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 24 18 . . PROPN crl-16582 24 19 federal federal ADJ crl-16582 24 20 government government NOUN crl-16582 24 21 documents document NOUN crl-16582 24 22 digitization digitization NOUN crl-16582 24 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 25 1 the the DET crl-16582 25 2 absence absence NOUN crl-16582 25 3 of of ADP crl-16582 25 4 good good ADJ crl-16582 25 5 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16582 25 6 data datum NOUN crl-16582 25 7 on on ADP crl-16582 25 8 the the DET crl-16582 25 9 size size NOUN crl-16582 25 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 25 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16582 25 12 of of ADP crl-16582 25 13 the the DET crl-16582 25 14 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 25 15 left leave VERB crl-16582 25 16 the the DET crl-16582 25 17 group group NOUN crl-16582 25 18 to to PART crl-16582 25 19 speculate speculate VERB crl-16582 25 20 about about ADP crl-16582 25 21 the the DET crl-16582 25 22 nature nature NOUN crl-16582 25 23 of of ADP crl-16582 25 24 the the DET crl-16582 25 25 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16582 25 26 based base VERB crl-16582 25 27 on on ADP crl-16582 25 28 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16582 25 29 that that SCONJ crl-16582 25 30 varied vary VERB crl-16582 25 31 widely widely ADV crl-16582 25 32 : : PUNCT crl-16582 25 33 these these DET crl-16582 25 34 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16582 25 35 of of ADP crl-16582 25 36 the the DET crl-16582 25 37 size size NOUN crl-16582 25 38 of of ADP crl-16582 25 39 the the DET crl-16582 25 40 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 25 41 ranged range VERB crl-16582 25 42 from from ADP crl-16582 25 43 1.8 1.8 NUM crl-16582 25 44 million million NUM crl-16582 25 45 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 25 46 to to ADP crl-16582 25 47 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16582 25 48 million million NUM crl-16582 25 49 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 25 50 , , PUNCT crl-16582 25 51 and and CCONJ crl-16582 25 52 from from ADP crl-16582 25 53 an an DET crl-16582 25 54 average average NOUN crl-16582 25 55 of of ADP crl-16582 25 56 60 60 NUM crl-16582 25 57 pages page NOUN crl-16582 25 58 per per ADP crl-16582 25 59 volume volume NOUN crl-16582 25 60 to to ADP crl-16582 25 61 300 300 NUM crl-16582 25 62 pages page NOUN crl-16582 25 63 per per ADP crl-16582 25 64 volume volume NOUN crl-16582 25 65 . . PUNCT crl-16582 26 1 the the DET crl-16582 26 2 vastness vastness NOUN crl-16582 26 3 of of ADP crl-16582 26 4 the the DET crl-16582 26 5 range range NOUN crl-16582 26 6 — — PUNCT crl-16582 26 7 between between ADP crl-16582 26 8 108 108 NUM crl-16582 26 9 million million NUM crl-16582 26 10 pages page NOUN crl-16582 26 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 26 12 660 660 NUM crl-16582 26 13 million million NUM crl-16582 26 14 pages page NOUN crl-16582 26 15 — — PUNCT crl-16582 26 16 further far ADV crl-16582 26 17 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16582 26 18 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 26 19 by by ADP crl-16582 26 20 introducing introduce VERB crl-16582 26 21 a a DET crl-16582 26 22 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-16582 26 23 difference difference NOUN crl-16582 26 24 in in ADP crl-16582 26 25 cost cost NOUN crl-16582 26 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 26 27 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16582 26 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 27 1 the the DET crl-16582 27 2 2010 2010 NUM crl-16582 27 3 lyrasis lyrasis NOUN crl-16582 27 4 - - PUNCT crl-16582 27 5 imls imls NOUN crl-16582 27 6 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16582 27 7 on on ADP crl-16582 27 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 27 9 developing develop VERB crl-16582 27 10 a a DET crl-16582 27 11 north north ADJ crl-16582 27 12 american american ADJ crl-16582 27 13 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16582 27 14 to to PART crl-16582 27 15 preserve preserve VERB crl-16582 27 16 & & CCONJ crl-16582 27 17 manage manage VERB crl-16582 27 18 print print NOUN crl-16582 27 19 collections collection NOUN crl-16582 27 20 of of ADP crl-16582 27 21 monographs monograph NOUN crl-16582 27 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 27 23 concluded conclude VERB crl-16582 27 24 through through ADP crl-16582 27 25 a a DET crl-16582 27 26 vote vote NOUN crl-16582 27 27 of of ADP crl-16582 27 28 invited invite VERB crl-16582 27 29 participants participant NOUN crl-16582 27 30 that that SCONJ crl-16582 27 31 the the DET crl-16582 27 32 community community NOUN crl-16582 27 33 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 27 34 highest high ADJ crl-16582 27 35 priority priority NOUN crl-16582 27 36 for for ADP crl-16582 27 37 print print NOUN crl-16582 27 38 storage storage NOUN crl-16582 27 39 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 27 40 should should AUX crl-16582 27 41 be be AUX crl-16582 27 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 27 43 public public ADJ crl-16582 27 44 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 27 45 and and CCONJ crl-16582 27 46 published publish VERB crl-16582 27 47 up up ADP crl-16582 27 48 to to ADP crl-16582 27 49 1976 1976 NUM crl-16582 27 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 27 51 monographs monograph NOUN crl-16582 27 52 in in ADP crl-16582 27 53 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 27 54 and and CCONJ crl-16582 27 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 27 56 already already ADV crl-16582 27 57 in in ADP crl-16582 27 58 storage storage NOUN crl-16582 27 59 . . PUNCT crl-16582 27 60 ”6 ”6 PUNCT crl-16582 28 1 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16582 28 2 at at ADP crl-16582 28 3 the the DET crl-16582 28 4 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16582 28 5 struggled struggle VERB crl-16582 28 6 with with ADP crl-16582 28 7 determining determine VERB crl-16582 28 8 a a DET crl-16582 28 9 goal goal NOUN crl-16582 28 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 28 11 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16582 28 12 at at ADP crl-16582 28 13 least least ADJ crl-16582 28 14 in in ADP crl-16582 28 15 part part NOUN crl-16582 28 16 because because SCONJ crl-16582 28 17 there there PRON crl-16582 28 18 were be VERB crl-16582 28 19 no no DET crl-16582 28 20 data datum NOUN crl-16582 28 21 on on ADP crl-16582 28 22 the the DET crl-16582 28 23 scope scope NOUN crl-16582 28 24 of of ADP crl-16582 28 25 such such DET crl-16582 28 26 an an DET crl-16582 28 27 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 28 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 29 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 29 2 noted note VERB crl-16582 29 3 by by ADP crl-16582 29 4 demas dema NOUN crl-16582 29 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 29 6 brogdon brogdon NOUN crl-16582 29 7 in in ADP crl-16582 29 8 their their PRON crl-16582 29 9 earlier early ADJ crl-16582 29 10 work work NOUN crl-16582 29 11 on on ADP crl-16582 29 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 29 13 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 29 14 in in ADP crl-16582 29 15 support support NOUN crl-16582 29 16 of of ADP crl-16582 29 17 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 29 18 reformatting reformatte VERB crl-16582 29 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 29 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 29 21 a a DET crl-16582 29 22 curious curious ADJ crl-16582 29 23 lack lack NOUN crl-16582 29 24 of of ADP crl-16582 29 25 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16582 29 26 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16582 29 27 of of ADP crl-16582 29 28 [ [ PUNCT crl-16582 29 29 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 29 30 status status NOUN crl-16582 29 31 and and CCONJ crl-16582 29 32 permissions permission NOUN crl-16582 29 33 seeking seek VERB crl-16582 29 34 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 29 35 by by ADP crl-16582 29 36 the the DET crl-16582 29 37 library library NOUN crl-16582 29 38 community community NOUN crl-16582 29 39 has have AUX crl-16582 29 40 effectively effectively ADV crl-16582 29 41 stymied stymie VERB crl-16582 29 42 large large ADJ crl-16582 29 43 - - PUNCT crl-16582 29 44 scale scale NOUN crl-16582 29 45 library library NOUN crl-16582 29 46 - - PUNCT crl-16582 29 47 based base VERB crl-16582 29 48 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 29 49 to to PART crl-16582 29 50 preserve preserve VERB crl-16582 29 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 29 52 this this DET crl-16582 29 53 portion portion NOUN crl-16582 29 54 of of ADP crl-16582 29 55 our our PRON crl-16582 29 56 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 29 57 collection.7 collection.7 PROPN crl-16582 29 58 how how SCONJ crl-16582 29 59 large large ADJ crl-16582 29 60 is be AUX crl-16582 29 61 the the DET crl-16582 29 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 29 63 public public ADJ crl-16582 29 64 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 29 65 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 29 66 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 30 1 203 203 NUM crl-16582 30 2 with with ADP crl-16582 30 3 regard regard NOUN crl-16582 30 4 to to ADP crl-16582 30 5 the the DET crl-16582 30 6 question question NOUN crl-16582 30 7 of of ADP crl-16582 30 8 the the DET crl-16582 30 9 size size NOUN crl-16582 30 10 of of ADP crl-16582 30 11 the the DET crl-16582 30 12 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 30 13 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 30 14 . . PROPN crl-16582 30 15 public public ADJ crl-16582 30 16 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 30 17 book book NOUN crl-16582 30 18 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 30 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 30 20 in in ADP crl-16582 30 21 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16582 30 22 with with ADP crl-16582 30 23 those those PRON crl-16582 30 24 who who PRON crl-16582 30 25 have have VERB crl-16582 30 26 some some DET crl-16582 30 27 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16582 30 28 in in ADP crl-16582 30 29 this this DET crl-16582 30 30 area area NOUN crl-16582 30 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 30 32 there there PRON crl-16582 30 33 is be VERB crl-16582 30 34 some some DET crl-16582 30 35 sentiment sentiment NOUN crl-16582 30 36 that that PRON crl-16582 30 37 the the DET crl-16582 30 38 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 30 39 created create VERB crl-16582 30 40 by by ADP crl-16582 30 41 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 30 42 office office NOUN crl-16582 30 43 study study NOUN crl-16582 30 44 are be AUX crl-16582 30 45 , , PUNCT crl-16582 30 46 even even ADV crl-16582 30 47 if if SCONJ crl-16582 30 48 wrong wrong ADJ crl-16582 30 49 , , PUNCT crl-16582 30 50 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16582 30 51 in in SCONJ crl-16582 30 52 that that SCONJ crl-16582 30 53 they they PRON crl-16582 30 54 might might AUX crl-16582 30 55 stimulate stimulate VERB crl-16582 30 56 a a DET crl-16582 30 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 30 58 gold gold ADJ crl-16582 30 59 rush rush NOUN crl-16582 30 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 30 61 looking look VERB crl-16582 30 62 for for ADP crl-16582 30 63 the the DET crl-16582 30 64 public public ADJ crl-16582 30 65 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 30 66 , , PUNCT crl-16582 30 67 and and CCONJ crl-16582 30 68 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16582 30 69 even even ADV crl-16582 30 70 that that SCONJ crl-16582 30 71 a a DET crl-16582 30 72 clearer clear ADJ crl-16582 30 73 picture picture NOUN crl-16582 30 74 of of ADP crl-16582 30 75 the the DET crl-16582 30 76 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 30 77 would would AUX crl-16582 30 78 be be AUX crl-16582 30 79 a a DET crl-16582 30 80 nuisance nuisance NOUN crl-16582 30 81 . . PUNCT crl-16582 31 1 in in ADP crl-16582 31 2 research research PROPN crl-16582 31 3 library library NOUN crl-16582 31 4 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16582 31 5 meetings meeting NOUN crl-16582 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 31 7 book book NOUN crl-16582 31 8 - - PUNCT crl-16582 31 9 related relate VERB crl-16582 31 10 data datum NOUN crl-16582 31 11 from from ADP crl-16582 31 12 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 31 13 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 31 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 31 15 office office NOUN crl-16582 31 16 study study NOUN crl-16582 31 17 is be AUX crl-16582 31 18 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16582 31 19 invoked invoke VERB crl-16582 31 20 to to PART crl-16582 31 21 dismiss dismiss VERB crl-16582 31 22 concerns concern NOUN crl-16582 31 23 about about ADP crl-16582 31 24 the the DET crl-16582 31 25 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16582 31 26 of of ADP crl-16582 31 27 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 31 28 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 31 29 for for ADP crl-16582 31 30 the the DET crl-16582 31 31 period period NOUN crl-16582 31 32 or or CCONJ crl-16582 31 33 to to PART crl-16582 31 34 paint paint VERB crl-16582 31 35 a a DET crl-16582 31 36 rosy rosy ADJ crl-16582 31 37 picture picture NOUN crl-16582 31 38 about about ADP crl-16582 31 39 the the DET crl-16582 31 40 ease ease NOUN crl-16582 31 41 of of ADP crl-16582 31 42 providing provide VERB crl-16582 31 43 access access NOUN crl-16582 31 44 to to ADP crl-16582 31 45 this this DET crl-16582 31 46 relatively relatively ADV crl-16582 31 47 recent recent ADJ crl-16582 31 48 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 31 49 of of ADP crl-16582 31 50 material material NOUN crl-16582 31 51 . . PUNCT crl-16582 32 1 additional additional ADJ crl-16582 32 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 32 3 more more ADV crl-16582 32 4 accurately accurately ADV crl-16582 32 5 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16582 32 6 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 32 7 will will AUX crl-16582 32 8 certainly certainly ADV crl-16582 32 9 result result VERB crl-16582 32 10 in in ADP crl-16582 32 11 our our PRON crl-16582 32 12 being be AUX crl-16582 32 13 better well ADV crl-16582 32 14 able able ADJ crl-16582 32 15 to to PART crl-16582 32 16 direct direct VERB crl-16582 32 17 our our PRON crl-16582 32 18 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 32 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 33 1 as as ADP crl-16582 33 2 a a DET crl-16582 33 3 community community NOUN crl-16582 33 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 33 5 we we PRON crl-16582 33 6 have have AUX crl-16582 33 7 been be AUX crl-16582 33 8 both both PRON crl-16582 33 9 careless careless ADJ crl-16582 33 10 about about ADP crl-16582 33 11 the the DET crl-16582 33 12 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16582 33 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 33 14 unsystematic unsystematic ADJ crl-16582 33 15 about about ADP crl-16582 33 16 the the DET crl-16582 33 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16582 33 18 . . PUNCT crl-16582 34 1 it it PRON crl-16582 34 2 is be AUX crl-16582 34 3 hoped hope VERB crl-16582 34 4 that that SCONJ crl-16582 34 5 the the DET crl-16582 34 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 34 7 provided provide VERB crl-16582 34 8 here here ADV crl-16582 34 9 will will AUX crl-16582 34 10 shed shed VERB crl-16582 34 11 more more ADJ crl-16582 34 12 light light NOUN crl-16582 34 13 on on ADP crl-16582 34 14 the the DET crl-16582 34 15 question question NOUN crl-16582 34 16 of of ADP crl-16582 34 17 the the DET crl-16582 34 18 size size NOUN crl-16582 34 19 of of ADP crl-16582 34 20 the the DET crl-16582 34 21 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 34 22 . . PROPN crl-16582 34 23 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 34 24 public public ADJ crl-16582 34 25 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 34 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 34 27 as as ADV crl-16582 34 28 well well ADV crl-16582 34 29 as as ADP crl-16582 34 30 the the DET crl-16582 34 31 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16582 34 32 presented present VERB crl-16582 34 33 by by ADP crl-16582 34 34 clearing clear VERB crl-16582 34 35 rights right NOUN crl-16582 34 36 for for ADP crl-16582 34 37 the the DET crl-16582 34 38 remaining remain VERB crl-16582 34 39 in in ADP crl-16582 34 40 - - PUNCT crl-16582 34 41 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 34 42 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 34 43 and and CCONJ crl-16582 34 44 grappling grappling NOUN crl-16582 34 45 with with ADP crl-16582 34 46 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16582 34 47 in in ADP crl-16582 34 48 that that DET crl-16582 34 49 middle middle ADJ crl-16582 34 50 ground ground NOUN crl-16582 34 51 of of ADP crl-16582 34 52 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16582 34 53 and and CCONJ crl-16582 34 54 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 34 55 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 34 56 . . PUNCT crl-16582 35 1 background background NOUN crl-16582 35 2 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 35 3 : : PUNCT crl-16582 35 4 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 35 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 35 6 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 35 7 of of ADP crl-16582 35 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 35 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 35 10 the the DET crl-16582 35 11 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 35 12 project project VERB crl-16582 35 13 to to PART crl-16582 35 14 better well ADV crl-16582 35 15 understand understand VERB crl-16582 35 16 why why SCONJ crl-16582 35 17 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 35 18 and and CCONJ crl-16582 35 19 the the DET crl-16582 35 20 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 35 21 come come VERB crl-16582 35 22 to to ADP crl-16582 35 23 different different ADJ crl-16582 35 24 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 35 25 and and CCONJ crl-16582 35 26 why why SCONJ crl-16582 35 27 assertions assertion NOUN crl-16582 35 28 about about ADP crl-16582 35 29 the the DET crl-16582 35 30 size size NOUN crl-16582 35 31 of of ADP crl-16582 35 32 the the DET crl-16582 35 33 public public ADJ crl-16582 35 34 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 35 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 35 36 based base VERB crl-16582 35 37 on on ADP crl-16582 35 38 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 35 39 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16582 35 40 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 35 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 35 42 are be AUX crl-16582 35 43 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 35 44 , , PUNCT crl-16582 35 45 a a DET crl-16582 35 46 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16582 35 47 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 35 48 of of ADP crl-16582 35 49 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 35 50 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16582 35 51 work work NOUN crl-16582 35 52 and and CCONJ crl-16582 35 53 the the DET crl-16582 35 54 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 35 55 follows follow VERB crl-16582 35 56 . . PUNCT crl-16582 36 1 each each DET crl-16582 36 2 section section NOUN crl-16582 36 3 of of ADP crl-16582 36 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 36 5 provides provide VERB crl-16582 36 6 background background NOUN crl-16582 36 7 on on ADP crl-16582 36 8 the the DET crl-16582 36 9 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 36 10 in in ADP crl-16582 36 11 question question NOUN crl-16582 36 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 36 13 either either CCONJ crl-16582 36 14 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 36 15 or or CCONJ crl-16582 36 16 the the DET crl-16582 36 17 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 36 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 36 19 followed follow VERB crl-16582 36 20 by by ADP crl-16582 36 21 an an DET crl-16582 36 22 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 36 23 of of ADP crl-16582 36 24 the the DET crl-16582 36 25 sources source NOUN crl-16582 36 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 36 27 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-16582 36 29 the the DET crl-16582 36 30 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 36 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 36 32 and and CCONJ crl-16582 36 33 problems problem NOUN crl-16582 36 34 of of ADP crl-16582 36 35 each each PRON crl-16582 36 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 37 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 37 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 37 3 the the DET crl-16582 37 4 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 37 5 of of ADP crl-16582 37 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 37 7 study study NOUN crl-16582 37 8 in in ADP crl-16582 37 9 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 37 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 37 11 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16582 37 12 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 37 13 published publish VERB crl-16582 37 14 a a DET crl-16582 37 15 study study NOUN crl-16582 37 16 on on ADP crl-16582 37 17 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 37 18 of of ADP crl-16582 37 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 37 20 for for ADP crl-16582 37 21 the the DET crl-16582 37 22 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 37 23 . . PROPN crl-16582 37 24 congress congress PROPN crl-16582 37 25 on on ADP crl-16582 37 26 behalf behalf NOUN crl-16582 37 27 of of ADP crl-16582 37 28 the the DET crl-16582 37 29 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 37 30 office office NOUN crl-16582 37 31 . . PUNCT crl-16582 38 1 this this DET crl-16582 38 2 outstanding outstanding ADJ crl-16582 38 3 work work NOUN crl-16582 38 4 exploring explore VERB crl-16582 38 5 the the DET crl-16582 38 6 history history NOUN crl-16582 38 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 38 8 value value NOUN crl-16582 38 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 38 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 38 11 complications complication NOUN crl-16582 38 12 related relate VERB crl-16582 38 13 to to ADP crl-16582 38 14 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 38 15 also also ADV crl-16582 38 16 contains contain VERB crl-16582 38 17 very very ADV crl-16582 38 18 important important ADJ crl-16582 38 19 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 38 20 intended intend VERB crl-16582 38 21 to to PART crl-16582 38 22 help help VERB crl-16582 38 23 understand understand VERB crl-16582 38 24 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16582 38 25 of of ADP crl-16582 38 26 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 38 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 39 1 to to PART crl-16582 39 2 help help VERB crl-16582 39 3 decision decision NOUN crl-16582 39 4 makers maker NOUN crl-16582 39 5 understand understand VERB crl-16582 39 6 the the DET crl-16582 39 7 role role NOUN crl-16582 39 8 and and CCONJ crl-16582 39 9 extent extent NOUN crl-16582 39 10 of of ADP crl-16582 39 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 39 12 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 39 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 39 14 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 39 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 39 16 study study NOUN crl-16582 39 17 sought seek VERB crl-16582 39 18 to to PART crl-16582 39 19 determine determine VERB crl-16582 39 20 the the DET crl-16582 39 21 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16582 39 22 with with ADP crl-16582 39 23 which which PRON crl-16582 39 24 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 39 25 holders holder NOUN crl-16582 39 26 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 39 27 their their PRON crl-16582 39 28 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 39 29 for for ADP crl-16582 39 30 a a DET crl-16582 39 31 variety variety NOUN crl-16582 39 32 of of ADP crl-16582 39 33 types type NOUN crl-16582 39 34 of of ADP crl-16582 39 35 creative creative ADJ crl-16582 39 36 works work NOUN crl-16582 39 37 . . PUNCT crl-16582 40 1 ringer ringer PROPN crl-16582 40 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 40 3 data datum NOUN crl-16582 40 4 and and CCONJ crl-16582 40 5 the the DET crl-16582 40 6 study study NOUN crl-16582 40 7 itself itself PRON crl-16582 40 8 are be AUX crl-16582 40 9 frequently frequently ADV crl-16582 40 10 cited cite VERB crl-16582 40 11 in in ADP crl-16582 40 12 support support NOUN crl-16582 40 13 of of ADP crl-16582 40 14 a a DET crl-16582 40 15 number number NOUN crl-16582 40 16 of of ADP crl-16582 40 17 arguments argument NOUN crl-16582 40 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 40 19 including include VERB crl-16582 40 20 the the DET crl-16582 40 21 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 40 22 status status NOUN crl-16582 40 23 of of ADP crl-16582 40 24 books book NOUN crl-16582 40 25 published publish VERB crl-16582 40 26 in in ADP crl-16582 40 27 the the DET crl-16582 40 28 united united PROPN crl-16582 40 29 states states PROPN crl-16582 40 30 from from ADP crl-16582 40 31 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 40 32 through through ADP crl-16582 40 33 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 40 34 in in ADP crl-16582 40 35 research research NOUN crl-16582 40 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 40 37 . . PUNCT crl-16582 41 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 41 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 41 3 sources source NOUN crl-16582 41 4 and and CCONJ crl-16582 41 5 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 41 6 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 41 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 41 8 study study NOUN crl-16582 41 9 looks look VERB crl-16582 41 10 at at ADP crl-16582 41 11 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 41 12 for for ADP crl-16582 41 13 materials material NOUN crl-16582 41 14 whose whose DET crl-16582 41 15 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 41 16 was be AUX crl-16582 41 17 registered register VERB crl-16582 41 18 in in ADP crl-16582 41 19 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-16582 41 20 year year NOUN crl-16582 41 21 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 41 22 . . PUNCT crl-16582 42 1 the the DET crl-16582 42 2 federal federal ADJ crl-16582 42 3 government government NOUN crl-16582 42 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 42 5 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 42 6 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-16582 42 7 year year NOUN crl-16582 42 8 ran run VERB crl-16582 42 9 from from ADP crl-16582 42 10 july july PROPN crl-16582 42 11 1931 1931 NUM crl-16582 42 12 through through ADP crl-16582 42 13 june june PROPN crl-16582 42 14 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 42 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 43 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 43 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 43 3 data datum NOUN crl-16582 43 4 are be AUX crl-16582 43 5 presented present VERB crl-16582 43 6 in in ADP crl-16582 43 7 detail detail NOUN crl-16582 43 8 on on ADP crl-16582 43 9 pages page NOUN crl-16582 43 10 220–224 220–224 NUM crl-16582 43 11 of of ADP crl-16582 43 12 her her PRON crl-16582 43 13 study.8 study.8 NOUN crl-16582 43 14 however however ADV crl-16582 43 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 43 16 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 43 17 does do AUX crl-16582 43 18 not not PART crl-16582 43 19 clearly clearly ADV crl-16582 43 20 identify identify VERB crl-16582 43 21 her her PRON crl-16582 43 22 sources source NOUN crl-16582 43 23 or or CCONJ crl-16582 43 24 her her PRON crl-16582 43 25 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 43 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 43 27 we we PRON crl-16582 43 28 are be AUX crl-16582 43 29 left leave VERB crl-16582 43 30 to to PART crl-16582 43 31 speculate speculate VERB crl-16582 43 32 about about ADP crl-16582 43 33 both both PRON crl-16582 43 34 . . PUNCT crl-16582 44 1 the the DET crl-16582 44 2 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 44 3 office office NOUN crl-16582 44 4 is be AUX crl-16582 44 5 the the DET crl-16582 44 6 source source NOUN crl-16582 44 7 of of ADP crl-16582 44 8 all all DET crl-16582 44 9 information information NOUN crl-16582 44 10 related relate VERB crl-16582 44 11 to to ADP crl-16582 44 12 registration registration NOUN crl-16582 44 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 44 14 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 44 15 of of ADP crl-16582 44 16 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 44 17 in in ADP crl-16582 44 18 the the DET crl-16582 44 19 united united PROPN crl-16582 44 20 states states PROPN crl-16582 44 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 45 1 a a DET crl-16582 45 2 limited limited ADJ crl-16582 45 3 amount amount NOUN crl-16582 45 4 of of ADP crl-16582 45 5 this this DET crl-16582 45 6 information information NOUN crl-16582 45 7 is be AUX crl-16582 45 8 publicly publicly ADV crl-16582 45 9 available available ADJ crl-16582 45 10 outside outside ADP crl-16582 45 11 the the DET crl-16582 45 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 45 13 office office NOUN crl-16582 45 14 itself itself PRON crl-16582 45 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 46 1 one one NUM crl-16582 46 2 publicly publicly ADV crl-16582 46 3 available available ADJ crl-16582 46 4 source source NOUN crl-16582 46 5 of of ADP crl-16582 46 6 information information NOUN crl-16582 46 7 on on ADP crl-16582 46 8 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 46 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 46 10 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 46 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 46 12 the the DET crl-16582 46 13 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 46 14 of of ADP crl-16582 46 15 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 46 16 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 46 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 46 18 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 46 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 46 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 46 21 is be AUX crl-16582 46 22 also also ADV crl-16582 46 23 a a DET crl-16582 46 24 key key ADJ crl-16582 46 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 46 26 resource resource NOUN crl-16582 46 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 46 28 the the DET crl-16582 46 29 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16582 46 30 for for ADP crl-16582 46 31 resources resource NOUN crl-16582 46 32 such such ADJ crl-16582 46 33 as as ADP crl-16582 46 34 the the DET crl-16582 46 35 stanford stanford PROPN crl-16582 46 36 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 46 37 renewal renewal PROPN crl-16582 46 38 database database PROPN crl-16582 46 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 47 1 according accord VERB crl-16582 47 2 to to ADP crl-16582 47 3 the the DET crl-16582 47 4 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 47 5 office office NOUN crl-16582 47 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 47 7 circular circular ADJ crl-16582 47 8 22 22 NUM crl-16582 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 47 10 the the DET crl-16582 47 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 47 12 office office NOUN crl-16582 47 13 published publish VERB crl-16582 47 14 the the DET crl-16582 47 15 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 47 16 of of ADP crl-16582 47 17 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 47 18 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 47 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 47 20 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 47 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 47 22 in in ADP crl-16582 47 23 printed print VERB crl-16582 47 24 format format NOUN crl-16582 47 25 from from ADP crl-16582 47 26 1891 1891 NUM crl-16582 47 27 through through ADP crl-16582 47 28 1978 1978 NUM crl-16582 47 29 . . PUNCT crl-16582 48 1 from from ADP crl-16582 48 2 1979 1979 NUM crl-16582 48 3 through through ADP crl-16582 48 4 1982 1982 NUM crl-16582 48 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 48 6 the the DET crl-16582 48 7 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 48 8 was be AUX crl-16582 48 9 issued issue VERB crl-16582 48 10 in in ADP crl-16582 48 11 204 204 NUM crl-16582 48 12 college college NOUN crl-16582 48 13 & & CCONJ crl-16582 48 14 research research PROPN crl-16582 48 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 48 16 february february PROPN crl-16582 48 17 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 48 18 microfiche microfiche PROPN crl-16582 48 19 format format NOUN crl-16582 48 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 49 1 the the DET crl-16582 49 2 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 49 3 is be AUX crl-16582 49 4 divided divide VERB crl-16582 49 5 into into ADP crl-16582 49 6 parts part NOUN crl-16582 49 7 according accord VERB crl-16582 49 8 to to ADP crl-16582 49 9 the the DET crl-16582 49 10 classes class NOUN crl-16582 49 11 of of ADP crl-16582 49 12 works work NOUN crl-16582 49 13 registered register VERB crl-16582 49 14 . . PUNCT crl-16582 50 1 each each DET crl-16582 50 2 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 50 3 segment segment NOUN crl-16582 50 4 covers cover VERB crl-16582 50 5 all all DET crl-16582 50 6 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 50 7 made make VERB crl-16582 50 8 during during ADP crl-16582 50 9 a a DET crl-16582 50 10 particular particular ADJ crl-16582 50 11 period period NOUN crl-16582 50 12 of of ADP crl-16582 50 13 time time NOUN crl-16582 50 14 . . PUNCT crl-16582 51 1 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 51 2 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 51 3 made make VERB crl-16582 51 4 from from ADP crl-16582 51 5 1979 1979 NUM crl-16582 51 6 through through ADP crl-16582 51 7 1982 1982 NUM crl-16582 51 8 are be AUX crl-16582 51 9 found find VERB crl-16582 51 10 in in ADP crl-16582 51 11 section section NOUN crl-16582 51 12 8 8 NUM crl-16582 51 13 of of ADP crl-16582 51 14 the the DET crl-16582 51 15 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 51 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 52 1 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 52 2 prior prior ADV crl-16582 52 3 to to ADP crl-16582 52 4 that that DET crl-16582 52 5 time time NOUN crl-16582 52 6 are be AUX crl-16582 52 7 generally generally ADV crl-16582 52 8 listed list VERB crl-16582 52 9 at at ADP crl-16582 52 10 the the DET crl-16582 52 11 end end NOUN crl-16582 52 12 of of ADP crl-16582 52 13 the the DET crl-16582 52 14 volume volume NOUN crl-16582 52 15 containing contain VERB crl-16582 52 16 the the DET crl-16582 52 17 class class NOUN crl-16582 52 18 of of ADP crl-16582 52 19 work work NOUN crl-16582 52 20 to to PART crl-16582 52 21 which which PRON crl-16582 52 22 they they PRON crl-16582 52 23 pertained.9 pertained.9 VERB crl-16582 52 24 while while SCONJ crl-16582 52 25 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 52 26 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 52 27 include include VERB crl-16582 52 28 essential essential ADJ crl-16582 52 29 information information NOUN crl-16582 52 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 52 31 the the DET crl-16582 52 32 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 52 33 office office NOUN crl-16582 52 34 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 52 35 circular circular ADJ crl-16582 52 36 22 22 NUM crl-16582 52 37 notes note NOUN crl-16582 52 38 that that SCONJ crl-16582 52 39 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 52 40 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 52 41 are be AUX crl-16582 52 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 52 43 not not PART crl-16582 52 44 a a DET crl-16582 52 45 verbatim verbatim ADJ crl-16582 52 46 transcript transcript NOUN crl-16582 52 47 of of ADP crl-16582 52 48 the the DET crl-16582 52 49 registration registration NOUN crl-16582 52 50 record”10 record”10 NOUN crl-16582 52 51 and and CCONJ crl-16582 52 52 exclude exclude VERB crl-16582 52 53 information information NOUN crl-16582 52 54 such such ADJ crl-16582 52 55 as as ADP crl-16582 52 56 the the DET crl-16582 52 57 address address NOUN crl-16582 52 58 of of ADP crl-16582 52 59 the the DET crl-16582 52 60 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 52 61 claimant claimant NOUN crl-16582 52 62 . . PUNCT crl-16582 53 1 the the DET crl-16582 53 2 card card NOUN crl-16582 53 3 system system NOUN crl-16582 53 4 at at ADP crl-16582 53 5 the the DET crl-16582 53 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 53 7 office office NOUN crl-16582 53 8 includes include VERB crl-16582 53 9 this this DET crl-16582 53 10 additional additional ADJ crl-16582 53 11 information information NOUN crl-16582 53 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 53 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 53 14 the the DET crl-16582 53 15 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 53 16 registration registration NOUN crl-16582 53 17 certificates certificate NOUN crl-16582 53 18 are be AUX crl-16582 53 19 the the DET crl-16582 53 20 most most ADV crl-16582 53 21 complete complete ADJ crl-16582 53 22 and and CCONJ crl-16582 53 23 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-16582 53 24 source source NOUN crl-16582 53 25 of of ADP crl-16582 53 26 information information NOUN crl-16582 53 27 about about ADP crl-16582 53 28 a a DET crl-16582 53 29 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 53 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 54 1 in in ADP crl-16582 54 2 their their PRON crl-16582 54 3 1997 1997 NUM crl-16582 54 4 study study NOUN crl-16582 54 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 54 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 54 7 determining determine VERB crl-16582 54 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 54 9 status status NOUN crl-16582 54 10 for for ADP crl-16582 54 11 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 54 12 and and CCONJ crl-16582 54 13 access access NOUN crl-16582 54 14 : : PUNCT crl-16582 54 15 defining define VERB crl-16582 54 16 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 54 17 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 54 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 54 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 54 20 demas demas X crl-16582 54 21 and and CCONJ crl-16582 54 22 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 54 23 effectively effectively ADV crl-16582 54 24 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16582 54 25 the the DET crl-16582 54 26 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 54 27 of of ADP crl-16582 54 28 using use VERB crl-16582 54 29 the the DET crl-16582 54 30 cces cce NOUN crl-16582 54 31 in in ADP crl-16582 54 32 making make VERB crl-16582 54 33 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 54 34 determinations.11 determinations.11 NOUN crl-16582 54 35 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 54 36 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 54 37 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 54 38 probably probably ADV crl-16582 54 39 relied rely VERB crl-16582 54 40 on on ADP crl-16582 54 41 tallies tally NOUN crl-16582 54 42 of of ADP crl-16582 54 43 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 54 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 54 45 based base VERB crl-16582 54 46 on on ADP crl-16582 54 47 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 54 48 office office NOUN crl-16582 54 49 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 54 50 card card NOUN crl-16582 54 51 data datum NOUN crl-16582 54 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 54 53 performed perform VERB crl-16582 54 54 in in ADP crl-16582 54 55 1959–1960 1959–1960 NUM crl-16582 54 56 against against ADP crl-16582 54 57 total total ADJ crl-16582 54 58 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 54 59 of of ADP crl-16582 54 60 works work NOUN crl-16582 54 61 registered register VERB crl-16582 54 62 and and CCONJ crl-16582 54 63 counted count VERB crl-16582 54 64 in in ADP crl-16582 54 65 1931–1932 1931–1932 NUM crl-16582 54 66 and and CCONJ crl-16582 54 67 documented document VERB crl-16582 54 68 in in ADP crl-16582 54 69 the the DET crl-16582 54 70 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 54 71 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 54 72 report report NOUN crl-16582 54 73 of of ADP crl-16582 54 74 the the DET crl-16582 54 75 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 54 76 office office NOUN crl-16582 54 77 . . PUNCT crl-16582 55 1 in in ADP crl-16582 55 2 her her PRON crl-16582 55 3 1962 1962 NUM crl-16582 55 4 study study NOUN crl-16582 55 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 55 6 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 55 7 notes note NOUN crl-16582 55 8 that that SCONJ crl-16582 55 9 57,065 57,065 NUM crl-16582 55 10 items item NOUN crl-16582 55 11 fell fall VERB crl-16582 55 12 into into ADP crl-16582 55 13 the the DET crl-16582 55 14 definition definition NOUN crl-16582 55 15 of of ADP crl-16582 55 16 books book NOUN crl-16582 55 17 referred refer VERB crl-16582 55 18 to to ADP crl-16582 55 19 as as ADP crl-16582 55 20 class class NOUN crl-16582 55 21 a a DET crl-16582 55 22 works work NOUN crl-16582 55 23 by by ADP crl-16582 55 24 the the DET crl-16582 55 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 55 26 office office NOUN crl-16582 55 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 55 28 reports report VERB crl-16582 55 29 that that SCONJ crl-16582 55 30 3,942 3,942 NUM crl-16582 55 31 of of ADP crl-16582 55 32 these these DET crl-16582 55 33 works work NOUN crl-16582 55 34 were be AUX crl-16582 55 35 renewed.12 renewed.12 PROPN crl-16582 55 36 the the DET crl-16582 55 37 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 55 38 for for ADP crl-16582 55 39 these these DET crl-16582 55 40 items item NOUN crl-16582 55 41 were be AUX crl-16582 55 42 registered register VERB crl-16582 55 43 with with ADP crl-16582 55 44 the the DET crl-16582 55 45 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 55 46 office office NOUN crl-16582 55 47 in in ADP crl-16582 55 48 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-16582 55 49 year year NOUN crl-16582 55 50 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 55 51 , , PUNCT crl-16582 55 52 and and CCONJ crl-16582 55 53 their their PRON crl-16582 55 54 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 55 55 were be AUX crl-16582 55 56 required require VERB crl-16582 55 57 28 28 NUM crl-16582 55 58 years year NOUN crl-16582 55 59 later later ADV crl-16582 55 60 — — PUNCT crl-16582 55 61 in in ADP crl-16582 55 62 1958 1958 NUM crl-16582 55 63 and and CCONJ crl-16582 55 64 1959 1959 NUM crl-16582 55 65 . . PUNCT crl-16582 56 1 reproducing reproduce VERB crl-16582 56 2 the the DET crl-16582 56 3 results result NOUN crl-16582 56 4 of of ADP crl-16582 56 5 the the DET crl-16582 56 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 56 7 office office NOUN crl-16582 56 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 56 9 is be AUX crl-16582 56 10 made make VERB crl-16582 56 11 challenging challenging ADJ crl-16582 56 12 by by ADP crl-16582 56 13 the the DET crl-16582 56 14 