id sid tid token lemma pos istl-49 1 1 a a DET istl-49 1 2 study study NOUN istl-49 1 3 of of ADP istl-49 1 4 the the DET istl-49 1 5 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 1 6 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 1 7 rate rate NOUN istl-49 1 8 for for ADP istl-49 1 9 maps map NOUN istl-49 1 10 title title NOUN istl-49 1 11 abstract abstract ADJ istl-49 1 12 introduction introduction NOUN istl-49 1 13 methods method NOUN istl-49 1 14 results result VERB istl-49 1 15 discussion discussion NOUN istl-49 1 16 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-49 1 17 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN istl-49 1 18 references reference VERB istl-49 1 19 a a DET istl-49 1 20 study study NOUN istl-49 1 21 of of ADP istl-49 1 22 the the DET istl-49 1 23 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 1 24 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 1 25 rate rate NOUN istl-49 1 26 for for ADP istl-49 1 27 maps map NOUN istl-49 1 28 linda linda PROPN istl-49 1 29 musser musser PROPN istl-49 1 30 fletcher fletcher PROPN istl-49 1 31 l. l. PROPN istl-49 1 32 byrom byrom PROPN istl-49 1 33 earth earth PROPN istl-49 1 34 and and CCONJ istl-49 1 35 mineral mineral PROPN istl-49 1 36 sciences sciences PROPN istl-49 1 37 library library PROPN istl-49 1 38 penn penn PROPN istl-49 1 39 state state PROPN istl-49 1 40 university university PROPN istl-49 1 41 105 105 NUM istl-49 1 42 deike deike PROPN istl-49 1 43 building building PROPN istl-49 1 44 university university NOUN istl-49 1 45 park park NOUN istl-49 1 46 pa pa PROPN istl-49 1 47 16802 16802 NUM istl-49 1 48 usa usa PROPN istl-49 2 1 lindamusser@psu.edu lindamusser@psu.edu PROPN istl-49 2 2 abstract abstract ADV istl-49 2 3 this this DET istl-49 2 4 study study NOUN istl-49 2 5 examines examine VERB istl-49 2 6 the the DET istl-49 2 7 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 2 8 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 2 9 of of ADP istl-49 2 10 maps map NOUN istl-49 2 11 published publish VERB istl-49 2 12 in in ADP istl-49 2 13 the the DET istl-49 2 14 united united PROPN istl-49 2 15 states states PROPN istl-49 2 16 from from ADP istl-49 2 17 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 2 18 to to ADP istl-49 2 19 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 2 20 and and CCONJ istl-49 2 21 compares compare VERB istl-49 2 22 the the DET istl-49 2 23 results result NOUN istl-49 2 24 with with ADP istl-49 2 25 a a DET istl-49 2 26 recent recent ADJ istl-49 2 27 study study NOUN istl-49 2 28 of of ADP istl-49 2 29 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 2 30 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 2 31 for for ADP istl-49 2 32 books book NOUN istl-49 2 33 . . PUNCT istl-49 3 1 results result NOUN istl-49 3 2 indicate indicate VERB istl-49 3 3 that that SCONJ istl-49 3 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 3 5 while while SCONJ istl-49 3 6 the the DET istl-49 3 7 average average ADJ istl-49 3 8 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 3 9 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 3 10 rate rate NOUN istl-49 3 11 for for ADP istl-49 3 12 maps map NOUN istl-49 3 13 appears appear VERB istl-49 3 14 similar similar ADJ istl-49 3 15 to to ADP istl-49 3 16 that that PRON istl-49 3 17 of of ADP istl-49 3 18 books book NOUN istl-49 3 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 3 20 the the DET istl-49 3 21 average average NOUN istl-49 3 22 was be AUX istl-49 3 23 skewed skew VERB istl-49 3 24 higher high ADJ istl-49 3 25 by by ADP istl-49 3 26 a a DET istl-49 3 27 single single ADJ istl-49 3 28 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 3 29 whose whose DET istl-49 3 30 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 3 31 rate rate NOUN istl-49 3 32 was be AUX istl-49 3 33 much much ADV istl-49 3 34 higher high ADJ istl-49 3 35 than than ADP istl-49 3 36 average average ADJ istl-49 3 37 . . PUNCT istl-49 4 1 with with SCONJ istl-49 4 2 the the DET istl-49 4 3 data datum NOUN istl-49 4 4 from from ADP istl-49 4 5 that that DET istl-49 4 6 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 4 7 excluded exclude VERB istl-49 4 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 4 9 the the DET istl-49 4 10 average average ADJ istl-49 4 11 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 4 12 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 4 13 rate rate NOUN istl-49 4 14 dropped drop VERB istl-49 4 15 to to ADP istl-49 4 16 10 10 NUM istl-49 4 17 % % NOUN istl-49 4 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 4 19 meaning mean VERB istl-49 4 20 that that SCONJ istl-49 4 21 a a DET istl-49 4 22 significant significant ADJ istl-49 4 23 number number NOUN istl-49 4 24 of of ADP istl-49 4 25 maps map NOUN istl-49 4 26 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 4 27 in in ADP istl-49 4 28 the the DET istl-49 4 29 united united PROPN istl-49 4 30 states states PROPN istl-49 4 31 in in ADP istl-49 4 32 the the DET istl-49 4 33 first first ADJ istl-49 4 34 half half NOUN istl-49 4 35 of of ADP istl-49 4 36 the the DET istl-49 4 37 20th 20th ADJ istl-49 4 38 century century NOUN istl-49 4 39 are be AUX istl-49 4 40 probably probably ADV istl-49 4 41 in in ADP istl-49 4 42 the the DET istl-49 4 43 public public ADJ istl-49 4 44 domain domain NOUN istl-49 4 45 due due ADP istl-49 4 46 to to ADP istl-49 4 47 lack lack NOUN istl-49 4 48 of of ADP istl-49 4 49 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 4 50 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 4 51 . . PUNCT istl-49 5 1 this this PRON istl-49 5 2 has have VERB istl-49 5 3 implications implication NOUN istl-49 5 4 for for ADP istl-49 5 5 library library NOUN istl-49 5 6 map map NOUN istl-49 5 7 digitization digitization NOUN istl-49 5 8 projects project NOUN istl-49 5 9 , , PUNCT istl-49 5 10 as as ADV istl-49 5 11 much much ADV istl-49 5 12 more more ADJ istl-49 5 13 content content NOUN istl-49 5 14 may may AUX istl-49 5 15 be be AUX istl-49 5 16 available available ADJ istl-49 5 17 for for ADP istl-49 5 18 scanning scanning NOUN istl-49 5 19 and and CCONJ istl-49 5 20 archiving archiving NOUN istl-49 5 21 than than SCONJ istl-49 5 22 was be AUX istl-49 5 23 previously previously ADV istl-49 5 24 thought think VERB istl-49 5 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN istl-49 6 2 with with ADP istl-49 6 3 the the DET istl-49 6 4 advent advent NOUN istl-49 6 5 of of ADP istl-49 6 6 large large ADJ istl-49 6 7 - - PUNCT istl-49 6 8 scale scale NOUN istl-49 6 9 digitization digitization NOUN istl-49 6 10 projects project NOUN istl-49 6 11 that that PRON istl-49 6 12 are be AUX istl-49 6 13 available available ADJ istl-49 6 14 to to ADP istl-49 6 15 the the DET istl-49 6 16 public public NOUN istl-49 6 17 for for ADP istl-49 6 18 searching search VERB istl-49 6 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 6 20 interest interest NOUN istl-49 6 21 in in ADP istl-49 6 22 access access NOUN istl-49 6 23 to to ADP istl-49 6 24 digitized digitize VERB istl-49 6 25 works work NOUN istl-49 6 26 has have AUX istl-49 6 27 increased increase VERB istl-49 6 28 . . PUNCT istl-49 7 1 examples example NOUN istl-49 7 2 of of ADP istl-49 7 3 these these DET istl-49 7 4 projects project NOUN istl-49 7 5 include include VERB istl-49 7 6 the the DET istl-49 7 7 internet internet NOUN istl-49 7 8 archive archive NOUN istl-49 7 9 , , PUNCT istl-49 7 10 google google PROPN istl-49 7 11 books book NOUN istl-49 7 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 7 13 and and CCONJ istl-49 7 14 the the DET istl-49 7 15 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 7 16 digital digital ADJ istl-49 7 17 library library NOUN istl-49 7 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 7 19 among among ADP istl-49 7 20 others other NOUN istl-49 7 21 . . PUNCT istl-49 8 1 the the DET istl-49 8 2 oft oft ADV istl-49 8 3 - - PUNCT istl-49 8 4 quoted quote VERB istl-49 8 5 rule rule NOUN istl-49 8 6 of of ADP istl-49 8 7 thumb thumb NOUN istl-49 8 8 that that PRON istl-49 8 9 works work VERB istl-49 8 10 published publish VERB istl-49 8 11 during during ADP istl-49 8 12 or or CCONJ istl-49 8 13 after after ADP istl-49 8 14 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 8 15 are be AUX istl-49 8 16 still still ADV istl-49 8 17 in in ADP istl-49 8 18 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 8 19 – – PUNCT istl-49 8 20 leads lead VERB istl-49 8 21 librarians librarian NOUN istl-49 8 22 and and CCONJ istl-49 8 23 others other NOUN istl-49 8 24 to to PART istl-49 8 25 consider consider VERB istl-49 8 26 all all DET istl-49 8 27 such such ADJ istl-49 8 28 works work NOUN istl-49 8 29 off off NOUN istl-49 8 30 - - PUNCT istl-49 8 31 limits limit NOUN istl-49 8 32 for for ADP istl-49 8 33 access access NOUN istl-49 8 34 . . PUNCT istl-49 9 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 9 2 note note NOUN istl-49 9 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 9 4 as as ADP istl-49 9 5 of of ADP istl-49 9 6 january january PROPN istl-49 9 7 1 1 NUM istl-49 9 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 9 9 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 9 10 that that DET istl-49 9 11 date date NOUN istl-49 9 12 has have AUX istl-49 9 13 increased increase VERB istl-49 9 14 to to ADP istl-49 9 15 1924 1924 NUM istl-49 9 16 and and CCONJ istl-49 9 17 will will AUX istl-49 9 18 increase increase VERB istl-49 9 19 annually annually ADV istl-49 9 20 by by ADP istl-49 9 21 one one NUM istl-49 9 22 year year NOUN istl-49 9 23 , , PUNCT istl-49 9 24 since since SCONJ istl-49 9 25 current current ADJ istl-49 9 26 united united PROPN istl-49 9 27 states states PROPN istl-49 9 28 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 9 29 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 9 30 . . PROPN istl-49 9 31 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 10 1 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 10 2 law law NOUN istl-49 10 3 allows allow VERB istl-49 10 4 materials material NOUN istl-49 10 5 to to PART istl-49 10 6 remain remain VERB istl-49 10 7 in in ADP istl-49 10 8 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 10 9 for for ADP istl-49 10 10 95 95 NUM istl-49 10 11 years year NOUN istl-49 10 12 . . PUNCT istl-49 10 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 11 1 efforts effort NOUN istl-49 11 2 to to PART istl-49 11 3 review review VERB istl-49 11 4 the the DET istl-49 11 5 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 11 6 status status NOUN istl-49 11 7 of of ADP istl-49 11 8 some some PRON istl-49 11 9 of of ADP istl-49 11 10 these these DET istl-49 11 11 works work NOUN istl-49 11 12 have have AUX istl-49 11 13 proven prove VERB istl-49 11 14 valuable valuable ADJ istl-49 11 15 , , PUNCT istl-49 11 16 however however ADV istl-49 11 17 , , PUNCT istl-49 11 18 as as SCONJ istl-49 11 19 research research NOUN istl-49 11 20 by by ADP istl-49 11 21 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 11 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 11 23 2017 2017 NUM istl-49 11 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 11 25 indicates indicate VERB istl-49 11 26 that that SCONJ istl-49 11 27 over over ADP istl-49 11 28 50 50 NUM istl-49 11 29 % % NOUN istl-49 11 30 of of ADP istl-49 11 31 materials material NOUN istl-49 11 32 published publish VERB istl-49 11 33 in in ADP istl-49 11 34 the the DET istl-49 11 35 united united PROPN istl-49 11 36 states states PROPN istl-49 11 37 between between ADP istl-49 11 38 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 11 39 and and CCONJ istl-49 11 40 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 11 41 are be AUX istl-49 11 42 now now ADV istl-49 11 43 in in ADP istl-49 11 44 the the DET istl-49 11 45 public public ADJ istl-49 11 46 domain domain NOUN istl-49 11 47 , , PUNCT istl-49 11 48 meaning mean VERB istl-49 11 49 that that SCONJ istl-49 11 50 hundreds hundred NOUN istl-49 11 51 of of ADP istl-49 11 52 thousands thousand NOUN istl-49 11 53 of of ADP istl-49 11 54 works work NOUN istl-49 11 55 published publish VERB istl-49 11 56 during during ADP istl-49 11 57 those those DET istl-49 11 58 years year NOUN istl-49 11 59 can can AUX istl-49 11 60 be be AUX istl-49 11 61 made make VERB istl-49 11 62 freely freely ADV istl-49 11 63 available available ADJ istl-49 11 64 . . PUNCT istl-49 12 1 while while SCONJ istl-49 12 2 this this PRON istl-49 12 3 is be AUX istl-49 12 4 good good ADJ istl-49 12 5 news news NOUN istl-49 12 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 12 7 most most ADV istl-49 12 8 large large ADJ istl-49 12 9 - - PUNCT istl-49 12 10 scale scale NOUN istl-49 12 11 digitization digitization NOUN istl-49 12 12 projects project NOUN istl-49 12 13 have have AUX istl-49 12 14 focused focus VERB istl-49 12 15 on on ADP istl-49 12 16 books book NOUN istl-49 12 17 and and CCONJ istl-49 12 18 journals journal NOUN istl-49 12 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 12 20 bypassing bypass VERB istl-49 12 21 other other ADJ istl-49 12 22 formats format NOUN istl-49 12 23 such such ADJ istl-49 12 24 as as ADP istl-49 12 25 maps map NOUN istl-49 12 26 . . PUNCT istl-49 13 1 many many ADJ istl-49 13 2 libraries library NOUN istl-49 13 3 have have AUX istl-49 13 4 digitized digitize VERB istl-49 13 5 maps map NOUN istl-49 13 6 but but CCONJ istl-49 13 7 large large ADJ istl-49 13 8 - - PUNCT istl-49 13 9 scale scale NOUN istl-49 13 10 projects project NOUN istl-49 13 11 are be AUX istl-49 13 12 fewer few ADJ istl-49 13 13 in in ADP istl-49 13 14 number number NOUN istl-49 13 15 , , PUNCT istl-49 13 16 and and CCONJ istl-49 13 17 the the DET istl-49 13 18 focus focus NOUN istl-49 13 19 of of ADP istl-49 13 20 libraries library NOUN istl-49 13 21 has have AUX istl-49 13 22 been be AUX istl-49 13 23 on on ADP istl-49 13 24 works work NOUN istl-49 13 25 already already ADV istl-49 13 26 out out ADP istl-49 13 27 of of ADP istl-49 13 28 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 13 29 , , PUNCT istl-49 13 30 i.e. i.e. X istl-49 13 31 , , PUNCT istl-49 13 32 pre-1923 pre-1923 NOUN istl-49 13 33 works work VERB istl-49 13 34 or or CCONJ istl-49 13 35 works work VERB istl-49 13 36 already already ADV istl-49 13 37 in in ADP istl-49 13 38 the the DET istl-49 13 39 public public ADJ istl-49 13 40 domain domain NOUN istl-49 13 41 , , PUNCT istl-49 13 42 such such ADJ istl-49 13 43 as as ADP istl-49 13 44 those those PRON istl-49 13 45 published publish VERB istl-49 13 46 by by ADP istl-49 13 47 the the DET istl-49 13 48 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 13 49 . . PROPN istl-49 13 50 government government NOUN istl-49 13 51 . . PUNCT istl-49 14 1 examples example NOUN istl-49 14 2 of of ADP istl-49 14 3 large large ADJ istl-49 14 4 collections collection NOUN istl-49 14 5 that that PRON istl-49 14 6 focus focus VERB istl-49 14 7 on on ADP istl-49 14 8 works work NOUN istl-49 14 9 out out ADP istl-49 14 10 of of ADP istl-49 14 