id sid tid token lemma pos ital-3007 1 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 1 2 et et PROPN ital-3007 1 3 al al PROPN ital-3007 1 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 1 5 75seeing 75seee VERB ital-3007 1 6 the the DET ital-3007 1 7 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 1 8 for for ADP ital-3007 1 9 the the DET ital-3007 1 10 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 1 11 | | ADP ital-3007 1 12 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 1 13 et et PROPN ital-3007 1 14 al al PROPN ital-3007 1 15 . . PROPN ital-3007 2 1 75 75 NUM ital-3007 2 2 here here ADV ital-3007 2 3 again again ADV ital-3007 2 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 2 5 no no DET ital-3007 2 6 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 2 7 or or CCONJ ital-3007 2 8 differentiating differentiate VERB ital-3007 2 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 2 10 is be AUX ital-3007 2 11 included include VERB ital-3007 2 12 in in ADP ital-3007 2 13 describing describe VERB ital-3007 2 14 the the DET ital-3007 2 15 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3007 2 16 elements element NOUN ital-3007 2 17 . . PUNCT ital-3007 3 1 what what PRON ital-3007 3 2 is be AUX ital-3007 3 3 addressed address VERB ital-3007 3 4 is be AUX ital-3007 3 5 the the DET ital-3007 3 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 3 7 what what PRON ital-3007 3 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 3 9 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 3 10 : : PUNCT ital-3007 3 11 what what PRON ital-3007 3 12 is be AUX ital-3007 3 13 the the DET ital-3007 3 14 work work NOUN ital-3007 3 15 of of ADP ital-3007 3 16 or or CCONJ ital-3007 3 17 about about ADP ital-3007 3 18 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 4 1 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 4 2 schemas schemas NOUN ital-3007 4 3 for for ADP ital-3007 4 4 images image NOUN ital-3007 4 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 4 6 art art NOUN ital-3007 4 7 works work NOUN ital-3007 4 8 such such ADJ ital-3007 4 9 as as ADP ital-3007 4 10 vra vra ADJ ital-3007 4 11 core core NOUN ital-3007 4 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 4 13 cdwa cdwa VERB ital-3007 4 14 focus focus NOUN ital-3007 4 15 on on ADP ital-3007 4 16 specificity specificity NOUN ital-3007 4 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 4 18 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 4 19 of of ADP ital-3007 4 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 4 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 4 22 that that ADV ital-3007 4 23 is is ADV ital-3007 4 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 4 25 the the DET ital-3007 4 26 precision precision NOUN ital-3007 4 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 4 28 quantity quantity NOUN ital-3007 4 29 of of ADP ital-3007 4 30 terms term NOUN ital-3007 4 31 applied apply VERB ital-3007 4 32 to to ADP ital-3007 4 33 a a DET ital-3007 4 34 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 4 35 element element NOUN ital-3007 4 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 5 1 however however ADV ital-3007 5 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 5 3 these these DET ital-3007 5 4 schemas schemas NOUN ital-3007 5 5 do do AUX ital-3007 5 6 not not PART ital-3007 5 7 address address VERB ital-3007 5 8 the the DET ital-3007 5 9 question question NOUN ital-3007 5 10 of of ADP ital-3007 5 11 how how SCONJ ital-3007 5 12 much much ADJ ital-3007 5 13 the the DET ital-3007 5 14 work work NOUN ital-3007 5 15 is be AUX ital-3007 5 16 of of ADP ital-3007 5 17 or or CCONJ ital-3007 5 18 about about ADP ital-3007 5 19 the the DET ital-3007 5 20 item item NOUN ital-3007 5 21 or or CCONJ ital-3007 5 22 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 5 23 represented represent VERB ital-3007 5 24 by by ADP ital-3007 5 25 a a DET ital-3007 5 26 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 5 27 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3007 5 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 6 1 recently recently ADV ital-3007 6 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 6 3 social social ADJ ital-3007 6 4 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 6 5 functions function NOUN ital-3007 6 6 have have AUX ital-3007 6 7 been be AUX ital-3007 