id sid tid token lemma pos ital-2167 1 1 practical practical ADJ ital-2167 1 2 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 1 3 to to ADP ital-2167 1 4 the the DET ital-2167 1 5 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 1 6 of of ADP ital-2167 1 7 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 1 8 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 1 9 mike mike PROPN ital-2167 1 10 kastellec kastellec PROPN ital-2167 1 11 practical practical ADJ ital-2167 1 12 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 1 13 to to ADP ital-2167 1 14 the the DET ital-2167 1 15 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 1 16 of of ADP ital-2167 1 17 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 1 18 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 1 19 | | PUNCT ital-2167 1 20 kastellec kastellec PROPN ital-2167 1 21 63 63 NUM ital-2167 2 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-2167 2 2 this this DET ital-2167 2 3 paper paper NOUN ital-2167 2 4 examines examine VERB ital-2167 2 5 factors factor NOUN ital-2167 2 6 that that PRON ital-2167 2 7 limit limit VERB ital-2167 2 8 the the DET ital-2167 2 9 ability ability NOUN ital-2167 2 10 of of ADP ital-2167 2 11 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 2 12 to to PART ital-2167 2 13 digitally digitally ADV ital-2167 2 14 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 2 15 the the DET ital-2167 2 16 cultural cultural ADJ ital-2167 2 17 heritage heritage NOUN ital-2167 2 18 of of ADP ital-2167 2 19 the the DET ital-2167 2 20 modern modern ADJ ital-2167 2 21 era era NOUN ital-2167 2 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 3 1 the the DET ital-2167 3 2 author author NOUN ital-2167 3 3 takes take VERB ital-2167 3 4 a a DET ital-2167 3 5 wide wide ADV ital-2167 3 6 - - PUNCT ital-2167 3 7 ranging range VERB ital-2167 3 8 approach approach NOUN ital-2167 3 9 to to PART ital-2167 3 10 shed shed VERB ital-2167 3 11 light light NOUN ital-2167 3 12 on on ADP ital-2167 3 13 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 3 14 to to ADP ital-2167 3 15 the the DET ital-2167 3 16 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 3 17 of of ADP ital-2167 3 18 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 3 19 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 3 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 4 1 the the DET ital-2167 4 2 author author NOUN ital-2167 4 3 finds find VERB ital-2167 4 4 that that SCONJ ital-2167 4 5 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 4 6 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 4 7 to to ADP ital-2167 4 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 4 9 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 4 10 have have AUX ital-2167 4 11 been be AUX ital-2167 4 12 addressed address VERB ital-2167 4 13 but but CCONJ ital-2167 4 14 still still ADV ital-2167 4 15 exist exist VERB ital-2167 4 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 4 17 and and CCONJ ital-2167 4 18 that that SCONJ ital-2167 4 19 non non ADJ ital-2167 4 20 - - ADJ ital-2167 4 21 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 4 22 aspects aspect NOUN ital-2167 4 23 — — PUNCT ital-2167 4 24 access access NOUN ital-2167 4 25 , , PUNCT ital-2167 4 26 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 4 27 , , PUNCT ital-2167 4 28 law law NOUN ital-2167 4 29 , , PUNCT ital-2167 4 30 and and CCONJ ital-2167 4 31 finances finance NOUN ital-2167 4 32 — — PUNCT ital-2167 4 33 move move VERB ital-2167 4 34 into into ADP ital-2167 4 35 the the DET ital-2167 4 36 foreground foreground NOUN ital-2167 4 37 as as SCONJ ital-2167 4 38 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 4 39 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 4 40 recede recede VERB ital-2167 4 41 . . PUNCT ital-2167 5 1 the the DET ital-2167 5 2 author author NOUN ital-2167 5 3 proposes propose VERB ital-2167 5 4 a a DET ital-2167 5 5 nested nest VERB ital-2167 5 6 model model NOUN ital-2167 5 7 of of ADP ital-2167 5 8 constraints constraint NOUN ital-2167 5 9 to to ADP ital-2167 5 10 the the DET ital-2167 5 11 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 5 12 of of ADP ital-2167 5 13 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 5 14 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 5 15 and and CCONJ ital-2167 5 16 concludes conclude VERB ital-2167 5 17 that that SCONJ ital-2167 5 18 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 5 19 are be AUX ital-2167 5 20 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 5 21 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 5 22 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 5 23 most most ADV ital-2167 5 24 pervasive pervasive ADJ ital-2167 5 25 limitation limitation NOUN ital-2167 5 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN ital-2167 6 2 imagine imagine VERB ital-2167 6 3 for for ADP ital-2167 6 4 a a DET ital-2167 6 5 moment moment NOUN ital-2167 6 6 what what DET ital-2167 6 7 perfect perfect ADJ ital-2167 6 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 6 9 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 6 10 would would AUX ital-2167 6 11 entail entail VERB ital-2167 6 12 : : PUNCT ital-2167 6 13 a a DET ital-2167 6 14 perfect perfect ADJ ital-2167 6 15 archive archive NOUN ital-2167 6 16 would would AUX ital-2167 6 17 capture capture VERB ital-2167 6 18 all all DET ital-2167 6 19 the the DET ital-2167 6 20 content content NOUN ital-2167 6 21 generated generate VERB ital-2167 6 22 by by ADP ital-2167 6 23 humanity humanity NOUN ital-2167 6 24 instantly instantly ADV ital-2167 6 25 and and CCONJ ital-2167 6 26 continuously continuously ADV ital-2167 6 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 7 1 it it PRON ital-2167 7 2 would would AUX ital-2167 7 3 catalog catalog VERB ital-2167 7 4 that that DET ital-2167 7 5 information information NOUN ital-2167 7 6 and and CCONJ ital-2167 7 7 make make VERB ital-2167 7 8 it it PRON ital-2167 7 9 available available ADJ ital-2167 7 10 to to ADP ital-2167 7 11 users user NOUN ital-2167 7 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 7 13 yet yet CCONJ ital-2167 7 14 it it PRON ital-2167 7 15 would would AUX ital-2167 7 16 not not PART ital-2167 7 17 stifle stifle VERB ital-2167 7 18 creativity creativity NOUN ital-2167 7 19 by by ADP ital-2167 7 20 undermining undermine VERB ital-2167 7 21 creators creator NOUN ital-2167 7 22 ’ ’ PART ital-2167 7 23 right right NOUN ital-2167 7 24 to to PART ital-2167 7 25 control control VERB ital-2167 7 26 their their PRON ital-2167 7 27 creations creation NOUN ital-2167 7 28 . . PUNCT ital-2167 8 1 most most ADJ ital-2167 8 2 of of ADP ital-2167 8 3 all all PRON ital-2167 8 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 8 5 it it PRON ital-2167 8 6 would would AUX ital-2167 8 7 perfectly perfectly ADV ital-2167 8 8 safeguard safeguard VERB ital-2167 8 9 all all DET ital-2167 8 10 the the DET ital-2167 8 11 information information NOUN ital-2167 8 12 it it PRON ital-2167 8 13 ingested ingest VERB ital-2167 8 14 eternally eternally ADV ital-2167 8 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 8 16 at at ADP ital-2167 8 17 a a DET ital-2167 8 18 cost cost NOUN ital-2167 8 19 society society NOUN ital-2167 8 20 is be AUX ital-2167 8 21 willing willing ADJ ital-2167 8 22 and and CCONJ ital-2167 8 23 able able ADJ ital-2167 8 24 to to PART ital-2167 8 25 sustain sustain VERB ital-2167 8 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 9 1 now now ADV ital-2167 9 2 return return VERB ital-2167 9 3 to to ADP ital-2167 9 4 reality reality NOUN ital-2167 9 5 : : PUNCT ital-2167 9 6 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 9 7 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 9 8 is be AUX ital-2167 9 9 decidedly decidedly ADV ital-2167 9 10 imperfect imperfect ADJ ital-2167 9 11 . . PUNCT ital-2167 10 1 today today NOUN ital-2167 10 2 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 10 3 archives archive NOUN ital-2167 10 4 fall fall VERB ital-2167 10 5 far far ADV ital-2167 10 6 short short ADV ital-2167 10 7 of of ADP ital-2167 10 8 the the DET ital-2167 10 9 possibilities possibility NOUN ital-2167 10 10 outlined outline VERB ital-2167 10 11 above above ADV ital-2167 10 12 . . PUNCT ital-2167 11 1 much much ADJ ital-2167 11 2 previous previous ADJ ital-2167 11 3 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-2167 11 4 debates debate VERB ital-2167 11 5 the the DET ital-2167 11 6 quality quality NOUN ital-2167 11 7 of of ADP ital-2167 11 8 different different ADJ ital-2167 11 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 11 10 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 11 11 strategies strategy NOUN ital-2167 11 12 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 11 13 this this DET ital-2167 11 14 paper paper NOUN ital-2167 11 15 looks look VERB ital-2167 11 16 past past ADP ital-2167 11 17 these these DET ital-2167 11 18 arguments argument NOUN ital-2167 11 19 to to PART ital-2167 11 20 shed shed VERB ital-2167 11 21 light light NOUN ital-2167 11 22 on on ADP ital-2167 11 23 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 11 24 to to ADP ital-2167 11 25 the the DET ital-2167 11 26 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 11 27 of of ADP ital-2167 11 28 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 11 29 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 11 30 . . PUNCT ital-2167 12 1 what what PRON ital-2167 12 2 are be AUX ital-2167 12 3 the the DET ital-2167 12 4 factors factor NOUN ital-2167 12 5 that that PRON ital-2167 12 6 limit limit VERB ital-2167 12 7 the the DET ital-2167 12 8 ability ability NOUN ital-2167 12 9 of of ADP ital-2167 12 10 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 12 11 , , PUNCT ital-2167 12 12 archives archive NOUN ital-2167 12 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 12 14 and and CCONJ ital-2167 12 15 museums museum NOUN ital-2167 12 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 12 17 henceforth henceforth ADV ital-2167 12 18 collectively collectively ADV ital-2167 12 19 referred refer VERB ital-2167 12 20 to to ADP ital-2167 12 21 as as ADP ital-2167 12 22 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 12 23 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 12 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 12 25 to to PART ital-2167 12 26 digitally digitally ADV ital-2167 12 27 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 12 28 the the DET ital-2167 12 29 cultural cultural ADJ ital-2167 12 30 heritage heritage NOUN ital-2167 12 31 of of ADP ital-2167 12 32 the the DET ital-2167 12 33 modern modern ADJ ital-2167 12 34 era era NOUN ital-2167 12 35 ? ? PUNCT ital-2167 13 1 1 1 NUM ital-2167 14 1 i i PRON ital-2167 14 2 first first ADV ital-2167 14 3 examine examine VERB ital-2167 14 4 the the DET ital-2167 14 5 degree degree NOUN ital-2167 14 6 to to PART ital-2167 14 7 which which PRON ital-2167 14 8 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 14 9 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 14 10 to to ADP ital-2167 14 11 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 14 12 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 14 13 have have AUX ital-2167 14 14 been be AUX ital-2167 14 15 addressed address VERB ital-2167 14 16 . . PUNCT ital-2167 15 1 next next ADV ital-2167 15 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 15 3 i i PRON ital-2167 15 4 identify identify VERB ital-2167 15 5 the the DET ital-2167 15 6 non non ADJ ital-2167 15 7 - - ADJ ital-2167 15 8 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 15 9 factors factor NOUN ital-2167 15 10 that that PRON ital-2167 15 11 limit limit VERB ital-2167 15 12 the the DET ital-2167 15 13 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 15 14 of of ADP ital-2167 15 15 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 15 16 objects object NOUN ital-2167 15 17 . . PUNCT ital-2167 16 1 finally finally ADV ital-2167 16 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 16 3 i i PRON ital-2167 16 4 propose propose VERB ital-2167 16 5 a a DET ital-2167 16 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-2167 16 7 model model NOUN ital-2167 16 8 of of ADP ital-2167 16 9 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 16 10 to to ADP ital-2167 16 11 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 16 12 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 16 13 . . PUNCT ital-2167 17 1 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 17 2 any any DET ital-2167 17 3 discussion discussion NOUN ital-2167 17 4 of of ADP ital-2167 17 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 17 6 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 17 7 naturally naturally ADV ital-2167 17 8 begins begin VERB ital-2167 17 9 with with ADP ital-2167 17 10 consideration consideration NOUN ital-2167 17 11 of of ADP ital-2167 17 12 the the DET ital-2167 17 13 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 17 14 of of ADP ital-2167 17 15 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 17 16 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 17 17 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 17 18 . . PUNCT ital-2167 18 1 while while SCONJ ital-2167 18 2 all all DET ital-2167 18 3 aspects aspect NOUN ital-2167 18 4 of of ADP ital-2167 18 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 18 6 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 18 7 are be AUX ital-2167 18 8 by by ADP ital-2167 18 9 definition definition NOUN ital-2167 18 10 related relate VERB ital-2167 18 11 to to ADP ital-2167 18 12 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 18 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 18 14 there there PRON ital-2167 18 15 are be VERB ital-2167 18 16 two two NUM ital-2167 18 17 purely purely ADV ital-2167 18 18 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 18 19 issues issue NOUN ital-2167 18 20 at at ADP ital-2167 18 21 the the DET ital-2167 18 22 core core NOUN ital-2167 18 23 of of ADP ital-2167 18 24 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 18 25 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 18 26 : : PUNCT ital-2167 18 27 data data NOUN ital-2167 18 28 loss loss NOUN ital-2167 18 29 and and CCONJ ital-2167 18 30 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 18 31 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN ital-2167 18 32 . . PUNCT ital-2167 19 1 2 2 NUM ital-2167 19 2 many many ADJ ital-2167 19 3 things thing NOUN ital-2167 19 4 can can AUX ital-2167 19 5 cause cause VERB ital-2167 19 6 data data NOUN ital-2167 19 7 loss loss NOUN ital-2167 19 8 . . PUNCT ital-2167 20 1 the the DET ital-2167 20 2 constant constant ADJ ital-2167 20 3 risk risk NOUN ital-2167 20 4 is be AUX ital-2167 20 5 physical physical ADJ ital-2167 20 6 deterioration deterioration NOUN ital-2167 20 7 . . PUNCT ital-2167 21 1 a a DET ital-2167 21 2 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 21 3 file file NOUN ital-2167 21 4 consists consist VERB ital-2167 21 5 at at ADP ital-2167 21 6 its its PRON ital-2167 21 7 most most ADV ital-2167 21 8 basic basic ADJ ital-2167 21 9 level level NOUN ital-2167 21 10 as as ADP ital-2167 21 11 binary binary ADJ ital-2167 21 12 code code NOUN ital-2167 21 13 written write VERB ital-2167 21 14 to to ADP ital-2167 21 15 some some DET ital-2167 21 16 form form NOUN ital-2167 21 17 of of ADP ital-2167 21 18 mike mike PROPN ital-2167 21 19 kastellec kastellec PROPN ital-2167 21 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 21 21 makastel@ncsu.edu makastel@ncsu.edu SPACE ital-2167 21 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 21 23 is be AUX ital-2167 21 24 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 21 25 fellow fellow ADJ ital-2167 21 26 , , PUNCT ital-2167 21 27 north north PROPN ital-2167 21 28 carolina carolina PROPN ital-2167 21 29 state state PROPN ital-2167 21 30 university university PROPN ital-2167 21 31 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 21 32 , , PUNCT ital-2167 21 33 raleigh raleigh PROPN ital-2167 21 34 , , PUNCT ital-2167 21 35 nc nc PROPN ital-2167 21 36 . . PROPN ital-2167 21 37 mailto:makastel@ncsu.edu mailto:makastel@ncsu.edu PROPN ital-2167 21 38 information information NOUN ital-2167 21 39 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 21 40 and and CCONJ ital-2167 21 41 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 22 1 | | PROPN ital-2167 22 2 june june PROPN ital-2167 22 3 2012 2012 NUM ital-2167 22 4 64 64 NUM ital-2167 22 5 physical physical ADJ ital-2167 22 6 media medium NOUN ital-2167 22 7 . . PUNCT ital-2167 23 1 just just ADV ital-2167 23 2 like like ADP ital-2167 23 3 analog analog NOUN ital-2167 23 4 media medium NOUN ital-2167 23 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 23 6 paper paper NOUN ital-2167 23 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 23 8 vinyl vinyl NOUN ital-2167 23 9 recordings recording NOUN ital-2167 23 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 23 11 , , PUNCT ital-2167 23 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 23 13 media medium NOUN ital-2167 23 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 23 15 optical optical ADJ ital-2167 23 16 discs disc NOUN ital-2167 23 17 , , PUNCT ital-2167 23 18 hard hard ADJ ital-2167 23 19 drives drive NOUN ital-2167 23 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 23 21 are be AUX ital-2167 23 22 subject subject ADJ ital-2167 23 23 to to ADP ital-2167 23 24 degradation degradation NOUN ital-2167 23 25 at at ADP ital-2167 23 26 a a DET ital-2167 23 27 rate rate NOUN ital-2167 23 28 determined determine VERB ital-2167 23 29 by by ADP ital-2167 23 30 the the DET ital-2167 23 31 inherent inherent ADJ ital-2167 23 32 properties property NOUN ital-2167 23 33 of of ADP ital-2167 23 34 the the DET ital-2167 23 35 medium medium NOUN ital-2167 23 36 and and CCONJ ital-2167 23 37 environment environment NOUN ital-2167 23 38 in in ADP ital-2167 23 39 which which PRON ital-2167 23 40 it it PRON ital-2167 23 41 is be AUX ital-2167 23 42 stored store VERB ital-2167 23 43 . . PUNCT ital-2167 24 1 3 3 NUM ital-2167 24 2 when when SCONJ ital-2167 24 3 the the DET ital-2167 24 4 physical physical ADJ ital-2167 24 5 medium medium NOUN ital-2167 24 6 of of ADP ital-2167 24 7 a a DET ital-2167 24 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 24 9 file file NOUN ital-2167 24 10 decays decay VERB ital-2167 24 11 to to ADP ital-2167 24 12 the the DET ital-2167 24 13 point point NOUN ital-2167 24 14 where where SCONJ ital-2167 24 15 one one NUM ital-2167 24 16 or or CCONJ ital-2167 24 17 more more ADJ ital-2167 24 18 bits bit NOUN ital-2167 24 19 lose lose VERB ital-2167 24 20 their their PRON ital-2167 24 21 definition definition NOUN