11 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 14 12 include include VERB istl-49 14 13 the the DET istl-49 14 14 david david PROPN istl-49 14 15 rumsey rumsey PROPN istl-49 14 16 map map PROPN istl-49 14 17 collection collection NOUN istl-49 14 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 14 19 old old ADJ istl-49 14 20 maps map NOUN istl-49 14 21 online online ADV istl-49 14 22 and and CCONJ istl-49 14 23 the the DET istl-49 14 24 library library NOUN istl-49 14 25 of of ADP istl-49 14 26 congress congress PROPN istl-49 14 27 . . PUNCT istl-49 15 1 fire fire NOUN istl-49 15 2 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 15 3 maps map NOUN istl-49 15 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 15 5 particularly particularly ADV istl-49 15 6 those those PRON istl-49 15 7 by by ADP istl-49 15 8 the the DET istl-49 15 9 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 15 10 map map NOUN istl-49 15 11 company company NOUN istl-49 15 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 15 13 have have AUX istl-49 15 14 been be AUX istl-49 15 15 the the DET istl-49 15 16 focus focus NOUN istl-49 15 17 of of ADP istl-49 15 18 much much ADJ istl-49 15 19 attention attention NOUN istl-49 15 20 for for ADP istl-49 15 21 digitization digitization NOUN istl-49 15 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 16 1 in in ADP istl-49 16 2 2002 2002 NUM istl-49 16 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 16 4 the the DET istl-49 16 5 university university PROPN istl-49 16 6 of of ADP istl-49 16 7 utah utah PROPN istl-49 16 8 documented document VERB istl-49 16 9 their their PRON istl-49 16 10 efforts effort NOUN istl-49 16 11 to to PART istl-49 16 12 digitize digitize VERB istl-49 16 13 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 16 14 maps map NOUN istl-49 16 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 16 16 arlitsch arlitsch PROPN istl-49 16 17 2002 2002 NUM istl-49 16 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 16 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 16 20 and and CCONJ istl-49 16 21 today today NOUN istl-49 16 22 scans scan NOUN istl-49 16 23 of of ADP istl-49 16 24 fire fire NOUN istl-49 16 25 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 16 26 maps map NOUN istl-49 16 27 published publish VERB istl-49 16 28 before before ADP istl-49 16 29 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 16 30 are be AUX istl-49 16 31 freely freely ADV istl-49 16 32 available available ADJ istl-49 16 33 for for ADP istl-49 16 34 locations location NOUN istl-49 16 35 across across ADP istl-49 16 36 the the DET istl-49 16 37 united united PROPN istl-49 16 38 states states PROPN istl-49 16 39 . . PUNCT istl-49 17 1 this this DET istl-49 17 2 study study NOUN istl-49 17 3 attempted attempt VERB istl-49 17 4 to to PART istl-49 17 5 determine determine VERB istl-49 17 6 whether whether SCONJ istl-49 17 7 the the DET istl-49 17 8 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 17 9 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 17 10 rate rate NOUN istl-49 17 11 for for ADP istl-49 17 12 maps map NOUN istl-49 17 13 mirrored mirror VERB istl-49 17 14 that that PRON istl-49 17 15 found find VERB istl-49 17 16 by by ADP istl-49 17 17 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 17 18 for for ADP istl-49 17 19 books book NOUN istl-49 17 20 . . PUNCT istl-49 18 1 if if SCONJ istl-49 18 2 the the DET istl-49 18 3 pattern pattern NOUN istl-49 18 4 for for ADP istl-49 18 5 maps map NOUN istl-49 18 6 is be AUX istl-49 18 7 similar similar ADJ istl-49 18 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 18 9 then then ADV istl-49 18 10 tens ten NOUN istl-49 18 11 of of ADP istl-49 18 12 thousands thousand NOUN istl-49 18 13 of of ADP istl-49 18 14 maps map NOUN istl-49 18 15 are be AUX istl-49 18 16 eligible eligible ADJ istl-49 18 17 to to PART istl-49 18 18 be be AUX istl-49 18 19 digitized digitize VERB istl-49 18 20 and and CCONJ istl-49 18 21 made make VERB istl-49 18 22 freely freely ADV istl-49 18 23 available available ADJ istl-49 18 24 . . PUNCT istl-49 19 1 this this PRON istl-49 19 2 is be AUX istl-49 19 3 particularly particularly ADV istl-49 19 4 important important ADJ istl-49 19 5 , , PUNCT istl-49 19 6 as as SCONJ istl-49 19 7 we we PRON istl-49 19 8 are be AUX istl-49 19 9 in in ADP istl-49 19 10 an an DET istl-49 19 11 era era NOUN istl-49 19 12 where where SCONJ istl-49 19 13 libraries library NOUN istl-49 19 14 are be AUX istl-49 19 15 downsizing downsize VERB istl-49 19 16 print print NOUN istl-49 19 17 collections collection NOUN istl-49 19 18 to to PART istl-49 19 19 make make VERB istl-49 19 20 space space NOUN istl-49 19 21 for for ADP istl-49 19 22 other other ADJ istl-49 19 23 services service NOUN istl-49 19 24 . . PUNCT istl-49 20 1 maps map NOUN istl-49 20 2 pose pose VERB istl-49 20 3 storage storage NOUN istl-49 20 4 challenges challenge NOUN istl-49 20 5 and and CCONJ istl-49 20 6 are be AUX istl-49 20 7 often often ADV istl-49 20 8 the the DET istl-49 20 9 target target NOUN istl-49 20 10 of of ADP istl-49 20 11 downsizing downsizing NOUN istl-49 20 12 and and CCONJ istl-49 20 13 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN istl-49 20 14 . . PUNCT istl-49 21 1 where where SCONJ istl-49 21 2 a a DET istl-49 21 3 print print NOUN istl-49 21 4 book book NOUN istl-49 21 5 can can AUX istl-49 21 6 be be AUX istl-49 21 7 discarded discard VERB istl-49 21 8 with with ADP istl-49 21 9 the the DET istl-49 21 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-49 21 11 that that SCONJ istl-49 21 12 a a DET istl-49 21 13 digital digital ADJ istl-49 21 14 facsimile facsimile ADJ istl-49 21 15 exists exist NOUN istl-49 21 16 , , PUNCT istl-49 21 17 the the DET istl-49 21 18 same same ADJ istl-49 21 19 frequently frequently ADV istl-49 21 20 can can AUX istl-49 21 21 not not PART istl-49 21 22 be be AUX istl-49 21 23 said say VERB istl-49 21 24 for for ADP istl-49 21 25 maps map NOUN istl-49 21 26 . . PUNCT istl-49 22 1 large large ADJ istl-49 22 2 - - PUNCT istl-49 22 3 scale scale NOUN istl-49 22 4 digitization digitization NOUN istl-49 22 5 of of ADP istl-49 22 6 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 22 7 maps map NOUN istl-49 22 8 published publish VERB istl-49 22 9 after after ADP istl-49 22 10 1922 1922 NUM istl-49 22 11 are be AUX istl-49 22 12 uncommon uncommon ADJ istl-49 22 13 and and CCONJ istl-49 22 14 have have AUX istl-49 22 15 been be AUX istl-49 22 16 undertaken undertake VERB istl-49 22 17 by by ADP istl-49 22 18 just just ADV istl-49 22 19 a a DET istl-49 22 20 handful handful NOUN istl-49 22 21 of of ADP istl-49 22 22 publishers publisher NOUN istl-49 22 23 , , PUNCT istl-49 22 24 such such ADJ istl-49 22 25 as as ADP istl-49 22 26 national national ADJ istl-49 22 27 geographic geographic PROPN istl-49 22 28 and and CCONJ istl-49 22 29 the the DET istl-49 22 30 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 22 31 map map NOUN istl-49 22 32 company company NOUN istl-49 22 33 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 22 34 by by ADP istl-49 22 35 proquest proqu ADJ istl-49 22 36 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 22 37 . . PUNCT istl-49 23 1 extensive extensive ADJ istl-49 23 2 collections collection NOUN istl-49 23 3 of of ADP istl-49 23 4 digitized digitize VERB istl-49 23 5 works work NOUN istl-49 23 6 have have AUX istl-49 23 7 prompted prompt VERB istl-49 23 8 increased increase VERB istl-49 23 9 interest interest NOUN istl-49 23 10 in in ADP istl-49 23 11 checking check VERB istl-49 23 12 on on ADP istl-49 23 13 the the DET istl-49 23 14 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 23 15 status status NOUN istl-49 23 16 of of ADP istl-49 23 17 works work NOUN istl-49 23 18 . . PUNCT istl-49 24 1 the the DET istl-49 24 2 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-49 24 3 and and CCONJ istl-49 24 4 rules rule NOUN istl-49 24 5 governing govern VERB istl-49 24 6 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 24 7 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 24 8 research research NOUN istl-49 24 9 have have AUX istl-49 24 10 not not PART istl-49 24 11 changed change VERB istl-49 24 12 in in ADP istl-49 24 13 decades decade NOUN istl-49 24 14 , , PUNCT istl-49 24 15 although although SCONJ istl-49 24 16 the the DET istl-49 24 17 tools tool NOUN istl-49 24 18 required require VERB istl-49 24 19 to to PART istl-49 24 20 perform perform VERB istl-49 24 21 a a DET istl-49 24 22 review review NOUN istl-49 24 23 have have AUX istl-49 24 24 become become VERB istl-49 24 25 more more ADV istl-49 24 26 accessible accessible ADJ istl-49 24 27 in in ADP istl-49 24 28 recent recent ADJ istl-49 24 29 years year NOUN istl-49 24 30 . . PUNCT istl-49 25 1 with with ADP istl-49 25 2 the the DET istl-49 25 3 scanning scanning NOUN istl-49 25 4 and and CCONJ istl-49 25 5 full full ADJ istl-49 25 6 text text NOUN istl-49 25 7 ocring ocre VERB istl-49 25 8 of of ADP istl-49 25 9 the the DET istl-49 25 10 catalog catalog NOUN istl-49 25 11 of of ADP istl-49 25 12 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 25 13 entries entry NOUN istl-49 25 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 25 15 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 25 16 . . PROPN istl-49 25 17 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 25 18 office office NOUN istl-49 25 19 1906- 1906- SPACE istl-49 25 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 25 21 , , PUNCT istl-49 25 22 creation creation NOUN istl-49 25 23 of of ADP istl-49 25 24 new new ADJ istl-49 25 25 tools tool NOUN istl-49 25 26 such such ADJ istl-49 25 27 as as ADP istl-49 25 28 stanford stanford PROPN istl-49 25 29 university university PROPN istl-49 25 30 's 's PART istl-49 25 31 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 25 32 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 25 33 database database NOUN istl-49 25 34 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 25 35 stanford stanford PROPN istl-49 25 36 university university PROPN istl-49 25 37 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 25 38 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 25 39 , , PUNCT istl-49 25 40 and and CCONJ istl-49 25 41 initiatives initiative NOUN istl-49 25 42 on on ADP istl-49 25 43 the the DET istl-49 25 44 part part NOUN istl-49 25 45 of of ADP istl-49 25 46 the the DET istl-49 25 47 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 25 48 . . PROPN istl-49 25 49 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 25 50 office office NOUN istl-49 25 51 to to PART istl-49 25 52 move move VERB istl-49 25 53 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 25 54 data datum NOUN istl-49 25 55 online online ADV istl-49 25 56 , , PUNCT istl-49 25 57 the the DET istl-49 25 58 process process NOUN istl-49 25 59 of of ADP istl-49 25 60 checking check VERB istl-49 25 61 for for ADP istl-49 25 62 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 25 63 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 25 64 has have AUX istl-49 25 65 become become VERB istl-49 25 66 much much ADV istl-49 25 67 easier easy ADJ istl-49 25 68 . . PUNCT istl-49 26 1 the the DET istl-49 26 2 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 26 3 digital digital ADJ istl-49 26 4 library library NOUN istl-49 26 5 is be AUX istl-49 26 6 a a DET istl-49 26 7 collaborative collaborative ADJ istl-49 26 8 repository repository NOUN istl-49 26 9 for for ADP istl-49 26 10 digitized digitized ADJ istl-49 26 11 content content NOUN istl-49 26 12 from from ADP istl-49 26 13 multiple multiple ADJ istl-49 26 14 library library NOUN istl-49 26 15 collections collection NOUN istl-49 26 16 . . PUNCT istl-49 27 1 it it PRON istl-49 27 2 holds hold VERB istl-49 27 3 over over ADP istl-49 27 4 16 16 NUM istl-49 27 5 million million NUM istl-49 27 6 full full ADJ istl-49 27 7 - - PUNCT istl-49 27 8 text text NOUN istl-49 27 9 indexed index VERB istl-49 27 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 27 11 via via ADP istl-49 27 12 ocr ocr ADJ istl-49 27 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 27 14 and and CCONJ istl-49 27 15 digitized digitize VERB istl-49 27 16 volumes volume NOUN istl-49 27 17 comprising comprise VERB istl-49 27 18 over over ADP istl-49 27 19 eight eight NUM istl-49 27 20 million million NUM istl-49 27 21 titles title NOUN istl-49 27 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 28 1 in in ADP istl-49 28 2 2008 2008 NUM istl-49 28 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 28 4 the the DET istl-49 28 5 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 28 6 ’s ’s PART istl-49 28 7 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 28 8 review review NOUN istl-49 28 9 management management NOUN istl-49 28 10 system system NOUN istl-49 28 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 28 12 crms crm NOUN istl-49 28 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 28 14 team team NOUN istl-49 28 15 developed develop VERB istl-49 28 16 a a DET istl-49 28 17 standardized standardized ADJ istl-49 28 18 process process NOUN istl-49 28 19 for for ADP istl-49 28 20 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 28 21 review review NOUN istl-49 28 22 and and CCONJ istl-49 28 23 began begin VERB istl-49 28 24 reviewing review VERB istl-49 28 25 volumes volume NOUN istl-49 28 26 in in ADP istl-49 28 27 the the DET istl-49 28 28 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 28 29 corpus corpus NOUN istl-49 28 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 28 31 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 28 32 2018 2018 NUM istl-49 28 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 28 34 . . PUNCT istl-49 29 1 since since SCONJ istl-49 29 2 2008 2008 NUM istl-49 29 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 29 4 over over ADP istl-49 29 5 600,000 600,000 NUM istl-49 29 6 volumes volume NOUN istl-49 29 7 in in ADP istl-49 29 8 the the DET istl-49 29 9 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 29 10 collection collection NOUN istl-49 29 11 published publish VERB istl-49 29 12 from from ADP istl-49 29 13 1922 1922 NUM istl-49 29 14 to to ADP istl-49 29 15 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 29 16 have have AUX istl-49 29 17 been be AUX istl-49 29 18 reviewed review VERB istl-49 29 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 29 20 with with ADP istl-49 29 21 over over ADP istl-49 29 22 50 50 NUM istl-49 29 23 % % NOUN istl-49 29 24 found find VERB istl-49 29 25 to to PART istl-49 29 26 be be AUX istl-49 29 27 in in ADP istl-49 29 28 the the DET istl-49 29 29 public public ADJ istl-49 29 30 domain domain NOUN istl-49 29 31 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 29 32 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 29 33 2018 2018 NUM istl-49 29 34 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 29 35 . . PUNCT istl-49 30 1 the the DET istl-49 30 2 data datum NOUN istl-49 30 3 gleaned glean VERB istl-49 