id sid tid token lemma pos ital-13279 1 1 text text NOUN ital-13279 1 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 1 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 1 4 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 1 5 research research NOUN ital-13279 1 6 on on ADP ital-13279 1 7 the the DET ital-13279 1 8 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 1 9 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 1 10 during during ADP ital-13279 1 11 the the DET ital-13279 1 12 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 1 13 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 1 14 of of ADP ital-13279 1 15 china china PROPN ital-13279 1 16 article article PROPN ital-13279 1 17 text text NOUN ital-13279 1 18 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 1 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 1 20 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 1 21 research research NOUN ital-13279 1 22 on on ADP ital-13279 1 23 the the DET ital-13279 1 24 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 1 25 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 1 26 during during ADP ital-13279 1 27 the the DET ital-13279 1 28 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 1 29 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 1 30 of of ADP ital-13279 1 31 china china PROPN ital-13279 1 32 zhiyu zhiyu PROPN ital-13279 1 33 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 1 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 1 35 jingyu jingyu PROPN ital-13279 1 36 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 1 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 1 38 guang guang PROPN ital-13279 1 39 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 1 40 , , PUNCT ital-13279 1 41 and and CCONJ ital-13279 1 42 zhiping zhipe VERB ital-13279 1 43 song song NOUN ital-13279 1 44 information information NOUN ital-13279 1 45 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 1 46 and and CCONJ ital-13279 1 47 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 2 1 | | NOUN ital-13279 2 2 september september PROPN ital-13279 2 3 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 2 4 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i3.13279 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i3.13279 NOUN ital-13279 2 5 zhiyu zhiyu PROPN ital-13279 2 6 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 2 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 2 8 mikemike248@gmail.com mikemike248@gmail.com X ital-13279 2 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 2 10 is be AUX ital-13279 2 11 phd phd NOUN ital-13279 2 12 candidate candidate NOUN ital-13279 2 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 2 14 school school NOUN ital-13279 2 15 of of ADP ital-13279 2 16 management management NOUN ital-13279 2 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 2 18 harbin harbin PROPN ital-13279 2 19 institute institute PROPN ital-13279 2 20 of of ADP ital-13279 2 21 technology technology PROPN ital-13279 2 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 2 23 associate associate ADJ ital-13279 2 24 professor professor NOUN ital-13279 2 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 2 26 school school NOUN ital-13279 2 27 of of ADP ital-13279 2 28 history history NOUN ital-13279 2 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 2 30 liaoning liaone VERB ital-13279 2 31 university university NOUN ital-13279 2 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 3 1 jingyu jingyu PROPN ital-13279 3 2 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 3 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 3 4 734665532@qq.com 734665532@qq.com NUM ital-13279 3 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 3 6 is be AUX ital-13279 3 7 graduate graduate NOUN ital-13279 3 8 student student NOUN ital-13279 3 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 3 10 school school NOUN ital-13279 3 11 of of ADP ital-13279 3 12 history history NOUN ital-13279 3 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 3 14 liaoning liaone VERB ital-13279 3 15 university university PROPN ital-13279 3 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 4 1 guang guang PROPN ital-13279 4 2 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 4 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 4 4 yug@hit.edu.cn yug@hit.edu.cn PROPN ital-13279 4 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 4 6 is be AUX ital-13279 4 7 professor professor NOUN ital-13279 4 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 4 9 school school NOUN ital-13279 4 10 of of ADP ital-13279 4 11 management management NOUN ital-13279 4 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 4 13 harbin harbin PROPN ital-13279 4 14 institute institute PROPN ital-13279 4 15 of of ADP ital-13279 4 16 technology technology PROPN ital-13279 4 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 5 1 zhiping zhipe VERB ital-13279 5 2 song song NOUN ital-13279 5 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 5 4 1367123893@qq.com 1367123893@qq.com NUM ital-13279 5 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 5 6 is be AUX ital-13279 5 7 graduate graduate NOUN ital-13279 5 8 student student NOUN ital-13279 5 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 5 10 school school NOUN ital-13279 5 11 of of ADP ital-13279 5 12 history history NOUN ital-13279 5 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 5 14 liaoning liaone VERB ital-13279 5 15 university university NOUN ital-13279 5 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 6 1 © © NOUN ital-13279 6 2 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 6 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 7 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-13279 7 2 in in ADP ital-13279 7 3 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 7 4 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 7 5 research research NOUN ital-13279 7 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 7 7 interpreting interpret VERB ital-13279 7 8 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 7 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 7 10 subjectively subjectively ADV ital-13279 7 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 7 12 manually manually ADV ital-13279 7 13 causes cause VERB ital-13279 7 14 problems problem NOUN ital-13279 7 15 such such ADJ ital-13279 7 16 as as ADP ital-13279 7 17 one one NUM ital-13279 7 18 - - PUNCT ital-13279 7 19 sided sided ADJ ital-13279 7 20 understanding understanding NOUN ital-13279 7 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 7 22 selective selective ADJ ital-13279 7 23 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 7 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 7 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 7 26 one one NUM ital-13279 7 27 - - PUNCT ital-13279 7 28 way way NOUN ital-13279 7 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 7 30 connection connection NOUN ital-13279 7 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 8 1 in in ADP ital-13279 8 2 this this DET ital-13279 8 3 study study NOUN ital-13279 8 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 8 5 we we PRON ital-13279 8 6 aim aim VERB ital-13279 8 7 to to PART ital-13279 8 8 use use VERB ital-13279 8 9 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 8 10 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 8 11 to to PART ital-13279 8 12 automatically automatically ADV ital-13279 8 13 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 8 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 8 15 explore explore VERB ital-13279 8 16 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 8 17 documents document NOUN ital-13279 8 18 from from ADP ital-13279 8 19 a a DET ital-13279 8 20 text text NOUN ital-13279 8 21 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 8 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 8 23 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 8 24 perspective perspective NOUN ital-13279 8 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 9 1 this this DET ital-13279 9 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 9 3 solves solve VERB ital-13279 9 4 the the DET ital-13279 9 5 problem problem NOUN ital-13279 9 6 of of ADP ital-13279 9 7 large large ADJ ital-13279 9 8 - - PUNCT ital-13279 9 9 scale scale NOUN ital-13279 9 10 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 9 11 data datum NOUN ital-13279 9 12 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 9 13 that that PRON ital-13279 9 14 is be AUX ital-13279 9 15 difficult difficult ADJ ital-13279 9 16 for for SCONJ ital-13279 9 17 humans human NOUN ital-13279 9 18 to to PART ital-13279 9 19 read read VERB ital-13279 9 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 9 21 intuitively intuitively ADV ital-13279 9 22 understand understand VERB ital-13279 9 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 10 1 in in ADP ital-13279 10 2 this this DET ital-13279 10 3 study study NOUN ital-13279 10 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 10 5 we we PRON ital-13279 10 6 use use VERB ital-13279 10 7 the the DET ital-13279 10 8 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 10 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 10 10 of of ADP ital-13279 10 11 the the DET ital-13279 10 12 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 10 13 dynasty dynasty PROPN ital-13279 10 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 10 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 10 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 10 17 preserved preserve VERB ital-13279 10 18 in in ADP ital-13279 10 19 the the DET ital-13279 10 20 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 10 21 of of ADP ital-13279 10 22 liaoning liaoning PROPN ital-13279 10 23 province province NOUN ital-13279 10 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 10 25 as as ADP ital-13279 10 26 data data NOUN ital-13279 10 27 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 10 28 samples sample NOUN ital-13279 10 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 11 1 china china PROPN ital-13279 11 2 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 11 3 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 11 4 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 11 5 is be AUX ital-13279 11 6 the the DET ital-13279 11 7 largest large ADJ ital-13279 11 8 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 11 9 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 11 10 thematic thematic ADJ ital-13279 11 11 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 11 12 with with ADP ital-13279 11 13 manchu manchu PROPN ital-13279 11 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 11 15 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 11 16 characters character NOUN ital-13279 11 17 in in ADP ital-13279 11 18 the the DET ital-13279 11 19 world world NOUN ital-13279 11 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 12 1 through through ADP ital-13279 12 2 word word NOUN ital-13279 12 3 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 12 4 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 12 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 6 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 12 7 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 12 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 9 co co NOUN ital-13279 12 10 - - NOUN ital-13279 12 11 word word ADJ ital-13279 12 12 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 12 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 14 word2vec word2vec NOUN ital-13279 12 15 model model NOUN ital-13279 12 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 17 and and CCONJ ital-13279 12 18 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 12 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 12 20 support support VERB ital-13279 12 21 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 12 22 machines machine NOUN ital-13279 12 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 12 24 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-13279 12 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 26 we we PRON ital-13279 12 27 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 12 28 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 12 29 documents document NOUN ital-13279 12 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 31 reveal reveal VERB ital-13279 12 32 the the DET ital-13279 12 33 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 12 34 between between ADP ital-13279 12 35 functions function NOUN ital-13279 12 36 of of ADP ital-13279 12 37 the the DET ital-13279 12 38 government government NOUN ital-13279 12 39 departments department NOUN ital-13279 12 40 in in ADP ital-13279 12 41 the the DET ital-13279 12 42 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 12 43 area area NOUN ital-13279 12 44 of of ADP ital-13279 12 45 the the DET ital-13279 12 46 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 12 47 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 12 48 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 49 achieve achieve VERB ital-13279 12 50 the the DET ital-13279 12 51 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 12 52 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 12 53 of of ADP ital-13279 12 54 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 12 55 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 12 56 , , PUNCT ital-13279 12 57 improve improve VERB ital-13279 12 58 the the DET ital-13279 12 59 efficient efficient ADJ ital-13279 12 60 use use NOUN ital-13279 12 61 of of ADP ital-13279 12 62 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 12 63 materials material NOUN ital-13279 12 64 as as ADV ital-13279 12 65 well well ADV ital-13279 12 66 as as ADP ital-13279 12 67 build build NOUN ital-13279 12 68 connections connection NOUN ital-13279 12 69 between between ADP ital-13279 12 70 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 12 71 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 12 72 . . PUNCT ital-13279 13 1 through through ADP ital-13279 13 2 this this PRON ital-13279 13 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 13 4 archivists archivist NOUN ital-13279 13 5 can can AUX ital-13279 13 6 be be AUX ital-13279 13 7 guided guide VERB ital-13279 13 8 practically practically ADV ital-13279 13 9 in in ADP ital-13279 13 10 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 13 11 materials material NOUN ital-13279 13 12 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 13 13 management management NOUN ital-13279 13 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 13 15 compilation compilation NOUN ital-13279 13 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 14 1 introduction introduction NOUN ital-13279 14 2 china china PROPN ital-13279 14 3 has have VERB ital-13279 14 4 a a DET ital-13279 14 5 long long ADJ ital-13279 14 6 history history NOUN ital-13279 14 7 documented document VERB ital-13279 14 8 in in ADP ital-13279 14 9 numerous numerous ADJ ital-13279 14 10 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 14 11 . . PUNCT ital-13279 15 1 at at ADP ital-13279 15 2 present present NOUN ital-13279 15 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 15 4 various various ADJ ital-13279 15 5 local local ADJ ital-13279 15 6 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 15 7 departments department NOUN ital-13279 15 8 preserve preserve VERB ital-13279 15 9 large large ADJ ital-13279 15 10 numbers number NOUN ital-13279 15 11 of of ADP ital-13279 15 12 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 15 13 documents document NOUN ital-13279 15 14 from from ADP ital-13279 15 15 different different ADJ ital-13279 15 16 periods period NOUN ital-13279 15 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 16 1 owing owe VERB ital-13279 16 2 to to ADP ital-13279 16 3 the the DET ital-13279 16 4 development development NOUN ital-13279 16 5 of of ADP ital-13279 16 6 china china PROPN ital-13279 16 7 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 16 8 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 16 9 digitization digitization NOUN ital-13279 16 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 16 11 archive archive ADJ ital-13279 16 12 management management NOUN ital-13279 16 13 departments department NOUN ital-13279 16 14 at at ADP ital-13279 16 15 all all DET ital-13279 16 16 levels level NOUN ital-13279 16 17 have have AUX ital-13279 16 18 established establish VERB ital-13279 16 19 digital digital ADJ ital-13279 16 20 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 16 21 abstracts abstract NOUN ital-13279 16 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 16 23 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-13279 16 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 16 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 16 26 subject subject ADJ ital-13279 16 27 indexes index NOUN ital-13279 16 28 of of ADP ital-13279 16 29 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 16 30 documents document NOUN ital-13279 16 31 in in ADP ital-13279 16 32 their their PRON ital-13279 16 33 collections collection NOUN ital-13279 16 34 realizing realize VERB ital-13279 16 35 online online ADJ ital-13279 16 36 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-13279 16 37 of of ADP ital-13279 16 38 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 16 39 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 16 40 . . PUNCT ital-13279 17 1 with with ADP ital-13279 17 2 in in ADP ital-13279 17 3 - - PUNCT ital-13279 17 4 depth depth NOUN ital-13279 17 5 research research NOUN ital-13279 17 6 on on ADP ital-13279 17 7 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 17 8 history history NOUN ital-13279 17 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 17 10 simple simple ADJ ital-13279 17 11 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 17 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-13279 17 13 can can AUX ital-13279 17 14 not not PART ital-13279 17 15 satisfy satisfy VERB ital-13279 17 16 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 17 17 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 17 18 demand demand NOUN ital-13279 17 19 for for ADP ital-13279 17 20 related related ADJ ital-13279 17 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 17 22 in in ADP ital-13279 17 23 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 17 24 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 17 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 18 1 owing owe VERB ital-13279 18 2 to to ADP ital-13279 18 3 the the DET ital-13279 18 4 limitations limitation NOUN ital-13279 18 5 of of ADP ital-13279 18 6 the the DET ital-13279 18 7 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 18 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-13279 18 9 system system NOUN ital-13279 18 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 18 11 complex complex ADJ ital-13279 18 12 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 18 13 data datum NOUN ital-13279 18 14 still still ADV ital-13279 18 15 need need VERB ital-13279 18 16 to to PART ital-13279 18 17 be be AUX ital-13279 18 18 read read VERB ital-13279 18 19 manually manually ADV ital-13279 18 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 19 1 however however ADV ital-13279 19 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 19 3 it it PRON ital-13279 19 4 is be AUX ital-13279 19 5 difficult difficult ADJ ital-13279 19 6 to to PART ital-13279 19 7 view view VERB ital-13279 19 8 the the DET ital-13279 19 9 overall overall ADJ ital-13279 19 10 picture picture NOUN ital-13279 19 11 of of ADP ital-13279 19 12 the the DET ital-13279 19 13 recorded recorded ADJ ital-13279 19 14 content content NOUN ital-13279 19 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 19 16 impossible impossible ADJ ital-13279 19 17 to to PART ital-13279 19 18 easily easily ADV ital-13279 19 19 distinguish distinguish VERB ital-13279 19 20 important important ADJ ital-13279 19 21 information information NOUN ital-13279 19 22 in in ADP ital-13279 19 23 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 19 24 materials material NOUN ital-13279 19 25 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 19 26 this this PRON ital-13279 19 27 leads lead VERB ital-13279 19 28 to to ADP ital-13279 19 29 various various ADJ ital-13279 19 30 difficulties difficulty NOUN ital-13279 19 31 , , PUNCT ital-13279 19 32 such such ADJ ital-13279 19 33 as as ADP ital-13279 19 34 the the DET ital-13279 19 35 compilation compilation NOUN ital-13279 19 36 of of ADP ital-13279 19 37 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 19 38 materials material NOUN ital-13279 19 39 for for ADP ital-13279 19 40 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 19 41 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 19 42 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 19 43 . . PUNCT ital-13279 20 1 thus thus ADV ital-13279 20 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 20 3 in in ADP ital-13279 20 4 this this DET ital-13279 20 5 study study NOUN ital-13279 20 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 20 7 we we PRON ital-13279 20 8 aim aim VERB ital-13279 20 9 to to PART ital-13279 20 10 use use VERB ital-13279 20 11 text text NOUN ital-13279 20 12 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 20 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 20 14 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 20 15 methods method NOUN ital-13279 20 16 in in ADP ital-13279 20 17 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 20 18 learning learn VERB ital-13279 20 19 to to PART ital-13279 20 20 conduct conduct VERB ital-13279 20 21 data datum NOUN ital-13279 20 22 mining mining NOUN ital-13279 20 23 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 20 24 of of ADP ital-13279 20 25 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 20 26 document document NOUN ital-13279 20 27 data datum NOUN ital-13279 20 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 21 1 these these DET ital-13279 21 2 methods method NOUN ital-13279 21 3 will will AUX ital-13279 21 4 help help VERB ital-13279 21 5 us we PRON ital-13279 21 6 discover discover VERB ital-13279 21 7 the the DET ital-13279 21 8 logical logical ADJ ital-13279 21 9 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 21 10 of of ADP ital-13279 21 11 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 21 12 records record NOUN ital-13279 21 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 21 14 their their PRON ital-13279 21 15 purposes purpose NOUN ital-13279 21 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 21 17 accomplish accomplish VERB ital-13279 21 18 visual visual ADJ ital-13279 21 19 presentations presentation NOUN ital-13279 21 20 of of ADP ital-13279 21 21 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 21 22 entities entity NOUN ital-13279 21 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 21 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 21 25 discovered discover VERB ital-13279 21 26 in in ADP ital-13279 21 27 historiography historiography NOUN ital-13279 21 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 21 29 improve improve VERB ital-13279 21 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 21 31 representation representation NOUN ital-13279 21 32 and and CCONJ ital-13279 21 33 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 21 34 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 21 35 of of ADP ital-13279 21 36 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 21 37 data datum NOUN ital-13279 21 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 21 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 21 40 provide provide VERB ital-13279 21 41 valuable valuable ADJ ital-13279 21 42 information information NOUN ital-13279 21 43 for for ADP ital-13279 21 44 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 21 45 archive archive ADJ ital-13279 21 46 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 21 47 . . PUNCT ital-13279 22 1 mailto:mikemike248@gmail.com mailto:mikemike248@gmail.com X ital-13279 22 2 mailto:734665532@qq.com mailto:734665532@qq.com PROPN ital-13279 22 3 mailto:yug@hit.edu.cn mailto:yug@hit.edu.cn PROPN ital-13279 22 4 mailto:1367123893@qq.com mailto:1367123893@qq.com PROPN ital-13279 22 5 information information NOUN ital-13279 22 6 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 22 7 and and CCONJ ital-13279 22 8 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 22 9 september september PROPN ital-13279 22 10 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 22 11 text text NOUN ital-13279 22 12 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 22 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 22 14 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 22 15 research research NOUN ital-13279 22 16 on on ADP ital-13279 22 17 the the DET ital-13279 22 18 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 22 19 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 22 20 | | PROPN ital-13279 22 21 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 22 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 23 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 22 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 25 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 22 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 27 and and CCONJ ital-13279 22 28 song song NOUN ital-13279 22 29 2 2 NUM ital-13279 22 30 during during ADP ital-13279 22 31 the the DET ital-13279 22 32 process process NOUN ital-13279 22 33 of of ADP ital-13279 22 34 analyzing analyze VERB ital-13279 22 35 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 22 36 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 22 37 methods method NOUN ital-13279 22 38 for for ADP ital-13279 22 39 interpreting interpret VERB ital-13279 22 40 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 22 41 documents document NOUN ital-13279 22 42 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 43 we we PRON ital-13279 22 44 find find VERB ital-13279 22 45 the the DET ital-13279 22 46 following following ADJ ital-13279 22 47 phenomena phenomena NOUN ital-13279 22 48 : : PUNCT ital-13279 22 49 macro macro ADJ ital-13279 22 50 description description NOUN ital-13279 22 51 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 52 single single ADJ ital-13279 22 53 angle angle NOUN ital-13279 22 54 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 55 selective selective ADJ ital-13279 22 56 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 22 57 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 58 and and CCONJ ital-13279 22 59 one one NUM ital-13279 22 60 - - PUNCT ital-13279 22 61 way way NOUN ital-13279 22 62 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 22 63 connection connection NOUN ital-13279 22 64 , , PUNCT ital-13279 22 65 among among ADP ital-13279 22 66 others other NOUN ital-13279 22 67 . . PUNCT ital-13279 23 1 for for ADP ital-13279 23 2 example example NOUN ital-13279 23 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 23 4 the the DET ital-13279 23 5 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 23 6 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 23 7 preserved preserve VERB ital-13279 23 8 in in ADP ital-13279 23 9 the the DET ital-13279 23 10 liaoning liaoning NOUN ital-13279 23 11 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 23 12 contains contain VERB ital-13279 23 13 a a DET ital-13279 23 14 total total NOUN ital-13279 23 15 of of ADP ital-13279 23 16 1,149 1,149 NUM ital-13279 23 17 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 23 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 23 19 127,000 127,000 NUM ital-13279 23 20 pages page NOUN ital-13279 23 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 23 22 making make VERB ital-13279 23 23 it it PRON ital-13279 23 24 difficult difficult ADJ ital-13279 23 25 to to PART ital-13279 23 26 fully fully ADV ital-13279 23 27 grasp grasp VERB ital-13279 23 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 23 29 understand understand VERB ital-13279 23 30 the the DET ital-13279 23 31 overall overall ADJ ital-13279 23 32 content content NOUN ital-13279 23 33 of of ADP ital-13279 23 34 such such ADJ ital-13279 23 35 documents document NOUN ital-13279 23 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 24 1 relying rely VERB ital-13279 24 2 on on ADP ital-13279 24 3 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 24 4 reading reading NOUN ital-13279 24 5 and and CCONJ ital-13279 24 6 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 24 7 of of ADP ital-13279 24 8 entire entire ADJ ital-13279 24 9 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 24 10 is be AUX ital-13279 24 11 an an DET ital-13279 24 12 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ ital-13279 24 13 task task NOUN ital-13279 24 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 25 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 25 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 25 3 this this DET ital-13279 25 4 paper paper NOUN ital-13279 25 5 proposes propose VERB ital-13279 25 6 using use VERB ital-13279 25 7 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 25 8 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 25 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 25 10 natural natural ADJ ital-13279 25 11 language language NOUN ital-13279 25 12 processing processing NOUN ital-13279 25 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 25 14 nlp nlp PROPN ital-13279 25 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 25 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 25 17 and and CCONJ ital-13279 25 18 other other ADJ ital-13279 25 19 technologies technology NOUN ital-13279 25 20 to to PART ital-13279 25 21 address address VERB ital-13279 25 22 various various ADJ ital-13279 25 23 problems problem NOUN ital-13279 25 24 from from ADP ital-13279 25 25 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 25 26 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 25 27 reading reading NOUN ital-13279 25 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 26 1 first first ADV ital-13279 26 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 26 3 information information NOUN ital-13279 26 4 from from ADP ital-13279 26 5 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 26 6 documents document NOUN ital-13279 26 7 can can AUX ital-13279 26 8 be be AUX ital-13279 26 9 revealed reveal VERB ital-13279 26 10 from from ADP ital-13279 26 11 different different ADJ ital-13279 26 12 angles angle NOUN ital-13279 26 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 26 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 26 15 this this PRON ital-13279 26 16 allows allow VERB ital-13279 26 17 the the DET ital-13279 26 18 content content NOUN ital-13279 26 19 of of ADP ital-13279 26 20 the the DET ital-13279 26 21 documents document NOUN ital-13279 26 22 to to PART ital-13279 26 23 be be AUX ital-13279 26 24 displayed display VERB ital-13279 26 25 more more ADV ital-13279 26 26 comprehensively comprehensively ADV ital-13279 26 27 and and CCONJ ital-13279 26 28 scientifically scientifically ADV ital-13279 26 29 through through ADP ital-13279 26 30 visual visual ADJ ital-13279 26 31 charts chart NOUN ital-13279 26 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 27 1 second second ADJ ital-13279 27 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 27 3 use use NOUN ital-13279 27 4 of of ADP ital-13279 27 5 objective objective ADJ ital-13279 27 6 quantitative quantitative ADJ ital-13279 27 7 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 27 8 methods method NOUN ital-13279 27 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 27 10 such such ADJ ital-13279 27 11 as as ADP ital-13279 27 12 text text NOUN ital-13279 27 13 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 27 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 27 15 nlp nlp PROPN ital-13279 27 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 27 17 prevents prevent VERB ital-13279 27 18 subjective subjective ADJ ital-13279 27 19 interpretations interpretation NOUN ital-13279 27 20 of of ADP ital-13279 27 21 the the DET ital-13279 27 22 same same ADJ ital-13279 27 23 content content NOUN ital-13279 27 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 28 1 third third ADJ ital-13279 28 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 28 3 nlp nlp PROPN ital-13279 28 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 28 5 other other ADJ ital-13279 28 6 technologies technology NOUN ital-13279 28 7 can can AUX ital-13279 28 8 solve solve VERB ital-13279 28 9 the the DET ital-13279 28 10 problem problem NOUN ital-13279 28 11 of of ADP ital-13279 28 12 calculating calculate VERB ital-13279 28 13 massive massive ADJ ital-13279 28 14 text text NOUN ital-13279 28 15 training training NOUN ital-13279 28 16 data datum NOUN ital-13279 28 17 sets set NOUN ital-13279 28 18 while while SCONJ ital-13279 28 19 forming form VERB ital-13279 28 20 systematic systematic ADJ ital-13279 28 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 28 22 that that PRON ital-13279 28 23 avoids avoid VERB ital-13279 28 24 the the DET ital-13279 28 25 omission omission NOUN ital-13279 28 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 28 27 one one NUM ital-13279 28 28 - - PUNCT ital-13279 28 29 sided sided ADJ ital-13279 28 30 understanding understanding NOUN ital-13279 28 31 of of ADP ital-13279 28 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 28 33 in in ADP ital-13279 28 34 the the DET ital-13279 28 35 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 28 36 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 28 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 29 1 the the DET ital-13279 29 2 application application NOUN ital-13279 29 3 of of ADP ital-13279 29 4 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 29 5 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 29 6 in in ADP ital-13279 29 7 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 29 8 data datum NOUN ital-13279 29 9 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 29 10 has have AUX ital-13279 29 11 attracted attract VERB ital-13279 29 12 the the DET ital-13279 29 13 attention attention NOUN ital-13279 29 14 of of ADP ital-13279 29 15 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 29 16 in in ADP ital-13279 29 17 management management NOUN ital-13279 29 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 29 19 history history NOUN ital-13279 29 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 29 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 29 22 computer computer NOUN ital-13279 29 23 science science NOUN ital-13279 29 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 30 1 tao tao PROPN ital-13279 30 2 used use VERB ital-13279 30 3 the the DET ital-13279 30 4 latent latent ADJ ital-13279 30 5 dirichlet dirichlet NOUN ital-13279 30 6 allocation allocation NOUN ital-13279 30 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 30 8 lda lda PROPN ital-13279 30 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 30 10 topic topic NOUN ital-13279 30 11 modeling model VERB ital-13279 30 12 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 30 13 to to PART ital-13279 30 14 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 30 15 the the DET ital-13279 30 16 themes theme NOUN ital-13279 30 17 of of ADP ital-13279 30 18 documents document NOUN ital-13279 30 19 from from ADP ital-13279 30 20 1700 1700 NUM ital-13279 30 21 to to ADP ital-13279 30 22 1800 1800 NUM ital-13279 30 23 included include VERB ital-13279 30 24 in in ADP ital-13279 30 25 the the DET ital-13279 30 26 german german ADJ ital-13279 30 27 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 30 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 30 29 providing provide VERB ital-13279 30 30 a a DET ital-13279 30 31 more more ADV ital-13279 30 32 three three NUM ital-13279 30 33 - - PUNCT ital-13279 30 34 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 30 35 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-13279 30 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 30 37 explanation explanation NOUN ital-13279 30 38 of of ADP ital-13279 30 39 the the DET ital-13279 30 40 spiritual spiritual ADJ ital-13279 30 41 world world NOUN ital-13279 30 42 of of ADP ital-13279 30 43 germany germany PROPN ital-13279 30 44 during during ADP ital-13279 30 45 the the DET ital-13279 30 46 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ ital-13279 30 47 century.1 century.1 PROPN ital-13279 30 48 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 30 49 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 30 50 kaixu kaixu VERB ital-13279 30 51 et et PROPN ital-13279 30 52 al al PROPN ital-13279 30 53 . . PROPN ital-13279 30 54 proposed propose VERB ital-13279 30 55 a a DET ital-13279 30 56 method method NOUN ital-13279 30 57 of of ADP ital-13279 30 58 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 30 59 sentence sentence NOUN ital-13279 30 60 punctuation punctuation NOUN ital-13279 30 61 based base VERB ital-13279 30 62 on on ADP ital-13279 30 63 conditional conditional ADJ ital-13279 30 64 random random ADJ ital-13279 30 65 fields field NOUN ital-13279 30 66 in in ADP ital-13279 30 67 ancient ancient ADJ ital-13279 30 68 chinese.2 chinese.2 PROPN ital-13279 30 69 this this DET ital-13279 30 70 method method NOUN ital-13279 30 71 was be AUX ital-13279 30 72 proved prove VERB ital-13279 30 73 to to PART ital-13279 30 74 better well ADV ital-13279 30 75 solve solve VERB ital-13279 30 76 the the DET ital-13279 30 77 problem problem NOUN ital-13279 30 78 of of ADP ital-13279 30 79 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 30 80 punctuation punctuation NOUN ital-13279 30 81 processing processing NOUN ital-13279 30 82 compared compare VERB ital-13279 30 83 with with ADP ital-13279 30 84 the the DET ital-13279 30 85 single single ADJ ital-13279 30 86 - - PUNCT ital-13279 30 87 layer layer NOUN ital-13279 30 88 conditional conditional ADJ ital-13279 30 89 random random ADJ ital-13279 30 90 field field NOUN ital-13279 30 91 strategy strategy NOUN ital-13279 30 92 in in ADP ital-13279 30 93 ancient ancient ADJ ital-13279 30 94 chinese chinese PROPN ital-13279 30 95 as as SCONJ ital-13279 30 96 tested test VERB ital-13279 30 97 on on ADP ital-13279 30 98 the the DET ital-13279 30 99 two two NUM ital-13279 30 100 corpora corpus NOUN ital-13279 30 101 of of ADP ital-13279 30 102 the the DET ital-13279 30 103 analects analect NOUN ital-13279 30 104 and and CCONJ ital-13279 30 105 records record NOUN ital-13279 30 106 of of ADP ital-13279 30 107 the the DET ital-13279 30 108 grand grand ADJ ital-13279 30 109 historian historian NOUN ital-13279 30 110 . . PUNCT ital-13279 31 1 swiss swiss PROPN ital-13279 31 2 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 3 south south ADJ ital-13279 31 4 african african ADJ ital-13279 31 5 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 31 6 stauffer stauffer NOUN ital-13279 31 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 31 8 fischer fischer NOUN ital-13279 31 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 31 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 11 riesen riesen NOUN ital-13279 31 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 31 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 14 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 31 15 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 31 16 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 31 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 31 18 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 31 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 31 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 21 ma ma PROPN ital-13279 31 22 used use VERB ital-13279 31 23 the the DET ital-13279 31 24 kws kws PROPN ital-13279 31 25 technology technology PROPN ital-13279 31 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 27 deep deep ADJ ital-13279 31 28 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN ital-13279 31 29 learning learn VERB ital-13279 31 30 to to PART ital-13279 31 31 automatically automatically ADV ital-13279 31 32 recognize recognize VERB ital-13279 31 33 handwritten handwritten ADJ ital-13279 31 34 pictures picture NOUN ital-13279 31 35 in in ADP ital-13279 31 36 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 31 37 documents.3 documents.3 PROPN ital-13279 31 38 solar solar ADJ ital-13279 31 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 40 radovan radovan PROPN ital-13279 31 41 used use VERB ital-13279 31 42 the the DET ital-13279 31 43 national national ADJ ital-13279 31 44 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 45 university university NOUN ital-13279 31 46 library library NOUN ital-13279 31 47 of of ADP ital-13279 31 48 slovenia slovenia PROPN ital-13279 31 49 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 31 50 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 31 51 pictures picture NOUN ital-13279 31 52 and and CCONJ ital-13279 31 53 maps map NOUN ital-13279 31 54 as as ADP ital-13279 31 55 research research NOUN ital-13279 31 56 data datum NOUN ital-13279 31 57 . . PUNCT ital-13279 32 1 using use VERB ital-13279 32 2 gis gis PROPN ital-13279 32 3 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 32 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 32 5 they they PRON ital-13279 32 6 created create VERB ital-13279 32 7 a a DET ital-13279 32 8 novel novel ADJ ital-13279 32 9 display display NOUN ital-13279 32 10 method method NOUN ital-13279 32 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 32 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 32 13 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ital-13279 32 14 data datum NOUN ital-13279 32 15 resource resource NOUN ital-13279 32 16 web web NOUN ital-13279 32 17 application application NOUN ital-13279 32 18 to to ADP ital-13279 32 19 access access NOUN ital-13279 32 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 32 21 research research VERB ital-13279 32 22 the the DET ital-13279 32 23 data.4 data.4 PROPN ital-13279 32 24 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 32 25 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 32 26 dong dong PROPN ital-13279 32 27 et et PROPN ital-13279 32 28 al al PROPN ital-13279 32 29 . . PROPN ital-13279 32 30 and and CCONJ ital-13279 32 31 polish polish ADJ ital-13279 32 32 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 32 33 kuna kuna NOUN ital-13279 32 34 and and CCONJ ital-13279 32 35 kowalski kowalski NOUN ital-13279 32 36 used use VERB ital-13279 32 37 the the DET ital-13279 32 38 webgis webgis NOUN ital-13279 32 39 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 32 40 to to PART ital-13279 32 41 conduct conduct VERB ital-13279 32 42 efficient efficient ADJ ital-13279 32 43 management management NOUN ital-13279 32 44 and and CCONJ ital-13279 32 45 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 32 46 research research NOUN ital-13279 32 47 on on ADP ital-13279 32 48 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 32 49 data datum NOUN ital-13279 32 50 of of ADP ital-13279 32 51 natural natural ADJ ital-13279 32 52 disasters disaster NOUN ital-13279 32 53 in in ADP ital-13279 32 54 ancient ancient ADJ ital-13279 32 55 china china PROPN ital-13279 32 56 and and CCONJ ital-13279 32 57 russia russia PROPN ital-13279 32 58 . . PUNCT ital-13279 33 1 5 5 NUM ital-13279 33 2 meanwhile meanwhile ADV ital-13279 33 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 33 4 latvian latvian ADJ ital-13279 33 5 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 33 6 ivanovs ivanovs PROPN ital-13279 33 7 and and CCONJ ital-13279 33 8 varfolomeyev varfolomeyev PROPN ital-13279 33 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 33 10 dutch dutch PROPN ital-13279 33 11 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 33 12 schreiber schreiber PROPN ital-13279 33 13 et et PROPN ital-13279 33 14 al al PROPN ital-13279 33 15 . . PROPN ital-13279 33 16 used use VERB ital-13279 33 17 web web NOUN ital-13279 33 18 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 33 19 to to PART ital-13279 33 20 develop develop VERB ital-13279 33 21 a a DET ital-13279 33 22 web web NOUN ital-13279 33 23 service service NOUN ital-13279 33 24 platform platform NOUN ital-13279 33 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 33 26 explored explore VERB ital-13279 33 27 the the DET ital-13279 33 28 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-13279 33 29 environment environment NOUN ital-13279 33 30 of of ADP ital-13279 33 31 cultural cultural ADJ ital-13279 33 32 heritage heritage NOUN ital-13279 33 33 service service NOUN ital-13279 33 34 utilization.6 utilization.6 VERB ital-13279 33 35 korean korean ADJ ital-13279 33 36 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 33 37 kim kim PROPN ital-13279 33 38 et et PROPN ital-13279 33 39 al al PROPN ital-13279 33 40 . . PROPN ital-13279 33 41 used use VERB ital-13279 33 42 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 33 43 learning learn VERB ital-13279 33 44 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 33 45 to to PART ital-13279 33 46 determine determine VERB ital-13279 33 47 the the DET ital-13279 33 48 complex complex ADJ ital-13279 33 49 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 33 50 between between ADP ital-13279 33 51 tasks task NOUN ital-13279 33 52 of of ADP ital-13279 33 53 various various ADJ ital-13279 33 54 classes class NOUN ital-13279 33 55 in in ADP ital-13279 33 56 a a DET ital-13279 33 57 specific specific ADJ ital-13279 33 58 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 33 59 period period NOUN ital-13279 33 60 through through ADP ital-13279 33 61 the the DET ital-13279 33 62 network network NOUN ital-13279 33 63 of of ADP ital-13279 33 64 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 33 65 figures.7 figures.7 NOUN ital-13279 33 66 judging judge VERB ital-13279 33 67 from from ADP ital-13279 33 68 results result NOUN ital-13279 33 69 in in ADP ital-13279 33 70 related related ADJ ital-13279 33 71 fields field NOUN ital-13279 33 72 , , PUNCT ital-13279 33 73 the the DET ital-13279 33 74 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 33 75 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 33 76 and and CCONJ ital-13279 33 77 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 33 78 of of ADP ital-13279 33 79 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 33 80 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 33 81 in in ADP ital-13279 33 82 an an DET ital-13279 33 83 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-13279 33 84 way way NOUN ital-13279 33 85 are be AUX ital-13279 33 86 gradually gradually ADV ital-13279 33 87 moving move VERB ital-13279 33 88 from from ADP ital-13279 33 89 statistical statistical ADJ ital-13279 33 90 description description NOUN ital-13279 33 91 to to ADP ital-13279 33 92 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 33 93 mining mining NOUN ital-13279 33 94 . . PUNCT ital-13279 34 1 these these DET ital-13279 34 2 results result NOUN ital-13279 34 3 provide provide VERB ital-13279 34 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-13279 34 5 feasibility feasibility NOUN ital-13279 34 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 34 7 practical practical ADJ ital-13279 34 8 technical technical ADJ ital-13279 34 9 experience experience NOUN ital-13279 34 10 for for ADP ital-13279 34 11 this this DET ital-13279 34 12 study study NOUN ital-13279 34 13 . . PUNCT ital-13279 35 1 at at ADP ital-13279 35 2 present present NOUN ital-13279 35 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 35 4 research research NOUN ital-13279 35 5 on on ADP ital-13279 35 6 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 35 7 documents document NOUN ital-13279 35 8 mainly mainly ADV ital-13279 35 9 focuses focus VERB ital-13279 35 10 on on ADP ital-13279 35 11 the the DET ital-13279 35 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-13279 35 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 35 14 utilization utilization NOUN ital-13279 35 15 of of ADP ital-13279 35 16 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 35 17 material material NOUN ital-13279 35 18 databases database NOUN ital-13279 35 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 36 1 since since SCONJ ital-13279 36 2 the the DET ital-13279 36 3 words word NOUN ital-13279 36 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 36 5 semantics semantic NOUN ital-13279 36 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 36 7 grammar grammar NOUN ital-13279 36 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 36 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 36 10 sentence sentence NOUN ital-13279 36 11 patterns pattern NOUN ital-13279 36 12 recorded record VERB ital-13279 36 13 in in ADP ital-13279 36 14 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 36 15 materials material NOUN ital-13279 36 16 differ differ VERB ital-13279 36 17 from from ADP ital-13279 36 18 modern modern ADJ ital-13279 36 19 texts text NOUN ital-13279 36 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 36 21 using use VERB ital-13279 36 22 data datum NOUN ital-13279 36 23 mining mining NOUN ital-13279 36 24 technologies technology NOUN ital-13279 36 25 such such ADJ ital-13279 36 26 as as ADP ital-13279 36 27 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 36 28 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 36 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 36 30 nlp nlp NOUN ital-13279 36 31 to to PART ital-13279 36 32 intelligently intelligently ADV ital-13279 36 33 identify identify VERB ital-13279 36 34 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 36 35 documents document NOUN ital-13279 36 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 36 37 organize organize VERB ital-13279 36 38 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 36 39 data datum NOUN ital-13279 36 40 will will AUX ital-13279 36 41 help help VERB ital-13279 36 42 us we PRON ital-13279 36 43 more more ADV ital-13279 36 44 than than ADP ital-13279 36 45 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 36 46 methods method NOUN ital-13279 36 47 . . PUNCT ital-13279 37 1 this this PRON ital-13279 37 2 requires require VERB ital-13279 37 3 the the DET ital-13279 37 4 cooperation cooperation NOUN ital-13279 37 5 of of ADP ital-13279 37 6 artificial artificial ADJ ital-13279 37 7 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-13279 37 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 37 9 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 37 10 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 37 11 to to PART ital-13279 37 12 establish establish VERB ital-13279 37 13 an an DET ital-13279 37 14 effective effective ADJ ital-13279 37 15 method