id sid tid token lemma pos ital-12235 1 1 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 1 2 the the DET ital-12235 1 3 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 1 4 of of ADP ital-12235 1 5 the the DET ital-12235 1 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 1 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 1 9 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 1 10 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 1 11 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 12 century century NOUN ital-12235 1 13 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 1 14 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 1 15 automatic automatic PROPN ital-12235 1 16 subject subject PROPN ital-12235 1 17 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 1 18 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 1 19 results result VERB ital-12235 1 20 articles article NOUN ital-12235 1 21 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 1 22 the the DET ital-12235 1 23 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 1 24 of of ADP ital-12235 1 25 the the DET ital-12235 1 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 1 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 28 s s NOUN ital-12235 1 29 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 1 30 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 1 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 32 century century NOUN ital-12235 1 33 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 1 34 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 1 35 automatic automatic PROPN ital-12235 1 36 subject subject PROPN ital-12235 1 37 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 1 38 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 1 39 results result VERB ital-12235 1 40 sam sam PROPN ital-12235 1 41 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 1 42 information information PROPN ital-12235 1 43 technology technology PROPN ital-12235 1 44 and and CCONJ ital-12235 1 45 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 2 1 | | NOUN ital-12235 2 2 september september PROPN ital-12235 2 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 2 4 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12235 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12235 NUM ital-12235 3 1 sam sam PROPN ital-12235 3 2 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 3 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 3 4 smg383@drexel.edu smg383@drexel.edu SPACE ital-12235 3 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 3 6 is be AUX ital-12235 3 7 an an DET ital-12235 3 8 information information NOUN ital-12235 3 9 science science NOUN ital-12235 3 10 phd phd NOUN ital-12235 3 11 candidate candidate NOUN ital-12235 3 12 at at ADP ital-12235 3 13 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 3 14 university university PROPN ital-12235 3 15 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 3 16 college college NOUN ital-12235 3 17 of of ADP ital-12235 3 18 computing computing PROPN ital-12235 3 19 and and CCONJ ital-12235 3 20 informatics informatic NOUN ital-12235 3 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 3 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 3 23 research research NOUN ital-12235 3 24 assistant assistant NOUN ital-12235 3 25 at at ADP ital-12235 3 26 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 3 27 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 3 28 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 3 29 research research NOUN ital-12235 3 30 center center NOUN ital-12235 3 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 4 1 this this DET ital-12235 4 2 article article NOUN ital-12235 4 3 is be AUX ital-12235 4 4 the the DET ital-12235 4 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 4 6 winner winner NOUN ital-12235 4 7 of of ADP ital-12235 4 8 the the DET ital-12235 4 9 lita lita PROPN ital-12235 4 10 / / SYM ital-12235 4 11 ex ex PROPN ital-12235 4 12 libris libris PROPN ital-12235 4 13 student student NOUN ital-12235 4 14 writing writing NOUN ital-12235 4 15 award award NOUN ital-12235 4 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 5 1 © © PROPN ital-12235 5 2 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 5 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 6 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-12235 6 2 this this DET ital-12235 6 3 research research NOUN ital-12235 6 4 compares compare VERB ital-12235 6 5 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 6 6 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 6 7 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 6 8 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 6 9 when when SCONJ ital-12235 6 10 the the DET ital-12235 6 11 pre-1800s pre-1800s PROPN ital-12235 6 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 6 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 6 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 6 15 character character NOUN ital-12235 6 16 is be AUX ital-12235 6 17 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 6 18 to to ADP ital-12235 6 19 a a DET ital-12235 6 20 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 6 21 < < X ital-12235 6 22 s s PROPN ital-12235 6 23 > > X ital-12235 6 24 . . PUNCT ital-12235 7 1 the the DET ital-12235 7 2 test test NOUN ital-12235 7 3 environment environment NOUN ital-12235 7 4 includes include VERB ital-12235 7 5 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 7 6 from from ADP ital-12235 7 7 the the DET ital-12235 7 8 third third ADJ ital-12235 7 9 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 7 10 of of ADP ital-12235 7 11 the the DET ital-12235 7 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 7 13 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 7 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 7 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 7 16 the the DET ital-12235 7 17 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 7 18 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 7 19 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 7 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 7 21 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 7 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 8 1 a a DET ital-12235 8 2 comparative comparative ADJ ital-12235 8 3 study study NOUN ital-12235 8 4 of of ADP ital-12235 8 5 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 8 6 generated generate VERB ital-12235 8 7 before before ADP ital-12235 8 8 and and CCONJ ital-12235 8 9 after after ADP ital-12235 8 10 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 8 11 of of ADP ital-12235 8 12 the the DET ital-12235 8 13 long long ADJ ital-12235 8 14 - - PUNCT ital-12235 8 15 s s NOUN ital-12235 8 16 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 8 17 an an DET ital-12235 8 18 average average NOUN ital-12235 8 19 of of ADP ital-12235 8 20 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 8 21 percent percent NOUN ital-12235 8 22 potentially potentially ADV ital-12235 8 23 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12235 8 24 terms term NOUN ital-12235 8 25 per per ADP ital-12235 8 26 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 8 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 8 28 from from ADP ital-12235 8 29 results result NOUN ital-12235 8 30 if if SCONJ ital-12235 8 31 the the DET ital-12235 8 32 long long ADJ ital-12235 8 33 - - PUNCT ital-12235 8 34 s s NOUN ital-12235 8 35 is be AUX ital-12235 8 36 not not PART ital-12235 8 37 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 8 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 9 1 results result NOUN ital-12235 9 2 confirm confirm VERB ital-12235 9 3 that that SCONJ ital-12235 9 4 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 9 5 the the DET ital-12235 9 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 9 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 9 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 9 9 increases increase VERB ital-12235 9 10 the the DET ital-12235 9 11 availability availability NOUN ital-12235 9 12 of of ADP ital-12235 9 13 terms term NOUN ital-12235 9 14 that that PRON ital-12235 9 15 can can AUX ital-12235 9 16 be be AUX ital-12235 9 17 used use VERB ital-12235 9 18 for for ADP ital-12235 9 19 creating create VERB ital-12235 9 20 quality quality NOUN ital-12235 9 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 9 22 records record NOUN ital-12235 9 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 10 1 a a DET ital-12235 10 2 relationship relationship NOUN ital-12235 10 3 is be AUX ital-12235 10 4 also also ADV ital-12235 10 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 10 6 between between ADP ital-12235 10 7 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 10 8 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 10 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 10 10 an an DET ital-12235 10 11 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 10 12 in in ADP ital-12235 10 13 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 10 14 terms term NOUN ital-12235 10 15 when when SCONJ ital-12235 10 16 the the DET ital-12235 10 17 long long ADJ ital-12235 10 18 - - PUNCT ital-12235 10 19 s s NOUN ital-12235 10 20 is be AUX ital-12235 10 21 not not PART ital-12235 10 22 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 10 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 11 1 introduction introduction VERB ital-12235 11 2 the the DET ital-12235 11 3 creation creation NOUN ital-12235 11 4 of of ADP ital-12235 11 5 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 11 6 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 11 7 for for ADP ital-12235 11 8 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 11 9 documents document NOUN ital-12235 11 10 is be AUX ital-12235 11 11 long long ADV ital-12235 11 12 known know VERB ital-12235 11 13 to to PART ital-12235 11 14 support support VERB ital-12235 11 15 standardized standardized ADJ ital-12235 11 16 resource resource NOUN ital-12235 11 17 discovery discovery NOUN ital-12235 11 18 and and CCONJ ital-12235 11 19 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 11 20 by by ADP ital-12235 11 21 identifying identify VERB ital-12235 11 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 11 23 connecting connect VERB ital-12235 11 24 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 11 25 with with ADP ital-12235 11 26 similar similar ADJ ital-12235 11 27 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-12235 11 28 .1 .1 NUM ital-12235 11 29 in in SCONJ ital-12235 11 30 order order NOUN ital-12235 11 31 to to PART ital-12235 11 32 address address VERB ital-12235 11 33 the the DET ital-12235 11 34 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 11 35 of of ADP ital-12235 11 36 scale scale NOUN ital-12235 11 37 , , PUNCT ital-12235 11 38 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 11 39 or or CCONJ ital-12235 11 40 semi semi ADJ ital-12235 11 41 - - ADJ ital-12235 11 42 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 11 43 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 11 44 is be AUX ital-12235 11 45 frequently frequently ADV ital-12235 11 46 employed employ VERB ital-12235 11 47 for for ADP ital-12235 11 48 the the DET ital-12235 11 49 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 11 50 of of ADP ital-12235 11 51 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 11 52 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 11 53 , , PUNCT ital-12235 11 54 particularly particularly ADV ital-12235 11 55 for for ADP ital-12235 11 56 academic academic ADJ ital-12235 11 57 articles article NOUN ital-12235 11 58 , , PUNCT ital-12235 11 59 where where SCONJ ital-12235 11 60 the the DET ital-12235 11 61 abstract abstract ADJ ital-12235 11 62 and and CCONJ ital-12235 11 63 title title NOUN ital-12235 11 64 can can AUX ital-12235 11 65 be be AUX ital-12235 11 66 used use VERB ital-12235 11 67 as as ADP ital-12235 11 68 surrogates surrogate NOUN ital-12235 11 69 in in ADP ital-12235 11 70 place place NOUN ital-12235 11 71 of of ADP ital-12235 11 72 indexing index VERB ital-12235 11 73 the the DET ital-12235 11 74 full full ADJ ital-12235 11 75 text text NOUN ital-12235 11 76 . . PUNCT ital-12235 12 1 when when SCONJ ital-12235 12 2 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 12 3 generating generate VERB ital-12235 12 4 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 12 5 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 12 6 for for ADP ital-12235 12 7 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 12 8 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 12 9 full full ADJ ital-12235 12 10 texts text NOUN ital-12235 12 11 that that PRON ital-12235 12 12 do do AUX ital-12235 12 13 not not PART ital-12235 12 14 have have VERB ital-12235 12 15 an an DET ital-12235 12 16 abstract abstract ADJ ital-12235 12 17 , , PUNCT ital-12235 12 18 anachronistic anachronistic ADJ ital-12235 12 19 typographical typographical ADJ ital-12235 12 20 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 12 21 may may AUX ital-12235 12 22 arise arise VERB ital-12235 12 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 13 1 one one NUM ital-12235 13 2 key key ADJ ital-12235 13 3 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12235 13 4 is be AUX ital-12235 13 5 that that SCONJ ital-12235 13 6 presented present VERB ital-12235 13 7 by by ADP ital-12235 13 8 the the DET ital-12235 13 9 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 13 10 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 13 11 long long ADJ ital-12235 13 12 - - PUNCT ital-12235 13 13 s s NOUN ital-12235 13 14 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 13 15 < < X ital-12235 14 1 ſ ſ X ital-12235 14 2 > > X ital-12235 14 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 15 1 in in ADP ital-12235 15 2 order order NOUN ital-12235 15 3 to to PART ital-12235 15 4 account account VERB ital-12235 15 5 for for ADP ital-12235 15 6 these these DET ital-12235 15 7 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NOUN ital-12235 15 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 15 9 there there PRON ital-12235 15 10 is be VERB ital-12235 15 11 a a DET ital-12235 15 12 need need NOUN ital-12235 15 13 to to PART ital-12235 15 14 understand understand VERB ital-12235 15 15 the the DET ital-12235 15 16 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 15 17 that that PRON ital-12235 15 18 they they PRON ital-12235 15 19 have have VERB ital-12235 15 20 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 15 21 the the DET ital-12235 15 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 15 23 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 15 24 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 15 25 output output NOUN ital-12235 15 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 16 1 addressing address VERB ital-12235 16 2 this this DET ital-12235 16 3 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12235 16 4 will will AUX ital-12235 16 5 help help VERB ital-12235 16 6 librarians librarian NOUN ital-12235 16 7 and and CCONJ ital-12235 16 8 information information NOUN ital-12235 16 9 professionals professional NOUN ital-12235 16 10 to to PART ital-12235 16 11 determine determine VERB ital-12235 16 12 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 16 13 or or CCONJ ital-12235 16 14 not not PART ital-12235 16 15 they they PRON ital-12235 16 16 will will AUX ital-12235 16 17 need need VERB ital-12235 16 18 to to PART ital-12235 16 19 correct correct VERB ital-12235 16 20 the the DET ital-12235 16 21 long long ADJ ital-12235 16 22 - - PUNCT ital-12235 16 23 s s NOUN ital-12235 16 24 when when SCONJ ital-12235 16 25 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 16 26 generating generate VERB ital-12235 16 27 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 16 28 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 16 29 for for ADP ital-12235 16 30 full full ADJ ital-12235 16 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 16 32 text text NOUN ital-12235 16 33 pre-1800s pre-1800 NOUN ital-12235 16 34 documents document NOUN ital-12235 16 35 . . PUNCT ital-12235 17 1 the the DET ital-12235 17 2 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 17 3 of of ADP ital-12235 17 4 the the DET ital-12235 17 5 long long ADJ ital-12235 17 6 - - PUNCT ital-12235 17 7 s s NOUN ital-12235 17 8 in in ADP ital-12235 17 9 optical optical ADJ ital-12235 17 10 character character NOUN ital-12235 17 11 recognition recognition NOUN ital-12235 17 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 17 13 ocr ocr PROPN ital-12235 17 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 17 15 for for ADP ital-12235 17 16 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 17 17 manuscript manuscript NOUN ital-12235 17 18 images image NOUN ital-12235 17 19 has have AUX ital-12235 17 20 been be AUX ital-12235 17 21 discussed discuss VERB ital-12235 17 22 for for ADP ital-12235 17 23 decades.2 decades.2 VERB ital-12235 17 24 many many ADJ ital-12235 17 25 scholars scholar NOUN ital-12235 17 26 have have AUX ital-12235 17 27 researched research VERB ital-12235 17 28 methods method NOUN ital-12235 17 29 for for ADP ital-12235 17 30 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 17 31 the the DET ital-12235 17 32 longs long NOUN ital-12235 17 33 through through ADP ital-12235 17 34 the the DET ital-12235 17 35 use use NOUN ital-12235 17 36 of of ADP ital-12235 17 37 rule rule NOUN ital-12235 17 38 - - PUNCT ital-12235 17 39 based base VERB ital-12235 17 40 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12235 17 41 or or CCONJ ital-12235 17 42 dictionaries.3 dictionaries.3 VERB ital-12235 17 43 while while SCONJ ital-12235 17 44 the the DET ital-12235 17 45 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 17 46 of of ADP ital-12235 17 47 the the DET ital-12235 17 48 long long ADJ ital-12235 17 49 - - PUNCT ital-12235 17 50 s s NOUN ital-12235 17 51 is be AUX ital-12235 17 52 well well ADV ital-12235 17 53 - - PUNCT ital-12235 17 54 known know VERB ital-12235 17 55 in in ADP ital-12235 17 56 the the DET ital-12235 17 57 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 17 58 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 17 59 community community NOUN ital-12235 17 60 , , PUNCT ital-12235 17 61 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 17 62 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 17 63 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 17 64 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 17 65 for for ADP ital-12235 17 66 a a DET ital-12235 17 67 large large ADJ ital-12235 17 68 corpus corpu NOUN ital-12235 17 69 of of ADP ital-12235 17 70 pre-1800s pre-1800 NOUN ital-12235 17 71 documents document NOUN ital-12235 17 72 is be AUX ital-12235 17 73 rare rare ADJ ital-12235 17 74 , , PUNCT ital-12235 17 75 as as SCONJ ital-12235 17 76 is be AUX ital-12235 17 77 research research NOUN ital-12235 17 78 about about ADP ital-12235 17 79 the the DET ital-12235 17 80 application application NOUN ital-12235 17 81 and and CCONJ ital-12235 17 82 evaluation evaluation NOUN ital-12235 17 83 of of ADP ital-12235 17 84 existing exist VERB ital-12235 17 85 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 17 86 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 17 87 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 17 88 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 17 89 tools tool NOUN ital-12235 17 90 on on ADP ital-12235 17 91 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 17 92 - - PUNCT ital-12235 17 93 century century NOUN ital-12235 17 94 documents document NOUN ital-12235 17 95 in in ADP ital-12235 17 96 real real ADJ ital-12235 17 97 - - PUNCT ital-12235 17 98 world world NOUN ital-12235 17 99 information information NOUN ital-12235 17 100 environments environment NOUN ital-12235 17 101 . . PUNCT ital-12235 18 1 the the DET ital-12235 18 2 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 18 3 of of ADP ital-12235 18 4 the the DET ital-12235 18 5 long long ADJ ital-12235 18 6 - - PUNCT ital-12235 18 7 s s NOUN ital-12235 18 8 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 18 9 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 18 10 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 18 11 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 18 12 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 18 13 results result NOUN ital-12235 18 14 for for ADP ital-12235 18 15 pre-1800s pre-1800 NOUN ital-12235 18 16 texts text NOUN ital-12235 18 17 has have AUX ital-12235 18 18 not not PART ital-12235 18 19 been be AUX ital-12235 18 20 extensively extensively ADV ital-12235 18 21 explored explore VERB ital-12235 18 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 19 1 the the DET ital-12235 19 2 research research NOUN ital-12235 19 3 presented present VERB ital-12235 19 4 in in ADP ital-12235 19 5 this this DET ital-12235 19 6 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 19 7 addresses address VERB ital-12235 19 8 this this DET ital-12235 19 9 need need NOUN ital-12235 19 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 20 1 the the DET ital-12235 20 2 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 20 3 reports report VERB ital-12235 20 4 results result NOUN ital-12235 20 5 from from ADP ital-12235 20 6 basic basic ADJ ital-12235 20 7 statistical statistical ADJ ital-12235 20 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 20 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 20 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-12235 20 11 using use VERB ital-12235 20 12 the the DET ital-12235 20 13 helping help VERB ital-12235 20 14 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ital-12235 20 15 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 20 16 engineering engineering NOUN ital-12235 20 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 20 18 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 20 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 20 20 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 20 21 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 20 22 mailto:smg383@drexel.edu mailto:smg383@drexel.edu PROPN ital-12235 20 23 information information NOUN ital-12235 20 24 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 20 25 and and CCONJ ital-12235 20 26 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 20 27 september september PROPN ital-12235 20 28 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 20 29 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 20 30 the the DET ital-12235 20 31 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 20 32 of of ADP ital-12235 20 33 the the DET ital-12235 20 34 long long ADJ ital-12235 20 35 - - PUNCT ital-12235 20 36 s s NOUN ital-12235 20 37 | | PROPN ital-12235 20 38 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 20 39 2 2 NUM ital-12235 20 40 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 20 41 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 20 42 results result NOUN ital-12235 20 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 20 44 before before ADP ital-12235 20 45 and and CCONJ ital-12235 20 46 after after ADP ital-12235 20 47 the the DET ital-12235 20 48 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 20 49 of of ADP ital-12235 20 50 the the DET ital-12235 20 51 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 20 52 long long ADJ ital-12235 20 53 - - PUNCT ital-12235 20 54 s s NOUN ital-12235 20 55 in in ADP ital-12235 20 56 the the DET ital-12235 20 57 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 20 58 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 20 59 of of ADP ital-12235 20 60 the the DET ital-12235 20 61 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 20 62 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 20 63 . . PUNCT ital-12235 21 1 background background NOUN ital-12235 21 2 work work NOUN ital-12235 21 3 was be AUX ital-12235 21 4 conducted conduct VERB ital-12235 21 5 over over ADP ital-12235 21 6 the the DET ital-12235 21 7 summer summer NOUN ital-12235 21 8 and and CCONJ ital-12235 21 9 fall fall NOUN ital-12235 21 10 of of ADP ital-12235 21 11 2019 2019 NUM ital-12235 21 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 21 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 21 14 the the DET ital-12235 21 15 research research NOUN ital-12235 21 16 presented present VERB ital-12235 21 17 was be AUX ital-12235 21 18 conducted conduct VERB ital-12235 21 19 during during ADP ital-12235 21 20 winter winter NOUN ital-12235 21 21 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 21 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 22 1 the the DET ital-12235 22 2 work work NOUN ital-12235 22 3 was be AUX ital-12235 22 4 motivated motivate VERB ital-12235 22 5 by by ADP ital-12235 22 6 current current ADJ ital-12235 22 7 work work NOUN ital-12235 22 8 on on ADP ital-12235 22 9 the the DET ital-12235 22 10 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 22 11 developing develop VERB ital-12235 22 12 the the