id sid tid token lemma pos ital-12963 1 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 1 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 1 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 1 4 the the DET ital-12963 1 5 role role NOUN ital-12963 1 6 for for ADP ital-12963 1 7 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 1 8 article article NOUN ital-12963 1 9 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 1 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 1 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 1 12 the the DET ital-12963 1 13 role role NOUN ital-12963 1 14 for for ADP ital-12963 1 15 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 1 16 michael michael PROPN ital-12963 1 17 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 1 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 1 19 danica danica PROPN ital-12963 1 20 pawlick pawlick PROPN ital-12963 1 21 - - PUNCT ital-12963 1 22 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 1 23 information information NOUN ital-12963 1 24 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 1 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 1 26 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 1 27 | | NOUN ital-12963 1 28 june june PROPN ital-12963 1 29 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 1 30 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i2.12963 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i2.12963 X ital-12963 1 31 abstract abstract ADJ ital-12963 1 32 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 1 33 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 1 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 1 35 ai ai VERB ital-12963 1 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 1 37 is be AUX ital-12963 1 38 powerful powerful ADJ ital-12963 1 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 1 40 complex complex ADJ ital-12963 1 41 , , PUNCT ital-12963 1 42 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ ital-12963 1 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 1 44 often often ADV ital-12963 1 45 opaque opaque ADJ ital-12963 1 46 , , PUNCT ital-12963 1 47 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-12963 1 48 invisible invisible ADJ ital-12963 1 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 1 50 and and CCONJ ital-12963 1 51 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 1 52 consequential consequential ADJ ital-12963 1 53 in in ADP ital-12963 1 54 our our PRON ital-12963 1 55 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 1 56 lives life NOUN ital-12963 1 57 . . PUNCT ital-12963 2 1 navigating navigate VERB ital-12963 2 2 the the DET ital-12963 2 3 effects effect NOUN ital-12963 2 4 of of ADP ital-12963 2 5 ai ai VERB ital-12963 2 6 as as ADV ital-12963 2 7 well well ADV ital-12963 2 8 as as ADP ital-12963 2 9 utilizing utilize VERB ital-12963 2 10 it it PRON ital-12963 2 11 in in ADP ital-12963 2 12 a a DET ital-12963 2 13 responsible responsible ADJ ital-12963 2 14 way way NOUN ital-12963 2 15 requires require VERB ital-12963 2 16 a a DET ital-12963 2 17 level level NOUN ital-12963 2 18 of of ADP ital-12963 2 19 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 2 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 2 21 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 2 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 2 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 2 24 skill skill NOUN ital-12963 2 25 that that PRON ital-12963 2 26 is be AUX ital-12963 2 27 not not PART ital-12963 2 28 provided provide VERB ital-12963 2 29 by by ADP ital-12963 2 30 current current ADJ ital-12963 2 31 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 2 32 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 2 33 or or CCONJ ital-12963 2 34 information information NOUN ital-12963 2 35 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 2 36 regimes regime NOUN ital-12963 2 37 . . PUNCT ital-12963 3 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 3 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 3 3 addresses address VERB ital-12963 3 4 these these DET ital-12963 3 5 gaps gap NOUN ital-12963 3 6 . . PUNCT ital-12963 4 1 in in ADP ital-12963 4 2 arguing argue VERB ital-12963 4 3 for for ADP ital-12963 4 4 a a DET ital-12963 4 5 role role NOUN ital-12963 4 6 for for ADP ital-12963 4 7 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 4 8 in in ADP ital-12963 4 9 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 4 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 4 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 4 12 the the DET ital-12963 4 13 authors author NOUN ital-12963 4 14 provide provide VERB ital-12963 4 15 a a DET ital-12963 4 16 working work VERB ital-12963 4 17 definition definition NOUN ital-12963 4 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 4 19 a a DET ital-12963 4 20 pressing press VERB ital-12963 4 21 need need NOUN ital-12963 4 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 4 23 a a DET ital-12963 4 24 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ ital-12963 4 25 strategy strategy NOUN ital-12963 4 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 4 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 4 28 two two NUM ital-12963 4 29 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 4 30 contributions contribution NOUN ital-12963 4 31 that that PRON ital-12963 4 32 are be AUX ital-12963 4 33 unique unique ADJ ital-12963 4 34 to to ADP ital-12963 4 35 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 4 36 . . PUNCT ital-12963 5 1 introduction introduction NOUN ital-12963 5 2 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 5 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 5 4 in in ADP ital-12963 5 5 one one NUM ital-12963 5 6 form form NOUN ital-12963 5 7 or or CCONJ ital-12963 5 8 another another PRON ital-12963 5 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 5 10 are be AUX ital-12963 5 11 as as ADV ital-12963 5 12 old old ADJ ital-12963 5 13 as as ADP ital-12963 5 14 human human ADJ ital-12963 5 15 problem problem NOUN ital-12963 5 16 solving solve VERB ital-12963 5 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 5 18 as as ADV ital-12963 5 19 simple simple ADJ ital-12963 5 20 as as ADP ital-12963 5 21 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 5 22 a a DET ital-12963 5 23 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12963 5 24 of of ADP ital-12963 5 25 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 5 26 steps step NOUN ital-12963 5 27 that that PRON ital-12963 5 28 transform transform VERB ital-12963 5 29 the the DET ital-12963 5 30 input input NOUN ital-12963 5 31 into into ADP ital-12963 5 32 the the DET ital-12963 5 33 output output NOUN ital-12963 5 34 . . PUNCT ital-12963 6 1 ”1 ”1 PUNCT ital-12963 7 1 for for ADP ital-12963 7 2 centuries century NOUN ital-12963 7 3 they they PRON ital-12963 7 4 have have AUX ital-12963 7 5 been be AUX ital-12963 7 6 effective effective ADJ ital-12963 7 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 7 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 7 9 uncontroversial uncontroversial ADJ ital-12963 7 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 7 11 methodologies methodology NOUN ital-12963 7 12 . . PUNCT ital-12963 8 1 however however ADV ital-12963 8 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 8 3 the the DET ital-12963 8 4 rise rise NOUN ital-12963 8 5 of of ADP ital-12963 8 6 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 8 7 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 8 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 8 9 the the DET ital-12963 8 10 integration integration NOUN ital-12963 8 11 of of ADP ital-12963 8 12 big big ADJ ital-12963 8 13 data datum NOUN ital-12963 8 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 8 15 enhanced enhanced ADJ ital-12963 8 16 computation computation NOUN ital-12963 8 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 8 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 8 19 advanced advanced ADJ ital-12963 8 20 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 8 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 8 22 with with ADP ital-12963 8 23 its its PRON ital-12963 8 24 human human ADJ ital-12963 8 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 8 26 greater great ADJ ital-12963 8 27 - - PUNCT ital-12963 8 28 than than ADP ital-12963 8 29 - - PUNCT ital-12963 8 30 human human ADJ ital-12963 8 31 performance performance NOUN ital-12963 8 32 in in ADP ital-12963 8 33 many many ADJ ital-12963 8 34 areas area NOUN ital-12963 8 35 has have AUX ital-12963 8 36 positioned position VERB ital-12963 8 37 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 8 38 as as ADP ital-12963 8 39 transformational transformational ADJ ital-12963 8 40 and and CCONJ ital-12963 8 41 a a DET ital-12963 8 42 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 8 43 major major ADJ ital-12963 8 44 human human ADJ ital-12963 8 45 rights right NOUN ital-12963 8 46 issue issue NOUN ital-12963 8 47 in in ADP ital-12963 8 48 the the DET ital-12963 8 49 twenty twenty NUM ital-12963 8 50 - - PUNCT ital-12963 8 51 first first ADJ ital-12963 8 52 century century NOUN ital-12963 8 53 . . PUNCT ital-12963 9 1 ”2 ”2 ADJ ital-12963 10 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 10 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 10 3 is be AUX ital-12963 10 4 important important ADJ ital-12963 10 5 given give VERB ital-12963 10 6 of of ADP ital-12963 10 7 the the DET ital-12963 10 8 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12963 10 9 of of ADP ital-12963 10 10 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 10 11 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 10 12 - - PUNCT ital-12963 10 13 making making NOUN ital-12963 10 14 in in ADP ital-12963 10 15 many many ADJ ital-12963 10 16 aspects aspect NOUN ital-12963 10 17 of of ADP ital-12963 10 18 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 10 19 life life NOUN ital-12963 10 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 10 21 because because SCONJ ital-12963 10 22 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 10 23 the the DET ital-12963 10 24 danger danger NOUN ital-12963 10 25 is be AUX ital-12963 10 26 not not PART ital-12963 10 27 so so ADV ital-12963 10 28 much much ADV ital-12963 10 29 in in ADP ital-12963 10 30 delegating delegate VERB ital-12963 10 31 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-12963 10 32 tasks task NOUN ital-12963 10 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 10 34 but but CCONJ ital-12963 10 35 in in ADP ital-12963 10 36 distancing distance VERB ital-12963 10 37 ourselves ourselves PRON ital-12963 10 38 from from ADP ital-12963 10 39 — — PUNCT ital-12963 10 40 or or CCONJ ital-12963 10 41 in in ADP ital-12963 10 42 not not PART ital-12963 10 43 knowing know VERB ital-12963 10 44 about about ADP ital-12963 10 45 — — PUNCT ital-12963 10 46 the the DET ital-12963 10 47 nature nature NOUN ital-12963 10 48 and and CCONJ ital-12963 10 49 precise precise ADJ ital-12963 10 50 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ital-12963 10 51 of of ADP ital-12963 10 52 that that DET ital-12963 10 53 delegation delegation NOUN ital-12963 10 54 . . PUNCT ital-12963 11 1 ”3 ”3 PROPN ital-12963 11 2 as as ADP ital-12963 11 3 a a DET ital-12963 11 4 result result NOUN ital-12963 11 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 11 6 david david PROPN ital-12963 11 7 lankes lankes PROPN ital-12963 11 8 warns warn VERB ital-12963 11 9 of of ADP ital-12963 11 10 a a DET ital-12963 11 11 new new ADJ ital-12963 11 12 type type NOUN ital-12963 11 13 of of ADP ital-12963 11 14 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 11 15 divide divide NOUN ital-12963 11 16 with with ADP ital-12963 11 17 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 11 18 a a DET ital-12963 11 19 class class NOUN ital-12963 11 20 of of ADP ital-12963 11 21 people people NOUN ital-12963 11 22 who who PRON ital-12963 11 23 can can AUX ital-12963 11 24 use use VERB ital-12963 11 25 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 11 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 11 27 a a DET ital-12963 11 28 class class NOUN ital-12963 11 29 used use VERB ital-12963 11 30 by by ADP ital-12963 11 31 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 11 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 12 1 ”4 ”4 PUNCT ital-12963 13 1 in in ADP ital-12963 13 2 a a DET ital-12963 13 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 13 4 deloitte deloitte NOUN ital-12963 13 5 survey survey NOUN ital-12963 13 6 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 13 7 only only ADV ital-12963 13 8 4 4 NUM ital-12963 13 9 percent percent NOUN ital-12963 13 10 reported report VERB ital-12963 13 11 they they PRON ital-12963 13 12 were be AUX ital-12963 13 13 confident confident ADJ ital-12963 13 14 explaining explain VERB ital-12963 13 15 what what PRON ital-12963 13 16 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 13 17 is be AUX ital-12963 13 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 13 19 how how SCONJ ital-12963 13 20 it it PRON ital-12963 13 21 works work VERB ital-12963 13 22 . . PUNCT ital-12963 13 23 ”5 ”5 PUNCT ital-12963 14 1 while while SCONJ ital-12963 14 2 a a DET ital-12963 14 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 14 4 edelman edelman NOUN ital-12963 14 5 survey survey NOUN ital-12963 14 6 indicated indicate VERB ital-12963 14 7 general general ADJ ital-12963 14 8 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 14 9 of of ADP ital-12963 14 10 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 14 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 14 12 it it PRON ital-12963 14 13 also also ADV ital-12963 14 14 revealed reveal VERB ital-12963 14 15 a a DET ital-12963 14 16 similar similar ADJ ital-12963 14 17 lack lack NOUN ital-12963 14 18 of of ADP ital-12963 14 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 14 20 about about ADP ital-12963 14 21 the the DET ital-12963 14 22 details detail NOUN ital-12963 14 23 of of ADP ital-12963 14 24 ai.6 ai.6 PROPN ital-12963 14 25 an an DET ital-12963 14 26 informed informed ADJ ital-12963 14 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 14 28 algorithmically algorithmically ADV ital-12963 14 29 literate literate ADJ ital-12963 14 30 public public NOUN ital-12963 14 31 is be AUX ital-12963 14 32 better well ADJ ital-12963 14 33 able able ADJ ital-12963 14 34 to to PART ital-12963 14 35 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-12963 14 36 and and CCONJ ital-12963 14 37 employ employ VERB ital-12963 14 38 the the DET ital-12963 14 39 complexities complexity NOUN ital-12963 14 40 of of ADP ital-12963 14 41 ai.7 ai.7 PROPN ital-12963 14 42 identifying identifying NOUN ital-12963 14 43 and and CCONJ ital-12963 14 44 acting act VERB ital-12963 14 45 upon upon SCONJ ital-12963 14 46 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 14 47 as as ADP ital-12963 14 48 a a DET ital-12963 14 49 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 14 50 makes make VERB ital-12963 14 51 them they PRON ital-12963 14 52 as as ADP ital-12963 14 53 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 14 54 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-12963 14 55 as as ADP ital-12963 14 56 reading reading NOUN ital-12963 14 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 14 58 writing writing NOUN ital-12963 14 59 , , PUNCT ital-12963 14 60 and and CCONJ ital-12963 14 61 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN ital-12963 14 62 . . PUNCT ital-12963 14 63 ”8 ”8 PUNCT ital-12963 15 1 however however ADV ital-12963 15 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 15 3 the the DET ital-12963 15 4 uncritical uncritical ADJ ital-12963 15 5 use use NOUN ital-12963 15 6 of of ADP ital-12963 15 7 the the DET ital-12963 15 8 term term NOUN ital-12963 15 9 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 15 10 should should AUX ital-12963 15 11 make make VERB ital-12963 15 12 one one NUM ital-12963 15 13 suspicious suspicious ADJ ital-12963 15 14 of of ADP ital-12963 15 15 extending extend VERB ital-12963 15 16 it it PRON ital-12963 15 17 to to ADP ital-12963 15 18 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 15 19 . . PUNCT ital-12963 16 1 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 16 2 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 16 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 16 4 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 16 5 has have AUX ital-12963 16 6 come come VERB ital-12963 16 7 to to PART ital-12963 16 8 mean mean VERB ital-12963 16 9 merely merely ADV ital-12963 16 10 a a DET ital-12963 16 11 body body NOUN ital-12963 16 12 of of ADP ital-12963 16 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 16 14 or or CCONJ ital-12963 16 15 a a DET ital-12963 16 16 set set NOUN ital-12963 16 17 of of ADP ital-12963 16 18 domain domain NOUN ital-12963 16 19 - - PUNCT ital-12963 16 20 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 16 21 skills.9 skills.9 ADJ ital-12963 16 22 various various ADJ ital-12963 16 23 literacies literacy NOUN ital-12963 16 24 have have AUX ital-12963 16 25 been be AUX ital-12963 16 26 described describe VERB ital-12963 16 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 28 such such ADJ ital-12963 16 29 as as ADP ital-12963 16 30 health health NOUN ital-12963 16 31 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 32 death death NOUN ital-12963 16 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 34 financial financial ADJ ital-12963 16 35 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 36 physical physical ADJ ital-12963 16 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 38 ocean ocean NOUN ital-12963 16 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 40 religious religious ADJ ital-12963 16 41 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 42 visual visual ADJ ital-12963 16 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 44 dancing dancing NOUN ital-12963 16 45 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 46 spatial spatial ADJ ital-12963 16 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 48 screen screen NOUN ital-12963 16 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 16 50 and and CCONJ ital-12963 16 51 porn porn NOUN ital-12963 16 52 . . PUNCT ital-12963 17 1 this this PRON ital-12963 17 2 includes include VERB ital-12963 17 3 a a DET ital-12963 17 4 dozen dozen NOUN ital-12963 17 5 different different ADJ ital-12963 17 6 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 17 7 - - PUNCT ital-12963 17 8 related relate VERB ital-12963 17 9 literacies.10 literacies.10 PROPN ital-12963 17 10 the the DET ital-12963 17 11 case case NOUN ital-12963 17 12 for for ADP ital-12963 17 13 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 17 14 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 17 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 17 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 17 17 the the DET ital-12963 17 18 role role NOUN ital-12963 17 19 for for ADP ital-12963 17 20 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 17 21 in in ADP ital-12963 17 22 advancing advance VERB ital-12963 17 23 it it PRON ital-12963 17 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 17 25 must must AUX ital-12963 17 26 rest rest VERB ital-12963 17 27 on on ADP ital-12963 17 28 a a DET ital-12963 17 29 clear clear ADJ ital-12963 17 30 definition definition NOUN ital-12963 17 31 , , PUNCT ital-12963 17 32 a a DET ital-12963 17 33 recognized recognize VERB ital-12963 17 34 problem problem NOUN ital-12963 17 35 and and CCONJ ital-12963 17 36 need need VERB ital-12963 17 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 17 38 a a DET ital-12963 17 39 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ ital-12963 17 40 strategy strategy NOUN ital-12963 17 41 , , PUNCT ital-12963 17 42 and and CCONJ ital-12963 17 43 a a DET ital-12963 17 44 unique unique ADJ ital-12963 17 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 17 46 or or CCONJ ital-12963 17 47 at at ADP ital-12963 17 48 least least ADJ ital-12963 17 49 supportive supportive ADJ ital-12963 17 50 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 17 51 contribution contribution NOUN ital-12963 17 52 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 17 53 can can AUX ital-12963 17 54 provide provide VERB ital-12963 17 55 . . PUNCT ital-12963 18 1 michael michael PROPN ital-12963 18 2 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 18 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 18 4 mridley@uoguelph.ca mridley@uoguelph.ca PROPN ital-12963 18 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 18 6 is be AUX ital-12963 18 7 librarian librarian ADJ ital-12963 18 8 emeritus emeritus NOUN ital-12963 18 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 18 10 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN ital-12963 18 11 library library PROPN ital-12963 18 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 18 13 university university PROPN ital-12963 18 14 of of ADP ital-12963 18 15 guelph guelph PROPN ital-12963 18 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 18 17 ontario ontario PROPN ital-12963 18 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 18 19 canada canada PROPN ital-12963 18 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 19 1 danica danica PROPN ital-12963 19 2 pawlick pawlick PROPN ital-12963 19 3 - - PUNCT ital-12963 19 4 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 19 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 19 6 dpawlic@uwo.ca dpawlic@uwo.ca NOUN ital-12963 19 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 19 8 is be AUX ital-12963 19 9 phd phd NOUN ital-12963 19 10 candidate candidate NOUN ital-12963 19 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 19 12 faculty faculty NOUN ital-12963 19 13 of of ADP ital-12963 19 14 information information NOUN ital-12963 19 15 and and CCONJ ital-12963 19 16 media medium NOUN ital-12963 19 17 studies study NOUN ital-12963 19 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 19 19 western western PROPN ital-12963 19 20 university university PROPN ital-12963 19 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 19 22 ontario ontario PROPN ital-12963 19 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 19 24 canada canada PROPN ital-12963 19 25 . . PUNCT ital-12963 20 1 © © NOUN ital-12963 20 2 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 20 3 . . PUNCT ital-12963 21 1 mailto:mridley@uoguelph.ca mailto:mridley@uoguelph.ca INTJ ital-12963 22 1 mailto:dpawlic@uwo.ca mailto:dpawlic@uwo.ca NOUN ital-12963 22 2 information information NOUN ital-12963 22 3 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 22 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 22 5 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 22 6 june june PROPN ital-12963 22 7 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 22 8 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 22 9 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 22 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 22 11 the the DET ital-12963 22 12 role role NOUN ital-12963 22 13 for for ADP ital-12963 22 14 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 22 15 | | ADP ital-12963 22 16 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 22 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 22 18 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 22 19 - - PUNCT ital-12963 22 20 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 22 21 2 2 NUM ital-12963 22 22 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 22 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 22 24 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 22 25 while while SCONJ ital-12963 22 26 the the DET ital-12963 22 27 term term NOUN ital-12963 22 28 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 22 29 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 22 30 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 22 31 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 22 32 is be AUX ital-12963 22 33 recent recent ADJ ital-12963 22 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 22 35 it it PRON ital-12963 22 36 has have VERB ital-12963 22 37 antecedents antecedent NOUN ital-12963 22 38 that that PRON ital-12963 22 39 cover cover VERB ital-12963 22 40 similar similar ADJ ital-12963 22 41 if if SCONJ ital-12963 22 42 not not PART ital-12963 22 43 equivalent equivalent ADJ ital-12963 22 44 ground ground NOUN ital-12963 22 45 . . PUNCT ital-12963 23 1 the the DET ital-12963 23 2 general general ADJ ital-12963 23 3 terms term NOUN ital-12963 23 4 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 23 5 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 23 6 or or CCONJ ital-12963 23 7 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 23 8 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 23 9 have have AUX ital-12963 23 10 spawned spawn VERB ital-12963 23 11 more more ADV ital-12963 23 12 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 23 13 terms term NOUN ital-12963 23 14 such such ADJ ital-12963 23 15 as as ADP ital-12963 23 16 cyber cyber ADJ ital-12963 23 17 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 23 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 23 19 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 23 20 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 23 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 23 22 and and CCONJ ital-12963 23 23 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 23 24 thinking.11 thinking.11 VERB ital-12963 23 25 most most ADJ ital-12963 23 26 of of ADP ital-12963 23 27 these these PRON ital-12963 23 28 arise arise VERB ital-12963 23 29 from from ADP ital-12963 23 30 the the DET ital-12963 23 31 field field NOUN ital-12963 23 32 of of ADP ital-12963 23 33 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 23 34 science science NOUN ital-12963 23 35 , , PUNCT ital-12963 23 36 where where SCONJ ital-12963 23 37 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 23 38 are be AUX ital-12963 23 39 central central ADJ ital-12963 23 40 , , PUNCT ital-12963 23 41 and and CCONJ ital-12963 23 42 focus focus VERB ital-12963 23 43 on on ADP ital-12963 23 44 the the DET ital-12963 23 45 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 23 46 nature nature NOUN ital-12963 23 47 of of ADP ital-12963 23 48 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 23 49 as as ADP ital-12963 23 50 a a DET ital-12963 23 51 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 23 52 matter matter NOUN ital-12963 23 53 of of ADP ital-12963 23 54 mathematical mathematical ADJ ital-12963 23 55 proof proof NOUN ital-12963 23 56 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 23 57 where where SCONJ ital-12963 23 58 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 23 59 other other ADJ ital-12963 23 60 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 23 61 about about ADP ital-12963 23 62 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 23 63 — — PUNCT ital-12963 23 64 such such ADJ ital-12963 23 65 as as ADP ital-12963 23 66 their their PRON ital-12963 23 67 applications application NOUN ital-12963 23 68 , , PUNCT ital-12963 23 69 effects effect NOUN ital-12963 23 70 , , PUNCT ital-12963 23 71 and and CCONJ ital-12963 23 72 circulation circulation NOUN ital-12963 23 73 — — PUNCT ital-12963 23 74 is be AUX ital-12963 23 75 strictly strictly ADV ital-12963 23 76 out out ADP ital-12963 23 77 of of ADP ital-12963 23 78 frame frame NOUN ital-12963 23 79 . . PUNCT ital-12963 24 1 ”12 ”12 VERB ital-12963 25 1 the the DET ital-12963 25 2 implications implication NOUN ital-12963 25 3 of of ADP ital-12963 25 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 25 5 in in ADP ital-12963 25 6 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 25 7 life life NOUN ital-12963 25 8 suggests suggest VERB ital-12963 25 9 that that SCONJ ital-12963 25 10 a a DET ital-12963 25 11 deeper deep ADJ ital-12963 25 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 25 13 broader broad ADJ ital-12963 25 14 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-12963 25 15 is be AUX ital-12963 25 16 required require VERB ital-12963 25 17 . . PUNCT ital-12963 26 1 whether whether SCONJ ital-12963 26 2 a a DET ital-12963 26 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 26 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 5 a a DET ital-12963 26 6 mode mode NOUN ital-12963 26 7 of of ADP ital-12963 26 8 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 26 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 10 or or CCONJ ital-12963 26 11 merely merely ADV ital-12963 26 12 a a DET ital-12963 26 13 set set NOUN ital-12963 26 14 of of ADP ital-12963 26 15 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 26 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 17 discussions discussion NOUN ital-12963 26 18 about about ADP ital-12963 26 19 computation computation NOUN ital-12963 26 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 21 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 26 22 have have AUX ital-12963 26 23 been be AUX ital-12963 26 24 plagued plague VERB ital-12963 26 25 by by ADP ital-12963 26 26 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 26 27 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN ital-12963 26 28 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 29 vagueness vagueness NOUN ital-12963 26 30 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 26 31 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 32 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 26 33 definitional definitional ADJ ital-12963 26 34 confusion confusion NOUN ital-12963 26 35 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 26 36 resulting result VERB ital-12963 26 37 in in ADP ital-12963 26 38 ongoing ongoing ADJ ital-12963 26 39 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12963 26 40 in in ADP ital-12963 26 41 establishing establish VERB ital-12963 26 42 core core NOUN ital-12963 26 43 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ital-12963 26 44 in in ADP ital-12963 26 45 both both DET ital-12963 26 46 k–12 k–12 NOUN ital-12963 26 47 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 48 higher high ADJ ital-12963 26 49 education.13 education.13 NOUN ital-12963 26 50 without without ADP ital-12963 26 51 a a DET ital-12963 26 52 clear clear ADJ ital-12963 26 53 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 54 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ital-12963 26 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 56 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 57 actionable actionable ADJ ital-12963 26 58 definition definition NOUN ital-12963 26 59 that that PRON ital-12963 26 60 differentiates differentiate VERB ital-12963 26 61 it it PRON ital-12963 26 62 from from ADP ital-12963 26 63 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 26 64 such such ADJ ital-12963 26 65 as as ADP ital-12963 26 66 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 26 67 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 26 68 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 69 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 26 70 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 26 71 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 72 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 73 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 26 74 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 26 75 , , PUNCT ital-12963 26 76 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 26 77 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 26 78 will will AUX ital-12963 26 79 be be AUX ital-12963 26 80 relegated relegate VERB ital-12963 26 81 to to ADP ital-12963 26 82 a a DET ital-12963 26 83 buzz buzz ADJ ital-12963 26 84 phrase phrase NOUN ital-12963 26 85 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 86 the the DET ital-12963 26 87 urgency urgency NOUN ital-12963 26 88 of of ADP ital-12963 26 89 its its PRON ital-12963 26 90 recognition recognition NOUN ital-12963 26 91 and and CCONJ ital-12963 26 92 application application NOUN ital-12963 26 93 will will AUX ital-12963 26 94 be be AUX ital-12963 26 95 lost lose VERB ital-12963 26 96 . . PUNCT ital-12963 27 1 the the DET ital-12963 27 2 relationship relationship NOUN ital-12963 27 3 between between ADP ital-12963 27 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 27 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 27 6 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 27 7 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 27 8 might might AUX ital-12963 27 9 recommend recommend VERB ital-12963 27 10 the the DET ital-12963 27 11 adoption adoption NOUN ital-12963 27 12 of of ADP ital-12963 27 13 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 27 14 ai ai AUX ital-12963 27 15 thinking think VERB ital-12963 27 16 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 27 17 or or CCONJ ital-12963 27 18 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 27 19 ai ai PROPN ital-12963 27 20 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 27 21 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 27 22 as as SCONJ ital-12963 27 23 the the DET ital-12963 27 24 more more ADV ital-12963 27 25 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-12963 27 26 term.14 term.14 NOUN ital-12963 27 27 however however ADV ital-12963 27 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 27 29 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 27 30 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 27 31 is be AUX ital-12963 27 32 both both CCONJ ital-12963 27 33 more more ADV ital-12963 27 34 foundational foundational ADJ ital-12963 27 35 than than ADP ital-12963 27 36 the the DET ital-12963 27 37 broader broad ADJ ital-12963 27 38 concept concept NOUN ital-12963 27 39 of of ADP ital-12963 27 40 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 27 41 and and CCONJ ital-12963 27 42 more more ADV ital-12963 27 43 actionable actionable ADJ ital-12963 27 44 than than ADP ital-12963 27 45 just just ADV ital-12963 27 46 thinking think VERB ital-12963 27 47 . . PUNCT ital-12963 28 1 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 28 2 are be AUX ital-12963 28 3 not not PART ital-12963 28 4 a a DET ital-12963 28 5 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 28 6 like like ADP ital-12963 28 7 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 28 8 or or CCONJ ital-12963 28 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 28 10 more more ADV ital-12963 28 11 generally generally ADV ital-12963 28 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 28 13 computers computer NOUN ital-12963 28 14 . . PUNCT ital-12963 29 1 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 29 2 provide provide VERB ital-12963 29 3 a a DET ital-12963 29 4 structure structure NOUN ital-12963 29 5 that that PRON ital-12963 29 6 frames frame NOUN ital-12963 29 7 — — PUNCT ital-12963 29 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 29 9 constrains constrain NOUN ital-12963 29 10 — — PUNCT ital-12963 29 11 how how SCONJ ital-12963 29 12 we we PRON ital-12963 29 13 express express VERB ital-12963 29 14 ourselves ourselves PRON ital-12963 29 15 . . PUNCT ital-12963 30 1 they they PRON ital-12963 30 2 are be AUX ital-12963 30 3 a a DET ital-12963 30 4 way way NOUN ital-12963 30 5 of of ADP ital-12963 30 6 seeing see VERB ital-12963 30 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 30 8 acting act VERB ital-12963 30 9 in in ADP ital-12963 30 10 the the DET ital-12963 30 11 world world NOUN ital-12963 30 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 30 13 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 30 14 need need VERB ital-12963 30 15 to to PART ital-12963 30 16 be be AUX ital-12963 30 17 understood understand VERB ital-12963 30 18 as as ADP ital-12963 30 19 relational relational ADJ ital-12963 30 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 30 21 contingent contingent NOUN ital-12963 30 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 30 23 [ [ X ital-12963 30 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 30 25 ] ] X ital-12963 30 26 contextual contextual ADJ ital-12963 30 27 . . PUNCT ital-12963 31 1 ”15 ”15 ADJ ital-12963 31 2 while while SCONJ ital-12963 31 3 the the DET ital-12963 31 4 technical technical ADJ ital-12963 31 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 31 6 operational operational ADJ ital-12963 31 7 aspects aspect NOUN ital-12963 31 8 of of ADP ital-12963 31 9 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 31 10 are be AUX ital-12963 31 11 important important ADJ ital-12963 31 12 to to PART ital-12963 31 13 understand understand VERB ital-12963 31 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 31 15 use use VERB ital-12963 31 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 31 17 as as SCONJ ital-12963 31 18 they they PRON ital-12963 31 19 are be AUX ital-12963 31 20 for for ADP ital-12963 31 21 the the DET ital-12963 31 22 technologies technology NOUN ital-12963 31 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 31 24 processes process NOUN ital-12963 31 25 of of ADP ital-12963 31 26 reading read VERB ital-12963 31 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 31 28 writing write VERB ital-12963 31 29 in in ADP ital-12963 31 30 a a DET ital-12963 31 31 new new ADJ ital-12963 31 32 language language NOUN ital-12963 31 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 31 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 31 35 they they PRON ital-12963 31 36 are be AUX ital-12963 31 37 complemented complement VERB ital-12963 31 38 by by ADP ital-12963 31 39 a a DET ital-12963 31 40 broader broad ADJ ital-12963 31 41 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 31 42 : : PUNCT ital-12963 31 43 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 31 44 is be AUX ital-12963 31 45 not not PART ital-12963 31 46 a a DET ital-12963 31 47 set set NOUN ital-12963 31 48 of of ADP ital-12963 31 49 generic generic ADJ ital-12963 31 50 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 31 51 or or CCONJ ital-12963 31 52 something something PRON ital-12963 31 53 we we PRON ital-12963 31 54 do do VERB ital-12963 31 55 or or CCONJ ital-12963 31 56 do do AUX ital-12963 31 57 not not PART ital-12963 31 58 possess possess VERB ital-12963 31 59 , , PUNCT ital-12963 31 60 it it PRON ital-12963 31 61 ’s ’ VERB ital-12963 31 62 a a DET ital-12963 31 63 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ ital-12963 31 64 practice practice NOUN ital-12963 31 65 , , PUNCT ital-12963 31 66 it it PRON ital-12963 31 67 ’s ’ VERB ital-12963 31 68 something something PRON ital-12963 31 69 that that PRON ital-12963 31 70 we we PRON ital-12963 31 71 do do VERB ital-12963 31 72 , , PUNCT ital-12963 31 73 and and CCONJ ital-12963 31 74 what what PRON ital-12963 31 75 we we PRON ital-12963 31 76 do do AUX ital-12963 31 77 with with ADP ital-12963 31 78 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 31 79 depends depend VERB ital-12963 31 80 on on ADP ital-12963 31 81 the the DET ital-12963 31 82 social social ADJ ital-12963 31 83 , , PUNCT ital-12963 31 84 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 31 85 , , PUNCT ital-12963 31 86 and and CCONJ ital-12963 31 87 historical historical ADJ ital-12963 31 88 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 31 89 in in ADP ital-12963 31 90 which which PRON ital-12963 31 91 we we PRON ital-12963 31 92 do do VERB ital-12963 31 93 it it PRON ital-12963 31 94 . . PUNCT ital-12963 32 1 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 32 2 looks look VERB ital-12963 32 3 different different ADJ ital-12963 32 4 in in ADP ital-12963 32 5 different different ADJ ital-12963 32 6 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 32 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 32 8 communities community NOUN ital-12963 32 9 . . PUNCT ital-12963 33 1 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 33 2 is be AUX ital-12963 33 3 not not PART ital-12963 33 4 neutral neutral ADJ ital-12963 33 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 33 6 it it PRON ital-12963 33 7 ’s ’ VERB ital-12963 33 8 ideological ideological ADJ ital-12963 33 9 . . PUNCT ital-12963 34 1 there there PRON ital-12963 34 2 are be VERB ital-12963 34 3 dominant dominant ADJ ital-12963 34 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 34 5 marginalized marginalized ADJ ital-12963 34 6 literacies.16 literacies.16 PROPN ital-12963 34 7 this this DET ital-12963 34 8 perspective perspective NOUN ital-12963 34 9 is be AUX ital-12963 34 10 the the DET ital-12963 34 11 essence essence NOUN ital-12963 34 12 of of ADP ital-12963 34 13 critical critical ADJ ital-12963 34 14 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-12963 34 15 studies study NOUN ital-12963 34 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 34 17 where where SCONJ ital-12963 34 18 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 34 19 are be AUX ital-12963 34 20 viewed view VERB ital-12963 34 21 as as ADP ital-12963 34 22 sociotechnical sociotechnical ADJ ital-12963 34 23 systems system NOUN ital-12963 34 24 that that PRON ital-12963 34 25 are be AUX ital-12963 34 26 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 34 27 intrinsically intrinsically ADV ital-12963 34 28 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 34 29 . . PUNCT ital-12963 34 30 . . PUNCT ital-12963 34 31 . . PUNCT ital-12963 35 1 constituted constitute VERB ital-12963 35 2 not not PART ital-12963 35 3 only only ADV ital-12963 35 4 by by ADP ital-12963 35 5 rational rational ADJ ital-12963 35 6 procedures procedure NOUN ital-12963 35 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 35 8 but but CCONJ ital-12963 35 9 by by ADP ital-12963 35 10 institutions institution NOUN ital-12963 35 