id sid tid token lemma pos ital-15097 1 1 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 1 2 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 1 3 change change NOUN ital-15097 1 4 of of ADP ital-15097 1 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 1 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 1 7 during during ADP ital-15097 1 8 the the DET ital-15097 1 9 time time NOUN ital-15097 1 10 of of ADP ital-15097 1 11 covid-19 covid-19 PRON ital-15097 1 12 article article NOUN ital-15097 1 13 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 1 14 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 1 15 change change NOUN ital-15097 1 16 of of ADP ital-15097 1 17 online online ADJ ital-15097 1 18 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 1 19 during during ADP ital-15097 1 20 the the DET ital-15097 1 21 time time NOUN ital-15097 1 22 of of ADP ital-15097 1 23 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 1 24 thomas thomas PROPN ital-15097 1 25 gerrish gerrish PROPN ital-15097 1 26 and and CCONJ ital-15097 1 27 ningning ningning ADJ ital-15097 1 28 nicole nicole PROPN ital-15097 1 29 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 1 30 information information NOUN ital-15097 1 31 technology technology PROPN ital-15097 1 32 and and CCONJ ital-15097 1 33 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 1 34 | | NOUN ital-15097 1 35 december december PROPN ital-15097 1 36 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 1 37 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v41i4.15097 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v41i4.15097 CCONJ ital-15097 1 38 thomas thomas PROPN ital-15097 1 39 gerrish gerrish PROPN ital-15097 1 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 1 41 tgerrish@purdue.edu tgerrish@purdue.edu SPACE ital-15097 1 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 1 43 is be AUX ital-15097 1 44 assistant assistant ADJ ital-15097 1 45 professor professor NOUN ital-15097 1 46 , , PUNCT ital-15097 1 47 purdue purdue PROPN ital-15097 1 48 university university PROPN ital-15097 1 49 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 1 50 and and CCONJ ital-15097 1 51 school school NOUN ital-15097 1 52 of of ADP ital-15097 1 53 information information NOUN ital-15097 1 54 studies study NOUN ital-15097 1 55 . . PUNCT ital-15097 2 1 ningning ningning PROPN ital-15097 2 2 nicole nicole PROPN ital-15097 2 3 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 2 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 2 5 kongn@purdue.edu kongn@purdue.edu SPACE ital-15097 2 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 2 7 is be AUX ital-15097 2 8 associate associate ADJ ital-15097 2 9 professor professor NOUN ital-15097 2 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 2 11 purdue purdue PROPN ital-15097 2 12 university university PROPN ital-15097 2 13 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 2 14 and and CCONJ ital-15097 2 15 school school NOUN ital-15097 2 16 of of ADP ital-15097 2 17 information information NOUN ital-15097 2 18 studies study NOUN ital-15097 2 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 3 1 © © ADP ital-15097 3 2 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 3 3 . . PUNCT ital-15097 4 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-15097 4 2 the the DET ital-15097 4 3 goal goal NOUN ital-15097 4 4 of of ADP ital-15097 4 5 this this DET ital-15097 4 6 project project NOUN ital-15097 4 7 was be AUX ital-15097 4 8 to to PART ital-15097 4 9 identify identify VERB ital-15097 4 10 the the DET ital-15097 4 11 impact impact NOUN ital-15097 4 12 of of ADP ital-15097 4 13 the the DET ital-15097 4 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 4 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 4 16 on on ADP ital-15097 4 17 the the DET ital-15097 4 18 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 4 19 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 4 20 of of ADP ital-15097 4 21 the the DET ital-15097 4 22 library library NOUN ital-15097 4 23 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 4 24 online online ADJ ital-15097 4 25 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 4 26 , , PUNCT ital-15097 4 27 so so SCONJ ital-15097 4 28 that that SCONJ ital-15097 4 29 we we PRON ital-15097 4 30 could could AUX ital-15097 4 31 assess assess VERB ital-15097 4 32 if if SCONJ ital-15097 4 33 the the DET ital-15097 4 34 scheduled scheduled ADJ ital-15097 4 35 library library NOUN ital-15097 4 36 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 4 37 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 4 38 are be AUX ital-15097 4 39 meeting meet VERB ital-15097 4 40 the the DET ital-15097 4 41 needs need NOUN ital-15097 4 42 of of ADP ital-15097 4 43 the the DET ital-15097 4 44 academic academic ADJ ital-15097 4 45 community community NOUN ital-15097 4 46 . . PUNCT ital-15097 5 1 we we PRON ital-15097 5 2 collected collect VERB ital-15097 5 3 each each DET ital-15097 5 4 online online ADJ ital-15097 5 5 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 5 6 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 5 7 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 5 8 location location NOUN ital-15097 5 9 information information NOUN ital-15097 5 10 via via ADP ital-15097 5 11 their their PRON ital-15097 5 12 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 5 13 address address NOUN ital-15097 5 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 5 15 as as ADV ital-15097 5 16 well well ADV ital-15097 5 17 as as ADP ital-15097 5 18 the the DET ital-15097 5 19 timestamp timestamp NOUN ital-15097 5 20 of of ADP ital-15097 5 21 each each DET ital-15097 5 22 online online ADJ ital-15097 5 23 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 5 24 instance instance NOUN ital-15097 5 25 . . PUNCT ital-15097 6 1 the the DET ital-15097 6 2 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 6 3 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 6 4 patterns pattern NOUN ital-15097 6 5 were be AUX ital-15097 6 6 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 6 7 and and CCONJ ital-15097 6 8 compared compare VERB ital-15097 6 9 before before ADP ital-15097 6 10 and and CCONJ ital-15097 6 11 after after ADP ital-15097 6 12 in in ADP ital-15097 6 13 - - PUNCT ital-15097 6 14 person person NOUN ital-15097 6 15 instruction instruction NOUN ital-15097 6 16 was be AUX ital-15097 6 17 suspended suspend VERB ital-15097 6 18 due due ADP ital-15097 6 19 to to ADP ital-15097 6 20 covid-19 covid-19 DET ital-15097 6 21 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 6 22 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 6 23 and and CCONJ ital-15097 6 24 a a DET ital-15097 6 25 closing closing NOUN ital-15097 6 26 of of ADP ital-15097 6 27 the the DET ital-15097 6 28 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 6 29 in in ADP ital-15097 6 30 the the DET ital-15097 6 31 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 6 32 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 6 33 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 6 34 . . PUNCT ital-15097 7 1 the the DET ital-15097 7 2 results result NOUN ital-15097 7 3 show show VERB ital-15097 7 4 that that SCONJ ital-15097 7 5 the the DET ital-15097 7 6 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 7 7 origins origin NOUN ital-15097 7 8 of of ADP ital-15097 7 9 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 7 10 questions question NOUN ital-15097 7 11 redistributed redistribute VERB ital-15097 7 12 after after SCONJ ital-15097 7 13 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 7 14 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 7 15 were be AUX ital-15097 7 16 initially initially ADV ital-15097 7 17 implemented implement VERB ital-15097 7 18 and and CCONJ ital-15097 7 19 the the DET ital-15097 7 20 university university NOUN ital-15097 7 21 community community NOUN ital-15097 7 22 underwent undergo VERB ital-15097 7 23 a a DET ital-15097 7 24 temporary temporary ADJ ital-15097 7 25 geographical geographical ADJ ital-15097 7 26 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 7 27 . . PUNCT ital-15097 8 1 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 8 2 question question NOUN ital-15097 8 3 origins origin NOUN ital-15097 8 4 tended tend VERB ital-15097 8 5 to to PART ital-15097 8 6 move move VERB ital-15097 8 7 away away ADV ital-15097 8 8 from from ADP ital-15097 8 9 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 8 10 to to ADP ital-15097 8 11 other other ADJ ital-15097 8 12 areas area NOUN ital-15097 8 13 of of ADP ital-15097 8 14 the the DET ital-15097 8 15 state state NOUN ital-15097 8 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 8 17 other other ADJ ital-15097 8 18 states state NOUN ital-15097 8 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 8 20 and and CCONJ ital-15097 8 21 internationally internationally ADV ital-15097 8 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 9 1 this this DET ital-15097 9 2 population population NOUN ital-15097 9 3 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 9 4 suggested suggest VERB ital-15097 9 5 that that SCONJ ital-15097 9 6 the the DET ital-15097 9 7 library library NOUN ital-15097 9 8 could could AUX ital-15097 9 9 adjust adjust VERB ital-15097 9 10 the the DET ital-15097 9 11 online online ADJ ital-15097 9 12 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 9 13 schedule schedule NOUN ital-15097 9 14 to to PART ital-15097 9 15 provide provide VERB ital-15097 9 16 better well ADJ ital-15097 9 17 access access NOUN ital-15097 9 18 and and CCONJ ital-15097 9 19 service service NOUN ital-15097 9 20 to to ADP ital-15097 9 21 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 9 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 10 1 introduction introduction NOUN ital-15097 10 2 the the DET ital-15097 10 3 library library NOUN ital-15097 10 4 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 10 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 10 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 10 7 service service NOUN ital-15097 10 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 10 9 also also ADV ital-15097 10 10 referred refer VERB ital-15097 10 11 to to ADP ital-15097 10 12 as as ADP ital-15097 10 13 library library NOUN ital-15097 10 14 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 10 15 or or CCONJ ital-15097 10 16 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 10 17 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 10 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 10 19 is be AUX ital-15097 10 20 a a DET ital-15097 10 21 synchronous synchronous ADJ ital-15097 10 22 text text NOUN ital-15097 10 23 - - PUNCT ital-15097 10 24 based base VERB ital-15097 10 25 interaction interaction NOUN ital-15097 10 26 between between ADP ital-15097 10 27 the the DET ital-15097 10 28 library library NOUN ital-15097 10 29 and and CCONJ ital-15097 10 30 the the DET ital-15097 10 31 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 10 32 via via ADP ital-15097 10 33 an an DET ital-15097 10 34 internet internet NOUN ital-15097 10 35 connection connection NOUN ital-15097 10 36 , , PUNCT ital-15097 10 37 though though SCONJ ital-15097 10 38 audio audio ADJ ital-15097 10 39 / / SYM ital-15097 10 40 video video NOUN ital-15097 10 41 communications communication NOUN ital-15097 10 42 are be AUX ital-15097 10 43 now now ADV ital-15097 10 44 also also ADV ital-15097 10 45 available available ADJ ital-15097 10 46 . . PUNCT ital-15097 11 1 this this DET ital-15097 11 2 online online ADJ ital-15097 11 3 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 11 4 service service NOUN ital-15097 11 5 provides provide VERB ital-15097 11 6 a a DET ital-15097 11 7 way way NOUN ital-15097 11 8 to to PART ital-15097 11 9 meet meet VERB ital-15097 11 10 the the DET ital-15097 11 11 information information NOUN ital-15097 11 12 needs need NOUN ital-15097 11 13 of of ADP ital-15097 11 14 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 11 15 who who PRON ital-15097 11 16 can can AUX ital-15097 11 17 not not PART ital-15097 11 18 access access VERB ital-15097 11 19 the the DET ital-15097 11 20 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 11 21 library library NOUN ital-15097 11 22 location location NOUN ital-15097 11 23 or or CCONJ ital-15097 11 24 prefer prefer VERB ital-15097 11 25 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 11 26 communication communication NOUN ital-15097 11 27 . . PUNCT ital-15097 12 1 in in ADP ital-15097 12 2 this this DET ital-15097 12 3 way way NOUN ital-15097 12 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 12 5 it it PRON ital-15097 12 6 expands expand VERB ital-15097 12 7 the the DET ital-15097 12 8 library library NOUN ital-15097 12 9 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 12 10 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 12 11 services service NOUN ital-15097 12 12 from from ADP ital-15097 12 13 the the DET ital-15097 12 14 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 12 15 location location NOUN ital-15097 12 16 to to ADP ital-15097 12 17 a a DET ital-15097 12 18 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 12 19 environment environment NOUN ital-15097 12 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 13 1 when when SCONJ ital-15097 13 2 the the DET ital-15097 13 3 university university NOUN ital-15097 13 4 community community NOUN ital-15097 13 5 was be AUX ital-15097 13 6 encouraged encourage VERB ital-15097 13 7 to to PART ital-15097 13 8 socially socially ADV ital-15097 13 9 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 13 10 due due ADP ital-15097 13 11 to to ADP ital-15097 13 12 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 13 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 13 14 online online ADJ ital-15097 13 15 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 13 16 became become VERB ital-15097 13 17 a a DET ital-15097 13 18 key key ADJ ital-15097 13 19 library library NOUN ital-15097 13 20 function function NOUN ital-15097 13 21 that that PRON ital-15097 13 22 maintains maintain VERB ital-15097 13 23 the the DET ital-15097 13 24 library library NOUN ital-15097 13 25 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 13 26 connection connection NOUN ital-15097 13 27 to to ADP ital-15097 13 28 the the DET ital-15097 13 29 community community NOUN ital-15097 13 30 and and CCONJ ital-15097 13 31 their their PRON ital-15097 13 32 information information NOUN ital-15097 13 33 needs need NOUN ital-15097 13 34 . . PUNCT ital-15097 14 1 this this DET ital-15097 14 2 connection connection NOUN ital-15097 14 3 became become VERB ital-15097 14 4 vital vital ADJ ital-15097 14 5 when when SCONJ ital-15097 14 6 most most ADJ ital-15097 14 7 of of ADP ital-15097 14 8 the the DET ital-15097 14 9 library library NOUN ital-15097 14 10 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 14 11 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 14 12 services service NOUN ital-15097 14 13 were be AUX ital-15097 14 14 suspended suspend VERB ital-15097 14 15 for for ADP ital-15097 14 16 a a DET ital-15097 14 17 short short ADJ ital-15097 14 18 period period NOUN ital-15097 14 19 during during ADP ital-15097 14 20 the the DET ital-15097 14 21 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 14 22 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 14 23 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 14 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 15 1 for for ADP ital-15097 15 2 many many ADJ ital-15097 15 3 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 15 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 15 5 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 15 6 became become VERB ital-15097 15 7 the the DET ital-15097 15 8 only only ADJ ital-15097 15 9 possible possible ADJ ital-15097 15 10 way way NOUN ital-15097 15 11 to to PART ital-15097 15 12 connect connect VERB ital-15097 15 13 with with ADP ital-15097 15 14 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 15 15 . . PUNCT ital-15097 16 1 this this PRON ital-15097 16 2 increased increase VERB ital-15097 16 3 reliance reliance NOUN ital-15097 16 4 on on ADP ital-15097 16 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 16 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 16 7 and and CCONJ ital-15097 16 8 the the DET ital-15097 16 9 greater great ADJ ital-15097 16 10 dispersion dispersion NOUN ital-15097 16 11 of of ADP ital-15097 16 12 the the DET ital-15097 16 13 student student NOUN ital-15097 16 14 population population NOUN ital-15097 16 15 led lead VERB ital-15097 16 16 to to ADP ital-15097 16 17 a a DET ital-15097 16 18 looming loom VERB ital-15097 16 19 assessment assessment NOUN ital-15097 16 20 question question NOUN ital-15097 16 21 with with ADP ital-15097 16 22 regard regard NOUN ital-15097 16 23 to to ADP ital-15097 16 24 the the DET ital-15097 16 25 service service NOUN ital-15097 16 26 : : PUNCT ital-15097 16 27 are be AUX ital-15097 16 28 the the DET ital-15097 16 29 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 16 30 of of ADP ital-15097 16 31 online online ADJ ital-15097 16 32 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 16 33 convenient convenient ADJ ital-15097 16 34 for for ADP ital-15097 16 35 the the DET ital-15097 16 36 populations population NOUN ital-15097 16 37 that that PRON ital-15097 16 38 may may AUX ital-15097 16 39 live live VERB ital-15097 16 40 in in ADP ital-15097 16 41 time time NOUN ital-15097 16 42 zones zone NOUN ital-15097 16 43 other other ADJ ital-15097 16 44 than than ADP ital-15097 16 45 the the DET ital-15097 16 46 library library NOUN ital-15097 16 47 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 16 48 local local ADJ ital-15097 16 49 time time NOUN ital-15097 16 50 ? ? PUNCT ital-15097 17 1 that that PRON ital-15097 17 2 is be AUX ital-15097 17 3 to to PART ital-15097 17 4 say say VERB ital-15097 17 5 , , PUNCT ital-15097 17 6 are be AUX ital-15097 17 7 we we PRON ital-15097 17 8 available available ADJ ital-15097 17 9 when when SCONJ ital-15097 17 10 our our PRON ital-15097 17 11 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 17 12 are be AUX ital-15097 17 13 likely likely ADJ ital-15097 17 14 to to PART ital-15097 17 15 need need VERB ital-15097 17 16 us we PRON ital-15097 17 17 ? ? PUNCT ital-15097 18 1 to to PART ital-15097 18 2 address address VERB ital-15097 18 3 the the DET ital-15097 18 4 above above ADJ ital-15097 18 5 questions question NOUN ital-15097 18 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 18 7 this this DET ital-15097 18 8 study study NOUN ital-15097 18 9 recorded record VERB ital-15097 18 10 the the DET ital-15097 18 11 time time NOUN ital-15097 18 12 stamp stamp NOUN ital-15097 18 13 and and CCONJ ital-15097 18 14 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 18 15 address address NOUN ital-15097 18 16 associated associate VERB ital-15097 18 17 with with ADP ital-15097 18 18 every every DET ital-15097 18 19 incoming incoming ADJ ital-15097 18 20 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 18 21 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 18 22 from from ADP ital-15097 18 23 the the DET ital-15097 18 24 beginning beginning NOUN ital-15097 18 25 of of ADP ital-15097 18 26 the the DET ital-15097 18 27 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 18 28 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 18 29 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 18 30 to to ADP ital-15097 18 31 the the DET ital-15097 18 32 end end NOUN ital-15097 18 33 of of ADP ital-15097 18 34 the the DET ital-15097 18 35 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 18 36 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 18 37 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 18 38 . . PUNCT ital-15097 19 1 we we PRON ital-15097 19 2 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-15097 19 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 19 4 compared compare VERB ital-15097 19 5 the the DET ital-15097 19 6 information information NOUN ital-15097 19 7 from from ADP ital-15097 19 8 the the DET ital-15097 19 9 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 19 10 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 19 11 pattern pattern NOUN ital-15097 19 12 change change NOUN ital-15097 19 13 of of ADP ital-15097 19 14 online online ADJ ital-15097 19 15 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 19 16 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 19 17 before before ADV ital-15097 19 18 and and CCONJ ital-15097 19 19 during during ADP ital-15097 19 20 the the DET ital-15097 19 21 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 19 22 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 19 23 . . PUNCT ital-15097 20 1 an an DET ital-15097 20 2 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 20 3 address address NOUN ital-15097 20 4 is be AUX ital-15097 20 5 a a DET ital-15097 20 6 unique unique ADJ ital-15097 20 7 string string NOUN ital-15097 20 8 of of ADP ital-15097 20 9 numeric numeric ADJ ital-15097 20 10 characters character NOUN ital-15097 20 11 that that PRON ital-15097 20 12 identifies identify VERB ital-15097 20 13 a a DET ital-15097 20 14 particular particular ADJ ital-15097 20 15 computer computer NOUN ital-15097 20 16 or or CCONJ ital-15097 20 17 user user NOUN ital-15097 20 18 over over ADP ital-15097 20 19 a a DET ital-15097 20 20 network network NOUN ital-15097 20 21 , , PUNCT ital-15097 20 22 and and CCONJ ital-15097 20 23 this this DET ital-15097 20 24 number number NOUN ital-15097 20 25 is be AUX ital-15097 20 26 generally generally ADV ital-15097 20 27 saved save VERB ital-15097 20 28 in in ADP ital-15097 20 29 the the DET ital-15097 20 30 background background NOUN ital-15097 20 31 with with ADP ital-15097 20 32 all all DET ital-15097 20 33 other other ADJ ital-15097 20 34 information information NOUN ital-15097 20 35 about about ADP ital-15097 20 36 the the DET ital-15097 20 37 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 20 38 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 20 39 interaction interaction NOUN ital-15097 20 40 . . PUNCT ital-15097 21 1 the the DET ital-15097 21 2 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 21 3 addresses address NOUN ital-15097 21 4 can can AUX ital-15097 21 5 be be AUX ital-15097 21 6 translated translate VERB ital-15097 21 7 to to PART ital-15097 21 8 mailto:tgerrish@purdue.edu mailto:tgerrish@purdue.edu VERB ital-15097 21 9 mailto:kongn@purdue.edu mailto:kongn@purdue.edu PROPN ital-15097 21 10 information information PROPN ital-15097 21 11 technology technology PROPN ital-15097 21 12 and and CCONJ ital-15097 21 13 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 21 14 december december PROPN ital-15097 21 15 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 21 16 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 21 17 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 21 18 change change NOUN ital-15097 21 19 of of ADP ital-15097 21 20 online online ADJ ital-15097 21 21 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 21 22 during during ADP ital-15097 21 23 the the DET ital-15097 21 24 time time NOUN ital-15097 21 25 of of ADP ital-15097 21 26 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 21 27 2 2 NUM ital-15097 21 28 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 21 29 and and CCONJ ital-15097 21 30 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 21 31 latitude latitude NOUN ital-15097 21 32 and and CCONJ ital-15097 21 33 longitude longitude NOUN ital-15097 21 34 information information NOUN ital-15097 21 35 using use VERB ital-15097 21 36 geocoding geocoding NOUN ital-15097 21 37 services service NOUN ital-15097 21 38 . . PUNCT ital-15097 22 1 with with ADP ital-15097 22 2 the the DET ital-15097 22 3 latitude latitude NOUN ital-15097 22 4 and and CCONJ ital-15097 22 5 longitude longitude NOUN ital-15097 22 6 coordinates coordinate NOUN ital-15097 22 7 derived derive VERB ital-15097 22 8 from from ADP ital-15097 22 9 the the DET ital-15097 22 10 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 22 11 address address NOUN ital-15097 22 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 22 13 we we PRON ital-15097 22 14 determined determine VERB ital-15097 22 15 a a DET ital-15097 22 16 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 22 17 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 22 18 location location NOUN ital-15097 22 19 at at ADP ital-15097 22 20 a a DET ital-15097 22 21 city city NOUN ital-15097 22 22 level level NOUN ital-15097 22 23 and and CCONJ ital-15097 22 24 time time NOUN ital-15097 22 25 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 22 26 . . PUNCT ital-15097 23 1 thus thus ADV ital-15097 23 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 23 3 the the DET ital-15097 23 4 information information NOUN ital-15097 23 5 helped help VERB ital-15097 23 6 to to PART ital-15097 23 7 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-15097 23 8 the the DET ital-15097 23 9 user user NOUN ital-15097 23 10 population population NOUN ital-15097 23 11 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 23 12 in in ADP ital-15097 23 13 the the DET ital-15097 23 14 world world NOUN ital-15097 23 15 and and CCONJ ital-15097 23 16 compare compare VERB ital-15097 23 17 users user NOUN ital-15097 23 18 ’ ’ PART ital-15097 23 19 local local ADJ ital-15097 23 20 times time NOUN ital-15097 23 21 to to ADP ital-15097 23 22 the the DET ital-15097 23 23 online online ADJ ital-15097 23 24 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 23 25 service service NOUN ital-15097 23 26 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 23 27 operation operation NOUN ital-15097 23 28 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 23 29 . . PUNCT ital-15097 24 1 the the DET ital-15097 24 2 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 24 3 ’ ’ PART ital-15097 24 4 location location NOUN ital-15097 24 5 information information NOUN ital-15097 24 6 as as ADV ital-15097 24 7 well well ADV ital-15097 24 8 as as ADP ital-15097 24 9 the the DET ital-15097 24 10 timestamps timestamp NOUN ital-15097 24 11 were be AUX ital-15097 24 12 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-15097 24 13 and and CCONJ ital-15097 24 14 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 24 15 in in ADP ital-15097 24 16 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 24 17 information information NOUN ital-15097 24 18 systems system NOUN ital-15097 24 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 24 20 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 24 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 24 22 to to PART ital-15097 24 23 provide provide VERB ital-15097 24 24 insights insight NOUN ital-15097 24 25 about about ADP ital-15097 24 26 how how SCONJ ital-15097 24 27 the the DET ital-15097 24 28 online online ADJ ital-15097 24 29 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 24 30 service service NOUN ital-15097 24 31 met meet VERB ital-15097 24 32 the the DET ital-15097 24 33 user user NOUN ital-15097 24 34 needs need VERB ital-15097 24 35 and and CCONJ ital-15097 24 36 how how SCONJ ital-15097 24 37 the the DET ital-15097 24 38 library library NOUN ital-15097 24 39 could could AUX ital-15097 24 40 improve improve VERB ital-15097 24 41 , , PUNCT ital-15097 24 42 if if SCONJ ital-15097 24 43 possible possible ADJ ital-15097 24 44 . . PUNCT ital-15097 25 1 background background NOUN ital-15097 25 2 purdue purdue PROPN ital-15097 25 3 university university PROPN ital-15097 25 4 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 25 5 serves serve VERB ital-15097 25 6 a a DET ital-15097 25 7 large large ADJ ital-15097 25 8 r1 r1 PROPN ital-15097 25 9 university university NOUN ital-15097 25 10 with with ADP ital-15097 25 11 a a DET ital-15097 25 12 student student NOUN ital-15097 25 13 population population NOUN ital-15097 25 14 of of ADP ital-15097 25 15 45,869 45,869 NUM ital-15097 25 16 as as ADP ital-15097 25 17 of of ADP