method NOUN ital-13279 37 16 of of ADP ital-13279 37 17 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 37 18 big big ADJ ital-13279 37 19 data datum NOUN ital-13279 37 20 information information NOUN ital-13279 37 21 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 37 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 37 23 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 37 24 september september PROPN ital-13279 37 25 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 37 26 text text NOUN ital-13279 37 27 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 37 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 37 29 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 37 30 research research NOUN ital-13279 37 31 on on ADP ital-13279 37 32 the the DET ital-13279 37 33 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 37 34 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 37 35 | | PROPN ital-13279 37 36 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 37 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 37 38 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 37 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 37 40 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 37 41 , , PUNCT ital-13279 37 42 and and CCONJ ital-13279 37 43 song song NOUN ital-13279 37 44 3 3 NUM ital-13279 37 45 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 37 46 to to PART ital-13279 37 47 achieve achieve VERB ital-13279 37 48 the the DET ital-13279 37 49 transformation transformation NOUN ital-13279 37 50 from from ADP ital-13279 37 51 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 37 52 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 37 53 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 37 54 document document NOUN ital-13279 37 55 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 37 56 to to ADP ital-13279 37 57 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 37 58 artificial artificial ADJ ital-13279 37 59 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-13279 37 60 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 37 61 methods method NOUN ital-13279 37 62 . . PUNCT ital-13279 38 1 in in ADP ital-13279 38 2 this this DET ital-13279 38 3 paper paper NOUN ital-13279 38 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 38 5 we we PRON ital-13279 38 6 use use VERB ital-13279 38 7 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 38 8 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 38 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 38 10 data data NOUN ital-13279 38 11 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 38 12 as as ADP ital-13279 38 13 a a DET ital-13279 38 14 tool tool NOUN ital-13279 38 15 to to PART ital-13279 38 16 identify identify VERB ital-13279 38 17 differently differently ADV ital-13279 38 18 the the DET ital-13279 38 19 content content NOUN ital-13279 38 20 of of ADP ital-13279 38 21 the the DET ital-13279 38 22 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 38 23 documents document NOUN ital-13279 38 24 from from ADP ital-13279 38 25 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 38 26 literature literature NOUN ital-13279 38 27 reading reading NOUN ital-13279 38 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 38 29 reveal reveal VERB ital-13279 38 30 valuable valuable ADJ ital-13279 38 31 information information NOUN ital-13279 38 32 in in ADP ital-13279 38 33 the the DET ital-13279 38 34 content content NOUN ital-13279 38 35 of of ADP ital-13279 38 36 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 38 37 documents document NOUN ital-13279 38 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 38 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 38 40 promote promote VERB ital-13279 38 41 more more ADV ital-13279 38 42 systematic systematic ADJ ital-13279 38 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 38 44 efficient efficient ADJ ital-13279 38 45 , , PUNCT ital-13279 38 46 and and CCONJ ital-13279 38 47 detailed detailed ADJ ital-13279 38 48 understanding understanding NOUN ital-13279 38 49 of of ADP ital-13279 38 50 the the DET ital-13279 38 51 literature literature NOUN ital-13279 38 52 . . PUNCT ital-13279 39 1 related relate VERB ital-13279 39 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 39 3 definition definition NOUN ital-13279 39 4 to to PART ital-13279 39 5 perform perform VERB ital-13279 39 6 text text NOUN ital-13279 39 7 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 39 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 39 9 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 39 10 of of ADP ital-13279 39 11 the the DET ital-13279 39 12 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 39 13 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 39 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 39 15 we we PRON ital-13279 39 16 use use VERB ital-13279 39 17 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 39 18 learning learn VERB ital-13279 39 19 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 39 20 such such ADJ ital-13279 39 21 as as ADP ital-13279 39 22 word word NOUN ital-13279 39 23 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 39 24 processing processing NOUN ital-13279 39 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 39 26 the the DET ital-13279 39 27 svm svm NOUN ital-13279 39 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 39 29 support support VERB ital-13279 39 30 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 39 31 machines machine NOUN ital-13279 39 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 39 33 model model NOUN ital-13279 39 34 and and CCONJ ital-13279 39 35 network network NOUN ital-13279 39 36 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 39 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 40 1 word word NOUN ital-13279 40 2 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 40 3 is be AUX ital-13279 40 4 a a DET ital-13279 40 5 numerical numerical ADJ ital-13279 40 6 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 40 7 representation representation NOUN ital-13279 40 8 of of ADP ital-13279 40 9 a a DET ital-13279 40 10 word word NOUN ital-13279 40 11 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 40 12 literal literal ADJ ital-13279 40 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 40 14 implicit implicit ADJ ital-13279 40 15 meaning.8 meaning.8 INTJ ital-13279 40 16 we we PRON ital-13279 40 17 segmented segment VERB ital-13279 40 18 the the DET ital-13279 40 19 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 40 20 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 40 21 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 40 22 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 40 23 data datum NOUN ital-13279 40 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 40 25 used use VERB ital-13279 40 26 the the DET ital-13279 40 27 word2vec word2vec NUM ital-13279 40 28 model model NOUN ital-13279 40 29 to to PART ital-13279 40 30 transform transform VERB ital-13279 40 31 the the DET ital-13279 40 32 segmented segmented PROPN ital-13279 40 33 data datum NOUN ital-13279 40 34 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 40 35 word word NOUN ital-13279 40 36 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 40 37 form form NOUN ital-13279 40 38 into into ADP ital-13279 40 39 a a DET ital-13279 40 40 set set NOUN ital-13279 40 41 of of ADP ital-13279 40 42 50 50 NUM ital-13279 40 43 - - PUNCT ital-13279 40 44 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 40 45 numerical numerical ADJ ital-13279 40 46 vectors vector NOUN ital-13279 40 47 representing represent VERB ital-13279 40 48 a a DET ital-13279 40 49 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 40 50 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 40 51 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 40 52 data datum NOUN ital-13279 40 53 set set VERB ital-13279 40 54 . . PUNCT ital-13279 41 1 to to PART ital-13279 41 2 accurately accurately ADV ital-13279 41 3 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 41 4 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 41 5 document document NOUN ital-13279 41 6 records record NOUN ital-13279 41 7 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 41 8 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 41 9 features feature NOUN ital-13279 41 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 41 11 we we PRON ital-13279 41 12 reduced reduce VERB ital-13279 41 13 the the DET ital-13279 41 14 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 41 15 data datum NOUN ital-13279 41 16 set set NOUN ital-13279 41 17 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 41 18 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN ital-13279 41 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 42 1 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN ital-13279 42 2 reduction reduction NOUN ital-13279 42 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 42 4 or or CCONJ ital-13279 42 5 dimension dimension NOUN ital-13279 42 6 reduction reduction NOUN ital-13279 42 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 42 8 is be AUX ital-13279 42 9 data data NOUN ital-13279 42 10 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 42 11 transformation transformation NOUN ital-13279 42 12 from from ADP ital-13279 42 13 a a DET ital-13279 42 14 highinto highinto PROPN ital-13279 42 15 a a DET ital-13279 42 16 low low ADV ital-13279 42 17 - - PUNCT ital-13279 42 18 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 42 19 space space NOUN ital-13279 42 20 so so SCONJ ital-13279 42 21 that that SCONJ ital-13279 42 22 the the DET ital-13279 42 23 representation representation NOUN ital-13279 42 24 retains retain VERB ital-13279 42 25 some some PRON ital-13279 42 26 of of ADP ital-13279 42 27 the the DET ital-13279 42 28 original original ADJ ital-13279 42 29 data datum NOUN ital-13279 42 30 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 42 31 meaningful meaningful ADJ ital-13279 42 32 properties property NOUN ital-13279 42 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 42 34 ideally ideally ADV ital-13279 42 35 close close ADJ ital-13279 42 36 to to ADP ital-13279 42 37 its its PRON ital-13279 42 38 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ital-13279 42 39 dimension.9 dimension.9 NOUN ital-13279 42 40 after after ADP ital-13279 42 41 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN ital-13279 42 42 reduction reduction NOUN ital-13279 42 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 42 44 each each DET ital-13279 42 45 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 42 46 data datum NOUN ital-13279 42 47 in in ADP ital-13279 42 48 the the DET ital-13279 42 49 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 42 50 data datum NOUN ital-13279 42 51 set set NOUN ital-13279 42 52 is be AUX ital-13279 42 53 reduced reduce VERB ital-13279 42 54 from from ADP ital-13279 42 55 50 50 NUM ital-13279 42 56 to to PART ital-13279 42 57 2 2 NUM ital-13279 42 58 dimensions dimension NOUN ital-13279 42 59 to to PART ital-13279 42 60 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-13279 42 61 flat flat ADJ ital-13279 42 62 display display NOUN ital-13279 42 63 . . PUNCT ital-13279 43 1 we we PRON ital-13279 43 2 used use VERB ital-13279 43 3 the the DET ital-13279 43 4 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 43 5 model model NOUN ital-13279 43 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 43 7 network network NOUN ital-13279 43 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 43 9 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 43 10 to to PART ital-13279 43 11 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 43 12 the the DET ital-13279 43 13 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 43 14 data datum NOUN ital-13279 43 15 set set VERB ital-13279 43 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 44 1 the the DET ital-13279 44 2 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 44 3 model model NOUN ital-13279 44 4 is be AUX ital-13279 44 5 a a DET ital-13279 44 6 set set NOUN ital-13279 44 7 of of ADP ital-13279 44 8 supervised supervised ADJ ital-13279 44 9 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 44 10 methods method NOUN ital-13279 44 11 used use VERB ital-13279 44 12 for for ADP ital-13279 44 13 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 44 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 44 15 regression regression NOUN ital-13279 44 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 44 17 and and CCONJ ital-13279 44 18 outlier outlier PROPN ital-13279 44 19 detection.10 detection.10 NOUN ital-13279 44 20 it it PRON ital-13279 44 21 is be AUX ital-13279 44 22 given give VERB ital-13279 44 23 a a DET ital-13279 44 24 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 44 25 data datum NOUN ital-13279 44 26 set set VERB ital-13279 44 27 as as ADP ital-13279 44 28 training training NOUN ital-13279 44 29 to to PART ital-13279 44 30 represent represent VERB ital-13279 44 31 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 44 32 document document NOUN ital-13279 44 33 records record NOUN ital-13279 44 34 as as ADP ital-13279 44 35 points point NOUN ital-13279 44 36 in in ADP ital-13279 44 37 space space NOUN ital-13279 44 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 44 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 44 40 learns learn VERB ital-13279 44 41 independently independently ADV ital-13279 44 42 through through ADP ital-13279 44 43 the the DET ital-13279 44 44 kernel kernel PROPN ital-13279 44 45 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-13279 44 46 . . PUNCT ital-13279 45 1 using use VERB ital-13279 45 2 the the DET ital-13279 45 3 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 45 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 45 5 it it PRON ital-13279 45 6 maps map VERB ital-13279 45 7 the the DET ital-13279 45 8 separated separated ADJ ital-13279 45 9 new new ADJ ital-13279 45 10 records record NOUN ital-13279 45 11 to to ADP ital-13279 45 12 the the DET ital-13279 45 13 same same ADJ ital-13279 45 14 space space NOUN ital-13279 45 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 45 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 45 17 predicts predict VERB ital-13279 45 18 their their PRON ital-13279 45 19 category category NOUN ital-13279 45 20 based base VERB ital-13279 45 21 on on ADP ital-13279 45 22 which which DET ital-13279 45 23 side side NOUN ital-13279 45 24 of of ADP ital-13279 45 25 the the DET ital-13279 45 26 interval interval NOUN ital-13279 45 27 they they PRON ital-13279 45 28 fall fall VERB ital-13279 45 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 46 1 network network NOUN ital-13279 46 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 46 3 techniques technique NOUN ital-13279 46 4 derive derive VERB ital-13279 46 5 from from ADP ital-13279 46 6 network network NOUN ital-13279 46 7 theory theory NOUN ital-13279 46 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 46 9 a a DET ital-13279 46 10 computer computer NOUN ital-13279 46 11 science science NOUN ital-13279 46 12 system system NOUN ital-13279 46 13 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-13279 46 14 social social ADJ ital-13279 46 15 networks network NOUN ital-13279 46 16 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 46 17 powerful powerful ADJ ital-13279 46 18 influences influence NOUN ital-13279 46 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 47 1 network network NOUN ital-13279 47 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 47 3 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 47 4 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 47 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-13279 47 6 determine determine VERB ital-13279 47 7 that that SCONJ ital-13279 47 8 it it PRON ital-13279 47 9 is be AUX ital-13279 47 10 suitable suitable ADJ ital-13279 47 11 for for ADP ital-13279 47 12 books book NOUN ital-13279 47 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 47 14 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 47 15 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 47 16 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 47 17 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 47 18 in in ADP ital-13279 47 19 the the DET ital-13279 47 20 library library NOUN ital-13279 47 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 47 22 information information NOUN ital-13279 47 23 science science NOUN ital-13279 47 24 field field NOUN ital-13279 47 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 47 26 because because SCONJ ital-13279 47 27 the the DET ital-13279 47 28 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 47 29 technique technique NOUN ital-13279 47 30 involves involve VERB ital-13279 47 31 mapping mapping NOUN ital-13279 47 32 entities entity NOUN ital-13279 47 33 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 47 34 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 47 35 based base VERB ital-13279 47 36 on on ADP ital-13279 47 37 the the DET ital-13279 47 38 symmetry symmetry NOUN ital-13279 47 39 or or CCONJ ital-13279 47 40 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN ital-13279 47 41 of of ADP ital-13279 47 42 their their PRON ital-13279 47 43 relative relative ADJ ital-13279 47 44 proximity.11 proximity.11 NOUN ital-13279 47 45 thus thus ADV ital-13279 47 46 , , PUNCT ital-13279 47 47 it it PRON ital-13279 47 48 helps help VERB ital-13279 47 49 to to PART ital-13279 47 50 discover discover VERB ital-13279 47 51 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 47 52 documents document NOUN ital-13279 47 53 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 47 54 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 47 55 relevance relevance NOUN ital-13279 47 56 . . PUNCT ital-13279 48 1 for for ADP ital-13279 48 2 example example NOUN ital-13279 48 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 48 4 citation citation NOUN ital-13279 48 5 network network NOUN ital-13279 48 6 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 48 7 can can AUX ital-13279 48 8 identify identify VERB ital-13279 48 9 emerging emerge VERB ital-13279 48 10 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 48 11 in in ADP ital-13279 48 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN ital-13279 48 13 domain domain NOUN ital-13279 48 14 journals.12 journals.12 NOUN ital-13279 48 15 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 48 16 data datum NOUN ital-13279 48 17 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN ital-13279 48 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 48 19 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 48 20 this this DET ital-13279 48 21 study study NOUN ital-13279 48 22 uses use VERB ital-13279 48 23 the the DET ital-13279 48 24 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 48 25 of of ADP ital-13279 48 26 the the DET ital-13279 48 27 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 48 28 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 48 29 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 48 30 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 48 31 from from ADP ital-13279 48 32 the the DET ital-13279 48 33 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 48 34 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 48 35 collected collect VERB ital-13279 48 36 by by ADP ital-13279 48 37 the the DET ital-13279 48 38 liaoning liaoning NOUN ital-13279 48 39 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 48 40 as as ADP ital-13279 48 41 the the DET ital-13279 48 42 research research NOUN ital-13279 48 43 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 48 44 to to PART ital-13279 48 45 conduct conduct VERB ital-13279 48 46 text text NOUN ital-13279 48 47 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 48 48 and and CCONJ ital-13279 48 49 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 48 50 research research NOUN ital-13279 48 51 . . PUNCT ital-13279 49 1 china china PROPN ital-13279 49 2 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 49 3 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 49 4 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 49 5 is be AUX ital-13279 49 6 the the DET ital-13279 49 7 largest large ADJ ital-13279 49 8 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 49 9 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 49 10 thematic thematic ADJ ital-13279 49 11 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 49 12 with with ADP ital-13279 49 13 manchu manchu PROPN ital-13279 49 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 49 15 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 49 16 characters character NOUN ital-13279 49 17 both both CCONJ ital-13279 49 18 in in ADP ital-13279 49 19 domestic domestic ADJ ital-13279 49 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 49 21 international international ADJ ital-13279 49 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 50 1 the the DET ital-13279 50 2 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 50 3 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 50 4 is be AUX ital-13279 50 5 the the DET ital-13279 50 6 official official ADJ ital-13279 50 7 document document NOUN ital-13279 50 8 of of ADP ital-13279 50 9 communication communication NOUN ital-13279 50 10 between between ADP ital-13279 50 11 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 50 12 general general ADJ ital-13279 50 13 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 50 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 50 15 the the DET ital-13279 50 16 wubu wubu NOUN ital-13279 50 17 of of ADP ital-13279 50 18 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 50 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 50 20 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 50 21 office office NOUN ital-13279 50 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 50 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 50 24 the the DET ital-13279 50 25 document document NOUN ital-13279 50 26 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 50 27 between between ADP ital-13279 50 28 the the DET ital-13279 50 29 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 50 30 internal internal PROPN ital-13279 50 31 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 50 32 office office NOUN ital-13279 50 33 in in ADP ital-13279 50 34 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 50 35 and and CCONJ ital-13279 50 36 the the DET ital-13279 50 37 liubu liubu NOUN ital-13279 50 38 of of ADP ital-13279 50 39 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 50 40 during during ADP ital-13279 50 41 the the DET ital-13279 50 42 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 50 43 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 50 44 . . PUNCT ital-13279 51 1 the the DET ital-13279 51 2 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 3 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 51 4 was be AUX ital-13279 51 5 published publish VERB ital-13279 51 6 from from ADP ital-13279 51 7 2015 2015 NUM ital-13279 51 8 to to ADP ital-13279 51 9 2018 2018 NUM ital-13279 51 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 11 including include VERB ital-13279 51 12 the the DET ital-13279 51 13 hetu hetu NOUN ital-13279 51 14 dangse·kangxi dangse·kangxi PROPN ital-13279 51 15 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 17 56 56 NUM ital-13279 51 18 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 21 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 22 dangse·yongzheng dangse·yongzheng PROPN ital-13279 51 23 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 25 30 30 NUM ital-13279 51 26 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 29 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 30 dangse·qianlong dangse·qianlong PROPN ital-13279 51 31 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 33 24 24 NUM ital-13279 51 34 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 36 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 37 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 38 dangse·qianlong dangse·qianlong PROPN ital-13279 51 39 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 41 17 17 NUM ital-13279 51 42 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 44 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 45 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 46 dangse·daoguang dangse·daoguang PROPN ital-13279 51 47 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 48 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 49 52 52 NUM ital-13279 51 50 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 51 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 52 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 53 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 54 dangse·jiaqing dangse·jiaqing PROPN ital-13279 51 55 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 56 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 57 58 58 NUM ital-13279 51 58 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 59 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 60 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 61 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 62 dangse·qianlong dangse·qianlong PROPN ital-13279 51 63 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 64 official official ADJ ital-13279 51 65 documents document NOUN ital-13279 51 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 67 46 46 NUM ital-13279 51 68 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 69 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 70 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 71 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 72 dangse·qianlong dangse·qianlong PROPN ital-13279 51 73 period period NOUN ital-13279 51 74 official official ADJ ital-13279 51 75 documents document NOUN ital-13279 51 76 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 77 46 46 NUM ital-13279 51 78 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 51 79 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 51 80 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 81 and and CCONJ ital-13279 51 82 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 83 dangse·general dangse·general ADJ ital-13279 51 84 list list NOUN ital-13279 51 85 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 51 86 16 16 NUM ital-13279 51 87 volumes).13 volumes).13 NUM ital-13279 51 88 the the DET ital-13279 51 89 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 90 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 51 91 is be AUX ital-13279 51 92 an an DET ital-13279 51 93 information information NOUN ital-13279 51 94 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 51 95 and and CCONJ ital-13279 51 96 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 51 97 september september PROPN ital-13279 51 98 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 51 99 text text NOUN ital-13279 51 100 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 51 101 and and CCONJ ital-13279 51 102 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 51 103 research research NOUN ital-13279 51 104 on on ADP ital-13279 51 105 the the DET ital-13279 51 106 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 51 107 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 51 108 | | PROPN ital-13279 51 109 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 51 110 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 111 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 51 112 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 113 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 51 114 , , PUNCT ital-13279 51 115 and and CCONJ ital-13279 51 116 song song NOUN ital-13279 51 117 4 4 NUM ital-13279 51 118 important important ADJ ital-13279 51 119 document document NOUN ital-13279 51 120 for for ADP ital-13279 51 121 studying study VERB ital-13279 51 122 the the DET ital-13279 51 123 history history NOUN ital-13279 51 124 of of ADP ital-13279 51 125 the the DET ital-13279 51 126 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 51 127 dynasty dynasty PROPN ital-13279 51 128 . . PUNCT ital-13279 52 1 owing owe VERB ital-13279 52 2 to to ADP ital-13279 52 3 the the DET ital-13279 52 4 special special ADJ ital-13279 52 5 status status NOUN ital-13279 52 6 of of ADP ital-13279 52 7 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 52 8 in in ADP ital-13279 52 9 the the DET ital-13279 52 10 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 52 11 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 52 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 52 13 it it PRON ital-13279 52 14 has have VERB ital-13279 52 15 a a DET ital-13279 52 16 unique unique ADJ ital-13279 52 17 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 52 18 significance significance NOUN ital-13279 52 19 as as ADP ital-13279 52 20 the the DET ital-13279 52 21 companion companion NOUN ital-13279 52 22 capital capital NOUN ital-13279 52 23 of of ADP ital-13279 52 24 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 52 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 52 26 the the DET ital-13279 52 27 hometown hometown NOUN ital-13279 52 28 of of ADP ital-13279 52 29 the the DET ital-13279 52 30 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 52 31 royal royal PROPN ital-13279 52 32 family family NOUN ital-13279 52 33 . . PUNCT ital-13279 53 1 this this PRON ital-13279 53 2 provides provide VERB ital-13279 53 3 original original ADJ ital-13279 53 4 evidence evidence NOUN ital-13279 53 5 from from ADP ital-13279 53 6 this this DET ital-13279 53 7 time time NOUN ital-13279 53 8 for for ADP ital-13279 53 9 studying study VERB ital-13279 53 10 politics politic NOUN ital-13279 53 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 53 12 economy economy NOUN ital-13279 53 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 53 14 culture culture NOUN ital-13279 53 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 53 16 history history NOUN ital-13279 53 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 53 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 53 19 natural natural ADJ ital-13279 53 20 ecology ecology NOUN ital-13279 53 21 in in ADP ital-13279 53 22 northeast northeast ADJ ital-13279 53 23 china china PROPN ital-13279 53 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 54 1 in in ADP ital-13279 54 2 this this DET ital-13279 54 3 study study NOUN ital-13279 54 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 54 5 we we PRON ital-13279 54 6 preprocess preprocess VERB ital-13279 54 7 the the DET ital-13279 54 8 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 54 9 data datum NOUN ital-13279 54 10 of of ADP ital-13279 54 11 the the DET ital-13279 54 12 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 54 13 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 54 14 by by ADP ital-13279 54 15 performing perform VERB ital-13279 54 16 text text NOUN ital-13279 54 17 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 54 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 54 19 creating create VERB ital-13279 54 20 a a DET ital-13279 54 21 corpus corpus NOUN ital-13279 54 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 54 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 54 24 labeling labeling NOUN ital-13279 54 25 data datum NOUN ital-13279 54 26 before before ADP ital-13279 54 27 using use VERB ital-13279 54 28 text text NOUN ital-13279 54 29 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 54 30 and and CCONJ ital-13279 54 31 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 54 32 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 54 33 to to PART ital-13279 54 34 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 54 35 the the DET ital-13279 54 36 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 54 37 data datum NOUN ital-13279 54 38 of of ADP ital-13279 54 39 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 54 40 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 54 41 . . PUNCT ital-13279 55 1 first first ADV ital-13279 55 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 55 3 we we PRON ital-13279 55 4 use use VERB ital-13279 55 5 word word NOUN ital-13279 55 6 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 55 7 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 55 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 55 9 statistics statistic NOUN ital-13279 55 10 to to PART ital-13279 55 11 study study VERB ital-13279 55 12 the the DET ital-13279 55 13 functions function NOUN ital-13279 55 14 of of ADP ital-13279 55 15 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 55 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 56 1 second second ADV ital-13279 56 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 56 3 we we PRON ital-13279 56 4 use use VERB ital-13279 56 5 the the DET ital-13279 56 6 co co NOUN ital-13279 56 7 - - NOUN ital-13279 56 8 word word ADJ ital-13279 56 9 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 56 10 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 56 11 to to PART ital-13279 56 12 quantify quantify VERB ital-13279 56 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 56 14 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 56 15 the the DET ital-13279 56 16 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 56 17 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 56 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 57 1 finally finally ADV ital-13279 57 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 57 3 we we PRON ital-13279 57 4 use use VERB ital-13279 57 5 the the DET ital-13279 57 6 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 57 7 model model NOUN ital-13279 57 8 to to PART ital-13279 57 9 automatically automatically ADV ital-13279 57 10 classify classify VERB ital-13279 57 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 57 12 explore explore VERB ital-13279 57 13 the the DET ital-13279 57 14 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 57 15 data datum NOUN ital-13279 57 16 of of ADP ital-13279 57 17 the the DET ital-13279 57 18 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 57 19 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 57 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 58 1 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 58 2 1 1 NUM ital-13279 58 3 illustrates illustrate VERB ital-13279 58 4 this this DET ital-13279 58 5 process process NOUN ital-13279 58 6 . . PUNCT ital-13279 59 1 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 59 2 1 1 NUM ital-13279 59 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 60 1 text text NOUN ital-13279 60 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 60 3 flowchart flowchart NOUN ital-13279 60 4 . . PUNCT ital-13279 61 1 data datum NOUN ital-13279 61 2 preparation preparation NOUN ital-13279 61 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 61 4 preprocessing preprocesse VERB ital-13279 61 5 we we PRON ital-13279 61 6 collected collect VERB ital-13279 61 7 95,680 95,680 NUM ital-13279 61 8 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 61 9 data datum NOUN ital-13279 61 10 items item NOUN ital-13279 61 11 in in ADP ital-13279 61 12 the the DET ital-13279 61 13 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 61 14 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 61 15 of of ADP ital-13279 61 16 the the DET ital-13279 61 17 liaoning liaone VERB ital-13279 61 18 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 61 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 61 20 including include VERB ital-13279 61 21 25,148 25,148 NUM ital-13279 61 22 items item NOUN ital-13279 61 23 from from ADP ital-13279 61 24 the the DET ital-13279 61 25 kangxi kangxi NOUN ital-13279 61 26 period period NOUN ital-13279 61 27 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 61 28 1,096 1,096 NUM ital-13279 61 29 items item NOUN ital-13279 61 30 from from ADP ital-13279 61 31 the the DET ital-13279 61 32 yongzheng yongzheng PROPN ital-13279 61 33 period period NOUN ital-13279 61 34 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 61 35 23,819 23,819 NUM ital-13279 61 36 items item NOUN ital-13279 61 37 from from ADP ital-13279 61 38 the the DET ital-13279 61 39 qianlong qianlong NOUN ital-13279 61 40 period period NOUN ital-13279 61 41 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 61 42 20,730 20,730 NUM ital-13279 61 43 items item NOUN ital-13279 61 44 from from ADP ital-13279 61 45 the the DET ital-13279 61 46 jiaqing jiaqe VERB ital-13279 61 47 period period NOUN ital-13279 61 48 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 61 49 and and CCONJ ital-13279 61 50 15,887 15,887 NUM ital-13279 61 51 items item NOUN ital-13279 61 52 from from ADP ital-13279 61 53 the the DET ital-13279 61 54 daoguang daoguang PROPN ital-13279 61 55 period period NOUN ital-13279 61 56 . . PUNCT ital-13279 62 1 the the DET ital-13279 62 2 content content NOUN ital-13279 62 3 of of ADP ital-13279 62 4 each each DET ital-13279 62 5 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 62 6 data datum NOUN ital-13279 62 7 includes include VERB ital-13279 62 8 three three NUM ital-13279 62 9 parts part NOUN ital-13279 62 10 : : PUNCT ital-13279 62 11 title title NOUN ital-13279 62 12 information information NOUN ital-13279 62 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 62 14 time time NOUN ital-13279 62 15 of of ADP ital-13279 62 16 publication publication NOUN ital-13279 62 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 62 18 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 62 19 lunar lunar ADJ ital-13279 62 20 calendar calendar NOUN ital-13279 62 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 62 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 62 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 62 24 responsible responsible ADJ ital-13279 62 25 agency agency NOUN ital-13279 62 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 63 1 the the DET ital-13279 63 2 proportion proportion NOUN ital-13279 63 3 for for ADP ital-13279 63 4 each each DET ital-13279 63 5 period period NOUN ital-13279 63 6 was be AUX ital-13279 63 7 not not PART ital-13279 63 8 evenly evenly ADV ital-13279 63 9 distributed distribute VERB ital-13279 63 10 in in ADP ital-13279 63 11 the the DET ital-13279 63 12 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 63 13 data datum NOUN ital-13279 63 14 of of ADP ital-13279 63 15 the the DET ital-13279 63 16 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 63 17 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 63 18 with with ADP ital-13279 63 19 the the DET ital-13279 63 20 kangxi kangxi PROPN ital-13279 63 21 period period NOUN ital-13279 63 22 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 63 23 data datum NOUN ital-13279 63 24 having have VERB ital-13279 63 25 the the DET ital-13279 63 26 highest high ADJ ital-13279 63 27 proportion proportion NOUN ital-13279 63 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 63 29 26.2 26.2 NUM ital-13279 63 30 % % NOUN ital-13279 63 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 63 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 64 1 through through ADP ital-13279 64 2 the the DET ital-13279 64 3 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 64 4 data datum NOUN ital-13279 64 5 information information NOUN ital-13279 64 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 64 7 we we PRON ital-13279 64 8 can can AUX ital-13279 64 9 perform perform VERB ital-13279 64 10 an an DET ital-13279 64 11 in in ADP ital-13279 64 12 -depth -depth ADJ ital-13279 64 13 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 64 14 of of ADP ital-13279 64 15 the the DET ital-13279 64 16 content content NOUN ital-13279 64 17 of of ADP ital-13279 64 18 the the DET ital-13279 64 19 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 64 20 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 64 21 from from ADP ital-13279 64 22 the the DET ital-13279 64 23 three three NUM ital-13279 64 24 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-13279 64 25 : : PUNCT ital-13279 64 26 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 64 27 functions function NOUN ital-13279 64 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 64 29 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 64 30 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 64 31 , , PUNCT ital-13279 64 32 and and CCONJ ital-13279 64 33 topic topic NOUN ital-13279 64 34 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 64 35 . . PUNCT ital-13279 65 1 data datum NOUN ital-13279 65 2 cleaning clean VERB ital-13279 65 3 as as ADP ital-13279 65 4 the the DET ital-13279 65 5 text text NOUN ital-13279 65 6 recorded record VERB ital-13279 65 7 in in ADP ital-13279 65 8 the the DET ital-13279 65 9 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 65 10 of of ADP ital-13279 65 11 the the DET ital-13279 65 12 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 65 13 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 65 14 are be AUX ital-13279 65 15 manchu manchu VERB ital-13279 65 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 65 17 ancient ancient ADJ ital-13279 65 18 chinese chinese PROPN ital-13279 65 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 65 20 using use VERB ital-13279 65 21 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 65 22 word word NOUN ital-13279 65 23 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 65 24 tools tool NOUN ital-13279 65 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 65 26 jieba jieba PROPN ital-13279 65 27 , , PUNCT ital-13279 65 28 snownlp snownlp PROPN ital-13279 65 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 65 30 thulac thulac PROPN ital-13279 65 31 , , PUNCT ital-13279 65 32 etc etc X ital-13279 65 33 . . X ital-13279 65 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 66 1 based base VERB ital-13279 66 2 on on ADP ital-13279 66 3 modern modern ADJ ital-13279 66 4 chinese chinese PROPN ital-13279 66 5 will will AUX ital-13279 66 6 cause cause VERB ital-13279 66 7 errors error NOUN ital-13279 66 8 . . PUNCT ital-13279 67 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 67 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 67 3 it it PRON ital-13279 67 4 is be AUX ital-13279 67 5 necessary necessary ADJ ital-13279 67 6 to to PART ital-13279 67 7 construct construct VERB ital-13279 67 8 a a DET ital-13279 67 9 special special ADJ ital-13279 67 10 text text NOUN ital-13279 67 11 corpus corpu NOUN ital-13279 67 12 for for ADP ital-13279 67 13 word word NOUN ital-13279 67 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 67 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 68 1 first first ADV ital-13279 68 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 68 3 we we PRON ital-13279 68 4 construct construct VERB ital-13279 68 5 a a DET ital-13279 68 6 stop stop NOUN ital-13279 68 7 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-13279 68 8 list list NOUN ital-13279 68 9 to to PART ital-13279 68 10 remove remove VERB ital-13279 68 11 words word NOUN ital-13279 68 12 with with ADP ital-13279 68 13 little little ADJ ital-13279 68 14 impact impact NOUN ital-13279 68 15 on on ADP ital-13279 68 16 semantics semantic NOUN ital-13279 68 17 in in ADP ital-13279 68 18 the the DET ital-13279 68 19 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 68 20 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 68 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 68 22 such such ADJ ital-13279 68 23 as as ADP ital-13279 68 24 for for ADP ital-13279 68 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 68 26 为 为 NOUN ital-13279 68 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 68 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 68 29 please please INTJ ital-13279 68 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 68 31 请 请 NOUN ital-13279 68 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 68 33 and and CCONJ ital-13279 68 34 of of ADP ital-13279 68 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 68 36 之 之 NOUN ital-13279 68 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 68 38 . . PUNCT ital-13279 69 1 second second ADV ital-13279 69 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 69 3 we we PRON ital-13279 69 4 use use VERB ital-13279 69 5 the the DET ital-13279 69 6 word word NOUN ital-13279 69 7 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 69 8 tools tool NOUN ital-13279 69 9 mentioned mention VERB ital-13279 69 10 above above ADV ital-13279 69 11 for for ADP ital-13279 69 12 preliminary preliminary ADJ ital-13279 69 13 word word NOUN ital-13279 69 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 69 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 69 16 then then ADV ital-13279 69 17 perform perform VERB ital-13279 69 18 part part NOUN ital-13279 69 19 - - PUNCT ital-13279 69 20 of of ADP ital-13279 69 21 - - PUNCT ital-13279 69 22 speech speech NOUN ital-13279 69 23 tagging tagging NOUN ital-13279 69 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 69 25 word word NOUN ital-13279 69 26 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 69 27 corrections correction NOUN ital-13279 69 28 based base VERB ital-13279 69 29 on on ADP ital-13279 69 30 the the DET ital-13279 69 31 word word NOUN ital-13279 69 32 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 69 33 results result NOUN ital-13279 69 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 70 1 the the DET ital-13279 70 2 title title NOUN ital-13279 70 3 part part NOUN ital-13279 70 4 of of ADP ital-13279 70 5 the the DET ital-13279 70 6 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 70 7 data datum NOUN ital-13279 70 8 of of ADP ital-13279 70 9 the the DET ital-13279 70 10 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 70 11 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 70 12 mainly mainly ADV ital-13279 70 13 contains contain VERB ital-13279 70 14 three three NUM ital-13279 70 15 dimensions dimension NOUN ital-13279 70 16 of of ADP ital-13279 70 17 information information NOUN ital-13279 70 18 : : PUNCT ital-13279 70 19 the the DET ital-13279 70 20 record record NOUN ital-13279 70 21 title title NOUN ital-13279 70 22 of of ADP ital-13279 70 23 the the DET ital-13279 70 24 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 70 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 70 26 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 70 27 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 70 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 70 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 70 30 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 70 31 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 70 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 71 1 accordingly accordingly ADV ital-13279 71 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 71 3 we we PRON ital-13279 71 4 set set VERB ital-13279 71 5 a a DET ital-13279 71 6 total total NOUN ital-13279 71 7 of of ADP ital-13279 71 8 four four NUM ital-13279 71 9 types type NOUN ital-13279 71 10 of of ADP ital-13279 71 11 tags tag NOUN ital-13279 71 12 in in ADP ital-13279 71 13 the the DET ital-13279 71 14 text text NOUN ital-13279 71 15 corpus corpus NOUN ital-13279 71 16 : : PUNCT ital-13279 71 17 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 71 18 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 71 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 71 20 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 71 21 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 71 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 71 23 record record NOUN ital-13279 71 24 type type NOUN ital-13279 71 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 71 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 71 27 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 71 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 72 1 the the DET ital-13279 72 2 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 72 3 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 72 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 72 5 the the DET ital-13279 72 6 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 72 7 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 72 8 correspond correspond VERB ital-13279 72 9 to to ADP ital-13279 72 10 the the DET ital-13279 72 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 72 12 at at ADP ital-13279 72 13 the the DET ital-13279 72 14 beginning beginning NOUN ital-13279 72 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 72 16 the the DET ital-13279 72 17 end end NOUN ital-13279 72 18 of of ADP ital-13279 72 19 the the DET ital-13279 72 20 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 72 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 72 22 respectively respectively ADV ital-13279 72 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 72 24 such such ADJ ital-13279 72 25 as as ADP ital-13279 72 26 the the DET ital-13279 72 27 words word NOUN ital-13279 72 28 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 72 29 zhangguan zhangguan PROPN ital-13279 72 30 fang fang PROPN ital-13279 72 31 zuoling zuoling PROPN ital-13279 72 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 72 33 and and CCONJ ital-13279 72 34 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 72 35 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 72 36 of of ADP ital-13279 72 37 justice justice PROPN ital-13279 72 38 . . PUNCT ital-13279 73 1 the the DET ital-13279 73 2 record record NOUN ital-13279 73 3 type type NOUN ital-13279 73 4 is be AUX ital-13279 73 5 the the DET ital-13279 73 6 front front ADJ ital-13279 73 7 word word NOUN ital-13279 73 8 of of ADP ital-13279 73 9 the the DET ital-13279 73 10 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 73 11 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 73 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 73 13 such such ADJ ital-13279 73 14 as as ADP ital-13279 73 15 counseling counseling NOUN ital-13279 73 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 73 17 咨 咨 PROPN ital-13279 73 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 73 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 73 20 please please INTJ ital-13279 73 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 73 22 请 请 SPACE ital-13279 73 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 73 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 74 1 the the DET ital-13279 74 2 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 74 3 are be AUX ital-13279 74 4 words word NOUN ital-13279 74 5 that that PRON ital-13279 74 6 can can AUX ital-13279 74 7 represent represent VERB ital-13279 74 8 the the DET ital-13279 74 9 overall overall ADJ ital-13279 74 10 semantics semantic NOUN ital-13279 74 11 information information NOUN ital-13279 74 12 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 