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 35 12 people people NOUN ital-12963 35 13 , , PUNCT ital-12963 35 14 intersecting intersecting ADJ ital-12963 35 15 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 35 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 35 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 35 18 the the DET ital-12963 35 19 rough rough ADJ ital-12963 35 20 - - PUNCT ital-12963 35 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 35 22 - - PUNCT ital-12963 35 23 ready ready ADJ ital-12963 35 24 sensemaking sensemaking NOUN ital-12963 35 25 that that PRON ital-12963 35 26 obtains obtain VERB ital-12963 35 27 in in ADP ital-12963 35 28 ordinary ordinary ADJ ital-12963 35 29 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 35 30 life life NOUN ital-12963 35 31 . . PUNCT ital-12963 36 1 ”17 ”17 NOUN ital-12963 36 2 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 36 3 as as ADP ital-12963 36 4 part part NOUN ital-12963 36 5 of of ADP ital-12963 36 6 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 36 7 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ ital-12963 36 8 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 36 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 36 10 such such ADJ ital-12963 36 11 as as ADP ital-12963 36 12 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 36 13 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 36 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 36 15 deep deep ADJ ital-12963 36 16 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 36 17 systems system NOUN ital-12963 36 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 36 19 reflect reflect VERB ital-12963 36 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 36 21 promulgate promulgate VERB ital-12963 36 22 certain certain ADJ ital-12963 36 23 ideologies ideology NOUN ital-12963 36 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 36 25 have have VERB ital-12963 36 26 impacts impact NOUN ital-12963 36 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 36 28 influences influence NOUN ital-12963 36 29 in in ADP ital-12963 36 30 the the DET ital-12963 36 31 full full ADJ ital-12963 36 32 range range NOUN ital-12963 36 33 of of ADP ital-12963 36 34 human human ADJ ital-12963 36 35 society society NOUN ital-12963 36 36 . . PUNCT ital-12963 37 1 cautions caution NOUN ital-12963 37 2 about about ADP ital-12963 37 3 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 37 4 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 37 5 - - PUNCT ital-12963 37 6 making making NOUN ital-12963 37 7 have have AUX ital-12963 37 8 identified identify VERB ital-12963 37 9 the the DET ital-12963 37 10 far far ADV ital-12963 37 11 - - PUNCT ital-12963 37 12 reaching reach VERB ital-12963 37 13 implications implication NOUN ital-12963 37 14 for for ADP ital-12963 37 15 bias bias NOUN ital-12963 37 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 37 17 fairness fairness NOUN ital-12963 37 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 37 19 privacy privacy NOUN ital-12963 37 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 37 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 37 22 democratic democratic ADJ ital-12963 37 23 processes.18 processes.18 NOUN ital-12963 37 24 at at ADP ital-12963 37 25 the the DET ital-12963 37 26 same same ADJ ital-12963 37 27 time time NOUN ital-12963 37 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 37 29 numerous numerous ADJ ital-12963 37 30 national national ADJ ital-12963 37 31 strategies strategy NOUN ital-12963 37 32 to to PART ital-12963 37 33 support support VERB ital-12963 37 34 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 37 35 development development NOUN ital-12963 37 36 have have AUX ital-12963 37 37 highlighted highlight VERB ital-12963 37 38 the the DET ital-12963 37 39 substantial substantial ADJ ital-12963 37 40 economic economic ADJ ital-12963 37 41 impact impact NOUN ital-12963 37 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 37 43 anticipated anticipate VERB ital-12963 37 44 to to PART ital-12963 37 45 be be AUX ital-12963 37 46 $ $ SYM ital-12963 37 47 15.7 15.7 NUM ital-12963 37 48 trillion trillion NUM ital-12963 37 49 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 37 50 us we PRON ital-12963 37 51 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 37 52 by by ADP ital-12963 37 53 2030.19 2030.19 NUM ital-12963 37 54 the the DET ital-12963 37 55 idea idea NOUN ital-12963 37 56 of of ADP ital-12963 37 57 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 37 58 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 37 59 must must AUX ital-12963 37 60 encompass encompass VERB ital-12963 37 61 multiple multiple ADJ ital-12963 37 62 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-12963 37 63 and and CCONJ ital-12963 37 64 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 37 65 . . PUNCT ital-12963 38 1 information information NOUN ital-12963 38 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 38 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 38 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 38 5 june june PROPN ital-12963 38 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 38 7 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 38 8 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 38 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 38 10 the the DET ital-12963 38 11 role role NOUN ital-12963 38 12 for for ADP ital-12963 38 13 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 38 14 | | ADP ital-12963 38 15 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 38 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 38 17 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 38 18 - - PUNCT ital-12963 38 19 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 38 20 3 3 NUM ital-12963 38 21 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 38 22 literacies literacy NOUN ital-12963 38 23 of of ADP ital-12963 38 24 the the DET ital-12963 38 25 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 38 26 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 38 27 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 38 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 38 29 internet internet NOUN ital-12963 38 30 , , PUNCT ital-12963 38 31 information information NOUN ital-12963 38 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 38 33 computation computation NOUN ital-12963 38 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 38 35 and and CCONJ ital-12963 38 36 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 38 37 are be AUX ital-12963 38 38 all all PRON ital-12963 38 39 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 38 40 literacies literacy NOUN ital-12963 38 41 of of ADP ital-12963 38 42 the the DET ital-12963 38 43 digital digital NOUN ital-12963 38 44 . . PUNCT ital-12963 38 45 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 39 1 20 20 NUM ital-12963 39 2 while while SCONJ ital-12963 39 3 each each PRON ital-12963 39 4 of of ADP ital-12963 39 5 these these PRON ital-12963 39 6 has have VERB ital-12963 39 7 its its PRON ital-12963 39 8 own own ADJ ital-12963 39 9 domain domain NOUN ital-12963 39 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 39 11 focus focus NOUN ital-12963 39 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 39 13 they they PRON ital-12963 39 14 share share VERB ital-12963 39 15 common common ADJ ital-12963 39 16 ideas idea NOUN ital-12963 39 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 39 18 are be AUX ital-12963 39 19 generally generally ADV ital-12963 39 20 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ ital-12963 39 21 with with ADP ital-12963 39 22 each each DET ital-12963 39 23 other other ADJ ital-12963 39 24 . . PUNCT ital-12963 40 1 there there PRON ital-12963 40 2 is be VERB ital-12963 40 3 an an DET ital-12963 40 4 especially especially ADV ital-12963 40 5 strong strong ADJ ital-12963 40 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 40 7 complementary complementary ADJ ital-12963 40 8 connection connection NOUN ital-12963 40 9 between between ADP ital-12963 40 10 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 40 11 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 40 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 40 13 information information NOUN ital-12963 40 14 literacy.21 literacy.21 NOUN ital-12963 40 15 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 40 16 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 40 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 40 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 40 19 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 40 20 are be AUX ital-12963 40 21 closely closely ADV ital-12963 40 22 related relate VERB ital-12963 40 23 even even ADV ital-12963 40 24 if if SCONJ ital-12963 40 25 most most ADJ ital-12963 40 26 definitions definition NOUN ital-12963 40 27 of of ADP ital-12963 40 28 the the DET ital-12963 40 29 former former ADJ ital-12963 40 30 fail fail VERB ital-12963 40 31 to to PART ital-12963 40 32 fully fully ADV ital-12963 40 33 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ital-12963 40 34 the the DET ital-12963 40 35 broader broad ADJ ital-12963 40 36 social social ADJ ital-12963 40 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 40 38 economic economic ADJ ital-12963 40 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 40 40 and and CCONJ ital-12963 40 41 political political ADJ ital-12963 40 42 implications implication NOUN ital-12963 40 43 . . PUNCT ital-12963 41 1 however however ADV ital-12963 41 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 41 3 the the DET ital-12963 41 4 extensive extensive ADJ ital-12963 41 5 literature literature NOUN ital-12963 41 6 on on ADP ital-12963 41 7 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 41 8 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 41 9 is be AUX ital-12963 41 10 useful useful ADJ ital-12963 41 11 in in ADP ital-12963 41 12 helping help VERB ital-12963 41 13 to to PART ital-12963 41 14 articulate articulate VERB ital-12963 41 15 aspects aspect NOUN ital-12963 41 16 of of ADP ital-12963 41 17 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 41 18 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 41 19 . . PUNCT ital-12963 42 1 wing wing NOUN ital-12963 42 2 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 42 3 foundational foundational ADJ ital-12963 42 4 article article NOUN ital-12963 42 5 about about ADP ital-12963 42 6 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 42 7 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 42 8 describes describe VERB ital-12963 42 9 the the DET ital-12963 42 10 key key ADJ ital-12963 42 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-12963 42 12 in in ADP ital-12963 42 13 terms term NOUN ital-12963 42 14 that that PRON ital-12963 42 15 closely closely ADV ital-12963 42 16 resemble resemble VERB ital-12963 42 17 a a DET ital-12963 42 18 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 42 19 : : PUNCT ital-12963 42 20 1 1 X ital-12963 42 21 . . X ital-12963 42 22 conceptualizing conceptualize VERB ital-12963 42 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 42 24 not not PART ital-12963 42 25 programming program VERB ital-12963 42 26 2 2 NUM ital-12963 42 27 . . PUNCT ital-12963 42 28 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-12963 42 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 42 30 not not PART ital-12963 42 31 a a DET ital-12963 42 32 rote rote ADJ ital-12963 42 33 skill skill NOUN ital-12963 42 34 3 3 NUM ital-12963 42 35 . . PUNCT ital-12963 42 36 a a DET ital-12963 42 37 way way NOUN ital-12963 42 38 that that PRON ital-12963 42 39 humans human NOUN ital-12963 42 40 , , PUNCT ital-12963 42 41 not not PART ital-12963 42 42 computers computer NOUN ital-12963 42 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 42 44 think think VERB ital-12963 42 45 4 4 NUM ital-12963 42 46 . . PUNCT ital-12963 42 47 complements complement NOUN ital-12963 42 48 and and CCONJ ital-12963 42 49 combines combine VERB ital-12963 42 50 mathematical mathematical ADJ ital-12963 42 51 and and CCONJ ital-12963 42 52 engineering engineering NOUN ital-12963 42 53 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 42 54 5 5 NUM ital-12963 42 55 . . PUNCT ital-12963 43 1 ideas idea NOUN ital-12963 43 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 43 3 not not PART ital-12963 43 4 artifacts artifact NOUN ital-12963 43 5 6 6 NUM ital-12963 43 6 . . PUNCT ital-12963 44 1 for for ADP ital-12963 44 2 everyone everyone PRON ital-12963 44 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 44 4 everywhere.22 everywhere.22 PROPN ital-12963 44 5 jacob jacob PROPN ital-12963 44 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 44 7 warschauer warschauer PROPN ital-12963 44 8 make make VERB ital-12963 44 9 a a DET ital-12963 44 10 strong strong ADJ ital-12963 44 11 case case NOUN ital-12963 44 12 for for ADP ital-12963 44 13 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 44 14 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 44 15 as as ADP ital-12963 44 16 a a DET ital-12963 44 17 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 44 18 . . PUNCT ital-12963 45 1 their their PRON ital-12963 45 2 threepart threepart PROPN ital-12963 45 3 framework framework NOUN ital-12963 45 4 identifies identify VERB ital-12963 45 5 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 6 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 45 7 as as ADP ital-12963 45 8 a a DET ital-12963 45 9 new new ADJ ital-12963 45 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 11 embedded embed VERB ital-12963 45 12 in in ADP ital-12963 45 13 modern modern ADJ ital-12963 45 14 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ ital-12963 45 15 practices practice NOUN ital-12963 45 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 45 17 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 18 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 45 19 as as ADP ital-12963 45 20 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 45 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 45 23 discusses discuss VERB ital-12963 45 24 how how SCONJ ital-12963 45 25 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 26 development development NOUN ital-12963 45 27 can can AUX ital-12963 45 28 be be AUX ital-12963 45 29 leveraged leverage VERB ital-12963 45 30 to to PART ital-12963 45 31 foster foster VERB ital-12963 45 32 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 33 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 45 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 45 35 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 36 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 45 37 through through ADP ital-12963 45 38 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 45 40 , , PUNCT ital-12963 45 41 and and CCONJ ital-12963 45 42 explores explore VERB ital-12963 45 43 ways way NOUN ital-12963 45 44 in in ADP ital-12963 45 45 which which PRON ital-12963 45 46 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 47 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 45 48 can can AUX ital-12963 45 49 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-12963 45 50 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 51 development development NOUN ital-12963 45 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 45 53 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 54 through through ADP ital-12963 45 55 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 56 thinking).23 thinking).23 PROPN ital-12963 45 57 this this DET ital-12963 45 58 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12963 45 59 of of ADP ital-12963 45 60 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 45 61 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 45 62 informs inform VERB ital-12963 45 63 the the DET ital-12963 45 64 larger large ADJ ital-12963 45 65 context context NOUN ital-12963 45 66 and and CCONJ ital-12963 45 67 broader broad ADJ ital-12963 45 68 implications implication NOUN ital-12963 45 69 of of ADP ital-12963 45 70 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 45 71 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 45 72 . . PUNCT ital-12963 46 1 defining define VERB ital-12963 46 2 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 46 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 46 4 scribner scribner NOUN ital-12963 46 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 46 6 cole cole PROPN ital-12963 46 7 define define VERB ital-12963 46 8 a a DET ital-12963 46 9 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 46 10 as as ADP ital-12963 46 11 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 46 12 socially socially ADV ital-12963 46 13 organized organize VERB ital-12963 46 14 practices practice NOUN ital-12963 46 15 [ [ X ital-12963 46 16 that that SCONJ ital-12963 46 17 ] ] X ital-12963 46 18 make make VERB ital-12963 46 19 use use NOUN ital-12963 46 20 of of ADP ital-12963 46 21 a a DET ital-12963 46 22 symbol symbol NOUN ital-12963 46 23 system system NOUN ital-12963 46 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 46 25 a a DET ital-12963 46 26 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 46 27 for for ADP ital-12963 46 28 producing produce VERB ital-12963 46 29 and and CCONJ ital-12963 46 30 disseminating disseminate VERB ital-12963 46 31 it it PRON ital-12963 46 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 46 33 ”24 ”24 VERB ital-12963 47 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-12963 47 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 47 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 47 4 = = NOUN ital-12963 47 5 practices practice NOUN ital-12963 47 6 + + CCONJ ital-12963 47 7 symbol symbol NOUN ital-12963 47 8 system system NOUN ital-12963 47 9 + + CCONJ ital-12963 47 10 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 47 11 . . PUNCT ital-12963 48 1 to to ADP ital-12963 48 2 this this DET ital-12963 48 3 definition definition NOUN ital-12963 48 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 48 5 steiner steiner PROPN ital-12963 48 6 adds add VERB ital-12963 48 7 a a DET ital-12963 48 8 more more ADV ital-12963 48 9 aspirational aspirational ADJ ital-12963 48 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 48 11 humanistic humanistic ADJ ital-12963 48 12 definition definition NOUN ital-12963 48 13 : : PUNCT ital-12963 48 14 by by ADP ital-12963 48 15 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 48 16 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 48 17 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 48 18 i i PRON ital-12963 48 19 mean mean VERB ital-12963 48 20 the the DET ital-12963 48 21 ability ability NOUN ital-12963 48 22 to to PART ital-12963 48 23 engage engage VERB ital-12963 48 24 with with ADP ital-12963 48 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 48 26 to to PART ital-12963 48 27 respond respond VERB ital-12963 48 28 to to ADP ital-12963 48 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 48 30 what what PRON ital-12963 48 31 is be AUX ital-12963 48 32 most most ADV ital-12963 48 33 challenging challenging ADJ ital-12963 48 34 and and CCONJ ital-12963 48 35 creative creative ADJ ital-12963 48 36 in in ADP ital-12963 48 37 our our PRON ital-12963 48 38 societies society NOUN ital-12963 48 39 . . PUNCT ital-12963 49 1 to to PART ital-12963 49 2 experience experience VERB ital-12963 49 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 49 4 contribute contribute VERB ital-12963 49 5 to to ADP ital-12963 49 6 the the DET ital-12963 49 7 energies energy NOUN ital-12963 49 8 of of ADP ital-12963 49 9 informed informed ADJ ital-12963 49 10 debate debate NOUN ital-12963 49 11 . . PUNCT ital-12963 50 1 to to PART ital-12963 50 2 distinguish distinguish VERB ital-12963 50 3 the the DET ital-12963 50 4 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 50 5 news news NOUN ital-12963 50 6 that that PRON ital-12963 50 7 stays stay VERB ital-12963 50 8 news news NOUN ital-12963 50 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 50 10 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 50 11 as as SCONJ ital-12963 50 12 ezra ezra PROPN ital-12963 50 13 pound pound PROPN ital-12963 50 14 put put VERB ital-12963 50 15 it it PRON ital-12963 50 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 50 17 from from ADP ital-12963 50 18 the the DET ital-12963 50 19 tidal tidal ADJ ital-12963 50 20 waves wave NOUN ital-12963 50 21 of of ADP ital-12963 50 22 ephemeral ephemeral ADJ ital-12963 50 23 rubbish rubbish NOUN ital-12963 50 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 50 25 superstition superstition NOUN ital-12963 50 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 50 27 irrationalism irrationalism NOUN ital-12963 50 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 50 29 and and CCONJ ital-12963 50 30 commercial commercial ADJ ital-12963 50 31 exploitation.25 exploitation.25 ADJ ital-12963 50 32 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 50 33 is be AUX ital-12963 50 34 about about ADP ital-12963 50 35 knowing know VERB ital-12963 50 36 and and CCONJ ital-12963 50 37 meaning mean VERB ital-12963 50 38 making make VERB ital-12963 50 39 through through ADP ital-12963 50 40 the the DET ital-12963 50 41 processes process NOUN ital-12963 50 42 of of ADP ital-12963 50 43 internalizing internalize VERB ital-12963 50 44 and and CCONJ ital-12963 50 45 externalizing externalize VERB ital-12963 50 46 information information NOUN ital-12963 50 47 . . PUNCT ital-12963 51 1 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 51 2 enables enable VERB ital-12963 51 3 a a DET ital-12963 51 4 reflective reflective ADJ ital-12963 51 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 51 6 critical critical ADJ ital-12963 51 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 51 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 51 9 integrative integrative ADJ ital-12963 51 10 approach approach NOUN ital-12963 51 11 to to ADP ital-12963 51 12 information information NOUN ital-12963 51 13 that that PRON ital-12963 51 14 utilizes utilize VERB ital-12963 51 15 a a DET ital-12963 51 16 broad broad ADJ ital-12963 51 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 51 18 base base NOUN ital-12963 51 19 for for ADP ital-12963 51 20 both both DET ital-12963 51 21 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 51 22 and and CCONJ ital-12963 51 23 communicatin communicatin NOUN ital-12963 51 24 g g PROPN ital-12963 51 25 ideas idea NOUN ital-12963 51 26 . . PUNCT ital-12963 52 1 finn finn ADJ ital-12963 52 2 calls call NOUN ital-12963 52 3 for for ADP ital-12963 52 4 an an DET ital-12963 52 5 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 52 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 52 7 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 52 8 that that PRON ital-12963 52 9 builds build VERB ital-12963 52 10 from from ADP ital-12963 52 11 a a DET ital-12963 52 12 basic basic ADJ ital-12963 52 13 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 52 14 of of ADP ital-12963 52 15 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 52 16 systems system NOUN ital-12963 52 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 52 18 their their PRON ital-12963 52 19 potential potential NOUN ital-12963 52 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 52 21 their their PRON ital-12963 52 22 limitations limitation NOUN ital-12963 52 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 52 24 to to PART ital-12963 52 25 offer offer VERB ital-12963 52 26 us we PRON ital-12963 52 27 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-12963 52 28 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 52 29 for for ADP ital-12963 52 30 interpreting interpret VERB ital-12963 52 31 the the DET ital-12963 52 32 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 52 33 shaping shape VERB ital-12963 52 34 and and CCONJ ital-12963 52 35 producing produce VERB ital-12963 52 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 52 37 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 52 38 and and CCONJ ital-12963 52 39 thereby thereby ADV ital-12963 52 40 provides provide VERB ital-12963 52 41 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 52 42 a a DET ital-12963 52 43 way way NOUN ital-12963 52 44 to to ADP ital-12963 52 45 information information NOUN ital-12963 52 46 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 52 47 and and CCONJ ital-12963 52 48 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 52 49 june june PROPN ital-12963 52 50 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 52 51 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 52 52 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 52 53 and and CCONJ ital-12963 52 54 the the DET ital-12963 52 55 role role NOUN ital-12963 52 56 for for ADP ital-12963 52 57 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 53 1 | | ADP ital-12963 53 2 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 53 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 53 4 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 53 5 - - PUNCT ital-12963 53 6 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 53 7 4 4 NUM ital-12963 53 8 contend contend VERB ital-12963 53 9 with with ADP ital-12963 53 10 both both CCONJ ital-12963 53 11 the the DET ital-12963 53 12 inherent inherent ADJ ital-12963 53 13 complexity complexity NOUN ital-12963 53 14 of of ADP ital-12963 53 15 computation computation NOUN ital-12963 53 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 53 17 the the DET ital-12963 53 18 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN ital-12963 53 19 that that PRON ital-12963 53 20 ensues ensue VERB ital-12963 53 21 when when SCONJ ital-12963 53 22 that that DET ital-12963 53 23 complexity complexity NOUN ital-12963 53 24 intersects intersect NOUN ital-12963 53 25 with with ADP ital-12963 53 26 human human ADJ ital-12963 53 27 culture culture NOUN ital-12963 53 28 . . PUNCT ital-12963 54 1 ”26 ”26 PUNCT ital-12963 55 1 referring refer VERB ital-12963 55 2 more more ADV ital-12963 55 3 broadly broadly ADV ital-12963 55 4 to to PART ital-12963 55 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 55 6 ai ai VERB ital-12963 55 7 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 55 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 55 9 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 55 10 long long ADJ ital-12963 55 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 55 12 magerko magerko PROPN ital-12963 55 13 provide provide VERB ital-12963 55 14 an an DET ital-12963 55 15 operational operational ADJ ital-12963 55 16 view view NOUN ital-12963 55 17 defining define VERB ital-12963 55 18 it it PRON ital-12963 55 19 as as ADP ital-12963 55 20 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 55 21 a a DET ital-12963 55 22 set set NOUN ital-12963 55 23 of of ADP ital-12963 55 24 competencies competency NOUN ital-12963 55 25 that that PRON ital-12963 55 26 enables enable VERB ital-12963 55 27 individuals individual NOUN ital-12963 55 28 to to PART ital-12963 55 29 critically critically ADV ital-12963 55 30 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-12963 55 31 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 55 32 technologies technology NOUN ital-12963 55 33 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 55 34 communicate communicate VERB ital-12963 55 35 and and CCONJ ital-12963 55 36 collaborate collaborate VERB ital-12963 55 37 effectively effectively ADV ital-12963 55 38 with with ADP ital-12963 55 39 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 55 40 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 55 41 and and CCONJ ital-12963 55 42 use use NOUN ital-12963 55 43 ai ai VERB ital-12963 55 44 as as ADP ital-12963 55 45 a a DET ital-12963 55 46 tool tool NOUN ital-12963 55 47 online online ADV ital-12963 55 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 55 49 at at ADP ital-12963 55 50 home home NOUN ital-12963 55 51 , , PUNCT ital-12963 55 52 and and CCONJ ital-12963 55 53 in in ADP ital-12963 55 54 the the DET ital-12963 55 55 workplace workplace NOUN ital-12963 55 56 . . PUNCT ital-12963 55 57 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 56 1 27 27 NUM ital-12963 56 2 following follow VERB ital-12963 56 3 an an DET ital-12963 56 4 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-12963 56 5 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12963 56 6 of of ADP ital-12963 56 7 different different ADJ ital-12963 56 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 56 10 often often ADV ital-12963 56 11 contradictory contradictory ADJ ital-12963 56 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 13 definitions definition NOUN ital-12963 56 14 of of ADP ital-12963 56 15 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 56 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 17 information information NOUN ital-12963 56 18 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 56 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 56 21 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 56 22 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 56 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 24 bawden bawden PROPN ital-12963 56 25 suggests suggest VERB ital-12963 56 26 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 56 27 explaining explain VERB ital-12963 56 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 29 rather rather ADV ital-12963 56 30 than than ADP ital-12963 56 31 defining define VERB ital-12963 56 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 56 33 terms term NOUN ital-12963 56 34 . . PUNCT ital-12963 57 1 ”28 ”28 VERB ital-12963 58 1 this this DET ital-12963 58 2 provisional provisional ADJ ital-12963 58 3 description description NOUN ital-12963 58 4 of of ADP ital-12963 58 5 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 58 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 58 7 acknowledges acknowledge VERB ital-12963 58 8 that that SCONJ ital-12963 58 9 advice advice NOUN ital-12963 58 10 . . PUNCT ital-12963 59 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 59 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 59 3 is be AUX ital-12963 59 4 the the DET ital-12963 59 5 skill skill NOUN ital-12963 59 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 59 7 expertise expertise NOUN ital-12963 59 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 59 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 10 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 59 11 to to PART ital-12963 59 12 • • SYM ital-12963 59 13 understand understand VERB ital-12963 59 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 15 reason reason NOUN ital-12963 59 16 about about ADP ital-12963 59 17 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 59 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 19 their their PRON ital-12963 59 20 processes process NOUN ital-12963 59 21 • • PUNCT ital-12963 59 22 recognize recognize VERB ital-12963 59 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 24 interpret interpret VERB ital-12963 59 25 their their PRON ital-12963 59 26 use use NOUN ital-12963 59 27 in in ADP ital-12963 59 28 systems system NOUN ital-12963 59 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 59 30 whether whether SCONJ ital-12963 59 31 embedded embed VERB ital-12963 59 32 or or CCONJ ital-12963 59 33 overt overt NOUN ital-12963 59 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 59 35 • • PUNCT ital-12963 59 36 create create VERB ital-12963 59 37 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 38 apply apply VERB ital-12963 59 39 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 59 40 techniques technique NOUN ital-12963 59 41 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 42 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 59 43 to to ADP ital-12963 59 44 problems problem NOUN ital-12963 59 45 in in ADP ital-12963 59 46 a a DET ital-12963 59 47 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 59 48 of of ADP ital-12963 59 49 do do AUX ital-12963 59 50 mains main NOUN ital-12963 59 51 • • PUNCT ital-12963 59 52 assess assess VERB ital-12963 59 53 the the DET ital-12963 59 54 influence influence NOUN ital-12963 59 55 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 56 effect effect NOUN ital-12963 59 57 of of ADP ital-12963 59 58 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 59 59 in in ADP ital-12963 59 60 social social ADJ ital-12963 59 61 , , PUNCT ital-12963 59 62 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 59 63 , , PUNCT ital-12963 59 64 economic economic ADJ ital-12963 59 65 , , PUNCT ital-12963 59 66 and and CCONJ ital-12963 59 67 political political ADJ ital-12963 59 68 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 59 69 • • PUNCT ital-12963 59 70 position position VERB ital-12963 59 71 the the DET ital-12963 59 72 individual individual NOUN ital-12963 59 73 as as ADP ital-12963 59 74 a a DET ital-12963 59 75 co co NOUN ital-12963 59 76 - - NOUN ital-12963 59 77 constituent constituent ADJ ital-12963 59 78 in in ADP ital-12963 59 79 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 59 80 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 59 81 - - PUNCT ital-12963 59 82 making making NOUN ital-12963 59 83 . . PUNCT ital-12963 60 1 this this DET ital-12963 60 2 description description NOUN ital-12963 60 3 recognizes recognize VERB ital-12963 60 4 two two NUM ital-12963 60 5 overarching overarch VERB ital-12963 60 6 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 60 7 : : PUNCT ital-12963 60 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 60 9 creativity creativity NOUN ital-12963 60 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 60 11 critical critical ADJ ital-12963 60 12 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12963 60 13 . . PUNCT ital-12963 60 14 ”29 ”29 PUNCT ital-12963 61 1 creativity creativity NOUN ital-12963 61 2 involves involve VERB ital-12963 61 3 building building NOUN ital-12963 61 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 61 5 creating create VERB ital-12963 61 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 61 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 61 8 using use VERB ital-12963 61 9 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 61 10 for for ADP ital-12963 61 11 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 61 12 purposes purpose NOUN ital-12963 61 13 . . PUNCT ital-12963 62 1 critical critical ADJ ital-12963 62 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12963 62 3 involves involve VERB ital-12963 62 4 recognizing recognize VERB ital-12963 62 5 the the DET ital-12963 62 6 application application NOUN ital-12963 62 7 of of ADP ital-12963 62 8 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 62 9 in in ADP ital-12963 62 10 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 62 11 - - PUNCT ital-12963 62 12 making making NOUN ital-12963 62 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 62 14 the the DET ital-12963 62 15 implications implication NOUN ital-12963 62 16 of of ADP ital-12963 62 17 their their PRON ital-12963 62 18 use use NOUN ital-12963 62 19 in in ADP ital-12963 62 20 a a DET ital-12963 62 21 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 62 22 of of ADP ital-12963 62 23 settings setting NOUN ital-12963 62 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 62 25 within within ADP ital-12963 62 26 certain certain ADJ ital-12963 62 27 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 62 28 . . PUNCT ital-12963 63 1 why why SCONJ ital-12963 63 2 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 63 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 63 4 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 64 1 the the DET ital-12963 64 2 need need NOUN ital-12963 64 3 for for ADP ital-12963 64 4 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 64 5 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 64 6 arises arise VERB ital-12963 64 7 from from ADP ital-12963 64 8 two two NUM ital-12963 64 9 key key ADJ ital-12963 64 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 64 11 equally equally ADV ital-12963 64 12 important important ADJ ital-12963 64 13 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-12963 64 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 64 15 both both PRON ital-12963 64 16 of of ADP ital-12963 64 17 which which PRON ital-12963 64 18 essentially essentially ADV ital-12963 64 19 focus focus VERB ital-12963 64 20 on on ADP ital-12963 64 21 power power NOUN ital-12963 64 22 : : PUNCT ital-12963 64 23 control control NOUN ital-12963 64 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 64 25 empowerment empowerment NOUN ital-12963 64 26 . . PUNCT ital-12963 65 1 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 65 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 3 especially especially ADV ital-12963 65 4 those those DET ital-12963 65 5 us us PROPN ital-12963 65 6 ing ing NOUN ital-12963 65 7 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 65 8 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 65 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 65 10 deep deep ADJ ital-12963 65 11 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 65 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 13 are be AUX ital-12963 65 14 complex complex ADJ ital-12963 65 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 16 opaque opaque ADJ ital-12963 65 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 18 invisible invisible ADJ ital-12963 65 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 20 shielded shield VERB ital-12963 65 21 by by ADP ital-12963 65 22 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-12963 65 23 property property NOUN ital-12963 65 24 protection protection NOUN ital-12963 65 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 65 27 most most ADV ital-12963 65 28 importantly importantly ADV ital-12963 65 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 30 consequential consequential ADJ ital-12963 65 31 in in ADP ital-12963 65 32 the the DET ital-12963 65 33 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 65 34 lives life NOUN ital-12963 65 35 of of ADP ital-12963 65 36 people.30 people.30 NOUN ital-12963 65 37 control control NOUN ital-12963 65 38 is be AUX ital-12963 65 39 held hold VERB ital-12963 65 40 by by ADP ital-12963 65 41 those those PRON ital-12963 65 42 who who PRON ital-12963 65 43 build build VERB ital-12963 65 44 and and CCONJ ital-12963 65 45 deploy deploy VERB ital-12963 65 46 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 65 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 65 48 not not PART ital-12963 65 49 those those PRON ital-12963 65 50 who who PRON ital-12963 65 51 use use VERB ital-12963 65 52 them they PRON ital-12963 65 53 . . PUNCT ital-12963 66 1 in in ADP ital-12963 66 2 part part NOUN ital-12963 66 3 because because SCONJ ital-12963 66 4 of of ADP ital-12963 66 5 these these DET ital-12963 66 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-12963 66 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 66 8 people people NOUN ital-12963 66 9 hold hold VERB ital-12963 66 10 significant significant ADJ ital-12963 66 11 misconceptions misconception NOUN ital-12963 66 12 about about ADP ital-12963 66 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 66 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 66 15 their their PRON ital-12963 66 16 use use NOUN ital-12963 66 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 66 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 66 19 their their PRON ital-12963 66 20 effect effect NOUN ital-12963 66 21 . . PUNCT ital-12963 67 1 in in ADP ital-12963 67 2 a a DET ital-12963 67 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 67 4 global global ADJ ital-12963 67 5 survey survey NOUN ital-12963 67 6 of of ADP ital-12963 67 7 consumers consumer NOUN ital-12963 67 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 67 9 72 72 NUM ital-12963 67 10 % % NOUN ital-12963 67 11 said say VERB ital-12963 67 12 they they PRON ital-12963 67 13 understood understand VERB ital-12963 67 14 what what PRON ital-12963 67 15 ai ai AUX ital-12963 67 16 was be VERB ital-12963 67 17 . . PUNCT ital-12963 68 1 however however ADV ital-12963 68 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 3 despite despite SCONJ ital-12963 68 4 ai ai AUX ital-12963 68 5 being be AUX ital-12963 68 6 used use VERB ital-12963 68 7 in in ADP ital-12963 68 8 a a DET ital-12963 68 9 wide wide ADJ ital-12963 68 10 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 68 11 of of ADP ital-12963 68 12 consumer consumer NOUN ital-12963 68 13 - - PUNCT ital-12963 68 14 facing face VERB ital-12963 68 15 applications application NOUN ital-12963 68 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 68 17 e.g. e.g. X ital-12963 68 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 19 email email NOUN ital-12963 68 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 21 search search NOUN ital-12963 68 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 23 social social ADJ ital-12963 68 24 media medium NOUN ital-12963 68 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 68 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 27 64 64 NUM ital-12963 68 28 % % NOUN ital-12963 68 29 said say VERB ital-12963 68 30 they they PRON ital-12963 68 31 had have AUX ital-12963 68 32 never never ADV ital-12963 68 33 used use VERB ital-12963 68 34 ai.31 ai.31 NOUN ital-12963 68 35 a a DET ital-12963 68 36 study study NOUN ital-12963 68 37 of of ADP ital-12963 68 38 facebook facebook NOUN ital-12963 68 39 users user NOUN ital-12963 68 40 found find VERB ital-12963 68 41 that that SCONJ ital-12963 68 42 62 62 NUM ital-12963 68 43 % % NOUN ital-12963 68 44 were be AUX ital-12963 68 45 unaware unaware ADJ ital-12963 68 46 that that SCONJ ital-12963 68 47 the the