DET ital-12235 22 13 data datum NOUN ital-12235 22 14 set set VERB ital-12235 22 15 of of ADP ital-12235 22 16 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ ital-12235 22 17 - - PUNCT ital-12235 22 18 century century NOUN ital-12235 22 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 22 20 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 22 21 project project NOUN ital-12235 22 22 , , PUNCT ital-12235 22 23 a a DET ital-12235 22 24 national national ADJ ital-12235 22 25 endowment endowment NOUN ital-12235 22 26 for for ADP ital-12235 22 27 the the DET ital-12235 22 28 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 22 29 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-12235 22 30 project project NOUN ital-12235 22 31 between between ADP ital-12235 22 32 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 22 33 university university PROPN ital-12235 22 34 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 22 35 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 22 36 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-12235 22 37 center center NOUN ital-12235 22 38 and and CCONJ ital-12235 22 39 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 22 40 university university PROPN ital-12235 22 41 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 22 42 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 22 43 research research NOUN ital-12235 22 44 center center NOUN ital-12235 22 45 . . PUNCT ital-12235 23 1 the the DET ital-12235 23 2 grant grant NOUN ital-12235 23 3 is be AUX ital-12235 23 4 part part NOUN ital-12235 23 5 of of ADP ital-12235 23 6 a a DET ital-12235 23 7 larger large ADJ ital-12235 23 8 project project NOUN ital-12235 23 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 10 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 23 11 university university PROPN ital-12235 23 12 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 23 13 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 23 14 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 23 15 - - PUNCT ital-12235 23 16 century century NOUN ital-12235 23 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 23 18 project project NOUN ital-12235 23 19 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 20 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 23 21 which which PRON ital-12235 23 22 is be AUX ital-12235 23 23 digitizing digitize VERB ital-12235 23 24 four four NUM ital-12235 23 25 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 23 26 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 23 27 of of ADP ital-12235 23 28 the the DET ital-12235 23 29 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 23 30 britannica.4 britannica.4 VERB ital-12235 23 31 the the DET ital-12235 23 32 next next ADJ ital-12235 23 33 section section NOUN ital-12235 23 34 of of ADP ital-12235 23 35 this this DET ital-12235 23 36 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 23 37 presents present VERB ital-12235 23 38 background background NOUN ital-12235 23 39 covering cover VERB ital-12235 23 40 the the DET ital-12235 23 41 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 23 42 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 23 43 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 23 44 data data PROPN ital-12235 23 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 46 the the DET ital-12235 23 47 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 23 48 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 23 49 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 23 50 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 23 51 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 23 52 used use VERB ital-12235 23 53 for for ADP ital-12235 23 54 this this DET ital-12235 23 55 project project NOUN ital-12235 23 56 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 57 a a DET ital-12235 23 58 brief brief ADJ ital-12235 23 59 background background NOUN ital-12235 23 60 of of ADP ital-12235 23 61 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 23 62 the the DET ital-12235 23 63 long long ADJ ital-12235 23 64 - - PUNCT ital-12235 23 65 s s NOUN ital-12235 23 66 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 23 67 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 68 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 23 69 and and CCONJ ital-12235 23 70 the the DET ital-12235 23 71 distribution distribution NOUN ital-12235 23 72 of of ADP ital-12235 23 73 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 23 74 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 23 75 lengths length NOUN ital-12235 23 76 in in ADP ital-12235 23 77 the the DET ital-12235 23 78 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 23 79 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 23 80 . . PUNCT ital-12235 24 1 the the DET ital-12235 24 2 background background NOUN ital-12235 24 3 section section NOUN ital-12235 24 4 will will AUX ital-12235 24 5 be be AUX ital-12235 24 6 followed follow VERB ital-12235 24 7 by by ADP ital-12235 24 8 research research NOUN ital-12235 24 9 objectives objective NOUN ital-12235 24 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 24 11 method method NOUN ital-12235 24 12 supporting support VERB ital-12235 24 13 the the DET ital-12235 24 14 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 24 15 . . PUNCT ital-12235 25 1 next next ADV ital-12235 25 2 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 3 the the DET ital-12235 25 4 results result NOUN ital-12235 25 5 are be AUX ital-12235 25 6 presented present VERB ital-12235 25 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 8 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-12235 25 9 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 25 10 of of ADP ital-12235 25 11 terms term NOUN ital-12235 25 12 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 25 13 from from ADP ital-12235 25 14 the the DET ital-12235 25 15 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 25 16 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 25 17 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 25 18 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 25 19 results result VERB ital-12235 25 20 if if SCONJ ital-12235 25 21 the the DET ital-12235 25 22 long long ADJ ital-12235 25 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 25 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 25 25 is be AUX ital-12235 25 26 not not PART ital-12235 25 27 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 25 28 to to ADP ital-12235 25 29 a a DET ital-12235 25 30 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 25 31 small small ADJ ital-12235 25 32 < < X ital-12235 25 33 s s NOUN ital-12235 25 34 > > X ital-12235 25 35 character character NOUN ital-12235 25 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 37 as as ADV ital-12235 25 38 well well ADV ital-12235 25 39 as as ADP ital-12235 25 40 the the DET ital-12235 25 41 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 25 42 of of ADP ital-12235 25 43 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 25 44 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 25 45 length length NOUN ital-12235 25 46 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 25 47 these these DET ital-12235 25 48 results result NOUN ital-12235 25 49 . . PUNCT ital-12235 26 1 the the DET ital-12235 26 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 26 3 are be AUX ital-12235 26 4 followed follow VERB ital-12235 26 5 by by ADP ital-12235 26 6 a a DET ital-12235 26 7 contextual contextual ADJ ital-12235 26 8 discussion discussion NOUN ital-12235 26 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 26 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 26 11 a a DET ital-12235 26 12 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-12235 26 13 that that PRON ital-12235 26 14 highlights highlight VERB ital-12235 26 15 key key ADJ ital-12235 26 16 findings finding NOUN ital-12235 26 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 26 18 identifies identify VERB ital-12235 26 19 future future ADJ ital-12235 26 20 research research NOUN ital-12235 26 21 . . PUNCT ital-12235 27 1 background background NOUN ital-12235 27 2 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 27 3 for for ADP ital-12235 27 4 the the DET ital-12235 27 5 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 27 6 - - PUNCT ital-12235 27 7 century century NOUN ital-12235 27 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 27 9 project project NOUN ital-12235 27 10 the the DET ital-12235 27 11 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 27 12 - - PUNCT ital-12235 27 13 century century NOUN ital-12235 27 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 27 15 project project NOUN ital-12235 27 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 17 an an DET ital-12235 27 18 neh neh ADV ital-12235 27 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 27 20 funded fund VERB ital-12235 27 21 initiative initiative NOUN ital-12235 27 22 at at ADP ital-12235 27 23 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 27 24 university university PROPN ital-12235 27 25 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 26 is be AUX ital-12235 27 27 fully fully ADV ital-12235 27 28 digitizing digitize VERB ital-12235 27 29 four four NUM ital-12235 27 30 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 27 31 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 27 32 of of ADP ital-12235 27 33 the the DET ital-12235 27 34 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 27 35 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 27 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 27 37 the the DET ital-12235 27 38 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 27 39 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 40 7th 7th ADJ ital-12235 27 41 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 42 9th 9th ADJ ital-12235 27 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 44 and and CCONJ ital-12235 27 45 11th 11th PROPN ital-12235 27 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 27 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 28 1 the the DET ital-12235 28 2 long long ADJ ital-12235 28 3 - - PUNCT ital-12235 28 4 term term NOUN ital-12235 28 5 goal goal NOUN ital-12235 28 6 of of ADP ital-12235 28 7 the the DET ital-12235 28 8 project project NOUN ital-12235 28 9 is be AUX ital-12235 28 10 to to PART ital-12235 28 11 analyze analyze VERB ital-12235 28 12 the the DET ital-12235 28 13 evolving evolve VERB ital-12235 28 14 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN ital-12235 28 15 of of ADP ital-12235 28 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 28 17 across across ADP ital-12235 28 18 the the DET ital-12235 28 19 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 28 20 century.5 century.5 NOUN ital-12235 28 21 the the DET ital-12235 28 22 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 28 23 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 28 24 of of ADP ital-12235 28 25 the the DET ital-12235 28 26 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 28 27 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 28 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 28 29 1797 1797 NUM ital-12235 28 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 28 31 is be AUX ital-12235 28 32 the the DET ital-12235 28 33 earliest early ADJ ital-12235 28 34 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 28 35 being be AUX ital-12235 28 36 digitized digitize VERB ital-12235 28 37 for for ADP ital-12235 28 38 this this DET ital-12235 28 39 project project NOUN ital-12235 28 40 . . PUNCT ital-12235 29 1 the the DET ital-12235 29 2 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 29 3 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 29 4 consists consist VERB ital-12235 29 5 of of ADP ital-12235 29 6 18 18 NUM ital-12235 29 7 volumes volume NOUN ital-12235 29 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 29 9 with with ADP ital-12235 29 10 a a DET ital-12235 29 11 total total NOUN ital-12235 29 12 of of ADP ital-12235 29 13 14,579 14,579 NUM ital-12235 29 14 pages page NOUN ital-12235 29 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 29 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 29 17 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 29 18 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 29 19 ranging range VERB ital-12235 29 20 from from ADP ital-12235 29 21 four four NUM ital-12235 29 22 to to ADP ital-12235 29 23 over over ADP ital-12235 29 24 150,000 150,000 NUM ital-12235 29 25 words word NOUN ital-12235 29 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 30 1 for for ADP ital-12235 30 2 each each DET ital-12235 30 3 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 30 4 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 30 5 , , PUNCT ital-12235 30 6 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12235 30 7 at at ADP ital-12235 30 8 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 30 9 have have AUX ital-12235 30 10 created create VERB ital-12235 30 11 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 30 12 tei tei PROPN ital-12235 30 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 30 14 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 30 15 files file NOUN ital-12235 30 16 from from ADP ital-12235 30 17 the the DET ital-12235 30 18 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 30 19 output output NOUN ital-12235 30 20 . . PUNCT ital-12235 31 1 in in ADP ital-12235 31 2 order order NOUN ital-12235 31 3 to to PART ital-12235 31 4 enrich enrich VERB ital-12235 31 5 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-12235 31 6 and and CCONJ ital-12235 31 7 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 31 8 across across ADP ital-12235 31 9 this this DET ital-12235 31 10 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 31 11 collection collection NOUN ital-12235 31 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 31 13 the the DET ital-12235 31 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 31 15 project project NOUN ital-12235 31 16 will will AUX ital-12235 31 17 be be AUX ital-12235 31 18 adding add VERB ital-12235 31 19 controlled control VERB ital-12235 31 20 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 31 21 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 31 22 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 31 23 into into ADP ital-12235 31 24 the the DET ital-12235 31 25 tei tei PROPN ital-12235 31 26 headers header NOUN ital-12235 31 27 of of ADP ital-12235 31 28 each each DET ital-12235 31 29 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 31 30 entry entry PROPN ital-12235 31 31 xml xml PROPN ital-12235 31 32 file file NOUN ital-12235 31 33 . . PUNCT ital-12235 32 1 considering consider VERB ital-12235 32 2 the the DET ital-12235 32 3 size size NOUN ital-12235 32 4 of of ADP ital-12235 32 5 this this DET ital-12235 32 6 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 32 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 32 8 both both PRON ital-12235 32 9 in in ADP ital-12235 32 10 terms term NOUN ital-12235 32 11 of of ADP ital-12235 32 12 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 32 13 length length NOUN ital-12235 32 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 32 15 number number NOUN ital-12235 32 16 of of ADP ital-12235 32 17 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 32 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 32 19 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 32 20 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 32 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 32 22 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 32 23 will will AUX ital-12235 32 24 be be AUX ital-12235 32 25 required require VERB ital-12235 32 26 for for ADP ital-12235 32 27 the the DET ital-12235 32 28 creation creation NOUN ital-12235 32 29 of of ADP ital-12235 32 30 this this DET ital-12235 32 31 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 32 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 33 1 the the DET ital-12235 33 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 33 3 project project NOUN ital-12235 33 4 will will AUX ital-12235 33 5 employ employ VERB ital-12235 33 6 controlled control VERB ital-12235 33 7 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 33 8 to to PART ital-12235 33 9 replace replace VERB ital-12235 33 10 or or CCONJ ital-12235 33 11 complement complement VERB ital-12235 33 12 naturally naturally ADV ital-12235 33 13 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 33 14 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 33 15 for for ADP ital-12235 33 16 this this DET ital-12235 33 17 process process NOUN ital-12235 33 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 34 1 using use VERB ital-12235 34 2 controlled control VERB ital-12235 34 3 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 34 4 adheres adhere VERB ital-12235 34 5 to to ADP ital-12235 34 6 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 34 7 semantic semantic ADJ ital-12235 34 8 interoperability interoperability NOUN ital-12235 34 9 best good ADJ ital-12235 34 10 practices practice NOUN ital-12235 34 11 , , PUNCT ital-12235 34 12 ensures ensure VERB ital-12235 34 13 representation representation NOUN ital-12235 34 14 consistency consistency NOUN ital-12235 34 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 34 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 34 17 helps help VERB ital-12235 34 18 to to PART ital-12235 34 19 bypass bypass VERB ital-12235 34 20 linguistic linguistic ADJ ital-12235 34 21 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NOUN ital-12235 34 22 of of ADP ital-12235 34 23 these these DET ital-12235 34 24 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 34 25 and and CCONJ ital-12235 34 26 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 34 27 century century NOUN ital-12235 34 28 primary primary ADJ ital-12235 34 29 source source NOUN ital-12235 34 30 materials material NOUN ital-12235 34 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 35 1 6 6 NUM ital-12235 35 2 we we PRON ital-12235 35 3 selected select VERB ital-12235 35 4 two two NUM ital-12235 35 5 versions version NOUN ital-12235 35 6 of of ADP ital-12235 35 7 the the DET ital-12235 35 8 library library NOUN ital-12235 35 9 of of ADP ital-12235 35 10 congress congress PROPN ital-12235 35 11 subject subject PROPN ital-12235 35 12 headings headings PROPN ital-12235 35 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 35 14 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 35 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 35 16 as as ADP ital-12235 35 17 the the DET ital-12235 35 18 controlled control VERB ital-12235 35 19 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 35 20 for for ADP ital-12235 35 21 this this DET ital-12235 35 22 project project NOUN ital-12235 35 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 36 1 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 36 2 was be AUX ital-12235 36 3 selected select VERB ital-12235 36 4 due due ADP ital-12235 36 5 to to ADP ital-12235 36 6 its its PRON ital-12235 36 7 relational relational ADJ ital-12235 36 8 thesaurus thesaurus NOUN ital-12235 36 9 structure structure NOUN ital-12235 36 10 , , PUNCT ital-12235 36 11 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ ital-12235 36 12 nature nature NOUN ital-12235 36 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 36 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 36 15 continued continue VERB ital-12235 36 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 36 17 in in ADP ital-12235 36 18 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 36 19 collections collection NOUN ital-12235 36 20 due due ADP ital-12235 36 21 to to ADP ital-12235 36 22 its its PRON ital-12235 36 23 expressiveness expressiveness NOUN ital-12235 36 24 and and CCONJ ital-12235 36 25 status status NOUN ital-12235 36 26 as as ADP ital-12235 36 27 the the DET ital-12235 36 28 largest large ADJ ital-12235 36 29 general general ADJ ital-12235 36 30 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 36 31 vocabulary.7 vocabulary.7 NOUN ital-12235 36 32 in in ADP ital-12235 36 33 addition addition NOUN ital-12235 36 34 to to ADP ital-12235 36 35 the the DET ital-12235 36 36 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 36 37 from from ADP ital-12235 36 38 the the DET ital-12235 36 39 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 36 40 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 36 41 of of ADP ital-12235 36 42 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 36 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 36 44 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 36 45 from from ADP ital-12235 36 46 the the DET ital-12235 36 47 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 36 48 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 36 49 are be AUX ital-12235 36 50 also also ADV ital-12235 36 51 implemented implement VERB ital-12235 36 52 in in ADP ital-12235 36 53 order order NOUN ital-12235 36 54 to to PART ital-12235 36 55 provide provide VERB ital-12235 36 56 a a DET ital-12235 36 57 more more ADV ital-12235 36 58 multi multi ADJ ital-12235 36 59 - - ADJ ital-12235 36 60 faceted faceted ADJ ital-12235 36 61 representation representation NOUN ital-12235 36 62 , , PUNCT ital-12235 36 63 using use VERB ital-12235 36 64 temporally temporally ADV ital-12235 36 65 - - PUNCT ital-12235 36 66 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12235 36 67 terms term NOUN ital-12235 36 68 that that PRON ital-12235 36 69 may may AUX ital-12235 36 70 have have AUX ital-12235 36 71 been be AUX ital-12235 36 72 removed remove VERB ital-12235 36 73 from from ADP ital-12235 36 74 the the DET ital-12235 36 75 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-12235 36 76 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 36 77 . . PUNCT ital-12235 37 1 the the DET ital-12235 37 2 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 37 3 applied apply VERB ital-12235 37 4 for for ADP ital-12235 37 5 this this DET ital-12235 37 6 process process NOUN ital-12235 37 7 is be AUX ital-12235 37 8 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 37 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 37 10 a a DET ital-12235 37 11 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 37 12 server server NOUN ital-12235 37 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 37 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 37 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 37 16 application application NOUN ital-12235 37 17 . . PUNCT ital-12235 38 1 8 8 NUM ital-12235 38 2 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 38 3 allows allow VERB ital-12235 38 4 the the DET ital-12235 38 5 user user NOUN ital-12235 38 6 to to PART ital-12235 38 7 upload upload VERB ital-12235 38 8 a a DET ital-12235 38 9 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 38 10 text text NOUN ital-12235 38 11 or or CCONJ ital-12235 38 12 url url NOUN ital-12235 38 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 38 14 select select VERB ital-12235 38 15 one one NUM ital-12235 38 16 or or CCONJ ital-12235 38 17 more more ADV ital-12235 38 18 controlled control VERB ital-12235 38 19 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 38 20 , , PUNCT ital-12235 38 21 and and CCONJ ital-12235 38 22 performs perform VERB ital-12235 38 23 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 38 24 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 38 25 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 38 26 through through ADP ital-12235 38 27 the the DET ital-12235 38 28 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 38 29 of of ADP ital-12235 38 30 naturally naturally ADV ital-12235 38 31 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 38 32 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 38 33 to to ADP ital-12235 38 34 the the DET ital-12235 38 35 available available ADJ ital-12235 38 36 controlled control VERB ital-12235 38 37 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 38 38 terms term NOUN ital-12235 38 39 . . PUNCT ital-12235 39 1 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 39 2 was be AUX ital-12235 39 3 initially initially ADV ital-12235 39 4 launched launch VERB ital-12235 39 5 as as ADP ital-12235 39 6 an an DET ital-12235 39 7 imls imls NOUN ital-12235 39 8 linked link VERB ital-12235 39 9 open open ADJ ital-12235 39 10 information information NOUN ital-12235 39 11 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 39 12 and and CCONJ ital-12235 39 13 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 39 14 september september PROPN ital-12235 39 15 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 39 16 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 39 17 the the DET ital-12235 39 18 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 39 19 of of ADP ital-12235 39 20 the the DET ital-12235 39 21 long long ADJ ital-12235 39 22 - - PUNCT ital-12235 39 23 s s NOUN ital-12235 39 24 | | PROPN ital-12235 39 25 