6 8 adopted adopt VERB ital-3007 6 9 in in ADP ital-3007 6 10 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 6 11 library library NOUN ital-3007 6 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 6 13 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 6 14 systems system NOUN ital-3007 6 15 to to PART ital-3007 6 16 help help VERB ital-3007 6 17 support support VERB ital-3007 6 18 better well ADV ital-3007 6 19 searching search VERB ital-3007 6 20 and and CCONJ ital-3007 6 21 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 6 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 7 1 this this PRON ital-3007 7 2 introduces introduce VERB ital-3007 7 3 more more ADJ ital-3007 7 4 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 7 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 7 6 into into ADP ital-3007 7 7 the the DET ital-3007 7 8 system system NOUN ital-3007 7 9 . . PUNCT ital-3007 8 1 yet yet ADV ital-3007 8 2 again again ADV ital-3007 8 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 8 4 there there PRON ital-3007 8 5 is be VERB ital-3007 8 6 typically typically ADV ital-3007 8 7 no no DET ital-3007 8 8 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 8 9 to to PART ital-3007 8 10 differentiate differentiate VERB ital-3007 8 11 between between ADP ital-3007 8 12 the the DET ital-3007 8 13 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 8 14 used use VERB ital-3007 8 15 for for ADP ital-3007 8 16 any any DET ital-3007 8 17 given give VERB ital-3007 8 18 item item NOUN ital-3007 8 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 8 20 except except SCONJ ital-3007 8 21 for for ADP ital-3007 8 22 only only ADV ital-3007 8 23 a a DET ital-3007 8 24 few few ADJ ital-3007 8 25 sites site NOUN ital-3007 8 26 that that PRON ital-3007 8 27 make make VERB ital-3007 8 28 use use NOUN ital-3007 8 29 of of ADP ital-3007 8 30 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 8 31 frequency frequency NOUN ital-3007 8 32 information information NOUN ital-3007 8 33 in in ADP ital-3007 8 34 the the DET ital-3007 8 35 search search NOUN ital-3007 8 36 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3007 8 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 9 1 as as SCONJ ital-3007 9 2 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 9 3 grow grow VERB ital-3007 9 4 and and CCONJ ital-3007 9 5 more more ADV ital-3007 9 6 federated federated ADJ ital-3007 9 7 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 9 8 is be AUX ital-3007 9 9 carried carry VERB ital-3007 9 10 out out ADP ital-3007 9 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 9 12 the the DET ital-3007 9 13 absence absence NOUN ital-3007 9 14 of of ADP ital-3007 9 15 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 9 16 for for ADP ital-3007 9 17 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 9 18 terms term NOUN ital-3007 9 19 can can AUX ital-3007 9 20 cause cause VERB ital-3007 9 21 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 9 22 in in ADP ital-3007 9 23 search search NOUN ital-3007 9 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 9 25 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 9 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 10 1 the the DET ital-3007 10 2 following follow VERB ital-3007 10 3 examples example NOUN ital-3007 10 4 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-3007 10 5 the the DET ital-3007 10 6 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 10 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 10 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 10 9 the the DET ital-3007 10 10 rest rest NOUN ital-3007 10 11 of of ADP ital-3007 10 12 the the DET ital-3007 10 13 paper paper NOUN ital-3007 10 14 further further ADJ ital-3007 10 15 reviews review NOUN ital-3007 10 16 and and CCONJ ital-3007 10 17 discusses discuss VERB ital-3007 10 18 the the DET ital-3007 10 19 precedent precedent NOUN ital-3007 10 20 research research NOUN ital-3007 10 21 and and CCONJ ital-3007 10 22 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 10 23 on on ADP ital-3007 10 24 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 10 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 10 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 10 27 further far ADV ital-3007 10 28 outlines outline VERB ital-3007 10 29 the the DET ital-3007 10 30 issues issue NOUN ital-3007 10 31 