ital-15097 25 18 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 25 19 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 25 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 26 1 the the DET ital-15097 26 2 online online ADJ ital-15097 26 3 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 26 4 service service NOUN ital-15097 26 5 is be AUX ital-15097 26 6 staffed staff VERB ital-15097 26 7 by by ADP ital-15097 26 8 approximately approximately ADV ital-15097 26 9 20 20 NUM ital-15097 26 10 professional professional ADJ ital-15097 26 11 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 26 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 26 13 though though SCONJ ital-15097 26 14 this this DET ital-15097 26 15 number number NOUN ital-15097 26 16 jumped jump VERB ital-15097 26 17 to to ADP ital-15097 26 18 29 29 NUM ital-15097 26 19 when when SCONJ ital-15097 26 20 the the DET ital-15097 26 21 library library NOUN ital-15097 26 22 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 26 23 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 26 24 locations location NOUN ital-15097 26 25 closed close VERB ital-15097 26 26 due due ADP ital-15097 26 27 to to ADP ital-15097 26 28 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 26 29 . . PUNCT ital-15097 27 1 online online ADJ ital-15097 27 2 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 27 3 at at ADP ital-15097 27 4 our our PRON ital-15097 27 5 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 27 6 uses use VERB ital-15097 27 7 the the DET ital-15097 27 8 springshare springshare NOUN ital-15097 27 9 platform platform NOUN ital-15097 27 10 for for ADP ital-15097 27 11 synchronous synchronous ADJ ital-15097 27 12 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 27 13 service service NOUN ital-15097 27 14 with with ADP ital-15097 27 15 the the DET ital-15097 27 16 university university NOUN ital-15097 27 17 community community NOUN ital-15097 27 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 28 1 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 28 2 has have AUX ital-15097 28 3 had have VERB ital-15097 28 4 a a DET ital-15097 28 5 measured measure VERB ital-15097 28 6 effect effect NOUN ital-15097 28 7 on on ADP ital-15097 28 8 online online ADJ ital-15097 28 9 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 28 10 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 28 11 of of ADP ital-15097 28 12 operation operation NOUN ital-15097 28 13 . . PUNCT ital-15097 29 1 prior prior ADV ital-15097 29 2 to to ADP ital-15097 29 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 29 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 29 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 29 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 29 7 operated operate VERB ital-15097 29 8 from from ADP ital-15097 29 9 11 11 NUM ital-15097 29 10 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 29 11 to to ADP ital-15097 29 12 9 9 NUM ital-15097 29 13 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 29 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 29 15 monday monday PROPN ital-15097 29 16 through through ADP ital-15097 29 17 thursday thursday PROPN ital-15097 29 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 30 1 on on ADP ital-15097 30 2 fridays friday NOUN ital-15097 30 3 , , PUNCT ital-15097 30 4 online online ADJ ital-15097 30 5 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 30 6 operated operate VERB ital-15097 30 7 from from ADP ital-15097 30 8 11 11 NUM ital-15097 30 9 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 30 10 to to ADP ital-15097 30 11 5 5 NUM ital-15097 30 12 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 30 13 sundays sunday NOUN ital-15097 30 14 had have AUX ital-15097 30 15 truncated truncate VERB ital-15097 30 16 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 30 17 with with ADP ital-15097 30 18 the the DET ital-15097 30 19 service service NOUN ital-15097 30 20 open open ADJ ital-15097 30 21 from from ADP ital-15097 30 22 6 6 NUM ital-15097 30 23 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 30 24 to to ADP ital-15097 30 25 10 10 NUM ital-15097 30 26 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 30 27 immediately immediately ADV ital-15097 30 28 following follow VERB ital-15097 30 29 the the DET ital-15097 30 30 move move NOUN ital-15097 30 31 to to ADP ital-15097 30 32 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 30 33 instruction instruction NOUN ital-15097 30 34 in in ADP ital-15097 30 35 march march PROPN ital-15097 30 36 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 30 37 , , PUNCT ital-15097 30 38 the the DET ital-15097 30 39 administration administration NOUN ital-15097 30 40 requested request VERB ital-15097 30 41 that that SCONJ ital-15097 30 42 the the DET ital-15097 30 43 online online ADJ ital-15097 30 44 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 30 45 service service NOUN ital-15097 30 46 reflect reflect VERB ital-15097 30 47 the the DET ital-15097 30 48 original original ADJ ital-15097 30 49 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 30 50 of of ADP ital-15097 30 51 the the DET ital-15097 30 52 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 30 53 library library NOUN ital-15097 30 54 as as ADV ital-15097 30 55 closely closely ADV ital-15097 30 56 as as ADP ital-15097 30 57 possible possible ADJ ital-15097 30 58 . . PUNCT ital-15097 31 1 thus thus ADV ital-15097 31 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 31 3 online online ADJ ital-15097 31 4 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 31 5 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 31 6 of of ADP ital-15097 31 7 operation operation NOUN ital-15097 31 8 shifted shift VERB ital-15097 31 9 to to ADP ital-15097 31 10 7:30 7:30 NUM ital-15097 31 11 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 31 12 to to ADP ital-15097 31 13 10 10 NUM ital-15097 31 14 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 31 15 with with ADP ital-15097 31 16 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 31 17 who who PRON ital-15097 31 18 normally normally ADV ital-15097 31 19 cover cover VERB ital-15097 31 20 the the DET ital-15097 31 21 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 31 22 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 31 23 desks desk NOUN ital-15097 31 24 now now ADV ital-15097 31 25 covering cover VERB ital-15097 31 26 the the DET ital-15097 31 27 online online ADJ ital-15097 31 28 service service NOUN ital-15097 31 29 . . PUNCT ital-15097 32 1 additional additional ADJ ital-15097 32 2 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 32 3 were be AUX ital-15097 32 4 added add VERB ital-15097 32 5 on on ADP ital-15097 32 6 saturday saturday PROPN ital-15097 32 7 afternoon afternoon NOUN ital-15097 32 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 32 9 from from ADP ital-15097 32 10 1 1 NUM ital-15097 32 11 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 32 12 to to ADP ital-15097 32 13 5 5 NUM ital-15097 32 14 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 32 15 , , PUNCT ital-15097 32 16 and and CCONJ ital-15097 32 17 sunday sunday PROPN ital-15097 32 18 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 32 19 were be AUX ital-15097 32 20 extended extend VERB ital-15097 32 21 from from ADP ital-15097 32 22 1 1 NUM ital-15097 32 23 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 32 24 to to ADP ital-15097 32 25 10 10 NUM ital-15097 32 26 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 32 27 during during ADP ital-15097 32 28 the the DET ital-15097 32 29 university university NOUN ital-15097 32 30 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 32 31 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 32 32 instruction instruction NOUN ital-15097 32 33 phase phase NOUN ital-15097 32 34 , , PUNCT ital-15097 32 35 only only ADV ital-15097 32 36 one one NUM ital-15097 32 37 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 32 38 library library NOUN ital-15097 32 39 maintained maintain VERB ital-15097 32 40 limited limited ADJ ital-15097 32 41 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 32 42 of of ADP ital-15097 32 43 operation operation NOUN ital-15097 32 44 , , PUNCT ital-15097 32 45 from from ADP ital-15097 32 46 8 8 NUM ital-15097 32 47 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 32 48 to to ADP ital-15097 32 49 5 5 NUM ital-15097 32 50 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 32 51 for for ADP ital-15097 32 52 local local ADJ ital-15097 32 53 students student NOUN ital-15097 32 54 who who PRON ital-15097 32 55 needed need VERB ital-15097 32 56 a a DET ital-15097 32 57 computer computer NOUN ital-15097 32 58 , , PUNCT ital-15097 32 59 wi wi PROPN ital-15097 32 60 - - PUNCT ital-15097 32 61 fi fi NOUN ital-15097 32 62 access access NOUN ital-15097 32 63 , , PUNCT ital-15097 32 64 or or CCONJ ital-15097 32 65 printing printing NOUN ital-15097 32 66 . . PUNCT ital-15097 33 1 this this PRON ital-15097 33 2 was be AUX ital-15097 33 3 the the DET ital-15097 33 4 only only ADJ ital-15097 33 5 in in ADP ital-15097 33 6 - - PUNCT ital-15097 33 7 person person NOUN ital-15097 33 8 service service NOUN ital-15097 33 9 available available ADJ ital-15097 33 10 until until ADP ital-15097 33 11 august august PROPN ital-15097 33 12 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 33 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 33 14 when when SCONJ ital-15097 33 15 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 33 16 began begin VERB ital-15097 33 17 opening open VERB ital-15097 33 18 with with ADP ital-15097 33 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 33 20 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 33 21 in in ADP ital-15097 33 22 place place NOUN ital-15097 33 23 . . PUNCT ital-15097 34 1 during during ADP ital-15097 34 2 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 34 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 34 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 34 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 34 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 34 7 opening opening NOUN ital-15097 34 8 time time NOUN ital-15097 34 9 was be AUX ital-15097 34 10 moved move VERB ital-15097 34 11 back back ADV ital-15097 34 12 to to ADP ital-15097 34 13 9 9 NUM ital-15097 34 14 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 34 15 to to PART ital-15097 34 16 allow allow VERB ital-15097 34 17 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 34 18 to to PART ital-15097 34 19 cover cover VERB ital-15097 34 20 the the DET ital-15097 34 21 operations operation NOUN ital-15097 34 22 of of ADP ital-15097 34 23 the the DET ital-15097 34 24 library library NOUN ital-15097 34 25 , , PUNCT ital-15097 34 26 but but CCONJ ital-15097 34 27 the the DET ital-15097 34 28 evening evening NOUN ital-15097 34 29 and and CCONJ ital-15097 34 30 weekend weekend NOUN ital-15097 34 31 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 34 32 were be AUX ital-15097 34 33 maintained maintain VERB ital-15097 34 34 . . PUNCT ital-15097 35 1 finally finally ADV ital-15097 35 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 35 3 in in ADP ital-15097 35 4 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 35 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 35 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 35 7 all all DET ital-15097 35 8 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 35 9 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 35 10 reopened reopen VERB ital-15097 35 11 with with ADP ital-15097 35 12 operating operating NOUN ital-15097 35 13 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 35 14 from from ADP ital-15097 35 15 7 7 NUM ital-15097 35 16 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 35 17 to to ADP ital-15097 35 18 12 12 NUM ital-15097 35 19 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 35 20 however however ADV ital-15097 35 21 , , PUNCT ital-15097 35 22 online online ADJ ital-15097 35 23 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 35 24 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 35 25 did do AUX ital-15097 35 26 not not PART ital-15097 35 27 return return VERB ital-15097 35 28 to to ADP ital-15097 35 29 the the DET ital-15097 35 30 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 35 31 model model NOUN ital-15097 35 32 . . PUNCT ital-15097 36 1 instead instead ADV ital-15097 36 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 36 3 online online ADJ ital-15097 36 4 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 36 5 operated operate VERB ital-15097 36 6 from from ADP ital-15097 36 7 9 9 NUM ital-15097 36 8 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 9 to to ADP ital-15097 36 10 11 11 NUM ital-15097 36 11 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 36 13 monday monday PROPN ital-15097 36 14 through through ADP ital-15097 36 15 thursday thursday PROPN ital-15097 36 16 ; ; PUNCT ital-15097 36 17 9 9 NUM ital-15097 36 18 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 19 to to ADP ital-15097 36 20 5 5 NUM ital-15097 36 21 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 22 on on ADP ital-15097 36 23 friday friday PROPN ital-15097 36 24 ; ; PUNCT ital-15097 36 25 1 1 NUM ital-15097 36 26 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 27 to to ADP ital-15097 36 28 5 5 NUM ital-15097 36 29 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 30 on on ADP ital-15097 36 31 saturday saturday PROPN ital-15097 36 32 ; ; PUNCT ital-15097 36 33 and and CCONJ ital-15097 36 34 2 2 NUM ital-15097 36 35 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 36 to to ADP ital-15097 36 37 11 11 NUM ital-15097 36 38 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 36 39 on on ADP ital-15097 36 40 sunday sunday PROPN ital-15097 36 41 . . PUNCT ital-15097 37 1 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 37 2 1 1 NUM ital-15097 37 3 shows show VERB ital-15097 37 4 the the DET ital-15097 37 5 timeline timeline NOUN ital-15097 37 6 of of ADP ital-15097 37 7 the the DET ital-15097 37 8 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 37 9 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 37 10 operating operate VERB ital-15097 37 11 status status NOUN ital-15097 37 12 and and CCONJ ital-15097 37 13 online online ADJ ital-15097 37 14 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 37 15 operating operate VERB ital-15097 37 16 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 37 17 changes change NOUN ital-15097 37 18 in in ADP ital-15097 37 19 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 37 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 38 1 prior prior ADV ital-15097 38 2 to to ADP ital-15097 38 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 38 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 38 5 this this DET ital-15097 38 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 38 7 service service NOUN ital-15097 38 8 mirrored mirror VERB ital-15097 38 9 the the DET ital-15097 38 10 traditional traditional ADJ ital-15097 38 11 in in ADP ital-15097 38 12 - - PUNCT ital-15097 38 13 person person NOUN ital-15097 38 14 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 38 15 desk desk NOUN ital-15097 38 16 in in ADP ital-15097 38 17 the the DET ital-15097 38 18 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 38 19 of of ADP ital-15097 38 20 operation operation NOUN ital-15097 38 21 and and CCONJ ital-15097 38 22 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 38 23 support support NOUN ital-15097 38 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 39 1 indeed indeed ADV ital-15097 39 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 39 3 it it PRON ital-15097 39 4 was be AUX ital-15097 39 5 originally originally ADV ital-15097 39 6 conceived conceive VERB ital-15097 39 7 , , PUNCT ital-15097 39 8 structured structure VERB ital-15097 39 9 , , PUNCT ital-15097 39 10 and and CCONJ ital-15097 39 11 promoted promote VERB ital-15097 39 12 as as ADP ital-15097 39 13 a a DET ital-15097 39 14 supplement supplement NOUN ital-15097 39 15 to to ADP ital-15097 39 16 the the DET ital-15097 39 17 in in ADP ital-15097 39 18 - - PUNCT ital-15097 39 19 person person NOUN ital-15097 39 20 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 39 21 desk desk NOUN ital-15097 39 22 , , PUNCT ital-15097 39 23 which which PRON ital-15097 39 24 was be AUX ital-15097 39 25 stationed station VERB ital-15097 39 26 at at ADP ital-15097 39 27 each each DET ital-15097 39 28 library library NOUN ital-15097 39 29 . . PUNCT ital-15097 40 1 after after SCONJ ital-15097 40 2 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 40 3 - - PUNCT ital-15097 40 4 wide wide ADJ ital-15097 40 5 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 40 6 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 40 7 went go VERB ital-15097 40 8 into into ADP ital-15097 40 9 place place NOUN ital-15097 40 10 in in ADP ital-15097 40 11 march march PROPN ital-15097 40 12 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 40 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 40 14 on on ADP ital-15097 40 15 - - PUNCT ital-15097 40 16 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 40 17 students student NOUN ital-15097 40 18 were be AUX ital-15097 40 19 asked ask VERB ital-15097 40 20 to to PART ital-15097 40 21 return return VERB ital-15097 40 22 home home ADV ital-15097 40 23 . . PUNCT ital-15097 41 1 all all PRON ital-15097 41 2 of of ADP ital-15097 41 3 the the DET ital-15097 41 4 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 41 5 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 41 6 except except SCONJ ital-15097 41 7 one one NUM ital-15097 41 8 were be AUX ital-15097 41 9 closed closed ADJ ital-15097 41 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 41 11 and and CCONJ ital-15097 41 12 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 41 13 were be AUX ital-15097 41 14 actively actively ADV ital-15097 41 15 directed direct VERB ital-15097 41 16 to to ADP ital-15097 41 17 online online ADJ ital-15097 41 18 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 41 19 services service NOUN ital-15097 41 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 42 1 as as ADP ital-15097 42 2 a a DET ital-15097 42 3 result result NOUN ital-15097 42 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 42 5 this this DET ital-15097 42 6 service service NOUN ital-15097 42 7 underwent undergo VERB ital-15097 42 8 changes change NOUN ital-15097 42 9 in in ADP ital-15097 42 10 its its PRON ital-15097 42 11 availability availability NOUN ital-15097 42 12 and and CCONJ ital-15097 42 13 how how SCONJ ital-15097 42 14 users user NOUN ital-15097 42 15 accessed access VERB ital-15097 42 16 it it PRON ital-15097 42 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 43 1 while while SCONJ ital-15097 43 2 the the DET ital-15097 43 3 service service NOUN ital-15097 43 4 was be AUX ital-15097 43 5 already already ADV ital-15097 43 6 increasing increase VERB ital-15097 43 7 in in ADP ital-15097 43 8 use use NOUN ital-15097 43 9 , , PUNCT ital-15097 43 10 the the DET ital-15097 43 11 postcovid-19 postcovid-19 PROPN ital-15097 43 12 period period NOUN ital-15097 43 13 observed observe VERB ital-15097 43 14 a a DET ital-15097 43 15 30 30 NUM ital-15097 43 16 % % NOUN ital-15097 43 17 increase increase NOUN ital-15097 43 18 as as SCONJ ital-15097 43 19 it it PRON ital-15097 43 20 became became AUX ital-15097 43 21 more more ADV ital-15097 43 22 widely widely ADV ital-15097 43 23 used use VERB ital-15097 43 24 by by ADP ital-15097 43 25 not not PART ital-15097 43 26 only only ADV ital-15097 43 27 the the DET ital-15097 43 28 student student NOUN ital-15097 43 29 population population NOUN ital-15097 43 30 but but CCONJ ital-15097 43 31 also also ADV ital-15097 43 32 the the DET ital-15097 43 33 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 43 34 and and CCONJ ital-15097 43 35 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 43 36 . . PUNCT ital-15097 44 1 at at ADP ital-15097 44 2 this this DET ital-15097 44 3 point point NOUN ital-15097 44 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 44 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 44 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 44 7 became become VERB ital-15097 44 8 the the DET ital-15097 44 9 primary primary ADJ ital-15097 44 10 connection connection NOUN ital-15097 44 11 between between ADP ital-15097 44 12 the the DET ital-15097 44 13 geographically geographically ADV ital-15097 44 14 distributed distribute VERB ital-15097 44 15 community community NOUN ital-15097 44 16 and and CCONJ ital-15097 44 17 the the DET ital-15097 44 18 library library NOUN ital-15097 44 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 45 1 on on ADP ital-15097 45 2 march march PROPN ital-15097 45 3 23 23 NUM ital-15097 45 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 45 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 45 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 45 7 all all DET ital-15097 45 8 classes class NOUN ital-15097 45 9 became become VERB ital-15097 45 10 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 45 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 45 12 and and CCONJ ital-15097 45 13 students student NOUN ital-15097 45 14 largely largely ADV ital-15097 45 15 departed depart VERB ital-15097 45 16 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 45 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 46 1 this this DET ital-15097 46 2 dispersion dispersion NOUN ital-15097 46 3 was be AUX ital-15097 46 4 not not PART ital-15097 46 5 information information NOUN ital-15097 46 6 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 46 7 and and CCONJ ital-15097 46 8 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 46 9 december december PROPN ital-15097 46 10 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 46 11 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 46 12 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 46 13 change change NOUN ital-15097 46 14 of of ADP ital-15097 46 15 online online ADJ ital-15097 46 16 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 46 17 during during ADP ital-15097 46 18 the the DET ital-15097 46 19 time time NOUN ital-15097 46 20 of of ADP ital-15097 46 21 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 46 22 3 3 NUM ital-15097 46 23 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 46 24 and and CCONJ ital-15097 46 25 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 46 26 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 46 27 1 1 NUM ital-15097 46 28 . . PUNCT ital-15097 47 1 physical physical PROPN ital-15097 47 2 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 47 3 operation operation NOUN ital-15097 47 4 status status NOUN ital-15097 47 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 47 6 online online ADJ ital-15097 47 7 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 47 8 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 47 9 change change NOUN ital-15097 47 10 in in ADP ital-15097 47 11 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 47 12 to to PART ital-15097 47 13 accommodate accommodate VERB ital-15097 47 14 the the DET ital-15097 47 15 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 47 16 instruction instruction NOUN ital-15097 47 17 mode mode NOUN ital-15097 47 18 change change NOUN ital-15097 47 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 48 1 only only ADV ital-15097 48 2 applied apply VERB ital-15097 48 3 to to ADP ital-15097 48 4 students student NOUN ital-15097 48 5 . . PUNCT ital-15097 49 1 members member NOUN ital-15097 49 2 of of ADP ital-15097 49 3 the the DET ital-15097 49 4 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 49 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 49 6 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 49 7 communities community NOUN ital-15097 49 8 also also ADV ital-15097 49 9 relocated relocate VERB ital-15097 49 10 once once SCONJ ital-15097 49 11 it it PRON ital-15097 49 12 was be AUX ital-15097 49 13 clear clear ADJ ital-15097 49 14 that that SCONJ ital-15097 49 15 work work NOUN ital-15097 49 16 would would AUX ital-15097 49 17 need need VERB ital-15097 49 18 to to PART ital-15097 49 19 be be AUX ital-15097 49 20 done do VERB ital-15097 49 21 remotely remotely ADV ital-15097 49 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 50 1 in in ADP ital-15097 50 2 the the DET ital-15097 50 3 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 50 4 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 50 5 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 50 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 50 7 university university NOUN ital-15097 50 8 classes class NOUN ital-15097 50 9 resumed resume VERB ital-15097 50 10 with with ADP ital-15097 50 11 a a DET ital-15097 50 12 hybrid hybrid ADJ ital-15097 50 13 online online NOUN ital-15097 50 14 / / SYM ital-15097 50 15 in in ADP ital-15097 50 16 - - PUNCT ital-15097 50 17 person person NOUN ital-15097 50 18 structure structure NOUN ital-15097 50 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 51 1 of of ADP ital-15097 51 2 the the DET ital-15097 51 3 total total ADJ ital-15097 51 4 45,869 45,869 NUM ital-15097 51 5 students student NOUN ital-15097 51 6 enrolled enrol VERB ital-15097 51 7 as as ADP ital-15097 51 8 of of ADP ital-15097 51 9 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 51 10 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 51 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 51 12 approximately approximately ADV ital-15097 51 13 4,900 4,900 NUM ital-15097 51 14 students student NOUN ital-15097 51 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 51 16 or or CCONJ ital-15097 51 17 10.7 10.7 NUM ital-15097 51 18 % % NOUN ital-15097 51 19 of of ADP ital-15097 51 20 the the DET ital-15097 51 21 student student NOUN ital-15097 51 22 population population NOUN ital-15097 51 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 51 24 elected elect VERB ital-15097 51 25 online online ADJ ital-15097 51 26 only only ADJ ital-15097 51 27 classes class NOUN ital-15097 51 28 for for ADP ital-15097 51 29 at at ADV ital-15097 51 30 least least ADV ital-15097 51 31 one one NUM ital-15097 51 32 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 51 33 . . PUNCT ital-15097 52 1 given give VERB ital-15097 52 2 that that DET ital-15097 52 3 online online ADJ ital-15097 52 4 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 52 5 would would AUX ital-15097 52 6 still still ADV ital-15097 52 7 have have VERB ital-15097 52 8 a a DET ital-15097 52 9 schedule schedule NOUN ital-15097 52 10 of of ADP ital-15097 52 11 9 9 NUM ital-15097 52 12 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 52 13 to to ADP ital-15097 52 14 11 11 NUM ital-15097 52 15 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 52 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 52 17 sunday sunday PROPN ital-15097 52 18 through through ADP ital-15097 52 19 friday friday PROPN ital-15097 52 20 , , PUNCT ital-15097 52 21 the the DET ital-15097 52 22 question question NOUN ital-15097 52 23 became become VERB ital-15097 52 24 does do AUX ital-15097 52 25 this this PRON ital-15097 52 26 serve serve VERB ital-15097 52 27 the the DET ital-15097 52 28 students student NOUN ital-15097 52 29 who who PRON ital-15097 52 30 were be AUX ital-15097 52 31 potentially potentially ADV ital-15097 52 32 located locate VERB ital-15097 52 33 in in ADP ital-15097 52 34 time time NOUN ital-15097 52 35 zones zone NOUN ital-15097 52 36 geographically geographically ADV ital-15097 52 37 distant distant ADJ ital-15097 52 38 from from ADP ital-15097 52 39 the the DET ital-15097 52 40 university university NOUN ital-15097 52 41 . . PUNCT ital-15097 53 1 literature literature PROPN ital-15097 53 2 review review VERB ital-15097 53 3 online online ADJ ital-15097 53 4 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 53 5 service service NOUN ital-15097 53 6 has