DET ital-12963 68 48 news news NOUN ital-12963 68 49 feed feed NOUN ital-12963 68 50 is be AUX ital-12963 68 51 algorithmically algorithmically ADV ital-12963 68 52 constructed construct VERB ital-12963 68 53 and and CCONJ ital-12963 68 54 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 55 even even ADV ital-12963 68 56 when when SCONJ ital-12963 68 57 told tell VERB ital-12963 68 58 this this PRON ital-12963 68 59 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 60 12 12 NUM ital-12963 68 61 % % NOUN ital-12963 68 62 concluded conclude VERB ital-12963 68 63 that that SCONJ ital-12963 68 64 it it PRON ital-12963 68 65 is be AUX ital-12963 68 66 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 67 as as ADP ital-12963 68 68 a a DET ital-12963 68 69 result result NOUN ital-12963 68 70 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 71 completely completely ADV ital-12963 68 72 random.32 random.32 VERB ital-12963 68 73 bias bias NOUN ital-12963 68 74 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 75 discrimination discrimination NOUN ital-12963 68 76 , , PUNCT ital-12963 68 77 and and CCONJ ital-12963 68 78 unfairness unfairness NOUN ital-12963 68 79 in in ADP ital-12963 68 80 ai ai VERB ital-12963 68 81 have have AUX ital-12963 68 82 been be AUX ital-12963 68 83 well well ADV ital-12963 68 84 documented.33 documented.33 NOUN ital-12963 68 85 it it PRON ital-12963 68 86 is be AUX ital-12963 68 87 clear clear ADJ ital-12963 68 88 that that SCONJ ital-12963 68 89 poor poor ADJ ital-12963 68 90 data datum NOUN ital-12963 68 91 combined combine VERB ital-12963 68 92 with with ADP ital-12963 68 93 underspecified underspecified ADJ ital-12963 68 94 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 68 95 and and CCONJ ital-12963 68 96 uncritical uncritical ADJ ital-12963 68 97 interpretations interpretation NOUN ital-12963 68 98 of of ADP ital-12963 68 99 the the DET ital-12963 68 100 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 68 101 model model NOUN ital-12963 68 102 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-12963 68 103 can can AUX ital-12963 68 104 lead lead VERB ital-12963 68 105 to to ADP ital-12963 68 106 abuses abuse NOUN ital-12963 68 107 in in ADP ital-12963 68 108 a a DET ital-12963 68 109 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 68 110 of of ADP ital-12963 68 111 ways way NOUN ital-12963 68 112 . . PUNCT ital-12963 69 1 there there PRON ital-12963 69 2 is be VERB ital-12963 69 3 no no DET ital-12963 69 4 quick quick ADJ ital-12963 69 5 fix fix NOUN ital-12963 69 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 69 7 no no DET ital-12963 69 8 automated automate VERB ital-12963 69 9 solution solution NOUN ital-12963 69 10 to to ADP ital-12963 69 11 these these DET ital-12963 69 12 problems problem NOUN ital-12963 69 13 . . PUNCT ital-12963 70 1 accordingly accordingly ADV ital-12963 70 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 70 3 those those PRON ital-12963 70 4 creating create VERB ital-12963 70 5 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 70 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 70 7 those those PRON ital-12963 70 8 using use VERB ital-12963 70 9 them they PRON ital-12963 70 10 must must AUX ital-12963 70 11 be be AUX ital-12963 70 12 able able ADJ ital-12963 70 13 to to PART ital-12963 70 14 question question VERB ital-12963 70 15 the the DET ital-12963 70 16 source source NOUN ital-12963 70 17 of of ADP ital-12963 70 18 training training NOUN ital-12963 70 19 data datum NOUN ital-12963 70 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 70 21 the the DET ital-12963 70 22 strengths strength NOUN ital-12963 70 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 70 24 weaknesses weakness NOUN ital-12963 70 25 of of ADP ital-12963 70 26 learning learn VERB ital-12963 70 27 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 70 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 70 29 the the DET ital-12963 70 30 metrics metric NOUN ital-12963 70 31 for for ADP ital-12963 70 32 success success NOUN ital-12963 70 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 70 34 and and CCONJ ital-12963 70 35 how how SCONJ ital-12963 70 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 70 37 and and CCONJ ital-12963 70 38 for for ADP ital-12963 70 39 whom whom PRON ital-12963 70 40 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 70 41 the the DET ital-12963 70 42 systems system NOUN ital-12963 70 43 are be AUX ital-12963 70 44 being be AUX ital-12963 70 45 optimized optimize VERB ital-12963 70 46 . . PUNCT ital-12963 71 1 the the DET ital-12963 71 2 overarching overarch VERB ital-12963 71 3 objectives objective NOUN ital-12963 71 4 are be AUX ital-12963 71 5 accountability accountability NOUN ital-12963 71 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 71 7 transparency transparency NOUN ital-12963 71 8 . . PUNCT ital-12963 72 1 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-12963 72 2 most most ADV ital-12963 72 3 critically critically ADV ital-12963 72 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 72 5 the the DET ital-12963 72 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12963 72 7 of of ADP ital-12963 72 8 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 72 9 in in ADP ital-12963 72 10 our our PRON ital-12963 72 11 lives life NOUN ital-12963 72 12 has have AUX ital-12963 72 13 changed change VERB ital-12963 72 14 the the DET ital-12963 72 15 way way NOUN ital-12963 72 16 we we PRON ital-12963 72 17 interact interact VERB ital-12963 72 18 with with ADP ital-12963 72 19 and and CCONJ ital-12963 72 20 use use VERB ital-12963 72 21 those those DET ital-12963 72 22 systems system NOUN ital-12963 72 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 72 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 72 25 the the DET ital-12963 72 26 ways way NOUN ital-12963 72 27 we we PRON ital-12963 72 28 behave behave VERB ital-12963 72 29 in in ADP ital-12963 72 30 personal personal ADJ ital-12963 72 31 and and CCONJ ital-12963 72 32 social social ADJ ital-12963 72 33 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 72 34 . . PUNCT ital-12963 73 1 we we PRON ital-12963 73 2 conduct conduct VERB ital-12963 73 3 information information NOUN ital-12963 73 4 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 73 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 73 6 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 73 7 june june PROPN ital-12963 73 8 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 73 9 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 73 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 73 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 73 12 the the DET ital-12963 73 13 role role NOUN ital-12963 73 14 for for ADP ital-12963 73 15 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 73 16 | | ADP ital-12963 73 17 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 73 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 73 19 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 73 20 - - PUNCT ital-12963 73 21 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 73 22 5 5 NUM ital-12963 73 23 ourselves ourselves PRON ital-12963 73 24 to to PART ital-12963 73 25 be be AUX ital-12963 73 26 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 73 27 algorithmically algorithmically ADV ital-12963 73 28 recognizable recognizable ADJ ital-12963 73 29 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 73 30 allowing allow VERB ital-12963 73 31 us we PRON ital-12963 73 32 to to PART ital-12963 73 33 become become VERB ital-12963 73 34 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 73 35 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 73 36 legible legible ADJ ital-12963 73 37 to to ADP ital-12963 73 38 machines machine NOUN ital-12963 73 39 for for ADP ital-12963 73 40 capture capture NOUN ital-12963 73 41 and and CCONJ ital-12963 73 42 calculation calculation NOUN ital-12963 73 43 . . PUNCT ital-12963 73 44 ”34 ”34 PUNCT ital-12963 74 1 the the DET ital-12963 74 2 danger danger NOUN ital-12963 74 3 is be AUX ital-12963 74 4 that that SCONJ ital-12963 74 5 this this PRON ital-12963 74 6 will will AUX ital-12963 74 7 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 74 8 lead lead VERB ital-12963 74 9 users user NOUN ital-12963 74 10 to to PART ital-12963 74 11 internalize internalize VERB ital-12963 74 12 their their PRON ital-12963 74 13 [ [ X ital-12963 74 14 algorithm algorithm X ital-12963 74 15 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 74 16 ] ] PUNCT ital-12963 74 17 norms norm NOUN ital-12963 74 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 74 19 priorities priority NOUN ital-12963 74 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 75 1 ”35 ”35 NOUN ital-12963 75 2 at at ADP ital-12963 75 3 the the DET ital-12963 75 4 same same ADJ ital-12963 75 5 time time NOUN ital-12963 75 6 the the DET ital-12963 75 7 power power NOUN ital-12963 75 8 of of ADP ital-12963 75 9 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 75 10 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 75 11 is be AUX ital-12963 75 12 abused abuse VERB ital-12963 75 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 75 14 misused misuse VERB ital-12963 75 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 75 16 it it PRON ital-12963 75 17 remains remain VERB ital-12963 75 18 a a DET ital-12963 75 19 powerful powerful ADJ ital-12963 75 20 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 75 21 to to PART ital-12963 75 22 enhance enhance VERB ital-12963 75 23 human human ADJ ital-12963 75 24 capabilities capability NOUN ital-12963 75 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 75 26 insight insight NOUN ital-12963 75 27 . . PUNCT ital-12963 76 1 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 76 2 are be AUX ital-12963 76 3 attributable attributable ADJ ital-12963 76 4 to to ADP ital-12963 76 5 dramatic dramatic ADJ ital-12963 76 6 advances advance NOUN ital-12963 76 7 in in ADP ital-12963 76 8 health health NOUN ital-12963 76 9 care care NOUN ital-12963 76 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 76 11 science science NOUN ital-12963 76 12 as as ADV ital-12963 76 13 well well ADV ital-12963 76 14 as as ADP ital-12963 76 15 more more ADV ital-12963 76 16 mundane mundane ADJ ital-12963 76 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 76 18 but but CCONJ ital-12963 76 19 appreciated appreciate VERB ital-12963 76 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 76 21 applications application NOUN ital-12963 76 22 such such ADJ ital-12963 76 23 as as ADP ital-12963 76 24 spam spam NOUN ital-12963 76 25 filters filter NOUN ital-12963 76 26 . . PUNCT ital-12963 77 1 anti anti ADJ ital-12963 77 2 - - ADJ ital-12963 77 3 science science ADJ ital-12963 77 4 sentiments sentiment NOUN ital-12963 77 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 77 6 typified typify VERB ital-12963 77 7 by by ADP ital-12963 77 8 anti anti ADJ ital-12963 77 9 - - NOUN ital-12963 77 10 vaxxers vaxxers ADJ ital-12963 77 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 77 12 should should AUX ital-12963 77 13 not not PART ital-12963 77 14 be be AUX ital-12963 77 15 allowed allow VERB ital-12963 77 16 to to PART ital-12963 77 17 undermine undermine VERB ital-12963 77 18 the the DET ital-12963 77 19 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-12963 77 20 for for ADP ital-12963 77 21 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 77 22 that that PRON ital-12963 77 23 materially materially ADV ital-12963 77 24 improve improve VERB ital-12963 77 25 the the DET ital-12963 77 26 human human ADJ ital-12963 77 27 condition condition NOUN ital-12963 77 28 and and CCONJ ital-12963 77 29 the the DET ital-12963 77 30 natural natural ADJ ital-12963 77 31 world world NOUN ital-12963 77 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 78 1 those those DET ital-12963 78 2 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-12963 78 3 now now ADV ital-12963 78 4 extend extend VERB ital-12963 78 5 beyond beyond ADP ital-12963 78 6 the the DET ital-12963 78 7 well well ADV ital-12963 78 8 - - PUNCT ital-12963 78 9 funded fund VERB ital-12963 78 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 78 11 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 78 12 - - PUNCT ital-12963 78 13 rich rich ADJ ital-12963 78 14 research research NOUN ital-12963 78 15 and and CCONJ ital-12963 78 16 corporate corporate ADJ ital-12963 78 17 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 78 18 departments department NOUN ital-12963 78 19 . . PUNCT ital-12963 79 1 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 79 2 more more ADJ ital-12963 79 3 consumer consumer NOUN ital-12963 79 4 - - PUNCT ital-12963 79 5 friendly friendly ADJ ital-12963 79 6 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 79 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 79 8 applications application NOUN ital-12963 79 9 allow allow VERB ital-12963 79 10 a a DET ital-12963 79 11 broader broad ADJ ital-12963 79 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 79 13 more more ADV ital-12963 79 14 diverse diverse ADJ ital-12963 79 15 population population NOUN ital-12963 79 16 to to PART ital-12963 79 17 create create VERB ital-12963 79 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 79 19 solutions solution NOUN ital-12963 79 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 80 1 the the DET ital-12963 80 2 rise rise NOUN ital-12963 80 3 of of ADP ital-12963 80 4 mlaas mlaas NOUN ital-12963 80 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 80 6 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 80 7 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 80 8 as as ADP ital-12963 80 9 a a DET ital-12963 80 10 service service NOUN ital-12963 80 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 80 12 brings bring VERB ital-12963 80 13 together together ADV ital-12963 80 14 powerful powerful ADJ ital-12963 80 15 cloud cloud NOUN ital-12963 80 16 - - PUNCT ital-12963 80 17 based base VERB ital-12963 80 18 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 80 19 learning learn VERB ital-12963 80 20 environments environment NOUN ital-12963 80 21 with with ADP ital-12963 80 22 accessible accessible ADJ ital-12963 80 23 toolsets.36 toolsets.36 ADJ ital-12963 80 24 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 80 25 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 80 26 is be AUX ital-12963 80 27 needed need VERB ital-12963 80 28 to to PART ital-12963 80 29 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ital-12963 80 30 both both CCONJ ital-12963 80 31 the the DET ital-12963 80 32 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 80 33 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 80 34 power power NOUN ital-12963 80 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 80 36 control control NOUN ital-12963 80 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 80 38 over over ADP ital-12963 80 39 people people NOUN ital-12963 80 40 and and CCONJ ital-12963 80 41 power power NOUN ital-12963 80 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 80 43 empowerment empowerment NOUN ital-12963 80 44 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 80 45 for for ADP ital-12963 80 46 people people NOUN ital-12963 80 47 . . PUNCT ital-12963 81 1 recognizing recognize VERB ital-12963 81 2 the the DET ital-12963 81 3 need need NOUN ital-12963 81 4 for for ADP ital-12963 81 5 protection protection NOUN ital-12963 81 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 81 7 encouragement encouragement NOUN ital-12963 81 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 81 9 many many ADJ ital-12963 81 10 governments government NOUN ital-12963 81 11 have have AUX ital-12963 81 12 enacted enact VERB ital-12963 81 13 protective protective ADJ ital-12963 81 14 legislation legislation NOUN ital-12963 81 15 and and CCONJ ital-12963 81 16 training training NOUN ital-12963 81 17 initiatives initiative NOUN ital-12963 81 18 . . PUNCT ital-12963 82 1 emblematic emblematic ADJ ital-12963 82 2 of of ADP ital-12963 82 3 the the DET ital-12963 82 4 former former ADJ ital-12963 82 5 is be AUX ital-12963 82 6 the the DET ital-12963 82 7 general general ADJ ital-12963 82 8 data datum NOUN ital-12963 82 9 protection protection NOUN ital-12963 82 10 regulation regulation NOUN ital-12963 82 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 82 12 gdpr gdpr NOUN ital-12963 82 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 82 14 of of ADP ital-12963 82 15 the the DET ital-12963 82 16 european european PROPN ital-12963 82 17 union union PROPN ital-12963 82 18 with with ADP ital-12963 82 19 its its PRON ital-12963 82 20 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 82 21 right right NOUN ital-12963 82 22 to to PART ital-12963 82 23 explanation explanation VERB ital-12963 82 24 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 82 25 for for ADP ital-12963 82 26 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 82 27 decisions.37 decisions.37 NOUN ital-12963 82 28 exemplary exemplary ADJ ital-12963 82 29 of of ADP ital-12963 82 30 the the DET ital-12963 82 31 latter latter ADJ ital-12963 82 32 is be AUX ital-12963 82 33 finland finland PROPN ital-12963 82 34 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 82 35 initiative initiative NOUN ital-12963 82 36 to to PART ital-12963 82 37 educate educate VERB ital-12963 82 38 a a DET ital-12963 82 39 large large ADJ ital-12963 82 40 portion portion NOUN ital-12963 82 41 of of ADP ital-12963 82 42 their their PRON ital-12963 82 43 population population NOUN ital-12963 82 44 through through ADP ital-12963 82 45 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 82 46 elements element NOUN ital-12963 82 47 of of ADP ital-12963 82 48 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 82 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 82 50 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 82 51 a a DET ital-12963 82 52 free free ADJ ital-12963 82 53 online online ADJ ital-12963 82 54 course.38 course.38 NOUN ital-12963 82 55 despite despite SCONJ ital-12963 82 56 these these DET ital-12963 82 57 advances advance NOUN ital-12963 82 58 there there PRON ital-12963 82 59 remain remain VERB ital-12963 82 60 power power NOUN ital-12963 82 61 imbalances imbalance NOUN ital-12963 82 62 that that PRON ital-12963 82 63 require require VERB ital-12963 82 64 vigilance vigilance NOUN ital-12963 82 65 on on ADP ital-12963 82 66 the the DET ital-12963 82 67 part part NOUN ital-12963 82 68 of of ADP ital-12963 82 69 21 21 NUM ital-12963 82 70 st st PROPN ital-12963 82 71 century century NOUN ital-12963 82 72 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 82 73 citizens citizen NOUN ital-12963 82 74 . . PUNCT ital-12963 83 1 understanding understand VERB ital-12963 83 2 the the DET ital-12963 83 3 power power NOUN ital-12963 83 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 83 5 politics politic NOUN ital-12963 83 6 of of ADP ital-12963 83 7 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 83 8 recognizes recognize VERB ital-12963 83 9 their their PRON ital-12963 83 10 ontological ontological ADJ ital-12963 83 11 impact impact NOUN ital-12963 83 12 in in ADP ital-12963 83 13 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 83 14 new new ADJ ital-12963 83 15 ways way NOUN ital-12963 83 16 of of ADP ital-12963 83 17 ordering order VERB ital-12963 83 18 the the DET ital-12963 83 19 world world NOUN ital-12963 83 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 84 1 ”39 ”39 PUNCT ital-12963 84 2 effects effect NOUN ital-12963 84 3 this this DET ital-12963 84 4 profound profound NOUN ital-12963 84 5 suggest suggest VERB ital-12963 84 6 a a DET ital-12963 84 7 deeper deep ADJ ital-12963 84 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 84 9 more more ADV ital-12963 84 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ital-12963 84 11 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 84 12 of of ADP ital-12963 84 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 14 is be AUX ital-12963 84 15 needed need VERB ital-12963 84 16 : : PUNCT ital-12963 84 17 efforts effort NOUN ital-12963 84 18 to to PART ital-12963 84 19 help help VERB ital-12963 84 20 people people NOUN ital-12963 84 21 understand understand VERB ital-12963 84 22 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 23 need need VERB ital-12963 84 24 to to PART ital-12963 84 25 continue continue VERB ital-12963 84 26 moving move VERB ital-12963 84 27 away away ADV ital-12963 84 28 from from ADP ital-12963 84 29 a a DET ital-12963 84 30 focus focus NOUN ital-12963 84 31 on on ADP ital-12963 84 32 building build VERB ital-12963 84 33 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 84 34 of of ADP ital-12963 84 35 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 36 — — PUNCT ital-12963 84 37 people people NOUN ital-12963 84 38 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 84 39 know know VERB ital-12963 84 40 about about ADP ital-12963 84 41 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 84 42 those those DET ital-12963 84 43 things thing NOUN ital-12963 84 44 called call VERB ital-12963 84 45 algorithms”—and algorithms”—and PROPN ital-12963 84 46 toward toward ADP ital-12963 84 47 explaining explain VERB ital-12963 84 48 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 49 in in ADP ital-12963 84 50 such such DET ital-12963 84 51 a a DET ital-12963 84 52 way way NOUN ital-12963 84 53 that that PRON ital-12963 84 54 people people NOUN ital-12963 84 55 have have VERB ital-12963 84 56 a a DET ital-12963 84 57 more more ADV ital-12963 84 58 consistent consistent ADJ ital-12963 84 59 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN ital-12963 84 60 of of ADP ital-12963 84 61 what what PRON ital-12963 84 62 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 63 are be AUX ital-12963 84 64 , , PUNCT ital-12963 84 65 what what PRON ital-12963 84 66 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 67 do do VERB ital-12963 84 68 , , PUNCT ital-12963 84 69 and and CCONJ ital-12963 84 70 — — PUNCT ital-12963 84 71 what what PRON ital-12963 84 72 often often ADV ital-12963 84 73 is be AUX ital-12963 84 74 overlooked overlook VERB ital-12963 84 75 — — PUNCT ital-12963 84 76 what what PRON ital-12963 84 77 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 84 78 can can AUX ital-12963 84 79 not not PART ital-12963 84 80 do.40 do.40 PROPN ital-12963 84 81 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 84 82 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 84 83 , , PUNCT ital-12963 84 84 like like ADP ital-12963 84 85 all all DET ital-12963 84 86 literacies literacy NOUN ital-12963 84 87 , , PUNCT ital-12963 84 88 is be AUX ital-12963 84 89 not not PART ital-12963 84 90 about about ADP ital-12963 84 91 mastery mastery NOUN ital-12963 84 92 but but CCONJ ital-12963 84 93 levels level NOUN ital-12963 84 94 of of ADP ital-12963 84 95 competence competence NOUN ital-12963 84 96 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-12963 84 97 to to ADP ital-12963 84 98 age age NOUN ital-12963 84 99 , , PUNCT ital-12963 84 100 circumstance circumstance NOUN ital-12963 84 101 , , PUNCT ital-12963 84 102 and and CCONJ ital-12963 84 103 need need NOUN ital-12963 84 104 . . PUNCT ital-12963 85 1 understood understand VERB ital-12963 85 2 simply simply ADV ital-12963 85 3 as as ADP ital-12963 85 4 recipes recipe NOUN ital-12963 85 5 or or CCONJ ital-12963 85 6 visual visual ADJ ital-12963 85 7 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 85 8 trees tree NOUN ital-12963 85 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 85 10 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 85 11 are be AUX ital-12963 85 12 accessible accessible ADJ ital-12963 85 13 to to ADP ital-12963 85 14 even even ADV ital-12963 85 15 those those PRON ital-12963 85 16 with with ADP ital-12963 85 17 minimal minimal ADJ ital-12963 85 18 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 85 19 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 85 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 86 1 public public ADJ ital-12963 86 2 institutions institution NOUN ital-12963 86 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 86 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 86 5 specifically specifically ADV ital-12963 86 6 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 86 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 86 8 can can AUX ital-12963 86 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 86 10 must must AUX ital-12963 86 11 take take VERB ital-12963 86 12 a a DET ital-12963 86 13 lead lead ADJ ital-12963 86 14 role role NOUN ital-12963 86 15 in in ADP ital-12963 86 16 addressing address VERB ital-12963 86 17 the the DET ital-12963 86 18 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12963 86 19 of of ADP ital-12963 86 20 this this DET ital-12963 86 21 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 86 22 new new ADJ ital-12963 86 23 world world NOUN ital-12963 86 24 . . PUNCT ital-12963 86 25 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 87 1 the the DET ital-12963 87 2 library library NOUN ital-12963 87 3 role role NOUN ital-12963 87 4 in in ADP ital-12963 87 5 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 87 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 87 7 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 87 8 have have AUX ital-12963 87 9 traditionally traditionally ADV ital-12963 87 10 played play VERB ital-12963 87 11 a a DET ital-12963 87 12 central central ADJ ital-12963 87 13 role role NOUN ital-12963 87 14 in in ADP ital-12963 87 15 making make VERB ital-12963 87 16 emerging emerge VERB ital-12963 87 17 technologies technology NOUN ital-12963 87 18 accessible accessible ADJ ital-12963 87 19 to to ADP ital-12963 87 20 their their PRON ital-12963 87 21 communities community NOUN ital-12963 87 22 whether whether SCONJ ital-12963 87 23 those those PRON ital-12963 87 24 be be AUX ital-12963 87 25 online online ADJ ital-12963 87 26 systems system NOUN ital-12963 87 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 87 28 makerspaces makerspace NOUN ital-12963 87 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 87 30 interactive interactive ADJ ital-12963 87 31 media medium NOUN ital-12963 87 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 87 33 virtual virtual ADJ ital-12963 87 34 reality reality NOUN ital-12963 87 35 , , PUNCT ital-12963 87 36 or or CCONJ ital-12963 87 37 a a DET ital-12963 87 38 host host NOUN ital-12963 87 39 of of ADP ital-12963 87 40 others other NOUN ital-12963 87 41 . . PUNCT ital-12963 88 1 advancing advance VERB ital-12963 88 2 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 88 3 access access NOUN ital-12963 88 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 88 5 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 88 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 88 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 88 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 88 9 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 88 10 inclusion inclusion NOUN ital-12963 88 11 have have AUX ital-12963 88 12 long long ADV ital-12963 88 13 been be AUX ital-12963 88 14 the the DET ital-12963 88 15 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ital-12963 88 16 by by ADP ital-12963 88 17 governments government NOUN ital-12963 88 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 88 19 public public ADJ ital-12963 88 20 agencies agency NOUN ital-12963 88 21 as as ADP ital-12963 88 22 a a DET ital-12963 88 23 role role NOUN ital-12963 88 24 of of ADP ital-12963 88 25 the the DET ital-12963 88 26 public public ADJ ital-12963 88 27 library library NOUN ital-12963 88 28 even even ADV ital-12963 88 29 if if SCONJ ital-12963 88 30 not not PART ital-12963 88 31 appropriately appropriately ADV ital-12963 88 32 funded fund VERB ital-12963 88 33 to to PART ital-12963 88 34 do do VERB ital-12963 88 35 so.41 so.41 ADJ ital-12963 88 36 recently recently ADV ital-12963 88 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 88 38 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 88 39 have have AUX ital-12963 88 40 begun begin VERB ital-12963 88 41 addressing address VERB ital-12963 88 42 their their PRON ital-12963 88 43 role role NOUN ital-12963 88 44 in in ADP ital-12963 88 45 relation relation NOUN ital-12963 88 46 to to ADP ital-12963 88 47 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 88 48 and and CCONJ ital-12963 88 49 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 88 50 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 88 51 . . PUNCT ital-12963 89 1 information information NOUN ital-12963 89 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 89 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 89 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 89 5 june june PROPN ital-12963 89 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 89 7 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 89 8 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 89 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 89 10 the the DET ital-12963 89 11 role role NOUN ital-12963 89 12 for for ADP ital-12963 89 13 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 89 14 | | ADP ital-12963 89 15 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 89 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 89 17 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 89 18 - - PUNCT ital-12963 89 19 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 89 20 6 6 NUM ital-12963 89 21 the the DET ital-12963 89 22 urban urban ADJ ital-12963 89 23 libraries libraries PROPN ital-12963 89 24 council council PROPN ital-12963 89 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 89 26 ulc ulc PROPN ital-12963 89 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 89 28 conducted conduct VERB ital-12963 89 29 an an DET ital-12963 89 30 informal informal ADJ ital-12963 89 31 poll poll NOUN ital-12963 89 32 about about ADP ital-12963 89 33 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 89 34 and and CCONJ ital-12963 89 35 public public ADJ ital-12963 89 36 libraries.42 libraries.42 NOUN ital-12963 89 37 of of ADP ital-12963 89 38 the the DET ital-12963 89 39 responding respond VERB ital-12963 89 40 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 89 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 89 42 83 83 NUM ital-12963 89 43 of of ADP ital-12963 89 44 its its PRON ital-12963 89 45 150 150 NUM ital-12963 89 46 - - PUNCT ital-12963 89 47 member member NOUN ital-12963 89 48 library library NOUN ital-12963 89 49 systems system NOUN ital-12963 89 50 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 89 51 , , PUNCT ital-12963 89 52 45 45 NUM ital-12963 89 53 % % NOUN ital-12963 89 54 identified identify VERB ital-12963 89 55 ai ai VERB ital-12963 89 56 as as ADV ital-12963 89 57 important important ADJ ital-12963 89 58 to to ADP ital-12963 89 59 their their PRON ital-12963 89 60 leadership leadership NOUN ital-12963 89 61 with with ADP ital-12963 89 62 23 23 NUM ital-12963 89 63 % % NOUN ital-12963 89 64 having have VERB ital-12963 89 65 a a DET ital-12963 89 66 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 89 67 person person NOUN ital-12963 89 68 dedicated dedicate VERB ital-12963 89 69 to to ADP ital-12963 89 70 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 89 71 and and CCONJ ital-12963 89 72 27 27 NUM ital-12963 89 73 % % NOUN ital-12963 89 74 providing provide VERB ital-12963 89 75 programming programming NOUN ital-12963 89 76 to to PART ital-12963 89 77 help help VERB ital-12963 89 78 the the DET ital-12963 89 79 public public NOUN ital-12963 89 80 learn learn VERB ital-12963 89 81 about about ADP ital-12963 89 82 ai ai VERB ital-12963 89 83 . . PUNCT ital-12963 90 1 in in ADP ital-12963 90 2 response response NOUN ital-12963 90 3 to to ADP ital-12963 90 4 a a DET ital-12963 90 5 question question NOUN ital-12963 90 6 of of ADP ital-12963 90 7 how how SCONJ ital-12963 90 8 best good ADJ ital-12963 90 9 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 90 10 could could AUX ital-12963 90 11 serve serve VERB ital-12963 90 12 their their PRON ital-12963 90 13 community community NOUN ital-12963 90 14 in in ADP ital-12963 90 15 this this DET ital-12963 90 16 area area NOUN ital-12963 90 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 90 18 79 79 NUM ital-12963 90 19 % % NOUN ital-12963 90 20 said say VERB ital-12963 90 21 by by ADP ital-12963 90 22 framing frame VERB ital-12963 90 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 90 24 building build VERB ital-12963 90 25 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 90 26 of of ADP ital-12963 90 27 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 90 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 90 29 68 68 NUM ital-12963 90 30 % % NOUN ital-12963 90 31 recommended recommend VERB ital-12963 90 32 providing provide VERB ital-12963 90 33 continuous continuous ADJ ital-12963 90 34 education education NOUN ital-12963 90 35 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-12963 90 36 for for ADP ital-12963 90 37 the the DET ital-12963 90 38 public public NOUN ital-12963 90 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 90 40 and and CCONJ ital-12963 90 41 61 61 NUM ital-12963 90 42 % % NOUN ital-12963 90 43 supported support VERB ital-12963 90 44 the the DET ital-12963 90 45 provision provision NOUN ital-12963 90 46 of of ADP ital-12963 90 47 experiential experiential ADJ ital-12963 90 48 programming programming NOUN ital-12963 90 49 . . PUNCT ital-12963 91 1 in in ADP ital-12963 91 2 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 91 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 91 4 the the DET ital-12963 91 5 ulc ulc PROPN ital-12963 91 6 formed form VERB ital-12963 91 7 a a DET ital-12963 91 8 working work VERB ital-12963 91 9 group group NOUN ital-12963 91 10 to to PART ital-12963 91 11 advance advance VERB ital-12963 91 12 the the DET ital-12963 91 13 public public ADJ ital-12963 91 14 library library NOUN ital-12963 91 15 role role NOUN ital-12963 91 16 in in ADP ital-12963 91 17 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 91 18 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 91 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 91 20 education education NOUN ital-12963 91 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 91 22 and and CCONJ ital-12963 91 23 experiences experience NOUN ital-12963 91 24 . . PUNCT ital-12963 92 1 in in ADP ital-12963 92 2 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 92 3 the the DET ital-12963 92 4 canadian canadian PROPN ital-12963 92 5 federation federation PROPN ital-12963 92 6 of of ADP ital-12963 92 7 library library PROPN ital-12963 92 8 associations association NOUN ital-12963 92 9 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 92 10 cfla cfla NOUN ital-12963 92 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 92 12 held hold VERB ital-12963 92 13 a a DET ital-12963 92 14 national national ADJ ital-12963 92 15 forum forum NOUN ital-12963 92 16 in in ADP ital-12963 92 17 part part NOUN ital-12963 92 18 focused focus VERB ital-12963 92 19 on on ADP ital-12963 92 20 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 92 21 intelligence.43 intelligence.43 ADJ ital-12963 92 22 participant participant ADJ ital-12963 92 23 discussions discussion NOUN ital-12963 92 24 yielded yield VERB ital-12963 92 25 three three NUM ital-12963 92 26 key key ADJ ital-12963 92 27 priorities priority NOUN ital-12963 92 28 with with ADP ital-12963 92 29 respect respect NOUN ital-12963 92 30 to to AUX ital-12963 92 31 ai ai VERB ital-12963 92 32 : : PUNCT ital-12963 92 33 training training NOUN ital-12963 92 34 for for ADP ital-12963 92 35 library library NOUN ital-12963 92 36 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 92 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 92 38 educational educational ADJ ital-12963 92 39 materials material NOUN ital-12963 92 40 of of ADP ital-12963 92 41 for for ADP ital-12963 92 42 the the DET ital-12963 92 43 public public NOUN ital-12963 92 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 92 45 and and CCONJ ital-12963 92 46 advocacy advocacy NOUN ital-12963 92 47 initiatives initiative NOUN ital-12963 92 48 regarding regard VERB ital-12963 92 49 privacy privacy NOUN ital-12963 92 50 , , PUNCT ital-12963 92 51 bias bias NOUN ital-12963 92 52 , , PUNCT ital-12963 92 53 and and CCONJ ital-12963 92 54 transparency transparency NOUN ital-12963 92 55 . . PUNCT ital-12963 93 1 a a DET ital-12963 93 2 fourth fourth ADJ ital-12963 93 3 priority priority NOUN ital-12963 93 4 was be AUX ital-12963 93 5 the the DET ital-12963 93 6 inclusion inclusion NOUN ital-12963 93 7 o o X ital-12963 93 8 f f PROPN ital-12963 93 9 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 93 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 93 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 93 12 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 93 13 in in ADP ital-12963 93 14 mis mis PROPN ital-12963 93 15 and and CCONJ ital-12963 93 16 mlis mlis PROPN ital-12963 93 17 curricula curricula PROPN ital-12963 93 18 to to PART ital-12963 93 19 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-12963 93 20 a a DET ital-12963 93 21 leadership leadership NOUN ital-12963 93 22 role role NOUN ital-12963 93 23 for for ADP ital-12963 93 24 the the DET ital-12963 93 25 profession profession NOUN ital-12963 93 26 in in ADP ital-12963 93 27 this this DET ital-12963 93 28 area area NOUN ital-12963 93 29 . . PUNCT ital-12963 94 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 94 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 94 3 programs program NOUN ital-12963 94 4 have have VERB ital-12963 94 5 two two NUM ital-12963 94 6 general general ADJ ital-12963 94 7 audiences audience NOUN ital-12963 94 8 : : PUNCT ital-12963 94 9 members member NOUN ital-12963 94 10 of of ADP ital-12963 94 11 the the DET ital-12963 94 12 community community NOUN ital-12963 94 13 the the DET ital-12963 94 14 library library NOUN ital-12963 94 15 serves serve VERB ital-12963 94 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 94 17 the the DET ital-12963 94 18 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 94 19 of of ADP ital-12963 94 20 the the DET ital-12963 94 21 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 94 22 themselves themselves PRON ital-12963 94 23 . . PUNCT ital-12963 95 1 for for ADP ital-12963 95 2 the the DET ital-12963 95 3 community community NOUN ital-12963 95 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 5 these these DET ital-12963 95 6 programs program NOUN ital-12963 95 7 center center VERB ital-12963 95 8 on on ADP ital-12963 95 9 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 95 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 95 11 implications implication NOUN ital-12963 95 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 13 skill skill NOUN ital-12963 95 14 development development NOUN ital-12963 95 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 95 17 application application NOUN ital-12963 95 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 95 19 use.44 use.44 NOUN ital-12963 95 20 through through ADP ital-12963 95 21 workshops workshop NOUN ital-12963 95 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 23 hands hand NOUN ital-12963 95 24 - - PUNCT ital-12963 95 25 on on ADP ital-12963 95 26 laboratories laboratory NOUN ital-12963 95 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 95 28 makerspaces makerspace NOUN ital-12963 95 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 30 consumer consumer NOUN ital-12963 95 31 checklists checklist NOUN ital-12963 95 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 33 and and CCONJ ital-12963 95 34 a a DET ital-12963 95 35 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 95 36 of of ADP ital-12963 95 37 informational informational ADJ ital-12963 95 38 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 95 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 40 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 95 41 can can AUX ital-12963 95 42 provide provide VERB ital-12963 95 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 44 or or CCONJ ital-12963 95 45 partner partner NOUN ital-12963 95 46 in in ADP ital-12963 95 47 providing provide VERB ital-12963 95 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 95 49 resources resource NOUN ital-12963 95 50 in in ADP ital-12963 95 51 an an DET ital-12963 95 52 ageand ageand NOUN ital-12963 95 53 context context NOUN ital-12963 95 54 - - PUNCT ital-12963 95 55 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-12963 95 56 setting setting NOUN ital-12963 95 57 . . PUNCT ital-12963 96 1 for for ADP ital-12963 96 2 library library NOUN ital-12963 96 3 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 96 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 96 5 an an DET ital-12963 96 6 additional additional ADJ ital-12963 96 7 focus focus NOUN ital-12963 96 8 is be AUX ital-12963 96 9 required require VERB ital-12963 96 10 on on ADP ital-12963 96 11 advocacy advocacy NOUN ital-12963 96 12 with with ADP ital-12963 96 13 respect respect NOUN ital-12963 96 14 to to ADP ital-12963 96 15 regulatory regulatory ADJ ital-12963 96 16 issues issue NOUN ital-12963 96 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 96 18 system system NOUN ital-12963 96 19 development development NOUN ital-12963 96 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 96 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 96 22 the the DET ital-12963 96 23 evolution evolution NOUN ital-12963 96 24 of of ADP ital-12963 96 25 the the DET ital-12963 96 26 local local ADJ ital-12963 96 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 96 28 national national ADJ ital-12963 96 29 information information NOUN ital-12963 96 30 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN ital-12963 96 31 . . PUNCT