74 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 74 14 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 74 15 september september PROPN ital-13279 74 16 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 74 17 text text NOUN ital-13279 74 18 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 74 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 74 20 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 74 21 research research NOUN ital-13279 74 22 on on ADP ital-13279 74 23 the the DET ital-13279 74 24 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 74 25 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 74 26 | | PROPN ital-13279 74 27 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 74 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 74 29 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 74 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 74 31 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 74 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 74 33 and and CCONJ ital-13279 74 34 song song NOUN ital-13279 74 35 5 5 NUM ital-13279 74 36 in in ADP ital-13279 74 37 the the DET ital-13279 74 38 record record NOUN ital-13279 74 39 title title NOUN ital-13279 74 40 of of ADP ital-13279 74 41 the the DET ital-13279 74 42 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 74 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 74 44 such such ADJ ital-13279 74 45 as as ADP ital-13279 74 46 arrest arrest NOUN ital-13279 74 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 74 48 缉拿 缉拿 NOUN ital-13279 74 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 74 50 and and CCONJ ital-13279 74 51 advance advance NOUN ital-13279 74 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 74 53 进送 进送 PROPN ital-13279 74 54 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 74 55 . . PUNCT ital-13279 75 1 table table NOUN ital-13279 75 2 1 1 NUM ital-13279 75 3 presents present VERB ital-13279 75 4 the the DET ital-13279 75 5 corpus corpus NOUN ital-13279 75 6 we we PRON ital-13279 75 7 developed develop VERB ital-13279 75 8 . . PUNCT ital-13279 76 1 table table NOUN ital-13279 76 2 1 1 NUM ital-13279 76 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 76 4 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 76 5 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 76 6 corpus corpus PROPN ital-13279 76 7 num num PROPN ital-13279 76 8 word word NOUN ital-13279 76 9 property1 property1 ADJ ital-13279 76 10 property property NOUN ital-13279 76 11 2 2 NUM ital-13279 76 12 1 1 NUM ital-13279 76 13 盛京掌关防佐领 盛京掌关防佐领 NOUN ital-13279 76 14 organization organization NOUN ital-13279 76 15 noun noun NOUN ital-13279 76 16 2 2 NUM ital-13279 76 17 为 为 NOUN ital-13279 76 18 stop_words stop_words PROPN ital-13279 76 19 preposition preposition NOUN ital-13279 76 20 3 3 NUM ital-13279 76 21 缉拿 缉拿 X ital-13279 76 22 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 76 23 verb verb NOUN ital-13279 76 24 4 4 NUM ital-13279 76 25 逃人 逃人 X ital-13279 76 26 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 76 27 noun noun NOUN ital-13279 77 1 5 5 NUM ital-13279 77 2 舒廷 舒廷 PROPN ital-13279 77 3 name name PROPN ital-13279 77 4 noun noun PROPN ital-13279 77 5 6 6 NUM ital-13279 77 6 官事 官事 PROPN ital-13279 77 7 stop_words stop_words PROPN ital-13279 77 8 noun noun NOUN ital-13279 77 9 7 7 NUM ital-13279 77 10 咨 咨 PROPN ital-13279 77 11 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 77 12 verb verb NOUN ital-13279 77 13 8 8 NUM ital-13279 77 14 盛京刑部 盛京刑部 PROPN ital-13279 77 15 organization organization PROPN ital-13279 77 16 noun noun PROPN ital-13279 77 17 9 9 NUM ital-13279 77 18 正白旗佐领 正白旗佐领 PROPN ital-13279 77 19 organization organization PROPN ital-13279 77 20 noun noun PROPN ital-13279 77 21 10 10 NUM ital-13279 77 22 兆麟 兆麟 NOUN ital-13279 77 23 name name NOUN ital-13279 77 24 noun noun NOUN ital-13279 77 25 11 11 NUM ital-13279 77 26 呈 呈 PROPN ital-13279 77 27 stop_words stop_words PROPN ital-13279 77 28 preposition preposition NOUN ital-13279 77 29 12 12 NUM ital-13279 77 30 为 为 NOUN ital-13279 77 31 stop_words stop_words PROPN ital-13279 77 32 preposition preposition NOUN ital-13279 78 1 13 13 NUM ital-13279 78 2 交纳 交纳 NOUN ital-13279 78 3 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 78 4 verb verb NOUN ital-13279 78 5 14 14 NUM ital-13279 78 6 壮丁 壮丁 ADP ital-13279 78 7 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 78 8 noun noun NOUN ital-13279 78 9 15 15 NUM ital-13279 78 10 银两事 银两事 NOUN ital-13279 78 11 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 78 12 noun noun VERB ital-13279 78 13 ┋ ┋ NUM ital-13279 78 14 ┋ ┋ PROPN ital-13279 78 15 ┋ ┋ PROPN ital-13279 78 16 ┋ ┋ NUM ital-13279 78 17 61047 61047 NUM ital-13279 78 18 收讫事 收讫事 NOUN ital-13279 78 19 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 78 20 noun noun NOUN ital-13279 79 1 61048 61048 NUM ital-13279 79 2 盛京佐领 盛京佐领 PROPN ital-13279 79 3 organization organization PROPN ital-13279 79 4 noun noun PROPN ital-13279 79 5 label label PROPN ital-13279 79 6 data datum NOUN ital-13279 79 7 to to PART ital-13279 79 8 improve improve VERB ital-13279 79 9 the the DET ital-13279 79 10 utilization utilization NOUN ital-13279 79 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-13279 79 12 of of ADP ital-13279 79 13 the the DET ital-13279 79 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 79 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 79 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 79 17 show show VERB ital-13279 79 18 the the DET ital-13279 79 19 document document NOUN ital-13279 79 20 content content NOUN ital-13279 79 21 information information NOUN ital-13279 79 22 from from ADP ital-13279 79 23 multiple multiple ADJ ital-13279 79 24 angles angle NOUN ital-13279 79 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 79 26 we we PRON ital-13279 79 27 use use VERB ital-13279 79 28 a a DET ital-13279 79 29 supervised supervised ADJ ital-13279 79 30 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 79 31 learning learn VERB ital-13279 79 32 method method NOUN ital-13279 79 33 to to PART ital-13279 79 34 automatically automatically ADV ital-13279 79 35 classify classify VERB ital-13279 79 36 the the DET ital-13279 79 37 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 79 38 data datum NOUN ital-13279 79 39 of of ADP ital-13279 79 40 the the DET ital-13279 79 41 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 79 42 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 79 43 . . PUNCT ital-13279 80 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 80 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 80 3 the the DET ital-13279 80 4 original original ADJ ital-13279 80 5 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 80 6 data datum NOUN ital-13279 80 7 set set NOUN ital-13279 80 8 must must AUX ital-13279 80 9 be be AUX ital-13279 80 10 labeled label VERB ital-13279 80 11 . . PUNCT ital-13279 81 1 we we PRON ital-13279 81 2 determine determine VERB ital-13279 81 3 the the DET ital-13279 81 4 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 81 5 and and CCONJ ital-13279 81 6 label label NOUN ital-13279 81 7 of of ADP ital-13279 81 8 the the DET ital-13279 81 9 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 81 10 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 81 11 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 81 12 according accord VERB ital-13279 81 13 to to ADP ital-13279 81 14 the the DET ital-13279 81 15 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 81 16 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 81 17 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 81 18 law law NOUN ital-13279 81 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 81 20 chapter chapter NOUN ital-13279 81 21 12 12 NUM ital-13279 81 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 81 23 table table NOUN ital-13279 81 24 2 2 NUM ital-13279 81 25 presents present VERB ital-13279 81 26 the the DET ital-13279 81 27 11 11 NUM ital-13279 81 28 categories category NOUN ital-13279 81 29 of of ADP ital-13279 81 30 the the DET ital-13279 81 31 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 81 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 82 1 with with ADP ital-13279 82 2 this this PRON ital-13279 82 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 82 4 we we PRON ital-13279 82 5 complete complete VERB ital-13279 82 6 the the DET ital-13279 82 7 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 82 8 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 82 9 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 82 10 sampling sample VERB ital-13279 82 11 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 82 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 82 13 labeling labeling NOUN ital-13279 82 14 laying lay VERB ital-13279 82 15 the the DET ital-13279 82 16 foundation foundation NOUN ital-13279 82 17 for for ADP ital-13279 82 18 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 82 19 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 82 20 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 82 21 . . PUNCT ital-13279 83 1 the the DET ital-13279 83 2 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 83 3 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 83 4 has have VERB ital-13279 83 5 a a DET ital-13279 83 6 total total NOUN ital-13279 83 7 of of ADP ital-13279 83 8 95,680 95,680 NUM ital-13279 83 9 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 83 10 records record NOUN ital-13279 83 11 involving involve VERB ital-13279 83 12 five five NUM ital-13279 83 13 periods period NOUN ital-13279 83 14 : : PUNCT ital-13279 83 15 kangxi kangxi PROPN ital-13279 83 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 83 17 yongzheng yongzheng PROPN ital-13279 83 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 83 19 qianlong qianlong PROPN ital-13279 83 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 83 21 jiaqing jiaqing PROPN ital-13279 83 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 83 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 83 24 daoguang daoguang PROPN ital-13279 83 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 84 1 we we PRON ital-13279 84 2 randomly randomly ADV ital-13279 84 3 select select VERB ital-13279 84 4 500 500 NUM ital-13279 84 5 records record NOUN ital-13279 84 6 from from ADP ital-13279 84 7 each each DET ital-13279 84 8 period period NOUN ital-13279 84 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 84 10 manually manually ADV ital-13279 84 11 label label VERB ital-13279 84 12 these these DET ital-13279 84 13 2,500 2,500 NUM ital-13279 84 14 records record NOUN ital-13279 84 15 as as SCONJ ital-13279 84 16 the the DET ital-13279 84 17 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 84 18 data datum NOUN ital-13279 84 19 set set VERB ital-13279 84 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 85 1 the the DET ital-13279 85 2 data data NOUN ital-13279 85 3 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 85 4 after after ADP ital-13279 85 5 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 85 6 labeling labeling NOUN ital-13279 85 7 is be AUX ital-13279 85 8 shown show VERB ital-13279 85 9 in in ADP ital-13279 85 10 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 85 11 2 2 NUM ital-13279 85 12 . . PUNCT ital-13279 86 1 the the DET ital-13279 86 2 overall overall ADJ ital-13279 86 3 distribution distribution NOUN ital-13279 86 4 is be AUX ital-13279 86 5 relatively relatively ADV ital-13279 86 6 even even ADV ital-13279 86 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 86 8 making make VERB ital-13279 86 9 it it PRON ital-13279 86 10 suitable suitable ADJ ital-13279 86 11 for for ADP ital-13279 86 12 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 86 13 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 86 14 processing processing NOUN ital-13279 86 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 87 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 87 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 87 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 87 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 87 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 87 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 87 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 87 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 87 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 87 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 87 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 87 12 on on ADP ital-13279 87 13 the the DET ital-13279 87 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 87 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 87 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 87 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 87 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 87 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 87 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 87 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 87 25 6 6 NUM ital-13279 87 26 table table NOUN ital-13279 87 27 2 2 NUM ital-13279 87 28 . . X ital-13279 87 29 data datum NOUN ital-13279 87 30 labels label VERB ital-13279 87 31 num num PROPN ital-13279 87 32 category category NOUN ital-13279 87 33 1 1 NUM ital-13279 87 34 type type NOUN ital-13279 87 35 of of ADP ital-13279 87 36 official official ADJ ital-13279 87 37 documents document NOUN ital-13279 87 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 87 39 政务种类 政务种类 PROPN ital-13279 87 40 ) ) PROPN ital-13279 87 41 2 2 NUM ital-13279 87 42 palace palace NOUN ital-13279 87 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 44 royal royal ADJ ital-13279 87 45 family family NOUN ital-13279 87 46 and and CCONJ ital-13279 87 47 eight eight NUM ital-13279 87 48 banners banner NOUN ital-13279 87 49 affairs(宫 affairs(宫 ADJ ital-13279 87 50 廷、皇族及八旗事务 廷、皇族及八旗事务 X ital-13279 87 51 ) ) PROPN ital-13279 87 52 3 3 NUM ital-13279 87 53 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN ital-13279 87 54 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 55 officials(职官、吏役 officials(职官、吏役 NOUN ital-13279 87 56 ) ) NOUN ital-13279 87 57 4 4 NUM ital-13279 87 58 military(军事 military(军事 NOUN ital-13279 87 59 ) ) SYM ital-13279 87 60 5 5 NUM ital-13279 87 61 politics politic NOUN ital-13279 87 62 and and CCONJ ital-13279 87 63 law(政法 law(政法 SPACE ital-13279 87 64 ) ) NOUN ital-13279 87 65 6 6 NUM ital-13279 87 66 sino sino ADJ ital-13279 87 67 - - PUNCT ital-13279 87 68 foreign foreign ADJ ital-13279 87 69 relations(中外关系 relations(中外关系 ADJ ital-13279 87 70 ) ) NOUN ital-13279 87 71 7 7 NUM ital-13279 87 72 culture culture NOUN ital-13279 87 73 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 74 education education NOUN ital-13279 87 75 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 76 health health NOUN ital-13279 87 77 and and CCONJ ital-13279 87 78 scientific scientific ADJ ital-13279 87 79 cultural cultural ADJ ital-13279 87 80 study(文化、教育、卫生及科学文化研究 study(文化、教育、卫生及科学文化研究 SPACE ital-13279 87 81 ) ) SYM ital-13279 87 82 8 8 NUM ital-13279 87 83 finance(财政 finance(财政 PROPN ital-13279 87 84 ) ) SYM ital-13279 87 85 9 9 NUM ital-13279 87 86 agriculture agriculture NOUN ital-13279 87 87 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 88 water water NOUN ital-13279 87 89 conservancy conservancy NOUN ital-13279 87 90 , , PUNCT ital-13279 87 91 animal animal NOUN ital-13279 87 92 husbandry husbandry NOUN ital-13279 87 93 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 87 94 农业、水利、畜牧业 农业、水利、畜牧业 PROPN ital-13279 87 95 ) ) PROPN ital-13279 87 96 10 10 NUM ital-13279 87 97 building(建筑 building(建筑 PROPN ital-13279 87 98 ) ) PROPN ital-13279 88 1 11 11 NUM ital-13279 88 2 transportation transportation NOUN ital-13279 88 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 88 4 post post NOUN ital-13279 88 5 and and CCONJ ital-13279 88 6 telecommunication(交 telecommunication(交 PROPN ital-13279 88 7 通、邮电 通、邮电 PROPN ital-13279 88 8 ) ) PROPN ital-13279 88 9 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 88 10 2 2 NUM ital-13279 88 11 . . PUNCT ital-13279 89 1 percentage percentage NOUN ital-13279 89 2 of of ADP ital-13279 89 3 the the DET ital-13279 89 4 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 89 5 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 89 6 catalog catalog PROPN ital-13279 89 7 data data PROPN ital-13279 89 8 label label NOUN ital-13279 89 9 chart chart NOUN ital-13279 89 10 . . PUNCT ital-13279 90 1 results result NOUN ital-13279 90 2 in in ADP ital-13279 90 3 this this DET ital-13279 90 4 study study NOUN ital-13279 90 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 90 6 we we PRON ital-13279 90 7 used use VERB ital-13279 90 8 the the DET ital-13279 90 9 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 90 10 data datum NOUN ital-13279 90 11 of of ADP ital-13279 90 12 the the DET ital-13279 90 13 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 90 14 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 90 15 as as ADP ital-13279 90 16 a a DET ital-13279 90 17 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 90 18 to to PART ital-13279 90 19 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 90 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 90 21 reveal reveal VERB ital-13279 90 22 the the DET ital-13279 90 23 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 90 24 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 90 25 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 90 26 data datum NOUN ital-13279 90 27 from from ADP ital-13279 90 28 three three NUM ital-13279 90 29 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-13279 90 30 : : PUNCT ital-13279 90 31 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 90 32 function function NOUN ital-13279 90 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 90 34 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 90 35 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 90 36 , , PUNCT ital-13279 90 37 and and CCONJ ital-13279 90 38 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 90 39 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 90 40 . . PUNCT ital-13279 91 1 this this PRON ital-13279 91 2 will will AUX ital-13279 91 3 improve improve VERB ital-13279 91 4 usage usage NOUN ital-13279 91 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-13279 91 6 of of ADP ital-13279 91 7 the the DET ital-13279 91 8 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 91 9 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 91 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 91 11 thus thus ADV ital-13279 91 12 improving improve VERB ital-13279 91 13 information information NOUN ital-13279 91 14 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 91 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 91 16 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 91 17 september september PROPN ital-13279 91 18 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 91 19 text text NOUN ital-13279 91 20 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 91 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 91 22 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 91 23 research research NOUN ital-13279 91 24 on on ADP ital-13279 91 25 the the DET ital-13279 91 26 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 91 27 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 91 28 | | PROPN ital-13279 91 29 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 91 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 91 31 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 91 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 91 33 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 91 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 91 35 and and CCONJ ital-13279 91 36 song song NOUN ital-13279 91 37 7 7 NUM ital-13279 91 38 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 91 39 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 91 40 mastery mastery NOUN ital-13279 91 41 of of ADP ital-13279 91 42 relevant relevant ADJ ital-13279 91 43 information information NOUN ital-13279 91 44 about about ADP ital-13279 91 45 the the DET ital-13279 91 46 document document NOUN ital-13279 91 47 . . PUNCT ital-13279 92 1 to to PART ital-13279 92 2 achieve achieve VERB ital-13279 92 3 the the DET ital-13279 92 4 functional functional ADJ ital-13279 92 5 requirements requirement NOUN ital-13279 92 6 of of ADP ital-13279 92 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 92 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 92 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 92 10 we we PRON ital-13279 92 11 adopted adopt VERB ital-13279 92 12 four four NUM ital-13279 92 13 methods method NOUN ital-13279 92 14 : : PUNCT ital-13279 92 15 word word NOUN ital-13279 92 16 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 92 17 conversion conversion NOUN ital-13279 92 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 92 19 word word NOUN ital-13279 92 20 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 92 21 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 92 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 92 23 co co NOUN ital-13279 92 24 - - NOUN ital-13279 92 25 word word ADJ ital-13279 92 26 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 92 27 , , PUNCT ital-13279 92 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 92 29 the the DET ital-13279 92 30 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 92 31 model model PROPN ital-13279 92 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 93 1 word word NOUN ital-13279 93 2 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 93 3 conversion conversion NOUN ital-13279 93 4 of of ADP ital-13279 93 5 text text NOUN ital-13279 93 6 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 93 7 data datum NOUN ital-13279 93 8 the the DET ital-13279 93 9 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 93 10 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 93 11 of of ADP ital-13279 93 12 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 93 13 - - PUNCT ital-13279 93 14 learning learn VERB ital-13279 93 15 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 93 16 is be AUX ital-13279 93 17 based base VERB ital-13279 93 18 on on ADP ital-13279 93 19 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 93 20 data datum NOUN ital-13279 93 21 sets set NOUN ital-13279 93 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 94 1 thus thus ADV ital-13279 94 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 94 3 the the DET ital-13279 94 4 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 94 5 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 94 6 text text NOUN ital-13279 94 7 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 94 8 data datum NOUN ital-13279 94 9 set set NOUN ital-13279 94 10 must must AUX ital-13279 94 11 be be AUX ital-13279 94 12 vectorized vectorize VERB ital-13279 94 13 before before ADP ital-13279 94 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 94 15 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 94 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 95 1 currently currently ADV ital-13279 95 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 95 3 word word NOUN ital-13279 95 4 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 95 5 conversion conversion NOUN ital-13279 95 6 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 95 7 mainly mainly ADV ital-13279 95 8 includes include VERB ital-13279 95 9 methods method NOUN ital-13279 95 10 such such ADJ ital-13279 95 11 as as ADP ital-13279 95 12 one one NUM ital-13279 95 13 - - PUNCT ital-13279 95 14 hot hot ADJ ital-13279 95 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 95 16 word2vec word2vec NOUN ital-13279 95 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 95 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 95 19 glove glove NOUN ital-13279 95 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 96 1 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 96 2 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 96 3 records record VERB ital-13279 96 4 the the DET ital-13279 96 5 history history NOUN ital-13279 96 6 of of ADP ital-13279 96 7 the the DET ital-13279 96 8 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 96 9 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 96 10 for for ADP ital-13279 96 11 more more ADJ ital-13279 96 12 than than ADP ital-13279 96 13 200 200 NUM ital-13279 96 14 years year NOUN ital-13279 96 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 97 1 there there PRON ital-13279 97 2 are be VERB ital-13279 97 3 inevitable inevitable ADJ ital-13279 97 4 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 97 5 among among ADP ital-13279 97 6 the the DET ital-13279 97 7 contents content NOUN ital-13279 97 8 recorded record VERB ital-13279 97 9 in in ADP ital-13279 97 10 the the DET ital-13279 97 11 documents document NOUN ital-13279 97 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 97 13 indicating indicate VERB ital-13279 97 14 that that SCONJ ital-13279 97 15 they they PRON ital-13279 97 16 are be AUX ital-13279 97 17 not not PART ital-13279 97 18 isolated isolate VERB ital-13279 97 19 from from ADP ital-13279 97 20 each each DET ital-13279 97 21 other other ADJ ital-13279 97 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 98 1 the the DET ital-13279 98 2 word2vec word2vec PROPN ital-13279 98 3 model model NOUN ital-13279 98 4 provides provide VERB ital-13279 98 5 an an DET ital-13279 98 6 efficient efficient ADJ ital-13279 98 7 implementation implementation NOUN ital-13279 98 8 of of ADP ital-13279 98 9 cbow cbow PROPN ital-13279 98 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 98 11 skip skip VERB ital-13279 98 12 - - PUNCT ital-13279 98 13 gram gram NOUN ital-13279 98 14 architectures architecture NOUN ital-13279 98 15 for for ADP ital-13279 98 16 computing compute VERB ital-13279 98 17 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 98 18 representations representation NOUN ital-13279 98 19 of of ADP ital-13279 98 20 words word NOUN ital-13279 98 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 98 22 both both PRON ital-13279 98 23 of of ADP ital-13279 98 24 which which PRON ital-13279 98 25 are be AUX ital-13279 98 26 simple simple ADJ ital-13279 98 27 neural neural ADJ ital-13279 98 28 network network NOUN ital-13279 98 29 models model NOUN ital-13279 98 30 with with ADP ital-13279 98 31 one one NUM ital-13279 98 32 hidden hidden ADJ ital-13279 98 33 layer layer NOUN ital-13279 98 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 99 1 the the DET ital-13279 99 2 word2vec word2vec PROPN ital-13279 99 3 model model NOUN ital-13279 99 4 produces produce VERB ital-13279 99 5 word word NOUN ital-13279 99 6 vectors vector NOUN ital-13279 99 7 as as ADP ital-13279 99 8 outputs output NOUN ital-13279 99 9 from from ADP ital-13279 99 10 inputting inputte VERB ital-13279 99 11 the the DET ital-13279 99 12 text text NOUN ital-13279 99 13 corpus corpus NOUN ital-13279 99 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 100 1 this this DET ital-13279 100 2 method method NOUN ital-13279 100 3 generates generate VERB ital-13279 100 4 a a DET ital-13279 100 5 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-13279 100 6 from from ADP ital-13279 100 7 the the DET ital-13279 100 8 input input NOUN ital-13279 100 9 words word NOUN ital-13279 100 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 100 11 then then ADV ital-13279 100 12 learns learn VERB ital-13279 100 13 the the DET ital-13279 100 14 word word NOUN ital-13279 100 15 vectors vector NOUN ital-13279 100 16 via via ADP ital-13279 100 17 backpropagation backpropagation NOUN ital-13279 100 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 100 19 stochastic stochastic ADJ ital-13279 100 20 gradient gradient NOUN ital-13279 100 21 descent.14 descent.14 NOUN ital-13279 100 22 this this PRON ital-13279 100 23 makes make VERB ital-13279 100 24 the the DET ital-13279 100 25 word2vec word2vec ADJ ital-13279 100 26 model model NOUN ital-13279 100 27 more more ADV ital-13279 100 28 suitable suitable ADJ ital-13279 100 29 for for ADP ital-13279 100 30 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 100 31 data datum NOUN ital-13279 100 32 from from ADP ital-13279 100 33 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 100 34 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 100 35 . . PUNCT ital-13279 101 1 word2vec word2vec NOUN ital-13279 101 2 includes include VERB ital-13279 101 3 the the DET ital-13279 101 4 cbow cbow PROPN ital-13279 101 5 model model NOUN ital-13279 101 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 101 7 the the DET ital-13279 101 8 skip skip VERB ital-13279 101 9 - - PUNCT ital-13279 101 10 gram gram NOUN ital-13279 101 11 model model NOUN ital-13279 101 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 101 13 which which PRON ital-13279 101 14 can can AUX ital-13279 101 15 enrich enrich VERB ital-13279 101 16 the the DET ital-13279 101 17 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 101 18 relevance relevance NOUN ital-13279 101 19 depending depend VERB ital-13279 101 20 on on ADP ital-13279 101 21 the the DET ital-13279 101 22 context context NOUN ital-13279 101 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 101 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 101 25 it it PRON ital-13279 101 26 is be AUX ital-13279 101 27 more more ADV ital-13279 101 28 suitable suitable ADJ ital-13279 101 29 for for ADP ital-13279 101 30 the the DET ital-13279 101 31 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 101 32 relevance relevance NOUN ital-13279 101 33 of of ADP ital-13279 101 34 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 101 35 documents document NOUN ital-13279 101 36 such such ADJ ital-13279 101 37 as as ADP ital-13279 101 38 the the DET ital-13279 101 39 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 101 40 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 101 41 . . PUNCT ital-13279 102 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 102 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 102 3 we we PRON ital-13279 102 4 adopt adopt VERB ital-13279 102 5 the the DET ital-13279 102 6 skip skip VERB ital-13279 102 7 - - PUNCT ital-13279 102 8 gram gram NOUN ital-13279 102 9 model model NOUN ital-13279 102 10 to to PART ital-13279 102 11 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 102 12 the the DET ital-13279 102 13 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 102 14 data datum NOUN ital-13279 102 15 of of ADP ital-13279 102 16 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 102 17 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 102 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 103 1 we we PRON ital-13279 103 2 extracted extract VERB ital-13279 103 3 the the DET ital-13279 103 4 features feature NOUN ital-13279 103 5 of of ADP ital-13279 103 6 word word NOUN ital-13279 103 7 vectors vector NOUN ital-13279 103 8 in in ADP ital-13279 103 9 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 103 10 data datum NOUN ital-13279 103 11 from from ADP ital-13279 103 12 the the DET ital-13279 103 13 corpus corpus NOUN ital-13279 103 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 103 15 input input VERB ital-13279 103 16 them they PRON ital-13279 103 17 into into ADP ital-13279 103 18 the the DET ital-13279 103 19 word2vec word2vec PROPN ital-13279 103 20 model model NOUN ital-13279 103 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 103 22 imported import VERB ital-13279 103 23 the the DET ital-13279 103 24 gensim gensim NOUN ital-13279 103 25 library library NOUN ital-13279 103 26 in in ADP ital-13279 103 27 python python PROPN ital-13279 103 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 103 29 trained train VERB ital-13279 103 30 the the DET ital-13279 103 31 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 103 32 embeddings embedding NOUN ital-13279 103 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 103 34 and and CCONJ ital-13279 103 35 obtained obtain VERB ital-13279 103 36 the the DET ital-13279 103 37 htd.model.bin htd.model.bin NOUN ital-13279 103 38 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 103 39 file file NOUN ital-13279 103 40 and and CCONJ ital-13279 103 41 htd.text.model htd.text.model PRON ital-13279 103 42 model model NOUN ital-13279 103 43 file file NOUN ital-13279 103 44 . . PUNCT ital-13279 104 1 the the DET ital-13279 104 2 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 104 3 between between ADP ital-13279 104 4 each each DET ital-13279 104 5 word word NOUN ital-13279 104 6 in in ADP ital-13279 104 7 the the DET ital-13279 104 8 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 104 9 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 104 10 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 104 11 can can AUX ital-13279 104 12 be be AUX ital-13279 104 13 found find VERB ital-13279 104 14 by by ADP ital-13279 104 15 implementing implement VERB ital-13279 104 16 the the DET ital-13279 104 17 model model NOUN ital-13279 104 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 105 1 for for ADP ital-13279 105 2 example example NOUN ital-13279 105 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 4 if if SCONJ ital-13279 105 5 the the DET ital-13279 105 6 word word NOUN ital-13279 105 7 bannerman bannerman NOUN ital-13279 105 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 105 9 旗人 旗人 PROPN ital-13279 105 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 105 11 is be AUX ital-13279 105 12 input input NOUN ital-13279 105 13 into into ADP ital-13279 105 14 the the DET ital-13279 105 15 model model NOUN ital-13279 105 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 17 the the DET ital-13279 105 18 most most ADV ital-13279 105 19 relevant relevant ADJ ital-13279 105 20 words word NOUN ital-13279 105 21 are be AUX ital-13279 105 22 minren minren PROPN ital-13279 105 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 105 24 民人 民人 PROPN ital-13279 105 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 26 with with ADP ital-13279 105 27 0.84726 0.84726 NUM ital-13279 105 28 relevance relevance NOUN ital-13279 105 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 105 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 31 accused accuse VERB ital-13279 105 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 105 33 被控 被控 INTJ ital-13279 105 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 35 with with ADP ital-13279 105 36 0.812017 0.812017 NUM ital-13279 105 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 105 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 105 40 robbery robbery NOUN ital-13279 105 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 105 42 抢 抢 PROPN ital-13279 105 43 劫 劫 X ital-13279 105 44 , , PUNCT ital-13279 105 45 with with ADP ital-13279 105 46 0.795359 0.795359 NUM ital-13279 105 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 105 48 . . PUNCT ital-13279 106 1 to to PART ital-13279 106 2 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 106 3 the the DET ital-13279 106 4 ethnic ethnic ADJ ital-13279 106 5 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 106 6 recorded record VERB ital-13279 106 7 in in ADP ital-13279 106 8 the the DET ital-13279 106 9 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 106 10 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 106 11 catalog catalog PROPN ital-13279 106 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 106 13 we we PRON ital-13279 106 14 input input VERB ital-13279 106 15 the the DET ital-13279 106 16 first first ADJ ital-13279 106 17 300 300 NUM ital-13279 106 18 words word NOUN ital-13279 106 19 of of ADP ital-13279 106 20 the the DET ital-13279 106 21 word word NOUN ital-13279 106 22 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 106 23 into into ADP ital-13279 106 24 the the DET ital-13279 106 25 trained train VERB ital-13279 106 26 word2vec word2vec NOUN ital-13279 106 27 model model NOUN ital-13279 106 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 106 29 performed perform VERB ital-13279 106 30 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN ital-13279 106 31 reduction reduction NOUN ital-13279 106 32 to to PART ital-13279 106 33 realize realize VERB ital-13279 106 34 a a DET ital-13279 106 35 planar planar ADJ ital-13279 106 36 graph graph NOUN ital-13279 106 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 107 1 to to PART ital-13279 107 2 understand understand VERB ital-13279 107 3 the the DET ital-13279 107 4 structure structure NOUN ital-13279 107 5 of of ADP ital-13279 107 6 the the DET ital-13279 107 7 data datum NOUN ital-13279 107 8 intuitively intuitively ADV ital-13279 107 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 107 10 we we PRON ital-13279 107 11 used use VERB ital-13279 107 12 the the DET ital-13279 107 13 t t PROPN ital-13279 107 14 - - PUNCT ital-13279 107 15 sne sne NOUN ital-13279 107 16 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-13279 107 17 to to PART ital-13279 107 18 reduce reduce VERB ital-13279 107 19 the the DET ital-13279 107 20 dimensions dimension NOUN ital-13279 107 21 of of ADP ital-13279 107 22 the the DET ital-13279 107 23 word word NOUN ital-13279 107 24 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 107 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 108 1 the the DET ital-13279 108 2 t t PROPN ital-13279 108 3 - - PUNCT ital-13279 108 4 sne sne NOUN ital-13279 108 5 is be AUX ital-13279 108 6 a a DET ital-13279 108 7 type type NOUN ital-13279 108 8 of of ADP ital-13279 108 9 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ ital-13279 108 10 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN ital-13279 108 11 reduction reduction NOUN ital-13279 108 12 used use VERB ital-13279 108 13 to to PART ital-13279 108 14 ensure ensure VERB ital-13279 108 15 that that SCONJ ital-13279 108 16 similar similar ADJ ital-13279 108 17 data datum NOUN ital-13279 108 18 points point NOUN ital-13279 108 19 in in ADP ital-13279 108 20 high high ADJ ital-13279 108 21 - - PUNCT ital-13279 108 22 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 108 23 space space NOUN ital-13279 108 24 are be AUX ital-13279 108 25 as as ADV ital-13279 108 26 close close ADJ ital-13279 108 27 as as ADP ital-13279 108 28 possible possible ADJ ital-13279 108 29 in in ADP ital-13279 108 30 low low ADV ital-13279 108 31 - - PUNCT ital-13279 108 32 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 108 33 space space NOUN ital-13279 108 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 109 1 we we PRON ital-13279 109 2 set set VERB ital-13279 109 3 the the DET ital-13279 109 4 embedded embed VERB ital-13279 109 5 space space NOUN ital-13279 109 6 dimension dimension NOUN ital-13279 109 7 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 109 8 of of ADP ital-13279 109 9 tsne tsne ADV ital-13279 109 10 to to ADP ital-13279 109 11 2 2 NUM ital-13279 109 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 109 13 the the DET ital-13279 109 14 initialization initialization NOUN ital-13279 109 15 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 109 16 as as ADP ital-13279 109 17 pca pca PROPN ital-13279 109 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 110 1 this this PRON ital-13279 110 2 makes make VERB ital-13279 110 3 it it PRON ital-13279 110 4 more more ADV ital-13279 110 5 globally globally ADV ital-13279 110 6 stable stable ADJ ital-13279 110 7 than than ADP ital-13279 110 8 random random ADJ ital-13279 110 9 initialization initialization NOUN ital-13279 110 10 . . PUNCT ital-13279 111 1 the the DET ital-13279 111 2 maximum maximum ADJ ital-13279 111 3 number number NOUN ital-13279 111 4 of of ADP ital-13279 111 5 optimization optimization NOUN ital-13279 111 6 iterations iteration NOUN ital-13279 111 7 is be AUX ital-13279 111 8 5,000 5,000 NUM ital-13279 111 9 . . PUNCT ital-13279 112 1 figure figure VERB ital-13279 112 2 3 3 NUM ital-13279 112 3 presents present VERB ital-13279 112 4 the the DET ital-13279 112 5 results result NOUN ital-13279 112 6 . . PUNCT ital-13279 113 1 in in ADP ital-13279 113 2 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 113 3 3 3 NUM ital-13279 113 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 113 5 the the DET ital-13279 113 6 terms term NOUN ital-13279 113 7 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 113 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 113 9 yongling yongling NOUN ital-13279 113 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 113 11 zhaoling zhaoling NOUN ital-13279 113 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 113 13 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 113 14 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 113 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 113 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 113 17 fuling fule VERB ital-13279 113 18 form form NOUN ital-13279 113 19 clusters cluster NOUN ital-13279 113 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 114 1 in in ADP ital-13279 114 2 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 114 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 114 4 the the DET ital-13279 114 5 qing qing NOUN ital-13279 114 6 set set VERB ital-13279 114 7 up up ADP ital-13279 114 8 the the DET ital-13279 114 9 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 114 10 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 114 11 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 114 12 's 's PART ital-13279 114 13 office office NOUN ital-13279 114 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 114 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 114 16 the the DET ital-13279 114 17 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 114 18 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 114 19 's 's PART ital-13279 114 20 mausoleum mausoleum NOUN ital-13279 114 21 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 114 22 minister minister PROPN ital-13279 114 23 was be AUX ital-13279 114 24 appointed appoint VERB ital-13279 114 25 concurrently concurrently ADV ital-13279 114 26 by by ADP ital-13279 114 27 general general ADJ ital-13279 114 28 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 114 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 115 1 near near ADP ital-13279 115 2 fujinmen fujinmen PROPN ital-13279 115 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 115 4 the the DET ital-13279 115 5 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 115 6 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 115 7 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 115 8 's 's PART ital-13279 115 9 office office NOUN ital-13279 115 10 was be AUX ital-13279 115 11 established establish VERB ital-13279 115 12 . . PUNCT ital-13279 116 1 in in ADP ital-13279 116 2 the the DET ital-13279 116 3 30th 30th ADJ ital-13279 116 4 year year NOUN ital-13279 116 5 of of ADP ital-13279 116 6 guangxu guangxu NOUN ital-13279 116 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 116 8 the the DET ital-13279 116 9 government government NOUN ital-13279 116 10 office office NOUN ital-13279 116 11 was be AUX ital-13279 116 12 changed change VERB ital-13279 116 13 to to ADP ital-13279 116 14 the the DET ital-13279 116 15 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 116 16 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 116 17 's 's PART ital-13279 116 18 office office NOUN ital-13279 116 19 of of ADP ital-13279 116 20 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 116 21 mausoleum mausoleum NOUN ital-13279 116 22 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 116 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 116 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 116 25 the the DET ital-13279 116 26 governor governor NOUN ital-13279 116 27 of of ADP ital-13279 116 28 the the DET ital-13279 116 29 three three NUM ital-13279 116 30 provinces province NOUN ital-13279 116 31 concurrently concurrently ADV ital-13279 116 32 served serve VERB ital-13279 116 33 . . PUNCT ital-13279 117 1 under under ADP ital-13279 117 2 the the DET ital-13279 117 3 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 117 4 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 117 5 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 117 6 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 117 7 office office NOUN ital-13279 117 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 117 9 the the DET ital-13279 117 10 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 117 11 office office NOUN ital-13279 117 12 was be AUX ital-13279 117 13 set set VERB ital-13279 117 14 up up ADP ital-13279 117 15 to to PART ital-13279 117 16 undertake undertake VERB ital-13279 117 17 the the DET ital-13279 117 18 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN ital-13279 117 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 117 20 repair repair NOUN ital-13279 117 21 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 117 22 of of ADP ital-13279 117 23 the the DET ital-13279 117 24 three three NUM ital-13279 117 25 tombs tomb NOUN ital-13279 117 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 117 27 xinbin xinbin PROPN ital-13279 117 28 yongling yongling PROPN ital-13279 117 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 117 30 shenyang shenyang PROPN ital-13279 117 31 fuling fuling PROPN ital-13279 117 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 117 33 and and CCONJ ital-13279 117 34 zhaoling).15 zhaoling).15 PROPN ital-13279 117 35 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 117 36 , , PUNCT ital-13279 117 37 the the DET ital-13279 117 38 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 117 39 in in ADP ital-13279 117 40 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 117 41 3 3 NUM ital-13279 117 42 verifies verify VERB ital-13279 117 43 the the DET ital-13279 117 44 close close ADJ ital-13279 117 45 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 117 46 between between ADP ital-13279 117 47 the the DET ital-13279 117 48 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 117 49 prime prime ADJ ital-13279 117 50 minister minister NOUN ital-13279 117 51 's 's PART ital-13279 117 52 office office NOUN ital-13279 117 53 and and CCONJ ital-13279 117 54 the the DET ital-13279 117 55 tombs tomb NOUN ital-13279 117 56 . . PUNCT ital-13279 118 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 118 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 118 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 118 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 118 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 118 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 118 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 118 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 118 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 118 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 118 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 118 12 on on ADP ital-13279 118 13 the the DET ital-13279 118 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 118 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 118 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 118 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 118 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 118 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 118 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 118 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 118 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 118 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 118 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 118 25 8 8 NUM ital-13279 118 26 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 118 27 3 3 NUM ital-13279 118 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 119 1 2d 2d NOUN ital-13279 119 2 tsne tsne ADJ ital-13279 119 3 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 119 4 of of ADP ital-13279 119 5 word2vec word2vec NOUN ital-13279 119 6 vectors vector NOUN ital-13279 119 7 . . PUNCT ital-13279 120 1 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 120 2 of of ADP ital-13279 120 3 the the DET ital-13279 120 4 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 120 5 between between ADP ital-13279 120 6 the the DET ital-13279 120 7 documents document NOUN ital-13279 120 8 received receive VERB ital-13279 120 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 120 10 sent send VERB ital-13279 120 11 of of ADP ital-13279 120 12 the the DET ital-13279 120 13 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 120 14 with with ADP ital-13279 120 15 the the DET ital-13279 120 16 statistics statistic NOUN ital-13279 120 17 of of ADP ital-13279 120 18 the the DET ital-13279 120 19 text text NOUN ital-13279 120 20 data datum NOUN ital-13279 120 21 obtained obtain VERB ital-13279 120 22 after after ADP ital-13279 120 23 word word NOUN ital-13279 120 24 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 120 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 120 26 we we PRON ital-13279 120 27 can can AUX ital-13279 120 28 find find VERB ital-13279 120 29 the the DET ital-13279 120 30 quantitative quantitative ADJ ital-13279 120 31 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 120 32 between between ADP ital-13279 120 33 the the DET ital-13279 120 34 documents document NOUN ital-13279 120 35 received receive VERB ital-13279 120 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 120 37 sent send VERB ital-13279 120 38 by by ADP ital-13279 120 39 the the DET ital-13279 120 40 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 120 41 , , PUNCT ital-13279 120 42 using use VERB ital-13279 120 43 the the DET ital-13279 120 44 pearson pearson PROPN ital-13279 120 45 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 120 46 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 120 47 to to PART ital-13279 120 48 judge judge VERB ital-13279 120 49 whether whether SCONJ ital-13279 120 50 there there PRON ital-13279 120 51 is be VERB ital-13279 120 52 a a DET ital-13279 120 53 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 120 54 between between ADP ital-13279 120 55 the the DET ital-13279 120 56 number number NOUN ital-13279 120 57 of of ADP ital-13279 120 58 documents document NOUN ital-13279 120 59 received receive VERB ital-13279 120 60 and and CCONJ ital-13279 120 61 the the DET ital-13279 120 62 number number NOUN ital-13279 120 63 of of ADP ital-13279 120 64 documents document NOUN ital-13279 120 65 sent send VERB ital-13279 120 66 by by ADP ital-13279 120 67 the the DET ital-13279 120 68 same same ADJ ital-13279 120 69 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 120 70 . . PUNCT ital-13279 121 1 𝜌(𝑟,𝑠 𝜌(𝑟,𝑠 SPACE ital-13279 121 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 121 3 = = X ital-13279 121 4 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑅,𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑅,𝑆 