have AUX ital-15097 53 7 been be AUX ital-15097 53 8 offered offer VERB ital-15097 53 9 in in ADP ital-15097 53 10 academic academic ADJ ital-15097 53 11 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 53 12 for for ADP ital-15097 53 13 more more ADJ ital-15097 53 14 than than ADP ital-15097 53 15 three three NUM ital-15097 53 16 decades.1 decades.1 PROPN ital-15097 53 17 projects project NOUN ital-15097 53 18 that that PRON ital-15097 53 19 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-15097 53 20 online online ADJ ital-15097 53 21 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 53 22 service service NOUN ital-15097 53 23 , , PUNCT ital-15097 53 24 along along ADP ital-15097 53 25 with with ADP ital-15097 53 26 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 53 27 changes change NOUN ital-15097 53 28 and and CCONJ ital-15097 53 29 user user NOUN ital-15097 53 30 community community NOUN ital-15097 53 31 needs need VERB ital-15097 53 32 , , PUNCT ital-15097 53 33 have have AUX ital-15097 53 34 been be AUX ital-15097 53 35 conducted conduct VERB ital-15097 53 36 ever ever ADV ital-15097 53 37 since.2 since.2 PROPN ital-15097 53 38 for for ADP ital-15097 53 39 example example NOUN ital-15097 53 40 , , PUNCT ital-15097 53 41 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-15097 53 42 et et PROPN ital-15097 53 43 al al PROPN ital-15097 53 44 . . PROPN ital-15097 54 1 provided provide VERB ital-15097 54 2 a a DET ital-15097 54 3 guideline guideline NOUN ital-15097 54 4 of of ADP ital-15097 54 5 statistics statistic NOUN ital-15097 54 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 54 7 measures measure NOUN ital-15097 54 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 54 9 and and CCONJ ital-15097 54 10 quality quality NOUN ital-15097 54 11 standards standard NOUN ital-15097 54 12 for for ADP ital-15097 54 13 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-15097 54 14 online online ADJ ital-15097 54 15 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 54 16 services.3 services.3 VERB ital-15097 54 17 however however ADV ital-15097 54 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 54 19 not not PART ital-15097 54 20 many many ADJ ital-15097 54 21 studies study NOUN ital-15097 54 22 have have AUX ital-15097 54 23 been be AUX ital-15097 54 24 done do VERB ital-15097 54 25 that that PRON ital-15097 54 26 assess assess VERB ital-15097 54 27 the the DET ital-15097 54 28 needs need NOUN ital-15097 54 29 from from ADP ital-15097 54 30 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 54 31 ’ ’ PART ital-15097 54 32 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 54 33 perspective perspective NOUN ital-15097 54 34 in in ADP ital-15097 54 35 order order NOUN ital-15097 54 36 to to PART ital-15097 54 37 improve improve VERB ital-15097 54 38 the the DET ital-15097 54 39 service service NOUN ital-15097 54 40 . . PUNCT ital-15097 55 1 applying apply VERB ital-15097 55 2 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 55 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-15097 55 4 to to PART ital-15097 55 5 improve improve VERB ital-15097 55 6 the the DET ital-15097 55 7 library library NOUN ital-15097 55 8 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 55 9 services service NOUN ital-15097 55 10 has have VERB ital-15097 55 11 a a DET ital-15097 55 12 comparatively comparatively ADV ital-15097 55 13 long long ADJ ital-15097 55 14 history history NOUN ital-15097 55 15 . . PUNCT ital-15097 56 1 most most ADJ ital-15097 56 2 of of ADP ital-15097 56 3 those those DET ital-15097 56 4 studies study NOUN ital-15097 56 5 are be AUX ital-15097 56 6 about about ADP ital-15097 56 7 mapping map VERB ital-15097 56 8 the the DET ital-15097 56 9 interior interior ADJ ital-15097 56 10 spaces space NOUN ital-15097 56 11 of of ADP ital-15097 56 12 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 56 13 and and CCONJ ital-15097 56 14 understanding understand VERB ital-15097 56 15 both both DET ital-15097 56 16 space space NOUN ital-15097 56 17 and and CCONJ ital-15097 56 18 facility facility NOUN ital-15097 56 19 use use NOUN ital-15097 56 20 by by ADP ital-15097 56 21 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 56 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 57 1 among among ADP ital-15097 57 2 the the DET ital-15097 57 3 representative representative ADJ ital-15097 57 4 articles article NOUN ital-15097 57 5 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 6 xia xia PROPN ital-15097 57 7 used use VERB ital-15097 57 8 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 57 9 to to PART ital-15097 57 10 map map VERB ital-15097 57 11 the the DET ital-15097 57 12 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 57 13 location location NOUN ital-15097 57 14 of of ADP ital-15097 57 15 library library NOUN ital-15097 57 16 materials material NOUN ital-15097 57 17 against against ADP ital-15097 57 18 a a DET ital-15097 57 19 user user NOUN ital-15097 57 20 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 57 21 self self NOUN ital-15097 57 22 - - PUNCT ital-15097 57 23 height height NOUN ital-15097 57 24 to to PART ital-15097 57 25 gain gain VERB ital-15097 57 26 a a DET ital-15097 57 27 better well ADJ ital-15097 57 28 understanding understanding NOUN ital-15097 57 29 of of ADP ital-15097 57 30 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 57 31 browsing browse VERB ital-15097 57 32 habits.4 habits.4 PROPN ital-15097 57 33 weessies weessie NOUN ital-15097 57 34 used use VERB ital-15097 57 35 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 57 36 to to PART ital-15097 57 37 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-15097 57 38 the the DET ital-15097 57 39 likelihood likelihood NOUN ital-15097 57 40 of of ADP ital-15097 57 41 a a DET ital-15097 57 42 computer computer NOUN ital-15097 57 43 station station NOUN ital-15097 57 44 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 57 45 use use NOUN ital-15097 57 46 in in ADP ital-15097 57 47 relation relation NOUN ital-15097 57 48 to to ADP ital-15097 57 49 the the DET ital-15097 57 50 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 57 51 to to ADP ital-15097 57 52 the the DET ital-15097 57 53 library library NOUN ital-15097 57 54 entrance entrance NOUN ital-15097 57 55 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 56 windows window NOUN ital-15097 57 57 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 58 printers printer NOUN ital-15097 57 59 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 60 number number NOUN ital-15097 57 61 of of ADP ital-15097 57 62 neighbo neighbo NOUN ital-15097 57 63 ring ring NOUN ital-15097 57 64 computers computer NOUN ital-15097 57 65 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 66 and and CCONJ ital-15097 57 67 library library NOUN ital-15097 57 68 service service NOUN ital-15097 57 69 locations.5 locations.5 PROPN ital-15097 57 70 given6 given6 PROPN ital-15097 57 71 and and CCONJ ital-15097 57 72 mandel7 mandel7 PROPN ital-15097 57 73 combined combine VERB ital-15097 57 74 the the DET ital-15097 57 75 traditional traditional ADJ ital-15097 57 76 library library NOUN ital-15097 57 77 metric metric NOUN ital-15097 57 78 of of ADP ital-15097 57 79 user user NOUN ital-15097 57 80 counts count NOUN ital-15097 57 81 from from ADP ital-15097 57 82 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 57 83 visual visual ADJ ital-15097 57 84 sweeps sweep NOUN ital-15097 57 85 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 57 86 with with ADP ital-15097 57 87 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 57 88 to to PART ital-15097 57 89 visualize visualize VERB ital-15097 57 90 library library NOUN ital-15097 57 91 space space NOUN ital-15097 57 92 usage usage NOUN ital-15097 57 93 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 94 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 57 95 preferences preference NOUN ital-15097 57 96 , , PUNCT ital-15097 57 97 and and CCONJ ital-15097 57 98 traffic traffic NOUN ital-15097 57 99 flow flow NOUN ital-15097 57 100 . . PUNCT ital-15097 58 1 complementing complement VERB ital-15097 58 2 this this PRON ital-15097 58 3 , , PUNCT ital-15097 58 4 stoddart stoddart PROPN ital-15097 58 5 mapped map VERB ital-15097 58 6 library library NOUN ital-15097 58 7 spaces space NOUN ital-15097 58 8 against against ADP ital-15097 58 9 the the DET ital-15097 58 10 expected expect VERB ital-15097 58 11 use use NOUN ital-15097 58 12 to to PART ital-15097 58 13 visualize visualize VERB ital-15097 58 14 how how SCONJ ital-15097 58 15 library library NOUN ital-15097 58 16 space space NOUN ital-15097 58 17 was be AUX ital-15097 58 18 used.8 used.8 PROPN ital-15097 58 19 shen shen PROPN ital-15097 58 20 takes take VERB ital-15097 58 21 the the DET ital-15097 58 22 space space NOUN ital-15097 58 23 model model NOUN ital-15097 58 24 a a DET ital-15097 58 25 step step NOUN ital-15097 58 26 further further ADJ ital-15097 58 27 information information NOUN ital-15097 58 28 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 58 29 and and CCONJ ital-15097 58 30 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 58 31 december december PROPN ital-15097 58 32 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 58 33 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 58 34 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 58 35 change change NOUN ital-15097 58 36 of of ADP ital-15097 58 37 online online ADJ ital-15097 58 38 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 58 39 during during ADP ital-15097 58 40 the the DET ital-15097 58 41 time time NOUN ital-15097 58 42 of of ADP ital-15097 58 43 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 58 44 4 4 NUM ital-15097 58 45 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 58 46 and and CCONJ ital-15097 58 47 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 58 48 by by ADP ital-15097 58 49 creating create VERB ital-15097 58 50 a a DET ital-15097 58 51 library library NOUN ital-15097 58 52 - - PUNCT ital-15097 58 53 space space NOUN ital-15097 58 54 information information NOUN ital-15097 58 55 model model NOUN ital-15097 58 56 that that PRON ital-15097 58 57 can can AUX ital-15097 58 58 direct direct VERB ital-15097 58 59 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 58 60 to to ADP ital-15097 58 61 the the DET ital-15097 58 62 shelf shelf NOUN ital-15097 58 63 location location NOUN ital-15097 58 64 of of ADP ital-15097 58 65 a a DET ital-15097 58 66 given give VERB ital-15097 58 67 book book NOUN ital-15097 58 68 while while SCONJ ital-15097 58 69 also also ADV ital-15097 58 70 giving give VERB ital-15097 58 71 the the DET ital-15097 58 72 library library NOUN ital-15097 58 73 data datum NOUN ital-15097 58 74 on on ADP ital-15097 58 75 circulation circulation NOUN ital-15097 58 76 stats stat NOUN ital-15097 58 77 vs. vs. ADP ital-15097 58 78 book book NOUN ital-15097 58 79 location location NOUN ital-15097 58 80 and and CCONJ ital-15097 58 81 shelf shelf NOUN ital-15097 58 82 height.9 height.9 NOUN ital-15097 58 83 characteristic characteristic NOUN ital-15097 58 84 for for ADP ital-15097 58 85 this this DET ital-15097 58 86 broad broad ADJ ital-15097 58 87 grouping grouping NOUN ital-15097 58 88 of of ADP ital-15097 58 89 research research NOUN ital-15097 58 90 is be AUX ital-15097 58 91 the the DET ital-15097 58 92 use use NOUN ital-15097 58 93 of of ADP ital-15097 58 94 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 58 95 to to PART ital-15097 58 96 analyze analyze VERB ital-15097 58 97 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 58 98 , , PUNCT ital-15097 58 99 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 58 100 behavior behavior NOUN ital-15097 58 101 , , PUNCT ital-15097 58 102 and and CCONJ ital-15097 58 103 library library NOUN ital-15097 58 104 resources resource NOUN ital-15097 58 105 within within ADP ital-15097 58 106 the the DET ital-15097 58 107 extent extent NOUN ital-15097 58 108 of of ADP ital-15097 58 109 the the DET ital-15097 58 110 brick brick NOUN ital-15097 58 111 and and CCONJ ital-15097 58 112 mortar mortar PROPN ital-15097 58 113 library library PROPN ital-15097 58 114 building building NOUN ital-15097 58 115 . . PUNCT ital-15097 59 1 spaces space NOUN ital-15097 59 2 outside outside ADP ital-15097 59 3 of of ADP ital-15097 59 4 library library NOUN ital-15097 59 5 buildings building NOUN ital-15097 59 6 have have AUX ital-15097 59 7 been be AUX ital-15097 59 8 less less ADV ital-15097 59 9 examined examine VERB ital-15097 59 10 . . PUNCT ital-15097 60 1 historically historically ADV ital-15097 60 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 60 3 the the DET ital-15097 60 4 external external ADJ ital-15097 60 5 space space NOUN ital-15097 60 6 of of ADP ital-15097 60 7 the the DET ital-15097 60 8 library library NOUN ital-15097 60 9 has have AUX ital-15097 60 10 been be AUX ital-15097 60 11 important important ADJ ital-15097 60 12 with with ADP ital-15097 60 13 regard regard NOUN ital-15097 60 14 to to ADP ital-15097 60 15 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN ital-15097 60 16 service service NOUN ital-15097 60 17 areas area NOUN ital-15097 60 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 60 19 wayfinding wayfinde VERB ital-15097 60 20 , , PUNCT ital-15097 60 21 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 60 22 of of ADP ital-15097 60 23 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 60 24 within within ADP ital-15097 60 25 a a DET ital-15097 60 26 consortium consortium NOUN ital-15097 60 27 , , PUNCT ital-15097 60 28 and and CCONJ ital-15097 60 29 coverage coverage NOUN ital-15097 60 30 over over ADP ital-15097 60 31 larger large ADJ ital-15097 60 32 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 60 33 areas area NOUN ital-15097 60 34 . . PUNCT ital-15097 61 1 while while SCONJ ital-15097 61 2 many many ADJ ital-15097 61 3 studies study NOUN ital-15097 61 4 focused focus VERB ital-15097 61 5 on on ADP ital-15097 61 6 the the DET ital-15097 61 7 community community NOUN ital-15097 61 8 and and CCONJ ital-15097 61 9 a a DET ital-15097 61 10 library library NOUN ital-15097 61 11 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 61 12 immediate immediate ADJ ital-15097 61 13 locality locality NOUN ital-15097 61 14 and and CCONJ ital-15097 61 15 community community NOUN ital-15097 61 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 61 17 donnelly donnelly ADV ital-15097 61 18 mapped map VERB ital-15097 61 19 library library NOUN ital-15097 61 20 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 61 21 dispersion dispersion NOUN ital-15097 61 22 on on ADP ital-15097 61 23 the the DET ital-15097 61 24 national national ADJ ital-15097 61 25 level level NOUN ital-15097 61 26 against against ADP ital-15097 61 27 existing exist VERB ital-15097 61 28 united united PROPN ital-15097 61 29 states state NOUN ital-15097 61 30 populations population NOUN ital-15097 61 31 to to PART ital-15097 61 32 examine examine VERB ital-15097 61 33 the the DET ital-15097 61 34 variation variation NOUN ital-15097 61 35 in in ADP ital-15097 61 36 local local ADJ ital-15097 61 37 library library NOUN ital-15097 61 38 coverage.10 coverage.10 NOUN ital-15097 61 39 with with ADP ital-15097 61 40 the the DET ital-15097 61 41 implementation implementation NOUN ital-15097 61 42 of of ADP ital-15097 61 43 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 61 44 procedures procedure NOUN ital-15097 61 45 and and CCONJ ital-15097 61 46 the the DET ital-15097 61 47 ubiquity ubiquity NOUN ital-15097 61 48 of of ADP ital-15097 61 49 online online ADJ ital-15097 61 50 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 61 51 services service NOUN ital-15097 61 52 , , PUNCT ital-15097 61 53 the the DET ital-15097 61 54 external external ADJ ital-15097 61 55 location location NOUN ital-15097 61 56 of of ADP ital-15097 61 57 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 61 58 and and CCONJ ital-15097 61 59 their their PRON ital-15097 61 60 change change NOUN ital-15097 61 61 in in ADP ital-15097 61 62 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 61 63 over over ADP ital-15097 61 64 time time NOUN ital-15097 61 65 has have AUX ital-15097 61 66 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-15097 61 67 become become VERB ital-15097 61 68 an an DET ital-15097 61 69 important important ADJ ital-15097 61 70 question question NOUN ital-15097 61 71 that that SCONJ ital-15097 61 72 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 61 73 can can AUX ital-15097 61 74 address address VERB ital-15097 61 75 . . PUNCT ital-15097 62 1 there there PRON ital-15097 62 2 are be VERB ital-15097 62 3 limited limited ADJ ital-15097 62 4 studies study NOUN ital-15097 62 5 using use VERB ital-15097 62 6 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 62 7 information information NOUN ital-15097 62 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 62 9 including include VERB ital-15097 62 10 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 62 11 addresses address NOUN ital-15097 62 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 62 13 to to PART ital-15097 62 14 track track VERB ital-15097 62 15 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 62 16 location location NOUN ital-15097 62 17 within within ADP ital-15097 62 18 an an DET ital-15097 62 19 online online ADJ ital-15097 62 20 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 62 21 model model NOUN ital-15097 62 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 63 1 in in ADP ital-15097 63 2 one one NUM ital-15097 63 3 example example NOUN ital-15097 63 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 63 5 clark clark PROPN ital-15097 63 6 geocoded geocode VERB ital-15097 63 7 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 63 8 addresses address NOUN ital-15097 63 9 to to PART ital-15097 63 10 visualize visualize VERB ital-15097 63 11 the the DET ital-15097 63 12 library library NOUN ital-15097 63 13 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 63 14 external external ADJ ital-15097 63 15 service service NOUN ital-15097 63 16 area.11 area.11 VERB ital-15097 63 17 in in ADP ital-15097 63 18 an an DET ital-15097 63 19 academic academic ADJ ital-15097 63 20 library library NOUN ital-15097 63 21 setting setting NOUN ital-15097 63 22 , , PUNCT ital-15097 63 23 ruttenberg ruttenberg NOUN ital-15097 63 24 used use VERB ital-15097 63 25 the the DET ital-15097 63 26 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 63 27 address address NOUN ital-15097 63 28 to to PART ital-15097 63 29 locate locate VERB ital-15097 63 30 on on ADP ital-15097 63 31 - - PUNCT ital-15097 63 32 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 63 33 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 63 34 when when SCONJ ital-15097 63 35 they they PRON ital-15097 63 36 asked ask VERB ital-15097 63 37 a a DET ital-15097 63 38 question question NOUN ital-15097 63 39 to to ADP ital-15097 63 40 online online ADJ ital-15097 63 41 reference.12 reference.12 NOUN ital-15097 63 42 kinikin kinikin PROPN ital-15097 63 43 studied study VERB ital-15097 63 44 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 63 45 locations location NOUN ital-15097 63 46 in in ADP ital-15097 63 47 the the DET ital-15097 63 48 world world NOUN ital-15097 63 49 and and CCONJ ital-15097 63 50 used use VERB ital-15097 63 51 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 63 52 to to PART ital-15097 63 53 determine determine VERB ital-15097 63 54 which which DET ital-15097 63 55 populations population NOUN ital-15097 63 56 were be AUX ital-15097 63 57 using use VERB ital-15097 63 58 the the DET ital-15097 63 59 library library NOUN ital-15097 63 60 and and CCONJ ital-15097 63 61 its its PRON ital-15097 63 62 branches branch NOUN ital-15097 63 63 while while SCONJ ital-15097 63 64 also also ADV ital-15097 63 65 informing inform VERB ital-15097 63 66 decision decision NOUN ital-15097 63 67 makers maker NOUN ital-15097 63 68 on on ADP ital-15097 63 69 areas area NOUN ital-15097 63 70 of of ADP ital-15097 63 71 low low ADJ ital-15097 63 72 library library NOUN ital-15097 63 73 coverage.13 coverage.13 NOUN ital-15097 63 74 these these DET ital-15097 63 75 ideas idea NOUN ital-15097 63 76 were be AUX ital-15097 63 77 expanded expand VERB ital-15097 63 78 in in ADP ital-15097 63 79 mon mon PROPN ital-15097 63 80 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 63 81 study study NOUN ital-15097 63 82 , , PUNCT ital-15097 63 83 which which PRON ital-15097 63 84 geolocated geolocate VERB ital-15097 63 85 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 63 86 addresses address NOUN ital-15097 63 87 for for ADP ital-15097 63 88 the the DET ital-15097 63 89 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 63 90 location location NOUN ital-15097 63 91 of of ADP ital-15097 63 92 a a DET ital-15097 63 93 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 63 94 who who PRON ital-15097 63 95 asked ask VERB ital-15097 63 96 a a DET ital-15097 63 97 question question NOUN ital-15097 63 98 within within ADP ital-15097 63 99 the the DET ital-15097 63 100 statewide statewide PROPN ital-15097 63 101 florida florida PROPN ital-15097 63 102 electronic electronic PROPN ital-15097 63 103 library library PROPN ital-15097 63 104 collaborative collaborative PROPN ital-15097 63 105 chat chat VERB ital-15097 63 106 service.14 service.14 NOUN ital-15097 63 107 building build VERB ital-15097 63 108 on on ADP ital-15097 63 109 this this PRON ital-15097 63 110 , , PUNCT ital-15097 63 111 bishop bishop PROPN ital-15097 63 112 compared compare VERB ital-15097 63 113 the the DET ital-15097 63 114 originating originate VERB ital-15097 63 115 location location NOUN ital-15097 63 116 of of ADP ital-15097 63 117 a a DET ital-15097 63 118 question question NOUN ital-15097 63 119 against against ADP ital-15097 63 120 which which PRON ital-15097 63 121 librarian librarian NOUN ital-15097 63 122 in in ADP ital-15097 63 123 a a DET ital-15097 63 124 geographically geographically ADV ital-15097 63 125 disperse disperse ADJ ital-15097 63 126 network network NOUN ital-15097 63 127 asked ask VERB ital-15097 63 128 the the DET ital-15097 63 129 question question NOUN ital-15097 63 130 as as ADP ital-15097 63 131 a a DET ital-15097 63 132 measure measure NOUN ital-15097 63 133 of of ADP ital-15097 63 134 the the DET ital-15097 63 135 utility utility NOUN ital-15097 63 136 of of ADP ital-15097 63 137 local local ADJ ital-15097 63 138 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-15097 63 139 in in ADP ital-15097 63 140 the the DET ital-15097 63 141 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 63 142 process.15 process.15 NOUN ital-15097 63 143 in in ADP ital-15097 63 144 our our PRON ital-15097 63 145 study study NOUN ital-15097 63 146 , , PUNCT ital-15097 63 147 we we PRON ital-15097 63 148 expanded expand VERB ital-15097 63 149 upon upon SCONJ ital-15097 63 150 the the DET ital-15097 63 151 previous previous ADJ ital-15097 63 152 methods method NOUN ital-15097 63 153 to to PART ital-15097 63 154 compare compare VERB ital-15097 63 155 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 63 156 ’ ’ PART ital-15097 63 157 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 63 158 pattern pattern NOUN ital-15097 63 159 changes change NOUN ital-15097 63 160 before before ADP ital-15097 63 161 and and CCONJ ital-15097 63 162 after after ADP ital-15097 63 163 the the DET ital-15097 63 164 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 63 165 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 63 166 . . PUNCT ital-15097 64 1 methods method NOUN ital-15097 64 2 purdue purdue PROPN ital-15097 64 3 university university PROPN ital-15097 64 4 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 64 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 64 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 64 7 service service NOUN ital-15097 64 8 uses use VERB ital-15097 64 9 springshare springshare NOUN ital-15097 64 10 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 64 11 libanswers libanswer NOUN ital-15097 64 12 platform platform NOUN ital-15097 64 13 as as ADP ital-15097 64 14 an an DET ital-15097 64 15 interface interface NOUN ital-15097 64 16 for for ADP ital-15097 64 17 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 64 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 65 1 the the DET ital-15097 65 2 system system NOUN ital-15097 65 3 records record VERB ital-15097 65 4 each each DET ital-15097 65 5 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 65 6 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 65 7 message message NOUN ital-15097 65 8 text text NOUN ital-15097 65 9 , , PUNCT ital-15097 65 10 timestamp timestamp NOUN ital-15097 65 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 65 12 as as ADV ital-15097 65 13 well well ADV ital-15097 65 14 as as ADP ital-15097 65 15 the the DET ital-15097 65 16 associated associated ADJ ital-15097 65 17 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 65 18 address address NOUN ital-15097 65 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 66 1 an an DET ital-15097 66 2 initial initial ADJ ital-15097 66 3 data data NOUN ital-15097 66 4 set set VERB ital-15097 66 5 of of ADP ital-15097 66 6 all all DET ital-15097 66 7 online online ADJ ital-15097 66 8 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 66 9 questions question NOUN ital-15097 66 10 dated date VERB ital-15097 66 11 from from ADP ital-15097 66 12 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 66 13 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 66 14 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 66 15 until until ADP ital-15097 66 16 the the DET ital-15097 66 17 end end NOUN ital-15097 66 18 of of ADP ital-15097 66 19 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 66 20 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 66 21 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 66 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 66 23 inclusive inclusive ADJ ital-15097 66 24 august august PROPN ital-15097 66 25 19 19 NUM ital-15097 66 26 , , PUNCT ital-15097 66 27 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 66 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 66 29 to to ADP ital-15097 66 30 december december PROPN ital-15097 66 31 15 15 NUM ital-15097 66 32 , , PUNCT ital-15097 66 33 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 66 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 66 35 was be AUX ital-15097 66 36 downloaded download VERB ital-15097 66 37 from from ADP ital-15097 66 38 the the DET ital-15097 66 39 libchat libchat ADJ ital-15097 66 40 administration administration NOUN ital-15097 66 41 function function NOUN ital-15097 66 42 as as ADP ital-15097 66 43 a a DET ital-15097 66 44 .csv .csv PROPN ital-15097 66 45 file file NOUN ital-15097 66 46 . . PUNCT ital-15097 67 1 this this DET ital-15097 67 2 initial initial ADJ ital-15097 67 3 data datum NOUN ital-15097 67 4 set set VERB ital-15097 67 5 included include VERB ital-15097 67 6 fields field NOUN ital-15097 67 7 for for ADP ital-15097 67 8 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 67 9 address address NOUN ital-15097 67 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 67 11 date date NOUN ital-15097 67 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 67 13 time time NOUN ital-15097 67 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 67 15 interaction interaction NOUN ital-15097 67 16 transcript transcript NOUN ital-15097 67 17 , , PUNCT ital-15097 67 18 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 67 19 email email NOUN ital-15097 67 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 67 21 if if SCONJ ital-15097 67 22 provided provide VERB ital-15097 67 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 67 24 , , PUNCT ital-15097 67 25 and and CCONJ ital-15097 67 26 name name NOUN ital-15097 67 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 67 28 if if SCONJ ital-15097 67 29 provided provide VERB ital-15097 67 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 67 31 . . PUNCT