ital-2167 24 22 , , PUNCT ital-2167 24 23 the the DET ital-2167 24 24 file file NOUN ital-2167 24 25 becomes become VERB ital-2167 24 26 partially partially ADV ital-2167 24 27 or or CCONJ ital-2167 24 28 wholly wholly ADV ital-2167 24 29 unreadable unreadable ADJ ital-2167 24 30 . . PUNCT ital-2167 25 1 other other ADJ ital-2167 25 2 causes cause NOUN ital-2167 25 3 of of ADP ital-2167 25 4 data data NOUN ital-2167 25 5 loss loss NOUN ital-2167 25 6 include include VERB ital-2167 25 7 software software NOUN ital-2167 25 8 bugs bug NOUN ital-2167 25 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 25 10 human human ADJ ital-2167 25 11 action action NOUN ital-2167 25 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 25 13 e.g. e.g. ADJ ital-2167 25 14 , , PUNCT ital-2167 25 15 accidental accidental ADJ ital-2167 25 16 deletion deletion NOUN ital-2167 25 17 or or CCONJ ital-2167 25 18 purposeful purposeful ADJ ital-2167 25 19 alteration alteration NOUN ital-2167 25 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 25 21 , , PUNCT ital-2167 25 22 and and CCONJ ital-2167 25 23 environmental environmental ADJ ital-2167 25 24 dangers danger NOUN ital-2167 25 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 25 26 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-2167 25 27 , , PUNCT ital-2167 25 28 fire fire NOUN ital-2167 25 29 , , PUNCT ital-2167 25 30 flood flood NOUN ital-2167 25 31 , , PUNCT ital-2167 25 32 war war NOUN ital-2167 25 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 25 34 . . PUNCT ital-2167 26 1 assuming assume VERB ital-2167 26 2 a a DET ital-2167 26 3 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 26 4 archive archive NOUN ital-2167 26 5 can can AUX ital-2167 26 6 overcome overcome VERB ital-2167 26 7 the the DET ital-2167 26 8 problem problem NOUN ital-2167 26 9 of of ADP ital-2167 26 10 physical physical ADJ ital-2167 26 11 deterioration deterioration NOUN ital-2167 26 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 26 13 it it PRON ital-2167 26 14 then then ADV ital-2167 26 15 faces face VERB ital-2167 26 16 the the DET ital-2167 26 17 issue issue NOUN ital-2167 26 18 of of ADP ital-2167 26 19 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 26 20 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN ital-2167 26 21 . . PUNCT ital-2167 27 1 binary binary ADJ ital-2167 27 2 code code NOUN ital-2167 27 3 is be AUX ital-2167 27 4 simply simply ADV ital-2167 27 5 a a DET ital-2167 27 6 string string NOUN ital-2167 27 7 of of ADP ital-2167 27 8 zeroes zero NOUN ital-2167 27 9 and and CCONJ ital-2167 27 10 ones one NOUN ital-2167 27 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 27 12 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-2167 27 13 called call VERB ital-2167 27 14 a a DET ital-2167 27 15 bitstream)—like bitstream)—like ADJ ital-2167 27 16 any any DET ital-2167 27 17 encoded encode VERB ital-2167 27 18 information information NOUN ital-2167 27 19 , , PUNCT ital-2167 27 20 this this DET ital-2167 27 21 code code NOUN ital-2167 27 22 is be AUX ital-2167 27 23 only only ADV ital-2167 27 24 useful useful ADJ ital-2167 27 25 if if SCONJ ital-2167 27 26 it it PRON ital-2167 27 27 can can AUX ital-2167 27 28 be be AUX ital-2167 27 29 decoded decode VERB ital-2167 27 30 into into ADP ital-2167 27 31 an an DET ital-2167 27 32 intelligible intelligible ADJ ital-2167 27 33 format format NOUN ital-2167 27 34 . . PUNCT ital-2167 28 1 this this DET ital-2167 28 2 process process NOUN ital-2167 28 3 depends depend VERB ital-2167 28 4 on on ADP ital-2167 28 5 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 28 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 28 7 used use VERB ital-2167 28 8 to to PART ital-2167 28 9 access access VERB ital-2167 28 10 a a DET ital-2167 28 11 bitstream bitstream NOUN ital-2167 28 12 from from ADP ital-2167 28 13 a a DET ital-2167 28 14 piece piece NOUN ital-2167 28 15 of of ADP ital-2167 28 16 physical physical ADJ ital-2167 28 17 media medium NOUN ital-2167 28 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 28 19 and and CCONJ ital-2167 28 20 software software NOUN ital-2167 28 21 , , PUNCT ital-2167 28 22 which which PRON ital-2167 28 23 decodes decode VERB ital-2167 28 24 the the DET ital-2167 28 25 bitstream bitstream NOUN ital-2167 28 26 into into ADP ital-2167 28 27 an an DET ital-2167 28 28 intelligible intelligible ADJ ital-2167 28 29 object object NOUN ital-2167 28 30 , , PUNCT ital-2167 28 31 such such ADJ ital-2167 28 32 as as ADP ital-2167 28 33 a a DET ital-2167 28 34 document document NOUN ital-2167 28 35 or or CCONJ ital-2167 28 36 video video NOUN ital-2167 28 37 displayed display VERB ital-2167 28 38 on on ADP ital-2167 28 39 a a DET ital-2167 28 40 screen screen NOUN ital-2167 28 41 , , PUNCT ital-2167 28 42 a a DET ital-2167 28 43 printout printout NOUN ital-2167 28 44 , , PUNCT ital-2167 28 45 or or CCONJ ital-2167 28 46 an an DET ital-2167 28 47 audio audio ADJ ital-2167 28 48 output output NOUN ital-2167 28 49 . . PUNCT ital-2167 29 1 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 29 2 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN ital-2167 29 3 occurs occur VERB ital-2167 29 4 when when SCONJ ital-2167 29 5 either either CCONJ ital-2167 29 6 the the DET ital-2167 29 7 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 29 8 or or CCONJ ital-2167 29 9 software software NOUN ital-2167 29 10 needed need VERB ital-2167 29 11 to to PART ital-2167 29 12 render render VERB ital-2167 29 13 a a DET ital-2167 29 14 bitstream bitstream NOUN ital-2167 29 15 usable usable ADJ ital-2167 29 16 is be AUX ital-2167 29 17 no no ADV ital-2167 29 18 longer long ADV ital-2167 29 19 available available ADJ ital-2167 29 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 30 1 given give VERB ital-2167 30 2 the the DET ital-2167 30 3 rapid rapid ADJ ital-2167 30 4 pace pace NOUN ital-2167 30 5 of of ADP ital-2167 30 6 change change NOUN ital-2167 30 7 in in ADP ital-2167 30 8 computer computer NOUN ital-2167 30 9 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 30 10 and and CCONJ ital-2167 30 11 software software NOUN ital-2167 30 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 30 13 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 30 14 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN ital-2167 30 15 is be AUX ital-2167 30 16 a a DET ital-2167 30 17 constant constant ADJ ital-2167 30 18 concern concern NOUN ital-2167 30 19 . . PUNCT ital-2167 31 1 4 4 NUM ital-2167 31 2 most most ADJ ital-2167 31 3 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 31 4 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 31 5 strategies strategy NOUN ital-2167 31 6 involve involve VERB ital-2167 31 7 staying stay VERB ital-2167 31 8 ahead ahead ADV ital-2167 31 9 of of ADP ital-2167 31 10 deterioration deterioration NOUN ital-2167 31 11 and and CCONJ ital-2167 31 12 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN ital-2167 31 13 by by ADP ital-2167 31 14 copying copy VERB ital-2167 31 15 data datum NOUN ital-2167 31 16 from from ADP ital-2167 31 17 older old ADJ ital-2167 31 18 to to ADP ital-2167 31 19 current current ADJ ital-2167 31 20 generations generation NOUN ital-2167 31 21 of of ADP ital-2167 31 22 file file NOUN ital-2167 31 23 formats format NOUN ital-2167 31 24 and and CCONJ ital-2167 31 25 storage storage NOUN ital-2167 31 26 media medium NOUN ital-2167 31 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 31 28 migration migration NOUN ital-2167 31 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 31 30 or or CCONJ ital-2167 31 31 by by ADP ital-2167 31 32 keeping keep VERB ital-2167 31 33 many many ADJ ital-2167 31 34 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 31 35 that that PRON ital-2167 31 36 are be AUX ital-2167 31 37 tested test VERB ital-2167 31 38 against against ADP ital-2167 31 39 one one NUM ital-2167 31 40 another another DET ital-2167 31 41 to to PART ital-2167 31 42 find find VERB ital-2167 31 43 and and CCONJ ital-2167 31 44 correct correct ADJ ital-2167 31 45 errors error NOUN ital-2167 31 46 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 31 47 data data NOUN ital-2167 31 48 redundancy redundancy NOUN ital-2167 31 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 31 50 . . PUNCT ital-2167 32 1 5 5 NUM ital-2167 32 2 other other ADJ ital-2167 32 3 strategies strategy NOUN ital-2167 32 4 to to PART ital-2167 32 5 overcome overcome VERB ital-2167 32 6 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN ital-2167 32 7 include include VERB ital-2167 32 8 pre pre ADJ ital-2167 32 9 - - ADJ ital-2167 32 10 emptively emptively ADV ital-2167 32 11 converting convert VERB ital-2167 32 12 data datum NOUN ital-2167 32 13 to to ADP ital-2167 32 14 standardized standardized ADJ ital-2167 32 15 formats format NOUN ital-2167 32 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 32 17 normalization normalization NOUN ital-2167 32 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 32 19 or or CCONJ ital-2167 32 20 avoiding avoid VERB ital-2167 32 21 conversion conversion NOUN ital-2167 32 22 and and CCONJ ital-2167 32 23 instead instead ADV ital-2167 32 24 using use VERB ital-2167 32 25 virtualized virtualized ADJ ital-2167 32 26 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 32 27 and and CCONJ ital-2167 32 28 software software NOUN ital-2167 32 29 to to PART ital-2167 32 30 simulate simulate VERB ital-2167 32 31 the the DET ital-2167 32 32 original original ADJ ital-2167 32 33 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 32 34 environment environment NOUN ital-2167 32 35 needed need VERB ital-2167 32 36 to to PART ital-2167 32 37 access access VERB ital-2167 32 38 obsolete obsolete ADJ ital-2167 32 39 formats format NOUN ital-2167 32 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 32 41 emulation emulation NOUN ital-2167 32 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 32 43 . . PUNCT ital-2167 33 1 as as SCONJ ital-2167 33 2 may may AUX ital-2167 33 3 be be AUX ital-2167 33 4 expected expect VERB ital-2167 33 5 of of ADP ital-2167 33 6 a a DET ital-2167 33 7 young young ADJ ital-2167 33 8 field field NOUN ital-2167 33 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 33 10 6 6 NUM ital-2167 33 11 there there PRON ital-2167 33 12 is be VERB ital-2167 33 13 a a DET ital-2167 33 14 great great ADJ ital-2167 33 15 deal deal NOUN ital-2167 33 16 of of ADP ital-2167 33 17 debate debate NOUN ital-2167 33 18 over over ADP ital-2167 33 19 the the DET ital-2167 33 20 merits merit NOUN ital-2167 33 21 of of ADP ital-2167 33 22 each each PRON ital-2167 33 23 of of ADP ital-2167 33 24 these these DET ital-2167 33 25 strategies strategy NOUN ital-2167 33 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 34 1 to to ADP ital-2167 34 2 date date NOUN ital-2167 34 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 34 4 the the DET ital-2167 34 5 arguments argument NOUN ital-2167 34 6 mostly mostly ADV ital-2167 34 7 concern concern VERB ital-2167 34 8 the the DET ital-2167 34 9 quality quality NOUN ital-2167 34 10 of of ADP ital-2167 34 11 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 34 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 34 13 which which PRON ital-2167 34 14 is be AUX ital-2167 34 15 beyond beyond ADP ital-2167 34 16 the the DET ital-2167 34 17 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 34 18 of of ADP ital-2167 34 19 this this DET ital-2167 34 20 work work NOUN ital-2167 34 21 . . PUNCT ital-2167 35 1 what what PRON ital-2167 35 2 should should AUX ital-2167 35 3 not not PART ital-2167 35 4 be be AUX ital-2167 35 5 contentious contentious ADJ ital-2167 35 6 is be AUX ital-2167 35 7 that that SCONJ ital-2167 35 8 each each DET ital-2167 35 9 strategy strategy NOUN ital-2167 35 10 also also ADV ital-2167 35 11 imposes impose VERB ital-2167 35 12 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 35 13 on on ADP ital-2167 35 14 the the DET ital-2167 35 15 potential potential ADJ ital-2167 35 16 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 35 17 of of ADP ital-2167 35 18 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 35 19 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 35 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 36 1 migration migration NOUN ital-2167 36 2 and and CCONJ ital-2167 36 3 normalization normalization NOUN ital-2167 36 4 are be AUX ital-2167 36 5 intensive intensive ADJ ital-2167 36 6 processes process NOUN ital-2167 36 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 36 8 in in ADP ital-2167 36 9 the the DET ital-2167 36 10 sense sense NOUN ital-2167 36 11 that that SCONJ ital-2167 36 12 they they PRON ital-2167 36 13 normally normally ADV ital-2167 36 14 require require VERB ital-2167 36 15 some some DET ital-2167 36 16 level level NOUN ital-2167 36 17 of of ADP ital-2167 36 18 human human ADJ ital-2167 36 19 interaction interaction NOUN ital-2167 36 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 37 1 any any DET ital-2167 37 2 human human NOUN ital-2167 37 3 - - PUNCT ital-2167 37 4 mediated mediate VERB ital-2167 37 5 process process NOUN ital-2167 37 6 limits limit VERB ital-2167 37 7 the the DET ital-2167 37 8 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 37 9 of of ADP ital-2167 37 10 an an DET ital-2167 37 11 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 37 12 institution institution NOUN ital-2167 37 13 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 37 14 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 37 15 activities activity NOUN ital-2167 37 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 37 17 as as SCONJ ital-2167 37 18 trained train VERB ital-2167 37 19 staffs staff NOUN ital-2167 37 20 are be AUX ital-2167 37 21 a a DET ital-2167 37 22 limited limited ADJ ital-2167 37 23 and and CCONJ ital-2167 37 24 expensive expensive ADJ ital-2167 37 25 resource resource NOUN ital-2167 37 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 38 1 emulation emulation NOUN ital-2167 38 2 postpones postpone VERB ital-2167 38 3 the the DET ital-2167 38 4 processing processing NOUN ital-2167 38 5 of of ADP ital-2167 38 6 data datum NOUN ital-2167 38 7 until until SCONJ ital-2167 38 8 it it PRON ital-2167 38 9 is be AUX ital-2167 38 10 later later ADV ital-2167 38 11 accessed access VERB ital-2167 38 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 38 13 potentially potentially ADV ital-2167 38 14 allowing allow VERB ital-2167 38 15 greater great ADJ ital-2167 38 16 ingest ingest NOUN ital-2167 38 17 of of ADP ital-2167 38 18 information information NOUN ital-2167 38 19 . . PUNCT ital-2167 39 1 as as ADP ital-2167 39 2 a a DET ital-2167 39 3 strategy strategy NOUN ital-2167 39 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 39 5 however however ADV ital-2167 39 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 39 7 it it PRON ital-2167 39 8 remains remain VERB ital-2167 39 9 at at ADP ital-2167 39 10 least least ADJ ital-2167 39 11 partly partly ADV ital-2167 39 12 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-2167 39 13 and and CCONJ ital-2167 39 14 untested untested ADJ ital-2167 39 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 39 16 increasing increase VERB ital-2167 39 17 the the DET ital-2167 39 18 possibility possibility NOUN ital-2167 39 19 that that SCONJ ital-2167 39 20 future future ADJ ital-2167 39 21 access access NOUN ital-2167 39 22 will will AUX ital-2167 39 23 be be AUX ital-2167 39 24 limited limit VERB ital-2167 39 25 . . PUNCT ital-2167 40 1 data data NOUN ital-2167 40 2 redundancy redundancy NOUN ital-2167 40 3 deserves deserve VERB ital-2167 40 4 closer close ADJ ital-2167 40 5 examination examination NOUN ital-2167 40 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 40 7 as as SCONJ ital-2167 40 8 it it PRON ital-2167 40 9 has have AUX ital-2167 40 10 emerged emerge VERB ital-2167 40 11 as as ADP ital-2167 40 12 the the DET ital-2167 40 13 gold gold NOUN ital-2167 40 14 standard standard NOUN ital-2167 40 15 in in ADP ital-2167 40 16 recent recent ADJ ital-2167 40 17 years year NOUN ital-2167 40 18 . . PUNCT ital-2167 41 1 the the DET ital-2167 41 2 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 41 3 data data NOUN ital-2167 41 4 redundancy redundancy NOUN ital-2167 41 5 imposes impose VERB ital-2167 41 6 on on ADP ital-2167 41 7 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 41 8 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 41 9 are be AUX ital-2167 41 10 two two NUM ital-2167 41 11 - - ADJ ital-2167 41 12 fold fold ADJ ital-2167 41 13 . . PUNCT ital-2167 42 1 the the DET ital-2167 42 2 first first ADJ ital-2167 42 3 is be AUX ital-2167 42 4 that that PRON ital-2167 42 5 simple simple ADJ ital-2167 42 6 maintenance maintenance NOUN ital-2167 42 7 of of ADP ital-2167 42 8 multiple multiple ADJ ital-2167 42 9 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 42 10 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-2167 42 11 increases increase VERB ital-2167 42 12 expenses expense NOUN ital-2167 42 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 42 14 therefore therefore ADV ital-2167 42 15 — — PUNCT ital-2167 42 16 given give VERB ital-2167 42 17 equal equal ADJ ital-2167 42 18 levels level NOUN ital-2167 42 19 of of ADP ital-2167 42 20 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 42 21 — — PUNCT ital-2167 42 22 less less ADJ ital-2167 42 23 information information NOUN ital-2167 42 24 can can AUX ital-2167 42 25 be be AUX ital-2167 42 26 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 42 27 redundantly redundantly ADV ital-2167 42 28 than than SCONJ ital-2167 42 29 can can AUX ital-2167 42 30 be be AUX ital-2167 42 31 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 42 32 without without ADP ital-2167 42 33 such such ADJ ital-2167 42 34 measures measure NOUN ital-2167 42 35 . . PUNCT ital-2167 43 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 43 2 cost cost NOUN ital-2167 43 3 considerations consideration NOUN ital-2167 43 4 are be AUX ital-2167 43 5 inextricably inextricably ADV ital-2167 43 6 linked link VERB ital-2167 43 7 to to ADP ital-2167 43 8 every every DET ital-2167 43 9 other other ADJ ital-2167 43 10 limitation limitation NOUN ital-2167 43 11 on on ADP ital-2167 43 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 43 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 43 14 and and CCONJ ital-2167 43 15 are be AUX ital-2167 43 16 examined examine VERB ital-2167 43 17 in in ADP ital-2167 43 18 greater great ADJ ital-2167 43 19 detail detail NOUN ital-2167 43 20 in in ADP ital-2167 43 21 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 43 22 finances finance NOUN ital-2167 43 23 , , PUNCT ital-2167 43 24 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 43 25 below below ADV ital-2167 43 