SPACE ital-13279 121 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 121 6 𝜎𝑟 𝜎𝑟 X ital-13279 121 7 𝜎𝑠 𝜎𝑠 PROPN ital-13279 121 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 121 9 3.1 3.1 NUM ital-13279 121 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 121 11 we we PRON ital-13279 121 12 suppose suppose VERB ital-13279 121 13 that that SCONJ ital-13279 121 14 the the DET ital-13279 121 15 pearson pearson PROPN ital-13279 121 16 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 121 17 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 121 18 between between ADP ital-13279 121 19 the the DET ital-13279 121 20 number number NOUN ital-13279 121 21 of of ADP ital-13279 121 22 documents document NOUN ital-13279 121 23 received receive VERB ital-13279 121 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 121 25 the the DET ital-13279 121 26 number number NOUN ital-13279 121 27 of of ADP ital-13279 121 28 documents document NOUN ital-13279 121 29 sent send VERB ital-13279 121 30 is be AUX ital-13279 121 31 ρ(r ρ(r PROPN ital-13279 121 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 121 33 s s PART ital-13279 121 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 121 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 121 36 r= r= NOUN ital-13279 121 37 { { PUNCT ital-13279 121 38 r1 r1 PROPN ital-13279 121 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 121 40 r2 r2 PROPN ital-13279 121 41 , , PUNCT ital-13279 121 42 r3 r3 PROPN ital-13279 121 43 ... ... PUNCT ital-13279 121 44 r11 r11 PROPN ital-13279 121 45 } } PUNCT ital-13279 121 46 . . PUNCT ital-13279 122 1 here here ADV ital-13279 122 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 122 3 r r NOUN ital-13279 122 4 is be AUX ital-13279 122 5 the the DET ital-13279 122 6 variable variable ADJ ital-13279 122 7 set set NOUN ital-13279 122 8 of of ADP ital-13279 122 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 122 10 received receive VERB ital-13279 122 11 from from ADP ital-13279 122 12 the the DET ital-13279 122 13 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 122 14 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 122 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 123 1 set set PROPN ital-13279 123 2 s= s= PROPN ital-13279 123 3 { { PUNCT ital-13279 123 4 s1 s1 PROPN ital-13279 123 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 123 6 s2 s2 PROPN ital-13279 123 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 123 8 s3 s3 PROPN ital-13279 123 9 … … PUNCT ital-13279 123 10 s11 s11 NOUN ital-13279 123 11 } } PUNCT ital-13279 123 12 is be AUX ital-13279 123 13 the the DET ital-13279 123 14 variable variable ADJ ital-13279 123 15 set set NOUN ital-13279 123 16 of of ADP ital-13279 123 17 documents document NOUN ital-13279 123 18 sent send VERB ital-13279 123 19 by by ADP ital-13279 123 20 the the DET ital-13279 123 21 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 123 22 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 123 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 124 1 by by ADP ital-13279 124 2 dividing divide VERB ital-13279 124 3 the the DET ital-13279 124 4 covariance covariance NOUN ital-13279 124 5 of of ADP ital-13279 124 6 r r NOUN ital-13279 124 7 and and CCONJ ital-13279 124 8 s s VERB ital-13279 124 9 by by ADP ital-13279 124 10 the the DET ital-13279 124 11 product product NOUN ital-13279 124 12 of of ADP ital-13279 124 13 their their PRON ital-13279 124 14 respective respective ADJ ital-13279 124 15 standard standard ADJ ital-13279 124 16 deviations deviation NOUN ital-13279 124 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 124 18 we we PRON ital-13279 124 19 can can AUX ital-13279 124 20 obtain obtain VERB ital-13279 124 21 the the DET ital-13279 124 22 value value NOUN ital-13279 124 23 of of ADP ital-13279 124 24 the the DET ital-13279 124 25 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 124 26 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 124 27 of of ADP ital-13279 124 28 the the DET ital-13279 124 29 documents document NOUN ital-13279 124 30 sent send VERB ital-13279 124 31 and and CCONJ ital-13279 124 32 received receive VERB ital-13279 124 33 by by ADP ital-13279 124 34 the the DET ital-13279 124 35 same same ADJ ital-13279 124 36 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 124 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 125 1 mining mine VERB ital-13279 125 2 the the DET ital-13279 125 3 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 125 4 between between ADP ital-13279 125 5 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 125 6 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 125 7 sending send VERB ital-13279 125 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 125 9 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 125 10 documents document NOUN ital-13279 125 11 based base VERB ital-13279 125 12 on on ADP ital-13279 125 13 co co NOUN ital-13279 125 14 - - NOUN ital-13279 125 15 word word ADJ ital-13279 125 16 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 125 17 to to PART ital-13279 125 18 mine mine VERB ital-13279 125 19 the the DET ital-13279 125 20 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 125 21 between between ADP ital-13279 125 22 the the DET ital-13279 125 23 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 125 24 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 125 25 sending send VERB ital-13279 125 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 125 27 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 125 28 documents document NOUN ital-13279 125 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 125 30 we we PRON ital-13279 125 31 adopt adopt VERB ital-13279 125 32 a a DET ital-13279 125 33 co co NOUN ital-13279 125 34 - - ADJ ital-13279 125 35 word word ADJ ital-13279 125 36 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 125 37 algorithm algorithm X ital-13279 125 38 to to PART ital-13279 125 39 generate generate VERB ital-13279 125 40 a a DET ital-13279 125 41 visualized visualize VERB ital-13279 125 42 network network NOUN ital-13279 125 43 map map NOUN ital-13279 125 44 of of ADP ital-13279 125 45 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 125 46 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 125 47 . . PUNCT ital-13279 126 1 the the DET ital-13279 126 2 global global PROPN ital-13279 126 3 co co NOUN ital-13279 126 4 - - ADJ ital-13279 126 5 occurrence occurrence ADJ ital-13279 126 6 rate rate NOUN ital-13279 126 7 represents represent VERB ital-13279 126 8 the the DET ital-13279 126 9 probability probability NOUN ital-13279 126 10 of of ADP ital-13279 126 11 two two NUM ital-13279 126 12 words word NOUN ital-13279 126 13 appearing appear VERB ital-13279 126 14 together together ADV ital-13279 126 15 in in ADP ital-13279 126 16 all all DET ital-13279 126 17 the the DET ital-13279 126 18 data datum NOUN ital-13279 126 19 sets set NOUN ital-13279 126 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 127 1 in in ADP ital-13279 127 2 large large ADJ ital-13279 127 3 - - PUNCT ital-13279 127 4 scale scale NOUN ital-13279 127 5 data data NOUN ital-13279 127 6 sets set NOUN ital-13279 127 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 127 8 if if SCONJ ital-13279 127 9 two two NUM ital-13279 127 10 words word NOUN ital-13279 127 11 often often ADV ital-13279 127 12 appear appear VERB ital-13279 127 13 together together ADV ital-13279 127 14 in in ADP ital-13279 127 15 the the DET ital-13279 127 16 text text NOUN ital-13279 127 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 127 18 these these DET ital-13279 127 19 two two NUM ital-13279 127 20 words word NOUN ital-13279 127 21 are be AUX ital-13279 127 22 considered consider VERB ital-13279 127 23 to to PART ital-13279 127 24 be be AUX ital-13279 127 25 strongly strongly ADV ital-13279 127 26 related relate VERB ital-13279 127 27 to to ADP ital-13279 127 28 the the DET ital-13279 127 29 semantics.16 semantics.16 PROPN ital-13279 127 30 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 127 31 is be AUX ital-13279 127 32 a a DET ital-13279 127 33 method method NOUN ital-13279 127 34 that that PRON ital-13279 127 35 places place VERB ital-13279 127 36 objects object VERB ital-13279 127 37 into into ADP ital-13279 127 38 a a DET ital-13279 127 39 group group NOUN ital-13279 127 40 by by ADP ital-13279 127 41 similarity similarity NOUN ital-13279 127 42 or or CCONJ ital-13279 127 43 dissimilarity dissimilarity NOUN ital-13279 127 44 . . PUNCT ital-13279 128 1 thus thus ADV ital-13279 128 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 128 3 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 128 4 with with ADP ital-13279 128 5 high high ADJ ital-13279 128 6 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 128 7 to to ADP ital-13279 128 8 each each DET ital-13279 128 9 other other ADJ ital-13279 128 10 tend tend VERB ital-13279 128 11 to to PART ital-13279 128 12 be be AUX ital-13279 128 13 placed place VERB ital-13279 128 14 in in ADP ital-13279 128 15 the the DET ital-13279 128 16 same same ADJ ital-13279 128 17 cluster cluster NOUN ital-13279 128 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 129 1 social social PROPN ital-13279 129 2 network network NOUN ital-13279 129 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 129 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 129 5 which which PRON ital-13279 129 6 evaluates evaluate VERB ital-13279 129 7 the the DET ital-13279 129 8 unique unique ADJ ital-13279 129 9 structure structure NOUN ital-13279 129 10 of of ADP ital-13279 129 11 interrelationships interrelationship NOUN ital-13279 129 12 among among ADP ital-13279 129 13 individuals individual NOUN ital-13279 129 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 129 15 has have AUX ital-13279 129 16 been be AUX ital-13279 129 17 extensively extensively ADV ital-13279 129 18 used use VERB ital-13279 129 19 in in ADP ital-13279 129 20 social social ADJ ital-13279 129 21 science science NOUN ital-13279 129 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 129 23 psychological psychological ADJ ital-13279 129 24 science science NOUN ital-13279 129 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 129 26 management management NOUN ital-13279 129 27 science science NOUN ital-13279 129 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 129 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 129 30 scientometrics scientometric NOUN ital-13279 129 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 130 1 17 17 NUM ital-13279 130 2 we we PRON ital-13279 130 3 can can AUX ital-13279 130 4 obtain obtain VERB ital-13279 130 5 a a DET ital-13279 130 6 sociogram sociogram NOUN ital-13279 130 7 from from ADP ital-13279 130 8 the the DET ital-13279 130 9 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 130 10 function function NOUN ital-13279 130 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 130 12 . . PUNCT ital-13279 131 1 the the DET ital-13279 131 2 main main ADJ ital-13279 131 3 purpose purpose NOUN ital-13279 131 4 of of ADP ital-13279 131 5 the the DET ital-13279 131 6 sociogram sociogram NOUN ital-13279 131 7 is be AUX ital-13279 131 8 to to PART ital-13279 131 9 provide provide VERB ital-13279 131 10 information information NOUN ital-13279 131 11 information information NOUN ital-13279 131 12 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 131 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 131 14 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 131 15 september september PROPN ital-13279 131 16 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 131 17 text text NOUN ital-13279 131 18 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 131 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 131 20 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 131 21 research research NOUN ital-13279 131 22 on on ADP ital-13279 131 23 the the DET ital-13279 131 24 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 131 25 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 131 26 | | PROPN ital-13279 131 27 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 131 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 131 29 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 131 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 131 31 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 131 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 131 33 and and CCONJ ital-13279 131 34 song song NOUN ital-13279 131 35 9 9 NUM ital-13279 131 36 about about ADP ital-13279 131 37 the the DET ital-13279 131 38 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 131 39 between between ADP ital-13279 131 40 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 131 41 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 131 42 sending send VERB ital-13279 131 43 and and CCONJ ital-13279 131 44 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 131 45 documents document NOUN ital-13279 131 46 . . PUNCT ital-13279 132 1 in in ADP ital-13279 132 2 the the DET ital-13279 132 3 sociogram sociogram NOUN ital-13279 132 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 132 5 each each DET ital-13279 132 6 member member NOUN ital-13279 132 7 of of ADP ital-13279 132 8 a a DET ital-13279 132 9 network network NOUN ital-13279 132 10 is be AUX ital-13279 132 11 described describe VERB ital-13279 132 12 by by ADP ital-13279 132 13 a a DET ital-13279 132 14 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 132 15 vertex vertex NOUN ital-13279 132 16 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 132 17 or or CCONJ ital-13279 132 18 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 132 19 node node NOUN ital-13279 132 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 132 21 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 132 22 vertices vertex NOUN ital-13279 132 23 represent represent VERB ital-13279 132 24 high high ADJ ital-13279 132 25 - - PUNCT ital-13279 132 26 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 132 27 words word NOUN ital-13279 132 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 132 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 132 30 the the DET ital-13279 132 31 sizes size NOUN ital-13279 132 32 of of ADP ital-13279 132 33 the the DET ital-13279 132 34 nodes node NOUN ital-13279 132 35 indicate indicate VERB ital-13279 132 36 the the DET ital-13279 132 37 occurrence occurrence NOUN ital-13279 132 38 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 132 39 . . PUNCT ital-13279 133 1 the the DET ital-13279 133 2 smaller small ADJ ital-13279 133 3 the the DET ital-13279 133 4 size size NOUN ital-13279 133 5 of of ADP ital-13279 133 6 a a DET ital-13279 133 7 node node NOUN ital-13279 133 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 133 9 the the PRON ital-13279 133 10 lower low ADJ ital-13279 133 11 the the DET ital-13279 133 12 occurrence occurrence NOUN ital-13279 133 13 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 133 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 134 1 lines line NOUN ital-13279 134 2 depict depict VERB ital-13279 134 3 the the DET ital-13279 134 4 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 134 5 between between ADP ital-13279 134 6 two two NUM ital-13279 134 7 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 134 8 . . PUNCT ital-13279 135 1 they they PRON ital-13279 135 2 exist exist VERB ital-13279 135 3 between between ADP ital-13279 135 4 two two NUM ital-13279 135 5 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 135 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 135 7 indicating indicate VERB ital-13279 135 8 that that SCONJ ital-13279 135 9 they they PRON ital-13279 135 10 received receive VERB ital-13279 135 11 or or CCONJ ital-13279 135 12 sent send VERB ital-13279 135 13 documents document NOUN ital-13279 135 14 to to ADP ital-13279 135 15 each each DET ital-13279 135 16 other other ADJ ital-13279 135 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 136 1 the the DET ital-13279 136 2 thickness thickness NOUN ital-13279 136 3 is be AUX ital-13279 136 4 proportional proportional ADJ ital-13279 136 5 to to ADP ital-13279 136 6 the the DET ital-13279 136 7 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 136 8 between between ADP ital-13279 136 9 the the DET ital-13279 136 10 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 136 11 . . PUNCT ital-13279 137 1 the the PRON ital-13279 137 2 thicker thick ADJ ital-13279 137 3 the the DET ital-13279 137 4 line line NOUN ital-13279 137 5 between between ADP ital-13279 137 6 the the DET ital-13279 137 7 two two NUM ital-13279 137 8 keywords keyword NOUN ital-13279 137 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 137 10 the the PRON ital-13279 137 11 stronger strong ADJ ital-13279 137 12 the the DET ital-13279 137 13 connection connection NOUN ital-13279 137 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 138 1 using use VERB ital-13279 138 2 this this DET ital-13279 138 3 rationale rationale NOUN ital-13279 138 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 138 5 the the DET ital-13279 138 6 map map NOUN ital-13279 138 7 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 138 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 138 9 network network NOUN ital-13279 138 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-13279 138 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 138 12 centrality centrality NOUN ital-13279 138 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 138 14 density density NOUN ital-13279 138 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 138 16 core core ADJ ital-13279 138 17 - - PUNCT ital-13279 138 18 periphery periphery NOUN ital-13279 138 19 structure structure NOUN ital-13279 138 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 138 21 strategic strategic ADJ ital-13279 138 22 diagram diagram NOUN ital-13279 138 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 138 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 138 25 network network NOUN ital-13279 138 26 chart chart NOUN ital-13279 138 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 138 28 were be AUX ital-13279 138 29 obtained obtain VERB ital-13279 138 30 by by ADP ital-13279 138 31 analyzing analyze VERB ital-13279 138 32 pearson pearson PROPN ital-13279 138 33 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 138 34 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 138 35 matrix matrix NOUN ital-13279 138 36 or or CCONJ ital-13279 138 37 other other ADJ ital-13279 138 38 similarity similarity NOUN ital-13279 138 39 matrices.18 matrices.18 VERB ital-13279 138 40 in in ADP ital-13279 138 41 this this DET ital-13279 138 42 study study NOUN ital-13279 138 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 138 44 we we PRON ital-13279 138 45 conducted conduct VERB ital-13279 138 46 network network NOUN ital-13279 138 47 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 138 48 on on ADP ital-13279 138 49 a a DET ital-13279 138 50 binary binary ADJ ital-13279 138 51 matrix matrix NOUN ital-13279 138 52 to to PART ital-13279 138 53 display display VERB ital-13279 138 54 the the DET ital-13279 138 55 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 138 56 between between ADP ital-13279 138 57 the the DET ital-13279 138 58 documents document NOUN ital-13279 138 59 sent send VERB ital-13279 138 60 and and CCONJ ital-13279 138 61 received receive VERB ital-13279 138 62 by by ADP ital-13279 138 63 the the DET ital-13279 138 64 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 138 65 in in ADP ital-13279 138 66 the the DET ital-13279 138 67 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 138 68 area area NOUN ital-13279 138 69 during during ADP ital-13279 138 70 the the DET ital-13279 138 71 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 138 72 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 138 73 recorded record VERB ital-13279 138 74 in in ADP ital-13279 138 75 the the DET ital-13279 138 76 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 138 77 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 138 78 . . PUNCT ital-13279 139 1 further far ADV ital-13279 139 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 139 3 we we PRON ital-13279 139 4 extracted extract VERB ital-13279 139 5 the the DET ital-13279 139 6 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 139 7 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 139 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 139 9 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 139 10 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 139 11 from from ADP ital-13279 139 12 each each DET ital-13279 139 13 record record NOUN ital-13279 139 14 of of ADP ital-13279 139 15 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 139 16 data datum NOUN ital-13279 139 17 in in ADP ital-13279 139 18 the the DET ital-13279 139 19 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 139 20 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 139 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 139 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 139 23 then then ADV ital-13279 139 24 we we PRON ital-13279 139 25 composed compose VERB ital-13279 139 26 a a DET ital-13279 139 27 new new ADJ ital-13279 139 28 data datum NOUN ital-13279 139 29 set set VERB ital-13279 139 30 with with ADP ital-13279 139 31 the the DET ital-13279 139 32 following follow VERB ital-13279 139 33 data datum NOUN ital-13279 139 34 from from ADP ital-13279 139 35 the the DET ital-13279 139 36 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 139 37 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 139 38 : : PUNCT ital-13279 139 39 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 139 40 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 139 41 and and CCONJ ital-13279 139 42 title title NOUN ital-13279 139 43 content content NOUN ital-13279 139 44 . . PUNCT ital-13279 140 1 we we PRON ital-13279 140 2 used use VERB ital-13279 140 3 python python NOUN ital-13279 140 4 to to PART ital-13279 140 5 convert convert VERB ital-13279 140 6 the the DET ital-13279 140 7 new new ADJ ital-13279 140 8 data datum NOUN ital-13279 140 9 set set VERB ital-13279 140 10 to to PART ital-13279 140 11 endnote endnote VERB ital-13279 140 12 format format NOUN ital-13279 140 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 140 14 import import VERB ital-13279 140 15 it it PRON ital-13279 140 16 into into ADP ital-13279 140 17 vosviewer1.6.15 vosviewer1.6.15 NOUN ital-13279 140 18 to to PART ital-13279 140 19 calculate calculate VERB ital-13279 140 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 140 21 draw draw VERB ital-13279 140 22 a a DET ital-13279 140 23 visual visual ADJ ital-13279 140 24 map map NOUN ital-13279 140 25 of of ADP ital-13279 140 26 the the DET ital-13279 140 27 new new ADJ ital-13279 140 28 data datum NOUN ital-13279 140 29 set set NOUN ital-13279 140 30 . . PUNCT ital-13279 141 1 van van PROPN ital-13279 141 2 eck eck PROPN ital-13279 141 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 141 4 waltman waltman PROPN ital-13279 141 5 of of ADP ital-13279 141 6 the the DET ital-13279 141 7 netherlands netherlands PROPN ital-13279 141 8 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 141 9 leiden leiden PROPN ital-13279 141 10 university university PROPN ital-13279 141 11 developed develop VERB ital-13279 141 12 vosviewer vosviewer NOUN ital-13279 141 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 141 14 a a DET ital-13279 141 15 metrological metrological ADJ ital-13279 141 16 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 141 17 software software NOUN ital-13279 141 18 used use VERB ital-13279 141 19 for for ADP ital-13279 141 20 constructing construct VERB ital-13279 141 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 141 22 visualizing visualize VERB ital-13279 141 23 network network NOUN ital-13279 141 24 graphs.19 graphs.19 NOUN ital-13279 141 25 although although SCONJ ital-13279 141 26 the the DET ital-13279 141 27 software software NOUN ital-13279 141 28 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 141 29 development development NOUN ital-13279 141 30 principle principle NOUN ital-13279 141 31 is be AUX ital-13279 141 32 based base VERB ital-13279 141 33 on on ADP ital-13279 141 34 documents document NOUN ital-13279 141 35 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 141 36 co co NOUN ital-13279 141 37 - - ADJ ital-13279 141 38 citation citation ADJ ital-13279 141 39 principles principle NOUN ital-13279 141 40 , , PUNCT ital-13279 141 41 it it PRON ital-13279 141 42 can can AUX ital-13279 141 43 be be AUX ital-13279 141 44 applied apply VERB ital-13279 141 45 to to ADP ital-13279 141 46 the the DET ital-13279 141 47 construction construction NOUN ital-13279 141 48 of of ADP ital-13279 141 49 data datum NOUN ital-13279 141 50 network network NOUN ital-13279 141 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 141 52 graphs graph NOUN ital-13279 141 53 in in ADP ital-13279 141 54 various various ADJ ital-13279 141 55 fields field NOUN ital-13279 141 56 . . PUNCT ital-13279 142 1 combined combine VERB ital-13279 142 2 with with ADP ital-13279 142 3 the the DET ital-13279 142 4 co co ADJ ital-13279 142 5 -word -word ADJ ital-13279 142 6 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 142 7 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 142 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 142 9 we we PRON ital-13279 142 10 can can AUX ital-13279 142 11 create create VERB ital-13279 142 12 an an DET ital-13279 142 13 entity entity NOUN ital-13279 142 14 connection connection NOUN ital-13279 142 15 network network NOUN ital-13279 142 16 map map NOUN ital-13279 142 17 for for ADP ital-13279 142 18 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 142 19 documents document NOUN ital-13279 142 20 through through ADP ital-13279 142 21 vosviewer vosviewer NOUN ital-13279 142 22 software software NOUN ital-13279 142 23 to to PART ital-13279 142 24 reflect reflect VERB ital-13279 142 25 the the DET ital-13279 142 26 recorded recorded ADJ ital-13279 142 27 content content NOUN ital-13279 142 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 143 1 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 143 2 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 143 3 method method NOUN ital-13279 143 4 of of ADP ital-13279 143 5 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 143 6 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 143 7 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 143 8 based base VERB ital-13279 143 9 on on ADP ital-13279 143 10 the the DET ital-13279 143 11 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 143 12 model model NOUN ital-13279 143 13 we we PRON ital-13279 143 14 used use VERB ital-13279 143 15 the the DET ital-13279 143 16 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 143 17 model model NOUN ital-13279 143 18 in in ADP ital-13279 143 19 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 143 20 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 143 21 for for ADP ital-13279 143 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 143 23 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 143 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 144 1 the the DET ital-13279 144 2 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 144 3 model model NOUN ital-13279 144 4 has have VERB ital-13279 144 5 the the DET ital-13279 144 6 advantages advantage NOUN ital-13279 144 7 of of ADP ital-13279 144 8 strong strong ADJ ital-13279 144 9 generalization generalization NOUN ital-13279 144 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 144 11 low low ADJ ital-13279 144 12 error error NOUN ital-13279 144 13 rate rate NOUN ital-13279 144 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 144 15 strong strong ADJ ital-13279 144 16 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 144 17 ability ability NOUN ital-13279 144 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 144 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 144 20 support support NOUN ital-13279 144 21 for for ADP ital-13279 144 22 small small ADJ ital-13279 144 23 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 144 24 data datum NOUN ital-13279 144 25 sets set NOUN ital-13279 144 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 144 27 making make VERB ital-13279 144 28 it it PRON ital-13279 144 29 suitable suitable ADJ ital-13279 144 30 for for ADP ital-13279 144 31 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 144 32 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 144 33 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 144 34 data datum NOUN ital-13279 144 35 samples sample NOUN ital-13279 144 36 with with ADP ital-13279 144 37 small small ADJ ital-13279 144 38 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 144 39 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-13279 144 40 . . PUNCT ital-13279 145 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 145 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 145 3 we we PRON ital-13279 145 4 attempted attempt VERB ital-13279 145 5 to to PART ital-13279 145 6 classify classify VERB ital-13279 145 7 the the DET ital-13279 145 8 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 145 9 data datum NOUN ital-13279 145 10 set set VERB ital-13279 145 11 of of ADP ital-13279 145 12 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 145 13 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 145 14 using use VERB ital-13279 145 15 the the DET ital-13279 145 16 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 145 17 model model NOUN ital-13279 145 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 146 1 first first ADV ital-13279 146 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 146 3 we we PRON ital-13279 146 4 divided divide VERB ital-13279 146 5 the the DET ital-13279 146 6 vectorized vectorize VERB ital-13279 146 7 labeled label VERB ital-13279 146 8 data datum NOUN ital-13279 146 9 set set VERB ital-13279 146 10 into into ADP ital-13279 146 11 a a DET ital-13279 146 12 training training NOUN ital-13279 146 13 set set NOUN ital-13279 146 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 146 15 a a DET ital-13279 146 16 testing testing NOUN ital-13279 146 17 set set VERB ital-13279 146 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 147 1 the the DET ital-13279 147 2 training training NOUN ital-13279 147 3 set set NOUN ital-13279 147 4 accounts account NOUN ital-13279 147 5 for for ADP ital-13279 147 6 70 70 NUM ital-13279 147 7 % % NOUN ital-13279 147 8 of of ADP ital-13279 147 9 the the DET ital-13279 147 10 data datum NOUN ital-13279 147 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 147 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 147 13 the the DET ital-13279 147 14 testing testing NOUN ital-13279 147 15 set set VERB ital-13279 147 16 accounts account NOUN ital-13279 147 17 for for ADP ital-13279 147 18 30 30 NUM ital-13279 147 19 % % NOUN ital-13279 147 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 148 1 to to PART ital-13279 148 2 ensure ensure VERB ital-13279 148 3 the the DET ital-13279 148 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-13279 148 5 of of ADP ital-13279 148 6 the the DET ital-13279 148 7 model model NOUN ital-13279 148 8 prediction prediction NOUN ital-13279 148 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 148 10 we we PRON ital-13279 148 11 adopted adopt VERB ital-13279 148 12 a a DET ital-13279 148 13 random random ADJ ital-13279 148 14 division division NOUN ital-13279 148 15 method method NOUN ital-13279 148 16 to to PART ital-13279 148 17 avoid avoid VERB ital-13279 148 18 overfitting overfitte VERB ital-13279 148 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 149 1 second second ADV ital-13279 149 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 149 3 we we PRON ital-13279 149 4 used use VERB ital-13279 149 5 a a DET ital-13279 149 6 linear linear ADJ ital-13279 149 7 kernel kernel NOUN ital-13279 149 8 in in ADP ital-13279 149 9 the the DET ital-13279 149 10 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 149 11 model model NOUN ital-13279 149 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 149 13 grid grid NOUN ital-13279 149 14 search search NOUN ital-13279 149 15 to to PART ital-13279 149 16 find find VERB ital-13279 149 17 the the DET ital-13279 149 18 best good ADJ ital-13279 149 19 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 149 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 150 1 various various ADJ ital-13279 150 2 combinations combination NOUN ital-13279 150 3 of of ADP ital-13279 150 4 the the DET ital-13279 150 5 penalty penalty NOUN ital-13279 150 6 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 150 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 150 8 c c NOUN ital-13279 150 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 150 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 150 11 gamma gamma PROPN ital-13279 150 12 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 150 13 in in ADP ital-13279 150 14 the the DET ital-13279 150 15 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 150 16 model model NOUN ital-13279 150 17 were be AUX ital-13279 150 18 tested test VERB ital-13279 150 19 based base VERB ital-13279 150 20 on on ADP ital-13279 150 21 their their PRON ital-13279 150 22 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-13279 150 23 ranked rank VERB ital-13279 150 24 from from ADP ital-13279 150 25 high high ADJ ital-13279 150 26 to to PART ital-13279 150 27 low low ADJ ital-13279 150 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 151 1 we we PRON ital-13279 151 2 then then ADV ital-13279 151 3 determined determine VERB ital-13279 151 4 the the DET ital-13279 151 5 best good ADJ ital-13279 151 6 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 151 7 combination combination NOUN ital-13279 151 8 . . PUNCT ital-13279 152 1 after after SCONJ ital-13279 152 2 the the DET ital-13279 152 3 model model NOUN ital-13279 152 4 was be AUX ital-13279 152 5 established establish VERB ital-13279 152 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 152 7 we we PRON ital-13279 152 8 validated validate VERB ital-13279 152 9 the the DET ital-13279 152 10 predictive predictive ADJ ital-13279 152 11 performance performance NOUN ital-13279 152 12 of of ADP ital-13279 152 13 the the DET ital-13279 152 14 model model NOUN ital-13279 152 15 from from ADP ital-13279 152 16 multiple multiple ADJ ital-13279 152 17 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-13279 152 18 such such ADJ ital-13279 152 19 as as ADP ital-13279 152 20 precision precision NOUN ital-13279 152 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 152 22 recall recall NOUN ital-13279 152 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 152 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 152 25 f1 f1 NOUN ital-13279 152 26 score score NOUN ital-13279 152 27 to to PART ital-13279 152 28 ensure ensure VERB ital-13279 152 29 the the DET ital-13279 152 30 generalization generalization NOUN ital-13279 152 31 ability ability NOUN ital-13279 152 32 and and CCONJ ital-13279 152 33 availability availability NOUN ital-13279 152 34 of of ADP ital-13279 152 35 the the DET ital-13279 152 36 model model NOUN ital-13279 152 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 153 1 we we PRON ital-13279 153 2 set set VERB ital-13279 153 3 the the DET ital-13279 153 4 penalty penalty NOUN ital-13279 153 5 coefficients coefficient VERB ital-13279 153 6 to to ADP ital-13279 153 7 10 10 NUM ital-13279 153 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 9 100 100 NUM ital-13279 153 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 11 200 200 NUM ital-13279 153 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 153 14 300 300 NUM ital-13279 153 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 16 while while SCONJ ital-13279 153 17 the the DET ital-13279 153 18 gamma gamma NOUN ital-13279 153 19 parameters parameter NOUN ital-13279 153 20 are be AUX ital-13279 153 21 set set VERB ital-13279 153 22 to to ADP ital-13279 153 23 0.1 0.1 NUM ital-13279 153 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 25 0.25 0.25 NUM ital-13279 153 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 27 0.5 0.5 NUM ital-13279 153 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 153 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 153 30 0.75 0.75 NUM ital-13279 153 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 154 1 we we PRON ital-13279 154 2 used use VERB ital-13279 154 3 the the DET ital-13279 154 4 precision precision NOUN ital-13279 154 5 evaluation evaluation NOUN ital-13279 154 6 criteria criterion NOUN ital-13279 154 7 to to PART ital-13279 154 8 find find VERB ital-13279 154 9 the the DET ital-13279 154 10 optimal optimal ADJ ital-13279 154 11 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 154 12 combination combination NOUN ital-13279 154 13 of of ADP ital-13279 154 14 the the DET ital-13279 154 15 model model NOUN ital-13279 154 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 154 17 then then ADV ital-13279 154 18 imported import VERB ital-13279 154 19 them they PRON ital-13279 154 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 155 1 the the DET ital-13279 155 2 penalty penalty NOUN ital-13279 155 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 155 4 is be AUX ital-13279 155 5 set set VERB ital-13279 155 6 to to ADP ital-13279 155 7 the the DET ital-13279 155 8 x x NOUN ital-13279 155 9 - - NOUN ital-13279 155 10 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 155 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 155 12 the the DET ital-13279 155 13 gamma gamma PROPN ital-13279 155 14 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 155 15 set set VERB ital-13279 155 16 to to ADP ital-13279 155 17 the the DET ital-13279 155 18 y y NOUN ital-13279 155 19 - - PUNCT ital-13279 155 20 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 155 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 155 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 155 23 the the DET ital-13279 155 24 precision precision NOUN ital-13279 155 25 set set VERB ital-13279 155 26 to to ADP ital-13279 155 27 the the DET ital-13279 155 28 z z NOUN ital-13279 155 29 - - NOUN ital-13279 155 30 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 155 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 156 1 we we PRON ital-13279 156 2 implemented implement VERB ital-13279 156 3 the the DET ital-13279 156 4 model model NOUN ital-13279 156 5 to to PART ital-13279 156 6 obtain obtain VERB ital-13279 156 7 the the DET ital-13279 156 8 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 156 9 that that PRON ital-13279 156 10 is be AUX ital-13279 156 11 shown show VERB ital-13279 156 12 in in ADP ital-13279 156 13 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 156 14 4 4 NUM ital-13279 156 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 157 1 clearly clearly ADV ital-13279 157 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 157 3 the the DET ital-13279 157 4 optimal optimal ADJ ital-13279 157 5 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 157 6 combination combination NOUN ital-13279 157 7 is be AUX ital-13279 157 8 a a DET ital-13279 157 9 penalty penalty NOUN ital-13279 157 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 157 11 of of ADP ital-13279 157 12 10 10 NUM ital-13279 157 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 157 14 a a DET ital-13279 157 15 gamma gamma NOUN ital-13279 157 16 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 157 17 of of ADP ital-13279 157 18 0.075 0.075 NUM ital-13279 157 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 158 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 158 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 158 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 158 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 158 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 158 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 158 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 158 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 158 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 158 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 158 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 158 12 on on ADP ital-13279 158 13 the the DET ital-13279 158 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 158 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 158 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 158 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 158 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 158 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 158 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 158 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 158 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 158 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 158 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 158 25 10 10 NUM ital-13279 158 26 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 158 27 4 4 NUM ital-13279 158 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 159 1 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 159 2 grid grid NOUN ital-13279 159 3 search search NOUN ital-13279 159 4 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 159 5 tuning tune VERB ital-13279 159 6 diagram diagram PROPN ital-13279 159 7 . . PUNCT ital-13279 160 1 discussion discussion NOUN ital-13279 160 2 the the DET ital-13279 160 3 history history NOUN ital-13279 160 4 of of ADP ital-13279 160 5 a a DET ital-13279 160 6 nation nation NOUN ital-13279 160 7 is be AUX ital-13279 160 8 the the DET ital-13279 160 9 foundation foundation NOUN ital-13279 160 10 on on ADP ital-13279 160 11 which which PRON ital-13279 160 12 it it PRON ital-13279 160 13 is be AUX ital-13279 160 14 built build VERB ital-13279 160 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 161 1 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 161 2 documents document NOUN ital-13279 161 3 are be AUX ital-13279 161 4 the the DET ital-13279 161 5 witnesses witness NOUN ital-13279 161 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 161 7 recorders recorder NOUN ital-13279 161 8 of of ADP ital-13279 161 9 history history NOUN ital-13279 161 10 . . PUNCT ital-13279 162 1 through through ADP ital-13279 162 2 the the DET ital-13279 162 3 study study NOUN ital-13279 162 4 of of ADP ital-13279 162 5 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 162 6 documents document NOUN ital-13279 162 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 162 8 we we PRON ital-13279 162 9 can can AUX ital-13279 162 10 go go VERB ital-13279 162 11 back back ADV ital-13279 162 12 to to ADP ital-13279 162 13 the the DET ital-13279 162 14 past past NOUN ital-13279 162 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 162 16 cherish cherish VERB ital-13279 162 17 the the DET ital-13279 162 18 present present NOUN ital-13279 162 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 162 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 162 21 look look VERB ital-13279 162 22 forward forward ADV ital-13279 162 23 to to ADP ital-13279 162 24 the the DET ital-13279 162 25 future future NOUN ital-13279 162 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 163 1 an an DET ital-13279 163 2 increasing increase VERB ital-13279 163 3 number number NOUN ital-13279 163 4 of of ADP ital-13279 163 5 scholars scholar NOUN ital-13279 163 6 have have AUX ital-13279 163 7 studied study VERB ital-13279 163 8 these these DET ital-13279 163 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 163 10 in in ADP ital-13279 163 11 recent recent ADJ ital-13279 163 12 years year NOUN ital-13279 163 13 due due ADP ital-13279 163 14 to to ADP ital-13279 163 15 their their PRON ital-13279 163 16 importance importance NOUN ital-13279 163 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 164 1 the the DET ital-13279 164 2 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 164 3 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 164 4 records record VERB ital-13279 164 5 the the DET ital-13279 164 6 document document NOUN ital-13279 164 7 communications communication NOUN ital-13279 164 8 between between ADP ital-13279 164 9 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 164 10 in in ADP ital-13279 164 11 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 164 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 164 13 now now ADV ital-13279 164 14 shenyang shenyang PROPN ital-13279 164 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 164 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 164 17 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 164 18 during during ADP ital-13279 164 19 the the DET ital-13279 164 20 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 164 21 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 164 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 165 1 it it PRON ital-13279 165 2 is be AUX ital-13279 165 3 an an DET ital-13279 165 4 important important ADJ ital-13279 165 5 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 165 6 document document NOUN ital-13279 165 7 that that PRON ital-13279 165 8 can can AUX ital-13279 165 9 not not PART ital-13279 165 10 be be AUX ital-13279 165 11 ignored ignore VERB ital-13279 165 12 when when SCONJ ital-13279 165 13 information information NOUN ital-13279 165 14 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 165 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 165 16 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 165 17 september september PROPN ital-13279 165 18 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 165 19 text text NOUN ital-13279 165 20 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 165 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 165 22 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 165 23 research research NOUN ital-13279 165 24 on on ADP ital-13279 165 25 the the DET ital-13279 165 26 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 165 27 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 165 28 | | PROPN ital-13279 165 29 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 165 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 165 31 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 165 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 165 33 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 165 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 165 35 and and CCONJ ital-13279 165 36 song song NOUN ital-13279 165 37 11 11 NUM ital-13279 165 38 studying study VERB ital-13279 165 39 the the DET ital-13279 165 40 history history NOUN ital-13279 165 41 of of ADP ital-13279 165 42 northeast northeast ADJ ital-13279 165 43 china china PROPN ital-13279 165 44 during during ADP ital-13279 165 45 the the DET ital-13279 165 46 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 165 47 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 165 48 . . PUNCT ital-13279 166 1 here here ADV ital-13279 166 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 166 3 we we PRON ital-13279 166 4 use use VERB ital-13279 166 5 the the DET ital-13279 166 6 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 166 7 data datum NOUN ital-13279 166 8 of of ADP ital-13279 166 9 the the DET ital-13279 166 10 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 166 11 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 166 12 as as ADP ital-13279 166 13 the the DET ital-13279 166 14 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 166 15 data datum NOUN ital-13279 166 16 to to PART ital-13279 166 17 test test VERB ital-13279 166 18 the the DET ital-13279 166 19 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 166 20 learning learn VERB ital-13279 166 21 methods method NOUN ital-13279 166 22 previously previously ADV ital-13279 166 23 mentioned mention VERB ital-13279 166 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 167 1 we we PRON ital-13279 167 2 explore explore VERB ital-13279 167 3 the the DET ital-13279 167 4 results result NOUN ital-13279 167 5 from from ADP ital-13279 167 6 the the DET ital-13279 167 7 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-13279 167 8 of of ADP ital-13279 167 9 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 167 10 function function NOUN ital-13279 167 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 167 12 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 167 13 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 167 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 167 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 167 16 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 167 17 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 167 18 to to PART ital-13279 167 19 determine determine VERB ital-13279 167 20 the the DET ital-13279 167 21 feasibility feasibility NOUN ital-13279 167 22 of of ADP ital-13279 167 23 our our PRON ital-13279 167 24 methods method NOUN ital-13279 167 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 168 1 functions function NOUN ital-13279 168 2 of of ADP ital-13279 168 3 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 168 4 the the DET ital-13279 168 5 number number NOUN ital-13279 168 6 of of ADP ital-13279 168 7 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 168 8 involved involve VERB ital-13279 168 9 in in ADP ital-13279 168 10 the the DET ital-13279 168 11 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 168 12 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 168 13 is be AUX ital-13279 168 14 over over ADP ital-13279 168 15 150 150 NUM ital-13279 168 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 169 1 these these DET ital-13279 169 2 functional functional ADJ ital-13279 169 3 departments department NOUN ital-13279 169 4 formed form VERB ital-13279 169 5 the the DET ital-13279 169 6 governance governance NOUN ital-13279 169 7 system system NOUN ital-13279 169 8 of of ADP ital-13279 169 9 the the DET ital-13279 169 10 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 169 11 area area NOUN ital-13279 169 12 during during ADP ital-13279 169 13 the the DET ital-13279 169 14 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 169 15 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 169 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 170 1 to to PART ital-13279 170 2 gain gain VERB ital-13279 170 3 a a DET ital-13279 170 4 deeper deep ADJ ital-13279 170 5 understanding understanding NOUN ital-13279 170 6 of of ADP ital-13279 170 7 the the DET ital-13279 170 8 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 170 9 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 170 10 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 170 11 ruling rule VERB ital-13279 170 12 system system NOUN ital-13279 170 13 in in ADP ital-13279 170 14 the the DET ital-13279 170 15 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 170 16 area area