ital-15097 68 1 this this DET ital-15097 68 2 initial initial ADJ ital-15097 68 3 data datum NOUN ital-15097 68 4 set set NOUN ital-15097 68 5 included include VERB ital-15097 68 6 8,754 8,754 NUM ital-15097 68 7 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 68 8 interactions interaction NOUN ital-15097 68 9 excluding exclude VERB ital-15097 68 10 emails email NOUN ital-15097 68 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 68 12 sms sms NOUN ital-15097 68 13 text text NOUN ital-15097 68 14 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 68 15 , , PUNCT ital-15097 68 16 and and CCONJ ital-15097 68 17 questions question NOUN ital-15097 68 18 asked ask VERB ital-15097 68 19 via via ADP ital-15097 68 20 twitter twitter NOUN ital-15097 68 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 69 1 all all DET ital-15097 69 2 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 69 3 interactions interaction NOUN ital-15097 69 4 were be AUX ital-15097 69 5 initiated initiate VERB ital-15097 69 6 from from ADP ital-15097 69 7 the the DET ital-15097 69 8 library library NOUN ital-15097 69 9 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 69 10 website website NOUN ital-15097 69 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 69 12 the the DET ital-15097 69 13 ask ask VERB ital-15097 69 14 - - PUNCT ital-15097 69 15 a a DET ital-15097 69 16 - - PUNCT ital-15097 69 17 librarian librarian NOUN ital-15097 69 18 page page NOUN ital-15097 69 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 69 20 or or CCONJ ital-15097 69 21 through through ADP ital-15097 69 22 the the DET ital-15097 69 23 proactive proactive ADJ ital-15097 69 24 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 69 25 widget widget NOUN ital-15097 69 26 , , PUNCT ital-15097 69 27 which which PRON ital-15097 69 28 is be AUX ital-15097 69 29 located locate VERB ital-15097 69 30 on on ADP ital-15097 69 31 all all DET ital-15097 69 32 purdue purdue ADJ ital-15097 69 33 library library NOUN ital-15097 69 34 webpages webpage NOUN ital-15097 69 35 . . PUNCT ital-15097 70 1 we we PRON ital-15097 70 2 do do AUX ital-15097 70 3 not not PART ital-15097 70 4 require require VERB ital-15097 70 5 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 70 6 to to PART ital-15097 70 7 identify identify VERB ital-15097 70 8 their their PRON ital-15097 70 9 relation relation NOUN ital-15097 70 10 to to ADP ital-15097 70 11 the the DET ital-15097 70 12 university university NOUN ital-15097 70 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 14 their their PRON ital-15097 70 15 email email NOUN ital-15097 70 16 address address NOUN ital-15097 70 17 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 18 or or CCONJ ital-15097 70 19 their their PRON ital-15097 70 20 status status NOUN ital-15097 70 21 in in ADP ital-15097 70 22 the the DET ital-15097 70 23 university university NOUN ital-15097 70 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 70 25 i.e. i.e. X ital-15097 70 26 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 27 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ ital-15097 70 28 student student NOUN ital-15097 70 29 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 30 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 70 31 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 32 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 70 33 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 34 etc etc X ital-15097 70 35 . . X ital-15097 70 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 70 37 , , PUNCT ital-15097 70 38 so so CCONJ ital-15097 70 39 this this DET ital-15097 70 40 information information NOUN ital-15097 70 41 is be AUX ital-15097 70 42 generally generally ADV ital-15097 70 43 unavailable unavailable ADJ ital-15097 70 44 unless unless SCONJ ital-15097 70 45 the the DET ital-15097 70 46 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 70 47 self self NOUN ital-15097 70 48 - - PUNCT ital-15097 70 49 identifies identify VERB ital-15097 70 50 through through ADP ital-15097 70 51 the the DET ital-15097 70 52 course course NOUN ital-15097 70 53 of of ADP ital-15097 70 54 the the DET ital-15097 70 55 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 70 56 interaction interaction NOUN ital-15097 70 57 . . PUNCT ital-15097 71 1 similarly similarly ADV ital-15097 71 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 71 3 unless unless SCONJ ital-15097 71 4 a a DET ital-15097 71 5 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 71 6 identifies identify VERB ital-15097 71 7 their their PRON ital-15097 71 8 physical physical ADJ ital-15097 71 9 location location NOUN ital-15097 71 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 71 11 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 71 12 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 71 13 generally generally ADV ital-15097 71 14 do do AUX ital-15097 71 15 not not PART ital-15097 71 16 know know VERB ital-15097 71 17 where where SCONJ ital-15097 71 18 in in ADP ital-15097 71 19 the the DET ital-15097 71 20 world world NOUN ital-15097 71 21 an an DET ital-15097 71 22 online online ADJ ital-15097 71 23 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 71 24 patr patr NOUN ital-15097 71 25 on on ADP ital-15097 71 26 is be AUX ital-15097 71 27 located locate VERB ital-15097 71 28 . . PUNCT ital-15097 72 1 in in ADP ital-15097 72 2 practice practice NOUN ital-15097 72 3 , , PUNCT ital-15097 72 4 most most ADV ital-15097 72 5 incoming incoming ADJ ital-15097 72 6 online online ADJ ital-15097 72 7 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 72 8 questions question NOUN ital-15097 72 9 are be AUX ital-15097 72 10 anonymous anonymous ADJ ital-15097 72 11 with with ADP ital-15097 72 12 no no DET ital-15097 72 13 indicators indicator NOUN ital-15097 72 14 of of ADP ital-15097 72 15 identity identity NOUN ital-15097 72 16 or or CCONJ ital-15097 72 17 location location NOUN ital-15097 72 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 73 1 information information NOUN ital-15097 73 2 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 73 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 73 4 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 73 5 december december PROPN ital-15097 73 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 73 7 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 73 8 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 73 9 change change NOUN ital-15097 73 10 of of ADP ital-15097 73 11 online online ADJ ital-15097 73 12 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 73 13 during during ADP ital-15097 73 14 the the DET ital-15097 73 15 time time NOUN ital-15097 73 16 of of ADP ital-15097 73 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 73 18 5 5 NUM ital-15097 73 19 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 73 20 and and CCONJ ital-15097 73 21 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 73 22 the the DET ital-15097 73 23 database database NOUN ital-15097 73 24 was be AUX ital-15097 73 25 geocoded geocode VERB ital-15097 73 26 using use VERB ital-15097 73 27 the the DET ital-15097 73 28 ipinfodb ipinfodb NOUN ital-15097 73 29 tool tool NOUN ital-15097 73 30 to to PART ital-15097 73 31 get get VERB ital-15097 73 32 latitude latitude NOUN ital-15097 73 33 and and CCONJ ital-15097 73 34 longitude longitude NOUN ital-15097 73 35 information.16 information.16 NOUN ital-15097 73 36 per per ADP ital-15097 73 37 ipinfodb ipinfodb NOUN ital-15097 73 38 , , PUNCT ital-15097 73 39 the the DET ital-15097 73 40 platform platform NOUN ital-15097 73 41 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 73 42 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-15097 73 43 is be AUX ital-15097 73 44 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 73 45 99.5 99.5 NUM ital-15097 73 46 % % NOUN ital-15097 73 47 on on ADP ital-15097 73 48 a a DET ital-15097 73 49 country country NOUN ital-15097 73 50 level level NOUN ital-15097 73 51 and and CCONJ ital-15097 73 52 around around ADV ital-15097 73 53 60 60 NUM ital-15097 73 54 % % NOUN ital-15097 73 55 on on ADP ital-15097 73 56 a a DET ital-15097 73 57 city city NOUN ital-15097 73 58 level level NOUN ital-15097 73 59 for for ADP ital-15097 73 60 the the DET ital-15097 73 61 us we PRON ital-15097 73 62 within within ADP ital-15097 73 63 a a DET ital-15097 73 64 25 25 NUM ital-15097 73 65 - - PUNCT ital-15097 73 66 mile mile NOUN ital-15097 73 67 radius radius NOUN ital-15097 73 68 . . PUNCT ital-15097 73 69 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 74 1 the the DET ital-15097 74 2 date date NOUN ital-15097 74 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 74 4 timestamps timestamp NOUN ital-15097 74 5 were be AUX ital-15097 74 6 also also ADV ital-15097 74 7 associated associate VERB ital-15097 74 8 with with ADP ital-15097 74 9 the the DET ital-15097 74 10 output output NOUN ital-15097 74 11 file file NOUN ital-15097 74 12 . . PUNCT ital-15097 75 1 the the DET ital-15097 75 2 latitude latitude NOUN ital-15097 75 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 75 4 longitude longitude NOUN ital-15097 75 5 coordinates coordinate NOUN ital-15097 75 6 were be AUX ital-15097 75 7 translated translate VERB ital-15097 75 8 to to ADP ital-15097 75 9 city city NOUN ital-15097 75 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 75 11 region region NOUN ital-15097 75 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 75 13 i.e. i.e. X ital-15097 75 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 75 15 state state NOUN ital-15097 75 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 75 17 , , PUNCT ital-15097 75 18 and and CCONJ ital-15097 75 19 country country NOUN ital-15097 75 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 76 1 time time NOUN ital-15097 76 2 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 76 3 information information NOUN ital-15097 76 4 was be AUX ital-15097 76 5 added add VERB ital-15097 76 6 to to ADP ital-15097 76 7 each each DET ital-15097 76 8 record record NOUN ital-15097 76 9 according accord VERB ital-15097 76 10 to to ADP ital-15097 76 11 its its PRON ital-15097 76 12 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 76 13 location location NOUN ital-15097 76 14 . . PUNCT ital-15097 77 1 the the DET ital-15097 77 2 final final ADJ ital-15097 77 3 data datum NOUN ital-15097 77 4 set set NOUN ital-15097 77 5 contained contain VERB ital-15097 77 6 separate separate ADJ ital-15097 77 7 fields field NOUN ital-15097 77 8 for for ADP ital-15097 77 9 latitude latitude NOUN ital-15097 77 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 77 11 longitude longitude NOUN ital-15097 77 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 77 13 state state NOUN ital-15097 77 14 or or CCONJ ital-15097 77 15 region region NOUN ital-15097 77 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 77 17 country country NOUN ital-15097 77 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 77 19 time time NOUN ital-15097 77 20 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 77 21 , , PUNCT ital-15097 77 22 and and CCONJ ital-15097 77 23 timestamp timestamp NOUN ital-15097 77 24 , , PUNCT ital-15097 77 25 which which PRON ital-15097 77 26 includes include VERB ital-15097 77 27 both both DET ital-15097 77 28 date date NOUN ital-15097 77 29 and and CCONJ ital-15097 77 30 time time NOUN ital-15097 77 31 . . PUNCT ital-15097 78 1 at at ADP ital-15097 78 2 this this DET ital-15097 78 3 point point NOUN ital-15097 78 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 78 5 all all DET ital-15097 78 6 personal personal ADJ ital-15097 78 7 information information NOUN ital-15097 78 8 embedded embed VERB ital-15097 78 9 in in ADP ital-15097 78 10 the the DET ital-15097 78 11 original original ADJ ital-15097 78 12 data datum NOUN ital-15097 78 13 set set VERB ital-15097 78 14 was be AUX ital-15097 78 15 de de ADV ital-15097 78 16 - - VERB ital-15097 78 17 identified identify VERB ital-15097 78 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 78 19 though though SCONJ ital-15097 78 20 certain certain ADJ ital-15097 78 21 conversations conversation NOUN ital-15097 78 22 could could AUX ital-15097 78 23 potentially potentially ADV ital-15097 78 24 identify identify VERB ital-15097 78 25 users user NOUN ital-15097 78 26 . . PUNCT ital-15097 79 1 one one NUM ital-15097 79 2 potential potential ADJ ital-15097 79 3 limitation limitation NOUN ital-15097 79 4 to to ADP ital-15097 79 5 the the DET ital-15097 79 6 data datum NOUN ital-15097 79 7 set set NOUN ital-15097 79 8 is be AUX ital-15097 79 9 that that SCONJ ital-15097 79 10 if if SCONJ ital-15097 79 11 a a DET ital-15097 79 12 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 79 13 used use VERB ital-15097 79 14 the the DET ital-15097 79 15 university university NOUN ital-15097 79 16 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 79 17 vpn vpn NOUN ital-15097 79 18 network network NOUN ital-15097 79 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 79 20 the the DET ital-15097 79 21 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 79 22 interaction interaction NOUN ital-15097 79 23 would would AUX ital-15097 79 24 be be AUX ital-15097 79 25 georeferenced georeference VERB ital-15097 79 26 with with ADP ital-15097 79 27 an an DET ital-15097 79 28 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 79 29 address address NOUN ital-15097 79 30 on on ADP ital-15097 79 31 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 79 32 . . PUNCT ital-15097 80 1 indeed indeed ADV ital-15097 80 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 80 3 any any DET ital-15097 80 4 vpn vpn NOUN ital-15097 80 5 network network NOUN ital-15097 80 6 would would AUX ital-15097 80 7 not not PART ital-15097 80 8 report report VERB ital-15097 80 9 the the DET ital-15097 80 10 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 80 11 interaction interaction NOUN ital-15097 80 12 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 80 13 originating originate VERB ital-15097 80 14 location location NOUN ital-15097 80 15 correctly correctly ADV ital-15097 80 16 . . PUNCT ital-15097 81 1 the the DET ital-15097 81 2 data datum NOUN ital-15097 81 3 from from ADP ital-15097 81 4 each each DET ital-15097 81 5 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 81 6 was be AUX ital-15097 81 7 broken break VERB ital-15097 81 8 down down ADP ital-15097 81 9 and and CCONJ ital-15097 81 10 sorted sort VERB ital-15097 81 11 separately separately ADV ital-15097 81 12 . . PUNCT ital-15097 82 1 in in ADP ital-15097 82 2 addition addition NOUN ital-15097 82 3 , , PUNCT ital-15097 82 4 r r NOUN ital-15097 82 5 ecords ecord NOUN ital-15097 82 6 in in ADP ital-15097 82 7 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 82 8 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 82 9 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 82 10 for for ADP ital-15097 82 11 both both DET ital-15097 82 12 preand preand ADJ ital-15097 82 13 post post ADJ ital-15097 82 14 - - ADJ ital-15097 82 15 covid-19 covid-19 ADJ ital-15097 82 16 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 82 17 were be AUX ital-15097 82 18 compared compare VERB ital-15097 82 19 to to PART ital-15097 82 20 measure measure VERB ital-15097 82 21 the the DET ital-15097 82 22 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 82 23 of of ADP ital-15097 82 24 a a DET ital-15097 82 25 question question NOUN ital-15097 82 26 point point NOUN ital-15097 82 27 of of ADP ital-15097 82 28 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 82 29 due due ADP ital-15097 82 30 to to ADP ital-15097 82 31 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 82 32 . . PUNCT ital-15097 83 1 the the DET ital-15097 83 2 data datum NOUN ital-15097 83 3 were be AUX ital-15097 83 4 spatially spatially ADV ital-15097 83 5 plotted plot VERB ital-15097 83 6 and and CCONJ ital-15097 83 7 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 83 8 using use VERB ital-15097 83 9 arcgis arcgis PROPN ital-15097 83 10 pro pro ADJ ital-15097 83 11 . . PUNCT ital-15097 83 12 results result NOUN ital-15097 83 13 figure figure VERB ital-15097 83 14 2 2 NUM ital-15097 83 15 . . PUNCT ital-15097 83 16 total total ADJ ital-15097 83 17 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 83 18 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 83 19 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 83 20 per per ADP ital-15097 83 21 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 83 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 84 1 0 0 NUM ital-15097 84 2 500 500 NUM ital-15097 84 3 1000 1000 NUM ital-15097 84 4 1500 1500 NUM ital-15097 84 5 2000 2000 NUM ital-15097 84 6 2500 2500 NUM ital-15097 84 7 3000 3000 NUM ital-15097 84 8 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 84 9 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 84 10 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 84 11 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 84 12 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 84 13 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 84 14 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 84 15 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 84 16 total total ADJ ital-15097 84 17 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 84 18 per per ADP ital-15097 84 19 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 84 20 information information NOUN ital-15097 84 21 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 84 22 and and CCONJ ital-15097 84 23 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 84 24 december december PROPN ital-15097 84 25 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 84 26 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 84 27 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 84 28 change change NOUN ital-15097 84 29 of of ADP ital-15097 84 30 online online ADJ ital-15097 84 31 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 84 32 during during ADP ital-15097 84 33 the the DET ital-15097 84 34 time time NOUN ital-15097 84 35 of of ADP ital-15097 84 36 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 84 37 6 6 NUM ital-15097 84 38 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 84 39 and and CCONJ ital-15097 84 40 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 84 41 the the DET ital-15097 84 42 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 84 43 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 84 44 transaction transaction NOUN ital-15097 84 45 data datum NOUN ital-15097 84 46 were be AUX ital-15097 84 47 compiled compile VERB ital-15097 84 48 and and CCONJ ital-15097 84 49 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 84 50 on on ADP ital-15097 84 51 a a DET ital-15097 84 52 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 84 53 basis basis NOUN ital-15097 84 54 except except SCONJ ital-15097 84 55 for for ADP ital-15097 84 56 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 84 57 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 84 58 , , PUNCT ital-15097 84 59 when when SCONJ ital-15097 84 60 all all DET ital-15097 84 61 classes class NOUN ital-15097 84 62 moved move VERB ital-15097 84 63 to to ADP ital-15097 84 64 100 100 NUM ital-15097 84 65 % % NOUN ital-15097 84 66 online online ADV ital-15097 84 67 on on ADP ital-15097 84 68 march march PROPN ital-15097 84 69 23 23 NUM ital-15097 84 70 , , PUNCT ital-15097 84 71 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 84 72 . . PUNCT ital-15097 85 1 for for ADP ital-15097 85 2 the the DET ital-15097 85 3 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 85 4 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 85 5 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 85 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 85 7 the the DET ital-15097 85 8 data datum NOUN ital-15097 85 9 were be AUX ital-15097 85 10 split split VERB ital-15097 85 11 into into ADP ital-15097 85 12 pre pre ADJ ital-15097 85 13 - - ADJ ital-15097 85 14 march march ADJ ital-15097 85 15 23 23 NUM ital-15097 85 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 85 17 i.e. i.e. X ital-15097 85 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 85 19 pre pre ADJ ital-15097 85 20 - - ADJ ital-15097 85 21 covid-19 covid-19 ADJ ital-15097 85 22 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 85 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 85 24 and and CCONJ ital-15097 85 25 post post ADJ ital-15097 85 26 - - PROPN ital-15097 85 27 march march PROPN ital-15097 85 28 23 23 NUM ital-15097 85 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 85 30 i.e. i.e. X ital-15097 85 31 , , PUNCT ital-15097 85 32 post post ADJ ital-15097 85 33 - - ADJ ital-15097 85 34 covid-19 covid-19 ADJ ital-15097 85 35 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 85 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 85 37 . . PUNCT ital-15097 86 1 the the DET ital-15097 86 2 total total ADJ ital-15097 86 3 number number NOUN ital-15097 86 4 of of ADP ital-15097 86 5 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 86 6 interactions interaction NOUN ital-15097 86 7 generally generally ADV ital-15097 86 8 grew grow VERB ital-15097 86 9 for for ADP ital-15097 86 10 each each DET ital-15097 86 11 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 86 12 starting start VERB ital-15097 86 13 with with ADP ital-15097 86 14 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 86 15 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 86 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 86 17 fig fig NOUN ital-15097 86 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 86 19 2 2 NUM ital-15097 86 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 86 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 87 1 the the DET ital-15097 87 2 number number NOUN ital-15097 87 3 of of ADP ital-15097 87 4 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 87 5 chat chat NOUN ital-15097 87 6 interactions interaction NOUN ital-15097 87 7 was be AUX ital-15097 87 8 relatively relatively ADV ital-15097 87 9 fewer few ADJ ital-15097 87 10 because because SCONJ ital-15097 87 11 it it PRON ital-15097 87 12 was be AUX ital-15097 87 13 a a DET ital-15097 87 14 shorter short ADJ ital-15097 87 15 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 87 16 with with ADP ital-15097 87 17 fewer few ADJ ital-15097 87 18 students student NOUN ital-15097 87 19 taking take VERB ital-15097 87 20 classes class NOUN ital-15097 87 21 as as SCONJ ital-15097 87 22 compared compare VERB ital-15097 87 23 to to ADP ital-15097 87 24 the the DET ital-15097 87 25 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 87 26 and and CCONJ ital-15097 87 27 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 87 28 semesters semester NOUN ital-15097 87 29 . . PUNCT ital-15097 88 1 we we PRON ital-15097 88 2 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 88 3 the the DET ital-15097 88 4 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 88 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 88 6 temporal temporal ADJ ital-15097 88 7 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 88 8 of of ADP ital-15097 88 9 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 88 10 before before ADV ital-15097 88 11 and and CCONJ ital-15097 88 12 after after ADP ital-15097 88 13 the the DET ital-15097 88 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 88 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 88 16 in in ADP ital-15097 88 17 the the DET ital-15097 88 18 following follow VERB ital-15097 88 19 sections section NOUN ital-15097 88 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 89 1 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 89 2 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 89 3 of of ADP ital-15097 89 4 the the DET ital-15097 89 5 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 89 6 before before ADV ital-15097 89 7 and and CCONJ ital-15097 89 8 after after ADP ital-15097 89 9 implementation implementation NOUN ital-15097 89 10 of of ADP ital-15097 89 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 89 12 protocol protocol NOUN ital-15097 89 13 the the DET ital-15097 89 14 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 89 15 distributions distribution NOUN ital-15097 89 16 of of ADP ital-15097 89 17 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 89 18 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 89 19 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 89 20 before before ADV ital-15097 89 21 and and CCONJ ital-15097 89 22 after after SCONJ ital-15097 89 23 the the DET ital-15097 89 24 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 89 25 are be AUX ital-15097 89 26 mapped map VERB ital-15097 89 27 in in ADP ital-15097 89 28 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 89 29 3 3 NUM ital-15097 89 30 . . PUNCT ital-15097 90 1 there there PRON ital-15097 90 2 is be VERB ital-15097 90 3 a a DET ital-15097 90 4 trend trend NOUN ital-15097 90 5 showing show VERB ital-15097 90 6 that that SCONJ ital-15097 90 7 after after ADP ital-15097 90 8 the the DET ital-15097 90 9 start start NOUN ital-15097 90 10 of of ADP ital-15097 90 11 the the DET ital-15097 90 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 90 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 90 14 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 90 15 were be AUX ital-15097 90 16 more more ADV ital-15097 90 17 geographically geographically ADV ital-15097 90 18 distributed distribute VERB ital-15097 90 19 within within ADP ital-15097 90 20 the the DET ital-15097 90 21 unites unites PROPN ital-15097 90 22 states state NOUN ital-15097 90 23 and and CCONJ ital-15097 90 24 around around ADP ital-15097 90 25 the the DET ital-15097 90 26 world world NOUN ital-15097 90 27 . . PUNCT ital-15097 91 1 we we PRON ital-15097 91 2 mapped map VERB ital-15097 91 3 the the DET ital-15097 91 4 international international ADJ ital-15097 91 5 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 91 6 of of ADP ital-15097 91 7 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 91 8 in in ADP ital-15097 91 9 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 91 10 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 91 11 of of ADP ital-15097 91 12 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 91 13 and and CCONJ ital-15097 91 14 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 91 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 91 16 see see VERB ital-15097 91 17 fig fig NOUN ital-15097 91 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 92 1 3(a 3(a NUM ital-15097 92 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 92 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 92 4 3(b 3(b NUM ital-15097 92 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 92 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 92 7 , , PUNCT ital-15097 92 8 as as SCONJ ital-15097 92 9 most most ADJ ital-15097 92 10 of of ADP ital-15097 92 11 the the DET ital-15097 92 12 international international ADJ ital-15097 92 13 students student NOUN ital-15097 92 14 make make VERB ital-15097 92 15 their their PRON ital-15097 92 16 travel travel NOUN ital-15097 92 17 plans plan NOUN ital-15097 92 18 by by ADP ital-15097 92 19 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 92 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 93 1 there there PRON ital-15097 93 2 is be VERB ital-15097 93 3 a a DET ital-15097 93 4 significant significant ADJ ital-15097 93 5 increase increase NOUN ital-15097 93 6 in in ADP ital-15097 93 7 questions question NOUN ital-15097 93 8 coming come VERB ital-15097 93 9 from from ADP ital-15097 93 10 india india PROPN ital-15097 93 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 93 12 several several ADJ ital-15097 93 13 european european ADJ ital-15097 93 14 countries country NOUN ital-15097 93 15 , , PUNCT ital-15097 93 16 and and CCONJ ital-15097 93 17 south south PROPN ital-15097 93 18 america america PROPN ital-15097 93 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 94 1 we we PRON ital-15097 94 2 compared