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 43 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 44 1 there there PRON ital-2167 44 2 are be VERB ital-2167 44 3 practical practical ADJ ital-2167 44 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 44 5 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 44 6 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 44 7 on on ADP ital-2167 44 8 the the DET ital-2167 44 9 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ ital-2167 44 10 , , PUNCT ital-2167 44 11 disk disk NOUN ital-2167 44 12 access access NOUN ital-2167 44 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 44 14 and and CCONJ ital-2167 44 15 processing processing NOUN ital-2167 44 16 speeds speed NOUN ital-2167 44 17 needed need VERB ital-2167 44 18 to to PART ital-2167 44 19 perform perform VERB ital-2167 44 20 practical practical ADJ ital-2167 44 21 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 44 22 to to ADP ital-2167 44 23 the the DET ital-2167 44 24 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 44 25 of of ADP ital-2167 44 26 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 44 27 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 44 28 | | PUNCT ital-2167 44 29 kastellec kastellec PROPN ital-2167 44 30 65 65 NUM ital-2167 44 31 parity parity NOUN ital-2167 44 32 checks check NOUN ital-2167 44 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 44 34 tests test NOUN ital-2167 44 35 of of ADP ital-2167 44 36 each each DET ital-2167 44 37 bit bit NOUN ital-2167 44 38 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 44 39 validity validity NOUN ital-2167 44 40 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 44 41 of of ADP ital-2167 44 42 large large ADJ ital-2167 44 43 datasets dataset NOUN ital-2167 44 44 to to PART ital-2167 44 45 guard guard VERB ital-2167 44 46 against against ADP ital-2167 44 47 data data NOUN ital-2167 44 48 loss loss NOUN ital-2167 44 49 . . PUNCT ital-2167 45 1 pushing push VERB ital-2167 45 2 against against ADP ital-2167 45 3 these these DET ital-2167 45 4 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 45 5 incurs incur VERB ital-2167 45 6 dramatic dramatic ADJ ital-2167 45 7 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 45 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 45 9 limiting limit VERB ital-2167 45 10 the the DET ital-2167 45 11 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 45 12 of of ADP ital-2167 45 13 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 45 14 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 45 15 . . PUNCT ital-2167 46 1 current current ADJ ital-2167 46 2 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 46 3 and and CCONJ ital-2167 46 4 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 46 5 are be AUX ital-2167 46 6 many many ADJ ital-2167 46 7 orders order NOUN ital-2167 46 8 of of ADP ital-2167 46 9 magnitude magnitude NOUN ital-2167 46 10 short short ADJ ital-2167 46 11 of of ADP ital-2167 46 12 what what PRON ital-2167 46 13 is be AUX ital-2167 46 14 required require VERB ital-2167 46 15 to to PART ital-2167 46 16 archive archive VERB ital-2167 46 17 the the DET ital-2167 46 18 amount amount NOUN ital-2167 46 19 of of ADP ital-2167 46 20 information information NOUN ital-2167 46 21 desired desire VERB ital-2167 46 22 by by ADP ital-2167 46 23 society society NOUN ital-2167 46 24 over over ADP ital-2167 46 25 the the DET ital-2167 46 26 long long ADJ ital-2167 46 27 term term NOUN ital-2167 46 28 . . PUNCT ital-2167 47 1 7 7 NUM ital-2167 47 2 the the DET ital-2167 47 3 second second ADJ ital-2167 47 4 way way NOUN ital-2167 47 5 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 47 6 limits limit VERB ital-2167 47 7 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 47 8 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 47 9 is be AUX ital-2167 47 10 more more ADV ital-2167 47 11 complex complex ADJ ital-2167 47 12 — — PUNCT ital-2167 47 13 it it PRON ital-2167 47 14 concerns concern VERB ital-2167 47 15 error error NOUN ital-2167 47 16 rates rate NOUN ital-2167 47 17 of of ADP ital-2167 47 18 archived archived ADJ ital-2167 47 19 data datum NOUN ital-2167 47 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 48 1 non non ADJ ital-2167 48 2 - - ADJ ital-2167 48 3 redundant redundant ADJ ital-2167 48 4 storage storage NOUN ital-2167 48 5 strategies strategy NOUN ital-2167 48 6 are be AUX ital-2167 48 7 also also ADV ital-2167 48 8 subject subject ADJ ital-2167 48 9 to to ADP ital-2167 48 10 errors error NOUN ital-2167 48 11 , , PUNCT ital-2167 48 12 of of ADP ital-2167 48 13 course course NOUN ital-2167 48 14 . . PUNCT ital-2167 49 1 only only ADV ital-2167 49 2 redundant redundant ADJ ital-2167 49 3 systems system NOUN ital-2167 49 4 have have AUX ital-2167 49 5 been be AUX ital-2167 49 6 proposed propose VERB ital-2167 49 7 as as ADP ital-2167 49 8 a a DET ital-2167 49 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-2167 49 10 solution solution NOUN ital-2167 49 11 to to ADP ital-2167 49 12 the the DET ital-2167 49 13 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 49 14 problem problem NOUN ital-2167 49 15 of of ADP ital-2167 49 16 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 49 17 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 49 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 49 19 8 8 NUM ital-2167 49 20 though though ADV ital-2167 49 21 , , PUNCT ital-2167 49 22 so so CCONJ ital-2167 49 23 it it PRON ital-2167 49 24 is be AUX ital-2167 49 25 necessary necessary ADJ ital-2167 49 26 to to PART ital-2167 49 27 examine examine VERB ital-2167 49 28 their their PRON ital-2167 49 29 error error NOUN ital-2167 49 30 rate rate NOUN ital-2167 49 31 in in ADP ital-2167 49 32 particular particular ADJ ital-2167 49 33 . . PUNCT ital-2167 50 1 on on ADP ital-2167 50 2 a a DET ital-2167 50 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-2167 50 4 level level NOUN ital-2167 50 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 50 6 given give VERB ital-2167 50 7 sufficient sufficient ADJ ital-2167 50 8 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 50 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 50 10 redundant redundant ADJ ital-2167 50 11 backup backup NOUN ital-2167 50 12 is be AUX ital-2167 50 13 all all PRON ital-2167 50 14 but but CCONJ ital-2167 50 15 infallible infallible ADJ ital-2167 50 16 . . PUNCT ital-2167 51 1 in in ADP ital-2167 51 2 practice practice NOUN ital-2167 51 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 51 4 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 51 5 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 51 6 emerge emerge VERB ital-2167 51 7 . . PUNCT ital-2167 52 1 9 9 NUM ital-2167 52 2 the the DET ital-2167 52 3 number number NOUN ital-2167 52 4 of of ADP ital-2167 52 5 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 52 6 required require VERB ital-2167 52 7 to to PART ital-2167 52 8 ensure ensure VERB ital-2167 52 9 perfect perfect ADJ ital-2167 52 10 bit bit NOUN ital-2167 52 11 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 52 12 is be AUX ital-2167 52 13 a a DET ital-2167 52 14 function function NOUN ital-2167 52 15 of of ADP ital-2167 52 16 the the DET ital-2167 52 17 reliability reliability NOUN ital-2167 52 18 of of ADP ital-2167 52 19 the the DET ital-2167 52 20 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 52 21 storing store VERB ital-2167 52 22 each each DET ital-2167 52 23 copy copy NOUN ital-2167 52 24 . . PUNCT ital-2167 53 1 multiple multiple ADJ ital-2167 53 2 studies study NOUN ital-2167 53 3 have have AUX ital-2167 53 4 found find VERB ital-2167 53 5 that that SCONJ ital-2167 53 6 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 53 7 failure failure NOUN ital-2167 53 8 rates rate NOUN ital-2167 53 9 greatly greatly ADV ital-2167 53 10 exceed exceed VERB ital-2167 53 11 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ital-2167 53 12 ’ ’ PART ital-2167 53 13 claims claim NOUN ital-2167 53 14 . . PUNCT ital-2167 54 1 10 10 NUM ital-2167 54 2 rosenthal rosenthal NOUN ital-2167 54 3 argues argue VERB ital-2167 54 4 that that SCONJ ital-2167 54 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 54 6 given give VERB ital-2167 54 7 the the DET ital-2167 54 8 extreme extreme ADJ ital-2167 54 9 time time NOUN ital-2167 54 10 spans span VERB ital-2167 54 11 under under ADP ital-2167 54 12 consideration consideration NOUN ital-2167 54 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 54 14 storage storage NOUN ital-2167 54 15 reliability reliability NOUN ital-2167 54 16 is be AUX ital-2167 54 17 not not PART ital-2167 54 18 just just ADV ital-2167 54 19 unknown unknown ADJ ital-2167 54 20 but but CCONJ ital-2167 54 21 untestable untestable ADJ ital-2167 54 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 55 1 11 11 NUM ital-2167 56 1 he he PRON ital-2167 56 2 therefore therefore ADV ital-2167 56 3 concludes conclude VERB ital-2167 56 4 that that SCONJ ital-2167 56 5 it it PRON ital-2167 56 6 can can AUX ital-2167 56 7 not not PART ital-2167 56 8 be be AUX ital-2167 56 9 known know VERB ital-2167 56 10 with with ADP ital-2167 56 11 certainty certainty NOUN ital-2167 56 12 how how SCONJ ital-2167 56 13 many many ADJ ital-2167 56 14 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 56 15 are be AUX ital-2167 56 16 needed need VERB ital-2167 56 17 to to PART ital-2167 56 18 sustain sustain VERB ital-2167 56 19 acceptably acceptably ADV ital-2167 56 20 low low ADJ ital-2167 56 21 error error NOUN ital-2167 56 22 rates rate NOUN ital-2167 56 23 . . PUNCT ital-2167 57 1 even even ADV ital-2167 57 2 today today NOUN ital-2167 57 3 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 57 4 best good ADJ ital-2167 57 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 57 6 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 57 7 technologies technology NOUN ital-2167 57 8 are be AUX ital-2167 57 9 subject subject ADJ ital-2167 57 10 to to ADP ital-2167 57 11 some some DET ital-2167 57 12 degree degree NOUN ital-2167 57 13 of of ADP ital-2167 57 14 loss loss NOUN ital-2167 57 15 and and CCONJ ital-2167 57 16 error error NOUN ital-2167 57 17 . . PUNCT ital-2167 58 1 analog analog NOUN ital-2167 58 2 materials material NOUN ital-2167 58 3 are be AUX ital-2167 58 4 also also ADV ital-2167 58 5 inevitably inevitably ADV ital-2167 58 6 subject subject ADJ ital-2167 58 7 to to ADP ital-2167 58 8 deterioration deterioration NOUN ital-2167 58 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 58 10 of of ADP ital-2167 58 11 course course NOUN ital-2167 58 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 58 13 but but CCONJ ital-2167 58 14 the the DET ital-2167 58 15 promise promise NOUN ital-2167 58 16 of of ADP ital-2167 58 17 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 58 18 media medium NOUN ital-2167 58 19 leads lead VERB ital-2167 58 20 many many ADJ ital-2167 58 21 to to ADP ital-2167 58 22 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ ital-2167 58 23 expectations expectation NOUN ital-2167 58 24 of of ADP ital-2167 58 25 perfection perfection NOUN ital-2167 58 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 59 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ital-2167 59 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 59 3 modern modern ADJ ital-2167 59 4 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 59 5 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 59 6 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 59 7 addresses address VERB ital-2167 59 8 the the DET ital-2167 59 9 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-2167 59 10 needs need NOUN ital-2167 59 11 of of ADP ital-2167 59 12 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 59 13 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 59 14 to to ADP ital-2167 59 15 a a DET ital-2167 59 16 workable workable ADJ ital-2167 59 17 degree degree NOUN ital-2167 59 18 . . PUNCT ital-2167 60 1 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 60 2 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 60 3 to to ADP ital-2167 60 4 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 60 5 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 60 6 still still ADV ital-2167 60 7 exist exist VERB ital-2167 60 8 but but CCONJ ital-2167 60 9 the the DET ital-2167 60 10 aspects aspect NOUN ital-2167 60 11 of of ADP ital-2167 60 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 60 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 60 14 beyond beyond ADP ital-2167 60 15 purely purely ADV ital-2167 60 16 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 60 17 considerations consideration NOUN ital-2167 60 18 — — PUNCT ital-2167 60 19 access access NOUN ital-2167 60 20 , , PUNCT ital-2167 60 21 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 60 22 , , PUNCT ital-2167 60 23 law law NOUN ital-2167 60 24 , , PUNCT ital-2167 60 25 and and CCONJ ital-2167 60 26 finances finance NOUN ital-2167 60 27 — — PUNCT ital-2167 60 28 should should AUX ital-2167 60 29 gain gain VERB ital-2167 60 30 greater great ADJ ital-2167 60 31 relative relative ADJ ital-2167 60 32 importance importance NOUN ital-2167 60 33 than than SCONJ ital-2167 60 34 they they PRON ital-2167 60 35 have have VERB ital-2167 60 36 in in ADP ital-2167 60 37 the the DET ital-2167 60 38 past past NOUN ital-2167 60 39 . . PUNCT ital-2167 61 1 access access NOUN ital-2167 61 2 with with ADP ital-2167 61 3 regard regard NOUN ital-2167 61 4 to to ADP ital-2167 61 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 61 6 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 61 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 61 8 there there PRON ital-2167 61 9 are be VERB ital-2167 61 10 two two NUM ital-2167 61 11 different different ADJ ital-2167 61 12 dimensions dimension NOUN ital-2167 61 13 of of ADP ital-2167 61 14 access access NOUN ital-2167 61 15 that that PRON ital-2167 61 16 are be AUX ital-2167 61 17 important important ADJ ital-2167 61 18 . . PUNCT ital-2167 62 1 at at ADP ital-2167 62 2 one one NUM ital-2167 62 3 end end NOUN ital-2167 62 4 of of ADP ital-2167 62 5 a a DET ital-2167 62 6 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 62 7 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 62 8 operation operation NOUN ital-2167 62 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 62 10 authorized authorize VERB ital-2167 62 11 users user NOUN ital-2167 62 12 must must AUX ital-2167 62 13 be be AUX ital-2167 62 14 able able ADJ ital-2167 62 15 to to PART ital-2167 62 16 access access VERB ital-2167 62 17 an an DET ital-2167 62 18 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 62 19 institution institution NOUN ital-2167 62 20 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 62 21 holdings holding NOUN ital-2167 62 22 and and CCONJ ital-2167 62 23 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ ital-2167 62 24 users user NOUN ital-2167 62 25 restricted restrict VERB ital-2167 62 26 from from ADP ital-2167 62 27 doing do VERB ital-2167 62 28 so so ADV ital-2167 62 29 . . PUNCT ital-2167 63 1 this this PRON ital-2167 63 2 is be AUX ital-2167 63 3 largely largely ADV ital-2167 63 4 a a DET ital-2167 63 5 question question NOUN ital-2167 63 6 of of ADP ital-2167 63 7 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 63 8 and and CCONJ ital-2167 63 9 rights right NOUN ital-2167 63 10 management management NOUN ital-2167 63 11 — — PUNCT ital-2167 63 12 users user NOUN ital-2167 63 13 must must AUX ital-2167 63 14 be be AUX ital-2167 63 15 able able ADJ ital-2167 63 16 to to PART ital-2167 63 17 access access VERB ital-2167 63 18 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 63 19 information information NOUN ital-2167 63 20 and and CCONJ ital-2167 63 21 permitted permit VERB ital-2167 63 22 to to PART ital-2167 63 23 do do VERB ital-2167 63 24 so so ADV ital-2167 63 25 . . PUNCT ital-2167 64 1 this this DET ital-2167 64 2 dimension dimension NOUN ital-2167 64 3 of of ADP ital-2167 64 4 access access NOUN ital-2167 64 5 is be AUX ital-2167 64 6 addressed address VERB ital-2167 64 7 in in ADP ital-2167 64 8 the the DET ital-2167 64 9 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 64 10 and and CCONJ ital-2167 64 11 law law NOUN ital-2167 64 12 sections section NOUN ital-2167 64 13 of of ADP ital-2167 64 14 this this DET ital-2167 64 15 paper paper NOUN ital-2167 64 16 . . PUNCT ital-2167 65 1 the the DET ital-2167 65 2 other other ADJ ital-2167 65 3 dimension dimension NOUN ital-2167 65 4 of of ADP ital-2167 65 5 access access NOUN ital-2167 65 6 occurs occur VERB ital-2167 65 7 at at ADP ital-2167 65 8 the the DET ital-2167 65 9 other other ADJ ital-2167 65 10 end end NOUN ital-2167 65 11 of of ADP ital-2167 65 12 a a DET ital-2167 65 13 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 65 14 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 65 15 operation operation NOUN ital-2167 65 16 : : PUNCT ital-2167 65 17 an an DET ital-2167 65 18 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 65 19 institution institution NOUN ital-2167 65 20 must must AUX ital-2167 65 21 be be AUX ital-2167 65 22 able able ADJ ital-2167 65 23 to to PART ital-2167 65 24 access access VERB ital-2167 65 25 a a DET ital-2167 65 26 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 65 27 object object NOUN ital-2167 65 28 to to PART ital-2167 65 29 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 65 30 it it PRON ital-2167 65 31 . . PUNCT ital-2167 66 1 this this DET ital-2167 66 2 simple simple ADJ ital-2167 66 3 fact fact NOUN ital-2167 66 4 leads lead VERB ital-2167 66 5 to to ADP ital-2167 66 6 serious serious ADJ ital-2167 66 7 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-2167 66 8 on on ADP ital-2167 66 9 the the DET ital-2167 66 10 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 66 11 of of ADP ital-2167 66 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 66 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 66 14 because because SCONJ ital-2167 66 15 much much ADJ ital-2167 66 16 of of ADP ital-2167 66 17 the the DET ital-2167 66 18 world world NOUN ital-2167 66 19 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 66 20 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 66 21 information information NOUN ital-2167 66 22 is be AUX ital-2167 66 23 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ ital-2167 66 24 for for ADP ital-2167 66 25 the the DET ital-2167 66 26 purposes purpose NOUN ital-2167 66 27 of of ADP ital-2167 66 28 archiving archiving NOUN ital-2167 66 29 by by ADP ital-2167 66 30 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 66 31 and and CCONJ ital-2167 66 32 archives archive NOUN ital-2167 66 33 . . PUNCT ital-2167 67 1 there there PRON ital-2167 67 2 are be VERB ital-2167 67 3 a a DET ital-2167 