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 39 26 3 3 NUM ital-12235 39 27 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 39 28 and and CCONJ ital-12235 39 29 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 39 30 demonstration demonstration NOUN ital-12235 39 31 project project NOUN ital-12235 39 32 in in ADP ital-12235 39 33 2009 2009 NUM ital-12235 39 34 . . PUNCT ital-12235 40 1 since since SCONJ ital-12235 40 2 that that DET ital-12235 40 3 time time NOUN ital-12235 40 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 5 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 40 6 has have AUX ital-12235 40 7 been be AUX ital-12235 40 8 further far ADV ital-12235 40 9 developed develop VERB ital-12235 40 10 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 11 with with ADP ital-12235 40 12 the the DET ital-12235 40 13 addition addition NOUN ital-12235 40 14 of of ADP ital-12235 40 15 more more ADV ital-12235 40 16 controlled control VERB ital-12235 40 17 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 40 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 19 user user NOUN ital-12235 40 20 interface interface NOUN ital-12235 40 21 options option NOUN ital-12235 40 22 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 23 and and CCONJ ital-12235 40 24 the the DET ital-12235 40 25 rake rake NOUN ital-12235 40 26 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 40 27 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 40 28 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-12235 40 29 . . PUNCT ital-12235 41 1 the the DET ital-12235 41 2 rake rake NOUN ital-12235 41 3 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 41 4 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 41 5 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-12235 41 6 has have AUX ital-12235 41 7 been be AUX ital-12235 41 8 selected select VERB ital-12235 41 9 for for ADP ital-12235 41 10 this this DET ital-12235 41 11 project project NOUN ital-12235 41 12 after after ADP ital-12235 41 13 a a DET ital-12235 41 14 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 41 15 of of ADP ital-12235 41 16 topic topic NOUN ital-12235 41 17 relevance relevance NOUN ital-12235 41 18 precision precision NOUN ital-12235 41 19 scores score NOUN ital-12235 41 20 for for ADP ital-12235 41 21 three three NUM ital-12235 41 22 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 41 23 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 41 24 algorithms.9 algorithms.9 PROPN ital-12235 41 25 the the DET ital-12235 41 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 41 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 41 28 s s NOUN ital-12235 41 29 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 41 30 early early ADV ital-12235 41 31 in in ADP ital-12235 41 32 our our PRON ital-12235 41 33 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 41 34 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 41 35 efforts effort NOUN ital-12235 41 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 37 we we PRON ital-12235 41 38 discovered discover VERB ital-12235 41 39 that that SCONJ ital-12235 41 40 the the DET ital-12235 41 41 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 41 42 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 41 43 of of ADP ital-12235 41 44 the the DET ital-12235 41 45 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 41 46 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 41 47 employs employ VERB ital-12235 41 48 the the DET ital-12235 41 49 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 41 50 long long ADV ital-12235 41 51 - - PUNCT ital-12235 41 52 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 41 53 originating originating NOUN ital-12235 41 54 in in ADP ital-12235 41 55 early early ADJ ital-12235 41 56 roman roman ADJ ital-12235 41 57 cursive cursive NOUN ital-12235 41 58 script script NOUN ital-12235 41 59 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 60 the the DET ital-12235 41 61 long long ADJ ital-12235 41 62 - - PUNCT ital-12235 41 63 s s NOUN ital-12235 41 64 was be AUX ital-12235 41 65 used use VERB ital-12235 41 66 in in ADP ital-12235 41 67 typesetting typeset VERB ital-12235 41 68 up up ADP ital-12235 41 69 through through ADP ital-12235 41 70 the the DET ital-12235 41 71 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 41 72 century century NOUN ital-12235 41 73 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 74 both both PRON ital-12235 41 75 with with ADP ital-12235 41 76 and and CCONJ ital-12235 41 77 without without ADP ital-12235 41 78 a a DET ital-12235 41 79 left left ADJ ital-12235 41 80 crossbar crossbar NOUN ital-12235 41 81 . . PUNCT ital-12235 42 1 by by ADP ital-12235 42 2 the the DET ital-12235 42 3 end end NOUN ital-12235 42 4 of of ADP ital-12235 42 5 the the DET ital-12235 42 6 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 42 7 century century NOUN ital-12235 42 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 9 the the DET ital-12235 42 10 long long ADJ ital-12235 42 11 - - PUNCT ital-12235 42 12 s s NOUN ital-12235 42 13 fell fall VERB ital-12235 42 14 out out ADP ital-12235 42 15 of of ADP ital-12235 42 16 use use NOUN ital-12235 42 17 with with ADP ital-12235 42 18 printers.10 printers.10 NOUN ital-12235 42 19 as as SCONJ ital-12235 42 20 outlined outline VERB ital-12235 42 21 by by ADP ital-12235 42 22 lexicographers lexicographer NOUN ital-12235 42 23 of of ADP ital-12235 42 24 the the DET ital-12235 42 25 17th 17th ADJ ital-12235 42 26 and and CCONJ ital-12235 42 27 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 42 28 centuries century NOUN ital-12235 42 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 30 the the DET ital-12235 42 31 rules rule NOUN ital-12235 42 32 for for ADP ital-12235 42 33 using use VERB ital-12235 42 34 the the DET ital-12235 42 35 long long ADJ ital-12235 42 36 - - PUNCT ital-12235 42 37 s s NOUN ital-12235 42 38 were be AUX ital-12235 42 39 frequently frequently ADV ital-12235 42 40 vague vague ADJ ital-12235 42 41 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 42 complicated complicated ADJ ital-12235 42 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 44 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ ital-12235 42 45 over over ADP ital-12235 42 46 time time NOUN ital-12235 42 47 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 48 and and CCONJ ital-12235 42 49 varied vary VERB ital-12235 42 50 according accord VERB ital-12235 42 51 to to ADP ital-12235 42 52 language language NOUN ital-12235 42 53 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 42 54 english english PROPN ital-12235 42 55 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 56 french french ADJ ital-12235 42 57 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 58 spanish spanish ADJ ital-12235 42 59 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 60 or or CCONJ ital-12235 42 61 italian italian PROPN ital-12235 42 62 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 42 63 . . PUNCT ital-12235 43 1 11 11 NUM ital-12235 43 2 these these DET ital-12235 43 3 rules rule NOUN ital-12235 43 4 specified specify VERB ital-12235 43 5 where where SCONJ ital-12235 43 6 in in ADP ital-12235 43 7 a a DET ital-12235 43 8 word word NOUN ital-12235 43 9 the the DET ital-12235 43 10 long long ADV ital-12235 43 11 - - PUNCT ital-12235 43 12 s s NOUN ital-12235 43 13 should should AUX ital-12235 43 14 be be AUX ital-12235 43 15 used use VERB ital-12235 43 16 instead instead ADV ital-12235 43 17 of of ADP ital-12235 43 18 a a DET ital-12235 43 19 short short ADJ ital-12235 43 20 < < X ital-12235 43 21 s s X ital-12235 43 22 > > X ital-12235 43 23 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 24 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 43 25 it it PRON ital-12235 43 26 is be AUX ital-12235 43 27 capitalized capitalize VERB ital-12235 43 28 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 29 where where SCONJ ital-12235 43 30 it it PRON ital-12235 43 31 may may AUX ital-12235 43 32 be be AUX ital-12235 43 33 used use VERB ital-12235 43 34 in in ADP ital-12235 43 35 proximity proximity NOUN ital-12235 43 36 to to ADP ital-12235 43 37 apostrophes apostrophe NOUN ital-12235 43 38 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 39 hyphens hyphen NOUN ital-12235 43 40 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 41 and and CCONJ ital-12235 43 42 the the DET ital-12235 43 43 letters letter NOUN ital-12235 43 44 < < X ital-12235 43 45 f f X ital-12235 43 46 > > X ital-12235 43 47 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 48 < < X ital-12235 43 49 b b X ital-12235 43 50 > > X ital-12235 43 51 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 52 < < X ital-12235 43 53 h h X ital-12235 43 54 > > X ital-12235 43 55 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 56 and and CCONJ ital-12235 43 57 < < X ital-12235 43 58 k k X ital-12235 43 59 > > PUNCT ital-12235 43 60 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 43 61 and and CCONJ ital-12235 43 62 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 43 63 it it PRON ital-12235 43 64 is be AUX ital-12235 43 65 used use VERB ital-12235 43 66 as as ADP ital-12235 43 67 part part NOUN ital-12235 43 68 of of ADP ital-12235 43 69 a a DET ital-12235 43 70 compound compound ADJ ital-12235 43 71 word word NOUN ital-12235 43 72 or or CCONJ ital-12235 43 73 abbreviation.12 abbreviation.12 PROPN ital-12235 43 74 this this PRON ital-12235 43 75 is be AUX ital-12235 43 76 further far ADV ital-12235 43 77 complicated complicate VERB ital-12235 43 78 by by ADP ital-12235 43 79 the the DET ital-12235 43 80 inclusion inclusion NOUN ital-12235 43 81 of of ADP ital-12235 43 82 the the DET ital-12235 43 83 half half ADJ ital-12235 43 84 - - PUNCT ital-12235 43 85 crossbar crossbar NOUN ital-12235 43 86 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 87 which which PRON ital-12235 43 88 occasionally occasionally ADV ital-12235 43 89 results result VERB ital-12235 43 90 in in ADP ital-12235 43 91 two two NUM ital-12235 43 92 consequences consequence NOUN ital-12235 43 93 : : PUNCT ital-12235 43 94 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 43 95 a a X ital-12235 43 96 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 43 97 the the DET ital-12235 43 98 long long ADJ ital-12235 43 99 - - PUNCT ital-12235 43 100 s s NOUN ital-12235 43 101 may may AUX ital-12235 43 102 be be AUX ital-12235 43 103 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 43 104 by by ADP ital-12235 43 105 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 43 106 as as ADP ital-12235 43 107 an an DET ital-12235 43 108 < < X ital-12235 43 109 f f PROPN ital-12235 43 110 > > X ital-12235 43 111 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 112 and and CCONJ ital-12235 43 113 < < X ital-12235 43 114 b b X ital-12235 43 115 > > X ital-12235 44 1 and and CCONJ ital-12235 44 2 < < X ital-12235 44 3 f f X ital-12235 44 4 > > X ital-12235 44 5 may may AUX ital-12235 44 6 be be AUX ital-12235 44 7 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 44 8 by by ADP ital-12235 44 9 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 44 10 as as ADP ital-12235 44 11 a a DET ital-12235 44 12 long long ADV ital-12235 44 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 44 14 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 44 15 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 44 16 1 1 NUM ital-12235 44 17 shows show VERB ital-12235 44 18 an an DET ital-12235 44 19 example example NOUN ital-12235 44 20 from from ADP ital-12235 44 21 the the DET ital-12235 44 22 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 44 23 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 44 24 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 44 25 on on ADP ital-12235 44 26 russia russia PROPN ital-12235 44 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 44 28 in in ADP ital-12235 44 29 which which PRON ital-12235 44 30 the the DET ital-12235 44 31 original original ADJ ital-12235 44 32 text text NOUN ital-12235 44 33 specifies specifie NOUN ital-12235 44 34 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 44 35 of of ADP ital-12235 44 36 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 44 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 44 38 line line NOUN ital-12235 44 39 1 1 NUM ital-12235 44 40 in in ADP ital-12235 44 41 top top ADJ ital-12235 44 42 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 44 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 44 44 , , PUNCT ital-12235 44 45 yet yet CCONJ ital-12235 44 46 the the DET ital-12235 44 47 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 44 48 output output NOUN ital-12235 44 49 has have AUX ital-12235 44 50 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 44 51 the the DET ital-12235 44 52 character character NOUN ital-12235 44 53 as as ADP ital-12235 44 54 a a DET ital-12235 44 55 long long ADV ital-12235 44 56 - - PUNCT ital-12235 44 57 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 44 58 the the DET ital-12235 44 59 long long ADJ ital-12235 44 60 - - PUNCT ital-12235 44 61 s s NOUN ital-12235 44 62 may may AUX ital-12235 44 63 also also ADV ital-12235 44 64 occasionally occasionally ADV ital-12235 44 65 be be AUX ital-12235 44 66 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 44 67 by by ADP ital-12235 44 68 the the DET ital-12235 44 69 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 44 70 as as ADP ital-12235 44 71 a a DET ital-12235 44 72 lowercase lowercase NOUN ital-12235 44 73 < < X ital-12235 45 1 l l PROPN ital-12235 45 2 > > X ital-12235 45 3 , , PUNCT ital-12235 45 4 such such ADJ ital-12235 45 5 as as ADP ital-12235 45 6 the the DET ital-12235 45 7 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 45 8 univerlity univerlity NOUN ital-12235 45 9 of of ADP ital-12235 45 10 dublin dublin PROPN ital-12235 45 11 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 45 12 in in ADP ital-12235 45 13 the the DET ital-12235 45 14 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 45 15 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 45 16 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 45 17 on on ADP ital-12235 45 18 robinson robinson PROPN ital-12235 45 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 45 20 the the DET ital-12235 45 21 most most ADV ital-12235 45 22 rev rev ADJ ital-12235 45 23 sir sir PROPN ital-12235 45 24 richard richard PROPN ital-12235 45 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 45 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 46 1 these these DET ital-12235 46 2 complications complication NOUN ital-12235 46 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 46 4 inconsistencies inconsistency NOUN ital-12235 46 5 are be AUX ital-12235 46 6 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 46 7 when when SCONJ ital-12235 46 8 developing develop VERB ital-12235 46 9 python python NOUN ital-12235 46 10 rules rule NOUN ital-12235 46 11 for for ADP ital-12235 46 12 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 46 13 the the DET ital-12235 46 14 long long ADJ ital-12235 46 15 - - PUNCT ital-12235 46 16 s s NOUN ital-12235 46 17 in in ADP ital-12235 46 18 an an DET ital-12235 46 19 automated automated ADJ ital-12235 46 20 way way NOUN ital-12235 46 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 46 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 46 23 even even ADV ital-12235 46 24 preexisting preexist VERB ital-12235 46 25 scripts script NOUN ital-12235 46 26 will will AUX ital-12235 46 27 need need VERB ital-12235 46 28 to to PART ital-12235 46 29 be be AUX ital-12235 46 30 adapted adapt VERB ital-12235 46 31 for for ADP ital-12235 46 32 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 46 33 use use NOUN ital-12235 46 34 with with ADP ital-12235 46 35 a a DET ital-12235 46 36 particular particular ADJ ital-12235 46 37 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 46 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 47 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 47 2 1 1 NUM ital-12235 47 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 48 1 example example NOUN ital-12235 48 2 from from ADP ital-12235 48 3 the the DET ital-12235 48 4 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 48 5 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 48 6 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 48 7 on on ADP ital-12235 48 8 russia russia PROPN ital-12235 48 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 10 comparing compare VERB ital-12235 48 11 the the DET ital-12235 48 12 original original ADJ ital-12235 48 13 use use NOUN ital-12235 48 14 of of ADP ital-12235 48 15 a a DET ital-12235 48 16 letter letter NOUN ital-12235 48 17 < < X ital-12235 49 1 f f X ital-12235 49 2 > > X ital-12235 49 3 in in ADP ital-12235 49 4 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 49 5 of of ADP ital-12235 49 6 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 49 7 to to ADP ital-12235 49 8 the the DET ital-12235 49 9 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 49 10 output output NOUN ital-12235 49 11 of of ADP ital-12235 49 12 the the DET ital-12235 49 13 same same ADJ ital-12235 49 14 passage passage NOUN ital-12235 49 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 49 16 which which PRON ital-12235 49 17 mistakenly mistakenly ADV ital-12235 49 18 interprets interpret VERB ital-12235 49 19 the the DET ital-12235 49 20 character character NOUN ital-12235 49 21 as as ADP ital-12235 49 22 a a DET ital-12235 49 23 long long ADV ital-12235 49 24 - - PUNCT ital-12235 49 25 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 49 26 information information NOUN ital-12235 49 27 technology technology PROPN ital-12235 49 28 and and CCONJ ital-12235 49 29 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 49 30 september september PROPN ital-12235 49 31 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 49 32 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 49 33 the the DET ital-12235 49 34 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 49 35 of of ADP ital-12235 49 36 the the DET ital-12235 49 37 long long ADJ ital-12235 49 38 - - PUNCT ital-12235 49 39 s s NOUN ital-12235 49 40 | | PROPN ital-12235 49 41 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 49 42 4 4 NUM ital-12235 49 43 despite despite SCONJ ital-12235 49 44 the the DET ital-12235 49 45 transition transition NOUN ital-12235 49 46 away away ADV ital-12235 49 47 from from ADP ital-12235 49 48 the the DET ital-12235 49 49 long long ADJ ital-12235 49 50 - - PUNCT ital-12235 49 51 s s NOUN ital-12235 49 52 towards towards ADP ital-12235 49 53 the the DET ital-12235 49 54 end end NOUN ital-12235 49 55 of of ADP ital-12235 49 56 the the DET ital-12235 49 57 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 49 58 century century NOUN ital-12235 49 59 , , PUNCT ital-12235 49 60 the the DET ital-12235 49 61 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 49 62 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 49 63 of of ADP ital-12235 49 64 the the DET ital-12235 49 65 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 49 66 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 49 67 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 49 68 published publish VERB ital-12235 49 69 in in ADP ital-12235 49 70 1797 1797 NUM ital-12235 49 71 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 49 72 implements implement VERB ital-12235 49 73 the the DET ital-12235 49 74 long long ADJ ital-12235 49 75 - - PUNCT ital-12235 49 76 s s NOUN ital-12235 49 77 throughout throughout ADV ital-12235 49 78 , , PUNCT ital-12235 49 79 with with ADP ital-12235 49 80 approximately approximately ADV ital-12235 49 81 100,594 100,594 NUM ital-12235 49 82 instances instance NOUN ital-12235 49 83 of of ADP ital-12235 49 84 the the DET ital-12235 49 85 long long ADJ ital-12235 49 86 - - PUNCT ital-12235 49 87 s s NOUN ital-12235 49 88 in in ADP ital-12235 49 89 the the DET ital-12235 49 90 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 49 91 output output NOUN ital-12235 49 92 . . PUNCT ital-12235 50 1 when when SCONJ ital-12235 50 2 performing perform VERB ital-12235 50 3 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 50 4 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 50 5 with with ADP ital-12235 50 6 the the DET ital-12235 50 7 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 50 8 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 50 9 on on ADP ital-12235 50 10 the the DET ital-12235 50 11 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 50 12 output output NOUN ital-12235 50 13 for for ADP ital-12235 50 14 an an DET ital-12235 50 15 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 50 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 17 the the DET ital-12235 50 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 50 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 50 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 50 21 is be AUX ital-12235 50 22 most most ADV ital-12235 50 23 often often ADV ital-12235 50 24 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 50 25 by by ADP ital-12235 50 26 the the DET ital-12235 50 27 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 50 28 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 50 29 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 50 30 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 50 31 as as ADP ital-12235 50 32 an an DET ital-12235 50 33 < < X ital-12235 50 34 f f X ital-12235 50 35 > > X ital-12235 50 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 37 which which PRON ital-12235 50 38 can can AUX ital-12235 50 39 result result VERB ital-12235 50 40 in in ADP ital-12235 50 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 50 42 a a X ital-12235 50 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 50 44 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ ital-12235 50 45 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 50 46 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 50 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 50 48 e.g. e.g. X ital-12235 50 49 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 50 russians→ russians→ NOUN ital-12235 50 51 ruffians ruffian NOUN ital-12235 50 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 50 53 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 54 and and CCONJ ital-12235 50 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 50 56 b b X ital-12235 50 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 50 58 when when SCONJ ital-12235 50 59 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 50 60 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 50 61 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 50 62 to to ADP ital-12235 50 63 controlled control VERB ital-12235 50 64 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 50 65 terms term NOUN ital-12235 50 66 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 67 essential essential ADJ ital-12235 50 68 topics topic NOUN ital-12235 50 69 could could AUX ital-12235 50 70 be be AUX ital-12235 50 71 unidentifiable unidentifiable ADJ ital-12235 50 72 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 73 and and CCONJ ital-12235 50 74 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 50 75 will will AUX ital-12235 50 76 subsequently subsequently ADV ital-12235 50 77 omit omit VERB ital-12235 50 78 them they PRON ital-12235 50 79 from from ADP ital-12235 50 80 the the DET ital-12235 50 81 results result NOUN ital-12235 50 82 because because SCONJ ital-12235 50 83 they they PRON ital-12235 50 84 can can AUX ital-12235 50 85 not not PART ital-12235 50 86 be be AUX ital-12235 50 87 mapped map VERB ital-12235 50 88 to to ADP ital-12235 50 89 controlled control VERB ital-12235 50 90 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 50 91 terms term NOUN ital-12235 50 92 . . PUNCT ital-12235 51 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 51 2 2 2 NUM ital-12235 51 3 provides provide VERB ital-12235 51 4 a a DET ital-12235 51 5 truncated truncated ADJ ital-12235 51 6 view view NOUN ital-12235 51 7 of of ADP ital-12235 51 8 long long ADJ ital-12235 51 9 - - PUNCT ital-12235 51 10 s s NOUN ital-12235 51 11 words word NOUN ital-12235 51 12 in in ADP ital-12235 51 13 the the DET ital-12235 51 14 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 51 15 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 51 16 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 51 17 on on ADP ital-12235 51 18 rum rum NOUN ital-12235 51 19 , , PUNCT ital-12235 51 20 which which PRON ital-12235 51 21 are be AUX ital-12235 51 22 subsequently subsequently ADV ital-12235 51 23 removed remove VERB ital-12235 51 24 from from ADP ital-12235 51 25 the the DET ital-12235 51 26 pool pool NOUN ital-12235 51 27 of of ADP ital-12235 51 28 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 51 29 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 51 30 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 51 31 when when SCONJ ital-12235 51 32 performing perform VERB ital-12235 51 33 the the DET ital-12235 51 34 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 