absence absence NOUN crl-16582 56 15 of of ADP crl-16582 56 16 a a DET crl-16582 56 17 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 56 18 in in ADP crl-16582 56 19 the the DET crl-16582 56 20 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 56 21 report report NOUN crl-16582 56 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 56 23 but but CCONJ crl-16582 56 24 we we PRON crl-16582 56 25 are be AUX crl-16582 56 26 aided aid VERB crl-16582 56 27 by by ADP crl-16582 56 28 the the DET crl-16582 56 29 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 56 30 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 56 31 report report NOUN crl-16582 56 32 of of ADP crl-16582 56 33 the the DET crl-16582 56 34 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 56 35 office office NOUN crl-16582 56 36 and and CCONJ crl-16582 56 37 a a DET crl-16582 56 38 footnote footnote NOUN crl-16582 56 39 in in ADP crl-16582 56 40 the the DET crl-16582 56 41 table table NOUN crl-16582 56 42 included include VERB crl-16582 56 43 in in ADP crl-16582 56 44 the the DET crl-16582 56 45 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 56 46 report report NOUN crl-16582 56 47 . . PUNCT crl-16582 57 1 the the DET crl-16582 57 2 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 57 3 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 57 4 report report NOUN crl-16582 57 5 of of ADP crl-16582 57 6 the the DET crl-16582 57 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 57 8 office office NOUN crl-16582 57 9 spells spell VERB crl-16582 57 10 out out ADP crl-16582 57 11 the the DET crl-16582 57 12 details detail NOUN crl-16582 57 13 for for ADP crl-16582 57 14 class class NOUN crl-16582 57 15 a a DET crl-16582 57 16 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 57 17 that that SCONJ crl-16582 57 18 year.13 year.13 NOUN crl-16582 57 19 often often ADV crl-16582 57 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 57 21 the the DET crl-16582 57 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 57 23 office office NOUN crl-16582 57 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 57 25 term term NOUN crl-16582 57 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 57 27 class class NOUN crl-16582 57 28 a a PRON crl-16582 57 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 57 30 is be AUX crl-16582 57 31 used use VERB crl-16582 57 32 interchangeably interchangeably ADV crl-16582 57 33 with with ADP crl-16582 57 34 the the DET crl-16582 57 35 word word NOUN crl-16582 57 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 57 37 books book NOUN crl-16582 57 38 , , PUNCT crl-16582 57 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 57 40 though though SCONJ crl-16582 57 41 the the DET crl-16582 57 42 term term NOUN crl-16582 57 43 includes include VERB crl-16582 57 44 many many ADJ crl-16582 57 45 other other ADJ crl-16582 57 46 formats format NOUN crl-16582 57 47 . . PUNCT crl-16582 58 1 the the DET crl-16582 58 2 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 58 3 office office NOUN crl-16582 58 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 58 5 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 58 6 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 58 7 report report NOUN crl-16582 58 8 notes note VERB crl-16582 58 9 that that SCONJ crl-16582 58 10 the the DET crl-16582 58 11 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 58 12 of of ADP crl-16582 58 13 57,065 57,065 NUM crl-16582 58 14 class class NOUN crl-16582 58 15 a a DET crl-16582 58 16 works work NOUN crl-16582 58 17 were be AUX crl-16582 58 18 registered register VERB crl-16582 58 19 that that DET crl-16582 58 20 year year NOUN crl-16582 58 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 59 1 this this PRON crl-16582 59 2 is be AUX crl-16582 59 3 the the DET crl-16582 59 4 same same ADJ crl-16582 59 5 number number NOUN crl-16582 59 6 used use VERB crl-16582 59 7 in in ADP crl-16582 59 8 the the DET crl-16582 59 9 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 59 10 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 59 11 of of ADP crl-16582 59 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 59 13 report report NOUN crl-16582 59 14 . . PUNCT crl-16582 60 1 many many ADJ crl-16582 60 2 types type NOUN crl-16582 60 3 of of ADP crl-16582 60 4 work work NOUN crl-16582 60 5 qualify qualify VERB crl-16582 60 6 as as ADP crl-16582 60 7 class class NOUN crl-16582 60 8 a a DET crl-16582 60 9 works work NOUN crl-16582 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 60 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 60 12 the the DET crl-16582 60 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 60 14 office office NOUN crl-16582 60 15 received receive VERB crl-16582 60 16 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 60 17 for for ADP crl-16582 60 18 non non ADJ crl-16582 60 19 - - ADJ crl-16582 60 20 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16582 60 21 . . PROPN crl-16582 60 22 works work VERB crl-16582 60 23 as as ADV crl-16582 60 24 well well ADV crl-16582 60 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 61 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 61 2 reported report VERB crl-16582 61 3 in in ADP crl-16582 61 4 the the DET crl-16582 61 5 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 61 6 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 61 7 report report NOUN crl-16582 61 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 61 9 the the DET crl-16582 61 10 57,065 57,065 NUM crl-16582 61 11 class class NOUN crl-16582 61 12 a a DET crl-16582 61 13 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 61 14 included include VERB crl-16582 61 15 types type NOUN crl-16582 61 16 of of ADP crl-16582 61 17 works work NOUN crl-16582 61 18 and and CCONJ crl-16582 61 19 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 61 20 of of ADP crl-16582 61 21 each each DET crl-16582 61 22 type type NOUN crl-16582 61 23 found find VERB crl-16582 61 24 in in ADP crl-16582 61 25 table table NOUN crl-16582 61 26 1 1 NUM crl-16582 61 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 61 28 a a DET crl-16582 61 29 footnote footnote NOUN crl-16582 61 30 in in ADP crl-16582 61 31 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 61 32 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 61 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 61 34 notes note VERB crl-16582 61 35 that that SCONJ crl-16582 61 36 the the DET crl-16582 61 37 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 61 38 number number NOUN crl-16582 61 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 61 40 includes include VERB crl-16582 61 41 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16582 61 42 to to ADP crl-16582 61 43 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 61 44 , , PUNCT crl-16582 61 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 61 46 which which PRON crl-16582 61 47 is be AUX crl-16582 61 48 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16582 61 49 with with ADP crl-16582 61 50 the the DET crl-16582 61 51 class class NOUN crl-16582 61 52 a a DET crl-16582 61 53 compilation compilation NOUN crl-16582 61 54 reported report VERB crl-16582 61 55 in in ADP crl-16582 61 56 the the DET crl-16582 61 57 table table NOUN crl-16582 61 58 1 1 NUM crl-16582 61 59 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 61 60 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 61 61 office office NOUN crl-16582 61 62 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 61 63 report report NOUN crl-16582 61 64 class class NOUN crl-16582 61 65 a a DET crl-16582 61 66 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 61 67 class class NOUN crl-16582 61 68 subject subject NOUN crl-16582 61 69 matter matter NOUN crl-16582 61 70 of of ADP crl-16582 61 71 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 61 72 1931–1932 1931–1932 NUM crl-16582 61 73 a a DET crl-16582 61 74 books book NOUN crl-16582 61 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 61 76 a a ADV crl-16582 61 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 61 78 printed print VERB crl-16582 61 79 in in ADP crl-16582 61 80 the the DET crl-16582 61 81 united united PROPN crl-16582 61 82 states states PROPN crl-16582 61 83 books book VERB crl-16582 61 84 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 61 85 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 61 86 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-16582 61 87 , , PUNCT crl-16582 61 88 leaflets leaflet NOUN crl-16582 61 89 , , PUNCT crl-16582 61 90 etc etc X crl-16582 61 91 . . X crl-16582 61 92 26,995 26,995 NUM crl-16582 61 93 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16582 61 94 to to ADP crl-16582 61 95 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-16582 61 96 and and CCONJ crl-16582 61 97 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 62 1 10,489 10,489 NUM crl-16582 62 2 total total ADJ crl-16582 62 3 50,944 50,944 NUM crl-16582 62 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 62 5 b b NOUN crl-16582 62 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 62 7 printed print VERB crl-16582 62 8 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 62 9 in in ADP crl-16582 62 10 a a DET crl-16582 62 11 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 62 12 language language NOUN crl-16582 62 13 4,784 4,784 NUM crl-16582 62 14 english english ADJ crl-16582 62 15 books book NOUN crl-16582 62 16 registered register VERB crl-16582 62 17 for for ADP crl-16582 62 18 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 62 19 interim interim NOUN crl-16582 62 20 copyright copyright VERB crl-16582 62 21 1,337 1,337 NUM crl-16582 62 22 total total ADJ crl-16582 62 23 57,065 57,065 NUM crl-16582 62 24 how how SCONJ crl-16582 62 25 large large ADJ crl-16582 62 26 is be AUX crl-16582 62 27 the the DET crl-16582 62 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 62 29 public public ADJ crl-16582 62 30 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 62 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 62 32 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 63 1 205 205 NUM crl-16582 63 2 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 63 3 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 63 4 report report NOUN crl-16582 63 5 . . PUNCT crl-16582 64 1 we we PRON crl-16582 64 2 should should AUX crl-16582 64 3 assume assume VERB crl-16582 64 4 that that SCONJ crl-16582 64 5 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 64 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 64 7 number number NOUN crl-16582 64 8 would would AUX crl-16582 64 9 also also ADV crl-16582 64 10 include include VERB crl-16582 64 11 all all PRON crl-16582 64 12 of of ADP crl-16582 64 13 the the DET crl-16582 64 14 other other ADJ crl-16582 64 15 categories category NOUN crl-16582 64 16 that that PRON crl-16582 64 17 comprise comprise VERB crl-16582 64 18 class class NOUN crl-16582 64 19 a a DET crl-16582 64 20 works work NOUN crl-16582 64 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 64 22 and and CCONJ crl-16582 64 23 thus thus ADV crl-16582 64 24 each each PRON crl-16582 64 25 of of ADP crl-16582 64 26 the the DET crl-16582 64 27 components component NOUN crl-16582 64 28 reported report VERB crl-16582 64 29 in in ADP crl-16582 64 30 the the DET crl-16582 64 31 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 64 32 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 64 33 report report NOUN crl-16582 64 34 . . PUNCT crl-16582 65 1 for for ADP crl-16582 65 2 a a DET crl-16582 65 3 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16582 65 4 of of ADP crl-16582 65 5 types type NOUN crl-16582 65 6 of of ADP crl-16582 65 7 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 65 8 in in ADP crl-16582 65 9 class class NOUN crl-16582 65 10 a a DET crl-16582 65 11 works work NOUN crl-16582 65 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 65 13 see see VERB crl-16582 65 14 figure figure NOUN crl-16582 65 15 1 1 NUM crl-16582 65 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 66 1 it it PRON crl-16582 66 2 would would AUX crl-16582 66 3 have have AUX crl-16582 66 4 been be AUX crl-16582 66 5 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16582 66 6 for for SCONJ crl-16582 66 7 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 66 8 and and CCONJ crl-16582 66 9 her her PRON crl-16582 66 10 staff staff NOUN crl-16582 66 11 to to PART crl-16582 66 12 have have AUX crl-16582 66 13 reassembled reassemble VERB crl-16582 66 14 all all PRON crl-16582 66 15 of of ADP crl-16582 66 16 the the DET crl-16582 66 17 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 66 18 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 66 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 67 1 it it PRON crl-16582 67 2 may may AUX crl-16582 67 3 have have AUX crl-16582 67 4 seemed seem VERB crl-16582 67 5 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ crl-16582 67 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 67 7 as as SCONJ crl-16582 67 8 the the DET crl-16582 67 9 initial initial ADJ crl-16582 67 10 reporting reporting NOUN crl-16582 67 11 process process NOUN crl-16582 67 12 should should AUX crl-16582 67 13 have have AUX crl-16582 67 14 been be AUX crl-16582 67 15 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16582 67 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 67 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 67 18 recounting recounting NOUN crl-16582 67 19 would would AUX crl-16582 67 20 have have AUX crl-16582 67 21 been be AUX crl-16582 67 22 labor labor NOUN crl-16582 67 23 - - PUNCT crl-16582 67 24 intensive intensive ADJ crl-16582 67 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 68 1 however however ADV crl-16582 68 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 68 3 after after ADP crl-16582 68 4 nearly nearly ADV crl-16582 68 5 30 30 NUM crl-16582 68 6 years year NOUN crl-16582 68 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 68 8 it it PRON crl-16582 68 9 would would AUX crl-16582 68 10 have have AUX crl-16582 68 11 been be AUX crl-16582 68 12 extremely extremely ADV crl-16582 68 13 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16582 68 14 that that SCONJ crl-16582 68 15 a a DET crl-16582 68 16 recount recount NOUN crl-16582 68 17 performed perform VERB crl-16582 68 18 for for ADP crl-16582 68 19 the the DET crl-16582 68 20 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16582 68 21 of of ADP crl-16582 68 22 the the DET crl-16582 68 23 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 68 24 study study NOUN crl-16582 68 25 would would AUX crl-16582 68 26 have have AUX crl-16582 68 27 produced produce VERB crl-16582 68 28 precisely precisely ADV crl-16582 68 29 the the DET crl-16582 68 30 same same ADJ crl-16582 68 31 number number NOUN crl-16582 68 32 as as ADP crl-16582 68 33 the the DET crl-16582 68 34 initial initial ADJ crl-16582 68 35 count count NOUN crl-16582 68 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 69 1 thus thus ADV crl-16582 69 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 69 3 we we PRON crl-16582 69 4 should should AUX crl-16582 69 5 assume assume VERB crl-16582 69 6 that that SCONJ crl-16582 69 7 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 69 8 only only ADV crl-16582 69 9 counted count VERB crl-16582 69 10 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 69 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 69 12 compared compare VERB crl-16582 69 13 this this DET crl-16582 69 14 number number NOUN crl-16582 69 15 to to ADP crl-16582 69 16 the the DET crl-16582 69 17 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 69 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 69 19 by by ADP crl-16582 69 20 category category NOUN crl-16582 69 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 69 22 recorded record VERB crl-16582 69 23 and and CCONJ crl-16582 69 24 reported report VERB crl-16582 69 25 in in ADP crl-16582 69 26 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 69 27 . . PROPN crl-16582 70 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 70 2 we we PRON crl-16582 70 3 will will AUX crl-16582 70 4 see see VERB crl-16582 70 5 later later ADV crl-16582 70 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 70 7 because because SCONJ crl-16582 70 8 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 70 9 compares compare VERB crl-16582 70 10 the the DET crl-16582 70 11 number number NOUN crl-16582 70 12 of of ADP crl-16582 70 13 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 70 14 to to ADP crl-16582 70 15 an an DET crl-16582 70 16 undocumented undocumented ADJ crl-16582 70 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 70 18 unpublished unpublished ADJ crl-16582 70 19 set set NOUN crl-16582 70 20 of of ADP crl-16582 70 21 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 70 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 70 23 this this DET crl-16582 70 24 sort sort NOUN crl-16582 70 25 of of ADP crl-16582 70 26 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16582 70 27 is be AUX crl-16582 70 28 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 70 29 and and CCONJ crl-16582 70 30 makes make VERB crl-16582 70 31 reproducing reproduce VERB crl-16582 70 32 the the DET crl-16582 70 33 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 70 34 of of ADP crl-16582 70 35 the the DET crl-16582 70 36 original original ADJ crl-16582 70 37 work work NOUN crl-16582 70 38 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16582 70 39 , , PUNCT crl-16582 70 40 if if SCONJ crl-16582 70 41 not not PART crl-16582 70 42 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16582 70 43 . . PUNCT crl-16582 71 1 ringer ringer PROPN crl-16582 71 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 71 3 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 71 4 it it PRON crl-16582 71 5 is be AUX crl-16582 71 6 critical critical ADJ crl-16582 71 7 that that SCONJ crl-16582 71 8 we we PRON crl-16582 71 9 understand understand VERB crl-16582 71 10 what what PRON crl-16582 71 11 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 71 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 71 13 study study NOUN crl-16582 71 14 did do VERB crl-16582 71 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 71 16 did do AUX crl-16582 71 17 not not PART crl-16582 71 18 establish establish VERB crl-16582 71 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 72 1 one one NUM crl-16582 72 2 of of ADP crl-16582 72 3 the the DET crl-16582 72 4 study study NOUN crl-16582 72 5 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16582 72 6 most most ADV crl-16582 72 7 often often ADV crl-16582 72 8 noted note VERB crl-16582 72 9 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 72 10 is be AUX crl-16582 72 11 that that SCONJ crl-16582 72 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 72 13 was be AUX crl-16582 72 14 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 72 15 for for ADP crl-16582 72 16 only only ADV crl-16582 72 17 15 15 NUM crl-16582 72 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 72 19 of of ADP crl-16582 72 20 the the DET crl-16582 72 21 works work NOUN crl-16582 72 22 whose whose DET crl-16582 72 23 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 72 24 was be AUX crl-16582 72 25 registered register VERB crl-16582 72 26 in in ADP crl-16582 72 27 fy1932 fy1932 NOUN crl-16582 72 28 . . PROPN crl-16582 73 1 because because SCONJ crl-16582 73 2 this this DET crl-16582 73 3 15 15 NUM crl-16582 73 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 73 5 is be AUX crl-16582 73 6 the the DET crl-16582 73 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 73 8 for for ADP crl-16582 73 9 a a DET crl-16582 73 10 variety variety NOUN crl-16582 73 11 of of ADP crl-16582 73 12 types type NOUN crl-16582 73 13 of of ADP crl-16582 73 14 works work NOUN crl-16582 73 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 73 16 embedded embed VERB crl-16582 73 17 in in ADP crl-16582 73 18 this this DET crl-16582 73 19 average average NOUN crl-16582 73 20 of of ADP crl-16582 73 21 15 15 NUM crl-16582 73 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 73 23 are be AUX crl-16582 73 24 lower low ADJ crl-16582 73 25 and and CCONJ crl-16582 73 26 higher high ADJ crl-16582 73 27 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 73 28 of of ADP crl-16582 73 29 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 73 30 for for ADP crl-16582 73 31 specific specific ADJ crl-16582 73 32 types type NOUN crl-16582 73 33 of of ADP crl-16582 73 34 works work NOUN crl-16582 73 35 . . PUNCT crl-16582 74 1 for for ADP crl-16582 74 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 74 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 74 4 class class NOUN crl-16582 74 5 e e NOUN crl-16582 74 6 works work NOUN crl-16582 74 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 74 8 musical musical ADJ crl-16582 74 9 compositions composition NOUN crl-16582 74 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 74 11 were be AUX crl-16582 74 12 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 74 13 at at ADP crl-16582 74 14 a a DET crl-16582 74 15 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 74 16 of of ADP crl-16582 74 17 35 35 NUM crl-16582 74 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 74 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 75 1 notably notably ADV crl-16582 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 75 3 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 75 4 reports report NOUN crl-16582 75 5 that that SCONJ crl-16582 75 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 75 7 only only ADV crl-16582 75 8 7 7 NUM crl-16582 75 9 % % NOUN crl-16582 75 10 of of ADP crl-16582 75 11 books book NOUN crl-16582 75 12 … … PUNCT crl-16582 75 13 are be AUX crl-16582 75 14 being be AUX crl-16582 75 15 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 75 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 76 1 ”14 ”14 NOUN crl-16582 77 1 the the DET crl-16582 77 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16582 77 3 that that SCONJ crl-16582 77 4 the the DET crl-16582 77 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 77 6 for for ADP crl-16582 77 7 only only ADV crl-16582 77 8 7 7 NUM crl-16582 77 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 77 10 of of ADP crl-16582 77 11 the the DET crl-16582 77 12 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 77 13 books book NOUN crl-16582 77 14 was be AUX crl-16582 77 15 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 77 16 is be AUX crl-16582 77 17 the the DET crl-16582 77 18 crux crux NOUN crl-16582 77 19 of of ADP crl-16582 77 20 much much ADJ crl-16582 77 21 of of ADP crl-16582 77 22 the the DET crl-16582 77 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 77 24 that that PRON crl-16582 77 25 follows follow VERB crl-16582 77 26 . . PUNCT crl-16582 78 1 the the DET crl-16582 78 2 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 78 3 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 78 4 reported report VERB crl-16582 78 5 by by ADP crl-16582 78 6 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 78 7 are be AUX crl-16582 78 8 critical critical ADJ crl-16582 78 9 data datum NOUN crl-16582 78 10 points point NOUN crl-16582 78 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 78 12 from from ADP crl-16582 78 13 them they PRON crl-16582 78 14 we we PRON crl-16582 78 15 can can AUX crl-16582 78 16 certainly certainly ADV crl-16582 78 17 learn learn VERB crl-16582 78 18 much much ADJ crl-16582 78 19 about about ADP crl-16582 78 20 works work NOUN crl-16582 78 21 where where SCONJ crl-16582 78 22 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 78 23 was be AUX crl-16582 78 24 required require VERB crl-16582 78 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 78 26 especially especially ADV crl-16582 78 27 those those PRON crl-16582 78 28 published publish VERB crl-16582 78 29 between between ADP crl-16582 78 30 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 78 31 and and CCONJ crl-16582 78 32 before before ADP crl-16582 78 33 1933 1933 NUM crl-16582 78 34 , , PUNCT crl-16582 78 35 the the DET crl-16582 78 36 date date NOUN crl-16582 78 37 this this DET crl-16582 78 38 study study NOUN crl-16582 78 39 used use VERB crl-16582 78 40 for for ADP crl-16582 78 41 its its PRON crl-16582 78 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 78 43 . . PUNCT crl-16582 79 1 if if SCONJ crl-16582 79 2 we we PRON crl-16582 79 3 infer infer VERB crl-16582 79 4 from from ADP crl-16582 79 5 these these DET crl-16582 79 6 data datum NOUN crl-16582 79 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 79 8 as as SCONJ crl-16582 79 9 many many ADJ crl-16582 79 10 do do VERB crl-16582 79 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 79 12 that that DET crl-16582 79 13 93 93 NUM crl-16582 79 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 79 15 of of ADP crl-16582 79 16 the the DET crl-16582 79 17 books book NOUN crl-16582 79 18 published publish VERB crl-16582 79 19 from from ADP crl-16582 79 20 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 79 21 through through ADP crl-16582 79 22 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 79 23 are be AUX crl-16582 79 24 therefore therefore ADV crl-16582 79 25 in in ADP crl-16582 79 26 the the DET crl-16582 79 27 public public ADJ crl-16582 79 28 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 79 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 79 30 we we PRON crl-16582 79 31 make make VERB crl-16582 79 32 several several ADJ crl-16582 79 33 critical critical ADJ crl-16582 79 34 mistakes mistake NOUN crl-16582 79 35 . . PUNCT crl-16582 80 1 figure figure VERB crl-16582 80 2 1 1 NUM crl-16582 80 3 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 80 4 class class NOUN crl-16582 80 5 a a DET crl-16582 80 6 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 80 7 by by ADP crl-16582 80 8 type type NOUN crl-16582 80 9 24 24 NUM crl-16582 80 10 % % NOUN crl-16582 80 11 47 47 NUM crl-16582 80 12 % % NOUN crl-16582 80 13 18 18 NUM crl-16582 80 14 % % NOUN crl-16582 80 15 9 9 NUM crl-16582 80 16 % % NOUN crl-16582 80 17 2 2 NUM crl-16582 80 18 % % NOUN crl-16582 80 19 books book NOUN crl-16582 80 20 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 80 21 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-16582 80 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 80 23 leaflets leaflet NOUN crl-16582 80 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 80 25 etc etc X crl-16582 80 26 . . X crl-16582 80 27 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16582 80 28 to to ADP crl-16582 80 29 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-16582 80 30 & & CCONJ crl-16582 80 31 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 80 32 printed print VERB crl-16582 80 33 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 80 34 in in ADP crl-16582 80 35 a a DET crl-16582 80 36 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 80 37 language language NOUN crl-16582 80 38 english english ADJ crl-16582 80 39 books book NOUN crl-16582 80 40 registered register VERB crl-16582 80 41 for for ADP crl-16582 80 42 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 80 43 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 80 44 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 80 45 206 206 NUM crl-16582 80 46 college college PROPN crl-16582 80 47 & & CCONJ crl-16582 80 48 research research PROPN crl-16582 80 49 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 80 50 february february PROPN crl-16582 80 51 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 80 52 consider consider VERB crl-16582 80 53 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 80 54 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 80 55 statement statement NOUN crl-16582 80 56 that that SCONJ crl-16582 80 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 80 58 at at ADP crl-16582 80 59 present present ADJ crl-16582 80 60 about about ADV crl-16582 80 61 15 15 NUM crl-16582 80 62 % % NOUN crl-16582 80 63 of of ADP crl-16582 80 64 subsisting subsist VERB crl-16582 80 65 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 80 66 are be AUX crl-16582 80 67 being be AUX crl-16582 80 68 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 80 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 80 70 in in ADP crl-16582 80 71 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-16582 80 72 1959 1959 NUM crl-16582 80 73 , , PUNCT crl-16582 80 74 for for ADP crl-16582 80 75 example example NOUN crl-16582 80 76 , , PUNCT crl-16582 80 77 roughly roughly ADV crl-16582 80 78 21,500 21,500 NUM crl-16582 80 79 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 80 80 were be AUX crl-16582 80 81 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 80 82 , , PUNCT crl-16582 80 83 as as SCONJ crl-16582 80 84 against against ADP crl-16582 80 85 124,500 124,500 NUM crl-16582 80 86 that that PRON crl-16582 80 87 went go VERB crl-16582 80 88 into into ADP crl-16582 80 89 the the DET crl-16582 80 90 public public ADJ crl-16582 80 91 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 80 92 at at ADP crl-16582 80 93 the the DET crl-16582 80 94 end end NOUN crl-16582 80 95 of of ADP crl-16582 80 96 their their PRON crl-16582 80 97 first first ADJ crl-16582 80 98 28 28 NUM crl-16582 80 99 - - PUNCT crl-16582 80 100 year year NOUN crl-16582 80 101 term term NOUN crl-16582 80 102 . . PUNCT crl-16582 80 103 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-16582 81 1 that that PRON crl-16582 81 2 is be AUX crl-16582 81 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 81 4 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 81 5 suggests suggest VERB crl-16582 81 6 that that SCONJ crl-16582 81 7 a a DET crl-16582 81 8 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 81 9 to to PART crl-16582 81 10 renew renew VERB crl-16582 81 11 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16582 81 12 moves move VERB crl-16582 81 13 one one NUM crl-16582 81 14 of of ADP crl-16582 81 15 these these DET crl-16582 81 16 works work NOUN crl-16582 81 17 into into ADP crl-16582 81 18 the the DET crl-16582 81 19 public public ADJ crl-16582 81 20 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 81 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 82 1 if if SCONJ crl-16582 82 2 we we PRON crl-16582 82 3 make make VERB crl-16582 82 4 this this DET crl-16582 82 5 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16582 82 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 82 7 we we PRON crl-16582 82 8 overlook overlook VERB crl-16582 82 9 some some PRON crl-16582 82 10 of of ADP crl-16582 82 11 the the DET crl-16582 82 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16582 82 13 of of ADP crl-16582 82 14 the the DET crl-16582 82 15 fairly fairly ADV crl-16582 82 16 large large ADJ crl-16582 82 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 82 18 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ crl-16582 82 19 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 82 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 82 21 especially especially ADV crl-16582 82 22 in in ADP crl-16582 82 23 class class NOUN crl-16582 82 24 a a DET crl-16582 82 25 works work NOUN crl-16582 82 26 . . PUNCT crl-16582 83 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16582 83 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 83 3 if if SCONJ crl-16582 83 4 we we PRON crl-16582 83 5 infer infer VERB crl-16582 83 6 from from ADP crl-16582 83 7 these these DET crl-16582 83 8 data datum NOUN crl-16582 83 9 that that SCONJ crl-16582 83 10 the the DET crl-16582 83 11 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 83 12 of of ADP crl-16582 83 13 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 83 14 for for ADP crl-16582 83 15 all all DET crl-16582 83 16 books book NOUN crl-16582 83 17 published publish VERB crl-16582 83 18 between between ADP crl-16582 83 19 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 83 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 83 21 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 83 22 remained remain VERB crl-16582 83 23 a a DET crl-16582 83 24 constant constant ADJ crl-16582 83 25 7 7 NUM crl-16582 83 26 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 83 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 83 28 we we PRON crl-16582 83 29 fail fail VERB crl-16582 83 30 to to PART crl-16582 83 31 take take VERB crl-16582 83 32 into into ADP crl-16582 83 33 account account NOUN crl-16582 83 34 data datum NOUN crl-16582 83 35 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16582 83 36 that that SCONJ crl-16582 83 37 the the DET crl-16582 83 38 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 83 39 of of ADP crl-16582 83 40 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 83 41 increased increase VERB crl-16582 83 42 over over ADP crl-16582 83 43 time time NOUN crl-16582 83 44 , , PUNCT crl-16582 83 45 a a DET crl-16582 83 46 fact fact NOUN crl-16582 83 47 that that SCONJ crl-16582 83 48 ringer ringer VERB crl-16582 83 49 herself herself PRON crl-16582 83 50 reports report VERB crl-16582 83 51 in in ADP crl-16582 83 52 the the DET crl-16582 83 53 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 83 54 study study NOUN crl-16582 83 55 . . PUNCT crl-16582 84 1 problems problem NOUN crl-16582 84 2 with with ADP crl-16582 84 3 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 84 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 84 5 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 84 6 where where SCONJ crl-16582 84 7 nonrenewal nonrenewal ADV crl-16582 84 8 is be AUX crl-16582 84 9 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ crl-16582 84 10 we we PRON crl-16582 84 11 need need VERB crl-16582 84 12 first first ADV crl-16582 84 13 to to PART crl-16582 84 14 understand understand VERB crl-16582 84 15 that that SCONJ crl-16582 84 16 some some DET crl-16582 84 17 works work NOUN crl-16582 84 18 did do AUX crl-16582 84 19 not not PART crl-16582 84 20 enter enter VERB crl-16582 84 21 the the DET crl-16582 84 22 public public ADJ crl-16582 84 23 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 84 24 as as ADP crl-16582 84 25 a a DET crl-16582 84 26 result result NOUN crl-16582 84 27 of of ADP crl-16582 84 28 a a DET crl-16582 84 29 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 84 30 to to PART crl-16582 84 31 renew renew VERB crl-16582 84 32 . . PUNCT crl-16582 85 1 one one NUM crl-16582 85 2 of of ADP crl-16582 85 3 these these DET crl-16582 85 4 classes class NOUN crl-16582 85 5 of of ADP crl-16582 85 6 works work NOUN crl-16582 85 7 is be AUX crl-16582 85 8 books book NOUN crl-16582 85 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 85 10 printed print VERB crl-16582 85 11 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 85 12 in in ADP crl-16582 85 13 a a DET crl-16582 85 14 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 85 15 language language NOUN crl-16582 85 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 85 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 86 1 at at ADP crl-16582 86 2 the the DET crl-16582 86 3 time time NOUN crl-16582 86 4 of of ADP crl-16582 86 5 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 86 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16582 86 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 86 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 86 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 86 10 was be AUX crl-16582 86 11 required require VERB crl-16582 86 12 for for ADP crl-16582 86 13 these these DET crl-16582 86 14 works work NOUN crl-16582 86 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 86 16 but but CCONJ crl-16582 86 17 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16582 86 18 changes change NOUN crl-16582 86 19 to to ADP crl-16582 86 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 86 21 law law NOUN crl-16582 86 22 removes remove VERB crl-16582 86 23 the the DET crl-16582 86 24 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 86 25 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16582 86 26 for for ADP crl-16582 86 27 these these DET crl-16582 86 28 works work NOUN crl-16582 86 29 . . PUNCT crl-16582 87 1 under under ADP crl-16582 87 2 current current ADJ crl-16582 87 3 law law NOUN crl-16582 87 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 87 5 as as ADP crl-16582 87 6 a a DET crl-16582 87 7 result result NOUN crl-16582 87 8 of of ADP crl-16582 87 9 the the DET crl-16582 87 10 post post ADJ crl-16582 87 11 - - ADJ crl-16582 87 12 uruguay uruguay ADJ crl-16582 87 13 round round NOUN crl-16582 87 14 of of ADP crl-16582 87 15 gatt gatt NOUN crl-16582 87 16 agreements agreement NOUN crl-16582 87 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 87 18 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 87 19 is be AUX crl-16582 87 20 not not PART crl-16582 87 21 required require VERB crl-16582 87 22 for for ADP crl-16582 87 23 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 87 24 - - PUNCT crl-16582 87 25 language language NOUN crl-16582 87 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 87 27 published publish VERB crl-16582 87 28 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 87 29 between between ADP crl-16582 87 30 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 87 31 and and CCONJ crl-16582 87 32 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 87 33 and and CCONJ crl-16582 87 34 for for ADP crl-16582 87 35 english english ADJ crl-16582 87 36 - - PUNCT crl-16582 87 37 language language NOUN crl-16582 87 38 works work NOUN crl-16582 87 39 published publish VERB crl-16582 87 40 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 87 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 87 42 and and CCONJ crl-16582 87 43 not not PART crl-16582 87 44 published publish VERB crl-16582 87 45 in in ADP crl-16582 87 46 the the DET crl-16582 87 47 united united PROPN crl-16582 87 48 states states PROPN crl-16582 87 49 within within ADP crl-16582 87 50 a a DET crl-16582 87 51 month month NOUN crl-16582 87 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 87 53 by by ADP crl-16582 87 54 non non ADJ crl-16582 87 55 - - ADJ crl-16582 87 56 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16582 87 57 . . PROPN crl-16582 87 58 authors author NOUN crl-16582 87 59 for for ADP crl-16582 87 60 those those DET crl-16582 87 61 same same ADJ crl-16582 87 62 years year NOUN crl-16582 87 63 . . PUNCT crl-16582 88 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16582 88 2 hirtle hirtle PROPN crl-16582 88 3 has have AUX crl-16582 88 4 explored explore VERB crl-16582 88 5 the the DET crl-16582 88 6 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 88 7 question question VERB crl-16582 88 8 extensively extensively ADV crl-16582 88 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 88 10 especially especially ADV crl-16582 88 11 with with ADP crl-16582 88 12 regard regard NOUN crl-16582 88 13 to to ADP crl-16582 88 14 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 88 15 works work NOUN crl-16582 88 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 88 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 88 18 while while SCONJ crl-16582 88 19 he he PRON crl-16582 88 20 concludes conclude VERB crl-16582 88 21 that that SCONJ crl-16582 88 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 88 23 for for ADP crl-16582 88 24 all all DET crl-16582 88 25 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 88 26 works work NOUN crl-16582 88 27 is be AUX crl-16582 88 28 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16582 88 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 88 30 his his PRON crl-16582 88 31 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 88 32 makes make VERB crl-16582 88 33 abundantly abundantly ADV crl-16582 88 34 clear clear ADJ crl-16582 88 35 that that SCONJ crl-16582 88 36 most most ADJ crl-16582 88 37 non non ADJ crl-16582 88 38 - - ADJ crl-16582 88 39 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16582 88 40 . . PROPN crl-16582 88 41 works work VERB crl-16582 88 42 from from ADP crl-16582 88 43 this this DET crl-16582 88 44 period period NOUN crl-16582 88 45 are be AUX crl-16582 88 46 protected protect VERB crl-16582 88 47 by by ADP crl-16582 88 48 copyright.16 copyright.16 PROPN crl-16582 88 49 a a DET crl-16582 88 50 second second ADJ crl-16582 88 51 class class NOUN crl-16582 88 52 of of ADP crl-16582 88 53 works work NOUN crl-16582 88 54 to to PART crl-16582 88 55 consider consider VERB crl-16582 88 56 here here ADV crl-16582 88 57 is be AUX crl-16582 88 58 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 88 59 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 88 60 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 88 61 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 88 62 . . PUNCT crl-16582 89 1 even even ADV crl-16582 89 2 at at ADP crl-16582 89 3 the the DET crl-16582 89 4 time time NOUN crl-16582 89 5 of of ADP crl-16582 89 6 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 89 7 ’s ’s NUM crl-16582 89 8 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 89 9 report report NOUN crl-16582 89 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 89 11 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 89 12 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 89 13 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 89 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 89 15 defined define VERB crl-16582 89 16 by by ADP crl-16582 89 17 circular circular ADJ crl-16582 89 18 22 22 NUM crl-16582 89 19 as as ADP crl-16582 89 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 89 21 a a DET crl-16582 89 22 special special ADJ crl-16582 89 23 short short ADJ crl-16582 89 24 term term NOUN crl-16582 89 25 of of ADP crl-16582 89 26 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 89 27 available available ADJ crl-16582 89 28 to to ADP crl-16582 89 29 certain certain ADJ crl-16582 89 30 pre-1978 pre-1978 NOUN crl-16582 89 31 books book NOUN crl-16582 89 32 and and CCONJ crl-16582 89 33 periodicals,”17 periodicals,”17 NOUN crl-16582 89 34 would would AUX crl-16582 89 35 have have AUX crl-16582 89 36 been be AUX crl-16582 89 37 complicated complicate VERB crl-16582 89 38 by by ADP crl-16582 89 39 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16582 89 40 publication publication NOUN crl-16582 89 41 of of ADP crl-16582 89 42 the the DET crl-16582 89 43 work work NOUN crl-16582 89 44 in in ADP crl-16582 89 45 the the DET crl-16582 89 46 united united PROPN crl-16582 89 47 states states PROPN crl-16582 89 48 . . PUNCT crl-16582 90 1 this this DET crl-16582 90 2 fairly fairly ADV crl-16582 90 3 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16582 90 4 situation situation NOUN crl-16582 90 5 is be AUX crl-16582 90 6 discussed discuss VERB crl-16582 90 7 at at ADP crl-16582 90 8 length length NOUN crl-16582 90 9 by by ADP crl-16582 90 10 peter peter PROPN crl-16582 90 11 hirtle hirtle PROPN crl-16582 90 12 using use VERB crl-16582 90 13 the the DET crl-16582 90 14 example example NOUN crl-16582 90 15 of of ADP crl-16582 90 16 a a DET crl-16582 90 17 class class NOUN crl-16582 90 18 a a DET crl-16582 90 19 work work NOUN crl-16582 90 20 published publish VERB crl-16582 90 21 first first ADV crl-16582 90 22 in in ADP crl-16582 90 23 1939 1939 NUM crl-16582 90 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 90 25 however however ADV crl-16582 90 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 90 27 as as SCONJ crl-16582 90 28 hirtle hirtle NOUN crl-16582 90 29 concludes conclude VERB crl-16582 90 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 90 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 90 32 almost almost ADV crl-16582 90 33 by by ADP crl-16582 90 34 definition definition NOUN crl-16582 90 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 90 36 therefore therefore ADV crl-16582 90 37 , , PUNCT crl-16582 90 38 an an DET crl-16582 90 39 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 90 40 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 90 41 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 90 42 means mean VERB crl-16582 90 43 a a DET crl-16582 90 44 restored restore VERB crl-16582 90 45 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 90 46 . . PUNCT crl-16582 91 1 ”18 ”18 NOUN crl-16582 92 1 so so ADV crl-16582 92 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 92 3 even even ADV crl-16582 92 4 though though SCONJ crl-16582 92 5 both both DET crl-16582 92 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 