67 4 number number NOUN ital-2167 67 5 of of ADP ital-2167 67 6 reasons reason NOUN ital-2167 67 7 why why SCONJ ital-2167 67 8 a a DET ital-2167 67 9 given give VERB ital-2167 67 10 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 67 11 object object NOUN ital-2167 67 12 may may AUX ital-2167 67 13 be be AUX ital-2167 67 14 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ ital-2167 67 15 . . PUNCT ital-2167 68 1 large large ADJ ital-2167 68 2 - - PUNCT ital-2167 68 3 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 68 4 harvesting harvesting NOUN ital-2167 68 5 of of ADP ital-2167 68 6 webpages webpage NOUN ital-2167 68 7 requires require VERB ital-2167 68 8 automated automate VERB ital-2167 68 9 programs program NOUN ital-2167 68 10 that that SCONJ ital-2167 68 11 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 68 12 crawl crawl NOUN ital-2167 68 13 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 68 14 the the DET ital-2167 68 15 web web NOUN ital-2167 68 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 68 17 discovering discover VERB ital-2167 68 18 and and CCONJ ital-2167 68 19 capturing capture VERB ital-2167 68 20 pages page NOUN ital-2167 68 21 as as SCONJ ital-2167 68 22 they they PRON ital-2167 68 23 go go VERB ital-2167 68 24 . . PUNCT ital-2167 69 1 web web NOUN ital-2167 69 2 crawlers crawler NOUN ital-2167 69 3 can can AUX ital-2167 69 4 not not PART ital-2167 69 5 access access VERB ital-2167 69 6 password password NOUN ital-2167 69 7 - - PUNCT ital-2167 69 8 protected protect VERB ital-2167 69 9 sites site NOUN ital-2167 69 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 69 11 e.g. e.g. X ital-2167 69 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 69 13 facebook facebook PROPN ital-2167 69 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 69 15 and and CCONJ ital-2167 69 16 database database NOUN ital-2167 69 17 - - PUNCT ital-2167 69 18 backed back VERB ital-2167 69 19 sites site NOUN ital-2167 69 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 69 21 all all DET ital-2167 69 22 manner manner NOUN ital-2167 69 23 of of ADP ital-2167 69 24 sites site NOUN ital-2167 69 25 , , PUNCT ital-2167 69 26 including include VERB ital-2167 69 27 many many ADJ ital-2167 69 28 blogs blog NOUN ital-2167 69 29 , , PUNCT ital-2167 69 30 news news NOUN ital-2167 69 31 sites site NOUN ital-2167 69 32 , , PUNCT ital-2167 69 33 e e NOUN ital-2167 69 34 - - NOUN ital-2167 69 35 commerce commerce NOUN ital-2167 69 36 sites site NOUN ital-2167 69 37 , , PUNCT ital-2167 69 38 information information NOUN ital-2167 69 39 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 69 40 and and CCONJ ital-2167 69 41 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 69 42 | | PROPN ital-2167 69 43 june june PROPN ital-2167 69 44 2012 2012 NUM ital-2167 69 45 66 66 NUM ital-2167 69 46 and and CCONJ ital-2167 69 47 countless countless ADJ ital-2167 69 48 collections collection NOUN ital-2167 69 49 of of ADP ital-2167 69 50 data datum NOUN ital-2167 69 51 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 69 52 . . PUNCT ital-2167 70 1 this this DET ital-2167 70 2 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ ital-2167 70 3 portion portion NOUN ital-2167 70 4 of of ADP ital-2167 70 5 the the DET ital-2167 70 6 web web NOUN ital-2167 70 7 is be AUX ital-2167 70 8 estimated estimate VERB ital-2167 70 9 to to PART ital-2167 70 10 dwarf dwarf VERB ital-2167 70 11 the the DET ital-2167 70 12 readily readily ADV ital-2167 70 13 accessible accessible ADJ ital-2167 70 14 portion portion NOUN ital-2167 70 15 by by ADP ital-2167 70 16 orders order NOUN ital-2167 70 17 of of ADP ital-2167 70 18 magnitude magnitude NOUN ital-2167 70 19 . . PUNCT ital-2167 71 1 there there PRON ital-2167 71 2 is be VERB ital-2167 71 3 also also ADV ital-2167 71 4 an an DET ital-2167 71 5 enormous enormous ADJ ital-2167 71 6 amount amount NOUN ital-2167 71 7 of of ADP ital-2167 71 8 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ ital-2167 71 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 71 10 information information NOUN ital-2167 71 11 that that PRON ital-2167 71 12 is be AUX ital-2167 71 13 not not PART ital-2167 71 14 part part NOUN ital-2167 71 15 of of ADP ital-2167 71 16 the the DET ital-2167 71 17 web web NOUN ital-2167 71 18 at at ADV ital-2167 71 19 all all ADV ital-2167 71 20 , , PUNCT ital-2167 71 21 such such ADJ ital-2167 71 22 as as ADP ital-2167 71 23 emails email NOUN ital-2167 71 24 , , PUNCT ital-2167 71 25 company company NOUN ital-2167 71 26 intranets intranet NOUN ital-2167 71 27 , , PUNCT ital-2167 71 28 and and CCONJ ital-2167 71 29 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 71 30 objects object NOUN ital-2167 71 31 created create VERB ital-2167 71 32 and and CCONJ ital-2167 71 33 stored store VERB ital-2167 71 34 by by ADP ital-2167 71 35 individuals individual NOUN ital-2167 71 36 . . PUNCT ital-2167 72 1 12 12 NUM ital-2167 72 2 additionally additionally ADV ital-2167 72 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 72 4 there there PRON ital-2167 72 5 is be VERB ital-2167 72 6 a a DET ital-2167 72 7 temporal temporal ADJ ital-2167 72 8 limit limit NOUN ital-2167 72 9 to to ADP ital-2167 72 10 access access NOUN ital-2167 72 11 . . PUNCT ital-2167 73 1 some some DET ital-2167 73 2 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 73 3 objects object NOUN ital-2167 73 4 only only ADV ital-2167 73 5 are be AUX ital-2167 73 6 accessible accessible ADJ ital-2167 73 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 73 8 or or CCONJ ital-2167 73 9 even even ADV ital-2167 73 10 exist exist VERB ital-2167 73 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 73 12 for for ADP ital-2167 73 13 a a DET ital-2167 73 14 short short ADJ ital-2167 73 15 window window NOUN ital-2167 73 16 of of ADP ital-2167 73 17 time time NOUN ital-2167 73 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 73 19 and and CCONJ ital-2167 73 20 all all PRON ital-2167 73 21 require require VERB ital-2167 73 22 some some DET ital-2167 73 23 measure measure NOUN ital-2167 73 24 of of ADP ital-2167 73 25 active active ADJ ital-2167 73 26 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 73 27 to to PART ital-2167 73 28 avoid avoid VERB ital-2167 73 29 permanent permanent ADJ ital-2167 73 30 loss loss NOUN ital-2167 73 31 . . PUNCT ital-2167 74 1 13 13 NUM ital-2167 75 1 the the DET ital-2167 75 2 lifespans lifespan NOUN ital-2167 75 3 of of ADP ital-2167 75 4 many many ADJ ital-2167 75 5 webpages webpage NOUN ital-2167 75 6 are be AUX ital-2167 75 7 vanishingly vanishingly ADV ital-2167 75 8 short short ADJ ital-2167 75 9 . . PUNCT ital-2167 76 1 other other ADJ ital-2167 76 2 pages page NOUN ital-2167 76 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 76 4 like like ADP ital-2167 76 5 some some DET ital-2167 76 6 news news NOUN ital-2167 76 7 items item NOUN ital-2167 76 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 76 9 are be AUX ital-2167 76 10 publicly publicly ADV ital-2167 76 11 accessible accessible ADJ ital-2167 76 12 for for ADP ital-2167 76 13 a a DET ital-2167 76 14 short short ADJ ital-2167 76 15 window window NOUN ital-2167 76 16 before before SCONJ ital-2167 76 17 they they PRON ital-2167 76 18 are be AUX ital-2167 76 19 hidden hide VERB ital-2167 76 20 behind behind ADP ital-2167 76 21 paywalls paywall NOUN ital-2167 76 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 77 1 even even ADV ital-2167 77 2 long long ADV ital-2167 77 3 - - PUNCT ital-2167 77 4 lasting last VERB ital-2167 77 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 77 6 objects object NOUN ital-2167 77 7 are be AUX ital-2167 77 8 often often ADV ital-2167 77 9 dynamic dynamic ADJ ital-2167 77 10 : : PUNCT ital-2167 77 11 the the DET ital-2167 77 12 ads ad NOUN ital-2167 77 13 accompanying accompany VERB ital-2167 77 14 a a DET ital-2167 77 15 webpage webpage NOUN ital-2167 77 16 may may AUX ital-2167 77 17 change change VERB ital-2167 77 18 with with ADP ital-2167 77 19 each each DET ital-2167 77 20 visit visit NOUN ital-2167 77 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 77 22 news news NOUN ital-2167 77 23 articles article NOUN ital-2167 77 24 and and CCONJ ital-2167 77 25 other other ADJ ital-2167 77 26 documents document NOUN ital-2167 77 27 are be AUX ital-2167 77 28 revised revise VERB ital-2167 77 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 77 30 blog blog NOUN ital-2167 77 31 posts post NOUN ital-2167 77 32 and and CCONJ ital-2167 77 33 comments comment NOUN ital-2167 77 34 are be AUX ital-2167 77 35 deleted delete VERB ital-2167 77 36 . . PUNCT ital-2167 78 1 if if SCONJ ital-2167 78 2 an an DET ital-2167 78 3 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 78 4 institution institution NOUN ital-2167 78 5 can can AUX ital-2167 78 6 not not PART ital-2167 78 7 access access VERB ital-2167 78 8 a a DET ital-2167 78 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 78 10 object object NOUN ital-2167 78 11 quickly quickly ADV ital-2167 78 12 or or CCONJ ital-2167 78 13 frequently frequently ADV ital-2167 78 14 enough enough ADV ital-2167 78 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 78 16 the the DET ital-2167 78 17 object object NOUN ital-2167 78 18 can can AUX ital-2167 78 19 not not PART ital-2167 78 20 be be AUX ital-2167 78 21 archived archive VERB ital-2167 78 22 , , PUNCT ital-2167 78 23 at at ADP ital-2167 78 24 least least ADJ ital-2167 78 25 not not PART ital-2167 78 26 completely completely ADV ital-2167 78 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 79 1 large large ADJ ital-2167 79 2 - - PUNCT ital-2167 79 3 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 79 4 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 79 5 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 79 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 79 7 which which PRON ital-2167 79 8 in in ADP ital-2167 79 9 practice practice NOUN ital-2167 79 10 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-2167 79 11 relies rely VERB ital-2167 79 12 on on ADP ital-2167 79 13 periodic periodic ADJ ital-2167 79 14 automated automate VERB ital-2167 79 15 harvesting harvesting NOUN ital-2167 79 16 of of ADP ital-2167 79 17 content content NOUN ital-2167 79 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 79 19 is be AUX ital-2167 79 20 therefore therefore ADV ital-2167 79 21 limited limit VERB ital-2167 79 22 to to ADP ital-2167 79 23 capturing capture VERB ital-2167 79 24 snapshots snapshot NOUN ital-2167 79 25 of of ADP ital-2167 79 26 the the DET ital-2167 79 27 changes change NOUN ital-2167 79 28 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 79 29 objects object NOUN ital-2167 79 30 undergo undergo VERB ital-2167 79 31 over over ADP ital-2167 79 32 their their PRON ital-2167 79 33 lifespans lifespan NOUN ital-2167 79 34 . . PUNCT ital-2167 80 1 law law NOUN ital-2167 80 2 existing exist VERB ital-2167 80 3 copyright copyright NOUN ital-2167 80 4 law law NOUN ital-2167 80 5 does do AUX ital-2167 80 6 not not PART ital-2167 80 7 translate translate VERB ital-2167 80 8 well well ADV ital-2167 80 9 to to ADP ital-2167 80 10 the the DET ital-2167 80 11 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 80 12 realm realm NOUN ital-2167 80 13 . . PUNCT ital-2167 81 1 leaving leave VERB ital-2167 81 2 aside aside ADV ital-2167 81 3 the the DET ital-2167 81 4 complexities complexity NOUN ital-2167 81 5 of of ADP ital-2167 81 6 international international ADJ ital-2167 81 7 copyright copyright PROPN ital-2167 81 8 law law NOUN ital-2167 81 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 81 10 in in ADP ital-2167 81 11 the the DET ital-2167 81 12 united united PROPN ital-2167 81 13 states states PROPN ital-2167 81 14 it it PRON ital-2167 81 15 is be AUX ital-2167 81 16 not not PART ital-2167 81 17 clear clear ADJ ital-2167 81 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 81 19 for for ADP ital-2167 81 20 example example NOUN ital-2167 81 21 , , PUNCT ital-2167 81 22 whether whether SCONJ ital-2167 81 23 an an DET ital-2167 81 24 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 81 25 institution institution NOUN ital-2167 81 26 like like ADP ital-2167 81 27 the the DET ital-2167 81 28 library library NOUN ital-2167 81 29 of of ADP ital-2167 81 30 congress congress PROPN ital-2167 81 31 is be AUX ital-2167 81 32 bound bind VERB ital-2167 81 33 by by ADP ital-2167 81 34 licensing license VERB ital-2167 81 35 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-2167 81 36 and and CCONJ ital-2167 81 37 if if SCONJ ital-2167 81 38 it it PRON ital-2167 81 39 can can AUX ital-2167 81 40 require require VERB ital-2167 81 41 deposit deposit NOUN ital-2167 81 42 of of ADP ital-2167 81 43 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 81 44 objects object NOUN ital-2167 81 45 , , PUNCT ital-2167 81 46 nor nor CCONJ ital-2167 81 47 whether whether SCONJ ital-2167 81 48 content content NOUN ital-2167 81 49 on on ADP ital-2167 81 50 the the DET ital-2167 81 51 web web NOUN ital-2167 81 52 or or CCONJ ital-2167 81 53 in in ADP ital-2167 81 54 databases database NOUN ital-2167 81 55 should should AUX ital-2167 81 56 be be AUX ital-2167 81 57 treated treat VERB ital-2167 81 58 as as ADP ital-2167 81 59 published publish VERB ital-2167 81 60 or or CCONJ ital-2167 81 61 unpublished unpublishe VERB ital-2167 81 62 . . PUNCT ital-2167 82 1 14 14 NUM ital-2167 82 2 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 82 3 many many ADJ ital-2167 82 4 of of ADP ital-2167 82 5 the the DET ital-2167 82 6 uncertainties uncertainty NOUN ital-2167 82 7 come come VERB ital-2167 82 8 from from ADP ital-2167 82 9 applying apply VERB ital-2167 82 10 laws law NOUN ital-2167 82 11 to to ADP ital-2167 82 12 technologies technology NOUN ital-2167 82 13 and and CCONJ ital-2167 82 14 methods method NOUN ital-2167 82 15 of of ADP ital-2167 82 16 distribution distribution NOUN ital-2167 82 17 they they PRON ital-2167 82 18 were be AUX ital-2167 82 19 not not PART ital-2167 82 20 designed design VERB ital-2167 82 21 to to PART ital-2167 82 22 address address VERB ital-2167 82 23 . . PUNCT ital-2167 82 24 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 83 1 15 15 NUM ital-2167 83 2 a a DET ital-2167 83 3 lack lack NOUN ital-2167 83 4 of of ADP ital-2167 83 5 revised revise VERB ital-2167 83 6 laws law NOUN ital-2167 83 7 or or CCONJ ital-2167 83 8 even even ADV ital-2167 83 9 relevant relevant ADJ ital-2167 83 10 court court NOUN ital-2167 83 11 decisions decision NOUN ital-2167 83 12 significantly significantly ADV ital-2167 83 13 impacts impact VERB ital-2167 83 14 the the DET ital-2167 83 15 potential potential ADJ ital-2167 83 16 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 83 17 of of ADP ital-2167 83 18 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 83 19 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 83 20 , , PUNCT ital-2167 83 21 as as SCONJ ital-2167 83 22 few few ADJ ital-2167 83 23 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 83 24 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 83 25 will will AUX ital-2167 83 26 venture venture VERB ital-2167 83 27 to to PART ital-2167 83 28 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 83 29 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 83 30 objects object NOUN ital-2167 83 31 without without ADP ital-2167 83 32 legal legal ADJ ital-2167 83 33 protection protection NOUN ital-2167 83 34 for for ADP ital-2167 83 35 doing do VERB ital-2167 83 36 so so ADV ital-2167 83 37 . . PUNCT ital-2167 84 1 given give VERB ital-2167 84 2 this this DET ital-2167 84 3 unclear unclear ADJ ital-2167 84 4 legal legal ADJ ital-2167 84 5 environment environment NOUN ital-2167 84 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 84 7 efforts effort NOUN ital-2167 84 8 at at ADP ital-2167 84 9 large large ADJ ital-2167 84 10 - - PUNCT ital-2167 84 11 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 84 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 84 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 84 14 are be AUX ital-2167 84 15 hampered hamper VERB ital-2167 84 16 by by ADP ital-2167 84 17 the the DET ital-2167 84 18 need need NOUN ital-2167 84 19 to to PART ital-2167 84 20 secure secure VERB ital-2167 84 21 permission permission NOUN ital-2167 84 22 to to ADP ital-2167 84 23 archive archive NOUN ital-2167 84 24 from from ADP ital-2167 84 25 the the DET ital-2167 84 26 rights right NOUN ital-2167 84 27 holder holder NOUN ital-2167 84 28 of of ADP ital-2167 84 29 each each DET ital-2167 84 30 piece piece NOUN ital-2167 84 31 of of ADP ital-2167 84 32 content content NOUN ital-2167 84 33 . . PUNCT ital-2167 85 1 16 16 NUM ital-2167 86 1 this this PRON ital-2167 86 2 obviously obviously ADV ital-2167 86 3 has have VERB ital-2167 86 4 enormous enormous ADJ ital-2167 86 5 impact impact NOUN ital-2167 86 6 on on ADP ital-2167 86 7 preserving preserve VERB ital-2167 86 8 the the DET ital-2167 86 9 web web NOUN ital-2167 86 10 , , PUNCT ital-2167 86 11 but but CCONJ ital-2167 86 12 even even ADV ital-2167 86 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-2167 86 14 databases database NOUN ital-2167 86 15 and and CCONJ ital-2167 86 16 periodical periodical ADJ ital-2167 86 17 archives archive NOUN ital-2167 86 18 may may AUX ital-2167 86 19 not not PART ital-2167 86 20 hold hold VERB ital-2167 86 21 full full ADJ ital-2167 86 22 rights right NOUN ital-2167 86 23 to to ADP ital-2167 86 24 all all PRON ital-2167 86 25 of of ADP ital-2167 86 26 their their PRON ital-2167 86 27 published publish VERB ital-2167 86 28 content content NOUN ital-2167 86 29 . . PUNCT ital-2167 87 1 additionally additionally ADV ital-2167 87 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 87 3 a a DET ital-2167 87 4 single single ADJ ital-2167 87 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 87 6 object object NOUN ital-2167 87 7 can can AUX ital-2167 87 8 include include VERB ital-2167 87 9 content content NOUN ital-2167 87 10 owned own VERB ital-2167 87 11 by by ADP ital-2167 87 12 any any DET ital-2167 87 13 number number NOUN ital-2167 87 14 of of ADP ital-2167 87 15 authors author NOUN ital-2167 87 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 87 17 each each PRON ital-2167 87 18 of of ADP ital-2167 87 19 whose whose DET ital-2167 87 20 permission permission NOUN ital-2167 87 21 is be AUX ital-2167 87 22 needed need VERB ital-2167 87 23 for for ADP ital-2167 87 24 legal legal ADJ ital-2167 87 25 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 87 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 88 1 without without ADP ital-2167 88 2 stronger strong ADJ ital-2167 88 3 legal legal ADJ ital-2167 88 4 protection protection NOUN ital-2167 88 5 for for ADP ital-2167 88 6 