id sid tid token lemma pos ital-11009 1 1 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 1 2 the the DET ital-11009 1 3 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 1 4 of of ADP ital-11009 1 5 open open ADJ ital-11009 1 6 access access NOUN ital-11009 1 7 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 1 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 1 9 articles article NOUN ital-11009 1 10 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 1 11 the the DET ital-11009 1 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 1 13 of of ADP ital-11009 1 14 open open ADJ ital-11009 1 15 access access NOUN ital-11009 1 16 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 1 17 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 1 18 teresa teresa ADJ ital-11009 1 19 auch auch NOUN ital-11009 1 20 schultz schultz NOUN ital-11009 1 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 22 elena elena PROPN ital-11009 1 23 azadbakht azadbakht PROPN ital-11009 1 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 25 jonathan jonathan PROPN ital-11009 1 26 bull bull PROPN ital-11009 1 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 28 rosalind rosalind NOUN ital-11009 1 29 bucy bucy NOUN ital-11009 1 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 31 and and CCONJ ital-11009 1 32 jeremy jeremy PROPN ital-11009 1 33 floyd floyd PROPN ital-11009 1 34 information information PROPN ital-11009 1 35 technology technology PROPN ital-11009 1 36 and and CCONJ ital-11009 1 37 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 1 38 | | NOUN ital-11009 1 39 september september PROPN ital-11009 1 40 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 1 41 82 82 NUM ital-11009 1 42 teresa teresa ADJ ital-11009 1 43 auch auch NOUN ital-11009 1 44 schultz schultz NOUN ital-11009 1 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 1 46 teresas@unr.edu teresas@unr.edu SPACE ital-11009 1 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 1 48 is be AUX ital-11009 1 49 social social ADJ ital-11009 1 50 sciences sciences PROPN ital-11009 1 51 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 1 52 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 53 university university PROPN ital-11009 1 54 of of ADP ital-11009 1 55 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 1 56 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 57 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 1 58 . . PUNCT ital-11009 2 1 elena elena PROPN ital-11009 2 2 azadbkaht azadbkaht PROPN ital-11009 2 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 2 4 eazadbakht@unr.edu eazadbakht@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 2 6 is be AUX ital-11009 2 7 health health NOUN ital-11009 2 8 sciences sciences PROPN ital-11009 2 9 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 2 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 2 11 university university PROPN ital-11009 2 12 of of ADP ital-11009 2 13 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 2 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 2 15 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 2 16 . . PUNCT ital-11009 3 1 jonathan jonathan PROPN ital-11009 3 2 bull bull PROPN ital-11009 3 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 3 4 jon.bull@valpo.edu jon.bull@valpo.edu PROPN ital-11009 3 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 3 6 is be AUX ital-11009 3 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 3 8 communications communication NOUN ital-11009 3 9 librarian librarian NOUN ital-11009 3 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 3 11 valparaiso valparaiso PROPN ital-11009 3 12 university university PROPN ital-11009 3 13 . . PUNCT ital-11009 4 1 rosalind rosalind NOUN ital-11009 4 2 buch buch PROPN ital-11009 4 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 4 4 rbucy@unr.edu rbucy@unr.edu SPACE ital-11009 4 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 4 6 is be AUX ital-11009 4 7 research research NOUN ital-11009 4 8 & & CCONJ ital-11009 4 9 instruction instruction PROPN ital-11009 4 10 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 4 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 4 12 university university PROPN ital-11009 4 13 of of ADP ital-11009 4 14 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 4 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 4 16 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 4 17 . . PUNCT ital-11009 5 1 jeremy jeremy PROPN ital-11009 5 2 floyd floyd PROPN ital-11009 5 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 5 4 jfloyd@unr.edu jfloyd@unr.edu X ital-11009 5 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 5 6 is be AUX ital-11009 5 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-11009 5 8 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 5 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 5 10 university university PROPN ital-11009 5 11 of of ADP ital-11009 5 12 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 5 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 5 14 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 5 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 6 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-11009 6 2 the the DET ital-11009 6 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 6 4 access access NOUN ital-11009 6 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 6 6 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 6 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 6 8 movement movement NOUN ital-11009 6 9 seeks seek VERB ital-11009 6 10 to to PART ital-11009 6 11 ensure ensure VERB ital-11009 6 12 that that SCONJ ital-11009 6 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 6 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-11009 6 15 is be AUX ital-11009 6 16 available available ADJ ital-11009 6 17 to to ADP ital-11009 6 18 anyone anyone PRON ital-11009 6 19 with with ADP ital-11009 6 20 internet internet NOUN ital-11009 6 21 access access NOUN ital-11009 6 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 6 23 but but CCONJ ital-11009 6 24 being be AUX ital-11009 6 25 available available ADJ ital-11009 6 26 for for ADP ital-11009 6 27 free free ADJ ital-11009 6 28 online online NOUN ital-11009 6 29 is be AUX ital-11009 6 30 of of ADP ital-11009 6 31 little little ADJ ital-11009 6 32 use use NOUN ital-11009 6 33 if if SCONJ ital-11009 6 34 people people NOUN ital-11009 6 35 can can AUX ital-11009 6 36 not not PART ital-11009 6 37 find find VERB ital-11009 6 38 open open ADJ ital-11009 6 39 versions version NOUN ital-11009 6 40 . . PUNCT ital-11009 7 1 a a DET ital-11009 7 2 handful handful NOUN ital-11009 7 3 of of ADP ital-11009 7 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 7 5 have have AUX ital-11009 7 6 become become VERB ital-11009 7 7 available available ADJ ital-11009 7 8 in in ADP ital-11009 7 9 recent recent ADJ ital-11009 7 10 years year NOUN ital-11009 7 11 to to PART ital-11009 7 12 help help VERB ital-11009 7 13 address address VERB ital-11009 7 14 this this DET ital-11009 7 15 problem problem NOUN ital-11009 7 16 by by ADP ital-11009 7 17 searching search VERB ital-11009 7 18 for for ADP ital-11009 7 19 an an DET ital-11009 7 20 open open ADJ ital-11009 7 21 version version NOUN ital-11009 7 22 of of ADP ital-11009 7 23 a a DET ital-11009 7 24 document document NOUN ital-11009 7 25 whenever whenever SCONJ ital-11009 7 26 a a DET ital-11009 7 27 user user NOUN ital-11009 7 28 hits hit VERB ital-11009 7 29 a a DET ital-11009 7 30 paywall paywall NOUN ital-11009 7 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 8 1 this this DET ital-11009 8 2 project project NOUN ital-11009 8 3 set set VERB ital-11009 8 4 out out ADP ital-11009 8 5 to to PART ital-11009 8 6 study study VERB ital-11009 8 7 how how SCONJ ital-11009 8 8 effective effective ADJ ital-11009 8 9 four four NUM ital-11009 8 10 of of ADP ital-11009 8 11 these these DET ital-11009 8 12 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 8 13 are be AUX ital-11009 8 14 when when SCONJ ital-11009 8 15 compared compare VERB ital-11009 8 16 to to ADP ital-11009 8 17 each each DET ital-11009 8 18 other other ADJ ital-11009 8 19 and and CCONJ ital-11009 8 20 to to ADP ital-11009 8 21 google google PROPN ital-11009 8 22 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 8 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 8 24 which which PRON ital-11009 8 25 has have AUX ital-11009 8 26 long long ADV ital-11009 8 27 been be AUX ital-11009 8 28 a a DET ital-11009 8 29 source source NOUN ital-11009 8 30 of of ADP ital-11009 8 31 finding find VERB ital-11009 8 32 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 8 33 versions version NOUN ital-11009 8 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 9 1 to to PART ital-11009 9 2 do do VERB ital-11009 9 3 this this PRON ital-11009 9 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 9 5 the the DET ital-11009 9 6 project project NOUN ital-11009 9 7 used use VERB ital-11009 9 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 9 9 access access NOUN ital-11009 9 10 button button NOUN ital-11009 9 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 9 12 unpaywall unpaywall ADJ ital-11009 9 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 9 14 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 9 15 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 9 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 9 17 and and CCONJ ital-11009 9 18 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 9 19 to to PART ital-11009 9 20 search search VERB ital-11009 9 21 for for ADP ital-11009 9 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 9 23 versions version NOUN ital-11009 9 24 of of ADP ital-11009 9 25 1,000 1,000 NUM ital-11009 9 26 articles article NOUN ital-11009 9 27 . . PUNCT ital-11009 10 1 results result NOUN ital-11009 10 2 show show VERB ital-11009 10 3 none none NOUN ital-11009 10 4 of of ADP ital-11009 10 5 the the DET ital-11009 10 6 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 10 7 found find VERB ital-11009 10 8 as as ADP ital-11009 10 9 many many ADJ ital-11009 10 10 successful successful ADJ ital-11009 10 11 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 10 12 as as ADP ital-11009 10 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 10 14 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 10 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 10 16 but but CCONJ ital-11009 10 17 two two NUM ital-11009 10 18 of of ADP ital-11009 10 19 the the DET ital-11009 10 20 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 10 21 did do AUX ital-11009 10 22 register register VERB ital-11009 10 23 unique unique ADJ ital-11009 10 24 successful successful ADJ ital-11009 10 25 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 10 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 10 27 indicating indicate VERB ital-11009 10 28 a a DET ital-11009 10 29 benefit benefit NOUN ital-11009 10 30 to to ADP ital-11009 10 31 incorporating incorporate VERB ital-11009 10 32 them they PRON ital-11009 10 33 in in ADP ital-11009 10 34 searches search NOUN ital-11009 10 35 for for ADP ital-11009 10 36 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 10 37 versions version NOUN ital-11009 10 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 11 1 some some PRON ital-11009 11 2 of of ADP ital-11009 11 3 the the DET ital-11009 11 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 11 5 also also ADV ital-11009 11 6 include include VERB ital-11009 11 7 additional additional ADJ ital-11009 11 8 features feature NOUN ital-11009 11 9 that that PRON ital-11009 11 10 can can AUX ital-11009 11 11 further far ADV ital-11009 11 12 benefit benefit VERB ital-11009 11 13 users user NOUN ital-11009 11 14 in in ADP ital-11009 11 15 their their PRON ital-11009 11 16 search search NOUN ital-11009 11 17 for for ADP ital-11009 11 18 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 11 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 11 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-11009 11 21 . . PUNCT ital-11009 12 1 introduction introduction VERB ital-11009 12 2 the the DET ital-11009 12 3 goal goal NOUN ital-11009 12 4 of of ADP ital-11009 12 5 open open ADJ ital-11009 12 6 access access NOUN ital-11009 12 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 12 8 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 12 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 12 10 is be AUX ital-11009 12 11 to to PART ital-11009 12 12 ensure ensure VERB ital-11009 12 13 as as ADP ital-11009 12 14 many many ADJ ital-11009 12 15 people people NOUN ital-11009 12 16 as as ADP ital-11009 12 17 possible possible ADJ ital-11009 12 18 can can AUX ital-11009 12 19 read read VERB ital-11009 12 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 12 21 use use VERB ital-11009 12 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 12 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 12 24 benefit benefit VERB ital-11009 12 25 from from ADP ital-11009 12 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 12 27 research research NOUN ital-11009 12 28 without without ADP ital-11009 12 29 having have VERB ital-11009 12 30 to to PART ital-11009 12 31 worry worry VERB ital-11009 12 32 about about ADP ital-11009 12 33 paying pay VERB ital-11009 12 34 to to PART ital-11009 12 35 read read VERB ital-11009 12 36 and and CCONJ ital-11009 12 37 , , PUNCT ital-11009 12 38 in in ADP ital-11009 12 39 many many ADJ ital-11009 12 40 cases case NOUN ital-11009 12 41 , , PUNCT ital-11009 12 42 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-11009 12 43 on on ADP ital-11009 12 44 reusing reuse VERB ital-11009 12 45 the the DET ital-11009 12 46 works work NOUN ital-11009 12 47 . . PUNCT ital-11009 13 1 however however ADV ital-11009 13 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 13 3 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 13 4 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 13 5 helps help VERB ital-11009 13 6 few few ADJ ital-11009 13 7 people people NOUN ital-11009 13 8 if if SCONJ ital-11009 13 9 they they PRON ital-11009 13 10 can can AUX ital-11009 13 11 not not PART ital-11009 13 12 find find VERB ital-11009 13 13 it it PRON ital-11009 13 14 . . PUNCT ital-11009 14 1 this this PRON ital-11009 14 2 is be AUX ital-11009 14 3 especially especially ADV ital-11009 14 4 problematic problematic ADJ ital-11009 14 5 for for ADP ital-11009 14 6 green green ADJ ital-11009 14 7 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 14 8 works work NOUN ital-11009 14 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 14 10 which which PRON ital-11009 14 11 are be AUX ital-11009 14 12 those those PRON ital-11009 14 13 that that PRON ital-11009 14 14 have have AUX ital-11009 14 15 been be AUX ital-11009 14 16 made make VERB ital-11009 14 17 open open ADJ ital-11009 14 18 by by ADP ital-11009 14 19 being be AUX ital-11009 14 20 deposited deposit VERB ital-11009 14 21 in in ADP ital-11009 14 22 an an DET ital-11009 14 23 open open ADJ ital-11009 14 24 online online ADJ ital-11009 14 25 repository repository NOUN ital-11009 14 26 even even ADV ital-11009 14 27 if if SCONJ ital-11009 14 28 they they PRON ital-11009 14 29 were be AUX ital-11009 14 30 published publish VERB ital-11009 14 31 in in ADP ital-11009 14 32 a a DET ital-11009 14 33 subscription subscription NOUN ital-11009 14 34 -based -base VERB ital-11009 14 35 journal journal PROPN ital-11009 14 36 . . PUNCT ital-11009 15 1 opendoar opendoar PROPN ital-11009 15 2 reports report VERB ital-11009 15 3 more more ADJ ital-11009 15 4 than than ADP ital-11009 15 5 3,800 3,800 NUM ital-11009 15 6 such such ADJ ital-11009 15 7 repositories.1 repositories.1 NOUN ital-11009 15 8 as as SCONJ ital-11009 15 9 users user NOUN ital-11009 15 10 are be AUX ital-11009 15 11 unlikely unlikely ADJ ital-11009 15 12 to to PART ital-11009 15 13 search search VERB ital-11009 15 14 each each DET ital-11009 15 15 individual individual ADJ ital-11009 15 16 repository repository NOUN ital-11009 15 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 15 18 an an DET ital-11009 15 19 efficient efficient ADJ ital-11009 15 20 search search NOUN ital-11009 15 21 method method NOUN ital-11009 15 22 is be AUX ital-11009 15 23 needed need VERB ital-11009 15 24 to to PART ital-11009 15 25 find find VERB ital-11009 15 26 the the DET ital-11009 15 27 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 15 28 items item NOUN ital-11009 15 29 spread spread VERB ital-11009 15 30 across across ADP ital-11009 15 31 so so ADV ital-11009 15 32 many many ADJ ital-11009 15 33 locations location NOUN ital-11009 15 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 16 1 in in ADP ital-11009 16 2 recent recent ADJ ital-11009 16 3 years year NOUN ital-11009 16 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 16 5 several several ADJ ital-11009 16 6 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 16 7 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 16 8 have have AUX ital-11009 16 9 been be AUX ital-11009 16 10 released release VERB ital-11009 16 11 that that PRON ital-11009 16 12 allow allow VERB ital-11009 16 13 a a DET ital-11009 16 14 user user NOUN ital-11009 16 15 to to PART ital-11009 16 16 search search VERB ital-11009 16 17 for for ADP ital-11009 16 18 an an DET ital-11009 16 19 open open ADJ ital-11009 16 20 version version NOUN ital-11009 16 21 of of ADP ital-11009 16 22 an an DET ital-11009 16 23 article article NOUN ital-11009 16 24 while while SCONJ ital-11009 16 25 on on ADP ital-11009 16 26 a a DET ital-11009 16 27 webpage webpage NOUN ital-11009 16 28 for for ADP ital-11009 16 29 that that DET ital-11009 16 30 article article NOUN ital-11009 16 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 17 1 the the DET ital-11009 17 2 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 17 3 include include VERB ital-11009 17 4 : : PUNCT ital-11009 17 5 • • SYM ital-11009 17 6 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 17 7 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 17 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 17 9 a a DET ital-11009 17 10 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 17 11 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 17 12 that that PRON ital-11009 17 13 searches search VERB ital-11009 17 14 google google PROPN ital-11009 17 15 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 17 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 17 17 pubmed pubmed NOUN ital-11009 17 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 17 19 europepmc europepmc NOUN ital-11009 17 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 17 21 doai.io doai.io NUM ital-11009 17 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 17 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 17 24 dissem.in dissem.in X ital-11009 17 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 18 1 it it PRON ital-11009 18 2 has have VERB ital-11009 18 3 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 18 4 for for ADP ital-11009 18 5 both both CCONJ ital-11009 18 6 the the DET ital-11009 18 7 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 18 8 and and CCONJ ital-11009 18 9 firefox firefox PROPN ital-11009 18 10 browsers.2 browsers.2 PROPN ital-11009 18 11 • • CCONJ ital-11009 18 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 18 13 access access NOUN ital-11009 18 14 button button NOUN ital-11009 18 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 16 which which PRON ital-11009 18 17 uses use VERB ital-11009 18 18 both both CCONJ ital-11009 18 19 a a DET ital-11009 18 20 website website NOUN ital-11009 18 21 and and CCONJ ital-11009 18 22 a a DET ital-11009 18 23 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 18 24 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 18 25 to to PART ital-11009 18 26 search search VERB ital-11009 18 27 for for ADP ital-11009 18 28 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 18 29 versions.3 versions.3 X ital-11009 18 30 • • X ital-11009 18 31 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 18 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 33 which which PRON ital-11009 18 34 also also ADV ital-11009 18 35 acts act VERB ital-11009 18 36 through through ADP ital-11009 18 37 a a DET ital-11009 18 38 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 18 39 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 18 40 to to PART ital-11009 18 41 search search VERB ital-11009 18 42 for for ADP ital-11009 18 43 open open ADJ ital-11009 18 44 articles article NOUN ital-11009 18 45 via via ADP ital-11009 18 46 the the DET ital-11009 18 47 digital digital ADJ ital-11009 18 48 object object NOUN ital-11009 18 49 identifier.4 identifier.4 PROPN ital-11009 18 50 • • PUNCT ital-11009 18 51 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 18 52 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 53 a a DET ital-11009 18 54 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 18 55 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 18 56 that that PRON ital-11009 18 57 searches search VERB ital-11009 18 58 subject subject ADJ ital-11009 18 59 and and CCONJ ital-11009 18 60 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 18 61 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 18 62 and and CCONJ ital-11009 18 63 is be AUX ital-11009 18 64 owned own VERB ital-11009 18 65 by by ADP ital-11009 18 66 clarivate clarivate NOUN ital-11009 18 67 analytics analytic NOUN ital-11009 18 68 . . PUNCT ital-11009 19 1 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 19 2 has have VERB ital-11009 19 3 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 19 4 for for ADP ital-11009 19 5 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 19 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 19 7 firefox firefox PROPN ital-11009 19 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 19 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 19 10 opera.5 opera.5 X ital-11009 19 11 mailto:teresas@unr.edu mailto:teresas@unr.edu NOUN ital-11009 19 12 mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu VERB ital-11009 19 13 mailto:jon.bull@valpo.edu mailto:jon.bull@valpo.edu PROPN ital-11009 19 14 mailto:rbucy@unr.edu mailto:rbucy@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 19 15 mailto:jfloyd@unr.edu mailto:jfloyd@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 19 16 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 19 17 the the DET ital-11009 19 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 19 19 of of ADP ital-11009 19 20 open open ADJ ital-11009 19 21 access access NOUN ital-11009 19 22 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 19 23 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 