ital-12963 97 1 library library NOUN ital-12963 97 2 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 97 3 can can AUX ital-12963 97 4 lead lead VERB ital-12963 97 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 97 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 97 7 participate participate VERB ital-12963 97 8 in in ADP ital-12963 97 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 97 10 advocacy advocacy NOUN ital-12963 97 11 programs program NOUN ital-12963 97 12 that that PRON ital-12963 97 13 seek seek VERB ital-12963 97 14 to to PART ital-12963 97 15 influence influence VERB ital-12963 97 16 government government NOUN ital-12963 97 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 97 18 public public ADJ ital-12963 97 19 agencies agency NOUN ital-12963 97 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 97 21 commercial commercial ADJ ital-12963 97 22 system system NOUN ital-12963 97 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 97 24 service service NOUN ital-12963 97 25 providers provider NOUN ital-12963 97 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 97 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 97 28 others other NOUN ital-12963 97 29 about about ADP ital-12963 97 30 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 97 31 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 97 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 98 1 it it PRON ital-12963 98 2 is be AUX ital-12963 98 3 a a DET ital-12963 98 4 misconception misconception NOUN ital-12963 98 5 to to PART ital-12963 98 6 think think VERB ital-12963 98 7 of of ADP ital-12963 98 8 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 98 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 98 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 98 11 ai ai VERB ital-12963 98 12 more more ADV ital-12963 98 13 generally generally ADV ital-12963 98 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 98 15 as as ADP ital-12963 98 16 arcane arcane ADJ ital-12963 98 17 topics topic NOUN ital-12963 98 18 beyond beyond ADP ital-12963 98 19 the the DET ital-12963 98 20 ability ability NOUN ital-12963 98 21 of of ADP ital-12963 98 22 library library NOUN ital-12963 98 23 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 98 24 to to PART ital-12963 98 25 understand understand VERB ital-12963 98 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 98 27 teach teach VERB ital-12963 98 28 . . PUNCT ital-12963 99 1 while while SCONJ ital-12963 99 2 the the DET ital-12963 99 3 technical technical ADJ ital-12963 99 4 details detail NOUN ital-12963 99 5 of of ADP ital-12963 99 6 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 99 7 are be AUX ital-12963 99 8 complex complex ADJ ital-12963 99 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 99 10 this this PRON ital-12963 99 11 is be AUX ital-12963 99 12 not not PART ital-12963 99 13 the the DET ital-12963 99 14 level level NOUN ital-12963 99 15 of of ADP ital-12963 99 16 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 99 17 required require VERB ital-12963 99 18 of of ADP ital-12963 99 19 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 99 20 or or CCONJ ital-12963 99 21 needed need VERB ital-12963 99 22 by by ADP ital-12963 99 23 the the DET ital-12963 99 24 library library NOUN ital-12963 99 25 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 99 26 community community NOUN ital-12963 99 27 . . PUNCT ital-12963 100 1 for for ADP ital-12963 100 2 example example NOUN ital-12963 100 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 100 4 ai ai AUX ital-12963 100 5 programing program VERB ital-12963 100 6 at at ADP ital-12963 100 7 the the DET ital-12963 100 8 frisco frisco PROPN ital-12963 100 9 public public PROPN ital-12963 100 10 library library PROPN ital-12963 100 11 introduced introduce VERB ital-12963 100 12 ai ai VERB ital-12963 100 13 maker maker NOUN ital-12963 100 14 kits kit NOUN ital-12963 100 15 and and CCONJ ital-12963 100 16 ran run VERB ital-12963 100 17 basic basic ADJ ital-12963 100 18 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 100 19 classes class NOUN ital-12963 100 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 101 1 the the DET ital-12963 101 2 toronto toronto PROPN ital-12963 101 3 public public PROPN ital-12963 101 4 library library NOUN ital-12963 101 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 101 6 through through ADP ital-12963 101 7 its its PRON ital-12963 101 8 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 101 9 innovation innovation NOUN ital-12963 101 10 hubs hub NOUN ital-12963 101 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 101 12 has have AUX ital-12963 101 13 offered offer VERB ital-12963 101 14 learning learn VERB ital-12963 101 15 circles circle NOUN ital-12963 101 16 in in ADP ital-12963 101 17 basic basic ADJ ital-12963 101 18 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 101 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 101 20 using use VERB ital-12963 101 21 the the DET ital-12963 101 22 finnish finnish ADJ ital-12963 101 23 elements element NOUN ital-12963 101 24 of of ADP ital-12963 101 25 ai ai VERB ital-12963 101 26 course course NOUN ital-12963 101 27 as as ADP ital-12963 101 28 a a DET ital-12963 101 29 foundation foundation NOUN ital-12963 101 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 101 31 and and CCONJ ital-12963 101 32 hosted host VERB ital-12963 101 33 presentations presentation NOUN ital-12963 101 34 on on ADP ital-12963 101 35 various various ADJ ital-12963 101 36 aspects aspect NOUN ital-12963 101 37 of of ADP ital-12963 101 38 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 101 39 in in ADP ital-12963 101 40 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 101 41 life life NOUN ital-12963 101 42 . . PUNCT ital-12963 102 1 by by ADP ital-12963 102 2 abstracting abstract VERB ital-12963 102 3 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 102 4 to to ADP ital-12963 102 5 higher high ADJ ital-12963 102 6 level level NOUN ital-12963 102 7 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 102 8 related relate VERB ital-12963 102 9 directly directly ADV ital-12963 102 10 to to ADP ital-12963 102 11 daily daily ADJ ital-12963 102 12 experience experience NOUN ital-12963 102 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 102 14 using use VERB ital-12963 102 15 facebook facebook NOUN ital-12963 102 16 is be AUX ital-12963 102 17 illustrative illustrative ADJ ital-12963 102 18 of of ADP ital-12963 102 19 many many ADJ ital-12963 102 20 key key ADJ ital-12963 102 21 ideas idea NOUN ital-12963 102 22 regarding regard VERB ital-12963 102 23 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 102 24 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 102 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 102 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 102 27 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 102 28 can can AUX ital-12963 102 29 obtain obtain VERB ital-12963 102 30 a a DET ital-12963 102 31 sufficient sufficient ADJ ital-12963 102 32 overview overview NOUN ital-12963 102 33 from from ADP ital-12963 102 34 a a DET ital-12963 102 35 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 102 36 of of ADP ital-12963 102 37 accessible accessible ADJ ital-12963 102 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 102 39 introductory introductory ADJ ital-12963 102 40 texts text NOUN ital-12963 102 41 or or CCONJ ital-12963 102 42 videos video NOUN ital-12963 102 43 . . PUNCT ital-12963 103 1 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-12963 103 2 most most ADV ital-12963 103 3 importantly importantly ADV ital-12963 103 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 103 5 given give VERB ital-12963 103 6 the the DET ital-12963 103 7 new new ADJ ital-12963 103 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 103 9 evolving evolve VERB ital-12963 103 10 nature nature NOUN ital-12963 103 11 of of ADP ital-12963 103 12 this this DET ital-12963 103 13 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 103 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 103 15 library library NOUN ital-12963 103 16 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 103 17 should should AUX ital-12963 103 18 view view VERB ital-12963 103 19 themselves themselves PRON ital-12963 103 20 as as ADP ital-12963 103 21 co co NOUN ital-12963 103 22 - - NOUN ital-12963 103 23 learners learner NOUN ital-12963 103 24 . . PUNCT ital-12963 104 1 no no ADV ital-12963 104 2 matter matter ADV ital-12963 104 3 the the DET ital-12963 104 4 setting setting NOUN ital-12963 104 5 or or CCONJ ital-12963 104 6 context context NOUN ital-12963 104 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 104 8 an an DET ital-12963 104 9 active active ADJ ital-12963 104 10 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 104 11 approach approach NOUN ital-12963 104 12 is be AUX ital-12963 104 13 recommended recommend VERB ital-12963 104 14 with with ADP ital-12963 104 15 learners learner NOUN ital-12963 104 16 situated situate VERB ital-12963 104 17 as as ADP ital-12963 104 18 makers maker NOUN ital-12963 104 19 as as ADV ital-12963 104 20 well well ADV ital-12963 104 21 as as ADP ital-12963 104 22 consumers.45 consumers.45 VERB ital-12963 104 23 a a DET ital-12963 104 24 review review NOUN ital-12963 104 25 of of ADP ital-12963 104 26 the the DET ital-12963 104 27 k–12 k–12 NOUN ital-12963 104 28 curricula curricula NOUN ital-12963 104 29 regarding regard VERB ital-12963 104 30 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 104 31 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 104 32 identified identify VERB ital-12963 104 33 active active ADJ ital-12963 104 34 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 104 35 strategies strategy NOUN ital-12963 104 36 based base VERB ital-12963 104 37 on on ADP ital-12963 104 38 projects project NOUN ital-12963 104 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 104 40 problem problem NOUN ital-12963 104 41 solving solving NOUN ital-12963 104 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 104 43 cooperation cooperation NOUN ital-12963 104 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 104 45 and and CCONJ ital-12963 104 46 games game NOUN ital-12963 104 47 . . PUNCT ital-12963 105 1 the the DET ital-12963 105 2 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12963 105 3 recommend recommend VERB ital-12963 105 4 augmenting augment VERB ital-12963 105 5 these these PRON ital-12963 105 6 with with ADP ital-12963 105 7 scaffolding scaffolding NOUN ital-12963 105 8 strategies strategy NOUN ital-12963 105 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 105 10 storytelling storytelle VERB ital-12963 105 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 105 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 105 13 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ ital-12963 105 14 approaches.46 approaches.46 PROPN ital-12963 105 15 while while SCONJ ital-12963 105 16 intended intend VERB ital-12963 105 17 for for ADP ital-12963 105 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 105 19 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 105 20 initiatives initiative NOUN ital-12963 105 21 involving involve VERB ital-12963 105 22 children child NOUN ital-12963 105 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 105 24 four four NUM ital-12963 105 25 design design NOUN ital-12963 105 26 principles principle NOUN ital-12963 105 27 from from ADP ital-12963 105 28 dasgupta dasgupta NOUN ital-12963 105 29 and and CCONJ ital-12963 105 30 mako mako NOUN ital-12963 105 31 are be AUX ital-12963 105 32 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12963 105 33 for for ADP ital-12963 105 34 any any DET ital-12963 105 35 demographic demographic ADJ ital-12963 105 36 : : PUNCT ital-12963 105 37 https://friscolibrary.com/ https://friscolibrary.com/ NOUN ital-12963 105 38 https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/ https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/ X ital-12963 105 39 https://www.elementsofai.com/ https://www.elementsofai.com/ NOUN ital-12963 105 40 information information NOUN ital-12963 105 41 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 105 42 and and CCONJ ital-12963 105 43 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 105 44 june june PROPN ital-12963 105 45 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 105 46 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 105 47 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 105 48 and and CCONJ ital-12963 105 49 the the DET ital-12963 105 50 role role NOUN ital-12963 105 51 for for ADP ital-12963 105 52 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 106 1 | | ADP ital-12963 106 2 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 106 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 4 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 106 5 - - PUNCT ital-12963 106 6 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 106 7 7 7 NUM ital-12963 106 8 1 1 NUM ital-12963 106 9 . . PUNCT ital-12963 106 10 make make VERB ital-12963 106 11 data datum NOUN ital-12963 106 12 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12963 106 13 central central ADJ ital-12963 106 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 15 ensure ensure VERB ital-12963 106 16 the the DET ital-12963 106 17 data datum NOUN ital-12963 106 18 is be AUX ital-12963 106 19 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12963 106 20 to to ADP ital-12963 106 21 the the DET ital-12963 106 22 learner learner NOUN ital-12963 106 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 106 24 2 2 X ital-12963 106 25 . . X ital-12963 106 26 manage manage VERB ital-12963 106 27 risk risk NOUN ital-12963 106 28 by by ADP ital-12963 106 29 using use VERB ital-12963 106 30 sandboxes sandbox NOUN ital-12963 106 31 for for ADP ital-12963 106 32 experimentation experimentation NOUN ital-12963 106 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 106 34 3 3 X ital-12963 106 35 . . X ital-12963 106 36 respect respect VERB ital-12963 106 37 community community NOUN ital-12963 106 38 values value NOUN ital-12963 106 39 about about ADP ital-12963 106 40 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 106 41 that that PRON ital-12963 106 42 may may AUX ital-12963 106 43 differ differ VERB ital-12963 106 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 106 45 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 46 4 4 X ital-12963 106 47 . . X ital-12963 106 48 support support VERB ital-12963 106 49 authenticity authenticity NOUN ital-12963 106 50 with with ADP ital-12963 106 51 real real ADJ ital-12963 106 52 - - PUNCT ital-12963 106 53 world world NOUN ital-12963 106 54 examples example NOUN ital-12963 106 55 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 56 scenarios.47 scenarios.47 PROPN ital-12963 106 57 long long PROPN ital-12963 106 58 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 59 magerko magerko PROPN ital-12963 106 60 document document NOUN ital-12963 106 61 a a DET ital-12963 106 62 set set NOUN ital-12963 106 63 of of ADP ital-12963 106 64 17 17 NUM ital-12963 106 65 core core NOUN ital-12963 106 66 competencies competency NOUN ital-12963 106 67 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 68 15 15 NUM ital-12963 106 69 associated associated ADJ ital-12963 106 70 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 106 71 design design NOUN ital-12963 106 72 considerations consideration NOUN ital-12963 106 73 regarding regard VERB ital-12963 106 74 ai ai VERB ital-12963 106 75 literacy.48 literacy.48 PROPN ital-12963 106 76 taken take VERB ital-12963 106 77 together together ADV ital-12963 106 78 these these PRON ital-12963 106 79 represent represent VERB ital-12963 106 80 the the DET ital-12963 106 81 basis basis NOUN ital-12963 106 82 for for ADP ital-12963 106 83 an an DET ital-12963 106 84 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 106 85 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 106 86 program program NOUN ital-12963 106 87 for for ADP ital-12963 106 88 any any DET ital-12963 106 89 demographic demographic ADJ ital-12963 106 90 and and CCONJ ital-12963 106 91 any any DET ital-12963 106 92 context context NOUN ital-12963 106 93 . . PUNCT ital-12963 107 1 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 107 2 are be AUX ital-12963 107 3 encouraged encourage VERB ital-12963 107 4 to to PART ital-12963 107 5 seek seek VERB ital-12963 107 6 partnerships partnership NOUN ital-12963 107 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 107 8 collaborations collaboration NOUN ital-12963 107 9 with with ADP ital-12963 107 10 schools school NOUN ital-12963 107 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 107 12 k–12 k–12 VERB ital-12963 107 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 107 14 higher high ADJ ital-12963 107 15 education education NOUN ital-12963 107 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 107 17 as as ADV ital-12963 107 18 well well ADV ital-12963 107 19 as as ADP ital-12963 107 20 with with ADP ital-12963 107 21 non non ADJ ital-12963 107 22 - - ADJ ital-12963 107 23 profit profit ADJ ital-12963 107 24 advocacy advocacy NOUN ital-12963 107 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 107 26 training training NOUN ital-12963 107 27 groups.49 groups.49 ADJ ital-12963 107 28 examples example NOUN ital-12963 107 29 among among ADP ital-12963 107 30 these these PRON ital-12963 107 31 include include VERB ital-12963 107 32 the the DET ital-12963 107 33 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 107 34 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 107 35 project project NOUN ital-12963 107 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 107 37 algorithmliteracy.org algorithmliteracy.org X ital-12963 107 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 107 39 and and CCONJ ital-12963 107 40 a.i a.i PROPN ital-12963 107 41 . . PROPN ital-12963 107 42 for for ADP ital-12963 107 43 anyone anyone PRON ital-12963 107 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 107 45 https://aiforanyone.org https://aiforanyone.org X ital-12963 107 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 107 47 . . PUNCT ital-12963 108 1 many many ADJ ital-12963 108 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 108 3 companies company NOUN ital-12963 108 4 also also ADV ital-12963 108 5 offer offer VERB ital-12963 108 6 high high ADJ ital-12963 108 7 quality quality NOUN ital-12963 108 8 programs program NOUN ital-12963 108 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 108 10 resources resource NOUN ital-12963 108 11 . . PUNCT ital-12963 109 1 however however ADV ital-12963 109 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 109 3 a a DET ital-12963 109 4 report report NOUN ital-12963 109 5 from from ADP ital-12963 109 6 the the DET ital-12963 109 7 public public ADJ ital-12963 109 8 policy policy NOUN ital-12963 109 9 forum forum NOUN ital-12963 109 10 notes note VERB ital-12963 109 11 that that SCONJ ital-12963 109 12 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 109 13 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 109 14 campaigns campaign NOUN ital-12963 109 15 are be AUX ital-12963 109 16 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 109 17 too too ADV ital-12963 109 18 often often ADV ital-12963 109 19 funded fund VERB ital-12963 109 20 by by ADP ital-12963 109 21 the the DET ital-12963 109 22 very very ADJ ital-12963 109 23 companies company NOUN ital-12963 109 24 that that PRON ital-12963 109 25 are be AUX ital-12963 109 26 contributing contribute VERB ital-12963 109 27 to to ADP ital-12963 109 28 the the DET ital-12963 109 29 problem problem NOUN ital-12963 109 30 . . PUNCT ital-12963 110 1 ”50 ”50 PROPN ital-12963 111 1 a a DET ital-12963 111 2 key key ADJ ital-12963 111 3 issue issue NOUN ital-12963 111 4 is be AUX ital-12963 111 5 the the DET ital-12963 111 6 lack lack NOUN ital-12963 111 7 of of ADP ital-12963 111 8 assessment assessment NOUN ital-12963 111 9 instruments instrument NOUN ital-12963 111 10 . . PUNCT ital-12963 112 1 there there PRON ital-12963 112 2 are be VERB ital-12963 112 3 none none NOUN ital-12963 112 4 for for ADP ital-12963 112 5 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 112 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 112 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 112 8 few few ADJ ital-12963 112 9 for for ADP ital-12963 112 10 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 112 11 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 112 12 . . PUNCT ital-12963 113 1 the the DET ital-12963 113 2 most most ADV ital-12963 113 3 prominent prominent ADJ ital-12963 113 4 of of ADP ital-12963 113 5 the the DET ital-12963 113 6 latter latter ADJ ital-12963 113 7 is be AUX ital-12963 113 8 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 113 9 based base VERB ital-12963 113 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 113 11 focusing focus VERB ital-12963 113 12 on on ADP ital-12963 113 13 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 113 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 113 15 operational operational ADJ ital-12963 113 16 practices practice NOUN ital-12963 113 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 113 18 very very ADV ital-12963 113 19 little little ADJ ital-12963 113 20 on on ADP ital-12963 113 21 the the DET ital-12963 113 22 wider wide ADJ ital-12963 113 23 social social ADJ ital-12963 113 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 113 25 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 113 26 implications.51 implications.51 PROPN ital-12963 113 27 library library NOUN ital-12963 113 28 experience experience NOUN ital-12963 113 29 with with ADP ital-12963 113 30 information information NOUN ital-12963 113 31 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 113 32 assessment assessment NOUN ital-12963 113 33 can can AUX ital-12963 113 34 inform inform VERB ital-12963 113 35 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 113 36 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 113 37 assessment assessment NOUN ital-12963 113 38 by by ADP ital-12963 113 39 helping help VERB ital-12963 113 40 to to PART ital-12963 113 41 balance balance VERB ital-12963 113 42 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 113 43 and and CCONJ ital-12963 113 44 operational operational ADJ ital-12963 113 45 concerns concern NOUN ital-12963 113 46 with with ADP ital-12963 113 47 a a DET ital-12963 113 48 wider wide ADJ ital-12963 113 49 focus focus NOUN ital-12963 113 50 on on ADP ital-12963 113 51 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 113 52 and and CCONJ ital-12963 113 53 contextual contextual ADJ ital-12963 113 54 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 113 55 . . PUNCT ital-12963 114 1 information information NOUN ital-12963 114 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 114 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 114 4 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 114 5 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 114 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 114 7 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 114 8 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 114 9 unique unique ADJ ital-12963 114 10 library library NOUN ital-12963 114 11 contributions contribution NOUN ital-12963 114 12 while while SCONJ ital-12963 114 13 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 114 14 can can AUX ital-12963 114 15 make make VERB ital-12963 114 16 contributions contribution NOUN ital-12963 114 17 to to ADP ital-12963 114 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 114 19 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 114 20 through through ADP ital-12963 114 21 a a DET ital-12963 114 22 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 114 23 of of ADP ital-12963 114 24 programs program NOUN ital-12963 114 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 114 26 resources resource NOUN ital-12963 114 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 114 28 and and CCONJ ital-12963 114 29 advocacy advocacy NOUN ital-12963 114 30 initiatives initiative NOUN ital-12963 114 31 , , PUNCT ital-12963 114 32 two two NUM ital-12963 114 33 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 114 34 areas area NOUN ital-12963 114 35 suggest suggest VERB ital-12963 114 36 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-12963 114 37 for for ADP ital-12963 114 38 unique unique ADJ ital-12963 114 39 contributions contribution NOUN ital-12963 114 40 : : PUNCT ital-12963 114 41 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 114 42 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 114 43 as as ADP ital-12963 114 44 a a DET ital-12963 114 45 part part NOUN ital-12963 114 46 of of ADP ital-12963 114 47 information information NOUN ital-12963 114 48 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 114 49 and and CCONJ ital-12963 114 50 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 114 51 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 114 52 in in ADP ital-12963 114 53 support support NOUN ital-12963 114 54 of of ADP ital-12963 114 55 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 114 56 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 114 57 ai ai VERB ital-12963 114 58 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 114 59 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 114 60 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 114 61 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 114 62 . . PUNCT ital-12963 115 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 115 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 115 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 115 4 information information NOUN ital-12963 115 5 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 115 6 annemaree annemaree PROPN ital-12963 115 7 lloyd lloyd PROPN ital-12963 115 8 describes describe VERB ital-12963 115 9 the the DET ital-12963 115 10 opacity opacity NOUN ital-12963 115 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 115 12 ubiquity ubiquity NOUN ital-12963 115 13 of of ADP ital-12963 115 14 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 115 15 as as ADP ital-12963 115 16 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 115 17 a a DET ital-12963 115 18 wicked wicked ADJ ital-12963 115 19 problem problem NOUN ital-12963 115 20 for for ADP ital-12963 115 21 librarians librarian NOUN ital-12963 115 22 and and CCONJ ital-12963 115 23 archivists archivist NOUN ital-12963 115 24 who who PRON ital-12963 115 25 have have VERB ital-12963 115 26 a a DET ital-12963 115 27 vested vested ADJ ital-12963 115 28 interest interest NOUN ital-12963 115 29 in in ADP ital-12963 115 30 equitable equitable ADJ ital-12963 115 31 access access NOUN ital-12963 115 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 115 33 informed inform VERB ital-12963 115 34 citizenry citizenry NOUN ital-12963 115 35 and and CCONJ ital-12963 115 36 the the DET ital-12963 115 37 maintenance maintenance NOUN ital-12963 115 38 of of ADP ital-12963 115 39 public public ADJ ital-12963 115 40 memory memory NOUN ital-12963 115 41 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 115 42 and and CCONJ ital-12963 115 43 insists insist VERB ital-12963 115 44 that that SCONJ ital-12963 115 45 information information NOUN ital-12963 115 46 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 115 47 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 115 48 provides provide VERB ital-12963 115 49 resistance resistance NOUN ital-12963 115 50 to to ADP ital-12963 115 51 the the DET ital-12963 115 52 expansionist expansionist ADJ ital-12963 115 53 claims claim NOUN ital-12963 115 54 of of ADP ital-12963 115 55 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 115 56 , , PUNCT ital-12963 115 57 while while SCONJ ital-12963 115 58 at at ADP ital-12963 115 59 the the DET ital-12963 115 60 same same ADJ ital-12963 115 61 time time NOUN ital-12963 115 62 ensuring ensure VERB ital-12963 115 63 that that SCONJ ital-12963 115 64 people people NOUN ital-12963 115 65 harness harness VERB ital-12963 115 66 the the DET ital-12963 115 67 power power NOUN ital-12963 115 68 of of ADP ital-12963 115 69 this this DET ital-12963 115 70 culture culture NOUN ital-12963 115 71 to to ADP ital-12963 115 72 their their PRON ital-12963 115 73 advantage advantage NOUN ital-12963 115 74 . . PUNCT ital-12963 116 1 ”52 ”52 VERB ital-12963 116 2 information information NOUN ital-12963 116 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 116 4 programs program NOUN ital-12963 116 5 championed champion VERB ital-12963 116 6 by by ADP ital-12963 116 7 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 116 8 have have AUX ital-12963 116 9 been be AUX ital-12963 116 10 instrumental instrumental ADJ ital-12963 116 11 in in ADP ital-12963 116 12 raising raise VERB ital-12963 116 13 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 116 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 116 15 skill skill NOUN ital-12963 116 16 building building NOUN ital-12963 116 17 among among ADP ital-12963 116 18 their their PRON ital-12963 116 19 user user NOUN ital-12963 116 20 communities community NOUN ital-12963 116 21 . . PUNCT ital-12963 117 1 using use VERB ital-12963 117 2 information information NOUN ital-12963 117 3 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 117 4 programs program NOUN ital-12963 117 5 as as ADP ital-12963 117 6 a a DET ital-12963 117 7 scaffold scaffold NOUN ital-12963 117 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 117 9 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 117 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 117 11 can can AUX ital-12963 117 12 be be AUX ital-12963 117 13 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-12963 117 14 into into ADP ital-12963 117 15 these these DET ital-12963 117 16 successful successful ADJ ital-12963 117 17 initiatives initiative NOUN ital-12963 117 18 . . PUNCT ital-12963 118 1 however however ADV ital-12963 118 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 118 3 given give VERB ital-12963 118 4 the the DET ital-12963 118 5 current current ADJ ital-12963 118 6 needs need NOUN ital-12963 118 7 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 118 8 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 118 9 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 118 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 118 11 algorithms algorithm VERB ital-12963 118 12 present present VERB ital-12963 118 13 frontstage frontstage NOUN ital-12963 118 14 in in ADP ital-12963 118 15 the the DET ital-12963 118 16 information information NOUN ital-12963 118 17 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 118 18 constellation constellation NOUN ital-12963 118 19 . . PUNCT ital-12963 119 1 ”53 ”53 ADJ ital-12963 119 2 head head NOUN ital-12963 119 3 et et PROPN ital-12963 119 4 al al PROPN ital-12963 119 5 . . PROPN ital-12963 119 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 119 7 in in ADP ital-12963 119 8 their their PRON ital-12963 119 9 important important ADJ ital-12963 119 10 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 119 11 study study NOUN ital-12963 119 12 of of ADP ital-12963 119 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 119 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 119 15 information information NOUN ital-12963 119 16 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 119 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 119 18 present present VERB ital-12963 119 19 a a DET ital-12963 119 20 view view NOUN ital-12963 119 21 of of ADP ital-12963 119 22 student student NOUN ital-12963 119 23 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-12963 119 24 that that PRON ital-12963 119 25 is be AUX ital-12963 119 26 both both PRON ital-12963 119 27 troubling troubling ADJ ital-12963 119 28 and and CCONJ ital-12963 119 29 optimistic optimistic ADJ ital-12963 119 30 . . PUNCT ital-12963 120 1 54 54 NUM ital-12963 121 1 the the DET ital-12963 121 2 students student NOUN ital-12963 121 3 expressed express VERB ital-12963 121 4 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 121 5 a a DET ital-12963 121 6 tangle tangle NOUN ital-12963 121 7 of of ADP ital-12963 121 8 resignation resignation NOUN ital-12963 121 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 121 10 indignation indignation NOUN ital-12963 121 11 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 121 12 about about ADP ital-12963 121 13 the the DET ital-12963 121 14 effects effect NOUN ital-12963 121 15 of of ADP ital-12963 121 16 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 121 17 on on ADP ital-12963 121 18 their their PRON ital-12963 121 19 lives life NOUN ital-12963 121 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 122 1 for for ADP ital-12963 122 2 them they PRON ital-12963 122 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 122 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 122 5 obscure obscure VERB ital-12963 122 6 more more ADJ ital-12963 122 7 than than SCONJ ital-12963 122 8 they they PRON ital-12963 122 9 reveal reveal VERB ital-12963 122 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 122 11 privacy privacy NOUN ital-12963 122 12 is be AUX ital-12963 122 13 compromised compromise VERB ital-12963 122 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 122 15 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 122 16 trust trust NOUN ital-12963 122 17 is be AUX ital-12963 122 18 dead dead ADJ ital-12963 122 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 122 20 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 122 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 122 22 skepticism skepticism NOUN ital-12963 122 23 is be AUX ital-12963 122 24 total total ADJ ital-12963 122 25 . . PUNCT ital-12963 123 1 the the DET ital-12963 123 2 authors author NOUN ital-12963 123 3 conclude conclude VERB ital-12963 123 4 that that SCONJ ital-12963 123 5 we we PRON ital-12963 123 6 face face VERB ital-12963 123 7 an an DET ital-12963 123 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 123 9 epistemological epistemological ADJ ital-12963 123 10 crisis crisis NOUN ital-12963 123 11 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 123 12 where where SCONJ ital-12963 123 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 123 14 are be AUX ital-12963 123 15 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 123 16 stripping strip VERB ital-12963 123 17 individuals individual NOUN ital-12963 123 18 of of ADP ital-12963 123 19 the the DET ital-12963 123 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN ital-12963 123 21 to to PART ital-12963 123 22 interpret interpret VERB ital-12963 123 23 the the DET ital-12963 123 24 facticity facticity NOUN ital-12963 123 25 of of ADP ital-12963 123 26 the the DET ital-12963 123 27 information information NOUN ital-12963 123 28 these these DET ital-12963 123 29 systems system NOUN ital-12963 123 30 give give VERB ital-12963 123 31 us we PRON ital-12963 123 32 when when SCONJ ital-12963 123 33 that that DET ital-12963 123 34 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-12963 123 35 has have AUX ital-12963 123 36 been be AUX ital-12963 123 37 performed perform VERB ital-12963 123 38 by by ADP ital-12963 123 39 the the DET ital-12963 123 40 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 123 41 themselves themselves PRON ital-12963 123 42 . . PUNCT ital-12963 123 43 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 124 1 however however ADV ital-12963 124 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 124 3 students student NOUN ital-12963 124 4 also also ADV ital-12963 124 5 employed employ VERB ital-12963 124 6 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 124 7 defensive defensive ADJ ital-12963 124 8 practices practice NOUN ital-12963 124 9 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 124 10 against against ADP ital-12963 124 11 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 124 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 124 13 utilized utilize VERB ital-12963 124 14 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 124 15 multiple multiple ADJ ital-12963 124 16 selves self NOUN ital-12963 124 17 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 124 18 to to PART ital-12963 124 19 preserve preserve VERB ital-12963 124 20 their their PRON ital-12963 124 21 https://algorithmliteracy.org/ https://algorithmliteracy.org/ NOUN ital-12963 124 22 https://aiforanyone.org/ https://aiforanyone.org/ NOUN ital-12963 124 23 information information NOUN ital-12963 124 24 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 124 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 124 26 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 124 27 june june PROPN ital-12963 124 28 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 124 29 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 124 30 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 124 31 and and CCONJ ital-12963 124 32 the the DET ital-12963 124 33 role role NOUN ital-12963 124 34 for for ADP ital-12963 124 35 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 125 1 | | ADP ital-12963 125 2 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 125 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 125 4 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 125 5 - - PUNCT ital-12963 125 6 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 125 7 8 8 NUM ital-12963 125 8 privacy privacy NOUN ital-12963 125 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 125 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 125 11 were be AUX ital-12963 125 12 keen keen ADJ ital-12963 125 13 to to PART ital-12963 125 14 learn learn VERB ital-12963 125 15 how how SCONJ ital-12963 125 16 to to PART ital-12963 125 17 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 125 18 fight fight VERB ital-12963 125 19 back back ADP ital-12963 125 20 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 125 21 against against ADP ital-12963 125 22 surveillance surveillance NOUN ital-12963 125 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 125 24 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 125 25 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN ital-12963 125 26 . . PUNCT ital-12963 126 1 this this PRON ital-12963 126 2 is be AUX ital-12963 126 3 a a DET ital-12963 126 4 reminder reminder NOUN ital-12963 126 5 that that SCONJ ital-12963 126 6 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 126 7 while while SCONJ ital-12963 126 8 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 126 9 certainly certainly ADV ital-12963 126 10 do do VERB ital-12963 126 11 things thing NOUN ital-12963 126 12 to to ADP ital-12963 126 13 people people NOUN ital-12963 126 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 126 15 people people NOUN ital-12963 126 16 also also ADV ital-12963 126 17 do do AUX ital-12963 126 18 things thing NOUN ital-12963 126 19 to to ADP ital-12963 126 20 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 126 21 . . PUNCT ital-12963 126 22 ”55 ”55 PUNCT ital-12963 127 1 people people NOUN ital-12963 127 2 have have VERB ital-12963 127 3 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 127 4 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 127 5 capital capital NOUN ital-12963 127 6 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 127 7 which which PRON ital-12963 127 8 they they PRON ital-12963 127 9 can can AUX ital-12963 127 10 use use VERB ital-12963 127 11 in in ADP ital-12963 127 12 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 127 13 negotiation negotiation NOUN ital-12963 127 14 with with ADP ital-12963 127 15 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 127 16 power power NOUN ital-12963 127 17 . . PUNCT ital-12963 128 1 ”56 ”56 PUNCT ital-12963 129 1 with with ADP ital-12963 129 2 these these DET ital-12963 129 3 findings finding NOUN ital-12963 129 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 129 5 it it PRON ital-12963 129 6 seems seem VERB ital-12963 129 7 clear clear ADJ ital-12963 129 8 that that SCONJ ital-12963 129 9 status status NOUN ital-12963 129 10 quo quo NOUN ital-12963 129 11 information information NOUN ital-12963 129 12 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 129 13 programs program NOUN ital-12963 129 14 will will AUX ital-12963 129 15 not not PART ital-12963 129 16 address address VERB ital-12963 129 17 the the DET ital-12963 129 18 unique unique ADJ ital-12963 129 19 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12963 129 20 presented present VERB ital-12963 129 21 by by ADP ital-12963 129 22 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 129 23 . . PUNCT ital-12963 130 1 jason jason PROPN ital-12963 130 2 clark clark PROPN ital-12963 130 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 130 4 scott scott PROPN ital-12963 130 5 young young PROPN ital-12963 130 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 130 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 130 8 lisa lisa PROPN ital-12963 130 9 janicke janicke PROPN ital-12963 130 10 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN ital-12963 130 11 took take VERB ital-12963 130 12 up up ADP ital-12963 130 13 this this DET ital-12963 130 14 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12963 130 15 with with ADP ital-12963 130 16 a a DET ital-12963 130 17 project project NOUN ital-12963 130 18 funded fund VERB ital-12963 130 19 by by ADP ital-12963 130 20 an an DET ital-12963 130 21 imls imls PROPN ital-12963 130 22 grant.57 grant.57 PROPN ital-12963 130 23 calling call VERB ital-12963 130 24 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 130 25 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 130 26 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 130 27 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 130 28 a a DET ital-12963 