NOUN ital-13279 170 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 170 18 the the DET ital-13279 170 19 functions function NOUN ital-13279 170 20 of of ADP ital-13279 170 21 these these DET ital-13279 170 22 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 170 23 should should AUX ital-13279 170 24 be be AUX ital-13279 170 25 examined examine VERB ital-13279 170 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 171 1 this this DET ital-13279 171 2 study study NOUN ital-13279 171 3 analyzes analyze VERB ital-13279 171 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 171 5 studies study VERB ital-13279 171 6 the the DET ital-13279 171 7 functions function NOUN ital-13279 171 8 of of ADP ital-13279 171 9 the the DET ital-13279 171 10 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 171 11 in in ADP ital-13279 171 12 the the DET ital-13279 171 13 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 171 14 area area NOUN ital-13279 171 15 through through ADP ital-13279 171 16 the the DET ital-13279 171 17 number number NOUN ital-13279 171 18 of of ADP ital-13279 171 19 documents document NOUN ital-13279 171 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 171 21 the the DET ital-13279 171 22 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 171 23 of of ADP ital-13279 171 24 content content NOUN ital-13279 171 25 of of ADP ital-13279 171 26 the the DET ital-13279 171 27 sending send VERB ital-13279 171 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 171 29 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 171 30 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 171 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 172 1 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 172 2 of of ADP ital-13279 172 3 the the DET ital-13279 172 4 number number NOUN ital-13279 172 5 of of ADP ital-13279 172 6 documents document NOUN ital-13279 172 7 received receive VERB ital-13279 172 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 172 9 sent send VERB ital-13279 172 10 by by ADP ital-13279 172 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 172 12 by by ADP ital-13279 172 13 sorting sort VERB ital-13279 172 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 172 15 statistically statistically ADV ital-13279 172 16 analyzing analyze VERB ital-13279 172 17 the the DET ital-13279 172 18 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 172 19 data datum NOUN ital-13279 172 20 of of ADP ital-13279 172 21 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 172 22 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 172 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 172 24 we we PRON ital-13279 172 25 obtained obtain VERB ital-13279 172 26 data datum NOUN ital-13279 172 27 on on ADP ital-13279 172 28 the the DET ital-13279 172 29 number number NOUN ital-13279 172 30 of of ADP ital-13279 172 31 documents document NOUN ital-13279 172 32 received receive VERB ital-13279 172 33 and and CCONJ ital-13279 172 34 sent send VERB ital-13279 172 35 by by ADP ital-13279 172 36 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 172 37 in in ADP ital-13279 172 38 the the DET ital-13279 172 39 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 172 40 area area NOUN ital-13279 172 41 recorded record VERB ital-13279 172 42 in in ADP ital-13279 172 43 the the DET ital-13279 172 44 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 172 45 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 172 46 . . PUNCT ital-13279 173 1 we we PRON ital-13279 173 2 set set VERB ital-13279 173 3 the the DET ital-13279 173 4 vertical vertical ADJ ital-13279 173 5 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 173 6 as as ADP ital-13279 173 7 the the DET ital-13279 173 8 total total ADJ ital-13279 173 9 number number NOUN ital-13279 173 10 of of ADP ital-13279 173 11 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 173 12 documents document NOUN ital-13279 173 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 173 14 number number NOUN ital-13279 173 15 of of ADP ital-13279 173 16 issued issue VERB ital-13279 173 17 documents document NOUN ital-13279 173 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 173 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 173 20 number number NOUN ital-13279 173 21 of of ADP ital-13279 173 22 received receive VERB ital-13279 173 23 documents document NOUN ital-13279 173 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 174 1 we we PRON ital-13279 174 2 set set VERB ital-13279 174 3 the the DET ital-13279 174 4 horizontal horizontal ADJ ital-13279 174 5 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 174 6 as as ADP ital-13279 174 7 the the DET ital-13279 174 8 names name NOUN ital-13279 174 9 of of ADP ital-13279 174 10 the the DET ital-13279 174 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 174 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 174 13 then then ADV ital-13279 174 14 drew draw VERB ital-13279 174 15 a a DET ital-13279 174 16 histogram histogram NOUN ital-13279 174 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 175 1 this this DET ital-13279 175 2 study study NOUN ital-13279 175 3 analyzes analyze VERB ital-13279 175 4 the the DET ital-13279 175 5 number number NOUN ital-13279 175 6 of of ADP ital-13279 175 7 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 175 8 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 175 9 of of ADP ital-13279 175 10 the the DET ital-13279 175 11 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 175 12 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 175 13 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 175 14 from from ADP ital-13279 175 15 three three NUM ital-13279 175 16 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-13279 175 17 : : PUNCT ital-13279 175 18 total total ADJ ital-13279 175 19 number number NOUN ital-13279 175 20 of of ADP ital-13279 175 21 sent send VERB ital-13279 175 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 175 23 received receive VERB ital-13279 175 24 documents document NOUN ital-13279 175 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 175 26 number number NOUN ital-13279 175 27 of of ADP ital-13279 175 28 received receive VERB ital-13279 175 29 documents document NOUN ital-13279 175 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 175 31 and and CCONJ ital-13279 175 32 number number NOUN ital-13279 175 33 of of ADP ital-13279 175 34 issued issue VERB ital-13279 175 35 documents document NOUN ital-13279 175 36 to to PART ital-13279 175 37 find find VERB ital-13279 175 38 the the DET ital-13279 175 39 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 175 40 with with ADP ital-13279 175 41 the the DET ital-13279 175 42 highest high ADJ ital-13279 175 43 research research NOUN ital-13279 175 44 value value NOUN ital-13279 175 45 in in ADP ital-13279 175 46 the the DET ital-13279 175 47 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 175 48 area area NOUN ital-13279 175 49 . . PUNCT ital-13279 176 1 in in ADP ital-13279 176 2 the the DET ital-13279 176 3 histogram histogram NOUN ital-13279 176 4 shown show VERB ital-13279 176 5 in in ADP ital-13279 176 6 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 176 7 5(a 5(a NUM ital-13279 176 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 176 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 176 10 the the DET ital-13279 176 11 top top ADJ ital-13279 176 12 three three NUM ital-13279 176 13 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 176 14 in in ADP ital-13279 176 15 total total ADJ ital-13279 176 16 number number NOUN ital-13279 176 17 of of ADP ital-13279 176 18 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 176 19 documents document NOUN ital-13279 176 20 are be AUX ital-13279 176 21 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 176 22 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 176 23 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 176 24 office office NOUN ital-13279 176 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 176 26 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 176 27 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 176 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 176 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 176 30 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 176 31 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 176 32 of of ADP ital-13279 176 33 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 176 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 177 1 we we PRON ital-13279 177 2 can can AUX ital-13279 177 3 also also ADV ital-13279 177 4 observe observe VERB ital-13279 177 5 that that SCONJ ital-13279 177 6 the the DET ital-13279 177 7 top top ADJ ital-13279 177 8 10 10 NUM ital-13279 177 9 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 177 10 have have VERB ital-13279 177 11 different different ADJ ital-13279 177 12 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 177 13 of of ADP ital-13279 177 14 their their PRON ital-13279 177 15 respective respective ADJ ital-13279 177 16 documents document NOUN ital-13279 177 17 received receive VERB ital-13279 177 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 177 19 sent send VERB ital-13279 177 20 by by ADP ital-13279 177 21 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 177 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 178 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 178 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 178 3 the the DET ital-13279 178 4 ranking ranking NOUN ital-13279 178 5 of of ADP ital-13279 178 6 the the DET ital-13279 178 7 total total ADJ ital-13279 178 8 number number NOUN ital-13279 178 9 of of ADP ital-13279 178 10 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 178 11 documents document NOUN ital-13279 178 12 is be AUX ital-13279 178 13 not not PART ital-13279 178 14 directly directly ADV ital-13279 178 15 related relate VERB ital-13279 178 16 to to ADP ital-13279 178 17 the the DET ital-13279 178 18 respective respective ADJ ital-13279 178 19 rankings ranking NOUN ital-13279 178 20 of of ADP ital-13279 178 21 the the DET ital-13279 178 22 number number NOUN ital-13279 178 23 of of ADP ital-13279 178 24 documents document NOUN ital-13279 178 25 received receive VERB ital-13279 178 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 178 27 the the DET ital-13279 178 28 number number NOUN ital-13279 178 29 of of ADP ital-13279 178 30 documents document NOUN ital-13279 178 31 sent send VERB ital-13279 178 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 179 1 in in ADP ital-13279 179 2 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 179 3 5(b 5(b NUM ital-13279 179 4 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 179 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 179 6 we we PRON ital-13279 179 7 can can AUX ital-13279 179 8 observe observe VERB ital-13279 179 9 that that SCONJ ital-13279 179 10 the the DET ital-13279 179 11 top top ADJ ital-13279 179 12 three three NUM ital-13279 179 13 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 179 14 in in ADP ital-13279 179 15 number number NOUN ital-13279 179 16 of of ADP ital-13279 179 17 documents document NOUN ital-13279 179 18 received receive VERB ital-13279 179 19 in in ADP ital-13279 179 20 the the DET ital-13279 179 21 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 179 22 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 179 23 are be AUX ital-13279 179 24 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 179 25 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 179 26 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 179 27 office office NOUN ital-13279 179 28 , , PUNCT ital-13279 179 29 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 179 30 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 179 31 of of ADP ital-13279 179 32 revenue revenue NOUN ital-13279 179 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 179 34 and and CCONJ ital-13279 179 35 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 179 36 general general ADJ ital-13279 179 37 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 179 38 . . PUNCT ital-13279 180 1 figure figure VERB ital-13279 180 2 5(c 5(c NUM ital-13279 180 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 180 4 shows show VERB ital-13279 180 5 the the DET ital-13279 180 6 top top ADJ ital-13279 180 7 three three NUM ital-13279 180 8 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 180 9 in in ADP ital-13279 180 10 number number NOUN ital-13279 180 11 of of ADP ital-13279 180 12 documents document NOUN ital-13279 180 13 sent send VERB ital-13279 180 14 in in ADP ital-13279 180 15 the the DET ital-13279 180 16 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 180 17 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 180 18 are be AUX ital-13279 180 19 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 180 20 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 180 21 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 180 22 office office NOUN ital-13279 180 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 180 24 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 180 25 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 180 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 180 27 and and CCONJ ital-13279 180 28 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 180 29 general general ADJ ital-13279 180 30 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 180 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 181 1 the the DET ital-13279 181 2 total total ADJ ital-13279 181 3 number number NOUN ital-13279 181 4 of of ADP ital-13279 181 5 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 181 6 documents document NOUN ital-13279 181 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 181 8 number number NOUN ital-13279 181 9 of of ADP ital-13279 181 10 documents document NOUN ital-13279 181 11 sent send VERB ital-13279 181 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 181 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 181 14 number number NOUN ital-13279 181 15 of of ADP ital-13279 181 16 documents document NOUN ital-13279 181 17 received receive VERB ital-13279 181 18 by by ADP ital-13279 181 19 the the DET ital-13279 181 20 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 181 21 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 181 22 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 181 23 office office NOUN ital-13279 181 24 all all DET ital-13279 181 25 rank rank VERB ital-13279 181 26 first first ADV ital-13279 181 27 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 181 28 this this PRON ital-13279 181 29 indicates indicate VERB ital-13279 181 30 that that SCONJ ital-13279 181 31 the the DET ital-13279 181 32 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 181 33 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 181 34 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 181 35 office office NOUN ital-13279 181 36 is be AUX ital-13279 181 37 the the DET ital-13279 181 38 most most ADV ital-13279 181 39 important important ADJ ital-13279 181 40 department department NOUN ital-13279 181 41 of of ADP ital-13279 181 42 the the DET ital-13279 181 43 ruling rule VERB ital-13279 181 44 system system NOUN ital-13279 181 45 in in ADP ital-13279 181 46 the the DET ital-13279 181 47 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 181 48 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 181 49 during during ADP ital-13279 181 50 the the DET ital-13279 181 51 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 181 52 area area NOUN ital-13279 181 53 . . PUNCT ital-13279 182 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 182 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 182 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 182 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 182 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 182 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 182 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 182 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 182 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 182 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 182 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 182 12 on on ADP ital-13279 182 13 the the DET ital-13279 182 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 182 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 182 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 182 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 182 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 182 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 182 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 182 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 182 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 182 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 182 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 182 25 12 12 NUM ital-13279 182 26 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 182 27 5 5 NUM ital-13279 182 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 183 1 number number NOUN ital-13279 183 2 of of ADP ital-13279 183 3 documents document NOUN ital-13279 183 4 received receive VERB ital-13279 183 5 and and CCONJ ital-13279 183 6 sent send VERB ital-13279 183 7 by by ADP ital-13279 183 8 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 183 9 . . PUNCT ital-13279 184 1 a a DET ital-13279 184 2 b b PROPN ital-13279 184 3 c c PROPN ital-13279 184 4 information information NOUN ital-13279 184 5 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 184 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 184 7 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 184 8 september september PROPN ital-13279 184 9 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 184 10 text text NOUN ital-13279 184 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 184 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 184 13 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 184 14 research research NOUN ital-13279 184 15 on on ADP ital-13279 184 16 the the DET ital-13279 184 17 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 184 18 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 184 19 | | PROPN ital-13279 184 20 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 184 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 184 22 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 184 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 184 24 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 184 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 184 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 184 27 song song NOUN ital-13279 184 28 13 13 NUM ital-13279 184 29 by by ADP ital-13279 184 30 using use VERB ital-13279 184 31 the the DET ital-13279 184 32 number number NOUN ital-13279 184 33 of of ADP ital-13279 184 34 documents document NOUN ital-13279 184 35 received receive VERB ital-13279 184 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 184 37 sent send VERB ital-13279 184 38 by by ADP ital-13279 184 39 the the DET ital-13279 184 40 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 184 41 , , PUNCT ital-13279 184 42 we we PRON ital-13279 184 43 calculated calculate VERB ital-13279 184 44 the the DET ital-13279 184 45 pearson pearson PROPN ital-13279 184 46 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 184 47 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 184 48 to to PART ital-13279 184 49 determine determine VERB ital-13279 184 50 if if SCONJ ital-13279 184 51 the the DET ital-13279 184 52 number number NOUN ital-13279 184 53 of of ADP ital-13279 184 54 documents document NOUN ital-13279 184 55 received receive VERB ital-13279 184 56 and and CCONJ ital-13279 184 57 sent send VERB ital-13279 184 58 by by ADP ital-13279 184 59 the the DET ital-13279 184 60 same same ADJ ital-13279 184 61 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 184 62 is be AUX ital-13279 184 63 relevant relevant ADJ ital-13279 184 64 . . PUNCT ital-13279 185 1 as as ADP ital-13279 185 2 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 185 3 samples sample NOUN ital-13279 185 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 5 we we PRON ital-13279 185 6 selected select VERB ital-13279 185 7 the the DET ital-13279 185 8 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 9 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 185 10 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 185 11 office office NOUN ital-13279 185 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 13 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 14 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 185 15 of of ADP ital-13279 185 16 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 185 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 185 19 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 185 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 185 21 internal internal PROPN ital-13279 185 22 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 185 23 office office NOUN ital-13279 185 24 in in ADP ital-13279 185 25 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 185 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 27 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 28 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 185 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 30 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 31 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 185 32 of of ADP ital-13279 185 33 works work NOUN ital-13279 185 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 35 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 36 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 185 37 of of ADP ital-13279 185 38 justice justice PROPN ital-13279 185 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 40 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 41 general general ADJ ital-13279 185 42 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 185 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 44 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 45 close close ADJ ital-13279 185 46 defense defense NOUN ital-13279 185 47 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 185 48 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 49 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 50 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 185 51 of of ADP ital-13279 185 52 war war PROPN ital-13279 185 53 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 54 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 185 55 general general ADJ ital-13279 185 56 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 185 57 , , PUNCT ital-13279 185 58 and and CCONJ ital-13279 185 59 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 185 60 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 185 61 of of ADP ital-13279 185 62 rites rite NOUN ital-13279 185 63 . . PUNCT ital-13279 186 1 through through ADP ital-13279 186 2 calculation calculation NOUN ital-13279 186 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 186 4 the the DET ital-13279 186 5 result result NOUN ital-13279 186 6 of of ADP ital-13279 186 7 pearson pearson PROPN ital-13279 186 8 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 186 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 186 10 is be AUX ital-13279 186 11 0.69 0.69 NUM ital-13279 186 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 186 13 save save VERB ital-13279 186 14 two two NUM ital-13279 186 15 decimal decimal ADJ ital-13279 186 16 places place NOUN ital-13279 186 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 186 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 186 19 so so CCONJ ital-13279 186 20 there there PRON ital-13279 186 21 is be VERB ital-13279 186 22 a a DET ital-13279 186 23 correlation correlation NOUN ital-13279 186 24 between between ADP ital-13279 186 25 the the DET ital-13279 186 26 number number NOUN ital-13279 186 27 of of ADP ital-13279 186 28 sent send VERB ital-13279 186 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 186 30 received receive VERB ital-13279 186 31 documents document NOUN ital-13279 186 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 186 33 as as SCONJ ital-13279 186 34 shown show VERB ital-13279 186 35 in in ADP ital-13279 186 36 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 186 37 6 6 NUM ital-13279 186 38 . . PUNCT ital-13279 187 1 figure figure VERB ital-13279 187 2 6 6 NUM ital-13279 187 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 188 1 scatter scatter PROPN ital-13279 188 2 plot plot NOUN ital-13279 188 3 of of ADP ital-13279 188 4 pearson pearson PROPN ital-13279 188 5 correlation correlation PROPN ital-13279 188 6 coefficient coefficient NOUN ital-13279 188 7 . . PUNCT ital-13279 189 1 the the DET ital-13279 189 2 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 189 3 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 189 4 is be AUX ital-13279 189 5 a a DET ital-13279 189 6 copy copy NOUN ital-13279 189 7 of of ADP ital-13279 189 8 official official ADJ ital-13279 189 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 189 10 dealing deal VERB ital-13279 189 11 with with ADP ital-13279 189 12 the the DET ital-13279 189 13 royal royal PROPN ital-13279 189 14 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 189 15 of of ADP ital-13279 189 16 the the DET ital-13279 189 17 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 189 18 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 189 19 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 189 20 office office NOUN ital-13279 189 21 during during ADP ital-13279 189 22 the the DET ital-13279 189 23 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 189 24 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 189 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 190 1 it it PRON ital-13279 190 2 contains contain VERB ital-13279 190 3 the the DET ital-13279 190 4 official official ADJ ital-13279 190 5 documents document NOUN ital-13279 190 6 between between ADP ital-13279 190 7 the the DET ital-13279 190 8 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 190 9 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 190 10 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 190 11 office office NOUN ital-13279 190 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 190 13 the the DET ital-13279 190 14 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 190 15 internal internal PROPN ital-13279 190 16 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 190 17 office office NOUN ital-13279 190 18 in in ADP ital-13279 190 19 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 190 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 190 21 the the DET ital-13279 190 22 liubu liubu NOUN ital-13279 190 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 190 24 etc etc X ital-13279 190 25 . . X ital-13279 190 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 190 27 the the DET ital-13279 190 28 local local ADJ ital-13279 190 29 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 190 30 general general ADJ ital-13279 190 31 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 190 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 190 33 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 190 34 office office PROPN ital-13279 190 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 190 36 the the DET ital-13279 190 37 wubu wubu NOUN ital-13279 190 38 of of ADP ital-13279 190 39 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 190 40 , , PUNCT ital-13279 190 41 and and CCONJ ital-13279 190 42 other other PROPN ital-13279 190 43 yamens.16 yamens.16 PROPN ital-13279 190 44 thus thus ADV ital-13279 190 45 , , PUNCT ital-13279 190 46 there there PRON ital-13279 190 47 exist exist VERB ital-13279 190 48 a a DET ital-13279 190 49 large large ADJ ital-13279 190 50 stock stock NOUN ital-13279 190 51 of of ADP ital-13279 190 52 documents document NOUN ital-13279 190 53 with with ADP ital-13279 190 54 the the DET ital-13279 190 55 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 190 56 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 190 57 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 190 58 office office NOUN ital-13279 190 59 as as ADP ital-13279 190 60 the the DET ital-13279 190 61 sending send VERB ital-13279 190 62 and and CCONJ ital-13279 190 63 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 190 64 agency agency NOUN ital-13279 190 65 . . PUNCT ital-13279 191 1 the the DET ital-13279 191 2 wubu wubu NOUN ital-13279 191 3 of of ADP ital-13279 191 4 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 191 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 191 6 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 191 7 general general ADJ ital-13279 191 8 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 191 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 191 10 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 191 11 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 191 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 191 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 191 14 other other ADJ ital-13279 191 15 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 191 16 are be AUX ital-13279 191 17 important important ADJ ital-13279 191 18 hubs hub NOUN ital-13279 191 19 for for ADP ital-13279 191 20 the the DET ital-13279 191 21 operation operation NOUN ital-13279 191 22 of of ADP ital-13279 191 23 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 191 24 in in ADP ital-13279 191 25 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 191 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 192 1 they they PRON ital-13279 192 2 played play VERB ital-13279 192 3 an an DET ital-13279 192 4 important important ADJ ital-13279 192 5 role role NOUN ital-13279 192 6 in in ADP ital-13279 192 7 maintaining maintain VERB ital-13279 192 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 192 9 stabilizing stabilize VERB ital-13279 192 10 the the DET ital-13279 192 11 society society NOUN ital-13279 192 12 of of ADP ital-13279 192 13 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 192 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 193 1 the the DET ital-13279 193 2 number number NOUN ital-13279 193 3 of of ADP ital-13279 193 4 documents document NOUN ital-13279 193 5 is be AUX ital-13279 193 6 second second ADJ ital-13279 193 7 in in ADP ital-13279 193 8 importance importance NOUN ital-13279 193 9 only only ADV ital-13279 193 10 to to ADP ital-13279 193 11 the the DET ital-13279 193 12 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 193 13 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 193 14 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 193 15 office office NOUN ital-13279 193 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 194 1 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 194 2 of of ADP ital-13279 194 3 the the DET ital-13279 194 4 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 194 5 of of ADP ital-13279 194 6 documents document NOUN ital-13279 194 7 received receive VERB ital-13279 194 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 194 9 sent send VERB ital-13279 194 10 by by ADP ital-13279 194 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 194 12 to to PART ital-13279 194 13 further far ADV ital-13279 194 14 explore explore VERB ital-13279 194 15 the the DET ital-13279 194 16 functions function NOUN ital-13279 194 17 of of ADP ital-13279 194 18 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 194 19 with with ADP ital-13279 194 20 research research NOUN ital-13279 194 21 value value NOUN ital-13279 194 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 194 23 we we PRON ital-13279 194 24 extracted extract VERB ital-13279 194 25 the the DET ital-13279 194 26 contents content NOUN ital-13279 194 27 of of ADP ital-13279 194 28 the the DET ital-13279 194 29 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-13279 194 30 from from ADP ital-13279 194 31 the the DET ital-13279 194 32 top top ADJ ital-13279 194 33 three three NUM ital-13279 194 34 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 194 35 in in ADP ital-13279 194 36 total total ADJ ital-13279 194 37 number number NOUN ital-13279 194 38 of of ADP ital-13279 194 39 documents document NOUN ital-13279 194 40 sent send VERB ital-13279 194 41 and and CCONJ ital-13279 194 42 received receive VERB ital-13279 194 43 : : PUNCT ital-13279 194 44 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 194 45 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 194 46 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 194 47 office office NOUN ital-13279 194 48 , , PUNCT ital-13279 194 49 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 194 50 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 194 51 of of ADP ital-13279 194 52 revenue revenue NOUN ital-13279 194 53 , , PUNCT ital-13279 194 54 and and CCONJ ital-13279 194 55 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 194 56 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 194 57 . . PUNCT ital-13279 195 1 we we PRON ital-13279 195 2 then then ADV ital-13279 195 3 classified classify VERB ital-13279 195 4 the the DET ital-13279 195 5 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-13279 195 6 of of ADP ital-13279 195 7 the the DET ital-13279 195 8 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ ital-13279 195 9 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 195 10 according accord VERB ital-13279 195 11 to to ADP ital-13279 195 12 receipts receipt NOUN ital-13279 195 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 195 14 postings posting NOUN ital-13279 195 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 196 1 subsequently subsequently ADV ital-13279 196 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 196 3 we we PRON ital-13279 196 4 used use VERB ital-13279 196 5 word word NOUN ital-13279 196 6 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 196 7 and and CCONJ ital-13279 196 8 word word NOUN ital-13279 196 9 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 196 10 statistics statistic NOUN ital-13279 196 11 to to PART ital-13279 196 12 process process VERB ital-13279 196 13 the the DET ital-13279 196 14 two two NUM ital-13279 196 15 types type NOUN ital-13279 196 16 information information NOUN ital-13279 196 17 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 196 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 196 19 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 196 20 september september PROPN ital-13279 196 21 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 196 22 text text NOUN ital-13279 196 23 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 196 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 196 25 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 196 26 research research NOUN ital-13279 196 27 on on ADP ital-13279 196 28 the the DET ital-13279 196 29 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 196 30 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 196 31 | | PROPN ital-13279 196 32 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 196 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 196 34 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 196 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 196 36 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 196 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 196 38 and and CCONJ ital-13279 196 39 song song NOUN ital-13279 196 40 14 14 NUM ital-13279 196 41 of of ADP ital-13279 196 42 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 196 43 information information NOUN ital-13279 196 44 and and CCONJ ital-13279 196 45 draw draw VERB ital-13279 196 46 comparison comparison NOUN ital-13279 196 47 diagrams diagram NOUN ital-13279 196 48 to to PART ital-13279 196 49 explore explore VERB ital-13279 196 50 their their PRON ital-13279 196 51 specific specific ADJ ital-13279 196 52 functions function NOUN ital-13279 196 53 in in ADP ital-13279 196 54 the the DET ital-13279 196 55 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 196 56 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 196 57 . . PUNCT ital-13279 197 1 as as SCONJ ital-13279 197 2 shown show VERB ital-13279 197 3 in in ADP ital-13279 197 4 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 197 5 7 7 NUM ital-13279 197 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 197 7 we we PRON ital-13279 197 8 can can AUX ital-13279 197 9 roughly roughly ADV ital-13279 197 10 divide divide VERB ital-13279 197 11 the the DET ital-13279 197 12 obtained obtain VERB ital-13279 197 13 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 197 14 words word NOUN ital-13279 197 15 into into ADP ital-13279 197 16 two two NUM ital-13279 197 17 categories category NOUN ital-13279 197 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 198 1 one one NUM ital-13279 198 2 is be AUX ital-13279 198 3 the the DET ital-13279 198 4 name name NOUN ital-13279 198 5 of of ADP ital-13279 198 6 the the DET ital-13279 198 7 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 198 8 official official ADJ ital-13279 198 9 document document NOUN ital-13279 198 10 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 198 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 198 12 such such ADJ ital-13279 198 13 as as ADP ital-13279 198 14 the the DET ital-13279 198 15 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 198 16 of of ADP ital-13279 198 17 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 198 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 198 19 the the DET ital-13279 198 20 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 198 21 of of ADP ital-13279 198 22 justice justice PROPN ital-13279 198 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 198 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 198 25 the the DET ital-13279 198 26 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 198 27 of of ADP ital-13279 198 28 rites rite NOUN ital-13279 198 29 on on ADP ital-13279 198 30 the the DET ital-13279 198 31 side side NOUN ital-13279 198 32 of of ADP ital-13279 198 33 the the DET ital-13279 198 34 word word NOUN ital-13279 198 35 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 198 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 198 37 see see VERB ital-13279 198 38 fig fig NOUN ital-13279 198 39 . . PUNCT ital-13279 199 1 7[a 7[a NUM ital-13279 199 2 ] ] PUNCT ital-13279 199 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 199 4 . . PUNCT ital-13279 200 1 the the DET ital-13279 200 2 other other ADJ ital-13279 200 3 is be AUX ital-13279 200 4 the the DET ital-13279 200 5 name name NOUN ital-13279 200 6 of of ADP ital-13279 200 7 the the DET ital-13279 200 8 official official ADJ ital-13279 200 9 document document NOUN ital-13279 200 10 content content NOUN ital-13279 200 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 200 12 the the DET ital-13279 200 13 words word NOUN ital-13279 200 14 zhuangtou zhuangtou PROPN ital-13279 200 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 200 16 庄头 庄头 PROPN ital-13279 200 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 200 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 200 19 dimu dimu PROPN ital-13279 200 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 200 21 地亩 地亩 PROPN ital-13279 200 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 200 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 200 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 200 25 zhuangding zhuangding NOUN ital-13279 200 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 200 27 壮丁 壮丁 ADV ital-13279 200 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 200 29 on on ADP ital-13279 200 30 the the DET ital-13279 200 31 side side NOUN ital-13279 200 32 of of ADP ital-13279 200 33 the the DET ital-13279 200 34 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 200 35 of of ADP ital-13279 200 36 the the DET ital-13279 200 37 words word NOUN ital-13279 200 38 in in ADP ital-13279 200 39 the the DET ital-13279 200 40 documents document NOUN ital-13279 200 41 sent send VERB ital-13279 200 42 . . PUNCT ital-13279 201 1 through through ADP ital-13279 201 2 a a DET ital-13279 201 3 comparative comparative ADJ ital-13279 201 4 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 201 5 of of ADP ital-13279 201 6 the the DET ital-13279 201 7 top top ADJ ital-13279 201 8 10 10 NUM ital-13279 201 9 words word NOUN ital-13279 201 10 received receive VERB ital-13279 201 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 201 12 sent send VERB ital-13279 201 13 by by ADP ital-13279 201 14 the the DET ital-13279 201 15 same same ADJ ital-13279 201 16 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 201 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 201 18 we we PRON ital-13279 201 19 conclude conclude VERB ital-13279 201 20 that that SCONJ ital-13279 201 21 the the DET ital-13279 201 22 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 201 23 with with ADP ital-13279 201 24 a a DET ital-13279 201 25 close close ADJ ital-13279 201 26 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 201 27 between between ADP ital-13279 201 28 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 201 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 201 30 sending send VERB ital-13279 201 31 documents document NOUN ital-13279 201 32 are be AUX ital-13279 201 33 not not PART ital-13279 201 34 the the DET ital-13279 201 35 same same ADJ ital-13279 201 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 202 1 for for ADP ital-13279 202 2 example example NOUN ital-13279 202 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 202 4 the the DET ital-13279 202 5 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 202 6 of of ADP ital-13279 202 7 revenue revenue NOUN ital-13279 202 8 of of ADP ital-13279 202 9 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 202 10 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 202 11 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 202 12 office office NOUN ital-13279 202 13 ranks rank VERB ital-13279 202 14 first first ADV ital-13279 202 15 in in ADP ital-13279 202 16 the the DET ital-13279 202 17 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 202 18 of of ADP ital-13279 202 19 documents document NOUN ital-13279 202 20 sent send VERB ital-13279 202 21 by by ADP ital-13279 202 22 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 202 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 202 24 while while SCONJ ital-13279 202 25 the the DET ital-13279 202 26 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 202 27 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 202 28 ranks rank VERB ital-13279 202 29 first first ADV ital-13279 202 30 for for ADP ital-13279 202 31 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 202 32 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 202 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 202 34 see see VERB ital-13279 202 35 fig fig NOUN ital-13279 202 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 203 1 7[b 7[b NUM ital-13279 203 2 ] ] PUNCT ital-13279 203 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 203 4 . . PUNCT ital-13279 204 1 the the DET ital-13279 204 2 contents content NOUN ital-13279 204 3 of of ADP ital-13279 204 4 documents document NOUN ital-13279 204 5 sent send VERB ital-13279 204 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 204 7 received receive VERB ital-13279 204 8 by by ADP ital-13279 204 9 the the DET ital-13279 204 10 same same ADJ ital-13279 204 11 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 204 12 are be AUX ital-13279 204 13 different different ADJ ital-13279 204 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 205 1 figure figure VERB ital-13279 205 2 7(c 7(c NUM ital-13279 205 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 4 shows show VERB ital-13279 205 5 how how SCONJ ital-13279 205 6 the the DET ital-13279 205 7 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 205 8 sent send VERB ital-13279 205 9 by by ADP ital-13279 205 10 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 205 11 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 205 12 to to ADP ital-13279 205 13 ula ula PROPN ital-13279 205 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 205 15 乌拉 乌拉 INTJ ital-13279 205 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 205 18 forage forage NOUN ital-13279 205 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 205 20 粮草 粮草 PROPN ital-13279 205 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 205 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 205 24 license license NOUN ital-13279 205 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 205 26 执照 执照 NOUN ital-13279 205 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 28 differ differ VERB ital-13279 205 29 from from ADP ital-13279 205 30 those those PRON ital-13279 205 31 represented represent VERB ital-13279 205 32 by by ADP ital-13279 205 33 the the DET ital-13279 205 34 zhuangtou zhuangtou PROPN ital-13279 205 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 205 36 庄头 庄头 PROPN ital-13279 205 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 205 39 accounting accounting PROPN ital-13279 205 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 205 41 会计 会计 PROPN ital-13279 205 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 205 44 and and CCONJ ital-13279 205 45 close close ADJ ital-13279 205 46 defense defense NOUN ital-13279 205 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 205 48 关防 关防 PROPN ital-13279 205 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 205 50 in in ADP ital-13279 205 51 the the DET ital-13279 205 52 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 205 53 of of ADP ital-13279 205 54 documents document NOUN ital-13279 205 55 sent send VERB ital-13279 205 56 and and CCONJ ital-13279 205 57 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 205 58 of of ADP ital-13279 205 59 receipts receipt NOUN ital-13279 205 60 , , PUNCT ital-13279 205 61 respectively respectively ADV ital-13279 205 62 . . PUNCT ital-13279 206 1 based base VERB ital-13279 206 2 on on ADP ital-13279 206 3 previous previous ADJ ital-13279 206 4 research research NOUN ital-13279 206 5 on on ADP ital-13279 206 6 the the DET ital-13279 206 7 functions function NOUN ital-13279 206 8 of of ADP ital-13279 206 9 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 206 10 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 206 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 206 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 206 13 the the DET ital-13279 206 14 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 206 15 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 206 16 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 206 17 office office NOUN ital-13279 206 18 was be AUX ital-13279 206 19 set set VERB ital-13279 206 20 up up ADP ital-13279 206 21 in in ADP ital-13279 206 22 the the DET ital-13279 206 23 companion companion NOUN ital-13279 206 24 capital capital NOUN ital-13279 206 25 of of ADP ital-13279 206 26 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 206 27 during during ADP ital-13279 206 28 the the DET ital-13279 206 29 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 206 30 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 206 31 to to PART ital-13279 206 32 be be AUX ital-13279 206 33 in in ADP ital-13279 206 34 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 206 35 of of ADP ital-13279 206 36 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 206 37 cemetery cemetery NOUN ital-13279 206 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 206 39 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN ital-13279 206 40 , , PUNCT ital-13279 206 41 organization organization NOUN ital-13279 206 42 of of ADP ital-13279 206 43 staff staff NOUN ital-13279 206 44 transfer transfer NOUN ital-13279 206 45 , , PUNCT ital-13279 206 46 and and CCONJ ital-13279 206 47 other other ADJ ital-13279 206 48 matters matter NOUN ital-13279 206 49 . . PUNCT ital-13279 207 1 20 20 NUM ital-13279 207 2 this this PRON ital-13279 207 3 relates relate VERB ital-13279 207 4 to to ADP ital-13279 207 5 the the DET ital-13279 207 6 meaning meaning NOUN ital-13279 207 7 of of ADP ital-13279 207 8 words word NOUN ital-13279 207 9 such such ADJ ital-13279 207 10 as as ADP ital-13279 207 11 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN ital-13279 207 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 207 13 祭祀 祭祀 PROPN ital-13279 207 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 207 15 in in ADP ital-13279 207 16 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 207 17 7(a 7(a NUM ital-13279 207 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 207 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 208 1 the the DET ital-13279 208 2 functions function NOUN ital-13279 208 3 of of ADP ital-13279 208 4 the the DET ital-13279 208 5 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 208 6 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 208 7 of of ADP ital-13279 208 8 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 208 9 were be AUX ital-13279 208 10 represented represent VERB ital-13279 208 11 in in ADP ital-13279 208 12 guangxu guangxu PROPN ital-13279 208 13 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 208 14 great great ADJ ital-13279 208 15 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 208 16 huidian huidian PROPN ital-13279 208 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 209 1 the the DET ital-13279 209 2 cashiers cashier NOUN ital-13279 209 3 in in ADP ital-13279 209 4 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 209 5 of of ADP ital-13279 209 6 taxation taxation NOUN ital-13279 209 7 in in ADP ital-13279 209 8 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 209 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 209 10 number number NOUN ital-13279 209 11 of of ADP ital-13279 209 12 annual annual ADJ ital-13279 209 13 losses loss NOUN ital-13279 209 14 in in ADP ital-13279 209 15 official official ADJ ital-13279 209 16 villages village NOUN ital-13279 209 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 209 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 209 19 banner banner NOUN ital-13279 209 20 land land NOUN ital-13279 209 21 were be AUX ital-13279 209 22 carefully carefully ADV ital-13279 209 23 recorded record VERB ital-13279 209 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 210 1 the the DET ital-13279 210 2 expenditures expenditure NOUN ital-13279 210 3 were be AUX ital-13279 210 4 distinguished distinguish VERB ital-13279 210 5 and and CCONJ ital-13279 210 6 the the DET ital-13279 210 7 accounting accounting NOUN ital-13279 210 8 obeyed obey VERB ital-13279 210 9 the the DET ital-13279 210 10 regulations regulation NOUN ital-13279 210 11 according accord VERB ital-13279 210 12 to