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 88 7 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 88 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 88 9 the the DET ital-2167 88 10 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 88 11 of of ADP ital-2167 88 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 88 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 88 14 is be AUX ital-2167 88 15 severely severely ADV ital-2167 88 16 limited limit VERB ital-2167 88 17 by by ADP ital-2167 88 18 copyright copyright NOUN ital-2167 88 19 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-2167 88 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 89 1 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 89 2 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 89 3 is be AUX ital-2167 89 4 further far ADV ital-2167 89 5 limited limit VERB ital-2167 89 6 by by ADP ital-2167 89 7 licensing licensing NOUN ital-2167 89 8 agreements agreement NOUN ital-2167 89 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 89 10 which which PRON ital-2167 89 11 can can AUX ital-2167 89 12 be be AUX ital-2167 89 13 even even ADV ital-2167 89 14 more more ADV ital-2167 89 15 restrictive restrictive ADJ ital-2167 89 16 than than ADP ital-2167 89 17 general general ADJ ital-2167 89 18 copyright copyright NOUN ital-2167 89 19 law law NOUN ital-2167 89 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 90 1 frequently frequently ADV ital-2167 90 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 90 3 purchase purchase NOUN ital-2167 90 4 of of ADP ital-2167 90 5 a a DET ital-2167 90 6 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 90 7 object object NOUN ital-2167 90 8 does do AUX ital-2167 90 9 not not PART ital-2167 90 10 transfer transfer VERB ital-2167 90 11 ownership ownership NOUN ital-2167 90 12 to to ADP ital-2167 90 13 the the DET ital-2167 90 14 end end NOUN ital-2167 90 15 - - PUNCT ital-2167 90 16 user user NOUN ital-2167 90 17 , , PUNCT ital-2167 90 18 but but CCONJ ital-2167 90 19 rather rather ADV ital-2167 90 20 grants grant VERB ital-2167 90 21 limited limited ADJ ital-2167 90 22 licensed license VERB ital-2167 90 23 access access NOUN ital-2167 90 24 to to ADP ital-2167 90 25 the the DET ital-2167 90 26 object object NOUN ital-2167 90 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 91 1 in in ADP ital-2167 91 2 this this DET ital-2167 91 3 case case NOUN ital-2167 91 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 91 5 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 91 6 do do AUX ital-2167 91 7 not not PART ital-2167 91 8 enjoy enjoy VERB ital-2167 91 9 the the DET ital-2167 91 10 customary customary ADJ ital-2167 91 11 right right NOUN ital-2167 91 12 of of ADP ital-2167 91 13 first first ADJ ital-2167 91 14 sale sale NOUN ital-2167 91 15 that that PRON ital-2167 91 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 91 17 among among ADP ital-2167 91 18 other other ADJ ital-2167 91 19 things thing NOUN ital-2167 91 20 , , PUNCT ital-2167 91 21 allows allow VERB ital-2167 91 22 for for ADP ital-2167 91 23 actions action NOUN ital-2167 91 24 related relate VERB ital-2167 91 25 to to ADP ital-2167 91 26 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 91 27 that that PRON ital-2167 91 28 would would AUX ital-2167 91 29 otherwise otherwise ADV ital-2167 91 30 breach breach VERB ital-2167 91 31 copyright copyright NOUN ital-2167 91 32 . . PUNCT ital-2167 92 1 17 17 NUM ital-2167 92 2 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 92 3 of of ADP ital-2167 92 4 licensed licensed ADJ ital-2167 92 5 works work NOUN ital-2167 92 6 requires require VERB ital-2167 92 7 that that SCONJ ital-2167 92 8 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 92 9 either either CCONJ ital-2167 92 10 cede cede VERB ital-2167 92 11 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 92 12 responsibility responsibility NOUN ital-2167 92 13 to to AUX ital-2167 92 14 rights right NOUN ital-2167 92 15 practical practical ADJ ital-2167 92 16 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 92 17 to to ADP ital-2167 92 18 the the DET ital-2167 92 19 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 92 20 of of ADP ital-2167 92 21 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 92 22 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 92 23 | | PUNCT ital-2167 92 24 kastellec kastellec PROPN ital-2167 92 25 67 67 NUM ital-2167 92 26 holders holder NOUN ital-2167 92 27 , , PUNCT ital-2167 92 28 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-2167 92 29 the the DET ital-2167 92 30 right right NOUN ital-2167 92 31 to to ADP ital-2167 92 32 archive archive NOUN ital-2167 92 33 licensed license VERB ital-2167 92 34 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 92 35 , , PUNCT ital-2167 92 36 or or CCONJ ital-2167 92 37 create create VERB ital-2167 92 38 dark dark ADJ ital-2167 92 39 archives archive NOUN ital-2167 92 40 that that PRON ital-2167 92 41 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 92 42 objects object NOUN ital-2167 92 43 in in ADP ital-2167 92 44 an an DET ital-2167 92 45 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ ital-2167 92 46 state state NOUN ital-2167 92 47 until until SCONJ ital-2167 92 48 their their PRON ital-2167 92 49 copyright copyright NOUN ital-2167 92 50 expires expire VERB ital-2167 92 51 . . PUNCT ital-2167 93 1 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 93 2 the the DET ital-2167 93 3 limitation limitation NOUN ital-2167 93 4 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 93 5 imposes impose NOUN ital-2167 93 6 on on ADP ital-2167 93 7 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 93 8 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 93 9 hinges hinge NOUN ital-2167 93 10 on on ADP ital-2167 93 11 the the DET ital-2167 93 12 act act NOUN ital-2167 93 13 of of ADP ital-2167 93 14 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-2167 93 15 appraisal appraisal NOUN ital-2167 93 16 . . PUNCT ital-2167 94 1 the the DET ital-2167 94 2 total total ADJ ital-2167 94 3 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 94 4 content content NOUN ital-2167 94 5 created create VERB ital-2167 94 6 each each DET ital-2167 94 7 year year NOUN ital-2167 94 8 already already ADV ital-2167 94 9 outstrips outstrip VERB ital-2167 94 10 the the DET ital-2167 94 11 total total ADJ ital-2167 94 12 current current ADJ ital-2167 94 13 storage storage NOUN ital-2167 94 14 capacity capacity NOUN ital-2167 94 15 of of ADP ital-2167 94 16 the the DET ital-2167 94 17 world world NOUN ital-2167 94 18 by by ADP ital-2167 94 19 a a DET ital-2167 94 20 wide wide ADJ ital-2167 94 21 margin margin NOUN ital-2167 94 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 95 1 18 18 NUM ital-2167 96 1 it it PRON ital-2167 96 2 is be AUX ital-2167 96 3 clear clear ADJ ital-2167 96 4 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 96 5 and and CCONJ ital-2167 96 6 archives archive NOUN ital-2167 96 7 can can AUX ital-2167 96 8 not not PART ital-2167 96 9 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 96 10 everything everything PRON ital-2167 96 11 so so ADV ital-2167 96 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 96 13 more more ADJ ital-2167 96 14 than than ADP ital-2167 96 15 ever ever ADV ital-2167 96 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 96 17 deciding decide VERB ital-2167 96 18 what what PRON ital-2167 96 19 to to PART ital-2167 96 20 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 96 21 is be AUX ital-2167 96 22 critical critical ADJ ital-2167 96 23 . . PUNCT ital-2167 97 1 19 19 NUM ital-2167 97 2 models model NOUN ital-2167 97 3 of of ADP ital-2167 97 4 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 97 5 for for ADP ital-2167 97 6 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 97 7 objects object NOUN ital-2167 97 8 can can AUX ital-2167 97 9 be be AUX ital-2167 97 10 plotted plot VERB ital-2167 97 11 on on ADP ital-2167 97 12 a a DET ital-2167 97 13 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 97 14 according accord VERB ital-2167 97 15 to to ADP ital-2167 97 16 the the DET ital-2167 97 17 degree degree NOUN ital-2167 97 18 of of ADP ital-2167 97 19 human human ADJ ital-2167 97 20 mediation mediation NOUN ital-2167 97 21 they they PRON ital-2167 97 22 entail entail VERB ital-2167 97 23 . . PUNCT ital-2167 98 1 at at ADP ital-2167 98 2 one one NUM ital-2167 98 3 end end NOUN ital-2167 98 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 98 5 the the DET ital-2167 98 6 selective selective ADJ ital-2167 98 7 model model NOUN ital-2167 98 8 is be AUX ital-2167 98 9 closest close ADJ ital-2167 98 10 to to ADP ital-2167 98 11 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 98 12 in in ADP ital-2167 98 13 the the DET ital-2167 98 14 analog analog NOUN ital-2167 98 15 world world NOUN ital-2167 98 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 98 17 with with ADP ital-2167 98 18 librarians librarian NOUN ital-2167 98 19 individually individually ADV ital-2167 98 20 identifying identify VERB ital-2167 98 21 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 98 22 objects object NOUN ital-2167 98 23 worthy worthy ADJ ital-2167 98 24 of of ADP ital-2167 98 25 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 98 26 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 98 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 99 1 at at ADP ital-2167 99 2 the the DET ital-2167 99 3 other other ADJ ital-2167 99 4 end end NOUN ital-2167 99 5 of of ADP ital-2167 99 6 the the DET ital-2167 99 7 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 99 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 99 9 the the DET ital-2167 99 10 whole whole ADJ ital-2167 99 11 domain domain NOUN ital-2167 99 12 model model NOUN ital-2167 99 13 involves involve VERB ital-2167 99 14 minimal minimal ADJ ital-2167 99 15 human human ADJ ital-2167 99 16 - - PUNCT ital-2167 99 17 mediation mediation NOUN ital-2167 99 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 99 19 with with ADP ital-2167 99 20 automated automate VERB ital-2167 99 21 harvesting harvesting NOUN ital-2167 99 22 of of ADP ital-2167 99 23 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 99 24 objects object NOUN ital-2167 99 25 . . PUNCT ital-2167 100 1 the the DET ital-2167 100 2 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-2167 100 3 model model NOUN ital-2167 100 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 100 5 in in ADP ital-2167 100 6 which which PRON ital-2167 100 7 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 100 8 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 100 9 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-2167 100 10 agreements agreement NOUN ital-2167 100 11 with with ADP ital-2167 100 12 publishers publisher NOUN ital-2167 100 13 to to PART ital-2167 100 14 deposit deposit VERB ital-2167 100 15 content content NOUN ital-2167 100 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 100 17 falls fall VERB ital-2167 100 18 somewhere somewhere ADV ital-2167 100 19 between between ADP ital-2167 100 20 these these DET ital-2167 100 21 two two NUM ital-2167 100 22 extremes extreme NOUN ital-2167 100 23 , , PUNCT ital-2167 100 24 as as SCONJ ital-2167 100 25 does do VERB ital-2167 100 26 the the DET ital-2167 100 27 thematic thematic ADJ ital-2167 100 28 model model NOUN ital-2167 100 29 , , PUNCT ital-2167 100 30 which which PRON ital-2167 100 31 can can AUX ital-2167 100 32 apply apply VERB ital-2167 100 33 either either CCONJ ital-2167 100 34 selectiveor selectiveor VERB ital-2167 100 35 whole whole ADJ ital-2167 100 36 - - PUNCT ital-2167 100 37 domain domain NOUN ital-2167 100 38 - - PUNCT ital-2167 100 39 type type NOUN ital-2167 100 40 approaches approach NOUN ital-2167 100 41 to to ADP ital-2167 100 42 relatively relatively ADV ital-2167 100 43 narrow narrow ADJ ital-2167 100 44 sets set NOUN ital-2167 100 45 of of ADP ital-2167 100 46 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 100 47 objects object NOUN ital-2167 100 48 defined define VERB ital-2167 100 49 by by ADP ital-2167 100 50 event event NOUN ital-2167 100 51 , , PUNCT ital-2167 100 52 topic topic NOUN ital-2167 100 53 , , PUNCT ital-2167 100 54 or or CCONJ ital-2167 100 55 community community NOUN ital-2167 100 56 . . PUNCT ital-2167 101 1 each each PRON ital-2167 101 2 of of ADP ital-2167 101 3 these these DET ital-2167 101 4 approaches approach NOUN ital-2167 101 5 results result NOUN ital-2167 101 6 in in ADP ital-2167 101 7 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 101 8 to to ADP ital-2167 101 9 the the DET ital-2167 101 10 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 101 11 of of ADP ital-2167 101 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 101 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 101 14 . . PUNCT ital-2167 102 1 the the DET ital-2167 102 2 human human ADJ ital-2167 102 3 mediation mediation NOUN ital-2167 102 4 of of ADP ital-2167 102 5 the the DET ital-2167 102 6 selective selective ADJ ital-2167 102 7 model model NOUN ital-2167 102 8 limits limit VERB ital-2167 102 9 the the DET ital-2167 102 10 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 102 11 of of ADP ital-2167 102 12 what what PRON ital-2167 102 13 can can AUX ital-2167 102 14 be be AUX ital-2167 102 15 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 102 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 102 17 as as SCONJ ital-2167 102 18 objects object NOUN ital-2167 102 19 can can AUX ital-2167 102 20 only only ADV ital-2167 102 21 be be AUX ital-2167 102 22 acquired acquire VERB ital-2167 102 23 as as ADV ital-2167 102 24 quickly quickly ADV ital-2167 102 25 as as SCONJ ital-2167 102 26 staff staff NOUN ital-2167 102 27 can can AUX ital-2167 102 28 appraise appraise VERB ital-2167 102 29 them they PRON ital-2167 102 30 . . PUNCT ital-2167 103 1 the the DET ital-2167 103 2 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-2167 103 3 and and CCONJ ital-2167 103 4 thematic thematic ADJ ital-2167 103 5 models model NOUN ital-2167 103 6 offer offer VERB ital-2167 103 7 the the DET ital-2167 103 8 potential potential NOUN ital-2167 103 9 for for ADP ital-2167 103 10 thorough thorough ADJ ital-2167 103 11 coverage coverage NOUN ital-2167 103 12 of of ADP ital-2167 103 13 their their PRON ital-2167 103 14 target target NOUN ital-2167 103 15 but but CCONJ ital-2167 103 16 by by ADP ital-2167 103 17 definition definition NOUN ital-2167 103 18 are be AUX ital-2167 103 19 limited limit VERB ital-2167 103 20 in in ADP ital-2167 103 21 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 103 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 104 1 the the DET ital-2167 104 2 whole whole ADJ ital-2167 104 3 domain domain NOUN ital-2167 104 4 model model NOUN ital-2167 104 5 avoids avoid VERB ital-2167 104 6 the the DET ital-2167 104 7 bottleneck bottleneck NOUN ital-2167 104 8 of of ADP ital-2167 104 9 human human ADJ ital-2167 104 10 appraisal appraisal NOUN ital-2167 104 11 but but CCONJ ital-2167 104 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 104 13 more more ADJ ital-2167 104 14 than than ADP ital-2167 104 15 any any DET ital-2167 104 16 other other ADJ ital-2167 104 17 model model NOUN ital-2167 104 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 104 19 is be AUX ital-2167 104 20 subject subject ADJ ital-2167 104 21 to to ADP ital-2167 104 22 the the DET ital-2167 104 23 access access NOUN ital-2167 104 24 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 104 25 discussed discuss VERB ital-2167 104 26 above above ADV ital-2167 104 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 105 1 whole whole ADJ ital-2167 105 2 domain domain NOUN ital-2167 105 3 harvesting harvesting NOUN ital-2167 105 4 is be AUX ital-2167 105 5 also also ADV ital-2167 105 6 essentially essentially ADV ital-2167 105 7 wasteful wasteful ADJ ital-2167 105 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 105 9 as as SCONJ ital-2167 105 10 it it PRON ital-2167 105 11 is be AUX ital-2167 105 12 an an DET ital-2167 105 13 anti anti ADJ ital-2167 105 14 - - ADJ ital-2167 105 15 selection selection ADJ ital-2167 105 16 approach approach NOUN ital-2167 105 17 — — PUNCT ital-2167 105 18 everything everything PRON ital-2167 105 19 found find VERB ital-2167 105 20 is be AUX ital-2167 105 21 kept keep VERB ital-2167 105 22 , , PUNCT ital-2167 105 23 irrespective irrespective ADV ital-2167 105 24 of of ADP ital-2167 105 25 potential potential ADJ ital-2167 105 26 value value NOUN ital-2167 105 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 106 1 this this DET ital-2167 106 2 wastefulness wastefulness NOUN ital-2167 106 3 makes make VERB ital-2167 106 4 the the DET ital-2167 106 5 whole whole ADJ ital-2167 106 6 domain domain NOUN ital-2167 106 7 model model NOUN ital-2167 106 8 extremely extremely ADV ital-2167 106 9 expensive expensive ADJ ital-2167 106 10 because because SCONJ ital-2167 106 11 of of ADP ital-2167 106 12 the the DET ital-2167 106 13 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 106 14 resources resource NOUN ital-2167 106 15 required require VERB ital-2167 106 16 to to PART ital-2167 106 17 manage manage VERB ital-2167 106 18 information information NOUN ital-2167 106 19 at at ADP ital-2167 106 20 such such DET ital-2167 106 21 a a DET ital-2167 106 22 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 106 23 . . PUNCT ital-2167 107 1 finances finance NOUN ital-2167 107 2 the the DET ital-2167 107 3 ultimate ultimate ADJ ital-2167 107 4 limiting limiting ADJ ital-2167 107 5 factor factor NOUN ital-2167 107 6 is be AUX ital-2167 107 7 financial financial ADJ ital-2167 107 8 reality reality NOUN ital-2167 107 9 . . PUNCT ital-2167 108 1 considerations consideration NOUN ital-2167 108 2 of of ADP ital-2167 108 3 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 108 4 and and CCONJ ital-2167 108 5 cost cost NOUN ital-2167 108 6 have have VERB ital-2167 108 7 both both CCONJ ital-2167 108 8 broad broad ADJ ital-2167 108 9 and and CCONJ ital-2167 108 10 narrow narrow ADJ ital-2167 108 11 effects effect NOUN ital-2167 108 12 . . PUNCT ital-2167 109 1 the the DET ital-2167 109 2 narrow narrow ADJ ital-2167 109 3 effects effect NOUN ital-2167 109 4 are be AUX ital-2167 109 5 on on ADP ital-2167 109 6 each each PRON ital-2167 109 7 of of ADP ital-2167 109 8 the the DET ital-2167 109 9 other other ADJ ital-2167 109 10 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 109 11 previously previously ADV ital-2167 109 12 identified identify VERB ital-2167 109 13 — — PUNCT ital-2167 109 14 financial financial ADJ ital-2167 109 15 constraints constraint NOUN ital-2167 109 16 are be AUX ital-2167 109 17 intertwined intertwine VERB ital-2167 109 18 with with ADP ital-2167 109 19 the the DET ital-2167 