130 29 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 130 30 new new ADJ ital-12963 130 31 competency competency NOUN ital-12963 130 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 130 33 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 130 34 these these DET ital-12963 130 35 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12963 130 36 identified identify VERB ital-12963 130 37 a a DET ital-12963 130 38 gap gap NOUN ital-12963 130 39 in in ADP ital-12963 130 40 the the DET ital-12963 130 41 acrl acrl NOUN ital-12963 130 42 framework framework NOUN ital-12963 130 43 for for ADP ital-12963 130 44 information information NOUN ital-12963 130 45 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 130 46 that that PRON ital-12963 130 47 revealed reveal VERB ital-12963 130 48 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 130 49 a a DET ital-12963 130 50 lack lack NOUN ital-12963 130 51 of of ADP ital-12963 130 52 an an DET ital-12963 130 53 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 130 54 around around ADP ital-12963 130 55 the the DET ital-12963 130 56 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 130 57 that that PRON ital-12963 130 58 govern govern VERB ital-12963 130 59 our our PRON ital-12963 130 60 software software NOUN ital-12963 130 61 and and CCONJ ital-12963 130 62 shape shape VERB ital-12963 130 63 our our PRON ital-12963 130 64 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 130 65 experiences experience NOUN ital-12963 130 66 . . PUNCT ital-12963 130 67 ”58 ”58 PUNCT ital-12963 131 1 those those DET ital-12963 131 2 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 131 3 are be AUX ital-12963 131 4 the the DET ital-12963 131 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 131 6 invisible invisible ADJ ital-12963 131 7 logic logic NOUN ital-12963 131 8 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 131 9 of of ADP ital-12963 131 10 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 131 11 that that PRON ital-12963 131 12 need need VERB ital-12963 131 13 to to PART ital-12963 131 14 be be AUX ital-12963 131 15 made make VERB ital-12963 131 16 transparent transparent ADJ ital-12963 131 17 for for ADP ital-12963 131 18 users user NOUN ital-12963 131 19 and and CCONJ ital-12963 131 20 library library NOUN ital-12963 131 21 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 131 22 . . PUNCT ital-12963 132 1 deliverables deliverable NOUN ital-12963 132 2 from from ADP ital-12963 132 3 this this DET ital-12963 132 4 project project NOUN ital-12963 132 5 include include VERB ital-12963 132 6 an an DET ital-12963 132 7 integrated integrated ADJ ital-12963 132 8 curriculum curriculum NOUN ital-12963 132 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 10 syllabus syllabus NOUN ital-12963 132 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 132 13 software software NOUN ital-12963 132 14 prototype prototype NOUN ital-12963 132 15 that that PRON ital-12963 132 16 respond respond VERB ital-12963 132 17 uniquely uniquely ADV ital-12963 132 18 to to ADP ital-12963 132 19 the the DET ital-12963 132 20 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ ital-12963 132 21 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12963 132 22 of of ADP ital-12963 132 23 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 132 24 literacy.59 literacy.59 NOUN ital-12963 132 25 in in ADP ital-12963 132 26 promoting promote VERB ital-12963 132 27 ml ml PROPN ital-12963 132 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 132 29 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 132 30 learning learning PROPN ital-12963 132 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 132 32 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 132 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 34 ryan ryan PROPN ital-12963 132 35 cordell cordell PROPN ital-12963 132 36 also also ADV ital-12963 132 37 calls call VERB ital-12963 132 38 for for ADP ital-12963 132 39 a a DET ital-12963 132 40 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 132 41 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ ital-12963 132 42 approach approach NOUN ital-12963 132 43 that that PRON ital-12963 132 44 would would AUX ital-12963 132 45 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 132 46 emphasize emphasize VERB ital-12963 132 47 the the DET ital-12963 132 48 situated situated ADJ ital-12963 132 49 - - PUNCT ital-12963 132 50 ness ness NOUN ital-12963 132 51 of of ADP ital-12963 132 52 ml ml PROPN ital-12963 132 53 training training NOUN ital-12963 132 54 data datum NOUN ital-12963 132 55 and and CCONJ ital-12963 132 56 experiments experiment NOUN ital-12963 132 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 58 including include VERB ital-12963 132 59 the the DET ital-12963 132 60 biases bias NOUN ital-12963 132 61 or or CCONJ ital-12963 132 62 oversights oversight NOUN ital-12963 132 63 that that PRON ital-12963 132 64 influence influence VERB ital-12963 132 65 the the DET ital-12963 132 66 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-12963 132 67 of of ADP ital-12963 132 68 academic academic ADJ ital-12963 132 69 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 70 economic economic ADJ ital-12963 132 71 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 72 and and CCONJ ital-12963 132 73 governmental governmental ADJ ital-12963 132 74 ml ml PROPN ital-12963 132 75 processes process NOUN ital-12963 132 76 . . PUNCT ital-12963 132 77 ”60 ”60 VERB ital-12963 132 78 recommendations recommendation NOUN ital-12963 132 79 from from ADP ital-12963 132 80 this this DET ital-12963 132 81 report report NOUN ital-12963 132 82 provide provide VERB ital-12963 132 83 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-12963 132 84 for for ADP ital-12963 132 85 developing develop VERB ital-12963 132 86 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 132 87 expertise expertise NOUN ital-12963 132 88 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 89 running run VERB ital-12963 132 90 pilot pilot NOUN ital-12963 132 91 projects project NOUN ital-12963 132 92 , , PUNCT ital-12963 132 93 and and CCONJ ital-12963 132 94 creating create VERB ital-12963 132 95 toolsets toolset NOUN ital-12963 132 96 and and CCONJ ital-12963 132 97 checklists checklist NOUN ital-12963 132 98 supportive supportive ADJ ital-12963 132 99 of of ADP ital-12963 132 100 responsible responsible ADJ ital-12963 132 101 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 132 102 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 132 103 . . PUNCT ital-12963 133 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 133 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 133 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 133 4 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 133 5 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 133 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 133 7 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 133 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 133 9 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-12963 133 10 a a DET ital-12963 133 11 less less ADV ital-12963 133 12 obvious obvious ADJ ital-12963 133 13 way way NOUN ital-12963 133 14 for for SCONJ ital-12963 133 15 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 133 16 to to PART ital-12963 133 17 contribute contribute VERB ital-12963 133 18 to to ADP ital-12963 133 19 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 133 20 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 133 21 is be AUX ital-12963 133 22 through through ADP ital-12963 133 23 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 133 24 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 133 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 133 26 xai).61 xai).61 PROPN ital-12963 133 27 difficulties difficulty NOUN ital-12963 133 28 in in ADP ital-12963 133 29 interrogating interrogate VERB ital-12963 133 30 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 133 31 to to PART ital-12963 133 32 assess assess VERB ital-12963 133 33 bias bias NOUN ital-12963 133 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 133 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN ital-12963 133 36 , , PUNCT ital-12963 133 37 and and CCONJ ital-12963 133 38 unfairness unfairness NOUN ital-12963 133 39 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 133 40 as as ADV ital-12963 133 41 well well ADV ital-12963 133 42 as as ADP ital-12963 133 43 other other ADJ ital-12963 133 44 deficiencies deficiency NOUN ital-12963 133 45 such such ADJ ital-12963 133 46 as as ADP ital-12963 133 47 veracity veracity NOUN ital-12963 133 48 and and CCONJ ital-12963 133 49 generalizability generalizability NOUN ital-12963 133 50 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 133 51 have have AUX ital-12963 133 52 led lead VERB ital-12963 133 53 to to ADP ital-12963 133 54 widespread widespread ADJ ital-12963 133 55 interest interest NOUN ital-12963 133 56 in in ADP ital-12963 133 57 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 133 58 . . PUNCT ital-12963 134 1 the the DET ital-12963 134 2 purpose purpose NOUN ital-12963 134 3 of of ADP ital-12963 134 4 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 134 5 is be AUX ital-12963 134 6 to to PART ital-12963 134 7 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 134 8 enable enable VERB ital-12963 134 9 human human ADJ ital-12963 134 10 users user NOUN ital-12963 134 11 to to ADP ital-12963 134 12 understan understan PROPN ital-12963 134 13 d d PROPN ital-12963 134 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 134 15 appropriately appropriately ADV ital-12963 134 16 trust trust VERB ital-12963 134 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 134 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 134 19 effectively effectively ADV ital-12963 134 20 manage manage VERB ital-12963 134 21 the the DET ital-12963 134 22 emerging emerge VERB ital-12963 134 23 generation generation NOUN ital-12963 134 24 of of ADP ital-12963 134 25 artificially artificially ADV ital-12963 134 26 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-12963 134 27 partners partner NOUN ital-12963 134 28 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 134 29 and and CCONJ ital-12963 134 30 to to PART ital-12963 134 31 deploy deploy VERB ital-12963 134 32 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 134 33 systems system NOUN ital-12963 134 34 that that PRON ital-12963 134 35 have have VERB ital-12963 134 36 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 134 37 the the DET ital-12963 134 38 ability ability NOUN ital-12963 134 39 to to PART ital-12963 134 40 explain explain VERB ital-12963 134 41 their their PRON ital-12963 134 42 rationale rationale NOUN ital-12963 134 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 134 44 characterize characterize VERB ital-12963 134 45 their their PRON ital-12963 134 46 strengths strength NOUN ital-12963 134 47 and and CCONJ ital-12963 134 48 weaknesses weakness NOUN ital-12963 134 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 134 50 and and CCONJ ital-12963 134 51 convey convey VERB ital-12963 134 52 an an DET ital-12963 134 53 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 134 54 of of ADP ital-12963 134 55 how how SCONJ ital-12963 134 56 they they PRON ital-12963 134 57 will will AUX ital-12963 134 58 behave behave VERB ital-12963 134 59 in in ADP ital-12963 134 60 the the DET ital-12963 134 61 future future NOUN ital-12963 134 62 . . PUNCT ital-12963 135 1 ”62 ”62 PUNCT ital-12963 136 1 there there PRON ital-12963 136 2 is be VERB ital-12963 136 3 complementarity complementarity NOUN ital-12963 136 4 between between ADP ital-12963 136 5 the the DET ital-12963 136 6 objectives objective NOUN ital-12963 136 7 of of ADP ital-12963 136 8 xai xai ADJ ital-12963 136 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 136 10 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 136 11 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 136 12 . . PUNCT ital-12963 137 1 both both PRON ital-12963 137 2 seek seek VERB ital-12963 137 3 transparency transparency NOUN ital-12963 137 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 137 5 promote promote VERB ital-12963 137 6 understanding understanding NOUN ital-12963 137 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 137 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 137 9 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-12963 137 10 accountability accountability NOUN ital-12963 137 11 . . PUNCT ital-12963 138 1 both both PRON ital-12963 138 2 recognize recognize VERB ital-12963 138 3 the the DET ital-12963 138 4 primacy primacy NOUN ital-12963 138 5 of of ADP ital-12963 138 6 human human ADJ ital-12963 138 7 agency agency NOUN ital-12963 138 8 in in ADP ital-12963 138 9 human human ADJ ital-12963 138 10 - - PUNCT ital-12963 138 11 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 138 12 interaction interaction NOUN ital-12963 138 13 . . PUNCT ital-12963 139 1 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 139 2 is be AUX ital-12963 139 3 accomplished accomplish VERB ital-12963 139 4 through through ADP ital-12963 139 5 a a DET ital-12963 139 6 variety variety NOUN ital-12963 139 7 of of ADP ital-12963 139 8 techniques technique NOUN ital-12963 139 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 139 10 strategies strategy NOUN ital-12963 139 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 139 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 139 13 processes process NOUN ital-12963 139 14 . . PUNCT ital-12963 140 1 these these PRON ital-12963 140 2 can can AUX ital-12963 140 3 involve involve VERB ital-12963 140 4 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ ital-12963 140 5 proofs proof NOUN ital-12963 140 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 140 7 technical technical ADJ ital-12963 140 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 140 9 statistical statistical ADJ ital-12963 140 10 interventions intervention NOUN ital-12963 140 11 for for ADP ital-12963 140 12 verification verification NOUN ital-12963 140 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 140 14 validation validation NOUN ital-12963 140 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 140 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 140 17 authorizations authorization NOUN ital-12963 140 18 that that PRON ital-12963 140 19 rely rely VERB ital-12963 140 20 on on ADP ital-12963 140 21 standards standard NOUN ital-12963 140 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 140 23 audits audit NOUN ital-12963 140 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 140 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 140 26 policy policy NOUN ital-12963 140 27 directives.63 directives.63 NOUN ital-12963 140 28 explanations explanation NOUN ital-12963 140 29 are be AUX ital-12963 140 30 contextual contextual ADJ ital-12963 140 31 . . PUNCT ital-12963 141 1 system system NOUN ital-12963 141 2 designers designer NOUN ital-12963 141 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 141 4 professionals professional NOUN ital-12963 141 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 141 6 regulators regulator NOUN ital-12963 141 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 141 8 end end VERB ital-12963 141 9 users user NOUN ital-12963 141 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 141 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 141 12 the the DET ital-12963 141 13 general general ADJ ital-12963 141 14 public public NOUN ital-12963 141 15 need need VERB ital-12963 141 16 explanations explanation NOUN ital-12963 141 17 specific specific ADJ ital-12963 141 18 to to ADP ital-12963 141 19 their their PRON ital-12963 141 20 objectives objective NOUN ital-12963 141 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 141 22 tailored tailor VERB ital-12963 141 23 to to ADP ital-12963 141 24 their their PRON ital-12963 141 25 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 141 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 141 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 141 28 . . PUNCT ital-12963 142 1 as as SCONJ ital-12963 142 2 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 142 3 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 142 4 - - PUNCT ital-12963 142 5 making making NOUN ital-12963 142 6 is be AUX ital-12963 142 7 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 142 8 embedded embed VERB ital-12963 142 9 in in ADP ital-12963 142 10 the the DET ital-12963 142 11 information information NOUN ital-12963 142 12 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 142 13 , , PUNCT ital-12963 142 14 services service NOUN ital-12963 142 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 142 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 142 17 resources resource NOUN ital-12963 142 18 provided provide VERB ital-12963 142 19 by by ADP ital-12963 142 20 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 142 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 142 22 promoted promote VERB ital-12963 142 23 to to ADP ital-12963 142 24 users user NOUN ital-12963 142 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 142 26 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 142 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 142 28 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 142 29 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 142 30 can can AUX ital-12963 142 31 operate operate VERB ital-12963 142 32 in in ADP ital-12963 142 33 close close ADJ ital-12963 142 34 association association NOUN ital-12963 142 35 . . PUNCT ital-12963 143 1 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 143 2 can can AUX ital-12963 143 3 incorporate incorporate VERB ital-12963 143 4 aspects aspect NOUN ital-12963 143 5 of of ADP ital-12963 143 6 xai xai NOUN ital-12963 143 7 into into ADP ital-12963 143 8 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 143 9 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 143 10 programming programming NOUN ital-12963 143 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 143 12 the the DET ital-12963 143 13 principles principle NOUN ital-12963 143 14 of of ADP ital-12963 143 15 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 143 16 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 143 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 143 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 143 19 more more ADV ital-12963 143 20 generally generally ADV ital-12963 143 21 information information NOUN ital-12963 143 22 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 143 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 143 24 can can AUX ital-12963 143 25 inform inform VERB ital-12963 143 26 how how SCONJ ital-12963 143 27 xai xai ADJ ital-12963 143 28 is be AUX ital-12963 143 29 sensitive sensitive ADJ ital-12963 143 30 and and CCONJ ital-12963 143 31 responsive responsive ADJ ital-12963 143 32 to to ADP ital-12963 143 33 different different ADJ ital-12963 143 34 explanatory explanatory ADJ ital-12963 143 35 needs need NOUN ital-12963 143 36 . . PUNCT ital-12963 144 1 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 144 2 is be AUX ital-12963 144 3 still still ADV ital-12963 144 4 an an DET ital-12963 144 5 emergent emergent ADJ ital-12963 144 6 field field NOUN ital-12963 144 7 but but CCONJ ital-12963 144 8 it it PRON ital-12963 144 9 has have AUX ital-12963 144 10 had have VERB ital-12963 144 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 144 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 144 13 will will AUX ital-12963 144 14 continue continue VERB ital-12963 144 15 to to PART ital-12963 144 16 have have VERB ital-12963 144 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 144 18 a a DET ital-12963 144 19 profound profound ADJ ital-12963 144 20 impact impact NOUN ital-12963 144 21 on on ADP ital-12963 144 22 the the DET ital-12963 144 23 development development NOUN ital-12963 144 24 of of ADP ital-12963 144 25 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 144 26 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 144 27 systems system NOUN ital-12963 144 28 . . PUNCT ital-12963 145 1 the the DET ital-12963 145 2 opportunity opportunity NOUN ital-12963 145 3 for for ADP ital-12963 145 4 library library NOUN ital-12963 145 5 involvement involvement NOUN ital-12963 145 6 is be AUX ital-12963 145 7 immediate immediate ADJ ital-12963 145 8 : : PUNCT ital-12963 145 9 information information NOUN ital-12963 145 10 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 145 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 145 12 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 145 13 june june PROPN ital-12963 145 14 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 145 15 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 145 16 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 145 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 145 18 the the DET ital-12963 145 19 role role NOUN ital-12963 145 20 for for ADP ital-12963 145 21 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 145 22 | | ADP ital-12963 145 23 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 145 24 and and CCONJ ital-12963 145 25 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 145 26 - - PUNCT ital-12963 145 27 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 145 28 9 9 NUM ital-12963 145 29 librarians librarian NOUN ital-12963 145 30 need need VERB ital-12963 145 31 to to PART ital-12963 145 32 become become VERB ital-12963 145 33 well well ADV ital-12963 145 34 versed versed ADJ ital-12963 145 35 in in ADP ital-12963 145 36 these these DET ital-12963 145 37 technologies technology NOUN ital-12963 145 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 145 39 and and CCONJ ital-12963 145 40 participate participate VERB ital-12963 145 41 in in ADP ital-12963 145 42 their their PRON ital-12963 145 43 development development NOUN ital-12963 145 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 145 45 not not PART ital-12963 145 46 simply simply ADV ital-12963 145 47 dismiss dismiss VERB ital-12963 145 48 them they PRON ital-12963 145 49 or or CCONJ ital-12963 145 50 hamper hamper VERB ital-12963 145 51 them they PRON ital-12963 145 52 . . PUNCT ital-12963 146 1 we we PRON ital-12963 146 2 must must AUX ital-12963 146 3 not not PART ital-12963 146 4 only only ADV ital-12963 146 5 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-12963 146 6 flaws flaw NOUN ital-12963 146 7 where where SCONJ ital-12963 146 8 they they PRON ital-12963 146 9 exist exist VERB ital-12963 146 10 but but CCONJ ital-12963 146 11 be be AUX ital-12963 146 12 ready ready ADJ ital-12963 146 13 to to PART ital-12963 146 14 offer offer VERB ital-12963 146 15 up up ADP ital-12963 146 16 solutions solution NOUN ital-12963 146 17 . . PUNCT ital-12963 147 1 solutions solution NOUN ital-12963 147 2 grounded ground VERB ital-12963 147 3 in in ADP ital-12963 147 4 our our PRON ital-12963 147 5 values value NOUN ital-12963 147 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 147 7 in in ADP ital-12963 147 8 the the DET ital-12963 147 9 communities community NOUN ital-12963 147 10 we we PRON ital-12963 147 11 serve.64 serve.64 VERB ital-12963 147 12 a a DET ital-12963 147 13 repeated repeat VERB ital-12963 147 14 message message NOUN ital-12963 147 15 from from ADP ital-12963 147 16 lis lis NOUN ital-12963 147 17 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12963 147 18 is be AUX ital-12963 147 19 that that SCONJ ital-12963 147 20 library library NOUN ital-12963 147 21 - - PUNCT ital-12963 147 22 developed develop VERB ital-12963 147 23 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 147 24 to to PART ital-12963 147 25 interrogate interrogate VERB ital-12963 147 26 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 147 27 systems system NOUN ital-12963 147 28 are be AUX ital-12963 147 29 essential essential ADJ ital-12963 147 30 components component NOUN ital-12963 147 31 in in ADP ital-12963 147 32 advancing advance VERB ital-12963 147 33 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 147 34 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 147 35 . . PUNCT ital-12963 148 1 65 65 NUM ital-12963 148 2 these these DET ital-12963 148 3 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 148 4 can can AUX ital-12963 148 5 address address VERB ital-12963 148 6 the the DET ital-12963 148 7 complexity complexity NOUN ital-12963 148 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 148 9 opacity opacity NOUN ital-12963 148 10 of of ADP ital-12963 148 11 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 148 12 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 148 13 systems system NOUN ital-12963 148 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 148 15 provide provide VERB ital-12963 148 16 levels level NOUN ital-12963 148 17 of of ADP ital-12963 148 18 explainability explainability NOUN ital-12963 148 19 and and CCONJ ital-12963 148 20 transparency transparency NOUN ital-12963 148 21 in in ADP ital-12963 148 22 contextually contextually ADV ital-12963 148 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-12963 148 24 ways way NOUN ital-12963 148 25 . . PUNCT ital-12963 149 1 one one NUM ital-12963 149 2 such such ADJ ital-12963 149 3 tool tool NOUN ital-12963 149 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 149 5 either either CCONJ ital-12963 149 6 as as ADP ital-12963 149 7 a a DET ital-12963 149 8 stand stand VERB ital-12963 149 9 - - PUNCT ital-12963 149 10 alone alone ADV ital-12963 149 11 system system NOUN ital-12963 149 12 or or CCONJ ital-12963 149 13 embedded embed VERB ital-12963 149 14 in in ADP ital-12963 149 15 an an DET ital-12963 149 16 existing exist VERB ital-12963 149 17 discovery discovery NOUN ital-12963 149 18 system system NOUN ital-12963 149 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 149 20 might might AUX ital-12963 149 21 provide provide VERB ital-12963 149 22 a a DET ital-12963 149 23 user user NOUN ital-12963 149 24 with with ADP ital-12963 149 25 access access NOUN ital-12963 149 26 to to ADP ital-12963 149 27 the the DET ital-12963 149 28 nature nature NOUN ital-12963 149 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 149 30 and and CCONJ ital-12963 149 31 potential potential ADJ ital-12963 149 32 bias bias NOUN ital-12963 149 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 149 34 of of ADP ital-12963 149 35 the the DET ital-12963 149 36 training training NOUN ital-12963 149 37 data datum NOUN ital-12963 149 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 149 39 the the DET ital-12963 149 40 general general ADJ ital-12963 149 41 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-12963 149 42 of of ADP ital-12963 149 43 the the DET ital-12963 149 44 learning learn VERB ital-12963 149 45 algorithm(s algorithm(s PROPN ital-12963 149 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 149 47 used use VERB ital-12963 149 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 149 49 and and CCONJ ital-12963 149 50 the the DET ital-12963 149 51 generalizability generalizability NOUN ital-12963 149 52 of of ADP ital-12963 149 53 the the DET ital-12963 149 54 trained train VERB ital-12963 149 55 model model NOUN ital-12963 149 56 to to ADP ital-12963 149 57 different different ADJ ital-12963 149 58 contexts context NOUN ital-12963 149 59 . . PUNCT ital-12963 150 1 this this DET ital-12963 150 2 xai xai ADJ ital-12963 150 3 scorecard scorecard NOUN ital-12963 150 4 would would AUX ital-12963 150 5 integrate integrate VERB ital-12963 150 6 the the DET ital-12963 150 7 objectives objective NOUN ital-12963 150 8 of of ADP ital-12963 150 9 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 150 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 150 11 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 150 12 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 150 13 , , PUNCT ital-12963 150 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 150 15 information information NOUN ital-12963 150 16 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 150 17 . . PUNCT ital-12963 151 1 by by ADP ital-12963 151 2 leveraging leverage VERB ital-12963 151 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 151 4 developing develop VERB ital-12963 151 5 library library NOUN ital-12963 151 6 staff staff NOUN ital-12963 151 7 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 151 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 151 9 by by ADP ital-12963 151 10 partnering partner VERB ital-12963 151 11 with with ADP ital-12963 151 12 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 151 13 research research NOUN ital-12963 151 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 151 15 industry industry NOUN ital-12963 151 16 groups group NOUN ital-12963 151 17 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 151 18 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 151 19 can can AUX ital-12963 151 20 become become VERB ital-12963 151 21 ideal ideal ADJ ital-12963 151 22 sites site NOUN ital-12963 151 23 for for ADP ital-12963 151 24 cultivating cultivate VERB ital-12963 151 25 responsible responsible ADJ ital-12963 151 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 151 27 responsive responsive ADJ ital-12963 151 28 ml ml NOUN ital-12963 151 29 . . PUNCT ital-12963 151 30 ”66 ”66 NOUN ital-12963 151 31 padilla padilla PROPN ital-12963 151 32 views view VERB ital-12963 151 33 this this DET ital-12963 151 34 engagement engagement NOUN ital-12963 151 35 as as ADP ital-12963 151 36 not not PART ital-12963 151 37 just just ADV ital-12963 151 38 a a DET ital-12963 151 39 technical technical ADJ ital-12963 151 40 initiative initiative NOUN ital-12963 151 41 but but CCONJ ital-12963 151 42 a a DET ital-12963 151 43 library library NOUN ital-12963 151 44 - - PUNCT ital-12963 151 45 wide wide ADJ ital-12963 151 46 effort effort NOUN ital-12963 151 47 to to PART ital-12963 151 48 promulgate promulgate VERB ital-12963 151 49 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 151 50 responsible responsible ADJ ital-12963 151 51 operations operation NOUN ital-12963 151 52 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 151 53 with with ADP ital-12963 151 54 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 151 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 151 56 noting note VERB ital-12963 151 57 that that SCONJ ital-12963 151 58 library library NOUN ital-12963 151 59 practices practice NOUN ital-12963 151 60 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 151 61 that that PRON ital-12963 151 62 embed embe VERB ital-12963 151 63 transparency transparency NOUN ital-12963 151 64 and and CCONJ ital-12963 151 65 explainability explainability NOUN ital-12963 151 66 increase increase VERB ital-12963 151 67 the the DET ital-12963 151 68 likelihood likelihood NOUN ital-12963 151 69 of of ADP ital-12963 151 70 organizational organizational ADJ ital-12963 151 71 accountability accountability NOUN ital-12963 151 72 . . PUNCT ital-12963 152 1 ”67 ”67 VERB ital-12963 152 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-12963 152 3 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 152 4 are be AUX ital-12963 152 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 152 6 the the DET ital-12963 152 7 new new ADJ ital-12963 152 8 power power NOUN ital-12963 152 9 brokers broker NOUN ital-12963 152 10 in in ADP ital-12963 152 11 society society NOUN ital-12963 152 12 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 152 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 152 14 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 152 15 we we PRON ital-12963 152 16 are be AUX ital-12963 152 17 growing grow VERB ital-12963 152 18 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-12963 152 19 dependent dependent ADJ ital-12963 152 20 on on ADP ital-12963 152 21 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 152 22 spectacles spectacle NOUN ital-12963 152 23 to to PART ital-12963 152 24 see see VERB ital-12963 152 25 the the DET ital-12963 152 26 world world NOUN ital-12963 152 27 . . PUNCT ital-12963 153 1 ”68 ”68 PUNCT ital-12963 154 1 lash lash NOUN ital-12963 154 2 argues argue VERB ital-12963 154 3 that that SCONJ ital-12963 154 4 this this DET ital-12963 154 5 development development NOUN ital-12963 154 6 has have AUX ital-12963 154 7 altered alter VERB ital-12963 154 8 the the DET ital-12963 154 9 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 154 10 by by ADP ital-12963 154 11 which which PRON ital-12963 154 12 society society NOUN ital-12963 154 13 operates operate VERB ital-12963 154 14 . . PUNCT ital-12963 155 1 constitutive constitutive ADJ ital-12963 155 2 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 155 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 155 4 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12963 155 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 155 6 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 155 7 that that PRON ital-12963 155 8 define define VERB ital-12963 155 9 the the DET ital-12963 155 10 boundaries boundary NOUN ital-12963 155 11 of of ADP ital-12963 155 12 society society NOUN ital-12963 155 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 155 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 155 15 regulative regulative ADJ ital-12963 155 16 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 156 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 156 2 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12963 156 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 156 4 the the DET ital-12963 156 5 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 156 6 define define VERB ital-12963 156 7 how how SCONJ ital-12963 156 8 we we PRON ital-12963 156 9 operate operate VERB ital-12963 156 10 in in ADP ital-12963 156 11 society society NOUN ital-12963 156 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 156 13 are be AUX ital-12963 156 14 now now ADV ital-12963 156 15 joined join VERB ital-12963 156 16 by by ADP ital-12963 156 17 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 156 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 156 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 156 20 generative generative ADJ ital-12963 156 21 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 156 22 . . PUNCT ital-12963 156 23 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 157 1 these these DET ital-12963 157 2 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 157 3 are be AUX ital-12963 157 4 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 157 5 compressed compressed ADJ ital-12963 157 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 157 7 hidden hide VERB ital-12963 157 8 and and CCONJ ital-12963 157 9 we we PRON ital-12963 157 10 do do AUX ital-12963 157 11 not not PART ital-12963 157 12 encounter encounter VERB ital-12963 157 13 them they PRON ital-12963 157 14 in in ADP ital-12963 157 15 the the DET ital-12963 157 16 way way NOUN ital-12963 157 17 that that PRON ital-12963 157 18 we we PRON ital-12963 157 19 encounter encounter VERB ital-12963 157 20 constitutive constitutive ADJ ital-12963 157 21 and and CCONJ ital-12963 157 22 regulative regulative ADJ ital-12963 157 23 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 157 24 . . PUNCT ital-12963 158 1 yet yet ADV ital-12963 158 2 this this DET ital-12963 158 3 third third ADJ ital-12963 158 4 type type NOUN ital-12963 158 5 of of ADP ital-12963 158 6 generative generative ADJ ital-12963 158 7 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 158 8 is be AUX ital-12963 158 9 more more ADV ital-12963 158 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 158 11 more more ADV ital-12963 158 12 pervasive pervasive ADJ ital-12963 158 13 in in ADP ital-12963 158 14 our our PRON ital-12963 158 15 social social ADJ ital-12963 158 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 158 17 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 158 18 life life NOUN ital-12963 158 19 of of ADP ital-12963 158 20 the the DET ital-12963 158 21 post post ADJ ital-12963 158 22 - - ADJ ital-12963 158 23 hegemonic hegemonic ADJ ital-12963 158 24 order order NOUN ital-12963 158 25 . . PUNCT ital-12963 159 1 ”69 ”69 NOUN ital-12963 160 1 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 160 2 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 160 3 is be AUX ital-12963 160 4 a a DET ital-12963 160 5 means means NOUN ital-12963 160 6 to to PART ital-12963 160 7 understand understand VERB ital-12963 160 8 this this DET ital-12963 160 9 new new ADJ ital-12963 160 10 set set NOUN ital-12963 160 11 of of ADP ital-12963 160 12 rules rule NOUN ital-12963 160 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 160 14 to to PART ital-12963 160 15 encourage encourage VERB ital-12963 160 16 the the DET ital-12963 160 17 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 160 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 160 19 abilities ability NOUN ital-12963 160 20 so so SCONJ ital-12963 160 21 people people NOUN ital-12963 160 22 can can AUX ital-12963 160 23 use use VERB ital-12963 160 24 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 160 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 160 26 not not PART ital-12963 160 27 be be AUX ital-12963 160 28 used use VERB ital-12963 160 29 by by ADP ital-12963 160 30 them they PRON ital-12963 160 31 . . PUNCT ital-12963 161 1 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 161 2 have have AUX ital-12963 161 3 typically typically ADV ital-12963 161 4 championed champion VERB ital-12963 161 5 accessible accessible ADJ ital-12963 161 6 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 161 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 161 8 its its PRON ital-12963 161 9 effective effective ADJ ital-12963 161 10 use use NOUN ital-12963 161 11 . . PUNCT ital-12963 162 1 the the DET ital-12963 162 2 ubiquity ubiquity NOUN ital-12963 162 3 of of ADP ital-12963 162 4 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 162 5 decisionmaking decisionmaking NOUN ital-12963 162 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 162 7 its its PRON ital-12963 162 8 profound profound ADJ ital-12963 162 9 impact impact NOUN ital-12963 162 10 on on ADP ital-12963 162 11 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 162 12 lives life NOUN ital-12963 162 13 makes make VERB ital-12963 162 14 the the DET ital-12963 162 15 recognition recognition NOUN ital-12963 162 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 162 17 promotion promotion NOUN ital-12963 162 18 of of ADP ital-12963 162 19 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 162 20 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 162 21 a a DET ital-12963 162 22 critical critical ADJ ital-12963 162 23 new new ADJ ital-12963 162 24 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12963 162 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 162 26 imperative imperative ADJ ital-12963 162 27 for for ADP ital-12963 162 28 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 162 29 of of ADP ital-12963 162 30 all all DET ital-12963 162 31 types type NOUN ital-12963 162 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 163 1 information information NOUN ital-12963 163 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 163 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 163 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 163 5 june june PROPN ital-12963 163 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 163 7 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 163 8 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 163 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 163 10 the the DET ital-12963 163 11 role role NOUN ital-12963 163 12 for for ADP ital-12963 163 13 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 163 14 | | ADP ital-12963 163 15 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 163 16 and and CCONJ ital-12963 163 17 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 163 18 - - PUNCT ital-12963 163 19 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 163 20 10 10 NUM ital-12963 163 21 endnotes endnote NOUN ital-12963 163 22 1 1 NUM ital-12963 163 23 thomas thomas PROPN ital-12963 163 24 h. h. NOUN ital-12963 163 25 cormen cormen PROPN ital-12963 163 26 et et PROPN ital-12963 163 27 al al PROPN ital-12963 163 28 . . PROPN ital-12963 163 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 163 30 introduction introduction NOUN ital-12963 163 31 to to ADP ital-12963 163 32 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 163 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 163 34 3rd 3rd PROPN ital-12963 163 35 ed ed NOUN ital-12963 163 36 . . PUNCT ital-12963 164 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 164 2 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-12963 164 3 ma ma PROPN ital-12963 164 4 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 5 mit mit PROPN ital-12963 164 6 press press PROPN ital-12963 164 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 8 2009 2009 NUM ital-12963 164 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 164 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 11 13 13 NUM ital-12963 164 12 . . SYM ital-12963 164 13 2 2 NUM ital-12963 164 14 yoav yoav PROPN ital-12963 164 15 shohman shohman NOUN ital-12963 164 16 et et PROPN ital-12963 164 17 al al PROPN ital-12963 164 18 . . PROPN ital-12963 164 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 20 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 164 21 ai ai PROPN ital-12963 164 22 index index PROPN ital-12963 164 23 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 164 24 report report NOUN ital-12963 164 25 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 164 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 164 27 stanford stanford PROPN ital-12963 164 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 29 ca can AUX ital-12963 164 30 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 31 human human NOUN ital-12963 164 32 - - PUNCT ital-12963 164 33 centered center VERB ital-12963 164 34 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 164 35 initiative initiative NOUN ital-12963 164 36 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 37 stanford stanford PROPN ital-12963 164 38 university university PROPN ital-12963 164 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 40 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 164 41 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 164 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 43 http://cdn.aiindex.org/2017-report.pdf http://cdn.aiindex.org/2017-report.pdf PROPN ital-12963 164 44 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 164 45 safiya safiya PROPN ital-12963 164 46 noble noble ADJ ital-12963 164 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 48 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 164 49 of of ADP ital-12963 164 50 oppression oppression NOUN ital-12963 164 51 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 52 how how SCONJ ital-12963 164 53 search search NOUN ital-12963 164 54 engines engine NOUN ital-12963 164 55 reinforce reinforce VERB ital-12963 164 56 racism racism NOUN ital-12963 164 57 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 164 58 new new PROPN ital-12963 164 59 york york PROPN ital-12963 164 60 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 61 new new PROPN ital-12963 164 62 york york PROPN ital-12963 164 63 university university PROPN ital-12963 164 64 press press NOUN ital-12963 164 65 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 66 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 164 67 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 164 68 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 69 1 1 NUM ital-12963 164 70 . . SYM ital-12963 164 71 3 3 NUM ital-12963 164 72 jos jos PROPN ital-12963 164 73 de de PROPN ital-12963 164 74 mul mul PROPN ital-12963 164 75 and and CCONJ ital-12963 164 76 bibi bibi PROPN ital-12963 164 77 van van PROPN ital-12963 164 78 den den PROPN ital-12963 164 79 berg berg PROPN ital-12963 164 80 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 81 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 164 82 remote remote ADJ ital-12963 164 83 control control NOUN ital-12963 164 84 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 85 human human ADJ ital-12963 164 86 autonomy autonomy NOUN ital-12963 164 87 in in ADP ital-12963 164 88 the the DET ital-12963 164 89 age age NOUN ital-12963 164 90 of of ADP ital-12963 164 91 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 164 92 mediated mediate VERB ital-12963 164 93 agency agency NOUN ital-12963 164 94 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 95 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 164 96 in in ADP ital-12963 164 97 law law NOUN ital-12963 164 98 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 99 human human ADJ ital-12963 164 100 agency agency NOUN ital-12963 164 101 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 102 and and CCONJ ital-12963 164 103 autonomic autonomic ADJ ital-12963 164 104 computing computing PROPN ital-12963 164 105 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 106 ed ed PROPN ital-12963 164 107 . . PROPN ital-12963 164 108 mireille mireille PROPN ital-12963 164 109 hildebrandt hildebrandt PROPN ital-12963 164 110 and and CCONJ ital-12963 164 111 antoinette antoinette PROPN ital-12963 164 112 rouvroy rouvroy PROPN ital-12963 164 113 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 164 114 abingdon abingdon PROPN ital-12963 164 115 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 116 routledge routledge PROPN ital-12963 164 117 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 118 2011 2011 NUM ital-12963 164 119 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 164 120 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 121 58 58 NUM ital-12963 164 122 . . PUNCT ital-12963 164 123 4 4 NUM ital-12963 164 124 lee lee PROPN ital-12963 164 125 rainie rainie PROPN ital-12963 164 126 and and CCONJ ital-12963 164 127 janna janna PROPN ital-12963 164 128 anderson anderson PROPN ital-12963 164 129 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 130 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 164 131 code code NOUN ital-12963 164 132 - - PUNCT ital-12963 164 133 dependent dependent ADJ ital-12963 164 134 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 135 pros pro NOUN ital-12963 164 136 and and CCONJ ital-12963 164 137 cons con NOUN ital-12963 164 138 of of ADP ital-12963 164 139 the the DET ital-12963 164 140 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 164 141 age age NOUN ital-12963 164 142 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 164 143 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 164 144 pew pew NOUN ital-12963 164 145 research research NOUN ital-12963 164 146 center center PROPN ital-12963 164 147 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 148 february february PROPN ital-12963 164 149 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 164 150 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 164 151 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 152 http://www.pewinternet.