compare VERB ital-15097 94 3 the the DET ital-15097 94 4 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 94 5 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 94 6 of of ADP ital-15097 94 7 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 94 8 before before ADV ital-15097 94 9 and and CCONJ ital-15097 94 10 after after ADP ital-15097 94 11 the the DET ital-15097 94 12 implementation implementation NOUN ital-15097 94 13 of of ADP ital-15097 94 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 94 15 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 94 16 in in ADP ital-15097 94 17 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 94 18 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 94 19 within within ADP ital-15097 94 20 the the DET ital-15097 94 21 united united PROPN ital-15097 94 22 states states PROPN ital-15097 94 23 as as SCONJ ital-15097 94 24 the the DET ital-15097 94 25 time time NOUN ital-15097 94 26 frame frame NOUN ital-15097 94 27 is be AUX ital-15097 94 28 more more ADV ital-15097 94 29 suitable suitable ADJ ital-15097 94 30 for for ADP ital-15097 94 31 domestic domestic ADJ ital-15097 94 32 travel travel NOUN ital-15097 94 33 plans plan NOUN ital-15097 94 34 . . PUNCT ital-15097 95 1 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 95 2 3(c 3(c NUM ital-15097 95 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 95 4 and and CCONJ ital-15097 95 5 3(d 3(d NUM ital-15097 95 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 95 7 also also ADV ital-15097 95 8 show show VERB ital-15097 95 9 an an DET ital-15097 95 10 increase increase NOUN ital-15097 95 11 of of ADP ital-15097 95 12 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 95 13 around around ADP ital-15097 95 14 the the DET ital-15097 95 15 country country NOUN ital-15097 95 16 other other ADJ ital-15097 95 17 than than ADP ital-15097 95 18 the the DET ital-15097 95 19 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 95 20 area area NOUN ital-15097 95 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 96 1 figure figure VERB ital-15097 96 2 3 3 NUM ital-15097 96 3 . . PUNCT ital-15097 96 4 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 96 5 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 96 6 of of ADP ital-15097 96 7 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 96 8 before before ADV ital-15097 96 9 and and CCONJ ital-15097 96 10 after after ADP ital-15097 96 11 initial initial ADJ ital-15097 96 12 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 96 13 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 96 14 closed close VERB ital-15097 96 15 the the DET ital-15097 96 16 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 96 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 97 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 97 2 a a X ital-15097 97 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 97 4 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 97 5 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 97 6 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 97 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 97 8 b b NOUN ital-15097 97 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 97 10 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 97 11 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 97 12 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 97 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 97 14 c c NOUN ital-15097 97 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 97 16 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 97 17 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 97 18 pre pre PROPN ital-15097 97 19 - - ADJ ital-15097 97 20 covid-19 covid-19 X ital-15097 97 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 97 22 d d NOUN ital-15097 97 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 97 24 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 97 25 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 97 26 post post PROPN ital-15097 97 27 - - ADJ ital-15097 97 28 covid-19 covid-19 ADJ ital-15097 97 29 information information NOUN ital-15097 97 30 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 97 31 and and CCONJ ital-15097 97 32 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 97 33 december december PROPN ital-15097 97 34 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 97 35 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 97 36 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 97 37 change change NOUN ital-15097 97 38 of of ADP ital-15097 97 39 online online ADJ ital-15097 97 40 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 97 41 during during ADP ital-15097 97 42 the the DET ital-15097 97 43 time time NOUN ital-15097 97 44 of of ADP ital-15097 97 45 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 97 46 7 7 NUM ital-15097 97 47 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 97 48 and and CCONJ ital-15097 97 49 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 97 50 to to PART ital-15097 97 51 help help VERB ital-15097 97 52 us we PRON ital-15097 97 53 further far ADV ital-15097 97 54 understand understand VERB ital-15097 97 55 this this DET ital-15097 97 56 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 97 57 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 97 58 change change NOUN ital-15097 97 59 , , PUNCT ital-15097 97 60 we we PRON ital-15097 97 61 divided divide VERB ital-15097 97 62 the the DET ital-15097 97 63 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 97 64 regions region NOUN ital-15097 97 65 into into ADP ital-15097 97 66 four four NUM ital-15097 97 67 categories category NOUN ital-15097 97 68 : : PUNCT ital-15097 97 69 local local ADJ ital-15097 97 70 areas area NOUN ital-15097 97 71 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 97 72 west west PROPN ital-15097 97 73 lafayette lafayette PROPN ital-15097 97 74 and and CCONJ ital-15097 97 75 lafayette lafayette PROPN ital-15097 97 76 areas area NOUN ital-15097 97 77 of of ADP ital-15097 97 78 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 97 79 , , PUNCT ital-15097 97 80 where where SCONJ ital-15097 97 81 the the DET ital-15097 97 82 purdue purdue PROPN ital-15097 97 83 university university PROPN ital-15097 97 84 main main ADJ ital-15097 97 85 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 97 86 is be AUX ital-15097 97 87 located locate VERB ital-15097 97 88 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 97 89 , , PUNCT ital-15097 97 90 other other ADJ ital-15097 97 91 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 97 92 areas area NOUN ital-15097 97 93 , , PUNCT ital-15097 97 94 other other ADJ ital-15097 97 95 states state NOUN ital-15097 97 96 apart apart ADV ital-15097 97 97 from from ADP ital-15097 97 98 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 97 99 , , PUNCT ital-15097 97 100 and and CCONJ ital-15097 97 101 areas area NOUN ital-15097 97 102 outside outside ADP ital-15097 97 103 of of ADP ital-15097 97 104 the the DET ital-15097 97 105 united united PROPN ital-15097 97 106 states states PROPN ital-15097 97 107 . . PUNCT ital-15097 98 1 the the DET ital-15097 98 2 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 98 3 in in ADP ital-15097 98 4 these these DET ital-15097 98 5 four four NUM ital-15097 98 6 regions region NOUN ital-15097 98 7 are be AUX ital-15097 98 8 shown show VERB ital-15097 98 9 in in ADP ital-15097 98 10 table table NOUN ital-15097 98 11 1 1 NUM ital-15097 98 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 98 13 and and CCONJ ital-15097 98 14 the the DET ital-15097 98 15 percentages percentage NOUN ital-15097 98 16 of of ADP ital-15097 98 17 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 98 18 from from ADP ital-15097 98 19 each each DET ital-15097 98 20 region region NOUN ital-15097 98 21 were be AUX ital-15097 98 22 summarized summarize VERB ital-15097 98 23 in in ADP ital-15097 98 24 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 98 25 4 4 NUM ital-15097 98 26 . . PUNCT ital-15097 99 1 in in ADP ital-15097 99 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 99 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 99 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 99 5 which which PRON ital-15097 99 6 is be AUX ital-15097 99 7 considered consider VERB ital-15097 99 8 the the DET ital-15097 99 9 last last ADJ ital-15097 99 10 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 99 11 normal normal ADJ ital-15097 99 12 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 99 13 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 99 14 prior prior ADV ital-15097 99 15 to to ADP ital-15097 99 16 the the DET ital-15097 99 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 99 18 response response NOUN ital-15097 99 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 99 20 60 60 NUM ital-15097 99 21 % % NOUN ital-15097 99 22 of of ADP ital-15097 99 23 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 99 24 questions question NOUN ital-15097 99 25 originated originate VERB ital-15097 99 26 in in ADP ital-15097 99 27 the the DET ital-15097 99 28 immediate immediate ADJ ital-15097 99 29 local local ADJ ital-15097 99 30 area area NOUN ital-15097 99 31 to to ADP ital-15097 99 32 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 99 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 99 34 defined define VERB ital-15097 99 35 as as ADP ital-15097 99 36 the the DET ital-15097 99 37 local local ADJ ital-15097 99 38 area area NOUN ital-15097 99 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 99 40 . . PUNCT ital-15097 100 1 the the DET ital-15097 100 2 beginning beginning NOUN ital-15097 100 3 of of ADP ital-15097 100 4 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 100 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 100 6 followed follow VERB ital-15097 100 7 closely closely ADV ital-15097 100 8 to to ADP ital-15097 100 9 this this DET ital-15097 100 10 number number NOUN ital-15097 100 11 with with ADP ital-15097 100 12 56 56 NUM ital-15097 100 13 % % NOUN ital-15097 100 14 of of ADP ital-15097 100 15 the the DET ital-15097 100 16 total total ADJ ital-15097 100 17 questions question NOUN ital-15097 100 18 originating originate VERB ital-15097 100 19 in in ADP ital-15097 100 20 the the DET ital-15097 100 21 local local ADJ ital-15097 100 22 area area NOUN ital-15097 100 23 of of ADP ital-15097 100 24 the the DET ital-15097 100 25 university university NOUN ital-15097 100 26 . . PUNCT ital-15097 101 1 this this DET ital-15097 101 2 proportion proportion NOUN ital-15097 101 3 dropped drop VERB ital-15097 101 4 at at ADP ital-15097 101 5 the the DET ital-15097 101 6 march march PROPN ital-15097 101 7 23 23 NUM ital-15097 101 8 boundary boundary NOUN ital-15097 101 9 with with ADP ital-15097 101 10 only only ADV ital-15097 101 11 29 29 NUM ital-15097 101 12 % % NOUN ital-15097 101 13 of of ADP ital-15097 101 14 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 101 15 questions question NOUN ital-15097 101 16 originating originate VERB ital-15097 101 17 from from ADP ital-15097 101 18 the the DET ital-15097 101 19 immediate immediate ADJ ital-15097 101 20 local local ADJ ital-15097 101 21 area area NOUN ital-15097 101 22 to to ADP ital-15097 101 23 the the DET ital-15097 101 24 university university NOUN ital-15097 101 25 . . PUNCT ital-15097 102 1 during during ADP ital-15097 102 2 this this DET ital-15097 102 3 period period NOUN ital-15097 102 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 102 5 there there PRON ital-15097 102 6 was be VERB ital-15097 102 7 an an DET ital-15097 102 8 increase increase NOUN ital-15097 102 9 in in ADP ital-15097 102 10 questions question NOUN ital-15097 102 11 originating originate VERB ital-15097 102 12 in in ADP ital-15097 102 13 the the DET ital-15097 102 14 state state NOUN ital-15097 102 15 of of ADP ital-15097 102 16 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 102 17 as as ADV ital-15097 102 18 well well ADV ital-15097 102 19 as as ADP ital-15097 102 20 other other ADJ ital-15097 102 21 regions region NOUN ital-15097 102 22 of of ADP ital-15097 102 23 the the DET ital-15097 102 24 united united PROPN ital-15097 102 25 states states PROPN ital-15097 102 26 and and CCONJ ital-15097 102 27 the the DET ital-15097 102 28 world world NOUN ital-15097 102 29 . . PUNCT ital-15097 103 1 during during ADP ital-15097 103 2 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 103 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 103 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 103 5 35 35 NUM ital-15097 103 6 % % NOUN ital-15097 103 7 of of ADP ital-15097 103 8 the the DET ital-15097 103 9 total total ADJ ital-15097 103 10 number number NOUN ital-15097 103 11 of of ADP ital-15097 103 12 chats chat NOUN ital-15097 103 13 originated originate VERB ital-15097 103 14 in in ADP ital-15097 103 15 the the DET ital-15097 103 16 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 103 17 area area NOUN ital-15097 103 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 104 1 in in ADP ital-15097 104 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 104 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 104 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 104 5 classes class NOUN ital-15097 104 6 were be AUX ital-15097 104 7 offered offer VERB ital-15097 104 8 as as ADP ital-15097 104 9 a a DET ital-15097 104 10 combination combination NOUN ital-15097 104 11 of of ADP ital-15097 104 12 hybrid hybrid ADJ ital-15097 104 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 104 14 in in ADP ital-15097 104 15 - - PUNCT ital-15097 104 16 person person NOUN ital-15097 104 17 , , PUNCT ital-15097 104 18 and and CCONJ ital-15097 104 19 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 104 20 formats format NOUN ital-15097 104 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-15097 104 22 however however ADV ital-15097 104 23 , , PUNCT ital-15097 104 24 the the DET ital-15097 104 25 proportion proportion NOUN ital-15097 104 26 of of ADP ital-15097 104 27 questions question NOUN ital-15097 104 28 originating originate VERB ital-15097 104 29 in in ADP ital-15097 104 30 the the DET ital-15097 104 31 immediate immediate ADJ ital-15097 104 32 area area NOUN ital-15097 104 33 did do AUX ital-15097 104 34 not not PART ital-15097 104 35 return return VERB ital-15097 104 36 to to PART ital-15097 104 37 fall fall VERB ital-15097 104 38 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 104 39 levels level NOUN ital-15097 104 40 . . PUNCT ital-15097 105 1 instead instead ADV ital-15097 105 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 105 3 only only ADV ital-15097 105 4 43 43 NUM ital-15097 105 5 % % NOUN ital-15097 105 6 of of ADP ital-15097 105 7 questions question NOUN ital-15097 105 8 originated originate VERB ital-15097 105 9 from from ADP ital-15097 105 10 the the DET ital-15097 105 11 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 105 12 area area NOUN ital-15097 105 13 . . PUNCT ital-15097 106 1 figure figure VERB ital-15097 106 2 4 4 NUM ital-15097 106 3 . . PUNCT ital-15097 107 1 the the DET ital-15097 107 2 percentage percentage NOUN ital-15097 107 3 of of ADP ital-15097 107 4 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 107 5 before before ADP ital-15097 107 6 and and CCONJ ital-15097 107 7 after after ADP ital-15097 107 8 the the DET ital-15097 107 9 population population NOUN ital-15097 107 10 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 107 11 due due ADP ital-15097 107 12 to to ADP ital-15097 107 13 the the DET ital-15097 107 14 implementation implementation NOUN ital-15097 107 15 of of ADP ital-15097 107 16 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 107 17 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 107 18 in in ADP ital-15097 107 19 four four NUM ital-15097 107 20 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 107 21 areas area NOUN ital-15097 107 22 : : PUNCT ital-15097 107 23 local local ADJ ital-15097 107 24 area area NOUN ital-15097 107 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 107 26 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 107 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 107 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 107 29 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 107 30 , , PUNCT ital-15097 107 31 united united PROPN ital-15097 107 32 states states PROPN ital-15097 107 33 outside outside ADP ital-15097 107 34 of of ADP ital-15097 107 35 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 107 36 , , PUNCT ital-15097 107 37 and and CCONJ ital-15097 107 38 international international ADJ ital-15097 107 39 . . PUNCT ital-15097 107 40 0 0 NUM ital-15097 107 41 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 42 10 10 NUM ital-15097 107 43 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 44 20 20 NUM ital-15097 107 45 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 46 30 30 NUM ital-15097 107 47 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 48 40 40 NUM ital-15097 107 49 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 50 50 50 NUM ital-15097 107 51 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 52 60 60 NUM ital-15097 107 53 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 54 70 70 NUM ital-15097 107 55 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 56 80 80 NUM ital-15097 107 57 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 58 90 90 NUM ital-15097 107 59 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 60 100 100 NUM ital-15097 107 61 % % NOUN ital-15097 107 62 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 107 63 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 107 64 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 107 65 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 107 66 pre pre ADJ ital-15097 107 67 - - ADJ ital-15097 107 68 covid covid ADJ ital-15097 107 69 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 107 70 spring spring PROPN ital-15097 107 71 postcovid postcovid PROPN ital-15097 107 72 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 107 73 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 107 74 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 107 75 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 107 76 local local ADJ ital-15097 107 77 area area NOUN ital-15097 107 78 state state NOUN ital-15097 107 79 outside outside ADP ital-15097 107 80 state state NOUN ital-15097 107 81 outside outside ADP ital-15097 107 82 us us PROPN ital-15097 107 83 information information NOUN ital-15097 107 84 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 107 85 and and CCONJ ital-15097 107 86 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 107 87 december december PROPN ital-15097 107 88 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 107 89 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 107 90 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 107 91 change change NOUN ital-15097 107 92 of of ADP ital-15097 107 93 online online ADJ ital-15097 107 94 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 107 95 during during ADP ital-15097 107 96 the the DET ital-15097 107 97 time time NOUN ital-15097 107 98 of of ADP ital-15097 107 99 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 107 100 8 8 NUM ital-15097 107 101 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 107 102 and and CCONJ ital-15097 107 103 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 107 104 table table NOUN ital-15097 107 105 1 1 NUM ital-15097 107 106 . . PUNCT ital-15097 108 1 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 108 2 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 108 3 transactions transaction NOUN ital-15097 108 4 coming come VERB ital-15097 108 5 from from ADP ital-15097 108 6 different different ADJ ital-15097 108 7 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 108 8 regions region NOUN ital-15097 108 9 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 108 10 total total NOUN ital-15097 108 11 trans trans PROPN ital-15097 108 12 . . PUNCT ital-15097 109 1 local local ADJ ital-15097 109 2 area area NOUN ital-15097 109 3 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 109 4 not not PART ital-15097 109 5 local local ADJ ital-15097 109 6 outside outside ADP ital-15097 109 7 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 109 8 outside outside ADP ital-15097 109 9 us we PRON ital-15097 109 10 fall fall VERB ital-15097 109 11 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 109 12 1928 1928 NUM ital-15097 109 13 1156 1156 NUM ital-15097 109 14 203 203 NUM ital-15097 109 15 493 493 NUM ital-15097 109 16 76 76 NUM ital-15097 109 17 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 109 18 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 109 19 pre pre NOUN ital-15097 109 20 - - NOUN ital-15097 109 21 covid-19 covid-19 NUM ital-15097 109 22 1168 1168 NUM ital-15097 109 23 656 656 NUM ital-15097 109 24 205 205 NUM ital-15097 109 25 273 273 NUM ital-15097 109 26 34 34 NUM ital-15097 109 27 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 109 28 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 109 29 post post PROPN ital-15097 109 30 - - ADJ ital-15097 109 31 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 109 32 1119 1119 NUM ital-15097 109 33 323 323 NUM ital-15097 109 34 349 349 NUM ital-15097 109 35 389 389 NUM ital-15097 109 36 58 58 NUM ital-15097 109 37 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 109 38 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 109 39 1909 1909 NUM ital-15097 109 40 676 676 NUM ital-15097 109 41 552 552 NUM ital-15097 109 42 600 600 NUM ital-15097 109 43 81 81 NUM ital-15097 109 44 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 109 45 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 110 1 2630 2630 NUM ital-15097 110 2 1118 1118 NUM ital-15097 110 3 670 670 NUM ital-15097 110 4 714 714 NUM ital-15097 110 5 128 128 NUM ital-15097 110 6 in in ADP ital-15097 110 7 general general ADJ ital-15097 110 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 110 9 the the DET ital-15097 110 10 geography geography NOUN ital-15097 110 11 of of ADP ital-15097 110 12 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 110 13 was be AUX ital-15097 110 14 redistributed redistribute VERB ital-15097 110 15 primarily primarily ADV ital-15097 110 16 to to ADP ital-15097 110 17 the the DET ital-15097 110 18 state state NOUN ital-15097 110 19 of of ADP ital-15097 110 20 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 110 21 , , PUNCT ital-15097 110 22 followed follow VERB ital-15097 110 23 by by ADP ital-15097 110 24 the the DET ital-15097 110 25 united united PROPN ital-15097 110 26 states states PROPN ital-15097 110 27 as as ADP ital-15097 110 28 a a DET ital-15097 110 29 whole whole NOUN ital-15097 110 30 , , PUNCT ital-15097 110 31 and and CCONJ ital-15097 110 32 then then ADV ital-15097 110 33 to to ADP ital-15097 110 34 international international ADJ ital-15097 110 35 locations location NOUN ital-15097 110 36 . . PUNCT ital-15097 111 1 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 111 2 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 111 3 saw see VERB ital-15097 111 4 11 11 NUM ital-15097 111 5 % % NOUN ital-15097 111 6 of of ADP ital-15097 111 7 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 111 8 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 111 9 questions question NOUN ital-15097 111 10 originating originate VERB ital-15097 111 11 in in ADP ital-15097 111 12 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 111 13 but but CCONJ ital-15097 111 14 outside outside ADV ital-15097 111 15 of of ADP ital-15097 111 16 the the DET ital-15097 111 17 local local ADJ ital-15097 111 18 area area NOUN ital-15097 111 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 112 1 this this PRON ital-15097 112 2 increased increase VERB ital-15097 112 3 to to ADP ital-15097 112 4 18 18 NUM ital-15097 112 5 % % NOUN ital-15097 112 6 in in ADP ital-15097 112 7 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 112 8 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 112 9 prior prior ADV ital-15097 112 10 to to ADP ital-15097 112 11 the the DET ital-15097 112 12 implementation implementation NOUN ital-15097 112 13 of of ADP ital-15097 112 14 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 112 15 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 112 16 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 112 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 113 1 after after ADP ital-15097 113 2 march march PROPN ital-15097 113 3 23 23 NUM ital-15097 113 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 113 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 113 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 113 7 when when SCONJ ital-15097 113 8 all all DET ital-15097 113 9 classes class NOUN ital-15097 113 10 went go VERB ital-15097 113 11 online online ADV ital-15097 113 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 113 13 the the DET ital-15097 113 14 percentage percentage NOUN ital-15097 113 15 of of ADP ital-15097 113 16 questions question NOUN ital-15097 113 17 in in ADP ital-15097 113 18 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 113 19 outside outside ADP ital-15097 113 20 of of ADP ital-15097 113 21 our our PRON ital-15097 113 22 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 113 23 area area NOUN ital-15097 113 24 rose rise VERB ital-15097 113 25 to to ADP ital-15097 113 26 31 31 NUM ital-15097 113 27 % % NOUN ital-15097 113 28 . . PUNCT ital-15097 114 1 this this DET ital-15097 114 2 proportion proportion NOUN ital-15097 114 3 remained remain VERB ital-15097 114 4 steady steady ADJ ital-15097 114 5 during during ADP ital-15097 114 6 summer summer NOUN ital-15097 114 7 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 114 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 114 9 when when SCONJ ital-15097 114 10 29 29 NUM ital-15097 114 11 % % NOUN ital-15097 114 12 of of ADP ital-15097 114 13 questions question NOUN ital-15097 114 14 originated originate VERB ital-15097 114 15 in in ADP ital-15097 114 16 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 114 17 outside outside ADP ital-15097 114 18 of of ADP ital-15097 114 19 the the DET ital-15097 114 20 local local ADJ ital-15097 114 21 area area NOUN ital-15097 114 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 115 1 in in ADP ital-15097 115 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 115 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 115 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 115 5 when when SCONJ ital-15097 115 6 in in ADP ital-15097 115 7 - - PUNCT ital-15097 115 8 person person NOUN ital-15097 115 9 classes class NOUN ital-15097 115 10 resumed resume VERB ital-15097 115 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 115 12 the the DET ital-15097 115 13 proportion proportion NOUN ital-15097 115 14 dropped drop VERB ital-15097 115 15 to to ADP ital-15097 115 16 26 26 NUM ital-15097 115 17 % % NOUN ital-15097 115 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 115 19 but but CCONJ ital-15097 115 20 this this PRON ital-15097 115 21 remains remain VERB ital-15097 115 22 more more ADJ ital-15097 115 23 than than ADP ital-15097 115 24 two two NUM ital-15097 115 25 times time NOUN ital-15097 115 26 the the DET ital-15097 115 27 proportion proportion NOUN ital-15097 115 28 measured measure VERB ital-15097 115 29 during during ADP ital-15097 115 30 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 115 31 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 115 32 . . PUNCT ital-15097 116 1 this this DET ital-15097 116 2 pattern pattern NOUN ital-15097 116 3 of of ADP ital-15097 116 4 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 116 5 of of ADP ital-15097 116 6 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 116 7 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 116 8 was be AUX ital-15097 116 9 repeated repeat VERB ital-15097 116 10 in in ADP ital-15097 116 11 the the DET ital-15097 116 12 data data