19 24 |auch |auch INTJ ital-11009 20 1 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 20 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 3 azadbakht azadbakht PROPN ital-11009 20 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 5 et et PROPN ital-11009 20 6 al al PROPN ital-11009 20 7 . . PUNCT ital-11009 20 8 83 83 NUM ital-11009 20 9 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 ADJ ital-11009 20 10 some some PRON ital-11009 20 11 of of ADP ital-11009 20 12 the the DET ital-11009 20 13 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 20 14 offer offer VERB ital-11009 20 15 other other ADJ ital-11009 20 16 services service NOUN ital-11009 20 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 18 such such ADJ ital-11009 20 19 as as ADP ital-11009 20 20 open open ADJ ital-11009 20 21 access access NOUN ital-11009 20 22 button button NOUN ital-11009 20 23 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 20 24 ability ability NOUN ital-11009 20 25 to to PART ital-11009 20 26 help help VERB ital-11009 20 27 the the DET ital-11009 20 28 user user NOUN ital-11009 20 29 email email VERB ital-11009 20 30 the the DET ital-11009 20 31 author author NOUN ital-11009 20 32 of of ADP ital-11009 20 33 an an DET ital-11009 20 34 article article NOUN ital-11009 20 35 if if SCONJ ital-11009 20 36 no no DET ital-11009 20 37 open open ADJ ital-11009 20 38 version version NOUN ital-11009 20 39 is be AUX ital-11009 20 40 available available ADJ ital-11009 20 41 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 42 as as ADV ital-11009 20 43 well well ADV ital-11009 20 44 as as ADP ital-11009 20 45 integration integration NOUN ital-11009 20 46 with with ADP ital-11009 20 47 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 20 48 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 20 49 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ ital-11009 20 50 loan loan NOUN ital-11009 20 51 workflows workflow NOUN ital-11009 20 52 . . PUNCT ital-11009 21 1 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 21 2 and and CCONJ ital-11009 21 3 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 21 4 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 21 5 offer offer VERB ital-11009 21 6 to to PART ital-11009 21 7 sync sync VERB ital-11009 21 8 with with ADP ital-11009 21 9 a a DET ital-11009 21 10 user user NOUN ital-11009 21 11 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 21 12 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 21 13 library library NOUN ital-11009 21 14 to to PART ital-11009 21 15 see see VERB ital-11009 21 16 if if SCONJ ital-11009 21 17 an an DET ital-11009 21 18 article article NOUN ital-11009 21 19 is be AUX ital-11009 21 20 available available ADJ ital-11009 21 21 through through ADP ital-11009 21 22 the the DET ital-11009 21 23 library library NOUN ital-11009 21 24 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 21 25 collection.6 collection.6 VERB ital-11009 21 26 although although SCONJ ital-11009 21 27 other other ADJ ital-11009 21 28 similar similar ADJ ital-11009 21 29 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 21 30 might might AUX ital-11009 21 31 also also ADV ital-11009 21 32 exist exist VERB ital-11009 21 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 21 34 this this DET ital-11009 21 35 article article NOUN ital-11009 21 36 is be AUX ital-11009 21 37 focused focus VERB ital-11009 21 38 on on ADP ital-11009 21 39 the the DET ital-11009 21 40 four four NUM ital-11009 21 41 mentioned mention VERB ital-11009 21 42 above above ADV ital-11009 21 43 based base VERB ital-11009 21 44 on on ADP ital-11009 21 45 the the DET ital-11009 21 46 authors author NOUN ital-11009 21 47 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 21 48 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-11009 21 49 of of ADP ital-11009 21 50 available available ADJ ital-11009 21 51 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 21 52 finding find VERB ital-11009 21 53 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 21 54 at at ADP ital-11009 21 55 the the DET ital-11009 21 56 time time NOUN ital-11009 21 57 of of ADP ital-11009 21 58 the the DET ital-11009 21 59 project project NOUN ital-11009 21 60 . . PUNCT ital-11009 22 1 literature literature NOUN ital-11009 22 2 review review NOUN ital-11009 22 3 as as SCONJ ital-11009 22 4 noted note VERB ital-11009 22 5 above above ADV ital-11009 22 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 22 7 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 22 8 have have AUX ital-11009 22 9 indicated indicate VERB ital-11009 22 10 for for ADP ital-11009 22 11 several several ADJ ital-11009 22 12 years year NOUN ital-11009 22 13 a a DET ital-11009 22 14 need need NOUN ital-11009 22 15 for for ADP ital-11009 22 16 reliable reliable ADJ ital-11009 22 17 and and CCONJ ital-11009 22 18 user user NOUN ital-11009 22 19 - - PUNCT ital-11009 22 20 friendly friendly ADJ ital-11009 22 21 methods method NOUN ital-11009 22 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 22 23 systems system NOUN ital-11009 22 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 22 25 or or CCONJ ital-11009 22 26 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 22 27 that that PRON ital-11009 22 28 can can AUX ital-11009 22 29 help help VERB ital-11009 22 30 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 22 31 find find VERB ital-11009 22 32 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 22 33 materials material NOUN ital-11009 22 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 23 1 bosman bosman PROPN ital-11009 23 2 et et PROPN ital-11009 23 3 al al PROPN ital-11009 23 4 . . PROPN ital-11009 23 5 forwarded forward VERB ital-11009 23 6 the the DET ital-11009 23 7 idea idea NOUN ital-11009 23 8 of of ADP ital-11009 23 9 a a DET ital-11009 23 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 23 11 commons common NOUN ital-11009 23 12 — — PUNCT ital-11009 23 13 a a DET ital-11009 23 14 set set NOUN ital-11009 23 15 of of ADP ital-11009 23 16 principles principle NOUN ital-11009 23 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 18 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 23 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 23 21 resources resource NOUN ital-11009 23 22 to to PART ital-11009 23 23 enable enable VERB ital-11009 23 24 research research NOUN ital-11009 23 25 openness openness NOUN ital-11009 23 26 — — PUNCT ital-11009 23 27 that that PRON ital-11009 23 28 depends depend VERB ital-11009 23 29 upon upon SCONJ ital-11009 23 30 clear clear ADJ ital-11009 23 31 linkages linkage NOUN ital-11009 23 32 between between ADP ital-11009 23 33 digital digital ADJ ital-11009 23 34 research research NOUN ital-11009 23 35 objects.7 objects.7 NOUN ital-11009 23 36 bulock bulock NOUN ital-11009 23 37 notes note VERB ital-11009 23 38 that that SCONJ ital-11009 23 39 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 23 40 has have AUX ital-11009 23 41 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 23 42 complicated complicate VERB ital-11009 23 43 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 23 44 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-11009 23 45 in in ADP ital-11009 23 46 that that SCONJ ital-11009 23 47 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 23 48 versions version NOUN ital-11009 23 49 are be AUX ital-11009 23 50 often often ADV ital-11009 23 51 housed house VERB ital-11009 23 52 in in ADP ital-11009 23 53 various various ADJ ital-11009 23 54 locations location NOUN ital-11009 23 55 across across ADP ital-11009 23 56 the the DET ital-11009 23 57 web web NOUN ital-11009 23 58 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 59 including include VERB ital-11009 23 60 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 23 61 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 23 62 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 23 63 irs irs PROPN ital-11009 23 64 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 23 65 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 66 preprint preprint NOUN ital-11009 23 67 servers server NOUN ital-11009 23 68 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 69 and and CCONJ ital-11009 23 70 personal personal ADJ ital-11009 23 71 websites website NOUN ital-11009 23 72 . . PUNCT ital-11009 24 1 8 8 NUM ital-11009 24 2 there there PRON ital-11009 24 3 is be VERB ital-11009 24 4 no no DET ital-11009 24 5 perfect perfect ADJ ital-11009 24 6 search search NOUN ital-11009 24 7 option option NOUN ital-11009 24 8 or or CCONJ ital-11009 24 9 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 24 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 11 although although SCONJ ital-11009 24 12 some some PRON ital-11009 24 13 have have AUX ital-11009 24 14 tried try VERB ital-11009 24 15 creating create VERB ital-11009 24 16 solutions solution NOUN ital-11009 24 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 18 such such ADJ ital-11009 24 19 as as ADP ital-11009 24 20 the the DET ital-11009 24 21 open open ADJ ital-11009 24 22 jericho jericho PROPN ital-11009 24 23 project project NOUN ital-11009 24 24 from from ADP ital-11009 24 25 wayne wayne PROPN ital-11009 24 26 state state PROPN ital-11009 24 27 university university PROPN ital-11009 24 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 29 which which PRON ital-11009 24 30 is be AUX ital-11009 24 31 seeking seek VERB ital-11009 24 32 to to PART ital-11009 24 33 create create VERB ital-11009 24 34 an an DET ital-11009 24 35 aggregator aggregator NOUN ital-11009 24 36 to to PART ital-11009 24 37 search search VERB ital-11009 24 38 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 24 39 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 24 40 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 41 eventually eventually ADV ital-11009 24 42 other other ADJ ital-11009 24 43 sources source NOUN ital-11009 24 44 as as ADP ital-11009 24 45 well.9 well.9 PRON ital-11009 24 46 however however ADV ital-11009 24 47 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 48 this this DET ital-11009 24 49 lack lack NOUN ital-11009 24 50 of of ADP ital-11009 24 51 a a DET ital-11009 24 52 central central ADJ ital-11009 24 53 search search NOUN ital-11009 24 54 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 24 55 can can AUX ital-11009 24 56 lead lead VERB ital-11009 24 57 to to ADP ital-11009 24 58 confusion confusion NOUN ital-11009 24 59 among among ADP ital-11009 24 60 researchers.10 researchers.10 PROPN ital-11009 24 61 nicholas nichola NOUN ital-11009 24 62 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 63 colleagues colleague NOUN ital-11009 24 64 found find VERB ital-11009 24 65 that that SCONJ ital-11009 24 66 their their PRON ital-11009 24 67 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 24 68 of of ADP ital-11009 24 69 early early ADJ ital-11009 24 70 career career NOUN ital-11009 24 71 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 24 72 drawn draw VERB ital-11009 24 73 from from ADP ital-11009 24 74 several several ADJ ital-11009 24 75 countries country NOUN ital-11009 24 76 relied rely VERB ital-11009 24 77 heavily heavily ADV ital-11009 24 78 on on ADP ital-11009 24 79 google google PROPN ital-11009 24 80 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 81 google google PROPN ital-11009 24 82 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 24 83 to to PART ital-11009 24 84 find find VERB ital-11009 24 85 articles article NOUN ital-11009 24 86 that that PRON ital-11009 24 87 interested interested ADJ ital-11009 24 88 them.11 them.11 VERB ital-11009 24 89 many many ADJ ital-11009 24 90 also also ADV ital-11009 24 91 turn turn VERB ital-11009 24 92 to to ADP ital-11009 24 93 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 24 94 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 95 other other ADJ ital-11009 24 96 social social ADJ ital-11009 24 97 media medium NOUN ital-11009 24 98 platforms platform NOUN ital-11009 24 99 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 100 risk risk NOUN ital-11009 24 101 running run VERB ital-11009 24 102 afoul afoul ADV ital-11009 24 103 of of ADP ital-11009 24 104 copyright copyright NOUN ital-11009 24 105 . . PUNCT ital-11009 25 1 the the DET ital-11009 25 2 results result NOUN ital-11009 25 3 of of ADP ital-11009 25 4 ithaka ithaka PROPN ital-11009 25 5 s+r s+r SPACE ital-11009 25 6 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 25 7 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 25 8 survey survey NOUN ital-11009 25 9 of of ADP ital-11009 25 10 faculty faculty NOUN ital-11009 25 11 in in ADP ital-11009 25 12 the the DET ital-11009 25 13 united united PROPN ital-11009 25 14 states states PROPN ital-11009 25 15 reflect reflect VERB ital-11009 25 16 these these DET ital-11009 25 17 findings finding NOUN ital-11009 25 18 to to ADP ital-11009 25 19 a a DET ital-11009 25 20 certain certain ADJ ital-11009 25 21 extent extent NOUN ital-11009 25 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 25 23 as as SCONJ ital-11009 25 24 variations variation NOUN ital-11009 25 25 exist exist VERB ital-11009 25 26 between between ADP ital-11009 25 27 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 25 28 in in ADP ital-11009 25 29 different different ADJ ital-11009 25 30 disciplines.12 disciplines.12 NOUN ital-11009 25 31 a a DET ital-11009 25 32 majority majority NOUN ital-11009 25 33 of of ADP ital-11009 25 34 the the DET ital-11009 25 35 respondents respondent NOUN ital-11009 25 36 also also ADV ital-11009 25 37 indicated indicate VERB ital-11009 25 38 an an DET ital-11009 25 39 affinity affinity NOUN ital-11009 25 40 for for ADP ital-11009 25 41 freely freely ADV ital-11009 25 42 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 25 43 materials material NOUN ital-11009 25 44 . . PUNCT ital-11009 26 1 as as SCONJ ital-11009 26 2 more more ADJ ital-11009 26 3 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 26 4 become become VERB ital-11009 26 5 aware aware ADJ ital-11009 26 6 of of ADP ital-11009 26 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 26 8 gravitate gravitate VERB ital-11009 26 9 toward toward ADP ital-11009 26 10 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 26 11 options option NOUN ital-11009 26 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 26 13 the the DET ital-11009 26 14 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-11009 26 15 of of ADP ital-11009 26 16 various various ADJ ital-11009 26 17 discovery discovery NOUN ital-11009 26 18 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 26 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 26 20 such such ADJ ital-11009 26 21 as as ADP ital-11009 26 22 the the DET ital-11009 26 23 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 26 24 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 26 25 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-11009 26 26 in in ADP ital-11009 26 27 this this DET ital-11009 26 28 study study NOUN ital-11009 26 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 26 30 will will AUX ital-11009 26 31 become become VERB ital-11009 26 32 even even ADV ital-11009 26 33 more more ADV ital-11009 26 34 pertinent pertinent ADJ ital-11009 26 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 27 1 previous previous ADJ ital-11009 27 2 studies study NOUN ital-11009 27 3 on on ADP ital-11009 27 4 the the DET ital-11009 27 5 findability findability NOUN ital-11009 27 6 of of ADP ital-11009 27 7 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 27 8 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 27 9 have have AUX ital-11009 27 10 focused focus VERB ital-11009 27 11 primarily primarily ADV ital-11009 27 12 on on ADP ital-11009 27 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 27 14 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 15 google google PROPN ital-11009 27 16 scholar.13 scholar.13 VERB ital-11009 27 17 a a DET ital-11009 27 18 few few ADJ ital-11009 27 19 have have AUX ital-11009 27 20 assessed assess VERB ital-11009 27 21 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 27 22 such such ADJ ital-11009 27 23 as as ADP ital-11009 27 24 oaister oaist ADJ ital-11009 27 25 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 26 opendoar opendoar PROPN ital-11009 27 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 28 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 29 pubmed pubme VERB ital-11009 27 30 central.14 central.14 PROPN ital-11009 27 31 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 27 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 33 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 27 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 35 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 36 rowland rowland VERB ital-11009 27 37 sought seek VERB ital-11009 27 38 a a DET ital-11009 27 39 selection selection NOUN ital-11009 27 40 of of ADP ital-11009 27 41 articles article NOUN ital-11009 27 42 using use VERB ital-11009 27 43 google google PROPN ital-11009 27 44 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 45 google google PROPN ital-11009 27 46 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 27 47 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 48 oaister oaister ADJ ital-11009 27 49 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 50 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 51 opendoar.15 opendoar.15 CCONJ ital-11009 27 52 while while SCONJ ital-11009 27 53 oaister oaister VERB ital-11009 27 54 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 55 opendoar opendoar PROPN ital-11009 27 56 found find VERB ital-11009 27 57 just just ADV ital-11009 27 58 14 14 NUM ital-11009 27 59 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 27 60 of of ADP ital-11009 27 61 the the DET ital-11009 27 62 articles article NOUN ital-11009 27 63 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 27 64 open open ADJ ital-11009 27 65 versions version NOUN ital-11009 27 66 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 67 google google PROPN ital-11009 27 68 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 69 google google PROPN ital-11009 27 70 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 27 71 combined combine VERB ital-11009 27 72 managed manage VERB ital-11009 27 73 to to PART ital-11009 27 74 locate locate VERB ital-11009 27 75 86 86 NUM ital-11009 27 76 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 27 77 . . PUNCT ital-11009 28 1 jamali jamali PROPN ital-11009 28 2 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 3 nabavi nabavi PROPN ital-11009 28 4 assessed assess VERB ital-11009 28 5 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 28 7 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 28 8 ability ability NOUN ital-11009 28 9 to to PART ital-11009 28 10 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-11009 28 11 the the DET ital-11009 28 12 full full ADJ ital-11009 28 13 text text NOUN ital-11009 28 14 of of ADP ital-11009 28 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 28 16 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 28 17 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 18 documented document VERB ital-11009 28 19 the the DET ital-11009 28 20 major major ADJ ital-11009 28 21 sources source NOUN ital-11009 28 22 of of ADP ital-11009 28 23 the the DET ital-11009 28 24 full full ADJ ital-11009 28 25 - - PUNCT ital-11009 28 26 text text NOUN ital-11009 28 27 versions version NOUN ital-11009 28 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 28 29 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 28 30 websites website NOUN ital-11009 28 31 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 32 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 28 33 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 28 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 35 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 28 36 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 37 etc.).16 etc.).16 PRON ital-11009 28 38 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 39 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 28 40 was be AUX ital-11009 28 41 able able ADJ ital-11009 28 42 to to PART ital-11009 28 43 locate locate VERB ital-11009 28 44 full full ADJ ital-11009 28 45 - - PUNCT ital-11009 28 46 text text NOUN ital-11009 28 47 versions version NOUN ital-11009 28 48 of of ADP ital-11009 28 49 more more ADJ ital-11009 28 50 than than ADP ital-11009 28 51 half half NOUN ital-11009 28 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 28 53 57.3 57.3 NUM ital-11009 28 54 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 28 55 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 28 56 of of ADP ital-11009 28 57 the the DET ital-11009 28 58 items item NOUN ital-11009 28 59 included include VERB ital-11009 28 60 in in ADP ital-11009 28 61 the the DET ital-11009 28 62 study study NOUN ital-11009 28 63 . . PUNCT ital-11009 29 1 most most ADV ital-11009 29 2 recently recently ADV ital-11009 29 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 29 4 martin martin PROPN ital-11009 29 5 - - PUNCT ital-11009 29 6 martin martin PROPN ital-11009 29 7 et et PROPN ital-11009 29 8 al al PROPN ital-11009 29 9 . . PUNCT ital-11009 30 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-11009 30 2 used use VERB ital-11009 30 3 google google PROPN ital-11009 30 4 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 30 5 to to PART ital-11009 30 6 gauge gauge VERB ital-11009 30 7 the the DET ital-11009 30 8 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 30 9 of of ADP ital-11009 30 10 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 30 11 documents document NOUN ital-11009 30 12 across across ADP ital-11009 30 13 different different ADJ ital-11009 30 14 disciplines.17 disciplines.17 NOUN ital-11009 30 15 they they PRON ital-11009 30 16 found find VERB ital-11009 30 17 that that SCONJ ital-11009 30 18 roughly roughly ADV ital-11009 30 19 54.6 54.6 NUM ital-11009 30 20 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 30 21 of of ADP ital-11009 30 22 the the DET ital-11009 30 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 30 24 content content NOUN ital-11009 30 25 for for ADP ital-11009 30 26 which which PRON ital-11009 30 27 they they PRON ital-11009 30 28 searched search VERB ital-11009 30 29 was be AUX ital-11009 30 30 freely freely ADV ital-11009 30 31 available available ADJ ital-11009 30 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 30 33 although although SCONJ ital-11009 30 34 only only ADV ital-11009 30 35 23.1 23.1 NUM ital-11009 30 36 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 30 37 of of ADP ital-11009 30 38 their their PRON ital-11009 30 39 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 