that that PRON ital-3007 10 32 are be AUX ital-3007 10 33 critical critical ADJ ital-3007 10 34 in in ADP ital-3007 10 35 applying apply VERB ital-3007 10 36 a a DET ital-3007 10 37 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 10 38 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 10 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 11 1 example example NOUN ital-3007 11 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 11 3 the the DET ital-3007 11 4 dublin dublin PROPN ital-3007 11 5 core core PROPN ital-3007 11 6 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 11 7 element element NOUN ital-3007 11 8 set set VERB ital-3007 11 9 recommends recommend VERB ital-3007 11 10 the the DET ital-3007 11 11 use use NOUN ital-3007 11 12 of of ADP ital-3007 11 13 controlled control VERB ital-3007 11 14 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-3007 11 15 to to PART ital-3007 11 16 represent represent VERB ital-3007 11 17 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 11 18 in in ADP ital-3007 11 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 11 20 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 11 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 11 22 key key ADJ ital-3007 11 23 phrases phrase NOUN ital-3007 11 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 11 25 or or CCONJ ital-3007 11 26 classification classification NOUN ital-3007 11 27 codes code NOUN ital-3007 11 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 12 1 ”1 ”1 PUNCT ital-3007 13 1 similarly similarly ADV ital-3007 13 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 13 3 the the DET ital-3007 13 4 library library NOUN ital-3007 13 5 of of ADP ital-3007 13 6 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 13 7 practice practice PROPN ital-3007 13 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 13 9 suggested suggest VERB ital-3007 13 10 in in ADP ital-3007 13 11 the the DET ital-3007 13 12 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 13 13 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 13 14 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 13 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 13 16 is be AUX ital-3007 13 17 to to PART ital-3007 13 18 assign assign VERB ital-3007 13 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 13 20 one one NUM ital-3007 13 21 or or CCONJ ital-3007 13 22 more more ADJ ital-3007 13 23 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 13 24 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 13 25 that that PRON ital-3007 13 26 best well ADV ital-3007 13 27 summarize summarize VERB ital-3007 13 28 the the DET ital-3007 13 29 overall overall ADJ ital-3007 13 30 contents content NOUN ital-3007 13 31 of of ADP ital-3007 13 32 the the DET ital-3007 13 33 work work NOUN ital-3007 13 34 and and CCONJ ital-3007 13 35 provide provide VERB ital-3007 13 36 access access NOUN ital-3007 13 37 to to ADP ital-3007 13 38 its its PRON ital-3007 13 39 most most ADV ital-3007 13 40 important important ADJ ital-3007 13 41 topics topic NOUN ital-3007 13 42 . . PUNCT ital-3007 13 43 ”2 ”2 PUNCT ital-3007 14 1 a a DET ital-3007 14 2 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 14 3 is be AUX ital-3007 14 4 only only ADV ital-3007 14 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 14 6 important important ADJ ital-3007 14 7 enough enough ADV ital-3007 14 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 14 9 to to PART ital-3007 14 10 be be AUX ital-3007 14 11 given give VERB ital-3007 14 12 a a DET ital-3007 14 13 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 14 14 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 14 15 if if SCONJ ital-3007 14 16 it it PRON ital-3007 14 17 comprises comprise VERB ital-3007 14 18 at at ADV ital-3007 14 19 least least ADV ital-3007 14 20 20 20 NUM ital-3007 14 21 percent percent NOUN ital-3007 14 22 of of ADP ital-3007 14 23 a a DET ital-3007 14 24 work work NOUN ital-3007 14 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 14 26 except except SCONJ ital-3007 14 27 for for ADP ital-3007 14 28 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 14 29 of of ADP ital-3007 14 30 named name VERB ital-3007 14 31 entities entity NOUN ital-3007 14 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 14 33 which which PRON ital-3007 14 34 do do AUX ital-3007 14 35 not not PART ital-3007 14 36 need need VERB