to ADP ital-13279 210 13 the the DET ital-13279 210 14 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 210 15 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 210 16 of of ADP ital-13279 210 17 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 210 18 at at ADP ital-13279 210 19 the the DET ital-13279 210 20 end end NOUN ital-13279 210 21 of of ADP ital-13279 210 22 the the DET ital-13279 210 23 year.21 year.21 NOUN ital-13279 210 24 this this PRON ital-13279 210 25 is be AUX ital-13279 210 26 related relate VERB ital-13279 210 27 to to ADP ital-13279 210 28 the the DET ital-13279 210 29 meaning meaning NOUN ital-13279 210 30 of of ADP ital-13279 210 31 words word NOUN ital-13279 210 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 210 33 such such ADJ ital-13279 210 34 as as ADP ital-13279 210 35 dimu dimu PROPN ital-13279 210 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 210 37 地亩 地亩 PROPN ital-13279 210 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 210 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 210 40 land land NOUN ital-13279 210 41 sale sale NOUN ital-13279 210 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 210 43 卖地 卖地 NOUN ital-13279 210 44 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 210 45 , , PUNCT ital-13279 210 46 and and CCONJ ital-13279 210 47 money money NOUN ital-13279 210 48 and and CCONJ ital-13279 210 49 grain grain NOUN ital-13279 210 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 210 51 钱粮 钱粮 PROPN ital-13279 210 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 210 53 in in ADP ital-13279 210 54 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 210 55 7(b 7(b NUM ital-13279 210 56 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 210 57 . . PUNCT ital-13279 211 1 in in ADP ital-13279 211 2 fu fu PROPN ital-13279 211 3 yonggong yonggong PROPN ital-13279 211 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 5 guan guan PROPN ital-13279 211 6 jialu jialu PROPN ital-13279 211 7 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 211 8 research research NOUN ital-13279 211 9 of of ADP ital-13279 211 10 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 211 11 zuoling zuoling PROPN ital-13279 211 12 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 211 13 functions function NOUN ital-13279 211 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 15 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 211 16 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 211 17 handled handle VERB ital-13279 211 18 the the DET ital-13279 211 19 transfer transfer NOUN ital-13279 211 20 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 211 21 documents document NOUN ital-13279 211 22 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 23 supervised supervise VERB ital-13279 211 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 25 urged urge VERB ital-13279 211 26 the the DET ital-13279 211 27 various various ADJ ital-13279 211 28 departments department NOUN ital-13279 211 29 of of ADP ital-13279 211 30 guangchu guangchu PROPN ital-13279 211 31 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 32 duyu duyu PROPN ital-13279 211 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 34 zhangyi zhangyi NOUN ital-13279 211 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 36 accounting accounting NOUN ital-13279 211 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 38 construction construction NOUN ital-13279 211 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 40 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 41 qingfeng qingfeng PROPN ital-13279 211 42 to to PART ital-13279 211 43 undertake undertake VERB ital-13279 211 44 matters matter NOUN ital-13279 211 45 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 46 managed manage VERB ital-13279 211 47 officials official NOUN ital-13279 211 48 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 49 various various ADJ ital-13279 211 50 people people NOUN ital-13279 211 51 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 52 maintained maintain VERB ital-13279 211 53 the the DET ital-13279 211 54 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 211 55 palace palace NOUN ital-13279 211 56 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 57 the the DET ital-13279 211 58 warehouse warehouse NOUN ital-13279 211 59 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 60 selected select VERB ital-13279 211 61 women woman NOUN ital-13279 211 62 to to PART ital-13279 211 63 send send VERB ital-13279 211 64 to to ADP ital-13279 211 65 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 211 66 inspect inspect NOUN ital-13279 211 67 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 68 heard hear VERB ital-13279 211 69 all all DET ital-13279 211 70 types type NOUN ital-13279 211 71 of of ADP ital-13279 211 72 cases case NOUN ital-13279 211 73 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 74 undertook undertake VERB ital-13279 211 75 the the DET ital-13279 211 76 emperor emperor NOUN ital-13279 211 77 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 211 78 general general ADJ ital-13279 211 79 letter letter NOUN ital-13279 211 80 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 81 managed manage VERB ital-13279 211 82 the the DET ital-13279 211 83 ula ula PROPN ital-13279 211 84 people people NOUN ital-13279 211 85 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 86 tributes tribute NOUN ital-13279 211 87 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 211 88 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 89 accepted accept VERB ital-13279 211 90 the the DET ital-13279 211 91 emperor emperor NOUN ital-13279 211 92 or or CCONJ ital-13279 211 93 the the DET ital-13279 211 94 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 211 95 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 211 96 office office NOUN ital-13279 211 97 in in ADP ital-13279 211 98 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 211 99 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 100 among among ADP ital-13279 211 101 other other ADJ ital-13279 211 102 tasks.22 tasks.22 NOUN ital-13279 211 103 this this PRON ital-13279 211 104 is be AUX ital-13279 211 105 connected connect VERB ital-13279 211 106 to to ADP ital-13279 211 107 the the DET ital-13279 211 108 meaning meaning NOUN ital-13279 211 109 of of ADP ital-13279 211 110 words word NOUN ital-13279 211 111 such such ADJ ital-13279 211 112 as as ADP ital-13279 211 113 ula ula PROPN ital-13279 211 114 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 211 115 乌拉 乌拉 INTJ ital-13279 211 116 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 211 117 , , PUNCT ital-13279 211 118 close close ADJ ital-13279 211 119 defense defense NOUN ital-13279 211 120 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 211 121 关防 关防 PROPN ital-13279 211 122 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 211 123 and and CCONJ ital-13279 211 124 license license NOUN ital-13279 211 125 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 211 126 执照 执照 PROPN ital-13279 211 127 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 211 128 in in ADP ital-13279 211 129 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 211 130 7(c 7(c NUM ital-13279 211 131 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 211 132 . . PUNCT ital-13279 212 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 212 2 technology technology PROPN ital-13279 212 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 212 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 212 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 212 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 212 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 212 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 212 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 212 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 212 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 212 12 on on ADP ital-13279 212 13 the the DET ital-13279 212 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 212 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 212 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 212 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 212 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 212 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 212 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 212 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 212 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 212 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 212 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 212 25 15 15 NUM ital-13279 212 26 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 212 27 7 7 NUM ital-13279 212 28 . . X ital-13279 212 29 word word NOUN ital-13279 212 30 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 212 31 comparison comparison NOUN ital-13279 212 32 of of ADP ital-13279 212 33 documents document NOUN ital-13279 212 34 received receive VERB ital-13279 212 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 212 36 in in ADP ital-13279 212 37 blue blue ADJ ital-13279 212 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 212 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 212 40 sent send VERB ital-13279 212 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 212 42 in in ADP ital-13279 212 43 orange orange NOUN ital-13279 212 44 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 212 45 by by ADP ital-13279 212 46 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 212 47 . . PUNCT ital-13279 213 1 a a DET ital-13279 213 2 b b PROPN ital-13279 213 3 c c PROPN ital-13279 213 4 information information NOUN ital-13279 213 5 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 213 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 213 7 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 213 8 september september PROPN ital-13279 213 9 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 213 10 text text NOUN ital-13279 213 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 213 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 213 13 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 213 14 research research NOUN ital-13279 213 15 on on ADP ital-13279 213 16 the the DET ital-13279 213 17 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 213 18 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 213 19 | | PROPN ital-13279 213 20 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 213 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 213 22 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 213 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 213 24 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 213 25 , , PUNCT ital-13279 213 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 213 27 song song NOUN ital-13279 213 28 16 16 NUM ital-13279 213 29 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 213 30 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 213 31 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 213 32 to to PART ital-13279 213 33 further far ADV ital-13279 213 34 study study VERB ital-13279 213 35 the the DET ital-13279 213 36 governance governance NOUN ital-13279 213 37 structure structure NOUN ital-13279 213 38 of of ADP ital-13279 213 39 the the DET ital-13279 213 40 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 213 41 area area NOUN ital-13279 213 42 , , PUNCT ital-13279 213 43 we we PRON ital-13279 213 44 not not PART ital-13279 213 45 only only ADV ital-13279 213 46 need need VERB ital-13279 213 47 to to PART ital-13279 213 48 understand understand VERB ital-13279 213 49 the the DET ital-13279 213 50 functions function NOUN ital-13279 213 51 of of ADP ital-13279 213 52 each each DET ital-13279 213 53 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 213 54 but but CCONJ ital-13279 213 55 also also ADV ital-13279 213 56 explore explore VERB ital-13279 213 57 the the DET ital-13279 213 58 overlap overlap NOUN ital-13279 213 59 between between ADP ital-13279 213 60 functions function NOUN ital-13279 213 61 of of ADP ital-13279 213 62 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 213 63 . . PUNCT ital-13279 214 1 the the DET ital-13279 214 2 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 214 3 data datum NOUN ital-13279 214 4 of of ADP ital-13279 214 5 the the DET ital-13279 214 6 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 214 7 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 214 8 consist consist NOUN ital-13279 214 9 of of ADP ital-13279 214 10 three three NUM ital-13279 214 11 parts part NOUN ital-13279 214 12 : : PUNCT ital-13279 214 13 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 214 14 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 214 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 214 16 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 214 17 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 214 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 214 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 214 20 record record ADJ ital-13279 214 21 title title NOUN ital-13279 214 22 of of ADP ital-13279 214 23 the the DET ital-13279 214 24 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 214 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 215 1 a a DET ital-13279 215 2 document document NOUN ital-13279 215 3 often often ADV ital-13279 215 4 includes include VERB ital-13279 215 5 two two NUM ital-13279 215 6 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 215 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 215 8 th th X ital-13279 215 9 e e ADP ital-13279 215 10 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 215 11 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 215 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 215 13 the the DET ital-13279 215 14 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 215 15 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 215 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 215 17 and and CCONJ ital-13279 215 18 it it PRON ital-13279 215 19 is be AUX ital-13279 215 20 certain certain ADJ ital-13279 215 21 that that SCONJ ital-13279 215 22 the the DET ital-13279 215 23 content content NOUN ital-13279 215 24 of of ADP ital-13279 215 25 a a DET ital-13279 215 26 document document NOUN ital-13279 215 27 relates relate VERB ital-13279 215 28 closely closely ADV ital-13279 215 29 to to ADP ital-13279 215 30 the the DET ital-13279 215 31 functions function NOUN ital-13279 215 32 between between ADP ital-13279 215 33 the the DET ital-13279 215 34 two two NUM ital-13279 215 35 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 215 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 216 1 by by ADP ital-13279 216 2 observing observe VERB ital-13279 216 3 the the DET ital-13279 216 4 closeness closeness NOUN ital-13279 216 5 between between ADP ital-13279 216 6 the the DET ital-13279 216 7 number number NOUN ital-13279 216 8 of of ADP ital-13279 216 9 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 216 10 through through ADP ital-13279 216 11 visualizations visualization NOUN ital-13279 216 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 216 13 we we PRON ital-13279 216 14 conducted conduct VERB ital-13279 216 15 a a DET ital-13279 216 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ ital-13279 216 17 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 216 18 of of ADP ital-13279 216 19 consistent consistent ADJ ital-13279 216 20 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 216 21 data datum NOUN ital-13279 216 22 of of ADP ital-13279 216 23 the the DET ital-13279 216 24 receiving receiving NOUN ital-13279 216 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 216 26 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 216 27 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 216 28 in in ADP ital-13279 216 29 the the DET ital-13279 216 30 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 216 31 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 216 32 to to PART ital-13279 216 33 provide provide VERB ital-13279 216 34 reliable reliable ADJ ital-13279 216 35 data datum NOUN ital-13279 216 36 for for ADP ital-13279 216 37 further further ADJ ital-13279 216 38 research research NOUN ital-13279 216 39 in in ADP ital-13279 216 40 the the DET ital-13279 216 41 intersection intersection NOUN ital-13279 216 42 of of ADP ital-13279 216 43 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 216 44 functions function NOUN ital-13279 216 45 in in ADP ital-13279 216 46 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 216 47 area area NOUN ital-13279 216 48 . . PUNCT ital-13279 217 1 results result NOUN ital-13279 217 2 of of ADP ital-13279 217 3 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 217 4 connection connection NOUN ital-13279 217 5 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 217 6 using use VERB ital-13279 217 7 the the DET ital-13279 217 8 co co NOUN ital-13279 217 9 - - NOUN ital-13279 217 10 word word ADJ ital-13279 217 11 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 217 12 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 217 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 217 14 we we PRON ital-13279 217 15 counted count VERB ital-13279 217 16 the the DET ital-13279 217 17 number number NOUN ital-13279 217 18 of of ADP ital-13279 217 19 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 217 20 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 217 21 data datum NOUN ital-13279 217 22 consistent consistent ADJ ital-13279 217 23 with with ADP ital-13279 217 24 the the DET ital-13279 217 25 receiving receiving NOUN ital-13279 217 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 217 27 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 217 28 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 217 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 218 1 we we PRON ital-13279 218 2 set set VERB ital-13279 218 3 the the DET ital-13279 218 4 vertical vertical ADJ ital-13279 218 5 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 218 6 as as ADP ital-13279 218 7 the the DET ital-13279 218 8 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 218 9 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 218 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 218 11 the the DET ital-13279 218 12 horizontal horizontal ADJ ital-13279 218 13 axis axis NOUN ital-13279 218 14 as as ADP ital-13279 218 15 the the DET ital-13279 218 16 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 218 17 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 218 18 to to PART ital-13279 218 19 obtain obtain VERB ital-13279 218 20 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 218 21 8 8 NUM ital-13279 218 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 219 1 the the DET ital-13279 219 2 numbers number NOUN ital-13279 219 3 inside inside ADP ital-13279 219 4 the the DET ital-13279 219 5 boxes box NOUN ital-13279 219 6 represent represent VERB ital-13279 219 7 the the DET ital-13279 219 8 quantity quantity NOUN ital-13279 219 9 of of ADP ital-13279 219 10 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 219 11 data datum NOUN ital-13279 219 12 that that PRON ital-13279 219 13 are be AUX ital-13279 219 14 consistent consistent ADJ ital-13279 219 15 with with ADP ital-13279 219 16 the the DET ital-13279 219 17 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 219 18 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 219 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 220 1 to to PART ital-13279 220 2 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-13279 220 3 measurements measurement NOUN ital-13279 220 4 in in ADP ital-13279 220 5 the the DET ital-13279 220 6 statistical statistical ADJ ital-13279 220 7 process process NOUN ital-13279 220 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 220 9 records record VERB ital-13279 220 10 less less ADJ ital-13279 220 11 than than ADP ital-13279 220 12 or or CCONJ ital-13279 220 13 equal equal ADJ ital-13279 220 14 to to ADP ital-13279 220 15 50 50 NUM ital-13279 220 16 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 220 17 documents document NOUN ital-13279 220 18 between between ADP ital-13279 220 19 the the DET ital-13279 220 20 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 220 21 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 220 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 220 23 the the DET ital-13279 220 24 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 220 25 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 220 26 have have AUX ital-13279 220 27 been be AUX ital-13279 220 28 zeroed zero VERB ital-13279 220 29 out out ADP ital-13279 220 30 . . PUNCT ital-13279 221 1 as as SCONJ ital-13279 221 2 shown show VERB ital-13279 221 3 in in ADP ital-13279 221 4 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 221 5 8 8 NUM ital-13279 221 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 221 7 the the DET ital-13279 221 8 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 221 9 having have VERB ital-13279 221 10 close close ADJ ital-13279 221 11 relations relation NOUN ital-13279 221 12 with with ADP ital-13279 221 13 the the DET ital-13279 221 14 documents document NOUN ital-13279 221 15 recorded record VERB ital-13279 221 16 in in ADP ital-13279 221 17 the the DET ital-13279 221 18 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 221 19 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 221 20 are be AUX ital-13279 221 21 concentrated concentrate VERB ital-13279 221 22 in in ADP ital-13279 221 23 the the DET ital-13279 221 24 issuing issue VERB ital-13279 221 25 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 221 26 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 221 27 zuoling zuole VERB ital-13279 221 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 221 29 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 221 30 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 221 31 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 221 32 office office NOUN ital-13279 221 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 221 34 and and CCONJ ital-13279 221 35 the the DET ital-13279 221 36 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 221 37 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 221 38 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 221 39 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 221 40 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 221 41 office office NOUN ital-13279 221 42 and and CCONJ ital-13279 221 43 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 221 44 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 221 45 . . PUNCT ital-13279 222 1 among among ADP ital-13279 222 2 the the DET ital-13279 222 3 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 222 4 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 222 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 222 6 the the DET ital-13279 222 7 number number NOUN ital-13279 222 8 of of ADP ital-13279 222 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 222 10 received receive VERB ital-13279 222 11 by by ADP ital-13279 222 12 the the DET ital-13279 222 13 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 222 14 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 222 15 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 222 16 office office NOUN ital-13279 222 17 from from ADP ital-13279 222 18 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 222 19 general general ADJ ital-13279 222 20 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 222 21 reached reach VERB ital-13279 222 22 as as ADV ital-13279 222 23 high high ADJ ital-13279 222 24 as as ADP ital-13279 222 25 11,936 11,936 NUM ital-13279 222 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 223 1 the the DET ital-13279 223 2 top top ADJ ital-13279 223 3 three three NUM ital-13279 223 4 documents document NOUN ital-13279 223 5 received receive VERB ital-13279 223 6 by by ADP ital-13279 223 7 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 223 8 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 223 9 were be AUX ital-13279 223 10 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 223 11 general general ADJ ital-13279 223 12 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 223 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 223 14 2,265 2,265 NUM ital-13279 223 15 pieces piece NOUN ital-13279 223 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 223 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 223 18 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 223 19 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 223 20 of of ADP ital-13279 223 21 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 223 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 223 23 1,527 1,527 NUM ital-13279 223 24 pieces piece NOUN ital-13279 223 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 223 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 223 27 and and CCONJ ital-13279 223 28 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 223 29 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 223 30 of of ADP ital-13279 223 31 justice justice PROPN ital-13279 223 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 223 33 1,520 1,520 NUM ital-13279 223 34 pieces piece NOUN ital-13279 223 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 223 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 224 1 it it PRON ital-13279 224 2 is be AUX ital-13279 224 3 worth worth ADJ ital-13279 224 4 noting note VERB ital-13279 224 5 that that SCONJ ital-13279 224 6 there there PRON ital-13279 224 7 are be VERB ital-13279 224 8 less less ADJ ital-13279 224 9 than than ADP ital-13279 224 10 50 50 NUM ital-13279 224 11 documents document NOUN ital-13279 224 12 from from ADP ital-13279 224 13 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 224 14 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 224 15 in in ADP ital-13279 224 16 the the DET ital-13279 224 17 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 224 18 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 224 19 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 224 20 office office NOUN ital-13279 224 21 . . PUNCT ital-13279 225 1 the the DET ital-13279 225 2 overlapping overlap VERB ital-13279 225 3 functions function NOUN ital-13279 225 4 of of ADP ital-13279 225 5 the the DET ital-13279 225 6 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 225 7 in in ADP ital-13279 225 8 the the DET ital-13279 225 9 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 225 10 area area NOUN ital-13279 225 11 enabled enable VERB ital-13279 225 12 individual individual ADJ ital-13279 225 13 offices office NOUN ital-13279 225 14 to to PART ital-13279 225 15 play play VERB ital-13279 225 16 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ ital-13279 225 17 games game NOUN ital-13279 225 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 225 19 passing pass VERB ital-13279 225 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN ital-13279 225 21 to to ADP ital-13279 225 22 other other ADJ ital-13279 225 23 offices office NOUN ital-13279 225 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 225 25 leading lead VERB ital-13279 225 26 to to ADP ital-13279 225 27 low low ADJ ital-13279 225 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-13279 225 29 in in ADP ital-13279 225 30 handling handle VERB ital-13279 225 31 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 225 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 226 1 for for ADP ital-13279 226 2 example example NOUN ital-13279 226 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 226 4 the the DET ital-13279 226 5 military military ADJ ital-13279 226 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 226 7 political political ADJ ital-13279 226 8 power power NOUN ital-13279 226 9 in in ADP ital-13279 226 10 the the DET ital-13279 226 11 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 226 12 area area NOUN ital-13279 226 13 was be AUX ital-13279 226 14 jointly jointly ADV ital-13279 226 15 controlled control VERB ital-13279 226 16 by by ADP ital-13279 226 17 the the DET ital-13279 226 18 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 226 19 general general ADJ ital-13279 226 20 office office NOUN ital-13279 226 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 226 22 the the DET ital-13279 226 23 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 226 24 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 226 25 of of ADP ital-13279 226 26 war war PROPN ital-13279 226 27 . . PUNCT ital-13279 227 1 the the DET ital-13279 227 2 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 227 3 area area NOUN ital-13279 227 4 ’s ’s PART ital-13279 227 5 tax tax NOUN ital-13279 227 6 power power NOUN ital-13279 227 7 was be AUX ital-13279 227 8 controlled control VERB ital-13279 227 9 by by ADP ital-13279 227 10 the the DET ital-13279 227 11 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 227 12 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 227 13 of of ADP ital-13279 227 14 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 227 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 227 16 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 227 17 office office NOUN ital-13279 227 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 227 19 their their PRON ital-13279 227 20 subordinate subordinate ADJ ital-13279 227 21 offices office NOUN ital-13279 227 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 228 1 this this DET ital-13279 228 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ital-13279 228 3 ran run VERB ital-13279 228 4 through through ADP ital-13279 228 5 the the DET ital-13279 228 6 entire entire ADJ ital-13279 228 7 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 228 8 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 228 9 . . PUNCT ital-13279 229 1 research research NOUN ital-13279 229 2 on on ADP ital-13279 229 3 the the DET ital-13279 229 4 cr cr PROPN ital-13279 229 5 ossfunctionality ossfunctionality PROPN ital-13279 229 6 of of ADP ital-13279 229 7 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 229 8 has have AUX ital-13279 229 9 always always ADV ital-13279 229 10 been be AUX ital-13279 229 11 a a DET ital-13279 229 12 hot hot ADJ ital-13279 229 13 topic topic NOUN ital-13279 229 14 in in ADP ital-13279 229 15 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 229 16 historiography historiography NOUN ital-13279 229 17 . . PUNCT ital-13279 230 1 by by ADP ital-13279 230 2 analyzing analyze VERB ital-13279 230 3 the the DET ital-13279 230 4 official official ADJ ital-13279 230 5 documents document NOUN ital-13279 230 6 between between ADP ital-13279 230 7 the the DET ital-13279 230 8 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 230 9 functions function NOUN ital-13279 230 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 230 11 we we PRON ital-13279 230 12 can can AUX ital-13279 230 13 further far ADV ital-13279 230 14 explore explore VERB ital-13279 230 15 the the DET ital-13279 230 16 overlap overlap NOUN ital-13279 230 17 as as ADV ital-13279 230 18 well well ADV ital-13279 230 19 as as ADP ital-13279 230 20 the the DET ital-13279 230 21 advantages advantage NOUN ital-13279 230 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 230 23 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN ital-13279 230 24 of of ADP ital-13279 230 25 the the DET ital-13279 230 26 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 230 27 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 230 28 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 230 29 ruling rule VERB ital-13279 230 30 system system NOUN ital-13279 230 31 to to PART ital-13279 230 32 study study VERB ital-13279 230 33 the the DET ital-13279 230 34 history history NOUN ital-13279 230 35 of of ADP ital-13279 230 36 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 230 37 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 230 38 in in ADP ital-13279 230 39 the the DET ital-13279 230 40 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 230 41 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 230 42 more more ADV ital-13279 230 43 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ital-13279 230 44 providing provide VERB ital-13279 230 45 a a DET ital-13279 230 46 reference reference NOUN ital-13279 230 47 for for ADP ital-13279 230 48 the the DET ital-13279 230 49 design design NOUN ital-13279 230 50 of of ADP ital-13279 230 51 current current ADJ ital-13279 230 52 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 230 53 . . PUNCT ital-13279 231 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 231 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 231 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 231 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 231 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 231 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 231 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 231 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 231 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 231 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 231 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 231 12 on on ADP ital-13279 231 13 the the DET ital-13279 231 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 231 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 231 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 231 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 231 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 231 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 231 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 231 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 231 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 231 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 231 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 231 25 17 17 NUM ital-13279 231 26 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 231 27 8 8 NUM ital-13279 231 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 232 1 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 232 2 of of ADP ital-13279 232 3 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 232 4 documents document NOUN ital-13279 232 5 by by ADP ital-13279 232 6 the the DET ital-13279 232 7 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 232 8 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 232 9 institutions institutions PROPN ital-13279 232 10 diagram diagram PROPN ital-13279 232 11 . . PUNCT ital-13279 233 1 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 233 2 of of ADP ital-13279 233 3 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 233 4 network network NOUN ital-13279 233 5 map map NOUN ital-13279 233 6 we we PRON ital-13279 233 7 used use VERB ital-13279 233 8 the the DET ital-13279 233 9 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 233 10 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 233 11 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 233 12 as as ADP ital-13279 233 13 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 233 14 data datum NOUN ital-13279 233 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 233 16 the the DET ital-13279 233 17 co co NOUN ital-13279 233 18 - - NOUN ital-13279 233 19 word word ADJ ital-13279 233 20 clustering clustering NOUN ital-13279 233 21 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 233 22 to to PART ital-13279 233 23 obtain obtain VERB ital-13279 233 24 the the DET ital-13279 233 25 close close ADJ ital-13279 233 26 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 233 27 between between ADP ital-13279 233 28 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 233 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 233 30 the the DET ital-13279 233 31 appearance appearance NOUN ital-13279 233 32 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 233 33 of of ADP ital-13279 233 34 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 233 35 . . PUNCT ital-13279 234 1 we we PRON ital-13279 234 2 drew draw VERB ital-13279 234 3 a a DET ital-13279 234 4 visual visual ADJ ital-13279 234 5 network network NOUN ital-13279 234 6 diagram diagram NOUN ital-13279 234 7 by by ADP ital-13279 234 8 virtue virtue NOUN ital-13279 234 9 of of ADP ital-13279 234 10 vosviewer1.6.15 vosviewer1.6.15 NOUN ital-13279 234 11 to to PART ital-13279 234 12 obtain obtain VERB ital-13279 234 13 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 234 14 9 9 NUM ital-13279 234 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 235 1 in in ADP ital-13279 235 2 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 235 3 9 9 NUM ital-13279 235 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 235 5 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 235 6 are be AUX ital-13279 235 7 represented represent VERB ital-13279 235 8 by by ADP ital-13279 235 9 default default NOUN ital-13279 235 10 as as ADP ital-13279 235 11 a a DET ital-13279 235 12 circle circle NOUN ital-13279 235 13 with with ADP ital-13279 235 14 their their PRON ital-13279 235 15 names name NOUN ital-13279 235 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 236 1 the the DET ital-13279 236 2 size size NOUN ital-13279 236 3 of of ADP ital-13279 236 4 the the DET ital-13279 236 5 label label NOUN ital-13279 236 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 236 7 the the DET ital-13279 236 8 circle circle NOUN ital-13279 236 9 of of ADP ital-13279 236 10 an an DET ital-13279 236 11 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 236 12 are be AUX ital-13279 236 13 determined determine VERB ital-13279 236 14 by by ADP ital-13279 236 15 the the DET ital-13279 236 16 weight weight NOUN ital-13279 236 17 of of ADP ital-13279 236 18 the the DET ital-13279 236 19 item item NOUN ital-13279 236 20 . . PUNCT ital-13279 237 1 the the PRON ital-13279 237 2 higher high ADJ ital-13279 237 3 the the DET ital-13279 237 4 weight weight NOUN ital-13279 237 5 of of ADP ital-13279 237 6 an an DET ital-13279 237 7 item item NOUN ital-13279 237 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 237 9 the the PRON ital-13279 237 10 larger large ADJ ital-13279 237 11 the the DET ital-13279 237 12 label label NOUN ital-13279 237 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 237 14 the the DET ital-13279 237 15 circle circle NOUN ital-13279 237 16 of of ADP ital-13279 237 17 the the DET ital-13279 237 18 item item NOUN ital-13279 237 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 238 1 for for ADP ital-13279 238 2 some some DET ital-13279 238 3 items item NOUN ital-13279 238 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 238 5 labels label NOUN ital-13279 238 6 may may AUX ital-13279 238 7 not not PART ital-13279 238 8 be be AUX ital-13279 238 9 displayed display VERB ital-13279 238 10 to to PART ital-13279 238 11 avoid avoid VERB ital-13279 238 12 overlapping overlap VERB ital-13279 238 13 labels label NOUN ital-13279 238 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 239 1 the the DET ital-13279 239 2 color color NOUN ital-13279 239 3 of of ADP ital-13279 239 4 an an DET ital-13279 239 5 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 239 6 is be AUX ital-13279 239 7 determined determine VERB ital-13279 239 8 by by ADP ital-13279 239 9 the the DET ital-13279 239 10 cluster cluster NOUN ital-13279 239 11 the the DET ital-13279 239 12 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 239 13 belong belong VERB ital-13279 239 14 to to ADP ital-13279 239 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 239 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 239 17 lines line NOUN ital-13279 239 18 between between ADP ital-13279 239 19 items item NOUN ital-13279 239 20 represent represent VERB ital-13279 239 21 links link NOUN ital-13279 239 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 240 1 as as SCONJ ital-13279 240 2 shown show VERB ital-13279 240 3 in in ADP ital-13279 240 4 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 240 5 9 9 NUM ital-13279 240 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 240 7 the the DET ital-13279 240 8 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 240 9 between between ADP ital-13279 240 10 the the DET ital-13279 240 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 240 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 240 13 departments department NOUN ital-13279 240 14 in in ADP ital-13279 240 15 the the DET ital-13279 240 16 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 240 17 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 240 18 form form VERB ital-13279 240 19 three three NUM ital-13279 240 20 core core NOUN ital-13279 240 21 groups group NOUN ital-13279 240 22 : : PUNCT ital-13279 240 23 the the DET ital-13279 240 24 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 240 25 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 240 26 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 240 27 office office NOUN ital-13279 240 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 240 29 in in ADP ital-13279 240 30 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 240 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 240 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 240 33 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 240 34 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 240 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 240 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 240 37 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 240 38 internal internal PROPN ital-13279 240 39 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 240 40 office office NOUN ital-13279 240 41 in in ADP ital-13279 240 42 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 240 43 . . PUNCT ital-13279 241 1 however however ADV ital-13279 241 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 241 3 the the DET ital-13279 241 4 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 241 5 between between ADP ital-13279 241 6 the the DET ital-13279 241 7 three three NUM ital-13279 241 8 groups group NOUN ital-13279 241 9 are be AUX ital-13279 241 10 not not PART ital-13279 241 11 similar similar ADJ ital-13279 241 12 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 241 13 the the DET ital-13279 241 14 distance distance NOUN ital-13279 241 15 between between ADP ital-13279 241 16 the the DET ital-13279 241 17 group group NOUN ital-13279 241 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 241 19 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 241 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 241 21 internal internal PROPN ital-13279 241 22 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 241 23 office office NOUN ital-13279 241 24 in in ADP ital-13279 241 25 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 241 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 241 27 the the DET ital-13279 241 28 two two NUM ital-13279 241 29 other other ADJ ital-13279 241 30 groups group NOUN ital-13279 241 31 is be AUX ital-13279 241 32 relatively relatively ADV ital-13279 241 33 large large ADJ ital-13279 241 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 242 1 the the DET ital-13279 242 2 group group NOUN ital-13279 242 3 at at ADP ital-13279 242 4 the the DET ital-13279 242 5 core core NOUN ital-13279 242 6 of of ADP ital-13279 242 7 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 8 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 242 9 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 242 10 office office NOUN ital-13279 242 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 242 12 the the DET ital-13279 242 13 group group NOUN ital-13279 242 14 at at ADP ital-13279 242 15 the the DET ital-13279 242 16 core core NOUN ital-13279 242 17 of of ADP ital-13279 242 18 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 19 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 242 20 are be AUX ital-13279 242 21 closely closely ADV ital-13279 242 22 connected connect VERB ital-13279 242 23 to to ADP ital-13279 242 24 each each DET ital-13279 242 25 other other ADJ ital-13279 242 26 through through ADP ital-13279 242 27 the the DET ital-13279 242 28 wubu wubu NOUN ital-13279 242 29 of of ADP ital-13279 242 30 information information NOUN ital-13279 242 31 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 242 32 and and CCONJ ital-13279 242 33 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 242 34 september september PROPN ital-13279 242 35 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 242 36 text text NOUN ital-13279 242 37 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 242 38 and and CCONJ ital-13279 242 39 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 242 40 research research NOUN ital-13279 242 41 on on ADP ital-13279 242 42 the the DET ital-13279 242 43 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 242 44 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 242 45 | | PROPN ital-13279 242 46 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 242 47 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 48 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 242 49 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 50 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 242 51 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 52 and and CCONJ ital-13279 242 53 song song NOUN ital-13279 242 54 18 18 NUM ital-13279 242 55 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 242 56 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 242 57 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 58 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 242 59 of of ADP ital-13279 242 60 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 242 61 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 62 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 63 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 242 64 of of ADP ital-13279 242 65 rites rite NOUN ital-13279 242 66 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 67 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 68 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 242 69 of of ADP ital-13279 242 70 war war PROPN ital-13279 242 71 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 72 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 73 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 242 74 of of ADP ital-13279 242 75 justice justice PROPN ital-13279 242 76 , , PUNCT ital-13279 242 77 and and CCONJ ital-13279 242 78 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 242 79 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 242 80 of of ADP ital-13279 242 81 works work NOUN ital-13279 242 82 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 242 83 . . PUNCT ital-13279 243 1 further far ADV ital-13279 243 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 243 3 there there PRON ital-13279 243 4 are be VERB ital-13279 243 5 two two NUM ital-13279 243 6 larger large ADJ ital-13279 243 7 individuals individual NOUN ital-13279 243 8 : : PUNCT ital-13279 243 9 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 243 10 general general ADJ ital-13279 243 11 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 243 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 243 13 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 243 14 general general ADJ ital-13279 243 15 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 243 16 . . PUNCT ital-13279 244 1 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 244 2 general general ADJ ital-13279 244 3 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 244 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 244 5 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 244 6 zuoling zuoling NOUN ital-13279 244 7 are be AUX ital-13279 244 8 closely closely ADV ital-13279 244 9 related related ADJ ital-13279 244 10 to to ADP ital-13279 244 11 each each DET ital-13279 244 12 other other ADJ ital-13279 244 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 244 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 244 15 the the DET ital-13279 244 16 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 244 17 between between ADP ital-13279 244 18 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 244 19 general general ADJ ital-13279 244 20 yamen yaman NOUN ital-13279 244 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 244 22 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 244 23 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 244 24 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 244 25 office office NOUN ital-13279 244 26 is be AUX ital-13279 244 27 relatively relatively ADV ital-13279 244 28 close close ADJ ital-13279 244 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 245 1 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 245 2 9 9 NUM ital-13279 245 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 246 1 co co NOUN ital-13279 247 1 - - NOUN ital-13279 248 1 occurrence occurrence NOUN ital-13279 248 2 of of ADP ital-13279 248 3 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 248 4 network network NOUN ital-13279 248 5 map map NOUN ital-13279 248 6 . . PUNCT ital-13279 249 1 the the DET ital-13279 249 2 city city NOUN ital-13279 249 3 of of ADP ital-13279 249 4 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 249 5 was be AUX ital-13279 249 6 the the DET ital-13279 249 7 companion companion NOUN ital-13279 249 8 capital capital NOUN ital-13279 249 9 of of ADP ital-13279 249 10 the the DET ital-13279 249 11 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 249 12 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 249 13 . . PUNCT ital-13279 250 1 the the DET ital-13279 250 2 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 250 3 government government NOUN ital-13279 250 4 implemented implement VERB ital-13279 250 5 special special ADJ ital-13279 250 6 governance governance NOUN ital-13279 250 7 measures measure NOUN ital-13279 250 8 in in ADP ital-13279 250 9 these these DET ital-13279 250 10 areas area NOUN ital-13279 250 11 that that PRON ital-13279 250 12 differed differ VERB ital-13279 250 13 greatly greatly ADV ital-13279 250 14 from from ADP ital-13279 250 15 those those PRON ital-13279 250 16 of of ADP ital-13279 250 17 direct direct ADJ ital-13279 250 18 inland inland NOUN ital-13279 250 19 provinces.23 provinces.23 PROPN ital-13279 250 20 to to PART ital-13279 250 21 ensure ensure VERB ital-13279 250 22 the the DET ital-13279 250 23 stable stable ADJ ital-13279 250 24 rule rule NOUN ital-13279 250 25 of of ADP ital-13279 250 26 the the DET ital-13279 250 27 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 250 28 area area NOUN ital-13279 250 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 250 30 the the DET ital-13279 250 31 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 250 32 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 250 33 performed perform VERB ital-13279 250 34 the the DET ital-13279 