30 4 from from ADP istl-49 30 5 this this DET istl-49 30 6 project project NOUN istl-49 30 7 has have AUX istl-49 30 8 been be AUX istl-49 30 9 fodder fodder NOUN istl-49 30 10 for for ADP istl-49 30 11 several several ADJ istl-49 30 12 studies study NOUN istl-49 30 13 , , PUNCT istl-49 30 14 including include VERB istl-49 30 15 a a DET istl-49 30 16 study study NOUN istl-49 30 17 by by ADP istl-49 30 18 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 30 19 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 30 20 2017 2017 NUM istl-49 30 21 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 30 22 on on ADP istl-49 30 23 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 30 24 rates rate NOUN istl-49 30 25 for for ADP istl-49 30 26 books book NOUN istl-49 30 27 that that PRON istl-49 30 28 inspired inspire VERB istl-49 30 29 the the DET istl-49 30 30 current current ADJ istl-49 30 31 study study NOUN istl-49 30 32 . . PUNCT istl-49 31 1 a a DET istl-49 31 2 2014 2014 NUM istl-49 31 3 study study NOUN istl-49 31 4 examined examine VERB istl-49 31 5 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 31 6 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 31 7 of of ADP istl-49 31 8 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 31 9 fire fire NOUN istl-49 31 10 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 31 11 maps map NOUN istl-49 31 12 in in ADP istl-49 31 13 the the DET istl-49 31 14 penn penn PROPN istl-49 31 15 state state PROPN istl-49 31 16 university university PROPN istl-49 31 17 libraries librarie VERB istl-49 31 18 collection collection NOUN istl-49 31 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 31 20 finding find VERB istl-49 31 21 that that SCONJ istl-49 31 22 52 52 NUM istl-49 31 23 % % NOUN istl-49 31 24 were be AUX istl-49 31 25 in in ADP istl-49 31 26 the the DET istl-49 31 27 public public ADJ istl-49 31 28 domain domain NOUN istl-49 31 29 and and CCONJ istl-49 31 30 48 48 NUM istl-49 31 31 % % NOUN istl-49 31 32 had have AUX istl-49 31 33 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 31 34 renewed renew VERB istl-49 31 35 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 31 36 musser musser PROPN istl-49 31 37 2014 2014 NUM istl-49 31 38 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 31 39 . . PUNCT istl-49 32 1 this this PRON istl-49 32 2 partially partially ADV istl-49 32 3 paralleled parallel VERB istl-49 32 4 the the DET istl-49 32 5 results result NOUN istl-49 32 6 of of ADP istl-49 32 7 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 32 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 32 9 who who PRON istl-49 32 10 reported report VERB istl-49 32 11 that that SCONJ istl-49 32 12 53 53 NUM istl-49 32 13 % % NOUN istl-49 32 14 of of ADP istl-49 32 15 works work NOUN istl-49 32 16 examined examine VERB istl-49 32 17 were be AUX istl-49 32 18 in in ADP istl-49 32 19 the the DET istl-49 32 20 public public ADJ istl-49 32 21 domain domain NOUN istl-49 32 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 33 1 wilkin wilkin PROPN istl-49 33 2 ’s ’s PROPN istl-49 33 3 study study NOUN istl-49 33 4 utilized utilize VERB istl-49 33 5 data datum NOUN istl-49 33 6 from from ADP istl-49 33 7 the the DET istl-49 33 8 crms crm NOUN istl-49 33 9 to to PART istl-49 33 10 calculate calculate VERB istl-49 33 11 a a DET istl-49 33 12 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 33 13 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 33 14 rate rate NOUN istl-49 33 15 of of ADP istl-49 33 16 16 16 NUM istl-49 33 17 % % NOUN istl-49 33 18 for for ADP istl-49 33 19 monographs monograph NOUN istl-49 33 20 published publish VERB istl-49 33 21 from from ADP istl-49 33 22 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 33 23 to to ADP istl-49 33 24 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 33 25 , , PUNCT istl-49 33 26 which which PRON istl-49 33 27 is be AUX istl-49 33 28 much much ADV istl-49 33 29 less less ADJ istl-49 33 30 than than SCONJ istl-49 33 31 that that PRON istl-49 33 32 reported report VERB istl-49 33 33 in in ADP istl-49 33 34 the the DET istl-49 33 35 study study NOUN istl-49 33 36 by by ADP istl-49 33 37 musser musser PROPN istl-49 33 38 . . PUNCT istl-49 34 1 the the DET istl-49 34 2 current current ADJ istl-49 34 3 study study NOUN istl-49 34 4 was be AUX istl-49 34 5 undertaken undertake VERB istl-49 34 6 to to ADP istl-49 34 7 more more ADV istl-49 34 8 closely closely ADV istl-49 34 9 examine examine VERB istl-49 34 10 the the DET istl-49 34 11 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 34 12 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 34 13 rate rate NOUN istl-49 34 14 for for ADP istl-49 34 15 maps map NOUN istl-49 34 16 to to PART istl-49 34 17 determine determine VERB istl-49 34 18 how how SCONJ istl-49 34 19 the the DET istl-49 34 20 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 34 21 rate rate NOUN istl-49 34 22 compared compare VERB istl-49 34 23 to to ADP istl-49 34 24 that that PRON istl-49 34 25 of of ADP istl-49 34 26 monographs monograph NOUN istl-49 34 27 . . PUNCT istl-49 35 1 for for ADP istl-49 35 2 maps map NOUN istl-49 35 3 published publish VERB istl-49 35 4 from from ADP istl-49 35 5 1951 1951 NUM istl-49 35 6 to to ADP istl-49 35 7 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 35 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 35 9 the the DET istl-49 35 10 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 35 11 . . PROPN istl-49 35 12 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 35 13 office office NOUN istl-49 35 14 did do AUX istl-49 35 15 not not PART istl-49 35 16 report report VERB istl-49 35 17 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 35 18 data datum NOUN istl-49 35 19 by by ADP istl-49 35 20 format format NOUN istl-49 35 21 . . PUNCT istl-49 36 1 therefore therefore ADV istl-49 36 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 36 3 the the DET istl-49 36 4 period period NOUN istl-49 36 5 studied study VERB istl-49 36 6 was be AUX istl-49 36 7 from from ADP istl-49 36 8 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 36 9 to to ADP istl-49 36 10 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 36 11 , , PUNCT istl-49 36 12 thirteen thirteen NUM istl-49 36 13 years year NOUN istl-49 36 14 shorter short ADJ istl-49 36 15 than than ADP istl-49 36 16 in in ADP istl-49 36 17 the the DET istl-49 36 18 wilkin wilkin ADJ istl-49 36 19 study study NOUN istl-49 36 20 . . PUNCT istl-49 37 1 methods method NOUN istl-49 37 2 since since SCONJ istl-49 37 3 maps map NOUN istl-49 37 4 are be AUX istl-49 37 5 not not PART istl-49 37 6 typically typically ADV istl-49 37 7 included include VERB istl-49 37 8 in in ADP istl-49 37 9 the the DET istl-49 37 10 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 37 11 corpus corpus NOUN istl-49 37 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 37 13 except except SCONJ istl-49 37 14 as as SCONJ istl-49 37 15 parts part NOUN istl-49 37 16 of of ADP istl-49 37 17 books book NOUN istl-49 37 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 37 19 an an DET istl-49 37 20 alternate alternate ADJ istl-49 37 21 method method NOUN istl-49 37 22 for for ADP istl-49 37 23 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-49 37 24 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 37 25 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 37 26 was be AUX istl-49 37 27 required require VERB istl-49 37 28 . . PUNCT istl-49 38 1 volumes volume NOUN istl-49 38 2 of of ADP istl-49 38 3 the the DET istl-49 38 4 catalog catalog NOUN istl-49 38 5 of of ADP istl-49 38 6 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 38 7 entries entry NOUN istl-49 38 8 were be AUX istl-49 38 9 examined examine VERB istl-49 38 10 to to PART istl-49 38 11 identify identify VERB istl-49 38 12 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 38 13 ownership ownership NOUN istl-49 38 14 information information NOUN istl-49 38 15 . . PUNCT istl-49 39 1 from from ADP istl-49 39 2 the the DET istl-49 39 3 annual annual ADJ istl-49 39 4 reports report NOUN istl-49 39 5 of of ADP istl-49 39 6 the the DET istl-49 39 7 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 39 8 . . PROPN istl-49 39 9 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 39 10 office office PROPN istl-49 39 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 39 12 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 39 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 39 14 , , PUNCT istl-49 39 15 data datum NOUN istl-49 39 16 were be AUX istl-49 39 17 collected collect VERB istl-49 39 18 on on ADP istl-49 39 19 the the DET istl-49 39 20 number number NOUN istl-49 39 21 of of ADP istl-49 39 22 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 39 23 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 39 24 for for ADP istl-49 39 25 maps map NOUN istl-49 39 26 recorded record VERB istl-49 39 27 per per ADP istl-49 39 28 year year NOUN istl-49 39 29 , , PUNCT istl-49 39 30 as as ADV istl-49 39 31 well well ADV istl-49 39 32 as as ADP istl-49 39 33 the the DET istl-49 39 34 number number NOUN istl-49 39 35 of of ADP istl-49 39 36 maps map NOUN istl-49 39 37 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 39 38 27 27 NUM istl-49 39 39 years year NOUN istl-49 39 40 earlier early ADV istl-49 39 41 , , PUNCT istl-49 39 42 i.e. i.e. X istl-49 39 43 , , PUNCT istl-49 39 44 the the DET istl-49 39 45 original original ADJ istl-49 39 46 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 39 47 date date NOUN istl-49 39 48 . . PUNCT istl-49 40 1 prior prior ADV istl-49 40 2 to to ADP istl-49 40 3 1992 1992 NUM istl-49 40 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 40 5 works work NOUN istl-49 40 6 were be AUX istl-49 40 7 required require VERB istl-49 40 8 to to PART istl-49 40 9 have have VERB istl-49 40 10 their their PRON istl-49 40 11 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 40 12 renewed renew VERB istl-49 40 13 27 27 NUM istl-49 40 14 years year NOUN istl-49 40 15 after after ADP istl-49 40 16 the the DET istl-49 40 17 original original ADJ istl-49 40 18 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 40 19 date date NOUN istl-49 40 20 . . PUNCT istl-49 41 1 if if SCONJ istl-49 41 2 the the DET istl-49 41 3 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 41 4 was be AUX istl-49 41 5 not not PART istl-49 41 6 renewed renew VERB istl-49 41 7 within within ADP istl-49 41 8 the the DET istl-49 41 9 requisite requisite ADJ istl-49 41 10 time time NOUN istl-49 41 11 period period NOUN istl-49 41 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 41 13 then then ADV istl-49 41 14 the the DET istl-49 41 15 work work NOUN istl-49 41 16 became become VERB istl-49 41 17 part part NOUN istl-49 41 18 of of ADP istl-49 41 19 the the DET istl-49 41 20 public public ADJ istl-49 41 21 domain domain NOUN istl-49 41 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 42 1 rules rule NOUN istl-49 42 2 for for ADP istl-49 42 3 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 42 4 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 42 5 changed change VERB istl-49 42 6 in in ADP istl-49 42 7 1992 1992 NUM istl-49 42 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 42 9 when when SCONJ istl-49 42 10 the the DET istl-49 42 11 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 42 12 . . PROPN istl-49 42 13 congress congress PROPN istl-49 42 14 made make VERB istl-49 42 15 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 42 16 for for ADP istl-49 42 17 works work NOUN istl-49 42 18 published publish VERB istl-49 42 19 after after ADP istl-49 42 20 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 42 21 automatic automatic ADJ istl-49 42 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 43 1 therefore therefore ADV istl-49 43 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 43 3 the the DET istl-49 43 4 focus focus NOUN istl-49 43 5 of of ADP istl-49 43 6 this this DET istl-49 43 7 study study NOUN istl-49 43 8 was be AUX istl-49 43 9 restricted restrict VERB istl-49 43 10 to to PART istl-49 43 11 pre-1964 pre-1964 VERB istl-49 43 12 works work NOUN istl-49 43 13 . . PUNCT istl-49 44 1 works work NOUN istl-49 44 2 published publish VERB istl-49 44 3 in in ADP istl-49 44 4 the the DET istl-49 44 5 united united PROPN istl-49 44 6 states states PROPN istl-49 44 7 prior prior ADV istl-49 44 8 to to ADP istl-49 44 9 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 44 10 are be AUX istl-49 44 11 already already ADV istl-49 44 12 in in ADP istl-49 44 13 the the DET istl-49 44 14 public public ADJ istl-49 44 15 domain domain NOUN istl-49 44 16 . . PUNCT istl-49 45 1 as as SCONJ istl-49 45 2 stated state VERB istl-49 45 3 earlier early ADV istl-49 45 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 45 5 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 45 6 data datum NOUN istl-49 45 7 for for ADP istl-49 45 8 maps map NOUN istl-49 45 9 published publish VERB istl-49 45 10 from from ADP istl-49 45 11 1951 1951 NUM istl-49 45 12 - - SYM istl-49 45 13 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 45 14 were be AUX istl-49 45 15 not not PART istl-49 45 16 separately separately ADV istl-49 45 17 reported report VERB istl-49 45 18 by by ADP istl-49 45 19 the the DET istl-49 45 20 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 45 21 . . PROPN istl-49 45 22 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 45 23 office office NOUN istl-49 45 24 , , PUNCT istl-49 45 25 so so CCONJ istl-49 45 26 this this DET istl-49 45 27 study study NOUN istl-49 45 28 was be AUX istl-49 45 29 restricted restrict VERB istl-49 45 30 to to ADP istl-49 45 31 maps map NOUN istl-49 45 32 published publish VERB istl-49 45 33 from from ADP istl-49 45 34 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 45 35 to to ADP istl-49 45 36 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 45 37 , , PUNCT istl-49 45 38 those those PRON istl-49 45 39 requiring require VERB istl-49 45 40 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 45 41 from from ADP istl-49 45 42 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 45 43 to to ADP istl-49 45 44 1977 1977 NUM istl-49 45 45 . . PUNCT istl-49 46 1 some some DET istl-49 46 2 works work NOUN istl-49 46 3 published publish VERB istl-49 46 4 during during ADP istl-49 46 5 this this DET istl-49 46 6 period period NOUN istl-49 46 7 did do AUX istl-49 46 8 not not PART istl-49 46 9 require require VERB istl-49 46 10 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 46 11 to to PART istl-49 46 12 remain remain VERB istl-49 46 13 in in ADP istl-49 46 14 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 46 15 due due ADP istl-49 46 16 to to ADP istl-49 46 17 international international ADJ istl-49 46 18 treaty treaty NOUN istl-49 46 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 46 20 such such ADJ istl-49 46 21 as as ADP istl-49 46 22 certain certain ADJ istl-49 46 23 works work NOUN istl-49 46 24 published publish VERB istl-49 