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/9/2017/02/pi_2017.02.08_algorithms_final.pdf http://www.pewinternet.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/9/2017/02/pi_2017.02.08_algorithms_final.pdf X ital-12963 164 153 . . PROPN ital-12963 164 154 5 5 NUM ital-12963 164 155 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 164 156 canada canada PROPN ital-12963 164 157 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 164 158 ai ai VERB ital-12963 164 159 imperative imperative ADJ ital-12963 164 160 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 161 from from ADP ital-12963 164 162 predictions prediction NOUN ital-12963 164 163 to to ADP ital-12963 164 164 prosperity prosperity NOUN ital-12963 164 165 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 164 166 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 164 167 toronto toronto PROPN ital-12963 164 168 : : PUNCT ital-12963 164 169 deloitte deloitte PROPN ital-12963 164 170 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 171 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 164 172 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 164 173 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 174 16 16 NUM ital-12963 164 175 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 176 https://www.canada175.ca/en/reports/aiimperative?&id=ca:2el:3or:awa_2019_fcc_omnia1:from_dca_fccomnia2 https://www.canada175.ca/en/reports/aiimperative?&id=ca:2el:3or:awa_2019_fcc_omnia1:from_dca_fccomnia2 PROPN ital-12963 164 177 . . PROPN ital-12963 164 178 6 6 NUM ital-12963 164 179 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 164 180 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 164 181 edelman edelman NOUN ital-12963 164 182 ai ai VERB ital-12963 164 183 survey survey NOUN ital-12963 164 184 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 185 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 164 186 edelman edelman NOUN ital-12963 164 187 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 188 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 164 189 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 190 https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/201903/2019_edelman_ai_survey_whitepaper.pdf https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/201903/2019_edelman_ai_survey_whitepaper.pdf PROPN ital-12963 164 191 . . PROPN ital-12963 164 192 7 7 NUM ital-12963 164 193 jenna jenna PROPN ital-12963 164 194 burrell burrell PROPN ital-12963 164 195 , , PUNCT ital-12963 164 196 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 164 197 how how SCONJ ital-12963 164 198 the the DET ital-12963 164 199 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 164 200 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-12963 164 201 thinks think VERB ital-12963 164 202 ’ ' PUNCT ital-12963 164 203 : : PUNCT ital-12963 165 1 understanding understand VERB ital-12963 165 2 opacity opacity NOUN ital-12963 165 3 in in ADP ital-12963 165 4 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 165 5 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 165 6 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 165 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 165 8 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 165 9 big big ADJ ital-12963 165 10 data datum NOUN ital-12963 165 11 & & CCONJ ital-12963 165 12 society society PROPN ital-12963 165 13 3 3 NUM ital-12963 165 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 165 15 no no INTJ ital-12963 165 16 . . NOUN ital-12963 165 17 1 1 NUM ital-12963 165 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 165 19 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 165 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 165 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 165 22 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715622512 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715622512 PROPN ital-12963 165 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 165 24 rainie rainie NOUN ital-12963 165 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 165 26 anderson anderson PROPN ital-12963 165 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 165 28 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 165 29 code code NOUN ital-12963 165 30 - - PUNCT ital-12963 165 31 dependent dependent ADJ ital-12963 165 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 165 33 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 166 1 8 8 NUM ital-12963 166 2 jeannette jeannette NOUN ital-12963 166 3 wing wing NOUN ital-12963 166 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 166 6 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 166 7 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 166 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 9 10 10 NUM ital-12963 166 10 years year NOUN ital-12963 166 11 later later ADV ital-12963 166 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 13 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 166 14 communications communication NOUN ital-12963 166 15 of of ADP ital-12963 166 16 the the DET ital-12963 166 17 acm acm NOUN ital-12963 166 18 59 59 NUM ital-12963 166 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 20 no no NOUN ital-12963 166 21 . . NOUN ital-12963 166 22 7 7 NUM ital-12963 166 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 166 24 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 166 25 ): ): SYM ital-12963 166 26 10 10 NUM ital-12963 166 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 28 https://doi.org/10.1145/2933410 https://doi.org/10.1145/2933410 NOUN ital-12963 166 29 . . NOUN ital-12963 166 30 9 9 NUM ital-12963 166 31 loanne loanne NOUN ital-12963 166 32 snavely snavely ADV ital-12963 166 33 and and CCONJ ital-12963 166 34 natasha natasha PROPN ital-12963 166 35 cooper cooper PROPN ital-12963 166 36 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 37 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 166 38 the the DET ital-12963 166 39 information information NOUN ital-12963 166 40 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 166 41 debate debate NOUN ital-12963 166 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 43 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 166 44 journal journal NOUN ital-12963 166 45 of of ADP ital-12963 166 46 academic academic ADJ ital-12963 166 47 librarianship librarianship NOUN ital-12963 166 48 23 23 NUM ital-12963 166 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 50 no no INTJ ital-12963 166 51 . . NOUN ital-12963 166 52 1 1 NUM ital-12963 166 53 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 166 54 1997 1997 NUM ital-12963 166 55 ): ): SYM ital-12963 166 56 9–14 9–14 NUM ital-12963 166 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 166 58 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90066-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90066-5 PROPN ital-12963 166 59 . . PUNCT ital-12963 167 1 10 10 NUM ital-12963 167 2 alfred alfred PROPN ital-12963 167 3 thomas thomas PROPN ital-12963 167 4 bauer bauer PROPN ital-12963 167 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 167 6 ebrahim ebrahim PROPN ital-12963 167 7 mohseni mohseni PROPN ital-12963 168 1 ahooei ahooei ADV ital-12963 168 2 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 3 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 168 4 rearticulating rearticulate VERB ital-12963 168 5 internet internet NOUN ital-12963 168 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 168 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 8 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 168 9 cyberspace cyberspace NOUN ital-12963 168 10 studies study VERB ital-12963 168 11 2 2 NUM ital-12963 168 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 13 no no INTJ ital-12963 168 14 . . NOUN ital-12963 168 15 1 1 NUM ital-12963 168 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 168 17 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 168 18 ): ): SYM ital-12963 168 19 29–53 29–53 NUM ital-12963 168 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 21 https://doi.org/10.22059/jcss.2018.245833.1012 https://doi.org/10.22059/jcss.2018.245833.1012 NOUN ital-12963 168 22 . . PROPN ital-12963 168 23 11 11 NUM ital-12963 168 24 evelyn evelyn VERB ital-12963 168 25 stiller stiller PROPN ital-12963 168 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 168 27 cathie cathie PROPN ital-12963 168 28 leblanc leblanc PROPN ital-12963 168 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 30 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 168 31 from from ADP ital-12963 168 32 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 168 33 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 168 34 to to ADP ital-12963 168 35 cyber cyber NOUN ital-12963 168 36 - - PUNCT ital-12963 168 37 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 168 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 39 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 168 40 journal journal NOUN ital-12963 168 41 of of ADP ital-12963 168 42 computing computing PROPN ital-12963 168 43 sciences science NOUN ital-12963 168 44 in in ADP ital-12963 168 45 colleges college NOUN ital-12963 168 46 21 21 NUM ital-12963 168 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 48 no no INTJ ital-12963 168 49 . . NOUN ital-12963 168 50 6 6 NUM ital-12963 168 51 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 168 52 2006 2006 NUM ital-12963 168 53 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 168 54 4–13 4–13 NUM ital-12963 168 55 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 168 56 peter peter PROPN ital-12963 168 57 j. j. PROPN ital-12963 168 58 denning denning PROPN ital-12963 168 59 and and CCONJ ital-12963 168 60 matti matti PROPN ital-12963 168 61 tedre tedre PROPN ital-12963 168 62 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 63 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 168 64 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 168 65 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 168 66 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-12963 168 67 ma ma PROPN ital-12963 168 68 : : PUNCT ital-12963 168 69 mit mit PROPN ital-12963 168 70 press press PROPN ital-12963 168 71 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 72 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 168 73 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 168 74 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 168 75 z. z. PROPN ital-12963 168 76 katai katai PROPN ital-12963 168 77 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 78 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 168 79 the the DET ital-12963 168 80 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12963 168 81 of of ADP ital-12963 168 82 promoting promote VERB ital-12963 168 83 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 168 84 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 168 85 of of ADP ital-12963 168 86 both both DET ital-12963 168 87 sciencesand sciencesand PROPN ital-12963 168 88 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12963 168 89 - - PUNCT ital-12963 168 90 oriented orient VERB ital-12963 168 91 learners learner NOUN ital-12963 168 92 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 93 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 168 94 journal journal NOUN ital-12963 168 95 of of ADP ital-12963 168 96 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 168 97 assisted assist VERB ital-12963 168 98 learning learn VERB ital-12963 168 99 31 31 NUM ital-12963 168 100 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 101 no no INTJ ital-12963 168 102 . . NOUN ital-12963 168 103 4 4 NUM ital-12963 168 104 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 168 105 2015 2015 NUM ital-12963 168 106 ): ): SYM ital-12963 168 107 287–99 287–99 NUM ital-12963 168 108 , , PUNCT ital-12963 168 109 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12070 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12070 NOUN ital-12963 168 110 . . PUNCT ital-12963 169 1 12 12 NUM ital-12963 169 2 nick nick PROPN ital-12963 169 3 seaver seaver PROPN ital-12963 169 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 169 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 169 6 what what PRON ital-12963 169 7 should should AUX ital-12963 169 8 an an DET ital-12963 169 9 anthropology anthropology NOUN ital-12963 169 10 of of ADP ital-12963 169 11 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 169 12 do do VERB ital-12963 169 13 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 169 14 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 170 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 170 2 american american PROPN ital-12963 170 3 anthropological anthropological PROPN ital-12963 170 4 association association PROPN ital-12963 170 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 6 chicago chicago PROPN ital-12963 170 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 8 2013 2013 NUM ital-12963 170 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 170 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 11 1–2 1–2 NUM ital-12963 170 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 13 http://nickseaver.net/papers/seaveraaa2013.pdf http://nickseaver.net/papers/seaveraaa2013.pdf PROPN ital-12963 170 14 . . PROPN ital-12963 170 15 13 13 NUM ital-12963 170 16 jesús jesús PROPN ital-12963 170 17 moreno moreno PROPN ital-12963 170 18 - - PUNCT ital-12963 170 19 león león PROPN ital-12963 170 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 170 21 marcos marcos PROPN ital-12963 170 22 román román PROPN ital-12963 170 23 - - PUNCT ital-12963 170 24 gonzález gonzález PROPN ital-12963 170 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 26 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 170 27 on on ADP ital-12963 170 28 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 170 29 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 170 30 as as ADP ital-12963 170 31 a a DET ital-12963 170 32 universal universal ADJ ital-12963 170 33 skill skill NOUN ital-12963 170 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 35 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 170 36 in in ADP ital-12963 170 37 ieee ieee PROPN ital-12963 170 38 global global PROPN ital-12963 170 39 engineering engineering PROPN ital-12963 170 40 education education NOUN ital-12963 170 41 conference conference NOUN ital-12963 170 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 170 43 educon educon PROPN ital-12963 170 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 45 santa santa PROPN ital-12963 170 46 cruz cruz PROPN ital-12963 170 47 de de PROPN ital-12963 170 48 tenerife tenerife PROPN ital-12963 170 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 170 50 http://cdn.aiindex.org/2017-report.pdf http://cdn.aiindex.org/2017-report.pdf PROPN ital-12963 170 51 http://www.pewinternet.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/02/pi_2017.02.08_algorithms_final.pdf http://www.pewinternet.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/02/pi_2017.02.08_algorithms_final.pdf PROPN ital-12963 170 52 http://www.pewinternet.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/02/pi_2017.02.08_algorithms_final.pdf http://www.pewinternet.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/02/pi_2017.02.08_algorithms_final.pdf PROPN ital-12963 170 53 https://www.canada175.ca/en/reports/ai-imperative?&id=ca:2el:3or:awa_2019_fcc_omnia1:from_dca_fccomnia2 https://www.canada175.ca/en/reports/ai-imperative?&id=ca:2el:3or:awa_2019_fcc_omnia1:from_dca_fccomnia2 PROPN ital-12963 171 1 https://www.canada175.ca/en/reports/ai-imperative?&id=ca:2el:3or:awa_2019_fcc_omnia1:from_dca_fccomnia2 https://www.canada175.ca/en/reports/ai-imperative?&id=ca:2el:3or:awa_2019_fcc_omnia1:from_dca_fccomnia2 ADJ ital-12963 171 2 https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2019-03/2019_edelman_ai_survey_whitepaper.pdf https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2019-03/2019_edelman_ai_survey_whitepaper.pdf NOUN ital-12963 171 3 https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2019-03/2019_edelman_ai_survey_whitepaper.pdf https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2019-03/2019_edelman_ai_survey_whitepaper.pdf NOUN ital-12963 171 4 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715622512 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715622512 NOUN ital-12963 172 1 https://doi.org/10.1145/2933410 https://doi.org/10.1145/2933410 X ital-12963 172 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90066-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90066-5 NOUN ital-12963 172 3 https://doi.org/10.22059/jcss.2018.245833.1012 https://doi.org/10.22059/jcss.2018.245833.1012 VERB ital-12963 172 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12070 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12070 NOUN ital-12963 173 1 http://nickseaver.net/papers/seaveraaa2013.pdf http://nickseaver.net/papers/seaveraaa2013.pdf DET ital-12963 173 2 information information NOUN ital-12963 173 3 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 173 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 173 5 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 173 6 june june PROPN ital-12963 173 7 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 173 8 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 173 9 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 173 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 173 11 the the DET ital-12963 173 12 role role NOUN ital-12963 173 13 for for ADP ital-12963 173 14 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 173 15 | | ADP ital-12963 173 16 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 173 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 173 18 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 173 19 - - PUNCT ital-12963 173 20 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 173 21 11 11 NUM ital-12963 173 22 spain spain PROPN ital-12963 173 23 : : PUNCT ital-12963 173 24 ieee ieee NOUN ital-12963 173 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 26 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 173 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 173 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 29 1684–89 1684–89 NUM ital-12963 173 30 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 173 31 shuchi shuchi NOUN ital-12963 173 32 grover grover NOUN ital-12963 173 33 and and CCONJ ital-12963 173 34 roy roy PROPN ital-12963 173 35 pea pea PROPN ital-12963 173 36 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 37 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 173 38 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 173 39 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 173 40 in in ADP ital-12963 173 41 k–12 k–12 PROPN ital-12963 173 42 : : PUNCT ital-12963 173 43 a a DET ital-12963 173 44 review review NOUN ital-12963 173 45 of of ADP ital-12963 173 46 the the DET ital-12963 173 47 state state NOUN ital-12963 173 48 of of ADP ital-12963 173 49 the the DET ital-12963 173 50 field field NOUN ital-12963 173 51 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 52 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 173 53 educational educational ADJ ital-12963 173 54 researcher researcher NOUN ital-12963 173 55 42 42 NUM ital-12963 173 56 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 57 no no NOUN ital-12963 173 58 . . NOUN ital-12963 173 59 1 1 NUM ital-12963 173 60 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 173 61 2013 2013 NUM ital-12963 173 62 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 173 63 38–43 38–43 NUM ital-12963 173 64 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 65 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x12463051 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x12463051 SPACE ital-12963 173 66 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 173 67 betual betual ADJ ital-12963 173 68 c. c. PROPN ital-12963 173 69 czerkawski czerkawski PROPN ital-12963 173 70 and and CCONJ ital-12963 173 71 eugene eugene PROPN ital-12963 173 72 w. w. PROPN ital-12963 173 73 lyman lyman PROPN ital-12963 173 74 iii iii PROPN ital-12963 173 75 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 76 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 173 77 exploring explore VERB ital-12963 173 78 issues issue NOUN ital-12963 173 79 about about ADP ital-12963 173 80 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 173 81 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 173 82 in in ADP ital-12963 173 83 higher high ADJ ital-12963 173 84 education education NOUN ital-12963 173 85 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 86 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 173 87 techtrends techtrend NOUN ital-12963 173 88 59 59 NUM ital-12963 173 89 , , PUNCT ital-12963 173 90 no no INTJ ital-12963 173 91 . . NOUN ital-12963 173 92 2 2 NUM ital-12963 173 93 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 173 94 2015 2015 NUM ital-12963 173 95 ): ): SYM ital-12963 173 96 57–65 57–65 NUM ital-12963 173 97 . . PUNCT ital-12963 174 1 14 14 NUM ital-12963 174 2 daniel daniel PROPN ital-12963 174 3 zeng zeng PROPN ital-12963 174 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 174 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 174 6 from from ADP ital-12963 174 7 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 174 8 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 174 9 to to PART ital-12963 174 10 ai ai AUX ital-12963 174 11 thinking think VERB ital-12963 174 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 174 13 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 174 14 ieee ieee NOUN ital-12963 174 15 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-12963 174 16 systems system NOUN ital-12963 174 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 174 18 november november PROPN ital-12963 174 19 / / SYM ital-12963 174 20 december december PROPN ital-12963 174 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 174 22 2013 2013 NUM ital-12963 174 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 174 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 174 25 2–4 2–4 NUM ital-12963 174 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 174 27 duri duri ADP ital-12963 174 28 long long ADJ ital-12963 174 29 and and CCONJ ital-12963 174 30 brian brian PROPN ital-12963 174 31 magerko magerko PROPN ital-12963 174 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 174 33 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 174 34 what what PRON ital-12963 174 35 is be AUX ital-12963 174 36 ai ai ADJ ital-12963 174 37 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 174 38 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 175 1 competencies competency NOUN ital-12963 175 2 and and CCONJ ital-12963 175 3 design design NOUN ital-12963 175 4 considerations consideration NOUN ital-12963 175 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 175 6 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 175 7 in in ADP ital-12963 175 8 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-12963 175 9 of of ADP ital-12963 175 10 the the DET ital-12963 175 11 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 175 12 chi chi PROPN ital-12963 175 13 conference conference NOUN ital-12963 175 14 on on ADP ital-12963 175 15 human human ADJ ital-12963 175 16 factors factor NOUN ital-12963 175 17 in in ADP ital-12963 175 18 computing compute VERB ital-12963 175 19 systems system NOUN ital-12963 175 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 175 21 chi chi PROPN ital-12963 175 22 ’ ' PUNCT ital-12963 175 23 20 20 NUM ital-12963 175 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 175 25 honolulu honolulu PROPN ital-12963 175 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 175 27 hi hi PROPN ital-12963 175 28 : : PUNCT ital-12963 175 29 association association NOUN ital-12963 175 30 for for ADP ital-12963 175 31 computing compute VERB ital-12963 175 32 machinery machinery NOUN ital-12963 175 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 175 34 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 175 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 175 36 , , PUNCT ital-12963 175 37 1–16 1–16 PROPN ital-12963 175 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 175 39 https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727 https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727 PROPN ital-12963 175 40 . . PUNCT ital-12963 176 1 15 15 NUM ital-12963 176 2 rob rob NOUN ital-12963 176 3 kitchin kitchin PROPN ital-12963 176 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 176 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 176 6 thinking think VERB ital-12963 176 7 critically critically ADV ital-12963 176 8 about about ADP ital-12963 176 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 176 10 researching research VERB ital-12963 176 11 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 176 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 176 13 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 176 14 information information NOUN ital-12963 176 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 176 16 communication communication NOUN ital-12963 176 17 & & CCONJ ital-12963 176 18 society society NOUN ital-12963 176 19 20 20 NUM ital-12963 176 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 176 21 no no INTJ ital-12963 176 22 . . NOUN ital-12963 176 23 1 1 NUM ital-12963 176 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 176 25 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 176 26 ): ): SYM ital-12963 176 27 18 18 NUM ital-12963 176 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 176 29 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 SPACE ital-12963 176 30 . . PROPN ital-12963 177 1 16 16 NUM ital-12963 177 2 karen karen PROPN ital-12963 177 3 nicholson nicholson PROPN ital-12963 177 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 177 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 177 6 information information NOUN ital-12963 177 7 into into ADP ital-12963 177 8 action action NOUN ital-12963 177 9 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 178 1 reflections reflection NOUN ital-12963 178 2 on on ADP ital-12963 178 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 178 4 critical critical ADJ ital-12963 178 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 178 6 practice practice NOUN ital-12963 178 7 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 178 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 178 9 workshop workshop NOUN ital-12963 178 10 on on ADP ital-12963 178 11 instruction instruction NOUN ital-12963 178 12 in in ADP ital-12963 178 13 library library NOUN ital-12963 178 14 use use NOUN ital-12963 178 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 178 16 wilu wilu PROPN ital-12963 178 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 178 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 19 university university PROPN ital-12963 178 20 of of ADP ital-12963 178 21 ottawa ottawa PROPN ital-12963 178 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 23 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 178 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 178 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 26 7–8 7–8 NUM ital-12963 178 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 28 https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fimspres/51/. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fimspres/51/. PROPN ital-12963 178 29 17 17 NUM ital-12963 178 30 nick nick PROPN ital-12963 178 31 seaver seaver PROPN ital-12963 178 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 33 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 178 34 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 178 35 as as ADP ital-12963 178 36 culture culture NOUN ital-12963 178 37 : : PUNCT ital-12963 178 38 some some DET ital-12963 178 39 tactics tactic NOUN ital-12963 178 40 for for ADP ital-12963 178 41 the the DET ital-12963 178 42 ethnography ethnography NOUN ital-12963 178 43 of of ADP ital-12963 178 44 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-12963 178 45 systems system NOUN ital-12963 178 46 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 47 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 178 48 big big ADJ ital-12963 178 49 data datum NOUN ital-12963 178 50 & & CCONJ ital-12963 178 51 society society PROPN ital-12963 178 52 4 4 NUM ital-12963 178 53 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 178 54 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 178 55 ): ): SYM ital-12963 178 56 10 10 NUM ital-12963 178 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 178 58 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104 PROPN ital-12963 178 59 . . PUNCT ital-12963 179 1 18 18 NUM ital-12963 179 2 virginia virginia PROPN ital-12963 179 3 eubanks eubank NOUN ital-12963 179 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 5 automating automate VERB ital-12963 179 6 inequity inequity NOUN ital-12963 179 7 : : PUNCT ital-12963 179 8 how how SCONJ ital-12963 179 9 high high ADJ ital-12963 179 10 - - PUNCT ital-12963 179 11 tech tech NOUN ital-12963 179 12 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 179 13 profile profile NOUN ital-12963 179 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 15 police police NOUN ital-12963 179 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 179 18 punish punish VERB ital-12963 179 19 the the DET ital-12963 179 20 poor poor ADJ ital-12963 179 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 179 22 new new PROPN ital-12963 179 23 york york PROPN ital-12963 179 24 : : PUNCT ital-12963 179 25 st st PROPN ital-12963 179 26 . . PROPN ital-12963 179 27 martin martin PROPN ital-12963 179 28 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 179 29 press press NOUN ital-12963 179 30 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 31 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 179 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 179 33 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 179 34 noble noble ADJ ital-12963 179 35 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 36 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 179 37 of of ADP ital-12963 179 38 oppression oppression NOUN ital-12963 179 39 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 179 40 cathy cathy PROPN ital-12963 179 41 o’neil o’neil PROPN ital-12963 179 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 43 weapons weapon NOUN ital-12963 179 44 of of ADP ital-12963 179 45 math math NOUN ital-12963 179 46 destruction destruction NOUN ital-12963 179 47 : : PUNCT ital-12963 179 48 how how SCONJ ital-12963 179 49 big big ADJ ital-12963 179 50 data datum NOUN ital-12963 179 51 increases increase VERB ital-12963 179 52 inequality inequality NOUN ital-12963 179 53 and and CCONJ ital-12963 179 54 threatens threaten VERB ital-12963 179 55 democracy democracy NOUN ital-12963 179 56 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 179 57 new new PROPN ital-12963 179 58 york york PROPN ital-12963 179 59 : : PUNCT ital-12963 179 60 crown crown PROPN ital-12963 179 61 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 62 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 179 63 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 179 64 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 179 65 frank frank PROPN ital-12963 179 66 pasquale pasquale PROPN ital-12963 179 67 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 68 the the DET ital-12963 179 69 black black ADJ ital-12963 179 70 box box PROPN ital-12963 179 71 society society NOUN ital-12963 179 72 : : PUNCT ital-12963 179 73 the the DET ital-12963 179 74 secret secret ADJ ital-12963 179 75 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 179 76 that that PRON ital-12963 179 77 control control VERB ital-12963 179 78 money money NOUN ital-12963 179 79 and and CCONJ ital-12963 179 80 information information NOUN ital-12963 179 81 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 179 82 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-12963 179 83 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 84 ma ma PROPN ital-12963 179 85 : : PUNCT ital-12963 179 86 harvard harvard PROPN ital-12963 179 87 university university PROPN ital-12963 179 88 press press PROPN ital-12963 179 89 , , PUNCT ital-12963 179 90 2015 2015 NUM ital-12963 179 91 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 179 92 . . PUNCT ital-12963 180 1 19 19 NUM ital-12963 180 2 time time NOUN ital-12963 180 3 dutton dutton NOUN ital-12963 180 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 180 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 180 6 building build VERB ital-12963 180 7 an an DET ital-12963 180 8 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 180 9 world world NOUN ital-12963 180 10 : : PUNCT ital-12963 180 11 report report NOUN ital-12963 180 12 on on ADP ital-12963 180 13 national national ADJ ital-12963 180 14 and and CCONJ ital-12963 180 15 regional regional ADJ ital-12963 180 16 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 180 17 strategies strategy NOUN ital-12963 180 18 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 180 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 180 20 toronto toronto PROPN ital-12963 180 21 : : PUNCT ital-12963 180 22 cifar cifar PROPN ital-12963 180 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 180 24 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 180 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 180 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 180 27 https://www.cifar.ca/docs/default-source/aisociety/buildinganaiworld_eng.pdf?sfvrsn=fb18d129_4 https://www.cifar.ca/docs/default-source/aisociety/buildinganaiworld_eng.pdf?sfvrsn=fb18d129_4 PROPN ital-12963 180 28 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 180 29 pricewaterhousecooper pricewaterhousecooper NOUN ital-12963 180 30 , , PUNCT ital-12963 180 31 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 180 32 sizing size VERB ital-12963 180 33 the the DET ital-12963 180 34 prize prize NOUN ital-12963 180 35 : : PUNCT ital-12963 180 36 what what PRON ital-12963 180 37 ’s ’ VERB ital-12963 180 38 the the DET ital-12963 180 39 real real ADJ ital-12963 180 40 value value NOUN ital-12963 180 41 of of ADP ital-12963 180 42 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 180 43 for for ADP ital-12963 180 44 your your PRON ital-12963 180 45 business business NOUN ital-12963 180 46 and and CCONJ ital-12963 180 47 how how SCONJ ital-12963 180 48 can can AUX ital-12963 180 49 you you PRON ital-12963 180 50 capitalise capitalise VERB ital-12963 180 51 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 180 52 , , PUNCT ital-12963 180 53 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 180 54 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 180 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 180 56 https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prizereport.pdf https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prizereport.pdf NOUN ital-12963 180 57 . . PUNCT ital-12963 181 1 20 20 NUM ital-12963 181 2 allan allan PROPN ital-12963 181 3 martin martin PROPN ital-12963 181 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 5 jan jan PROPN ital-12963 181 6 grudziecki grudziecki PROPN ital-12963 181 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 181 9 digeulit digeulit VERB ital-12963 181 10 : : PUNCT ital-12963 181 11 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 181 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 13 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 181 14 for for ADP ital-12963 181 15 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 181 16 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 181 17 development development NOUN ital-12963 181 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 19 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 181 20 innovation innovation NOUN ital-12963 181 21 in in ADP ital-12963 181 22 teaching teach VERB ital-12963 181 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 24 learning learn VERB ital-12963 181 25 in in ADP ital-12963 181 26 information information NOUN ital-12963 181 27 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 28 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 181 29 sciences science NOUN ital-12963 181 30 5 5 NUM ital-12963 181 31 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 32 no no NOUN ital-12963 