51 35 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 51 36 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 51 37 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 51 38 in in ADP ital-12235 51 39 hive hive PROPN ital-12235 51 40 . . PUNCT ital-12235 52 1 using use VERB ital-12235 52 2 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 52 3 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 52 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12235 52 5 that that PRON ital-12235 52 6 are be AUX ital-12235 52 7 largely largely ADV ital-12235 52 8 dependent dependent ADJ ital-12235 52 9 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 52 10 term term NOUN ital-12235 52 11 frequencies frequency NOUN ital-12235 52 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 52 13 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 52 14 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 52 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 52 16 for for ADP ital-12235 52 17 an an DET ital-12235 52 18 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 52 19 on on ADP ital-12235 52 20 rum rum NOUN ital-12235 52 21 may may AUX ital-12235 52 22 be be AUX ital-12235 52 23 substantially substantially ADV ital-12235 52 24 hindered hinder VERB ital-12235 52 25 when when SCONJ ital-12235 52 26 meaningful meaningful ADJ ital-12235 52 27 and and CCONJ ital-12235 52 28 frequently frequently ADV ital-12235 52 29 occurring occur VERB ital-12235 52 30 words word NOUN ital-12235 52 31 such such ADJ ital-12235 52 32 as as ADP ital-12235 52 33 sugar sugar NOUN ital-12235 52 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 52 35 and and CCONJ ital-12235 52 36 yeast yeast NOUN ital-12235 52 37 are be AUX ital-12235 52 38 removed remove VERB ital-12235 52 39 . . PUNCT ital-12235 53 1 figure figure VERB ital-12235 53 2 2 2 NUM ital-12235 53 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 54 1 examples example NOUN ital-12235 54 2 of of ADP ital-12235 54 3 the the DET ital-12235 54 4 long long ADJ ital-12235 54 5 - - PUNCT ital-12235 54 6 s s NOUN ital-12235 54 7 in in ADP ital-12235 54 8 the the DET ital-12235 54 9 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 54 10 edition edition PROPN ital-12235 54 11 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 54 12 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 54 13 entry entry PROPN ital-12235 54 14 on on ADP ital-12235 54 15 rum rum NOUN ital-12235 54 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 55 1 using use VERB ital-12235 55 2 this this DET ital-12235 55 3 example example NOUN ital-12235 55 4 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 55 5 , , PUNCT ital-12235 55 6 the the DET ital-12235 55 7 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 55 8 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 55 9 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 55 10 results result NOUN ital-12235 55 11 were be AUX ital-12235 55 12 compared compare VERB ital-12235 55 13 using use VERB ital-12235 55 14 python python PROPN ital-12235 55 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 55 16 to to PART ital-12235 55 17 determine determine VERB ital-12235 55 18 which which DET ital-12235 55 19 terms term NOUN ital-12235 55 20 only only ADV ital-12235 55 21 appear appear VERB ital-12235 55 22 when when SCONJ ital-12235 55 23 the the DET ital-12235 55 24 long long ADJ ital-12235 55 25 - - PUNCT ital-12235 55 26 s s NOUN ital-12235 55 27 has have AUX ital-12235 55 28 been be AUX ital-12235 55 29 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 55 30 to to ADP ital-12235 55 31 the the DET ital-12235 55 32 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 55 33 < < X ital-12235 55 34 s s PROPN ital-12235 55 35 > > X ital-12235 55 36 . . PUNCT ital-12235 56 1 the the DET ital-12235 56 2 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 56 3 showed show VERB ital-12235 56 4 that that SCONJ ital-12235 56 5 16 16 NUM ital-12235 56 6 total total ADJ ital-12235 56 7 terms term NOUN ital-12235 56 8 no no ADV ital-12235 56 9 longer long ADV ital-12235 56 10 appeared appear VERB ital-12235 56 11 in in ADP ital-12235 56 12 the the DET ital-12235 56 13 results result NOUN ital-12235 56 14 when when SCONJ ital-12235 56 15 the the DET ital-12235 56 16 long long ADJ ital-12235 56 17 - - PUNCT ital-12235 56 18 s s NOUN ital-12235 56 19 was be AUX ital-12235 56 20 not not PART ital-12235 56 21 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 56 22 to to ADP ital-12235 56 23 a a DET ital-12235 56 24 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 56 25 < < X ital-12235 56 26 s s X ital-12235 56 27 > > X ital-12235 56 28 : : PUNCT ital-12235 56 29 ten ten NUM ital-12235 56 30 terms term NOUN ital-12235 56 31 using use VERB ital-12235 56 32 the the DET ital-12235 56 33 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 56 34 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 56 35 , , PUNCT ital-12235 56 36 and and CCONJ ital-12235 56 37 six six NUM ital-12235 56 38 terms term NOUN ital-12235 56 39 using use VERB ital-12235 56 40 the the DET ital-12235 56 41 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 56 42 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 56 43 . . PUNCT ital-12235 57 1 these these DET ital-12235 57 2 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 57 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 57 4 included include VERB ital-12235 57 5 the the DET ital-12235 57 6 terms term NOUN ital-12235 57 7 sugar sugar NOUN ital-12235 57 8 and and CCONJ ital-12235 57 9 yeast yeast NOUN ital-12235 57 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 58 1 the the DET ital-12235 58 2 next next ADJ ital-12235 58 3 section section NOUN ital-12235 58 4 will will AUX ital-12235 58 5 discuss discuss VERB ital-12235 58 6 the the DET ital-12235 58 7 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 58 8 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 58 9 word word NOUN ital-12235 58 10 count count VERB ital-12235 58 11 for for ADP ital-12235 58 12 this this DET ital-12235 58 13 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 58 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 58 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 58 16 the the DET ital-12235 58 17 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 58 18 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 58 19 that that PRON ital-12235 58 20 this this PRON ital-12235 58 21 may may AUX ital-12235 58 22 have have VERB ital-12235 58 23 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 58 24 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 58 25 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 58 26 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 58 27 between between ADP ital-12235 58 28 corrected corrected ADJ ital-12235 58 29 and and CCONJ ital-12235 58 30 uncorrected uncorrected ADJ ital-12235 58 31 long long ADJ ital-12235 58 32 - - PUNCT ital-12235 58 33 s s X ital-12235 58 34 instances instance NOUN ital-12235 58 35 . . PUNCT ital-12235 59 1 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 59 2 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 59 3 lengths length NOUN ital-12235 59 4 consistent consistent ADJ ital-12235 59 5 with with ADP ital-12235 59 6 other other ADJ ital-12235 59 7 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 59 8 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 59 9 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 59 10 in in ADP ital-12235 59 11 the the DET ital-12235 59 12 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 59 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 59 14 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 59 15 centuries century NOUN ital-12235 59 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 59 17 the the DET ital-12235 59 18 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 59 19 entries entrie VERB ital-12235 59 20 in in ADP ital-12235 59 21 the the DET ital-12235 59 22 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 59 23 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 59 24 vary vary VERB ital-12235 59 25 substantially substantially ADV ital-12235 59 26 in in ADP ital-12235 59 27 length length NOUN ital-12235 59 28 . . PUNCT ital-12235 60 1 a a DET ital-12235 60 2 convenience convenience NOUN ital-12235 60 3 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 60 4 of of ADP ital-12235 60 5 3,849 3,849 NUM ital-12235 60 6 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 60 7 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 60 8 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 60 9 ranging range VERB ital-12235 60 10 in in ADP ital-12235 60 11 length length NOUN ital-12235 60 12 from from ADP ital-12235 60 13 2 2 NUM ital-12235 60 14 to to ADP ital-12235 60 15 202,848 202,848 NUM ital-12235 60 16 words word NOUN ital-12235 60 17 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 60 18 an an DET ital-12235 60 19 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ ital-12235 60 20 mean mean NOUN ital-12235 60 21 of of ADP ital-12235 60 22 information information NOUN ital-12235 60 23 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 60 24 and and CCONJ ital-12235 60 25 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 60 26 september september PROPN ital-12235 60 27 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 60 28 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 60 29 the the DET ital-12235 60 30 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 60 31 of of ADP ital-12235 60 32 the the DET ital-12235 60 33 long long ADJ ital-12235 60 34 - - PUNCT ital-12235 60 35 s s NOUN ital-12235 60 36 | | PROPN ital-12235 60 37 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 60 38 5 5 NUM ital-12235 60 39 826.60 826.60 NUM ital-12235 60 40 , , PUNCT ital-12235 60 41 and and CCONJ ital-12235 60 42 a a DET ital-12235 60 43 median median ADJ ital-12235 60 44 word word NOUN ital-12235 60 45 count count NOUN ital-12235 60 46 of of ADP ital-12235 60 47 71 71 NUM ital-12235 60 48 . . PUNCT ital-12235 61 1 as as SCONJ ital-12235 61 2 shown show VERB ital-12235 61 3 in in ADP ital-12235 61 4 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 61 5 3 3 NUM ital-12235 61 6 , , PUNCT ital-12235 61 7 this this PRON ital-12235 61 8 indicates indicate VERB ital-12235 61 9 a a DET ital-12235 61 10 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 61 11 skew skew ADJ ital-12235 61 12 towards towards ADP ital-12235 61 13 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 61 14 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 61 15 lengths length NOUN ital-12235 61 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 62 1 for for ADP ital-12235 62 2 the the DET ital-12235 62 3 vast vast ADJ ital-12235 62 4 majority majority NOUN ital-12235 62 5 of of ADP ital-12235 62 6 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 62 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 62 8 in in ADP ital-12235 62 9 this this DET ital-12235 62 10 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 62 11 , , PUNCT ital-12235 62 12 a a DET ital-12235 62 13 low low ADJ ital-12235 62 14 total total ADJ ital-12235 62 15 word word NOUN ital-12235 62 16 count count NOUN ital-12235 62 17 may may AUX ital-12235 62 18 impact impact VERB ital-12235 62 19 the the DET ital-12235 62 20 degree degree NOUN ital-12235 62 21 of of ADP ital-12235 62 22 long long ADJ ital-12235 62 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 62 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 62 25 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 62 26 for for ADP ital-12235 62 27 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 62 28 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 62 29 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 62 30 results result NOUN ital-12235 62 31 , , PUNCT ital-12235 62 32 given give VERB ital-12235 62 33 the the DET ital-12235 62 34 importance importance NOUN ital-12235 62 35 of of ADP ital-12235 62 36 term term NOUN ital-12235 62 37 availability availability NOUN ital-12235 62 38 and and CCONJ ital-12235 62 39 frequency frequency NOUN ital-12235 62 40 for for ADP ital-12235 62 41 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 62 42 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 62 43 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12235 62 44 . . PUNCT ital-12235 63 1 figure figure VERB ital-12235 63 2 3 3 NUM ital-12235 63 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 64 1 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN ital-12235 64 2 of of ADP ital-12235 64 3 word word NOUN ital-12235 64 4 count count VERB ital-12235 64 5 for for ADP ital-12235 64 6 a a DET ital-12235 64 7 convenience convenience NOUN ital-12235 64 8 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 64 9 of of ADP ital-12235 64 10 3,849 3,849 NUM ital-12235 64 11 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 64 12 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 64 13 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 64 14 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 64 15 entries entries PROPN ital-12235 64 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 65 1 large large ADJ ital-12235 65 2 - - PUNCT ital-12235 65 3 scale scale NOUN ital-12235 65 4 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 65 5 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 65 6 requires require VERB ital-12235 65 7 time time NOUN ital-12235 65 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 65 9 labor labor NOUN ital-12235 65 10 , , PUNCT ital-12235 65 11 and and CCONJ ital-12235 65 12 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 65 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 65 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 65 15 it it PRON ital-12235 65 16 becomes become VERB ital-12235 65 17 more more ADV ital-12235 65 18 costly costly ADJ ital-12235 65 19 when when SCONJ ital-12235 65 20 accounting account VERB ital-12235 65 21 for for ADP ital-12235 65 22 the the DET ital-12235 65 23 complications complication NOUN ital-12235 65 24 of of ADP ital-12235 65 25 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 65 26 the the DET ital-12235 65 27 long long ADJ ital-12235 65 28 - - PUNCT ital-12235 65 29 s s NOUN ital-12235 65 30 for for ADP ital-12235 65 31 a a DET ital-12235 65 32 particular particular ADJ ital-12235 65 33 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 65 34 . . PROPN ital-12235 65 35 library library NOUN ital-12235 65 36 and and CCONJ ital-12235 65 37 information information NOUN ital-12235 65 38 professionals professional NOUN ital-12235 65 39 working work VERB ital-12235 65 40 with with ADP ital-12235 65 41 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 65 42 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 65 43 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 65 44 will will AUX ital-12235 65 45 need need VERB ital-12235 65 46 to to PART ital-12235 65 47 understand understand VERB ital-12235 65 48 the the DET ital-12235 65 49 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 65 50 of of ADP ital-12235 65 51 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 65 52 or or CCONJ ital-12235 65 53 not not PART ital-12235 65 54 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 65 55 the the DET ital-12235 65 56 long long ADJ ital-12235 65 57 - - PUNCT ital-12235 65 58 s s NOUN ital-12235 65 59 in in ADP ital-12235 65 60 the the DET ital-12235 65 61 corpus corpu NOUN ital-12235 65 62 before before ADP ital-12235 65 63 designating designate VERB ital-12235 65 64 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 65 65 and and CCONJ ital-12235 65 66 developing develop VERB ital-12235 65 67 a a DET ital-12235 65 68 protocol protocol NOUN ital-12235 65 69 for for ADP ital-12235 65 70 generating generate VERB ital-12235 65 71 the the DET ital-12235 65 72 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 65 73 or or CCONJ ital-12235 65 74 semi semi ADJ ital-12235 65 75 - - ADJ ital-12235 65 76 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 65 77 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 65 78 for for ADP ital-12235 65 79 full full ADJ ital-12235 65 80 - - PUNCT ital-12235 65 81 text text NOUN ital-12235 65 82 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 65 83 . . PUNCT ital-12235 66 1 this this PRON ital-12235 66 2 includes include VERB ital-12235 66 3 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12235 66 4 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 66 5 or or CCONJ ital-12235 66 6 not not PART ital-12235 66 7 the the DET ital-12235 66 8 length length NOUN ital-12235 66 9 of of ADP ital-12235 66 10 each each DET ital-12235 66 11 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 66 12 document document NOUN ital-12235 66 13 will will AUX ital-12235 66 14 affect affect VERB ital-12235 66 15 the the DET ital-12235 66 16 degree degree NOUN ital-12235 66 17 of of ADP ital-12235 66 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 66 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 66 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 66 21 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 66 22 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 66 23 the the DET ital-12235 66 24 results result NOUN ital-12235 66 25 . . PUNCT ital-12235 67 1 this this DET ital-12235 67 2 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12235 67 3 , , PUNCT ital-12235 67 4 and and CCONJ ital-12235 67 5 issues issue NOUN ital-12235 67 6 reviewed review VERB ital-12235 67 7 above above ADV ital-12235 67 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 67 9 are be AUX ital-12235 67 10 in in ADP ital-12235 67 11 the the DET ital-12235 67 12 research research NOUN ital-12235 67 13 presented present VERB ital-12235 67 14 below below ADV ital-12235 67 15 . . PUNCT ital-12235 68 1 objectives objective VERB ital-12235 68 2 the the DET ital-12235 68 3 overriding override VERB ital-12235 68 4 goal goal NOUN ital-12235 68 5 of of ADP ital-12235 68 6 this this DET ital-12235 68 7 work work NOUN ital-12235 68 8 is be AUX ital-12235 68 9 to to PART ital-12235 68 10 determine determine VERB ital-12235 68 11 the the DET ital-12235 68 12 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 68 13 of of ADP ital-12235 68 14 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 68 15 terms term NOUN ital-12235 68 16 in in ADP ital-12235 68 17 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 68 18 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 68 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 68 20 results result NOUN ital-12235 68 21 when when SCONJ ital-12235 68 22 the the DET ital-12235 68 23 long long ADJ ital-12235 68 24 - - PUNCT ital-12235 68 25 s s NOUN ital-12235 68 26 is be AUX ital-12235 68 27 not not PART ital-12235 68 28 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 68 29 in in ADP ital-12235 68 30 the the DET ital-12235 68 31 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 68 32 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 68 33 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 68 34 of of ADP ital-12235 68 35 the the DET ital-12235 68 36 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 68 37 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 68 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 69 1 research research NOUN ital-12235 69 2 questions question NOUN ital-12235 69 3 : : PUNCT ital-12235 69 4 1 1 X ital-12235 69 5 . . X ital-12235 70 1 what what PRON ital-12235 70 2 is be AUX ital-12235 70 3 the the DET ital-12235 70 4 average average ADJ ital-12235 70 5 number number NOUN ital-12235 70 6 of of ADP ital-12235 70 7 terms term NOUN ital-12235 70 8 that that PRON ital-12235 70 9 are be AUX ital-12235 70 10 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 70 11 from from ADP ital-12235 70 12 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 70 13 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 70 14 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 70 15 results result NOUN ital-12235 70 16 when when SCONJ ital-12235 70 17 the the DET ital-12235 70 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 70 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 70 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 70 21 is be AUX ital-12235 70 22 not not PART ital-12235 70 23 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 70 24 to to ADP ital-12235 70 25 a a DET ital-12235 70 26 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 70 27 < < X ital-12235 70 28 s s PROPN ital-12235 70 29 > > X ital-12235 70 30 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 71 1 2 2 X ital-12235 71 2 . . X ital-12235 72 1 how how SCONJ ital-12235 72 2 does do AUX ital-12235 72 3 the the DET ital-12235 72 4 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 72 5 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 72 6 length length NOUN ital-12235 72 7 affect affect VERB ital-12235 72 8 the the DET ital-12235 72 9 number number NOUN ital-12235 72 10 of of ADP ital-12235 72 11 terms term NOUN ital-12235 72 12 that that PRON ital-12235 72 13 are be AUX ital-12235 72 14 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 72 15 when when SCONJ ital-12235 72 16 the the DET ital-12235 72 17 long long ADJ ital-12235 72 18 - - PUNCT ital-12235 72 19 s s NOUN ital-12235 72 20 is be AUX ital-12235 72 21 not not PART ital-12235 72 22 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 72 23 to to ADP ital-12235 72 24 a a DET ital-12235 72 25 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 72 26 < < X ital-12235 72 27 s s VERB ital-12235 72 28 > > X ital-12235 72 29 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 73 1 this this DET ital-12235 73 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 73 3 will will AUX ital-12235 73 4 approach approach VERB ital-12235 73 5 these these DET ital-12235 73 6 goals goal NOUN ital-12235 73 7 by by ADP ital-12235 73 8 performing perform VERB ital-12235 73 9 a a DET ital-12235 73 10 comparative comparative ADJ ital-12235 73 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 73 12 of of ADP ital-12235 73 13 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 73 14 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 73 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 73 16 results result NOUN ital-12235 73 17 to to PART ital-12235 73 18 determine determine VERB ital-12235 73 19 the the DET ital-12235 73 20 number number NOUN ital-12235 73 21 of of ADP ital-12235 73 22 terms term NOUN ital-12235 73 23 that that PRON ital-12235 73 24 are be AUX ital-12235 73 25 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 73 26 from from ADP ital-12235 73 27 the the DET ital-12235 73 28 results result NOUN ital-12235 73 29 when when SCONJ ital-12235 73 30 the the DET ital-12235 73 31 long long ADJ ital-12235 73 32 - - PUNCT ital-12235 73 33 s s NOUN ital-12235 73 34 is be AUX ital-12235 73 35 not not PART ital-12235 73 36 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 73 37 to to ADP ital-12235 73 38 a a DET ital-12235 73 39 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 73 40 letter letter NOUN ital-12235 73 41 < < X ital-12235 73 42 s s PROPN ital-12235 73 43 > > X ital-12235 73 44 . . PUNCT ital-12235 74 1 basic basic ADJ ital-12235 74 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ ital-12235 74 3 statistics statistic NOUN ital-12235 74 4 are be AUX ital-12235 74 5 generated generate VERB ital-12235 74 6 to to PART ital-12235 74 7 determine determine VERB ital-12235 74 8 central central ADJ ital-12235 74 9 tendency tendency NOUN ital-12235 74 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 75 1 the the DET ital-12235 75 2 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 75 3 of of ADP ital-12235 75 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 75 5 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 75 6 are be AUX ital-12235 75 7 then then ADV ital-12235 75 8 compared compare VERB ital-12235 75 9 with with ADP ital-12235 75 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 75 11 information information NOUN ital-12235 75 12 technology technology PROPN ital-12235 75 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 75 14 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 75 15 september september PROPN ital-12235 75 16 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 75 17 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 75 18 the the DET ital-12235 75 19 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 75 20 of of ADP ital-12235 75 21 the the DET ital-12235 75 22 long long ADJ ital-12235 75 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 75 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 75 25 | | PROPN ital-12235 75 26 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 75 27 6 6 NUM ital-12235 75 28 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 75 29 word word NOUN ital-12235 75 30 counts count NOUN ital-12235 75 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 76 1 these these DET ital-12235 76 2 objectives objective NOUN ital-12235 76 3 were be AUX ital-12235 76 4 shaped