NOUN ital-15097 116 13 points point NOUN ital-15097 116 14 outside outside ADP ital-15097 116 15 the the DET ital-15097 116 16 united united PROPN ital-15097 116 17 states states PROPN ital-15097 116 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 116 19 though though SCONJ ital-15097 116 20 the the DET ital-15097 116 21 fluctuation fluctuation NOUN ital-15097 116 22 due due ADP ital-15097 116 23 to to ADP ital-15097 116 24 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 116 25 , , PUNCT ital-15097 116 26 while while SCONJ ital-15097 116 27 similar similar ADJ ital-15097 116 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 116 29 occurred occur VERB ital-15097 116 30 to to ADP ital-15097 116 31 a a DET ital-15097 116 32 lesser less ADJ ital-15097 116 33 degree degree NOUN ital-15097 116 34 . . PUNCT ital-15097 117 1 in in ADP ital-15097 117 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 117 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 117 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 117 5 3.9 3.9 NUM ital-15097 117 6 % % NOUN ital-15097 117 7 of of ADP ital-15097 117 8 questions question NOUN ital-15097 117 9 arrived arrive VERB ital-15097 117 10 from from ADP ital-15097 117 11 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 117 12 origins origin NOUN ital-15097 117 13 outside outside ADP ital-15097 117 14 of of ADP ital-15097 117 15 the the DET ital-15097 117 16 united united PROPN ital-15097 117 17 states states PROPN ital-15097 117 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 118 1 in in ADP ital-15097 118 2 spring spring PROPN ital-15097 118 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 118 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 118 5 prior prior ADV ital-15097 118 6 to to ADP ital-15097 118 7 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 118 8 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 118 9 , , PUNCT ital-15097 118 10 this this DET ital-15097 118 11 number number NOUN ital-15097 118 12 dropped drop VERB ital-15097 118 13 to to ADP ital-15097 118 14 2.9 2.9 NUM ital-15097 118 15 % % NOUN ital-15097 118 16 . . PUNCT ital-15097 119 1 after after SCONJ ital-15097 119 2 classes class NOUN ital-15097 119 3 went go VERB ital-15097 119 4 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 119 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 119 6 students student NOUN ital-15097 119 7 moved move VERB ital-15097 119 8 off off ADP ital-15097 119 9 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 119 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 119 11 the the DET ital-15097 119 12 percentage percentage NOUN ital-15097 119 13 of of ADP ital-15097 119 14 questions question NOUN ital-15097 119 15 increased increase VERB ital-15097 119 16 to to ADP ital-15097 119 17 5.2 5.2 NUM ital-15097 119 18 % % NOUN ital-15097 119 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 120 1 in in ADP ital-15097 120 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 120 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 120 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 120 5 the the DET ital-15097 120 6 proportion proportion NOUN ital-15097 120 7 dropped drop VERB ital-15097 120 8 to to ADP ital-15097 120 9 4.9 4.9 NUM ital-15097 120 10 % % NOUN ital-15097 120 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 120 12 but but CCONJ ital-15097 120 13 this this PRON ital-15097 120 14 is be AUX ital-15097 120 15 still still ADV ital-15097 120 16 not not PART ital-15097 120 17 a a DET ital-15097 120 18 return return NOUN ital-15097 120 19 to to PART ital-15097 120 20 fall fall VERB ital-15097 120 21 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 120 22 levels level NOUN ital-15097 120 23 . . PUNCT ital-15097 121 1 the the DET ital-15097 121 2 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 121 3 of of ADP ital-15097 121 4 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 121 5 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 121 6 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 121 7 to to ADP ital-15097 121 8 main main ADJ ital-15097 121 9 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 121 10 to to PART ital-15097 121 11 analyze analyze VERB ital-15097 121 12 the the DET ital-15097 121 13 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 121 14 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 121 15 change change NOUN ital-15097 121 16 of of ADP ital-15097 121 17 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 121 18 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 121 19 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 121 20 , , PUNCT ital-15097 121 21 we we PRON ital-15097 121 22 calculated calculate VERB ital-15097 121 23 the the DET ital-15097 121 24 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 121 25 of of ADP ital-15097 121 26 each each DET ital-15097 121 27 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 121 28 to to ADP ital-15097 121 29 our our PRON ital-15097 121 30 main main ADJ ital-15097 121 31 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 121 32 . . PUNCT ital-15097 122 1 a a DET ital-15097 122 2 small small ADJ ital-15097 122 3 portion portion NOUN ital-15097 122 4 of of ADP ital-15097 122 5 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 122 6 addresses address NOUN ital-15097 122 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 122 8 less less ADJ ital-15097 122 9 than than ADP ital-15097 122 10 4 4 NUM ital-15097 122 11 % % NOUN ital-15097 122 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 122 13 which which PRON ital-15097 122 14 couldn couldn AUX ital-15097 122 15 ’ ' PUNCT ital-15097 122 16 t t NOUN ital-15097 122 17 be be AUX ital-15097 122 18 correctly correctly ADV ital-15097 122 19 located locate VERB ital-15097 122 20 was be AUX ital-15097 122 21 excluded exclude VERB ital-15097 122 22 from from ADP ital-15097 122 23 the the DET ital-15097 122 24 analysis analysis NOUN ital-15097 122 25 . . PUNCT ital-15097 123 1 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 123 2 5 5 NUM ital-15097 123 3 represents represent VERB ital-15097 123 4 the the DET ital-15097 123 5 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 123 6 distributions distribution NOUN ital-15097 123 7 in in ADP ital-15097 123 8 a a DET ital-15097 123 9 box box NOUN ital-15097 123 10 and and CCONJ ital-15097 123 11 whisker whisker NOUN ital-15097 123 12 diagram diagram NOUN ital-15097 123 13 . . PUNCT ital-15097 124 1 the the DET ital-15097 124 2 horizontal horizontal ADJ ital-15097 124 3 lines line NOUN ital-15097 124 4 within within ADP ital-15097 124 5 the the DET ital-15097 124 6 boxes box NOUN ital-15097 124 7 show show VERB ital-15097 124 8 the the DET ital-15097 124 9 median median NOUN ital-15097 124 10 of of ADP ital-15097 124 11 the the DET ital-15097 124 12 data data NOUN ital-15097 124 13 sets set NOUN ital-15097 124 14 . . PUNCT ital-15097 125 1 in in ADP ital-15097 125 2 both both DET ital-15097 125 3 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 125 4 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 125 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 125 6 early early ADJ ital-15097 125 7 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 125 8 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 125 9 , , PUNCT ital-15097 125 10 the the DET ital-15097 125 11 median median ADJ ital-15097 125 12 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 125 13 are be AUX ital-15097 125 14 about about ADV ital-15097 125 15 400 400 NUM ital-15097 125 16 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 125 17 or or CCONJ ital-15097 125 18 less less ADJ ital-15097 125 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 125 20 which which PRON ital-15097 125 21 is be AUX ital-15097 125 22 within within ADP ital-15097 125 23 the the DET ital-15097 125 24 local local ADJ ital-15097 125 25 area area NOUN ital-15097 125 26 . . PUNCT ital-15097 126 1 this this PRON ital-15097 126 2 indicates indicate VERB ital-15097 126 3 that that SCONJ ital-15097 126 4 most most ADJ ital-15097 126 5 of of ADP ital-15097 126 6 the the DET ital-15097 126 7 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 126 8 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 126 9 questions question NOUN ital-15097 126 10 come come VERB ital-15097 126 11 from from ADP ital-15097 126 12 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 126 13 who who PRON ital-15097 126 14 live live VERB ital-15097 126 15 around around ADP ital-15097 126 16 the the DET ital-15097 126 17 main main ADJ ital-15097 126 18 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 126 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 127 1 the the DET ital-15097 127 2 median median ADJ ital-15097 127 3 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 127 4 increased increase VERB ital-15097 127 5 to to ADP ital-15097 127 6 1,000 1,000 NUM ital-15097 127 7 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 127 8 after after SCONJ ital-15097 127 9 classes class NOUN ital-15097 127 10 were be AUX ital-15097 127 11 moved move VERB ital-15097 127 12 online online ADV ital-15097 127 13 in in ADP ital-15097 127 14 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 127 15 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 127 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 127 17 which which PRON ital-15097 127 18 is be AUX ital-15097 127 19 about about ADP ital-15097 127 20 the the DET ital-15097 127 21 typical typical ADJ ital-15097 127 22 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 127 23 of of ADP ital-15097 127 24 traveling travel VERB ital-15097 127 25 within within ADP ital-15097 127 26 the the DET ital-15097 127 27 state state NOUN ital-15097 127 28 of of ADP ital-15097 127 29 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 127 30 . . PUNCT ital-15097 128 1 the the DET ital-15097 128 2 maximum maximum ADJ ital-15097 128 3 value value NOUN ital-15097 128 4 was be AUX ital-15097 128 5 extremely extremely ADV ital-15097 128 6 high high ADJ ital-15097 128 7 coming come VERB ital-15097 128 8 from from ADP ital-15097 128 9 international international ADJ ital-15097 128 10 countries country NOUN ital-15097 128 11 . . PUNCT ital-15097 129 1 this this PRON ital-15097 129 2 indicates indicate VERB ital-15097 129 3 that that SCONJ ital-15097 129 4 a a DET ital-15097 129 5 significant significant ADJ ital-15097 129 6 portion portion NOUN ital-15097 129 7 of of ADP ital-15097 129 8 the the DET ital-15097 129 9 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 129 10 moved move VERB ital-15097 129 11 outside outside ADV ital-15097 129 12 of of ADP ital-15097 129 13 the the DET ital-15097 129 14 local local ADJ ital-15097 129 15 area area NOUN ital-15097 129 16 . . PUNCT ital-15097 130 1 in in ADP ital-15097 130 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 130 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 130 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 130 5 although although SCONJ ital-15097 130 6 the the DET ital-15097 130 7 maximum maximum ADJ ital-15097 130 8 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 130 9 dropped drop VERB ital-15097 130 10 to to ADP ital-15097 130 11 a a DET ital-15097 130 12 similar similar ADJ ital-15097 130 13 range range NOUN ital-15097 130 14 as as ADP ital-15097 130 15 in in ADP ital-15097 130 16 normal normal ADJ ital-15097 130 17 semesters semester NOUN ital-15097 130 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 130 19 the the DET ital-15097 130 20 median median ADJ ital-15097 130 21 and and CCONJ ital-15097 130 22 average average ADJ ital-15097 130 23 values value NOUN ital-15097 130 24 of of ADP ital-15097 130 25 the the DET ital-15097 130 26 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 130 27 dataset dataset NOUN ital-15097 130 28 are be AUX ital-15097 130 29 still still ADV ital-15097 130 30 much much ADV ital-15097 130 31 higher high ADJ ital-15097 130 32 than than ADP ital-15097 130 33 the the DET ital-15097 130 34 time time NOUN ital-15097 130 35 before before ADP ital-15097 130 36 the the DET ital-15097 130 37 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 130 38 . . PUNCT ital-15097 131 1 information information NOUN ital-15097 131 2 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 131 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 131 4 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 131 5 december december PROPN ital-15097 131 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 131 7 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 131 8 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 131 9 change change NOUN ital-15097 131 10 of of ADP ital-15097 131 11 online online ADJ ital-15097 131 12 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 131 13 during during ADP ital-15097 131 14 the the DET ital-15097 131 15 time time NOUN ital-15097 131 16 of of ADP ital-15097 131 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 131 18 9 9 NUM ital-15097 131 19 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 131 20 and and CCONJ ital-15097 131 21 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 131 22 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 131 23 5 5 NUM ital-15097 131 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 132 1 the the DET ital-15097 132 2 box box PROPN ital-15097 132 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 132 4 whisker whisker NOUN ital-15097 132 5 diagram diagram NOUN ital-15097 132 6 shows show VERB ital-15097 132 7 the the DET ital-15097 132 8 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 132 9 from from ADP ital-15097 132 10 ip ip NOUN ital-15097 132 11 addresses address NOUN ital-15097 132 12 to to ADP ital-15097 132 13 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 132 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 132 15 in in ADP ital-15097 132 16 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 132 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 132 18 . . PUNCT ital-15097 133 1 to to PART ital-15097 133 2 test test VERB ital-15097 133 3 the the DET ital-15097 133 4 statistical statistical ADJ ital-15097 133 5 significance significance NOUN ital-15097 133 6 of of ADP ital-15097 133 7 the the DET ital-15097 133 8 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 133 9 values value NOUN ital-15097 133 10 in in ADP ital-15097 133 11 different different ADJ ital-15097 133 12 time time NOUN ital-15097 133 13 periods period NOUN ital-15097 133 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 133 15 we we PRON ital-15097 133 16 conducted conduct VERB ital-15097 133 17 anova anova PROPN ital-15097 133 18 tests test VERB ital-15097 133 19 for for ADP ital-15097 133 20 the the DET ital-15097 133 21 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 133 22 in in ADP ital-15097 133 23 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 133 24 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 133 25 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 133 26 comparing compare VERB ital-15097 133 27 before before ADP ital-15097 133 28 and and CCONJ ital-15097 133 29 after after ADP ital-15097 133 30 the the DET ital-15097 133 31 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 133 32 , , PUNCT ital-15097 133 33 as as ADV ital-15097 133 34 well well ADV ital-15097 133 35 as as ADP ital-15097 133 36 a a DET ital-15097 133 37 comparison comparison NOUN ital-15097 133 38 between between ADP ital-15097 133 39 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 133 40 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 133 41 and and CCONJ ital-15097 133 42 fall fall VERB ital-15097 133 43 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 133 44 . . PUNCT ital-15097 134 1 the the DET ital-15097 134 2 test test NOUN ital-15097 134 3 results result NOUN ital-15097 134 4 are be AUX ital-15097 134 5 shown show VERB ital-15097 134 6 in in ADP ital-15097 134 7 table table NOUN ital-15097 134 8 2 2 NUM ital-15097 134 9 . . PUNCT ital-15097 135 1 both both DET ital-15097 135 2 tests test NOUN ital-15097 135 3 show show VERB ital-15097 135 4 there there PRON ital-15097 135 5 are be VERB ital-15097 135 6 significant significant ADJ ital-15097 135 7 differences difference NOUN ital-15097 135 8 before before ADP ital-15097 135 9 and and CCONJ ital-15097 135 10 after after SCONJ ital-15097 135 11 the the DET ital-15097 135 12 classes class NOUN ital-15097 135 13 were be AUX ital-15097 135 14 moved move VERB ital-15097 135 15 online online ADV ital-15097 135 16 . . PUNCT ital-15097 136 1 this this PRON ital-15097 136 2 means mean VERB ital-15097 136 3 the the DET ital-15097 136 4 pandemic pandemic ADJ ital-15097 136 5 situation situation NOUN ital-15097 136 6 significantly significantly ADV ital-15097 136 7 changed change VERB ital-15097 136 8 the the DET ital-15097 136 9 patron patron NOUN ital-15097 136 10 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 136 11 to to ADP ital-15097 136 12 the the DET ital-15097 136 13 main main ADJ ital-15097 136 14 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 136 15 with with ADP ital-15097 136 16 p p NOUN ital-15097 136 17 - - PUNCT ital-15097 136 18 values value NOUN ital-15097 136 19 < < X ital-15097 136 20 0.05 0.05 NUM ital-15097 136 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 137 1 we we PRON ital-15097 137 2 likewise likewise ADV ital-15097 137 3 compared compare VERB ital-15097 137 4 the the DET ital-15097 137 5 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 137 6 between between ADP ital-15097 137 7 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 137 8 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 137 9 post post ADJ ital-15097 137 10 - - ADJ ital-15097 137 11 pandemic pandemic ADJ ital-15097 137 12 and and CCONJ ital-15097 137 13 fall fall VERB ital-15097 137 14 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 137 15 . . PUNCT ital-15097 138 1 there there PRON ital-15097 138 2 was be VERB ital-15097 138 3 no no DET ital-15097 138 4 significance significance NOUN ital-15097 138 5 found find VERB ital-15097 138 6 . . PUNCT ital-15097 139 1 although although SCONJ ital-15097 139 2 the the DET ital-15097 139 3 university university NOUN ital-15097 139 4 started start VERB ital-15097 139 5 to to PART ital-15097 139 6 offer offer VERB ital-15097 139 7 in in ADP ital-15097 139 8 - - PUNCT ital-15097 139 9 person person NOUN ital-15097 139 10 classes class NOUN ital-15097 139 11 in in ADP ital-15097 139 12 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 139 13 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 139 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 139 15 and and CCONJ ital-15097 139 16 most most ADJ ital-15097 139 17 of of ADP ital-15097 139 18 the the DET ital-15097 139 19 students student NOUN ital-15097 139 20 were be AUX ital-15097 139 21 back back ADV ital-15097 139 22 to to ADP ital-15097 139 23 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 139 24 , , PUNCT ital-15097 139 25 there there PRON ital-15097 139 26 were be VERB ital-15097 139 27 still still ADV ital-15097 139 28 quite quite DET ital-15097 139 29 a a DET ital-15097 139 30 few few ADJ ital-15097 139 31 questions question NOUN ital-15097 139 32 coming come VERB ital-15097 139 33 from from ADP ital-15097 139 34 students student NOUN ital-15097 139 35 / / SYM ital-15097 139 36 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 139 37 who who PRON ital-15097 139 38 were be AUX ital-15097 139 39 not not PART ital-15097 139 40 living live VERB ital-15097 139 41 in in ADP ital-15097 139 42 the the DET ital-15097 139 43 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 139 44 area area NOUN ital-15097 139 45 around around ADP ital-15097 139 46 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 139 47 . . PUNCT ital-15097 140 1 information information NOUN ital-15097 140 2 technology technology PROPN ital-15097 140 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 140 4 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 140 5 december december PROPN ital-15097 140 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 140 7 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 140 8 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 140 9 change change NOUN ital-15097 140 10 of of ADP ital-15097 140 11 online online ADJ ital-15097 140 12 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 140 13 during during ADP ital-15097 140 14 the the DET ital-15097 140 15 time time NOUN ital-15097 140 16 of of ADP ital-15097 140 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 140 18 10 10 NUM ital-15097 140 19 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 140 20 and and CCONJ ital-15097 140 21 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 140 22 table table NOUN ital-15097 140 23 2 2 X ital-15097 140 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 141 1 the the DET ital-15097 141 2 anova anova PROPN ital-15097 141 3 test test NOUN ital-15097 141 4 results result NOUN ital-15097 141 5 of of ADP ital-15097 141 6 the the DET ital-15097 141 7 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 141 8 ’ ’ PART ital-15097 141 9 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 141 10 to to ADP ital-15097 141 11 the the DET ital-15097 141 12 main main ADJ ital-15097 141 13 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 141 14 before before ADP ital-15097 141 15 and and CCONJ ital-15097 141 16 after after SCONJ ital-15097 141 17 the the DET ital-15097 141 18 pandemic pandemic ADJ ital-15097 141 19 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 141 20 were be AUX ital-15097 141 21 implemented implement VERB ital-15097 141 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 141 23 in in ADP ital-15097 141 24 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 141 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 141 26 summary summary NOUN ital-15097 141 27 groups group NOUN ital-15097 141 28 count count VERB ital-15097 141 29 sum sum NOUN ital-15097 141 30 average average ADJ ital-15097 141 31 variance variance NOUN ital-15097 141 32 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 141 33 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 141 34 pre pre ADJ ital-15097 141 35 1134 1134 NUM ital-15097 141 36 323,361 323,361 NUM ital-15097 141 37 285.15 285.15 NUM ital-15097 141 38 8e+05 8e+05 NUM ital-15097 141 39 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 141 40 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 141 41 post post NOUN ital-15097 141 42 1061 1061 NUM ital-15097 141 43 592,238 592,238 NUM ital-15097 141 44 558.19 558.19 NUM ital-15097 141 45 2e+06 2e+06 NUM ital-15097 141 46 anova anova PROPN ital-15097 141 47 source source NOUN ital-15097 141 48 of of ADP ital-15097 141 49 variation variation NOUN ital-15097 141 50 ss ss PROPN ital-15097 141 51 df df NOUN ital-15097 141 52 ms ms PROPN ital-15097 141 53 f f PROPN ital-15097 141 54 p p NOUN ital-15097 141 55 - - PUNCT ital-15097 141 56 value value NOUN ital-15097 141 57 between between ADP ital-15097 141 58 groups group NOUN ital-15097 141 59 4.1e+07 4.1e+07 NUM ital-15097 141 60 1 1 NUM ital-15097 141 61 4.1e+07 4.1e+07 NUM ital-15097 141 62 27.54942 27.54942 NUM ital-15097 141 63 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ital-15097 141 64 within within ADP ital-15097 141 65 groups group NOUN ital-15097 141 66 3.3e+09 3.3e+09 NUM ital-15097 141 67 2193 2193 NUM ital-15097 141 68 1.4e+06 1.4e+06 NUM ital-15097 141 69 total total NOUN ital-15097 141 70 3.3e+09 3.3e+09 PROPN ital-15097 141 71 2194 2194 NUM ital-15097 141 72 summary summary NOUN ital-15097 141 73 groups group NOUN ital-15097 141 74 count count VERB ital-15097 141 75 sum sum NOUN ital-15097 141 76 average average ADJ ital-15097 141 77 variance variance NOUN ital-15097 141 78 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 141 79 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 141 80 2502 2502 NUM ital-15097 141 81 1e+06 1e+06 NUM ital-15097 141 82 500.95 500.95 NUM ital-15097 141 83 2e+06 2e+06 NUM ital-15097 141 84 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 141 85 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 141 86 1852 1852 NUM ital-15097 141 87 7e+05 7e+05 NUM ital-15097 141 88 385.43 385.43 NUM ital-15097 141 89 2e+06 2e+06 NUM ital-15097 141 90 anova anova PROPN ital-15097 141 91 source source NOUN ital-15097 141 92 of of ADP ital-15097 141 93 variation variation NOUN ital-15097 141 94 ss ss PROPN ital-15097 141 95 df df NOUN ital-15097 141 96 ms ms PROPN ital-15097 141 97 f f PROPN ital-15097 141 98 p p NOUN ital-15097 141 99 - - PUNCT ital-15097 141 100 value value NOUN ital-15097 141 101 between between ADP ital-15097 141 102 groups group NOUN ital-15097 142 1 1.4e+07 1.4e+07 NUM ital-15097 142 2 1 1 NUM ital-15097 142 3 1.4e+07 1.4e+07 NUM ital-15097 142 4 7.104865 7.104865 NUM ital-15097 142 5 0.0077 0.0077 NUM ital-15097 142 6 within within ADP ital-15097 142 7 groups group NOUN ital-15097 142 8 8.7e+09 8.7e+09 NUM ital-15097 142 9 4352 4352 NUM ital-15097 142 10 2.0e+06 2.0e+06 NUM ital-15097 142 11 total total ADJ ital-15097 142 12 8.7e+09 8.7e+09 NUM ital-15097 142 13 4353 4353 NUM ital-15097 142 14 temporal temporal ADJ ital-15097 142 15 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 142 16 of of ADP ital-15097 142 17 the the DET ital-15097 142 18 questions question NOUN ital-15097 142 19 while while SCONJ ital-15097 142 20 the the DET ital-15097 142 21 spatial spatial ADJ ital-15097 142 22 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 142 23 of of ADP ital-15097 142 24 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 142 25 questions question NOUN ital-15097 142 26 allowed allow VERB ital-15097 142 27 us we PRON ital-15097 142 28 to to PART ital-15097 142 29 understand understand VERB ital-15097 142 30 where where SCONJ ital-15097 142 31 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 142 32 were be AUX ital-15097 142 33 located locate VERB ital-15097 142 34 , , PUNCT ital-15097 142 35 the the DET ital-15097 142 36 temporal temporal ADJ ital-15097 142 37 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 142 38 of of ADP ital-15097 142 39 these these DET ital-15097 142 40 questions question NOUN ital-15097 142 41 helped help VERB ital-15097 142 42 us we PRON ital-15097 142 43 to to PART ital-15097 142 44 plan plan VERB ital-15097 142 45 the the DET ital-15097 142 46 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 142 47 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 142 48 service service NOUN ital-15097 142 49 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 142 50 to to PART ital-15097 142 51 better well ADV ital-15097 142 52 meet meet VERB ital-15097 142 53 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 142 54 ’ ’ PART ital-15097 142 55 needs need NOUN ital-15097 142 56 . . PUNCT ital-15097 143 1 we we PRON ital-15097 143 2 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 143 3 the the DET ital-15097 143 4 temporal temporal ADJ ital-15097 143 5 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 143 6 of of ADP ital-15097 143 7 questions question NOUN ital-15097 143 8 by by ADP ital-15097 143 9 the the DET ital-15097 143 10 day day NOUN ital-15097 143 11 of of ADP ital-15097 143 12 the the DET ital-15097 143 13 week week NOUN ital-15097 143 14 for for ADP ital-15097 143 15 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 143 16 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 143 17 and and CCONJ ital-15097 143 18 fall fall VERB ital-15097 143 19 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 143 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 144 1 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 144 2 6 6 NUM ital-15097 144 3 shows show VERB ital-15097 144 4 the the DET ital-15097 144 5 median median ADJ ital-15097 144 6 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 144 7 of of ADP ital-15097 144 8 the the DET ital-15097 144 9 questions question NOUN ital-15097 144 10 for for ADP ital-15097 144 11 each each DET ital-15097 144 12 day day NOUN ital-15097 144 13 of of ADP ital-15097 144 14 the the