92 7 printed print VERB crl-16582 92 8 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 92 9 in in ADP crl-16582 92 10 a a DET crl-16582 92 11 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 92 12 language language NOUN crl-16582 92 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 92 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 92 15 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 92 16 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 92 17 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 92 18 would would AUX crl-16582 92 19 have have AUX crl-16582 92 20 been be AUX crl-16582 92 21 counted count VERB crl-16582 92 22 among among ADP crl-16582 92 23 the the DET crl-16582 92 24 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16582 92 25 for for ADP crl-16582 92 26 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 92 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 92 28 neither neither CCONJ crl-16582 92 29 could could AUX crl-16582 92 30 be be AUX crl-16582 92 31 included include VERB crl-16582 92 32 today today NOUN crl-16582 92 33 to to PART crl-16582 92 34 calculate calculate VERB crl-16582 92 35 the the DET crl-16582 92 36 7 7 NUM crl-16582 92 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 92 38 number number NOUN crl-16582 92 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 93 1 thus thus ADV crl-16582 93 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 93 3 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 93 4 about about ADP crl-16582 93 5 public public ADJ crl-16582 93 6 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 93 7 status status NOUN crl-16582 93 8 based base VERB crl-16582 93 9 on on ADP crl-16582 93 10 the the DET crl-16582 93 11 7 7 NUM crl-16582 93 12 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 93 13 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 93 14 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 93 15 are be AUX crl-16582 93 16 related relate VERB crl-16582 93 17 to to ADP crl-16582 93 18 a a DET crl-16582 93 19 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 93 20 that that PRON crl-16582 93 21 should should AUX crl-16582 93 22 exclude exclude VERB crl-16582 93 23 11 11 NUM crl-16582 93 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 93 25 of of ADP crl-16582 93 26 the the DET crl-16582 93 27 works work NOUN crl-16582 93 28 registered register VERB crl-16582 93 29 in in ADP crl-16582 93 30 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 93 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 93 32 see see VERB crl-16582 93 33 figure figure NOUN crl-16582 93 34 2 2 NUM crl-16582 93 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 93 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 94 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16582 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 94 3 in in ADP crl-16582 94 4 the the DET crl-16582 94 5 case case NOUN crl-16582 94 6 of of ADP crl-16582 94 7 a a DET crl-16582 94 8 third third ADJ crl-16582 94 9 class class NOUN crl-16582 94 10 of of ADP crl-16582 94 11 works work NOUN crl-16582 94 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 94 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 94 14 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16582 94 15 to to ADP crl-16582 94 16 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-16582 94 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 94 18 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 94 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 94 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 94 21 many many ADJ crl-16582 94 22 would would AUX crl-16582 94 23 have have AUX crl-16582 94 24 been be AUX crl-16582 94 25 afforded afford VERB crl-16582 94 26 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 94 27 protection protection NOUN crl-16582 94 28 as as ADP crl-16582 94 29 a a DET crl-16582 94 30 result result NOUN crl-16582 94 31 of of ADP crl-16582 94 32 separate separate ADJ crl-16582 94 33 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 94 34 conditions condition NOUN crl-16582 94 35 for for ADP crl-16582 94 36 the the DET crl-16582 94 37 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-16582 94 38 and and CCONJ crl-16582 94 39 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 94 40 in in ADP crl-16582 94 41 which which PRON crl-16582 94 42 they they PRON crl-16582 94 43 were be AUX crl-16582 94 44 published publish VERB crl-16582 94 45 . . PUNCT crl-16582 95 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 95 2 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16582 95 3 to to ADP crl-16582 95 4 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-16582 95 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 95 6 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 95 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 95 8 represents represent VERB crl-16582 95 9 18.3 18.3 NUM crl-16582 95 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 95 11 of of ADP crl-16582 95 12 the the DET crl-16582 95 13 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 95 14 class class NOUN crl-16582 95 15 a a DET crl-16582 95 16 works work NOUN crl-16582 95 17 . . PUNCT crl-16582 96 1 the the DET crl-16582 96 2 importance importance NOUN crl-16582 96 3 of of ADP crl-16582 96 4 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16582 96 5 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16582 96 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 96 7 and and CCONJ crl-16582 96 8 specifically specifically ADV crl-16582 96 9 how how SCONJ crl-16582 96 10 we we PRON crl-16582 96 11 understand understand VERB crl-16582 96 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 96 13 books book NOUN crl-16582 96 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 96 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 96 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 96 17 class class NOUN crl-16582 96 18 a a DET crl-16582 96 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 96 20 works work NOUN crl-16582 96 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 96 22 proves prove VERB crl-16582 96 23 to to PART crl-16582 96 24 be be AUX crl-16582 96 25 one one NUM crl-16582 96 26 of of ADP crl-16582 96 27 the the DET crl-16582 96 28 most most ADV crl-16582 96 29 important important ADJ crl-16582 96 30 facets facet NOUN crl-16582 96 31 of of ADP crl-16582 96 32 this this DET crl-16582 96 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 96 34 . . PUNCT crl-16582 97 1 a a DET crl-16582 97 2 fuller fuller NOUN crl-16582 97 3 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16582 97 4 of of ADP crl-16582 97 5 what what PRON crl-16582 97 6 comprises comprise VERB crl-16582 97 7 class class NOUN crl-16582 97 8 a a DET crl-16582 97 9 works work NOUN crl-16582 97 10 helps help VERB crl-16582 97 11 to to PART crl-16582 97 12 better well ADV crl-16582 97 13 understand understand VERB crl-16582 97 14 a a DET crl-16582 97 15 major major ADJ crl-16582 97 16 difference difference NOUN crl-16582 97 17 between between ADP crl-16582 97 18 the the DET crl-16582 97 19 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 97 20 of of ADP crl-16582 97 21 the the DET crl-16582 97 22 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 97 23 study study NOUN crl-16582 97 24 and and CCONJ crl-16582 97 25 what what PRON crl-16582 97 26 we we PRON crl-16582 97 27 expect expect VERB crl-16582 97 28 when when SCONJ crl-16582 97 29 we we PRON crl-16582 97 30 discuss discuss VERB crl-16582 97 31 the the DET crl-16582 97 32 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 97 33 status status NOUN crl-16582 97 34 of of ADP crl-16582 97 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 97 36 books book NOUN crl-16582 97 37 . . PUNCT crl-16582 97 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 97 39 included include VERB crl-16582 97 40 in in ADP crl-16582 97 41 class class NOUN crl-16582 97 42 a a DET crl-16582 97 43 works work NOUN crl-16582 97 44 are be AUX crl-16582 97 45 many many ADJ crl-16582 97 46 items item NOUN crl-16582 97 47 that that PRON crl-16582 97 48 would would AUX crl-16582 97 49 not not PART crl-16582 97 50 be be AUX crl-16582 97 51 widely widely ADV crl-16582 97 52 understood understand VERB crl-16582 97 53 to to PART crl-16582 97 54 be be AUX crl-16582 97 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 97 56 books book NOUN crl-16582 97 57 , , PUNCT crl-16582 97 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 97 59 either either CCONJ crl-16582 97 60 in in ADP crl-16582 97 61 a a DET crl-16582 97 62 research research NOUN crl-16582 97 63 library library NOUN crl-16582 97 64 context context NOUN crl-16582 97 65 or or CCONJ crl-16582 97 66 popularly popularly ADV crl-16582 97 67 . . PUNCT crl-16582 98 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 98 2 noted note VERB crl-16582 98 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 98 4 class class NOUN crl-16582 98 5 a a DET crl-16582 98 6 works work NOUN crl-16582 98 7 include include VERB crl-16582 98 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 98 9 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16582 98 10 to to ADP crl-16582 98 11 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-16582 98 12 and and CCONJ crl-16582 98 13 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 98 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 98 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 98 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 98 17 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-16582 98 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 98 19 leaflets leaflet NOUN crl-16582 98 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 98 21 and and CCONJ crl-16582 98 22 the the DET crl-16582 98 23 like like ADJ crl-16582 98 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 98 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 98 26 as as ADV crl-16582 98 27 well well ADV crl-16582 98 28 as as ADP crl-16582 98 29 books book NOUN crl-16582 98 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 99 1 research research NOUN crl-16582 99 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 99 3 do do AUX crl-16582 99 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 99 5 of of ADP crl-16582 99 6 course course NOUN crl-16582 99 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 99 8 how how SCONJ crl-16582 99 9 large large ADJ crl-16582 99 10 is be AUX crl-16582 99 11 the the DET crl-16582 99 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 99 13 public public ADJ crl-16582 99 14 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 99 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 99 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 100 1 207 207 NUM crl-16582 100 2 collect collect ADJ crl-16582 100 3 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-16582 100 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 100 5 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16582 100 6 in in ADP crl-16582 100 7 their their PRON crl-16582 100 8 special special ADJ crl-16582 100 9 collections collection NOUN crl-16582 100 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 100 11 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16582 100 12 in in ADP crl-16582 100 13 the the DET crl-16582 100 14 general general ADJ crl-16582 100 15 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 100 16 as as ADP crl-16582 100 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 100 18 bound bind VERB crl-16582 100 19 withs with NOUN crl-16582 100 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 101 1 ”19 ”19 NOUN crl-16582 101 2 leaflets leaflet NOUN crl-16582 101 3 and and CCONJ crl-16582 101 4 posters poster NOUN crl-16582 101 5 are be AUX crl-16582 101 6 also also ADV crl-16582 101 7 collected collect VERB crl-16582 101 8 . . PUNCT crl-16582 102 1 and and CCONJ crl-16582 102 2 although although SCONJ crl-16582 102 3 many many ADJ crl-16582 102 4 of of ADP crl-16582 102 5 these these DET crl-16582 102 6 items item NOUN crl-16582 102 7 may may AUX crl-16582 102 8 be be AUX crl-16582 102 9 in in ADP crl-16582 102 10 research research NOUN crl-16582 102 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 102 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 102 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 102 14 would would AUX crl-16582 102 15 not not PART crl-16582 102 16 characterize characterize VERB crl-16582 102 17 them they PRON crl-16582 102 18 as as ADP crl-16582 102 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 102 20 books book NOUN crl-16582 102 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 102 22 for for ADP crl-16582 102 23 the the DET crl-16582 102 24 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16582 102 25 of of ADP crl-16582 102 26 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-16582 102 27 or or CCONJ crl-16582 102 28 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 102 29 management management NOUN crl-16582 102 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 103 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16582 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 103 3 a a DET crl-16582 103 4 popular popular ADJ crl-16582 103 5 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16582 103 6 of of ADP crl-16582 103 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 103 8 books book NOUN crl-16582 103 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 103 10 would would AUX crl-16582 103 11 exclude exclude VERB crl-16582 103 12 materials material NOUN crl-16582 103 13 that that PRON crl-16582 103 14 make make VERB crl-16582 103 15 up up ADP crl-16582 103 16 66 66 NUM crl-16582 103 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 103 18 of of ADP crl-16582 103 19 the the DET crl-16582 103 20 reported report VERB crl-16582 103 21 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 103 22 class class NOUN crl-16582 103 23 a a DET crl-16582 103 24 works work NOUN crl-16582 103 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 104 1 so so ADV crl-16582 104 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 104 3 importantly importantly ADV crl-16582 104 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 104 5 while while SCONJ crl-16582 104 6 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 104 7 says say VERB crl-16582 104 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 104 9 only only ADV crl-16582 104 10 7 7 NUM crl-16582 104 11 % % NOUN crl-16582 104 12 of of ADP crl-16582 104 13 books book NOUN crl-16582 104 14 … … PUNCT crl-16582 104 15 are be AUX crl-16582 104 16 being be AUX crl-16582 104 17 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 104 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 104 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 104 20 she she PRON crl-16582 104 21 means mean VERB crl-16582 104 22 that that SCONJ crl-16582 104 23 only only ADV crl-16582 104 24 7 7 NUM crl-16582 104 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 104 26 of of ADP crl-16582 104 27 class class NOUN crl-16582 104 28 a a DET crl-16582 104 29 works work NOUN crl-16582 104 30 are be AUX crl-16582 104 31 being be AUX crl-16582 104 32 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 104 33 and and CCONJ crl-16582 104 34 not not PART crl-16582 104 35 that that DET crl-16582 104 36 7 7 NUM crl-16582 104 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 104 38 of of ADP crl-16582 104 39 the the DET crl-16582 104 40 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 104 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 104 42 books book NOUN crl-16582 104 43 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 104 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 104 45 are be AUX crl-16582 104 46 being be AUX crl-16582 104 47 renewed.20 renewed.20 NOUN crl-16582 104 48 as as SCONJ crl-16582 104 49 shown show VERB crl-16582 104 50 in in ADP crl-16582 104 51 figure figure NOUN crl-16582 104 52 2 2 NUM crl-16582 104 53 , , PUNCT crl-16582 104 54 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 104 55 books book NOUN crl-16582 104 56 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 104 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 104 58 comprise comprise VERB crl-16582 104 59 23 23 NUM crl-16582 104 60 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 104 61 of of ADP crl-16582 104 62 class class NOUN crl-16582 104 63 a a DET crl-16582 104 64 works work NOUN crl-16582 104 65 registered register VERB crl-16582 104 66 in in ADP crl-16582 104 67 fy1932 fy1932 NOUN crl-16582 104 68 , , PUNCT crl-16582 104 69 while while SCONJ crl-16582 104 70 works work VERB crl-16582 104 71 not not PART crl-16582 104 72 subject subject ADJ crl-16582 104 73 to to ADP crl-16582 104 74 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 104 75 make make VERB crl-16582 104 76 up up ADP crl-16582 104 77 11 11 NUM crl-16582 104 78 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 104 79 of of ADP crl-16582 104 80 the the DET crl-16582 104 81 total total NOUN crl-16582 104 82 and and CCONJ crl-16582 104 83 nonbook nonbook NOUN crl-16582 104 84 formats format NOUN crl-16582 104 85 comprise comprise VERB crl-16582 104 86 the the DET crl-16582 104 87 vast vast ADJ crl-16582 104 88 majority majority NOUN crl-16582 104 89 of of ADP crl-16582 104 90 works work NOUN crl-16582 104 91 in in ADP crl-16582 104 92 this this DET crl-16582 104 93 classification classification NOUN crl-16582 104 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 104 95 66 66 NUM crl-16582 104 96 % % NOUN crl-16582 104 97 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 104 98 . . PUNCT crl-16582 105 1 the the DET crl-16582 105 2 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 105 3 of of ADP crl-16582 105 4 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 105 5 for for ADP crl-16582 105 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 105 7 books book NOUN crl-16582 105 8 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 105 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 105 10 we we PRON crl-16582 105 11 can can AUX crl-16582 105 12 only only ADV crl-16582 105 13 speculate speculate VERB crl-16582 105 14 as as ADP crl-16582 105 15 to to ADP crl-16582 105 16 the the DET crl-16582 105 17 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 105 18 of of ADP crl-16582 105 19 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 105 20 for for ADP crl-16582 105 21 different different ADJ crl-16582 105 22 portions portion NOUN crl-16582 105 23 of of ADP crl-16582 105 24 the the DET crl-16582 105 25 class class NOUN crl-16582 105 26 a a DET crl-16582 105 27 works work NOUN crl-16582 105 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 106 1 rights right NOUN crl-16582 106 2 holders holder NOUN crl-16582 106 3 are be AUX crl-16582 106 4 likely likely ADJ crl-16582 106 5 to to PART crl-16582 106 6 show show VERB crl-16582 106 7 less less ADJ crl-16582 106 8 interest interest NOUN crl-16582 106 9 in in ADP crl-16582 106 10 renewing renew VERB crl-16582 106 11 leaflets leaflet NOUN crl-16582 106 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 106 13 for for ADP crl-16582 106 14 example example NOUN crl-16582 106 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 107 1 book book NOUN crl-16582 107 2 authors author NOUN crl-16582 107 3 and and CCONJ crl-16582 107 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16582 107 5 have have VERB crl-16582 107 6 the the DET crl-16582 107 7 greatest great ADJ crl-16582 107 8 economic economic ADJ crl-16582 107 9 incentive incentive NOUN crl-16582 107 10 to to PART crl-16582 107 11 renew renew VERB crl-16582 107 12 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 107 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 107 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 107 15 so so ADV crl-16582 107 16 it it PRON crl-16582 107 17 is be AUX crl-16582 107 18 entirely entirely ADV crl-16582 107 19 likely likely ADJ crl-16582 107 20 that that SCONJ crl-16582 107 21 the the DET crl-16582 107 22 preponderance preponderance NOUN crl-16582 107 23 of of ADP crl-16582 107 24 the the DET crl-16582 107 25 3,942 3,942 NUM crl-16582 107 26 class class NOUN crl-16582 107 27 a a DET crl-16582 107 28 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 107 29 received receive VERB crl-16582 107 30 were be AUX crl-16582 107 31 made make VERB crl-16582 107 32 for for ADP crl-16582 107 33 the the DET crl-16582 107 34 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 107 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 107 36 books book NOUN crl-16582 107 37 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 107 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 107 39 whose whose DET crl-16582 107 40 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 107 41 was be AUX crl-16582 107 42 registered register VERB crl-16582 107 43 in in ADP crl-16582 107 44 fy1932 fy1932 NOUN crl-16582 107 45 . . PUNCT crl-16582 108 1 if if SCONJ crl-16582 108 2 it it PRON crl-16582 108 3 were be AUX crl-16582 108 4 the the DET crl-16582 108 5 case case NOUN crl-16582 108 6 that that SCONJ crl-16582 108 7 the the DET crl-16582 108 8 3,942 3,942 NUM crl-16582 108 9 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 108 10 were be AUX crl-16582 108 11 made make VERB crl-16582 108 12 primarily primarily ADV crl-16582 108 13 against against ADP crl-16582 108 14 the the DET crl-16582 108 15 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 108 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 108 17 books book NOUN crl-16582 108 18 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 108 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 108 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 108 21 this this PRON crl-16582 108 22 would would AUX crl-16582 108 23 be be AUX crl-16582 108 24 a a DET crl-16582 108 25 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 108 26 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 108 27 of of ADP crl-16582 108 28 29 29 NUM crl-16582 108 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 108 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 109 1 while while SCONJ crl-16582 109 2 the the DET crl-16582 109 3 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 109 4 of of ADP crl-16582 109 5 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 109 6 for for ADP crl-16582 109 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 109 8 books book NOUN crl-16582 109 9 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 109 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 109 11 may may AUX crl-16582 109 12 not not PART crl-16582 109 13 be be AUX crl-16582 109 14 as as ADV crl-16582 109 15 high high ADJ crl-16582 109 16 as as ADP crl-16582 109 17 29 29 NUM crl-16582 109 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 109 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 109 20 for for ADP crl-16582 109 21 example example NOUN crl-16582 109 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 109 23 because because SCONJ crl-16582 109 24 some some DET crl-16582 109 25 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 109 26 works work NOUN crl-16582 109 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 109 28 some some DET crl-16582 109 29 submissions submission NOUN crl-16582 109 30 to to ADP crl-16582 109 31 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16582 109 32 were be AUX crl-16582 109 33 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 109 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 109 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 109 36 the the DET crl-16582 109 37 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 109 38 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 109 39 for for ADP crl-16582 109 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 109 41 books book NOUN crl-16582 109 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 109 43 is be AUX crl-16582 109 44 certain certain ADJ crl-16582 109 45 to to PART crl-16582 109 46 be be AUX crl-16582 109 47 several several ADJ crl-16582 109 48 times time NOUN crl-16582 109 49 higher high ADJ crl-16582 109 50 than than ADP crl-16582 109 51 the the DET crl-16582 109 52 7 7 NUM crl-16582 109 53 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 109 54 reported report VERB crl-16582 109 55 . . PUNCT crl-16582 110 1 based base VERB crl-16582 110 2 only only ADV crl-16582 110 3 on on ADP crl-16582 110 4 the the DET crl-16582 110 5 information information NOUN crl-16582 110 6 provided provide VERB crl-16582 110 7 in in ADP crl-16582 110 8 the the DET crl-16582 110 9 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 110 10 report report NOUN crl-16582 110 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 110 12 we we PRON crl-16582 110 13 are be AUX crl-16582 110 14 not not PART crl-16582 110 15 able able ADJ crl-16582 110 16 to to PART crl-16582 110 17 determine determine VERB crl-16582 110 18 the the DET crl-16582 110 19 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 110 20 at at ADP crl-16582 110 21 which which PRON crl-16582 110 22 the the DET crl-16582 110 23 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 110 24 of of ADP crl-16582 110 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 110 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 110 27 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 110 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 110 29 was be AUX crl-16582 110 30 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 110 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 110 32 however however ADV crl-16582 110 33 , , PUNCT crl-16582 110 34 we we PRON crl-16582 110 35 can can AUX crl-16582 110 36 be be AUX crl-16582 110 37 absolutely absolutely ADV crl-16582 110 38 certain certain ADJ crl-16582 110 39 that that SCONJ crl-16582 110 40 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 110 41 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 110 42 statement statement NOUN crl-16582 110 43 that that SCONJ crl-16582 110 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 110 45 only only ADV crl-16582 110 46 7 7 NUM crl-16582 110 47 % % NOUN crl-16582 110 48 of of ADP crl-16582 110 49 books book NOUN crl-16582 110 50 … … PUNCT crl-16582 110 51 are be AUX crl-16582 110 52 being be AUX crl-16582 110 53 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 110 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 110 55 is be AUX crl-16582 110 56 not not PART crl-16582 110 57 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16582 110 58 . . PUNCT crl-16582 111 1 we we PRON crl-16582 111 2 should should AUX crl-16582 111 3 make make VERB crl-16582 111 4 some some DET crl-16582 111 5 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 111 6 to to PART crl-16582 111 7 confirm confirm VERB crl-16582 111 8 the the DET crl-16582 111 9 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 111 10 of of ADP crl-16582 111 11 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 111 12 for for ADP crl-16582 111 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 111 14 books book NOUN crl-16582 111 15 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 111 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 111 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 111 18 but but CCONJ crl-16582 111 19 this this PRON crl-16582 111 20 will will AUX crl-16582 111 21 prove prove VERB crl-16582 111 22 challenging challenge VERB crl-16582 111 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 112 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16582 112 2 2 2 NUM crl-16582 112 3 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 112 4 class class NOUN crl-16582 112 5 a a DET crl-16582 112 6 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 112 7 grouped group VERB crl-16582 112 8 23 23 NUM crl-16582 112 9 % % NOUN crl-16582 112 10 66 66 NUM crl-16582 112 11 % % NOUN crl-16582 112 12 11 11 NUM crl-16582 112 13 % % NOUN crl-16582 112 14 books book NOUN crl-16582 112 15 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 112 16 nonbook nonbook NOUN crl-16582 112 17 formats format NOUN crl-16582 112 18 not not PART crl-16582 112 19 subject subject ADJ crl-16582 112 20 to to ADP crl-16582 112 21 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 112 22 208 208 NUM crl-16582 112 23 college college PROPN crl-16582 112 24 & & CCONJ crl-16582 112 25 research research PROPN crl-16582 112 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 112 27 february february PROPN crl-16582 112 28 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 112 29 the the DET crl-16582 112 30 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 112 31 review review NOUN crl-16582 112 32 management management NOUN crl-16582 112 33 system system NOUN crl-16582 112 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 112 35 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 112 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 112 37 in in ADP crl-16582 112 38 december december PROPN crl-16582 112 39 2008 2008 NUM crl-16582 112 40 , , PUNCT crl-16582 112 41 a a DET crl-16582 112 42 group group NOUN crl-16582 112 43 of of ADP crl-16582 112 44 institutions institution NOUN crl-16582 112 45 led lead VERB crl-16582 112 46 by by ADP crl-16582 112 47 the the DET crl-16582 112 48 university university PROPN crl-16582 112 49 of of ADP crl-16582 112 50 michigan michigan PROPN crl-16582 112 51 began begin VERB crl-16582 112 52 a a DET crl-16582 112 53 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16582 112 54 and and CCONJ crl-16582 112 55 large large ADJ crl-16582 112 56 - - PUNCT crl-16582 112 57 scale scale NOUN crl-16582 112 58 review review NOUN crl-16582 112 59 of of ADP crl-16582 112 60 the the DET crl-16582 112 61 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 112 62 status status NOUN crl-16582 112 63 of of ADP crl-16582 112 64 books book NOUN crl-16582 112 65 in in ADP crl-16582 112 66 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 112 67 published publish VERB crl-16582 112 68 in in ADP crl-16582 112 69 the the DET crl-16582 112 70 united united PROPN crl-16582 112 71 states states PROPN crl-16582 112 72 between between ADP crl-16582 112 73 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 112 74 and and CCONJ crl-16582 112 75 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 112 76 . . PUNCT crl-16582 113 1 that that DET crl-16582 113 2 initiative initiative NOUN crl-16582 113 3 received receive VERB crl-16582 113 4 generous generous ADJ crl-16582 113 5 support support NOUN crl-16582 113 6 from from ADP crl-16582 113 7 the the DET crl-16582 113 8 institute institute PROPN crl-16582 113 9 of of ADP crl-16582 113 10 library library PROPN crl-16582 113 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 113 12 museum museum NOUN crl-16582 113 13 services service NOUN crl-16582 113 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 113 15 imls imls NOUN crl-16582 113 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 113 17 for for ADP crl-16582 113 18 the the DET crl-16582 113 19 creation creation NOUN crl-16582 113 20 of of ADP crl-16582 113 21 a a DET crl-16582 113 22 strengthened strengthen VERB crl-16582 113 23 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 113 24 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 113 25 system system NOUN crl-16582 113 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 113 27 process.21 process.21 VERB crl-16582 113 28 the the DET crl-16582 113 29 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16582 113 30 for for ADP crl-16582 113 31 these these DET crl-16582 113 32 processes process NOUN crl-16582 113 33 is be AUX crl-16582 113 34 , , PUNCT crl-16582 113 35 in in ADP crl-16582 113 36 a a DET crl-16582 113 37 sense sense NOUN crl-16582 113 38 , , PUNCT crl-16582 113 39 the the DET crl-16582 113 40 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16582 113 41 of of ADP crl-16582 113 42 proving prove VERB crl-16582 113 43 a a DET crl-16582 113 44 negative negative ADJ crl-16582 113 45 : : PUNCT crl-16582 113 46 those those PRON crl-16582 113 47 who who PRON crl-16582 113 48 are be AUX crl-16582 113 49 interested interested ADJ crl-16582 113 50 in in ADP crl-16582 113 51 establishing establish VERB crl-16582 113 52 the the DET crl-16582 113 53 public public ADJ crl-16582 113 54 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 113 55 status status NOUN crl-16582 113 56 of of ADP crl-16582 113 57 a a DET crl-16582 113 58 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 113 59 . . PROPN crl-16582 113 60 book book NOUN crl-16582 113 61 published publish VERB crl-16582 113 62 in in ADP crl-16582 113 63 this this DET crl-16582 113 64 period period NOUN crl-16582 113 65 must must AUX crl-16582 113 66 prove prove VERB crl-16582 113 67 definitively definitively ADV crl-16582 113 68 that that SCONJ crl-16582 113 69 the the DET crl-16582 113 70 book book NOUN crl-16582 113 71 did do AUX crl-16582 113 72 not not PART crl-16582 113 73 renew renew VERB crl-16582 113 74 its its PRON crl-16582 113 75 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 113 76 or or CCONJ crl-16582 113 77 did do AUX crl-16582 113 78 not not PART crl-16582 113 79 follow follow VERB crl-16582 113 80 other other ADJ crl-16582 113 81 required require VERB crl-16582 113 82 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 113 83 formalities formality NOUN crl-16582 113 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 113 85 such such ADJ crl-16582 113 86 as as ADP crl-16582 113 87 including include VERB crl-16582 113 88 a a DET crl-16582 113 89 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 113 90 statement statement NOUN crl-16582 113 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 113 92 . . PUNCT crl-16582 114 1 the the DET crl-16582 114 2 imlsfunded imlsfunded ADJ crl-16582 114 3 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 114 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 114 5 referred refer VERB crl-16582 114 6 to to ADP crl-16582 114 7 as as ADP crl-16582 114 8 the the DET crl-16582 114 9 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 114 10 review review NOUN crl-16582 114 11 management management NOUN crl-16582 114 12 system system NOUN crl-16582 114 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 114 14 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 114 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 114 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 114 17 introduced introduce VERB crl-16582 114 18 a a DET crl-16582 114 19 unique unique ADJ crl-16582 114 20 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 114 21 to to PART crl-16582 114 22 help help VERB crl-16582 114 23 build build VERB crl-16582 114 24 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 114 25 and and CCONJ crl-16582 114 26 thus thus ADV crl-16582 114 27 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16582 114 28 in in ADP crl-16582 114 29 making make VERB crl-16582 114 30 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 114 31 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 114 32 . . PUNCT crl-16582 115 1 although although SCONJ crl-16582 115 2 the the DET crl-16582 115 3 bulk bulk NOUN crl-16582 115 4 of of ADP crl-16582 115 5 the the DET crl-16582 115 6 reviews review NOUN crl-16582 115 7 have have AUX crl-16582 115 8 now now ADV crl-16582 115 9 been be AUX crl-16582 115 10 completed complete VERB crl-16582 115 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 115 12 as as ADP crl-16582 115 13 of of ADP crl-16582 115 14 december december PROPN crl-16582 115 15 2015 2015 NUM crl-16582 115 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 115 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 115 18 as as SCONJ crl-16582 115 19 previously previously ADV crl-16582 115 20 undigitized undigitized ADJ crl-16582 115 21 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16582 115 22 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 115 23 . . PROPN crl-16582 115 24 works work NOUN crl-16582 115 25 are be AUX crl-16582 115 26 digitized digitize VERB crl-16582 115 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 115 28 become become VERB crl-16582 115 29 available available ADJ crl-16582 115 30 in in ADP crl-16582 115 31 the the DET crl-16582 115 32 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 115 33 digital digital ADJ crl-16582 115 34 library library NOUN crl-16582 115 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 115 36 they they PRON crl-16582 115 37 are be AUX crl-16582 115 38 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 115 39 in in ADP crl-16582 115 40 the the DET crl-16582 115 41 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 115 42 using use VERB crl-16582 115 43 the the DET crl-16582 115 44 same same ADJ crl-16582 115 45 process process NOUN crl-16582 115 46 . . PUNCT crl-16582 116 1 by by ADP crl-16582 116 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 116 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 116 4 more more ADJ crl-16582 116 5 than than ADP crl-16582 116 6 300,000 300,000 NUM crl-16582 116 7 books book NOUN crl-16582 116 8 published publish VERB crl-16582 116 9 in in ADP crl-16582 116 10 the the DET crl-16582 116 11 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 116 12 . . PROPN crl-16582 116 13 between between ADP crl-16582 116 14 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 116 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 116 16 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 116 17 had have AUX crl-16582 116 18 been be AUX crl-16582 116 19 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 116 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 117 1 the the DET crl-16582 117 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 117 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 117 4 sources source NOUN crl-16582 117 5 the the DET crl-16582 117 6 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 117 7 of of ADP crl-16582 117 8 materials material NOUN crl-16582 117 9 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 117 10 by by ADP crl-16582 117 11 the the DET crl-16582 117 12 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 117 13 is be AUX crl-16582 117 14 drawn draw VERB crl-16582 117 15 entirely entirely ADV crl-16582 117 16 from from ADP crl-16582 117 17 the the DET crl-16582 117 18 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 117 19 digital digital ADJ crl-16582 117 20 library library NOUN crl-16582 117 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 118 1 the the DET crl-16582 118 2 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 118 3 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 118 4 is be AUX crl-16582 118 5 notable notable ADJ crl-16582 118 6 for for ADP crl-16582 118 7 its its PRON crl-16582 118 8 size size NOUN crl-16582 118 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 118 10 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NOUN crl-16582 118 11 . . PUNCT crl-16582 119 1 at at ADP crl-16582 119 2 13.8 13.8 NUM crl-16582 119 3 million million NUM crl-16582 119 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 119 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 119 6 in in ADP crl-16582 119 7 december december PROPN crl-16582 119 8 2015 2015 NUM crl-16582 119 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 119 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 119 11 the the DET crl-16582 119 12 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 119 13 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 119 14 is be AUX crl-16582 119 15 larger large ADJ crl-16582 119 16 than than ADP crl-16582 119 17 all all PRON crl-16582 119 18 but but SCONJ crl-16582 119 19 the the DET crl-16582 119 20 largest large ADJ crl-16582 119 21 research research NOUN crl-16582 119 22 library library NOUN crl-16582 119 23 collections collection NOUN crl-16582 119 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 120 1 overlap overlap VERB crl-16582 120 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 120 3 performed perform VERB crl-16582 120 4 by by ADP crl-16582 120 5 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16582 120 6 using use VERB crl-16582 120 7 2009 2009 NUM crl-16582 120 8 and and CCONJ crl-16582 120 9 2010 2010 NUM crl-16582 120 10 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 120 11 data datum NOUN crl-16582 120 12 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16582 120 13 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 120 14 overlap overlap NOUN crl-16582 120 15 with with ADP crl-16582 120 16 arl arl PROPN crl-16582 120 17 library library PROPN crl-16582 120 18 print print PROPN crl-16582 120 19 collections.22 collections.22 NOUN crl-16582 120 20 as as SCONJ crl-16582 120 21 noted note VERB crl-16582 120 22 by by ADP crl-16582 120 23 malpas malpa NOUN crl-16582 120 24 in in ADP crl-16582 120 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-16582 120 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 120 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 120 28 in in ADP crl-16582 120 29 june june PROPN crl-16582 120 30 2009 2009 NUM crl-16582 120 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 120 32 an an DET crl-16582 120 33 average average NOUN crl-16582 120 34 of of ADP crl-16582 120 35 20 20 NUM crl-16582 120 36 % % NOUN crl-16582 120 37 of of ADP crl-16582 120 38 titles title NOUN crl-16582 120 39 held hold VERB crl-16582 120 40 in in ADP crl-16582 120 41 any any DET crl-16582 120 42 given give VERB crl-16582 120 43 arl arl PROPN crl-16582 120 44 library library NOUN crl-16582 120 45 was be AUX crl-16582 120 46 duplicated duplicate VERB crl-16582 120 47 in in ADP crl-16582 120 48 the the DET crl-16582 120 49 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 120 50 digital digital ADJ crl-16582 120 51 library library NOUN crl-16582 120 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 120 53 by by ADP crl-16582 120 54 june june PROPN crl-16582 120 55 2010 2010 NUM crl-16582 120 56 , , PUNCT crl-16582 120 57 the the DET crl-16582 120 58 average average ADJ crl-16582 120 59 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16582 120 60 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 120 61 had have AUX crl-16582 120 62 increased increase VERB crl-16582 120 63 to to ADP crl-16582 120 64 30%.”23 30%.”23 NOUN crl-16582 120 65 the the DET crl-16582 120 66 2010 2010 NUM crl-16582 120 67 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16582 120 68 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 120 69 was be AUX crl-16582 120 70 performed perform VERB crl-16582 120 71 when when SCONJ crl-16582 120 72 the the DET crl-16582 120 73 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 120 74 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 120 75 was be AUX crl-16582 120 76 fewer few ADJ crl-16582 120 77 than than ADP crl-16582 120 78 6 6 NUM crl-16582 120 79 million million NUM crl-16582 120 80 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 120 81 . . PUNCT crl-16582 121 1 now now ADV crl-16582 121 2 that that SCONJ crl-16582 121 3 the the DET crl-16582 121 4 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 121 5 digital digital ADJ crl-16582 121 6 library library NOUN crl-16582 121 7 has have AUX crl-16582 121 8 more more ADV crl-16582 121 9 than than ADP crl-16582 121 10 doubled double VERB crl-16582 121 11 in in ADP crl-16582 121 12 size size NOUN crl-16582 121 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 121 14 the the DET crl-16582 121 15 median median ADJ crl-16582 121 16 overlap overlap NOUN crl-16582 121 17 between between ADP crl-16582 121 18 all all DET crl-16582 121 19 arl arl NOUN crl-16582 121 20 collections collection NOUN crl-16582 121 21 and and CCONJ crl-16582 121 22 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 121 23 will will AUX crl-16582 121 24 have have AUX crl-16582 121 25 grown grow VERB crl-16582 121 26 significantly significantly ADV crl-16582 121 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 122 1 the the DET crl-16582 122 2 immense immense ADJ crl-16582 122 3 size size NOUN crl-16582 122 4 and and CCONJ crl-16582 122 5 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16582 122 6 of of ADP crl-16582 122 7 materials material NOUN crl-16582 122 8 available available ADJ crl-16582 122 9 to to ADP crl-16582 122 10 the the DET crl-16582 122 11 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 122 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 122 13 as as ADV crl-16582 122 14 well well ADV crl-16582 122 15 as as ADP crl-16582 122 