30 40 were be AUX ital-11009 30 41 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 30 42 by by ADP ital-11009 30 43 virtue virtue NOUN ital-11009 30 44 of of ADP ital-11009 30 45 the the DET ital-11009 30 46 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 30 47 . . PUNCT ital-11009 31 1 as as ADP ital-11009 31 2 of of ADP ital-11009 31 3 yet yet ADV ital-11009 31 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 31 5 no no DET ital-11009 31 6 known known ADJ ital-11009 31 7 studies study NOUN ital-11009 31 8 have have AUX ital-11009 31 9 systematically systematically ADV ital-11009 31 10 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-11009 31 11 the the DET ital-11009 31 12 growing grow VERB ital-11009 31 13 selection selection NOUN ital-11009 31 14 of of ADP ital-11009 31 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 31 16 access access NOUN ital-11009 31 17 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 31 18 ’ ' PUNCT ital-11009 31 19 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-11009 31 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 31 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 31 22 at at ADP ital-11009 31 23 retrieving retrieve VERB ital-11009 31 24 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 31 25 versions version NOUN ital-11009 31 26 of of ADP ital-11009 31 27 articles article NOUN ital-11009 31 28 . . PUNCT ital-11009 32 1 however however ADV ital-11009 32 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 32 3 several several ADJ ital-11009 32 4 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 32 5 and and CCONJ ital-11009 32 6 journalists journalist NOUN ital-11009 32 7 have have AUX ital-11009 32 8 reviewed review VERB ital-11009 32 9 these these DET ital-11009 32 10 new new ADJ ital-11009 32 11 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 32 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 32 13 especially especially ADV ital-11009 32 14 the the DET ital-11009 32 15 more more ADV ital-11009 32 16 established establish VERB ital-11009 32 17 open open ADJ ital-11009 32 18 access access NOUN ital-11009 32 19 button button NOUN ital-11009 32 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 32 21 unpaywall.18 unpaywall.18 VERB ital-11009 32 22 these these DET ital-11009 32 23 reviews review NOUN ital-11009 32 24 were be AUX ital-11009 32 25 mostly mostly ADV ital-11009 32 26 positive positive ADJ ital-11009 32 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 32 28 even even ADV ital-11009 32 29 as as SCONJ ital-11009 32 30 some some PRON ital-11009 32 31 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ital-11009 32 32 that that SCONJ ital-11009 32 33 the the DET ital-11009 32 34 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 32 35 are be AUX ital-11009 32 36 not not PART ital-11009 32 37 a a DET ital-11009 32 38 wholescale wholescale ADJ ital-11009 32 39 solution solution NOUN ital-11009 32 40 for for ADP ital-11009 32 41 locating locate VERB ital-11009 32 42 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 32 43 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 32 44 . . PUNCT ital-11009 33 1 despite despite SCONJ ital-11009 33 2 pointing point VERB ital-11009 33 3 out out ADP ital-11009 33 4 these these DET ital-11009 33 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 33 6 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 33 7 information information NOUN ital-11009 33 8 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 33 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 33 10 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 33 11 | | NOUN ital-11009 33 12 september september PROPN ital-11009 33 13 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 33 14 84 84 NUM ital-11009 33 15 limitations limitation NOUN ital-11009 33 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 33 17 reviewers reviewer NOUN ital-11009 33 18 voiced voice VERB ital-11009 33 19 their their PRON ital-11009 33 20 hope hope NOUN ital-11009 33 21 that that SCONJ ital-11009 33 22 the the DET ital-11009 33 23 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 33 24 finding find VERB ital-11009 33 25 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 33 26 could could AUX ital-11009 33 27 help help VERB ital-11009 33 28 disrupt disrupt VERB ital-11009 33 29 the the DET ital-11009 33 30 traditional traditional ADJ ital-11009 33 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 33 32 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 33 33 industry.19 industry.19 NOUN ital-11009 33 34 at at ADV ital-11009 33 35 least least ADV ital-11009 33 36 one one NUM ital-11009 33 37 study study NOUN ital-11009 33 38 has have AUX ital-11009 33 39 used use VERB ital-11009 33 40 the the DET ital-11009 33 41 open open ADJ ital-11009 33 42 access access NOUN ital-11009 33 43 button button NOUN ital-11009 33 44 to to PART ital-11009 33 45 determine determine VERB ital-11009 33 46 the the DET ital-11009 33 47 green green ADJ ital-11009 33 48 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 33 49 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 33 50 of of ADP ital-11009 33 51 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 33 52 articles article NOUN ital-11009 33 53 . . PUNCT ital-11009 34 1 emery emery PROPN ital-11009 34 2 used use VERB ital-11009 34 3 the the DET ital-11009 34 4 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 34 5 as as ADP ital-11009 34 6 the the DET ital-11009 34 7 first first ADJ ital-11009 34 8 step step NOUN ital-11009 34 9 to to PART ital-11009 34 10 identify identify VERB ital-11009 34 11 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 34 12 article article NOUN ital-11009 34 13 versions version NOUN ital-11009 34 14 and and CCONJ ital-11009 34 15 then then ADV ital-11009 34 16 searched search VERB ital-11009 34 17 individual individual ADJ ital-11009 34 18 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 34 19 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 34 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 34 21 followed follow VERB ital-11009 34 22 by by ADP ital-11009 34 23 google google PROPN ital-11009 34 24 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 34 25 as as ADP ital-11009 34 26 the the DET ital-11009 34 27 final final ADJ ital-11009 34 28 steps.20 steps.20 NOUN ital-11009 34 29 emery emery NOUN ital-11009 34 30 found find VERB ital-11009 34 31 that that SCONJ ital-11009 34 32 22 22 NUM ital-11009 34 33 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 34 34 of of ADP ital-11009 34 35 the the DET ital-11009 34 36 study study NOUN ital-11009 34 37 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 34 38 was be AUX ital-11009 34 39 available available ADJ ital-11009 34 40 as as ADP ital-11009 34 41 green green ADJ ital-11009 34 42 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 34 43 but but CCONJ ital-11009 34 44 did do AUX ital-11009 34 45 not not PART ital-11009 34 46 say say VERB ital-11009 34 47 what what DET ital-11009 34 48 portion portion NOUN ital-11009 34 49 of of ADP ital-11009 34 50 that that PRON ital-11009 34 51 was be AUX ital-11009 34 52 found find VERB ital-11009 34 53 by by ADP ital-11009 34 54 the the DET ital-11009 34 55 open open ADJ ital-11009 34 56 access access NOUN ital-11009 34 57 button button NOUN ital-11009 34 58 . . PUNCT ital-11009 35 1 emery emery PROPN ital-11009 35 2 did do AUX ital-11009 35 3 note note VERB ital-11009 35 4 that that SCONJ ital-11009 35 5 the the DET ital-11009 35 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 35 7 access access NOUN ital-11009 35 8 button button NOUN ital-11009 35 9 returned return VERB ital-11009 35 10 17 17 NUM ital-11009 35 11 false false ADJ ital-11009 35 12 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 35 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 35 14 six six NUM ital-11009 35 15 in in ADP ital-11009 35 16 which which PRON ital-11009 35 17 the the DET ital-11009 35 18 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 35 19 took take VERB ital-11009 35 20 the the DET ital-11009 35 21 user user NOUN ital-11009 35 22 to to ADP ital-11009 35 23 the the DET ital-11009 35 24 wrong wrong ADJ ital-11009 35 25 article article NOUN ital-11009 35 26 or or CCONJ ital-11009 35 27 other other ADJ ital-11009 35 28 content content NOUN ital-11009 35 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 35 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 35 31 11 11 NUM ital-11009 35 32 in in ADP ital-11009 35 33 which which PRON ital-11009 35 34 it it PRON ital-11009 35 35 took take VERB ital-11009 35 36 the the DET ital-11009 35 37 user user NOUN ital-11009 35 38 to to ADP ital-11009 35 39 a a DET ital-11009 35 40 citation citation NOUN ital-11009 35 41 of of ADP ital-11009 35 42 the the DET ital-11009 35 43 article article NOUN ital-11009 35 44 with with ADP ital-11009 35 45 no no DET ital-11009 35 46 full full ADJ ital-11009 35 47 text text NOUN ital-11009 35 48 available available ADJ ital-11009 35 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 35 50 . . PUNCT ital-11009 36 1 she she PRON ital-11009 36 2 also also ADV ital-11009 36 3 found find VERB ital-11009 36 4 at at ADP ital-11009 36 5 least least ADJ ital-11009 36 6 38 38 NUM ital-11009 36 7 cases case NOUN ital-11009 36 8 of of ADP ital-11009 36 9 false false ADJ ital-11009 36 10 - - PUNCT ital-11009 36 11 negative negative ADJ ital-11009 36 12 returns return NOUN ital-11009 36 13 from from ADP ital-11009 36 14 the the DET ital-11009 36 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 36 16 access access NOUN ital-11009 36 17 button button NOUN ital-11009 36 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 36 19 or or CCONJ ital-11009 36 20 articles article NOUN ital-11009 36 21 that that PRON ital-11009 36 22 were be AUX ital-11009 36 23 openly openly ADV ital-11009 36 24 available available ADJ ital-11009 36 25 that that SCONJ ital-11009 36 26 the the DET ital-11009 36 27 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 36 28 failed fail VERB ital-11009 36 29 to to PART ital-11009 36 30 find find VERB ital-11009 36 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 37 1 the the DET ital-11009 37 2 study study NOUN ital-11009 37 3 did do AUX ital-11009 37 4 not not PART ital-11009 37 5 count count VERB ital-11009 37 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 37 7 versions version NOUN ital-11009 37 8 found find VERB ital-11009 37 9 on on ADP ital-11009 37 10 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 37 11 or or CCONJ ital-11009 37 12 academia.edu academia.edu PROPN ital-11009 37 13 . . PROPN ital-11009 37 14 methodology methodology PROPN ital-11009 38 1 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 38 2 finding find VERB ital-11009 38 3 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 38 4 this this DET ital-11009 38 5 study study NOUN ital-11009 38 6 compared compare VERB ital-11009 38 7 the the DET ital-11009 38 8 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 38 9 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 38 10 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 38 11 for for ADP ital-11009 38 12 google google PROPN ital-11009 38 13 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 38 14 and and CCONJ ital-11009 38 15 four four NUM ital-11009 39 1 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 39 2 finding find VERB ital-11009 39 3 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 39 4 : : PUNCT ital-11009 39 5 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 39 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 39 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 39 8 unpaywall unpaywall ADJ ital-11009 39 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 39 10 open open ADJ ital-11009 39 11 access access NOUN ital-11009 39 12 button button NOUN ital-11009 39 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 39 14 and and CCONJ ital-11009 39 15 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 39 16 . . PUNCT ital-11009 40 1 each each DET ital-11009 40 2 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 40 3 was be AUX ital-11009 40 4 used use VERB ital-11009 40 5 while while SCONJ ital-11009 40 6 in in ADP ital-11009 40 7 the the DET ital-11009 40 8 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 40 9 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 40 10 to to PART ital-11009 40 11 search search VERB ital-11009 40 12 for for ADP ital-11009 40 13 open open ADJ ital-11009 40 14 versions version NOUN ital-11009 40 15 of of ADP ital-11009 40 16 the the DET ital-11009 40 17 selected select VERB ital-11009 40 18 articles article NOUN ital-11009 40 19 and and CCONJ ital-11009 40 20 the the DET ital-11009 40 21 success success NOUN ital-11009 40 22 of of ADP ital-11009 40 23 each each DET ital-11009 40 24 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 40 25 in in ADP ital-11009 40 26 finding find VERB ital-11009 40 27 any any DET ital-11009 40 28 free free ADJ ital-11009 40 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 40 30 full full ADJ ital-11009 40 31 version version NOUN ital-11009 40 32 was be AUX ital-11009 40 33 recorded record VERB ital-11009 40 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 41 1 the the DET ital-11009 41 2 authors author NOUN ital-11009 41 3 did do AUX ital-11009 41 4 not not PART ital-11009 41 5 track track VERB ital-11009 41 6 whether whether SCONJ ital-11009 41 7 an an DET ital-11009 41 8 article article NOUN ital-11009 41 9 was be AUX ital-11009 41 10 licensed license VERB ital-11009 41 11 for for ADP ital-11009 41 12 reuse reuse PROPN ital-11009 41 13 . . PUNCT ital-11009 42 1 for for ADP ital-11009 42 2 the the DET ital-11009 42 3 four four NUM ital-11009 42 4 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 42 5 finding find VERB ital-11009 42 6 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 42 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 42 8 the the DET ital-11009 42 9 occurrences occurrence NOUN ital-11009 42 10 of of ADP ital-11009 42 11 false false ADJ ital-11009 42 12 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 42 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 42 14 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-11009 42 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 42 16 the the DET ital-11009 42 17 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-11009 42 18 of of ADP ital-11009 42 19 an an DET ital-11009 42 20 error error NOUN ital-11009 42 21 page page NOUN ital-11009 42 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 42 23 a a DET ital-11009 42 24 paywalled paywalle VERB ital-11009 42 25 version version NOUN ital-11009 42 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 42 27 or or CCONJ ital-11009 42 28 the the DET ital-11009 42 29 wrong wrong ADJ ital-11009 42 30 article article NOUN ital-11009 42 31 entirely entirely ADV ital-11009 42 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 42 33 were be AUX ital-11009 42 34 also also ADV ital-11009 42 35 tracked track VERB ital-11009 42 36 . . PUNCT ital-11009 43 1 false false ADJ ital-11009 43 2 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 43 3 were be AUX ital-11009 43 4 not not PART ital-11009 43 5 tracked track VERB ital-11009 43 6 for for ADP ital-11009 43 7 google google PROPN ital-11009 43 8 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 43 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 43 10 which which PRON ital-11009 43 11 does do AUX ital-11009 43 12 not not PART ital-11009 43 13 purport purport VERB ital-11009 43 14 to to PART ital-11009 43 15 find find VERB ital-11009 43 16 only only ADV ital-11009 43 17 open open ADJ ital-11009 43 18 versions version NOUN ital-11009 43 19 of of ADP ital-11009 43 20 articles article NOUN ital-11009 43 21 . . PUNCT ital-11009 44 1 data datum NOUN ital-11009 44 2 collection collection NOUN ital-11009 44 3 occurred occur VERB ital-11009 44 4 over over ADP ital-11009 44 5 a a DET ital-11009 44 6 six six NUM ital-11009 44 7 - - PUNCT ital-11009 44 8 week week NOUN ital-11009 44 9 period period NOUN ital-11009 44 10 in in ADP ital-11009 44 11 october october PROPN ital-11009 44 12 and and CCONJ ital-11009 44 13 november november PROPN ital-11009 44 14 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 44 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 45 1 the the DET ital-11009 45 2 authors author NOUN ital-11009 45 3 used use VERB ital-11009 45 4 web web NOUN ital-11009 45 5 of of ADP ital-11009 45 6 science science NOUN ital-11009 45 7 to to PART ital-11009 45 8 identify identify VERB ital-11009 45 9 the the DET ital-11009 45 10 test test NOUN ital-11009 45 11 articles article NOUN ital-11009 45 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 45 13 n=1,000 n=1,000 PROPN ital-11009 45 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 45 15 with with ADP ital-11009 45 16 the the DET ital-11009 45 17 aim aim NOUN ital-11009 45 18 of of ADP ital-11009 45 19 selecting select VERB ital-11009 45 20 articles article NOUN ital-11009 45 21 that that PRON ital-11009 45 22 would would AUX ital-11009 45 23 give give VERB ital-11009 45 24 the the DET ital-11009 45 25 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 45 26 the the DET ital-11009 45 27 best good ADJ ital-11009 45 28 chance chance NOUN ital-11009 45 29 for for ADP ital-11009 45 30 finding find VERB ital-11009 45 31 a a DET ital-11009 45 32 high high ADJ ital-11009 45 33 number number NOUN ital-11009 45 34 of of ADP ital-11009 45 35 open open ADJ ital-11009 45 36 versions version NOUN ital-11009 45 37 . . PUNCT ital-11009 46 1 articles article NOUN ital-11009 46 2 selected select VERB ital-11009 46 3 were be AUX ital-11009 46 4 published publish VERB ital-11009 46 5 in in ADP ital-11009 46 6 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 46 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 46 8 2016 2016 NUM ital-11009 46 9 . . PUNCT ital-11009 47 1 these these DET ital-11009 47 2 years year NOUN ital-11009 47 3 were be AUX ital-11009 47 4 selected select VERB ital-11009 47 5 in in ADP ital-11009 47 6 order order NOUN ital-11009 47 7 to to PART ital-11009 47 8 try try VERB ital-11009 47 9 to to PART ital-11009 47 10 avoid avoid VERB ital-11009 47 11 embargoes embargo NOUN ital-11009 47 12 that that PRON ital-11009 47 13 might might AUX ital-11009 47 14 have have AUX ital-11009 47 15 prevented prevent VERB ital-11009 47 16 articles article NOUN ital-11009 47 17 being be AUX ital-11009 47 18 made make VERB ital-11009 47 19 open open ADJ ital-11009 47 20 through through ADP ital-11009 47 21 deposit deposit NOUN ital-11009 47 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 48 1 the the DET ital-11009 48 2 articles article NOUN ital-11009 48 3 were be AUX ital-11009 48 4 selected select VERB ital-11009 48 5 from from ADP ital-11009 48 6 two two NUM ital-11009 48 7 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-11009 48 8 : : PUNCT ital-11009 48 9 applied apply VERB ital-11009 48 10 physics physics NOUN ital-11009 48 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 48 12 oncology oncology NOUN ital-11009 48 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 48 14 both both PRON ital-11009 48 15 of of ADP ital-11009 48 16 which which PRON ital-11009 48 17 have have VERB ital-11009 48 18 a a DET ital-11009 48 19 large large ADJ ital-11009 48 20 share share NOUN ital-11009 48 21 in in ADP ital-11009 48 22 web web NOUN ital-11009 48 23 of of ADP ital-11009 48 24 science science NOUN ital-11009 48 25 and and CCONJ ital-11009 48 26 come come VERB ital-11009 48 27 from from ADP ital-11009 48 28 a a DET ital-11009 48 29 broader broad ADJ ital-11009 48 30 discipline discipline NOUN ital-11009 48 31 with with ADP ital-11009 48 32 a a DET ital-11009 48 33 strong strong ADJ ital-11009 48 34 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 48 35 culture.21 culture.21 NOUN ital-11009 48 36 each each DET ital-11009 48 37 comparison comparison NOUN ital-11009 48 38 began begin VERB ital-11009 48 39 with with ADP ital-11009 48 40 searching search VERB ital-11009 48 41 the the DET ital-11009 48 42 google google PROPN ital-11009 48 43 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 48 44 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 48 45 by by ADP ital-11009 48 46 article article NOUN ital-11009 48 47 doi doi PROPN ital-11009 48 48 or or CCONJ ital-11009 48 49 title title NOUN ital-11009 48 50 if if SCONJ ital-11009 48 51 a a DET ital-11009 48 52 doi doi NOUN ital-11009 48 53 was be AUX ital-11009 48 54 not not PART ital-11009 48 55 available available ADJ ital-11009 48 56 . . PUNCT ital-11009 49 1 all all DET ital-11009 49 2 versions version NOUN ital-11009 49 3 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-11009 49 4 by by ADP ital-11009 49 5 google google PROPN ital-11009 49 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 49 7 were be AUX ital-11009 49 8 examined examine VERB ital-11009 49 9 until until SCONJ ital-11009 49 10 an an DET ital-11009 49 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 49 12 version version NOUN ital-11009 49 13 was be AUX ital-11009 49 14 located locate VERB ital-11009 49 15 or or CCONJ ital-11009 49 16 until until SCONJ ital-11009 49 17 the the DET ital-11009 49 18 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-11009 49 19 versions version NOUN ital-11009 49 20 were be AUX ital-11009 49 21 exhausted exhaust VERB ital-11009 49 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 50 1 the the DET ital-11009 50 2 remaining remain VERB ital-11009 50 3 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 50 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 50 5 were be AUX ital-11009 50 6 then then ADV ital-11009 50 7 tested test VERB ital-11009 50 8 from from ADP ital-11009 50 9 the the DET ital-11009 50 10 webpage webpage NOUN ital-11009 50 11 for for ADP ital-11009 50 12 the the DET ital-11009 50 13 article article NOUN ital-11009 50 14 record record NOUN ital-11009 50 15 on on ADP ital-11009 50 16 the the DET ital-11009 50 17 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 50 18 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 50 19 website website NOUN ital-11009 50 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 50 21 if if SCONJ ital-11009 50 22 available available ADJ ital-11009 50 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 50 24 . . PUNCT ital-11009 51 1 if if SCONJ ital-11009 51 2 no no DET ital-11009 51 3 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 51 4 page page NOUN ital-11009 51 5 was be AUX ital-11009 51 6 available available ADJ ital-11009 51 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 51 8 the the DET ital-11009 51 9 article article NOUN ital-11009 51 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-11009 51 11 page