ital-3007 14 37 to to PART ital-3007 14 38 be be AUX ital-3007 14 39 20 20 NUM ital-3007 14 40 percent percent NOUN ital-3007 14 41 of of ADP ital-3007 14 42 the the DET ital-3007 14 43 work work NOUN ital-3007 14 44 when when SCONJ ital-3007 14 45 they they PRON ital-3007 14 46 are be AUX ital-3007 14 47 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 14 48 critical critical ADJ ital-3007 14 49 to to ADP ital-3007 14 50 the the DET ital-3007 14 51 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 14 52 of of ADP ital-3007 14 53 the the DET ital-3007 14 54 work work NOUN ital-3007 14 55 as as ADP ital-3007 14 56 a a DET ital-3007 14 57 whole whole NOUN ital-3007 14 58 . . PUNCT ital-3007 15 1 ”3 ”3 PROPN ital-3007 16 1 although although SCONJ ital-3007 16 2 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 16 3 are be AUX ital-3007 16 4 aware aware ADJ ital-3007 16 5 of of ADP ital-3007 16 6 it it PRON ital-3007 16 7 when when SCONJ ital-3007 16 8 they they PRON ital-3007 16 9 assign assign VERB ital-3007 16 10 terms term NOUN ital-3007 16 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 16 12 this this DET ital-3007 16 13 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 16 14 information information NOUN ital-3007 16 15 is be AUX ital-3007 16 16 left leave VERB ital-3007 16 17 out out ADP ital-3007 16 18 of of ADP ital-3007 16 19 the the DET ital-3007 16 20 current current ADJ ital-3007 16 21 library library PROPN ital-3007 16 22 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 16 23 schemas schemas NOUN ital-3007 16 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 16 25 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 16 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 17 1 a a DET ital-3007 17 2 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 17 3 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 17 4 applies apply VERB ital-3007 17 5 in in ADP ital-3007 17 6 non non ADJ ital-3007 17 7 - - ADJ ital-3007 17 8 textual textual ADJ ital-3007 17 9 object object NOUN ital-3007 17 10 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 17 11 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 17 12 . . PUNCT ital-3007 18 1 because because SCONJ ital-3007 18 2 of of ADP ital-3007 18 3 the the DET ital-3007 18 4 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3007 18 5 of of ADP ital-3007 18 6 selecting select VERB ital-3007 18 7 words word NOUN ital-3007 18 8 to to PART ital-3007 18 9 represent represent VERB ital-3007 18 10 visual visual ADJ ital-3007 18 11 / / SYM ital-3007 18 12 aural aural ADJ ital-3007 18 13 symbolism symbolism NOUN ital-3007 18 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 18 15 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 18 16 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 18 17 for for ADP ital-3007 18 18 art art NOUN ital-3007 18 19 and and CCONJ ital-3007 18 20 cultural cultural ADJ ital-3007 18 21 objects object NOUN ital-3007 18 22 is be AUX ital-3007 18 23 usually usually ADV ital-3007 18 24 guided guide VERB ital-3007 18 25 by by ADP ital-3007 18 26 panofsky panofsky NOUN ital-3007 18 27 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 18 28 three three NUM ital-3007 18 29 levels level NOUN ital-3007 18 30 of of ADP ital-3007 18 31 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3007 18 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 18 33 pre pre ADJ ital-3007 18 34 - - ADJ ital-3007 18 35 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 18 36 , , PUNCT ital-3007 18 37 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 18 38 , , PUNCT ital-3007 18 39 and and CCONJ ital-3007 18 40 post post ADJ ital-3007 18 41 - - ADJ ital-3007 18 42 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 18 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 18 44 , , PUNCT ital-3007 18 45 further far ADV ital-3007 18 46 refined refine VERB ital-3007 18 47 by by ADP ital-3007 18 48 layne layne NOUN ital-3007 18 49 in in ADP ital-3007 18 50 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 18 51 ofness ofness ADJ ital-3007 18 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 18 53 and and CCONJ ital-3007 18 54 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 18 55 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-3007 18 56 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 18 57 in in ADP ital-3007 18 58 each each DET ital-3007 18 