181 33 . . NOUN ital-12963 181 34 4 4 NUM ital-12963 181 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 181 36 2006 2006 NUM ital-12963 181 37 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 181 38 249–67 249–67 PROPN ital-12963 181 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 40 https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249 https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249 PROPN ital-12963 181 41 . . PROPN ital-12963 181 42 21 21 NUM ital-12963 181 43 rosanne rosanne NOUN ital-12963 181 44 cordell cordell PROPN ital-12963 181 45 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 46 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 181 47 information information NOUN ital-12963 181 48 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 181 49 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 50 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 181 51 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 181 52 : : PUNCT ital-12963 181 53 competing compete VERB ital-12963 181 54 or or CCONJ ital-12963 181 55 complementary complementary ADJ ital-12963 181 56 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 181 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 58 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 181 59 communications communication NOUN ital-12963 181 60 in in ADP ital-12963 181 61 information information NOUN ital-12963 181 62 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 181 63 7 7 NUM ital-12963 181 64 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 65 no no INTJ ital-12963 181 66 . . NOUN ital-12963 181 67 2 2 NUM ital-12963 181 68 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 181 69 2013 2013 NUM ital-12963 181 70 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 181 71 177–83 177–83 NUM ital-12963 181 72 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 73 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2013.7.2.150 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2013.7.2.150 PROPN ital-12963 181 74 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 181 75 andreas andreas PROPN ital-12963 181 76 dengel dengel PROPN ital-12963 181 77 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 78 ute ute PROPN ital-12963 181 79 heuer heuer PROPN ital-12963 181 80 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 81 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 181 82 a a DET ital-12963 181 83 curriculum curriculum NOUN ital-12963 181 84 of of ADP ital-12963 181 85 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 181 86 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 181 87 as as ADP ital-12963 181 88 a a DET ital-12963 181 89 central central ADJ ital-12963 181 90 idea idea NOUN ital-12963 181 91 of of ADP ital-12963 181 92 information information NOUN ital-12963 181 93 & & CCONJ ital-12963 181 94 media medium NOUN ital-12963 181 95 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 181 96 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 97 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 181 98 in in ADP ital-12963 181 99 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-12963 181 100 of of ADP ital-12963 181 101 the the DET ital-12963 181 102 13th 13th ADJ ital-12963 181 103 workshop workshop NOUN ital-12963 181 104 in in ADP ital-12963 181 105 primary primary ADJ ital-12963 181 106 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 107 secondary secondary ADJ ital-12963 181 108 computing computing NOUN ital-12963 181 109 education education NOUN ital-12963 181 110 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 181 111 wipsce’18 wipsce’18 NOUN ital-12963 181 112 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 181 113 october october PROPN ital-12963 181 114 4 4 NUM ital-12963 181 115 - - SYM ital-12963 181 116 6 6 NUM ital-12963 181 117 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 118 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 181 119 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 120 potsdam potsdam PROPN ital-12963 181 121 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 122 germany germany PROPN ital-12963 181 123 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 181 124 new new PROPN ital-12963 181 125 york york PROPN ital-12963 181 126 : : PUNCT ital-12963 181 127 acm acm PROPN ital-12963 181 128 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 129 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 181 130 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 181 131 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 132 https://doi.org/10.1145/3265757.3265777 https://doi.org/10.1145/3265757.3265777 X ital-12963 181 133 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 181 134 sarah sarah PROPN ital-12963 181 135 gretter gretter PROPN ital-12963 181 136 and and CCONJ ital-12963 181 137 aman aman PROPN ital-12963 181 138 yadav yadav PROPN ital-12963 181 139 , , PUNCT ital-12963 181 140 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 181 141 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 181 142 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x12463051 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x12463051 NOUN ital-12963 181 143 https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727 https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727 X ital-12963 182 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 X ital-12963 182 2 https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fimspres/51/ https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fimspres/51/ NUM ital-12963 183 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104 NOUN ital-12963 183 2 https://www.cifar.ca/docs/default-source/ai-society/buildinganaiworld_eng.pdf?sfvrsn=fb18d129_4 https://www.cifar.ca/docs/default-source/ai-society/buildinganaiworld_eng.pdf?sfvrsn=fb18d129_4 PROPN ital-12963 183 3 https://www.cifar.ca/docs/default-source/ai-society/buildinganaiworld_eng.pdf?sfvrsn=fb18d129_4 https://www.cifar.ca/docs/default-source/ai-society/buildinganaiworld_eng.pdf?sfvrsn=fb18d129_4 PROPN ital-12963 183 4 https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf PROPN ital-12963 183 5 https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf PROPN ital-12963 183 6 https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249 https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249 X ital-12963 183 7 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2013.7.2.150 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2013.7.2.150 NOUN ital-12963 184 1 https://doi.org/10.1145/3265757.3265777 https://doi.org/10.1145/3265757.3265777 ADJ ital-12963 184 2 information information NOUN ital-12963 184 3 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 184 4 and and CCONJ ital-12963 184 5 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 184 6 june june PROPN ital-12963 184 7 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 184 8 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 184 9 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 184 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 184 11 the the DET ital-12963 184 12 role role NOUN ital-12963 184 13 for for ADP ital-12963 184 14 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 184 15 | | ADP ital-12963 184 16 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 184 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 184 18 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 184 19 - - PUNCT ital-12963 184 20 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 184 21 12 12 NUM ital-12963 184 22 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 184 23 and and CCONJ ital-12963 184 24 media medium NOUN ital-12963 184 25 & & CCONJ ital-12963 184 26 information information NOUN ital-12963 184 27 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 184 28 : : PUNCT ital-12963 184 29 an an DET ital-12963 184 30 integrated integrate VERB ital-12963 184 31 approach approach NOUN ital-12963 184 32 to to ADP ital-12963 184 33 teaching teach VERB ital-12963 184 34 twenty twenty NUM ital-12963 184 35 - - PUNCT ital-12963 184 36 first first ADJ ital-12963 184 37 century century NOUN ital-12963 184 38 skills skill NOUN ital-12963 184 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 184 40 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 184 41 techtrends techtrend NOUN ital-12963 184 42 60 60 NUM ital-12963 184 43 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 184 44 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 184 45 ): ): SYM ital-12963 184 46 510–16 510–16 NUM ital-12963 184 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 184 48 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0098-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0098-4 NUM ital-12963 184 49 . . PUNCT ital-12963 185 1 22 22 NUM ital-12963 185 2 jeannette jeannette NOUN ital-12963 185 3 wing wing NOUN ital-12963 185 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 185 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 185 6 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 185 7 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 185 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 185 9 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 185 10 communications communication NOUN ital-12963 185 11 of of ADP ital-12963 185 12 the the DET ital-12963 185 13 acm acm NOUN ital-12963 185 14 49 49 NUM ital-12963 185 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 185 16 no no NOUN ital-12963 185 17 . . NOUN ital-12963 185 18 3 3 NUM ital-12963 185 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 185 20 2006 2006 NUM ital-12963 185 21 ): ): SYM ital-12963 185 22 35 35 NUM ital-12963 185 23 . . SYM ital-12963 186 1 23 23 NUM ital-12963 186 2 sharin sharin NOUN ital-12963 186 3 rawhiya rawhiya PROPN ital-12963 186 4 jacob jacob PROPN ital-12963 186 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 186 6 mark mark PROPN ital-12963 186 7 warschauer warschauer PROPN ital-12963 186 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 9 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 186 10 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 186 11 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 186 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 186 13 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 186 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 15 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 186 16 journal journal NOUN ital-12963 186 17 of of ADP ital-12963 186 18 computer computer NOUN ital-12963 186 19 science science NOUN ital-12963 186 20 integration integration NOUN ital-12963 186 21 1 1 NUM ital-12963 186 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 23 no no INTJ ital-12963 186 24 . . NOUN ital-12963 186 25 1 1 NUM ital-12963 186 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 186 27 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 186 28 ): ): SYM ital-12963 186 29 3 3 NUM ital-12963 186 30 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 31 https://doi.org/10.26716/jcsi.2018.01.1.1 https://doi.org/10.26716/jcsi.2018.01.1.1 NUM ital-12963 186 32 . . PUNCT ital-12963 186 33 24 24 NUM ital-12963 186 34 sylvia sylvia PROPN ital-12963 186 35 scribner scribner PROPN ital-12963 186 36 and and CCONJ ital-12963 186 37 michael michael PROPN ital-12963 186 38 cole cole PROPN ital-12963 186 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 40 the the DET ital-12963 186 41 psychology psychology NOUN ital-12963 186 42 of of ADP ital-12963 186 43 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 186 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 45 acls acls PROPN ital-12963 186 46 humanities humanities PROPN ital-12963 186 47 e e NOUN ital-12963 186 48 - - NOUN ital-12963 186 49 book book NOUN ital-12963 186 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 186 51 series series NOUN ital-12963 186 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 186 53 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 186 54 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-12963 186 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 56 ma ma PROPN ital-12963 186 57 : : PUNCT ital-12963 186 58 harvard harvard PROPN ital-12963 186 59 university university PROPN ital-12963 186 60 press press NOUN ital-12963 186 61 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 62 1981 1981 NUM ital-12963 186 63 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 186 64 , , PUNCT ital-12963 186 65 99 99 NUM ital-12963 186 66 . . PUNCT ital-12963 187 1 25 25 NUM ital-12963 187 2 george george PROPN ital-12963 187 3 steiner steiner PROPN ital-12963 187 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 187 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 187 6 school school NOUN ital-12963 187 7 terms term NOUN ital-12963 187 8 : : PUNCT ital-12963 187 9 redefining redefine VERB ital-12963 187 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 187 11 for for ADP ital-12963 187 12 the the DET ital-12963 187 13 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 187 14 age age NOUN ital-12963 187 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 187 16 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 187 17 lapham lapham PROPN ital-12963 187 18 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 187 19 quarterly quarterly ADJ ital-12963 187 20 1 1 NUM ital-12963 187 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 187 22 no no NOUN ital-12963 187 23 . . NOUN ital-12963 187 24 4 4 NUM ital-12963 187 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 187 26 2008 2008 NUM ital-12963 187 27 ): ): SYM ital-12963 187 28 198 198 NUM ital-12963 187 29 . . PUNCT ital-12963 188 1 26 26 NUM ital-12963 188 2 ed ed NOUN ital-12963 188 3 finn finn PROPN ital-12963 188 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 188 6 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-12963 188 7 of of ADP ital-12963 188 8 the the DET ital-12963 188 9 enlightenment enlightenment PROPN ital-12963 188 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 11 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 188 12 issues issue NOUN ital-12963 188 13 in in ADP ital-12963 188 14 science science NOUN ital-12963 188 15 and and CCONJ ital-12963 188 16 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 188 17 33 33 NUM ital-12963 188 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 19 no no NOUN ital-12963 188 20 . . NOUN ital-12963 188 21 3 3 NUM ital-12963 188 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 188 23 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 188 24 ): ): SYM ital-12963 188 25 25 25 NUM ital-12963 188 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 188 27 ed ed PROPN ital-12963 188 28 finn finn PROPN ital-12963 188 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 30 what what PRON ital-12963 188 31 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 188 32 want want VERB ital-12963 188 33 : : PUNCT ital-12963 188 34 imagination imagination NOUN ital-12963 188 35 in in ADP ital-12963 188 36 the the DET ital-12963 188 37 age age NOUN ital-12963 188 38 of of ADP ital-12963 188 39 computing computing NOUN ital-12963 188 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 188 41 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-12963 188 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 43 ma ma PROPN ital-12963 188 44 : : PUNCT ital-12963 188 45 mit mit PROPN ital-12963 188 46 press press PROPN ital-12963 188 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 48 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 188 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 188 50 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 51 2 2 NUM ital-12963 188 52 . . NUM ital-12963 188 53 27 27 NUM ital-12963 188 54 long long ADV ital-12963 188 55 and and CCONJ ital-12963 188 56 magerko magerko NOUN ital-12963 188 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 58 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 188 59 what what PRON ital-12963 188 60 is be AUX ital-12963 188 61 ai ai ADJ ital-12963 188 62 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 188 63 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 188 64 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 65 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 188 66 2 2 NUM ital-12963 188 67 . . SYM ital-12963 188 68 28 28 NUM ital-12963 188 69 david david PROPN ital-12963 188 70 bawden bawden PROPN ital-12963 188 71 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 72 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 188 73 information information NOUN ital-12963 188 74 and and CCONJ ital-12963 188 75 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 188 76 literacies literacy NOUN ital-12963 188 77 : : PUNCT ital-12963 188 78 a a DET ital-12963 188 79 review review NOUN ital-12963 188 80 of of ADP ital-12963 188 81 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 188 82 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 83 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 188 84 journal journal NOUN ital-12963 188 85 of of ADP ital-12963 188 86 documentation documentation NOUN ital-12963 188 87 57 57 NUM ital-12963 188 88 , , PUNCT ital-12963 188 89 no no NOUN ital-12963 188 90 . . NOUN ital-12963 188 91 2 2 NUM ital-12963 188 92 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 188 93 2001 2001 NUM ital-12963 188 94 ): ): SYM ital-12963 188 95 233 233 NUM ital-12963 188 96 . . PUNCT ital-12963 189 1 29 29 NUM ital-12963 189 2 gretter gretter NOUN ital-12963 189 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 189 4 yadav yadav VERB ital-12963 189 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 189 6 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 189 7 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 189 8 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 189 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 189 10 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 189 11 510 510 NUM ital-12963 189 12 . . PUNCT ital-12963 190 1 30 30 NUM ital-12963 190 2 pasquale pasquale PROPN ital-12963 190 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 190 4 the the DET ital-12963 190 5 black black ADJ ital-12963 190 6 box box PROPN ital-12963 190 7 society society NOUN ital-12963 190 8 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 190 9 o’neil o’neil PROPN ital-12963 190 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 190 11 weapons weapon NOUN ital-12963 190 12 of of ADP ital-12963 190 13 math math NOUN ital-12963 190 14 destruction destruction NOUN ital-12963 190 15 . . PUNCT ital-12963 191 1 31 31 NUM ital-12963 191 2 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 191 3 what what PRON ital-12963 191 4 consumers consumer NOUN ital-12963 191 5 really really ADV ital-12963 191 6 think think VERB ital-12963 191 7 about about ADP ital-12963 191 8 ai ai VERB ital-12963 191 9 : : PUNCT ital-12963 191 10 a a DET ital-12963 191 11 global global ADJ ital-12963 191 12 study study NOUN ital-12963 191 13 , , PUNCT ital-12963 191 14 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 191 15 pega pega PROPN ital-12963 191 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 191 17 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 191 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 191 19 https://www.ciosummits.com/what-consumers-really-think-about-ai.pdf https://www.ciosummits.com/what-consumers-really-think-about-ai.pdf PROPN ital-12963 191 20 . . PUNCT ital-12963 192 1 32 32 NUM ital-12963 192 2 motahhare motahhare PROPN ital-12963 192 3 eslami eslami PROPN ital-12963 192 4 et et PROPN ital-12963 192 5 al al PROPN ital-12963 192 6 . . PROPN ital-12963 192 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 192 9 first first ADV ital-12963 192 10 i i PRON ital-12963 192 11 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-12963 192 12 like like VERB ital-12963 192 13 ’ ' PUNCT ital-12963 192 14 it it PRON ital-12963 192 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 16 then then ADV ital-12963 192 17 i i PRON ital-12963 192 18 hide hide VERB ital-12963 192 19 it it PRON ital-12963 192 20 : : PUNCT ital-12963 192 21 folk folk NOUN ital-12963 192 22 theories theory NOUN ital-12963 192 23 of of ADP ital-12963 192 24 social social ADJ ital-12963 192 25 feeds feed NOUN ital-12963 192 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 27 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 192 28 in in ADP ital-12963 192 29 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-12963 192 30 of of ADP ital-12963 192 31 the the DET ital-12963 192 32 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 192 33 chi chi NOUN ital-12963 192 34 conference conference NOUN ital-12963 192 35 on on ADP ital-12963 192 36 human human ADJ ital-12963 192 37 factors factor NOUN ital-12963 192 38 in in ADP ital-12963 192 39 computing compute VERB ital-12963 192 40 systems system NOUN ital-12963 192 41 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 42 chi chi PROPN ital-12963 192 43 ’ ' PUNCT ital-12963 192 44 16 16 NUM ital-12963 192 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 192 46 san san PROPN ital-12963 192 47 jose jose PROPN ital-12963 192 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 49 ca can AUX ital-12963 192 50 : : PUNCT ital-12963 192 51 association association NOUN ital-12963 192 52 for for ADP ital-12963 192 53 computing compute VERB ital-12963 192 54 machinery machinery NOUN ital-12963 192 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 56 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 192 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 192 58 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 59 2371–82 2371–82 NUM ital-12963 192 60 , , PUNCT ital-12963 192 61 https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858494 https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858494 NOUN ital-12963 192 62 . . PUNCT ital-12963 193 1 33 33 NUM ital-12963 193 2 julia julia PROPN ital-12963 193 3 angwin angwin PROPN ital-12963 193 4 et et PROPN ital-12963 193 5 al al PROPN ital-12963 193 6 . . PROPN ital-12963 193 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 193 9 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 193 10 bias bias NOUN ital-12963 193 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 12 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 193 13 propublica propublica NOUN ital-12963 193 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 15 may may AUX ital-12963 193 16 23 23 NUM ital-12963 193 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 18 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 193 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 20 https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentence VERB ital-12963 193 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 193 22 eubanks eubank NOUN ital-12963 193 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 24 automating automate VERB ital-12963 193 25 inequity inequity NOUN ital-12963 193 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 193 27 noble noble ADJ ital-12963 193 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 29 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 193 30 of of ADP ital-12963 193 31 oppression oppression NOUN ital-12963 193 32 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 193 33 pasquale pasquale PROPN ital-12963 193 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 35 the the DET ital-12963 193 36 black black ADJ ital-12963 193 37 box box PROPN ital-12963 193 38 society society NOUN ital-12963 193 39 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 193 40 ruha ruha PROPN ital-12963 193 41 benjamin benjamin PROPN ital-12963 193 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 43 race race NOUN ital-12963 193 44 after after ADP ital-12963 193 45 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 193 46 : : PUNCT ital-12963 193 47 abolitionist abolitionist NOUN ital-12963 193 48 tools tool NOUN ital-12963 193 49 for for ADP ital-12963 193 50 the the DET ital-12963 193 51 new new PROPN ital-12963 193 52 jim jim PROPN ital-12963 193 53 code code PROPN ital-12963 193 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 193 55 polity polity NOUN ital-12963 193 56 press press NOUN ital-12963 193 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 58 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 193 59 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 193 60 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 193 61 o’neil o’neil PROPN ital-12963 193 62 , , PUNCT ital-12963 193 63 weapons weapon NOUN ital-12963 193 64 of of ADP ital-12963 193 65 math math NOUN ital-12963 193 66 destruction destruction NOUN ital-12963 193 67 . . PUNCT ital-12963 194 1 34 34 NUM ital-12963 194 2 tarleton tarleton PROPN ital-12963 194 3 gillespie gillespie PROPN ital-12963 194 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 194 6 the the DET ital-12963 194 7 relevance relevance NOUN ital-12963 194 8 of of ADP ital-12963 194 9 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 194 10 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 11 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 194 12 in in ADP ital-12963 194 13 media medium NOUN ital-12963 194 14 technologies technology NOUN ital-12963 194 15 : : PUNCT ital-12963 194 16 essays essay NOUN ital-12963 194 17 on on ADP ital-12963 194 18 communication communication NOUN ital-12963 194 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 20 materiality materiality NOUN ital-12963 194 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 22 and and CCONJ ital-12963 194 23 society society NOUN ital-12963 194 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 25 ed ed PROPN ital-12963 194 26 . . PROPN ital-12963 194 27 tarleton tarleton PROPN ital-12963 194 28 gillespie gillespie PROPN ital-12963 194 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 30 pablo pablo PROPN ital-12963 194 31 j. j. PROPN ital-12963 194 32 boczkowski boczkowski PROPN ital-12963 194 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 34 and and CCONJ ital-12963 194 35 kirsten kirsten NOUN ital-12963 194 36 a. a. NOUN ital-12963 194 37 foot foot NOUN ital-12963 194 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 194 39 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-12963 194 40 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 41 ma ma PROPN ital-12963 194 42 : : PUNCT ital-12963 194 43 mit mit PROPN ital-12963 194 44 press press PROPN ital-12963 194 45 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 46 2014 2014 NUM ital-12963 194 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 194 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 49 184 184 NUM ital-12963 194 50 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 194 51 sun sun NOUN ital-12963 194 52 - - PUNCT ital-12963 194 53 ha ha INTJ ital-12963 194 54 hong hong PROPN ital-12963 194 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 56 technologies technology NOUN ital-12963 194 57 of of ADP ital-12963 194 58 speculation speculation NOUN ital-12963 194 59 : : PUNCT ital-12963 194 60 the the DET ital-12963 194 61 limits limit NOUN ital-12963 194 62 of of ADP ital-12963 194 63 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12963 194 64 in in ADP ital-12963 194 65 a a DET ital-12963 194 66 data data NOUN ital-12963 194 67 - - PUNCT ital-12963 194 68 driven drive VERB ital-12963 194 69 society society NOUN ital-12963 194 70 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 194 71 new new PROPN ital-12963 194 72 york york PROPN ital-12963 194 73 : : PUNCT ital-12963 194 74 new new PROPN ital-12963 194 75 york york PROPN ital-12963 194 76 university university PROPN ital-12963 194 77 press press NOUN ital-12963 194 78 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 79 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 194 80 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 194 81 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 82 2 2 NUM ital-12963 194 83 . . SYM ital-12963 194 84 35 35 NUM ital-12963 194 85 gillespie gillespie NOUN ital-12963 194 86 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 87 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 194 88 the the DET ital-12963 194 89 relevance relevance NOUN ital-12963 194 90 of of ADP ital-12963 194 91 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 194 92 , , PUNCT ital-12963 194 93 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 194 94 187 187 NUM ital-12963 194 95 . . PUNCT ital-12963 194 96 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0098-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0098-4 X ital-12963 195 1 https://doi.org/10.26716/jcsi.2018.01.1.1 https://doi.org/10.26716/jcsi.2018.01.1.1 NOUN ital-12963 196 1 https://www.ciosummits.com/what-consumers-really-think-about-ai.pdf https://www.ciosummits.com/what-consumers-really-think-about-ai.pdf PROPN ital-12963 196 2 https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858494 https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858494 NOUN ital-12963 196 3 https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentence VERB ital-12963 196 4 information information NOUN ital-12963 196 5 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 196 6 and and CCONJ ital-12963 196 7 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 196 8 june june PROPN ital-12963 196 9 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 196 10 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 196 11 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 196 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 196 13 the the DET ital-12963 196 14 role role NOUN ital-12963 196 15 for for ADP ital-12963 196 16 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 196 17 | | ADP ital-12963 196 18 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 196 19 and and CCONJ ital-12963 196 20 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 196 21 - - PUNCT ital-12963 196 22 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 196 23 13 13 NUM ital-12963 196 24 36 36 NUM ital-12963 196 25 altexsoft altexsoft ADV ital-12963 196 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 27 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 196 28 comparing compare VERB ital-12963 196 29 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 196 30 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 196 31 as as ADP ital-12963 196 32 a a DET ital-12963 196 33 service service NOUN ital-12963 196 34 : : PUNCT ital-12963 196 35 amazon amazon PROPN ital-12963 196 36 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 37 microsoft microsoft PROPN ital-12963 196 38 azure azure PROPN ital-12963 196 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 40 google google PROPN ital-12963 196 41 cloud cloud PROPN ital-12963 196 42 ai ai VERB ital-12963 196 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 44 ibm ibm PROPN ital-12963 196 45 watson watson PROPN ital-12963 196 46 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 47 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 196 48 data data NOUN ital-12963 196 49 science science NOUN ital-12963 196 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 196 51 blog blog NOUN ital-12963 196 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 196 53 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 54 september september PROPN ital-12963 196 55 27 27 NUM ital-12963 196 56 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 57 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 196 58 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 59 https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/datascience/comparing-machine-learning-as-a-serviceamazon-microsoft-azure-google-cloud-ai-ibm-watson/. https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/datascience/comparing-machine-learning-as-a-serviceamazon-microsoft-azure-google-cloud-ai-ibm-watson/. ADJ ital-12963 196 60 37 37 NUM ital-12963 196 61 european european PROPN ital-12963 196 62 union union NOUN ital-12963 196 63 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 64 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 196 65 regulation regulation NOUN ital-12963 196 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 196 67 eu eu PROPN ital-12963 196 68 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 196 69 2016/679 2016/679 NUM ital-12963 196 70 of of ADP ital-12963 196 71 the the DET ital-12963 196 72 european european ADJ ital-12963 196 73 parliament parliament NOUN ital-12963 196 74 and and CCONJ ital-12963 196 75 of of ADP ital-12963 196 76 the the DET ital-12963 196 77 council council NOUN ital-12963 196 78 of of ADP ital-12963 196 79 27 27 NUM ital-12963 196 80 april april PROPN ital-12963 196 81 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 196 82 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 83 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 196 84 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 196 85 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 86 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri=celex:32016r0679 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri=celex:32016r0679 SPACE ital-12963 196 87 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 196 88 bryce bryce PROPN ital-12963 196 89 goodman goodman PROPN ital-12963 196 90 and and CCONJ ital-12963 196 91 seth seth PROPN ital-12963 196 92 flaxman flaxman PROPN ital-12963 196 93 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 94 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 196 95 european european PROPN ital-12963 196 96 union union PROPN ital-12963 196 97 regulations regulation NOUN ital-12963 196 98 on on ADP ital-12963 196 99 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 196 100 decision decision NOUN ital-12963 196 101 making making NOUN ital-12963 196 102 and and CCONJ ital-12963 196 103 a a DET ital-12963 196 104 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-12963 196 105 right right NOUN ital-12963 196 106 to to PART ital-12963 196 107 explanation explanation VERB ital-12963 196 108 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 109 ’ ' PUNCT ital-12963 196 110 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 196 111 ai ai VERB ital-12963 196 112 magazine magazine NOUN ital-12963 196 113 38 38 NUM ital-12963 196 114 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 115 no no NOUN ital-12963 196 116 . . NOUN ital-12963 196 117 3 3 NUM ital-12963 196 118 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 196 119 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 196 120 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 196 121 50–57 50–57 PROPN ital-12963 196 122 , , PUNCT ital-12963 196 123 https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v38i3.2741 https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v38i3.2741 PROPN ital-12963 196 124 . . 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X ital-12963 205 38 46 46 NUM ital-12963 205 39 ting ting PROPN ital-12963 205 40 - - PUNCT ital-12963 205 41 chia chia PROPN ital-12963 205 42 hsu hsu PROPN ital-12963 205 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 205 44 shao shao PROPN ital-12963 205 45 - - PUNCT ital-12963 205 46 chen chen PROPN ital-12963 205 47 chang chang PROPN ital-12963 205 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 205 49 and and CCONJ ital-12963 205 50 yu yu PROPN ital-12963 205 51 - - PUNCT ital-12963 205 52 ting ting PROPN ital-12963 205 53 hung hung PROPN ital-12963 205 54 , , PUNCT ital-12963 205 55 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 205 56 how how SCONJ ital-12963 205 57 to to PART ital-12963 205 58 learn learn VERB ital-12963 205 59 and and CCONJ ital-12963 205 60 how how SCONJ ital-12963 205 61 to to PART ital-12963 205 62 teach teach VERB ital-12963 205 63 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 205 64 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 205 65 : : PUNCT ital-12963 205 66 suggestions suggestion NOUN ital-12963 205 67 based base VERB ital-12963 205 68 on on ADP ital-12963 205 69 a a DET ital-12963 205 70 review review NOUN ital-12963 205 71 of of ADP ital-12963 205 72 the the DET ital-12963 205 73 literature literature NOUN ital-12963 205 74 , , PUNCT ital-12963 205 75 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 205 76 computers computer NOUN ital-12963 205 77 & & CCONJ ital-12963 205 78 education education PROPN ital-12963 205 79 126 126 NUM ital-12963 205 80 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 205 81 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 205 82 ): ): SYM ital-12963 205 83 296–310 296–310 NUM ital-12963 205 84 , , PUNCT ital-12963 205 85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004 PROPN ital-12963 205 86 . . 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PUNCT ital-12963 207 1 48 48 NUM ital-12963 207 2 long long ADV ital-12963 207 3 and and CCONJ ital-12963 207 4 magerko magerko NOUN ital-12963 207 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 207 6 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 207 7 what what PRON ital-12963 207 8 is be AUX ital-12963 207 9 ai ai ADJ ital-12963 207 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 207 11 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 207 12 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 208 1 49 49 NUM ital-12963 208 2 alexander alexander PROPN ital-12963 208 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 208 4 adams adams PROPN ital-12963 208 5 becker becker PROPN ital-12963 208 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 208 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 208 8 cummins cummin NOUN ital-12963 208 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 208 10 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 208 11 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 208 12 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 208 13 . . PUNCT ital-12963 208 14 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 209 1 https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/datascience/comparing-machine-learning-as-a-service-amazon-microsoft-azure-google-cloud-ai-ibm-watson/ https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/datascience/comparing-machine-learning-as-a-service-amazon-microsoft-azure-google-cloud-ai-ibm-watson/ PROPN ital-12963 209 2 https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/datascience/comparing-machine-learning-as-a-service-amazon-microsoft-azure-google-cloud-ai-ibm-watson/ https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/datascience/comparing-machine-learning-as-a-service-amazon-microsoft-azure-google-cloud-ai-ibm-watson/ PROPN ital-12963 209 3 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32016r0679 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32016r0679 PROPN ital-12963 209 4 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32016r0679 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32016r0679 PROPN ital-12963 209 5 https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v38i3.2741 https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v38i3.2741 X ital-12963 209 6 http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-327-313-9 http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-327-313-9 PROPN ital-12963 209 7 https://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/algoreport.pdf https://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/algoreport.pdf PROPN ital-12963 209 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2012.654728 https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2012.654728 PROPN ital-12963 209 9 http://cfla-fcab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cfla-fcab-2018-national-forum-paper-final.pdf http://cfla-fcab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cfla-fcab-2018-national-forum-paper-final.pdf X ital-12963 209 10 http://cfla-fcab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cfla-fcab-2018-national-forum-paper-final.pdf http://cfla-fcab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cfla-fcab-2018-national-forum-paper-final.pdf X ital-12963 209 11 https://www.nmc.org/publication/digital-literacy-an-nmc-horizon-project-strategic-brief/ https://www.nmc.org/publication/digital-literacy-an-nmc-horizon-project-strategic-brief/ VERB ital-12963 210 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004 PROPN ital-12963 210 2 http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01719 http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01719 PROPN ital-12963 210 3 information information NOUN ital-12963 210 4 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 210 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 210 6 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 210 7 june june PROPN ital-12963 210 8 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 210 9 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 210 10 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 210 11 and and CCONJ ital-12963 210 12 the the DET ital-12963 210 13 role role NOUN ital-12963 210 14 for for ADP ital-12963 210 15 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 210 16 | | ADP ital-12963 210 17 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 210 18 and and CCONJ ital-12963 210 19 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 210 20 - - PUNCT ital-12963 210 21 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 210 22 14 14 NUM ital-12963 210 23 50 50 NUM ital-12963 210 24 edward edward PROPN ital-12963 210 25 greenspon greenspon PROPN ital-12963 210 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 210 27 taylor taylor PROPN ital-12963 210 28 owen owen PROPN ital-12963 210 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 30 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 210 31 democracy democracy NOUN ital-12963 210 32 divided divide VERB ital-12963 210 33 : : PUNCT ital-12963 210 34 countering counter VERB ital-12963 210 35 disinformation disinformation NOUN ital-12963 210 36 and and CCONJ ital-12963 210 37 hate hate NOUN ital-12963 210 38 in in ADP ital-12963 210 39 the the DET ital-12963 210 40 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 210 41 public public ADJ ital-12963 210 42 sphere sphere NOUN ital-12963 210 43 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 210 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 210 45 ottawa ottawa NOUN ital-12963 210 46 : : PUNCT ital-12963 210 47 public public ADJ ital-12963 210 48 policy policy NOUN ital-12963 210 49 forum forum PROPN ital-12963 210 50 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 51 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 210 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 210 53 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 54 19 19 NUM ital-12963 210 55 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 56 https://ppforum.