46 25 abroad abroad ADV istl-49 46 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 46 27 see see VERB istl-49 46 28 hirtle hirtle ADJ istl-49 46 29 2008 2008 NUM istl-49 46 30 for for ADP istl-49 46 31 details detail NOUN istl-49 46 32 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 46 33 . . PUNCT istl-49 47 1 relatively relatively ADV istl-49 47 2 few few ADJ istl-49 47 3 of of ADP istl-49 47 4 the the DET istl-49 47 5 maps map NOUN istl-49 47 6 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 47 7 during during ADP istl-49 47 8 the the DET istl-49 47 9 years year NOUN istl-49 47 10 of of ADP istl-49 47 11 this this DET istl-49 47 12 study study NOUN istl-49 47 13 appear appear VERB istl-49 47 14 to to PART istl-49 47 15 meet meet VERB istl-49 47 16 these these DET istl-49 47 17 criteria criterion NOUN istl-49 47 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 47 19 and and CCONJ istl-49 47 20 this this DET istl-49 47 21 study study NOUN istl-49 47 22 did do AUX istl-49 47 23 not not PART istl-49 47 24 attempt attempt VERB istl-49 47 25 to to PART istl-49 47 26 identify identify VERB istl-49 47 27 or or CCONJ istl-49 47 28 enumerate enumerate VERB istl-49 47 29 these these DET istl-49 47 30 works work NOUN istl-49 47 31 . . PUNCT istl-49 48 1 results result VERB istl-49 48 2 an an DET istl-49 48 3 average average ADJ istl-49 48 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 48 5 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 48 6 rate rate NOUN istl-49 48 7 was be AUX istl-49 48 8 calculated calculate VERB istl-49 48 9 for for ADP istl-49 48 10 the the DET istl-49 48 11 overall overall ADJ istl-49 48 12 time time NOUN istl-49 48 13 span span NOUN istl-49 48 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 48 15 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 48 16 - - SYM istl-49 48 17 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 48 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 48 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 48 20 as as ADV istl-49 48 21 well well ADV istl-49 48 22 as as ADP istl-49 48 23 for for ADP istl-49 48 24 each each DET istl-49 48 25 year year NOUN istl-49 48 26 . . PUNCT istl-49 49 1 as as SCONJ istl-49 49 2 reflected reflect VERB istl-49 49 3 in in ADP istl-49 49 4 table table NOUN istl-49 49 5 1 1 NUM istl-49 49 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 49 7 the the DET istl-49 49 8 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 49 9 rate rate NOUN istl-49 49 10 ranged range VERB istl-49 49 11 from from ADP istl-49 49 12 a a DET istl-49 49 13 high high NOUN istl-49 49 14 of of ADP istl-49 49 15 37 37 NUM istl-49 49 16 % % NOUN istl-49 49 17 to to ADP istl-49 49 18 a a DET istl-49 49 19 low low NOUN istl-49 49 20 of of ADP istl-49 49 21 2 2 NUM istl-49 49 22 % % NOUN istl-49 49 23 , , PUNCT istl-49 49 24 for for ADP istl-49 49 25 an an DET istl-49 49 26 average average ADJ istl-49 49 27 result result NOUN istl-49 49 28 of of ADP istl-49 49 29 18 18 NUM istl-49 49 30 % % NOUN istl-49 49 31 over over ADP istl-49 49 32 the the DET istl-49 49 33 28 28 NUM istl-49 49 34 - - PUNCT istl-49 49 35 year year NOUN istl-49 49 36 period period NOUN istl-49 49 37 , , PUNCT istl-49 49 38 which which PRON istl-49 49 39 is be AUX istl-49 49 40 similar similar ADJ istl-49 49 41 to to ADP istl-49 49 42 the the DET istl-49 49 43 16 16 NUM istl-49 49 44 % % NOUN istl-49 49 45 for for ADP istl-49 49 46 monographs monograph NOUN istl-49 49 47 reported report VERB istl-49 49 48 by by ADP istl-49 49 49 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 49 50 . . PUNCT istl-49 50 1 there there PRON istl-49 50 2 is be VERB istl-49 50 3 a a DET istl-49 50 4 significant significant ADJ istl-49 50 5 increase increase NOUN istl-49 50 6 in in ADP istl-49 50 7 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 50 8 in in ADP istl-49 50 9 1977 1977 NUM istl-49 50 10 , , PUNCT istl-49 50 11 which which PRON istl-49 50 12 is be AUX istl-49 50 13 largely largely ADV istl-49 50 14 attributable attributable ADJ istl-49 50 15 to to ADP istl-49 50 16 a a DET istl-49 50 17 single single ADJ istl-49 50 18 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 50 19 ’s ’s PART istl-49 50 20 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 50 21 activity activity NOUN istl-49 50 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 51 1 an an DET istl-49 51 2 abrupt abrupt ADJ istl-49 51 3 decline decline NOUN istl-49 51 4 in in ADP istl-49 51 5 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 51 6 was be AUX istl-49 51 7 noted note VERB istl-49 51 8 beginning begin VERB istl-49 51 9 in in ADP istl-49 51 10 1960 1960 NUM istl-49 51 11 , , PUNCT istl-49 51 12 mirroring mirror VERB istl-49 51 13 that that PRON istl-49 51 14 reported report VERB istl-49 51 15 in in ADP istl-49 51 16 wilkin wilkin PROPN istl-49 51 17 ’s ’s NOUN istl-49 51 18 study study NOUN istl-49 51 19 of of ADP istl-49 51 20 books book NOUN istl-49 51 21 . . PUNCT istl-49 52 1 differences difference NOUN istl-49 52 2 between between ADP istl-49 52 3 this this DET istl-49 52 4 study study NOUN istl-49 52 5 and and CCONJ istl-49 52 6 that that PRON istl-49 52 7 of of ADP istl-49 52 8 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 52 9 are be AUX istl-49 52 10 two two NUM istl-49 52 11 - - ADJ istl-49 52 12 fold fold ADJ istl-49 52 13 . . PUNCT istl-49 53 1 wilkin wilkin PROPN istl-49 53 2 used use VERB istl-49 53 3 a a DET istl-49 53 4 40 40 NUM istl-49 53 5 - - PUNCT istl-49 53 6 year year NOUN istl-49 53 7 span span NOUN istl-49 53 8 of of ADP istl-49 53 9 data datum NOUN istl-49 53 10 for for ADP istl-49 53 11 his his PRON istl-49 53 12 analysis analysis NOUN istl-49 53 13 , , PUNCT istl-49 53 14 compared compare VERB istl-49 53 15 to to ADP istl-49 53 16 the the DET istl-49 53 17 28 28 NUM istl-49 53 18 years year NOUN istl-49 53 19 available available ADJ istl-49 53 20 for for ADP istl-49 53 21 this this DET istl-49 53 22 study study NOUN istl-49 53 23 . . PUNCT istl-49 54 1 the the DET istl-49 54 2 crms crm NOUN istl-49 54 3 process process NOUN istl-49 54 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 54 5 upon upon SCONJ istl-49 54 6 which which PRON istl-49 54 7 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 54 8 based base VERB istl-49 54 9 his his PRON istl-49 54 10 analysis analysis NOUN istl-49 54 11 , , PUNCT istl-49 54 12 involved involve VERB istl-49 54 13 not not PART istl-49 54 14 only only ADV istl-49 54 15 checking check VERB istl-49 54 16 the the DET istl-49 54 17 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 54 18 data datum NOUN istl-49 54 19 in in ADP istl-49 54 20 the the DET istl-49 54 21 catalog catalog NOUN istl-49 54 22 of of ADP istl-49 54 23 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 54 24 entries entry NOUN istl-49 54 25 , , PUNCT istl-49 54 26 but but CCONJ istl-49 54 27 also also ADV istl-49 54 28 examining examine VERB istl-49 54 29 the the DET istl-49 54 30 works work NOUN istl-49 54 31 themselves themselves PRON istl-49 54 32 for for ADP istl-49 54 33 appropriate appropriate ADJ istl-49 54 34 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 54 35 marks mark NOUN istl-49 54 36 , , PUNCT istl-49 54 37 which which PRON istl-49 54 38 were be AUX istl-49 54 39 required require VERB istl-49 54 40 by by ADP istl-49 54 41 law law NOUN istl-49 54 42 . . PUNCT istl-49 55 1 in in ADP istl-49 55 2 the the DET istl-49 55 3 wilkin wilkin ADJ istl-49 55 4 study study NOUN istl-49 55 5 , , PUNCT istl-49 55 6 an an DET istl-49 55 7 additional additional ADJ istl-49 55 8 1 1 NUM istl-49 55 9 % % NOUN istl-49 55 10 of of ADP istl-49 55 11 items item NOUN istl-49 55 12 fell fall VERB istl-49 55 13 into into ADP istl-49 55 14 the the DET istl-49 55 15 public public ADJ istl-49 55 16 domain domain NOUN istl-49 55 17 due due ADP istl-49 55 18 to to ADP istl-49 55 19 a a DET istl-49 55 20 lack lack NOUN istl-49 55 21 of of ADP istl-49 55 22 the the DET istl-49 55 23 required require VERB istl-49 55 24 mark mark NOUN istl-49 55 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 56 1 the the DET istl-49 56 2 current current ADJ istl-49 56 3 study study NOUN istl-49 56 4 did do AUX istl-49 56 5 not not PART istl-49 56 6 undertake undertake VERB istl-49 56 7 to to PART istl-49 56 8 examine examine VERB istl-49 56 9 the the DET istl-49 56 10 physical physical ADJ istl-49 56 11 maps map NOUN istl-49 56 12 themselves themselves PRON istl-49 56 13 . . PUNCT istl-49 57 1 otherwise otherwise ADV istl-49 57 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 57 3 the the DET istl-49 57 4 average average ADJ istl-49 57 5 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 57 6 rate rate NOUN istl-49 57 7 for for ADP istl-49 57 8 maps map NOUN istl-49 57 9 might might AUX istl-49 57 10 be be AUX istl-49 57 11 slightly slightly ADV istl-49 57 12 lower low ADJ istl-49 57 13 , , PUNCT istl-49 57 14 based base VERB istl-49 57 15 upon upon SCONJ istl-49 57 16 this this DET istl-49 57 17 criterion criterion NOUN istl-49 57 18 . . PUNCT istl-49 58 1 table table NOUN istl-49 58 2 1 1 NUM istl-49 58 3 . . PROPN istl-49 58 4 maps map NOUN istl-49 58 5 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 58 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 58 7 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 58 8 - - SYM istl-49 58 9 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 58 10 and and CCONJ istl-49 58 11 map map VERB istl-49 58 12 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 58 13 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 58 14 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 58 15 - - SYM istl-49 58 16 1977 1977 NUM istl-49 58 17 . . PUNCT istl-49 59 1 year year NOUN istl-49 59 2 of of ADP istl-49 59 3 original original ADJ istl-49 59 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 59 5 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 59 6 year year NOUN istl-49 59 7 number number NOUN istl-49 59 8 of of ADP istl-49 59 9 maps map NOUN istl-49 59 10 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 59 11 number number NOUN istl-49 59 12 of of ADP istl-49 59 13 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 59 14 maps map NOUN istl-49 59 15 published publish VERB istl-49 59 16 total total ADJ istl-49 59 17 map map NOUN istl-49 59 18 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 59 19 * * PUNCT istl-49 59 20 number number NOUN istl-49 59 21 of of ADP istl-49 59 22 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 59 23 maps map NOUN istl-49 59 24 renewed renew VERB istl-49 59 25 percent percent NOUN istl-49 59 26 of of ADP istl-49 59 27 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 59 28 maps map NOUN istl-49 59 29 renewed renew VERB istl-49 59 30 percent percent NOUN istl-49 59 31 of of ADP istl-49 59 32 all all DET istl-49 59 33 maps map NOUN istl-49 59 34 renewed renew VERB istl-49 59 35 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 59 36 1977 1977 NUM istl-49 59 37 1,638 1,638 NUM istl-49 59 38 1,026 1,026 NUM istl-49 59 39 603 603 NUM istl-49 59 40 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 41 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 42 % % NOUN istl-49 59 43 37 37 NUM istl-49 59 44 % % NOUN istl-49 59 45 1949 1949 NUM istl-49 59 46 1976 1976 NUM istl-49 59 47 4,627 4,627 NUM istl-49 59 48 590 590 NUM istl-49 59 49 527 527 NUM istl-49 59 50 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 51 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 52 % % NOUN istl-49 59 53 11 11 NUM istl-49 59 54 % % NOUN istl-49 59 55 1948 1948 NUM istl-49 59 56 1975 1975 NUM istl-49 59 57 2,855 2,855 NUM istl-49 59 58 506 506 NUM istl-49 59 59 517 517 NUM istl-49 59 60 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 61 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 62 % % NOUN istl-49 59 63 18 18 NUM istl-49 59 64 % % NOUN istl-49 59 65 1947 1947 NUM istl-49 59 66 1974 1974 NUM istl-49 59 67 3,526 3,526 NUM istl-49 59 68 300 300 NUM istl-49 59 69 201 201 NUM istl-49 59 70 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 71 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 72 % % NOUN istl-49 59 73 6 6 NUM istl-49 59 74 % % NOUN istl-49 59 75 1946 1946 NUM istl-49 59 76 1973 1973 NUM istl-49 59 77 2,558 2,558 NUM istl-49 59 78 256 256 NUM istl-49 59 79 129 129 NUM istl-49 59 80 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 81 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 82 % % NOUN istl-49 59 83 5 5 NUM istl-49 59 84 % % NOUN istl-49 59 85 1945 1945 NUM istl-49 59 86 1972 1972 NUM istl-49 59 87 1,709 1,709 NUM istl-49 59 88 349 349 NUM istl-49 59 89 120 120 NUM istl-49 59 90 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 91 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 92 % % NOUN istl-49 59 93 7 7 NUM istl-49 59 94 % % NOUN istl-49 59 95 1944 1944 NUM istl-49 59 96 1971 1971 NUM istl-49 59 97 494 494 NUM istl-49 59 98 369 369 NUM istl-49 59 99 56 56 NUM istl-49 59 100 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 101 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 102 % % NOUN istl-49 59 103 11 11 NUM istl-49 59 104 % % NOUN istl-49 59 105 1943 1943 NUM istl-49 59 106 1970 1970 NUM istl-49 59 107 737 737 NUM istl-49 59 108 473 473 NUM istl-49 59 109 45 45 NUM istl-49 59 110 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 111 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 112 % % NOUN istl-49 59 113 6 6 NUM istl-49 59 114 % % NOUN istl-49 59 115 1942 1942 NUM istl-49 59 116 1969 1969 NUM istl-49 59 117 1,217 1,217 NUM istl-49 59 118 416 416 NUM istl-49 59 119 99 99 NUM istl-49 59 120 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 121 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 122 % % NOUN istl-49 59 123 8 8 NUM istl-49 59 124 % % NOUN istl-49 59 125 1941 1941 NUM istl-49 59 126 1968 1968 NUM istl-49 59 127 1,398 1,398 NUM istl-49 59 128 456 456 NUM istl-49 59 129 79 79 NUM istl-49 59 130 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 131 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 132 % % NOUN istl-49 59 133 6 6 NUM istl-49 59 134 % % NOUN istl-49 59 135 1940 1940 NUM istl-49 59 136 1967 1967 NUM istl-49 59 137 1,622 1,622 NUM istl-49 59 138 390 390 NUM istl-49 59 139 116 116 NUM istl-49 59 140 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 141 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 142 % % NOUN istl-49 59 143 7 7 NUM istl-49 59 144 % % NOUN istl-49 59 145 1939 1939 NUM istl-49 59 146 1966 1966 NUM istl-49 59 147 1,566 1,566 NUM istl-49 59 148 402 402 NUM istl-49 59 149 92 92 NUM istl-49 59 150 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 151 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 152 % % NOUN istl-49 59 153 6 6 NUM istl-49 59 154 % % NOUN istl-49 59 155 1938 1938 NUM istl-49 59 156 1965 1965 NUM istl-49 59 157 1,200 1,200 NUM istl-49 59 158 429 429 NUM istl-49 59 159 112 112 NUM istl-49 59 160 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 161 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 