59 level level NOUN ital-3007 18 60 . . PUNCT ital-3007 19 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3007 19 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 19 3 what what PRON ital-3007 19 4 can can AUX ital-3007 19 5 be be AUX ital-3007 19 6 indexed index VERB ital-3007 19 7 includes include VERB ital-3007 19 8 the the DET ital-3007 19 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 19 10 ofness ofness NOUN ital-3007 19 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 19 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 19 13 what what PRON ital-3007 19 14 the the DET ital-3007 19 15 picture picture NOUN ital-3007 19 16 depicts depict VERB ital-3007 19 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 19 18 as as ADV ital-3007 19 19 well well ADV ital-3007 19 20 as as ADP ital-3007 19 21 some some DET ital-3007 19 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 19 23 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-3007 19 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 19 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 19 26 what what PRON ital-3007 19 27 is be AUX ital-3007 19 28 expressed express VERB ital-3007 19 29 in in ADP ital-3007 19 30 the the DET ital-3007 19 31 picture picture NOUN ital-3007 19 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 19 33 in in ADP ital-3007 19 34 both both PRON ital-3007 19 35 pre pre ADJ ital-3007 19 36 – – ADJ ital-3007 19 37 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 19 38 and and CCONJ ital-3007 19 39 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 19 40 levels.4 levels.4 PROPN ital-3007 19 41 in in ADP ital-3007 19 42 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 19 43 , , PUNCT ital-3007 19 44 vra vra ADJ ital-3007 19 45 core core NOUN ital-3007 19 46 4.0 4.0 NUM ital-3007 19 47 for for ADP ital-3007 19 48 example example NOUN ital-3007 19 49 defines define VERB ital-3007 19 50 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 19 51 subelements subelement NOUN ital-3007 19 52 as as ADP ital-3007 19 53 : : PUNCT ital-3007 19 54 terms term NOUN ital-3007 19 55 or or CCONJ ital-3007 19 56 phrases phrase NOUN ital-3007 19 57 that that PRON ital-3007 19 58 describe describe VERB ital-3007 19 59 , , PUNCT ital-3007 19 60 identify identify VERB ital-3007 19 61 , , PUNCT ital-3007 19 62 or or CCONJ ital-3007 19 63 interpret interpret VERB ital-3007 19 64 the the DET ital-3007 19 65 work work NOUN ital-3007 19 66 or or CCONJ ital-3007 19 67 image image NOUN ital-3007 19 68 and and CCONJ ital-3007 19 69 what what PRON ital-3007 19 70 it it PRON ital-3007 19 71 depicts depict VERB ital-3007 19 72 or or CCONJ ital-3007 19 73 expresses express VERB ital-3007 19 74 . . PUNCT ital-3007 20 1 these these PRON ital-3007 20 2 may may AUX ital-3007 20 3 include include VERB ital-3007 20 4 generic generic ADJ ital-3007 20 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 20 6 that that PRON ital-3007 20 7 describe describe VERB ital-3007 20 8 the the DET ital-3007 20 9 work work NOUN ital-3007 20 10 and and CCONJ ital-3007 20 11 the the DET ital-3007 20 12 elements element NOUN ital-3007 20 13 that that PRON ital-3007 20 14 it it PRON ital-3007 20 15 comprises comprise VERB ital-3007 20 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 17 terms term NOUN ital-3007 20 18 that that PRON ital-3007 20 19 identify identify VERB ital-3007 20 20 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 20 21 people people NOUN ital-3007 20 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 23 geographic geographic ADJ ital-3007 20 24 places place NOUN ital-3007 20 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 26 narrative narrative NOUN ital-3007 20 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 20 28 iconographic iconographic ADJ ital-3007 20 29 themes theme NOUN ital-3007 20 30 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 31 or or CCONJ ital-3007 20 32 terms term NOUN ital-3007 20 33 that that PRON ital-3007 20 34 refer refer VERB ital-3007 20 35 to to ADP ital-3007 20 36 broader broad ADJ ital-3007 20 37 concepts concept NOUN ital-3007 20 38 or or CCONJ ital-3007 20 39 interpretations.5 interpretations.5 NOUN ital-3007 20 40 seeing see VERB ital-3007 20 41 the the DET ital-3007 20 42 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 20 43 for for ADP ital-3007 20 44 the the DET ital-3007 20 45 