109 20 constraints constraint NOUN ital-2167 109 21 imposed impose VERB ital-2167 109 22 by by ADP ital-2167 109 23 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 109 24 , , PUNCT ital-2167 109 25 access access NOUN ital-2167 109 26 , , PUNCT ital-2167 109 27 law law NOUN ital-2167 109 28 , , PUNCT ital-2167 109 29 and and CCONJ ital-2167 109 30 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 109 31 . . PUNCT ital-2167 110 1 the the DET ital-2167 110 2 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 110 3 model model NOUN ital-2167 110 4 of of ADP ital-2167 110 5 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 110 6 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 110 7 that that PRON ital-2167 110 8 offers offer VERB ital-2167 110 9 the the DET ital-2167 110 10 highest high ADJ ital-2167 110 11 quality quality NOUN ital-2167 110 12 and and CCONJ ital-2167 110 13 lowest low ADJ ital-2167 110 14 risk risk NOUN ital-2167 110 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 110 16 redundant redundant ADJ ital-2167 110 17 offsite offsite NOUN ital-2167 110 18 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 110 19 , , PUNCT ital-2167 110 20 also also ADV ital-2167 110 21 carries carry VERB ital-2167 110 22 hard hard ADJ ital-2167 110 23 - - PUNCT ital-2167 110 24 to to ADP ital-2167 110 25 - - PUNCT ital-2167 110 26 sustain sustain VERB ital-2167 110 27 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 110 28 . . PUNCT ital-2167 111 1 while while SCONJ ital-2167 111 2 the the DET ital-2167 111 3 cost cost NOUN ital-2167 111 4 of of ADP ital-2167 111 5 storage storage NOUN ital-2167 111 6 continues continue VERB ital-2167 111 7 to to PART ital-2167 111 8 drop drop VERB ital-2167 111 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 111 10 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 111 11 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 111 12 actually actually ADV ital-2167 111 13 make make VERB ital-2167 111 14 up up ADP ital-2167 111 15 only only ADV ital-2167 111 16 a a DET ital-2167 111 17 small small ADJ ital-2167 111 18 percentage percentage NOUN ital-2167 111 19 of of ADP ital-2167 111 20 the the DET ital-2167 111 21 total total ADJ ital-2167 111 22 cost cost NOUN ital-2167 111 23 of of ADP ital-2167 111 24 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 111 25 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 111 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 112 1 power power NOUN ital-2167 112 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 112 3 cooling cool VERB ital-2167 112 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 112 5 and and CCONJ ital-2167 112 6 — — PUNCT ital-2167 112 7 for for ADP ital-2167 112 8 offsite offsite NOUN ital-2167 112 9 copy copy NOUN ital-2167 112 10 strategies strategy NOUN ital-2167 112 11 — — PUNCT ital-2167 112 12 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ ital-2167 112 13 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 112 14 are be AUX ital-2167 112 15 significant significant ADJ ital-2167 112 16 and and CCONJ ital-2167 112 17 do do AUX ital-2167 112 18 not not PART ital-2167 112 19 decrease decrease VERB ital-2167 112 20 as as ADP ital-2167 112 21 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 112 22 increases increase NOUN ital-2167 112 23 to to ADP ital-2167 112 24 the the DET ital-2167 112 25 same same ADJ ital-2167 112 26 degree degree NOUN ital-2167 112 27 that that SCONJ ital-2167 112 28 storage storage NOUN ital-2167 112 29 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 112 30 do do VERB ital-2167 112 31 . . PUNCT ital-2167 113 1 cost cost NOUN ital-2167 113 2 considerations consideration NOUN ital-2167 113 3 similarly similarly ADV ital-2167 113 4 fuel fuel VERB ital-2167 113 5 non non ADJ ital-2167 113 6 - - ADJ ital-2167 113 7 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 113 8 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 113 9 : : PUNCT ital-2167 113 10 increased increase VERB ital-2167 113 11 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 113 12 can can AUX ital-2167 113 13 increase increase VERB ital-2167 113 14 the the DET ital-2167 113 15 rate rate NOUN ital-2167 113 16 at at ADP ital-2167 113 17 which which PRON ital-2167 113 18 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 113 19 objects object NOUN ital-2167 113 20 are be AUX ital-2167 113 21 accessed access VERB ital-2167 113 22 for for ADP ital-2167 113 23 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 113 24 and and CCONJ ital-2167 113 25 can can AUX ital-2167 113 26 enable enable VERB ital-2167 113 27 development development NOUN ital-2167 113 28 of of ADP ital-2167 113 29 systems system NOUN ital-2167 113 30 to to ADP ital-2167 113 31 mine mine VERB ital-2167 113 32 deep deep ADJ ital-2167 113 33 web web NOUN ital-2167 113 34 resources resource NOUN ital-2167 113 35 . . PUNCT ital-2167 114 1 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 114 2 is be AUX ital-2167 114 3 limited limit VERB ital-2167 114 4 by by ADP ital-2167 114 5 the the DET ital-2167 114 6 number number NOUN ital-2167 114 7 of of ADP ital-2167 114 8 staff staff NOUN ital-2167 114 9 who who PRON ital-2167 114 10 can can AUX ital-2167 114 11 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-2167 114 12 objects object NOUN ital-2167 114 13 or or CCONJ ital-2167 114 14 information information NOUN ital-2167 114 15 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 114 16 and and CCONJ ital-2167 114 17 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 114 18 | | PROPN ital-2167 114 19 june june PROPN ital-2167 114 20 2012 2012 NUM ital-2167 114 21 68 68 NUM ital-2167 114 22 the the DET ital-2167 114 23 need need NOUN ital-2167 114 24 to to PART ital-2167 114 25 develop develop VERB ital-2167 114 26 systems system NOUN ital-2167 114 27 to to ADP ital-2167 114 28 automate automate ADJ ital-2167 114 29 appraisal appraisal NOUN ital-2167 114 30 . . PUNCT ital-2167 115 1 negotiating negotiate VERB ital-2167 115 2 perpetual perpetual ADJ ital-2167 115 3 access access NOUN ital-2167 115 4 to to ADP ital-2167 115 5 objects object NOUN ital-2167 115 6 or or CCONJ ital-2167 115 7 arranging arrange VERB ital-2167 115 8 to to PART ital-2167 115 9 purchase purchase VERB ital-2167 115 10 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 115 11 copies copy NOUN ital-2167 115 12 creates create VERB ital-2167 115 13 additional additional ADJ ital-2167 115 14 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 115 15 . . PUNCT ital-2167 116 1 the the DET ital-2167 116 2 broad broad ADJ ital-2167 116 3 financial financial ADJ ital-2167 116 4 effect effect NOUN ital-2167 116 5 is be AUX ital-2167 116 6 that that SCONJ ital-2167 116 7 any any DET ital-2167 116 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 116 9 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 116 10 requires require VERB ital-2167 116 11 dedicated dedicated ADJ ital-2167 116 12 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 116 13 over over ADP ital-2167 116 14 an an DET ital-2167 116 15 indefinite indefinite ADJ ital-2167 116 16 timespan timespan NOUN ital-2167 116 17 . . PUNCT ital-2167 117 1 lavoie lavoie ADJ ital-2167 117 2 outlines outline VERB ital-2167 117 3 the the DET ital-2167 117 4 problem problem NOUN ital-2167 117 5 : : PUNCT ital-2167 117 6 much much ADJ ital-2167 117 7 of of ADP ital-2167 117 8 the the DET ital-2167 117 9 discussion discussion NOUN ital-2167 117 10 in in ADP ital-2167 117 11 the the DET ital-2167 117 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 117 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 117 14 community community NOUN ital-2167 117 15 focuses focus VERB ital-2167 117 16 on on ADP ital-2167 117 17 the the DET ital-2167 117 18 problem problem NOUN ital-2167 117 19 of of ADP ital-2167 117 20 ensuring ensure VERB ital-2167 117 21 that that SCONJ ital-2167 117 22 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 117 23 materials material NOUN ital-2167 117 24 survive survive VERB ital-2167 117 25 for for ADP ital-2167 117 26 future future ADJ ital-2167 117 27 generations generation NOUN ital-2167 117 28 . . PUNCT ital-2167 118 1 in in ADP ital-2167 118 2 comparison comparison NOUN ital-2167 118 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 118 4 however however ADV ital-2167 118 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 118 6 there there PRON ital-2167 118 7 has have AUX ital-2167 118 8 been be AUX ital-2167 118 9 relatively relatively ADV ital-2167 118 10 little little ADJ ital-2167 118 11 discussion discussion NOUN ital-2167 118 12 of of ADP ital-2167 118 13 how how SCONJ ital-2167 118 14 we we PRON ital-2167 118 15 can can AUX ital-2167 118 16 ensure ensure VERB ital-2167 118 17 that that SCONJ ital-2167 118 18 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 118 19 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 118 20 activities activity NOUN ital-2167 118 21 survive survive VERB ital-2167 118 22 beyond beyond ADP ital-2167 118 23 the the DET ital-2167 118 24 current current ADJ ital-2167 118 25 availability availability NOUN ital-2167 118 26 of of ADP ital-2167 118 27 soft soft ADJ ital-2167 118 28 - - PUNCT ital-2167 118 29 money money NOUN ital-2167 118 30 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 118 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 118 32 or or CCONJ ital-2167 118 33 the the DET ital-2167 118 34 transition transition NOUN ital-2167 118 35 from from ADP ital-2167 118 36 a a DET ital-2167 118 37 project project NOUN ital-2167 118 38 's 's PART ital-2167 118 39 first first ADJ ital-2167 118 40 - - PUNCT ital-2167 118 41 generation generation NOUN ital-2167 118 42 management management NOUN ital-2167 118 43 to to ADP ital-2167 118 44 the the DET ital-2167 118 45 second second ADJ ital-2167 118 46 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 118 47 or or CCONJ ital-2167 118 48 even even ADV ital-2167 118 49 how how SCONJ ital-2167 118 50 they they PRON ital-2167 118 51 might might AUX ital-2167 118 52 be be AUX ital-2167 118 53 supplied supply VERB ital-2167 118 54 with with ADP ital-2167 118 55 sufficient sufficient ADJ ital-2167 118 56 resources resource NOUN ital-2167 118 57 to to PART ital-2167 118 58 get get VERB ital-2167 118 59 underway underway ADJ ital-2167 118 60 at at ADV ital-2167 118 61 all all ADV ital-2167 118 62 . . PUNCT ital-2167 119 1 20 20 NUM ital-2167 119 2 there there PRON ital-2167 119 3 are be VERB ital-2167 119 4 many many ADJ ital-2167 119 5 possible possible ADJ ital-2167 119 6 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 119 7 models model NOUN ital-2167 119 8 for for ADP ital-2167 119 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 119 10 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 119 11 , , PUNCT ital-2167 119 12 21 21 NUM ital-2167 119 13 each each DET ital-2167 119 14 with with ADP ital-2167 119 15 their their PRON ital-2167 119 16 own own ADJ ital-2167 119 17 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 119 18 . . PUNCT ital-2167 120 1 creators creator NOUN ital-2167 120 2 and and CCONJ ital-2167 120 3 rights right NOUN ital-2167 120 4 holders holder NOUN ital-2167 120 5 can can AUX ital-2167 120 6 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 120 7 their their PRON ital-2167 120 8 own own ADJ ital-2167 120 9 content content NOUN ital-2167 120 10 but but CCONJ ital-2167 120 11 normally normally ADV ital-2167 120 12 have have VERB ital-2167 120 13 little little ADJ ital-2167 120 14 incentive incentive NOUN ital-2167 120 15 to to PART ital-2167 120 16 do do AUX ital-2167 120 17 so so ADV ital-2167 120 18 over over ADP ital-2167 120 19 the the DET ital-2167 120 20 long long ADJ ital-2167 120 21 - - PUNCT ital-2167 120 22 term term NOUN ital-2167 120 23 , , PUNCT ital-2167 120 24 as as SCONJ ital-2167 120 25 demand demand NOUN ital-2167 120 26 for for ADP ital-2167 120 27 access access NOUN ital-2167 120 28 slackens slacken VERB ital-2167 120 29 . . PUNCT ital-2167 121 1 publicly publicly ADV ital-2167 121 2 funded fund VERB ital-2167 121 3 agencies agency NOUN ital-2167 121 4 can can AUX ital-2167 121 5 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 121 6 content content NOUN ital-2167 121 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 121 8 but but CCONJ ital-2167 121 9 they they PRON ital-2167 121 10 may may AUX ital-2167 121 11 lack lack VERB ital-2167 121 12 a a DET ital-2167 121 13 clear clear ADJ ital-2167 121 14 mandate mandate NOUN ital-2167 121 15 for for ADP ital-2167 121 16 doing do VERB ital-2167 121 17 so so ADV ital-2167 121 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 121 19 and and CCONJ ital-2167 121 20 they they PRON ital-2167 121 21 are be AUX ital-2167 121 22 chronically chronically ADV ital-2167 121 23 underfunded underfunded ADJ ital-2167 121 24 . . PUNCT ital-2167 122 1 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 122 2 may may AUX ital-2167 122 3 be be AUX ital-2167 122 4 voluntarily voluntarily ADV ital-2167 122 5 funded fund VERB ital-2167 122 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 122 7 as as SCONJ ital-2167 122 8 is be AUX ital-2167 122 9 the the DET ital-2167 122 10 case case NOUN ital-2167 122 11 for for ADP ital-2167 122 12 wikipedia wikipedia NOUN ital-2167 122 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 122 14 although although SCONJ ital-2167 122 15 it it PRON ital-2167 122 16 is be AUX ital-2167 122 17 not not PART ital-2167 122 18 clear clear ADJ ital-2167 122 19 if if SCONJ ital-2167 122 20 there there PRON ital-2167 122 21 is be VERB ital-2167 122 22 enough enough ADJ ital-2167 122 23 potential potential ADJ ital-2167 122 24 volunteer volunteer NOUN ital-2167 122 25 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 122 26 for for ADP ital-2167 122 27 more more ADJ ital-2167 122 28 than than ADP ital-2167 122 29 a a DET ital-2167 122 30 few few ADJ ital-2167 122 31 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 122 32 efforts effort NOUN ital-2167 122 33 . . PUNCT ital-2167 123 1 fees fee NOUN ital-2167 123 2 may may AUX ital-2167 123 3 support support VERB ital-2167 123 4 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 123 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 123 6 either either CCONJ ital-2167 123 7 through through ADP ital-2167 123 8 charging charge VERB ital-2167 123 9 users user NOUN ital-2167 123 10 for for ADP ital-2167 123 11 access access NOUN ital-2167 123 12 or or CCONJ ital-2167 123 13 by by ADP ital-2167 123 14 third third ADJ ital-2167 123 15 - - PUNCT ital-2167 123 16 party party NOUN ital-2167 123 17 organizations organization NOUN ital-2167 123 18 charging charge VERB ital-2167 123 19 content content NOUN ital-2167 123 20 owners owner NOUN ital-2167 123 21 for for ADP ital-2167 123 22 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 123 23 services service NOUN ital-2167 123 24 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 123 25 in in ADP ital-2167 123 26 such such ADJ ital-2167 123 27 cases case NOUN ital-2167 123 28 , , PUNCT ital-2167 123 29 however however ADV ital-2167 123 30 , , PUNCT ital-2167 123 31 fees fee NOUN ital-2167 123 32 may may AUX ital-2167 123 33 also also ADV ital-2167 123 34 discourage discourage VERB ital-2167 123 35 access access NOUN ital-2167 123 36 or or CCONJ ital-2167 123 37 provision provision NOUN ital-2167 123 38 of of ADP ital-2167 123 39 content content NOUN ital-2167 123 40 , , PUNCT ital-2167 123 41 respectively respectively ADV ital-2167 123 42 . . PUNCT ital-2167 124 1 a a DET ital-2167 124 2 nested nest VERB ital-2167 124 3 model model NOUN ital-2167 124 4 of of ADP ital-2167 124 5 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 124 6 these these DET ital-2167 124 7 aspects aspect NOUN ital-2167 124 8 can can AUX ital-2167 124 9 be be AUX ital-2167 124 10 seen see VERB ital-2167 124 11 as as ADP ital-2167 124 12 a a DET ital-2167 124 13 series series NOUN ital-2167 124 14 of of ADP ital-2167 124 15 nested nest VERB ital-2167 124 16 constraints constraint NOUN ital-2167 124 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 124 18 see see VERB ital-2167 124 19 figure figure NOUN ital-2167 124 20 1 1 NUM ital-2167 124 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 124 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 125 1 practical practical ADJ ital-2167 125 2 limits limit NOUN ital-2167 125 3 to to ADP ital-2167 125 4 the the DET ital-2167 125 5 scope scope NOUN ital-2167 125 6 of of ADP ital-2167 125 7 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 125 8 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 125 9 | | PUNCT ital-2167 125 10 kastellec kastellec PROPN ital-2167 125 11 69 69 NUM ital-2167 125 12 figure figure NOUN ital-2167 125 13 1 1 NUM ital-2167 125 14 . . PUNCT ital-2167 125 15 nested nest VERB ital-2167 125 16 model model NOUN ital-2167 125 17 of of ADP ital-2167 125 18 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 125 19 at at ADP ital-2167 125 20 the the DET ital-2167 125 21 highest high ADJ ital-2167 125 22 level level NOUN ital-2167 125 23 , , PUNCT ital-2167 125 24 there there PRON ital-2167 125 25 are be VERB ital-2167 125 26 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 125 27 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 125 28 on on ADP ital-2167 125 29 how how SCONJ ital-2167 125 30 much much ADJ ital-2167 125 31 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 125 32 information information NOUN ital-2167 125 33 can can AUX ital-2167 125 34 be be AUX ital-2167 125 35 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 125 36 at at ADP ital-2167 125 37 an an DET ital-2167 125 38 acceptable acceptable ADJ ital-2167 125 39 quality quality NOUN ital-2167 125 40 . . PUNCT ital-2167 126 1 within within ADP ital-2167 126 2 that that DET ital-2167 126 3 constraint constraint NOUN ital-2167 126 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 126 5 only only ADV ital-2167 126 6 a a DET ital-2167 126 7 limited limited ADJ ital-2167 126 8 portion portion NOUN ital-2167 126 9 of of ADP ital-2167 126 10 what what PRON ital-2167 126 11 could could AUX ital-2167 126 12 possibly possibly ADV ital-2167 126 13 be be AUX ital-2167 126 14 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 126 15 can can AUX ital-2167 126 16 be be AUX ital-2167 126 17 accessed access VERB ital-2167 126 18 by by ADP ital-2167 126 19 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 126 20 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 126 21 for for ADP ital-2167 126 22 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 126 23 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 126 24 . . PUNCT ital-2167 127 1 next next ADV ital-2167 127 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 127 3 within within