shape VERB ital-12235 76 5 by by ADP ital-12235 76 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN ital-12235 76 7 between between ADP ital-12235 76 8 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 76 9 university university PROPN ital-12235 76 10 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 76 11 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 76 12 research research NOUN ital-12235 76 13 center center PROPN ital-12235 76 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 76 15 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 76 16 university university PROPN ital-12235 76 17 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 76 18 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 76 19 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-12235 76 20 center center NOUN ital-12235 76 21 . . PUNCT ital-12235 77 1 the the DET ital-12235 77 2 next next ADJ ital-12235 77 3 section section NOUN ital-12235 77 4 of of ADP ital-12235 77 5 this this DET ital-12235 77 6 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 77 7 will will AUX ital-12235 77 8 report report VERB ital-12235 77 9 on on ADP ital-12235 77 10 methods method NOUN ital-12235 77 11 and and CCONJ ital-12235 77 12 steps step NOUN ital-12235 77 13 taken take VERB ital-12235 77 14 to to PART ital-12235 77 15 address address VERB ital-12235 77 16 these these DET ital-12235 77 17 objectives objective NOUN ital-12235 77 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 78 1 methods method NOUN ital-12235 78 2 we we PRON ital-12235 78 3 approached approach VERB ital-12235 78 4 this this DET ital-12235 78 5 research research NOUN ital-12235 78 6 by by ADP ital-12235 78 7 performing perform VERB ital-12235 78 8 a a DET ital-12235 78 9 comparative comparative ADJ ital-12235 78 10 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 78 11 of of ADP ital-12235 78 12 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 78 13 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 78 14 generated generate VERB ital-12235 78 15 both both CCONJ ital-12235 78 16 before before ADP ital-12235 78 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 78 18 after after ADP ital-12235 78 19 the the DET ital-12235 78 20 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 78 21 of of ADP ital-12235 78 22 the the DET ital-12235 78 23 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 78 24 long long ADJ ital-12235 78 25 - - PUNCT ital-12235 78 26 s s NOUN ital-12235 78 27 in in ADP ital-12235 78 28 the the DET ital-12235 78 29 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 78 30 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 78 31 of of ADP ital-12235 78 32 the the DET ital-12235 78 33 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 78 34 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 78 35 . . PUNCT ital-12235 79 1 the the DET ital-12235 79 2 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 79 3 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 79 4 was be AUX ital-12235 79 5 used use VERB ital-12235 79 6 to to PART ital-12235 79 7 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 79 8 generate generate VERB ital-12235 79 9 the the DET ital-12235 79 10 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 79 11 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 79 12 . . PUNCT ital-12235 80 1 descriptive descriptive ADJ ital-12235 80 2 statistics statistic NOUN ital-12235 80 3 were be AUX ital-12235 80 4 applied apply VERB ital-12235 80 5 , , PUNCT ital-12235 80 6 and and CCONJ ital-12235 80 7 visualizations visualization NOUN ital-12235 80 8 produced produce VERB ital-12235 80 9 from from ADP ital-12235 80 10 the the DET ital-12235 80 11 results result NOUN ital-12235 80 12 were be AUX ital-12235 80 13 also also ADV ital-12235 80 14 examined examine VERB ital-12235 80 15 to to PART ital-12235 80 16 identify identify VERB ital-12235 80 17 trends trend NOUN ital-12235 80 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 81 1 figure figure VERB ital-12235 81 2 4 4 NUM ital-12235 81 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 82 1 the the DET ital-12235 82 2 30 30 NUM ital-12235 82 3 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 82 4 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 82 5 3rd 3rd PROPN ital-12235 82 6 edition edition PROPN ital-12235 82 7 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 82 8 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 82 9 entries entries PROPN ital-12235 82 10 randomly randomly ADV ital-12235 82 11 selected select VERB ital-12235 82 12 for for ADP ital-12235 82 13 this this DET ital-12235 82 14 study study NOUN ital-12235 82 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 82 16 sorted sort VERB ital-12235 82 17 in in ADP ital-12235 82 18 ascending ascend VERB ital-12235 82 19 order order NOUN ital-12235 82 20 by by ADP ital-12235 82 21 their their PRON ital-12235 82 22 word word NOUN ital-12235 82 23 counts count NOUN ital-12235 82 24 . . PUNCT ital-12235 83 1 the the DET ital-12235 83 2 protocol protocol NOUN ital-12235 83 3 for for ADP ital-12235 83 4 performing perform VERB ital-12235 83 5 this this DET ital-12235 83 6 research research NOUN ital-12235 83 7 involved involve VERB ital-12235 83 8 the the DET ital-12235 83 9 following follow VERB ital-12235 83 10 steps step NOUN ital-12235 83 11 : : PUNCT ital-12235 83 12 1 1 X ital-12235 83 13 . . X ital-12235 83 14 compile compile VERB ital-12235 83 15 a a DET ital-12235 83 16 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 83 17 for for ADP ital-12235 83 18 testing testing NOUN ital-12235 83 19 : : PUNCT ital-12235 83 20 1.1 1.1 NUM ital-12235 83 21 . . X ital-12235 84 1 a a DET ital-12235 84 2 random random ADJ ital-12235 84 3 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 84 4 of of ADP ital-12235 84 5 30 30 NUM ital-12235 84 6 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 84 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 84 8 was be AUX ital-12235 84 9 identified identify VERB ital-12235 84 10 from from ADP ital-12235 84 11 a a DET ital-12235 84 12 convenience convenience NOUN ital-12235 84 13 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 84 14 of of ADP ital-12235 84 15 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 84 16 that that PRON ital-12235 84 17 comprise comprise VERB ital-12235 84 18 the the DET ital-12235 84 19 letter letter NOUN ital-12235 84 20 s s PART ital-12235 84 21 volumes volume NOUN ital-12235 84 22 of of ADP ital-12235 84 23 the the DET ital-12235 84 24 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 84 25 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 84 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 85 1 the the DET ital-12235 85 2 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 85 3 range range VERB ital-12235 85 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 85 5 in in ADP ital-12235 85 6 length length NOUN ital-12235 85 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 85 8 from from ADP ital-12235 85 9 6 6 NUM ital-12235 85 10 to to ADP ital-12235 85 11 6,114 6,114 NUM ital-12235 85 12 words word NOUN ital-12235 85 13 . . PUNCT ital-12235 86 1 the the DET ital-12235 86 2 median median ADJ ital-12235 86 3 word word NOUN ital-12235 86 4 count count VERB ital-12235 86 5 for for ADP ital-12235 86 6 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 86 7 in in ADP ital-12235 86 8 this this DET ital-12235 86 9 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 86 10 is be AUX ital-12235 86 11 99 99 NUM ital-12235 86 12 words word NOUN ital-12235 86 13 . . PUNCT ital-12235 87 1 1.2 1.2 NUM ital-12235 87 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 88 1 the the DET ital-12235 88 2 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 88 3 of of ADP ital-12235 88 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 88 5 selected select VERB ital-12235 88 6 for for ADP ital-12235 88 7 this this DET ital-12235 88 8 study study NOUN ital-12235 88 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 88 10 their their PRON ital-12235 88 11 respective respective ADJ ital-12235 88 12 word word NOUN ital-12235 88 13 counts count NOUN ital-12235 88 14 are be AUX ital-12235 88 15 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 88 16 in in ADP ital-12235 88 17 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 88 18 4 4 NUM ital-12235 88 19 . . PUNCT ital-12235 89 1 1.3 1.3 NUM ital-12235 89 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 90 1 for for ADP ital-12235 90 2 each each DET ital-12235 90 3 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 90 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 90 5 the the DET ital-12235 90 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 90 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 90 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 90 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 90 10 in in ADP ital-12235 90 11 the the DET ital-12235 90 12 original original ADJ ital-12235 90 13 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 90 14 file file NOUN ital-12235 90 15 were be AUX ital-12235 90 16 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 90 17 to to ADP ital-12235 90 18 a a DET ital-12235 90 19 list list NOUN ital-12235 90 20 . . PUNCT ital-12235 91 1 2 2 X ital-12235 91 2 . . X ital-12235 91 3 perform perform VERB ital-12235 91 4 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 91 5 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 91 6 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 91 7 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 91 8 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 91 9 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 91 10 to to PART ital-12235 91 11 generate generate VERB ital-12235 91 12 lists list NOUN ital-12235 91 13 of of ADP ital-12235 91 14 terms term NOUN ital-12235 91 15 : : PUNCT ital-12235 91 16 2.1 2.1 NUM ital-12235 91 17 . . PUNCT ital-12235 92 1 using use VERB ital-12235 92 2 the the DET ital-12235 92 3 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 92 4 and and CCONJ ital-12235 92 5 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 92 6 versions version NOUN ital-12235 92 7 of of ADP ital-12235 92 8 the the DET ital-12235 92 9 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 92 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 93 1 2.2 2.2 NUM ital-12235 93 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 94 1 with with ADP ital-12235 94 2 fixed fix VERB ital-12235 94 3 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 94 4 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 94 5 heading heading NOUN ital-12235 94 6 results result NOUN ital-12235 94 7 set set VERB ital-12235 94 8 to to ADP ital-12235 94 9 40 40 NUM ital-12235 94 10 : : SYM ital-12235 94 11 20 20 NUM ital-12235 94 12 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 94 13 terms term NOUN ital-12235 94 14 returned return VERB ital-12235 94 15 with with ADP ital-12235 94 16 the the DET ital-12235 94 17 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 94 18 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 94 19 , , PUNCT ital-12235 94 20 and and CCONJ ital-12235 94 21 20 20 NUM ital-12235 94 22 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 94 23 terms term NOUN ital-12235 94 24 returned return VERB ital-12235 94 25 with with ADP ital-12235 94 26 the the DET ital-12235 94 27 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 94 28 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 94 29 . . PUNCT ital-12235 95 1 2.3 2.3 NUM ital-12235 95 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 96 1 before before ADP ital-12235 96 2 long long ADJ ital-12235 96 3 - - PUNCT ital-12235 96 4 s s NOUN ital-12235 96 5 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 96 6 and and CCONJ ital-12235 96 7 after after ADP ital-12235 96 8 long long ADJ ital-12235 96 9 - - PUNCT ital-12235 96 10 s s NOUN ital-12235 96 11 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 96 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 96 13 using use VERB ital-12235 96 14 the the DET ital-12235 96 15 oxygen oxygen NOUN ital-12235 96 16 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 96 17 editor editor NOUN ital-12235 96 18 tei tei PROPN ital-12235 96 19 to to PART ital-12235 96 20 txt txt VERB ital-12235 96 21 transformation transformation NOUN ital-12235 96 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 97 1 information information NOUN ital-12235 97 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 97 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 97 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 97 5 september september PROPN ital-12235 97 6 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 97 7 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 97 8 the the DET ital-12235 97 9 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 97 10 of of ADP ital-12235 97 11 the the DET ital-12235 97 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 97 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 97 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 97 15 | | PROPN ital-12235 97 16 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 97 17 7 7 PROPN ital-12235 97 18 3 3 NUM ital-12235 97 19 . . PUNCT ital-12235 97 20 perform perform VERB ital-12235 97 21 outer outer ADJ ital-12235 97 22 join join NOUN ital-12235 97 23 on on ADP ital-12235 97 24 python python PROPN ital-12235 97 25 data datum NOUN ital-12235 97 26 frames frame NOUN ital-12235 97 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 97 28 between between ADP ital-12235 97 29 terms term NOUN ital-12235 97 30 generated generate VERB ital-12235 97 31 when when SCONJ ital-12235 97 32 the the DET ital-12235 97 33 long long NOUN ital-12235 97 34 - - PUNCT ital-12235 97 35 s s NOUN ital-12235 97 36 has have AUX ital-12235 97 37 been be AUX ital-12235 97 38 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 97 39 vs. vs. ADP ital-12235 97 40 terms term NOUN ital-12235 97 41 generated generate VERB ital-12235 97 42 when when SCONJ ital-12235 97 43 the the DET ital-12235 97 44 long long NOUN ital-12235 97 45 - - PUNCT ital-12235 97 46 s s NOUN ital-12235 97 47 has have AUX ital-12235 97 48 not not PART ital-12235 97 49 been be AUX ital-12235 97 50 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 97 51 . . PUNCT ital-12235 98 1 the the DET ital-12235 98 2 resulting result VERB ital-12235 98 3 left leave VERB ital-12235 98 4 outer outer ADJ ital-12235 98 5 join join NOUN ital-12235 98 6 list list NOUN ital-12235 98 7 displays display VERB ital-12235 98 8 terms term NOUN ital-12235 98 9 that that PRON ital-12235 98 10 are be AUX ital-12235 98 11 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 98 12 from from ADP ital-12235 98 13 the the DET ital-12235 98 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 98 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 98 16 results result NOUN ital-12235 98 17 if if SCONJ ital-12235 98 18 the the DET ital-12235 98 19 long long ADJ ital-12235 98 20 - - PUNCT ital-12235 98 21 s s NOUN ital-12235 98 22 is be AUX ital-12235 98 23 not not PART ital-12235 98 24 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 98 25 to to ADP ital-12235 98 26 a a DET ital-12235 98 27 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 98 28 small small ADJ ital-12235 98 29 < < X ital-12235 98 30 s s PROPN ital-12235 98 31 > > X ital-12235 98 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 99 1 the the DET ital-12235 99 2 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 99 3 of of ADP ital-12235 99 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 99 5 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 99 6 are be AUX ital-12235 99 7 recorded record VERB ital-12235 99 8 for for ADP ital-12235 99 9 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 99 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 100 1 4 4 X ital-12235 100 2 . . X ital-12235 100 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 100 4 : : PUNCT ital-12235 100 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ ital-12235 100 6 statistics statistic NOUN ital-12235 100 7 were be AUX ital-12235 100 8 generated generate VERB ital-12235 100 9 to to PART ital-12235 100 10 determine determine VERB ital-12235 100 11 central central ADJ ital-12235 100 12 tendency tendency NOUN ital-12235 100 13 for for ADP ital-12235 100 14 the the DET ital-12235 100 15 number number NOUN ital-12235 100 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 100 17 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 100 18 of of ADP ital-12235 100 19 words word NOUN ital-12235 100 20 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 100 21 when when SCONJ ital-12235 100 22 the the DET ital-12235 100 23 long long ADJ ital-12235 100 24 - - PUNCT ital-12235 100 25 s s NOUN ital-12235 100 26 is be AUX ital-12235 100 27 not not PART ital-12235 100 28 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 100 29 . . PUNCT ital-12235 101 1 the the DET ital-12235 101 2 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 101 3 of of ADP ital-12235 101 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 101 5 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 101 6 are be AUX ital-12235 101 7 also also ADV ital-12235 101 8 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 101 9 in in ADP ital-12235 101 10 a a DET ital-12235 101 11 continuous continuous ADJ ital-12235 101 12 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN ital-12235 101 13 with with ADP ital-12235 101 14 the the DET ital-12235 101 15 corresponding correspond VERB ital-12235 101 16 word word NOUN ital-12235 101 17 counts count NOUN ital-12235 101 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 101 19 to to PART ital-12235 101 20 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-12235 101 21 that that SCONJ ital-12235 101 22 the the DET ital-12235 101 23 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 101 24 of of ADP ital-12235 101 25 terms term NOUN ital-12235 101 26 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 101 27 when when SCONJ ital-12235 101 28 the the DET ital-12235 101 29 long long ADJ ital-12235 101 30 - - PUNCT ital-12235 101 31 s s NOUN ital-12235 101 32 is be AUX ital-12235 101 33 not not PART ital-12235 101 34 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 101 35 seems seem VERB ital-12235 101 36 to to PART ital-12235 101 37 relate relate VERB ital-12235 101 38 to to ADP ital-12235 101 39 the the DET ital-12235 101 40 length length NOUN ital-12235 101 41 of of ADP ital-12235 101 42 the the DET ital-12235 101 43 document document NOUN ital-12235 101 44 being be AUX ital-12235 101 45 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 101 46 classified classify VERB ital-12235 101 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 102 1 results result VERB ital-12235 102 2 the the DET ital-12235 102 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 102 4 report report VERB ital-12235 102 5 the the DET ital-12235 102 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 102 7 of of ADP ital-12235 102 8 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 102 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 102 10 when when SCONJ ital-12235 102 11 the the DET ital-12235 102 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 102 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 102 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 102 15 is be AUX ital-12235 102 16 not not PART ital-12235 102 17 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 102 18 to to ADP ital-12235 102 19 a a DET ital-12235 102 20 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 102 21 < < X ital-12235 102 22 s s X ital-12235 102 23 > > X ital-12235 102 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 102 25 as as ADV ital-12235 102 26 well well ADV ital-12235 102 27 as as ADP ital-12235 102 28 a a DET ital-12235 102 29 visualization visualization NOUN ital-12235 102 30 of of ADP ital-12235 102 31 the the DET ital-12235 102 32 number number NOUN ital-12235 102 33 of of ADP ital-12235 102 34 terms term NOUN ital-12235 102 35 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 102 36 as as SCONJ ital-12235 102 37 they they PRON ital-12235 102 38 relate relate VERB ital-12235 102 39 to to ADP ital-12235 102 40 the the DET ital-12235 102 41 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 102 42 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 102 43 length length NOUN ital-12235 102 44 . . PUNCT ital-12235 103 1 for for ADP ital-12235 103 2 each each PRON ital-12235 103 3 of of ADP ital-12235 103 4 the the DET ital-12235 103 5 30 30 NUM ital-12235 103 6 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 103 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 103 8 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 103 9 indexed index VERB ital-12235 103 10 with with ADP ital-12235 103 11 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 103 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 103 13 a a DET ital-12235 103 14 fixed fix VERB ital-12235 103 15 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 103 16 number number NOUN ital-12235 103 17 of of ADP ital-12235 103 18 40 40 NUM ital-12235 103 19 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 103 20 were be AUX ital-12235 103 21 returned return VERB ital-12235 103 22 : : PUNCT ital-12235 103 23 a a DET ital-12235 103 24 maximum maximum NOUN ital-12235 103 25 of of ADP ital-12235 103 26 20 20 NUM ital-12235 103 27 terms term NOUN ital-12235 103 28 using use VERB ital-12235 103 29 the the DET ital-12235 103 30 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 103 31 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 103 32 , , PUNCT ital-12235 103 33 and and CCONJ ital-12235 103 34 a a DET ital-12235 103 35 maximum maximum NOUN ital-12235 103 36 of of ADP ital-12235 103 37 20 20 NUM ital-12235 103 38 terms term NOUN ital-12235 103 39 using use VERB ital-12235 103 40 the the DET ital-12235 103 41 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 103 42 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 103 43 . . PUNCT ital-12235 104 1 as as SCONJ ital-12235 104 2 seen see VERB ital-12235 104 3 in in ADP ital-12235 104 4 table table NOUN ital-12235 104 5 1 1 NUM ital-12235 104 6 , , PUNCT ital-12235 104 7 central central ADJ ital-12235 104 8 tendency tendency NOUN ital-12235 104 9 is be AUX ital-12235 104 10 measured measure VERB ital-12235 104 11 using use VERB ital-12235 104 12 the the DET ital-12235 104 13 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ ital-12235 104 14 mean mean NOUN ital-12235 104 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 104 16 median median ADJ ital-12235 104 17 , , PUNCT ital-12235 104 18 along along ADP ital-12235 104 19 with with ADP ital-12235 104 20 the the DET ital-12235 104 21 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 104 22 deviation deviation NOUN ital-12235 104 23 and and CCONJ ital-12235 104 24 range range NOUN ital-12235 104 25 . . PUNCT ital-12235 105 1 the the DET ital-12235 105 2 average average ADJ ital-12235 105 3 number number NOUN ital-12235 105 4 of of ADP ital-12235 105 5 terms term NOUN ital-12235 105 6 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 105 7 from from ADP ital-12235 105 8 an an DET ital-12235 105 9 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 105 10 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 105 11 results result NOUN ital-12235 105 12 is be AUX ital-12235 105 13 6.73 6.73 NUM ital-12235 105 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 105 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 105 16 the the DET ital-12235 105 17 average average ADJ ital-12235 105 18 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 105 19 of of ADP ital-12235 105 20 terms term NOUN ital-12235 105 21 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 105 22 from from ADP ital-12235 105 23 an an DET ital-12235 105 24 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 105 25 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 105 26 results result NOUN ital-12235 105 27 is be AUX ital-12235 105 28 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 105 29 percent percent NOUN ital-12235 105 30 , , PUNCT ital-12235 105 31 with with ADP ital-12235 105 32 the the DET ital-12235 105 33 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 105 34 and and CCONJ ital-12235 105 35 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 105 36 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 105 37 of of ADP ital-12235 105 38 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 105 39 performing perform VERB ital-12235 105 40 at at ADP ital-12235 105 41 similar similar ADJ ital-12235 105 42 rates rate NOUN ital-12235 105 43 . . PUNCT ital-12235 106 1 the the DET ital-12235 106 2 full full ADJ ital-12235 106 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 106 4 are be AUX ital-12235 106 5 displayed display VERB ital-12235 106 6 in in ADP ital-12235 106 7 appendix appendix ADJ ital-12235 106 8 a. a. NOUN ital-12235 106 9 table table NOUN ital-12235 106 10 1 1 NUM ital-12235 106 11 . . PUNCT ital-12235 