page PROPN ital-11009 51 12 was be AUX ital-11009 51 13 tested test VERB ital-11009 51 14 . . PUNCT ital-11009 52 1 all all DET ital-11009 52 2 data datum NOUN ital-11009 52 3 were be AUX ital-11009 52 4 recorded record VERB ital-11009 52 5 in in ADP ital-11009 52 6 a a DET ital-11009 52 7 shared share VERB ital-11009 52 8 google google PROPN ital-11009 52 9 sheet sheet NOUN ital-11009 52 10 according accord VERB ital-11009 52 11 to to ADP ital-11009 52 12 a a DET ital-11009 52 13 data datum NOUN ital-11009 52 14 dictionary dictionary PROPN ital-11009 52 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 53 1 searches search NOUN ital-11009 53 2 for for ADP ital-11009 53 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 53 4 versions version NOUN ital-11009 53 5 of of ADP ital-11009 53 6 paywalled paywalle VERB ital-11009 53 7 articles article NOUN ital-11009 53 8 were be AUX ital-11009 53 9 performed perform VERB ital-11009 53 10 away away ADV ital-11009 53 11 from from ADP ital-11009 53 12 the the DET ital-11009 53 13 authors author NOUN ital-11009 53 14 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 53 15 universities university NOUN ital-11009 53 16 to to PART ital-11009 53 17 ensure ensure VERB ital-11009 53 18 the the DET ital-11009 53 19 institutions institution NOUN ital-11009 53 20 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 53 21 subscriptions subscription NOUN ital-11009 53 22 to to ADP ital-11009 53 23 various various ADJ ital-11009 53 24 journals journal NOUN ital-11009 53 25 did do AUX ital-11009 53 26 not not PART ital-11009 53 27 impact impact VERB ital-11009 53 28 the the DET ital-11009 53 29 results result NOUN ital-11009 53 30 . . PUNCT ital-11009 54 1 authors author NOUN ital-11009 54 2 were be AUX ital-11009 54 3 limited limit VERB ital-11009 54 4 in in ADP ital-11009 54 5 the the DET ital-11009 54 6 number number NOUN ital-11009 54 7 of of ADP ital-11009 54 8 articles article NOUN ital-11009 54 9 they they PRON ital-11009 54 10 could could AUX ital-11009 54 11 search search VERB ital-11009 54 12 each each DET ital-11009 54 13 day day NOUN ital-11009 54 14 as as SCONJ ital-11009 54 15 some some DET ital-11009 54 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 54 17 blocked block VERB ital-11009 54 18 continued continue VERB ital-11009 54 19 use use NOUN ital-11009 54 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 54 21 presumably presumably ADV ital-11009 54 22 over over ADP ital-11009 54 23 concerns concern NOUN ital-11009 54 24 of of ADP ital-11009 54 25 illegitimate illegitimate ADJ ital-11009 54 26 web web NOUN ital-11009 54 27 activity activity NOUN ital-11009 54 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 54 29 after after ADP ital-11009 54 30 as as ADV ital-11009 54 31 few few ADJ ital-11009 54 32 as as ADP ital-11009 54 33 15 15 NUM ital-11009 54 34 searches search NOUN ital-11009 54 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 55 1 study study NOUN ital-11009 55 2 limitations limitation NOUN ital-11009 55 3 this this DET ital-11009 55 4 methodology methodology NOUN ital-11009 55 5 might might AUX ital-11009 55 6 have have AUX ital-11009 55 7 missed miss VERB ital-11009 55 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 55 9 versions version NOUN ital-11009 55 10 of of ADP ital-11009 55 11 articles article NOUN ital-11009 55 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 55 13 even even ADV ital-11009 55 14 using use VERB ital-11009 55 15 these these DET ital-11009 55 16 five five NUM ital-11009 55 17 search search NOUN ital-11009 55 18 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 55 19 . . PUNCT ital-11009 56 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 56 2 studies study NOUN ital-11009 56 3 have have AUX ital-11009 56 4 found find VERB ital-11009 56 5 google google PROPN ital-11009 56 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 56 7 to to PART ital-11009 56 8 be be AUX ital-11009 56 9 one one NUM ital-11009 56 10 of of ADP ital-11009 56 11 the the DET ital-11009 56 12 most most ADV ital-11009 56 13 effective effective ADJ ital-11009 56 14 ways way NOUN ital-11009 56 15 of of ADP ital-11009 56 16 searching search VERB ital-11009 56 17 for for ADP ital-11009 56 18 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 56 19 the the DET ital-11009 56 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 56 21 of of ADP ital-11009 56 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 56 23 access access NOUN ital-11009 56 24 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 56 25 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 57 1 |auch |auch INTJ ital-11009 58 1 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 58 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 58 3 azadbakht azadbakht PROPN ital-11009 58 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 58 5 et et PROPN ital-11009 58 6 al al PROPN ital-11009 58 7 . . PROPN ital-11009 58 8 85 85 NUM ital-11009 58 9 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 VERB ital-11009 58 10 open open ADJ ital-11009 58 11 versions version NOUN ital-11009 58 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 58 13 way way NOUN ital-11009 58 14 has have AUX ital-11009 58 15 shown show VERB ital-11009 58 16 that that SCONJ ital-11009 58 17 it it PRON ital-11009 58 18 is be AUX ital-11009 58 19 not not PART ital-11009 58 20 perfect.22 perfect.22 VERB ital-11009 58 21 therefore therefore ADV ital-11009 58 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 58 23 it it PRON ital-11009 58 24 is be AUX ital-11009 58 25 possible possible ADJ ital-11009 58 26 that that SCONJ ital-11009 58 27 this this DET ital-11009 58 28 study study NOUN ital-11009 58 29 undercounted undercounte VERB ital-11009 58 30 the the DET ital-11009 58 31 number number NOUN ital-11009 58 32 of of ADP ital-11009 58 33 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 58 34 articles article NOUN ital-11009 58 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 59 1 the the DET ital-11009 59 2 study study NOUN ital-11009 59 3 tested test VERB ital-11009 59 4 the the DET ital-11009 59 5 ability ability NOUN ital-11009 59 6 of of ADP ital-11009 59 7 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 59 8 finding find VERB ital-11009 59 9 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 59 10 to to PART ital-11009 59 11 locate locate VERB ital-11009 59 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 59 13 articles article NOUN ital-11009 59 14 from from ADP ital-11009 59 15 a a DET ital-11009 59 16 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 59 17 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 59 18 main main ADJ ital-11009 59 19 article article NOUN ital-11009 59 20 page page NOUN ital-11009 59 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 59 22 not not PART ital-11009 59 23 other other ADJ ital-11009 59 24 possible possible ADJ ital-11009 59 25 webpages webpage NOUN ital-11009 59 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 59 27 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-11009 59 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 59 29 the the DET ital-11009 59 30 google google PROPN ital-11009 59 31 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 59 32 results result NOUN ital-11009 59 33 page page NOUN ital-11009 59 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 59 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 60 1 this this DET ital-11009 60 2 design design NOUN ital-11009 60 3 may may AUX ital-11009 60 4 have have AUX ital-11009 60 5 limited limit VERB ital-11009 60 6 the the DET ital-11009 60 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 60 8 of of ADP ital-11009 60 9 some some DET ital-11009 60 10 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 60 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 60 12 such such ADJ ital-11009 60 13 as as ADP ital-11009 60 14 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 60 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 60 16 which which PRON ital-11009 60 17 appear appear VERB ital-11009 60 18 to to PART ital-11009 60 19 work work VERB ital-11009 60 20 well well ADV ital-11009 60 21 with with ADP ital-11009 60 22 some some DET ital-11009 60 23 webpages webpage NOUN ital-11009 60 24 but but CCONJ ital-11009 60 25 not not PART ital-11009 60 26 others other NOUN ital-11009 60 27 . . PUNCT ital-11009 61 1 results result NOUN ital-11009 61 2 overall overall ADV ital-11009 61 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 61 4 the the DET ital-11009 61 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 61 6 found find VERB ital-11009 61 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 61 8 versions version NOUN ital-11009 61 9 for for ADP ital-11009 61 10 just just ADV ital-11009 61 11 less less ADJ ital-11009 61 12 than than ADP ital-11009 61 13 half half NOUN ital-11009 61 14 of of ADP ital-11009 61 15 the the DET ital-11009 61 16 study study NOUN ital-11009 61 17 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 61 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 61 19 490 490 NUM ital-11009 61 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 61 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 61 22 whereas whereas SCONJ ital-11009 61 23 they they PRON ital-11009 61 24 found find VERB ital-11009 61 25 no no DET ital-11009 61 26 open open ADJ ital-11009 61 27 versions version NOUN ital-11009 61 28 for for ADP ital-11009 61 29 510 510 NUM ital-11009 61 30 articles article NOUN ital-11009 61 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 62 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 62 2 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 62 3 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 62 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 5 unpaywall unpaywall ADJ ital-11009 62 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 62 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 62 9 button button NOUN ital-11009 62 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 62 12 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 62 13 all all PRON ital-11009 62 14 found find VERB ital-11009 62 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 62 16 versions version NOUN ital-11009 62 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 18 google google PROPN ital-11009 62 19 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 62 20 returned return VERB ital-11009 62 21 the the DET ital-11009 62 22 most most ADJ ital-11009 62 23 with with ADP ital-11009 62 24 462 462 NUM ital-11009 62 25 articles article NOUN ital-11009 62 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 62 27 94 94 NUM ital-11009 62 28 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 62 29 of of ADP ital-11009 62 30 all all DET ital-11009 62 31 articles article NOUN ital-11009 62 32 with with ADP ital-11009 62 33 at at ADV ital-11009 62 34 least least ADV ital-11009 62 35 one one NUM ital-11009 62 36 open open ADJ ital-11009 62 37 version version NOUN ital-11009 62 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 62 39 . . PUNCT ital-11009 63 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 63 2 access access NOUN ital-11009 63 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 63 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 63 5 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 63 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 63 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 63 8 and and CCONJ ital-11009 63 9 unpaywall unpaywall ADV ital-11009 63 10 all all PRON ital-11009 63 11 found find VERB ital-11009 63 12 a a DET ital-11009 63 13 majority majority NOUN ital-11009 63 14 of of ADP ital-11009 63 15 the the DET ital-11009 63 16 open open ADJ ital-11009 63 17 articles article NOUN ital-11009 63 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 63 19 62 62 NUM ital-11009 63 20 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 63 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 63 22 73 73 NUM ital-11009 63 23 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 63 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 63 25 and and CCONJ ital-11009 63 26 67 67 NUM ital-11009 63 27 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 63 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 63 29 respectively respectively ADV ital-11009 63 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 63 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 63 32 however however ADV ital-11009 63 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 63 34 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 63 35 found find VERB ital-11009 63 36 open open ADJ ital-11009 63 37 versions version NOUN ital-11009 63 38 for for ADP ital-11009 63 39 just just ADV ital-11009 63 40 34 34 NUM ital-11009 63 41 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 63 42 of of ADP ital-11009 63 43 the the DET ital-11009 63 44 articles article NOUN ital-11009 63 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 63 46 see see VERB ital-11009 63 47 figure figure NOUN ital-11009 63 48 1 1 NUM ital-11009 63 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 63 50 . . PUNCT ital-11009 64 1 figure figure VERB ital-11009 64 2 1 1 NUM ital-11009 64 3 . . PUNCT ital-11009 65 1 number number NOUN ital-11009 65 2 of of ADP ital-11009 65 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 65 4 versions version NOUN ital-11009 65 5 found find VERB ital-11009 65 6 by by ADP ital-11009 65 7 each each DET ital-11009 65 8 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 65 9 . . PUNCT ital-11009 66 1 it it PRON ital-11009 66 2 was be AUX ital-11009 66 3 most most ADV ital-11009 66 4 common common ADJ ital-11009 66 5 for for ADP ital-11009 66 6 three three NUM ital-11009 66 7 or or CCONJ ital-11009 66 8 more more ADJ ital-11009 66 9 of of ADP ital-11009 66 10 the the DET ital-11009 66 11 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 66 12 to to PART ital-11009 66 13 find find VERB ital-11009 66 14 an an DET ital-11009 66 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 66 16 version version NOUN ital-11009 66 17 for for ADP ital-11009 66 18 an an DET ital-11009 66 19 article article NOUN ital-11009 66 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 66 21 with with ADP ital-11009 66 22 just just ADV ital-11009 66 23 48 48 NUM ital-11009 66 24 found find VERB ital-11009 66 25 by by ADP ital-11009 66 26 two two NUM ital-11009 66 27 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 66 28 and and CCONJ ital-11009 66 29 98 98 NUM ital-11009 66 30 found find VERB ital-11009 66 31 by by ADP ital-11009 66 32 only only ADV ital-11009 66 33 one one NUM ital-11009 66 34 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 66 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 66 36 see see VERB ital-11009 66 37 figure figure NOUN ital-11009 66 38 2 2 NUM ital-11009 66 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 66 40 . . PUNCT ital-11009 67 1 information information NOUN ital-11009 67 2 technology technology PROPN ital-11009 67 3 and and CCONJ ital-11009 67 4 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 67 5 | | NOUN ital-11009 67 6 september september PROPN ital-11009 67 7 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 67 8 86 86 NUM ital-11009 67 9 figure figure NOUN ital-11009 67 10 2 2 NUM ital-11009 67 11 . . PUNCT ital-11009 67 12 number number NOUN ital-11009 67 13 of of ADP ital-11009 67 14 articles article NOUN ital-11009 67 15 where where SCONJ ital-11009 67 16 x x DET ital-11009 67 17 number number NOUN ital-11009 67 18 of of ADP ital-11009 67 19 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 67 20 finding find VERB ital-11009 67 21 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 67 22 found find VERB ital-11009 67 23 an an DET ital-11009 67 24 open open ADJ ital-11009 67 25 version version NOUN ital-11009 67 26 . . PUNCT ital-11009 68 1 when when SCONJ ital-11009 68 2 looking look VERB ital-11009 68 3 at at ADP ital-11009 68 4 articles article NOUN ital-11009 68 5 where where SCONJ ital-11009 68 6 only only ADV ital-11009 68 7 one one NUM ital-11009 68 8 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 68 9 returned return VERB ital-11009 68 10 an an DET ital-11009 68 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 68 12 version version NOUN ital-11009 68 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 68 14 google google PROPN ital-11009 68 15 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 68 16 had have VERB ital-11009 68 17 the the DET ital-11009 68 18 highest high ADJ ital-11009 68 19 results result NOUN ital-11009 68 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 68 21 84 84 NUM ital-11009 68 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 68 23 . . PUNCT ital-11009 69 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 69 2 access access NOUN ital-11009 69 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 69 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 69 5 4 4 NUM ital-11009 69 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 69 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 69 8 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 69 9 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 69 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 69 11 10 10 NUM ital-11009 69 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 69 13 also also ADV ital-11009 69 14 returned return VERB ital-11009 69 15 unique unique ADJ ital-11009 69 16 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 69 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 69 18 but but CCONJ ital-11009 69 19 unpaywall unpaywall ADV ital-11009 69 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 69 21 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 69 22 did do VERB ital-11009 69 23 not not PART ital-11009 69 24 . . PUNCT ital-11009 70 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 70 2 access access NOUN ital-11009 70 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 70 4 returned return VERB ital-11009 70 5 the the DET ital-11009 70 6 most most ADV ital-11009 70 7 false false ADJ ital-11009 70 8 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 70 9 with with ADP ital-11009 70 10 46 46 NUM ital-11009 70 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 70 12 or or CCONJ ital-11009 70 13 nearly nearly ADV ital-11009 70 14 5 5 NUM ital-11009 70 15 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 70 16 of of ADP ital-11009 70 17 all all DET ital-11009 70 18 1,000 1,000 NUM ital-11009 70 19 articles article NOUN ital-11009 70 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 71 1 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 71 2 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 71 3 returned return VERB ital-11009 71 4 31 31 NUM ital-11009 71 5 false false ADJ ital-11009 71 6 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 71 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 71 8 3 3 NUM ital-11009 71 9 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 71 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 71 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 71 12 unpaywall unpaywall PROPN ital-11009 71 13 returned return VERB ital-11009 71 14 14 14 NUM ital-11009 71 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 71 16 1 1 NUM ital-11009 71 17 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 71 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 71 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 71 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 71 21 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 71 22 returned return VERB ital-11009 71 23 13 13 NUM ital-11009 71 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 71 25 1 1 NUM ital-11009 71 26 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 71 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 71 28 . . PUNCT ital-11009 72 1 discussion discussion NOUN ital-11009 72 2 the the DET ital-11009 72 3 results result NOUN ital-11009 72 4 for for ADP ital-11009 72 5 the the DET ital-11009 72 6 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 72 7 search search NOUN ital-11009 72 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 72 9 show show VERB ital-11009 72 10 that that SCONJ ital-11009 72 11 while while SCONJ ital-11009 72 12 all all DET ital-11009 72 13 four four NUM ital-11009 72 14 options option NOUN ital-11009 72 15 met meet VERB ital-11009 72 16 with with ADP ital-11009 72 17 some some DET ital-11009 72 18 success success NOUN ital-11009 72 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 72 20 none none NOUN ital-11009 72 21 of of ADP ital-11009 72 22 them they PRON ital-11009 72 23 performed perform VERB ital-11009 72 24 as as ADV ital-11009 72 25 well well ADV ital-11009 72 26 as as ADP ital-11009 72 27 google google PROPN ital-11009 72 28 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 72 29 . . PUNCT ital-11009 73 1 three three NUM ital-11009 73 2 of of ADP ital-11009 73 3 the the DET ital-11009 73 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 73 5 — — PUNCT ital-11009 73 6 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 73 7 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 73 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 73 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 73 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 73 11 button button NOUN ital-11009 73 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 73 13 and and CCONJ ital-11009 73 14 unpaywall unpaywall PROPN ital-11009 73 15 — — PUNCT ital-11009 73 16 did do AUX ital-11009 73 17 find find VERB ital-11009 73 18 at at ADV ital-11009 73 19 least least ADJ ital-11009 73 20 half half NOUN ital-11009 73 21 or or CCONJ ital-11009 73 22 more more ADJ ital-11009 73 23 of of ADP ital-11009 73 24 the the DET ital-11009 73 25 open open ADJ ital-11009 73 26 versions version NOUN ital-11009 73 27 that that PRON ital-11009 73 28 google google PROPN ital-11009 73 29 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 73 30 did do VERB ital-11009 73 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 74 1 it it PRON ital-11009 74 2 is be AUX ital-11009 74 3 important important ADJ ital-11009 74 4 to to PART ital-11009 74 5 note note VERB ital-11009 74 6 that that SCONJ ital-11009 74 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 74 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 74 9 button button NOUN ital-11009 74 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 74 11 which which PRON ital-11009 74 12 found find VERB ital-11009 74 13 the the DET ital-11009 74 14 second second ADJ ital-11009 74 15 fewest few ADJ ital-11009 74 16 open open ADJ ital-11009 74 17 versions version NOUN ital-11009 74 