ADP ital-2167 127 4 that that PRON ital-2167 127 5 which which PRON ital-2167 127 6 is be AUX ital-2167 127 7 accessible accessible ADJ ital-2167 127 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 127 9 there there PRON ital-2167 127 10 are be VERB ital-2167 127 11 legal legal ADJ ital-2167 127 12 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 127 13 on on ADP ital-2167 127 14 what what PRON ital-2167 127 15 may may AUX ital-2167 127 16 be be AUX ital-2167 127 17 archived archive VERB ital-2167 127 18 . . PUNCT ital-2167 128 1 the the DET ital-2167 128 2 subset subset NOUN ital-2167 128 3 defined define VERB ital-2167 128 4 by by ADP ital-2167 128 5 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 128 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 128 7 access access NOUN ital-2167 128 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 128 9 and and CCONJ ital-2167 128 10 legal legal ADJ ital-2167 128 11 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 128 12 still still ADV ital-2167 128 13 holds hold VERB ital-2167 128 14 far far ADV ital-2167 128 15 more more ADJ ital-2167 128 16 information information NOUN ital-2167 128 17 than than SCONJ ital-2167 128 18 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 128 19 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 128 20 are be AUX ital-2167 128 21 capable capable ADJ ital-2167 128 22 of of ADP ital-2167 128 23 archiving archiving NOUN ital-2167 128 24 , , PUNCT ital-2167 128 25 therefore therefore ADV ital-2167 128 26 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 128 27 is be AUX ital-2167 128 28 required require VERB ital-2167 128 29 , , PUNCT ital-2167 128 30 entailing entail VERB ital-2167 128 31 either either CCONJ ital-2167 128 32 the the DET ital-2167 128 33 limited limited ADJ ital-2167 128 34 quality quality NOUN ital-2167 128 35 of of ADP ital-2167 128 36 automated automate VERB ital-2167 128 37 gathering gathering NOUN ital-2167 128 38 or or CCONJ ital-2167 128 39 the the DET ital-2167 128 40 limited limited ADJ ital-2167 128 41 quantity quantity NOUN ital-2167 128 42 of of ADP ital-2167 128 43 human human NOUN ital-2167 128 44 - - PUNCT ital-2167 128 45 mediated mediate VERB ital-2167 128 46 appraisal appraisal NOUN ital-2167 128 47 . . PUNCT ital-2167 129 1 finally finally ADV ital-2167 129 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 129 3 each each PRON ital-2167 129 4 of of ADP ital-2167 129 5 these these DET ital-2167 129 6 constraints constraint NOUN ital-2167 129 7 is be AUX ital-2167 129 8 in in ADP ital-2167 129 9 turn turn NOUN ital-2167 129 10 limited limit VERB ital-2167 129 11 by by ADP ital-2167 129 12 financial financial ADJ ital-2167 129 13 considerations consideration NOUN ital-2167 129 14 , , PUNCT ital-2167 129 15 so so ADV ital-2167 129 16 finances finance NOUN ital-2167 129 17 exert exert VERB ital-2167 129 18 pressure pressure NOUN ital-2167 129 19 at at ADP ital-2167 129 20 each each DET ital-2167 129 21 level level NOUN ital-2167 129 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 130 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-2167 130 2 it it PRON ital-2167 130 3 is be AUX ital-2167 130 4 possible possible ADJ ital-2167 130 5 to to PART ital-2167 130 6 envision envision VERB ital-2167 130 7 alternative alternative ADJ ital-2167 130 8 ways way NOUN ital-2167 130 9 to to PART ital-2167 130 10 model model VERB ital-2167 130 11 these these DET ital-2167 130 12 series series NOUN ital-2167 130 13 of of ADP ital-2167 130 14 constraints constraint NOUN ital-2167 130 15 — — PUNCT ital-2167 130 16 the the DET ital-2167 130 17 order order NOUN ital-2167 130 18 could could AUX ital-2167 130 19 be be AUX ital-2167 130 20 different different ADJ ital-2167 130 21 , , PUNCT ital-2167 130 22 or or CCONJ ital-2167 130 23 they they PRON ital-2167 130 24 could could AUX ital-2167 130 25 all all ADV ital-2167 130 26 be be AUX ital-2167 130 27 centered center VERB ital-2167 130 28 on on ADP ital-2167 130 29 a a DET ital-2167 130 30 single single ADJ ital-2167 130 31 point point NOUN ital-2167 130 32 but but CCONJ ital-2167 130 33 not not PART ital-2167 130 34 nested nest VERB ital-2167 130 35 within within ADP ital-2167 130 36 each each DET ital-2167 130 37 other other ADJ ital-2167 130 38 . . PUNCT ital-2167 131 1 thus thus ADV ital-2167 131 2 , , PUNCT ital-2167 131 3 undue undue ADJ ital-2167 131 4 attention attention NOUN ital-2167 131 5 should should AUX ital-2167 131 6 not not PART ital-2167 131 7 be be AUX ital-2167 131 8 given give VERB ital-2167 131 9 to to ADP ital-2167 131 10 the the DET ital-2167 131 11 specific specific ADJ ital-2167 131 12 sequence sequence NOUN ital-2167 131 13 outlined outline VERB ital-2167 131 14 above above ADV ital-2167 131 15 . . PUNCT ital-2167 132 1 one one NUM ital-2167 132 2 important important ADJ ital-2167 132 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-2167 132 4 that that PRON ital-2167 132 5 may may AUX ital-2167 132 6 be be AUX ital-2167 132 7 drawn draw VERB ital-2167 132 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 132 9 however however ADV ital-2167 132 10 , , PUNCT ital-2167 132 11 is be AUX ital-2167 132 12 that that SCONJ ital-2167 132 13 the the DET ital-2167 132 14 identified identify VERB ital-2167 132 15 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 132 16 are be AUX ital-2167 132 17 related related ADJ ital-2167 132 18 but but CCONJ ital-2167 132 19 distinct distinct ADJ ital-2167 132 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 133 1 the the DET ital-2167 133 2 preponderance preponderance NOUN ital-2167 133 3 of of ADP ital-2167 133 4 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 133 5 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 133 6 research research NOUN ital-2167 133 7 to to ADP ital-2167 133 8 date date NOUN ital-2167 133 9 has have AUX ital-2167 133 10 understandably understandably ADV ital-2167 133 11 focused focus VERB ital-2167 133 12 on on ADP ital-2167 133 13 overcoming overcome VERB ital-2167 133 14 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 133 15 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 133 16 . . PUNCT ital-2167 134 1 with with ADP ital-2167 134 2 the the DET ital-2167 134 3 establishment establishment NOUN ital-2167 134 4 of of ADP ital-2167 134 5 the the DET ital-2167 134 6 redundant redundant ADJ ital-2167 134 7 backup backup ADJ ital-2167 134 8 model model NOUN ital-2167 134 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 134 10 which which PRON ital-2167 134 11 addresses address VERB ital-2167 134 12 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 134 13 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 134 14 to to ADP ital-2167 134 15 a a DET ital-2167 134 16 workable workable ADJ ital-2167 134 17 degree degree NOUN ital-2167 134 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 134 19 the the DET ital-2167 134 20 field field NOUN ital-2167 134 21 would would AUX ital-2167 134 22 be be AUX ital-2167 134 23 well well ADV ital-2167 134 24 served serve VERB ital-2167 134 25 by by ADP ital-2167 134 26 greater great ADJ ital-2167 134 27 efforts effort NOUN ital-2167 134 28 to to PART ital-2167 134 29 push push VERB ital-2167 134 30 back back ADV ital-2167 134 31 the the DET ital-2167 134 32 non non ADJ ital-2167 134 33 - - ADJ ital-2167 134 34 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 134 35 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 134 36 of of ADP ital-2167 134 37 access access NOUN ital-2167 134 38 , , PUNCT ital-2167 134 39 law law NOUN ital-2167 134 40 , , PUNCT ital-2167 134 41 and and CCONJ ital-2167 134 42 selection selection NOUN ital-2167 134 43 . . PUNCT ital-2167 135 1 the the DET ital-2167 135 2 other other ADJ ital-2167 135 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-2167 135 4 is be AUX ital-2167 135 5 that that SCONJ ital-2167 135 6 costs cost NOUN ital-2167 135 7 are be AUX ital-2167 135 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 135 9 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 135 10 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 135 11 most most ADV ital-2167 135 12 pervasive pervasive ADJ ital-2167 135 13 limitation limitation NOUN ital-2167 135 14 . . PUNCT ital-2167 136 1 as as SCONJ ital-2167 136 2 rosenthal rosenthal NOUN ital-2167 136 3 plainly plainly ADV ital-2167 136 4 states state VERB ital-2167 136 5 it it PRON ital-2167 136 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 136 7 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 136 8 society society NOUN ital-2167 136 9 ’s ’s PART ital-2167 136 10 ever ever ADV ital-2167 136 11 - - PUNCT ital-2167 136 12 increasing increase VERB ital-2167 136 13 demands demand NOUN ital-2167 136 14 for for ADP ital-2167 136 15 vast vast ADJ ital-2167 136 16 amounts amount NOUN ital-2167 136 17 of of ADP ital-2167 136 18 data datum NOUN ital-2167 136 19 to to PART ital-2167 136 20 be be AUX ital-2167 136 21 kept keep VERB ital-2167 136 22 for for ADP ital-2167 136 23 the the DET ital-2167 136 24 future future NOUN ital-2167 136 25 are be AUX ital-2167 136 26 information information NOUN ital-2167 136 27 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 136 28 and and CCONJ ital-2167 136 29 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 137 1 | | PROPN ital-2167 137 2 june june PROPN ital-2167 137 3 2012 2012 NUM ital-2167 137 4 70 70 NUM ital-2167 137 5 not not PART ital-2167 137 6 matched match VERB ital-2167 137 7 by by ADP ital-2167 137 8 suitably suitably ADV ital-2167 137 9 lavish lavish ADJ ital-2167 137 10 funds fund NOUN ital-2167 137 11 . . PUNCT ital-2167 137 12 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 138 1 22 22 NUM ital-2167 138 2 if if SCONJ ital-2167 138 3 funding funding NOUN ital-2167 138 4 can can AUX ital-2167 138 5 not not PART ital-2167 138 6 be be AUX ital-2167 138 7 increased increase VERB ital-2167 138 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 138 9 expectations expectation NOUN ital-2167 138 10 must must AUX ital-2167 138 11 be be AUX ital-2167 138 12 tempered temper VERB ital-2167 138 13 . . PUNCT ital-2167 139 1 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-2167 139 2 it it PRON ital-2167 139 3 has have AUX ital-2167 139 4 always always ADV ital-2167 139 5 been be AUX ital-2167 139 6 the the DET ital-2167 139 7 case case NOUN ital-2167 139 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 139 9 but but CCONJ ital-2167 139 10 the the DET ital-2167 139 11 scale scale NOUN ital-2167 139 12 of of ADP ital-2167 139 13 the the DET ital-2167 139 14 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 139 15 landscape landscape NOUN ital-2167 139 16 makes make VERB ital-2167 139 17 it it PRON ital-2167 139 18 clear clear ADJ ital-2167 139 19 that that SCONJ ital-2167 139 20 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 139 21 is be AUX ital-2167 139 22 a a DET ital-2167 139 23 process process NOUN ital-2167 139 24 of of ADP ital-2167 139 25 triage triage NOUN ital-2167 139 26 . . PUNCT ital-2167 140 1 for for ADP ital-2167 140 2 the the DET ital-2167 140 3 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ ital-2167 140 4 future future NOUN ital-2167 140 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 140 6 the the DET ital-2167 140 7 amount amount NOUN ital-2167 140 8 of of ADP ital-2167 140 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 140 10 information information NOUN ital-2167 140 11 that that PRON ital-2167 140 12 could could AUX ital-2167 140 13 possibly possibly ADV ital-2167 140 14 be be AUX ital-2167 140 15 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 140 16 far far ADV ital-2167 140 17 outstrips outstrip NOUN ital-2167 140 18 the the DET ital-2167 140 19 amount amount NOUN ital-2167 140 20 that that PRON ital-2167 140 21 feasibly feasibly ADV ital-2167 140 22 can can AUX ital-2167 140 23 be be AUX ital-2167 140 24 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 140 25 . . PUNCT ital-2167 141 1 it it PRON ital-2167 141 2 is be AUX ital-2167 141 3 useful useful ADJ ital-2167 141 4 to to PART ital-2167 141 5 put put VERB ital-2167 141 6 the the DET ital-2167 141 7 advances advance NOUN ital-2167 141 8 in in ADP ital-2167 141 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 141 10 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 141 11 technology technology NOUN ital-2167 141 12 in in ADP ital-2167 141 13 perspective perspective NOUN ital-2167 141 14 and and CCONJ ital-2167 141 15 to to PART ital-2167 141 16 recognize recognize VERB ital-2167 141 17 that that SCONJ ital-2167 141 18 non non ADJ ital-2167 141 19 - - ADJ ital-2167 141 20 technical technical ADJ ital-2167 141 21 factors factor NOUN ital-2167 141 22 also also ADV ital-2167 141 23 play play VERB ital-2167 141 24 a a DET ital-2167 141 25 large large ADJ ital-2167 141 26 role role NOUN ital-2167 141 27 in in ADP ital-2167 141 28 determining determine VERB ital-2167 141 29 how how SCONJ ital-2167 141 30 much much ADJ ital-2167 141 31 of of ADP ital-2167 141 32 our our PRON ital-2167 141 33 cultural cultural ADJ ital-2167 141 34 heritage heritage NOUN ital-2167 141 35 may may AUX ital-2167 141 36 be be AUX ital-2167 141 37 preserved preserve VERB ital-2167 141 38 for for ADP ital-2167 141 39 the the DET ital-2167 141 40 benefit benefit NOUN ital-2167 141 41 of of ADP ital-2167 141 42 future future ADJ ital-2167 141 43 generations generation NOUN ital-2167 141 44 . . PUNCT ital-2167 142 1 references reference NOUN ital-2167 142 2 and and CCONJ ital-2167 142 3 notes note NOUN ital-2167 142 4 1 1 NUM ital-2167 142 5 . . PUNCT ital-2167 143 1 issues issue NOUN ital-2167 143 2 specific specific ADJ ital-2167 143 3 to to ADP ital-2167 143 4 digitized digitize VERB ital-2167 143 5 objects object NOUN ital-2167 143 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 143 7 i.e. i.e. X ital-2167 143 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 143 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 143 10 versions version NOUN ital-2167 143 11 of of ADP ital-2167 143 12 analog analog NOUN ital-2167 143 13 originals original NOUN ital-2167 143 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 143 15 are be AUX ital-2167 143 16 not not PART ital-2167 143 17 specifically specifically ADV ital-2167 143 18 addressed address VERB ital-2167 143 19 herein herein ADV ital-2167 143 20 . . PUNCT ital-2167 144 1 technological technological ADJ ital-2167 144 2 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 144 3 apply apply VERB ital-2167 144 4 equally equally ADV ital-2167 144 5 to to ADP ital-2167 144 6 digitized digitize VERB ital-2167 144 7 and and CCONJ ital-2167 144 8 born bear VERB ital-2167 144 9 - - PUNCT ital-2167 144 10 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 144 11 objects object NOUN ital-2167 144 12 , , PUNCT ital-2167 144 13 however however ADV ital-2167 144 14 , , PUNCT ital-2167 144 15 and and CCONJ ital-2167 144 16 the the DET ital-2167 144 17 remaining remain VERB ital-2167 144 18 limitations limitation NOUN ital-2167 144 19 overlap overlap VERB ital-2167 144 20 greatly greatly ADV ital-2167 144 21 in in ADP ital-2167 144 22 either either DET ital-2167 144 23 case case NOUN ital-2167 144 24 . . PUNCT ital-2167 145 1 2 2 X ital-2167 145 2 . . X ital-2167 145 3 francine francine PROPN ital-2167 145 4 berman berman PROPN ital-2167 145 5 et et PROPN ital-2167 145 6 al al PROPN ital-2167 145 7 . . PROPN ital-2167 145 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 145 9 sustainable sustainable ADJ ital-2167 145 10 economics economic NOUN ital-2167 145 11 for for ADP ital-2167 145 12 a a DET ital-2167 145 13 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 145 14 planet planet NOUN ital-2167 145 15 : : PUNCT ital-2167 145 16 ensuring ensure VERB ital-2167 145 17 long long ADJ ital-2167 145 18 - - PUNCT ital-2167 145 19 term term NOUN ital-2167 145 20 access access NOUN ital-2167 145 21 to to ADP ital-2167 145 22 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 145 23 information information NOUN ital-2167 145 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 145 25 blue blue ADJ ital-2167 145 26 ribbon ribbon NOUN ital-2167 145 27 task task NOUN ital-2167 145 28 force force NOUN ital-2167 145 29 on on ADP ital-2167 145 30 sustainable sustainable ADJ ital-2167 145 31 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 145 32 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 145 33 and and CCONJ ital-2167 145 34 access access NOUN ital-2167 145 35 , , PUNCT ital-2167 145 36 2010 2010 NUM ital-2167 145 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 145 38 , , PUNCT ital-2167 145 39 http://brtf.sdsc.edu/biblio/brtf_final_report.pdf http://brtf.sdsc.edu/biblio/brtf_final_report.pdf PROPN ital-2167 145 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 145 41 accessed access VERB ital-2167 145 42 apr apr PROPN ital-2167 145 43 . . PROPN ital-2167 145 44 23 23 NUM ital-2167 145 45 , , PUNCT ital-2167 145 46 2011 2011 NUM ital-2167 145 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 145 48 . . PUNCT ital-2167 146 1 3 3 X ital-2167 146 2 . . X ital-2167 146 3 marilyn marilyn PROPN ital-2167 146 4 deegan deegan PROPN ital-2167 146 5 and and CCONJ ital-2167 146 6 simon simon PROPN ital-2167 146 7 tanner tanner PROPN ital-2167 146 8 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 9 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 146 10 some some DET ital-2167 146 11 key key ADJ ital-2167 146 12 issues issue NOUN ital-2167 146 13 in in ADP ital-2167 146 14 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 146 15 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 146 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 17 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 146 18 in in ADP ital-2167 146 19 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 146 20 convergence convergence NOUN ital-2167 146 21 — — PUNCT ital-2167 146 22 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 146 23 of of ADP ital-2167 146 24 the the DET ital-2167 146 25 future future NOUN ital-2167 146 26 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 27 ed ed PROPN ital-2167 146 28 . . PROPN ital-2167 146 29 rae rae PROPN ital-2167 146 30 earnshaw earnshaw PROPN ital-2167 146 31 and and CCONJ ital-2167 146 32 john john PROPN ital-2167 146 33 vince vince PROPN ital-2167 146 34 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 35 219–37 219–37 NUM ital-2167 146 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 146 37 london london PROPN ital-2167 146 38 : : PUNCT ital-2167 146 39 springer springer PROPN ital-2167 146 40 london london PROPN ital-2167 146 41 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 42 2007 2007 NUM ital-2167 146 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 146 44 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 45 www.springerlink.com.proxyremote.galib.uga.edu/content/h12631/#section=339742&page=1 www.springerlink.com.proxyremote.galib.uga.edu/content/h12631/#section=339742&page=1 PROPN ital-2167 146 46 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 146 47 accessed access VERB ital-2167 146 48 nov nov PROPN ital-2167 146 49 . . PROPN ital-2167 146 50 18 18 NUM ital-2167 146 51 , , PUNCT ital-2167 146 52 2010 2010 NUM ital-2167 146 53 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 146 54 . . PUNCT ital-2167 147 1 4 4 X ital-2167 147 2 . . X ital-2167 147 3 berman berman PROPN ital-2167 147 4 et et PROPN ital-2167 147 5 al al PROPN ital-2167 147 6 . . PROPN ital-2167 147 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 147 8 sustainable sustainable ADJ ital-2167 147 9 economics economic NOUN ital-2167 147 10 for for ADP ital-2167 147 11 a a DET ital-2167 147 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 147 13 planet planet NOUN ital-2167 147 14 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 147 15 deegan deegan PROPN ital-2167 147 16 and and CCONJ ital-2167 147 17 tanner tanner NOUN ital-2167 147 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 147 19 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 147 20 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 147 21 convergence convergence NOUN ital-2167 147 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 147 23 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 148 1 5 5 NUM ital-2167 148 2 . . X ital-2167 148 3 data data NOUN ital-2167 148 4 redundancy redundancy NOUN ital-2167 148 5 normally normally ADV ital-2167 148 6 will will AUX ital-2167 148 7 also also ADV ital-2167 148 8 entail entail VERB ital-2167 148 9 hardware hardware NOUN ital-2167 148 10 migration migration NOUN ital-2167 148 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 148 12 it it PRON ital-2167 148 13 may may AUX ital-2167 148 14 or or CCONJ ital-2167 148 15 may may AUX ital-2167 148 16 not not PART ital-2167 148 17 also also ADV ital-2167 148 18 incorporate incorporate VERB ital-2167 148 19 file file NOUN ital-2167 148 20 format format NOUN ital-2167 148 21 migration migration NOUN ital-2167 148 22 . . PUNCT ital-2167 149 1 6 6 X ital-2167 149 2 . . 