107 1 measures measure NOUN ital-12235 107 2 of of ADP ital-12235 107 3 centrality centrality NOUN ital-12235 107 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 107 5 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 107 6 deviation deviation NOUN ital-12235 107 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 107 8 range range NOUN ital-12235 107 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 107 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 107 11 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 107 12 for for ADP ital-12235 107 13 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 107 14 of of ADP ital-12235 107 15 terms term NOUN ital-12235 107 16 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 107 17 when when SCONJ ital-12235 107 18 the the DET ital-12235 107 19 long long ADJ ital-12235 107 20 - - PUNCT ital-12235 107 21 s s NOUN ital-12235 107 22 is be AUX ital-12235 107 23 not not PART ital-12235 107 24 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 107 25 to to ADP ital-12235 107 26 a a DET ital-12235 107 27 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 107 28 < < X ital-12235 107 29 s s X ital-12235 107 30 > > X ital-12235 107 31 , , PUNCT ital-12235 107 32 rounded round VERB ital-12235 107 33 to to ADP ital-12235 107 34 the the DET ital-12235 107 35 hundredth hundredth ADJ ital-12235 107 36 . . PUNCT ital-12235 108 1 for for ADP ital-12235 108 2 each each DET ital-12235 108 3 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 108 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 108 5 a a DET ital-12235 108 6 maximum maximum NOUN ital-12235 108 7 of of ADP ital-12235 108 8 40 40 NUM ital-12235 108 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 108 10 were be AUX ital-12235 108 11 returned return VERB ital-12235 108 12 : : PUNCT ital-12235 108 13 20 20 NUM ital-12235 108 14 using use VERB ital-12235 108 15 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 108 16 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 108 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 108 18 20 20 NUM ital-12235 108 19 using use VERB ital-12235 108 20 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 108 21 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 108 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 109 1 the the DET ital-12235 109 2 total total ADJ ital-12235 109 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 109 4 returned return VERB ital-12235 109 5 varies vary VERB ital-12235 109 6 according accord VERB ital-12235 109 7 to to ADP ital-12235 109 8 the the DET ital-12235 109 9 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 109 10 length length NOUN ital-12235 109 11 . . PUNCT ital-12235 110 1 these these DET ital-12235 110 2 totals total NOUN ital-12235 110 3 are be AUX ital-12235 110 4 reported report VERB ital-12235 110 5 in in ADP ital-12235 110 6 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 110 7 b. b. PROPN ital-12235 110 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 110 9 n= n= NUM ital-12235 110 10 30 30 NUM ital-12235 110 11 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 110 12 . . PUNCT ital-12235 110 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 111 1 for for ADP ital-12235 111 2 each each DET ital-12235 111 3 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 111 4 in in ADP ital-12235 111 5 the the DET ital-12235 111 6 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 111 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 111 8 the the DET ital-12235 111 9 results result NOUN ital-12235 111 10 in in ADP ital-12235 111 11 appendix appendix NOUN ital-12235 111 12 a a DET ital-12235 111 13 display display NOUN ital-12235 111 14 the the DET ital-12235 111 15 total total ADJ ital-12235 111 16 words word NOUN ital-12235 111 17 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 111 18 when when SCONJ ital-12235 111 19 the the DET ital-12235 111 20 long long ADJ ital-12235 111 21 - - PUNCT ital-12235 111 22 s s NOUN ital-12235 111 23 is be AUX ital-12235 111 24 not not PART ital-12235 111 25 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 111 26 , , PUNCT ital-12235 111 27 the the DET ital-12235 111 28 number number NOUN ital-12235 111 29 of of ADP ital-12235 111 30 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 111 31 lcsh lcsh ADJ ital-12235 111 32 terms term NOUN ital-12235 111 33 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 111 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 111 35 the the DET ital-12235 111 36 number number NOUN ital-12235 111 37 of of ADP ital-12235 111 38 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 111 39 lcsh lcsh ADJ ital-12235 111 40 terms term NOUN ital-12235 111 41 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 111 42 , , PUNCT ital-12235 111 43 and and CCONJ ital-12235 111 44 the the DET ital-12235 111 45 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 111 46 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 111 47 word word NOUN ital-12235 111 48 count count VERB ital-12235 111 49 . . PUNCT ital-12235 112 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 112 2 5 5 NUM ital-12235 112 3 visualizes visualize VERB ital-12235 112 4 the the DET ital-12235 112 5 total total ADJ ital-12235 112 6 number number NOUN ital-12235 112 7 of of ADP ital-12235 112 8 terms term NOUN ital-12235 112 9 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 112 10 for for ADP ital-12235 112 11 each each DET ital-12235 112 12 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 112 13 when when SCONJ ital-12235 112 14 the the DET ital-12235 112 15 long long ADJ ital-12235 112 16 - - PUNCT ital-12235 112 17 s s NOUN ital-12235 112 18 is be AUX ital-12235 112 19 not not PART ital-12235 112 20 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 112 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 112 22 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-12235 112 23 an an DET ital-12235 112 24 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 112 25 in in ADP ital-12235 112 26 terms term NOUN ital-12235 112 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 112 28 for for ADP ital-12235 112 29 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 112 30 with with ADP ital-12235 112 31 lower low ADJ ital-12235 112 32 word word NOUN ital-12235 112 33 counts count NOUN ital-12235 112 34 . . PUNCT ital-12235 113 1 these these DET ital-12235 113 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 113 3 are be AUX ital-12235 113 4 broken break VERB ital-12235 113 5 down down ADP ital-12235 113 6 by by ADP ital-12235 113 7 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 113 8 used use VERB ital-12235 113 9 in in ADP ital-12235 113 10 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 113 11 6 6 NUM ital-12235 113 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 113 13 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-12235 113 14 that that SCONJ ital-12235 113 15 both both DET ital-12235 113 16 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 113 17 used use VERB ital-12235 113 18 to to PART ital-12235 113 19 generate generate VERB ital-12235 113 20 these these DET ital-12235 113 21 results result NOUN ital-12235 113 22 indicate indicate VERB ital-12235 113 23 a a DET ital-12235 113 24 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 113 25 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 113 26 in in ADP ital-12235 113 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 113 28 terms term NOUN ital-12235 113 29 for for ADP ital-12235 113 30 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 113 31 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 113 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 114 1 column1 column1 NOUN ital-12235 115 1 both both DET ital-12235 115 2 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 115 3 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 115 4 lcsh lcsh ADJ ital-12235 115 5 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 115 6 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 115 7 average average NOUN ital-12235 115 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 115 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 10 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 115 11 6.73 6.73 NUM ital-12235 115 12 3.67 3.67 NUM ital-12235 115 13 3.07 3.07 NUM ital-12235 115 14 median median NOUN ital-12235 115 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 115 16 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 17 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 115 18 5 5 NUM ital-12235 115 19 3 3 NUM ital-12235 115 20 2 2 NUM ital-12235 115 21 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 115 22 deviation deviation NOUN ital-12235 115 23 6.53 6.53 NUM ital-12235 115 24 3.84 3.84 NUM ital-12235 115 25 3.17 3.17 NUM ital-12235 115 26 range range NOUN ital-12235 115 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 115 28 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 29 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 115 30 0 0 NUM ital-12235 115 31 - - SYM ital-12235 115 32 24 24 NUM ital-12235 115 33 0 0 NUM ital-12235 115 34 - - SYM ital-12235 115 35 13 13 NUM ital-12235 115 36 0 0 NUM ital-12235 115 37 - - SYM ital-12235 115 38 11 11 NUM ital-12235 115 39 average average ADJ ital-12235 115 40 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 115 41 , , PUNCT ital-12235 115 42 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 115 43 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 44 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 115 45 % % NOUN ital-12235 115 46 27.51 27.51 NUM ital-12235 115 47 % % NOUN ital-12235 115 48 24.28 24.28 NUM ital-12235 115 49 % % NOUN ital-12235 115 50 median median ADJ ital-12235 115 51 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 115 52 , , PUNCT ital-12235 115 53 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 115 54 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 55 22.36 22.36 NUM ital-12235 115 56 % % NOUN ital-12235 115 57 20.00 20.00 NUM ital-12235 115 58 % % NOUN ital-12235 115 59 19.09 19.09 NUM ital-12235 115 60 % % NOUN ital-12235 115 61 information information NOUN ital-12235 115 62 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 115 63 and and CCONJ ital-12235 115 64 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 115 65 september september PROPN ital-12235 115 66 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 115 67 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 115 68 the the DET ital-12235 115 69 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 115 70 of of ADP ital-12235 115 71 the the DET ital-12235 115 72 long long ADJ ital-12235 115 73 - - PUNCT ital-12235 115 74 s s NOUN ital-12235 115 75 | | PROPN ital-12235 115 76 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 115 77 8 8 NUM ital-12235 115 78 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 115 79 5 5 NUM ital-12235 115 80 . . PUNCT ital-12235 116 1 number number NOUN ital-12235 116 2 of of ADP ital-12235 116 3 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 116 4 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 116 5 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 116 6 terms term NOUN ital-12235 116 7 that that PRON ital-12235 116 8 are be AUX ital-12235 116 9 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 116 10 when when SCONJ ital-12235 116 11 the the DET ital-12235 116 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 116 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 116 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 116 15 is be AUX ital-12235 116 16 not not PART ital-12235 116 17 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 116 18 to to ADP ital-12235 116 19 a a DET ital-12235 116 20 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 116 21 < < X ital-12235 116 22 s s X ital-12235 116 23 > > X ital-12235 116 24 as as SCONJ ital-12235 116 25 compared compare VERB ital-12235 116 26 by by ADP ital-12235 116 27 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 116 28 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 116 29 word word NOUN ital-12235 116 30 count count VERB ital-12235 116 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 117 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 117 2 6 6 NUM ital-12235 117 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 118 1 number number NOUN ital-12235 118 2 of of ADP ital-12235 118 3 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 118 4 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 118 5 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 118 6 terms term NOUN ital-12235 118 7 that that PRON ital-12235 118 8 are be AUX ital-12235 118 9 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 118 10 when when SCONJ ital-12235 118 11 the the DET ital-12235 118 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 118 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 118 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 118 15 is be AUX ital-12235 118 16 not not PART ital-12235 118 17 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 118 18 to to ADP ital-12235 118 19 a a DET ital-12235 118 20 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 118 21 < < X ital-12235 118 22 s s X ital-12235 118 23 > > X ital-12235 118 24 as as SCONJ ital-12235 118 25 compared compare VERB ital-12235 118 26 by by ADP ital-12235 118 27 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 118 28 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 118 29 word word NOUN ital-12235 118 30 count count NOUN ital-12235 118 31 , , PUNCT ital-12235 118 32 separated separate VERB ital-12235 118 33 by by ADP ital-12235 118 34 controlled control VERB ital-12235 118 35 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 118 36 version version NOUN ital-12235 118 37 . . PUNCT ital-12235 119 1 information information NOUN ital-12235 119 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 119 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 119 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 119 5 september september PROPN ital-12235 119 6 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 119 7 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 119 8 the the DET ital-12235 119 9 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 119 10 of of ADP ital-12235 119 11 the the DET ital-12235 119 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 119 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 119 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 119 15 | | PROPN ital-12235 119 16 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 119 17 9 9 NUM ital-12235 119 18 discussion discussion NOUN ital-12235 119 19 the the DET ital-12235 119 20 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 119 21 above above ADP ital-12235 119 22 presents present VERB ital-12235 119 23 measures measure NOUN ital-12235 119 24 of of ADP ital-12235 119 25 centrality centrality NOUN ital-12235 119 26 for for ADP ital-12235 119 27 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 119 28 of of ADP ital-12235 119 29 terms term NOUN ital-12235 119 30 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 119 31 if if SCONJ ital-12235 119 32 the the DET ital-12235 119 33 long long ADJ ital-12235 119 34 - - PUNCT ital-12235 119 35 s s NOUN ital-12235 119 36 is be AUX ital-12235 119 37 not not PART ital-12235 119 38 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 119 39 to to ADP ital-12235 119 40 a a DET ital-12235 119 41 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 119 42 < < X ital-12235 119 43 s s X ital-12235 119 44 > > X ital-12235 119 45 prior prior ADV ital-12235 119 46 to to ADP ital-12235 119 47 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 119 48 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 119 49 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 119 50 using use VERB ital-12235 119 51 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 119 52 , , PUNCT ital-12235 119 53 as as ADV ital-12235 119 54 well well ADV ital-12235 119 55 as as ADP ital-12235 119 56 a a DET ital-12235 119 57 visualization visualization NOUN ital-12235 119 58 to to PART ital-12235 119 59 represent represent VERB ital-12235 119 60 the the DET ital-12235 119 61 relationship relationship NOUN ital-12235 119 62 between between ADP ital-12235 119 63 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 119 64 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 119 65 word word NOUN ital-12235 119 66 count count NOUN ital-12235 119 67 and and CCONJ ital-12235 119 68 number number NOUN ital-12235 119 69 of of ADP ital-12235 119 70 terms term NOUN ital-12235 119 71 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 119 72 . . PUNCT ital-12235 120 1 although although SCONJ ital-12235 120 2 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12235 120 3 have have AUX ital-12235 120 4 identified identify VERB ital-12235 120 5 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 120 6 with with ADP ital-12235 120 7 the the DET ital-12235 120 8 long long ADJ ital-12235 120 9 - - PUNCT ital-12235 120 10 s s NOUN ital-12235 120 11 and and CCONJ ital-12235 120 12 have have AUX ital-12235 120 13 focused focus VERB ital-12235 120 14 a a DET ital-12235 120 15 great great ADJ ital-12235 120 16 deal deal NOUN ital-12235 120 17 on on ADP ital-12235 120 18 the the DET ital-12235 120 19 technologies technology NOUN ital-12235 120 20 and and CCONJ ital-12235 120 21 methods method NOUN ital-12235 120 22 used use VERB ital-12235 120 23 to to PART ital-12235 120 24 correct correct VERB ital-12235 120 25 it it PRON ital-12235 120 26 , , PUNCT ital-12235 120 27 there there PRON ital-12235 120 28 is be VERB ital-12235 120 29 still still ADV ital-12235 120 30 limited limited ADJ ital-12235 120 31 work work NOUN ital-12235 120 32 on on ADP ital-12235 120 33 looking look VERB ital-12235 120 34 at at ADP ital-12235 120 35 the the DET ital-12235 120 36 results result NOUN ital-12235 120 37 of of ADP ital-12235 120 38 not not PART ital-12235 120 39 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 120 40 the the DET ital-12235 120 41 long long ADJ ital-12235 120 42 - - PUNCT ital-12235 120 43 s s NOUN ital-12235 120 44 character character NOUN ital-12235 120 45 when when SCONJ ital-12235 120 46 performing perform VERB ital-12235 120 47 an an DET ital-12235 120 48 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 120 49 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 120 50 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 120 51 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 120 52 . . PUNCT ital-12235 121 1 this this DET ital-12235 121 2 research research NOUN ital-12235 121 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 121 4 an an DET ital-12235 121 5 average average NOUN ital-12235 121 6 of of ADP ital-12235 121 7 6.73 6.73 NUM ital-12235 121 8 potentially potentially ADV ital-12235 121 9 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12235 121 10 terms term NOUN ital-12235 121 11 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 121 12 from from ADP ital-12235 121 13 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 121 14 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 121 15 results result NOUN ital-12235 121 16 when when SCONJ ital-12235 121 17 the the DET ital-12235 121 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 121 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 121 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 121 21 is be AUX ital-12235 121 22 not not PART ital-12235 121 23 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 121 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 121 25 accounting account VERB ital-12235 121 26 for for ADP ital-12235 121 27 an an DET ital-12235 121 28 average average NOUN ital-12235 121 29 of of ADP ital-12235 121 30 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 121 31 percent percent NOUN ital-12235 121 32 of of ADP ital-12235 121 33 the the DET ital-12235 121 34 total total ADJ ital-12235 121 35 results result NOUN ital-12235 121 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 121 37 with with ADP ital-12235 121 38 an an DET ital-12235 121 39 approximately approximately ADV ital-12235 121 40 equal equal ADJ ital-12235 121 41 distribution distribution NOUN ital-12235 121 42 of of ADP ital-12235 121 43 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 121 44 terms term NOUN ital-12235 121 45 across across ADP ital-12235 121 46 the the DET ital-12235 121 47 two two NUM ital-12235 121 48 controlled control VERB ital-12235 121 49 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 121 50 versions version NOUN ital-12235 121 51 used use VERB ital-12235 121 52 . . PUNCT ital-12235 122 1 when when SCONJ ital-12235 122 2 the the DET ital-12235 122 3 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 122 4 of of ADP ital-12235 122 5 terms term NOUN ital-12235 122 6 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 122 7 is be AUX ital-12235 122 8 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 122 9 using use VERB ital-12235 122 10 a a DET ital-12235 122 11 continuous continuous ADJ ital-12235 122 12 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN ital-12235 122 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 122 14 the the DET ital-12235 122 15 results result NOUN ital-12235 122 16 also also ADV ital-12235 122 17 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 122 18 a a DET ital-12235 122 19 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 122 20 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 122 21 in in ADP ital-12235 122 22 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 122 23 terms term NOUN ital-12235 122 24 for for ADP ital-12235 122 25 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 122 26 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 122 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 122 28 with with ADP ital-12235 122 29 longer long ADJ ital-12235 122 30 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 122 31 less less ADV ital-12235 122 32 affected affected ADJ ital-12235 122 33 . . PUNCT ital-12235 123 1 these these DET ital-12235 123 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 123 3 reflect reflect VERB ital-12235 123 4 the the DET ital-12235 123 5 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 123 6 of of ADP ital-12235 123 7 term term NOUN ital-12235 123 8 frequency frequency NOUN ital-12235 123 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 123 10 total total ADJ ital-12235 123 11 word word NOUN ital-12235 123 12 count count NOUN ital-12235 123 13 in in ADP ital-12235 123 14 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 123 15 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 123 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 123 17 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 123 18 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 123 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 123 20 , , PUNCT ital-12235 123 21 with with ADP ital-12235 123 22 longer long ADJ ital-12235 123 23 documents document NOUN ital-12235 123 24 having have VERB ital-12235 123 25 a a DET ital-12235 123 26 greater great ADJ ital-12235 123 27 pool pool NOUN ital-12235 123 28 of of ADP ital-12235 123 29 total total ADJ ital-12235 123 30 terms term NOUN ital-12235 123 31 from from ADP ital-12235 123 32 which which PRON ital-12235 123 33 to to PART ital-12235 123 34 identify identify VERB ital-12235 123 35 key key ADJ ital-12235 123 36 terms term NOUN ital-12235 123 37 . . PUNCT ital-12235 124 1 considering consider VERB ital-12235 124 2 the the DET ital-12235 124 3 complexities complexity NOUN ital-12235 124 4 and and CCONJ ital-12235 124 5 similarities similarity NOUN ital-12235 124 6 of of ADP ital-12235 124 7 the the DET ital-12235 124 8 typographical typographical ADJ ital-12235 124 9 characters character NOUN ital-12235 124 10 in in ADP ital-12235 124 11 the the DET ital-12235 124 12 original original ADJ ital-12235 124 13 manuscript manuscript NOUN ital-12235 124 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 124 15 the the DET ital-12235 124 16 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 124 17 output output NOUN ital-12235 124 18 process process NOUN ital-12235 124 19 for for ADP ital-12235 124 20 this this DET ital-12235 124 21 corpus corpu NOUN ital-12235 124 22 occasionally occasionally ADV ital-12235 124 23 mistakes mistake VERB ital-12235 124 24 the the DET ital-12235 124 25 letters letter NOUN ital-12235 124 26 < < X ital-12235 124 27 s s VERB ital-12235 124 28 > > X ital-12235 124 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 124 30 < < X ital-12235 124 31 f f PROPN ital-12235 124 32 > > X ital-12235 124 33 , , PUNCT ital-12235 124 34 < < X ital-12235 124 35 r r X ital-12235 124 36 > > X ital-12235 124 37 , , PUNCT ital-12235 124 38 and and CCONJ ital-12235 124 39 < < X ital-12235 124 40 l l PROPN ital-12235 124 41 > > X ital-12235 124 42 . . PUNCT ital-12235 125 1 as as ADP ital-12235 125 2 a a DET ital-12235 125 3 result result NOUN ital-12235 125 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 125 