162 % % NOUN istl-49 59 163 9 9 NUM istl-49 59 164 % % NOUN istl-49 59 165 1937 1937 NUM istl-49 59 166 1964 1964 NUM istl-49 59 167 1,198 1,198 NUM istl-49 59 168 313 313 NUM istl-49 59 169 110 110 NUM istl-49 59 170 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 171 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 172 % % NOUN istl-49 59 173 9 9 NUM istl-49 59 174 % % NOUN istl-49 59 175 1936 1936 NUM istl-49 59 176 1963 1963 NUM istl-49 59 177 1,444 1,444 NUM istl-49 59 178 304 304 NUM istl-49 59 179 119 119 NUM istl-49 59 180 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 181 0 0 NUM istl-49 59 182 % % NOUN istl-49 59 183 8 8 NUM istl-49 59 184 % % NOUN istl-49 59 185 1935 1935 NUM istl-49 59 186 1962 1962 NUM istl-49 59 187 1,343 1,343 NUM istl-49 59 188 269 269 NUM istl-49 59 189 96 96 NUM istl-49 59 190 13 13 NUM istl-49 59 191 5 5 NUM istl-49 59 192 % % NOUN istl-49 59 193 7 7 NUM istl-49 59 194 % % NOUN istl-49 59 195 1934 1934 NUM istl-49 59 196 1961 1961 NUM istl-49 59 197 1,250 1,250 NUM istl-49 59 198 275 275 NUM istl-49 59 199 21 21 NUM istl-49 59 200 17 17 NUM istl-49 59 201 6 6 NUM istl-49 59 202 % % NOUN istl-49 59 203 2 2 NUM istl-49 59 204 % % NOUN istl-49 59 205 1933 1933 NUM istl-49 59 206 1960 1960 NUM istl-49 59 207 1,178 1,178 NUM istl-49 59 208 474 474 NUM istl-49 59 209 49 49 NUM istl-49 59 210 37 37 NUM istl-49 59 211 8 8 NUM istl-49 59 212 % % NOUN istl-49 59 213 4 4 NUM istl-49 59 214 % % NOUN istl-49 59 215 1932 1932 NUM istl-49 59 216 1959 1959 NUM istl-49 59 217 1,774 1,774 NUM istl-49 59 218 547 547 NUM istl-49 59 219 487 487 NUM istl-49 59 220 443 443 NUM istl-49 59 221 81 81 NUM istl-49 59 222 % % NOUN istl-49 59 223 27 27 NUM istl-49 59 224 % % NOUN istl-49 59 225 1931 1931 NUM istl-49 59 226 1958 1958 NUM istl-49 59 227 2,940 2,940 NUM istl-49 59 228 1,047 1,047 NUM istl-49 59 229 1,046 1,046 NUM istl-49 59 230 1,027 1,027 NUM istl-49 59 231 98 98 NUM istl-49 59 232 % % NOUN istl-49 59 233 36 36 NUM istl-49 59 234 % % NOUN istl-49 59 235 1930 1930 NUM istl-49 59 236 1957 1957 NUM istl-49 59 237 2,554 2,554 NUM istl-49 59 238 1,320 1,320 NUM istl-49 59 239 912 912 NUM istl-49 59 240 810 810 NUM istl-49 59 241 61 61 NUM istl-49 59 242 % % NOUN istl-49 59 243 36 36 NUM istl-49 59 244 % % NOUN istl-49 59 245 1929 1929 NUM istl-49 59 246 1956 1956 NUM istl-49 59 247 2,232 2,232 NUM istl-49 59 248 1,536 1,536 NUM istl-49 59 249 779 779 NUM istl-49 59 250 718 718 NUM istl-49 59 251 47 47 NUM istl-49 59 252 % % NOUN istl-49 59 253 35 35 NUM istl-49 59 254 % % NOUN istl-49 59 255 1928 1928 NUM istl-49 59 256 1955 1955 NUM istl-49 59 257 2,862 2,862 NUM istl-49 59 258 1,223 1,223 NUM istl-49 59 259 853 853 NUM istl-49 59 260 767 767 NUM istl-49 59 261 63 63 NUM istl-49 59 262 % % NOUN istl-49 59 263 30 30 NUM istl-49 59 264 % % NOUN istl-49 59 265 1927 1927 NUM istl-49 59 266 1954 1954 NUM istl-49 59 267 2,677 2,677 NUM istl-49 59 268 1,433 1,433 NUM istl-49 59 269 826 826 NUM istl-49 59 270 729 729 NUM istl-49 59 271 51 51 NUM istl-49 59 272 % % NOUN istl-49 59 273 31 31 NUM istl-49 59 274 % % NOUN istl-49 59 275 1926 1926 NUM istl-49 59 276 1953 1953 NUM istl-49 59 277 2,647 2,647 NUM istl-49 59 278 1,105 1,105 NUM istl-49 59 279 743 743 NUM istl-49 59 280 620 620 NUM istl-49 59 281 56 56 NUM istl-49 59 282 % % NOUN istl-49 59 283 28 28 NUM istl-49 59 284 % % NOUN istl-49 59 285 1925 1925 NUM istl-49 59 286 1952 1952 NUM istl-49 59 287 2,222 2,222 NUM istl-49 59 288 1,158 1,158 NUM istl-49 59 289 474 474 NUM istl-49 59 290 361 361 NUM istl-49 59 291 31 31 NUM istl-49 59 292 % % NOUN istl-49 59 293 21 21 NUM istl-49 59 294 % % NOUN istl-49 59 295 1924 1924 NUM istl-49 59 296 1951 1951 NUM istl-49 59 297 2,265 2,265 NUM istl-49 59 298 1,182 1,182 NUM istl-49 59 299 572 572 NUM istl-49 59 300 609 609 NUM istl-49 59 301 52 52 NUM istl-49 59 302 % % NOUN istl-49 59 303 25 25 NUM istl-49 59 304 % % NOUN istl-49 59 305 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 59 306 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 59 307 2,042 2,042 NUM istl-49 59 308 1,076 1,076 NUM istl-49 59 309 315 315 NUM istl-49 59 310 293 293 NUM istl-49 59 311 27 27 NUM istl-49 59 312 % % NOUN istl-49 59 313 15 15 NUM istl-49 59 314 % % NOUN istl-49 59 315 totals total NOUN istl-49 59 316 28 28 NUM istl-49 59 317 years year NOUN istl-49 59 318 55,775 55,775 NUM istl-49 59 319 19,224 19,224 NUM istl-49 59 320 10,098 10,098 NUM istl-49 59 321 6,444 6,444 NUM istl-49 59 322 34 34 NUM istl-49 59 323 % % NOUN istl-49 59 324 18 18 NUM istl-49 59 325 % % NOUN istl-49 59 326 in in ADP istl-49 59 327 the the DET istl-49 59 328 wilkin wilkin ADJ istl-49 59 329 study study NOUN istl-49 59 330 of of ADP istl-49 59 331 monographs monograph NOUN istl-49 59 332 , , PUNCT istl-49 59 333 three three NUM istl-49 59 334 categories category NOUN istl-49 59 335 of of ADP istl-49 59 336 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 59 337 status status NOUN istl-49 59 338 were be AUX istl-49 59 339 identified identify VERB istl-49 59 340 : : PUNCT istl-49 59 341 public public ADJ istl-49 59 342 domain domain NOUN istl-49 59 343 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 59 344 53 53 NUM istl-49 59 345 % % NOUN istl-49 59 346 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 59 347 , , PUNCT istl-49 59 348 in in ADP istl-49 59 349 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 59 350 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 59 351 16 16 NUM istl-49 59 352 % % NOUN istl-49 59 353 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 59 354 , , PUNCT istl-49 59 355 and and CCONJ istl-49 59 356 indeterminate indeterminate VERB istl-49 59 357 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 59 358 30 30 NUM istl-49 59 359 % % NOUN istl-49 59 360 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 59 361 . . PUNCT istl-49 60 1 works work NOUN istl-49 60 2 categorized categorize VERB istl-49 60 3 as as ADP istl-49 60 4 indeterminate indeterminate ADJ istl-49 60 5 were be AUX istl-49 60 6 those those PRON istl-49 60 7 whose whose DET istl-49 60 8 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 60 9 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 60 10 status status NOUN istl-49 60 11 was be AUX istl-49 60 12 unclear unclear ADJ istl-49 60 13 at at ADP istl-49 60 14 the the DET istl-49 60 15 time time NOUN istl-49 60 16 of of ADP istl-49 60 17 the the DET istl-49 60 18 review review NOUN istl-49 60 19 . . PUNCT istl-49 61 1 for for ADP istl-49 61 2 example example NOUN istl-49 61 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 61 4 works work VERB istl-49 61 5 with with ADP istl-49 61 6 photographs photograph NOUN istl-49 61 7 could could AUX istl-49 61 8 be be AUX istl-49 61 9 classified classify VERB istl-49 61 10 as as ADP istl-49 61 11 indeterminate indeterminate ADJ istl-49 61 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 61 13 as as SCONJ istl-49 61 14 the the DET istl-49 61 15 photographs photograph NOUN istl-49 61 16 may may AUX istl-49 61 17 have have VERB istl-49 61 18 separate separate ADJ istl-49 61 19 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 61 20 protection protection NOUN istl-49 61 21 from from ADP istl-49 61 22 the the DET istl-49 61 23 rest rest NOUN istl-49 61 24 of of ADP istl-49 61 25 the the DET istl-49 61 26 work work NOUN istl-49 61 27 . . PUNCT istl-49 62 1 the the DET istl-49 62 2 current current ADJ istl-49 62 3 study study NOUN istl-49 62 4 did do AUX istl-49 62 5 not not PART istl-49 62 6 attempt attempt VERB istl-49 62 7 to to PART istl-49 62 8 determine determine VERB istl-49 62 9 rates rate NOUN istl-49 62 10 of of ADP istl-49 62 11 indeterminate indeterminate ADJ istl-49 62 12 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 62 13 status status NOUN istl-49 62 14 , , PUNCT istl-49 62 15 nor nor CCONJ istl-49 62 16 does do VERB istl-49 62 17 this this DET istl-49 62 18 study study NOUN istl-49 62 19 attempt attempt NOUN istl-49 62 20 to to PART istl-49 62 21 identify identify VERB istl-49 62 22 those those DET istl-49 62 23 works work NOUN istl-49 62 24 , , PUNCT istl-49 62 25 described describe VERB istl-49 62 26 previously previously ADV istl-49 62 27 , , PUNCT istl-49 62 28 that that PRON istl-49 62 29 did do AUX istl-49 62 30 not not PART istl-49 62 31 require require VERB istl-49 62 32 formal formal ADJ istl-49 62 33 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 62 34 to to PART istl-49 62 35 remain remain VERB istl-49 62 36 in in ADP istl-49 62 37 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 62 38 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 62 39 foreign foreign ADJ istl-49 62 40 works work NOUN istl-49 62 41 , , PUNCT istl-49 62 42 etc etc X istl-49 62 43 . . PUNCT istl-49 62 44 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 62 45 . . PUNCT istl-49 63 1 musser musser PROPN istl-49 63 2 's 's PART istl-49 63 3 study study NOUN istl-49 63 4 reported report VERB istl-49 63 5 a a DET istl-49 63 6 48 48 NUM istl-49 63 7 % % NOUN istl-49 63 8 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 63 9 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 63 10 rate rate NOUN istl-49 63 11 for for ADP istl-49 63 12 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 63 13 maps map NOUN istl-49 63 14 , , PUNCT istl-49 63 15 which which PRON istl-49 63 16 is be AUX istl-49 63 17 much much ADV istl-49 63 18 higher high ADJ istl-49 63 19 than than ADP istl-49 63 20 this this DET istl-49 63 21 study study NOUN istl-49 63 22 ’s ’s SYM istl-49 63 23 calculated calculate VERB istl-49 63 24 rate rate NOUN istl-49 63 25 of of ADP istl-49 63 26 18 18 NUM istl-49 63 27 % % NOUN istl-49 63 28 average average ADJ istl-49 63 29 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 63 30 rate rate NOUN istl-49 63 31 for for ADP istl-49 63 32 maps map NOUN istl-49 63 33 . . PUNCT istl-49 64 1 to to PART istl-49 64 2 explore explore VERB istl-49 64 3 this this DET istl-49 64 4 difference difference NOUN istl-49 64 5 further far ADV istl-49 64 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 64 7 individual individual ADJ istl-49 64 8 map map NOUN istl-49 64 9 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 64 10 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 64 11 were be AUX istl-49 64 12 analyzed analyze VERB istl-49 64 13 by by ADP istl-49 64 14 name name NOUN istl-49 64 15 of of ADP istl-49 64 16 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 64 17 holder holder NOUN istl-49 64 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 64 19 usually usually ADV istl-49 64 20 the the DET istl-49 64 21 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 64 22 of of ADP istl-49 64 23 the the DET istl-49 64 24 map map NOUN istl-49 64 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 65 1 findings finding NOUN istl-49 65 2 indicate indicate VERB istl-49 65 3 that that DET istl-49 65 4 map map NOUN istl-49 65 5 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 65 6 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 65 7 were be AUX istl-49 65 8 dominated dominate VERB istl-49 65 9 by by ADP istl-49 65 10 a a DET istl-49 65 11 small small ADJ istl-49 65 12 number number NOUN istl-49 65 13 of of ADP istl-49 65 14 publishers publisher NOUN istl-49 65 15 the the DET istl-49 65 16 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 65 17 map map NOUN istl-49 65 18 company company NOUN istl-49 65 19 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 65 20 64 64 NUM istl-49 65 21 % % NOUN istl-49 65 22 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 65 23 and and CCONJ istl-49 65 24 tobin tobin NOUN istl-49 65 25 aerial aerial ADJ istl-49 65 26 surveys survey NOUN istl-49 65 27 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 65 28 19 19 NUM istl-49 65 29 % % NOUN istl-49 65 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 65 31 , , PUNCT istl-49 65 32 followed follow VERB istl-49 65 33 by by ADP istl-49 65 34 midcontinent midcontinent ADJ istl-49 65 35 map map NOUN istl-49 65 36 company company NOUN istl-49 65 37 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 65 38 3 3 NUM istl-49 65 39 % % NOUN istl-49 65 40 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 65 41 , , PUNCT istl-49 65 42 rand rand NOUN istl-49 65 43 mcnally mcnally ADJ istl-49 65 44 and and CCONJ istl-49 65 45 company company NOUN istl-49 65 46 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 65 47 3 3 NUM istl-49 65 48 % % NOUN istl-49 65 49 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 65 50 , , PUNCT istl-49 65 51 and and CCONJ istl-49 65 52 the the DET istl-49 65 53 hammond hammond NOUN istl-49 65 54 map map PROPN istl-49 65 55 company company NOUN istl-49 65 56 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 65 57 3 3 NUM istl-49 65 58 % % NOUN istl-49 65 59 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 65 60 . . PUNCT istl-49 66 1 first first ADV istl-49 66 2 among among ADP istl-49 66 3 these these PRON istl-49 66 4 was be AUX istl-49 66 5 the the DET istl-49 66 6 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 66 7 map map NOUN istl-49 66 8 company company NOUN istl-49 66 9 , , PUNCT istl-49 66 10 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 66 11 of of ADP istl-49 66 12 fire fire NOUN istl-49 66 13 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 66 14 maps map NOUN istl-49 66 15 . . PUNCT istl-49 67 1 fire fire NOUN istl-49 67 2 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 67 3 maps map NOUN istl-49 67 4 documented document VERB istl-49 67 5 street street NOUN istl-49 67 6 layouts layout NOUN istl-49 67 7 and and CCONJ istl-49 67 8 the the DET istl-49 67 9 size size NOUN istl-49 67 10 , , PUNCT istl-49 67 11 shape shape NOUN istl-49 67 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 67 13 construction construction NOUN istl-49 67 14 materials material NOUN istl-49 67 15 , , PUNCT istl-49 67 16 etc etc X istl-49 67 17 . . X istl-49 67 18 of of ADP istl-49 67 19 buildings building NOUN istl-49 67 20 for for ADP istl-49 67 21 thousands thousand NOUN istl-49 67 22 of of ADP istl-49 67 23 towns town NOUN istl-49 67 24 and and CCONJ istl-49 67 25 cities city NOUN istl-49 67 26 in in ADP istl-49 67 27 the the DET istl-49 67 28 late late ADJ istl-49 67 29 19th 19th NOUN istl-49 67 30 and and CCONJ istl-49 67 31 early early ADV istl-49 67 32 to to ADP istl-49 67 33 mid-20th mid-20th NOUN istl-49 67 34 century century NOUN istl-49 67 35 . . PUNCT istl-49 68 1 they they PRON istl-49 68 2 are be AUX istl-49 68 3 an an DET istl-49 68 4 extremely extremely ADV istl-49 68 5 valuable valuable ADJ istl-49 68 6 resource resource NOUN istl-49 68 7 for for ADP istl-49 68 8 the the DET istl-49 68 9 study study NOUN istl-49 68 10 of of ADP istl-49 68 11 urban urban ADJ istl-49 68 12 growth growth NOUN istl-49 68 13 and and CCONJ istl-49 68 14 are be AUX istl-49 68 15 heavily heavily ADV istl-49 68 16 used use VERB istl-49 68 17 by by ADP istl-49 68 18 historians historian NOUN istl-49 68 19 and and CCONJ istl-49 68 20 genealogists genealogist NOUN istl-49 