16 the the DET crl-16582 122 17 consistency consistency NOUN crl-16582 122 18 of of ADP crl-16582 122 19 its its PRON crl-16582 122 20 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 122 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 122 22 suggests suggest VERB crl-16582 122 23 that that SCONJ crl-16582 122 24 its its PRON crl-16582 122 25 data datum NOUN crl-16582 122 26 for for ADP crl-16582 122 27 books book NOUN crl-16582 122 28 published publish VERB crl-16582 122 29 in in ADP crl-16582 122 30 the the DET crl-16582 122 31 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 122 32 . . PROPN crl-16582 122 33 from from ADP crl-16582 122 34 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 122 35 to to ADP crl-16582 122 36 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 122 37 are be AUX crl-16582 122 38 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-16582 122 39 of of ADP crl-16582 122 40 the the DET crl-16582 122 41 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 122 42 status status NOUN crl-16582 122 43 for for ADP crl-16582 122 44 these these DET crl-16582 122 45 works work NOUN crl-16582 122 46 in in ADP crl-16582 122 47 arl arl PROPN crl-16582 122 48 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 122 49 . . PUNCT crl-16582 123 1 the the DET crl-16582 123 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 123 3 methodology methodology VERB crl-16582 123 4 the the DET crl-16582 123 5 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 123 6 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 123 7 was be AUX crl-16582 123 8 designed design VERB crl-16582 123 9 to to PART crl-16582 123 10 minimize minimize VERB crl-16582 123 11 human human ADJ crl-16582 123 12 error error NOUN crl-16582 123 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 123 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 123 15 the the DET crl-16582 123 16 project project NOUN crl-16582 123 17 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16582 123 18 its its PRON crl-16582 123 19 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 123 20 by by ADP crl-16582 123 21 contracting contract VERB crl-16582 123 22 with with ADP crl-16582 123 23 the the DET crl-16582 123 24 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 123 25 . . PROPN crl-16582 123 26 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 123 27 office office NOUN crl-16582 123 28 for for ADP crl-16582 123 29 three three NUM crl-16582 123 30 independent independent ADJ crl-16582 123 31 reviews review NOUN crl-16582 123 32 of of ADP crl-16582 123 33 samples sample NOUN crl-16582 123 34 . . PUNCT crl-16582 124 1 the the DET crl-16582 124 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 124 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 124 4 through through ADP crl-16582 124 5 its its PRON crl-16582 124 6 online online ADJ crl-16582 124 7 system system NOUN crl-16582 124 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 124 9 brings bring VERB crl-16582 124 10 together together ADP crl-16582 124 11 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-16582 124 12 from from ADP crl-16582 124 13 several several ADJ crl-16582 124 14 different different ADJ crl-16582 124 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-16582 124 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 124 17 initially initially ADV crl-16582 124 18 indiana indiana PROPN crl-16582 124 19 university university PROPN crl-16582 124 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 124 21 the the DET crl-16582 124 22 universities university NOUN crl-16582 124 23 of of ADP crl-16582 124 24 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16582 124 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 124 26 michigan michigan PROPN crl-16582 124 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 124 28 and and CCONJ crl-16582 124 29 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-16582 124 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 124 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 124 32 and and CCONJ crl-16582 124 33 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-16582 124 34 interact interact VERB crl-16582 124 35 with with ADP crl-16582 124 36 materials material NOUN crl-16582 124 37 through through ADP crl-16582 124 38 an an DET crl-16582 124 39 interface interface NOUN crl-16582 124 40 that that PRON crl-16582 124 41 prioritizes prioritize VERB crl-16582 124 42 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16582 124 43 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 124 44 for for ADP crl-16582 124 45 review review NOUN crl-16582 124 46 . . PUNCT crl-16582 125 1 books book NOUN crl-16582 125 2 published publish VERB crl-16582 125 3 in in ADP crl-16582 125 4 the the DET crl-16582 125 5 united united PROPN crl-16582 125 6 states states PROPN crl-16582 125 7 between between ADP crl-16582 125 8 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 125 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 125 10 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 125 11 comprise comprise VERB crl-16582 125 12 the the DET crl-16582 125 13 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16582 125 14 for for ADP crl-16582 125 15 review review NOUN crl-16582 125 16 work work NOUN crl-16582 125 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 125 18 are be AUX crl-16582 125 19 assigned assign VERB crl-16582 125 20 by by ADP crl-16582 125 21 the the DET crl-16582 125 22 system system NOUN crl-16582 125 23 to to ADP crl-16582 125 24 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-16582 125 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 126 1 the the DET crl-16582 126 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 126 3 system system NOUN crl-16582 126 4 makes make VERB crl-16582 126 5 available available ADJ crl-16582 126 6 to to ADP crl-16582 126 7 each each DET crl-16582 126 8 reviewer reviewer NOUN crl-16582 126 9 a a DET crl-16582 126 10 variety variety NOUN crl-16582 126 11 of of ADP crl-16582 126 12 tools tool NOUN crl-16582 126 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 126 14 including include VERB crl-16582 126 15 the the DET crl-16582 126 16 stanford stanford PROPN crl-16582 126 17 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 126 18 renewal renewal PROPN crl-16582 126 19 database database NOUN crl-16582 126 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 126 21 a a DET crl-16582 126 22 digitized digitize VERB crl-16582 126 23 copy copy NOUN crl-16582 126 24 of of ADP crl-16582 126 25 the the DET crl-16582 126 26 work work NOUN crl-16582 126 27 itself itself PRON crl-16582 126 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 127 1 once once ADV crl-16582 127 2 a a DET crl-16582 127 3 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 127 4 is be AUX crl-16582 127 5 made make VERB crl-16582 127 6 by by ADP crl-16582 127 7 one one NUM crl-16582 127 8 reviewer reviewer NOUN crl-16582 127 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 127 10 the the DET crl-16582 127 11 work work NOUN crl-16582 127 12 is be AUX crl-16582 127 13 prioritized prioritize VERB crl-16582 127 14 for for ADP crl-16582 127 15 review review NOUN crl-16582 127 16 by by ADP crl-16582 127 17 a a DET crl-16582 127 18 second second ADJ crl-16582 127 19 reviewer reviewer NOUN crl-16582 127 20 at at ADP crl-16582 127 21 another another DET crl-16582 127 22 institution institution NOUN crl-16582 127 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 128 1 if if SCONJ crl-16582 128 2 the the DET crl-16582 128 3 system system NOUN crl-16582 128 4 finds find VERB crl-16582 128 5 that that SCONJ crl-16582 128 6 the the DET crl-16582 128 7 two two NUM crl-16582 128 8 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-16582 128 9 agree agree VERB crl-16582 128 10 on on ADP crl-16582 128 11 the the DET crl-16582 128 12 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 128 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 128 14 that that DET crl-16582 128 15 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16582 128 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 128 17 that that ADV crl-16582 128 18 is is ADV crl-16582 128 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 128 20 public public ADJ crl-16582 128 21 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 128 22 or or CCONJ crl-16582 128 23 in in ADP crl-16582 128 24 - - PUNCT crl-16582 128 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 128 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 128 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 128 28 along along ADP crl-16582 128 29 with with ADP crl-16582 128 30 a a DET crl-16582 128 31 reason reason NOUN crl-16582 128 32 , , PUNCT crl-16582 128 33 is be AUX crl-16582 128 34 registered register VERB crl-16582 128 35 in in ADP crl-16582 128 36 the the DET crl-16582 128 37 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 128 38 system system NOUN crl-16582 128 39 with with ADP crl-16582 128 40 metadata metadata PROPN crl-16582 128 41 for for ADP crl-16582 128 42 the the DET crl-16582 128 43 book book NOUN crl-16582 128 44 . . PUNCT crl-16582 129 1 if if SCONJ crl-16582 129 2 the the DET crl-16582 129 3 two two NUM crl-16582 129 4 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-16582 129 5 disagree disagree VERB crl-16582 129 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 129 7 the the DET crl-16582 129 8 disputed disputed ADJ crl-16582 129 9 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 129 10 is be AUX crl-16582 129 11 sent send VERB crl-16582 129 12 to to ADP crl-16582 129 13 an an DET crl-16582 129 14 expert expert NOUN crl-16582 129 15 reviewer reviewer NOUN crl-16582 129 16 for for ADP crl-16582 129 17 arbitration arbitration NOUN crl-16582 129 18 . . PUNCT crl-16582 130 1 the the DET crl-16582 130 2 arbitrated arbitrated ADJ crl-16582 130 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16582 130 4 is be AUX crl-16582 130 5 then then ADV crl-16582 130 6 stored store VERB crl-16582 130 7 in in ADP crl-16582 130 8 the the DET crl-16582 130 9 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 130 10 database database NOUN crl-16582 130 11 . . PUNCT crl-16582 131 1 because because SCONJ crl-16582 131 2 the the DET crl-16582 131 3 goal goal NOUN crl-16582 131 4 of of ADP crl-16582 131 5 the the DET crl-16582 131 6 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 131 7 is be AUX crl-16582 131 8 increasing increase VERB crl-16582 131 9 the the DET crl-16582 131 10 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 131 11 of of ADP crl-16582 131 12 how how SCONJ crl-16582 131 13 large large ADJ crl-16582 131 14 is be AUX crl-16582 131 15 the the DET crl-16582 131 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 131 17 public public ADJ crl-16582 131 18 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 131 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 131 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 132 1 209 209 NUM crl-16582 132 2 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 132 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 132 4 the the DET crl-16582 132 5 project project NOUN crl-16582 132 6 regularly regularly ADV crl-16582 132 7 sampled sample VERB crl-16582 132 8 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 132 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 132 10 paid pay VERB crl-16582 132 11 the the DET crl-16582 132 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 132 13 office office NOUN crl-16582 132 14 to to PART crl-16582 132 15 perform perform VERB crl-16582 132 16 research research NOUN crl-16582 132 17 on on ADP crl-16582 132 18 these these DET crl-16582 132 19 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 132 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 133 1 this this DET crl-16582 133 2 metareview metareview NOUN crl-16582 133 3 of of ADP crl-16582 133 4 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 133 5 work work NOUN crl-16582 133 6 found find VERB crl-16582 133 7 the the DET crl-16582 133 8 process process NOUN crl-16582 133 9 to to PART crl-16582 133 10 be be AUX crl-16582 133 11 extremely extremely ADV crl-16582 133 12 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16582 133 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 133 14 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16582 133 15 exceeding exceed VERB crl-16582 133 16 a a DET crl-16582 133 17 99 99 NUM crl-16582 133 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 133 19 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16582 133 20 rate.24 rate.24 NOUN crl-16582 133 21 the the DET crl-16582 133 22 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 133 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 133 24 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 133 25 the the DET crl-16582 133 26 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 133 27 process process NOUN crl-16582 133 28 has have AUX crl-16582 133 29 been be AUX crl-16582 133 30 extremely extremely ADV crl-16582 133 31 important important ADJ crl-16582 133 32 for for ADP crl-16582 133 33 a a DET crl-16582 133 34 number number NOUN crl-16582 133 35 of of ADP crl-16582 133 36 reasons reason NOUN crl-16582 133 37 . . PUNCT crl-16582 134 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16582 134 2 most most ADV crl-16582 134 3 important important ADJ crl-16582 134 4 is be AUX crl-16582 134 5 its its PRON crl-16582 134 6 success success NOUN crl-16582 134 7 in in ADP crl-16582 134 8 opening opening NOUN crl-16582 134 9 access access NOUN crl-16582 134 10 to to ADP crl-16582 134 11 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 134 12 . . PROPN crl-16582 134 13 books book NOUN crl-16582 134 14 published publish VERB crl-16582 134 15 from from ADP crl-16582 134 16 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 134 17 to to ADP crl-16582 134 18 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 134 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 135 1 it it PRON crl-16582 135 2 also also ADV crl-16582 135 3 establishes establish VERB crl-16582 135 4 some some DET crl-16582 135 5 very very ADV crl-16582 135 6 important important ADJ crl-16582 135 7 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 135 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 135 9 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 135 10 contains contain VERB crl-16582 135 11 some some DET crl-16582 135 12 14 14 NUM crl-16582 135 13 million million NUM crl-16582 135 14 books book NOUN crl-16582 135 15 digitized digitize VERB crl-16582 135 16 by by ADP crl-16582 135 17 partner partner NOUN crl-16582 135 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 135 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 135 20 typically typically ADV crl-16582 135 21 in in ADP crl-16582 135 22 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-16582 135 23 with with ADP crl-16582 135 24 google google PROPN crl-16582 135 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 135 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 135 27 within within ADP crl-16582 135 28 that that DET crl-16582 135 29 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 135 30 there there PRON crl-16582 135 31 are be VERB crl-16582 135 32 some some DET crl-16582 135 33 300,000 300,000 NUM crl-16582 135 34 books book NOUN crl-16582 135 35 published publish VERB crl-16582 135 36 in in ADP crl-16582 135 37 the the DET crl-16582 135 38 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 135 39 . . PROPN crl-16582 135 40 between between ADP crl-16582 135 41 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 135 42 and and CCONJ crl-16582 135 43 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 135 44 . . PUNCT crl-16582 136 1 by by ADP crl-16582 136 2 early early ADJ crl-16582 136 3 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 136 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 136 5 these these DET crl-16582 136 6 300,000 300,000 NUM crl-16582 136 7 books book NOUN crl-16582 136 8 in in ADP crl-16582 136 9 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 136 10 had have AUX crl-16582 136 11 been be AUX crl-16582 136 12 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 136 13 by by ADP crl-16582 136 14 staff staff NOUN crl-16582 136 15 at at ADP crl-16582 136 16 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 136 17 partner partner NOUN crl-16582 136 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-16582 136 19 to to PART crl-16582 136 20 determine determine VERB crl-16582 136 21 their their PRON crl-16582 136 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 136 23 status status NOUN crl-16582 136 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 136 25 and and CCONJ crl-16582 136 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 136 27 of of ADP crl-16582 136 28 these these PRON crl-16582 136 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 136 30 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 136 31 150,000 150,000 NUM crl-16582 136 32 had have AUX crl-16582 136 33 been be AUX crl-16582 136 34 determined determine VERB crl-16582 136 35 to to PART crl-16582 136 36 be be AUX crl-16582 136 37 in in ADP crl-16582 136 38 the the DET crl-16582 136 39 public public ADJ crl-16582 136 40 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 136 41 , , PUNCT crl-16582 136 42 either either CCONJ crl-16582 136 43 because because SCONJ crl-16582 136 44 their their PRON crl-16582 136 45 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 136 46 had have AUX crl-16582 136 47 not not PART crl-16582 136 48 been be AUX crl-16582 136 49 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 136 50 or or CCONJ crl-16582 136 51 because because SCONJ crl-16582 136 52 the the DET crl-16582 136 53 work work NOUN crl-16582 136 54 did do AUX crl-16582 136 55 not not PART crl-16582 136 56 include include VERB crl-16582 136 57 a a DET crl-16582 136 58 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 136 59 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 136 60 . . PUNCT crl-16582 137 1 while while SCONJ crl-16582 137 2 roughly roughly ADV crl-16582 137 3 50 50 NUM crl-16582 137 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 137 5 of of ADP crl-16582 137 6 the the DET crl-16582 137 7 books book NOUN crl-16582 137 8 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 137 9 were be AUX crl-16582 137 10 definitively definitively ADV crl-16582 137 11 determined determine VERB crl-16582 137 12 to to PART crl-16582 137 13 be be AUX crl-16582 137 14 in in ADP crl-16582 137 15 the the DET crl-16582 137 16 public public ADJ crl-16582 137 17 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 137 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 137 19 only only ADV crl-16582 137 20 about about ADV crl-16582 137 21 16 16 NUM crl-16582 137 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 137 23 were be AUX crl-16582 137 24 conclusively conclusively ADV crl-16582 137 25 determined determined ADJ crl-16582 137 26 to to PART crl-16582 137 27 be be AUX crl-16582 137 28 in in ADP crl-16582 137 29 - - PUNCT crl-16582 137 30 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 137 31 as as ADP crl-16582 137 32 the the DET crl-16582 137 33 result result NOUN crl-16582 137 34 of of ADP crl-16582 137 35 a a DET crl-16582 137 36 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 137 37 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 137 38 record record NOUN crl-16582 137 39 being be AUX crl-16582 137 40 located locate VERB crl-16582 137 41 . . PUNCT crl-16582 138 1 the the DET crl-16582 138 2 remainder remainder NOUN crl-16582 138 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 138 4 more more ADJ crl-16582 138 5 than than ADP crl-16582 138 6 30 30 NUM crl-16582 138 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 138 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 138 9 remain remain VERB crl-16582 138 10 closed closed ADJ crl-16582 138 11 for for ADP crl-16582 138 12 public public ADJ crl-16582 138 13 access access NOUN crl-16582 138 14 due due ADP crl-16582 138 15 to to ADP crl-16582 138 16 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16582 138 17 in in ADP crl-16582 138 18 determining determine VERB crl-16582 138 19 their their PRON crl-16582 138 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 138 21 status status NOUN crl-16582 138 22 : : PUNCT crl-16582 138 23 for for ADP crl-16582 138 24 example example NOUN crl-16582 138 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 138 26 the the DET crl-16582 138 27 work work NOUN crl-16582 138 28 may may AUX crl-16582 138 29 also also ADV crl-16582 138 30 include include VERB crl-16582 138 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 138 32 amounts amount NOUN crl-16582 138 33 of of ADP crl-16582 138 34 material material NOUN crl-16582 138 35 likely likely ADJ crl-16582 138 36 to to PART crl-16582 138 37 be be AUX crl-16582 138 38 protected protect VERB crl-16582 138 39 by by ADP crl-16582 138 40 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 138 41 . . PUNCT crl-16582 139 1 the the DET crl-16582 139 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 139 3 by by ADP crl-16582 139 4 the the DET crl-16582 139 5 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 139 6 have have AUX crl-16582 139 7 been be AUX crl-16582 139 8 remarkably remarkably ADV crl-16582 139 9 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16582 139 10 during during ADP crl-16582 139 11 the the DET crl-16582 139 12 course course NOUN crl-16582 139 13 of of ADP crl-16582 139 14 the the DET crl-16582 139 15 project project NOUN crl-16582 139 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 140 1 that that PRON crl-16582 140 2 is be AUX crl-16582 140 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 140 4 from from ADP crl-16582 140 5 month month NOUN crl-16582 140 6 to to ADP crl-16582 140 7 month month NOUN crl-16582 140 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 140 9 the the DET crl-16582 140 10 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 140 11 has have AUX crl-16582 140 12 found find VERB crl-16582 140 13 roughly roughly ADV crl-16582 140 14 50 50 NUM crl-16582 140 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 140 16 of of ADP crl-16582 140 17 the the DET crl-16582 140 18 materials material NOUN crl-16582 140 19 being be AUX crl-16582 140 20 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 140 21 to to PART crl-16582 140 22 be be AUX crl-16582 140 23 in in ADP crl-16582 140 24 the the DET crl-16582 140 25 public public ADJ crl-16582 140 26 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 140 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 140 28 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 140 29 16 16 NUM crl-16582 140 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 140 31 to to PART crl-16582 140 32 be be AUX crl-16582 140 33 in in ADP crl-16582 140 34 - - PUNCT crl-16582 140 35 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 140 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 141 1 the the DET crl-16582 141 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 141 3 project project NOUN crl-16582 141 4 stores store NOUN crl-16582 141 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 141 6 shares share NOUN crl-16582 141 7 detailed detail VERB crl-16582 141 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 141 9 database database NOUN crl-16582 141 10 - - PUNCT crl-16582 141 11 based base VERB crl-16582 141 12 data datum NOUN crl-16582 141 13 on on ADP crl-16582 141 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 141 15 determinations.25 determinations.25 NOUN crl-16582 141 16 to to PART crl-16582 141 17 better well ADV crl-16582 141 18 understand understand VERB crl-16582 141 19 the the DET crl-16582 141 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16582 141 21 of of ADP crl-16582 141 22 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 141 23 . . PROPN crl-16582 141 24 works work NOUN crl-16582 141 25 published publish VERB crl-16582 141 26 in in ADP crl-16582 141 27 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 141 28 , , PUNCT crl-16582 141 29 a a DET crl-16582 141 30 period period NOUN crl-16582 141 31 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16582 141 32 with with ADP crl-16582 141 33 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 141 34 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16582 141 35 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 141 36 , , PUNCT crl-16582 141 37 the the DET crl-16582 141 38 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 141 39 project project NOUN crl-16582 141 40 provided provide VERB crl-16582 141 41 the the DET crl-16582 141 42 author author NOUN crl-16582 141 43 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16582 141 44 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 141 45 data datum NOUN crl-16582 141 46 for for ADP crl-16582 141 47 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 141 48 made make VERB crl-16582 141 49 throughout throughout ADP crl-16582 141 50 the the DET crl-16582 141 51 project project NOUN crl-16582 141 52 until until ADP crl-16582 141 53 the the DET crl-16582 141 54 end end NOUN crl-16582 141 55 of of ADP crl-16582 141 56 2015 2015 NUM crl-16582 141 57 . . PUNCT crl-16582 142 1 by by ADP crl-16582 142 2 january january PROPN crl-16582 142 3 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 142 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 142 5 the the DET crl-16582 142 6 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 142 7 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 142 8 5,004 5,004 NUM crl-16582 142 9 books book NOUN crl-16582 142 10 characterized characterize VERB crl-16582 142 11 by by ADP crl-16582 142 12 catalogers cataloger NOUN crl-16582 142 13 as as SCONJ crl-16582 142 14 books book NOUN crl-16582 142 15 having having AUX crl-16582 142 16 been be AUX crl-16582 142 17 published publish VERB crl-16582 142 18 in in ADP crl-16582 142 19 the the DET crl-16582 142 20 united united PROPN crl-16582 142 21 states states PROPN crl-16582 142 22 in in ADP crl-16582 142 23 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 142 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 143 1 in in ADP crl-16582 143 2 its its PRON crl-16582 143 3 selection selection NOUN crl-16582 143 4 routines routine NOUN crl-16582 143 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 143 6 the the DET crl-16582 143 7 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 143 8 tries try VERB crl-16582 143 9 to to PART crl-16582 143 10 exclude exclude VERB crl-16582 143 11 books book NOUN crl-16582 143 12 published publish VERB crl-16582 143 13 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-16582 143 14 both both CCONJ crl-16582 143 15 in in ADP crl-16582 143 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 143 17 outside outside ADP crl-16582 143 18 the the DET crl-16582 143 19 united united PROPN crl-16582 143 20 states states PROPN crl-16582 143 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 144 1 the the DET crl-16582 144 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 144 3 report report NOUN crl-16582 144 4 shows show VERB crl-16582 144 5 that that SCONJ crl-16582 144 6 634 634 NUM crl-16582 144 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 144 8 12.7 12.7 NUM crl-16582 144 9 % % NOUN crl-16582 144 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 144 11 of of ADP crl-16582 144 12 these these DET crl-16582 144 13 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 144 14 were be AUX crl-16582 144 15 found find VERB crl-16582 144 16 to to PART crl-16582 144 17 be be AUX crl-16582 144 18 in in ADP crl-16582 144 19 - - PUNCT crl-16582 144 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 144 21 as as ADP crl-16582 144 22 a a DET crl-16582 144 23 result result NOUN crl-16582 144 24 of of ADP crl-16582 144 25 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 144 26 . . PUNCT crl-16582 145 1 a a DET crl-16582 145 2 work work NOUN crl-16582 145 3 can can AUX crl-16582 145 4 be be AUX crl-16582 145 5 determined determine VERB crl-16582 145 6 to to PART crl-16582 145 7 be be AUX crl-16582 145 8 in in ADP crl-16582 145 9 the the DET crl-16582 145 10 public public ADJ crl-16582 145 11 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 145 12 for for ADP crl-16582 145 13 several several ADJ crl-16582 145 14 reasons reason NOUN crl-16582 145 15 : : PUNCT crl-16582 145 16 for for ADP crl-16582 145 17 the the DET crl-16582 145 18 same same ADJ crl-16582 145 19 period period NOUN crl-16582 145 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 145 21 67 67 NUM crl-16582 145 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 145 23 1.3 1.3 NUM crl-16582 145 24 % % NOUN crl-16582 145 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 145 26 of of ADP crl-16582 145 27 the the DET crl-16582 145 28 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 145 29 were be AUX crl-16582 145 30 determined determined ADJ crl-16582 145 31 to to PART crl-16582 145 32 be be AUX crl-16582 145 33 in in ADP crl-16582 145 34 the the DET crl-16582 145 35 public public ADJ crl-16582 145 36 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 145 37 because because SCONJ crl-16582 145 38 they they PRON crl-16582 145 39 omitted omit VERB crl-16582 145 40 a a DET crl-16582 145 41 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 145 42 statement statement NOUN crl-16582 145 43 , , PUNCT crl-16582 145 44 and and CCONJ crl-16582 145 45 2,759 2,759 NUM crl-16582 145 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 145 47 55.1 55.1 NUM crl-16582 145 48 % % NOUN crl-16582 145 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 145 50 were be AUX crl-16582 145 51 determined determine VERB crl-16582 145 52 to to PART crl-16582 145 53 be be AUX crl-16582 145 54 in in ADP crl-16582 145 55 the the DET crl-16582 145 56 public public ADJ crl-16582 145 57 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 145 58 because because SCONJ crl-16582 145 59 of of ADP crl-16582 145 60 a a DET crl-16582 145 61 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 145 62 to to PART crl-16582 145 63 renew renew VERB crl-16582 145 64 . . PUNCT crl-16582 146 1 the the DET crl-16582 146 2 remainder remainder NOUN crl-16582 146 3 of of ADP crl-16582 146 4 the the DET crl-16582 146 5 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 146 6 remain remain VERB crl-16582 146 7 closed closed ADJ crl-16582 146 8 because because SCONJ crl-16582 146 9 of of ADP crl-16582 146 10 complications complication NOUN crl-16582 146 11 such such ADJ crl-16582 146 12 as as ADP crl-16582 146 13 in in ADP crl-16582 146 14 the the DET crl-16582 146 15 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16582 146 16 of of ADP crl-16582 146 17 possibly possibly ADV crl-16582 146 18 in in ADP crl-16582 146 19 - - PUNCT crl-16582 146 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 146 21 content content NOUN crl-16582 146 22 within within ADP crl-16582 146 23 the the DET crl-16582 146 24 book book NOUN crl-16582 146 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 147 1 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16582 147 2 contradictions contradiction NOUN crl-16582 147 3 in in ADP crl-16582 147 4 determining determine VERB crl-16582 147 5 the the DET crl-16582 147 6 size size NOUN crl-16582 147 7 of of ADP crl-16582 147 8 the the DET crl-16582 147 9 public public ADJ crl-16582 147 10 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 147 11 the the DET crl-16582 147 12 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 147 13 study study NOUN crl-16582 147 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 147 15 the the DET crl-16582 147 16 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 147 17 process process NOUN crl-16582 147 18 have have AUX crl-16582 147 19 been be AUX crl-16582 147 20 extremely extremely ADV crl-16582 147 21 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16582 147 22 and and CCONJ crl-16582 147 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 147 24 indeed indeed ADV crl-16582 147 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 147 26 influential influential ADJ crl-16582 147 27 in in ADP crl-16582 147 28 shaping shape VERB crl-16582 147 29 our our PRON crl-16582 147 30 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16582 147 31 of of ADP crl-16582 147 32 the the DET crl-16582 147 33 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 147 34 . . PROPN crl-16582 147 35 public public ADJ crl-16582 147 36 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 147 37 . . PUNCT crl-16582 148 1 and and CCONJ crl-16582 148 2 yet yet ADV crl-16582 148 3 the the DET crl-16582 148 4 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 148 5 of of ADP crl-16582 148 6 the the DET crl-16582 148 7 two two NUM crl-16582 148 8 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 148 9 are be AUX crl-16582 148 10 at at ADP crl-16582 148 11 odds odd NOUN crl-16582 148 12 with with ADP crl-16582 148 13 each each DET crl-16582 148 14 other other ADJ crl-16582 148 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 149 1 in in ADP crl-16582 149 2 our our PRON crl-16582 149 3 work work NOUN crl-16582 149 4 as as ADP crl-16582 149 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16582 149 6 and and CCONJ crl-16582 149 7 digital digital ADJ crl-16582 149 8 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 149 9 builders builder NOUN crl-16582 149 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 149 11 our our PRON crl-16582 149 12 focus focus NOUN crl-16582 149 13 tends tend VERB crl-16582 149 14 to to PART crl-16582 149 15 be be AUX crl-16582 149 16 on on ADP crl-16582 149 17 the the DET crl-16582 149 18 public public ADJ crl-16582 149 19 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 149 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 149 21 so so CCONJ crl-16582 149 22 the the DET crl-16582 149 23 biggest big ADJ crl-16582 149 24 clash clash NOUN crl-16582 149 25 is be AUX crl-16582 149 26 between between ADP crl-16582 149 27 the the DET crl-16582 149 28 putative putative ADJ crl-16582 149 29 93 93 NUM crl-16582 149 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 149 31 public public ADJ crl-16582 149 32 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 149 33 suggested suggest VERB crl-16582 149 34 by by ADP crl-16582 149 35 the the DET crl-16582 149 36 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 149 37 study study NOUN crl-16582 149 38 and and CCONJ crl-16582 149 39 the the DET crl-16582 149 40 50 50 NUM crl-16582 149 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 149 42 public public ADJ crl-16582 149 43 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 149 44 found find VERB crl-16582 149 45 by by ADP crl-16582 149 46 the the DET crl-16582 149 47 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 149 48 . . PUNCT crl-16582 150 1 errors error NOUN crl-16582 150 2 based base VERB crl-16582 150 3 on on ADP crl-16582 150 4 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 150 5 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 150 6 the the DET crl-16582 150 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16582 150 8 that that SCONJ crl-16582 150 9 those those DET crl-16582 150 10 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 150 11 that that PRON crl-16582 150 12 were be AUX crl-16582 150 13 not not PART crl-16582 150 14 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 150 15 are be AUX crl-16582 150 16 in in ADP crl-16582 150 17 the the DET crl-16582 150 18 public public ADJ crl-16582 150 19 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 150 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 150 21 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16582 150 22 by by ADP crl-16582 150 23 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 150 24 herself herself PRON crl-16582 150 25 and and CCONJ crl-16582 150 26 a a DET crl-16582 150 27 host host NOUN crl-16582 150 28 of of ADP crl-16582 150 29 sources source NOUN crl-16582 150 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 150 31 is be AUX crl-16582 150 32 a a DET crl-16582 150 33 logical logical ADJ crl-16582 150 34 problem problem NOUN crl-16582 150 35 . . PUNCT crl-16582 151 1 although although SCONJ crl-16582 151 2 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 151 3 found find VERB crl-16582 151 4 7 7 NUM crl-16582 151 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 151 6 of of ADP crl-16582 151 7 the the DET crl-16582 151 8 books book NOUN crl-16582 151 9 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 151 10 to to PART crl-16582 151 11 have have AUX crl-16582 151 12 been be AUX crl-16582 151 13 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 151 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 151 15 we we PRON crl-16582 151 16 can can AUX crl-16582 151 17 not not PART crl-16582 151 18 then then ADV crl-16582 151 19 conclude conclude VERB crl-16582 151 20 that that SCONJ crl-16582 151 21 the the DET crl-16582 151 22 other other ADJ crl-16582 151 23 93 93 NUM crl-16582 151 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 151 25 are be AUX crl-16582 151 26 in in ADP crl-16582 151 27 the the DET crl-16582 151 28 public public ADJ crl-16582 151 29 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 151 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 152 1 for for ADP crl-16582 152 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 152 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 152 4 as as SCONJ crl-16582 152 5 noted note VERB crl-16582 152 6 here here ADV crl-16582 152 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 152 8 210 210 NUM crl-16582 152 9 college college PROPN crl-16582 152 10 & & CCONJ crl-16582 152 11 research research PROPN crl-16582 152 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 152 13 february february PROPN crl-16582 152 14 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 152 15 some some PRON crl-16582 152 16 of of ADP crl-16582 152 17 the the DET crl-16582 152 18 items item NOUN crl-16582 152 19 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 152 20 were be AUX crl-16582 152 21 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 152 22 works work NOUN crl-16582 152 23 with with ADP crl-16582 152 24 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 152 25 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 152 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 152 27 others other NOUN crl-16582 152 28 were be AUX crl-16582 152 29 works work NOUN crl-16582 152 30 with with ADP crl-16582 152 31 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 152 32 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 152 33 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 152 34 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 152 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 152 36 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 152 37 for for ADP crl-16582 152 38 works work NOUN crl-16582 152 39 that that PRON crl-16582 152 40 would would AUX crl-16582 152 41 have have AUX crl-16582 152 42 been be AUX crl-16582 152 43 published publish VERB crl-16582 152 44 and and CCONJ crl-16582 152 45 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 152 46 later later ADV crl-16582 152 47 . . PUNCT crl-16582 153 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16582 153 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 153 3 this this DET crl-16582 153 4 kind kind NOUN crl-16582 153 5 of of ADP crl-16582 153 6 logic logic NOUN crl-16582 153 7 is be AUX crl-16582 153 8 often often ADV crl-16582 153 9 used use VERB crl-16582 153 10 to to PART crl-16582 153 11 argue argue VERB crl-16582 153 12 that that SCONJ crl-16582 153 13 the the DET crl-16582 153 14 entire entire ADJ crl-16582 153 15 public public ADJ crl-16582 153 16 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 153 17 for for ADP crl-16582 153 18 this this DET crl-16582 153 19 period period NOUN crl-16582 153 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 153 21 that that ADV crl-16582 153 22 is be AUX crl-16582 153 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 153 24 including include VERB crl-16582 153 25 all all DET crl-16582 153 26 formats format NOUN crl-16582 153 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 153 28 is be AUX crl-16582 153 29 85 85 NUM crl-16582 153 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 153 31 or or CCONJ crl-16582 153 32 greater great ADJ crl-16582 153 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 154 1 one one NUM crl-16582 154 2 university university NOUN crl-16582 154 3 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 154 4 resource resource NOUN crl-16582 154 5 page page NOUN crl-16582 154 6 states state VERB crl-16582 154 7 that that SCONJ crl-16582 154 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 154 9 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16582 154 10 are be AUX crl-16582 154 11 that that SCONJ crl-16582 154 12 85 85 NUM crl-16582 154 13 % % NOUN crl-16582 154 14 of of ADP crl-16582 154 15 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 154 16 were be AUX crl-16582 154 17 not not PART crl-16582 154 18 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 154 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 154 20 93 93 NUM crl-16582 154 21 % % NOUN crl-16582 154 22 in in ADP crl-16582 154 23 the the DET crl-16582 154 24 case case NOUN crl-16582 154 25 of of ADP crl-16582 154 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 154 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 154 28 , , PUNCT crl-16582 154 29 most most ADV crl-16582 154 30 likely likely ADV crl-16582 154 31 because because SCONJ crl-16582 154 32 the the DET crl-16582 154 33 works work NOUN crl-16582 154 34 were be AUX crl-16582 154 35 no no ADV crl-16582 154 36 longer long ADV crl-16582 154 37 commercially commercially ADV crl-16582 154 38 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16582 154 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 155 1 in in ADP crl-16582 155 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16582 155 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 155 4 works work NOUN crl-16582 155 5 were be AUX crl-16582 155 6 not not PART crl-16582 155 7 protected protect VERB crl-16582 155 8 unless unless SCONJ crl-16582 155 9 authors author NOUN crl-16582 155 10 included include VERB crl-16582 155 11 a a DET crl-16582 155 12 basic basic ADJ crl-16582 155 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 155 14 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 155 15 — — PUNCT crl-16582 155 16 the the DET crl-16582 155 17 word word NOUN crl-16582 155 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 155 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 155 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 155 21 or or CCONJ crl-16582 155 22 © © ADJ crl-16582 155 23 with with ADP crl-16582 155 24 one one NUM crl-16582 155 25 ’s ’s NUM crl-16582 155 26 name name NOUN crl-16582 155 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 155 28 year year NOUN crl-16582 155 29 next next ADV crl-16582 155 30 to to ADP crl-16582 155 31 it it PRON crl-16582 155 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 155 33 this this DET crl-16582 155 34 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 155 35 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16582 155 36 was be AUX crl-16582 155 37 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16582 155 38 in in ADP crl-16582 155 39 1989 1989 NUM crl-16582 155 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 155 41 . . PUNCT crl-16582 156 1 by by ADP crl-16582 156 2 some some DET crl-16582 156 3 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16582 156 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 156 5 90 90 NUM crl-16582 156 6 % % NOUN crl-16582 156 7 of of ADP crl-16582 156 8 works work NOUN crl-16582 156 9 did do AUX crl-16582 156 10 not not PART crl-16582 156 11 include include VERB crl-16582 156 12 this this DET crl-16582 156 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 156 14 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 156 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 156 16 immediately immediately ADV crl-16582 156 17 entered enter VERB crl-16582 156 18 the the DET crl-16582 156 19 public public ADJ crl-16582 156 20 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 156 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 157 1 so so ADV crl-16582 157 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 