5 an an DET ital-12235 125 6 occasional occasional ADJ ital-12235 125 7 long long ADJ ital-12235 125 8 - - PUNCT ital-12235 125 9 s s NOUN ital-12235 125 10 word word NOUN ital-12235 125 11 in in ADP ital-12235 125 12 this this DET ital-12235 125 13 study study NOUN ital-12235 125 14 did do AUX ital-12235 125 15 not not PART ital-12235 125 16 originally originally ADV ital-12235 125 17 contain contain VERB ital-12235 125 18 an an DET ital-12235 125 19 < < X ital-12235 125 20 s s X ital-12235 125 21 > > X ital-12235 125 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 125 23 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12235 125 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 125 25 sor sor NOUN ital-12235 125 26 instead instead ADV ital-12235 125 27 of of ADP ital-12235 125 28 for for ADP ital-12235 125 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 125 30 . . PUNCT ital-12235 126 1 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 126 2 of of ADP ital-12235 126 3 these these DET ital-12235 126 4 long long ADJ ital-12235 126 5 - - PUNCT ital-12235 126 6 s s NOUN ital-12235 126 7 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 126 8 errors error NOUN ital-12235 126 9 requires require VERB ital-12235 126 10 the the DET ital-12235 126 11 development development NOUN ital-12235 126 12 of of ADP ital-12235 126 13 a a DET ital-12235 126 14 dictionary dictionary ADJ ital-12235 126 15 - - PUNCT ital-12235 126 16 based base VERB ital-12235 126 17 script script NOUN ital-12235 126 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 127 1 an an DET ital-12235 127 2 additional additional ADJ ital-12235 127 3 complication complication NOUN ital-12235 127 4 of of ADP ital-12235 127 5 this this DET ital-12235 127 6 research research NOUN ital-12235 127 7 is be AUX ital-12235 127 8 that that SCONJ ital-12235 127 9 the the DET ital-12235 127 10 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 127 11 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 127 12 output output NOUN ital-12235 127 13 for for ADP ital-12235 127 14 the the DET ital-12235 127 15 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 127 16 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 127 17 still still ADV ital-12235 127 18 contains contain VERB ital-12235 127 19 a a DET ital-12235 127 20 few few ADJ ital-12235 127 21 errors error NOUN ital-12235 127 22 not not PART ital-12235 127 23 related relate VERB ital-12235 127 24 to to ADP ital-12235 127 25 the the DET ital-12235 127 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 127 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 127 28 s s NOUN ital-12235 127 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 127 30 which which PRON ital-12235 127 31 will will AUX ital-12235 127 32 prevent prevent VERB ital-12235 127 33 the the DET ital-12235 127 34 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 127 35 of of ADP ital-12235 127 36 the the DET ital-12235 127 37 term term NOUN ital-12235 127 38 to to ADP ital-12235 127 39 any any DET ital-12235 127 40 controlled control VERB ital-12235 127 41 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 127 42 term term NOUN ital-12235 127 43 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 127 44 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12235 127 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 127 46 in in ADP ital-12235 127 47 the the DET ital-12235 127 48 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 127 49 on on ADP ital-12235 127 50 sepulchre sepulchre PROPN ital-12235 127 51 , , PUNCT ital-12235 127 52 the the DET ital-12235 127 53 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 127 54 output output NOUN ital-12235 127 55 for for ADP ital-12235 127 56 the the DET ital-12235 127 57 term term NOUN ital-12235 127 58 palestine palestine PROPN ital-12235 127 59 was be AUX ital-12235 127 60 palestinc palestinc PROPN ital-12235 127 61 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 127 62 . . PUNCT ital-12235 128 1 these these DET ital-12235 128 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 128 3 are be AUX ital-12235 128 4 specific specific ADJ ital-12235 128 5 to to ADP ital-12235 128 6 this this DET ital-12235 128 7 particular particular ADJ ital-12235 128 8 corpus corpu NOUN ital-12235 128 9 of of ADP ital-12235 128 10 3rd 3rd PROPN ital-12235 128 11 edition edition PROPN ital-12235 128 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 128 13 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 128 14 entries entries PROPN ital-12235 128 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 128 16 but but CCONJ ital-12235 128 17 it it PRON ital-12235 128 18 is be AUX ital-12235 128 19 very very ADV ital-12235 128 20 likely likely ADJ ital-12235 128 21 that that SCONJ ital-12235 128 22 testing test VERB ital-12235 128 23 another another DET ital-12235 128 24 set set NOUN ital-12235 128 25 of of ADP ital-12235 128 26 pre-1800s pre-1800 NOUN ital-12235 128 27 documents document NOUN ital-12235 128 28 containing contain VERB ital-12235 128 29 the the DET ital-12235 128 30 long long ADJ ital-12235 128 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 128 32 s s NOUN ital-12235 128 33 would would AUX ital-12235 128 34 also also ADV ital-12235 128 35 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-12235 128 36 that that SCONJ ital-12235 128 37 for for ADP ital-12235 128 38 best good ADJ ital-12235 128 39 results result NOUN ital-12235 128 40 with with ADP ital-12235 128 41 any any DET ital-12235 128 42 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-12235 128 43 or or CCONJ ital-12235 128 44 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 128 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 128 46 the the DET ital-12235 128 47 long long ADJ ital-12235 128 48 - - PUNCT ital-12235 128 49 s s NOUN ital-12235 128 50 needs need NOUN ital-12235 128 51 to to PART ital-12235 128 52 be be AUX ital-12235 128 53 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 128 54 . . PUNCT ital-12235 129 1 the the DET ital-12235 129 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 129 3 are be AUX ital-12235 129 4 also also ADV ital-12235 129 5 specific specific ADJ ital-12235 129 6 to to ADP ital-12235 129 7 the the DET ital-12235 129 8 two two NUM ital-12235 129 9 versions version NOUN ital-12235 129 10 of of ADP ital-12235 129 11 the the DET ital-12235 129 12 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 129 13 used use VERB ital-12235 129 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 129 15 both both CCONJ ital-12235 129 16 the the DET ital-12235 129 17 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 129 18 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 129 19 and and CCONJ ital-12235 129 20 the the DET ital-12235 129 21 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 129 22 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 129 23 , , PUNCT ital-12235 129 24 which which PRON ital-12235 129 25 are be AUX ital-12235 129 26 available available ADJ ital-12235 129 27 in in ADP ital-12235 129 28 the the DET ital-12235 129 29 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 129 30 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 129 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 130 1 the the DET ital-12235 130 2 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 130 3 version version NOUN ital-12235 130 4 is be AUX ital-12235 130 5 key key ADJ ital-12235 130 6 for for ADP ital-12235 130 7 the the DET ital-12235 130 8 time time NOUN ital-12235 130 9 period period NOUN ital-12235 130 10 being be AUX ital-12235 130 11 studied study VERB ital-12235 130 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 130 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 130 14 the the DET ital-12235 130 15 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 130 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 130 17 more more ADV ital-12235 130 18 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-12235 130 19 to to ADP ital-12235 130 20 today today NOUN ital-12235 130 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 130 22 has have AUX ital-12235 130 23 supported support VERB ital-12235 130 24 additional additional ADJ ital-12235 130 25 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 130 26 on on ADP ital-12235 130 27 the the DET ital-12235 130 28 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 130 29 of of ADP ital-12235 130 30 the the DET ital-12235 130 31 long long ADV ital-12235 130 32 - - PUNCT ital-12235 130 33 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 130 34 both both PRON ital-12235 130 35 of of ADP ital-12235 130 36 these these DET ital-12235 130 37 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 130 38 are be AUX ital-12235 130 39 important important ADJ ital-12235 130 40 to to ADP ital-12235 130 41 the the DET ital-12235 130 42 larger large ADJ ital-12235 130 43 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 130 44 - - PUNCT ital-12235 130 45 century century NOUN ital-12235 130 46 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 130 47 project project NOUN ital-12235 130 48 . . PUNCT ital-12235 131 1 it it PRON ital-12235 131 2 should should AUX ital-12235 131 3 be be AUX ital-12235 131 4 noted note VERB ital-12235 131 5 that that SCONJ ital-12235 131 6 while while SCONJ ital-12235 131 7 the the DET ital-12235 131 8 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 131 9 is be AUX ital-12235 131 10 updated update VERB ital-12235 131 11 weekly weekly ADJ ital-12235 131 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 131 13 we we PRON ital-12235 131 14 were be AUX ital-12235 131 15 limited limit VERB ital-12235 131 16 to to ADP ital-12235 131 17 what what PRON ital-12235 131 18 is be AUX ital-12235 131 19 available available ADJ ital-12235 131 20 via via ADP ital-12235 131 21 the the DET ital-12235 131 22 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 131 23 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 131 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 131 25 and and CCONJ ital-12235 131 26 any any DET ital-12235 131 27 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ital-12235 131 28 that that PRON ital-12235 131 29 may may AUX ital-12235 131 30 be be AUX ital-12235 131 31 found find VERB ital-12235 131 32 with with ADP ital-12235 131 33 the the DET ital-12235 131 34 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 131 35 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 131 36 will will AUX ital-12235 131 37 very very ADV ital-12235 131 38 likely likely ADV ital-12235 131 39 have have VERB ital-12235 131 40 a a DET ital-12235 131 41 minimal minimal ADJ ital-12235 131 42 effect effect NOUN ital-12235 131 43 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 131 44 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 131 45 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 131 46 results result NOUN ital-12235 131 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 132 1 it it PRON ital-12235 132 2 should should AUX ital-12235 132 3 be be AUX ital-12235 132 4 noted note VERB ital-12235 132 5 that that SCONJ ital-12235 132 6 the the DET ital-12235 132 7 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 132 8 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 132 9 will will AUX ital-12235 132 10 be be AUX ital-12235 132 11 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-12235 132 12 into into ADP ital-12235 132 13 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 132 14 soon soon ADV ital-12235 132 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 132 16 can can AUX ital-12235 132 17 be be AUX ital-12235 132 18 explored explore VERB ital-12235 132 19 in in ADP ital-12235 132 20 future future ADJ ital-12235 132 21 research research NOUN ital-12235 132 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 133 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-12235 133 2 and and CCONJ ital-12235 133 3 next next ADJ ital-12235 133 4 steps step VERB ital-12235 133 5 the the DET ital-12235 133 6 objective objective NOUN ital-12235 133 7 of of ADP ital-12235 133 8 this this DET ital-12235 133 9 research research NOUN ital-12235 133 10 was be AUX ital-12235 133 11 to to PART ital-12235 133 12 determine determine VERB ital-12235 133 13 the the DET ital-12235 133 14 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 133 15 of of ADP ital-12235 133 16 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 133 17 the the DET ital-12235 133 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 133 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 133 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 133 21 in in ADP ital-12235 133 22 pre-1800s pre-1800 NOUN ital-12235 133 23 documents document NOUN ital-12235 133 24 when when SCONJ ital-12235 133 25 performing perform VERB ital-12235 133 26 an an DET ital-12235 133 27 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 133 28 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 133 29 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 133 30 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 133 31 using use VERB ital-12235 133 32 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 133 33 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 133 34 and and CCONJ ital-12235 133 35 controlled control VERB ital-12235 133 36 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 133 37 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 133 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 134 1 this this PRON ital-12235 134 2 was be AUX ital-12235 134 3 accomplished accomplish VERB ital-12235 134 4 by by ADP ital-12235 134 5 performing perform VERB ital-12235 134 6 an an DET ital-12235 134 7 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 134 8 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 134 9 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 134 10 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 134 11 using use VERB ital-12235 134 12 the the DET ital-12235 134 13 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 134 14 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 134 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 134 16 followed follow VERB ital-12235 134 17 by by ADP ital-12235 134 18 a a DET ital-12235 134 19 basic basic ADJ ital-12235 134 20 statistical statistical ADJ ital-12235 134 21 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 134 22 to to PART ital-12235 134 23 determine determine VERB ital-12235 134 24 the the DET ital-12235 134 25 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 134 26 of of ADP ital-12235 134 27 terms term NOUN ital-12235 134 28 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 134 29 from from ADP ital-12235 134 30 the the DET ital-12235 134 31 results result NOUN ital-12235 134 32 when when SCONJ ital-12235 134 33 the the DET ital-12235 134 34 long long ADJ ital-12235 134 35 - - PUNCT ital-12235 134 36 s s NOUN ital-12235 134 37 is be AUX ital-12235 134 38 not not PART ital-12235 134 39 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 134 40 to to ADP ital-12235 134 41 a a DET ital-12235 134 42 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 134 43 < < X ital-12235 134 44 s s PROPN ital-12235 134 45 > > X ital-12235 134 46 . . PUNCT ital-12235 135 1 the the DET ital-12235 135 2 number number NOUN ital-12235 135 3 of of ADP ital-12235 135 4 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 135 5 terms term NOUN ital-12235 135 6 was be AUX ital-12235 135 7 also also ADV ital-12235 135 8 compared compare VERB ital-12235 135 9 with with ADP ital-12235 135 10 the the DET ital-12235 135 11 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 135 12 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 135 13 word word NOUN ital-12235 135 14 count count VERB ital-12235 135 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 135 16 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 135 17 to to PART ital-12235 135 18 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-12235 135 19 a a DET ital-12235 135 20 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 135 21 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 135 22 in in ADP ital-12235 135 23 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 135 24 terms term NOUN ital-12235 135 25 for for ADP ital-12235 135 26 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 135 27 information information NOUN ital-12235 135 28 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 135 29 and and CCONJ ital-12235 135 30 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 135 31 september september PROPN ital-12235 135 32 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 135 33 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 135 34 the the DET ital-12235 135 35 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 135 36 of of ADP ital-12235 135 37 the the DET ital-12235 135 38 long long ADJ ital-12235 135 39 - - PUNCT ital-12235 135 40 s s NOUN ital-12235 135 41 | | PROPN ital-12235 135 42 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 135 43 10 10 NUM ital-12235 135 44 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 135 45 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 135 46 . . PUNCT ital-12235 136 1 the the DET ital-12235 136 2 study study NOUN ital-12235 136 3 was be AUX ital-12235 136 4 conclusive conclusive ADJ ital-12235 136 5 in in ADP ital-12235 136 6 confirming confirm VERB ital-12235 136 7 that that SCONJ ital-12235 136 8 the the DET ital-12235 136 9 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 136 10 of of ADP ital-12235 136 11 the the DET ital-12235 136 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 136 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 136 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 136 15 is be AUX ital-12235 136 16 a a DET ital-12235 136 17 critical critical ADJ ital-12235 136 18 part part NOUN ital-12235 136 19 of of ADP ital-12235 136 20 our our PRON ital-12235 136 21 workflow workflow NOUN ital-12235 136 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 137 1 the the DET ital-12235 137 2 significance significance NOUN ital-12235 137 3 of of ADP ital-12235 137 4 this this DET ital-12235 137 5 research research NOUN ital-12235 137 6 is be AUX ital-12235 137 7 that that SCONJ ital-12235 137 8 it it PRON ital-12235 137 9 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ital-12235 137 10 the the DET ital-12235 137 11 necessity necessity NOUN ital-12235 137 12 of of ADP ital-12235 137 13 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 137 14 the the DET ital-12235 137 15 long long ADJ ital-12235 137 16 - - PUNCT ital-12235 137 17 s s NOUN ital-12235 137 18 prior prior ADV ital-12235 137 19 to to ADP ital-12235 137 20 performing perform VERB ital-12235 137 21 an an DET ital-12235 137 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 137 23 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 137 24 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 137 25 on on ADP ital-12235 137 26 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 137 27 documents document NOUN ital-12235 137 28 . . PUNCT ital-12235 138 1 beyond beyond ADP ital-12235 138 2 the the DET ital-12235 138 3 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 138 4 of of ADP ital-12235 138 5 the the DET ital-12235 138 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 138 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 138 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 138 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 138 10 the the DET ital-12235 138 11 larger large ADJ ital-12235 138 12 next next ADJ ital-12235 138 13 steps step NOUN ital-12235 138 14 for for ADP ital-12235 138 15 this this DET ital-12235 138 16 project project NOUN ital-12235 138 17 are be AUX ital-12235 138 18 to to PART ital-12235 138 19 continue continue VERB ital-12235 138 20 to to PART ital-12235 138 21 explore explore VERB ital-12235 138 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 138 23 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 138 24 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 138 25 for for ADP ital-12235 138 26 this this DET ital-12235 138 27 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 138 28 . . PUNCT ital-12235 139 1 these these DET ital-12235 139 2 next next ADJ ital-12235 139 3 steps step NOUN ital-12235 139 4 include include VERB ital-12235 139 5 the the DET ital-12235 139 6 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 139 7 of of ADP ital-12235 139 8 results result NOUN ital-12235 139 9 using use VERB ital-12235 139 10 contemporary contemporary NOUN ital-12235 139 11 vs. vs. ADP ital-12235 139 12 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 139 13 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 139 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 139 15 streamlining streamline VERB ital-12235 139 16 a a DET ital-12235 139 17 protocol protocol NOUN ital-12235 139 18 for for ADP ital-12235 139 19 bulk bulk ADJ ital-12235 139 20 classification classification NOUN ital-12235 139 21 procedures procedure NOUN ital-12235 139 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 139 23 integration integration NOUN ital-12235 139 24 of of ADP ital-12235 139 25 terms term NOUN ital-12235 139 26 into into ADP ital-12235 139 27 the the DET ital-12235 139 28 tei tei PROPN ital-12235 139 29 - - PUNCT ital-12235 139 30 xml xml PROPN ital-12235 139 31 headers header NOUN ital-12235 139 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 140 1 the the DET ital-12235 140 2 research research NOUN ital-12235 140 3 presented present VERB ital-12235 140 4 here here ADV ital-12235 140 5 can can AUX ital-12235 140 6 inform inform VERB ital-12235 140 7 other other ADJ ital-12235 140 8 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 140 9 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 140 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 140 11 even even ADV ital-12235 140 12 science science NOUN ital-12235 140 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 140 14 oriented orient VERB ital-12235 140 15 projects project NOUN ital-12235 140 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 140 17 where where SCONJ ital-12235 140 18 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12235 140 19 may may AUX ital-12235 140 20 not not PART ital-12235 140 21 be be AUX ital-12235 140 22 aware aware ADJ ital-12235 140 23 of of ADP ital-12235 140 24 the the DET ital-12235 140 25 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 140 26 of of ADP ital-12235 140 27 the the DET ital-12235 140 28 long long ADJ ital-12235 140 29 - - PUNCT ital-12235 140 30 s s NOUN ital-12235 140 31 on on ADP ital-12235 140 32 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 140 33 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 140 34 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 140 35 not not PART ital-12235 140 36 only only ADV ital-12235 140 37 for for ADP ital-12235 140 38 subjects subject NOUN ital-12235 140 39 , , PUNCT ital-12235 140 40 but but CCONJ ital-12235 140 41 also also ADV ital-12235 140 42 named name VERB ital-12235 140 43 entities entity NOUN ital-12235 140 44 , , PUNCT ital-12235 140 45 particularly particularly ADV ital-12235 140 46 when when SCONJ ital-12235 140 47 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 140 48 approaches approach NOUN ital-12235 140 49 with with ADP ital-12235 140 50 controlled control VERB ital-12235 140 51 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 140 52 are be AUX ital-12235 140 53 desired desire VERB ital-12235 140 54 . . PUNCT ital-12235 141 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement VERB ital-12235 141 2 the the DET ital-12235 141 3 author author NOUN ital-12235 141 4 thanks thanks PROPN ital-12235 141 5 dr dr PROPN ital-12235 141 6 . . PROPN ital-12235 141 7 jane jane PROPN ital-12235 141 8 greenberg greenberg PROPN ital-12235 141 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 141 10 dr dr PROPN ital-12235 141 11 . . PROPN ital-12235 141 12 peter peter PROPN ital-12235 141 13 logan logan VERB ital-12235 141 14 for for ADP ital-12235 141 15 their their PRON ital-12235 141 16 guidance guidance NOUN ital-12235 141 17 . . PUNCT ital-12235 142 1 the the DET ital-12235 142 2 author author NOUN ital-12235 142 3 acknowledges acknowledge VERB ital-12235 142 4 the the DET ital-12235 142 5 support support NOUN ital-12235 142 6 of of ADP ital-12235 142 7 the the DET ital-12235 142 8 neh neh PROPN ital-12235 142 9 grant grant NOUN ital-12235 142 10 # # ADP ital-12235 142 11 haa-261228 haa-261228 NOUN ital-12235 142 12 - - PUNCT ital-12235 142 13 18 18 NUM ital-12235 142 14 . . PUNCT ital-12235 143 1 information information NOUN ital-12235 143 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 143 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 143 5 september september PROPN ital-12235 143 6 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 143 7 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 143 8 the the DET ital-12235 143 9 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 143 10 of of ADP ital-12235 143 11 the the DET ital-12235 143 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 