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 20 46 : : PUNCT ital-3007 20 47 enhancing enhance VERB ital-3007 20 48 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 20 49 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 20 50 elements element NOUN ital-3007 20 51 with with ADP ital-3007 20 52 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 20 53 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 20 54 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 20 55 has have AUX ital-3007 20 56 been be AUX ital-3007 20 57 conducted conduct VERB ital-3007 20 58 in in ADP ital-3007 20 59 a a DET ital-3007 20 60 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 20 61 way way NOUN ital-3007 20 62 in in ADP ital-3007 20 63 terms term NOUN ital-3007 20 64 of of ADP ital-3007 20 65 what what PRON ital-3007 20 66 the the DET ital-3007 20 67 information information NOUN ital-3007 20 68 object object NOUN ital-3007 20 69 is be AUX ital-3007 20 70 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 20 71 about about ADP ital-3007 20 72 / / SYM ital-3007 20 73 of of ADP ital-3007 20 74 or or CCONJ ital-3007 20 75 not not PART ital-3007 20 76 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 77 corresponding correspond VERB ital-3007 20 78 to to ADP ital-3007 20 79 the the DET ital-3007 20 80 presence presence NOUN ital-3007 20 81 or or CCONJ ital-3007 20 82 absence absence NOUN ital-3007 20 83 of of ADP ital-3007 20 84 a a DET ital-3007 20 85 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 20 86 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 20 87 term term NOUN ital-3007 20 88 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 89 respectively respectively ADV ital-3007 20 90 . . PUNCT ital-3007 21 1 with with ADP ital-3007 21 2 more more ADJ ital-3007 21 3 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 21 4 terms term NOUN ital-3007 21 5 brought bring VERB ital-3007 21 6 into into ADP ital-3007 21 7 information information NOUN ital-3007 21 8 systems system NOUN ital-3007 21 9 via via ADP ital-3007 21 10 social social ADJ ital-3007 21 11 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 21 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 13 manual manual ADJ ital-3007 21 14 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-3007 21 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 16 or or CCONJ ital-3007 21 17 automated automated ADJ ital-3007 21 18 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 21 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 20 many many ADJ ital-3007 21 21 more more ADV ital-3007 21 22 partially partially ADV ital-3007 21 23 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 21 24 results result NOUN ital-3007 21 25 can can AUX ital-3007 21 26 be be AUX ital-3007 21 27 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3007 21 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 22 1 using use VERB ital-3007 22 2 examples example NOUN ital-3007 22 3 from from ADP ital-3007 22 4 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 22 5 image image NOUN ital-3007 22 6 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 22 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 8 online online ADJ ital-3007 22 9 library library NOUN ital-3007 22 10 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 22 11 systems system NOUN ital-3007 22 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 13 we we PRON ital-3007 22 14 explore explore VERB ital-3007 22 15 the the DET ital-3007 22 16 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 22 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 18 advocate advocate VERB ital-3007 22 19 for for ADP ital-3007 22 20 adding add VERB ital-3007 22 21 a a DET ital-3007 22 22 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 22 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 22 24 to to ADP ital-3007 22 25 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 22 26 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 22 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 28 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 22 29 to to PART ital-3007 22 30 make make VERB ital-3007 22 31 web web NOUN ital-3007 22 32 search search NOUN ital-3007 22 33 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 34 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 22 35 more more ADV ital-3007 22 36 effective effective ADJ ital-3007 22 37 