68 21 . . PUNCT istl-49 69 1 the the DET istl-49 69 2 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 69 3 map map NOUN istl-49 69 4 company company NOUN istl-49 69 5 produced produce VERB istl-49 69 6 more more ADJ istl-49 69 7 than than ADP istl-49 69 8 a a DET istl-49 69 9 million million NUM istl-49 69 10 map map NOUN istl-49 69 11 sheets sheet NOUN istl-49 69 12 describing describe VERB istl-49 69 13 approximately approximately ADV istl-49 69 14 12,000 12,000 NUM istl-49 69 15 american american ADJ istl-49 69 16 cities city NOUN istl-49 69 17 and and CCONJ istl-49 69 18 towns town NOUN istl-49 69 19 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 69 20 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 69 21 map map NOUN istl-49 69 22 company company NOUN istl-49 69 23 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 69 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 69 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 70 1 for for ADP istl-49 70 2 the the DET istl-49 70 3 period period NOUN istl-49 70 4 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 70 5 - - SYM istl-49 70 6 1977 1977 NUM istl-49 70 7 , , PUNCT istl-49 70 8 the the DET istl-49 70 9 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 70 10 map map NOUN istl-49 70 11 company company NOUN istl-49 70 12 submitted submit VERB istl-49 70 13 6,444 6,444 NUM istl-49 70 14 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 70 15 , , PUNCT istl-49 70 16 or or CCONJ istl-49 70 17 34 34 NUM istl-49 70 18 % % NOUN istl-49 70 19 of of ADP istl-49 70 20 their their PRON istl-49 70 21 maps map NOUN istl-49 70 22 eligible eligible ADJ istl-49 70 23 for for ADP istl-49 70 24 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 70 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 71 1 this this DET istl-49 71 2 figure figure NOUN istl-49 71 3 is be AUX istl-49 71 4 deceptive deceptive ADJ istl-49 71 5 , , PUNCT istl-49 71 6 however however ADV istl-49 71 7 , , PUNCT istl-49 71 8 as as SCONJ istl-49 71 9 few few ADJ istl-49 71 10 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 71 11 maps map NOUN istl-49 71 12 had have VERB istl-49 71 13 their their PRON istl-49 71 14 copyrights copyright NOUN istl-49 71 15 renewed renew VERB istl-49 71 16 after after ADP istl-49 71 17 1960 1960 NUM istl-49 71 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 71 19 none none NOUN istl-49 71 20 after after ADP istl-49 71 21 1962 1962 NUM istl-49 71 22 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 71 23 , , PUNCT istl-49 71 24 so so CCONJ istl-49 71 25 the the DET istl-49 71 26 average average ADJ istl-49 71 27 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 71 28 rate rate NOUN istl-49 71 29 dropped drop VERB istl-49 71 30 significantly significantly ADV istl-49 71 31 towards towards ADP istl-49 71 32 the the DET istl-49 71 33 end end NOUN istl-49 71 34 of of ADP istl-49 71 35 the the DET istl-49 71 36 time time NOUN istl-49 71 37 period period NOUN istl-49 71 38 studied study VERB istl-49 71 39 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 71 40 see see VERB istl-49 71 41 table table NOUN istl-49 71 42 1 1 NUM istl-49 71 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 71 44 . . PUNCT istl-49 72 1 the the DET istl-49 72 2 variation variation NOUN istl-49 72 3 in in ADP istl-49 72 4 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 72 5 rate rate NOUN istl-49 72 6 was be AUX istl-49 72 7 extreme extreme ADJ istl-49 72 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 72 9 ranging range VERB istl-49 72 10 from from ADP istl-49 72 11 98 98 NUM istl-49 72 12 % % NOUN istl-49 72 13 to to ADP istl-49 72 14 zero zero NUM istl-49 72 15 . . PUNCT istl-49 73 1 figure figure VERB istl-49 73 2 1 1 NUM istl-49 73 3 . . PROPN istl-49 73 4 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 73 5 distribution distribution NOUN istl-49 73 6 of of ADP istl-49 73 7 maps map NOUN istl-49 73 8 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 73 9 from from ADP istl-49 73 10 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 73 11 - - SYM istl-49 73 12 1932 1932 NUM istl-49 73 13 figure figure NOUN istl-49 73 14 2 2 NUM istl-49 73 15 . . PROPN istl-49 73 16 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 73 17 distribution distribution NOUN istl-49 73 18 of of ADP istl-49 73 19 maps map NOUN istl-49 73 20 renewed renew VERB istl-49 73 21 from from ADP istl-49 73 22 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 73 23 - - SYM istl-49 73 24 1959 1959 NUM istl-49 73 25 when when SCONJ istl-49 73 26 determining determine VERB istl-49 73 27 the the DET istl-49 73 28 average average ADJ istl-49 73 29 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 73 30 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 73 31 rate rate NOUN istl-49 73 32 for for ADP istl-49 73 33 maps map NOUN istl-49 73 34 , , PUNCT istl-49 73 35 the the DET istl-49 73 36 dominating dominate VERB istl-49 73 37 impact impact NOUN istl-49 73 38 of of ADP istl-49 73 39 a a DET istl-49 73 40 prolific prolific ADJ istl-49 73 41 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 73 42 such such ADJ istl-49 73 43 as as ADP istl-49 73 44 the the DET istl-49 73 45 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 73 46 map map NOUN istl-49 73 47 company company NOUN istl-49 73 48 must must AUX istl-49 73 49 be be AUX istl-49 73 50 taken take VERB istl-49 73 51 into into ADP istl-49 73 52 account account NOUN istl-49 73 53 . . PUNCT istl-49 74 1 from from ADP istl-49 74 2 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 74 3 - - SYM istl-49 74 4 1932 1932 NUM istl-49 74 5 , , PUNCT istl-49 74 6 the the DET istl-49 74 7 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 74 8 map map NOUN istl-49 74 9 company company NOUN istl-49 74 10 registered register VERB istl-49 74 11 copyrights copyright NOUN istl-49 74 12 for for ADP istl-49 74 13 nearly nearly ADV istl-49 74 14 half half NUM istl-49 74 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 74 16 48 48 NUM istl-49 74 17 % % NOUN istl-49 74 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 74 19 of of ADP istl-49 74 20 all all DET istl-49 74 21 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 74 22 maps map NOUN istl-49 74 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 74 24 see see VERB istl-49 74 25 figure figure NOUN istl-49 74 26 1 1 NUM istl-49 74 27 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 74 28 . . PUNCT istl-49 75 1 twenty twenty NUM istl-49 75 2 - - PUNCT istl-49 75 3 seven seven NUM istl-49 75 4 years year NOUN istl-49 75 5 later later ADV istl-49 75 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 75 7 from from ADP istl-49 75 8 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 75 9 - - SYM istl-49 75 10 59 59 NUM istl-49 75 11 , , PUNCT istl-49 75 12 that that DET istl-49 75 13 company company NOUN istl-49 75 14 ’s ’s PART istl-49 75 15 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 75 16 amounted amount VERB istl-49 75 17 to to ADP istl-49 75 18 nearly nearly ADV istl-49 75 19 all all PRON istl-49 75 20 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 75 21 91 91 NUM istl-49 75 22 % % NOUN istl-49 75 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 75 24 of of ADP istl-49 75 25 the the DET istl-49 75 26 maps map NOUN istl-49 75 27 renewed renew VERB istl-49 75 28 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 75 29 see see VERB istl-49 75 30 figure figure NOUN istl-49 75 31 2 2 NUM istl-49 75 32 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 75 33 . . PUNCT istl-49 76 1 these these DET istl-49 76 2 results result NOUN istl-49 76 3 indicate indicate VERB istl-49 76 4 that that SCONJ istl-49 76 5 the the DET istl-49 76 6 calculated calculate VERB istl-49 76 7 average average ADJ istl-49 76 8 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 76 9 rate rate NOUN istl-49 76 10 of of ADP istl-49 76 11 18 18 NUM istl-49 76 12 % % NOUN istl-49 76 13 based base VERB istl-49 76 14 on on ADP istl-49 76 15 data datum NOUN istl-49 76 16 from from ADP istl-49 76 17 table table NOUN istl-49 76 18 1 1 NUM istl-49 76 19 is be AUX istl-49 76 20 probably probably ADV istl-49 76 21 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ istl-49 76 22 for for ADP istl-49 76 23 many many ADJ istl-49 76 24 maps map NOUN istl-49 76 25 due due ADP istl-49 76 26 to to ADP istl-49 76 27 the the DET istl-49 76 28 outsized outsized ADJ istl-49 76 29 impact impact NOUN istl-49 76 30 of of ADP istl-49 76 31 the the DET istl-49 76 32 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 76 33 map map NOUN istl-49 76 34 company company NOUN istl-49 76 35 . . PUNCT istl-49 77 1 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 77 2 fire fire NOUN istl-49 77 3 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 77 4 maps map NOUN istl-49 77 5 have have VERB istl-49 77 6 higher high ADJ istl-49 77 7 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 77 8 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 77 9 rates rate NOUN istl-49 77 10 than than ADP istl-49 77 11 average average ADJ istl-49 77 12 and and CCONJ istl-49 77 13 thus thus ADV istl-49 77 14 have have VERB istl-49 77 15 an an DET istl-49 77 16 outsized outsized ADJ istl-49 77 17 impact impact NOUN istl-49 77 18 on on ADP istl-49 77 19 the the DET istl-49 77 20 overall overall ADJ istl-49 77 21 average average ADJ istl-49 77 22 map map NOUN istl-49 77 23 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 77 24 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 77 25 rate rate NOUN istl-49 77 26 . . PUNCT istl-49 78 1 to to PART istl-49 78 2 determine determine VERB istl-49 78 3 a a DET istl-49 78 4 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 78 5 rate rate NOUN istl-49 78 6 for for ADP istl-49 78 7 other other ADJ istl-49 78 8 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 78 9 maps map NOUN istl-49 78 10 , , PUNCT istl-49 78 11 the the DET istl-49 78 12 numbers number NOUN istl-49 78 13 for for ADP istl-49 78 14 sanborn sanborn NOUN istl-49 78 15 maps map NOUN istl-49 78 16 were be AUX istl-49 78 17 removed remove VERB istl-49 78 18 from from ADP istl-49 78 19 the the DET istl-49 78 20 totals total NOUN istl-49 78 21 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 78 22 of of ADP istl-49 78 23 both both DET istl-49 78 24 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 78 25 and and CCONJ istl-49 78 26 originally originally ADV istl-49 78 27 published publish VERB istl-49 78 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 78 29 , , PUNCT istl-49 78 30 and and CCONJ istl-49 78 31 separate separate ADJ istl-49 78 32 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 78 33 rates rate NOUN istl-49 78 34 were be AUX istl-49 78 35 calculated calculate VERB istl-49 78 36 . . PUNCT istl-49 79 1 annual annual ADJ istl-49 79 2 numbers number NOUN istl-49 79 3 of of ADP istl-49 79 4 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 79 5 maps map NOUN istl-49 79 6 published publish VERB istl-49 79 7 were be AUX istl-49 79 8 extracted extract VERB istl-49 79 9 from from ADP istl-49 79 10 data datum NOUN istl-49 79 11 at at ADP istl-49 79 12 the the DET istl-49 79 13 library library NOUN istl-49 79 14 of of ADP istl-49 79 15 congress congress PROPN istl-49 79 16 , , PUNCT istl-49 79 17 and and CCONJ istl-49 79 18 annual annual ADJ istl-49 79 19 numbers number NOUN istl-49 79 20 of of ADP istl-49 79 21 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 79 22 map map NOUN istl-49 79 23 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 79 24 were be AUX istl-49 79 25 compiled compile VERB istl-49 79 26 from from ADP istl-49 79 27 the the DET istl-49 79 28 catalog catalog NOUN istl-49 79 29 of of ADP istl-49 79 30 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 79 31 entries entry NOUN istl-49 79 32 . . PUNCT istl-49 80 1 for for ADP istl-49 80 2 the the DET istl-49 80 3 period period NOUN istl-49 80 4 1950 1950 NUM istl-49 80 5 - - SYM istl-49 80 6 1977 1977 NUM istl-49 80 7 , , PUNCT istl-49 80 8 sanborn sanborn PROPN istl-49 80 9 maps map NOUN istl-49 80 10 had have VERB istl-49 80 11 an an DET istl-49 80 12 average average ADJ istl-49 80 13 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 80 14 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 80 15 rate rate NOUN istl-49 80 16 of of ADP istl-49 80 17 34 34 NUM istl-49 80 18 % % NOUN istl-49 80 19 , , PUNCT istl-49 80 20 and and CCONJ istl-49 80 21 other other ADJ istl-49 80 22 maps map NOUN istl-49 80 23 had have VERB istl-49 80 24 an an DET istl-49 80 25 average average ADJ istl-49 80 26 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 80 27 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 80 28 rate rate NOUN istl-49 80 29 of of ADP istl-49 80 30 10 10 NUM istl-49 80 31 % % NOUN istl-49 80 32 , , PUNCT istl-49 80 33 thus thus ADV istl-49 80 34 confirming confirm VERB istl-49 80 35 the the DET istl-49 80 36 strong strong ADJ istl-49 80 37 impact impact NOUN istl-49 80 38 of of ADP istl-49 80 39 the the DET istl-49 80 40 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 80 41 map map NOUN istl-49 80 42 company company NOUN istl-49 80 43 on on ADP istl-49 80 44 average average ADJ istl-49 80 45 map map NOUN istl-49 80 46 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 80 47 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 80 48 rates rate NOUN istl-49 80 49 . . PUNCT istl-49 81 1 discussion discussion NOUN istl-49 81 2 the the DET istl-49 81 3 average average ADJ istl-49 81 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 81 5 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 81 6 rate rate NOUN istl-49 81 7 for for ADP istl-49 81 8 maps map NOUN istl-49 81 9 appears appear VERB istl-49 81 10 similar similar ADJ istl-49 81 11 to to ADP istl-49 81 12 that that PRON istl-49 81 13 for for ADP istl-49 81 14 monographs monograph NOUN istl-49 81 15 but but CCONJ istl-49 81 16 is be AUX istl-49 81 17 highly highly ADV istl-49 81 18 dependent dependent ADJ istl-49 81 19 on on ADP istl-49 81 20 the the DET istl-49 81 21 publisher publisher NOUN istl-49 81 22 , , PUNCT istl-49 81 23 with with ADP istl-49 81 24 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 81 25 maps map NOUN istl-49 81 26 having have VERB istl-49 81 27 a a DET istl-49 81 28 much much ADV istl-49 81 29 higher high ADJ istl-49 81 30 average average ADJ istl-49 81 31 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 81 32 rate rate NOUN istl-49 81 33 than than ADP istl-49 81 34 publishers publisher NOUN istl-49 81 35 of of ADP istl-49 81 36 other other ADJ istl-49 81 37 maps map NOUN istl-49 81 38 . . PUNCT istl-49 82 1 the the DET istl-49 82 2 reasons reason NOUN istl-49 82 3 for for ADP istl-49 82 4 the the DET istl-49 82 5 significantly significantly ADV istl-49 82 6 lower low ADJ istl-49 82 7 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 82 8 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 82 9 rate rate NOUN istl-49 82 10 for for ADP istl-49 82 11 non non ADJ istl-49 82 12 - - ADJ istl-49 82 13 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 82 14 maps map NOUN istl-49 82 15 are be AUX istl-49 82 16 worth worth ADJ istl-49 82 17 considering consider VERB istl-49 82 18 . . PUNCT istl-49 83 1 the the DET istl-49 83 2 nature nature NOUN istl-49 83 3 of of ADP istl-49 83 4 the the DET istl-49 83 5 content content NOUN istl-49 83 6 of of ADP istl-49 83 7 maps map NOUN istl-49 83 8 themselves themselves PRON istl-49 83 9 are be AUX istl-49 83 10 such such ADJ istl-49 83 11 that that SCONJ istl-49 83 12 there there PRON istl-49 83 13 is be VERB istl-49 83 14 limited limited ADJ istl-49 83 15 re re NOUN istl-49 83 16 - - ADJ istl-49 83 17 sale sale ADJ istl-49 83 18 value value NOUN istl-49 83 19 27 27 NUM istl-49 83 20 years year NOUN istl-49 83 21 after after ADP istl-49 83 22 the the DET istl-49 83 23 initial initial ADJ istl-49 83 24 publication publication NOUN istl-49 83 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 84 1 consider consider VERB istl-49 84 2 that that SCONJ istl-49 84 3 the the DET istl-49 84 4 most most ADV istl-49 84 5 common common ADJ istl-49 84 6 type type NOUN istl-49 84 7 of of ADP istl-49 84 8 commercial commercial ADJ istl-49 84 9 map map NOUN istl-49 84 10 , , PUNCT istl-49 84 11 the the DET istl-49 84 12 road road NOUN istl-49 84 13 map map NOUN istl-49 84 14 , , PUNCT istl-49 84 15 was be AUX istl-49 84 16 generated generate VERB istl-49 84 17 to to PART istl-49 84 18 illustrate illustrate VERB istl-49 84 19 geography geography NOUN istl-49 84 20 at at ADP istl-49 84 21 the the DET istl-49 84 22 time time NOUN istl-49 84 23 of of ADP istl-49 84 24 publication publication NOUN istl-49 84 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 85 1 twenty twenty NUM istl-49 85 2 - - PUNCT istl-49 85 3 seven seven NUM istl-49 85 4 years year NOUN istl-49 85 5 hence hence ADV istl-49 85 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 85 7 an an DET istl-49 85 8 old old ADJ istl-49 85 9 road road NOUN istl-49 85 10 map map NOUN istl-49 85 11 has have VERB istl-49 85 12 little little ADJ istl-49 85 13 value value NOUN istl-49 85 14 for for ADP istl-49 85 15 current current ADJ istl-49 85 16 travelers traveler NOUN istl-49 85 17 , , PUNCT istl-49 85 18 though though SCONJ istl-49 85 19 it it PRON istl-49 85 20 retains retain VERB istl-49 85 21 intellectual intellectual ADJ istl-49 85 22 value value NOUN istl-49 85 23 as as ADP istl-49 85 24 an an DET istl-49 85 25 historical historical ADJ istl-49 85 26 resource resource NOUN istl-49 85 27 . . PUNCT istl-49 86 1 other other ADJ istl-49 86 2 considerations consideration NOUN istl-49 86 3 might might AUX istl-49 86 4 be be AUX istl-49 86 5 the the DET istl-49 86 6 relatively relatively ADV istl-49 86 7 low low ADJ istl-49 86 8 profit profit NOUN istl-49 86 9 involved involve VERB istl-49 86 10 in in ADP istl-49 86 11 most most ADJ istl-49 86 12 map map ADJ istl-49 86 13 publications publication NOUN istl-49 86 14 and and CCONJ istl-49 86 15 changing change VERB istl-49 86 16 user user NOUN istl-49 86 17 needs need NOUN istl-49 86 18 and and CCONJ istl-49 86 19 technology technology NOUN istl-49 86 20 . . PUNCT istl-49 87 1 ultimately ultimately ADV istl-49 87 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 87 3 when when SCONJ istl-49 87 4 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 87 5 maps map NOUN istl-49 87 6 are be AUX istl-49 87 7 excluded exclude VERB istl-49 87 8 from from ADP istl-49 87 9 the the DET istl-49 87 10 corpus corpus NOUN istl-49 87 11 of of ADP istl-49 87 12 all all DET istl-49 87 13 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 87 14 maps map NOUN istl-49 87 15 , , PUNCT istl-49 87 16 the the DET istl-49 87 17 average average ADJ istl-49 87 18 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 87 19 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 87 20 rate rate NOUN istl-49 87 21 for for ADP istl-49 87 22 maps map NOUN istl-49 87 23 is be AUX istl-49 87 24 significantly significantly ADV istl-49 87 25 lower low ADJ istl-49 87 26 than than ADP istl-49 87 27 that that PRON istl-49 87 28 of of ADP istl-49 87 29 books book NOUN istl-49 87 30 . . PUNCT istl-49 88 1 many many ADJ istl-49 88 2 maps map NOUN istl-49 88 3 copyrighted copyright VERB istl-49 88 4 prior prior ADV istl-49 88 5 to to ADP istl-49 88 6 1964 1964 NUM istl-49 88 7 are be AUX istl-49 88 8 now now ADV istl-49 88 9 in in ADP istl-49 88 10 the the DET istl-49 88 11 public public ADJ istl-49 88 12 domain domain NOUN istl-49 88 13 . . PUNCT istl-49 89 1 the the DET istl-49 89 2 abrupt abrupt ADJ istl-49 89 3 decline decline NOUN istl-49 89 4 in in ADP istl-49 89 5 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 89 6 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 89 7 in in ADP istl-49 89 8 the the DET istl-49 89 9 early early ADJ istl-49 89 10 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-49 89 11 that that PRON istl-49 89 12 was be AUX istl-49 89 13 originally originally ADV istl-49 89 14 reported report VERB istl-49 89 15 by by ADP istl-49 89 16 wilkin wilkin NOUN istl-49 89 17 for for ADP istl-49 89 18 books book NOUN istl-49 89 19 was be AUX istl-49 89 20 visible visible ADJ istl-49 89 21 in in ADP istl-49 89 22 this this DET istl-49 89 23 study study NOUN istl-49 89 24 as as ADV istl-49 89 25 well well ADV istl-49 89 26 . . PUNCT istl-49 90 1 however however ADV istl-49 90 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 90 3 the the DET istl-49 90 4 reason reason NOUN istl-49 90 5 for for ADP istl-49 90 6 the the DET istl-49 90 7 drop drop NOUN istl-49 90 8 remains remain VERB istl-49 90 9 unknown unknown ADJ istl-49 90 10 . . PUNCT istl-49 91 1 the the DET istl-49 91 2 rate rate NOUN istl-49 91 3 of of ADP istl-49 91 4 map map NOUN istl-49 91 5 publication publication NOUN istl-49 91 6 dropped drop VERB istl-49 91 7 by by ADP istl-49 91 8 about about ADV istl-49 91 9 a a DET istl-49 91 10 third third NOUN istl-49 91 11 from from ADP istl-49 91 12 1932 1932 NUM istl-49 91 13 to to ADP istl-49 91 14 1933 1933 NUM istl-49 91 15 , , PUNCT istl-49 91 16 whereas whereas SCONJ istl-49 91 17 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 91 18 from from ADP istl-49 91 19 1959 1959 NUM istl-49 91 20 to to ADP istl-49 91 21 1960 1960 NUM istl-49 91 22 dropped drop VERB istl-49 91 23 by by ADP istl-49 91 24 85 85 NUM istl-49 91 25 % % NOUN istl-49 91 26 . . PUNCT istl-49 92 1 examination examination NOUN istl-49 92 2 of of ADP istl-49 92 3 the the DET istl-49 92 4 annual annual ADJ istl-49 92 5 reports report NOUN istl-49 92 6 of of ADP istl-49 92 7 the the DET istl-49 92 8 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 92 9 . . PROPN istl-49 92 10 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 92 11 office office NOUN istl-49 92 12 from from ADP istl-49 92 13 1959 1959 NUM istl-49 92 14 and and CCONJ istl-49 92 15 1960 1960 NUM istl-49 92 16 yielded yield VERB istl-49 92 17 no no DET istl-49 92 18 obvious obvious ADJ istl-49 92 19 reasons reason NOUN istl-49 92 20 for for ADP istl-49 92 21 the the DET istl-49 92 22 drop drop NOUN istl-49 92 23 in in ADP istl-49 92 24 renewals renewal NOUN istl-49 92 25 . . PUNCT istl-49 93 1 the the DET istl-49 93 2 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 93 3 . . PROPN istl-49 93 4 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 93 5 office office NOUN istl-49 93 6 states state VERB istl-49 93 7 that that SCONJ istl-49 93 8 overall overall ADJ istl-49 93 9 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 93 10 rates rate NOUN istl-49 93 11 were be AUX istl-49 93 12 stable stable ADJ istl-49 93 13 over over ADP istl-49 93 14 this this DET istl-49 93 15 period period NOUN istl-49 93 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 93 17 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 93 18 . . PROPN istl-49 93 19 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 93 20 office office NOUN istl-49 93 21 . . PUNCT istl-49 94 1 annual annual ADJ istl-49 94 2 report report NOUN istl-49 94 3 1960 1960 NUM istl-49 94 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 94 5 p.13 p.13 X istl-49 94 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 94 7 , , PUNCT istl-49 94 8 so so CCONJ istl-49 94 9 it it PRON istl-49 94 10 may may AUX istl-49 94 11 be be AUX istl-49 94 12 possible possible ADJ istl-49 94 13 that that SCONJ istl-49 94 14 the the DET istl-49 94 15 drop drop NOUN istl-49 94 16 is be AUX istl-49 94 17 the the DET istl-49 94 18 result result NOUN istl-49 94 19 of of ADP istl-49 94 20 changes change NOUN istl-49 94 21 in in ADP istl-49 94 22 the the DET istl-49 94 23 map map NOUN istl-49 94 24 publishing publishing NOUN istl-49 94 25 industry industry NOUN istl-49 94 26 , , PUNCT istl-49 94 27 particularly particularly ADV istl-49 94 28 the the DET istl-49 94 29 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 94 30 map map NOUN istl-49 94 31 company company NOUN istl-49 94 32 . . PUNCT istl-49 95 1 by by ADP istl-49 95 2 the the DET istl-49 95 3 late late ADJ istl-49 95 4 1950s 1950 NOUN istl-49 95 5 , , PUNCT istl-49 95 6 the the DET istl-49 95 7 company company NOUN istl-49 95 8 had have AUX istl-49 95 9 greatly greatly ADV istl-49 95 10 reduced reduce VERB istl-49 95 11 production production NOUN istl-49 95 12 of of ADP istl-49 95 13 fire fire NOUN istl-49 95 14 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 95 15 maps map NOUN istl-49 95 16 , , PUNCT istl-49 95 17 the the DET istl-49 95 18 last last ADJ istl-49 95 19 of of ADP istl-49 95 20 which which PRON istl-49 95 21 they they PRON istl-49 95 22 published publish VERB istl-49 95 23 in in ADP istl-49 95 24 1961 1961 NUM istl-49 95 25 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 95 26 ristow ristow PROPN istl-49 95 27 1968 1968 NUM istl-49 95 28 , , PUNCT istl-49 95 29 p.213 p.213 NOUN istl-49 95 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 95 31 . . PUNCT istl-49 96 1 conclusion conclusion VERB istl-49 96 2 many many ADJ istl-49 96 3 digital digital ADJ istl-49 96 4 repositories repository NOUN istl-49 96 5 , , PUNCT istl-49 96 6 like like ADP istl-49 96 7 the the DET istl-49 96 8 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 96 9 digital digital ADJ istl-49 96 10 library library NOUN istl-49 96 11 and and CCONJ istl-49 96 12 google google PROPN istl-49 96 13 books book NOUN istl-49 96 14 , , PUNCT istl-49 96 15 have have AUX istl-49 96 16 focused focus VERB istl-49 96 17 on on ADP istl-49 96 18 formats format NOUN istl-49 96 19 other other ADJ istl-49 96 20 than than ADP istl-49 96 21 maps map NOUN istl-49 96 22 . . PUNCT istl-49 97 1 the the DET istl-49 97 2 groups group NOUN istl-49 97 3 that that PRON istl-49 97 4 have have AUX istl-49 97 5 completed complete VERB istl-49 97 6 large large ADJ istl-49 97 7 - - PUNCT istl-49 97 8 scale scale NOUN istl-49 97 9 digitization digitization NOUN istl-49 97 10 of of ADP istl-49 97 11 maps map NOUN istl-49 97 12 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 13 such such ADJ istl-49 97 14 as as ADP istl-49 97 15 david david PROPN istl-49 97 16 rumsey rumsey PROPN istl-49 97 17 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 18 the the DET istl-49 97 19 library library NOUN istl-49 97 20 of of ADP istl-49 97 21 congress congress PROPN istl-49 97 22 and and CCONJ istl-49 97 23 others other NOUN istl-49 97 24 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 25 have have AUX istl-49 97 26 focused focus VERB istl-49 97 27 on on ADP istl-49 97 28 maps map NOUN istl-49 97 29 that that PRON istl-49 97 30 are be AUX istl-49 97 31 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 32 on on ADP istl-49 97 33 the the DET istl-49 97 34 surface surface NOUN istl-49 97 35 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 36 no no ADV istl-49 97 37 longer long ADV istl-49 97 38 in in ADP istl-49 97 39 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 97 40 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 41 i.e. i.e. X istl-49 97 42 , , PUNCT istl-49 97 43 published publish VERB istl-49 97 44 prior prior ADV istl-49 97 45 to to ADP istl-49 97 46 1923 1923 NUM istl-49 97 47 . . PUNCT istl-49 98 1 given give VERB istl-49 98 2 that that SCONJ istl-49 98 3 the the DET istl-49 98 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 98 5 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 98 6 rate rate NOUN istl-49 98 7 for for ADP istl-49 98 8 maps map NOUN istl-49 98 9 , , PUNCT istl-49 98 10 with with ADP istl-49 98 11 the the DET istl-49 98 12 exception exception NOUN istl-49 98 13 of of ADP istl-49 98 14 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 98 15 fire fire NOUN istl-49 98 16 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 98 17 maps map NOUN istl-49 98 18 , , PUNCT istl-49 98 19 is be AUX istl-49 98 20 very very ADV istl-49 98 21 low low ADJ istl-49 98 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 98 23 10 10 NUM istl-49 98 24 % % NOUN istl-49 98 25 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 98 26 for for ADP istl-49 98 27 works work NOUN istl-49 98 28 published publish VERB istl-49 98 29 in in ADP istl-49 98 30 the the DET istl-49 98 31 united united PROPN istl-49 98 32 states states PROPN istl-49 98 33 prior prior ADV istl-49 98 34 to to ADP istl-49 98 35 1964 1964 NUM istl-49 98 36 , , PUNCT istl-49 98 37 librarians librarian NOUN istl-49 98 38 should should AUX istl-49 98 39 consider consider VERB istl-49 98 40 increasing increase VERB istl-49 98 41 the the DET istl-49 98 42 corpus corpus NOUN istl-49 98 43 of of ADP istl-49 98 44 scanned scan VERB istl-49 98 45 historic historic ADJ istl-49 98 46 maps map NOUN istl-49 98 47 from from ADP istl-49 98 48 this this DET istl-49 98 49 time time NOUN istl-49 98 50 period period NOUN istl-49 98 51 , , PUNCT istl-49 98 52 particularly particularly ADV istl-49 98 53 as as SCONJ istl-49 98 54 space space NOUN istl-49 98 55 pressures pressure NOUN istl-49 98 56 are be AUX istl-49 98 57 forcing force VERB istl-49 98 58 many many ADJ istl-49 98 59 map map NOUN istl-49 98 60 libraries library NOUN istl-49 98 61 to to PART istl-49 98 62 reduce reduce VERB istl-49 98 63 print print NOUN istl-49 98 64 collections collection NOUN istl-49 98 65 . . PUNCT istl-49 99 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN istl-49 99 2 feedback feedback VERB istl-49 99 3 from from ADP istl-49 99 4 brandy brandy PROPN istl-49 99 5 karl karl PROPN istl-49 99 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 99 7 amy amy NOUN istl-49 99 8 paster paster NOUN istl-49 99 9 , , PUNCT istl-49 99 10 and and CCONJ istl-49 99 11 nan nan PROPN istl-49 99 12 butkovich butkovich PROPN istl-49 99 13 , , PUNCT istl-49 99 14 along along ADP istl-49 99 15 with with ADP istl-49 99 16 the the DET istl-49 99 17 comments comment NOUN istl-49 99 18 from from ADP istl-49 99 19 the the DET istl-49 99 20 reviewers reviewer NOUN istl-49 99 21 and and CCONJ istl-49 99 22 editor editor NOUN istl-49 99 23 were be AUX istl-49 99 24 very very ADV istl-49 99 25 helpful helpful ADJ istl-49 99 26 in in ADP istl-49 99 