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 74 19 does do AUX ital-11009 74 20 not not PART ital-11009 74 21 search search VERB ital-11009 74 22 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 74 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 74 24 academia.edu academia.edu PROPN ital-11009 74 25 because because SCONJ ital-11009 74 26 of of ADP ital-11009 74 27 legal legal ADJ ital-11009 74 28 concerns concern NOUN ital-11009 74 29 over over ADP ital-11009 74 30 article article NOUN ital-11009 74 31 versions version NOUN ital-11009 74 32 that that PRON ital-11009 74 33 are be AUX ital-11009 74 34 likely likely ADV ital-11009 74 35 infringing infringe VERB ital-11009 74 36 copyright.23 copyright.23 NOUN ital-11009 74 37 this this PRON ital-11009 74 38 could could AUX ital-11009 74 39 have have AUX ital-11009 74 40 affected affect VERB ital-11009 74 41 open open ADJ ital-11009 74 42 access access NOUN ital-11009 74 43 button button NOUN ital-11009 74 44 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 74 45 performance performance NOUN ital-11009 74 46 . . PUNCT ital-11009 75 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-11009 75 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 75 3 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 75 4 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 75 5 lower low ADJ ital-11009 75 6 percentage percentage NOUN ital-11009 75 7 of of ADP ital-11009 75 8 finding find VERB ital-11009 75 9 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 75 10 resources resource NOUN ital-11009 75 11 might might AUX ital-11009 75 12 relate relate VERB ital-11009 75 13 to to ADP ital-11009 75 14 concerns concern NOUN ital-11009 75 15 over over ADP ital-11009 75 16 article article NOUN ital-11009 75 17 versions version NOUN ital-11009 75 18 as as ADV ital-11009 75 19 well well ADV ital-11009 75 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 76 1 when when SCONJ ital-11009 76 2 creating create VERB ital-11009 76 3 an an DET ital-11009 76 4 account account NOUN ital-11009 76 5 on on ADP ital-11009 76 6 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 76 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 76 8 the the DET ital-11009 76 9 user user NOUN ital-11009 76 10 is be AUX ital-11009 76 11 asked ask VERB ital-11009 76 12 to to PART ital-11009 76 13 affiliate affiliate VERB ital-11009 76 14 themselves themselves PRON ital-11009 76 15 with with ADP ital-11009 76 16 an an DET ital-11009 76 17 institution institution NOUN ital-11009 76 18 so so SCONJ ital-11009 76 19 that that SCONJ ital-11009 76 20 the the DET ital-11009 76 21 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 76 22 can can AUX ital-11009 76 23 search search VERB ital-11009 76 24 existing exist VERB ital-11009 76 25 library library NOUN ital-11009 76 26 subscriptions subscription NOUN ital-11009 76 27 at at ADP ital-11009 76 28 that that DET ital-11009 76 29 institution institution NOUN ital-11009 76 30 . . PUNCT ital-11009 77 1 for for ADP ital-11009 77 2 this this DET ital-11009 77 3 study study NOUN ital-11009 77 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 77 5 the the DET ital-11009 77 6 authors author NOUN ital-11009 77 7 did do AUX ital-11009 77 8 not not PART ital-11009 77 9 affiliate affiliate VERB ital-11009 77 10 with with ADP ital-11009 77 11 their their PRON ital-11009 77 12 home home NOUN ital-11009 77 13 institutions institution NOUN ital-11009 77 14 when when SCONJ ital-11009 77 15 setting set VERB ital-11009 77 16 up up ADP ital-11009 77 17 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 77 18 to to PART ital-11009 77 19 get get VERB ital-11009 77 20 a a DET ital-11009 77 21 better well ADJ ital-11009 77 22 idea idea NOUN ital-11009 77 23 of of ADP ital-11009 77 24 which which DET ital-11009 77 25 content content NOUN ital-11009 77 26 was be AUX ital-11009 77 27 open open ADJ ital-11009 77 28 as as SCONJ ital-11009 77 29 opposed oppose VERB ital-11009 77 30 to to ADP ital-11009 77 31 content content NOUN ital-11009 77 32 being be AUX ital-11009 77 33 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 77 34 because because SCONJ ital-11009 77 35 of of ADP ital-11009 77 36 the the DET ital-11009 77 37 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 77 38 connecting connect VERB ital-11009 77 39 to to ADP ital-11009 77 40 a a DET ital-11009 77 41 library library NOUN ital-11009 77 42 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 77 43 subscription subscription NOUN ital-11009 77 44 collection collection NOUN ital-11009 77 45 . . PUNCT ital-11009 78 1 if if SCONJ ital-11009 78 2 the the DET ital-11009 78 3 authors author NOUN ital-11009 78 4 were be AUX ital-11009 78 5 to to PART ital-11009 78 6 identify identify VERB ital-11009 78 7 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 78 8 the the DET ital-11009 78 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 78 10 of of ADP ital-11009 78 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 78 12 access access NOUN ital-11009 78 13 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 78 14 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 78 15 |auch |auch INTJ ital-11009 78 16 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 78 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 78 18 azadbakht azadbakht PROPN ital-11009 78 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 78 20 et et PROPN ital-11009 78 21 al al PROPN ital-11009 78 22 . . PROPN ital-11009 78 23 87 87 NUM ital-11009 79 1 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 VERB ital-11009 79 2 with with ADP ital-11009 79 3 an an DET ital-11009 79 4 institution institution NOUN ital-11009 79 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 79 6 the the DET ital-11009 79 7 number number NOUN ital-11009 79 8 of of ADP ital-11009 79 9 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 79 10 articles article NOUN ital-11009 79 11 would would AUX ital-11009 79 12 likely likely ADV ital-11009 79 13 increase increase VERB ital-11009 79 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 79 15 but but CCONJ ital-11009 79 16 this this DET ital-11009 79 17 access access NOUN ital-11009 79 18 would would AUX ital-11009 79 19 not not PART ital-11009 79 20 be be AUX ital-11009 79 21 a a DET ital-11009 79 22 true true ADJ ital-11009 79 23 representation representation NOUN ital-11009 79 24 of of ADP ital-11009 79 25 what what PRON ital-11009 79 26 open open ADJ ital-11009 79 27 content content NOUN ital-11009 79 28 is be AUX ital-11009 79 29 discoverable discoverable ADJ ital-11009 79 30 . . PUNCT ital-11009 80 1 in in ADP ital-11009 80 2 addition addition NOUN ital-11009 80 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 80 4 some some DET ital-11009 80 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 80 6 might might AUX ital-11009 80 7 work work VERB ital-11009 80 8 better well ADV ital-11009 80 9 with with ADP ital-11009 80 10 certain certain ADJ ital-11009 80 11 publishers publisher NOUN ital-11009 80 12 than than ADP ital-11009 80 13 others other NOUN ital-11009 80 14 . . PUNCT ital-11009 81 1 for for ADP ital-11009 81 2 instance instance NOUN ital-11009 81 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 81 4 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 81 5 did do AUX ital-11009 81 6 not not PART ital-11009 81 7 appear appear VERB ital-11009 81 8 to to PART ital-11009 81 9 work work VERB ital-11009 81 10 with with ADP ital-11009 81 11 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 81 12 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 81 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 81 14 a a DET ital-11009 81 15 leading lead VERB ital-11009 81 16 biomedical biomedical ADJ ital-11009 81 17 science science NOUN ital-11009 81 18 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 81 19 that that PRON ital-11009 81 20 publishes publish VERB ital-11009 81 21 much much ADJ ital-11009 81 22 of of ADP ital-11009 81 23 its its PRON ital-11009 81 24 content content NOUN ital-11009 81 25 as as ADP ital-11009 81 26 gold gold NOUN ital-11009 81 27 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 81 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 81 29 meaning mean VERB ital-11009 81 30 the the DET ital-11009 81 31 entire entire ADJ ital-11009 81 32 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 81 33 is be AUX ital-11009 81 34 published publish VERB ital-11009 81 35 as as SCONJ ital-11009 81 36 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 81 37 . . PROPN ital-11009 81 38 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 81 39 found find VERB ital-11009 81 40 just just ADV ital-11009 81 41 one one NUM ital-11009 81 42 open open ADJ ital-11009 81 43 version version NOUN ital-11009 81 44 of of ADP ital-11009 81 45 a a DET ital-11009 81 46 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 81 47 article article NOUN ital-11009 81 48 , , PUNCT ital-11009 81 49 compared compare VERB ital-11009 81 50 to to ADP ital-11009 81 51 153 153 NUM ital-11009 81 52 by by ADP ital-11009 81 53 google google PROPN ital-11009 81 54 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 81 55 . . PUNCT ital-11009 82 1 this this PRON ital-11009 82 2 could could AUX ital-11009 82 3 be be AUX ital-11009 82 4 an an DET ital-11009 82 5 unintentional unintentional ADJ ital-11009 82 6 malfunction malfunction NOUN ital-11009 82 7 either either CCONJ ital-11009 82 8 with with ADP ital-11009 82 9 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 82 10 or or CCONJ ital-11009 82 11 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 82 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 13 which which PRON ital-11009 82 14 if if SCONJ ital-11009 82 15 fixed fix VERB ital-11009 82 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 17 could could AUX ital-11009 82 18 greatly greatly ADV ital-11009 82 19 increase increase VERB ital-11009 82 20 the the DET ital-11009 82 21 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-11009 82 22 of of ADP ital-11009 82 23 this this DET ital-11009 82 24 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 82 25 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 82 26 . . PUNCT ital-11009 83 1 however however ADV ital-11009 83 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 83 4 access access NOUN ital-11009 83 5 button button NOUN ital-11009 83 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 7 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 83 8 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 83 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 10 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 83 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 12 and and CCONJ ital-11009 83 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 83 14 were be AUX ital-11009 83 15 able able ADJ ital-11009 83 16 to to PART ital-11009 83 17 find find VERB ital-11009 83 18 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 83 19 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 83 20 from from ADP ital-11009 83 21 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 83 22 at at ADP ital-11009 83 23 similar similar ADJ ital-11009 83 24 rates rate NOUN ital-11009 83 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 83 26 135 135 NUM ital-11009 83 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 28 138 138 NUM ital-11009 83 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 83 31 139 139 NUM ital-11009 83 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 33 respectively respectively ADV ital-11009 83 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 83 35 with with ADP ital-11009 83 36 no no DET ital-11009 83 37 false false ADJ ital-11009 83 38 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 83 39 . . PUNCT ital-11009 84 1 while while SCONJ ital-11009 84 2 none none NOUN ital-11009 84 3 of of ADP ital-11009 84 4 the the DET ital-11009 84 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 84 6 performed perform VERB ital-11009 84 7 as as ADV ital-11009 84 8 well well ADV ital-11009 84 9 as as ADP ital-11009 84 10 google google PROPN ital-11009 84 11 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 84 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 84 13 some some PRON ital-11009 84 14 of of ADP ital-11009 84 15 the the DET ital-11009 84 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 84 17 were be AUX ital-11009 84 18 easier easy ADJ ital-11009 84 19 to to PART ital-11009 84 20 use use VERB ital-11009 84 21 compared compare VERB ital-11009 84 22 to to ADP ital-11009 84 23 google google PROPN ital-11009 84 24 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 84 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 85 1 google google PROPN ital-11009 85 2 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 85 3 does do AUX ital-11009 85 4 not not PART ital-11009 85 5 automatically automatically ADV ital-11009 85 6 show show VERB ital-11009 85 7 an an DET ital-11009 85 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 85 9 version version NOUN ital-11009 85 10 first first ADV ital-11009 85 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 85 12 instead instead ADV ital-11009 85 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 85 14 users user NOUN ital-11009 85 15 often often ADV ital-11009 85 16 have have VERB ital-11009 85 17 to to PART ital-11009 85 18 first first ADV ital-11009 85 19 select select VERB ital-11009 85 20 the the DET ital-11009 85 21 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 85 22 all all DET ital-11009 85 23 x x SYM ital-11009 85 24 versions version NOUN ital-11009 85 25 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 85 26 option option NOUN ital-11009 85 27 at at ADP ital-11009 85 28 the the DET ital-11009 85 29 bottom bottom NOUN ital-11009 85 30 of of ADP ital-11009 85 31 each each DET ital-11009 85 32 record record NOUN ital-11009 85 33 and and CCONJ ital-11009 85 34 then then ADV ital-11009 85 35 open open VERB ital-11009 85 36 each each DET ital-11009 85 37 version version NOUN ital-11009 85 38 until until SCONJ ital-11009 85 39 they they PRON ital-11009 85 40 find find VERB ital-11009 85 41 an an DET ital-11009 85 42 open open ADJ ital-11009 85 43 version version NOUN ital-11009 85 44 . . PUNCT ital-11009 86 1 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 86 2 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 86 3 and and CCONJ ital-11009 86 4 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 86 5 appear appear VERB ital-11009 86 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 86 7 for for ADP ital-11009 86 8 the the DET ital-11009 86 9 most most ADV ital-11009 86 10 part part NOUN ital-11009 86 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 86 12 automatically automatically ADV ital-11009 86 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 86 14 meaning mean VERB ital-11009 86 15 users user NOUN ital-11009 86 16 can can AUX ital-11009 86 17 see see VERB ital-11009 86 18 right right ADV ital-11009 86 19 away away ADV ital-11009 86 20 if if SCONJ ital-11009 86 21 an an DET ital-11009 86 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 86 23 version version NOUN ital-11009 86 24 is be AUX ital-11009 86 25 available available ADJ ital-11009 86 26 and and CCONJ ital-11009 86 27 then then ADV ital-11009 86 28 click click VERB ital-11009 86 29 a a DET ital-11009 86 30 button button NOUN ital-11009 86 31 once once ADV ital-11009 86 32 to to PART ital-11009 86 33 be be AUX ital-11009 86 34 taken take VERB ital-11009 86 35 to to ADP ital-11009 86 36 that that DET ital-11009 86 37 version version NOUN ital-11009 86 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 87 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 87 2 open open ADJ ital-11009 87 3 access access NOUN ital-11009 87 4 button button NOUN ital-11009 87 5 and and CCONJ ital-11009 87 6 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 87 7 do do AUX ital-11009 87 8 not not PART ital-11009 87 9 show show VERB ital-11009 87 10 automatically automatically ADV ital-11009 87 11 if if SCONJ ital-11009 87 12 they they PRON ital-11009 87 13 have have AUX ital-11009 87 14 found find VERB ital-11009 87 15 an an DET ital-11009 87 16 open open ADJ ital-11009 87 17 version version NOUN ital-11009 87 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 87 19 users user NOUN ital-11009 87 20 need need VERB ital-11009 87 21 to to PART ital-11009 87 22 click click VERB ital-11009 87 23 a a DET ital-11009 87 24 button button NOUN ital-11009 87 25 on on ADP ital-11009 87 26 their their PRON ital-11009 87 27 toolbar toolbar NOUN ital-11009 87 28 once once ADV ital-11009 87 29 to to PART ital-11009 87 30 activate activate VERB ital-11009 87 31 each each DET ital-11009 87 32 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 87 33 and and CCONJ ital-11009 87 34 see see VERB ital-11009 87 35 if if SCONJ ital-11009 87 36 the the DET ital-11009 87 37 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 87 38 was be AUX ital-11009 87 39 able able ADJ ital-11009 87 40 to to PART ital-11009 87 41 find find VERB ital-11009 87 42 an an DET ital-11009 87 43 open open ADJ ital-11009 87 44 version version NOUN ital-11009 87 45 . . PUNCT ital-11009 88 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 88 2 access access NOUN ital-11009 88 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 88 4 also also ADV ital-11009 88 5 provides provide VERB ital-11009 88 6 the the DET ital-11009 88 7 extra extra ADJ ital-11009 88 8 benefit benefit NOUN ital-11009 88 9 of of ADP ital-11009 88 10 making make VERB ital-11009 88 11 it it PRON ital-11009 88 12 easy easy ADJ ital-11009 88 13 for for SCONJ ital-11009 88 14 users user NOUN ital-11009 88 15 to to PART ital-11009 88 16 email email VERB ital-11009 88 17 authors author NOUN ital-11009 88 18 to to PART ital-11009 88 19 make make VERB ital-11009 88 20 their their PRON ital-11009 88 21 works work NOUN ital-11009 88 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 88 23 if if SCONJ ital-11009 88 24 an an DET ital-11009 88 25 open open ADJ ital-11009 88 26 version version NOUN ital-11009 88 27 is be AUX ital-11009 88 28 not not PART ital-11009 88 29 already already ADV ital-11009 88 30 available available ADJ ital-11009 88 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 89 1 relying rely VERB ital-11009 89 2 on on ADP ital-11009 89 3 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 89 4 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 89 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 89 6 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 89 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 89 8 or or CCONJ ital-11009 89 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 89 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 89 11 button button NOUN ital-11009 89 12 first first ADV ital-11009 89 13 causes cause VERB ital-11009 89 14 users user NOUN ital-11009 89 15 no no DET ital-11009 89 16 harm harm NOUN ital-11009 89 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 89 18 and and CCONJ ital-11009 89 19 they they PRON ital-11009 89 20 can can AUX ital-11009 89 21 always always ADV ital-11009 89 22 rely rely VERB ital-11009 89 23 on on ADP ital-11009 89 24 google google PROPN ital-11009 89 25 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 89 26 as as ADP ital-11009 89 27 a a DET ital-11009 89 28 backup backup NOUN ital-11009 89 29 . . PUNCT ital-11009 90 1 whether whether SCONJ ital-11009 90 2 all all DET ital-11009 90 3 four four NUM ital-11009 90 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 90 5 are be AUX ital-11009 90 6 needed need VERB ital-11009 90 7 is be AUX ital-11009 90 8 questionable questionable ADJ ital-11009 90 9 . . PUNCT ital-11009 91 1 for for ADP ital-11009 91 2 instance instance NOUN ital-11009 91 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 91 4 a a DET ital-11009 91 5 few few ADJ ital-11009 91 6 of of ADP ital-11009 91 7 the the DET ital-11009 91 8 authors author NOUN ital-11009 91 9 found find VERB ital-11009 91 10 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 91 11 difficult difficult ADJ ital-11009 91 12 to to PART ital-11009 91 13 work work VERB ital-11009 91 14 with with ADP ital-11009 91 15 as as SCONJ ital-11009 91 16 it it PRON ital-11009 91 17 seemed seem VERB ital-11009 91 18 to to PART ital-11009 91 19 be be AUX ital-11009 91 20 incompatible incompatible ADJ ital-11009 91 21 with with ADP ital-11009 91 22 at at ADV ital-11009 91 23 least least ADV ital-11009 91 24 one one NUM ital-11009 91 25 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 91 26 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 91 27 website website NOUN ital-11009 91 28 and and CCONJ ital-11009 91 29 it it PRON ital-11009 91 30 introduced introduce VERB ital-11009 91 31 extra extra ADJ ital-11009 91 32 steps step NOUN ital-11009 91 33 in in ADP ital-11009 91 34 downloading download VERB ital-11009 91 35 a a DET ital-11009 91 36 pdf pdf NOUN ital-11009 91 37 file file NOUN ital-11009 91 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 92 1 the the DET ital-11009 92 2 fact fact NOUN ital-11009 92 3 that that SCONJ ital-11009 92 4 it it PRON ital-11009 92 5 also also ADV ital-11009 92 6 returned return VERB ital-11009 92 7 by by ADP ital-11009 92 8 far far ADV ital-11009 92 9 the the DET ital-11009 92 10 fewest few ADJ ital-11009 92 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 92 12 versions version NOUN ital-11009 92 13 — — PUNCT ital-11009 92 14 just just ADV ital-11009 92 15 36 36 NUM ital-11009 92 16 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 92 17 of of ADP ital-11009 92 18 the the DET ital-11009 92 19 ones one NOUN ital-11009 92 20 google google PROPN ital-11009 92 21 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 92 22 found find VERB ital-11009 92 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 92 24 no no DET ital-11009 92 25 unique unique ADJ ital-11009 92 26 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 92 27 — — PUNCT ital-11009 92 28 does do AUX ital-11009 92 29 not not PART ital-11009 92 30 argue argue VERB ital-11009 92 31 well well ADV ital-11009 92 32 for for SCONJ ital-11009 92 33 users user NOUN ital-11009 92 34 to to PART ital-11009 92 35 include include VERB ital-11009 92 36 it it PRON ital-11009 92 37 in in ADP ital-11009 92 38 their their PRON ital-11009 92 39 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 92 40 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 92 41 toolbox toolbox NOUN ital-11009 92 42 . . PUNCT ital-11009 93 1 also also ADV ital-11009 93 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 93 3 while while SCONJ ital-11009 93 4 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 93 5 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 93 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 