157 3 before before ADP crl-16582 157 4 1978 1978 NUM crl-16582 157 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 157 6 only only ADV crl-16582 157 7 10 10 NUM crl-16582 157 8 % % NOUN crl-16582 157 9 of of ADP crl-16582 157 10 works work NOUN crl-16582 157 11 might might AUX crl-16582 157 12 have have AUX crl-16582 157 13 been be AUX crl-16582 157 14 subject subject ADJ crl-16582 157 15 to to ADP crl-16582 157 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 157 17 at at ADV crl-16582 157 18 all all ADV crl-16582 157 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 157 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 157 21 of of ADP crl-16582 157 22 the the DET crl-16582 157 23 works work NOUN crl-16582 157 24 that that PRON crl-16582 157 25 were be AUX crl-16582 157 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 157 27 up up ADP crl-16582 157 28 to to PART crl-16582 157 29 85 85 NUM crl-16582 157 30 % % NOUN crl-16582 157 31 only only ADV crl-16582 157 32 used use VERB crl-16582 157 33 the the DET crl-16582 157 34 first first ADJ crl-16582 157 35 28 28 NUM crl-16582 157 36 - - PUNCT crl-16582 157 37 year year NOUN crl-16582 157 38 term term NOUN crl-16582 157 39 , , PUNCT crl-16582 157 40 with with ADP crl-16582 157 41 15 15 NUM crl-16582 157 42 % % NOUN crl-16582 157 43 renewing renewing NOUN crl-16582 157 44 for for ADP crl-16582 157 45 the the DET crl-16582 157 46 full full ADJ crl-16582 157 47 56 56 NUM crl-16582 157 48 - - PUNCT crl-16582 157 49 year year NOUN crl-16582 157 50 term term NOUN crl-16582 157 51 . . PUNCT crl-16582 158 1 that that PRON crl-16582 158 2 ’s ’ VERB crl-16582 158 3 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16582 158 4 % % NOUN crl-16582 158 5 of of ADP crl-16582 158 6 all all DET crl-16582 158 7 works work NOUN crl-16582 158 8 with with ADP crl-16582 158 9 56 56 NUM crl-16582 158 10 years year NOUN crl-16582 158 11 of of ADP crl-16582 158 12 protection protection NOUN crl-16582 158 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 158 14 8.5 8.5 NUM crl-16582 158 15 % % NOUN crl-16582 158 16 with with ADP crl-16582 158 17 28 28 NUM crl-16582 158 18 years year NOUN crl-16582 158 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 158 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 158 21 90 90 NUM crl-16582 158 22 % % NOUN crl-16582 158 23 completely completely ADV crl-16582 158 24 free.26 free.26 ADJ crl-16582 158 25 critically critically ADV crl-16582 158 26 important important ADJ crl-16582 158 27 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 158 28 resources resource NOUN crl-16582 158 29 imply imply VERB crl-16582 158 30 similar similar ADJ crl-16582 158 31 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 158 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 158 33 that that PRON crl-16582 158 34 is be AUX crl-16582 158 35 to to PART crl-16582 158 36 say say VERB crl-16582 158 37 that that SCONJ crl-16582 158 38 works work VERB crl-16582 158 39 not not PART crl-16582 158 40 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 158 41 were be AUX crl-16582 158 42 thus thus ADV crl-16582 158 43 in in ADP crl-16582 158 44 the the DET crl-16582 158 45 public public ADJ crl-16582 158 46 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 158 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 158 48 or or CCONJ crl-16582 158 49 are be AUX crl-16582 158 50 not not PART crl-16582 158 51 careful careful ADJ crl-16582 158 52 to to PART crl-16582 158 53 make make VERB crl-16582 158 54 clear clear ADJ crl-16582 158 55 that that SCONJ crl-16582 158 56 nonrenewal nonrenewal NOUN crl-16582 158 57 is be AUX crl-16582 158 58 only only ADV crl-16582 158 59 one one NUM crl-16582 158 60 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16582 158 61 . . PUNCT crl-16582 159 1 for for ADP crl-16582 159 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 159 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 159 4 the the DET crl-16582 159 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 159 6 sherpa sherpa NOUN crl-16582 159 7 web web NOUN crl-16582 159 8 page page NOUN crl-16582 159 9 implies imply VERB crl-16582 159 10 the the DET crl-16582 159 11 nonrenewed nonrenewe VERB crl-16582 159 12 works work NOUN crl-16582 159 13 are be AUX crl-16582 159 14 in in ADP crl-16582 159 15 the the DET crl-16582 159 16 public public ADJ crl-16582 159 17 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 159 18 in in ADP crl-16582 159 19 its its PRON crl-16582 159 20 statement statement NOUN crl-16582 159 21 that that SCONJ crl-16582 159 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 159 23 the the DET crl-16582 159 24 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 159 25 for for ADP crl-16582 159 26 many many ADJ crl-16582 159 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 159 28 many many ADJ crl-16582 159 29 works work NOUN crl-16582 159 30 were be AUX crl-16582 159 31 not not PART crl-16582 159 32 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 159 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 160 1 in in ADP crl-16582 160 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16582 160 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 160 4 the the DET crl-16582 160 5 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 160 6 . . PROPN crl-16582 160 7 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 160 8 office office NOUN crl-16582 160 9 has have AUX crl-16582 160 10 estimated estimate VERB crl-16582 160 11 that that SCONJ crl-16582 160 12 less less ADJ crl-16582 160 13 than than ADP crl-16582 160 14 15 15 NUM crl-16582 160 15 % % NOUN crl-16582 160 16 of of ADP crl-16582 160 17 works work NOUN crl-16582 160 18 eligible eligible ADJ crl-16582 160 19 for for ADP crl-16582 160 20 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 160 21 were be AUX crl-16582 160 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 160 23 in in ADP crl-16582 160 24 fact fact NOUN crl-16582 160 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 160 26 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 160 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 161 1 that that PRON crl-16582 161 2 means mean VERB crl-16582 161 3 a a DET crl-16582 161 4 lot lot NOUN crl-16582 161 5 of of ADP crl-16582 161 6 works work NOUN crl-16582 161 7 are be AUX crl-16582 161 8 in in ADP crl-16582 161 9 the the DET crl-16582 161 10 public public ADJ crl-16582 161 11 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 161 12 … … PUNCT crl-16582 161 13 but but CCONJ crl-16582 161 14 it it PRON crl-16582 161 15 also also ADV crl-16582 161 16 means mean VERB crl-16582 161 17 you you PRON crl-16582 161 18 have have VERB crl-16582 161 19 to to PART crl-16582 161 20 find find VERB crl-16582 161 21 out out ADP crl-16582 161 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-16582 161 23 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 161 24 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 161 25 happened happen VERB crl-16582 161 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 161 27 or or CCONJ crl-16582 161 28 didn’t didn’t NOUN crl-16582 161 29 . . PUNCT crl-16582 161 30 ”27 ”27 PUNCT crl-16582 162 1 just just ADV crl-16582 162 2 as as SCONJ crl-16582 162 3 one one PRON crl-16582 162 4 can can AUX crl-16582 162 5 not not PART crl-16582 162 6 conclude conclude VERB crl-16582 162 7 from from ADP crl-16582 162 8 a a DET crl-16582 162 9 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 162 10 to to PART crl-16582 162 11 renew renew VERB crl-16582 162 12 that that SCONJ crl-16582 162 13 something something PRON crl-16582 162 14 is be AUX crl-16582 162 15 in in ADP crl-16582 162 16 the the DET crl-16582 162 17 public public ADJ crl-16582 162 18 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 162 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 162 20 we we PRON crl-16582 162 21 can can AUX crl-16582 162 22 not not PART crl-16582 162 23 conclude conclude VERB crl-16582 162 24 from from ADP crl-16582 162 25 the the DET crl-16582 162 26 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 162 27 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 162 28 data datum NOUN crl-16582 162 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 162 30 in in ADP crl-16582 162 31 other other ADJ crl-16582 162 32 words word NOUN crl-16582 162 33 , , PUNCT crl-16582 162 34 that that SCONJ crl-16582 162 35 50 50 NUM crl-16582 162 36 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 162 37 of of ADP crl-16582 162 38 the the DET crl-16582 162 39 works work NOUN crl-16582 162 40 are be AUX crl-16582 162 41 in in ADP crl-16582 162 42 the the DET crl-16582 162 43 public public ADJ crl-16582 162 44 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 162 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 162 46 that that SCONJ crl-16582 162 47 50 50 NUM crl-16582 162 48 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 162 49 are be AUX crl-16582 162 50 in in ADP crl-16582 162 51 - - PUNCT crl-16582 162 52 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 162 53 . . PUNCT crl-16582 163 1 only only ADV crl-16582 163 2 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 163 3 16 16 NUM crl-16582 163 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 163 5 have have AUX crl-16582 163 6 been be AUX crl-16582 163 7 found find VERB crl-16582 163 8 to to PART crl-16582 163 9 be be AUX crl-16582 163 10 definitively definitively ADV crl-16582 163 11 in in ADP crl-16582 163 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 163 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 163 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 163 15 only only ADV crl-16582 163 16 a a DET crl-16582 163 17 portion portion NOUN crl-16582 163 18 of of ADP crl-16582 163 19 the the DET crl-16582 163 20 more more ADJ crl-16582 163 21 than than ADP crl-16582 163 22 30 30 NUM crl-16582 163 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 163 24 that that PRON crl-16582 163 25 are be AUX crl-16582 163 26 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 163 27 will will AUX crl-16582 163 28 be be AUX crl-16582 163 29 protected protect VERB crl-16582 163 30 by by ADP crl-16582 163 31 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 163 32 . . PUNCT crl-16582 164 1 thus thus ADV crl-16582 164 2 we we PRON crl-16582 164 3 find find VERB crl-16582 164 4 that that SCONJ crl-16582 164 5 we we PRON crl-16582 164 6 should should AUX crl-16582 164 7 not not PART crl-16582 164 8 logically logically ADV crl-16582 164 9 conclude conclude VERB crl-16582 164 10 from from ADP crl-16582 164 11 one one NUM crl-16582 164 12 set set NOUN crl-16582 164 13 of of ADP crl-16582 164 14 facts fact NOUN crl-16582 164 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 164 16 for for ADP crl-16582 164 17 example example NOUN crl-16582 164 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 164 19 that that SCONJ crl-16582 164 20 a a DET crl-16582 164 21 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 164 22 is be AUX crl-16582 164 23 in in ADP crl-16582 164 24 the the DET crl-16582 164 25 public public ADJ crl-16582 164 26 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 164 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 164 28 the the DET crl-16582 164 29 other other ADJ crl-16582 164 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 164 31 for for ADP crl-16582 164 32 instance instance NOUN crl-16582 164 33 , , PUNCT crl-16582 164 34 the the DET crl-16582 164 35 remainder remainder NOUN crl-16582 164 36 are be AUX crl-16582 164 37 in in ADP crl-16582 164 38 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 164 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 164 40 . . PUNCT crl-16582 165 1 data datum NOUN crl-16582 165 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 165 3 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16582 165 4 errors error NOUN crl-16582 165 5 the the DET crl-16582 165 6 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 165 7 of of ADP crl-16582 165 8 data datum NOUN crl-16582 165 9 from from ADP crl-16582 165 10 both both DET crl-16582 165 11 the the DET crl-16582 165 12 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 165 13 process process NOUN crl-16582 165 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 165 15 the the DET crl-16582 165 16 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 165 17 report report NOUN crl-16582 165 18 should should AUX crl-16582 165 19 be be AUX crl-16582 165 20 interrogated interrogate VERB crl-16582 165 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 166 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 166 2 reported report VERB crl-16582 166 3 earlier early ADV crl-16582 166 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 166 5 the the DET crl-16582 166 6 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 166 7 subjected subject VERB crl-16582 166 8 itself itself PRON crl-16582 166 9 to to ADP crl-16582 166 10 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16582 166 11 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN crl-16582 166 12 and and CCONJ crl-16582 166 13 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16582 166 14 the the DET crl-16582 166 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 166 16 of of ADP crl-16582 166 17 its its PRON crl-16582 166 18 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 166 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 167 1 it it PRON crl-16582 167 2 would would AUX crl-16582 167 3 be be AUX crl-16582 167 4 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16582 167 5 to to PART crl-16582 167 6 assess assess VERB crl-16582 167 7 the the DET crl-16582 167 8 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 167 9 of of ADP crl-16582 167 10 the the DET crl-16582 167 11 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 167 12 drawn draw VERB crl-16582 167 13 by by ADP crl-16582 167 14 the the DET crl-16582 167 15 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 167 16 office office NOUN crl-16582 167 17 in in ADP crl-16582 167 18 its its PRON crl-16582 167 19 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 167 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 167 21 by by ADP crl-16582 167 22 reviewing review VERB crl-16582 167 23 the the DET crl-16582 167 24 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 167 25 data datum NOUN crl-16582 167 26 for for ADP crl-16582 167 27 the the DET crl-16582 167 28 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 167 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 167 30 books book NOUN crl-16582 167 31 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 167 32 . . PUNCT crl-16582 167 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 168 1 aside aside ADV crl-16582 168 2 from from ADP crl-16582 168 3 card card NOUN crl-16582 168 4 records record NOUN crl-16582 168 5 at at ADP crl-16582 168 6 the the DET crl-16582 168 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 168 8 office office NOUN crl-16582 168 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 168 10 records record NOUN crl-16582 168 11 from from ADP crl-16582 168 12 the the DET crl-16582 168 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 168 14 office office NOUN crl-16582 168 15 for for ADP crl-16582 168 16 this this DET crl-16582 168 17 period period NOUN crl-16582 168 18 are be AUX crl-16582 168 19 only only ADV crl-16582 168 20 available available ADJ crl-16582 168 21 in in ADP crl-16582 168 22 the the DET crl-16582 168 23 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 168 24 of of ADP crl-16582 168 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 168 26 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 168 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 168 28 cce cce PROPN crl-16582 168 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 168 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 168 31 an an DET crl-16582 168 32 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 168 33 published publish VERB crl-16582 168 34 by by ADP crl-16582 168 35 the the DET crl-16582 168 36 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 168 37 office office NOUN crl-16582 168 38 . . PUNCT crl-16582 169 1 although although SCONJ crl-16582 169 2 these these DET crl-16582 169 3 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 169 4 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 169 5 are be AUX crl-16582 169 6 organized organize VERB crl-16582 169 7 chronologically chronologically ADV crl-16582 169 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 169 9 their their PRON crl-16582 169 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16582 169 11 to to ADP crl-16582 169 12 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 169 13 is be AUX crl-16582 169 14 only only ADV crl-16582 169 15 approximate approximate ADJ crl-16582 169 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 170 1 for for ADP crl-16582 170 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 170 4 a a DET crl-16582 170 5 volume volume NOUN crl-16582 170 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 170 7 such such ADJ crl-16582 170 8 as as ADP crl-16582 170 9 1931 1931 NUM crl-16582 170 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 170 11 may may AUX crl-16582 170 12 contain contain VERB crl-16582 170 13 works work NOUN crl-16582 170 14 published publish VERB crl-16582 170 15 in in ADP crl-16582 170 16 a a DET crl-16582 170 17 previous previous ADJ crl-16582 170 18 year year NOUN crl-16582 170 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 170 20 such such ADJ crl-16582 170 21 as as ADP crl-16582 170 22 1930 1930 NUM crl-16582 170 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 170 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 171 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16582 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 171 3 an an DET crl-16582 171 4 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 171 5 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 171 6 volume volume NOUN crl-16582 171 7 will will AUX crl-16582 171 8 also also ADV crl-16582 171 9 include include VERB crl-16582 171 10 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 171 11 in in ADP crl-16582 171 12 addition addition NOUN crl-16582 171 13 to to ADP crl-16582 171 14 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 171 15 for for ADP crl-16582 171 16 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 171 17 . . PROPN crl-16582 171 18 and and CCONJ crl-16582 171 19 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 171 20 works work NOUN crl-16582 171 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 171 22 and and CCONJ crl-16582 171 23 ad ad NOUN crl-16582 171 24 interim interim ADJ crl-16582 171 25 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 171 26 . . PUNCT crl-16582 172 1 although although SCONJ crl-16582 172 2 these these DET crl-16582 172 3 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 172 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 172 5 do do AUX crl-16582 172 6 not not PART crl-16582 172 7 correspond correspond VERB crl-16582 172 8 directly directly ADV crl-16582 172 9 to to ADP crl-16582 172 10 the the DET crl-16582 172 11 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 172 12 reported report VERB crl-16582 172 13 in in ADP crl-16582 172 14 the the DET crl-16582 172 15 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 172 16 reports report NOUN crl-16582 172 17 of of ADP crl-16582 172 18 the the DET crl-16582 172 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 172 20 office office NOUN crl-16582 172 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 172 22 they they PRON crl-16582 172 23 should should AUX crl-16582 172 24 have have VERB crl-16582 172 25 a a DET crl-16582 172 26 rough rough ADJ crl-16582 172 27 correspondence correspondence NOUN crl-16582 172 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 173 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16582 173 2 this this PRON crl-16582 173 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 173 4 the the DET crl-16582 173 5 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 173 6 reported report VERB crl-16582 173 7 in in ADP crl-16582 173 8 the the DET crl-16582 173 9 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 173 10 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 173 11 for for ADP crl-16582 173 12 the the DET crl-16582 173 13 years year NOUN crl-16582 173 14 corresponding correspond VERB crl-16582 173 15 to to ADP crl-16582 173 16 the the DET crl-16582 173 17 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 173 18 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 173 19 report report NOUN crl-16582 173 20 are be AUX crl-16582 173 21 curiously curiously ADV crl-16582 173 22 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ crl-16582 173 23 with with ADP crl-16582 173 24 the the DET crl-16582 173 25 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 173 26 report report NOUN crl-16582 173 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 174 1 the the DET crl-16582 174 2 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 174 3 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 174 4 report report NOUN crl-16582 174 5 tells tell VERB crl-16582 174 6 us we PRON crl-16582 174 7 that that SCONJ crl-16582 174 8 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 174 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 174 10 books book NOUN crl-16582 174 11 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 174 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 174 13 were be AUX crl-16582 174 14 registered register VERB crl-16582 174 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 175 1 the the DET crl-16582 175 2 1931 1931 NUM crl-16582 175 3 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 175 4 for for ADP crl-16582 175 5 how how SCONJ crl-16582 175 6 large large ADJ crl-16582 175 7 is be AUX crl-16582 175 8 the the DET crl-16582 175 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 175 10 public public ADJ crl-16582 175 11 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 175 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 175 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 176 1 211 211 NUM crl-16582 176 2 books book NOUN crl-16582 176 3 reports report VERB crl-16582 176 4 only only ADV crl-16582 176 5 9,837 9,837 NUM crl-16582 176 6 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 176 7 . . PROPN crl-16582 176 8 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 176 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 176 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 176 11 the the DET crl-16582 176 12 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 176 13 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 176 14 for for ADP crl-16582 176 15 books book NOUN crl-16582 176 16 reports report VERB crl-16582 176 17 only only ADV crl-16582 176 18 8,994 8,994 NUM crl-16582 176 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 176 20 . . PROPN crl-16582 176 21 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 176 22 . . PUNCT crl-16582 177 1 a a DET crl-16582 177 2 year year NOUN crl-16582 177 3 later later ADV crl-16582 177 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 177 5 in in ADP crl-16582 177 6 1933 1933 NUM crl-16582 177 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 177 8 we we PRON crl-16582 177 9 see see VERB crl-16582 177 10 no no DET crl-16582 177 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 177 12 variation variation NOUN crl-16582 177 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 177 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 177 15 instead instead ADV crl-16582 177 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 177 17 a a DET crl-16582 177 18 slight slight ADJ crl-16582 177 19 decline decline NOUN crl-16582 177 20 : : PUNCT crl-16582 177 21 only only ADV crl-16582 177 22 8,268 8,268 NUM crl-16582 177 23 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 177 24 . . PROPN crl-16582 177 25 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 177 26 are be AUX crl-16582 177 27 recorded record VERB crl-16582 177 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 178 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16582 178 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 178 3 while while SCONJ crl-16582 178 4 the the DET crl-16582 178 5 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 178 6 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 178 7 report report NOUN crl-16582 178 8 notes note VERB crl-16582 178 9 4,784 4,784 NUM crl-16582 178 10 books book NOUN crl-16582 178 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 178 12 printed print VERB crl-16582 178 13 abroad abroad ADV crl-16582 178 14 in in ADP crl-16582 178 15 a a DET crl-16582 178 16 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 178 17 publication publication NOUN crl-16582 178 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 178 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 178 20 the the DET crl-16582 178 21 cce cce PROPN crl-16582 178 22 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 178 23 for for ADP crl-16582 178 24 1931 1931 NUM crl-16582 178 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 178 26 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 178 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 178 28 and and CCONJ crl-16582 178 29 1933 1933 NUM crl-16582 178 30 report report NOUN crl-16582 178 31 respectively respectively ADV crl-16582 178 32 3,357 3,357 NUM crl-16582 178 33 , , PUNCT crl-16582 178 34 2,471 2,471 NUM crl-16582 178 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 178 36 and and CCONJ crl-16582 178 37 3,170 3,170 NUM crl-16582 178 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 178 39 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 178 40 books book NOUN crl-16582 178 41 in in ADP crl-16582 178 42 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 178 43 languages language NOUN crl-16582 178 44 . . PUNCT crl-16582 178 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 179 1 we we PRON crl-16582 179 2 are be AUX crl-16582 179 3 at at ADP crl-16582 179 4 a a DET crl-16582 179 5 loss loss NOUN crl-16582 179 6 to to PART crl-16582 179 7 explain explain VERB crl-16582 179 8 the the DET crl-16582 179 9 roughly roughly ADV crl-16582 179 10 30 30 NUM crl-16582 179 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 179 12 larger large ADJ crl-16582 179 13 number number NOUN crl-16582 179 14 of of ADP crl-16582 179 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 179 16 books book NOUN crl-16582 179 17 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 179 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 179 19 in in ADP crl-16582 179 20 the the DET crl-16582 179 21 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 179 22 report report NOUN crl-16582 179 23 as as SCONJ crl-16582 179 24 compared compare VERB crl-16582 179 25 to to ADP crl-16582 179 26 the the DET crl-16582 179 27 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 179 28 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 179 29 for for ADP crl-16582 179 30 the the DET crl-16582 179 31 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16582 179 32 years year NOUN crl-16582 179 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 180 1 only only ADV crl-16582 180 2 by by ADP crl-16582 180 3 comparing compare VERB crl-16582 180 4 card card NOUN crl-16582 180 5 - - PUNCT crl-16582 180 6 based base VERB crl-16582 180 7 records record NOUN crl-16582 180 8 at at ADP crl-16582 180 9 the the DET crl-16582 180 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 180 11 office office NOUN crl-16582 180 12 to to ADP crl-16582 180 13 the the DET crl-16582 180 14 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16582 180 15 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 180 16 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 180 17 can can AUX crl-16582 180 18 we we PRON crl-16582 180 19 hope hope VERB crl-16582 180 20 to to PART crl-16582 180 21 explain explain VERB crl-16582 180 22 the the DET crl-16582 180 23 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16582 180 24 between between ADP crl-16582 180 25 the the DET crl-16582 180 26 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 180 27 in in ADP crl-16582 180 28 the the DET crl-16582 180 29 cces cce NOUN crl-16582 180 30 and and CCONJ crl-16582 180 31 the the DET crl-16582 180 32 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 180 33 report report NOUN crl-16582 180 34 , , PUNCT crl-16582 180 35 but but CCONJ crl-16582 180 36 it it PRON crl-16582 180 37 is be AUX crl-16582 180 38 likely likely ADJ crl-16582 180 39 that that SCONJ crl-16582 180 40 the the DET crl-16582 180 41 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 180 42 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 180 43 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 180 44 study study NOUN crl-16582 180 45 counted count VERB crl-16582 180 46 for for ADP crl-16582 180 47 the the DET crl-16582 180 48 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 180 49 works work NOUN crl-16582 180 50 corresponds correspond VERB crl-16582 180 51 to to ADP crl-16582 180 52 a a DET crl-16582 180 53 smaller small ADJ crl-16582 180 54 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16582 180 55 group group NOUN crl-16582 180 56 than than ADP crl-16582 180 57 the the DET crl-16582 180 58 13,460 13,460 NUM crl-16582 180 59 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 180 60 books book NOUN crl-16582 180 61 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 180 62 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 180 63 reported report VERB crl-16582 180 64 by by ADP crl-16582 180 65 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 180 66 and and CCONJ crl-16582 180 67 the the DET crl-16582 180 68 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 180 69 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 180 70 report report NOUN crl-16582 180 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 180 72 that that ADV crl-16582 180 73 is is ADV crl-16582 180 74 , , PUNCT crl-16582 180 75 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 180 76 9,000 9,000 NUM crl-16582 180 77 books book NOUN crl-16582 180 78 instead instead ADV crl-16582 180 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 180 80 , , PUNCT crl-16582 180 81 thus thus ADV crl-16582 180 82 increasing increase VERB crl-16582 180 83 the the DET crl-16582 180 84 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 180 85 of of ADP crl-16582 180 86 the the DET crl-16582 180 87 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 180 88 of of ADP crl-16582 180 89 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 180 90 further far ADV crl-16582 180 91 . . PUNCT crl-16582 181 1 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 181 2 to to PART crl-16582 181 3 take take VERB crl-16582 181 4 into into ADP crl-16582 181 5 account account NOUN crl-16582 181 6 changes change NOUN crl-16582 181 7 in in ADP crl-16582 181 8 the the DET crl-16582 181 9 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 181 10 of of ADP crl-16582 181 11 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 181 12 over over ADP crl-16582 181 13 time time NOUN crl-16582 181 14 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 181 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 181 16 the the DET crl-16582 181 17 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 181 18 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 181 19 both both PRON crl-16582 181 20 provide provide VERB crl-16582 181 21 some some DET crl-16582 181 22 very very ADV crl-16582 181 23 important important ADJ crl-16582 181 24 chronological chronological ADJ crl-16582 181 25 or or CCONJ crl-16582 181 26 datebased datebase VERB crl-16582 181 27 information information NOUN crl-16582 181 28 about about ADP crl-16582 181 29 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 181 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 182 1 as as ADP crl-16582 182 2 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 182 3 notes note NOUN crl-16582 182 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 182 5 the the DET crl-16582 182 6 trend trend NOUN crl-16582 182 7 was be AUX crl-16582 182 8 for for SCONJ crl-16582 182 9 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 182 10 to to PART crl-16582 182 11 increase increase VERB crl-16582 182 12 with with ADP crl-16582 182 13 the the DET crl-16582 182 14 passage passage NOUN crl-16582 182 15 of of ADP crl-16582 182 16 time time NOUN crl-16582 182 17 . . PUNCT crl-16582 183 1 she she PRON crl-16582 183 2 reports report VERB crl-16582 183 3 a a DET crl-16582 183 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 183 5 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-16582 183 6 rise rise NOUN crl-16582 183 7 in in ADP crl-16582 183 8 the the DET crl-16582 183 9 total total ADJ crl-16582 183 10 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 183 11 of of ADP crl-16582 183 12 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 183 13 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 183 14 . . PUNCT crl-16582 183 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 184 1 her her PRON crl-16582 184 2 report report NOUN crl-16582 184 3 provides provide VERB crl-16582 184 4 data datum NOUN crl-16582 184 5 showing show VERB crl-16582 184 6 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 184 7 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 184 8 of of ADP crl-16582 184 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 184 10 beginning begin VERB crl-16582 184 11 in in ADP crl-16582 184 12 1883 1883 NUM crl-16582 184 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 184 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 184 15 notes note VERB crl-16582 184 16 that that SCONJ crl-16582 184 17 the the DET crl-16582 184 18 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 184 19 of of ADP crl-16582 184 20 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 184 21 for for ADP crl-16582 184 22 works work NOUN crl-16582 184 23 published publish VERB crl-16582 184 24 between between ADP crl-16582 184 25 1940 1940 NUM crl-16582 184 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 184 27 1959 1959 NUM crl-16582 184 28 had have VERB crl-16582 184 29 doubled.28 doubled.28 NOUN crl-16582 184 30 she she PRON crl-16582 184 31 includes include VERB crl-16582 184 32 a a DET crl-16582 184 33 graph graph NOUN crl-16582 184 34 , , PUNCT crl-16582 184 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 184 36 appendix appendix VERB crl-16582 184 37 c c NOUN crl-16582 184 38 : : PUNCT crl-16582 184 39 graph graph VERB crl-16582 184 40 to to PART crl-16582 184 41 accompany accompany VERB crl-16582 184 42 table table NOUN crl-16582 184 43 2 2 NUM crl-16582 184 44 , , PUNCT crl-16582 184 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 184 46 that that PRON crl-16582 184 47 shows show VERB crl-16582 184 48 growth growth NOUN crl-16582 184 49 in in ADP crl-16582 184 50 a a DET crl-16582 184 51 compelling compelling ADJ crl-16582 184 52 way.29 way.29 NOUN crl-16582 184 53 the the DET crl-16582 184 54 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 184 55 also also ADV crl-16582 184 56 supports support VERB crl-16582 184 57 the the DET crl-16582 184 58 notion notion NOUN crl-16582 184 59 of of ADP crl-16582 184 60 a a DET crl-16582 184 61 general general ADJ crl-16582 184 62 historical historical ADJ crl-16582 184 63 trend trend NOUN crl-16582 184 64 of of ADP crl-16582 184 65 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 184 66 increasing increase VERB crl-16582 184 67 after after ADP crl-16582 184 68 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 184 69 , , PUNCT crl-16582 184 70 though though SCONJ crl-16582 184 71 not not PART crl-16582 184 72 a a DET crl-16582 184 73 trend trend NOUN crl-16582 184 74 of of ADP crl-16582 184 75 constant constant ADJ crl-16582 184 76 increase increase NOUN crl-16582 184 77 . . PUNCT crl-16582 185 1 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 185 2 for for ADP crl-16582 185 3 books book NOUN crl-16582 185 4 published publish VERB crl-16582 185 5 in in ADP crl-16582 185 6 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 185 7 were be AUX crl-16582 185 8 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 185 9 9 9 NUM crl-16582 185 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 185 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 185 12 had have AUX crl-16582 185 13 grown grow VERB crl-16582 185 14 to to ADP crl-16582 185 15 13 13 NUM crl-16582 185 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 185 17 by by ADP crl-16582 185 18 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 185 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 186 1 in in ADP crl-16582 186 2 many many ADJ crl-16582 186 3 years year NOUN crl-16582 186 4 following follow VERB crl-16582 186 5 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 186 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 186 7 the the DET crl-16582 186 8 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 186 9 found find VERB crl-16582 186 10 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 186 11 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 186 12 of of ADP crl-16582 186 13 20 20 NUM crl-16582 186 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 186 15 or or CCONJ crl-16582 186 16 more more ADJ crl-16582 186 17 . . PUNCT crl-16582 187 1 one one NUM crl-16582 187 2 of of ADP crl-16582 187 3 the the DET crl-16582 187 4 more more ADV crl-16582 187 5 peculiar peculiar ADJ crl-16582 187 6 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 187 7 of of ADP crl-16582 187 8 the the DET crl-16582 187 9 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 187 10 project project NOUN crl-16582 187 11 is be AUX crl-16582 187 12 that that SCONJ crl-16582 187 13 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 187 14 declined decline VERB crl-16582 187 15 toward toward ADP crl-16582 187 16 the the DET crl-16582 187 17 end end NOUN crl-16582 187 18 of of ADP crl-16582 187 19 the the DET crl-16582 187 20 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 187 21 period period NOUN crl-16582 187 22 after after ADP crl-16582 187 23 a a DET crl-16582 187 24 relatively relatively ADV crl-16582 187 25 steady steady ADJ crl-16582 187 26 growth growth NOUN crl-16582 187 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 188 1 figure figure VERB crl-16582 188 2 3 3 NUM crl-16582 188 3 shows show VERB crl-16582 188 4 this this PRON crl-16582 188 5 very very ADV crl-16582 188 6 effectively effectively ADV crl-16582 188 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 189 1 a a DET crl-16582 189 2 table table NOUN crl-16582 189 3 of of ADP crl-16582 189 4 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 189 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 189 6 other other ADJ crl-16582 189 7 related related ADJ crl-16582 189 8 data datum NOUN crl-16582 189 9 found find VERB crl-16582 189 10 by by ADP crl-16582 189 11 the the DET crl-16582 189 12 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 189 13 process process NOUN crl-16582 189 14 is be AUX crl-16582 189 15 included include VERB crl-16582 189 16 in in ADP crl-16582 189 17 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16582 189 18 a. a. PROPN crl-16582 189 19 figure figure NOUN crl-16582 189 20 3 3 NUM crl-16582 189 21 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 189 22 of of ADP crl-16582 189 23 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 189 24 by by ADP crl-16582 189 25 year year NOUN crl-16582 189 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 189 27 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 189 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 189 29 212 212 NUM crl-16582 189 30 college college PROPN crl-16582 189 31 & & CCONJ crl-16582 189 32 research research PROPN crl-16582 189 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 189 34 february february PROPN crl-16582 189 35 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 189 36 popular popular ADJ crl-16582 189 37 resources resource NOUN crl-16582 189 38 commonly commonly ADV crl-16582 189 39 conclude conclude VERB crl-16582 189 40 or or CCONJ crl-16582 189 41 imply imply VERB crl-16582 189 42 that that SCONJ crl-16582 189 43 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 189 44 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 189 45 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 189 46 applies apply VERB crl-16582 189 47 to to ADP crl-16582 189 48 the the DET crl-16582 189 49 entire entire ADJ crl-16582 189 50 period period NOUN crl-16582 189 51 before before ADP crl-16582 189 52 1964 1964 NUM crl-16582 189 53 , , PUNCT crl-16582 189 54 or or CCONJ crl-16582 189 55 even even ADV crl-16582 189 56 1978 1978 NUM crl-16582 189 57 as as ADP crl-16582 189 58 in in ADP crl-16582 189 59 the the DET crl-16582 189 60 case case NOUN crl-16582 189 61 of of ADP crl-16582 189 62 the the DET crl-16582 189 63 university university NOUN crl-16582 189 64 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 189 65 web web NOUN crl-16582 189 66 page page NOUN crl-16582 189 67 quoted quote VERB crl-16582 189 68 earlier early ADV crl-16582 189 69 . . PUNCT crl-16582 190 1 a a DET crl-16582 190 2 commercially commercially ADV crl-16582 190 3 published publish VERB crl-16582 190 4 book book NOUN crl-16582 190 5 by by ADP crl-16582 190 6 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16582 190 7 fishman fishman PROPN crl-16582 190 8 guiding guide VERB crl-16582 190 9 readers reader NOUN crl-16582 190 10 on on ADP crl-16582 190 11 exploiting exploit VERB crl-16582 190 12 the the DET crl-16582 190 13 public public ADJ crl-16582 190 14 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 190 15 makes make VERB crl-16582 190 16 both both CCONJ crl-16582 190 17 the the DET crl-16582 190 18 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 190 19 chronological chronological NOUN crl-16582 190 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 190 21 the the DET crl-16582 190 22 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 190 23 logical logical ADJ crl-16582 190 24 argument argument NOUN crl-16582 190 25 : : PUNCT crl-16582 190 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 190 27 the the DET crl-16582 190 28 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 190 29 office office NOUN crl-16582 190 30 estimates estimate VERB crl-16582 190 31 that that SCONJ crl-16582 190 32 only only ADV crl-16582 190 33 15 15 NUM crl-16582 190 34 % % NOUN crl-16582 190 35 of of ADP crl-16582 190 36 all all DET crl-16582 190 37 works work NOUN crl-16582 190 38 published publish VERB crl-16582 190 39 between between ADP crl-16582 190 40 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 190 41 were be AUX crl-16582 190 42 ever ever ADV crl-16582 190 43 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 190 44 . . PUNCT crl-16582 191 1 this this PRON crl-16582 191 2 means mean VERB crl-16582 191 3 that that SCONJ crl-16582 191 4 all all DET crl-16582 191 5 works work NOUN crl-16582 191 6 first first ADV crl-16582 191 7 published publish VERB crl-16582 191 8 in in ADP crl-16582 191 9 the the DET crl-16582 191 10 united united PROPN crl-16582 191 11 states states PROPN crl-16582 191 12 from from ADP crl-16582 191 13 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 191 14 through through ADP crl-16582 191 15 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 191 16 for for ADP crl-16582 191 17 which which PRON crl-16582 191 18 no no DET crl-16582 191 19 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 191 20 was be AUX crl-16582 191 21 filed file VERB crl-16582 191 22 are be AUX crl-16582 191 23 in in ADP crl-16582 191 24 the the DET crl-16582 191 25 public public ADJ crl-16582 191 26 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 191 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 191 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 191 29 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16582 191 30 added).30 added).30 NOUN crl-16582 192 1 in in ADP crl-16582 192 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16582 192 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 192 4 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 192 5 was be AUX crl-16582 192 6 careful careful ADJ crl-16582 192 7 to to PART crl-16582 192 8 limit limit VERB crl-16582 192 9 her her PRON