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 38 efficient efficient ADJ ital-3007 22 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 23 1 we we PRON ital-3007 23 2 argue argue VERB ital-3007 23 3 that that SCONJ ital-3007 23 4 the the DET ital-3007 23 5 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 23 6 of of ADP ital-3007 23 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 23 8 terms term NOUN ital-3007 23 9 is be AUX ital-3007 23 10 more more ADV ital-3007 23 11 important important ADJ ital-3007 23 12 than than ADP ital-3007 23 13 ever ever ADV ital-3007 23 14 in in ADP ital-3007 23 15 today today NOUN ital-3007 23 16 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 23 17 world world NOUN ital-3007 23 18 of of ADP ital-3007 23 19 growing grow VERB ital-3007 23 20 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 23 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 23 22 more more ADV ital-3007 23 23 federated federated ADJ ital-3007 23 24 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 23 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 23 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 23 27 expansion expansion NOUN ital-3007 23 28 of of ADP ital-3007 23 29 social social ADJ ital-3007 23 30 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 23 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 24 1 such such DET ital-3007 24 2 a a DET ital-3007 24 3 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 24 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 24 5 needs need VERB ital-3007 24 6 to to PART ital-3007 24 7 be be AUX ital-3007 24 8 considered consider VERB ital-3007 24 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 10 applied apply VERB ital-3007 24 11 not not PART ital-3007 24 12 only only ADV ital-3007 24 13 by by ADP ital-3007 24 14 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 24 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 24 16 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 24 17 , , PUNCT ital-3007 24 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 19 taggers tagger NOUN ital-3007 24 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 24 21 but but CCONJ ital-3007 24 22 also also ADV ital-3007 24 23 needs need VERB ital-3007 24 24 to to PART ital-3007 24 25 be be AUX ital-3007 24 26 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3007 24 27 into into ADP ital-3007 24 28 system system NOUN ital-3007 24 29 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3007 24 30 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 31 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 24 32 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3007 24 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 25 1 s s VERB ital-3007 25 2 ubjects ubject NOUN ital-3007 25 3 as as ADP ital-3007 25 4 important important ADJ ital-3007 25 5 access access NOUN ital-3007 25 6 points point NOUN ital-3007 25 7 have have AUX ital-3007 25 8 largely largely ADV ital-3007 25 9 been be AUX ital-3007 25 10 indexed index VERB ital-3007 25 11 in in ADP ital-3007 25 12 a a DET ital-3007 25 13 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 25 14 way way NOUN ital-3007 25 15 : : PUNCT ital-3007 25 16 what what PRON ital-3007 25 17 the the DET ital-3007 25 18 object object NOUN ital-3007 25 19 is be AUX ital-3007 25 20 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 25 21 about/ about/ PRON ital-3007 25 22 of of ADP ital-3007 25 23 or or CCONJ ital-3007 25 24 not not PART ital-3007 25 25 . . PUNCT ital-3007 26 1 this this DET ital-3007 26 2 approach approach NOUN ital-3007 26 3 to to ADP ital-3007 26 4 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 26 5 is be AUX ital-3007 26 6 implicitly implicitly ADV ital-3007 26 7 assumed assume VERB ital-3007 26 8 in in ADP ital-3007 26 9 various various ADJ ital-3007 26 10 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 26 11 for for ADP ital-3007 26 12 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 26 13 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 26 14 . . PUNCT ital-3007 27 1 for for ADP ital-3007 27 2 hong hong PROPN ital-3007 27 3 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 27 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 5 linda linda PROPN ital-3007 27 6 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 27 7 smith smith PROPN ital-3007 27 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 