93 7 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 93 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 93 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 93 10 open open ADJ ital-11009 93 11 access access NOUN ital-11009 93 12 button button NOUN ital-11009 93 13 all all PRON ital-11009 93 14 performed perform VERB ital-11009 93 15 better well ADV ital-11009 93 16 on on ADP ital-11009 93 17 their their PRON ital-11009 93 18 own own ADJ ital-11009 93 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 93 20 the the DET ital-11009 93 21 authors author NOUN ital-11009 93 22 wonder wonder VERB ital-11009 93 23 what what PRON ital-11009 93 24 improvements improvement NOUN ital-11009 93 25 could could AUX ital-11009 93 26 be be AUX ital-11009 93 27 created create VERB ital-11009 93 28 by by ADP ital-11009 93 29 combining combine VERB ital-11009 93 30 the the DET ital-11009 93 31 resources resource NOUN ital-11009 93 32 of of ADP ital-11009 93 33 the the DET ital-11009 93 34 individual individual ADJ ital-11009 93 35 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 93 36 . . PUNCT ital-11009 94 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-11009 94 2 the the DET ital-11009 94 3 growth growth NOUN ital-11009 94 4 of of ADP ital-11009 94 5 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 94 6 finding find VERB ital-11009 94 7 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 94 8 is be AUX ital-11009 94 9 encouraging encouraging ADJ ital-11009 94 10 to to PART ital-11009 94 11 see see VERB ital-11009 94 12 as as ADV ital-11009 94 13 far far ADV ital-11009 94 14 as as SCONJ ital-11009 94 15 helping help VERB ital-11009 94 16 to to PART ital-11009 94 17 make make VERB ital-11009 94 18 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 94 19 works work VERB ital-11009 94 20 more more ADV ital-11009 94 21 discoverable discoverable ADJ ital-11009 94 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 95 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 95 2 the the DET ital-11009 95 3 study study NOUN ital-11009 95 4 showed show VERB ital-11009 95 5 that that SCONJ ital-11009 95 6 google google PROPN ital-11009 95 7 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 95 8 uncovered uncover VERB ital-11009 95 9 more more ADJ ital-11009 95 10 articles article NOUN ital-11009 95 11 than than ADP ital-11009 95 12 any any PRON ital-11009 95 13 of of ADP ital-11009 95 14 the the DET ital-11009 95 15 other other ADJ ital-11009 95 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 95 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 95 18 the the DET ital-11009 95 19 utility utility NOUN ital-11009 95 20 of of ADP ital-11009 95 21 at at ADV ital-11009 95 22 least least ADJ ital-11009 95 23 two two NUM ital-11009 95 24 of of ADP ital-11009 95 25 the the DET ital-11009 95 26 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 95 27 — — PUNCT ital-11009 95 28 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 95 29 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 95 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 95 31 open open ADJ ital-11009 95 32 access access NOUN ital-11009 95 33 button button NOUN ital-11009 95 34 — — PUNCT ital-11009 95 35 can can AUX ital-11009 95 36 still still ADV ital-11009 95 37 be be AUX ital-11009 95 38 seen see VERB ital-11009 95 39 in in ADP ital-11009 95 40 that that SCONJ ital-11009 95 41 both both PRON ital-11009 95 42 found find VERB ital-11009 95 43 articles article NOUN ital-11009 95 44 not not PART ital-11009 95 45 discovered discover VERB ital-11009 95 46 by by ADP ital-11009 95 47 the the DET ital-11009 95 48 other other ADJ ital-11009 95 49 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 95 50 , , PUNCT ital-11009 95 51 including include VERB ital-11009 95 52 google google PROPN ital-11009 95 53 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 95 54 . . PUNCT ital-11009 96 1 indeed indeed ADV ital-11009 96 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 96 3 using use VERB ital-11009 96 4 the the DET ital-11009 96 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 96 6 in in ADP ital-11009 96 7 conjunction conjunction NOUN ital-11009 96 8 with with ADP ital-11009 96 9 one one NOUN ital-11009 96 10 another another PRON ital-11009 96 11 appears appear VERB ital-11009 96 12 to to PART ital-11009 96 13 be be AUX ital-11009 96 14 the the DET ital-11009 96 15 best good ADJ ital-11009 96 16 method method NOUN ital-11009 96 17 . . PUNCT ital-11009 97 1 and and CCONJ ital-11009 97 2 although although SCONJ ital-11009 97 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 97 4 access access NOUN ital-11009 97 5 button button NOUN ital-11009 97 6 found find VERB ital-11009 97 7 the the DET ital-11009 97 8 second second ADJ ital-11009 97 9 fewest few ADJ ital-11009 97 10 articles article NOUN ital-11009 97 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 97 12 the the DET ital-11009 97 13 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 97 14 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 97 15 effort effort NOUN ital-11009 97 16 to to PART ital-11009 97 17 integrate integrate VERB ital-11009 97 18 with with ADP ital-11009 97 19 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ ital-11009 97 20 loan loan NOUN ital-11009 97 21 and and CCONJ ital-11009 97 22 discovery discovery NOUN ital-11009 97 23 workflows workflow NOUN ital-11009 97 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 97 25 as as ADV ital-11009 97 26 well well ADV ital-11009 97 27 as as ADP ital-11009 97 28 its its PRON ital-11009 97 29 concern concern NOUN ital-11009 97 30 about about ADP ital-11009 97 31 legal legal ADJ ital-11009 97 32 issues issue NOUN ital-11009 97 33 are be AUX ital-11009 97 34 all all ADV ital-11009 97 35 promising promise VERB ital-11009 97 36 for for ADP ital-11009 97 37 its its PRON ital-11009 97 38 future future NOUN ital-11009 97 39 . . PUNCT ital-11009 98 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-11009 98 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 98 3 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 98 4 might might AUX ital-11009 98 5 be be AUX ital-11009 98 6 a a DET ital-11009 98 7 better well ADJ ital-11009 98 8 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 98 9 for for ADP ital-11009 98 10 those those PRON ital-11009 98 11 interested interested ADJ ital-11009 98 12 in in ADP ital-11009 98 13 combining combine VERB ital-11009 98 14 access access NOUN ital-11009 98 15 to to ADP ital-11009 98 16 a a DET ital-11009 98 17 library library NOUN ital-11009 98 18 collection collection NOUN ital-11009 98 19 — — PUNCT ital-11009 98 20 which which PRON ital-11009 98 21 likely likely ADV ital-11009 98 22 has have VERB ital-11009 98 23 a a DET ital-11009 98 24 large large ADJ ital-11009 98 25 number number NOUN ital-11009 98 26 of of ADP ital-11009 98 27 final final ADJ ital-11009 98 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 98 29 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 98 30 versions version NOUN ital-11009 98 31 of of ADP ital-11009 98 32 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 98 33 — — PUNCT ital-11009 98 34 with with ADP ital-11009 98 35 their their PRON ital-11009 98 36 search search NOUN ital-11009 98 37 for for ADP ital-11009 98 38 openly openly ADV ital-11009 98 39 available available ADJ ital-11009 98 40 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 98 41 . . PUNCT ital-11009 99 1 future future ADJ ital-11009 99 2 studies study NOUN ital-11009 99 3 can can AUX ital-11009 99 4 include include VERB ital-11009 99 5 newer new ADJ ital-11009 99 6 oa oa X ital-11009 99 7 finding find VERB ital-11009 99 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 99 9 that that PRON ital-11009 99 10 have have AUX ital-11009 99 11 entered enter VERB ital-11009 99 12 the the DET ital-11009 99 13 market market NOUN ital-11009 99 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 99 15 as as ADV ital-11009 99 16 well well ADV ital-11009 99 17 as as ADP ital-11009 99 18 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-11009 99 19 the the DET ital-11009 99 20 user user NOUN ital-11009 99 21 experience experience NOUN ital-11009 99 22 of of ADP ital-11009 99 23 the the DET ital-11009 99 24 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 99 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 100 1 another another DET ital-11009 100 2 study study NOUN ital-11009 100 3 can can AUX ital-11009 100 4 also also ADV ital-11009 100 5 look look VERB ital-11009 100 6 at at ADP ital-11009 100 7 how how SCONJ ital-11009 100 8 well well ADV ital-11009 100 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 100 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 100 11 information information NOUN ital-11009 100 12 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 100 13 and and CCONJ ital-11009 100 14 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 100 15 | | NOUN ital-11009 100 16 september september PROPN ital-11009 100 17 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 100 18 88 88 NUM ital-11009 100 19 button button NOUN ital-11009 100 20 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 100 21 author author NOUN ital-11009 100 22 email email NOUN ital-11009 100 23 feature feature NOUN ital-11009 100 24 works work NOUN ital-11009 100 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 101 1 also also ADV ital-11009 101 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 101 3 as as SCONJ ital-11009 101 4 open open ADJ ital-11009 101 5 access access NOUN ital-11009 101 6 button button NOUN ital-11009 101 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 101 8 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 101 9 continue continue VERB ital-11009 101 10 to to PART ital-11009 101 11 move move VERB ital-11009 101 12 into into ADP ital-11009 101 13 new new ADJ ital-11009 101 14 areas area NOUN ital-11009 101 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 101 16 such such ADJ ital-11009 101 17 as as ADP ital-11009 101 18 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ ital-11009 101 19 loan loan NOUN ital-11009 101 20 support support NOUN ital-11009 101 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 101 22 research research NOUN ital-11009 101 23 could could AUX ital-11009 101 24 explore explore VERB ital-11009 101 25 if if SCONJ ital-11009 101 26 these these PRON ital-11009 101 27 are be AUX ital-11009 101 28 more more ADV ital-11009 101 29 effective effective ADJ ital-11009 101 30 ways way NOUN ital-11009 101 31 of of ADP ital-11009 101 32 connecting connect VERB ital-11009 101 33 users user NOUN ital-11009 101 34 to to ADP ital-11009 101 35 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 101 36 material material NOUN ital-11009 101 37 as as ADV ital-11009 101 38 well well ADV ital-11009 101 39 as as ADP ital-11009 101 40 measure measure NOUN ital-11009 101 41 users user NOUN ital-11009 101 42 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 101 43 understanding understanding NOUN ital-11009 101 44 of of ADP ital-11009 101 45 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 101 46 versions version NOUN ital-11009 101 47 they they PRON ital-11009 101 48 find find VERB ital-11009 101 49 . . PUNCT ital-11009 102 1 overall overall ADV ital-11009 102 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 102 3 the the DET ital-11009 102 4 emergence emergence NOUN ital-11009 102 5 of of ADP ital-11009 102 6 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 102 7 finding find VERB ital-11009 102 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 102 9 offers offer VERB ital-11009 102 10 much much ADJ ital-11009 102 11 potential potential NOUN ital-11009 102 12 for for ADP ital-11009 102 13 increasing increase VERB ital-11009 102 14 the the DET ital-11009 102 15 visibility visibility NOUN ital-11009 102 16 of of ADP ital-11009 102 17 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 102 18 versions version NOUN ital-11009 102 19 of of ADP ital-11009 102 20 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 102 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 102 22 although although SCONJ ital-11009 102 23 no no DET ital-11009 102 24 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 102 25 is be AUX ital-11009 102 26 perfect perfect ADJ ital-11009 102 27 . . PUNCT ital-11009 103 1 however however ADV ital-11009 103 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 103 3 if if SCONJ ital-11009 103 4 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 103 5 wish wish VERB ital-11009 103 6 to to PART ital-11009 103 7 support support VERB ital-11009 103 8 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 103 9 through through ADP ital-11009 103 10 their their PRON ital-11009 103 11 research research NOUN ital-11009 103 12 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 103 13 or or CCONJ ital-11009 103 14 find find VERB ital-11009 103 15 themselves themselves PRON ital-11009 103 16 unable unable ADJ ital-11009 103 17 to to PART ital-11009 103 18 purchase purchase VERB ital-11009 103 19 or or CCONJ ital-11009 103 20 legally legally ADV ital-11009 103 21 acquire acquire VERB ital-11009 103 22 the the DET ital-11009 103 23 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 103 24 's 's PART ital-11009 103 25 version version NOUN ital-11009 103 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 103 27 each each PRON ital-11009 103 28 of of ADP ital-11009 103 29 these these DET ital-11009 103 30 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 103 31 can can AUX ital-11009 103 32 be be AUX ital-11009 103 33 valuable valuable ADJ ital-11009 103 34 additions addition NOUN ital-11009 103 35 to to ADP ital-11009 103 36 their their PRON ital-11009 103 37 work work NOUN ital-11009 103 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 104 1 data datum NOUN ital-11009 104 2 statement statement NOUN ital-11009 104 3 the the DET ital-11009 104 4 data datum NOUN ital-11009 104 5 used use VERB ital-11009 104 6 for for ADP ital-11009 104 7 this this DET ital-11009 104 8 study study NOUN ital-11009 104 9 has have AUX ital-11009 104 10 been be AUX ital-11009 104 11 shared share VERB ital-11009 104 12 publicly publicly ADV ital-11009 104 13 in in ADP ital-11009 104 14 the the DET ital-11009 104 15 zenodo zenodo NOUN ital-11009 104 16 database database NOUN ital-11009 104 17 under under ADP ital-11009 104 18 a a DET ital-11009 104 19 cc cc PROPN ital-11009 104 20 - - PUNCT ital-11009 104 21 by by ADP ital-11009 104 22 4.0 4.0 NUM ital-11009 104 23 license license NOUN ital-11009 104 24 at at ADP ital-11009 104 25 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 PROPN ital-11009 104 26 . . PUNCT ital-11009 105 1 endnotes endnote NOUN ital-11009 105 2 1 1 NUM ital-11009 105 3 jisc jisc PROPN ital-11009 105 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 105 6 browse browse VERB ital-11009 105 7 by by ADP ital-11009 105 8 country country NOUN ital-11009 105 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 105 10 region region NOUN ital-11009 105 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 12 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 105 13 accessed access VERB ital-11009 105 14 february february PROPN ital-11009 105 15 15 15 NUM ital-11009 105 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 17 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 105 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 19 http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5fby=5fregion.html http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5fby=5fregion.html SPACE ital-11009 105 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 106 1 2 2 NUM ital-11009 106 2 colby colby PROPN ital-11009 106 3 vorland vorland PROPN ital-11009 106 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 106 6 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 106 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 8 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 106 9 accessed access VERB ital-11009 106 10 march march PROPN ital-11009 106 11 14 14 NUM ital-11009 106 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 13 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 106 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 15 http://www.lazyscholar.org/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/ NOUN ital-11009 106 16 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 106 17 colby colby PROPN ital-11009 106 18 vorland vorland PROPN ital-11009 106 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 20 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 106 21 data data NOUN ital-11009 106 22 sources source NOUN ital-11009 106 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 106 25 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 106 26 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 106 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 106 28 blog blog NOUN ital-11009 106 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 106 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 31 accessed access VERB ital-11009 106 32 march march PROPN ital-11009 106 33 14 14 NUM ital-11009 106 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 35 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 106 36 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 37 http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/. http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/. NOUN ital-11009 106 38 3 3 NUM ital-11009 106 39 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 106 40 avoid avoid VERB ital-11009 106 41 paywalls paywall NOUN ital-11009 106 42 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 43 request request VERB ital-11009 106 44 research research NOUN ital-11009 106 45 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 46 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 106 47 open open ADJ ital-11009 106 48 access access NOUN ital-11009 106 49 button button NOUN ital-11009 106 50 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 51 accessed access VERB ital-11009 106 52 march march PROPN ital-11009 106 53 14 14 NUM ital-11009 106 54 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 55 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 106 56 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 57 https://openaccessbutton.org/. https://openaccessbutton.org/. PROPN ital-11009 106 58 4 4 NUM ital-11009 106 59 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 106 60 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 61 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 106 62 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 106 63 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 106 64 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 65 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 106 66 accessed access VERB ital-11009 106 67 march march PROPN ital-11009 106 68 14 14 NUM ital-11009 106 69 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 70 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 106 71 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 72 https://unpaywall.org/products/extension https://unpaywall.org/products/extension PROPN ital-11009 106 73 . . PROPN ital-11009 106 74 5 5 NUM ital-11009 106 75 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 106 76 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 77 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 106 78 faqs faqs PROPN ital-11009 106 79 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 80 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 106 81 accessed access VERB ital-11009 106 82 march march PROPN ital-11009 106 83 14 14 NUM ital-11009 106 84 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 85 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 106 86 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 87 https://kopernio.com/faq https://kopernio.com/faq PROPN ital-11009 106 88 . . PROPN ital-11009 107 1 6 6 NUM ital-11009 107 2 colby colby PROPN ital-11009 107 3 vorland vorland PROPN ital-11009 107 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 107 6 features feature VERB ital-11009 107 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 8 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 107 9 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 107 10 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 107 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 107 12 blog blog NOUN ital-11009 107 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 107 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 15 accessed access VERB ital-11009 107 16 march march PROPN ital-11009 107 17 14 14 NUM ital-11009 107 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 19 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 107 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 21 http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/. http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/. PRON ital-11009 107 22 7 7 NUM ital-11009 107 23 jeroen jeroen PROPN ital-11009 107 24 bosman bosman PROPN ital-11009 107 25 et et PROPN ital-11009 107 26 al al PROPN ital-11009 107 27 . . PROPN ital-11009 107 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 29 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 107 30 the the DET ital-11009 107 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 107 32 commons common NOUN ital-11009 107 33 — — PUNCT ital-11009 107 34 principles principle NOUN ital-11009 107 35 and and CCONJ ital-11009 107 36 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 107 37 to to PART ital-11009 107 38 guide guide VERB ital-11009 107 39 research research NOUN ital-11009 107 40 communication communication NOUN ital-11009 107 41 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 42 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 107 43 open open ADJ ital-11009 107 44 science science NOUN ital-11009 107 45 framework framework NOUN ital-11009 107 46 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 47 september september PROPN ital-11009 107 48 15 15 NUM ital-11009 107 49 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 50 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 107 51 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 52 https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6c2xt https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6c2xt PROPN ital-11009 107 53 . . PROPN ital-11009 107 54 8 8 NUM ital-11009 107 55 chris chris PROPN ital-11009 107 56 bulock bulock PROPN ital-11009 107 57 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 58 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 107 59 delivering deliver VERB ital-11009 107 60 open open ADJ ital-11009 