crl-16582 192 10 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 192 11 to to ADP crl-16582 192 12 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 192 13 works work NOUN crl-16582 192 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 192 15 pointed point VERB crl-16582 192 16 out out ADP crl-16582 192 17 that that SCONJ crl-16582 192 18 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 192 19 of of ADP crl-16582 192 20 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 192 21 were be AUX crl-16582 192 22 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-16582 192 23 increasing increase VERB crl-16582 192 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 193 1 the the DET crl-16582 193 2 stanford stanford PROPN crl-16582 193 3 fair fair ADJ crl-16582 193 4 use use NOUN crl-16582 193 5 page page NOUN crl-16582 193 6 appears appear VERB crl-16582 193 7 to to PART crl-16582 193 8 imply imply VERB crl-16582 193 9 the the DET crl-16582 193 10 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 193 11 from from ADP crl-16582 193 12 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 193 13 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 193 14 for for ADP crl-16582 193 15 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 193 16 works work NOUN crl-16582 193 17 are be AUX crl-16582 193 18 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16582 193 19 to to ADP crl-16582 193 20 the the DET crl-16582 193 21 entire entire ADJ crl-16582 193 22 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 193 23 period period NOUN crl-16582 193 24 when when SCONJ crl-16582 193 25 it it PRON crl-16582 193 26 writes write VERB crl-16582 193 27 that that SCONJ crl-16582 193 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 193 29 if if SCONJ crl-16582 193 30 a a DET crl-16582 193 31 work work NOUN crl-16582 193 32 published publish VERB crl-16582 193 33 after after ADP crl-16582 193 34 1922 1922 NUM crl-16582 193 35 and and CCONJ crl-16582 193 36 before before ADP crl-16582 193 37 1964 1964 NUM crl-16582 193 38 was be AUX crl-16582 193 39 not not PART crl-16582 193 40 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 193 41 , , PUNCT crl-16582 193 42 it it PRON crl-16582 193 43 fell fall VERB crl-16582 193 44 into into ADP crl-16582 193 45 the the DET crl-16582 193 46 public public ADJ crl-16582 193 47 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 193 48 . . PUNCT crl-16582 194 1 according accord VERB crl-16582 194 2 to to ADP crl-16582 194 3 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 194 4 office office NOUN crl-16582 194 5 surveys survey NOUN crl-16582 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 194 7 the the DET crl-16582 194 8 great great ADJ crl-16582 194 9 majority majority NOUN crl-16582 194 10 of of ADP crl-16582 194 11 pre-1964 pre-1964 NOUN crl-16582 194 12 works work NOUN crl-16582 194 13 were be AUX crl-16582 194 14 never never ADV crl-16582 194 15 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 194 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 194 18 therefore therefore ADV crl-16582 194 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 194 20 are be AUX crl-16582 194 21 in in ADP crl-16582 194 22 the the DET crl-16582 194 23 public public ADJ crl-16582 194 24 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 194 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 194 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 194 27 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16582 194 28 added).31 added).31 PROPN crl-16582 194 29 in in ADP crl-16582 194 30 fact fact NOUN crl-16582 194 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 194 32 as as SCONJ crl-16582 194 33 we we PRON crl-16582 194 34 know know VERB crl-16582 194 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 194 36 the the DET crl-16582 194 37 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 194 38 office office NOUN crl-16582 194 39 report report NOUN crl-16582 194 40 only only ADV crl-16582 194 41 focused focus VERB crl-16582 194 42 on on ADP crl-16582 194 43 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 194 44 for for ADP crl-16582 194 45 works work NOUN crl-16582 194 46 published publish VERB crl-16582 194 47 before before ADP crl-16582 194 48 1933 1933 NUM crl-16582 194 49 . . PUNCT crl-16582 195 1 it it PRON crl-16582 195 2 is be AUX crl-16582 195 3 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 195 4 to to PART crl-16582 195 5 assume assume VERB crl-16582 195 6 that that SCONJ crl-16582 195 7 the the DET crl-16582 195 8 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 195 9 of of ADP crl-16582 195 10 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 195 11 would would AUX crl-16582 195 12 increase increase VERB crl-16582 195 13 over over ADP crl-16582 195 14 time time NOUN crl-16582 195 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 195 16 could could AUX crl-16582 195 17 not not PART crl-16582 195 18 be be AUX crl-16582 195 19 generalized generalize VERB crl-16582 195 20 from from ADP crl-16582 195 21 the the DET crl-16582 195 22 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 195 23 data datum NOUN crl-16582 195 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 196 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16582 196 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 196 3 both both PRON crl-16582 196 4 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 196 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 196 6 data datum NOUN crl-16582 196 7 about about ADP crl-16582 196 8 increasing increase VERB crl-16582 196 9 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 196 10 of of ADP crl-16582 196 11 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 196 12 and and CCONJ crl-16582 196 13 data datum NOUN crl-16582 196 14 from from ADP crl-16582 196 15 the the DET crl-16582 196 16 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 196 17 process process NOUN crl-16582 196 18 support support VERB crl-16582 196 19 this this DET crl-16582 196 20 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16582 196 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 197 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 197 2 does do AUX crl-16582 197 3 not not PART crl-16582 197 4 provide provide VERB crl-16582 197 5 data datum NOUN crl-16582 197 6 on on ADP crl-16582 197 7 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 197 8 for for ADP crl-16582 197 9 years year NOUN crl-16582 197 10 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16582 197 11 to to ADP crl-16582 197 12 the the DET crl-16582 197 13 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 197 14 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 197 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 197 16 but but CCONJ crl-16582 197 17 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 197 18 data datum NOUN crl-16582 197 19 show show VERB crl-16582 197 20 an an DET crl-16582 197 21 increase increase NOUN crl-16582 197 22 in in ADP crl-16582 197 23 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 197 24 after after ADP crl-16582 197 25 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 197 26 . . PUNCT crl-16582 198 1 in in ADP crl-16582 198 2 their their PRON crl-16582 198 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 198 4 of of ADP crl-16582 198 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 198 6 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 198 7 for for ADP crl-16582 198 8 core core ADJ crl-16582 198 9 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-16582 198 10 monographs monograph NOUN crl-16582 198 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 198 12 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 198 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 198 14 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 198 15 also also ADV crl-16582 198 16 found find VERB crl-16582 198 17 increasing increase VERB crl-16582 198 18 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 198 19 of of ADP crl-16582 198 20 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 198 21 over over ADP crl-16582 198 22 time time NOUN crl-16582 198 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 198 24 from from ADP crl-16582 198 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 198 26 11 11 NUM crl-16582 198 27 % % NOUN crl-16582 198 28 for for ADP crl-16582 198 29 titles title NOUN crl-16582 198 30 published publish VERB crl-16582 198 31 in in ADP crl-16582 198 32 the the DET crl-16582 198 33 1920s 1920 NOUN crl-16582 198 34 versus versus ADP crl-16582 198 35 39 39 NUM crl-16582 198 36 % % NOUN crl-16582 198 37 for for ADP crl-16582 198 38 titles title NOUN crl-16582 198 39 published publish VERB crl-16582 198 40 in in ADP crl-16582 198 41 the the DET crl-16582 198 42 1940s 1940 NOUN crl-16582 198 43 . . PUNCT crl-16582 199 1 ”32 ”32 INTJ crl-16582 200 1 it it PRON crl-16582 200 2 would would AUX crl-16582 200 3 also also ADV crl-16582 200 4 be be AUX crl-16582 200 5 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 200 6 to to PART crl-16582 200 7 assume assume VERB crl-16582 200 8 that that SCONJ crl-16582 200 9 publication publication NOUN crl-16582 200 10 of of ADP crl-16582 200 11 ringer ringer PROPN crl-16582 200 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 200 13 study study NOUN crl-16582 200 14 would would AUX crl-16582 200 15 stimulate stimulate VERB crl-16582 200 16 an an DET crl-16582 200 17 increase increase NOUN crl-16582 200 18 in in ADP crl-16582 200 19 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 200 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 200 21 for for ADP crl-16582 200 22 example example NOUN crl-16582 200 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 200 24 because because SCONJ crl-16582 200 25 publicity publicity NOUN crl-16582 200 26 around around ADP crl-16582 200 27 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 200 28 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 200 29 would would AUX crl-16582 200 30 motivate motivate VERB crl-16582 200 31 rights right NOUN crl-16582 200 32 holders holder NOUN crl-16582 200 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 201 1 regardless regardless ADV crl-16582 201 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 201 3 it it PRON crl-16582 201 4 is be AUX crl-16582 201 5 important important ADJ crl-16582 201 6 to to PART crl-16582 201 7 keep keep VERB crl-16582 201 8 in in ADP crl-16582 201 9 mind mind NOUN crl-16582 201 10 that that SCONJ crl-16582 201 11 the the DET crl-16582 201 12 rates rate NOUN crl-16582 201 13 of of ADP crl-16582 201 14 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 201 15 reported report VERB crl-16582 201 16 by by ADP crl-16582 201 17 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 201 18 are be AUX crl-16582 201 19 only only ADV crl-16582 201 20 for for ADP crl-16582 201 21 the the DET crl-16582 201 22 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 201 23 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 201 24 and and CCONJ crl-16582 201 25 not not PART crl-16582 201 26 for for ADP crl-16582 201 27 all all DET crl-16582 201 28 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 201 29 in in ADP crl-16582 201 30 the the DET crl-16582 201 31 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 201 32 period period NOUN crl-16582 201 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 202 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 202 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 202 3 future future ADJ crl-16582 202 4 work work NOUN crl-16582 202 5 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16582 202 6 of of ADP crl-16582 202 7 the the DET crl-16582 202 8 size size NOUN crl-16582 202 9 of of ADP crl-16582 202 10 the the DET crl-16582 202 11 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 202 12 of of ADP crl-16582 202 13 public public ADJ crl-16582 202 14 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 202 15 books book NOUN crl-16582 202 16 published publish VERB crl-16582 202 17 in in ADP crl-16582 202 18 the the DET crl-16582 202 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 202 20 . . PROPN crl-16582 202 21 from from ADP crl-16582 202 22 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 202 23 through through ADP crl-16582 202 24 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 202 25 have have AUX crl-16582 202 26 been be AUX crl-16582 202 27 inflated inflate VERB crl-16582 202 28 by by ADP crl-16582 202 29 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 202 30 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 202 31 . . PUNCT crl-16582 203 1 the the DET crl-16582 203 2 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16582 203 3 differences difference NOUN crl-16582 203 4 between between ADP crl-16582 203 5 numbers number NOUN crl-16582 203 6 reported report VERB crl-16582 203 7 in in ADP crl-16582 203 8 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16582 203 9 ringer ringer PROPN crl-16582 203 10 ’s ’s NUM crl-16582 203 11 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 203 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 203 13 office office NOUN crl-16582 203 14 study study NOUN crl-16582 203 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 203 16 data datum NOUN crl-16582 203 17 generated generate VERB crl-16582 203 18 by by ADP crl-16582 203 19 the the DET crl-16582 203 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 203 21 review review NOUN crl-16582 203 22 management management NOUN crl-16582 203 23 system system NOUN crl-16582 203 24 are be AUX crl-16582 203 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 203 26 on on ADP crl-16582 203 27 closer close ADJ crl-16582 203 28 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 203 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 203 30 not not PART crl-16582 203 31 great great ADJ crl-16582 203 32 . . PUNCT crl-16582 204 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16582 204 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 204 3 the the DET crl-16582 204 4 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 204 5 under under ADP crl-16582 204 6 review review NOUN crl-16582 204 7 by by ADP crl-16582 204 8 the the DET crl-16582 204 9 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 204 10 process process NOUN crl-16582 204 11 may may AUX crl-16582 204 12 represent represent VERB crl-16582 204 13 a a DET crl-16582 204 14 major major ADJ crl-16582 204 15 portion portion NOUN crl-16582 204 16 of of ADP crl-16582 204 17 the the DET crl-16582 204 18 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 204 19 . . PROPN crl-16582 204 20 book book NOUN crl-16582 204 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 204 22 output output NOUN crl-16582 204 23 for for ADP crl-16582 204 24 the the DET crl-16582 204 25 period period NOUN crl-16582 204 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 204 27 thus thus ADV crl-16582 204 28 , , PUNCT crl-16582 204 29 the the DET crl-16582 204 30 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 204 31 data datum NOUN crl-16582 204 32 help help VERB crl-16582 204 33 us we PRON crl-16582 204 34 better well ADV crl-16582 204 35 understand understand VERB crl-16582 204 36 the the DET crl-16582 204 37 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 204 38 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16582 204 39 of of ADP crl-16582 204 40 books book NOUN crl-16582 204 41 examined examine VERB crl-16582 204 42 by by ADP crl-16582 204 43 the the DET crl-16582 204 44 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 204 45 study study NOUN crl-16582 204 46 . . PUNCT crl-16582 205 1 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 205 2 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 205 3 based base VERB crl-16582 205 4 on on ADP crl-16582 205 5 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 205 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 205 7 data datum NOUN crl-16582 205 8 are be AUX crl-16582 205 9 the the DET crl-16582 205 10 source source NOUN crl-16582 205 11 of of ADP crl-16582 205 12 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN crl-16582 205 13 about about ADP crl-16582 205 14 the the DET crl-16582 205 15 size size NOUN crl-16582 205 16 of of ADP crl-16582 205 17 the the DET crl-16582 205 18 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 205 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 205 20 . . PROPN crl-16582 205 21 book book NOUN crl-16582 205 22 public public ADJ crl-16582 205 23 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 205 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 206 1 those those DET crl-16582 206 2 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 206 3 include include VERB crl-16582 206 4 the the DET crl-16582 206 5 following follow VERB crl-16582 206 6 mistakes mistake NOUN crl-16582 206 7 : : PUNCT crl-16582 206 8 • • PROPN crl-16582 206 9 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 206 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 206 11 logical logical ADJ crl-16582 206 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 206 13 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16582 206 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 206 15 where where SCONJ crl-16582 206 16 we we PRON crl-16582 206 17 assume assume VERB crl-16582 206 18 that that SCONJ crl-16582 206 19 nonrenewal nonrenewal NOUN crl-16582 206 20 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16582 206 21 means mean VERB crl-16582 206 22 a a DET crl-16582 206 23 work work NOUN crl-16582 206 24 is be AUX crl-16582 206 25 in in ADP crl-16582 206 26 the the DET crl-16582 206 27 public public ADJ crl-16582 206 28 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 206 29 . . PUNCT crl-16582 207 1 • • VERB crl-16582 207 2 a a DET crl-16582 207 3 problem problem NOUN crl-16582 207 4 of of ADP crl-16582 207 5 misinterpreting misinterpret VERB crl-16582 207 6 data datum NOUN crl-16582 207 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 207 8 typically typically ADV crl-16582 207 9 by by ADP crl-16582 207 10 conflating conflate VERB crl-16582 207 11 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16582 207 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 207 13 first first ADV crl-16582 207 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 207 15 where where SCONJ crl-16582 207 16 we we PRON crl-16582 207 17 assume assume VERB crl-16582 207 18 that that SCONJ crl-16582 207 19 class class NOUN crl-16582 207 20 a a DET crl-16582 207 21 works work NOUN crl-16582 207 22 are be AUX crl-16582 207 23 synonymous synonymous ADJ crl-16582 207 24 with with ADP crl-16582 207 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 207 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 207 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 207 28 and and CCONJ crl-16582 207 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 207 30 second second ADJ crl-16582 207 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 207 32 where where SCONJ crl-16582 207 33 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 207 34 assumes assume VERB crl-16582 207 35 that that SCONJ crl-16582 207 36 the the DET crl-16582 207 37 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 207 38 of of ADP crl-16582 207 39 registered register VERB crl-16582 207 40 works work NOUN crl-16582 207 41 is be AUX crl-16582 207 42 as as ADV crl-16582 207 43 large large ADJ crl-16582 207 44 as as SCONJ crl-16582 207 45 was be AUX crl-16582 207 46 reported report VERB crl-16582 207 47 in in ADP crl-16582 207 48 the the DET crl-16582 207 49 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 207 50 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 207 51 report report NOUN crl-16582 207 52 . . PUNCT crl-16582 208 1 • • VERB crl-16582 208 2 a a DET crl-16582 208 3 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 208 4 to to PART crl-16582 208 5 take take VERB crl-16582 208 6 into into ADP crl-16582 208 7 account account NOUN crl-16582 208 8 changes change NOUN crl-16582 208 9 in in ADP crl-16582 208 10 the the DET crl-16582 208 11 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 208 12 of of ADP crl-16582 208 13 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 208 14 over over ADP crl-16582 208 15 time time NOUN crl-16582 208 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 208 17 principally principally ADV crl-16582 208 18 where where SCONJ crl-16582 208 19 we we PRON crl-16582 208 20 assume assume VERB crl-16582 208 21 the the DET crl-16582 208 22 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16582 208 23 collected collect VERB crl-16582 208 24 for for ADP crl-16582 208 25 the the DET crl-16582 208 26 fy1932 fy1932 PROPN crl-16582 208 27 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 208 28 applies apply VERB crl-16582 208 29 to to ADP crl-16582 208 30 publications publication NOUN crl-16582 208 31 from from ADP crl-16582 208 32 the the DET crl-16582 208 33 entire entire ADJ crl-16582 208 34 period period NOUN crl-16582 208 35 from from ADP crl-16582 208 36 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 208 37 through through ADP crl-16582 208 38 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 208 39 . . PUNCT crl-16582 209 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-16582 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 209 3 the the DET crl-16582 209 4 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 209 5 of of ADP crl-16582 209 6 the the DET crl-16582 209 7 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 209 8 . . PROPN crl-16582 209 9 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 209 10 books book NOUN crl-16582 209 11 in in ADP crl-16582 209 12 the the DET crl-16582 209 13 public public ADJ crl-16582 209 14 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 209 15 is be AUX crl-16582 209 16 extremely extremely ADV crl-16582 209 17 large large ADJ crl-16582 209 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 209 19 and and CCONJ crl-16582 209 20 those those PRON crl-16582 209 21 that that PRON crl-16582 209 22 are be AUX crl-16582 209 23 not not PART crl-16582 209 24 definitively definitively ADV crl-16582 209 25 in in ADP crl-16582 209 26 the the DET crl-16582 209 27 public public ADJ crl-16582 209 28 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 209 29 remain remain VERB crl-16582 209 30 an an PRON crl-16582 209 31 how how SCONJ crl-16582 209 32 large large ADJ crl-16582 209 33 is be AUX crl-16582 209 34 the the DET crl-16582 209 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 209 36 public public ADJ crl-16582 209 37 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 209 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 209 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 210 1 213 213 NUM crl-16582 210 2 important important ADJ crl-16582 210 3 corpus corpus NOUN crl-16582 210 4 for for ADP crl-16582 210 5 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 210 6 attention attention NOUN crl-16582 210 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 211 1 if if SCONJ crl-16582 211 2 we we PRON crl-16582 211 3 assume assume VERB crl-16582 211 4 no no DET crl-16582 211 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 211 6 differences difference NOUN crl-16582 211 7 from from ADP crl-16582 211 8 the the DET crl-16582 211 9 data datum NOUN crl-16582 211 10 generated generate VERB crl-16582 211 11 by by ADP crl-16582 211 12 the the DET crl-16582 211 13 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 211 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 211 15 we we PRON crl-16582 211 16 can can AUX crl-16582 211 17 conclude conclude VERB crl-16582 211 18 that that SCONJ crl-16582 211 19 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 211 20 50 50 NUM crl-16582 211 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 211 22 of of ADP crl-16582 211 23 the the DET crl-16582 211 24 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 211 25 . . PROPN crl-16582 211 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 211 27 from from ADP crl-16582 211 28 this this DET crl-16582 211 29 period period NOUN crl-16582 211 30 are be AUX crl-16582 211 31 in in ADP crl-16582 211 32 the the DET crl-16582 211 33 public public ADJ crl-16582 211 34 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 211 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 211 36 and and CCONJ crl-16582 211 37 that that SCONJ crl-16582 211 38 many many ADJ crl-16582 211 39 are be AUX crl-16582 211 40 currently currently ADV crl-16582 211 41 openly openly ADV crl-16582 211 42 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16582 211 43 in in ADP crl-16582 211 44 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 211 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 211 46 . . PUNCT crl-16582 212 1 a a DET crl-16582 212 2 further far ADV crl-16582 212 3 16 16 NUM crl-16582 212 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 212 5 are be AUX crl-16582 212 6 protected protect VERB crl-16582 212 7 by by ADP crl-16582 212 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 212 9 as as ADP crl-16582 212 10 a a DET crl-16582 212 11 result result NOUN crl-16582 212 12 of of ADP crl-16582 212 13 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16582 212 14 . . PUNCT crl-16582 213 1 this this PRON crl-16582 213 2 may may AUX crl-16582 213 3 in in ADP crl-16582 213 4 fact fact NOUN crl-16582 213 5 be be AUX crl-16582 213 6 a a DET crl-16582 213 7 feasibly feasibly ADV crl-16582 213 8 small small ADJ crl-16582 213 9 body body NOUN crl-16582 213 10 of of ADP crl-16582 213 11 materials material NOUN crl-16582 213 12 on on ADP crl-16582 213 13 which which PRON crl-16582 213 14 the the DET crl-16582 213 15 community community NOUN crl-16582 213 16 can can AUX crl-16582 213 17 perform perform VERB crl-16582 213 18 rights right NOUN crl-16582 213 19 clearance clearance NOUN crl-16582 213 20 and and CCONJ crl-16582 213 21 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 213 22 licensing licensing NOUN crl-16582 213 23 work work NOUN crl-16582 213 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 214 1 the the DET crl-16582 214 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 214 3 has have AUX crl-16582 214 4 made make VERB crl-16582 214 5 a a DET crl-16582 214 6 tremendous tremendous ADJ crl-16582 214 7 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16582 214 8 by by ADP crl-16582 214 9 reviewing review VERB crl-16582 214 10 what what PRON crl-16582 214 11 may may AUX crl-16582 214 12 be be AUX crl-16582 214 13 the the DET crl-16582 214 14 majority majority NOUN crl-16582 214 15 of of ADP crl-16582 214 16 the the DET crl-16582 214 17 books book NOUN crl-16582 214 18 published publish VERB crl-16582 214 19 in in ADP crl-16582 214 20 the the DET crl-16582 214 21 united united PROPN crl-16582 214 22 states states PROPN crl-16582 214 23 between between ADP crl-16582 214 24 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 214 25 and and CCONJ crl-16582 214 26 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 214 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 215 1 with with SCONJ crl-16582 215 2 more more ADJ crl-16582 215 3 than than ADP crl-16582 215 4 300,000 300,000 NUM crl-16582 215 5 books book NOUN crl-16582 215 6 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 215 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 215 8 and and CCONJ crl-16582 215 9 many many ADJ crl-16582 215 10 clear clear ADJ crl-16582 215 11 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 215 12 about about ADP crl-16582 215 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 215 14 status status NOUN crl-16582 215 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 215 16 future future ADJ crl-16582 215 17 work work NOUN crl-16582 215 18 should should AUX crl-16582 215 19 be be AUX crl-16582 215 20 much much ADV crl-16582 215 21 easier easy ADJ crl-16582 215 22 . . PUNCT crl-16582 216 1 still still ADV crl-16582 216 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 216 3 this this DET crl-16582 216 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 216 5 of of ADP crl-16582 216 6 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 216 7 ’s ’s NUM crl-16582 216 8 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 216 9 study study NOUN crl-16582 216 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 216 11 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16582 216 12 with with ADP crl-16582 216 13 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 216 14 data datum NOUN crl-16582 216 15 raise raise VERB crl-16582 216 16 many many ADJ crl-16582 216 17 questions question NOUN crl-16582 216 18 and and CCONJ crl-16582 216 19 can can AUX crl-16582 216 20 help help VERB crl-16582 216 21 guide guide VERB crl-16582 216 22 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16582 216 23 work work NOUN crl-16582 216 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 217 1 suggested suggest VERB crl-16582 217 2 areas area NOUN crl-16582 217 3 include include VERB crl-16582 217 4 : : PUNCT crl-16582 217 5 • • VERB crl-16582 217 6 closer close ADJ crl-16582 217 7 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 217 8 of of ADP crl-16582 217 9 the the DET crl-16582 217 10 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 217 11 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 217 12 of of ADP crl-16582 217 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 217 14 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 217 15 : : PUNCT crl-16582 217 16 it it PRON crl-16582 217 17 would would AUX crl-16582 217 18 be be AUX crl-16582 217 19 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16582 217 20 to to PART crl-16582 217 21 more more ADV crl-16582 217 22 carefully carefully ADV crl-16582 217 23 compare compare VERB crl-16582 217 24 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 217 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 217 26 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 217 27 to to ADP crl-16582 217 28 data datum NOUN crl-16582 217 29 from from ADP crl-16582 217 30 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 217 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 217 32 study study NOUN crl-16582 217 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 218 1 the the DET crl-16582 218 2 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 218 3 office office NOUN crl-16582 218 4 has have AUX crl-16582 218 5 embarked embark VERB crl-16582 218 6 on on ADP crl-16582 218 7 a a DET crl-16582 218 8 process process NOUN crl-16582 218 9 to to PART crl-16582 218 10 digitize digitize VERB crl-16582 218 11 cards card NOUN crl-16582 218 12 from from ADP crl-16582 218 13 their their PRON crl-16582 218 14 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 218 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 218 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 218 17 this this PRON crl-16582 218 18 would would AUX crl-16582 218 19 be be AUX crl-16582 218 20 an an DET crl-16582 218 21 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16582 218 22 source source NOUN crl-16582 218 23 to to PART crl-16582 218 24 perform perform VERB crl-16582 218 25 that that DET crl-16582 218 26 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 218 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 219 1 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-16582 219 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 219 3 one one PRON crl-16582 219 4 could could AUX crl-16582 219 5 convert convert VERB crl-16582 219 6 the the DET crl-16582 219 7 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 219 8 in in ADP crl-16582 219 9 the the DET crl-16582 219 10 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 219 11 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 219 12 to to ADP crl-16582 219 13 a a DET crl-16582 219 14 database database NOUN crl-16582 219 15 so so SCONJ crl-16582 219 16 that that SCONJ crl-16582 219 17 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 219 18 can can AUX crl-16582 219 19 be be AUX crl-16582 219 20 categorized categorize VERB crl-16582 219 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 219 22 for for ADP crl-16582 219 23 instance instance NOUN crl-16582 219 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 219 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 219 26 books book NOUN crl-16582 219 27 proper proper ADJ crl-16582 219 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 219 29 as as ADP crl-16582 219 30 one one NUM crl-16582 219 31 category category NOUN crl-16582 219 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 219 33 and and CCONJ crl-16582 219 34 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 219 35 further far ADV crl-16582 219 36 compared compare VERB crl-16582 219 37 to to ADP crl-16582 219 38 data datum NOUN crl-16582 219 39 from from ADP crl-16582 219 40 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 219 41 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 219 42 study study NOUN crl-16582 219 43 . . PUNCT crl-16582 220 1 it it PRON crl-16582 220 2 should should AUX crl-16582 220 3 be be AUX crl-16582 220 4 possible possible ADJ crl-16582 220 5 to to PART crl-16582 220 6 determine determine VERB crl-16582 220 7 the the DET crl-16582 220 8 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 220 9 of of ADP crl-16582 220 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 220 11 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 220 12 for for ADP crl-16582 220 13 these these DET crl-16582 220 14 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 220 15 . . PROPN crl-16582 220 16 books book NOUN crl-16582 220 17 published publish VERB crl-16582 220 18 in in ADP crl-16582 220 19 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 220 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 221 1 it it PRON crl-16582 221 2 should should AUX crl-16582 221 3 also also ADV crl-16582 221 4 be be AUX crl-16582 221 5 possible possible ADJ crl-16582 221 6 to to PART crl-16582 221 7 determine determine VERB crl-16582 221 8 overlap overlap NOUN crl-16582 221 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 221 10 difference difference NOUN crl-16582 221 11 with with ADP crl-16582 221 12 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 221 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 221 14 helping help VERB crl-16582 221 15 to to PART crl-16582 221 16 better well ADV crl-16582 221 17 understand understand VERB crl-16582 221 18 the the DET crl-16582 221 19 extent extent NOUN crl-16582 221 20 to to PART crl-16582 221 21 which which PRON crl-16582 221 22 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 221 23 includes include VERB crl-16582 221 24 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 221 25 . . PROPN crl-16582 221 26 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 221 27 output output NOUN crl-16582 221 28 and and CCONJ crl-16582 221 29 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16582 221 30 guiding guide VERB crl-16582 221 31 efforts effort NOUN crl-16582 221 32 to to PART crl-16582 221 33 augment augment VERB crl-16582 221 34 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 221 35 . . PUNCT crl-16582 222 1 should should AUX crl-16582 222 2 this this DET crl-16582 222 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 222 4 find find VERB crl-16582 222 5 a a DET crl-16582 222 6 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 222 7 of of ADP crl-16582 222 8 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 222 9 similar similar ADJ crl-16582 222 10 to to ADP crl-16582 222 11 that that PRON crl-16582 222 12 found find VERB crl-16582 222 13 by by ADP crl-16582 222 14 the the DET crl-16582 222 15 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 222 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 222 17 we we PRON crl-16582 222 18 may may AUX crl-16582 222 19 be be AUX crl-16582 222 20 able able ADJ crl-16582 222 21 to to PART crl-16582 222 22 extrapolate extrapolate VERB crl-16582 222 23 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 222 24 findings finding NOUN crl-16582 222 25 to to ADP crl-16582 222 26 other other ADJ crl-16582 222 27 years year NOUN crl-16582 222 28 . . PUNCT crl-16582 223 1 • • INTJ crl-16582 223 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16582 223 3 of of ADP crl-16582 223 4 the the DET crl-16582 223 5 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 223 6 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16582 223 7 of of ADP crl-16582 223 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 223 9 entries entry NOUN crl-16582 223 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 223 11 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16582 223 12 : : PUNCT crl-16582 223 13 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16582 223 14 is be AUX crl-16582 223 15 an an DET crl-16582 223 16 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16582 223 17 but but CCONJ crl-16582 223 18 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16582 223 19 point point NOUN crl-16582 223 20 of of ADP crl-16582 223 21 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16582 223 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 223 23 compiling compile VERB crl-16582 223 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 223 25 as as SCONJ crl-16582 223 26 it it PRON crl-16582 223 27 does do VERB crl-16582 223 28 , , PUNCT crl-16582 223 29 books book NOUN crl-16582 223 30 cataloged catalog VERB crl-16582 223 31 rather rather ADV crl-16582 223 32 than than ADP crl-16582 223 33 books book NOUN crl-16582 223 34 published publish VERB crl-16582 223 35 . . PUNCT crl-16582 224 1 still still ADV crl-16582 224 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 224 3 it it PRON crl-16582 224 4 is be AUX crl-16582 224 5 another another DET crl-16582 224 6 data datum NOUN crl-16582 224 7 point point NOUN crl-16582 224 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 224 9 albeit albeit SCONJ crl-16582 224 10 a a DET crl-16582 224 11 noisy noisy ADJ crl-16582 224 12 one one NUM crl-16582 224 13 . . PUNCT crl-16582 225 1 the the DET crl-16582 225 2 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 225 3 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 225 4 reports report VERB crl-16582 225 5 8,994 8,994 NUM crl-16582 225 6 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 225 7 . . PROPN crl-16582 225 8 books book NOUN crl-16582 225 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 225 10 while while SCONJ crl-16582 225 11 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16582 225 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 225 13 worldcat worldcat PROPN crl-16582 225 14 reports report VERB crl-16582 225 15 55,657 55,657 NUM crl-16582 225 16 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 225 17 . . PROPN crl-16582 225 18 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 225 19 books.33 books.33 NOUN crl-16582 225 20 to to ADP crl-16582 225 21 what what PRON crl-16582 225 22 can can AUX crl-16582 225 23 we we PRON crl-16582 225 24 attribute attribute VERB crl-16582 225 25 this this DET crl-16582 225 26 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16582 225 27 and and CCONJ crl-16582 225 28 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 225 29 difference difference NOUN crl-16582 225 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 226 1 a a DET crl-16582 226 2 closer close ADJ crl-16582 226 3 examination examination NOUN crl-16582 226 4 of of ADP crl-16582 226 5 the the DET crl-16582 226 6 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16582 226 7 output output NOUN crl-16582 226 8 should should AUX crl-16582 226 9 help help VERB crl-16582 226 10 us we PRON crl-16582 226 11 determine determine VERB crl-16582 226 12 the the DET crl-16582 226 13 extent extent NOUN crl-16582 226 14 to to PART crl-16582 226 15 which which PRON crl-16582 226 16 that that DET crl-16582 226 17 number number NOUN crl-16582 226 18 is be AUX crl-16582 226 19 inflated inflate VERB crl-16582 226 20 by by ADP crl-16582 226 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 226 22 for for ADP crl-16582 226 23 example example NOUN crl-16582 226 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 226 25 nonbook nonbook PROPN crl-16582 226 26 material material NOUN crl-16582 226 27 cataloged catalog VERB crl-16582 226 28 as as ADP crl-16582 226 29 books34 books34 ADJ crl-16582 226 30 and and CCONJ crl-16582 226 31 should should AUX crl-16582 226 32 also also ADV crl-16582 226 33 help help VERB crl-16582 226 34 us we PRON crl-16582 226 35 understand understand VERB crl-16582 226 36 the the DET crl-16582 226 37 extent extent NOUN crl-16582 226 38 to to PART crl-16582 226 39 which which PRON crl-16582 226 40 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 226 41 . . PROPN crl-16582 226 42 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 226 43 for for ADP crl-16582 226 44 the the DET crl-16582 226 45 period period NOUN crl-16582 226 46 is be AUX crl-16582 226 47 not not PART crl-16582 226 48 represented represent VERB crl-16582 226 49 in in ADP crl-16582 226 50 the the DET crl-16582 226 51 cce cce NOUN crl-16582 226 52 . . PUNCT crl-16582 226 53 • • PROPN crl-16582 226 54 rights right NOUN crl-16582 226 55 clearance clearance NOUN crl-16582 226 56 / / SYM crl-16582 226 57 licensing licensing NOUN crl-16582 226 58 of of ADP crl-16582 226 59 in in ADP crl-16582 226 60 - - PUNCT crl-16582 226 61 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 226 62 works work NOUN crl-16582 226 63 : : PUNCT crl-16582 226 64 the the DET crl-16582 226 65 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 226 66 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 226 67 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 226 68 about about ADP crl-16582 226 69 the the DET crl-16582 226 70 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16582 226 71 of of ADP crl-16582 226 72 works work NOUN crl-16582 226 73 whose whose DET crl-16582 226 74 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 226 75 has have AUX crl-16582 226 76 been be AUX crl-16582 226 77 renewed renew VERB crl-16582 226 78 inspires inspire NOUN crl-16582 226 79 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16582 226 80 that that SCONJ crl-16582 226 81 this this DET crl-16582 226 82 body body NOUN crl-16582 226 83 of of ADP crl-16582 226 84 relatively relatively ADV crl-16582 226 85 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16582 226 86 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 226 87 can can AUX crl-16582 226 88 be be AUX crl-16582 226 89 opened open VERB crl-16582 226 90 more more ADV crl-16582 226 91 generally generally ADV crl-16582 226 92 . . PUNCT crl-16582 227 1 in in ADP crl-16582 227 2 1997 1997 NUM crl-16582 227 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 227 4 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 227 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 227 6 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 227 7 urged urge VERB crl-16582 227 8 establishing establish VERB crl-16582 227 9 a a DET crl-16582 227 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 227 11 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 227 12 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 227 13 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16582 227 14 for for ADP crl-16582 227 15 contacting contact VERB crl-16582 227 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 227 17 holders holder NOUN crl-16582 227 18 and and CCONJ crl-16582 227 19 seeking seek VERB crl-16582 227 20 permissions permission NOUN crl-16582 227 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 227 22 to to PART crl-16582 227 23 advance advance VERB crl-16582 227 24 our our PRON crl-16582 227 25 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 227 26 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 227 27 efforts.35 efforts.35 NOUN crl-16582 227 28 a a DET crl-16582 227 29 coordinated coordinated ADJ crl-16582 227 30 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 227 31 to to PART crl-16582 227 32 secure secure VERB crl-16582 227 33 permissions permission NOUN crl-16582 227 34 for for ADP crl-16582 227 35 works work NOUN crl-16582 227 36 that that PRON crl-16582 227 37 are be AUX crl-16582 227 38 not not PART crl-16582 227 39 on on ADP crl-16582 227 40 the the DET crl-16582 227 41 market market NOUN crl-16582 227 42 may may AUX crl-16582 227 43 be be AUX crl-16582 227 44 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16582 227 45 . . PUNCT