250 35 following follow VERB ital-13279 250 36 tasks task NOUN ital-13279 250 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 251 1 first first ADV ital-13279 251 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 251 3 the the DET ital-13279 251 4 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 251 5 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 251 6 set set VERB ital-13279 251 7 up up ADP ital-13279 251 8 a a DET ital-13279 251 9 general general ADJ ital-13279 251 10 garrison garrison NOUN ital-13279 251 11 as as ADP ital-13279 251 12 the the DET ital-13279 251 13 highest high ADJ ital-13279 251 14 military military ADJ ital-13279 251 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 251 16 political political ADJ ital-13279 251 17 chief chief NOUN ital-13279 251 18 in in ADP ital-13279 251 19 the the DET ital-13279 251 20 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 251 21 area area NOUN ital-13279 251 22 to to PART ital-13279 251 23 be be AUX ital-13279 251 24 responsible responsible ADJ ital-13279 251 25 for for ADP ital-13279 251 26 all all DET ital-13279 251 27 military military ADJ ital-13279 251 28 and and CCONJ ital-13279 251 29 political political ADJ ital-13279 251 30 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 251 31 within within ADP ital-13279 251 32 its its PRON ital-13279 251 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN ital-13279 251 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 252 1 second second ADV ital-13279 252 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 252 3 they they PRON ital-13279 252 4 established establish VERB ital-13279 252 5 the the DET ital-13279 252 6 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 252 7 office office NOUN ital-13279 252 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 252 9 a a DET ital-13279 252 10 capital capital NOUN ital-13279 252 11 of of ADP ital-13279 252 12 the the DET ital-13279 252 13 same same ADJ ital-13279 252 14 level level NOUN ital-13279 252 15 as as ADP ital-13279 252 16 the the DET ital-13279 252 17 shuntian shuntian ADJ ital-13279 252 18 office office NOUN ital-13279 252 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 252 20 to to PART ital-13279 252 21 rule rule VERB ital-13279 252 22 the the DET ital-13279 252 23 common common ADJ ital-13279 252 24 people people NOUN ital-13279 252 25 of of ADP ital-13279 252 26 the the DET ital-13279 252 27 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 252 28 area area NOUN ital-13279 252 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 253 1 the the DET ital-13279 253 2 states state NOUN ital-13279 253 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 253 4 counties county NOUN ital-13279 253 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 253 6 as as ADV ital-13279 253 7 well well ADV ital-13279 253 8 as as ADP ital-13279 253 9 the the DET ital-13279 253 10 garrison garrison NOUN ital-13279 253 11 banner banner NOUN ital-13279 253 12 officer officer NOUN ital-13279 253 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 253 14 which which PRON ital-13279 253 15 was be AUX ital-13279 253 16 under under ADP ital-13279 253 17 the the DET ital-13279 253 18 rule rule NOUN ital-13279 253 19 of of ADP ital-13279 253 20 general general ADJ ital-13279 253 21 garrison garrison NOUN ital-13279 253 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 253 23 were be AUX ital-13279 253 24 local local ADJ ital-13279 253 25 administrative administrative ADJ ital-13279 253 26 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 253 27 under under ADP ital-13279 253 28 the the DET ital-13279 253 29 fengtian fengtian ADJ ital-13279 253 30 office office NOUN ital-13279 253 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 254 1 these these DET ital-13279 254 2 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 254 3 implemented implement VERB ital-13279 254 4 the the DET ital-13279 254 5 dual dual ADJ ital-13279 254 6 management management NOUN ital-13279 254 7 rule rule NOUN ital-13279 254 8 of of ADP ital-13279 254 9 the the DET ital-13279 254 10 bannerman bannerman NOUN ital-13279 254 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 254 12 common common ADJ ital-13279 254 13 people people NOUN ital-13279 254 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 255 1 third third ADV ital-13279 255 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 255 3 as as ADP ital-13279 255 4 the the DET ital-13279 255 5 companion companion NOUN ital-13279 255 6 capital capital NOUN ital-13279 255 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 255 8 the the DET ital-13279 255 9 shengjing shengjing NOUN ital-13279 255 10 area area NOUN ital-13279 255 11 followed follow VERB ital-13279 255 12 the the DET ital-13279 255 13 ming ming NOUN ital-13279 255 14 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 255 15 companion companion NOUN ital-13279 255 16 capital capital NOUN ital-13279 255 17 system system NOUN ital-13279 255 18 to to PART ital-13279 255 19 set set VERB ital-13279 255 20 up up ADP ital-13279 255 21 the the DET ital-13279 255 22 wubu wubu NOUN ital-13279 255 23 of of ADP ital-13279 255 24 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 255 25 to to PART ital-13279 255 26 maintain maintain VERB ital-13279 255 27 power power NOUN ital-13279 255 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 256 1 in in ADP ital-13279 256 2 addition addition NOUN ital-13279 256 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 256 4 the the DET ital-13279 256 5 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 256 6 internal internal ADJ ital-13279 256 7 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 256 8 office office NOUN ital-13279 256 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 256 10 which which PRON ital-13279 256 11 was be AUX ital-13279 256 12 in in ADP ital-13279 256 13 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 256 14 of of ADP ital-13279 256 15 palace palace NOUN ital-13279 256 16 affairs affair NOUN ital-13279 256 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 256 18 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 256 19 with with ADP ital-13279 256 20 the the DET ital-13279 256 21 beijing beijing PROPN ital-13279 256 22 internal internal PROPN ital-13279 256 23 affairs affairs PROPN ital-13279 256 24 office office NOUN ital-13279 256 25 in in ADP ital-13279 256 26 charge charge NOUN ital-13279 256 27 . . PUNCT ital-13279 257 1 information information NOUN ital-13279 257 2 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 257 3 and and CCONJ ital-13279 257 4 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 257 5 september september PROPN ital-13279 257 6 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 257 7 text text NOUN ital-13279 257 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 257 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 257 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 257 11 research research NOUN ital-13279 257 12 on on ADP ital-13279 257 13 the the DET ital-13279 257 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 257 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 257 16 | | PROPN ital-13279 257 17 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 257 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 257 19 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 257 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 257 21 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 257 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 257 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 257 24 song song NOUN ital-13279 257 25 19 19 NUM ital-13279 257 26 results result NOUN ital-13279 257 27 of of ADP ital-13279 257 28 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 257 29 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 257 30 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 257 31 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-13279 257 32 are be AUX ital-13279 257 33 important important ADJ ital-13279 257 34 information information NOUN ital-13279 257 35 resources resource NOUN ital-13279 257 36 in in ADP ital-13279 257 37 the the DET ital-13279 257 38 field field NOUN ital-13279 257 39 of of ADP ital-13279 257 40 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 257 41 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 257 42 . . PUNCT ital-13279 258 1 the the DET ital-13279 258 2 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 258 3 of of ADP ital-13279 258 4 archival archival NOUN ital-13279 258 5 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-13279 258 6 can can AUX ital-13279 258 7 not not PART ital-13279 258 8 only only ADV ital-13279 258 9 link link VERB ital-13279 258 10 relevant relevant ADJ ital-13279 258 11 information information NOUN ital-13279 258 12 in in ADP ital-13279 258 13 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 258 14 or or CCONJ ital-13279 258 15 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 258 16 fonds fond NOUN ital-13279 258 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 258 18 improve improve VERB ital-13279 258 19 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 258 20 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 258 21 utilization utilization NOUN ital-13279 258 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-13279 258 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 258 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 258 25 save save VERB ital-13279 258 26 time time NOUN ital-13279 258 27 to to PART ital-13279 258 28 search search VERB ital-13279 258 29 for for ADP ital-13279 258 30 required require VERB ital-13279 258 31 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 258 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 258 33 but but CCONJ ital-13279 258 34 it it PRON ital-13279 258 35 can can AUX ital-13279 258 36 also also ADV ital-13279 258 37 be be AUX ital-13279 258 38 shown show VERB ital-13279 258 39 to to ADP ital-13279 258 40 readers reader NOUN ital-13279 258 41 in in ADP ital-13279 258 42 clusters cluster NOUN ital-13279 258 43 . . PUNCT ital-13279 259 1 as as SCONJ ital-13279 259 2 the the DET ital-13279 259 3 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 259 4 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 259 5 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 259 6 is be AUX ital-13279 259 7 a a DET ital-13279 259 8 series series NOUN ital-13279 259 9 of of ADP ital-13279 259 10 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 259 11 documents document NOUN ital-13279 259 12 stored store VERB ital-13279 259 13 for for ADP ital-13279 259 14 a a DET ital-13279 259 15 long long ADJ ital-13279 259 16 period period NOUN ital-13279 259 17 of of ADP ital-13279 259 18 time time NOUN ital-13279 259 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 259 20 its its PRON ital-13279 259 21 original original ADJ ital-13279 259 22 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 259 23 system system NOUN ital-13279 259 24 does do AUX ital-13279 259 25 not not PART ital-13279 259 26 suit suit VERB ital-13279 259 27 well well ADV ital-13279 259 28 existing exist VERB ital-13279 259 29 archival archival NOUN ital-13279 259 30 management management NOUN ital-13279 259 31 methods method NOUN ital-13279 259 32 . . PUNCT ital-13279 260 1 the the DET ital-13279 260 2 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 260 3 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 260 4 has have VERB ital-13279 260 5 a a DET ital-13279 260 6 total total NOUN ital-13279 260 7 of of ADP ital-13279 260 8 1,149 1,149 NUM ital-13279 260 9 volumes volume NOUN ital-13279 260 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 260 11 127,000 127,000 NUM ital-13279 260 12 pages page NOUN ital-13279 260 13 . . PUNCT ital-13279 261 1 each each DET ital-13279 261 2 volume volume NOUN ital-13279 261 3 contains contain VERB ital-13279 261 4 a a DET ital-13279 261 5 different different ADJ ital-13279 261 6 number number NOUN ital-13279 261 7 of of ADP ital-13279 261 8 documents document NOUN ital-13279 261 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 261 10 the the DET ital-13279 261 11 ink ink NOUN ital-13279 261 12 characters character NOUN ital-13279 261 13 on on ADP ital-13279 261 14 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 261 15 art art NOUN ital-13279 261 16 paper paper NOUN ital-13279 261 17 are be AUX ital-13279 261 18 in in ADP ital-13279 261 19 manchu manchu PROPN ital-13279 261 20 and and CCONJ ital-13279 261 21 chinese chinese PROPN ital-13279 261 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 262 1 reading reading NOUN ital-13279 262 2 and and CCONJ ital-13279 262 3 categorizing categorize VERB ital-13279 262 4 the the DET ital-13279 262 5 full full ADJ ital-13279 262 6 text text NOUN ital-13279 262 7 of of ADP ital-13279 262 8 the the DET ital-13279 262 9 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 262 10 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 262 11 not not PART ital-13279 262 12 only only ADV ital-13279 262 13 requires require VERB ital-13279 262 14 a a DET ital-13279 262 15 lot lot NOUN ital-13279 262 16 of of ADP ital-13279 262 17 manpower manpower NOUN ital-13279 262 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 262 19 material material NOUN ital-13279 262 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 262 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 262 22 financial financial ADJ ital-13279 262 23 resources resource NOUN ital-13279 262 24 but but CCONJ ital-13279 262 25 also also ADV ital-13279 262 26 extremely extremely ADV ital-13279 262 27 high high ADJ ital-13279 262 28 requirements requirement NOUN ital-13279 262 29 for for ADP ital-13279 262 30 the the DET ital-13279 262 31 classified classified ADJ ital-13279 262 32 staff staff NOUN ital-13279 262 33 . . PUNCT ital-13279 263 1 they they PRON ital-13279 263 2 need need VERB ital-13279 263 3 to to PART ital-13279 263 4 possess possess VERB ital-13279 263 5 a a DET ital-13279 263 6 good good ADJ ital-13279 263 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 263 8 of of ADP ital-13279 263 9 manchu manchu PROPN ital-13279 263 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 263 11 archival archival NOUN ital-13279 263 12 science science NOUN ital-13279 263 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 263 14 document document NOUN ital-13279 263 15 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-13279 263 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 263 17 and and CCONJ ital-13279 263 18 other other ADJ ital-13279 263 19 related relate VERB ital-13279 263 20 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-13279 263 21 . . PUNCT ital-13279 264 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-13279 264 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 264 3 sorting sort VERB ital-13279 264 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 264 5 organizing organize VERB ital-13279 264 6 the the DET ital-13279 264 7 content content NOUN ital-13279 264 8 of of ADP ital-13279 264 9 the the DET ital-13279 264 10 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 264 11 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 264 12 is be AUX ital-13279 264 13 an an DET ital-13279 264 14 impractical impractical ADJ ital-13279 264 15 task task NOUN ital-13279 264 16 that that PRON ital-13279 264 17 relies rely VERB ital-13279 264 18 on on ADP ital-13279 264 19 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 264 20 reading reading NOUN ital-13279 264 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 264 22 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-13279 264 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 265 1 to to PART ital-13279 265 2 address address VERB ital-13279 265 3 this this DET ital-13279 265 4 problem problem NOUN ital-13279 265 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 265 6 we we PRON ital-13279 265 7 used use VERB ital-13279 265 8 the the DET ital-13279 265 9 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 265 10 model model NOUN ital-13279 265 11 of of ADP ital-13279 265 12 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 265 13 learning learn VERB ital-13279 265 14 to to PART ital-13279 265 15 automatically automatically ADV ital-13279 265 16 classify classify VERB ital-13279 265 17 and and CCONJ ital-13279 265 18 explore explore VERB ital-13279 265 19 the the DET ital-13279 265 20 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 265 21 data datum NOUN ital-13279 265 22 of of ADP ital-13279 265 23 the the DET ital-13279 265 24 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 265 25 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 265 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 266 1 this this DET ital-13279 266 2 model model NOUN ital-13279 266 3 further far ADV ital-13279 266 4 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ital-13279 266 5 the the DET ital-13279 266 6 relevance relevance NOUN ital-13279 266 7 of of ADP ital-13279 266 8 the the DET ital-13279 266 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 266 10 between between ADP ital-13279 266 11 documents document NOUN ital-13279 266 12 in in ADP ital-13279 266 13 the the DET ital-13279 266 14 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 266 15 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 266 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 266 17 facilitates facilitate VERB ital-13279 266 18 an an DET ital-13279 266 19 in in ADP ital-13279 266 20 - - PUNCT ital-13279 266 21 depth depth NOUN ital-13279 266 22 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 266 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 267 1 we we PRON ital-13279 267 2 imported import VERB ital-13279 267 3 the the DET ital-13279 267 4 vectorized vectorize VERB ital-13279 267 5 labeled label VERB ital-13279 267 6 data datum NOUN ital-13279 267 7 set set VERB ital-13279 267 8 into into ADP ital-13279 267 9 the the DET ital-13279 267 10 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 267 11 model model NOUN ital-13279 267 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 267 13 selected select VERB ital-13279 267 14 the the DET ital-13279 267 15 optimal optimal ADJ ital-13279 267 16 parameter parameter NOUN ital-13279 267 17 combination combination NOUN ital-13279 267 18 to to PART ital-13279 267 19 run run VERB ital-13279 267 20 the the DET ital-13279 267 21 model model NOUN ital-13279 267 22 . . PUNCT ital-13279 268 1 to to PART ital-13279 268 2 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 268 3 the the DET ital-13279 268 4 data datum NOUN ital-13279 268 5 results result NOUN ital-13279 268 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 268 7 the the DET ital-13279 268 8 50 50 NUM ital-13279 268 9 - - PUNCT ital-13279 268 10 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 268 11 word word NOUN ital-13279 268 12 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 268 13 is be AUX ital-13279 268 14 reduced reduce VERB ital-13279 268 15 to to ADP ital-13279 268 16 a a DET ital-13279 268 17 2 2 NUM ital-13279 268 18 - - PUNCT ital-13279 268 19 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-13279 268 20 word word NOUN ital-13279 268 21 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 268 22 using use VERB ital-13279 268 23 the the DET ital-13279 268 24 t t PROPN ital-13279 268 25 - - PUNCT ital-13279 268 26 distributed distribute VERB ital-13279 268 27 random random ADJ ital-13279 268 28 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN ital-13279 268 29 embedding embed VERB ital-13279 268 30 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-13279 268 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 269 1 we we PRON ital-13279 269 2 used use VERB ital-13279 269 3 the the DET ital-13279 269 4 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 269 5 model model NOUN ital-13279 269 6 to to PART ital-13279 269 7 establish establish VERB ital-13279 269 8 a a DET ital-13279 269 9 hyperplane hyperplane NOUN ital-13279 269 10 visualized visualize VERB ital-13279 269 11 in in ADP ital-13279 269 12 2dimensional 2dimensional NUM ital-13279 269 13 form form NOUN ital-13279 269 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 270 1 the the DET ital-13279 270 2 legend legend NOUN ital-13279 270 3 only only ADV ital-13279 270 4 in in ADP ital-13279 270 5 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 270 6 10 10 NUM ital-13279 270 7 shows show VERB ital-13279 270 8 the the DET ital-13279 270 9 data data NOUN ital-13279 270 10 distribution distribution NOUN ital-13279 270 11 of of ADP ital-13279 270 12 the the DET ital-13279 270 13 six six NUM ital-13279 270 14 categories category NOUN ital-13279 270 15 with with ADP ital-13279 270 16 the the DET ital-13279 270 17 highest high ADJ ital-13279 270 18 proportion proportion NOUN ital-13279 270 19 owing owe VERB ital-13279 270 20 to to ADP ital-13279 270 21 the the DET ital-13279 270 22 large large ADJ ital-13279 270 23 number number NOUN ital-13279 270 24 of of ADP ital-13279 270 25 categorized categorize VERB ital-13279 270 26 data datum NOUN ital-13279 270 27 . . PUNCT ital-13279 271 1 to to PART ital-13279 271 2 test test VERB ital-13279 271 3 the the DET ital-13279 271 4 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 271 5 effect effect NOUN ital-13279 271 6 of of ADP ital-13279 271 7 the the DET ital-13279 271 8 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 271 9 model model NOUN ital-13279 271 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 271 11 we we PRON ital-13279 271 12 used use VERB ital-13279 271 13 precision precision NOUN ital-13279 271 14 and and CCONJ ital-13279 271 15 recall recall NOUN ital-13279 271 16 as as ADP ital-13279 271 17 metrics metric NOUN ital-13279 271 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 271 19 calculated calculate VERB ital-13279 271 20 the the DET ital-13279 271 21 f1 f1 ADJ ital-13279 271 22 score score NOUN ital-13279 271 23 to to PART ital-13279 271 24 validate validate VERB ital-13279 271 25 the the DET ital-13279 271 26 model model NOUN ital-13279 271 27 . . PUNCT ital-13279 272 1 the the DET ital-13279 272 2 results result NOUN ital-13279 272 3 are be AUX ital-13279 272 4 presented present VERB ital-13279 272 5 in in ADP ital-13279 272 6 table table NOUN ital-13279 272 7 3 3 NUM ital-13279 272 8 . . PUNCT ital-13279 272 9 based base VERB ital-13279 272 10 on on ADP ital-13279 272 11 the the DET ital-13279 272 12 created create VERB ital-13279 272 13 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 272 14 model model NOUN ital-13279 272 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 272 16 95,680 95,680 NUM ital-13279 272 17 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 272 18 data datum NOUN ital-13279 272 19 of of ADP ital-13279 272 20 the the DET ital-13279 272 21 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 272 22 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 272 23 were be AUX ital-13279 272 24 predicted predict VERB ital-13279 272 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 272 26 classified classify VERB ital-13279 272 27 . . PUNCT ital-13279 273 1 the the DET ital-13279 273 2 results result NOUN ital-13279 273 3 are be AUX ital-13279 273 4 shown show VERB ital-13279 273 5 in in ADP ital-13279 273 6 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 273 7 11 11 NUM ital-13279 273 8 . . PUNCT ital-13279 274 1 although although SCONJ ital-13279 274 2 there there PRON ital-13279 274 3 exist exist VERB ital-13279 274 4 certain certain ADJ ital-13279 274 5 deficiencies deficiency NOUN ital-13279 274 6 in in ADP ital-13279 274 7 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-13279 274 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 274 9 other other ADJ ital-13279 274 10 aspects aspect NOUN ital-13279 274 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 274 12 it it PRON ital-13279 274 13 a a DET ital-13279 274 14 positive positive ADJ ital-13279 274 15 impact impact NOUN ital-13279 274 16 for for ADP ital-13279 274 17 the the DET ital-13279 274 18 content content NOUN ital-13279 274 19 research research NOUN ital-13279 274 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 274 21 management management NOUN ital-13279 274 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 274 23 utilization utilization NOUN ital-13279 274 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 274 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 274 26 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-13279 274 27 discovery discovery PROPN ital-13279 274 28 of of ADP ital-13279 274 29 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 274 30 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 274 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 275 1 table table NOUN ital-13279 275 2 3 3 NUM ital-13279 275 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 276 1 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 276 2 model model NOUN ital-13279 276 3 validation validation NOUN ital-13279 276 4 parameters parameter NOUN ital-13279 276 5 result result VERB ital-13279 276 6 precision precision NOUN ital-13279 276 7 0.736 0.736 NUM ital-13279 276 8 recall recall VERB ital-13279 276 9 0.717 0.717 NUM ital-13279 276 10 f1 f1 NOUN ital-13279 276 11 score score NOUN ital-13279 276 12 0.716 0.716 NUM ital-13279 276 13 information information NOUN ital-13279 276 14 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 276 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 276 16 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 276 17 september september PROPN ital-13279 276 18 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 276 19 text text NOUN ital-13279 276 20 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 276 21 and and CCONJ ital-13279 276 22 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 276 23 research research NOUN ital-13279 276 24 on on ADP ital-13279 276 25 the the DET ital-13279 276 26 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 276 27 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 276 28 | | PROPN ital-13279 276 29 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 276 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 276 31 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 276 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 276 33 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 276 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 276 35 and and CCONJ ital-13279 276 36 song song NOUN ital-13279 276 37 20 20 NUM ital-13279 276 38 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 276 39 10 10 NUM ital-13279 276 40 . . PUNCT ital-13279 277 1 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 277 2 decision decision NOUN ital-13279 277 3 region region NOUN ital-13279 277 4 boundary boundary NOUN ital-13279 277 5 . . PUNCT ital-13279 278 1 figure figure NOUN ital-13279 278 2 11 11 NUM ital-13279 278 3 . . PUNCT ital-13279 279 1 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 279 2 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 279 3 catalog catalog PROPN ital-13279 279 4 data datum NOUN ital-13279 279 5 prediction prediction NOUN ital-13279 279 6 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 279 7 . . PUNCT ital-13279 280 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-13279 280 2 in in ADP ital-13279 280 3 this this DET ital-13279 280 4 study study NOUN ital-13279 280 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 280 6 we we PRON ital-13279 280 7 used use VERB ital-13279 280 8 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 280 9 learning learn VERB ital-13279 280 10 to to PART ital-13279 280 11 analyze analyze VERB ital-13279 280 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 280 13 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 280 14 the the DET ital-13279 280 15 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 280 16 data datum NOUN ital-13279 280 17 of of ADP ital-13279 280 18 the the DET ital-13279 280 19 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 280 20 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 280 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 280 22 revealing reveal VERB ital-13279 280 23 the the DET ital-13279 280 24 functional functional ADJ ital-13279 280 25 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 280 26 of of ADP ital-13279 280 27 the the DET ital-13279 280 28 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 280 29 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 280 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 280 31 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 280 32 regional regional ADJ ital-13279 280 33 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 280 34 recorded record VERB ital-13279 280 35 in in ADP ital-13279 280 36 this this DET ital-13279 280 37 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 280 38 document document NOUN ital-13279 280 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 280 40 and and CCONJ ital-13279 280 41 showing show VERB ital-13279 280 42 the the DET ital-13279 280 43 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 280 44 communicated communicate VERB ital-13279 280 45 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 280 46 . . PUNCT ital-13279 281 1 using use VERB ital-13279 281 2 the the DET ital-13279 281 3 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 281 4 model model NOUN ital-13279 281 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 281 6 we we PRON ital-13279 281 7 achieved achieve VERB ital-13279 281 8 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 281 9 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 281 10 of of ADP ital-13279 281 11 the the DET ital-13279 281 12 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 281 13 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 281 14 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 281 15 from from ADP ital-13279 281 16 the the DET ital-13279 281 17 category category NOUN ital-13279 281 18 perspective perspective NOUN ital-13279 281 19 . . PUNCT ital-13279 282 1 owing owe VERB ital-13279 282 2 to to ADP ital-13279 282 3 the the DET ital-13279 282 4 massive massive ADJ ital-13279 282 5 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 282 6 of of ADP ital-13279 282 7 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 282 8 materials material NOUN ital-13279 282 9 in in ADP ital-13279 282 10 ancient ancient ADJ ital-13279 282 11 china china PROPN ital-13279 282 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 282 13 the the DET ital-13279 282 14 information information NOUN ital-13279 282 15 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 282 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 282 17 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 282 18 september september PROPN ital-13279 282 19 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 282 20 text text NOUN ital-13279 282 21 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 282 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 282 23 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 282 24 research research NOUN ital-13279 282 25 on on ADP ital-13279 282 26 the the DET ital-13279 282 27 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 282 28 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 282 29 | | PROPN ital-13279 282 30 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 282 31 , , PUNCT ital-13279 282 32 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 282 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 282 34 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 282 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 282 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 282 37 song song NOUN ital-13279 282 38 21 21 NUM ital-13279 282 39 fonts font NOUN ital-13279 282 40 of of ADP ital-13279 282 41 many many ADJ ital-13279 282 42 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 282 43 materials material NOUN ital-13279 282 44 can can AUX ital-13279 282 45 not not PART ital-13279 282 46 be be AUX ital-13279 282 47 recognized recognize VERB ital-13279 282 48 by by ADP ital-13279 282 49 computers computer NOUN ital-13279 282 50 or or CCONJ ital-13279 282 51 humans human NOUN ital-13279 282 52 . . PUNCT ital-13279 283 1 the the DET ital-13279 283 2 digitization digitization NOUN ital-13279 283 3 of of ADP ital-13279 283 4 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-13279 283 5 has have AUX ital-13279 283 6 become become VERB ital-13279 283 7 a a DET ital-13279 283 8 digital digital ADJ ital-13279 283 9 bridge bridge NOUN ital-13279 283 10 between between ADP ital-13279 283 11 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 283 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 283 13 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 283 14 documents document NOUN ital-13279 283 15 . . PUNCT ital-13279 284 1 this this PRON ital-13279 284 2 not not PART ital-13279 284 3 only only ADV ital-13279 284 4 achieves achieve VERB ital-13279 284 5 the the DET ital-13279 284 6 concise concise ADJ ital-13279 284 7 summary summary NOUN ital-13279 284 8 and and CCONJ ital-13279 284 9 refinement refinement NOUN ital-13279 284 10 of of ADP ital-13279 284 11 them they PRON ital-13279 284 12 but but CCONJ ital-13279 284 13 also also ADV ital-13279 284 14 greatly greatly ADV ital-13279 284 15 improves improve VERB ital-13279 284 16 the the DET ital-13279 284 17 utilization utilization NOUN ital-13279 284 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-13279 284 19 by by ADP ital-13279 284 20 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 284 21 . . PUNCT ital-13279 285 1 the the DET ital-13279 285 2 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 285 3 model model NOUN ital-13279 285 4 can can AUX ital-13279 285 5 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 285 6 learn learn VERB ital-13279 285 7 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 285 8 through through ADP ital-13279 285 9 the the DET ital-13279 285 10 labeled label VERB ital-13279 285 11 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 285 12 data datum NOUN ital-13279 285 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 285 14 realize realize VERB ital-13279 285 15 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 285 16 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 285 17 of of ADP ital-13279 285 18 large large ADJ ital-13279 285 19 amounts amount NOUN ital-13279 285 20 of of ADP ital-13279 285 21 unlabeled unlabeled ADJ ital-13279 285 22 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 285 23 data datum NOUN ital-13279 285 24 . . PUNCT ital-13279 286 1 by by ADP ital-13279 286 2 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 286 3 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 286 4 of of ADP ital-13279 286 5 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 286 6 data datum NOUN ital-13279 286 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 286 8 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 286 9 data datum NOUN ital-13279 286 10 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 286 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 286 12 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 286 13 managers manager NOUN ital-13279 286 14 can can AUX ital-13279 286 15 use use VERB ital-13279 286 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 286 17 manage manage VERB ital-13279 286 18 a a DET ital-13279 286 19 large large ADJ ital-13279 286 20 number number NOUN ital-13279 286 21 of of ADP ital-13279 286 22 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 286 23 documents document NOUN ital-13279 286 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 286 25 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 286 26 data datum NOUN ital-13279 286 27 more more ADV ital-13279 286 28 effectively effectively ADV ital-13279 286 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 286 30 greatly greatly ADV ital-13279 286 31 increasing increase VERB ital-13279 286 32 their their PRON ital-13279 286 33 utilization utilization NOUN ital-13279 286 34 . . PUNCT ital-13279 287 1 the the DET ital-13279 287 2 co co NOUN ital-13279 287 3 - - NOUN ital-13279 287 4 occurrence occurrence ADJ ital-13279 287 5 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-13279 287 6 can can AUX ital-13279 287 7 reveal reveal VERB ital-13279 287 8 the the DET ital-13279 287 9 rules rule NOUN ital-13279 287 10 written write VERB ital-13279 287 11 by by ADP ital-13279 287 12 the the DET ital-13279 287 13 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 287 14 data datum NOUN ital-13279 287 15 itself itself PRON ital-13279 287 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 287 17 discover discover VERB ital-13279 287 18 the the DET ital-13279 287 19 distance distance NOUN ital-13279 287 20 between between ADP ital-13279 287 21 the the DET ital-13279 287 22 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 287 23 data datum NOUN ital-13279 287 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 287 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 287 26 form form VERB ital-13279 287 27 clusters cluster NOUN ital-13279 287 28 providing provide VERB ital-13279 287 29 a a DET ital-13279 287 30 clearer clear ADJ ital-13279 287 31 direction direction NOUN ital-13279 287 32 for for SCONJ ital-13279 287 33 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 287 34 to to PART ital-13279 287 35 use use VERB ital-13279 287 36 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 287 37 documents document NOUN ital-13279 287 38 . . PUNCT ital-13279 288 1 the the DET ital-13279 288 2 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-13279 288 3 also also ADV ital-13279 288 4 saves save VERB ital-13279 288 5 time time NOUN ital-13279 288 6 for for SCONJ ital-13279 288 7 researchers researcher NOUN ital-13279 288 8 to to PART ital-13279 288 9 identify identify VERB ital-13279 288 10 documents document NOUN ital-13279 288 11 without without ADP ital-13279 288 12 purpose purpose NOUN ital-13279 288 13 , , PUNCT ital-13279 288 14 making make VERB ital-13279 288 15 content content NOUN ital-13279 288 16 presentation presentation NOUN ital-13279 288 17 of of ADP ital-13279 288 18 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 288 19 documents document NOUN ital-13279 288 20 to to ADP ital-13279 288 21 readers reader NOUN ital-13279 288 22 clearer clear ADJ ital-13279 288 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 289 1 this this DET ital-13279 289 2 paper paper NOUN ital-13279 289 3 improves improve VERB ital-13279 289 4 archivists archivist NOUN ital-13279 289 5 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 289 6 awareness awareness NOUN ital-13279 289 7 of of ADP ital-13279 289 8 archive archive ADJ ital-13279 289 9 data datum NOUN ital-13279 289 10 compilation compilation NOUN ital-13279 289 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 289 12 management management NOUN ital-13279 289 13 . . PUNCT ital-13279 290 1 first first ADV ital-13279 290 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 290 3 data datum NOUN ital-13279 290 4 is be AUX ital-13279 290 5 observed observe VERB ital-13279 290 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 290 7 topics topic NOUN ital-13279 290 8 are be AUX ital-13279 290 9 identified identify VERB ital-13279 290 10 , , PUNCT ital-13279 290 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 290 12 potential potential ADJ ital-13279 290 13 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 290 14 between between ADP ital-13279 290 15 these these PRON ital-13279 290 16 are be AUX ital-13279 290 17 found find VERB ital-13279 290 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 290 19 established establish VERB ital-13279 290 20 to to PART ital-13279 290 21 improve improve VERB ital-13279 290 22 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 290 23 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 290 24 ’ ’ PART ital-13279 290 25 compilation compilation NOUN ital-13279 290 26 . . PUNCT ital-13279 291 1 second second ADJ ital-13279 291 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 291 3 the the DET ital-13279 291 4 visual visual ADJ ital-13279 291 5 presentation presentation NOUN ital-13279 291 6 method method NOUN ital-13279 291 7 and and CCONJ ital-13279 291 8 carrier carrier NOUN ital-13279 291 9 is be AUX ital-13279 291 10 chosen choose VERB ital-13279 291 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 291 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 291 13 via via ADP ital-13279 291 14 the the DET ital-13279 291 15 web web NOUN ital-13279 291 16 browser browser NOUN ital-13279 291 17 established establish VERB ital-13279 291 18 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 291 19 are be AUX ital-13279 291 20 visualized visualize VERB ital-13279 291 21 for for SCONJ ital-13279 291 22 the the DET ital-13279 291 23 users user NOUN ital-13279 291 24 to to PART ital-13279 291 25 access access VERB ital-13279 291 26 and and CCONJ ital-13279 291 27 utilize utilize VERB ital-13279 291 28 . . PUNCT ital-13279 292 1 it it PRON ital-13279 292 2 can can AUX ital-13279 292 3 be be AUX ital-13279 292 4 said say VERB ital-13279 292 5 that that SCONJ ital-13279 292 6 scientometric scientometric ADJ ital-13279 292 7 research research NOUN ital-13279 292 8 method method NOUN ital-13279 292 9 can can AUX ital-13279 292 10 promote promote VERB ital-13279 292 11 the the DET ital-13279 292 12 transformation transformation NOUN ital-13279 292 13 of of ADP ital-13279 292 14 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 292 15 research research NOUN ital-13279 292 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 292 17 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 292 18 management management NOUN ital-13279 292 19 and and CCONJ ital-13279 292 20 compilation compilation NOUN ital-13279 292 21 research research NOUN ital-13279 292 22 from from ADP ital-13279 292 23 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 292 24 explanatory explanatory ADJ ital-13279 292 25 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-13279 292 26 to to ADP ital-13279 292 27 truth truth NOUN ital-13279 292 28 - - PUNCT ital-13279 292 29 seeking seek VERB ital-13279 292 30 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-13279 292 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 293 1 currently currently ADV ital-13279 293 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 293 3 the the DET ital-13279 293 4 application application NOUN ital-13279 293 5 of of ADP ital-13279 293 6 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 293 7 learning learn VERB ital-13279 293 8 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 293 9 has have AUX ital-13279 293 10 gradually gradually ADV ital-13279 293 11 extended extend VERB ital-13279 293 12 from from ADP ital-13279 293 13 applied apply VERB ital-13279 293 14 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-13279 293 15 to to ADP ital-13279 293 16 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 293 17 fields field NOUN ital-13279 293 18 of of ADP ital-13279 293 19 literature literature NOUN ital-13279 293 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 293 21 art art NOUN ital-13279 293 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 293 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 293 24 sociology sociology NOUN ital-13279 293 25 . . PUNCT ital-13279 294 1 however however ADV ital-13279 294 2 , , PUNCT ital-13279 294 3 there there PRON ital-13279 294 4 are be VERB ital-13279 294 5 still still ADV ital-13279 294 6 many many ADJ ital-13279 294 7 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-13279 294 8 in in ADP ital-13279 294 9 the the DET ital-13279 294 10 field field NOUN ital-13279 294 11 of of ADP ital-13279 294 12 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 294 13 research research NOUN ital-13279 294 14 . . PUNCT ital-13279 295 1 this this DET ital-13279 295 2 study study NOUN ital-13279 295 3 used use VERB ital-13279 295 4 methods method NOUN ital-13279 295 5 in in ADP ital-13279 295 6 the the DET ital-13279 295 7 field field NOUN ital-13279 295 8 of of ADP ital-13279 295 9 artificial artificial ADJ ital-13279 295 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-13279 295 11 to to PART ital-13279 295 12 conduct conduct VERB ital-13279 295 13 text text NOUN ital-13279 295 14 mining mining NOUN ital-13279 295 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 295 16 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 295 17 the the DET ital-13279 295 18 presentation presentation NOUN ital-13279 295 19 of of ADP ital-13279 295 20 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 295 21 archive archive NOUN ital-13279 295 22 document document NOUN ital-13279 295 23 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 295 24 data datum NOUN ital-13279 295 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 295 26 proposes propose VERB ital-13279 295 27 a a DET ital-13279 295 28 new new ADJ ital-13279 295 29 digital digital ADJ ital-13279 295 30 and and CCONJ ital-13279 295 31 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-13279 295 32 solution solution NOUN ital-13279 295 33 for for ADP ital-13279 295 34 researching research VERB ital-13279 295 35 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 295 36 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 295 37 documents document NOUN ital-13279 295 38 . . PUNCT ital-13279 296 1 with with ADP ital-13279 296 2 the the DET ital-13279 296 3 development development NOUN ital-13279 296 4 of of ADP ital-13279 296 5 science science NOUN ital-13279 296 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 296 7 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 296 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 296 9 research research NOUN ital-13279 296 10 methods method NOUN ital-13279 296 11 for for ADP ital-13279 296 12 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 296 13 documents document NOUN ital-13279 296 14 are be AUX ital-13279 296 15 undergoing undergo VERB ital-13279 296 16 constant constant ADJ ital-13279 296 17 changes change NOUN ital-13279 296 18 from from ADP ital-13279 296 19 the the DET ital-13279 296 20 traditional traditional ADJ ital-13279 296 21 manual manual ADJ ital-13279 296 22 subjective subjective ADJ ital-13279 296 23 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 296 24 of of ADP ital-13279 296 25 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 296 26 data datum NOUN ital-13279 296 27 to to ADP ital-13279 296 28 relying rely VERB ital-13279 296 29 on on ADP ital-13279 296 30 quantitative quantitative ADJ ital-13279 296 31 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 296 32 represented represent VERB ital-13279 296 33 by by ADP ital-13279 296 34 deep deep ADJ ital-13279 296 35 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 296 36 and and CCONJ ital-13279 296 37 data data NOUN ital-13279 296 38 mining mining NOUN ital-13279 296 39 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 296 40 . . PUNCT ital-13279 297 1 it it PRON ital-13279 297 2 is be AUX ital-13279 297 3 an an DET ital-13279 297 4 irreversible irreversible ADJ ital-13279 297 5 trend trend NOUN ital-13279 297 6 to to PART ital-13279 297 7 research research VERB ital-13279 297 8 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 297 9 documents document NOUN ital-13279 297 10 more more ADV ital-13279 297 11 comprehensively comprehensively ADV ital-13279 297 12 , , PUNCT ital-13279 297 13 accurately accurately ADV ital-13279 297 14 , , PUNCT ital-13279 297 15 and and CCONJ ital-13279 297 16 scientifically scientifically ADV ital-13279 297 17 by by ADP ital-13279 297 18 means mean NOUN ital-13279 297 19 of of ADP ital-13279 297 20 artificial artificial ADJ ital-13279 297 21 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-13279 297 22 and and CCONJ ital-13279 297 23 other other ADJ ital-13279 297 24 technologies technology NOUN ital-13279 297 25 on on ADP ital-13279 297 26 the the DET ital-13279 297 27 scientific scientific ADJ ital-13279 297 28 frontier frontier NOUN ital-13279 297 29 . . PUNCT ital-13279 298 1 for for ADP ital-13279 298 2 future future ADJ ital-13279 298 3 work work NOUN ital-13279 298 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 298 5 we we PRON ital-13279 298 6 plan plan VERB ital-13279 298 7 to to PART ital-13279 298 8 conduct conduct VERB ital-13279 298 9 research research NOUN ital-13279 298 10 on on ADP ital-13279 298 11 the the DET ital-13279 298 12 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 298 13 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 298 14 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 298 15 documents document NOUN ital-13279 298 16 from from ADP ital-13279 298 17 a a DET ital-13279 298 18 deeper deep ADJ ital-13279 298 19 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 298 20 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 298 21 level level NOUN ital-13279 298 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 298 23 construct construct VERB ital-13279 298 24 a a DET ital-13279 298 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 298 26 graph graph NOUN ital-13279 298 27 through through ADP ital-13279 298 28 the the DET ital-13279 298 29 method method NOUN ital-13279 298 30 of of ADP ital-13279 298 31 named name VERB ital-13279 298 32 entity entity NOUN ital-13279 298 33 recognition recognition NOUN ital-13279 298 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 298 35 and and CCONJ ital-13279 298 36 construct construct VERB ital-13279 298 37 an an DET ital-13279 298 38 ontological ontological ADJ ital-13279 298 39 model model NOUN ital-13279 298 40 transforming transform VERB ital-13279 298 41 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 298 42 documents document NOUN ital-13279 298 43 into into ADP ital-13279 298 44 a a DET ital-13279 298 45 structured structure VERB ital-13279 298 46 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 298 47 base base NOUN ital-13279 298 48 to to PART ital-13279 298 49 discover discover VERB ital-13279 298 50 new new ADJ ital-13279 298 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 298 52 from from ADP ital-13279 298 53 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 298 54 documents document NOUN ital-13279 298 55 in in ADP ital-13279 298 56 an an DET ital-13279 298 57 automated automated ADJ ital-13279 298 58 manner manner NOUN ital-13279 298 59 . . PUNCT ital-13279 299 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment VERB ital-13279 299 2 funding funding NOUN ital-13279 299 3 statement statement NOUN ital-13279 299 4 this this DET ital-13279 299 5 work work NOUN ital-13279 299 6 was be AUX ital-13279 299 7 supported support VERB ital-13279 299 8 by by ADP ital-13279 299 9 the the DET ital-13279 299 10 general general ADJ ital-13279 299 11 program program NOUN ital-13279 299 12 of of ADP ital-13279 299 13 the the DET ital-13279 299 14 