107 61 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 62 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 107 63 serials serial NOUN ital-11009 107 64 review review VERB ital-11009 107 65 43 43 NUM ital-11009 107 66 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 67 no no INTJ ital-11009 107 68 . . NOUN ital-11009 107 69 3–4 3–4 NUM ital-11009 107 70 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 107 71 october october PROPN ital-11009 107 72 2 2 NUM ital-11009 107 73 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 74 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 107 75 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 107 76 268–70 268–70 NUM ital-11009 107 77 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 78 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 PROPN ital-11009 107 79 . . PROPN ital-11009 107 80 9 9 NUM ital-11009 107 81 elliot elliot PROPN ital-11009 107 82 polak polak PROPN ital-11009 107 83 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 84 email email NOUN ital-11009 107 85 message message NOUN ital-11009 107 86 to to PART ital-11009 107 87 author author NOUN ital-11009 107 88 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 89 june june PROPN ital-11009 107 90 4 4 NUM ital-11009 107 91 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 92 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 107 93 . . PUNCT ital-11009 108 1 10 10 NUM ital-11009 108 2 bulock bulock NOUN ital-11009 108 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 4 " " PUNCT ital-11009 108 5 delivering deliver VERB ital-11009 108 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 108 7 . . PUNCT ital-11009 108 8 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 109 1 11 11 NUM ital-11009 109 2 david david PROPN ital-11009 109 3 nicholas nicholas PROPN ital-11009 109 4 et et PROPN ital-11009 109 5 al al PROPN ital-11009 109 6 . . PROPN ital-11009 109 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 109 8 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 109 9 where where SCONJ ital-11009 109 10 and and CCONJ ital-11009 109 11 how how SCONJ ital-11009 109 12 early early ADJ ital-11009 109 13 career career NOUN ital-11009 109 14 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 109 15 find find VERB ital-11009 109 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 109 17 information information NOUN ital-11009 109 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 109 19 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 109 20 learned learn VERB ital-11009 109 21 publishing publish VERB ital-11009 109 22 30 30 NUM ital-11009 109 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 109 24 no no INTJ ital-11009 109 25 . . NOUN ital-11009 109 26 1 1 NUM ital-11009 110 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 110 2 january january PROPN ital-11009 110 3 1 1 NUM ital-11009 110 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 110 5 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 110 6 ): ): SYM ital-11009 110 7 19–29 19–29 NUM ital-11009 110 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 110 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 PROPN ital-11009 110 10 . . PUNCT ital-11009 111 1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 PUNCT ital-11009 111 2 http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5fby=5fregion.html http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5fby=5fregion.html PROPN ital-11009 111 3 http://www.lazyscholar.org/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/ NOUN ital-11009 111 4 http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/ PROPN ital-11009 111 5 https://openaccessbutton.org/ https://openaccessbutton.org/ X ital-11009 111 6 https://unpaywall.org/products/extension https://unpaywall.org/products/extension NOUN ital-11009 111 7 https://kopernio.com/faq https://kopernio.com/faq NOUN ital-11009 111 8 http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/ PROPN ital-11009 111 9 https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6c2xt https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6c2xt PROPN ital-11009 111 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 PROPN ital-11009 112 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 PROPN ital-11009 112 2 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 112 3 the the DET ital-11009 112 4 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 112 5 of of ADP ital-11009 112 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 112 7 access access NOUN ital-11009 112 8 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 112 9 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 112 10 |auch |auch INTJ ital-11009 113 1 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 113 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 3 azadbakht azadbakht PROPN ital-11009 113 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 5 et et PROPN ital-11009 113 6 al al PROPN ital-11009 113 7 . . PROPN ital-11009 113 8 89 89 NUM ital-11009 113 9 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 NUM ital-11009 113 10 12 12 NUM ital-11009 113 11 christine christine ADJ ital-11009 113 12 wolff wolff NOUN ital-11009 113 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 14 alisa alisa PROPN ital-11009 113 15 b b NOUN ital-11009 113 16 rod rod NOUN ital-11009 113 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 18 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 19 roger roger PROPN ital-11009 113 20 c. c. PROPN ital-11009 113 21 schonfeld schonfeld PROPN ital-11009 113 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 23 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 24 ithaka ithaka PROPN ital-11009 113 25 s+r s+r NUM ital-11009 113 26 us us PROPN ital-11009 113 27 faculty faculty NOUN ital-11009 113 28 survey survey NOUN ital-11009 113 29 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 113 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 31 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 32 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 113 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 34 83 83 NUM ital-11009 113 35 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 36 https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/. https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/. PROPN ital-11009 113 37 13 13 NUM ital-11009 113 38 mamiko mamiko NOUN ital-11009 113 39 matsubayashi matsubayashi PROPN ital-11009 113 40 et et PROPN ital-11009 113 41 al al PROPN ital-11009 113 42 . . PROPN ital-11009 113 43 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 44 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 45 status status NOUN ital-11009 113 46 of of ADP ital-11009 113 47 open open ADJ ital-11009 113 48 access access NOUN ital-11009 113 49 in in ADP ital-11009 113 50 the the DET ital-11009 113 51 biomedical biomedical ADJ ital-11009 113 52 field field NOUN ital-11009 113 53 in in ADP ital-11009 113 54 2005 2005 NUM ital-11009 113 55 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 56 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 57 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 113 58 of of ADP ital-11009 113 59 the the DET ital-11009 113 60 medical medical PROPN ital-11009 113 61 library library PROPN ital-11009 113 62 association association NOUN ital-11009 113 63 97 97 NUM ital-11009 113 64 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 65 no no NOUN ital-11009 113 66 . . NOUN ital-11009 113 67 1 1 NUM ital-11009 113 68 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 113 69 january january PROPN ital-11009 113 70 2009 2009 NUM ital-11009 113 71 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 113 72 4–11 4–11 NUM ital-11009 113 73 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 74 https://doi.org/10.3163/15365050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/15365050.97.1.002 PROPN ital-11009 113 75 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 113 76 michael michael PROPN ital-11009 113 77 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 113 78 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 79 charles charles PROPN ital-11009 113 80 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 113 81 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 82 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 83 fytton fytton PROPN ital-11009 113 84 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 113 85 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 86 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 87 the the DET ital-11009 113 88 citation citation NOUN ital-11009 113 89 advantage advantage NOUN ital-11009 113 90 of of ADP ital-11009 113 91 open open ADJ ital-11009 113 92 - - PUNCT ital-11009 113 93 access access NOUN ital-11009 113 94 articles article NOUN ital-11009 113 95 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 96 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 97 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 113 98 of of ADP ital-11009 113 99 the the DET ital-11009 113 100 american american ADJ ital-11009 113 101 society society NOUN ital-11009 113 102 for for ADP ital-11009 113 103 information information NOUN ital-11009 113 104 science science NOUN ital-11009 113 105 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 106 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 113 107 59 59 NUM ital-11009 113 108 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 109 no no NOUN ital-11009 113 110 . . NOUN ital-11009 113 111 12 12 NUM ital-11009 113 112 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 113 113 october october PROPN ital-11009 113 114 1 1 NUM ital-11009 113 115 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 116 2008 2008 NUM ital-11009 113 117 ): ): SYM ital-11009 113 118 1963–72 1963–72 NUM ital-11009 113 119 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 120 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 PROPN ital-11009 113 121 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 113 122 doug doug NOUN ital-11009 113 123 way way NOUN ital-11009 113 124 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 125 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 126 the the DET ital-11009 113 127 open open ADJ ital-11009 113 128 access access NOUN ital-11009 113 129 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 113 130 of of ADP ital-11009 113 131 library library NOUN ital-11009 113 132 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 133 information information NOUN ital-11009 113 134 science science NOUN ital-11009 113 135 literature literature NOUN ital-11009 113 136 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 137 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 138 college college PROPN ital-11009 113 139 & & CCONJ ital-11009 113 140 research research PROPN ital-11009 113 141 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 113 142 71 71 NUM ital-11009 113 143 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 144 no no NOUN ital-11009 113 145 . . NOUN ital-11009 113 146 4 4 NUM ital-11009 113 147 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 113 148 2010 2010 NUM ital-11009 113 149 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 113 150 302–09 302–09 NUM ital-11009 113 151 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 113 152 charles charles PROPN ital-11009 113 153 lyons lyon NOUN ital-11009 113 154 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 155 h. h. NOUN ital-11009 113 156 austin austin PROPN ital-11009 113 157 booth booth NOUN ital-11009 113 158 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 159 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 160 an an DET ital-11009 113 161 overview overview NOUN ital-11009 113 162 of of ADP ital-11009 113 163 open open ADJ ital-11009 113 164 access access NOUN ital-11009 113 165 in in ADP ital-11009 113 166 the the DET ital-11009 113 167 fields field NOUN ital-11009 113 168 of of ADP ital-11009 113 169 business business NOUN ital-11009 113 170 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 171 management management NOUN ital-11009 113 172 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 173 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 174 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 113 175 of of ADP ital-11009 113 176 business business PROPN ital-11009 113 177 & & CCONJ ital-11009 113 178 finance finance PROPN ital-11009 113 179 librarianship librarianship PROPN ital-11009 113 180 16 16 NUM ital-11009 113 181 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 182 no no INTJ ital-11009 113 183 . . NOUN ital-11009 113 184 2 2 NUM ital-11009 113 185 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 113 186 march march PROPN ital-11009 113 187 31 31 NUM ital-11009 113 188 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 189 2011 2011 NUM ital-11009 113 190 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 113 191 108–24 108–24 NUM ital-11009 113 192 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 193 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 PROPN ital-11009 113 194 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 113 195 hamid hamid PROPN ital-11009 113 196 r. r. PROPN ital-11009 113 197 jamali jamali PROPN ital-11009 113 198 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 199 majid majid PROPN ital-11009 113 200 nabavi nabavi PROPN ital-11009 113 201 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 202 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 203 open open ADJ ital-11009 113 204 access access NOUN ital-11009 113 205 and and CCONJ ital-11009 113 206 sources source NOUN ital-11009 113 207 of of ADP ital-11009 113 208 full full ADJ ital-11009 113 209 - - PUNCT ital-11009 113 210 text text NOUN ital-11009 113 211 articles article NOUN ital-11009 113 212 in in ADP ital-11009 113 213 google google PROPN ital-11009 113 214 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 113 215 in in ADP ital-11009 113 216 different different ADJ ital-11009 113 217 subject subject ADJ ital-11009 113 218 fields field NOUN ital-11009 113 219 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 220 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 221 scientometrics scientometric NOUN ital-11009 113 222 105 105 NUM ital-11009 113 223 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 224 no no INTJ ital-11009 113 225 . . NOUN ital-11009 113 226 3 3 NUM ital-11009 113 227 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 113 228 december december PROPN ital-11009 113 229 1 1 NUM ital-11009 113 230 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 231 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 113 232 ): ): SYM ital-11009 113 233 1635–51 1635–51 NUM ital-11009 113 234 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 235 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-0151642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-0151642-2 PROPN ital-11009 113 236 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 113 237 alberto alberto PROPN ital-11009 113 238 martín martín PROPN ital-11009 113 239 - - PUNCT ital-11009 113 240 martín martín PROPN ital-11009 113 241 et et PROPN ital-11009 113 242 al al PROPN ital-11009 113 243 . . PROPN ital-11009 113 244 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 245 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 113 246 evidence evidence NOUN ital-11009 113 247 of of ADP ital-11009 113 248 open open ADJ ital-11009 113 249 access access NOUN ital-11009 113 250 of of ADP ital-11009 113 251 scientific scientific ADJ ital-11009 113 252 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 113 253 in in ADP ital-11009 113 254 google google PROPN ital-11009 113 255 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 113 256 : : PUNCT ital-11009 113 257 a a DET ital-11009 113 258 large large ADJ ital-11009 113 259 - - PUNCT ital-11009 113 260 scale scale NOUN ital-11009 113 261 analysis analysis NOUN ital-11009 113 262 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 263 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 113 264 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 113 265 of of ADP ital-11009 113 266 informetrics informetric NOUN ital-11009 113 267 12 12 NUM ital-11009 113 268 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 269 no no INTJ ital-11009 113 270 . . NOUN ital-11009 113 271 3 3 NUM ital-11009 113 272 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 113 273 august august PROPN ital-11009 113 274 1 1 NUM ital-11009 113 275 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 276 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 113 277 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 113 278 819–41 819–41 NUM ital-11009 113 279 , , PUNCT ital-11009 113 280 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 ADJ ital-11009 113 281 . . PUNCT ital-11009 114 1 14 14 NUM ital-11009 114 2 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 114 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 4 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 114 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 6 and and CCONJ ital-11009 114 7 rowland rowland VERB ital-11009 114 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 9 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 114 10 the the DET ital-11009 114 11 citation citation NOUN ital-11009 114 12 advantage advantage NOUN ital-11009 114 13 of of ADP ital-11009 114 14 open open ADJ ital-11009 114 15 - - PUNCT ital-11009 114 16 access access NOUN ital-11009 114 17 articles article NOUN ital-11009 114 18 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 114 19 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 114 20 micahel micahel PROPN ital-11009 114 21 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 114 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 23 fytton fytton PROPN ital-11009 114 24 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 114 25 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 26 and and CCONJ ital-11009 114 27 charles charles PROPN ital-11009 114 28 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 114 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 30 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 114 31 finding find VERB ital-11009 114 32 open open ADJ ital-11009 114 33 access access NOUN ital-11009 114 34 articles article NOUN ital-11009 114 35 using use VERB ital-11009 114 36 google google PROPN ital-11009 114 37 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 38 google google PROPN ital-11009 114 39 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 114 40 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 41 oaister oaister PROPN ital-11009 114 42 and and CCONJ ital-11009 114 43 opendoar opendoar PROPN ital-11009 114 44 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 45 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 114 46 online online ADJ ital-11009 114 47 information information NOUN ital-11009 114 48 review review NOUN ital-11009 114 49 32 32 NUM ital-11009 114 50 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 51 no no NOUN ital-11009 114 52 . . NOUN ital-11009 114 53 6 6 NUM ital-11009 114 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 114 55 november november PROPN ital-11009 114 56 21 21 NUM ital-11009 114 57 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 58 2008 2008 NUM ital-11009 114 59 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 114 60 709–15 709–15 PROPN ital-11009 114 61 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 62 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 NOUN ital-11009 114 63 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 114 64 maria maria PROPN ital-11009 114 65 - - PUNCT ital-11009 114 66 francisca francisca PROPN ital-11009 114 67 abad‐garcía abad‐garcía PROPN ital-11009 114 68 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 69 aurora aurora PROPN ital-11009 114 70 gonzález‐teruel gonzález‐teruel PROPN ital-11009 114 71 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 72 and and CCONJ ital-11009 114 73 javier javier PROPN ital-11009 114 74 gonzález‐llinares gonzález‐llinare NOUN ital-11009 114 75 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 76 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 114 77 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 114 78 of of ADP ital-11009 114 79 openaire openaire ADJ ital-11009 114 80 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 81 base base NOUN ital-11009 114 82 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 83 recolecta recolecta VERB ital-11009 114 84 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 85 and and CCONJ ital-11009 114 86 google google PROPN ital-11009 114 87 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 114 88 at at ADP ital-11009 114 89 finding find VERB ital-11009 114 90 spanish spanish ADJ ital-11009 114 91 articles article NOUN ital-11009 114 92 in in ADP ital-11009 114 93 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 114 94 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 95 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 114 96 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 114 97 of of ADP ital-11009 114 98 the the DET ital-11009 114 99 association association NOUN ital-11009 114 100 for for ADP ital-11009 114 101 information information NOUN ital-11009 114 102 science science NOUN ital-11009 114 103 and and CCONJ ital-11009 114 104 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 114 105 69 69 NUM ital-11009 114 106 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 107 no no NOUN ital-11009 114 108 . . NOUN ital-11009 114 109 4 4 NUM ital-11009 114 110 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 114 111 april april PROPN ital-11009 114 112 1 1 NUM ital-11009 114 113 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 114 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 114 115 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 114 116 619–22 619–22 NUM ital-11009 114 117 , , PUNCT ital-11009 114 118 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 PROPN ital-11009 114 119 . . PUNCT ital-11009 115 1 15 15 NUM ital-11009 115 2 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 115 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 4 rowland rowland NOUN ital-11009 115 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 6 and and CCONJ ital-11009 115 7 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 115 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 9 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 115 10 finding find VERB ital-11009 115 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 115 12 access access NOUN ital-11009 115 13 articles article NOUN