DET ital-15097 144 15 two two NUM ital-15097 144 16 semesters semester NOUN ital-15097 144 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 145 1 the the DET ital-15097 145 2 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 145 3 was be AUX ital-15097 145 4 broken break VERB ital-15097 145 5 down down ADP ital-15097 145 6 into into ADP ital-15097 145 7 six six NUM ital-15097 145 8 ranges range NOUN ital-15097 145 9 differentiated differentiate VERB ital-15097 145 10 by by ADP ital-15097 145 11 color color NOUN ital-15097 145 12 . . PUNCT ital-15097 146 1 from from ADP ital-15097 146 2 the the DET ital-15097 146 3 nearest near ADJ ital-15097 146 4 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 146 5 range range NOUN ital-15097 146 6 to to ADP ital-15097 146 7 the the DET ital-15097 146 8 ranges range NOUN ital-15097 146 9 above above ADV ital-15097 146 10 , , PUNCT ital-15097 146 11 the the DET ital-15097 146 12 analysis analysis NOUN ital-15097 146 13 covers cover VERB ital-15097 146 14 the the DET ital-15097 146 15 questions question NOUN ital-15097 146 16 coming come VERB ital-15097 146 17 around around ADP ital-15097 146 18 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 146 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 146 20 in in ADP ital-15097 146 21 the the DET ital-15097 146 22 local local ADJ ital-15097 146 23 area area NOUN ital-15097 146 24 within within ADP ital-15097 146 25 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 146 26 , , PUNCT ital-15097 146 27 around around ADP ital-15097 146 28 eastern eastern PROPN ital-15097 146 29 united united PROPN ital-15097 146 30 states states PROPN ital-15097 146 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 146 32 with with ADP ital-15097 146 33 mostly mostly ADV ital-15097 146 34 eastern eastern ADJ ital-15097 146 35 and and CCONJ ital-15097 146 36 central central ADJ ital-15097 146 37 time time NOUN ital-15097 146 38 zones zone NOUN ital-15097 146 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 146 40 , , PUNCT ital-15097 146 41 the the DET ital-15097 146 42 entire entire ADJ ital-15097 146 43 united united ADJ ital-15097 146 44 states state NOUN ital-15097 146 45 , , PUNCT ital-15097 146 46 and and CCONJ ital-15097 146 47 international international ADJ ital-15097 146 48 locations location NOUN ital-15097 146 49 . . PUNCT ital-15097 147 1 in in ADP ital-15097 147 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 147 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 147 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 147 5 we we PRON ital-15097 147 6 provided provide VERB ital-15097 147 7 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 147 8 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 147 9 service service NOUN ital-15097 147 10 sunday sunday PROPN ital-15097 147 11 through through ADP ital-15097 147 12 friday friday PROPN ital-15097 147 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 147 14 and and CCONJ ital-15097 147 15 in in ADP ital-15097 147 16 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 147 17 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 147 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 147 19 the the DET ital-15097 147 20 service service NOUN ital-15097 147 21 was be AUX ital-15097 147 22 provided provide VERB ital-15097 147 23 every every DET ital-15097 147 24 day day NOUN ital-15097 147 25 except except SCONJ ital-15097 147 26 holidays holiday NOUN ital-15097 147 27 . . PUNCT ital-15097 148 1 in in ADP ital-15097 148 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 148 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 148 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 148 5 the the DET ital-15097 148 6 monday monday PROPN ital-15097 148 7 to to ADP ital-15097 148 8 friday friday PROPN ital-15097 148 9 range range NOUN ital-15097 148 10 showed show VERB ital-15097 148 11 that that SCONJ ital-15097 148 12 most most ADJ ital-15097 148 13 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 148 14 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 148 15 questions question NOUN ital-15097 148 16 came come VERB ital-15097 148 17 from from ADP ital-15097 148 18 the the DET ital-15097 148 19 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 148 20 area area NOUN ital-15097 148 21 , , PUNCT ital-15097 148 22 especially especially ADV ital-15097 148 23 in in ADP ital-15097 148 24 the the DET ital-15097 148 25 first first ADJ ital-15097 148 26 half half NOUN ital-15097 148 27 of of ADP ital-15097 148 28 the the DET ital-15097 148 29 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 148 30 . . PUNCT ital-15097 149 1 questions question NOUN ital-15097 149 2 from from ADP ital-15097 149 3 further further ADJ ital-15097 149 4 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 149 5 within within ADP ital-15097 149 6 indiana indiana PROPN ital-15097 149 7 started start VERB ital-15097 149 8 to to PART ital-15097 149 9 occur occur VERB ital-15097 149 10 more more ADV ital-15097 149 11 often often ADV ital-15097 149 12 after after ADP ital-15097 149 13 november november PROPN ital-15097 149 14 , , PUNCT ital-15097 149 15 probably probably ADV ital-15097 149 16 due due ADJ ital-15097 149 17 to to ADP ital-15097 149 18 holiday holiday NOUN ital-15097 149 19 related relate VERB ital-15097 149 20 travels travel NOUN ital-15097 149 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 150 1 relatively relatively ADV ital-15097 150 2 remote remote ADJ ital-15097 150 3 questions question NOUN ital-15097 150 4 came come VERB ital-15097 150 5 more more ADV ital-15097 150 6 often often ADV ital-15097 150 7 on on ADP ital-15097 150 8 sundays sunday NOUN ital-15097 150 9 . . PUNCT ital-15097 151 1 one one NUM ital-15097 151 2 possible possible ADJ ital-15097 151 3 explanation explanation NOUN ital-15097 151 4 for for ADP ital-15097 151 5 this this DET ital-15097 151 6 difference difference NOUN ital-15097 151 7 is be AUX ital-15097 151 8 that that SCONJ ital-15097 151 9 students student NOUN ital-15097 151 10 / / SYM ital-15097 151 11 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 151 12 might might AUX ital-15097 151 13 travel travel VERB ital-15097 151 14 away away ADV ital-15097 151 15 from from ADP ital-15097 151 16 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 151 17 during during ADP ital-15097 151 18 weekends weekend NOUN ital-15097 151 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 152 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ital-15097 152 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 152 3 the the DET ital-15097 152 4 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 152 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 152 6 weekly weekly ADJ ital-15097 152 7 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 152 8 of of ADP ital-15097 152 9 questions question NOUN ital-15097 152 10 shows show VERB ital-15097 152 11 a a DET ital-15097 152 12 different different ADJ ital-15097 152 13 pattern pattern NOUN ital-15097 152 14 . . PUNCT ital-15097 153 1 first first ADV ital-15097 153 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 153 3 most most ADJ ital-15097 153 4 median median ADJ ital-15097 153 5 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 153 6 are be AUX ital-15097 153 7 further furth ADJ ital-15097 153 8 than than ADP ital-15097 153 9 the the DET ital-15097 153 10 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 153 11 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 153 12 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 153 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 153 14 which which PRON ital-15097 153 15 means mean VERB ital-15097 153 16 there there PRON ital-15097 153 17 were be VERB ital-15097 153 18 a a DET ital-15097 153 19 lot lot NOUN ital-15097 153 20 of of ADP ital-15097 153 21 questions question NOUN ital-15097 153 22 coming come VERB ital-15097 153 23 from from ADP ital-15097 153 24 people people NOUN ital-15097 153 25 living live VERB ital-15097 153 26 off off ADP ital-15097 153 27 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 153 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 153 29 no no ADV ital-15097 153 30 matter matter ADV ital-15097 153 31 if if SCONJ ital-15097 153 32 it it PRON ital-15097 153 33 was be AUX ital-15097 153 34 at at ADP ital-15097 153 35 the the DET ital-15097 153 36 beginning beginning NOUN ital-15097 153 37 of of ADP ital-15097 153 38 the the DET ital-15097 153 39 semester semester NOUN ital-15097 153 40 or or CCONJ ital-15097 153 41 later later ADV ital-15097 153 42 . . PUNCT ital-15097 154 1 second second ADV ital-15097 154 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 154 3 there there PRON ital-15097 154 4 was be VERB ital-15097 154 5 no no DET ital-15097 154 6 obvious obvious ADJ ital-15097 154 7 difference difference NOUN ital-15097 154 8 between between ADP ital-15097 154 9 the the DET ital-15097 154 10 median median ADJ ital-15097 154 11 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 154 12 during during ADP ital-15097 154 13 the the DET ital-15097 154 14 weekdays weekday NOUN ital-15097 154 15 and and CCONJ ital-15097 154 16 weekends weekend NOUN ital-15097 154 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 155 1 information information NOUN ital-15097 155 2 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 155 3 and and CCONJ ital-15097 155 4 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 155 5 december december PROPN ital-15097 155 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 155 7 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 155 8 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 155 9 change change NOUN ital-15097 155 10 of of ADP ital-15097 155 11 online online ADJ ital-15097 155 12 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 155 13 during during ADP ital-15097 155 14 the the DET ital-15097 155 15 time time NOUN ital-15097 155 16 of of ADP ital-15097 155 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 155 18 2 2 NUM ital-15097 155 19 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 155 20 and and CCONJ ital-15097 155 21 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 155 22 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 155 23 6 6 NUM ital-15097 155 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 156 1 the the DET ital-15097 156 2 median median ADJ ital-15097 156 3 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 156 4 of of ADP ital-15097 156 5 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 156 6 questions question NOUN ital-15097 156 7 in in ADP ital-15097 156 8 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 156 9 by by ADP ital-15097 156 10 weekdays weekday NOUN ital-15097 156 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 156 12 left left ADJ ital-15097 156 13 : : PUNCT ital-15097 156 14 fall fall VERB ital-15097 156 15 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 156 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 156 17 right right ADJ ital-15097 156 18 : : PUNCT ital-15097 156 19 fall fall VERB ital-15097 156 20 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 156 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 156 22 . . PUNCT ital-15097 157 1 in in ADP ital-15097 157 2 addition addition NOUN ital-15097 157 3 , , PUNCT ital-15097 157 4 we we PRON ital-15097 157 5 analyzed analyze VERB ital-15097 157 6 the the DET ital-15097 157 7 hourly hourly ADJ ital-15097 157 8 distributions distribution NOUN ital-15097 157 9 of of ADP ital-15097 157 10 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 157 11 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 157 12 questions question NOUN ital-15097 157 13 for for ADP ital-15097 157 14 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 157 15 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 157 16 and and CCONJ ital-15097 157 17 fall fall VERB ital-15097 157 18 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 157 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 157 20 fig fig NOUN ital-15097 157 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 157 22 7 7 NUM ital-15097 157 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 157 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 158 1 in in ADP ital-15097 158 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 158 3 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 158 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 158 5 the the DET ital-15097 158 6 median median ADJ ital-15097 158 7 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 158 8 of of ADP ital-15097 158 9 the the DET ital-15097 158 10 questions question NOUN ital-15097 158 11 were be AUX ital-15097 158 12 mostly mostly ADV ital-15097 158 13 from from ADP ital-15097 158 14 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 158 15 , , PUNCT ital-15097 158 16 especially especially ADV ital-15097 158 17 during during ADP ital-15097 158 18 the the DET ital-15097 158 19 peak peak NOUN ital-15097 158 20 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 158 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 159 1 if if SCONJ ital-15097 159 2 the the DET ital-15097 159 3 median median ADJ ital-15097 159 4 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 159 5 measured measure VERB ital-15097 159 6 were be AUX ital-15097 159 7 not not PART ital-15097 159 8 from from ADP ital-15097 159 9 the the DET ital-15097 159 10 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 159 11 area area NOUN ital-15097 159 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 159 13 at at ADP ital-15097 159 14 most most ADJ ital-15097 159 15 they they PRON ital-15097 159 16 were be AUX ital-15097 159 17 located locate VERB ital-15097 159 18 in in ADP ital-15097 159 19 the the DET ital-15097 159 20 local local ADJ ital-15097 159 21 area area NOUN ital-15097 159 22 where where SCONJ ital-15097 159 23 most most ADJ ital-15097 159 24 of of ADP ital-15097 159 25 the the DET ital-15097 159 26 off off ADP ital-15097 159 27 - - PUNCT ital-15097 159 28 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 159 29 students student NOUN ital-15097 159 30 , , PUNCT ital-15097 159 31 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 159 32 , , PUNCT ital-15097 159 33 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 159 34 , , PUNCT ital-15097 159 35 and and CCONJ ital-15097 159 36 research research NOUN ital-15097 159 37 community community NOUN ital-15097 159 38 live live VERB ital-15097 159 39 , , PUNCT ital-15097 159 40 or or CCONJ ital-15097 159 41 within within ADP ital-15097 159 42 greater great ADJ ital-15097 159 43 lafayette lafayette PROPN ital-15097 159 44 . . PUNCT ital-15097 160 1 remote remote ADJ ital-15097 160 2 questions question NOUN ital-15097 160 3 came come VERB ital-15097 160 4 from from ADP ital-15097 160 5 different different ADJ ital-15097 160 6 time time NOUN ital-15097 160 7 zones zone NOUN ital-15097 160 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 160 9 such such ADJ ital-15097 160 10 as as ADP ital-15097 160 11 international international ADJ ital-15097 160 12 time time NOUN ital-15097 160 13 zones zone NOUN ital-15097 160 14 or or CCONJ ital-15097 160 15 the the DET ital-15097 160 16 pacific pacific PROPN ital-15097 160 17 time time NOUN ital-15097 160 18 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 160 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 160 20 and and CCONJ ital-15097 160 21 usually usually ADV ital-15097 160 22 came come VERB ital-15097 160 23 either either CCONJ ital-15097 160 24 in in ADP ital-15097 160 25 the the DET ital-15097 160 26 first first ADJ ital-15097 160 27 hour hour NOUN ital-15097 160 28 or or CCONJ ital-15097 160 29 the the DET ital-15097 160 30 last last ADJ ital-15097 160 31 hour hour NOUN ital-15097 160 32 of of ADP ital-15097 160 33 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 160 34 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 160 35 service service NOUN ital-15097 160 36 operating operating NOUN ital-15097 160 37 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 160 38 . . PUNCT ital-15097 161 1 in in ADP ital-15097 161 2 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 161 3 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 161 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 161 5 this this DET ital-15097 161 6 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 161 7 pattern pattern NOUN ital-15097 161 8 changed change VERB ital-15097 161 9 . . PUNCT ital-15097 162 1 most most ADJ ital-15097 162 2 of of ADP ital-15097 162 3 the the DET ital-15097 162 4 median median ADJ ital-15097 162 5 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 162 6 ranged range VERB ital-15097 162 7 200 200 NUM ital-15097 162 8 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 162 9 , , PUNCT ital-15097 162 10 which which PRON ital-15097 162 11 meant mean VERB ital-15097 162 12 that that SCONJ ital-15097 162 13 a a DET ital-15097 162 14 large large ADJ ital-15097 162 15 portion portion NOUN ital-15097 162 16 of of ADP ital-15097 162 17 the the DET ital-15097 162 18 questions question NOUN ital-15097 162 19 came come VERB ital-15097 162 20 from from ADP ital-15097 162 21 off off ADP ital-15097 162 22 - - PUNCT ital-15097 162 23 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 162 24 populations population NOUN ital-15097 162 25 . . PUNCT ital-15097 163 1 there there PRON ital-15097 163 2 were be VERB ital-15097 163 3 additional additional ADJ ital-15097 163 4 time time NOUN ital-15097 163 5 slots slot NOUN ital-15097 163 6 with with ADP ital-15097 163 7 median median ADJ ital-15097 163 8 distances distance NOUN ital-15097 163 9 above above ADP ital-15097 163 10 2,000 2,000 NUM ital-15097 163 11 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 163 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 163 13 which which PRON ital-15097 163 14 came come VERB ital-15097 163 15 from from ADP ital-15097 163 16 a a DET ital-15097 163 17 time time NOUN ital-15097 163 18 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 163 19 with with ADP ital-15097 163 20 at at ADV ital-15097 163 21 least least ADV ital-15097 163 22 2 2 NUM ital-15097 163 23 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 163 24 difference difference NOUN ital-15097 163 25 from from ADP ital-15097 163 26 our our PRON ital-15097 163 27 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 163 28 . . PUNCT ital-15097 164 1 again again ADV ital-15097 164 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 164 3 these these DET ital-15097 164 4 questions question NOUN ital-15097 164 5 were be AUX ital-15097 164 6 most most ADV ital-15097 164 7 often often ADV ital-15097 164 8 observed observe VERB ital-15097 164 9 in in ADP ital-15097 164 10 either either CCONJ ital-15097 164 11 early early ADJ ital-15097 164 12 or or CCONJ ital-15097 164 13 late late ADJ ital-15097 164 14 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 164 15 service service NOUN ital-15097 164 16 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 164 17 , , PUNCT ital-15097 164 18 i.e. i.e. X ital-15097 164 19 , , PUNCT ital-15097 164 20 8 8 NUM ital-15097 164 21 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 164 22 to to ADP ital-15097 164 23 9 9 NUM ital-15097 164 24 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 164 25 , , PUNCT ital-15097 164 26 or or CCONJ ital-15097 164 27 10 10 NUM ital-15097 164 28 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 164 29 to to ADP ital-15097 164 30 11 11 NUM ital-15097 164 31 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 164 32 < < X ital-15097 164 33 = = PROPN ital-15097 164 34 5.6 5.6 NUM ital-15097 164 35 < < X ital-15097 164 36 = = SYM ital-15097 164 37 22 22 NUM ital-15097 164 38 < < X ital-15097 164 39 = = SYM ital-15097 164 40 188 188 NUM ital-15097 164 41 < < X ital-15097 164 42 = = SYM ital-15097 164 43 500 500 NUM ital-15097 164 44 < < X ital-15097 164 45 = = SYM ital-15097 164 46 2,000 2,000 NUM ital-15097 164 47 > > SYM ital-15097 164 48 2,000 2,000 NUM ital-15097 164 49 information information NOUN ital-15097 164 50 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 164 51 and and CCONJ ital-15097 164 52 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 164 53 december december PROPN ital-15097 164 54 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 164 55 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 164 56 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 164 57 change change NOUN ital-15097 164 58 of of ADP ital-15097 164 59 online online ADJ ital-15097 164 60 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 164 61 during during ADP ital-15097 164 62 the the DET ital-15097 164 63 time time NOUN ital-15097 164 64 of of ADP ital-15097 164 65 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 164 66 3 3 NUM ital-15097 164 67 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 164 68 and and CCONJ ital-15097 164 69 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 164 70 figure figure NOUN ital-15097 164 71 7 7 NUM ital-15097 164 72 . . PUNCT ital-15097 165 1 the the DET ital-15097 165 2 median median ADJ ital-15097 165 3 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 165 4 of of ADP ital-15097 165 5 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 165 6 questions question NOUN ital-15097 165 7 by by ADP ital-15097 165 8 hour hour NOUN ital-15097 165 9 of of ADP ital-15097 165 10 day day NOUN ital-15097 165 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 165 12 eastern eastern ADJ ital-15097 165 13 time time NOUN ital-15097 165 14 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 165 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 165 16 . . PUNCT ital-15097 166 1 discussion discussion NOUN ital-15097 166 2 and and CCONJ ital-15097 166 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-15097 166 4 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 166 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 166 6 the the DET ital-15097 166 7 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 166 8 developed develop VERB ital-15097 166 9 in in ADP ital-15097 166 10 response response NOUN ital-15097 166 11 to to ADP ital-15097 166 12 it it PRON ital-15097 166 13 had have VERB ital-15097 166 14 a a DET ital-15097 166 15 redistributing redistribute VERB ital-15097 166 16 effect effect NOUN ital-15097 166 17 on on ADP ital-15097 166 18 the the DET ital-15097 166 19 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 166 20 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 166 21 of of ADP ital-15097 166 22 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 166 23 questions question NOUN ital-15097 166 24 in in ADP ital-15097 166 25 academic academic ADJ ital-15097 166 26 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 166 27 . . PUNCT ital-15097 167 1 as as SCONJ ital-15097 167 2 the the DET ital-15097 167 3 university university NOUN ital-15097 167 4 closed close VERB ital-15097 167 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 167 6 moved move VERB ital-15097 167 7 to to ADP ital-15097 167 8 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 167 9 classes class NOUN ital-15097 167 10 in in ADP ital-15097 167 11 response response NOUN ital-15097 167 12 to to ADP ital-15097 167 13 the the DET ital-15097 167 14 early early ADJ ital-15097 167 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 167 16 , , PUNCT ital-15097 167 17 the the DET ital-15097 167 18 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 167 19 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 167 20 of of ADP ital-15097 167 21 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 167 22 questions question NOUN ital-15097 167 23 redistributed redistribute VERB ital-15097 167 24 away away ADV ital-15097 167 25 from from ADP ital-15097 167 26 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 167 27 . . PUNCT ital-15097 168 1 in in ADP ital-15097 168 2 our our PRON ital-15097 168 3 case case NOUN ital-15097 168 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 168 5 the the DET ital-15097 168 6 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 168 7 origins origin NOUN ital-15097 168 8 tended tend VERB ital-15097 168 9 to to PART ital-15097 168 10 move move VERB ital-15097 168 11 away away ADV ital-15097 168 12 from from ADP ital-15097 168 13 the the DET ital-15097 168 14 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 168 15 to to ADP ital-15097 168 16 nearby nearby ADJ ital-15097 168 17 areas area NOUN ital-15097 168 18 within within ADP ital-15097 168 19 the the DET ital-15097 168 20 state state NOUN ital-15097 168 21 and and CCONJ ital-15097 168 22 neighbor neighbor NOUN ital-15097 168 23 states state NOUN ital-15097 168 24 , , PUNCT ital-15097 168 25 though though SCONJ ital-15097 168 26 there there PRON ital-15097 168 27 was be VERB ital-15097 168 28 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 168 29 away away ADV ital-15097 168 30 from from ADP ital-15097 168 31 the the DET ital-15097 168 32 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 168 33 at at ADP ital-15097 168 34 the the DET ital-15097 168 35 state state NOUN ital-15097 168 36 , , PUNCT ital-15097 168 37 regional regional ADJ ital-15097 168 38 , , PUNCT ital-15097 168 39 national national ADJ ital-15097 168 40 , , PUNCT ital-15097 168 41 and and CCONJ ital-15097 168 42 international international ADJ ital-15097 168 43 level level NOUN ital-15097 168 44 . . PUNCT ital-15097 169 1 as as ADP ital-15097 169 2 of of ADP ital-15097 169 3 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 169 4 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 169 5 , , PUNCT ital-15097 169 6 when when SCONJ ital-15097 169 7 the the DET ital-15097 169 8 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 169 9 partially partially ADV ital-15097 169 10 opened open VERB ital-15097 169 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 169 12 these these DET ital-15097 169 13 numbers number NOUN ital-15097 169 14 have have AUX ital-15097 169 15 begun begin VERB ital-15097 169 16 reversing reverse VERB ital-15097 169 17 themselves themselves PRON ital-15097 169 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 169 19 but but CCONJ ital-15097 169 20 there there PRON ital-15097 169 21 is be VERB ital-15097 169 22 still still ADV ital-15097 169 23 a a DET ital-15097 169 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 169 25 a a X ital-15097 169 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 169 27 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 169 28 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 169 29 median median ADJ ital-15097 169 30 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 169 31 in in ADP ital-15097 169 32 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 169 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 169 34 b b NOUN ital-15097 169 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 169 36 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 169 37 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 169 38 median median ADJ ital-15097 169 39 distance distance NOUN ital-15097 169 40 in in ADP ital-15097 169 41 miles mile NOUN ital-15097 169 42 < < X ital-15097 169 43 = = NOUN ital-15097 169 44 5.6 5.6 NUM ital-15097 169 45 < < X ital-15097 169 46 = = SYM ital-15097 169 47 22 22 NUM ital-15097 169 48 < < X ital-15097 169 49 = = SYM ital-15097 169 50 188 188 NUM ital-15097 169 51 < < X ital-15097 169 52 = = SYM ital-15097 169 53 500 500 NUM ital-15097 169 54 < < X ital-15097 169 55 = = SYM ital-15097 169 56 2,000 2,000 NUM ital-15097 169 57 < < X ital-15097 169 58 = = SYM ital-15097 169 59 5.6 5.6 NUM ital-15097 169 60 < < X ital-15097 169 61 = = SYM ital-15097 169 62 22 22 NUM ital-15097 169 63 < < X ital-15097 169 64 = = SYM ital-15097 169 65 188 188 NUM ital-15097 169 66 < < X ital-15097 169 67 = = SYM ital-15097 169 68 500 500 NUM ital-15097 169 69 < < X ital-15097 169 70 = = SYM ital-15097 169 71 2,000 2,000 NUM ital-15097 169 72 information information NOUN ital-15097 169 73 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 