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PROPN ital-2167 152 5 h. h. PROPN ital-2167 152 6 rosenthal rosenthal PROPN ital-2167 152 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 152 8 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 152 9 bit bit NOUN ital-2167 152 10 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 152 11 : : PUNCT ital-2167 152 12 a a DET ital-2167 152 13 solved solved ADJ ital-2167 152 14 problem problem NOUN ital-2167 152 15 ? ? PUNCT ital-2167 152 16 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 153 1 international international ADJ ital-2167 153 2 journal journal PROPN ital-2167 153 3 of of ADP ital-2167 153 4 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 153 5 curation curation NOUN ital-2167 153 6 5 5 NUM ital-2167 153 7 , , PUNCT ital-2167 153 8 no no NOUN ital-2167 153 9 . . NOUN ital-2167 153 10 1 1 NUM ital-2167 153 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 153 12 july july PROPN ital-2167 153 13 21 21 NUM ital-2167 153 14 , , PUNCT ital-2167 153 15 2010 2010 NUM ital-2167 153 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 153 17 , , PUNCT ital-2167 153 18 www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/151 www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/151 PROPN ital-2167 153 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 153 20 accessed access VERB ital-2167 153 21 mar mar PROPN ital-2167 153 22 . . PROPN ital-2167 153 23 14 14 NUM ital-2167 153 24 , , PUNCT ital-2167 153 25 2011 2011 NUM ital-2167 153 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 153 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 154 1 8 8 NUM ital-2167 154 2 . . NUM ital-2167 154 3 h. h. NOUN ital-2167 154 4 m. m. PROPN ital-2167 154 5 gladney gladney PROPN ital-2167 154 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 154 7 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 154 8 durable durable ADJ ital-2167 154 9 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 154 10 objects object NOUN ital-2167 154 11 rather rather ADV ital-2167 154 12 than than ADP ital-2167 154 13 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 154 14 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 154 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 154 16 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 154 17 january january PROPN ital-2167 154 18 1 1 NUM ital-2167 154 19 , , PUNCT ital-2167 154 20 2008 2008 NUM ital-2167 154 21 , , PUNCT ital-2167 154 22 http://eprints.erpanet.org/149 http://eprints.erpanet.org/149 NOUN ital-2167 154 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 154 24 accessed access VERB ital-2167 154 25 mar mar PROPN ital-2167 154 26 . . PROPN ital-2167 154 27 14 14 NUM ital-2167 154 28 , , PUNCT ital-2167 154 29 2011 2011 NUM ital-2167 154 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 154 31 . . PUNCT ital-2167 155 1 9 9 X ital-2167 155 2 . . X ital-2167 155 3 rosenthal rosenthal ADJ ital-2167 155 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 155 5 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 155 6 bit bit NOUN ital-2167 155 7 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 155 8 . . PUNCT ital-2167 155 9 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 156 1 10 10 NUM ital-2167 156 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 157 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-2167 157 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 158 1 rosenthal rosenthal PROPN ital-2167 158 2 cites cite VERB ital-2167 158 3 studies study NOUN ital-2167 158 4 by by ADP ital-2167 158 5 schroeder schroeder NOUN ital-2167 158 6 and and CCONJ ital-2167 158 7 gibson gibson PROPN ital-2167 158 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 158 9 2007 2007 NUM ital-2167 158 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 158 11 and and CCONJ ital-2167 158 12 pinheiro pinheiro PROPN ital-2167 158 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 158 14 2007 2007 NUM ital-2167 158 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 158 16 . . PUNCT ital-2167 159 1 11 11 NUM ital-2167 159 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 159 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-2167 159 4 . . 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PUNCT ital-2167 161 1 peter peter PROPN ital-2167 161 2 lyman lyman PROPN ital-2167 161 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 4 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 161 5 archiving archive VERB ital-2167 161 6 the the DET ital-2167 161 7 world world NOUN ital-2167 161 8 wide wide PROPN ital-2167 161 9 web web NOUN ital-2167 161 10 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 11 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 161 12 in in ADP ital-2167 161 13 building build VERB ital-2167 161 14 a a DET ital-2167 161 15 national national ADJ ital-2167 161 16 strategy strategy NOUN ital-2167 161 17 for for ADP ital-2167 161 18 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 161 19 preservation preservation NOUN ital-2167 161 20 : : PUNCT ital-2167 161 21 issues issue NOUN ital-2167 161 22 in in ADP ital-2167 161 23 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 161 24 media medium NOUN ital-2167 161 25 archiving archiving NOUN ital-2167 161 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 161 27 washington washington PROPN ital-2167 161 28 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 29 dc dc PROPN ital-2167 161 30 : : PUNCT ital-2167 161 31 council council PROPN ital-2167 161 32 on on ADP ital-2167 161 33 library library NOUN ital-2167 161 34 and and CCONJ ital-2167 161 35 information information NOUN ital-2167 161 36 resources resource NOUN ital-2167 161 37 and and CCONJ ital-2167 161 38 library library NOUN ital-2167 161 39 of of ADP ital-2167 161 40 congress congress PROPN ital-2167 161 41 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 42 2002 2002 NUM ital-2167 161 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 161 44 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 45 38–51 38–51 NUM ital-2167 161 46 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 47 www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub106/pub106.pdf www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub106/pub106.pdf PROPN ital-2167 161 48 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 161 49 accessed access VERB ital-2167 161 50 dec dec PROPN ital-2167 161 51 . . PROPN ital-2167 161 52 1 1 NUM ital-2167 161 53 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 54 2010 2010 NUM ital-2167 161 55 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 161 56 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 161 57 f. f. PROPN ital-2167 161 58 mccown mccown PROPN ital-2167 161 59 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 60 c. c. PROPN ital-2167 161 61 c c PROPN ital-2167 161 62 marshall marshall PROPN ital-2167 161 63 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 64 and and CCONJ ital-2167 161 65 m. m. VERB ital-2167 161 66 l l PROPN ital-2167 161 67 nelson nelson PROPN ital-2167 161 68 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 69 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 161 70 why why SCONJ ital-2167 161 71 web web NOUN ital-2167 161 72 sites site NOUN ital-2167 161 73 are be AUX ital-2167 161 74 lost lose VERB ital-2167 161 75 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 161 76 and and CCONJ ital-2167 161 77 how how SCONJ ital-2167 161 78 they they PRON ital-2167 161 79 ’re ’re AUX ital-2167 161 80 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-2167 161 81 found find VERB ital-2167 161 82 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 161 83 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 84 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 161 85 communications communication NOUN ital-2167 161 86 of of ADP ital-2167 161 87 the the DET ital-2167 161 88 acm acm NOUN ital-2167 161 89 52 52 NUM ital-2167 161 90 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 91 no no NOUN ital-2167 161 92 . . NOUN ital-2167 161 93 11 11 NUM ital-2167 161 94 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 161 95 2009 2009 NUM ital-2167 161 96 ): ): SYM ital-2167 161 97 141–45 141–45 NUM ital-2167 161 98 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 161 99 margaret margaret PROPN ital-2167 161 100 e. e. PROPN ital-2167 161 101 phillips phillips PROPN ital-2167 161 102 , , PUNCT ital-2167 161 103 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 161 104 what what PRON ital-2167 161 105 should should AUX ital-2167 161 106 we we PRON ital-2167 161 107 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 161 108 ? ? PUNCT ital-2167 162 1 the the DET ital-2167 162 2 question question NOUN ital-2167 162 3 for for ADP ital-2167 162 4 heritage heritage NOUN ital-2167 162 5 libraries library NOUN ital-2167 162 6 in in ADP ital-2167 162 7 a a DET ital-2167 162 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 162 9 world world NOUN ital-2167 162 10 , , PUNCT ital-2167 162 11 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 162 12 library library NOUN ital-2167 162 13 trends trend VERB ital-2167 162 14 54 54 NUM ital-2167 162 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 162 16 no no NOUN ital-2167 162 17 . . NOUN ital-2167 162 18 1 1 NUM ital-2167 162 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 162 20 summer summer NOUN ital-2167 162 21 2005 2005 NUM ital-2167 162 22 ): ): PUNCT ital-2167 162 23 57–71 57–71 NUM ital-2167 162 24 . . PUNCT ital-2167 163 1 13 13 NUM ital-2167 163 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 163 3 deegan deegan PROPN ital-2167 163 4 and and CCONJ ital-2167 163 5 tanner tanner NOUN ital-2167 163 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 163 7 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 163 8 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 163 9 convergence convergence NOUN ital-2167 163 10 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 163 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-2167 163 12 mccown mccown PROPN ital-2167 163 13 , , PUNCT ital-2167 163 14 marshall marshall PROPN ital-2167 163 15 , , PUNCT ital-2167 163 16 and and CCONJ ital-2167 163 17 nelson nelson PROPN ital-2167 163 18 , , PUNCT ital-2167 163 19 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 163 20 why why SCONJ ital-2167 163 21 web web NOUN ital-2167 163 22 sites site NOUN ital-2167 163 23 are be AUX ital-2167 163 24 lost lose VERB ital-2167 163 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 163 26 and and CCONJ ital-2167 163 27 how how SCONJ ital-2167 163 28 they they PRON ital-2167 163 29 ’re ’re AUX ital-2167 163 30 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-2167 163 31 found find VERB ital-2167 163 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 163 33 . . PUNCT ital-2167 163 34 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 164 1 14 14 NUM ital-2167 164 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 165 1 june june PROPN ital-2167 165 2 besek besek PROPN ital-2167 165 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 165 4 copyright copyright NOUN ital-2167 165 5 issues issue NOUN ital-2167 165 6 relevant relevant ADJ ital-2167 165 7 to to ADP ital-2167 165 8 the the DET ital-2167 165 9 creation creation NOUN ital-2167 165 10 of of ADP ital-2167 165 11 a a DET ital-2167 165 12 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 165 13 archive archive NOUN ital-2167 165 14 : : PUNCT ital-2167 165 15 a a DET ital-2167 165 16 preliminary preliminary ADJ ital-2167 165 17 assessment assessment NOUN ital-2167 165 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 165 19 the the DET ital-2167 165 20 council council NOUN ital-2167 165 21 on on ADP ital-2167 165 22 library library NOUN ital-2167 165 23 and and CCONJ ital-2167 165 24 information information NOUN ital-2167 165 25 resources resource NOUN ital-2167 165 26 and and CCONJ ital-2167 165 27 the the DET ital-2167 165 28 library library NOUN ital-2167 165 29 of of ADP ital-2167 165 30 congress congress PROPN ital-2167 165 31 , , PUNCT ital-2167 165 32 2003 2003 NUM ital-2167 165 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 165 34 , , PUNCT ital-2167 165 35 www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub112/contents.html www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub112/contents.html PROPN ital-2167 165 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 165 37 accessed access VERB ital-2167 165 38 mar mar PROPN ital-2167 165 39 . . PROPN ital-2167 165 40 15 15 NUM ital-2167 165 41 , , PUNCT ital-2167 165 42 2011 2011 NUM ital-2167 165 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 165 44 . . PUNCT ital-2167 166 1 15 15 NUM ital-2167 166 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 167 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-2167 167 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 167 3 , , PUNCT ital-2167 167 4 17 17 NUM ital-2167 167 5 . . SYM ital-2167 168 1 16 16 NUM ital-2167 168 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 169 1 archival archival NOUN ital-2167 169 2 institutions institution NOUN ital-2167 169 3 that that PRON ital-2167 169 4 do do AUX ital-2167 169 5 not not PART ital-2167 169 6 pay pay VERB ital-2167 169 7 heed heed NOUN ital-2167 169 8 to to ADP ital-2167 169 9 this this DET ital-2167 169 10 restriction restriction NOUN ital-2167 169 11 , , PUNCT ital-2167 169 12 such such ADJ ital-2167 169 13 as as ADP ital-2167 169 14 the the DET ital-2167 169 15 internet internet NOUN ital-2167 169 16 archive archive NOUN ital-2167 169 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-2167 169 18 www.archive.org www.archive.org PROPN ital-2167 169 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-2167 169 20 , , PUNCT ital-2167 169 21 claim claim VERB ital-2167 169 22 their their PRON ital-2167 169 23 actions action NOUN ital-2167 169 24 constitute constitute VERB ital-2167 169 25 fair fair ADJ ital-2167 169 26 use use NOUN ital-2167 169 27 . . PUNCT ital-2167 170 1 the the DET ital-2167 170 2 legality legality NOUN ital-2167 170 3 of of ADP ital-2167 170 4 this this DET ital-2167 170 5 claim claim NOUN ital-2167 170 6 is be AUX ital-2167 170 7 as as ADV ital-2167 170 8 yet yet ADV ital-2167 170 9 untested untested ADJ ital-2167 170 10 . . PUNCT ital-2167 171 1 17 17 NUM ital-2167 171 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 172 1 berman berman PROPN ital-2167 172 2 et et PROPN ital-2167 172 3 al al PROPN ital-2167 172 4 . . PROPN ital-2167 172 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 172 6 sustainable sustainable ADJ ital-2167 172 7 economics economic NOUN ital-2167 172 8 for for ADP ital-2167 172 9 a a DET ital-2167 172 10 digital digital ADJ ital-2167 172 11 planet planet NOUN ital-2167 172 12 . . PUNCT ital-2167 173 1 18 18 NUM ital-2167 173 2 . . X ital-2167 173 3 francine francine PROPN ital-2167 173 4 berman berman PROPN ital-2167 173 5 , , PUNCT ital-2167 173 6 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 173 7 got get VERB ital-2167 173 8 data datum NOUN ital-2167 173 9 ? ? PUNCT ital-2167 173 10 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 174 1 communications communication NOUN ital-2167 174 2 of of ADP ital-2167 174 3 the the DET ital-2167 174 4 acm acm NOUN ital-2167 174 5 51 51 NUM ital-2167 174 6 , , PUNCT ital-2167 174 7 no no NOUN ital-2167 174 8 . . 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PUNCT ital-2167 175 3 phillips phillip NOUN ital-2167 175 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 175 5 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 175 6 what what PRON ital-2167 175 7 should should AUX ital-2167 175 8 we we PRON ital-2167 175 9 preserve preserve VERB ital-2167 175 10 ? ? PUNCT ital-2167 175 11 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 176 1 20 20 NUM ital-2167 176 2 . . PUNCT ital-2167 177 1 brian brian PROPN ital-2167 177 2 f. f. PROPN ital-2167 177 3 lavoie lavoie PROPN ital-2167 177 4 , , PUNCT ital-2167 177 5 “ " PUNCT ital-2167 177 6 the the DET ital-2167 177 7 fifth fifth ADJ ital-2167 177 8 blackbird blackbird NOUN ital-2167 177 9 , , PUNCT ital-2167 177 10 ” " PUNCT ital-2167 177 11 d d X ital-2167 177 12 - - PUNCT ital-2167 177 13 lib lib NOUN ital-2167 177 14 magazine magazine NOUN ital-2167 177 15 14 14 NUM ital-2167 177 16 , , PUNCT ital-2167 177 17 no no INTJ ital-2167 177 18 . . 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