ital-11009 115 14 using use VERB ital-11009 115 15 google google PROPN ital-11009 115 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 17 google google PROPN ital-11009 115 18 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 115 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 20 oaister oaister PROPN ital-11009 115 21 and and CCONJ ital-11009 115 22 opendoar opendoar PROPN ital-11009 115 23 . . PUNCT ital-11009 115 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 1 16 16 NUM ital-11009 116 2 jamali jamali PROPN ital-11009 116 3 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 4 nabavi nabavi PROPN ital-11009 116 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 6 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 10 sources source NOUN ital-11009 116 11 of of ADP ital-11009 116 12 full full ADJ ital-11009 116 13 - - PUNCT ital-11009 116 14 text text NOUN ital-11009 116 15 articles article NOUN ital-11009 116 16 in in ADP ital-11009 116 17 google google PROPN ital-11009 116 18 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 116 19 in in ADP ital-11009 116 20 different different ADJ ital-11009 116 21 subject subject ADJ ital-11009 116 22 fields field NOUN ital-11009 116 23 . . PUNCT ital-11009 116 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 117 1 17 17 NUM ital-11009 117 2 martín martín NOUN ital-11009 117 3 - - PUNCT ital-11009 117 4 martín martín PROPN ital-11009 117 5 et et PROPN ital-11009 117 6 al al PROPN ital-11009 117 7 . . PROPN ital-11009 117 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 9 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 117 10 evidence evidence NOUN ital-11009 117 11 of of ADP ital-11009 117 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 117 13 access access NOUN ital-11009 117 14 of of ADP ital-11009 117 15 scientific scientific ADJ ital-11009 117 16 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 117 17 in in ADP ital-11009 117 18 google google PROPN ital-11009 117 19 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 117 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 117 21 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 118 1 18 18 NUM ital-11009 118 2 stephen stephen PROPN ital-11009 118 3 curry curry PROPN ital-11009 118 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 118 6 push push VERB ital-11009 118 7 button button NOUN ital-11009 118 8 for for ADP ital-11009 118 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 118 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 118 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 12 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 118 13 the the DET ital-11009 118 14 guardian guardian NOUN ital-11009 118 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 16 november november PROPN ital-11009 118 17 18 18 NUM ital-11009 118 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 19 2013 2013 NUM ital-11009 118 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 21 sec sec PROPN ital-11009 118 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 119 1 science science PROPN ital-11009 119 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 3 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push PART ital-11009 119 4 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 119 5 bonnie bonnie PROPN ital-11009 119 6 swoger swoger NOUN ital-11009 119 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 8 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 119 9 the the DET ital-11009 119 10 open open ADJ ital-11009 119 11 access access NOUN ital-11009 119 12 button button NOUN ital-11009 119 13 : : PUNCT ital-11009 119 14 discovering discover VERB ital-11009 119 15 when when SCONJ ital-11009 119 16 and and CCONJ ital-11009 119 17 where where SCONJ ital-11009 119 18 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 119 19 hit hit VERB ital-11009 119 20 paywalls paywall NOUN ital-11009 119 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 22 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 119 23 scientific scientific ADJ ital-11009 119 24 american american PROPN ital-11009 119 25 blog blog NOUN ital-11009 119 26 network network NOUN ital-11009 119 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 28 accessed access VERB ital-11009 119 29 may may PROPN ital-11009 119 30 30 30 NUM ital-11009 119 31 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 32 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 119 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 34 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-buttondiscovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-buttondiscovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ PROPN ital-11009 119 35 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 119 36 lindsay lindsay PROPN ital-11009 119 37 mckenzie mckenzie PROPN ital-11009 119 38 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 39 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 119 40 how how SCONJ ital-11009 119 41 a a DET ital-11009 119 42 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 119 43 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 119 44 could could AUX ital-11009 119 45 shake shake VERB ital-11009 119 46 up up ADP ital-11009 119 47 academic academic ADJ ital-11009 119 48 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 119 49 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 50 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 119 51 chronicle chronicle NOUN ital-11009 119 52 of of ADP ital-11009 119 53 higher high ADJ ital-11009 119 54 education education NOUN ital-11009 119 55 68 68 NUM ital-11009 119 56 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 57 no no INTJ ital-11009 119 58 . . NOUN ital-11009 119 59 33 33 NUM ital-11009 119 60 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 119 61 april april PROPN ital-11009 119 62 21 21 NUM ital-11009 119 63 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 64 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 119 65 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 119 66 a29 a29 NOUN ital-11009 119 67 – – PUNCT ital-11009 119 68 a29 a29 NOUN ital-11009 119 69 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 119 70 joyce joyce PROPN ital-11009 119 71 valenza valenza PROPN ital-11009 119 72 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 73 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 119 74 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 119 75 frees free VERB ital-11009 119 76 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 119 77 content content NOUN ital-11009 119 78 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 79 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 119 80 school school NOUN ital-11009 119 81 library library NOUN ital-11009 119 82 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 119 83 63 63 NUM ital-11009 119 84 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 85 no no NOUN ital-11009 119 86 . . NOUN ital-11009 119 87 5 5 NUM ital-11009 119 88 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 119 89 may may AUX ital-11009 119 90 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 119 91 ): ): SYM ital-11009 119 92 11–11 11–11 NUM ital-11009 119 93 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 119 94 barbara barbara PROPN ital-11009 119 95 quint quint PROPN ital-11009 119 96 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 97 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 119 98 must must AUX ital-11009 119 99 buy buy VERB ital-11009 119 100 ? ? PUNCT ital-11009 120 1 maybe maybe ADV ital-11009 120 2 not not PART ital-11009 120 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 120 4 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 120 5 information information NOUN ital-11009 120 6 today today NOUN ital-11009 120 7 34 34 NUM ital-11009 120 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 120 9 no no NOUN ital-11009 120 10 . . NOUN ital-11009 120 11 5 5 NUM ital-11009 120 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 120 13 june june PROPN ital-11009 120 14 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 120 15 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 120 16 17–17 17–17 NUM ital-11009 120 17 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 120 18 michaela michaela PROPN ital-11009 120 19 d. d. PROPN ital-11009 120 20 willi willi PROPN ital-11009 120 21 hooper hooper PROPN ital-11009 120 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 120 23 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 120 24 product product NOUN ital-11009 120 25 review review NOUN ital-11009 120 26 : : PUNCT ital-11009 120 27 unpaywall unpaywall ADJ ital-11009 120 28 [ [ X ital-11009 120 29 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 120 30 & & CCONJ ital-11009 120 31 firefox firefox PROPN ital-11009 120 32 browser browser PROPN ital-11009 120 33 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 120 34 ] ] PUNCT ital-11009 120 35 , , PUNCT ital-11009 120 36 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 120 37 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 120 38 of of ADP ital-11009 120 39 librarianship librarianship PROPN ital-11009 120 40 & & CCONJ ital-11009 120 41 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 120 42 communication communication NOUN ital-11009 120 43 5 5 NUM ital-11009 120 44 https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/ https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/ X ital-11009 120 45 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 X ital-11009 121 1 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 X ital-11009 121 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 X ital-11009 122 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 X ital-11009 123 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 X ital-11009 124 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 X ital-11009 125 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 ADJ ital-11009 125 2 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 NOUN ital-11009 125 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 NOUN ital-11009 125 4 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push ADP ital-11009 125 5 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ X ital-11009 125 6 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ X ital-11009 125 7 information information NOUN ital-11009 125 8 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 125 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 125 10 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 125 11 | | NOUN ital-11009 125 12 september september PROPN ital-11009 125 13 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 125 14 90 90 NUM ital-11009 125 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 125 16 january january PROPN ital-11009 125 17 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 125 18 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 125 19 1–3 1–3 NUM ital-11009 125 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 21 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 NOUN ital-11009 125 22 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 125 23 terry terry NOUN ital-11009 125 24 ballard ballard NOUN ital-11009 125 25 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 26 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 27 two two NUM ital-11009 125 28 new new ADJ ital-11009 125 29 services service NOUN ital-11009 125 30 aim aim VERB ital-11009 125 31 to to PART ital-11009 125 32 improve improve VERB ital-11009 125 33 access access NOUN ital-11009 125 34 to to ADP ital-11009 125 35 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 125 36 pdfs pdf VERB ital-11009 125 37 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 38 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 39 information information NOUN ital-11009 125 40 today today NOUN ital-11009 125 41 34 34 NUM ital-11009 125 42 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 43 no no NOUN ital-11009 125 44 . . NOUN ital-11009 125 45 9 9 NUM ital-11009 125 46 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 125 47 november november PROPN ital-11009 125 48 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 125 49 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 125 50 cover-29 cover-29 NOUN ital-11009 125 51 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 125 52 diana diana PROPN ital-11009 125 53 kwon kwon PROPN ital-11009 125 54 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 55 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 56 a a DET ital-11009 125 57 growing grow VERB ital-11009 125 58 open open ADJ ital-11009 125 59 access access NOUN ital-11009 125 60 toolbox toolbox NOUN ital-11009 125 61 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 62 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 63 the the DET ital-11009 125 64 scientist scientist NOUN ital-11009 125 65 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 66 accessed access VERB ital-11009 125 67 december december PROPN ital-11009 125 68 11 11 NUM ital-11009 125 69 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 70 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 125 71 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 72 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/agrowing-open-access-toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/agrowing-open-access-toolbox/ PROPN ital-11009 125 73 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 125 74 kent kent PROPN ital-11009 125 75 anderson anderson PROPN ital-11009 125 76 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 77 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 78 the the DET ital-11009 125 79 new new ADJ ital-11009 125 80 plugins plugin NOUN ital-11009 125 81 — — PUNCT ital-11009 125 82 what what DET ital-11009 125 83 goals goal NOUN ital-11009 125 84 are be AUX ital-11009 125 85 the the DET ital-11009 125 86 access access NOUN ital-11009 125 87 solutions solution NOUN ital-11009 125 88 pursuing pursue VERB ital-11009 125 89 ? ? PUNCT ital-11009 125 90 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 91 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 92 the the DET ital-11009 125 93 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 125 94 kitchen kitchen NOUN ital-11009 125 95 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 96 august august PROPN ital-11009 125 97 23 23 NUM ital-11009 125 98 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 99 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 125 100 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 101 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywallpursuing/. https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywallpursuing/. PROPN ital-11009 125 102 19 19 NUM ital-11009 125 103 curry curry NOUN ital-11009 125 104 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 105 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 106 push push VERB ital-11009 125 107 button button NOUN ital-11009 125 108 for for ADP ital-11009 125 109 open open ADJ ital-11009 125 110 access access NOUN ital-11009 125 111 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 112 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 125 113 swoger swoger NOUN ital-11009 125 114 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 115 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 116 the the DET ital-11009 125 117 open open ADJ ital-11009 125 118 access access NOUN ital-11009 125 119 button button NOUN ital-11009 125 120 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 121 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 125 122 mckenzie mckenzie PROPN ital-11009 125 123 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 124 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 125 how how SCONJ ital-11009 125 126 a a DET ital-11009 125 127 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 125 128 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 125 129 could could AUX ital-11009 125 130 shake shake VERB ital-11009 125 131 up up ADP ital-11009 125 132 academic academic ADJ ital-11009 125 133 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 125 134 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 135 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 125 136 kwon kwon PROPN ital-11009 125 137 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 138 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 139 a a DET ital-11009 125 140 growing grow VERB ital-11009 125 141 open open ADJ ital-11009 125 142 access access NOUN ital-11009 125 143 toolbox toolbox NOUN ital-11009 125 144 . . PUNCT ital-11009 125 145 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 126 1 20 20 NUM ital-11009 126 2 jill jill PROPN ital-11009 126 3 emery emery NOUN ital-11009 126 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 126 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 126 6 how how SCONJ ital-11009 126 7 green green ADJ ital-11009 126 8 is be AUX ital-11009 126 9 our our PRON ital-11009 126 10 valley valley NOUN ital-11009 126 11 ? ? PUNCT ital-11009 126 12 : : PUNCT ital-11009 126 13 five five NUM ital-11009 126 14 - - PUNCT ital-11009 126 15 year year NOUN ital-11009 126 16 study study NOUN ital-11009 126 17 of of ADP ital-11009 126 18 selected select VERB ital-11009 126 19 lis lis NOUN ital-11009 126 20 journals journal NOUN ital-11009 126 21 from from ADP ital-11009 126 22 taylor taylor PROPN ital-11009 126 23 & & CCONJ ital-11009 126 24 francis francis PROPN ital-11009 126 25 for for ADP ital-11009 126 26 green green ADJ ital-11009 126 27 deposit deposit NOUN ital-11009 126 28 of of ADP ital-11009 126 29 articles article NOUN ital-11009 126 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 126 31 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 126 32 insights insight NOUN ital-11009 126 33 31 31 NUM ital-11009 126 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 126 35 no no INTJ ital-11009 126 36 . . NOUN ital-11009 126 37 0 0 NUM ital-11009 127 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 127 2 june june PROPN ital-11009 127 3 20 20 NUM ital-11009 127 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 127 5 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 127 6 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 127 7 23 23 NUM ital-11009 127 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 127 9 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 NUM ital-11009 127 10 . . PUNCT ital-11009 128 1 21 21 NUM ital-11009 128 2 anna anna PROPN ital-11009 128 3 severin severin PROPN ital-11009 128 4 et et PROPN ital-11009 128 5 al al PROPN ital-11009 128 6 . . PROPN ital-11009 128 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 8 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 128 9 discipline discipline NOUN ital-11009 128 10 - - PUNCT ital-11009 128 11 specific specific ADJ ital-11009 128 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 128 13 access access NOUN ital-11009 128 14 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 128 15 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 128 16 and and CCONJ ital-11009 128 17 barriers barrier NOUN ital-11009 128 18 to to PART ital-11009 128 19 change change VERB ital-11009 128 20 : : PUNCT ital-11009 128 21 an an DET ital-11009 128 22 evidence evidence NOUN ital-11009 128 23 - - PUNCT ital-11009 128 24 based base VERB ital-11009 128 25 review review NOUN ital-11009 128 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 27 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 128 28 f1000research f1000research NOUN ital-11009 128 29 7 7 NUM ital-11009 128 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 128 31 december december PROPN ital-11009 128 32 11 11 NUM ital-11009 128 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 34 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 128 35 ): ): SYM ital-11009 128 36 1925 1925 NUM ital-11009 128 37 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 38 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 PROPN ital-11009 128 39 . . 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PUNCT ital-11009 129 16 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 130 1 23 23 NUM ital-11009 130 2 open open ADJ ital-11009 130 3 access access NOUN ital-11009 130 4 button button NOUN ital-11009 130 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 6 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 130 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 130 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 130 9 button button NOUN ital-11009 130 10 library library NOUN ital-11009 130 11 service service NOUN ital-11009 130 12 faqs faqs PROPN ital-11009 130 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 14 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 130 15 google google PROPN ital-11009 130 16 docs docs PROPN ital-11009 130 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 18 accessed access VERB ital-11009 130 19 february february PROPN ital-11009 130 20 19 19 NUM ital-11009 130 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 22 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 130 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 24 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook NOUN ital-11009 130 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 131 1 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 ADJ ital-11009 131 2 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ ADJ ital-11009 131 3 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ NOUN ital-11009 131 4 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ NOUN ital-11009 131 5 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ NOUN ital-11009 131 6 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 X ital-11009 131 7 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 PROPN ital-11009 131 8 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook ADV ital-11009 132 1 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook VERB ital-11009 132 2 abstract abstract ADJ ital-11009 132 3 introduction introduction NOUN ital-11009 132 4 literature literature NOUN ital-11009 132 5 review review NOUN ital-11009 132 6 methodology methodology NOUN ital-11009 132 7 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 132 8 finding find VERB ital-11009 132 9 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 132 10 study study VERB ital-11009 132 11 limitations limitation NOUN ital-11009 132 12 results result VERB ital-11009 132 13 discussion discussion NOUN ital-11009 132 14 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-11009 132 15 data data NOUN ital-11009 132 16 statement statement NOUN ital-11009 132 17 endnotes endnote VERB