27 improving improve VERB istl-49 99 28 this this DET istl-49 99 29 article article NOUN istl-49 99 30 . . PUNCT istl-49 100 1 i i PRON istl-49 100 2 thank thank VERB istl-49 100 3 you you PRON istl-49 100 4 . . PUNCT istl-49 101 1 references reference NOUN istl-49 101 2 arlitsch arlitsch NOUN istl-49 101 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 101 4 k. k. NOUN istl-49 101 5 2002 2002 NUM istl-49 101 6 . . PUNCT istl-49 102 1 digitizing digitize VERB istl-49 102 2 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 102 3 fire fire NOUN istl-49 102 4 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 102 5 mapstm mapstm NOUN istl-49 102 6 for for ADP istl-49 102 7 a a DET istl-49 102 8 full full ADJ istl-49 102 9 color color NOUN istl-49 102 10 , , PUNCT istl-49 102 11 publicly publicly ADV istl-49 102 12 accessible accessible ADJ istl-49 102 13 collection collection NOUN istl-49 102 14 . . PUNCT istl-49 103 1 d d X istl-49 103 2 - - PUNCT istl-49 103 3 lib lib PROPN istl-49 103 4 magazine magazine NOUN istl-49 103 5 8(7/8 8(7/8 NUM istl-49 103 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 103 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 104 1 [ [ X istl-49 104 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 104 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 104 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 104 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 104 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 104 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 105 1 available available ADJ istl-49 105 2 from from ADP istl-49 105 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 105 4 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july02/arlitsch/07arlitsch.html http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july02/arlitsch/07arlitsch.html PROPN istl-49 105 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 106 1 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 106 2 . . PUNCT istl-49 107 1 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 107 2 . . PUNCT istl-49 108 1 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 108 2 review review NOUN istl-49 108 3 program program NOUN istl-49 108 4 . . PUNCT istl-49 109 1 ann ann PROPN istl-49 109 2 arbor arbor PROPN istl-49 109 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 109 4 mi mi PROPN istl-49 109 5 : : PUNCT istl-49 109 6 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 109 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 110 1 [ [ X istl-49 110 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 110 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 110 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 110 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 110 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 110 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 111 1 available available ADJ istl-49 111 2 from from ADP istl-49 111 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 111 4 https://www.hathitrust.org/copyright-review https://www.hathitrust.org/copyright-review NOUN istl-49 111 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 112 1 hirtle hirtle NOUN istl-49 112 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 112 3 p. p. NOUN istl-49 112 4 2008 2008 NUM istl-49 112 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 113 1 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 113 2 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 113 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 113 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 113 5 restoration restoration NOUN istl-49 113 6 , , PUNCT istl-49 113 7 and and CCONJ istl-49 113 8 the the DET istl-49 113 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN istl-49 113 10 of of ADP istl-49 113 11 determining determine VERB istl-49 113 12 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 113 13 status status NOUN istl-49 113 14 . . PUNCT istl-49 114 1 d d X istl-49 114 2 - - PUNCT istl-49 114 3 lib lib PROPN istl-49 114 4 magazine magazine NOUN istl-49 114 5 14 14 NUM istl-49 114 6 ( ( PUNCT istl-49 114 7 7/8 7/8 NUM istl-49 114 8 ) ) PUNCT istl-49 114 9 . . PUNCT istl-49 115 1 [ [ X istl-49 115 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 115 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 115 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 115 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 115 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 115 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 116 1 available available ADJ istl-49 116 2 from from ADP istl-49 116 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 116 4 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july08/hirtle/07hirtle.html http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july08/hirtle/07hirtle.html PROPN istl-49 116 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 116 6 musser musser PROPN istl-49 116 7 , , PUNCT istl-49 116 8 l. l. PROPN istl-49 116 9 2014 2014 NUM istl-49 116 10 . . PUNCT istl-49 117 1 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 117 2 status status NOUN istl-49 117 3 for for ADP istl-49 117 4 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 117 5 maps map NOUN istl-49 117 6 . . PUNCT istl-49 118 1 base base NOUN istl-49 118 2 line line NOUN istl-49 118 3 35(4 35(4 NUM istl-49 118 4 ): ): PUNCT istl-49 118 5 25 25 NUM istl-49 118 6 - - SYM istl-49 118 7 26 26 NUM istl-49 118 8 . . PUNCT istl-49 119 1 [ [ X istl-49 119 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 119 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 119 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 119 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 119 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 119 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 120 1 available available ADJ istl-49 120 2 from from ADP istl-49 120 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 120 4 http://www.ala.org/rt/files/publicationsab/baseline/35-4.pdf#page=25 http://www.ala.org/rt/files/publicationsab/baseline/35-4.pdf#page=25 PROPN istl-49 120 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 121 1 ristow ristow PROPN istl-49 121 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 121 3 w. w. PROPN istl-49 121 4 w. w. PROPN istl-49 121 5 1968 1968 NUM istl-49 121 6 . . PUNCT istl-49 122 1 united united PROPN istl-49 122 2 states states PROPN istl-49 122 3 fire fire NOUN istl-49 122 4 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 122 5 and and CCONJ istl-49 122 6 underwriters underwriter NOUN istl-49 122 7 maps map NOUN istl-49 122 8 , , PUNCT istl-49 122 9 1852 1852 NUM istl-49 122 10 - - SYM istl-49 122 11 1968 1968 NUM istl-49 122 12 . . PUNCT istl-49 123 1 quarterly quarterly ADJ istl-49 123 2 journal journal NOUN istl-49 123 3 of of ADP istl-49 123 4 the the DET istl-49 123 5 library library NOUN istl-49 123 6 of of ADP istl-49 123 7 congress congress PROPN istl-49 123 8 25(3 25(3 NUM istl-49 123 9 ): ): PUNCT istl-49 123 10 194 194 NUM istl-49 123 11 - - SYM istl-49 123 12 218 218 NUM istl-49 123 13 . . PUNCT istl-49 124 1 [ [ X istl-49 124 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 124 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 124 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 124 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 124 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 124 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 125 1 available available ADJ istl-49 125 2 from from ADP istl-49 125 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 125 4 https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d029745846 https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d029745846 NOUN istl-49 125 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 126 1 sanborn sanborn PROPN istl-49 126 2 map map PROPN istl-49 126 3 company company NOUN istl-49 126 4 . . PUNCT istl-49 127 1 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 127 2 . . PUNCT istl-49 128 1 sanborn sanborn PROPN istl-49 128 2 fire fire NOUN istl-49 128 3 insurance insurance NOUN istl-49 128 4 maps map NOUN istl-49 128 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 129 1 colorado colorado PROPN istl-49 129 2 springs springs PROPN istl-49 129 3 , , PUNCT istl-49 129 4 co co NOUN istl-49 129 5 : : PUNCT istl-49 129 6 sanborn sanborn ADJ istl-49 129 7 map map NOUN istl-49 129 8 company company NOUN istl-49 129 9 . . PUNCT istl-49 130 1 [ [ X istl-49 130 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 130 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 130 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 130 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 130 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 130 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 131 1 available available ADJ istl-49 131 2 from from ADP istl-49 131 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 131 4 https://www.sanborn.com/sanborn-fire-insurance-maps https://www.sanborn.com/sanborn-fire-insurance-maps X istl-49 131 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 132 1 stanford stanford PROPN istl-49 132 2 university university PROPN istl-49 132 3 . . PUNCT istl-49 133 1 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 133 2 . . PUNCT istl-49 134 1 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 134 2 renewal renewal PROPN istl-49 134 3 database database PROPN istl-49 134 4 . . PUNCT istl-49 135 1 stanford stanford PROPN istl-49 135 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 135 3 ca ca AUX istl-49 135 4 : : PUNCT istl-49 135 5 stanford stanford PROPN istl-49 135 6 university university PROPN istl-49 135 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 136 1 [ [ X istl-49 136 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 136 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 136 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 136 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 136 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 136 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 137 1 available available ADJ istl-49 137 2 from from ADP istl-49 137 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 137 4 https://exhibits.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals https://exhibits.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewal NOUN istl-49 137 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 138 1 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 138 2 . . PROPN istl-49 138 3 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 138 4 office office NOUN istl-49 138 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 139 1 1906- 1906- X istl-49 139 2 . . PUNCT istl-49 140 1 catalog catalog NOUN istl-49 140 2 of of ADP istl-49 140 3 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 140 4 entries entry NOUN istl-49 140 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 141 1 washington washington PROPN istl-49 141 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 141 3 dc dc PROPN istl-49 141 4 : : PUNCT istl-49 141 5 library library NOUN istl-49 141 6 of of ADP istl-49 141 7 congress congress PROPN istl-49 141 8 . . PUNCT istl-49 142 1 [ [ X istl-49 142 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 142 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 142 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 142 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 142 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 142 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 143 1 available available ADJ istl-49 143 2 from from ADP istl-49 143 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 143 4 https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce PROPN istl-49 143 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 144 1 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 144 2 . . PROPN istl-49 144 3 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 144 4 office office NOUN istl-49 144 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 145 1 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 145 2 . . PUNCT istl-49 146 1 annual annual ADJ istl-49 146 2 reports report NOUN istl-49 146 3 . . PUNCT istl-49 147 1 washington washington PROPN istl-49 147 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 147 3 dc dc PROPN istl-49 147 4 : : PUNCT istl-49 147 5 u.s u.s PROPN istl-49 147 6 . . PROPN istl-49 147 7 copyright copyright PROPN istl-49 147 8 office office NOUN istl-49 147 9 . . PUNCT istl-49 148 1 [ [ X istl-49 148 2 cited cite VERB istl-49 148 3 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 148 4 dec dec PROPN istl-49 148 5 6 6 NUM istl-49 148 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-49 148 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 149 1 available available ADJ istl-49 149 2 from from ADP istl-49 149 3 : : PUNCT istl-49 149 4 https://www.copyright.gov/history/annual_reports.html https://www.copyright.gov/history/annual_reports.html PROPN istl-49 149 5 . . PUNCT istl-49 150 1 wilkin wilkin PROPN istl-49 150 2 , , PUNCT istl-49 150 3 j. j. PROPN istl-49 150 4 p. p. PROPN istl-49 150 5 2017 2017 NUM istl-49 150 6 . . PUNCT istl-49 151 1 how how SCONJ istl-49 151 2 large large ADJ istl-49 151 3 is be AUX istl-49 151 4 the the DET istl-49 151 5 ‘ ' PUNCT istl-49 151 6 public public ADJ istl-49 151 7 domain domain NOUN istl-49 151 8 ’ ' PUNCT istl-49 151 9 ? ? PUNCT istl-49 152 1 a a DET istl-49 152 2 comparative comparative ADJ istl-49 152 3 analysis analysis NOUN istl-49 152 4 of of ADP istl-49 152 5 ringer ringer NOUN istl-49 152 6 ’s ’s NUM istl-49 152 7 1961 1961 NUM istl-49 152 8 copyright copyright NOUN istl-49 152 9 renewal renewal NOUN istl-49 152 10 study study NOUN istl-49 152 11 and and CCONJ istl-49 152 12 hathitrust hathitrust NOUN istl-49 152 13 crms crm NOUN istl-49 152 14 data datum NOUN istl-49 152 15 . . PUNCT istl-49 153 1 college college PROPN istl-49 153 2 & & CCONJ istl-49 153 3 research research PROPN istl-49 153 4 libraries library NOUN istl-49 153 5 78(2 78(2 NUM istl-49 153 6 ): ): PUNCT istl-49 153 7 201 201 NUM istl-49 153 8 - - SYM istl-49 153 9 218 218 NUM istl-49 153 10 . . PUNCT istl-49 154 1 doi doi PROPN istl-49 154 2 : : PUNCT istl-49 154 3 https://www.copyright.gov/history/annual_reports.html https://www.copyright.gov/history/annual_reports.html PROPN istl-49 154 4 . . PUNCT istl-49 155 1 issues issue NOUN istl-49 155 2 in in ADP istl-49 155 3 science science NOUN istl-49 155 4 and and CCONJ istl-49 155 5 technology technology NOUN istl-49 155 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-49 156 1 no no NOUN istl-49 156 2 . . PROPN istl-49 156 3 93 93 NUM istl-49 156 4 , , PUNCT istl-49 156 5 winter winter NOUN istl-49 156 6 2019 2019 NUM istl-49 156 7 . . PUNCT istl-49 157 1 doi doi PROPN istl-49 157 2 : : PUNCT istl-49 157 3 10.29173 10.29173 NUM istl-49 157 4 / / SYM istl-49 157 5 istl49 istl49 NOUN istl-49 157 6 . . PUNCT