169 74 and and CCONJ ital-15097 169 75 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 169 76 december december PROPN ital-15097 169 77 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 169 78 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 169 79 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 169 80 change change NOUN ital-15097 169 81 of of ADP ital-15097 169 82 online online ADJ ital-15097 169 83 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 169 84 during during ADP ital-15097 169 85 the the DET ital-15097 169 86 time time NOUN ital-15097 169 87 of of ADP ital-15097 169 88 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 169 89 4 4 NUM ital-15097 169 90 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 169 91 and and CCONJ ital-15097 169 92 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 169 93 significant significant ADJ ital-15097 169 94 population population NOUN ital-15097 169 95 beyond beyond ADP ital-15097 169 96 the the DET ital-15097 169 97 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 169 98 and and CCONJ ital-15097 169 99 the the DET ital-15097 169 100 local local ADJ ital-15097 169 101 time time NOUN ital-15097 169 102 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 169 103 . . PUNCT ital-15097 170 1 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 170 2 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 170 3 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 170 4 numbers number NOUN ital-15097 170 5 still still ADV ital-15097 170 6 show show VERB ital-15097 170 7 some some PRON ital-15097 170 8 of of ADP ital-15097 170 9 the the DET ital-15097 170 10 redistribution redistribution NOUN ital-15097 170 11 effects effect NOUN ital-15097 170 12 observed observe VERB ital-15097 170 13 early early ADV ital-15097 170 14 in in ADP ital-15097 170 15 the the DET ital-15097 170 16 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-15097 170 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 171 1 there there PRON ital-15097 171 2 were be VERB ital-15097 171 3 a a DET ital-15097 171 4 surprising surprising ADJ ital-15097 171 5 lack lack NOUN ital-15097 171 6 of of ADP ital-15097 171 7 questions question NOUN ital-15097 171 8 coming come VERB ital-15097 171 9 from from ADP ital-15097 171 10 the the DET ital-15097 171 11 russian russian PROPN ital-15097 171 12 federation federation PROPN ital-15097 171 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 171 14 china china PROPN ital-15097 171 15 , , PUNCT ital-15097 171 16 and and CCONJ ital-15097 171 17 central central ADJ ital-15097 171 18 asian asian ADJ ital-15097 171 19 countries country NOUN ital-15097 171 20 given give VERB ital-15097 171 21 that that SCONJ ital-15097 171 22 our our PRON ital-15097 171 23 university university NOUN ital-15097 171 24 does do AUX ital-15097 171 25 have have AUX ital-15097 171 26 students student NOUN ital-15097 171 27 from from ADP ital-15097 171 28 these these DET ital-15097 171 29 countries country NOUN ital-15097 171 30 . . PUNCT ital-15097 172 1 this this PRON ital-15097 172 2 may may AUX ital-15097 172 3 be be AUX ital-15097 172 4 due due ADJ ital-15097 172 5 to to ADP ital-15097 172 6 the the DET ital-15097 172 7 use use NOUN ital-15097 172 8 of of ADP ital-15097 172 9 a a DET ital-15097 172 10 vpn vpn NOUN ital-15097 172 11 by by ADP ital-15097 172 12 users user NOUN ital-15097 172 13 in in ADP ital-15097 172 14 these these DET ital-15097 172 15 countries country NOUN ital-15097 172 16 when when SCONJ ital-15097 172 17 accessing access VERB ital-15097 172 18 library library NOUN ital-15097 172 19 resources resource NOUN ital-15097 172 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 173 1 if if SCONJ ital-15097 173 2 a a DET ital-15097 173 3 user user NOUN ital-15097 173 4 were be AUX ital-15097 173 5 to to PART ital-15097 173 6 use use VERB ital-15097 173 7 vpn vpn NOUN ital-15097 173 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 173 9 the the DET ital-15097 173 10 question question NOUN ital-15097 173 11 would would AUX ital-15097 173 12 be be AUX ital-15097 173 13 recorded record VERB ital-15097 173 14 as as ADP ital-15097 173 15 having have VERB ital-15097 173 16 a a DET ital-15097 173 17 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 173 18 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 173 19 in in ADP ital-15097 173 20 the the DET ital-15097 173 21 vpn vpn NOUN ital-15097 173 22 provider provider NOUN ital-15097 173 23 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 173 24 location location NOUN ital-15097 173 25 , , PUNCT ital-15097 173 26 rather rather ADV ital-15097 173 27 than than ADP ital-15097 173 28 in in ADP ital-15097 173 29 the the DET ital-15097 173 30 country country NOUN ital-15097 173 31 of of ADP ital-15097 173 32 origin origin NOUN ital-15097 173 33 . . PUNCT ital-15097 174 1 this this PRON ital-15097 174 2 is be AUX ital-15097 174 3 one one NUM ital-15097 174 4 possible possible ADJ ital-15097 174 5 explanation explanation NOUN ital-15097 174 6 for for ADP ital-15097 174 7 the the DET ital-15097 174 8 lower low ADJ ital-15097 174 9 number number NOUN ital-15097 174 10 observed observe VERB ital-15097 174 11 in in ADP ital-15097 174 12 china china PROPN ital-15097 174 13 and and CCONJ ital-15097 174 14 the the DET ital-15097 174 15 non non ADJ ital-15097 174 16 - - ADJ ital-15097 174 17 existent existent ADJ ital-15097 174 18 users user NOUN ital-15097 174 19 in in ADP ital-15097 174 20 the the DET ital-15097 174 21 russian russian PROPN ital-15097 174 22 federation federation PROPN ital-15097 174 23 , , PUNCT ital-15097 174 24 eastern eastern PROPN ital-15097 174 25 europe europe PROPN ital-15097 174 26 , , PUNCT ital-15097 174 27 and and CCONJ ital-15097 174 28 central central PROPN ital-15097 174 29 asia asia PROPN ital-15097 174 30 . . PUNCT ital-15097 175 1 this this DET ital-15097 175 2 study study NOUN ital-15097 175 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-15097 175 4 the the DET ital-15097 175 5 broadening broadening NOUN ital-15097 175 6 of of ADP ital-15097 175 7 our our PRON ital-15097 175 8 library library NOUN ital-15097 175 9 ’s ’s PART ital-15097 175 10 geographic geographic ADJ ital-15097 175 11 footprint footprint NOUN ital-15097 175 12 in in ADP ital-15097 175 13 response response NOUN ital-15097 175 14 to to ADP ital-15097 175 15 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 175 16 protocols protocol NOUN ital-15097 175 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 176 1 students student NOUN ital-15097 176 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 176 3 faculty faculty NOUN ital-15097 176 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 176 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 176 6 staff staff NOUN ital-15097 176 7 were be AUX ital-15097 176 8 not not PART ital-15097 176 9 bound bind VERB ital-15097 176 10 to to ADP ital-15097 176 11 campus campus NOUN ital-15097 176 12 and and CCONJ ital-15097 176 13 were be AUX ital-15097 176 14 free free ADJ ital-15097 176 15 to to PART ital-15097 176 16 study study VERB ital-15097 176 17 and and CCONJ ital-15097 176 18 work work VERB ital-15097 176 19 anywhere anywhere ADV ital-15097 176 20 with with ADP ital-15097 176 21 internet internet NOUN ital-15097 176 22 access access NOUN ital-15097 176 23 . . PUNCT ital-15097 177 1 in in ADP ital-15097 177 2 this this DET ital-15097 177 3 regard regard NOUN ital-15097 177 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 177 5 with with ADP ital-15097 177 6 populations population NOUN ital-15097 177 7 distributed distribute VERB ital-15097 177 8 around around ADP ital-15097 177 9 the the DET ital-15097 177 10 country country NOUN ital-15097 177 11 and and CCONJ ital-15097 177 12 world world NOUN ital-15097 177 13 , , PUNCT ital-15097 177 14 the the DET ital-15097 177 15 expansion expansion NOUN ital-15097 177 16 of of ADP ital-15097 177 17 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 177 18 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 177 19 was be AUX ital-15097 177 20 necessary necessary ADJ ital-15097 177 21 . . PUNCT ital-15097 178 1 prior prior ADV ital-15097 178 2 to to ADP ital-15097 178 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 178 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 178 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 178 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 178 7 operated operate VERB ital-15097 178 8 from from ADP ital-15097 178 9 11 11 NUM ital-15097 178 10 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 178 11 to to ADP ital-15097 178 12 9 9 NUM ital-15097 178 13 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 178 14 this this PRON ital-15097 178 15 would would AUX ital-15097 178 16 mean mean VERB ital-15097 178 17 students student NOUN ital-15097 178 18 studying study VERB ital-15097 178 19 virtually virtually ADV ital-15097 178 20 in in ADP ital-15097 178 21 the the DET ital-15097 178 22 pacific pacific PROPN ital-15097 178 23 time time NOUN ital-15097 178 24 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 178 25 would would AUX ital-15097 178 26 experience experience VERB ital-15097 178 27 effective effective ADJ ital-15097 178 28 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 178 29 desk desk NOUN ital-15097 178 30 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 178 31 of of ADP ital-15097 178 32 8 8 NUM ital-15097 178 33 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 178 34 to to ADP ital-15097 178 35 6 6 NUM ital-15097 178 36 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 178 37 , , PUNCT ital-15097 178 38 which which PRON ital-15097 178 39 eliminates eliminate VERB ital-15097 178 40 access access NOUN ital-15097 178 41 during during ADP ital-15097 178 42 the the DET ital-15097 178 43 evening evening NOUN ital-15097 178 44 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 178 45 . . PUNCT ital-15097 179 1 when when SCONJ ital-15097 179 2 the the DET ital-15097 179 3 library library NOUN ital-15097 179 4 extended extend VERB ital-15097 179 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 179 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 179 7 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 179 8 during during ADP ital-15097 179 9 the the DET ital-15097 179 10 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 179 11 lockdown lockdown NOUN ital-15097 179 12 from from ADP ital-15097 179 13 7:30 7:30 NUM ital-15097 179 14 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 179 15 to to ADP ital-15097 179 16 10 10 NUM ital-15097 179 17 p.m. p.m. ADV ital-15097 179 18 , , PUNCT ital-15097 179 19 this this PRON ital-15097 179 20 somewhat somewhat ADV ital-15097 179 21 improved improve VERB ital-15097 179 22 the the DET ital-15097 179 23 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-15097 179 24 for for ADP ital-15097 179 25 patrons patron NOUN ital-15097 179 26 in in ADP ital-15097 179 27 the the DET ital-15097 179 28 pacific pacific PROPN ital-15097 179 29 time time NOUN ital-15097 179 30 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 179 31 . . PUNCT ital-15097 180 1 for for ADP ital-15097 180 2 those those DET ital-15097 180 3 students student NOUN ital-15097 180 4 studying study VERB ital-15097 180 5 online online ADV ital-15097 180 6 in in ADP ital-15097 180 7 the the DET ital-15097 180 8 pacific pacific PROPN ital-15097 180 9 time time NOUN ital-15097 180 10 zone zone NOUN ital-15097 180 11 , , PUNCT ital-15097 180 12 this this PRON ital-15097 180 13 creates create VERB ital-15097 180 14 effective effective ADJ ital-15097 180 15 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 180 16 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 180 17 of of ADP ital-15097 180 18 4:30 4:30 NUM ital-15097 180 19 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 180 20 to to ADP ital-15097 180 21 7:00 7:00 NUM ital-15097 180 22 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 180 23 pst pst NOUN ital-15097 180 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 181 1 the the DET ital-15097 181 2 contrast contrast NOUN ital-15097 181 3 becomes become VERB ital-15097 181 4 even even ADV ital-15097 181 5 starker starker ADJ ital-15097 181 6 when when SCONJ ital-15097 181 7 examining examine VERB ital-15097 181 8 international international ADJ ital-15097 181 9 students student NOUN ital-15097 181 10 studying study VERB ital-15097 181 11 online online ADV ital-15097 181 12 in in ADP ital-15097 181 13 much much ADV ital-15097 181 14 more more ADV ital-15097 181 15 distant distant ADJ ital-15097 181 16 countries country NOUN ital-15097 181 17 . . PUNCT ital-15097 182 1 many many ADJ ital-15097 182 2 students student NOUN ital-15097 182 3 from from ADP ital-15097 182 4 india india PROPN ital-15097 182 5 returned return VERB ital-15097 182 6 to to ADP ital-15097 182 7 their their PRON ital-15097 182 8 home home NOUN ital-15097 182 9 country country NOUN ital-15097 182 10 in in ADP ital-15097 182 11 spring spring NOUN ital-15097 182 12 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 182 13 following follow VERB ital-15097 182 14 the the DET ital-15097 182 15 move move NOUN ital-15097 182 16 to to ADP ital-15097 182 17 virtual virtual ADJ ital-15097 182 18 learning learning NOUN ital-15097 182 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 183 1 for for ADP ital-15097 183 2 students student NOUN ital-15097 183 3 studying study VERB ital-15097 183 4 in in ADP ital-15097 183 5 india india PROPN ital-15097 183 6 , , PUNCT ital-15097 183 7 the the DET ital-15097 183 8 online online ADJ ital-15097 183 9 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 183 10 desk desk NOUN ital-15097 183 11 in in ADP ital-15097 183 12 pre pre PROPN ital-15097 183 13 - - NOUN ital-15097 183 14 covid-19 covid-19 ADJ ital-15097 183 15 times time NOUN ital-15097 183 16 would would AUX ital-15097 183 17 have have VERB ital-15097 183 18 effective effective ADJ ital-15097 183 19 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 183 20 8:30 8:30 NUM ital-15097 183 21 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 183 22 to to ADP ital-15097 183 23 6:30 6:30 NUM ital-15097 183 24 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 183 25 ist ist PROPN ital-15097 183 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 183 27 india india PROPN ital-15097 183 28 standard standard PROPN ital-15097 183 29 time time NOUN ital-15097 183 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 183 31 , , PUNCT ital-15097 183 32 which which PRON ital-15097 183 33 forced force VERB ital-15097 183 34 this this DET ital-15097 183 35 population population NOUN ital-15097 183 36 to to PART ital-15097 183 37 interact interact VERB ital-15097 183 38 with with ADP ital-15097 183 39 the the DET ital-15097 183 40 library library NOUN ital-15097 183 41 during during ADP ital-15097 183 42 their their PRON ital-15097 183 43 evenings evening NOUN ital-15097 183 44 and and CCONJ ital-15097 183 45 nights night NOUN ital-15097 183 46 . . PUNCT ital-15097 184 1 the the DET ital-15097 184 2 expanded expand VERB ital-15097 184 3 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 184 4 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 184 5 improved improve VERB ital-15097 184 6 this this DET ital-15097 184 7 access access NOUN ital-15097 184 8 to to ADP ital-15097 184 9 5 5 NUM ital-15097 184 10 p.m. p.m. NOUN ital-15097 184 11 to to ADP ital-15097 184 12 7:30 7:30 NUM ital-15097 184 13 a.m. a.m. NOUN ital-15097 185 1 ist ist PROPN ital-15097 185 2 . . PUNCT ital-15097 186 1 while while SCONJ ital-15097 186 2 this this PRON ital-15097 186 3 is be AUX ital-15097 186 4 better well ADJ ital-15097 186 5 , , PUNCT ital-15097 186 6 it it PRON ital-15097 186 7 still still ADV ital-15097 186 8 forces force VERB ital-15097 186 9 students student NOUN ital-15097 186 10 in in ADP ital-15097 186 11 this this DET ital-15097 186 12 part part NOUN ital-15097 186 13 of of ADP ital-15097 186 14 the the DET ital-15097 186 15 world world NOUN ital-15097 186 16 to to PART ital-15097 186 17 interact interact VERB ital-15097 186 18 with with ADP ital-15097 186 19 the the DET ital-15097 186 20 library library NOUN ital-15097 186 21 during during ADP ital-15097 186 22 the the DET ital-15097 186 23 evenings evening NOUN ital-15097 186 24 and and CCONJ ital-15097 186 25 nights night NOUN ital-15097 186 26 and and CCONJ ital-15097 186 27 excludes exclude VERB ital-15097 186 28 daytime daytime ADJ ital-15097 186 29 hours hour NOUN ital-15097 186 30 . . PUNCT ital-15097 187 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ital-15097 187 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 187 3 the the DET ital-15097 187 4 data datum NOUN ital-15097 187 5 from from ADP ital-15097 187 6 fall fall NOUN ital-15097 187 7 2019 2019 NUM ital-15097 187 8 seems seem VERB ital-15097 187 9 to to PART ital-15097 187 10 indicate indicate VERB ital-15097 187 11 that that SCONJ ital-15097 187 12 there there PRON ital-15097 187 13 was be VERB ital-15097 187 14 an an DET ital-15097 187 15 international international ADJ ital-15097 187 16 population population NOUN ital-15097 187 17 prior prior ADV ital-15097 187 18 to to ADP ital-15097 187 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 187 20 . . PUNCT ital-15097 188 1 these these PRON ital-15097 188 2 were be AUX ital-15097 188 3 likely likely ADJ ital-15097 188 4 students student NOUN ital-15097 188 5 studying study VERB ital-15097 188 6 abroad abroad ADV ital-15097 188 7 , , PUNCT ital-15097 188 8 taking take VERB ital-15097 188 9 some some PRON ital-15097 188 10 of of ADP ital-15097 188 11 the the DET ital-15097 188 12 early early ADJ ital-15097 188 13 online online ADJ ital-15097 188 14 classes class NOUN ital-15097 188 15 , , PUNCT ital-15097 188 16 or or CCONJ ital-15097 188 17 simply simply ADV ital-15097 188 18 traveling travel VERB ital-15097 188 19 . . PUNCT ital-15097 189 1 thus thus ADV ital-15097 189 2 , , PUNCT ital-15097 189 3 the the DET ital-15097 189 4 distributed distribute VERB ital-15097 189 5 online online ADJ ital-15097 189 6 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 189 7 user user NOUN ital-15097 189 8 population population NOUN ital-15097 189 9 is be AUX ital-15097 189 10 nothing nothing PRON ital-15097 189 11 new new ADJ ital-15097 189 12 but but CCONJ ital-15097 189 13 has have AUX ital-15097 189 14 been be AUX ital-15097 189 15 exacerbated exacerbate VERB ital-15097 189 16 by by ADP ital-15097 189 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 189 18 and and CCONJ ital-15097 189 19 the the DET ital-15097 189 20 expansion expansion NOUN ital-15097 189 21 of of ADP ital-15097 189 22 online online ADJ ital-15097 189 23 classes class NOUN ital-15097 189 24 . . PUNCT ital-15097 190 1 in in ADP ital-15097 190 2 this this DET ital-15097 190 3 regard regard NOUN ital-15097 190 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 190 5 the the DET ital-15097 190 6 number number NOUN ital-15097 190 7 of of ADP ital-15097 190 8 international international ADJ ital-15097 190 9 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 190 10 interactions interaction NOUN ital-15097 190 11 can can AUX ital-15097 190 12 be be AUX ital-15097 190 13 predicted predict VERB ital-15097 190 14 to to PART ital-15097 190 15 decrease decrease VERB ital-15097 190 16 as as SCONJ ital-15097 190 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 190 18 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-15097 190 19 are be AUX ital-15097 190 20 gradually gradually ADV ital-15097 190 21 relaxed relax VERB ital-15097 190 22 , , PUNCT ital-15097 190 23 but but CCONJ ital-15097 190 24 the the DET ital-15097 190 25 number number NOUN ital-15097 190 26 will will AUX ital-15097 190 27 not not PART ital-15097 190 28 go go VERB ital-15097 190 29 to to ADP ital-15097 190 30 zero zero NUM ital-15097 190 31 . . PUNCT ital-15097 191 1 endnotes endnote NOUN ital-15097 191 2 1 1 NUM ital-15097 191 3 joseph joseph PROPN ital-15097 191 4 janes janes PROPN ital-15097 191 5 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 6 david david PROPN ital-15097 191 7 carter carter PROPN ital-15097 191 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 9 and and CCONJ ital-15097 191 10 patricia patricia PROPN ital-15097 191 11 memmott memmott PROPN ital-15097 191 12 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 13 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 191 14 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 191 15 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 191 16 services service NOUN ital-15097 191 17 in in ADP ital-15097 191 18 academic academic ADJ ital-15097 191 19 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 191 20 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 21 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 191 22 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 191 23 & & CCONJ ital-15097 191 24 user user PROPN ital-15097 191 25 services services PROPN ital-15097 191 26 quarterly quarterly ADV ital-15097 191 27 39 39 NUM ital-15097 191 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 29 no no NOUN ital-15097 191 30 . . NOUN ital-15097 191 31 2 2 NUM ital-15097 191 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 191 33 1999 1999 NUM ital-15097 191 34 ): ): SYM ital-15097 191 35 145–50 145–50 NUM ital-15097 191 36 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 37 http://www.jstor.org/stable/20863724 http://www.jstor.org/stable/20863724 PROPN ital-15097 191 38 . . NOUN ital-15097 191 39 2 2 NUM ital-15097 191 40 carol carol NOUN ital-15097 191 41 tenopir tenopir NOUN ital-15097 191 42 and and CCONJ ital-15097 191 43 lisa lisa PROPN ital-15097 191 44 ennis ennis PROPN ital-15097 191 45 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 46 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 191 47 a a DET ital-15097 191 48 decade decade NOUN ital-15097 191 49 of of ADP ital-15097 191 50 digital digital ADJ ital-15097 191 51 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 191 52 1991–2001 1991–2001 NUM ital-15097 191 53 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 54 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 191 55 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 191 56 & & CCONJ ital-15097 191 57 user user PROPN ital-15097 191 58 services services PROPN ital-15097 191 59 quarterly quarterly ADV ital-15097 191 60 41 41 NUM ital-15097 191 61 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 62 no no NOUN ital-15097 191 63 . . NOUN ital-15097 191 64 3 3 NUM ital-15097 191 65 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 191 66 2002 2002 NUM ital-15097 191 67 ): ): PUNCT ital-15097 191 68 264–73 264–73 PROPN ital-15097 191 69 , , PUNCT ital-15097 191 70 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41241123 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41241123 NOUN ital-15097 191 71 . . PUNCT ital-15097 192 1 http://www.jstor.org/stable/20863724 http://www.jstor.org/stable/20863724 ADV ital-15097 192 2 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41241123 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41241123 NOUN ital-15097 192 3 information information NOUN ital-15097 192 4 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 192 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 192 6 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 192 7 december december PROPN ital-15097 192 8 2022 2022 NUM ital-15097 192 9 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ ital-15097 192 10 distribution distribution NOUN ital-15097 192 11 change change NOUN ital-15097 192 12 of of ADP ital-15097 192 13 online online ADJ ital-15097 192 14 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 192 15 during during ADP ital-15097 192 16 the the DET ital-15097 192 17 time time NOUN ital-15097 192 18 of of ADP ital-15097 192 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-15097 192 20 5 5 NUM ital-15097 192 21 gerrish gerrish NOUN ital-15097 192 22 and and CCONJ ital-15097 192 23 kong kong PROPN ital-15097 192 24 3 3 NUM ital-15097 192 25 charles charles PROPN ital-15097 192 26 r. r. PROPN ital-15097 192 27 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-15097 192 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 192 29 r. r. 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PROPN ital-15097 193 27 weessies weessie NOUN ital-15097 193 28 , , PUNCT ital-15097 193 29 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 193 30 a a DET ital-15097 193 31 locational locational ADJ ital-15097 193 32 analysis analysis NOUN ital-15097 193 33 of of ADP ital-15097 193 34 academic academic ADJ ital-15097 193 35 library library NOUN ital-15097 193 36 computer computer NOUN ital-15097 193 37 use use NOUN ital-15097 193 38 , , PUNCT ital-15097 193 39 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 193 40 reference reference NOUN ital-15097 193 41 services service NOUN ital-15097 193 42 review review PROPN ital-15097 193 43 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 193 44 2011 2011 NUM ital-15097 193 45 ) ) PUNCT ital-15097 193 46 , , PUNCT ital-15097 193 47 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321111175868 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321111175868 X ital-15097 193 48 . . PUNCT ital-15097 194 1 6 6 NUM ital-15097 194 2 lisa lisa PROPN ital-15097 194 3 m. m. NOUN ital-15097 194 4 given give VERB ital-15097 194 5 and and CCONJ ital-15097 194 6 heather heather PROPN ital-15097 194 7 archibald archibald NOUN ital-15097 194 8 , , PUNCT ital-15097 194 9 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 194 10 visual visual ADJ ital-15097 194 11 traffic traffic NOUN ital-15097 194 12 sweeps sweep NOUN ital-15097 194 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 194 14 vts vts NOUN ital-15097 194 15 ): ): PUNCT ital-15097 194 16 a a DET ital-15097 194 17 research research NOUN ital-15097 194 18 method method NOUN ital-15097 194 19 for for ADP ital-15097 194 20 mapping map VERB ital-15097 194 21 user user NOUN ital-15097 194 22 activities activity NOUN ital-15097 194 23 in in ADP ital-15097 194 24 the the DET ital-15097 194 25 library library NOUN ital-15097 194 26 space space NOUN ital-15097 194 27 , , PUNCT ital-15097 194 28 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 194 29 library library PROPN ital-15097 194 30 & & CCONJ ital-15097 194 31 information information PROPN ital-15097 194 32 science science PROPN ital-15097 194 33 research research NOUN ital-15097 194 34 37 37 NUM ital-15097 194 35 , , PUNCT ital-15097 194 36 no no NOUN ital-15097 194 37 . . 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NOUN ital-15097 195 55 3 3 NUM ital-15097 195 56 ( ( PUNCT ital-15097 195 57 2020 2020 NUM ital-15097 195 58 ): ): SYM ital-15097 195 59 21 21 NUM ital-15097 195 60 – – PUNCT ital-15097 195 61 35 35 NUM ital-15097 195 62 , , PUNCT ital-15097 195 63 https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip29721 https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip29721 PROPN ital-15097 195 64 . . PUNCT ital-15097 196 1 9 9 NUM ital-15097 196 2 yaqui yaqui PROPN ital-15097 196 3 shen shen PROPN ital-15097 196 4 , , PUNCT ital-15097 196 5 “ " PUNCT ital-15097 196 6 library library NOUN ital-15097 196 7 space space NOUN ital-15097 196 8 information information NOUN ital-15097 196 9 model model NOUN ital-15097 196 10 based base VERB ital-15097 196 11 on on ADP ital-15097 196 12 gis gis PROPN ital-15097 196 13 — — PUNCT ital-15097 196 14 a a DET ital-15097 196 15 case case NOUN ital-15097 196 16 study study NOUN ital-15097 196 17 of of ADP ital-15097 196 18 shanghai shanghai PROPN ital-15097 196 19 jiao jiao PROPN ital-15097 196 20 tong tong PROPN ital-15097 196 21 university university PROPN ital-15097 196 22 , , PUNCT ital-15097 196 23 ” " PUNCT ital-15097 196 24 information information NOUN ital-15097 196 25 technology technology NOUN ital-15097 196 26 and and CCONJ ital-15097 196 27 libraries library NOUN ital-15097 196 28 37 37 NUM ital-15097 196 29 , , PUNCT ital-15097 196 30 no no INTJ ital-15097 196 31 . . 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