national national ADJ ital-13279 299 15 natural natural ADJ ital-13279 299 16 science science PROPN ital-13279 299 17 foundation foundation PROPN ital-13279 299 18 of of ADP ital-13279 299 19 china china PROPN ital-13279 300 1 [ [ PUNCT ital-13279 300 2 grant grant NOUN ital-13279 300 3 number number NOUN ital-13279 300 4 72074060 72074060 NUM ital-13279 300 5 ] ] PUNCT ital-13279 300 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 300 7 the the DET ital-13279 300 8 research research NOUN ital-13279 300 9 foundation foundation NOUN ital-13279 300 10 of of ADP ital-13279 300 11 the the DET ital-13279 300 12 ministry ministry PROPN ital-13279 300 13 of of ADP ital-13279 300 14 education education PROPN ital-13279 300 15 of of ADP ital-13279 300 16 china china PROPN ital-13279 300 17 [ [ X ital-13279 300 18 grant grant NOUN ital-13279 300 19 number number NOUN ital-13279 300 20 20jhq012 20jhq012 NUM ital-13279 300 21 ] ] PUNCT ital-13279 300 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 300 23 and and CCONJ ital-13279 300 24 the the DET ital-13279 300 25 national national ADJ ital-13279 300 26 social social PROPN ital-13279 300 27 science science PROPN ital-13279 300 28 fund fund PROPN ital-13279 300 29 of of ADP ital-13279 300 30 china china PROPN ital-13279 300 31 [ [ X ital-13279 300 32 grant grant NOUN ital-13279 300 33 number number NOUN ital-13279 300 34 16btq089 16btq089 NUM ital-13279 300 35 ] ] PUNCT ital-13279 300 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 301 1 data datum NOUN ital-13279 301 2 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-13279 301 3 the the DET ital-13279 301 4 data data NOUN ital-13279 301 5 sets set NOUN ital-13279 301 6 supporting support VERB ital-13279 301 7 this this DET ital-13279 301 8 article article NOUN ital-13279 301 9 have have AUX ital-13279 301 10 been be AUX ital-13279 301 11 uploaded upload VERB ital-13279 301 12 as as ADP ital-13279 301 13 part part NOUN ital-13279 301 14 of of ADP ital-13279 301 15 the the DET ital-13279 301 16 supplementary supplementary ADJ ital-13279 301 17 material material NOUN ital-13279 301 18 . . PUNCT ital-13279 302 1 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bzs17otruyva_qkbshmf836ygdti40y0?usp=sharing https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bzs17otruyva_qkbshmf836ygdti40y0?usp=share VERB ital-13279 302 2 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bzs17otruyva_qkbshmf836ygdti40y0?usp=sharing https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bzs17otruyva_qkbshmf836ygdti40y0?usp=share VERB ital-13279 302 3 information information NOUN ital-13279 302 4 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 302 5 and and CCONJ ital-13279 302 6 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 302 7 september september PROPN ital-13279 302 8 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 302 9 text text NOUN ital-13279 302 10 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 302 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 302 12 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 302 13 research research NOUN ital-13279 302 14 on on ADP ital-13279 302 15 the the DET ital-13279 302 16 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 302 17 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 302 18 | | PROPN ital-13279 302 19 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 302 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 302 21 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 302 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 302 23 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 302 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 302 25 and and CCONJ ital-13279 302 26 song song NOUN ital-13279 302 27 22 22 NUM ital-13279 302 28 competing compete VERB ital-13279 302 29 interests interest NOUN ital-13279 302 30 we we PRON ital-13279 302 31 have have VERB ital-13279 302 32 no no DET ital-13279 302 33 competing compete VERB ital-13279 302 34 interests interest NOUN ital-13279 302 35 . . PUNCT ital-13279 303 1 endnotes endnote NOUN ital-13279 303 2 1 1 NUM ital-13279 303 3 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 303 4 tao tao PROPN ital-13279 303 5 , , PUNCT ital-13279 303 6 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 303 7 data data NOUN ital-13279 303 8 mining mining NOUN ital-13279 303 9 of of ADP ital-13279 303 10 german german ADJ ital-13279 303 11 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 303 12 documents document NOUN ital-13279 303 13 in in ADP ital-13279 303 14 the the DET ital-13279 303 15 18th 18th ADJ ital-13279 303 16 century century NOUN ital-13279 303 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 303 18 taking take VERB ital-13279 303 19 topic topic NOUN ital-13279 303 20 models model NOUN ital-13279 303 21 as as ADP ital-13279 303 22 examples example NOUN ital-13279 303 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 303 24 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 303 25 xuehai xuehai PROPN ital-13279 303 26 1 1 NUM ital-13279 303 27 , , PUNCT ital-13279 303 28 no no NOUN ital-13279 303 29 . . NOUN ital-13279 303 30 20 20 NUM ital-13279 303 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 303 32 2017 2017 NUM ital-13279 303 33 ): ): PUNCT ital-13279 303 34 206–16 206–16 NUM ital-13279 303 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 303 36 https://doi.org/10.16091/j.cnki.cn321308/c.2017.01.021 https://doi.org/10.16091/j.cnki.cn321308/c.2017.01.021 NOUN ital-13279 303 37 . . PUNCT ital-13279 304 1 2 2 NUM ital-13279 304 2 kaixu kaixu PROPN ital-13279 304 3 zhang zhang PROPN ital-13279 304 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 5 yunqing yunqing PROPN ital-13279 304 6 xia xia PROPN ital-13279 304 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 304 9 crf crf PROPN ital-13279 304 10 - - PUNCT ital-13279 304 11 based base VERB ital-13279 304 12 approach approach NOUN ital-13279 304 13 to to PART ital-13279 304 14 sentence sentence NOUN ital-13279 304 15 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-13279 304 16 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 17 punctuation punctuation NOUN ital-13279 304 18 for for ADP ital-13279 304 19 ancient ancient ADJ ital-13279 304 20 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 304 21 prose prose NOUN ital-13279 304 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 23 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 304 24 journal journal NOUN ital-13279 304 25 of of ADP ital-13279 304 26 tsinghua tsinghua PROPN ital-13279 304 27 university university PROPN ital-13279 304 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 304 29 science science NOUN ital-13279 304 30 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 31 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 304 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 304 33 10 10 NUM ital-13279 304 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 35 no no NOUN ital-13279 304 36 . . PROPN ital-13279 304 37 27 27 NUM ital-13279 304 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 304 39 2009 2009 NUM ital-13279 304 40 ): ): SYM ital-13279 304 41 39–49 39–49 NUM ital-13279 304 42 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 43 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2009.10.027 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2009.10.027 X ital-13279 304 44 . . PROPN ital-13279 304 45 3 3 NUM ital-13279 304 46 michael michael PROPN ital-13279 304 47 stauffer stauffer PROPN ital-13279 304 48 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 49 andreas andreas PROPN ital-13279 304 50 fischer fischer PROPN ital-13279 304 51 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 52 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 53 kaspar kaspar PROPN ital-13279 304 54 riesen riesen PROPN ital-13279 304 55 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 56 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 304 57 keyword keyword NOUN ital-13279 304 58 spotting spot VERB ital-13279 304 59 in in ADP ital-13279 304 60 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 304 61 handwritten handwritten ADJ ital-13279 304 62 documents document NOUN ital-13279 304 63 based base VERB ital-13279 304 64 on on ADP ital-13279 304 65 graph graph NOUN ital-13279 304 66 matching matching NOUN ital-13279 304 67 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 68 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 304 69 pattern pattern NOUN ital-13279 304 70 recognition recognition NOUN ital-13279 304 71 81 81 NUM ital-13279 304 72 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 304 73 2018 2018 NUM ital-13279 304 74 ): ): PUNCT ital-13279 304 75 240–53 240–53 NUM ital-13279 304 76 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2018.04.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2018.04.001 PROPN ital-13279 304 78 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 304 79 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 304 80 sihang sihang PROPN ital-13279 304 81 et et PROPN ital-13279 304 82 al al PROPN ital-13279 304 83 . . PROPN ital-13279 304 84 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 85 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 304 86 precise precise ADJ ital-13279 304 87 detection detection NOUN ital-13279 304 88 of of ADP ital-13279 304 89 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 304 90 characters character NOUN ital-13279 304 91 in in ADP ital-13279 304 92 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 304 93 documents document NOUN ital-13279 304 94 with with ADP ital-13279 304 95 deep deep ADJ ital-13279 304 96 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN ital-13279 304 97 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 304 98 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 99 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 304 100 pattern pattern NOUN ital-13279 304 101 recognition recognition NOUN ital-13279 304 102 107 107 NUM ital-13279 304 103 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 304 104 2020 2020 NUM ital-13279 304 105 ): ): SYM ital-13279 304 106 107503 107503 NUM ital-13279 304 107 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107503 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107503 PROPN ital-13279 304 109 . . PROPN ital-13279 304 110 4 4 NUM ital-13279 304 111 renata renata NOUN ital-13279 304 112 solar solar ADJ ital-13279 304 113 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 114 dalibor dalibor PROPN ital-13279 304 115 radovan radovan PROPN ital-13279 304 116 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 117 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 304 118 use use NOUN ital-13279 304 119 of of ADP ital-13279 304 120 gis gis PROPN ital-13279 304 121 for for ADP ital-13279 304 122 presentation presentation NOUN ital-13279 304 123 of of ADP ital-13279 304 124 the the DET ital-13279 304 125 map map NOUN ital-13279 304 126 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 127 pictorial pictorial ADJ ital-13279 304 128 collection collection NOUN ital-13279 304 129 of of ADP ital-13279 304 130 the the DET ital-13279 304 131 national national ADJ ital-13279 304 132 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 133 university university NOUN ital-13279 304 134 library library NOUN ital-13279 304 135 of of ADP ital-13279 304 136 slovenia slovenia PROPN ital-13279 304 137 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 138 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 304 139 information information NOUN ital-13279 304 140 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 304 141 and and CCONJ ital-13279 304 142 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 304 143 24 24 NUM ital-13279 304 144 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 145 no no INTJ ital-13279 304 146 . . NOUN ital-13279 304 147 4 4 NUM ital-13279 304 148 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 304 149 2005 2005 NUM ital-13279 304 150 ): ): SYM ital-13279 304 151 196–200 196–200 NUM ital-13279 304 152 , , PUNCT ital-13279 304 153 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v24i4.3385 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v24i4.3385 NUM ital-13279 304 154 . . PUNCT ital-13279 305 1 5 5 NUM ital-13279 305 2 shaochun shaochun PROPN ital-13279 305 3 dong dong PROPN ital-13279 305 4 et et PROPN ital-13279 305 5 al al PROPN ital-13279 305 6 . . PROPN ital-13279 305 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 305 9 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 305 10 enhanced enhance VERB ital-13279 305 11 webgis webgis NOUN ital-13279 305 12 approach approach NOUN ital-13279 305 13 to to PART ital-13279 305 14 visualize visualize VERB ital-13279 305 15 chinese chinese ADJ ital-13279 305 16 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 305 17 natural natural ADJ ital-13279 305 18 hazards hazard NOUN ital-13279 305 19 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 20 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 305 21 journal journal NOUN ital-13279 305 22 of of ADP ital-13279 305 23 cultural cultural ADJ ital-13279 305 24 heritage heritage NOUN ital-13279 305 25 14 14 NUM ital-13279 305 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 27 no no INTJ ital-13279 305 28 . . NOUN ital-13279 305 29 3 3 NUM ital-13279 305 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 305 31 2013 2013 NUM ital-13279 305 32 ): ): PUNCT ital-13279 305 33 181–89 181–89 PROPN ital-13279 305 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.06.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.06.009 X ital-13279 305 36 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 305 37 jakub jakub ADJ ital-13279 305 38 kuna kuna NOUN ital-13279 305 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 305 40 łukasz łukasz NOUN ital-13279 305 41 kowalski kowalski ADJ ital-13279 305 42 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 43 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 305 44 exploring explore VERB ital-13279 305 45 a a DET ital-13279 305 46 non non ADJ ital-13279 305 47 - - ADJ ital-13279 305 48 existent existent ADJ ital-13279 305 49 city city NOUN ital-13279 305 50 via via ADP ital-13279 305 51 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 305 52 gis gis PROPN ital-13279 305 53 system system NOUN ital-13279 305 54 by by ADP ital-13279 305 55 the the DET ital-13279 305 56 example example NOUN ital-13279 305 57 of of ADP ital-13279 305 58 the the DET ital-13279 305 59 jewish jewish ADJ ital-13279 305 60 district district NOUN ital-13279 305 61 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-13279 305 62 podzamcze podzamcze NOUN ital-13279 305 63 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 305 64 in in ADP ital-13279 305 65 lublin lublin PROPN ital-13279 305 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 305 67 poland poland PROPN ital-13279 305 68 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 305 69 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 70 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 305 71 journal journal NOUN ital-13279 305 72 of of ADP ital-13279 305 73 cultural cultural ADJ ital-13279 305 74 heritage heritage NOUN ital-13279 305 75 46 46 NUM ital-13279 305 76 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 305 77 2020 2020 NUM ital-13279 305 78 ): ): PUNCT ital-13279 305 79 328–34 328–34 NUM ital-13279 305 80 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.07.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.07.010 NOUN ital-13279 305 82 . . PROPN ital-13279 305 83 6 6 NUM ital-13279 305 84 aleksandrs aleksandrs PROPN ital-13279 305 85 ivanovs ivanovs PROPN ital-13279 305 86 and and CCONJ ital-13279 305 87 aleksey aleksey PROPN ital-13279 305 88 varfolomeyev varfolomeyev PROPN ital-13279 305 89 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 90 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 305 91 service service NOUN ital-13279 305 92 - - PUNCT ital-13279 305 93 oriented orient VERB ital-13279 305 94 architecture architecture NOUN ital-13279 305 95 of of ADP ital-13279 305 96 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-13279 305 97 environment environment NOUN ital-13279 305 98 for for ADP ital-13279 305 99 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 305 100 records record NOUN ital-13279 305 101 studies study NOUN ital-13279 305 102 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 103 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 305 104 procedia procedia PROPN ital-13279 305 105 computer computer PROPN ital-13279 305 106 science science PROPN ital-13279 305 107 104 104 NUM ital-13279 305 108 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 305 109 2017 2017 NUM ital-13279 305 110 ): ): SYM ital-13279 305 111 57–64 57–64 PROPN ital-13279 305 112 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 113 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.062 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.062 NUM ital-13279 305 114 ; ; PUNCT ital-13279 305 115 guus guus PROPN ital-13279 305 116 schreiber schreiber PROPN ital-13279 305 117 et et PROPN ital-13279 305 118 al al PROPN ital-13279 305 119 . . PROPN ital-13279 305 120 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 121 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 305 122 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 305 123 annotation annotation NOUN ital-13279 305 124 and and CCONJ ital-13279 305 125 search search NOUN ital-13279 305 126 of of ADP ital-13279 305 127 cultural cultural ADJ ital-13279 305 128 - - PUNCT ital-13279 305 129 heritage heritage NOUN ital-13279 305 130 collections collection NOUN ital-13279 305 131 : : PUNCT ital-13279 305 132 the the DET ital-13279 305 133 multimedian multimedian PROPN ital-13279 305 134 e e NOUN ital-13279 305 135 - - NOUN ital-13279 305 136 culture culture ADJ ital-13279 305 137 demonstrator demonstrator NOUN ital-13279 305 138 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 139 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 305 140 journal journal NOUN ital-13279 305 141 of of ADP ital-13279 305 142 web web NOUN ital-13279 305 143 semantics semantic NOUN ital-13279 305 144 6 6 NUM ital-13279 305 145 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 146 no no NOUN ital-13279 305 147 . . NOUN ital-13279 305 148 4 4 NUM ital-13279 305 149 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 305 150 2008 2008 NUM ital-13279 305 151 ): ): PUNCT ital-13279 305 152 243–49 243–49 NUM ital-13279 305 153 , , PUNCT ital-13279 305 154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2008.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2008.08.001 PROPN ital-13279 305 155 . . PUNCT ital-13279 306 1 7 7 NUM ital-13279 306 2 m m NOUN ital-13279 306 3 kim kim PROPN ital-13279 306 4 et et PROPN ital-13279 306 5 al al PROPN ital-13279 306 6 . . PROPN ital-13279 306 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 306 9 inference inference NOUN ital-13279 306 10 on on ADP ital-13279 306 11 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 306 12 factions faction NOUN ital-13279 306 13 based base VERB ital-13279 306 14 on on ADP ital-13279 306 15 multi multi ADJ ital-13279 306 16 - - ADJ ital-13279 306 17 layered layered ADJ ital-13279 306 18 network network NOUN ital-13279 306 19 of of ADP ital-13279 306 20 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 306 21 figures figure NOUN ital-13279 306 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 23 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 306 24 expert expert NOUN ital-13279 306 25 systems system NOUN ital-13279 306 26 with with ADP ital-13279 306 27 applications application NOUN ital-13279 306 28 161 161 NUM ital-13279 306 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 306 30 2020 2020 NUM ital-13279 306 31 ): ): SYM ital-13279 306 32 113703 113703 NUM ital-13279 306 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 34 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113703 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113703 PROPN ital-13279 306 35 . . PROPN ital-13279 306 36 8 8 NUM ital-13279 306 37 hobson hobson PROPN ital-13279 306 38 lane lane PROPN ital-13279 306 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 40 cole cole PROPN ital-13279 306 41 howard howard PROPN ital-13279 306 42 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 43 hannes hannes PROPN ital-13279 306 44 hapke hapke PROPN ital-13279 306 45 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 46 natural natural ADJ ital-13279 306 47 language language NOUN ital-13279 306 48 processing processing NOUN ital-13279 306 49 in in ADP ital-13279 306 50 action action NOUN ital-13279 306 51 : : PUNCT ital-13279 306 52 understanding understanding NOUN ital-13279 306 53 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 54 analyzing analyze VERB ital-13279 306 55 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 56 and and CCONJ ital-13279 306 57 generating generate VERB ital-13279 306 58 text text NOUN ital-13279 306 59 with with ADP ital-13279 306 60 python python PROPN ital-13279 306 61 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 306 62 new new PROPN ital-13279 306 63 york york PROPN ital-13279 306 64 : : PUNCT ital-13279 306 65 manning man VERB ital-13279 306 66 publications publication NOUN ital-13279 306 67 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 68 2019 2019 NUM ital-13279 306 69 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 306 70 , , PUNCT ital-13279 306 71 165 165 NUM ital-13279 306 72 . . SYM ital-13279 307 1 9 9 NUM ital-13279 307 2 laurens laurens PROPN ital-13279 307 3 van van PROPN ital-13279 307 4 der der PROPN ital-13279 307 5 maaten maaten PROPN ital-13279 307 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 307 7 eric eric PROPN ital-13279 307 8 postma postma PROPN ital-13279 307 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 307 10 and and CCONJ ital-13279 307 11 jaap jaap PROPN ital-13279 307 12 van van PROPN ital-13279 307 13 den den PROPN ital-13279 307 14 herik herik PROPN ital-13279 307 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 307 16 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 307 17 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN ital-13279 307 18 reduction reduction NOUN ital-13279 307 19 : : PUNCT ital-13279 307 20 a a DET ital-13279 307 21 comparative comparative ADJ ital-13279 307 22 review review NOUN ital-13279 307 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 307 24 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 307 25 tilburg tilburg PROPN ital-13279 307 26 university university PROPN ital-13279 307 27 technical technical ADJ ital-13279 307 28 report report NOUN ital-13279 307 29 , , PUNCT ital-13279 307 30 ticc ticc PROPN ital-13279 307 31 - - PUNCT ital-13279 307 32 tr tr NOUN ital-13279 307 33 2009 2009 NUM ital-13279 307 34 - - SYM ital-13279 307 35 005 005 NUM ital-13279 307 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 307 37 2009 2009 NUM ital-13279 307 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 307 39 , , PUNCT ital-13279 307 40 https://lvdmaaten.github.io/publications/papers/tr_dimensionality_reduction_review_200 https://lvdmaaten.github.io/publications/papers/tr_dimensionality_reduction_review_200 PROPN ital-13279 307 41 9.pdf 9.pdf NOUN ital-13279 307 42 . . PUNCT ital-13279 308 1 https://doi.org/10.16091/j.cnki.cn32-1308/c.2017.01.021 https://doi.org/10.16091/j.cnki.cn32-1308/c.2017.01.021 PROPN ital-13279 308 2 https://doi.org/10.16091/j.cnki.cn32-1308/c.2017.01.021 https://doi.org/10.16091/j.cnki.cn32-1308/c.2017.01.021 PROPN ital-13279 308 3 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2009.10.027 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2009.10.027 PUNCT ital-13279 308 4 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB ital-13279 308 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2018.04.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2018.04.001 X ital-13279 308 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107503 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107503 PROPN ital-13279 308 7 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v24i4.3385 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v24i4.3385 X ital-13279 308 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.06.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.06.009 VERB ital-13279 308 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.07.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.07.010 X ital-13279 308 10 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.062 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.062 X ital-13279 308 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2008.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2008.08.001 VERB ital-13279 308 12 http://doi.org/ http://doi.org/ NOUN ital-13279 308 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113703 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113703 NOUN ital-13279 308 14 https://lvdmaaten.github.io/publications/papers/tr_dimensionality_reduction_review_2009.pdf https://lvdmaaten.github.io/publications/papers/tr_dimensionality_reduction_review_2009.pdf NOUN ital-13279 308 15 https://lvdmaaten.github.io/publications/papers/tr_dimensionality_reduction_review_2009.pdf https://lvdmaaten.github.io/publications/papers/tr_dimensionality_reduction_review_2009.pdf NOUN ital-13279 308 16 information information NOUN ital-13279 308 17 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 308 18 and and CCONJ ital-13279 308 19 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 308 20 september september PROPN ital-13279 308 21 2021 2021 NUM ital-13279 308 22 text text NOUN ital-13279 308 23 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 308 24 and and CCONJ ital-13279 308 25 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 308 26 research research NOUN ital-13279 308 27 on on ADP ital-13279 308 28 the the DET ital-13279 308 29 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 308 30 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 308 31 | | PROPN ital-13279 308 32 wang wang PROPN ital-13279 308 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 308 34 wu wu PROPN ital-13279 308 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 308 36 yu yu PROPN ital-13279 308 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 308 38 and and CCONJ ital-13279 308 39 song song NOUN ital-13279 308 40 23 23 NUM ital-13279 308 41 10 10 NUM ital-13279 308 42 gavin gavin PROPN ital-13279 308 43 hackeling hackeling PROPN ital-13279 308 44 , , PUNCT ital-13279 308 45 mastering mastering NOUN ital-13279 308 46 machine machine NOUN ital-13279 308 47 learning learn VERB ital-13279 308 48 with with ADP ital-13279 308 49 scikit scikit PROPN ital-13279 308 50 - - PUNCT ital-13279 308 51 learn learn NOUN ital-13279 308 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 308 53 birmingham birmingham PROPN ital-13279 308 54 : : PUNCT ital-13279 308 55 packt packt PROPN ital-13279 308 56 publishing publishing PROPN ital-13279 308 57 , , PUNCT ital-13279 308 58 2017 2017 NUM ital-13279 308 59 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 308 60 . . PUNCT ital-13279 309 1 11 11 NUM ital-13279 309 2 richard richard PROPN ital-13279 309 3 smiraglia smiraglia PROPN ital-13279 309 4 , , PUNCT ital-13279 309 5 domain domain VERB ital-13279 309 6 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 309 7 for for ADP ital-13279 309 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-13279 309 9 organization organization NOUN ital-13279 309 10 : : PUNCT ital-13279 309 11 tools tool NOUN ital-13279 309 12 for for ADP ital-13279 309 13 ontology ontology NOUN ital-13279 309 14 extraction extraction NOUN ital-13279 309 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 309 16 oxford oxford PROPN ital-13279 309 17 : : PUNCT ital-13279 309 18 chandos chando NOUN ital-13279 309 19 publishing publishing PROPN ital-13279 309 20 , , PUNCT ital-13279 309 21 2015 2015 NUM ital-13279 309 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 309 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 310 1 12 12 NUM ital-13279 310 2 kuo kuo PROPN ital-13279 310 3 - - PUNCT ital-13279 310 4 chung chung PROPN ital-13279 310 5 chu chu PROPN ital-13279 310 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 310 7 hsin hsin PROPN ital-13279 310 8 - - PUNCT ital-13279 310 9 ke ke PROPN ital-13279 310 10 lu lu PROPN ital-13279 310 11 , , PUNCT ital-13279 310 12 and and CCONJ ital-13279 310 13 wen wen PROPN ital-13279 310 14 - - PROPN ital-13279 310 15 i i PRON ital-13279 310 16 liu liu PROPN ital-13279 310 17 , , PUNCT ital-13279 310 18 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 310 19 identifying identify VERB ital-13279 310 20 emerging emerge VERB ital-13279 310 21 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 310 22 in in ADP ital-13279 310 23 healthcare healthcare NOUN ital-13279 310 24 domain domain NOUN ital-13279 310 25 journals journal NOUN ital-13279 310 26 via via ADP ital-13279 310 27 citation citation NOUN ital-13279 310 28 network network NOUN ital-13279 310 29 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 310 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 310 31 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 310 32 information information NOUN ital-13279 310 33 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 310 34 and and CCONJ ital-13279 310 35 libraries library NOUN ital-13279 310 36 37 37 NUM ital-13279 310 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 310 38 no no NOUN ital-13279 310 39 . . NOUN ital-13279 310 40 1 1 NUM ital-13279 310 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 310 42 2018 2018 NUM ital-13279 310 43 ): ): SYM ital-13279 310 44 39–51 39–51 NUM ital-13279 310 45 , , PUNCT ital-13279 310 46 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9595 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9595 PROPN ital-13279 310 47 . . PUNCT ital-13279 311 1 13 13 NUM ital-13279 311 2 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 311 3 of of ADP ital-13279 311 4 liaoning liaone VERB ital-13279 311 5 province province NOUN ital-13279 311 6 in in ADP ital-13279 311 7 china china PROPN ital-13279 311 8 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 9 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 311 10 the the DET ital-13279 311 11 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 311 12 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 311 13 series series PROPN ital-13279 311 14 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 311 15 publication publication NOUN ital-13279 311 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 17 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 311 18 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 311 19 history history NOUN ital-13279 311 20 research research NOUN ital-13279 311 21 6 6 NUM ital-13279 311 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 23 no no NOUN ital-13279 311 24 . . NOUN ital-13279 311 25 2 2 NUM ital-13279 311 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 311 27 2009 2009 NUM ital-13279 311 28 ): ): SYM ital-13279 311 29 1 1 NUM ital-13279 311 30 . . NUM ital-13279 311 31 14 14 NUM ital-13279 311 32 amit amit PROPN ital-13279 311 33 kumar kumar PROPN ital-13279 311 34 sharma sharma PROPN ital-13279 311 35 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 36 sandeep sandeep PROPN ital-13279 311 37 chaurasia chaurasia PROPN ital-13279 311 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 39 and and CCONJ ital-13279 311 40 devesh devesh PROPN ital-13279 311 41 kumar kumar PROPN ital-13279 311 42 srivastava srivastava PROPN ital-13279 311 43 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 44 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 311 45 sentimental sentimental ADJ ital-13279 311 46 short short ADJ ital-13279 311 47 sentences sentence NOUN ital-13279 311 48 classification classification VERB ital-13279 311 49 by by ADP ital-13279 311 50 using use VERB ital-13279 311 51 cnn cnn PROPN ital-13279 311 52 deep deep ADJ ital-13279 311 53 learning learning NOUN ital-13279 311 54 model model NOUN ital-13279 311 55 with with ADP ital-13279 311 56 fine fine ADJ ital-13279 311 57 tuned tune VERB ital-13279 311 58 word2vec word2vec NUM ital-13279 311 59 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 60 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 311 61 procedia procedia PROPN ital-13279 311 62 computer computer PROPN ital-13279 311 63 science science PROPN ital-13279 311 64 167 167 NUM ital-13279 311 65 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 311 66 2020 2020 NUM ital-13279 311 67 ): ): SYM ital-13279 311 68 1139–47 1139–47 NUM ital-13279 311 69 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 70 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.416 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.416 PROPN ital-13279 311 71 . . PROPN ital-13279 311 72 15 15 NUM ital-13279 311 73 b b NOUN ital-13279 311 74 hongxi hongxi NOUN ital-13279 311 75 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 76 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 311 77 research research NOUN ital-13279 311 78 on on ADP ital-13279 311 79 the the DET ital-13279 311 80 sanling sanle VERB ital-13279 311 81 management management NOUN ital-13279 311 82 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 311 83 of of ADP ital-13279 311 84 the the DET ital-13279 311 85 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 311 86 dynasty dynasty NOUN ital-13279 311 87 outside outside ADP ital-13279 311 88 the the DET ital-13279 311 89 pass pass NOUN ital-13279 311 90 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 91 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 311 92 manchu manchu PROPN ital-13279 311 93 minority minority NOUN ital-13279 311 94 research research NOUN ital-13279 311 95 4 4 NUM ital-13279 311 96 , , PUNCT ital-13279 311 97 no no NOUN ital-13279 311 98 . . NOUN ital-13279 311 99 12 12 NUM ital-13279 311 100 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 311 101 1997 1997 NUM ital-13279 311 102 ): ): SYM ital-13279 311 103 38–56 38–56 NUM ital-13279 311 104 . . PUNCT ital-13279 312 1 16 16 NUM ital-13279 312 2 guangli guangli PROPN ital-13279 312 3 zhu zhu PROPN ital-13279 312 4 et et PROPN ital-13279 312 5 al al PROPN ital-13279 312 6 . . PROPN ital-13279 312 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 312 9 building build VERB ital-13279 312 10 multi multi ADJ ital-13279 312 11 - - ADJ ital-13279 312 12 subtopic subtopic ADJ ital-13279 312 13 bi bi ADJ ital-13279 312 14 - - ADJ ital-13279 312 15 level level ADJ ital-13279 312 16 network network NOUN ital-13279 312 17 for for ADP ital-13279 312 18 micro micro NOUN ital-13279 312 19 - - NOUN ital-13279 312 20 blog blog NOUN ital-13279 312 21 hot hot ADJ ital-13279 312 22 topic topic NOUN ital-13279 312 23 based base VERB ital-13279 312 24 on on ADP ital-13279 312 25 feature feature NOUN ital-13279 312 26 co co NOUN ital-13279 312 27 - - NOUN ital-13279 312 28 occurrence occurrence NOUN ital-13279 312 29 and and CCONJ ital-13279 312 30 semantic semantic ADJ ital-13279 312 31 community community NOUN ital-13279 312 32 division division NOUN ital-13279 312 33 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 34 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 312 35 journal journal NOUN ital-13279 312 36 of of ADP ital-13279 312 37 network network NOUN ital-13279 312 38 and and CCONJ ital-13279 312 39 computer computer NOUN ital-13279 312 40 applications application NOUN ital-13279 312 41 170 170 NUM ital-13279 312 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 312 43 2020 2020 NUM ital-13279 312 44 ): ): SYM ital-13279 312 45 102815 102815 NUM ital-13279 312 46 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 47 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102815 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102815 PROPN ital-13279 312 48 . . PUNCT ital-13279 312 49 17 17 NUM ital-13279 312 50 s. s. PROPN ital-13279 312 51 ravikumar ravikumar PROPN ital-13279 312 52 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 53 ashutosh ashutosh PROPN ital-13279 312 54 agrahari agrahari PROPN ital-13279 312 55 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 56 and and CCONJ ital-13279 312 57 s. s. PROPN ital-13279 312 58 n. n. PROPN ital-13279 312 59 singh singh PROPN ital-13279 312 60 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 61 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 312 62 mapping map VERB ital-13279 312 63 the the DET ital-13279 312 64 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-13279 312 65 structure structure NOUN ital-13279 312 66 of of ADP ital-13279 312 67 scientometrics scientometric NOUN ital-13279 312 68 : : PUNCT ital-13279 312 69 a a DET ital-13279 312 70 co co NOUN ital-13279 312 71 - - NOUN ital-13279 312 72 word word ADJ ital-13279 312 73 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 312 74 of of ADP ital-13279 312 75 the the DET ital-13279 312 76 journal journal NOUN ital-13279 312 77 scientometrics scientometric NOUN ital-13279 312 78 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 312 79 2005–2010 2005–2010 NUM ital-13279 312 80 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 312 81 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 82 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 312 83 scientometrics scientometric NOUN ital-13279 312 84 102 102 NUM ital-13279 312 85 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 312 86 2015 2015 NUM ital-13279 312 87 ): ): SYM ital-13279 312 88 929–55 929–55 NUM ital-13279 312 89 , , PUNCT ital-13279 312 90 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1402-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1402-8 PROPN ital-13279 312 91 . . PUNCT ital-13279 313 1 18 18 NUM ital-13279 313 2 jiming jime VERB ital-13279 313 3 hu hu PROPN ital-13279 313 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 313 5 yin yin PROPN ital-13279 313 6 zhang zhang PROPN ital-13279 313 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 313 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 313 9 research research NOUN ital-13279 313 10 patterns pattern NOUN ital-13279 313 11 and and CCONJ ital-13279 313 12 trends trend NOUN ital-13279 313 13 of of ADP ital-13279 313 14 recommendation recommendation NOUN ital-13279 313 15 system system NOUN ital-13279 313 16 in in ADP ital-13279 313 17 china china PROPN ital-13279 313 18 using use VERB ital-13279 313 19 co co NOUN ital-13279 313 20 - - NOUN ital-13279 313 21 word word ADJ ital-13279 313 22 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 313 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 313 24 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 313 25 information information NOUN ital-13279 313 26 processing processing NOUN ital-13279 313 27 and and CCONJ ital-13279 313 28 management management NOUN ital-13279 313 29 51 51 NUM ital-13279 313 30 , , PUNCT ital-13279 313 31 no no NOUN ital-13279 313 32 . . NOUN ital-13279 313 33 4 4 NUM ital-13279 313 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 313 35 2015 2015 NUM ital-13279 313 36 ): ): SYM ital-13279 313 37 329–39 329–39 NUM ital-13279 313 38 , , PUNCT ital-13279 313 39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.02.002 PROPN ital-13279 313 40 . . PUNCT ital-13279 314 1 19 19 NUM ital-13279 314 2 nees nee NOUN ital-13279 314 3 jan jan PROPN ital-13279 314 4 van van PROPN ital-13279 314 5 eck eck PROPN ital-13279 314 6 and and CCONJ ital-13279 314 7 ludo ludo PROPN ital-13279 314 8 waltman waltman PROPN ital-13279 314 9 , , PUNCT ital-13279 314 10 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 314 11 software software NOUN ital-13279 314 12 survey survey NOUN ital-13279 314 13 : : PUNCT ital-13279 314 14 vosviewer vosviewer NOUN ital-13279 314 15 , , PUNCT ital-13279 314 16 a a DET ital-13279 314 17 computer computer NOUN ital-13279 314 18 program program NOUN ital-13279 314 19 for for ADP ital-13279 314 20 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ ital-13279 314 21 mapping mapping NOUN ital-13279 314 22 , , PUNCT ital-13279 314 23 scientometrics scientometric NOUN ital-13279 314 24 , , PUNCT ital-13279 314 25 84 84 NUM ital-13279 314 26 , , PUNCT ital-13279 314 27 no no NOUN ital-13279 314 28 . . NOUN ital-13279 314 29 2 2 NUM ital-13279 314 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 314 31 2010 2010 NUM ital-13279 314 32 ): ): SYM ital-13279 314 33 523–38 523–38 NUM ital-13279 314 34 , , PUNCT ital-13279 314 35 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 SPACE ital-13279 314 36 . . PUNCT ital-13279 315 1 20 20 NUM ital-13279 315 2 z z PROPN ital-13279 315 3 yanchang yanchang PROPN ital-13279 315 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 315 5 l l PROPN ital-13279 315 6 xinzhu xinzhu PROPN ital-13279 315 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 315 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 315 9 the the DET ital-13279 315 10 study study NOUN ital-13279 315 11 of of ADP ital-13279 315 12 the the DET ital-13279 315 13 function function NOUN ital-13279 315 14 of of ADP ital-13279 315 15 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 315 16 office office NOUN ital-13279 315 17 from from ADP ital-13279 315 18 the the DET ital-13279 315 19 use use NOUN ital-13279 315 20 of of ADP ital-13279 315 21 the the DET ital-13279 315 22 official official ADJ ital-13279 315 23 communication communication NOUN ital-13279 315 24 — — PUNCT ital-13279 315 25 an an DET ital-13279 315 26 academic academic ADJ ital-13279 315 27 investigation investigation NOUN ital-13279 315 28 based base VERB ital-13279 315 29 on on ADP ital-13279 315 30 hetu hetu PROPN ital-13279 315 31 dangse dangse PROPN ital-13279 315 32 , , PUNCT ital-13279 315 33 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 315 34 shanxi shanxi VERB ital-13279 315 35 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 315 36 8 8 NUM ital-13279 315 37 , , PUNCT ital-13279 315 38 no no INTJ ital-13279 315 39 . . NOUN ital-13279 315 40 12 12 NUM ital-13279 315 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 315 42 2020 2020 NUM ital-13279 315 43 ): ): SYM ital-13279 315 44 179–88 179–88 NUM ital-13279 315 45 . . PUNCT ital-13279 316 1 21 21 NUM ital-13279 316 2 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 316 3 ministry ministry NOUN ital-13279 316 4 of of ADP ital-13279 316 5 revenue revenue PROPN ital-13279 316 6 , , PUNCT ital-13279 316 7 guangxu guangxu PROPN ital-13279 316 8 's 's PART ital-13279 316 9 great great ADJ ital-13279 316 10 qing qing PROPN ital-13279 316 11 huidian huidian PROPN ital-13279 316 12 volume volume PROPN ital-13279 316 13 25 25 NUM ital-13279 316 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 316 15 zhonghua zhonghua PROPN ital-13279 316 16 book book PROPN ital-13279 316 17 company company PROPN ital-13279 316 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 316 19 1991 1991 NUM ital-13279 316 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-13279 316 21 , , PUNCT ital-13279 316 22 211–12 211–12 PROPN ital-13279 316 23 . . PUNCT ital-13279 317 1 22 22 NUM ital-13279 317 2 f f PROPN ital-13279 317 3 yonggong yonggong PROPN ital-13279 317 4 and and CCONJ ital-13279 317 5 g g PROPN ital-13279 317 6 jialu jialu PROPN ital-13279 317 7 , , PUNCT ital-13279 317 8 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 317 9 brief brief ADJ ital-13279 317 10 introduction introduction NOUN ital-13279 317 11 of of ADP ital-13279 317 12 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 317 13 upper upper ADJ ital-13279 317 14 three three NUM ital-13279 317 15 banners banner NOUN ital-13279 317 16 baoyi baoyi PROPN ital-13279 317 17 zuoling zuoling PROPN ital-13279 317 18 , , PUNCT ital-13279 317 19 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 317 20 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 317 21 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 317 22 9 9 NUM ital-13279 317 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 317 24 no no INTJ ital-13279 317 25 . . NOUN ital-13279 317 26 30 30 NUM ital-13279 317 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 317 28 1992 1992 NUM ital-13279 317 29 ): ): SYM ital-13279 317 30 93–7 93–7 NUM ital-13279 317 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 318 1 23 23 NUM ital-13279 318 2 wangyue wangyue NOUN ital-13279 318 3 , , PUNCT ital-13279 318 4 “ " PUNCT ital-13279 318 5 research research NOUN ital-13279 318 6 on on ADP ital-13279 318 7 the the DET ital-13279 318 8 yamens yamen NOUN ital-13279 318 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 318 10 their their PRON ital-13279 318 11 affair affair NOUN ital-13279 318 12 relationships relationship NOUN ital-13279 318 13 in in ADP ital-13279 318 14 shengjing shengje VERB ital-13279 318 15 area area NOUN ital-13279 318 16 , , PUNCT ital-13279 318 17 ” " PUNCT ital-13279 318 18 shenyang shenyang PROPN ital-13279 318 19 palace palace PROPN ital-13279 318 20 museum museum PROPN ital-13279 318 21 journal journal PROPN ital-13279 318 22 1 1 NUM ital-13279 318 23 , , PUNCT ital-13279 318 24 no no INTJ ital-13279 318 25 . . NOUN ital-13279 318 26 31 31 NUM ital-13279 318 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-13279 318 28 2011 2011 NUM ital-13279 318 29 ): ): PUNCT ital-13279 318 30 67–77 67–77 NUM ital-13279 318 31 . . PUNCT ital-13279 319 1 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9595 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9595 NOUN ital-13279 319 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.416 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.416 NUM ital-13279 319 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102815 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102815 NOUN ital-13279 319 4 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ X ital-13279 319 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1402-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1402-8 PROPN ital-13279 319 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.02.002 PROPN ital-13279 320 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 X ital-13279 321 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-13279 321 2 introduction introduction NOUN ital-13279 321 3 related relate VERB ital-13279 321 4 technology technology NOUN ital-13279 321 5 definition definition NOUN ital-13279 321 6 sample sample NOUN ital-13279 321 7 data datum NOUN ital-13279 321 8 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN ital-13279 321 9 and and CCONJ ital-13279 321 10 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 321 11 data datum NOUN ital-13279 321 12 preparation preparation NOUN ital-13279 321 13 and and CCONJ ital-13279 321 14 preprocessing preprocesse VERB ital-13279 321 15 data datum NOUN ital-13279 321 16 cleaning clean VERB ital-13279 321 17 label label NOUN ital-13279 321 18 data datum NOUN ital-13279 321 19 results result VERB ital-13279 321 20 word word NOUN ital-13279 321 21 vector vector NOUN ital-13279 321 22 conversion conversion NOUN ital-13279 321 23 of of ADP ital-13279 321 24 text text NOUN ital-13279 321 25 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 321 26 data datum NOUN ital-13279 321 27 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 321 28 of of ADP ital-13279 321 29 the the DET ital-13279 321 30 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 321 31 between between ADP ital-13279 321 32 the the DET ital-13279 321 33 documents document NOUN ital-13279 321 34 received receive VERB ital-13279 321 35 and and CCONJ ital-13279 321 36 sent send VERB ital-13279 321 37 of of ADP ital-13279 321 38 the the DET ital-13279 321 39 institution institution NOUN ital-13279 321 40 mining mine VERB ital-13279 321 41 the the DET ital-13279 321 42 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 321 43 between between ADP ital-13279 321 44 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 321 45 ’ ' PUNCT ital-13279 321 46 sending send VERB ital-13279 321 47 and and CCONJ ital-13279 321 48 receiving receive VERB ital-13279 321 49 documents document NOUN ital-13279 321 50 based base VERB ital-13279 321 51 on on ADP ital-13279 321 52 co co NOUN ital-13279 321 53 - - ADJ ital-13279 321 54 word word ADJ ital-13279 321 55 clustering cluster VERB ital-13279 321 56 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 321 57 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 321 58 method method NOUN ital-13279 321 59 of of ADP ital-13279 321 60 historical historical ADJ ital-13279 321 61 archives archive NOUN ital-13279 321 62 catalog catalog NOUN ital-13279 321 63 based base VERB ital-13279 321 64 on on ADP ital-13279 321 65 the the DET ital-13279 321 66 svm svm PROPN ital-13279 321 67 model model NOUN ital-13279 321 68 discussion discussion NOUN ital-13279 321 69 functions function NOUN ital-13279 321 70 of of ADP ital-13279 321 71 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 321 72 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 321 73 of of ADP ital-13279 321 74 the the DET ital-13279 321 75 number number NOUN ital-13279 321 76 of of ADP ital-13279 321 77 documents document NOUN ital-13279 321 78 received receive VERB ital-13279 321 79 and and CCONJ ital-13279 321 80 sent send VERB ital-13279 321 81 by by ADP ital-13279 321 82 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 321 83 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 321 84 of of ADP ital-13279 321 85 the the DET ital-13279 321 86 frequency frequency NOUN ital-13279 321 87 of of ADP ital-13279 321 88 documents document NOUN ital-13279 321 89 received receive VERB ital-13279 321 90 and and CCONJ ital-13279 321 91 sent send VERB ital-13279 321 92 by by ADP ital-13279 321 93 institutions institution NOUN ital-13279 321 94 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 321 95 relationship relationship NOUN ital-13279 321 96 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 321 97 results result NOUN ital-13279 321 98 of of ADP ital-13279 321 99 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 321 100 connection connection NOUN ital-13279 321 101 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 321 102 visualization visualization NOUN ital-13279 321 103 of of ADP ital-13279 321 104 institutional institutional ADJ ital-13279 321 105 network network NOUN ital-13279 321 106 map map NOUN ital-13279 321 107 results result NOUN ital-13279 321 108 of of ADP ital-13279 321 109 automatic automatic ADJ ital-13279 321 110 classification classification NOUN ital-13279 321 111 analysis analysis NOUN ital-13279 321 112 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-13279 321 113 acknowledgments acknowledgment VERB ital-13279 321 114 funding fund VERB ital-13279 321 115 statement statement NOUN ital-13279 321 116 data datum NOUN ital-13279 321 117 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-13279 321 118 competing compete VERB ital-13279 321 119 interests interest NOUN ital-13279 321 120 endnotes endnote VERB