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2018/08/democracydivided-ppf-aug2018-en.pdf https://ppforum.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2018/08/democracydivided-ppf-aug2018-en.pdf PROPN ital-12963 210 57 . . PROPN ital-12963 210 58 51 51 NUM ital-12963 210 59 marcos marcos PROPN ital-12963 210 60 román román PROPN ital-12963 210 61 - - PUNCT ital-12963 210 62 gonzález gonzález PROPN ital-12963 210 63 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 64 juan juan PROPN ital-12963 210 65 - - PUNCT ital-12963 210 66 carlos carlos PROPN ital-12963 210 67 pérez pérez PROPN ital-12963 210 68 - - PUNCT ital-12963 210 69 gonzález gonzález PROPN ital-12963 210 70 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 71 and and CCONJ ital-12963 210 72 carmen carmen PROPN ital-12963 210 73 jiménez jiménez PROPN ital-12963 210 74 - - PUNCT ital-12963 210 75 fernández fernández PROPN ital-12963 210 76 , , PUNCT ital-12963 210 77 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 210 78 which which PRON ital-12963 210 79 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-12963 210 80 abilities ability NOUN ital-12963 210 81 underlie underlie VERB ital-12963 210 82 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 210 83 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 210 84 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 211 1 criterion criterion NOUN ital-12963 211 2 validity validity NOUN ital-12963 211 3 of of ADP ital-12963 211 4 the the DET ital-12963 211 5 computational computational ADJ ital-12963 211 6 thinking thinking NOUN ital-12963 211 7 test test NOUN ital-12963 211 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 211 9 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 211 10 computers computer NOUN ital-12963 211 11 in in ADP ital-12963 211 12 human human ADJ ital-12963 211 13 behavior behavior NOUN ital-12963 211 14 72 72 NUM ital-12963 211 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 211 16 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 211 17 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 211 18 678–91 678–91 NUM ital-12963 211 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 211 20 https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.047 https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.047 NOUN ital-12963 211 21 . . PUNCT ital-12963 212 1 52 52 NUM ital-12963 212 2 annemaree annemaree PROPN ital-12963 212 3 lloyd lloyd PROPN ital-12963 212 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 212 6 chasing chase VERB ital-12963 212 7 frankenstein frankenstein PROPN ital-12963 212 8 ’s ’s PART ital-12963 212 9 monster monster NOUN ital-12963 212 10 : : PUNCT ital-12963 212 11 information information NOUN ital-12963 212 12 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 212 13 in in ADP ital-12963 212 14 the the DET ital-12963 212 15 black black ADJ ital-12963 212 16 box box PROPN ital-12963 212 17 society society NOUN ital-12963 212 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 19 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 212 20 journal journal NOUN ital-12963 212 21 of of ADP ital-12963 212 22 documentation documentation NOUN ital-12963 212 23 75 75 NUM ital-12963 212 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 25 no no NOUN ital-12963 212 26 . . NOUN ital-12963 212 27 6 6 NUM ital-12963 212 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 212 29 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 212 30 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 212 31 1476 1476 NUM ital-12963 212 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 33 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-022019-0035 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-022019-0035 PROPN ital-12963 212 34 . . PROPN ital-12963 212 35 53 53 NUM ital-12963 212 36 head head NOUN ital-12963 212 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 38 fister fister NOUN ital-12963 212 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 40 and and CCONJ ital-12963 212 41 macmillan macmillan PROPN ital-12963 212 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 43 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 212 44 information information NOUN ital-12963 212 45 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 212 46 in in ADP ital-12963 212 47 the the DET ital-12963 212 48 age age NOUN ital-12963 212 49 of of ADP ital-12963 212 50 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 212 51 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 52 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 212 53 42 42 NUM ital-12963 212 54 . . PUNCT ital-12963 212 55 54 54 NUM ital-12963 212 56 head head NOUN ital-12963 212 57 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 58 fister fister NOUN ital-12963 212 59 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 60 and and CCONJ ital-12963 212 61 macmillan macmillan PROPN ital-12963 212 62 , , PUNCT ital-12963 212 63 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 212 64 information information NOUN ital-12963 212 65 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 212 66 in in ADP ital-12963 212 67 the the DET ital-12963 212 68 age age NOUN ital-12963 212 69 of of ADP ital-12963 212 70 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 212 71 . . PUNCT ital-12963 212 72 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 213 1 55 55 NUM ital-12963 213 2 taina taina PROPN ital-12963 213 3 bucher bucher PROPN ital-12963 213 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 213 6 the the DET ital-12963 213 7 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 213 8 imaginary imaginary NOUN ital-12963 213 9 : : PUNCT ital-12963 213 10 exploring explore VERB ital-12963 213 11 the the DET ital-12963 213 12 ordinary ordinary ADJ ital-12963 213 13 affects affect NOUN ital-12963 213 14 of of ADP ital-12963 213 15 facebook facebook NOUN ital-12963 213 16 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 213 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 18 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 213 19 information information NOUN ital-12963 213 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 21 communication communication NOUN ital-12963 213 22 & & CCONJ ital-12963 213 23 society society NOUN ital-12963 213 24 20 20 NUM ital-12963 213 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 26 no no INTJ ital-12963 213 27 . . NOUN ital-12963 213 28 1 1 NUM ital-12963 213 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 213 30 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 213 31 ): ): SYM ital-12963 213 32 42 42 NUM ital-12963 213 33 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 34 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154086 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154086 NOUN ital-12963 213 35 . . PUNCT ital-12963 213 36 56 56 NUM ital-12963 213 37 tanya tanya PROPN ital-12963 213 38 kant kant NOUN ital-12963 213 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 40 making make VERB ital-12963 213 41 it it PRON ital-12963 213 42 personal personal ADJ ital-12963 213 43 : : PUNCT ital-12963 213 44 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 213 45 personalization personalization NOUN ital-12963 213 46 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 47 identify identify VERB ital-12963 213 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 49 and and CCONJ ital-12963 213 50 everyday everyday ADJ ital-12963 213 51 life life NOUN ital-12963 213 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 213 53 oxford oxford PROPN ital-12963 213 54 : : PUNCT ital-12963 213 55 oxford oxford PROPN ital-12963 213 56 university university PROPN ital-12963 213 57 press press PROPN ital-12963 213 58 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 59 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 213 60 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 213 61 , , PUNCT ital-12963 213 62 152 152 NUM ital-12963 213 63 . . PUNCT ital-12963 214 1 57 57 NUM ital-12963 214 2 jason jason PROPN ital-12963 214 3 clark clark PROPN ital-12963 214 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 214 5 lisa lisa PROPN ital-12963 214 6 janicke janicke PROPN ital-12963 214 7 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN ital-12963 214 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 214 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 214 10 scott scott PROPN ital-12963 214 11 young young PROPN ital-12963 214 12 , , PUNCT ital-12963 214 13 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 214 14 unpacking unpack VERB ital-12963 214 15 the the DET ital-12963 214 16 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 214 17 that that PRON ital-12963 214 18 shape shape VERB ital-12963 214 19 our our PRON ital-12963 214 20 ux ux NOUN ital-12963 214 21 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 214 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 214 23 washington washington PROPN ital-12963 214 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 214 25 dc dc PROPN ital-12963 214 26 : : PUNCT ital-12963 214 27 imls imls PROPN ital-12963 214 28 , , PUNCT ital-12963 214 29 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 214 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 214 31 , , PUNCT ital-12963 214 32 https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/grants/re-7217-0103-17/proposals/re-72-17-0103-17-full-proposal-documents.pdf https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/grants/re-7217-0103-17/proposals/re-72-17-0103-17-full-proposal-documents.pdf PROPN ital-12963 214 33 . . PUNCT ital-12963 215 1 58 58 NUM ital-12963 215 2 association association NOUN ital-12963 215 3 of of ADP ital-12963 215 4 college college PROPN ital-12963 215 5 and and CCONJ ital-12963 215 6 university university NOUN ital-12963 215 7 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 215 8 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 9 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 215 10 framework framework NOUN ital-12963 215 11 for for ADP ital-12963 215 12 information information NOUN ital-12963 215 13 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 215 14 for for ADP ital-12963 215 15 higher high ADJ ital-12963 215 16 education education NOUN ital-12963 215 17 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 18 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 215 19 2015 2015 NUM ital-12963 215 20 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 21 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework PROPN ital-12963 215 22 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 215 23 jason jason PROPN ital-12963 215 24 clark clark PROPN ital-12963 215 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 26 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 215 27 building building NOUN ital-12963 215 28 competencies competency NOUN ital-12963 215 29 around around ADP ital-12963 215 30 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 215 31 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 215 32 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 215 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 215 34 washington washington PROPN ital-12963 215 35 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 36 dc dc PROPN ital-12963 215 37 : : PUNCT ital-12963 215 38 code4lib code4lib PROPN ital-12963 215 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 40 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 215 41 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 215 42 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 43 https://www.lib.montana.edu/~jason/talks/algorithmic-awareness-talk-code4lib2018.pdf https://www.lib.montana.edu/~jason/talks/algorithmic-awareness-talk-code4lib2018.pdf PROPN ital-12963 215 44 . . PROPN ital-12963 215 45 59 59 NUM ital-12963 215 46 jason jason PROPN ital-12963 215 47 clark clark PROPN ital-12963 215 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 49 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 215 50 awareness awareness NOUN ital-12963 215 51 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 215 52 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 215 53 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 215 54 repr repr PROPN ital-12963 215 55 . . PROPN ital-12963 215 56 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 57 github github PROPN ital-12963 215 58 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 59 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 215 60 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 215 61 , , PUNCT ital-12963 215 62 https://github.com/jasonclark/algorithmic-awareness https://github.com/jasonclark/algorithmic-awareness PROPN ital-12963 215 63 . . PUNCT ital-12963 216 1 60 60 NUM ital-12963 216 2 ryan ryan PROPN ital-12963 216 3 cordell cordell PROPN ital-12963 216 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 216 6 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 216 7 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 216 8 + + SYM ital-12963 216 9 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 216 10 : : PUNCT ital-12963 216 11 a a DET ital-12963 216 12 report report NOUN ital-12963 216 13 on on ADP ital-12963 216 14 the the DET ital-12963 216 15 state state NOUN ital-12963 216 16 of of ADP ital-12963 216 17 the the DET ital-12963 216 18 field field NOUN ital-12963 216 19 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 216 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 216 21 washington washington PROPN ital-12963 216 22 dc dc PROPN ital-12963 216 23 : : PUNCT ital-12963 216 24 library library PROPN ital-12963 216 25 of of ADP ital-12963 216 26 congress congress PROPN ital-12963 216 27 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 28 2020 2020 NUM ital-12963 216 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 216 30 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 31 31 31 NUM ital-12963 216 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 33 https://labs.loc.gov/static/labs/work/reports/cordellloc-ml-report.pdf https://labs.loc.gov/static/labs/work/reports/cordellloc-ml-report.pdf PROPN ital-12963 216 34 . . PROPN ital-12963 216 35 61 61 NUM ital-12963 216 36 michael michael PROPN ital-12963 216 37 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 216 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 39 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 216 40 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 216 41 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 216 42 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 216 43 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 44 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 216 45 research research NOUN ital-12963 216 46 library library NOUN ital-12963 216 47 issues issue NOUN ital-12963 216 48 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 49 no no INTJ ital-12963 216 50 . . NOUN ital-12963 216 51 299 299 NUM ital-12963 216 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 216 53 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 216 54 ): ): SYM ital-12963 216 55 28 28 NUM ital-12963 216 56 – – PUNCT ital-12963 216 57 46 46 NUM ital-12963 216 58 , , PUNCT ital-12963 216 59 https://doi.org/10.29242/rli.299.3 https://doi.org/10.29242/rli.299.3 NOUN ital-12963 216 60 . . PUNCT ital-12963 217 1 62 62 NUM ital-12963 217 2 matt matt ADJ ital-12963 217 3 turek turek NOUN ital-12963 217 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 217 6 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 217 7 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 217 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 217 9 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 217 10 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 217 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 217 12 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 217 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 217 14 arlington arlington PROPN ital-12963 217 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 16 va va PROPN ital-12963 217 17 : : PUNCT ital-12963 217 18 darpa darpa PROPN ital-12963 217 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 20 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 217 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 217 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 23 https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence NOUN ital-12963 217 24 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 217 25 darpa darpa ADJ ital-12963 217 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 27 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 217 28 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 217 29 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 217 30 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 217 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 217 32 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 217 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 217 34 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 217 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 217 36 arlington arlington PROPN ital-12963 217 37 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 38 va va PROPN ital-12963 217 39 : : PUNCT ital-12963 217 40 darpa darpa PROPN ital-12963 217 41 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 42 2016 2016 NUM ital-12963 217 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 217 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 217 45 http://www.darpa.mil/attachments/darpa-baa-16-53.pdf http://www.darpa.mil/attachments/darpa-baa-16-53.pdf PROPN ital-12963 217 46 . . PUNCT ital-12963 218 1 63 63 NUM ital-12963 218 2 ashraf ashraf NOUN ital-12963 218 3 abdul abdul PROPN ital-12963 218 4 et et PROPN ital-12963 218 5 al al PROPN ital-12963 218 6 . . PROPN ital-12963 218 7 , , PUNCT ital-12963 218 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 218 9 trends trend NOUN ital-12963 218 10 and and CCONJ ital-12963 218 11 trajectories trajectory NOUN ital-12963 218 12 for for ADP ital-12963 218 13 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 218 14 , , PUNCT ital-12963 218 15 accountable accountable ADJ ital-12963 218 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 218 17 and and CCONJ ital-12963 218 18 intelligible intelligible ADJ ital-12963 218 19 systems system NOUN ital-12963 218 20 : : PUNCT ital-12963 218 21 an an DET ital-12963 218 22 hci hci NOUN ital-12963 218 23 research research NOUN ital-12963 218 24 agenda agenda NOUN ital-12963 218 25 , , PUNCT ital-12963 218 26 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 218 27 in in ADP ital-12963 218 28 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-12963 218 29 of of ADP ital-12963 218 30 the the DET ital-12963 218 31 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 218 32 chi chi PROPN ital-12963 218 33 conference conference NOUN ital-12963 218 34 on on ADP ital-12963 218 35 human human ADJ ital-12963 218 36 https://ppforum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/democracydivided-ppf-aug2018-en.pdf https://ppforum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/democracydivided-ppf-aug2018-en.pdf ADJ ital-12963 218 37 https://ppforum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/democracydivided-ppf-aug2018-en.pdf https://ppforum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/democracydivided-ppf-aug2018-en.pdf ADJ ital-12963 218 38 https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.047 https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.047 NOUN ital-12963 218 39 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-02-2019-0035 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-02-2019-0035 X ital-12963 219 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-02-2019-0035 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-02-2019-0035 PROPN ital-12963 219 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154086 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154086 X ital-12963 220 1 https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/grants/re-72-17-0103-17/proposals/re-72-17-0103-17-full-proposal-documents.pdf https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/grants/re-72-17-0103-17/proposals/re-72-17-0103-17-full-proposal-documents.pdf NOUN ital-12963 220 2 https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/grants/re-72-17-0103-17/proposals/re-72-17-0103-17-full-proposal-documents.pdf https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/grants/re-72-17-0103-17/proposals/re-72-17-0103-17-full-proposal-documents.pdf PROPN ital-12963 220 3 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework VERB ital-12963 220 4 https://www.lib.montana.edu/~jason/talks/algorithmic-awareness-talk-code4lib2018.pdf https://www.lib.montana.edu/~jason/talks/algorithmic-awareness-talk-code4lib2018.pdf PROPN ital-12963 220 5 https://github.com/jasonclark/algorithmic-awareness https://github.com/jasonclark/algorithmic-awareness CCONJ ital-12963 220 6 https://labs.loc.gov/static/labs/work/reports/cordell-loc-ml-report.pdf https://labs.loc.gov/static/labs/work/reports/cordell-loc-ml-report.pdf ADJ ital-12963 220 7 https://labs.loc.gov/static/labs/work/reports/cordell-loc-ml-report.pdf https://labs.loc.gov/static/labs/work/reports/cordell-loc-ml-report.pdf ADJ ital-12963 220 8 https://doi.org/10.29242/rli.299.3 https://doi.org/10.29242/rli.299.3 NOUN ital-12963 220 9 https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence NOUN ital-12963 220 10 http://www.darpa.mil/attachments/darpa-baa-16-53.pdf http://www.darpa.mil/attachments/darpa-baa-16-53.pdf VERB ital-12963 220 11 information information NOUN ital-12963 220 12 technology technology NOUN ital-12963 220 13 and and CCONJ ital-12963 220 14 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 220 15 june june PROPN ital-12963 220 16 2021 2021 NUM ital-12963 220 17 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 220 18 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 220 19 and and CCONJ ital-12963 220 20 the the DET ital-12963 220 21 role role NOUN ital-12963 220 22 for for ADP ital-12963 220 23 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 220 24 | | ADP ital-12963 220 25 ridley ridley PROPN ital-12963 220 26 and and CCONJ ital-12963 220 27 pawlick pawlick NOUN ital-12963 220 28 - - PUNCT ital-12963 220 29 potts potts NOUN ital-12963 220 30 15 15 NUM ital-12963 220 31 factors factor NOUN ital-12963 220 32 in in ADP ital-12963 220 33 computing compute VERB ital-12963 220 34 systems system NOUN ital-12963 220 35 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 36 chi chi PROPN ital-12963 220 37 ’ ’ NUM ital-12963 220 38 18 18 NUM ital-12963 220 39 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 220 40 new new PROPN ital-12963 220 41 york york PROPN ital-12963 220 42 : : PUNCT ital-12963 220 43 acm acm PROPN ital-12963 220 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 45 2018 2018 NUM ital-12963 220 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 220 47 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 48 582:1–582:18 582:1–582:18 PROPN ital-12963 220 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 50 https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174156 https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174156 NOUN ital-12963 220 51 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 220 52 wojciech wojciech ADJ ital-12963 220 53 samek samek PROPN ital-12963 220 54 and and CCONJ ital-12963 220 55 klaus klaus PROPN ital-12963 220 56 - - PUNCT ital-12963 220 57 robert robert PROPN ital-12963 220 58 muller muller PROPN ital-12963 220 59 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 60 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 220 61 towards towards ADP ital-12963 220 62 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 220 63 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 220 64 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 220 65 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 66 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 220 67 in in ADP ital-12963 220 68 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 220 69 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 220 70 : : PUNCT ital-12963 220 71 interpreting interpreting NOUN ital-12963 220 72 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 73 explaining explain VERB ital-12963 220 74 and and CCONJ ital-12963 220 75 visualizing visualize VERB ital-12963 220 76 deep deep ADJ ital-12963 220 77 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 220 78 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 79 ed ed PROPN ital-12963 220 80 . . PROPN ital-12963 220 81 wojciech wojciech PROPN ital-12963 220 82 samek samek PROPN ital-12963 220 83 et et PROPN ital-12963 220 84 al al PROPN ital-12963 220 85 . . PROPN ital-12963 220 86 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 87 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 220 88 . . PUNCT ital-12963 220 89 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 90 lecture lecture NOUN ital-12963 220 91 notes note NOUN ital-12963 220 92 in in ADP ital-12963 220 93 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 220 94 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 220 95 11700 11700 NUM ital-12963 220 96 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 220 97 cham cham PROPN ital-12963 220 98 : : PUNCT ital-12963 220 99 springer springer PROPN ital-12963 220 100 international international ADJ ital-12963 220 101 publishing publishing PROPN ital-12963 220 102 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 103 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 220 104 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 220 105 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 106 5–22 5–22 PROPN ital-12963 220 107 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 220 108 alejandro alejandro NOUN ital-12963 220 109 barredo barredo PROPN ital-12963 220 110 arrieta arrieta PROPN ital-12963 220 111 et et PROPN ital-12963 220 112 al al PROPN ital-12963 220 113 . . PROPN ital-12963 220 114 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 115 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 220 116 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 220 117 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 220 118 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 220 119 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 220 120 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 220 121 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 220 122 concepts concept NOUN ital-12963 220 123 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 124 taxonomies taxonomy NOUN ital-12963 220 125 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 126 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-12963 220 127 and and CCONJ ital-12963 220 128 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12963 220 129 toward toward ADP ital-12963 220 130 responsible responsible ADJ ital-12963 220 131 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 220 132 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 133 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 220 134 arxiv:1910.10045 arxiv:1910.10045 PROPN ital-12963 220 135 [ [ X ital-12963 220 136 cs cs X ital-12963 220 137 ] ] X ital-12963 220 138 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 139 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 220 140 , , PUNCT ital-12963 220 141 http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10045 http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10045 PROPN ital-12963 220 142 . . PUNCT ital-12963 221 1 64 64 NUM ital-12963 221 2 r. r. PROPN ital-12963 221 3 david david PROPN ital-12963 221 4 lankes lankes PROPN ital-12963 221 5 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 6 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 221 7 decoding decode VERB ital-12963 221 8 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 221 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 221 10 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 221 11 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 12 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 221 13 r. r. PROPN ital-12963 221 14 david david PROPN ital-12963 221 15 lankes lankes PROPN ital-12963 221 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 221 17 blog blog NOUN ital-12963 221 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 221 19 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 20 july july PROPN ital-12963 221 21 3 3 NUM ital-12963 221 22 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 23 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 221 24 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 25 https://davidlankes.org/decoding-ai-and-libraries/. https://davidlankes.org/decoding-ai-and-libraries/. PROPN ital-12963 221 26 65 65 NUM ital-12963 221 27 catherine catherine PROPN ital-12963 221 28 coleman coleman PROPN ital-12963 221 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 30 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 221 31 artificial artificial ADJ ital-12963 221 32 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-12963 221 33 and and CCONJ ital-12963 221 34 the the DET ital-12963 221 35 library library NOUN ital-12963 221 36 of of ADP ital-12963 221 37 the the DET ital-12963 221 38 future future NOUN ital-12963 221 39 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 40 revisited revisit VERB ital-12963 221 41 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 42 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 221 43 digital digital PROPN ital-12963 221 44 library library PROPN ital-12963 221 45 blog blog NOUN ital-12963 221 46 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 221 47 blog blog NOUN ital-12963 221 48 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 221 49 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 50 november november PROPN ital-12963 221 51 3 3 NUM ital-12963 221 52 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 53 2017 2017 NUM ital-12963 221 54 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 55 https://library.stanford.edu/blogs/digital-libraryblog/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-library-future-revisited https://library.stanford.edu/blogs/digital-libraryblog/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-library-future-revisite VERB ital-12963 221 56 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 221 57 head head NOUN ital-12963 221 58 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 59 fister fister NOUN ital-12963 221 60 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 61 and and CCONJ ital-12963 221 62 macmillan macmillan PROPN ital-12963 221 63 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 64 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 221 65 information information NOUN ital-12963 221 66 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 221 67 in in ADP ital-12963 221 68 the the DET ital-12963 221 69 age age NOUN ital-12963 221 70 of of ADP ital-12963 221 71 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 221 72 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 221 73 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 221 74 cordell cordell PROPN ital-12963 221 75 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 76 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 221 77 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 221 78 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 221 79 + + SYM ital-12963 221 80 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 221 81 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 221 82 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 221 83 clark clark PROPN ital-12963 221 84 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 85 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN ital-12963 221 86 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 87 and and CCONJ ital-12963 221 88 young young ADJ ital-12963 221 89 , , PUNCT ital-12963 221 90 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 221 91 unpacking unpack VERB ital-12963 221 92 the the DET ital-12963 221 93 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 221 94 . . PUNCT ital-12963 221 95 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 222 1 66 66 NUM ital-12963 222 2 cordell cordell PROPN ital-12963 222 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 222 4 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 222 5 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 222 6 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 222 7 + + SYM ital-12963 222 8 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 222 9 , , PUNCT ital-12963 222 10 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 222 11 2 2 NUM ital-12963 222 12 . . SYM ital-12963 222 13 67 67 NUM ital-12963 222 14 thomas thomas PROPN ital-12963 222 15 padilla padilla PROPN ital-12963 222 16 , , PUNCT ital-12963 222 17 responsible responsible ADJ ital-12963 222 18 operations operation NOUN ital-12963 222 19 . . PUNCT ital-12963 223 1 data datum NOUN ital-12963 223 2 science science NOUN ital-12963 223 3 , , PUNCT ital-12963 223 4 machine machine NOUN ital-12963 223 5 learning learning NOUN ital-12963 223 6 , , PUNCT ital-12963 223 7 and and CCONJ ital-12963 223 8 ai ai VERB ital-12963 223 9 in in ADP ital-12963 223 10 libraries library NOUN ital-12963 223 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 223 12 dublin dublin PROPN ital-12963 223 13 , , PUNCT ital-12963 223 14 oh oh INTJ ital-12963 223 15 : : PUNCT ital-12963 223 16 oclc oclc PROPN ital-12963 223 17 research research NOUN ital-12963 223 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 223 19 2019 2019 NUM ital-12963 223 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 223 21 , , PUNCT ital-12963 223 22 10 10 NUM ital-12963 223 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 223 24 https://doi.org/10.25333/xk7z-9g97 https://doi.org/10.25333/xk7z-9g97 PROPN ital-12963 223 25 . . PUNCT ital-12963 224 1 68 68 NUM ital-12963 224 2 nicholas nicholas PROPN ital-12963 224 3 diakopoulos diakopoulos PROPN ital-12963 224 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 224 6 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 224 7 accountability accountability NOUN ital-12963 224 8 reporting reporting NOUN ital-12963 224 9 : : PUNCT ital-12963 224 10 on on ADP ital-12963 224 11 the the DET ital-12963 224 12 investigation investigation NOUN ital-12963 224 13 of of ADP ital-12963 224 14 black black ADJ ital-12963 224 15 boxes box NOUN ital-12963 224 16 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 224 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 224 18 new new PROPN ital-12963 224 19 york york PROPN ital-12963 224 20 : : PUNCT ital-12963 224 21 tow tow PROPN ital-12963 224 22 center center NOUN ital-12963 224 23 for for ADP ital-12963 224 24 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 224 25 journalism journalism NOUN ital-12963 224 26 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 27 columbia columbia PROPN ital-12963 224 28 university university PROPN ital-12963 224 29 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 30 2014 2014 NUM ital-12963 224 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 224 32 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 33 2 2 NUM ital-12963 224 34 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 35 https://doi.org/10.7916/d8zk5tw2 https://doi.org/10.7916/d8zk5tw2 PROPN ital-12963 224 36 ; ; PUNCT ital-12963 224 37 finn finn PROPN ital-12963 224 38 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 39 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 224 40 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-12963 224 41 of of ADP ital-12963 224 42 the the DET ital-12963 224 43 enlightenment enlightenment PROPN ital-12963 224 44 , , PUNCT ital-12963 224 45 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 224 46 24 24 NUM ital-12963 224 47 . . PUNCT ital-12963 225 1 69 69 NUM ital-12963 225 2 scott scott PROPN ital-12963 225 3 lash lash PROPN ital-12963 225 4 , , PUNCT ital-12963 225 5 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 225 6 power power NOUN ital-12963 225 7 after after ADP ital-12963 225 8 hegemony hegemony NOUN ital-12963 225 9 : : PUNCT ital-12963 225 10 cultural cultural ADJ ital-12963 225 11 studies study NOUN ital-12963 225 12 in in ADP ital-12963 225 13 mutation mutation NOUN ital-12963 225 14 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 225 15 , , PUNCT ital-12963 225 16 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 225 17 theory theory NOUN ital-12963 225 18 , , PUNCT ital-12963 225 19 culture culture NOUN ital-12963 225 20 & & CCONJ ital-12963 225 21 society society PROPN ital-12963 225 22 24 24 NUM ital-12963 225 23 , , PUNCT ital-12963 225 24 no no INTJ ital-12963 225 25 . . NOUN ital-12963 225 26 3 3 NUM ital-12963 225 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 225 28 2007 2007 NUM ital-12963 225 29 ): ): SYM ital-12963 225 30 71 71 NUM ital-12963 225 31 , , PUNCT ital-12963 225 32 https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075956 https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075956 SPACE ital-12963 225 33 . . PUNCT ital-12963 226 1 https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174156 https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174156 NOUN ital-12963 226 2 http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10045 http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10045 PROPN ital-12963 226 3 https://davidlankes.org/decoding-ai-and-libraries/ https://davidlankes.org/decoding-ai-and-libraries/ PROPN ital-12963 226 4 https://library.stanford.edu/blogs/digital-library-blog/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-library-future-revisited https://library.stanford.edu/blogs/digital-library-blog/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-library-future-revisite VERB ital-12963 226 5 https://library.stanford.edu/blogs/digital-library-blog/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-library-future-revisited https://library.stanford.edu/blogs/digital-library-blog/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-library-future-revisite VERB ital-12963 226 6 https://doi.org/10.25333/xk7z-9g97 https://doi.org/10.25333/xk7z-9g97 PROPN ital-12963 226 7 https://doi.org/10.7916/d8zk5tw2 https://doi.org/10.7916/d8zk5tw2 PROPN ital-12963 226 8 https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075956 https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075956 PROPN ital-12963 226 9 abstract abstract ADJ ital-12963 226 10 introduction introduction NOUN ital-12963 226 11 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12963 226 12 and and CCONJ ital-12963 226 13 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 226 14 “ " PUNCT ital-12963 226 15 literacies literacy NOUN ital-12963 226 16 of of ADP ital-12963 226 17 the the DET ital-12963 226 18 digital digital ADJ ital-12963 226 19 ” " PUNCT ital-12963 226 20 defining define VERB ital-12963 226 21 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 226 22 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 226 23 why why SCONJ ital-12963 226 24 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 226 25 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 226 26 ? ? PUNCT ital-12963 227 1 the the DET ital-12963 227 2 library library ADJ ital-12963 227 3 role role NOUN ital-12963 227 4 in in ADP ital-12963 227 5 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 227 6 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 227 7 information information NOUN ital-12963 227 8 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 227 9 and and CCONJ ital-12963 227 10 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 227 11 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 227 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 227 13 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 227 14 ): ): PUNCT ital-12963 227 15 unique unique ADJ ital-12963 227 16 library library NOUN ital-12963 227 17 contributions contribution NOUN ital-12963 227 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 227 19 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 227 20 and and CCONJ ital-12963 227 21 information information NOUN ital-12963 227 22 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 227 23 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ ital-12963 227 24 literacy literacy NOUN ital-12963 227 25 and and CCONJ ital-12963 227 26 explainable explainable ADJ ital-12963 227 27 ai ai NOUN ital-12963 227 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-12963 227 29 xai xai PROPN ital-12963 227 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-12963 227 31 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-12963 227 32 endnotes endnote VERB