143 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 143 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 143 15 | | PROPN ital-12235 143 16 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 143 17 11 11 NUM ital-12235 143 18 appendix appendix NOUN ital-12235 143 19 a a DET ital-12235 143 20 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 143 21 term term NOUN ital-12235 143 22 total total ADJ ital-12235 143 23 words word NOUN ital-12235 143 24 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 143 25 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 143 26 lcsh lcsh ADJ ital-12235 143 27 terms term NOUN ital-12235 143 28 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 143 29 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 143 30 lcsh lcsh ADJ ital-12235 143 31 terms term NOUN ital-12235 143 32 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 143 33 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 143 34 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 143 35 word word NOUN ital-12235 143 36 count count NOUN ital-12235 143 37 sardis sardis PROPN ital-12235 143 38 24 24 NUM ital-12235 143 39 13 13 NUM ital-12235 143 40 11 11 NUM ital-12235 143 41 381 381 NUM ital-12235 143 42 suction suction NOUN ital-12235 143 43 24 24 NUM ital-12235 143 44 13 13 NUM ital-12235 143 45 11 11 NUM ital-12235 143 46 38 38 NUM ital-12235 143 47 stylites stylite NOUN ital-12235 143 48 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 49 pillar pillar NOUN ital-12235 143 50 saints saint NOUN ital-12235 143 51 19 19 NUM ital-12235 143 52 13 13 NUM ital-12235 143 53 6 6 NUM ital-12235 143 54 199 199 NUM ital-12235 143 55 shadwell shadwell PROPN ital-12235 143 56 14 14 NUM ital-12235 143 57 10 10 NUM ital-12235 143 58 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 59 211 211 NUM ital-12235 143 60 salicornia salicornia PROPN ital-12235 143 61 13 13 NUM ital-12235 143 62 6 6 NUM ital-12235 143 63 7 7 NUM ital-12235 143 64 254 254 NUM ital-12235 143 65 sepulchre sepulchre PROPN ital-12235 143 66 11 11 NUM ital-12235 143 67 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 68 8 8 NUM ital-12235 143 69 348 348 NUM ital-12235 143 70 sitta sitta NOUN ital-12235 143 71 nuthatch nuthatch NOUN ital-12235 143 72 9 9 NUM ital-12235 143 73 5 5 NUM ital-12235 143 74 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 75 620 620 NUM ital-12235 143 76 sprat sprat NOUN ital-12235 143 77 9 9 NUM ital-12235 143 78 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 79 6 6 NUM ital-12235 143 80 475 475 NUM ital-12235 143 81 serapis serapis PROPN ital-12235 143 82 8 8 NUM ital-12235 143 83 5 5 NUM ital-12235 143 84 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 85 587 587 NUM ital-12235 143 86 strada strada NOUN ital-12235 143 87 8 8 NUM ital-12235 143 88 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 89 7 7 NUM ital-12235 143 90 189 189 NUM ital-12235 143 91 shoad shoad NOUN ital-12235 143 92 7 7 NUM ital-12235 143 93 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 94 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 95 463 463 NUM ital-12235 143 96 sign sign NOUN ital-12235 143 97 7 7 NUM ital-12235 143 98 5 5 NUM ital-12235 143 99 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 100 68 68 NUM ital-12235 143 101 shooting shoot VERB ital-12235 143 102 6 6 NUM ital-12235 143 103 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 104 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 105 6114 6114 NUM ital-12235 143 106 strata strata NOUN ital-12235 143 107 6 6 NUM ital-12235 143 108 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 109 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 110 2920 2920 NUM ital-12235 143 111 stewartia stewartia PROPN ital-12235 143 112 5 5 NUM ital-12235 143 113 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 114 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 115 72 72 NUM ital-12235 143 116 subclavian subclavian NOUN ital-12235 143 117 5 5 NUM ital-12235 143 118 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 119 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 120 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 121 schweinfurt schweinfurt PROPN ital-12235 143 122 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 123 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 124 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 125 84 84 NUM ital-12235 143 126 scroll scroll NOUN ital-12235 143 127 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 128 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 129 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 130 45 45 NUM ital-12235 143 131 spalatro spalatro PROPN ital-12235 143 132 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 133 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 134 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 135 99 99 NUM ital-12235 143 136 special special ADJ ital-12235 143 137 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 138 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 139 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 140 24 24 NUM ital-12235 143 141 samogitia samogitia VERB ital-12235 143 142 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 143 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 144 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 145 112 112 NUM ital-12235 143 146 shakespeare shakespeare NOUN ital-12235 143 147 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 148 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 149 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 150 3855 3855 NUM ital-12235 143 151 sinapism sinapism NOUN ital-12235 143 152 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 153 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 154 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 155 25 25 NUM ital-12235 143 156 sect sect NOUN ital-12235 143 157 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 158 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 159 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 160 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 161 severino severino NOUN ital-12235 143 162 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 163 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 164 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 165 38 38 NUM ital-12235 143 166 shaddock shaddock PROPN ital-12235 143 167 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 168 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 169 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 170 6 6 NUM ital-12235 143 171 scarlet scarlet NOUN ital-12235 143 172 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 173 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 174 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 175 65 65 NUM ital-12235 143 176 shallop shallop ADV ital-12235 143 177 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 178 shalloop shalloop PROPN ital-12235 143 179 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 180 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 181 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 182 42 42 NUM ital-12235 143 183 soldanella soldanella NOUN ital-12235 143 184 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 185 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 186 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 187 56 56 NUM ital-12235 143 188 spoletto spoletto PROPN ital-12235 143 189 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 190 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 191 0 0 NUM ital-12235 143 192 99 99 NUM ital-12235 143 193 information information NOUN ital-12235 143 194 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 143 195 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 196 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 143 197 september september PROPN ital-12235 143 198 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 143 199 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 143 200 the the DET ital-12235 143 201 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 143 202 of of ADP ital-12235 143 203 the the DET ital-12235 143 204 long long ADJ ital-12235 143 205 - - PUNCT ital-12235 143 206 s s NOUN ital-12235 143 207 | | PROPN ital-12235 143 208 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 143 209 12 12 NUM ital-12235 143 210 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 143 211 b b NOUN ital-12235 143 212 * * PUNCT ital-12235 143 213 n n CCONJ ital-12235 143 214 = = SYM ital-12235 143 215 30 30 NUM ital-12235 143 216 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 143 217 average average ADJ ital-12235 143 218 terms term NOUN ital-12235 143 219 returned return VERB ital-12235 143 220 median median ADJ ital-12235 143 221 terms term NOUN ital-12235 143 222 returned return VERB ital-12235 143 223 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 143 224 24.77 24.77 NUM ital-12235 143 225 / / SYM ital-12235 143 226 40 40 NUM ital-12235 143 227 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 228 28 28 NUM ital-12235 143 229 / / SYM ital-12235 143 230 40 40 NUM ital-12235 143 231 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 232 uncorrected uncorrected ADJ ital-12235 143 233 26.47 26.47 NUM ital-12235 143 234 / / SYM ital-12235 143 235 40 40 NUM ital-12235 143 236 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 237 29 29 NUM ital-12235 143 238 / / SYM ital-12235 143 239 40 40 NUM ital-12235 143 240 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 241 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 143 242 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 143 243 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 143 244 14.10 14.10 NUM ital-12235 143 245 / / SYM ital-12235 143 246 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 247 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 248 19 19 NUM ital-12235 143 249 / / SYM ital-12235 143 250 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 251 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 252 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 143 253 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 143 254 uncorrected uncorrecte VERB ital-12235 143 255 13.47 13.47 NUM ital-12235 143 256 / / SYM ital-12235 143 257 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 258 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 259 18.5 18.5 NUM ital-12235 143 260 / / SYM ital-12235 143 261 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 262 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 263 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 143 264 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 143 265 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 143 266 11.27 11.27 NUM ital-12235 143 267 / / SYM ital-12235 143 268 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 269 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 270 11 11 NUM ital-12235 143 271 / / SYM ital-12235 143 272 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 273 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 274 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 143 275 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 143 276 uncorrected uncorrecte VERB ital-12235 143 277 10.13 10.13 NUM ital-12235 143 278 / / SYM ital-12235 143 279 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 280 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 281 9 9 NUM ital-12235 143 282 / / SYM ital-12235 143 283 20 20 NUM ital-12235 143 284 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 143 285 information information NOUN ital-12235 143 286 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 143 287 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 288 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 143 289 september september PROPN ital-12235 143 290 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 143 291 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 143 292 the the DET ital-12235 143 293 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 143 294 of of ADP ital-12235 143 295 the the DET ital-12235 143 296 long long ADJ ital-12235 143 297 - - PUNCT ital-12235 143 298 s s NOUN ital-12235 143 299 | | PROPN ital-12235 143 300 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 143 301 13 13 NUM ital-12235 143 302 endnotes endnote NOUN ital-12235 143 303 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 304 liz liz PROPN ital-12235 143 305 woolcott woolcott PROPN ital-12235 143 306 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 307 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 308 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12235 143 309 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 143 310 : : PUNCT ital-12235 143 311 what what PRON ital-12235 143 312 is be AUX ital-12235 143 313 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 143 314 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 315 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 316 what what PRON ital-12235 143 317 is be AUX ital-12235 143 318 it it PRON ital-12235 143 319 for for ADP ital-12235 143 320 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 143 321 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 322 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 143 323 routledge routledge NOUN ital-12235 143 324 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 143 325 november november PROPN ital-12235 143 326 17 17 NUM ital-12235 143 327 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 328 2017 2017 NUM ital-12235 143 329 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 143 330 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 331 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2017.1358232 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2017.1358232 PROPN ital-12235 143 332 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 143 333 koraljka koraljka PROPN ital-12235 143 334 golub golub PROPN ital-12235 143 335 et et PROPN ital-12235 143 336 al al PROPN ital-12235 143 337 . . PROPN ital-12235 143 338 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 339 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 340 a a DET ital-12235 143 341 framework framework NOUN ital-12235 143 342 for for ADP ital-12235 143 343 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 143 344 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 143 345 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 143 346 or or CCONJ ital-12235 143 347 classification classification NOUN ital-12235 143 348 in in ADP ital-12235 143 349 the the DET ital-12235 143 350 context context NOUN ital-12235 143 351 of of ADP ital-12235 143 352 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-12235 143 353 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 354 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 355 journal journal NOUN ital-12235 143 356 of of ADP ital-12235 143 357 the the DET ital-12235 143 358 association association NOUN ital-12235 143 359 for for ADP ital-12235 143 360 information information NOUN ital-12235 143 361 science science NOUN ital-12235 143 362 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 363 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 143 364 67 67 NUM ital-12235 143 365 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 366 no no INTJ ital-12235 143 367 . . NOUN ital-12235 143 368 1 1 NUM ital-12235 143 369 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 143 370 2016 2016 NUM ital-12235 143 371 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 143 372 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 373 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23600 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23600 PROPN ital-12235 143 374 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 143 375 lynne lynne PROPN ital-12235 143 376 c. c. PROPN ital-12235 143 377 howarth howarth PROPN ital-12235 143 378 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 379 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 380 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 143 381 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 382 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ ital-12235 143 383 control control NOUN ital-12235 143 384 : : PUNCT ital-12235 143 385 soul soul NOUN ital-12235 143 386 - - PUNCT ital-12235 143 387 mates mate NOUN ital-12235 143 388 or or CCONJ ital-12235 143 389 two two NUM ital-12235 143 390 solitudes solitude NOUN ital-12235 143 391 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 143 392 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 393 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 394 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-12235 143 395 & & CCONJ ital-12235 143 396 classification classification VERB ital-12235 143 397 quarterly quarterly ADJ ital-12235 143 398 40 40 NUM ital-12235 143 399 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 400 no no INTJ ital-12235 143 401 . . NOUN ital-12235 143 402 3 3 NUM ital-12235 143 403 - - SYM ital-12235 143 404 4 4 NUM ital-12235 143 405 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 143 406 2005 2005 NUM ital-12235 143 407 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 143 408 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 409 https://doi.org/10.1300/j104v40n03_03 https://doi.org/10.1300/j104v40n03_03 PROPN ital-12235 143 410 . . PROPN ital-12235 143 411 2 2 NUM ital-12235 143 412 a. a. PROPN ital-12235 143 413 belaid belaid PROPN ital-12235 143 414 et et PROPN ital-12235 143 415 al al PROPN ital-12235 143 416 . . PROPN ital-12235 143 417 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 418 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 419 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 143 420 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 143 421 and and CCONJ ital-12235 143 422 reformulation reformulation NOUN ital-12235 143 423 of of ADP ital-12235 143 424 ancient ancient ADJ ital-12235 143 425 dictionaries dictionary NOUN ital-12235 143 426 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 143 427 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 143 428 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 143 429 presented present VERB ital-12235 143 430 at at ADP ital-12235 143 431 the the DET ital-12235 143 432 first first ADJ ital-12235 143 433 international international ADJ ital-12235 143 434 workshop workshop NOUN ital-12235 143 435 on on ADP ital-12235 143 436 document document NOUN ital-12235 143 437 image image NOUN ital-12235 143 438 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 143 439 for for ADP ital-12235 143 440 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 143 441 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 442 palo palo PROPN ital-12235 143 443 alto alto PROPN ital-12235 143 444 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 445 ca can AUX ital-12235 143 446 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 447 2004 2004 NUM ital-12235 143 448 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 143 449 , , PUNCT ital-12235 143 450 https://doi.org/10.1109/dial.2004.1263264 https://doi.org/10.1109/dial.2004.1263264 NOUN ital-12235 143 451 . . PUNCT ital-12235 144 1 3 3 NUM ital-12235 144 2 beatrice beatrice PROPN ital-12235 144 3 alex alex PROPN ital-12235 144 4 et et PROPN ital-12235 144 5 al al PROPN ital-12235 144 6 . . PROPN ital-12235 144 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 144 9 digitised digitise VERB ital-12235 144 10 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 144 11 text text NOUN ital-12235 144 12 : : PUNCT ital-12235 144 13 does do AUX ital-12235 144 14 it it PRON ital-12235 144 15 have have VERB ital-12235 144 16 to to PART ital-12235 144 17 be be AUX ital-12235 144 18 mediocre mediocre ADJ ital-12235 144 19 " " PUNCT ital-12235 144 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 144 21 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 144 22 presented present VERB ital-12235 144 23 at at ADP ital-12235 144 24 the the DET ital-12235 144 25 konvens konven NOUN ital-12235 144 26 2012 2012 NUM ital-12235 144 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 144 28 lthist lthist NOUN ital-12235 144 29 2012 2012 NUM ital-12235 144 30 workshop workshop PROPN ital-12235 144 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 144 32 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 33 vienna vienna PROPN ital-12235 144 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 35 september september PROPN ital-12235 144 36 21 21 NUM ital-12235 144 37 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 38 2012 2012 NUM ital-12235 144 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 144 40 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 144 41 ted ted PROPN ital-12235 144 42 underwood underwood PROPN ital-12235 144 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 44 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 144 45 a a DET ital-12235 144 46 half half ADJ ital-12235 144 47 - - PUNCT ital-12235 144 48 decent decent ADJ ital-12235 144 49 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 144 50 normalizer normalizer NOUN ital-12235 144 51 for for ADP ital-12235 144 52 english english ADJ ital-12235 144 53 texts text NOUN ital-12235 144 54 after after ADP ital-12235 144 55 1700 1700 NUM ital-12235 144 56 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 57 " " PUNCT ital-12235 144 58 the the DET ital-12235 144 59 stone stone NOUN ital-12235 144 60 and and CCONJ ital-12235 144 61 the the DET ital-12235 144 62 shell shell NOUN ital-12235 144 63 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 64 december december PROPN ital-12235 144 65 10 10 NUM ital-12235 144 66 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 67 2013 2013 NUM ital-12235 144 68 , , PUNCT ital-12235 144 69 https://tedunderwood.com/2013/12/10/a-half-decent-ocr-normalizer-for-englishtexts-after-1700/. https://tedunderwood.com/2013/12/10/a-half-decent-ocr-normalizer-for-englishtexts-after-1700/. 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NOUN ital-12235 145 32 6 6 NUM ital-12235 145 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 145 34 2006 2006 NUM ital-12235 145 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 145 36 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 145 37 g. g. PROPN ital-12235 145 38 bueno bueno PROPN ital-12235 145 39 - - PUNCT ital-12235 145 40 de de X ital-12235 145 41 - - PUNCT ital-12235 145 42 la la ADV ital-12235 145 43 - - PUNCT ital-12235 145 44 fuente fuente X ital-12235 145 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 46 d. d. PROPN ital-12235 145 47 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN ital-12235 145 48 mateos mateo NOUN ital-12235 145 49 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 50 and and CCONJ ital-12235 145 51 j. j. PROPN ital-12235 145 52 greenberg greenberg PROPN ital-12235 145 53 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 54 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 145 55 chapter chapter NOUN ital-12235 145 56 10 10 NUM ital-12235 145 57 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 145 58 text text NOUN ital-12235 145 59 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 145 60 with with ADP ital-12235 145 61 skos skos ADJ ital-12235 145 62 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 145 63 in in ADP ital-12235 145 64 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 145 65 " " PUNCT ital-12235 145 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 145 67 elsevier elsevier PROPN ital-12235 145 68 ltd ltd PROPN ital-12235 145 69 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 70 2016 2016 NUM ital-12235 145 71 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 145 72 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 145 73 sheila sheila PROPN ital-12235 145 74 bair bair PROPN ital-12235 145 75 and and CCONJ ital-12235 145 76 sharon sharon PROPN ital-12235 145 77 carlson carlson PROPN ital-12235 145 78 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 79 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 145 80 where where SCONJ ital-12235 145 81 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 145 82 fail fail VERB ital-12235 145 83 : : PUNCT ital-12235 145 84 using use VERB ital-12235 145 85 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 145 86 to to PART ital-12235 145 87 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-12235 145 88 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 145 89 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 145 90 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-12235 145 91 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 92 " " PUNCT ital-12235 145 93 journal journal PROPN ital-12235 145 94 of of ADP ital-12235 145 95 library library PROPN ital-12235 145 96 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 145 97 8 8 NUM ital-12235 145 98 , , PUNCT ital-12235 145 99 no no INTJ ital-12235 145 100 . . 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