crl-16582 228 1 roughly roughly ADV crl-16582 228 2 55,000 55,000 NUM crl-16582 228 3 such such ADJ crl-16582 228 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 228 5 are be AUX crl-16582 228 6 in in ADP crl-16582 228 7 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 228 8 now now ADV crl-16582 228 9 . . PUNCT crl-16582 229 1 what what PRON crl-16582 229 2 is be AUX crl-16582 229 3 the the DET crl-16582 229 4 financial financial ADJ crl-16582 229 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 229 6 practical practical ADJ crl-16582 229 7 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16582 229 8 of of ADP crl-16582 229 9 such such DET crl-16582 229 10 an an DET crl-16582 229 11 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 229 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 230 1 • • VERB crl-16582 230 2 determining determine VERB crl-16582 230 3 the the DET crl-16582 230 4 roi roi NOUN crl-16582 230 5 for for ADP crl-16582 230 6 further further ADJ crl-16582 230 7 work work NOUN crl-16582 230 8 on on ADP crl-16582 230 9 works work NOUN crl-16582 230 10 with with ADP crl-16582 230 11 a a DET crl-16582 230 12 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16582 230 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 230 14 status status NOUN crl-16582 230 15 : : PUNCT crl-16582 230 16 again again ADV crl-16582 230 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 230 18 based base VERB crl-16582 230 19 on on ADP crl-16582 230 20 the the DET crl-16582 230 21 work work NOUN crl-16582 230 22 done do VERB crl-16582 230 23 by by ADP crl-16582 230 24 the the DET crl-16582 230 25 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 230 26 , , PUNCT crl-16582 230 27 it it PRON crl-16582 230 28 appears appear VERB crl-16582 230 29 that that SCONJ crl-16582 230 30 approximately approximately ADV crl-16582 230 31 30 30 NUM crl-16582 230 32 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 230 33 of of ADP crl-16582 230 34 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 230 35 . . PROPN crl-16582 230 36 1923–1963 1923–1963 NUM crl-16582 230 37 book book NOUN crl-16582 230 38 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 230 39 has have VERB crl-16582 230 40 complicated complicate VERB crl-16582 230 41 rights right NOUN crl-16582 230 42 issues issue NOUN crl-16582 230 43 — — PUNCT crl-16582 230 44 neither neither CCONJ crl-16582 230 45 definitively definitively ADV crl-16582 230 46 public public ADJ crl-16582 230 47 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 230 48 nor nor CCONJ crl-16582 230 49 definitively definitively ADV crl-16582 230 50 in in NOUN crl-16582 230 51 - - PUNCT crl-16582 230 52 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 230 53 . . PUNCT crl-16582 231 1 this this DET crl-16582 231 2 body body NOUN crl-16582 231 3 of of ADP crl-16582 231 4 material material NOUN crl-16582 231 5 should should AUX crl-16582 231 6 be be AUX crl-16582 231 7 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16582 231 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 231 9 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16582 231 10 sampled sample VERB crl-16582 231 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 231 12 by by ADP crl-16582 231 13 experts expert NOUN crl-16582 231 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 231 15 subjected subject VERB crl-16582 231 16 to to ADP crl-16582 231 17 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 231 18 review review NOUN crl-16582 231 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 232 1 many many ADJ crl-16582 232 2 of of ADP crl-16582 232 3 these these DET crl-16582 232 4 works work NOUN crl-16582 232 5 will will AUX crl-16582 232 6 be be AUX crl-16582 232 7 in in ADP crl-16582 232 8 the the DET crl-16582 232 9 public public ADJ crl-16582 232 10 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 232 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 232 12 can can AUX crl-16582 232 13 add add VERB crl-16582 232 14 to to ADP crl-16582 232 15 our our PRON crl-16582 232 16 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 232 17 public public ADJ crl-16582 232 18 good good NOUN crl-16582 232 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 233 1 214 214 NUM crl-16582 233 2 college college PROPN crl-16582 233 3 & & CCONJ crl-16582 233 4 research research PROPN crl-16582 233 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 233 6 february february PROPN crl-16582 233 7 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 233 8 we we PRON crl-16582 233 9 should should AUX crl-16582 233 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 233 11 with with ADP crl-16582 233 12 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 233 13 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 233 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 233 15 be be AUX crl-16582 233 16 able able ADJ crl-16582 233 17 to to PART crl-16582 233 18 correct correct VERB crl-16582 233 19 the the DET crl-16582 233 20 mistaken mistaken ADJ crl-16582 233 21 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16582 233 22 drawn draw VERB crl-16582 233 23 from from ADP crl-16582 233 24 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 233 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 233 26 1931 1931 NUM crl-16582 233 27 study study NOUN crl-16582 233 28 with with ADP crl-16582 233 29 some some DET crl-16582 233 30 precision precision NOUN crl-16582 233 31 . . PUNCT crl-16582 234 1 a a DET crl-16582 234 2 better well ADJ crl-16582 234 3 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16582 234 4 of of ADP crl-16582 234 5 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 234 6 . . PROPN crl-16582 234 7 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16582 234 8 between between ADP crl-16582 234 9 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 234 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 234 11 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 234 12 can can AUX crl-16582 234 13 be be AUX crl-16582 234 14 extremely extremely ADV crl-16582 234 15 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-16582 234 16 for for ADP crl-16582 234 17 managing manage VERB crl-16582 234 18 and and CCONJ crl-16582 234 19 providing provide VERB crl-16582 234 20 access access NOUN crl-16582 234 21 to to ADP crl-16582 234 22 the the DET crl-16582 234 23 total total ADJ crl-16582 234 24 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 234 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 235 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN crl-16582 235 2 i i PRON crl-16582 235 3 owe owe VERB crl-16582 235 4 a a DET crl-16582 235 5 special special ADJ crl-16582 235 6 debt debt NOUN crl-16582 235 7 of of ADP crl-16582 235 8 thanks thank NOUN crl-16582 235 9 to to ADP crl-16582 235 10 several several ADJ crl-16582 235 11 people people NOUN crl-16582 235 12 who who PRON crl-16582 235 13 aided aid VERB crl-16582 235 14 me i PRON crl-16582 235 15 in in ADP crl-16582 235 16 this this DET crl-16582 235 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 235 18 . . PUNCT crl-16582 236 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16582 236 2 hirtle hirtle PROPN crl-16582 236 3 patiently patiently ADV crl-16582 236 4 worked work VERB crl-16582 236 5 through through ADP crl-16582 236 6 many many ADJ crl-16582 236 7 of of ADP crl-16582 236 8 the the DET crl-16582 236 9 issues issue NOUN crl-16582 236 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 236 11 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16582 236 12 with with ADP crl-16582 236 13 the the DET crl-16582 236 14 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16582 236 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 236 16 sources source NOUN crl-16582 236 17 . . PUNCT crl-16582 237 1 john john PROPN crl-16582 237 2 mark mark PROPN crl-16582 237 3 ockerbloom ockerbloom PROPN crl-16582 237 4 was be AUX crl-16582 237 5 generous generous ADJ crl-16582 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 237 7 both both CCONJ crl-16582 237 8 as as ADP crl-16582 237 9 a a DET crl-16582 237 10 guide guide NOUN crl-16582 237 11 to to ADP crl-16582 237 12 nuances nuance NOUN crl-16582 237 13 in in ADP crl-16582 237 14 the the DET crl-16582 237 15 cces cce NOUN crl-16582 237 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 237 17 as as ADP crl-16582 237 18 a a DET crl-16582 237 19 reader reader NOUN crl-16582 237 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 238 1 the the DET crl-16582 238 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 238 3 staff staff NOUN crl-16582 238 4 at at ADP crl-16582 238 5 michigan michigan PROPN crl-16582 238 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 238 7 melissa melissa PROPN crl-16582 238 8 levine levine PROPN crl-16582 238 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 238 10 moses moses PROPN crl-16582 238 11 hall hall PROPN crl-16582 238 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 238 13 helped help VERB crl-16582 238 14 clarify clarify VERB crl-16582 238 15 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 238 16 issues issue NOUN crl-16582 238 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 238 18 provided provide VERB crl-16582 238 19 invaluable invaluable ADJ crl-16582 238 20 data datum NOUN crl-16582 238 21 from from ADP crl-16582 238 22 the the DET crl-16582 238 23 project project NOUN crl-16582 238 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 239 1 and and CCONJ crl-16582 239 2 of of ADP crl-16582 239 3 course course NOUN crl-16582 239 4 my my PRON crl-16582 239 5 best good ADJ crl-16582 239 6 friends friend NOUN crl-16582 239 7 and and CCONJ crl-16582 239 8 readers reader NOUN crl-16582 239 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 239 10 my my PRON crl-16582 239 11 wife wife NOUN crl-16582 239 12 maria maria PROPN crl-16582 239 13 bonn bonn PROPN crl-16582 239 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 239 15 colleague colleague PROPN crl-16582 239 16 aaron aaron PROPN crl-16582 239 17 mccollough mccollough PROPN crl-16582 239 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 239 19 helped helped AUX crl-16582 239 20 untangle untangle VERB crl-16582 239 21 my my PRON crl-16582 239 22 prose prose NOUN crl-16582 239 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 240 1 how how SCONJ crl-16582 240 2 large large ADJ crl-16582 240 3 is be AUX crl-16582 240 4 the the DET crl-16582 240 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 240 6 public public ADJ crl-16582 240 7 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 240 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 240 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 241 1 215 215 NUM crl-16582 241 2 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16582 241 3 a. a. PROPN crl-16582 241 4 crms crms PROPN crl-16582 241 5 renewal renewal PROPN crl-16582 241 6 data data PROPN crl-16582 241 7 the the DET crl-16582 241 8 table table NOUN crl-16582 241 9 included include VERB crl-16582 241 10 below below ADV crl-16582 241 11 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 12 table table NOUN crl-16582 241 13 2 2 NUM crl-16582 241 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 15 drawn draw VERB crl-16582 241 16 from from ADP crl-16582 241 17 the the DET crl-16582 241 18 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 241 19 database database NOUN crl-16582 241 20 on on ADP crl-16582 241 21 january january PROPN crl-16582 241 22 21 21 NUM crl-16582 241 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 24 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 241 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 26 removes remove VERB crl-16582 241 27 duplicate duplicate VERB crl-16582 241 28 digitized digitized ADJ crl-16582 241 29 books book NOUN crl-16582 241 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 31 that that PRON crl-16582 241 32 is be AUX crl-16582 241 33 copies copy NOUN crl-16582 241 34 of of ADP crl-16582 241 35 the the DET crl-16582 241 36 same same ADJ crl-16582 241 37 book book NOUN crl-16582 241 38 that that PRON crl-16582 241 39 were be AUX crl-16582 241 40 reviewed review VERB crl-16582 241 41 twice twice ADV crl-16582 241 42 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 43 and and CCONJ crl-16582 241 44 provides provide VERB crl-16582 241 45 a a DET crl-16582 241 46 count count NOUN crl-16582 241 47 of of ADP crl-16582 241 48 total total ADJ crl-16582 241 49 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16582 241 50 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 241 51 for for ADP crl-16582 241 52 each each DET crl-16582 241 53 year year NOUN crl-16582 241 54 , , PUNCT crl-16582 241 55 along along ADP crl-16582 241 56 with with ADP crl-16582 241 57 the the DET crl-16582 241 58 number number NOUN crl-16582 241 59 of of ADP crl-16582 241 60 works work NOUN crl-16582 241 61 determined determined ADJ crl-16582 241 62 to to PART crl-16582 241 63 be be AUX crl-16582 241 64 in in ADP crl-16582 241 65 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 241 66 : : PUNCT crl-16582 241 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 241 68 1 1 X crl-16582 241 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 241 70 as as ADP crl-16582 241 71 a a DET crl-16582 241 72 result result NOUN crl-16582 241 73 of of ADP crl-16582 241 74 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 241 75 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 241 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 241 77 2 2 X crl-16582 241 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 241 79 in in ADP crl-16582 241 80 the the DET crl-16582 241 81 public public ADJ crl-16582 241 82 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 241 83 as as ADP crl-16582 241 84 a a DET crl-16582 241 85 result result NOUN crl-16582 241 86 of of ADP crl-16582 241 87 no no DET crl-16582 241 88 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 241 89 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 241 90 ; ; PUNCT crl-16582 241 91 and and CCONJ crl-16582 241 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 241 93 3 3 NUM crl-16582 241 94 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 241 95 in in ADP crl-16582 241 96 the the DET crl-16582 241 97 public public ADJ crl-16582 241 98 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 241 99 as as ADP crl-16582 241 100 a a DET crl-16582 241 101 result result NOUN crl-16582 241 102 of of ADP crl-16582 241 103 nonrenewal nonrenewal PROPN crl-16582 241 104 . . PUNCT crl-16582 242 1 column column NOUN crl-16582 242 2 headings heading NOUN crl-16582 242 3 use use VERB crl-16582 242 4 documented document VERB crl-16582 242 5 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 242 6 terminology.36 terminology.36 VERB crl-16582 242 7 the the DET crl-16582 242 8 first first ADJ crl-16582 242 9 code code NOUN crl-16582 242 10 is be AUX crl-16582 242 11 an an DET crl-16582 242 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 242 13 attribute attribute NOUN crl-16582 242 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 242 15 code code NOUN crl-16582 242 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 242 17 the the DET crl-16582 242 18 second second ADJ crl-16582 242 19 is be AUX crl-16582 242 20 a a DET crl-16582 242 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 242 22 reason reason NOUN crl-16582 242 23 code code NOUN crl-16582 242 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 242 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 243 1 attributes attribute VERB crl-16582 243 2 in in ADP crl-16582 243 3 this this DET crl-16582 243 4 table table NOUN crl-16582 243 5 include include VERB crl-16582 243 6 ic ic INTJ crl-16582 243 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 243 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 243 9 in in ADP crl-16582 243 10 - - PUNCT crl-16582 243 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 243 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 243 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 243 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 243 15 pd pd PROPN crl-16582 243 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 243 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 243 18 public public ADJ crl-16582 243 19 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 243 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 243 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 243 22 . . PUNCT crl-16582 244 1 reasons reason NOUN crl-16582 244 2 include include VERB crl-16582 244 3 ren ren PROPN crl-16582 244 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 244 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 244 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 244 7 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 244 8 research research NOUN crl-16582 244 9 was be AUX crl-16582 244 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-16582 244 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 244 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 244 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 244 14 ncn ncn NOUN crl-16582 244 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 244 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 244 17 no no DET crl-16582 244 18 printed printed ADJ crl-16582 244 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 244 20 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 244 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 244 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 244 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 245 1 table table NOUN crl-16582 245 2 2 2 NUM crl-16582 245 3 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 245 4 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 245 5 data datum NOUN crl-16582 245 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 245 7 january january PROPN crl-16582 245 8 21 21 NUM crl-16582 245 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 245 10 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 245 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 245 12 year year NOUN crl-16582 245 13 total total NOUN crl-16582 245 14 ic ic PROPN crl-16582 245 15 / / SYM crl-16582 245 16 ren ren PROPN crl-16582 245 17 pd pd PROPN crl-16582 245 18 / / SYM crl-16582 245 19 ncn ncn NOUN crl-16582 245 20 pd pd PROPN crl-16582 245 21 / / SYM crl-16582 245 22 ren ren PROPN crl-16582 245 23 pct pct NOUN crl-16582 245 24 renews renew VERB crl-16582 245 25 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 245 26 6,246 6,246 NUM crl-16582 245 27 578 578 NUM crl-16582 245 28 80 80 NUM crl-16582 245 29 3,320 3,320 NUM crl-16582 245 30 9.25 9.25 NUM crl-16582 245 31 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 32 1924 1924 NUM crl-16582 245 33 5,686 5,686 NUM crl-16582 245 34 529 529 NUM crl-16582 245 35 74 74 NUM crl-16582 245 36 3,034 3,034 NUM crl-16582 245 37 9.30 9.30 NUM crl-16582 245 38 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 39 1925 1925 NUM crl-16582 245 40 5,694 5,694 NUM crl-16582 245 41 572 572 NUM crl-16582 245 42 80 80 NUM crl-16582 245 43 3,073 3,073 NUM crl-16582 245 44 10.05 10.05 NUM crl-16582 245 45 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 46 1926 1926 NUM crl-16582 245 47 5,785 5,785 NUM crl-16582 245 48 658 658 NUM crl-16582 245 49 95 95 NUM crl-16582 245 50 3,078 3,078 NUM crl-16582 245 51 11.37 11.37 NUM crl-16582 245 52 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 53 1927 1927 NUM crl-16582 245 54 6,541 6,541 NUM crl-16582 245 55 659 659 NUM crl-16582 245 56 70 70 NUM crl-16582 245 57 3,375 3,375 NUM crl-16582 245 58 10.07 10.07 NUM crl-16582 245 59 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 60 1928 1928 NUM crl-16582 245 61 6,379 6,379 NUM crl-16582 245 62 740 740 NUM crl-16582 245 63 88 88 NUM crl-16582 245 64 3,547 3,547 NUM crl-16582 245 65 11.60 11.60 NUM crl-16582 245 66 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 67 1929 1929 NUM crl-16582 245 68 6,203 6,203 NUM crl-16582 245 69 759 759 NUM crl-16582 245 70 89 89 NUM crl-16582 245 71 3,338 3,338 NUM crl-16582 245 72 12.24 12.24 NUM crl-16582 245 73 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 74 1930 1930 NUM crl-16582 245 75 6,752 6,752 NUM crl-16582 245 76 794 794 NUM crl-16582 245 77 102 102 NUM crl-16582 245 78 3,602 3,602 NUM crl-16582 245 79 11.76 11.76 NUM crl-16582 245 80 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 81 1931 1931 NUM crl-16582 245 82 5,813 5,813 NUM crl-16582 245 83 759 759 NUM crl-16582 245 84 60 60 NUM crl-16582 245 85 3,092 3,092 NUM crl-16582 245 86 13.06 13.06 NUM crl-16582 245 87 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 88 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 245 89 5,004 5,004 NUM crl-16582 245 90 634 634 NUM crl-16582 245 91 67 67 NUM crl-16582 245 92 2,759 2,759 NUM crl-16582 245 93 12.67 12.67 NUM crl-16582 245 94 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 95 1933 1933 NUM crl-16582 245 96 4,693 4,693 NUM crl-16582 245 97 618 618 NUM crl-16582 245 98 78 78 NUM crl-16582 245 99 2,452 2,452 NUM crl-16582 245 100 13.17 13.17 NUM crl-16582 245 101 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 102 1934 1934 NUM crl-16582 245 103 4,827 4,827 NUM crl-16582 245 104 668 668 NUM crl-16582 245 105 64 64 NUM crl-16582 245 106 2,506 2,506 NUM crl-16582 245 107 13.84 13.84 NUM crl-16582 245 108 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 109 1935 1935 NUM crl-16582 245 110 5,488 5,488 NUM crl-16582 245 111 879 879 NUM crl-16582 245 112 86 86 NUM crl-16582 245 113 2,779 2,779 NUM crl-16582 245 114 16.02 16.02 NUM crl-16582 245 115 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 116 1936 1936 NUM crl-16582 245 117 7,525 7,525 NUM crl-16582 245 118 1,041 1,041 NUM crl-16582 245 119 111 111 NUM crl-16582 245 120 3,042 3,042 NUM crl-16582 245 121 13.83 13.83 NUM crl-16582 245 122 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 123 1937 1937 NUM crl-16582 245 124 7,074 7,074 NUM crl-16582 245 125 962 962 NUM crl-16582 245 126 145 145 NUM crl-16582 245 127 3,862 3,862 NUM crl-16582 245 128 13.60 13.60 NUM crl-16582 245 129 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 130 1938 1938 NUM crl-16582 245 131 6,354 6,354 NUM crl-16582 245 132 1,016 1,016 NUM crl-16582 245 133 87 87 NUM crl-16582 245 134 3,303 3,303 NUM crl-16582 245 135 15.99 15.99 NUM crl-16582 245 136 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 137 1939 1939 NUM crl-16582 245 138 6,651 6,651 NUM crl-16582 245 139 1,011 1,011 NUM crl-16582 245 140 111 111 NUM crl-16582 245 141 3,436 3,436 NUM crl-16582 245 142 15.20 15.20 NUM crl-16582 245 143 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 144 1940 1940 NUM crl-16582 245 145 6,891 6,891 NUM crl-16582 245 146 1,097 1,097 NUM crl-16582 245 147 117 117 NUM crl-16582 245 148 3,616 3,616 NUM crl-16582 245 149 15.92 15.92 NUM crl-16582 245 150 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 151 1941 1941 NUM crl-16582 245 152 6,804 6,804 NUM crl-16582 245 153 1,142 1,142 NUM crl-16582 245 154 104 104 NUM crl-16582 245 155 3,486 3,486 NUM crl-16582 245 156 16.78 16.78 NUM crl-16582 245 157 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 158 1942 1942 NUM crl-16582 245 159 6,177 6,177 NUM crl-16582 245 160 1,113 1,113 NUM crl-16582 245 161 91 91 NUM crl-16582 245 162 3,114 3,114 NUM crl-16582 245 163 18.02 18.02 NUM crl-16582 245 164 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 165 1943 1943 NUM crl-16582 245 166 5,486 5,486 NUM crl-16582 245 167 1,114 1,114 NUM crl-16582 245 168 85 85 NUM crl-16582 245 169 2,654 2,654 NUM crl-16582 245 170 20.31 20.31 NUM crl-16582 245 171 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 172 1944 1944 NUM crl-16582 245 173 5,147 5,147 NUM crl-16582 245 174 924 924 NUM crl-16582 245 175 77 77 NUM crl-16582 245 176 2,537 2,537 NUM crl-16582 245 177 17.95 17.95 NUM crl-16582 245 178 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 179 1945 1945 NUM crl-16582 245 180 5,355 5,355 NUM crl-16582 245 181 914 914 NUM crl-16582 245 182 77 77 NUM crl-16582 245 183 2,673 2,673 NUM crl-16582 245 184 17.07 17.07 NUM crl-16582 245 185 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 186 1946 1946 NUM crl-16582 245 187 6,311 6,311 NUM crl-16582 245 188 1,108 1,108 NUM crl-16582 245 189 77 77 NUM crl-16582 245 190 3,101 3,101 NUM crl-16582 245 191 17.56 17.56 NUM crl-16582 245 192 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 193 1947 1947 NUM crl-16582 245 194 7,404 7,404 NUM crl-16582 245 195 1,406 1,406 NUM crl-16582 245 196 165 165 NUM crl-16582 245 197 3,412 3,412 NUM crl-16582 245 198 18.99 18.99 NUM crl-16582 245 199 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 200 1948 1948 NUM crl-16582 245 201 7,603 7,603 NUM crl-16582 245 202 1,426 1,426 NUM crl-16582 245 203 77 77 NUM crl-16582 245 204 3,515 3,515 NUM crl-16582 245 205 18.76 18.76 NUM crl-16582 245 206 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 207 1949 1949 NUM crl-16582 245 208 8,225 8,225 NUM crl-16582 245 209 1,435 1,435 NUM crl-16582 245 210 86 86 NUM crl-16582 245 211 3,887 3,887 NUM crl-16582 245 212 17.45 17.45 NUM crl-16582 245 213 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 214 1950 1950 NUM crl-16582 245 215 8,735 8,735 NUM crl-16582 245 216 1,690 1,690 NUM crl-16582 245 217 103 103 NUM crl-16582 245 218 3,763 3,763 NUM crl-16582 245 219 19.35 19.35 NUM crl-16582 245 220 % % NOUN crl-16582 245 221 216 216 NUM crl-16582 245 222 college college PROPN crl-16582 245 223 & & CCONJ crl-16582 245 224 research research PROPN crl-16582 245 225 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 245 226 february february PROPN crl-16582 245 227 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 245 228 notes note NOUN crl-16582 245 229 1 1 NUM crl-16582 245 230 . . PUNCT crl-16582 246 1 in in ADP crl-16582 246 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16582 246 3 to to ADP crl-16582 246 4 the the DET crl-16582 246 5 rules rule NOUN crl-16582 246 6 discussed discuss VERB crl-16582 246 7 here here ADV crl-16582 246 8 for for ADP crl-16582 246 9 works work NOUN crl-16582 246 10 published publish VERB crl-16582 246 11 in in ADP crl-16582 246 12 the the DET crl-16582 246 13 united united PROPN crl-16582 246 14 states states PROPN crl-16582 246 15 between between ADP crl-16582 246 16 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 246 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 246 18 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 246 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 246 20 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 246 21 . . PROPN crl-16582 246 22 law law NOUN crl-16582 246 23 required require VERB crl-16582 246 24 a a DET crl-16582 246 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 246 26 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 246 27 for for ADP crl-16582 246 28 all all DET crl-16582 246 29 works work NOUN crl-16582 246 30 published publish VERB crl-16582 246 31 between between ADP crl-16582 246 32 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 246 33 and and CCONJ crl-16582 246 34 1977 1977 NUM crl-16582 246 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 246 36 and and CCONJ crl-16582 246 37 registration registration NOUN crl-16582 246 38 within within ADP crl-16582 246 39 five five NUM crl-16582 246 40 years year NOUN crl-16582 246 41 of of ADP crl-16582 246 42 publication publication NOUN crl-16582 246 43 for for ADP crl-16582 246 44 works work NOUN crl-16582 246 45 published publish VERB crl-16582 246 46 without without ADP crl-16582 246 47 notice notice NOUN crl-16582 246 48 between between ADP crl-16582 246 49 1978 1978 NUM crl-16582 246 50 and and CCONJ crl-16582 246 51 march march PROPN crl-16582 246 52 1 1 NUM crl-16582 246 53 , , PUNCT crl-16582 246 54 1989 1989 NUM crl-16582 246 55 . . PUNCT crl-16582 247 1 2 2 X crl-16582 247 2 . . X crl-16582 247 3 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16582 247 4 ringer ringer PROPN crl-16582 247 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 247 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 247 7 study study VERB crl-16582 247 8 no no NOUN crl-16582 247 9 . . NOUN crl-16582 247 10 31 31 NUM crl-16582 247 11 : : PUNCT crl-16582 247 12 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 247 13 of of ADP crl-16582 247 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 247 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 247 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 247 17 1960 1960 NUM crl-16582 247 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 247 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 247 20 reprinted reprint VERB crl-16582 247 21 in in ADP crl-16582 247 22 library library NOUN crl-16582 247 23 of of ADP crl-16582 247 24 congress congress PROPN crl-16582 247 25 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 247 26 office office PROPN crl-16582 247 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 248 1 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 248 2 law law NOUN crl-16582 248 3 revision revision NOUN crl-16582 248 4 : : PUNCT crl-16582 248 5 studies study NOUN crl-16582 248 6 prepared prepare VERB crl-16582 248 7 for for ADP crl-16582 248 8 the the DET crl-16582 248 9 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-16582 248 10 on on ADP crl-16582 248 11 patents patent NOUN crl-16582 248 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 248 13 trademarks trademark NOUN crl-16582 248 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 248 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 248 16 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 248 17 of of ADP crl-16582 248 18 the the DET crl-16582 248 19 committee committee NOUN crl-16582 248 20 on on ADP crl-16582 248 21 the the DET crl-16582 248 22 judiciary judiciary NOUN crl-16582 248 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 248 24 united united PROPN crl-16582 248 25 states states PROPN crl-16582 248 26 senate senate PROPN crl-16582 248 27 , , PUNCT crl-16582 248 28 eighty eighty NUM crl-16582 248 29 - - PUNCT crl-16582 248 30 sixth sixth ADJ crl-16582 248 31 congress congress NOUN crl-16582 248 32 , , PUNCT crl-16582 248 33 first first ADJ crl-16582 248 34 [ [ X crl-16582 248 35 -second -second X crl-16582 248 36 ] ] X crl-16582 248 37 session session NOUN crl-16582 248 38 . . PUNCT crl-16582 249 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 249 2 washington washington PROPN crl-16582 249 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 249 4 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16582 249 5 . . PROPN crl-16582 249 6 : : PUNCT crl-16582 250 1 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16582 250 2 . . PROPN crl-16582 250 3 govt govt PROPN crl-16582 250 4 . . PUNCT crl-16582 251 1 print print NOUN crl-16582 251 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 252 1 office office NOUN crl-16582 252 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 252 3 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 252 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 252 5 . . PUNCT crl-16582 253 1 3 3 X crl-16582 253 2 . . PROPN crl-16582 253 3 james james PROPN crl-16582 253 4 boyle boyle PROPN crl-16582 253 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 253 6 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16582 253 7 jenkins jenkin NOUN crl-16582 253 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 253 9 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16582 253 10 property property NOUN crl-16582 253 11 : : PUNCT crl-16582 253 12 law law NOUN crl-16582 253 13 & & CCONJ crl-16582 253 14 the the DET crl-16582 253 15 information information NOUN crl-16582 253 16 society society NOUN crl-16582 253 17 : : PUNCT crl-16582 253 18 cases case NOUN crl-16582 253 19 & & CCONJ crl-16582 253 20 materials material NOUN crl-16582 253 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 253 22 durham durham PROPN crl-16582 253 23 , , PUNCT crl-16582 253 24 n.c n.c PROPN crl-16582 253 25 . . PROPN crl-16582 253 26 : : PUNCT crl-16582 253 27 center center NOUN crl-16582 253 28 for for ADP crl-16582 253 29 the the DET crl-16582 253 30 study study NOUN crl-16582 253 31 of of ADP crl-16582 253 32 the the DET crl-16582 253 33 public public ADJ crl-16582 253 34 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 253 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 253 36 2014 2014 NUM crl-16582 253 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 253 38 , , PUNCT crl-16582 253 39 294 294 NUM crl-16582 253 40 . . PUNCT crl-16582 254 1 while while SCONJ crl-16582 254 2 other other ADJ crl-16582 254 3 examples example NOUN crl-16582 254 4 will will AUX crl-16582 254 5 be be AUX crl-16582 254 6 cited cite VERB crl-16582 254 7 later later ADV crl-16582 254 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 254 9 significant significant ADJ crl-16582 254 10 works work NOUN crl-16582 254 11 like like ADP crl-16582 254 12 boyle boyle NOUN crl-16582 254 13 and and CCONJ crl-16582 254 14 jenkins jenkin NOUN crl-16582 254 15 refer refer VERB crl-16582 254 16 to to ADP crl-16582 254 17 the the DET crl-16582 254 18 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 254 19 work work NOUN crl-16582 254 20 to to PART crl-16582 254 21 argue argue VERB crl-16582 254 22 that that SCONJ crl-16582 254 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 254 24 the the DET crl-16582 254 25 majority majority NOUN crl-16582 254 26 of of ADP crl-16582 254 27 works work NOUN crl-16582 254 28 [ [ X crl-16582 254 29 entered enter VERB crl-16582 254 30 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 254 31 the the DET crl-16582 254 32 public public ADJ crl-16582 254 33 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 254 34 after after ADP crl-16582 254 35 the the DET crl-16582 254 36 first first ADJ crl-16582 254 37 28 28 NUM crl-16582 254 38 - - PUNCT crl-16582 254 39 year year NOUN crl-16582 254 40 term term NOUN crl-16582 254 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 254 42 studies study NOUN crl-16582 254 43 put put VERB crl-16582 254 44 the the DET crl-16582 254 45 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 254 46 of of ADP crl-16582 254 47 nonrenewal nonrenewal NOUN crl-16582 254 48 for for ADP crl-16582 254 49 all all DET crl-16582 254 50 works work NOUN crl-16582 254 51 at at ADP crl-16582 254 52 85 85 NUM crl-16582 254 53 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 254 54 , , PUNCT crl-16582 254 55 and and CCONJ crl-16582 254 56 for for ADP crl-16582 254 57 books book NOUN crl-16582 254 58 alone alone ADJ crl-16582 254 59 at at ADP crl-16582 254 60 93 93 NUM crl-16582 254 61 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 254 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 254 63 . . PUNCT crl-16582 254 64 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 255 1 4 4 X crl-16582 255 2 . . X crl-16582 255 3 the the DET crl-16582 255 4 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 255 5 project project NOUN crl-16582 255 6 is be AUX crl-16582 255 7 documented document VERB crl-16582 255 8 online online ADV crl-16582 255 9 at at ADP crl-16582 255 10 www.lib.umich.edu/copyright-review-management-system-imls-national-leadership-grant www.lib.umich.edu/copyright-review-management-system-imls-national-leadership-grant NOUN crl-16582 256 1 [ [ X crl-16582 256 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 256 3 12 12 NUM crl-16582 256 4 december december PROPN crl-16582 256 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 256 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 256 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 257 1 a a DET crl-16582 257 2 full full ADJ crl-16582 257 3 description description NOUN crl-16582 257 4 of of ADP crl-16582 257 5 the the DET crl-16582 257 6 project project NOUN crl-16582 257 7 is be AUX crl-16582 257 8 included include VERB crl-16582 257 9 there there ADV crl-16582 257 10 . . PUNCT crl-16582 258 1 5 5 X crl-16582 258 2 . . X crl-16582 258 3 samuel samuel PROPN crl-16582 258 4 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 258 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 258 6 jennie jennie PROPN crl-16582 258 7 l. l. PROPN crl-16582 258 8 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 258 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 258 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 258 11 determining determine VERB crl-16582 258 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 258 13 status status NOUN crl-16582 258 14 for for ADP crl-16582 258 15 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 258 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 258 17 access access NOUN crl-16582 258 18 : : PUNCT crl-16582 258 19 defining define VERB crl-16582 258 20 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 258 21 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 258 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 258 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 258 24 library library NOUN crl-16582 258 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16582 258 26 and and CCONJ crl-16582 258 27 technical technical ADJ crl-16582 258 28 services service NOUN crl-16582 258 29 41 41 NUM crl-16582 258 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 258 31 no no NOUN crl-16582 258 32 . . NOUN crl-16582 258 33 4 4 NUM crl-16582 258 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 258 35 oct oct PROPN crl-16582 258 36 . . PROPN crl-16582 258 37 1997 1997 NUM crl-16582 258 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16582 258 39 323–34 323–34 PROPN crl-16582 258 40 . . PUNCT crl-16582 259 1 a a DET crl-16582 259 2 similar similar ADJ crl-16582 259 3 line line NOUN crl-16582 259 4 of of ADP crl-16582 259 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-16582 259 6 was be AUX crl-16582 259 7 advanced advance VERB crl-16582 259 8 by by ADP crl-16582 259 9 demas dema NOUN crl-16582 259 10 and and CCONJ crl-16582 259 11 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 259 12 in in ADP crl-16582 259 13 this this DET crl-16582 259 14 work work NOUN crl-16582 259 15 on on ADP crl-16582 259 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 259 17 determination determination NOUN crl-16582 259 18 . . PUNCT crl-16582 260 1 in in ADP crl-16582 260 2 this this DET crl-16582 260 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16582 260 4 comparing compare VERB crl-16582 260 5 agriculture agriculture NOUN crl-16582 260 6 monographs monograph NOUN crl-16582 260 7 to to ADP crl-16582 260 8 the the DET crl-16582 260 9 figures figure NOUN crl-16582 260 10 promulgated promulgate VERB crl-16582 260 11 by by ADP crl-16582 260 12 the the DET crl-16582 260 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 260 14 office office NOUN crl-16582 260 15 , , PUNCT crl-16582 260 16 they they PRON crl-16582 260 17 note note VERB crl-16582 260 18 : : PUNCT crl-16582 260 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 260 20 the the DET crl-16582 260 21 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 260 22 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 260 23 on on ADP crl-16582 260 24 a a DET crl-16582 260 25 group group NOUN crl-16582 260 26 of of ADP crl-16582 260 27 qualitatively qualitatively ADV crl-16582 260 28 selected select VERB crl-16582 260 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 260 30 core core ADJ crl-16582 260 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16582 260 32 monographs monograph NOUN crl-16582 260 33 might might AUX crl-16582 260 34 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-16582 260 35 be be AUX crl-16582 260 36 far far ADV crl-16582 260 37 higher high ADJ crl-16582 260 38 than than ADP crl-16582 260 39 that that PRON crl-16582 260 40 of of ADP crl-16582 260 41 books book NOUN crl-16582 260 42 and and CCONJ crl-16582 260 43 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-16582 260 44 as as ADP crl-16582 260 45 a a DET crl-16582 260 46 whole whole NOUN crl-16582 260 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 260 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 260 49 329 329 NUM crl-16582 260 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 260 51 . . PUNCT crl-16582 261 1 they they PRON crl-16582 261 2 may may AUX crl-16582 261 3 have have AUX crl-16582 261 4 been be AUX crl-16582 261 5 correct correct ADJ crl-16582 261 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 261 7 and and CCONJ crl-16582 261 8 were be AUX crl-16582 261 9 surely surely ADV crl-16582 261 10 right right ADJ crl-16582 261 11 if if SCONJ crl-16582 261 12 we we PRON crl-16582 261 13 include include VERB crl-16582 261 14 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-16582 261 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 262 1 6 6 X crl-16582 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 262 3 from from ADP crl-16582 262 4 a a DET crl-16582 262 5 november november PROPN crl-16582 262 6 2010 2010 NUM crl-16582 262 7 summary summary NOUN crl-16582 262 8 document document NOUN crl-16582 262 9 circulated circulate VERB crl-16582 262 10 to to ADP crl-16582 262 11 participants participant NOUN crl-16582 262 12 . . PUNCT crl-16582 263 1 7 7 X crl-16582 263 2 . . X crl-16582 263 3 samuel samuel PROPN crl-16582 263 4 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 263 5 and and CCONJ crl-16582 263 6 jennie jennie PROPN crl-16582 263 7 l. l. PROPN crl-16582 263 8 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 263 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 263 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 263 11 determining determine VERB crl-16582 263 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 263 13 status status NOUN crl-16582 263 14 for for ADP crl-16582 263 15 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 263 16 and and CCONJ crl-16582 263 17 access access NOUN crl-16582 263 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 263 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 263 20 324 324 NUM crl-16582 263 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 263 22 8 8 X crl-16582 263 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 264 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16582 264 2 ringer ringer PROPN crl-16582 264 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 264 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 264 5 study study VERB crl-16582 264 6 no no NOUN crl-16582 264 7 . . NOUN crl-16582 264 8 31 31 NUM crl-16582 264 9 : : PUNCT crl-16582 264 10 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 264 11 of of ADP crl-16582 264 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 264 13 . . PUNCT crl-16582 264 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 265 1 see see VERB crl-16582 265 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 265 3 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16582 265 4 c c NOUN crl-16582 265 5 : : PUNCT crl-16582 265 6 a a DET crl-16582 265 7 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16582 265 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16582 265 9 of of ADP crl-16582 265 10 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 265 11 registrations registration NOUN crl-16582 265 12 . . PUNCT crl-16582 265 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 266 1 9 9 X crl-16582 266 2 . . X crl-16582 266 3 how how SCONJ crl-16582 266 4 to to PART crl-16582 266 5 investigate investigate VERB crl-16582 266 6 the the DET crl-16582 266 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 266 8 status status NOUN crl-16582 266 9 of of ADP crl-16582 266 10 a a DET crl-16582 266 11 work work NOUN crl-16582 266 12 : : PUNCT crl-16582 266 13 circular circular ADJ crl-16582 266 14 22 22 NUM crl-16582 266 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 266 16 library library NOUN crl-16582 266 17 of of ADP crl-16582 266 18 congress congress PROPN crl-16582 266 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 266 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 266 21 office office NOUN crl-16582 266 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 266 23 2004 2004 NUM crl-16582 266 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 266 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 266 26 available available ADJ crl-16582 266 27 online online ADV crl-16582 266 28 at at ADP crl-16582 266 29 www.copyright.gov/circs/circ22.pdf www.copyright.gov/circs/circ22.pdf ADP crl-16582 266 30 [ [ X crl-16582 266 31 accessed access VERB crl-16582 266 32 12 12 NUM crl-16582 266 33 december december PROPN crl-16582 266 34 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 266 35 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 266 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 267 1 10 10 NUM crl-16582 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 267 3 circular circular ADJ crl-16582 267 4 22 22 NUM crl-16582 267 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 267 6 2 2 NUM crl-16582 267 7 . . NUM crl-16582 267 8 11 11 NUM crl-16582 267 9 . . PUNCT crl-16582 268 1 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 268 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 268 3 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 268 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 268 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 268 6 determining determine VERB crl-16582 268 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 268 8 status status NOUN crl-16582 268 9 for for ADP crl-16582 268 10 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 268 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 268 12 access access NOUN crl-16582 268 13 : : PUNCT crl-16582 268 14 defining define VERB crl-16582 268 15 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 268 16 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 268 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 268 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 268 19 323–34 323–34 PROPN crl-16582 268 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 269 1 12 12 NUM crl-16582 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 270 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 270 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 270 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 270 4 study study VERB crl-16582 270 5 no no NOUN crl-16582 270 6 . . NOUN crl-16582 270 7 31 31 NUM crl-16582 270 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 270 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 270 10 of of ADP crl-16582 270 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 270 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 270 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 270 14 221 221 NUM crl-16582 270 15 . . PROPN crl-16582 270 16 13 13 NUM crl-16582 270 17 . . PUNCT crl-16582 271 1 thirty thirty NUM crl-16582 271 2 - - PUNCT crl-16582 271 3 fifth fifth ADJ crl-16582 271 4 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 271 5 report report NOUN crl-16582 271 6 of of ADP crl-16582 271 7 the the DET crl-16582 271 8 register register NOUN crl-16582 271 9 of of ADP crl-16582 271 10 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-16582 271 11 for for ADP crl-16582 271 12 the the DET crl-16582 271 13 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-16582 271 14 year year NOUN crl-16582 271 15 ending end VERB crl-16582 271 16 june june PROPN crl-16582 271 17 30 30 NUM crl-16582 271 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 271 19 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 271 20 table table NOUN crl-16582 271 21 2 2 NUM crl-16582 271 22 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 271 23 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 271 24 data datum NOUN crl-16582 271 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 271 26 january january PROPN crl-16582 271 27 21 21 NUM crl-16582 271 28 , , PUNCT crl-16582 271 29 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 271 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 271 31 year year NOUN crl-16582 271 32 total total NOUN crl-16582 271 33 ic ic PROPN crl-16582 271 34 / / SYM crl-16582 271 35 ren ren PROPN crl-16582 271 36 pd pd PROPN crl-16582 271 37 / / SYM crl-16582 271 38 ncn ncn NOUN crl-16582 271 39 pd pd PROPN crl-16582 271 40 / / SYM crl-16582 271 41 ren ren PROPN crl-16582 271 42 pct pct NOUN crl-16582 271 43 renews renew VERB crl-16582 271 44 1951 1951 NUM crl-16582 271 45 7,521 7,521 NUM crl-16582 271 46 1,546 1,546 NUM crl-16582 271 47 86 86 NUM crl-16582 271 48 3,369 3,369 NUM crl-16582 271 49 20.56 20.56 NUM crl-16582 271 50 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 51 1952 1952 NUM crl-16582 271 52 7,838 7,838 NUM crl-16582 271 53 1,681 1,681 NUM crl-16582 271 54 98 98 NUM crl-16582 271 55 3,371 3,371 NUM crl-16582 271 56 21.45 21.45 NUM crl-16582 271 57 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 58 1953 1953 NUM crl-16582 271 59 7,748 7,748 NUM crl-16582 271 60 1,439 1,439 NUM crl-16582 271 61 108 108 NUM crl-16582 271 62 3,273 3,273 NUM crl-16582 271 63 18.57 18.57 NUM crl-16582 271 64 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 65 1954 1954 NUM crl-16582 271 66 8,679 8,679 NUM crl-16582 271 67 1,616 1,616 NUM crl-16582 271 68 89 89 NUM crl-16582 271 69 3,529 3,529 NUM crl-16582 271 70 18.62 18.62 NUM crl-16582 271 71 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 72 1955 1955 NUM crl-16582 271 73 8,655 8,655 NUM crl-16582 271 74 1,696 1,696 NUM crl-16582 271 75 105 105 NUM crl-16582 271 76 3,729 3,729 NUM crl-16582 271 77 19.60 19.60 NUM crl-16582 271 78 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 79 1956 1956 NUM crl-16582 271 80 8,677 8,677 NUM crl-16582 271 81 1,561 1,561 NUM crl-16582 271 82 98 98 NUM crl-16582 271 83 3,766 3,766 NUM crl-16582 271 84 17.99 17.99 NUM crl-16582 271 85 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 86 1957 1957 NUM crl-16582 271 87 9,377 9,377 NUM crl-16582 271 88 1,692 1,692 NUM crl-16582 271 89 108 108 NUM crl-16582 271 90 3,886 3,886 NUM crl-16582 271 91 18.04 18.04 NUM crl-16582 271 92 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 93 1958 1958 NUM crl-16582 271 94 9,528 9,528 NUM crl-16582 271 95 1,619 1,619 NUM crl-16582 271 96 110 110 NUM crl-16582 271 97 4,364 4,364 NUM crl-16582 271 98 16.99 16.99 NUM crl-16582 271 99 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 100 1959 1959 NUM crl-16582 271 101 10,563 10,563 NUM crl-16582 271 102 1,639 1,639 NUM crl-16582 271 103 106 106 NUM crl-16582 271 104 4,392 4,392 NUM crl-16582 271 105 15.52 15.52 NUM crl-16582 271 106 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 107 1960 1960 NUM crl-16582 271 108 12,586 12,586 NUM crl-16582 271 109 1,831 1,831 NUM crl-16582 271 110 115 115 NUM crl-16582 271 111 5,585 5,585 NUM crl-16582 271 112 14.55 14.55 NUM crl-16582 271 113 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 114 1961 1961 NUM crl-16582 271 115 12,628 12,628 NUM crl-16582 271 116 1,892 1,892 NUM crl-16582 271 117 131 131 NUM crl-16582 271 118 5,557 5,557 NUM crl-16582 271 119 14.98 14.98 NUM crl-16582 271 120 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 121 1962 1962 NUM crl-16582 271 122 14,106 14,106 NUM crl-16582 271 123 1,855 1,855 NUM crl-16582 271 124 124 124 NUM crl-16582 271 125 5,940 5,940 NUM crl-16582 271 126 13.15 13.15 NUM crl-16582 271 127 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 128 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 271 129 14,797 14,797 NUM crl-16582 271 130 1,800 1,800 NUM crl-16582 271 131 184 184 NUM crl-16582 271 132 6,224 6,224 NUM crl-16582 271 133 12.16 12.16 NUM crl-16582 271 134 % % NOUN crl-16582 271 135 how how SCONJ crl-16582 271 136 large large ADJ crl-16582 271 137 is be AUX crl-16582 271 138 the the DET crl-16582 271 139 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 271 140 public public ADJ crl-16582 271 141 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 271 142 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 271 143 ? ? PUNCT crl-16582 272 1 217 217 NUM crl-16582 272 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 272 3 library library NOUN crl-16582 272 4 of of ADP crl-16582 272 5 congress congress PROPN crl-16582 272 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 272 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 272 8 office office NOUN crl-16582 272 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 272 10 1932 1932 NUM crl-16582 272 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 272 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 272 13 17 17 NUM crl-16582 272 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 272 15 available available ADJ crl-16582 272 16 online online ADV crl-16582 272 17 at at ADP crl-16582 272 18 www.copyright.gov/reports/ www.copyright.gov/reports/ PROPN crl-16582 272 19 annual annual ADJ crl-16582 272 20 / / SYM crl-16582 272 21 archive archive NOUN crl-16582 272 22 / / SYM crl-16582 272 23 ar-1932.pdf ar-1932.pdf ADV crl-16582 272 24 [ [ PUNCT crl-16582 272 25 accessed access VERB crl-16582 272 26 12 12 NUM crl-16582 272 27 december december PROPN crl-16582 272 28 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 272 29 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 272 30 . . PUNCT crl-16582 273 1 14 14 NUM crl-16582 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 274 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 274 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 274 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 274 4 study study VERB crl-16582 274 5 no no NOUN crl-16582 274 6 . . NOUN crl-16582 274 7 31 31 NUM crl-16582 274 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 274 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 274 10 of of ADP crl-16582 274 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 274 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 274 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 274 14 220 220 NUM crl-16582 274 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 275 1 15 15 NUM crl-16582 275 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 276 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 276 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 276 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 276 4 study study VERB crl-16582 276 5 no no NOUN crl-16582 276 6 . . NOUN crl-16582 276 7 31 31 NUM crl-16582 276 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 276 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 276 10 of of ADP crl-16582 276 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 276 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 276 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 276 14 187 187 NUM crl-16582 276 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 277 1 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16582 277 2 added add VERB crl-16582 277 3 to to PART crl-16582 277 4 highlight highlight VERB crl-16582 277 5 the the DET crl-16582 277 6 way way NOUN crl-16582 277 7 that that PRON crl-16582 277 8 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 277 9 suggests suggest VERB crl-16582 277 10 a a DET crl-16582 277 11 status status NOUN crl-16582 277 12 of of ADP crl-16582 277 13 public public ADJ crl-16582 277 14 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 277 15 from from ADP crl-16582 277 16 a a DET crl-16582 277 17 failure failure NOUN crl-16582 277 18 to to PART crl-16582 277 19 renew renew VERB crl-16582 277 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 278 1 16 16 NUM crl-16582 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 279 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16582 279 2 hirtle hirtle PROPN crl-16582 279 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 279 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 279 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 279 6 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 279 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 279 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 279 9 restoration restoration NOUN crl-16582 279 10 , , PUNCT crl-16582 279 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 279 12 the the DET crl-16582 279 13 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16582 279 14 of of ADP crl-16582 279 15 determining determine VERB crl-16582 279 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 279 17 status status NOUN crl-16582 279 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 279 19 d d PROPN crl-16582 279 20 - - PUNCT crl-16582 279 21 lib lib PROPN crl-16582 279 22 magazine magazine NOUN crl-16582 279 23 14 14 NUM crl-16582 279 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 279 25 no no NOUN crl-16582 279 26 . . NOUN crl-16582 279 27 7/8 7/8 NUM crl-16582 279 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 279 29 july july PROPN crl-16582 279 30 / / SYM crl-16582 279 31 aug aug PROPN crl-16582 279 32 . . PROPN crl-16582 279 33 2008 2008 NUM crl-16582 279 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 279 35 , , PUNCT crl-16582 279 36 available available ADJ crl-16582 279 37 online online ADV crl-16582 279 38 at at ADP crl-16582 279 39 www.dlib.org/ www.dlib.org/ PRON crl-16582 279 40 dlib dlib NOUN crl-16582 279 41 / / SYM crl-16582 279 42 july08 july08 NOUN crl-16582 279 43 / / SYM crl-16582 279 44 hirtle/07hirtle.html hirtle/07hirtle.html NOUN crl-16582 279 45 [ [ X crl-16582 279 46 accessed access VERB crl-16582 279 47 12 12 NUM crl-16582 279 48 december december PROPN crl-16582 279 49 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 279 50 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 279 51 . . PUNCT crl-16582 280 1 hirtle hirtle PROPN crl-16582 280 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 280 3 primary primary ADJ crl-16582 280 4 argument argument NOUN crl-16582 280 5 is be AUX crl-16582 280 6 that that SCONJ crl-16582 280 7 that that SCONJ crl-16582 280 8 the the DET crl-16582 280 9 effect effect NOUN crl-16582 280 10 of of ADP crl-16582 280 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 280 12 restoration restoration NOUN crl-16582 280 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 280 14 creates create VERB crl-16582 280 15 confusion confusion NOUN crl-16582 280 16 for for ADP crl-16582 280 17 all all DET crl-16582 280 18 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 280 19 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 280 20 for for ADP crl-16582 280 21 this this DET crl-16582 280 22 period period NOUN crl-16582 280 23 . . PUNCT crl-16582 281 1 he he PRON crl-16582 281 2 writes write VERB crl-16582 281 3 that that SCONJ crl-16582 281 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 281 5 it it PRON crl-16582 281 6 is be AUX crl-16582 281 7 almost almost ADV crl-16582 281 8 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16582 281 9 to to PART crl-16582 281 10 determine determine VERB crl-16582 281 11 with with ADP crl-16582 281 12 certainty certainty NOUN crl-16582 281 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-16582 281 14 a a DET crl-16582 281 15 work work NOUN crl-16582 281 16 published publish VERB crl-16582 281 17 between between ADP crl-16582 281 18 1923 1923 NUM crl-16582 281 19 through through ADP crl-16582 281 20 1963 1963 NUM crl-16582 281 21 in in ADP crl-16582 281 22 the the DET crl-16582 281 23 us us PROPN crl-16582 281 24 is be AUX crl-16582 281 25 in in ADP crl-16582 281 26 the the DET crl-16582 281 27 public public ADJ crl-16582 281 28 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 281 29 because because SCONJ crl-16582 281 30 of of ADP crl-16582 281 31 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 281 32 restoration restoration NOUN crl-16582 281 33 of of ADP crl-16582 281 34 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 281 35 works work NOUN crl-16582 281 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 281 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 282 1 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16582 282 2 successful successful ADJ crl-16582 282 3 work work NOUN crl-16582 282 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 282 5 such such ADJ crl-16582 282 6 as as ADP crl-16582 282 7 by by ADP crl-16582 282 8 the the DET crl-16582 282 9 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 282 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 282 11 has have AUX crl-16582 282 12 been be AUX crl-16582 282 13 done do VERB crl-16582 282 14 to to PART crl-16582 282 15 make make VERB crl-16582 282 16 determinations determination NOUN crl-16582 282 17 of of ADP crl-16582 282 18 the the DET crl-16582 282 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 282 20 status status NOUN crl-16582 282 21 of of ADP crl-16582 282 22 works work NOUN crl-16582 282 23 published publish VERB crl-16582 282 24 in in ADP crl-16582 282 25 this this DET crl-16582 282 26 period period NOUN crl-16582 282 27 . . PUNCT crl-16582 283 1 we we PRON crl-16582 283 2 can can AUX crl-16582 283 3 agree agree VERB crl-16582 283 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 283 5 however however ADV crl-16582 283 6 , , PUNCT crl-16582 283 7 that that SCONJ crl-16582 283 8 the the DET crl-16582 283 9 complications complication NOUN crl-16582 283 10 hirtle hirtle VERB crl-16582 283 11 documents document NOUN crl-16582 283 12 with with ADP crl-16582 283 13 regard regard NOUN crl-16582 283 14 to to ADP crl-16582 283 15 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16582 283 16 works work NOUN crl-16582 283 17 are be AUX crl-16582 283 18 immense immense ADJ crl-16582 283 19 and and CCONJ crl-16582 283 20 that that SCONJ crl-16582 283 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 283 22 in in ADP crl-16582 283 23 most most ADJ crl-16582 283 24 cases case NOUN crl-16582 283 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 283 26 these these DET crl-16582 283 27 works work NOUN crl-16582 283 28 would would AUX crl-16582 283 29 be be AUX crl-16582 283 30 protected protect VERB crl-16582 283 31 by by ADP crl-16582 283 32 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 283 33 . . PUNCT crl-16582 284 1 17 17 NUM crl-16582 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 285 1 circular circular ADJ crl-16582 285 2 22 22 NUM crl-16582 285 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 285 4 6 6 NUM crl-16582 285 5 . . NUM crl-16582 285 6 18 18 NUM crl-16582 285 7 . . X crl-16582 285 8 hirtle hirtle PROPN crl-16582 285 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 285 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 285 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 285 12 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 285 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 285 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 285 15 restoration restoration NOUN crl-16582 285 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 285 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 285 18 the the DET crl-16582 285 19 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16582 285 20 of of ADP crl-16582 285 21 determining determine VERB crl-16582 285 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 285 23 status status NOUN crl-16582 285 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 285 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 286 1 19 19 NUM crl-16582 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 287 1 as as SCONJ crl-16582 287 2 one one NUM crl-16582 287 3 library library NOUN crl-16582 287 4 notes note VERB crl-16582 287 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 287 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 287 7 bound bind VERB crl-16582 287 8 withs with NOUN crl-16582 287 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 287 10 are be AUX crl-16582 287 11 bound bind VERB crl-16582 287 12 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 287 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 287 14 containing contain VERB crl-16582 287 15 two two NUM crl-16582 287 16 or or CCONJ crl-16582 287 17 more more ADJ crl-16582 287 18 works work NOUN crl-16582 287 19 bound bind VERB crl-16582 287 20 together together ADV crl-16582 287 21 after after ADP crl-16582 287 22 publication publication NOUN crl-16582 287 23 by by ADP crl-16582 287 24 someone someone PRON crl-16582 287 25 other other ADJ crl-16582 287 26 than than ADP crl-16582 287 27 the the DET crl-16582 287 28 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16582 287 29 , , PUNCT crl-16582 287 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 287 31 frequently frequently ADV crl-16582 287 32 a a DET crl-16582 287 33 library library NOUN crl-16582 287 34 . . PUNCT crl-16582 288 1 these these DET crl-16582 288 2 volumes volume NOUN crl-16582 288 3 present present VERB crl-16582 288 4 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16582 288 5 problems problem NOUN crl-16582 288 6 because because SCONJ crl-16582 288 7 the the DET crl-16582 288 8 works work NOUN crl-16582 288 9 included include VERB crl-16582 288 10 are be AUX crl-16582 288 11 usually usually ADV crl-16582 288 12 not not PART crl-16582 288 13 cataloged catalog VERB crl-16582 288 14 separately separately ADV crl-16582 288 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 289 1 note note VERB crl-16582 289 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 289 3 for for ADP crl-16582 289 4 example example NOUN crl-16582 289 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 289 6 the the DET crl-16582 289 7 university university PROPN crl-16582 289 8 of of ADP crl-16582 289 9 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16582 289 10 rare rare ADJ crl-16582 289 11 book book NOUN crl-16582 289 12 and and CCONJ crl-16582 289 13 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-16582 289 14 library library NOUN crl-16582 289 15 instructions instruction NOUN crl-16582 289 16 for for ADP crl-16582 289 17 cataloging catalog VERB crl-16582 289 18 these these DET crl-16582 289 19 individual individual ADJ crl-16582 289 20 works work NOUN crl-16582 289 21 , , PUNCT crl-16582 289 22 available available ADJ crl-16582 289 23 online online ADV crl-16582 289 24 at at ADP crl-16582 289 25 www.library.illinois.edu/rbx/qnc/ www.library.illinois.edu/rbx/qnc/ PROPN crl-16582 289 26 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16582 289 27 / / PUNCT crl-16582 289 28 bound_withs.html bound_withs.html X crl-16582 290 1 [ [ X crl-16582 290 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 290 3 12 12 NUM crl-16582 290 4 december december PROPN crl-16582 290 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 290 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 290 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 291 1 the the DET crl-16582 291 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 291 3 process process NOUN crl-16582 291 4 excludes exclude VERB crl-16582 291 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 291 6 bound bind VERB crl-16582 291 7 withs with NOUN crl-16582 291 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 291 9 in in ADP crl-16582 291 10 its its PRON crl-16582 291 11 review review NOUN crl-16582 291 12 process process NOUN crl-16582 291 13 . . PUNCT crl-16582 292 1 20 20 NUM crl-16582 292 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 293 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 293 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 293 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 293 4 study study VERB crl-16582 293 5 no no NOUN crl-16582 293 6 . . NOUN crl-16582 293 7 31 31 NUM crl-16582 293 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 293 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 293 10 of of ADP crl-16582 293 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 293 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 293 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 293 14 220 220 NUM crl-16582 293 15 . . PUNCT crl-16582 294 1 21 21 NUM crl-16582 294 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 295 1 the the DET crl-16582 295 2 author author NOUN crl-16582 295 3 was be AUX crl-16582 295 4 the the DET crl-16582 295 5 principal principal ADJ crl-16582 295 6 investigator investigator NOUN crl-16582 295 7 of of ADP crl-16582 295 8 the the DET crl-16582 295 9 first first ADJ crl-16582 295 10 imls imls NOUN crl-16582 295 11 grant grant NOUN crl-16582 295 12 awarded award VERB crl-16582 295 13 for for ADP crl-16582 295 14 the the DET crl-16582 295 15 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 295 16 . . PUNCT crl-16582 296 1 22 22 NUM crl-16582 296 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 296 3 lorcan lorcan PROPN crl-16582 296 4 dempsey dempsey PROPN crl-16582 296 5 , , PUNCT crl-16582 296 6 brian brian PROPN crl-16582 296 7 lavoie lavoie PROPN crl-16582 296 8 , , PUNCT crl-16582 296 9 and and CCONJ crl-16582 296 10 constance constance NOUN crl-16582 296 11 malpas malpa NOUN crl-16582 296 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 296 13 understanding understand VERB crl-16582 296 14 the the DET crl-16582 296 15 collective collective ADJ crl-16582 296 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16582 296 17 : : PUNCT crl-16582 296 18 towards towards ADP crl-16582 296 19 a a DET crl-16582 296 20 system system NOUN crl-16582 296 21 - - PUNCT crl-16582 296 22 wide wide ADJ crl-16582 296 23 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16582 296 24 on on ADP crl-16582 296 25 library library NOUN crl-16582 296 26 print print NOUN crl-16582 296 27 collections collection NOUN crl-16582 296 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 296 29 2013 2013 NUM crl-16582 296 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 296 31 , , PUNCT crl-16582 296 32 available available ADJ crl-16582 296 33 online online ADV crl-16582 296 34 at at ADP crl-16582 296 35 www www PROPN crl-16582 296 36 . . PUNCT crl-16582 297 1 oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2013/2013-09.pdf oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2013/2013-09.pdf PROPN crl-16582 297 2 [ [ PUNCT crl-16582 297 3 accessed access VERB crl-16582 297 4 12 12 NUM crl-16582 297 5 december december PROPN crl-16582 297 6 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 297 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 297 8 . . PUNCT crl-16582 298 1 23 23 NUM crl-16582 298 2 . . X crl-16582 299 1 http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2011/2011-01.pdf http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2011/2011-01.pdf PROPN crl-16582 300 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-16582 300 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 300 3 12 12 NUM crl-16582 300 4 december december PROPN crl-16582 300 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 300 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 300 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 301 1 24 24 NUM crl-16582 301 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 302 1 the the DET crl-16582 302 2 final final ADJ crl-16582 302 3 report report NOUN crl-16582 302 4 by by ADP crl-16582 302 5 the the DET crl-16582 302 6 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 302 7 project project NOUN crl-16582 302 8 to to ADP crl-16582 302 9 imls imls NOUN crl-16582 302 10 is be AUX crl-16582 302 11 available available ADJ crl-16582 302 12 online online ADV crl-16582 302 13 at at ADP crl-16582 302 14 www.lib.umich.edu/files/ www.lib.umich.edu/files/ PROPN crl-16582 302 15 services service NOUN crl-16582 302 16 / / SYM crl-16582 302 17 copyright/2012 copyright/2012 NOUN crl-16582 302 18 - - PUNCT crl-16582 302 19 03 03 NUM crl-16582 302 20 - - PUNCT crl-16582 302 21 06_crms 06_crms NUM crl-16582 302 22 - - PUNCT crl-16582 302 23 us_final_report_to_imls us_final_report_to_imls NOUN crl-16582 302 24 - - PUNCT crl-16582 302 25 narrative_only.pdf narrative_only.pdf NOUN crl-16582 302 26 [ [ PUNCT crl-16582 302 27 accessed access VERB crl-16582 302 28 12 12 NUM crl-16582 302 29 december december PROPN crl-16582 302 30 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 302 31 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 302 32 and and CCONJ crl-16582 302 33 notes note VERB crl-16582 302 34 that that SCONJ crl-16582 302 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 302 36 two two NUM crl-16582 302 37 audits audits NOUN crl-16582 302 38 we we PRON crl-16582 302 39 undertook undertake VERB crl-16582 302 40 with with ADP crl-16582 302 41 the the DET crl-16582 302 42 us us PROPN crl-16582 302 43 copyright copyright PROPN crl-16582 302 44 office office NOUN crl-16582 302 45 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 302 46 own own ADJ crl-16582 302 47 records record NOUN crl-16582 302 48 showed show VERB crl-16582 302 49 marked marked ADJ crl-16582 302 50 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16582 302 51 in in ADP crl-16582 302 52 the the DET crl-16582 302 53 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16582 302 54 and and CCONJ crl-16582 302 55 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16582 302 56 of of ADP crl-16582 302 57 our our PRON crl-16582 302 58 reviews review NOUN crl-16582 302 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 302 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 302 61 2 2 NUM crl-16582 302 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 302 63 . . PUNCT crl-16582 303 1 the the DET crl-16582 303 2 results result NOUN crl-16582 303 3 of of ADP crl-16582 303 4 those those DET crl-16582 303 5 reviews review NOUN crl-16582 303 6 are be AUX crl-16582 303 7 not not PART crl-16582 303 8 available available ADJ crl-16582 303 9 in in ADP crl-16582 303 10 published publish VERB crl-16582 303 11 documents document NOUN crl-16582 303 12 . . PUNCT crl-16582 304 1 25 25 NUM crl-16582 304 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 305 1 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16582 305 2 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 305 3 data datum NOUN crl-16582 305 4 is be AUX crl-16582 305 5 publicly publicly ADV crl-16582 305 6 available available ADJ crl-16582 305 7 to to ADP crl-16582 305 8 us we PRON crl-16582 305 9 through through ADP crl-16582 305 10 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 305 11 ’s ’s NUM crl-16582 305 12 monthly monthly ADJ crl-16582 305 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16582 305 14 data datum NOUN crl-16582 305 15 reports report NOUN crl-16582 305 16 , , PUNCT crl-16582 305 17 the the DET crl-16582 305 18 hathifiles hathifile NOUN crl-16582 305 19 . . PUNCT crl-16582 306 1 the the DET crl-16582 306 2 compact compact ADJ crl-16582 306 3 monthly monthly ADJ crl-16582 306 4 and and CCONJ crl-16582 306 5 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16582 306 6 reports report NOUN crl-16582 306 7 include include VERB crl-16582 306 8 a a DET crl-16582 306 9 single single ADJ crl-16582 306 10 line line NOUN crl-16582 306 11 record record NOUN crl-16582 306 12 for for ADP crl-16582 306 13 each each DET crl-16582 306 14 item item NOUN crl-16582 306 15 in in ADP crl-16582 306 16 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN crl-16582 306 17 and and CCONJ crl-16582 306 18 its its PRON crl-16582 306 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 306 20 status status NOUN crl-16582 306 21 . . PUNCT crl-16582 307 1 the the DET crl-16582 307 2 hathifiles hathifile NOUN crl-16582 307 3 are be AUX crl-16582 307 4 documented document VERB crl-16582 307 5 online online ADV crl-16582 307 6 at at ADP crl-16582 307 7 https://www.hathitrust.org/hathifiles https://www.hathitrust.org/hathifile NOUN crl-16582 308 1 [ [ X crl-16582 308 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 308 3 12 12 NUM crl-16582 308 4 december december PROPN crl-16582 308 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 308 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 308 7 , , PUNCT crl-16582 308 8 and and CCONJ crl-16582 308 9 codes code NOUN crl-16582 308 10 for for ADP crl-16582 308 11 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 308 12 categories category NOUN crl-16582 308 13 are be AUX crl-16582 308 14 documented document VERB crl-16582 308 15 online online ADV crl-16582 308 16 at at ADP crl-16582 308 17 https://www.hathitrust.org/rights_database https://www.hathitrust.org/rights_database NOUN crl-16582 308 18 [ [ X crl-16582 308 19 accessed access VERB crl-16582 308 20 12 12 NUM crl-16582 308 21 december december PROPN crl-16582 308 22 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 308 23 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 308 24 . . PUNCT crl-16582 309 1 26 26 NUM crl-16582 309 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 309 3 duke duke PROPN crl-16582 309 4 law law NOUN crl-16582 309 5 center center NOUN crl-16582 309 6 for for ADP crl-16582 309 7 the the DET crl-16582 309 8 study study NOUN crl-16582 309 9 of of ADP crl-16582 309 10 the the DET crl-16582 309 11 public public ADJ crl-16582 309 12 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 309 13 , , PUNCT crl-16582 309 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 309 15 public public ADJ crl-16582 309 16 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 309 17 day day NOUN crl-16582 309 18 — — PUNCT crl-16582 309 19 frequently frequently ADV crl-16582 309 20 asked ask VERB crl-16582 309 21 questions question NOUN crl-16582 309 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 309 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 309 24 available available ADJ crl-16582 309 25 online online ADV crl-16582 309 26 at at ADP crl-16582 309 27 https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2014/ https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2014/ NOUN crl-16582 309 28 faqs faqs NOUN crl-16582 310 1 [ [ X crl-16582 310 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 310 3 31 31 NUM crl-16582 310 4 january january PROPN crl-16582 310 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 310 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 310 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 311 1 27 27 NUM crl-16582 311 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 312 1 public public ADJ crl-16582 312 2 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 312 3 sherpa sherpa NOUN crl-16582 312 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 312 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 312 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 312 7 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 312 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 312 9 when when SCONJ crl-16582 312 10 it it PRON crl-16582 312 11 had have VERB crl-16582 312 12 to to PART crl-16582 312 13 happen happen VERB crl-16582 312 14 , , PUNCT crl-16582 312 15 or or CCONJ crl-16582 312 16 else else ADV crl-16582 312 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 312 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 312 19 available available ADJ crl-16582 312 20 online online ADV crl-16582 312 21 at at ADP crl-16582 312 22 www.publicdomainsherpa.com/copyright-renewal.html www.publicdomainsherpa.com/copyright-renewal.html NOUN crl-16582 313 1 [ [ AUX crl-16582 313 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 313 3 31 31 NUM crl-16582 313 4 january january PROPN crl-16582 313 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 313 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 313 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 314 1 28 28 X crl-16582 314 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 315 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 315 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 315 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 315 4 study study VERB crl-16582 315 5 no no NOUN crl-16582 315 6 . . NOUN crl-16582 315 7 31 31 NUM crl-16582 315 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 315 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 315 10 of of ADP crl-16582 315 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 315 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 315 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 315 14 221 221 NUM crl-16582 315 15 . . PROPN crl-16582 315 16 29 29 NUM crl-16582 315 17 . . PUNCT crl-16582 316 1 ringer ringer NOUN crl-16582 316 2 , , PUNCT crl-16582 316 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 316 4 study study VERB crl-16582 316 5 no no NOUN crl-16582 316 6 . . NOUN crl-16582 316 7 31 31 NUM crl-16582 316 8 : : PUNCT crl-16582 316 9 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 316 10 of of ADP crl-16582 316 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 316 12 , , PUNCT crl-16582 316 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 316 14 223 223 NUM crl-16582 316 15 . . NUM crl-16582 317 1 30 30 NUM crl-16582 317 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 318 1 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16582 318 2 fishman fishman PROPN crl-16582 318 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 318 4 the the DET crl-16582 318 5 public public ADJ crl-16582 318 6 domain domain NOUN crl-16582 318 7 : : PUNCT crl-16582 318 8 how how SCONJ crl-16582 318 9 to to PART crl-16582 318 10 find find VERB crl-16582 318 11 & & CCONJ crl-16582 318 12 use use VERB crl-16582 318 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 318 14 - - PUNCT crl-16582 318 15 free free ADJ crl-16582 318 16 writings writing NOUN crl-16582 318 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 318 18 music music NOUN crl-16582 318 19 , , PUNCT crl-16582 318 20 art art NOUN crl-16582 318 21 & & CCONJ crl-16582 318 22 more more ADJ crl-16582 318 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16582 318 24 berkeley berkeley PROPN crl-16582 318 25 , , PUNCT crl-16582 318 26 calif calif PROPN crl-16582 318 27 . . PROPN crl-16582 318 28 : : PUNCT crl-16582 318 29 nolo nolo PROPN crl-16582 318 30 , , PUNCT crl-16582 318 31 2008 2008 NUM crl-16582 318 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16582 318 33 , , PUNCT crl-16582 318 34 336 336 NUM crl-16582 318 35 . . PUNCT crl-16582 318 36 31 31 NUM crl-16582 318 37 . . PUNCT crl-16582 319 1 stanford stanford PROPN crl-16582 319 2 university university PROPN crl-16582 319 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 319 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 319 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 319 6 & & CCONJ crl-16582 319 7 fair fair ADJ crl-16582 319 8 use use NOUN crl-16582 319 9 , , PUNCT crl-16582 319 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 319 11 searching search VERB crl-16582 319 12 the the DET crl-16582 319 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 319 14 office office NOUN crl-16582 319 15 and and CCONJ crl-16582 319 16 library library NOUN crl-16582 319 17 of of ADP crl-16582 319 18 congress congress PROPN crl-16582 319 19 records record NOUN crl-16582 319 20 , , PUNCT crl-16582 319 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 319 22 available available ADJ crl-16582 319 23 online online ADV crl-16582 319 24 at at ADP crl-16582 319 25 http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/copyrightresearch/searching-records/ http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/copyrightresearch/searching-records/ PROPN crl-16582 320 1 [ [ X crl-16582 320 2 accessed access VERB crl-16582 320 3 31 31 NUM crl-16582 320 4 january january PROPN crl-16582 320 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 320 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 320 7 . . PUNCT crl-16582 321 1 32 32 NUM crl-16582 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 322 1 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 322 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 322 3 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 322 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 322 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 322 6 determining determine VERB crl-16582 322 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 322 8 status status NOUN crl-16582 322 9 for for ADP crl-16582 322 10 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 322 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 322 12 access access NOUN crl-16582 322 13 : : PUNCT crl-16582 322 14 defining define VERB crl-16582 322 15 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 322 16 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 322 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 322 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 322 19 328 328 NUM crl-16582 322 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 322 21 note note VERB crl-16582 322 22 , , PUNCT crl-16582 322 23 too too ADV crl-16582 322 24 , , PUNCT crl-16582 322 25 that that SCONJ crl-16582 322 26 they they PRON crl-16582 322 27 found find VERB crl-16582 322 28 an an DET crl-16582 322 29 overall overall ADJ crl-16582 322 30 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 322 31 of of ADP crl-16582 322 32 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 322 33 of of ADP crl-16582 322 34 18 18 NUM crl-16582 322 35 percent percent NOUN crl-16582 322 36 , , PUNCT crl-16582 322 37 a a DET crl-16582 322 38 number number NOUN crl-16582 322 39 very very ADV crl-16582 322 40 similar similar ADJ crl-16582 322 41 to to ADP crl-16582 322 42 the the DET crl-16582 322 43 rate rate NOUN crl-16582 322 44 of of ADP crl-16582 322 45 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16582 322 46 found find VERB crl-16582 322 47 by by ADP crl-16582 322 48 the the DET crl-16582 322 49 crms crm NOUN crl-16582 322 50 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 322 51 . . PUNCT crl-16582 323 1 33 33 NUM crl-16582 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 324 1 work work NOUN crl-16582 324 2 performed perform VERB crl-16582 324 3 in in ADP crl-16582 324 4 december december PROPN crl-16582 324 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16582 324 6 by by ADP crl-16582 324 7 the the DET crl-16582 324 8 university university PROPN crl-16582 324 9 of of ADP crl-16582 324 10 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16582 324 11 library library PROPN crl-16582 324 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16582 324 13 cataloging catalog VERB crl-16582 324 14 and and CCONJ crl-16582 324 15 access access NOUN crl-16582 324 16 management management NOUN crl-16582 324 17 unit unit NOUN crl-16582 324 18 , , PUNCT crl-16582 324 19 using use VERB crl-16582 324 20 glimir glimir PROPN crl-16582 324 21 - - PUNCT crl-16582 324 22 based base VERB crl-16582 324 23 deduplication deduplication NOUN crl-16582 324 24 algorithms algorithm NOUN crl-16582 324 25 . . PUNCT crl-16582 325 1 34 34 NUM crl-16582 325 2 . . PUNCT crl-16582 326 1 the the DET crl-16582 326 2 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-16582 326 3 of of ADP crl-16582 326 4 nonbook nonbook DET crl-16582 326 5 material material NOUN crl-16582 326 6 as as ADP crl-16582 326 7 monographs monograph NOUN crl-16582 326 8 or or CCONJ crl-16582 326 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 326 10 books book NOUN crl-16582 326 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 326 12 is be AUX crl-16582 326 13 a a DET crl-16582 326 14 common common ADJ crl-16582 326 15 problem problem NOUN crl-16582 326 16 in in ADP crl-16582 326 17 worldcat worldcat NOUN crl-16582 326 18 . . PUNCT crl-16582 327 1 218 218 NUM crl-16582 327 2 college college PROPN crl-16582 327 3 & & CCONJ crl-16582 327 4 research research PROPN crl-16582 327 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16582 327 6 february february PROPN crl-16582 327 7 2017 2017 NUM crl-16582 327 8 35 35 NUM crl-16582 327 9 . . PUNCT crl-16582 328 1 demas demas PROPN crl-16582 328 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 328 3 brogdon brogdon PROPN crl-16582 328 4 , , PUNCT crl-16582 328 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16582 328 6 determining determine VERB crl-16582 328 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16582 328 8 status status NOUN crl-16582 328 9 for for ADP crl-16582 328 10 preservation preservation NOUN crl-16582 328 11 and and CCONJ crl-16582 328 12 access access NOUN crl-16582 328 13 : : PUNCT crl-16582 328 14 defining define VERB crl-16582 328 15 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16582 328 16 effort effort NOUN crl-16582 328 17 , , PUNCT crl-16582 328 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16582 328 19 333 333 NUM crl-16582 328 20 . . PUNCT crl-16582 328 21 36 36 NUM crl-16582 328 22 . . PUNCT crl-16582 329 1 for for ADP crl-16582 329 2 example example NOUN crl-16582 329 3 , , PUNCT crl-16582 329 4 www.lib.umich.edu/files/services/copyright/crms-world_cheat_sheet-v2-0 www.lib.umich.edu/files/services/copyright/crms-world_cheat_sheet-v2-0 NOUN crl-16582 329 5 . . PUNCT crl-16582 330 1 pdf pdf NOUN crl-16582 330 2 and and CCONJ crl-16582 330 3 https://www.hathitrust.org/rights_database https://www.hathitrust.org/rights_database NOUN crl-16582 330 4 [ [ X crl-16582 330 5 accessed access VERB crl-16582 330 6 12 12 NUM crl-16582 330 7 december december PROPN crl-16582 330 8 2016 2016 NUM crl-16582 330 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16582 330 10 . . PUNCT