9 michael michael PROPN ital-3007 27 10 twidale twidale PROPN ital-3007 27 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 27 13 fang fang PROPN ital-3007 27 14 huang huang PROPN ital-3007 27 15 gaocommunications gaocommunications PROPN ital-3007 27 16 hong hong PROPN ital-3007 27 17 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 27 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 27 19 hzhang1@illinois.edu hzhang1@illinois.edu SPACE ital-3007 27 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 27 21 is be AUX ital-3007 27 22 phd phd NOUN ital-3007 27 23 candidate candidate NOUN ital-3007 27 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 25 graduate graduate NOUN ital-3007 27 26 school school NOUN ital-3007 27 27 of of ADP ital-3007 27 28 library library NOUN ital-3007 27 29 and and CCONJ ital-3007 27 30 information information NOUN ital-3007 27 31 science science NOUN ital-3007 27 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 33 university university PROPN ital-3007 27 34 of of ADP ital-3007 27 35 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 27 36 at at ADP ital-3007 27 37 urbana urbana ADJ ital-3007 27 38 - - PUNCT ital-3007 27 39 champaign champaign NOUN ital-3007 27 40 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 41 linda linda PROPN ital-3007 27 42 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 27 43 smith smith PROPN ital-3007 27 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 27 45 lcsmith@illinois.edu lcsmith@illinois.edu SPACE ital-3007 27 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 27 47 is be AUX ital-3007 27 48 professor professor NOUN ital-3007 27 49 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 50 graduate graduate NOUN ital-3007 27 51 school school NOUN ital-3007 27 52 of of ADP ital-3007 27 53 library library NOUN ital-3007 27 54 and and CCONJ ital-3007 27 55 information information NOUN ital-3007 27 56 science science NOUN ital-3007 27 57 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 58 university university PROPN ital-3007 27 59 of of ADP ital-3007 27 60 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 27 61 at at ADP ital-3007 27 62 urbana urbana ADJ ital-3007 27 63 - - PUNCT ital-3007 27 64 champaign champaign NOUN ital-3007 27 65 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 66 michael michael PROPN ital-3007 27 67 twidale twidale PROPN ital-3007 27 68 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 27 69 twidale@illinois.edu twidale@illinois.edu SPACE ital-3007 27 70 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 27 71 is be AUX ital-3007 27 72 professor professor NOUN ital-3007 27 73 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 74 graduate graduate NOUN ital-3007 27 75 school school NOUN ital-3007 27 76 of of ADP ital-3007 27 77 library library NOUN ital-3007 27 78 and and CCONJ ital-3007 27 79 information information NOUN ital-3007 27 80 science science NOUN ital-3007 27 81 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 82 university university PROPN ital-3007 27 83 of of ADP ital-3007 27 84 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 27 85 at at ADP ital-3007 27 86 urbana urbana ADJ ital-3007 27 87 - - PUNCT ital-3007 27 88 champaign champaign NOUN ital-3007 27 89 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 90 and and CCONJ ital-3007 27 91 fang fang PROPN ital-3007 27 92 huang huang PROPN ital-3007 27 93 gao gao PROPN ital-3007 27 94 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 27 95 fgao@gpo.gov fgao@gpo.gov PROPN ital-3007 27 96 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 27 97 is be AUX ital-3007 27 98 supervisory supervisory ADJ ital-3007 27 99 librarian librarian NOUN ital-3007 27 100 , , PUNCT ital-3007 27 101 government government NOUN ital-3007 27 102 printing printing NOUN ital-3007 27 103 office office NOUN ital-3007 27 104 . . PUNCT ital-3007 28 1 76 76 NUM ital-3007 28 2 information information NOUN ital-3007 28 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 28 4 and and CCONJ ital-3007 28 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 28 6 | | PROPN ital-3007 28 7 june june PROPN ital-3007 28 8 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 28 9 ■ ■ NOUN ital-3007 28 10 ■ ■ NOUN ital-3007 28 11 examples example NOUN ital-3007 28 12 of of ADP ital-3007 28 13 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 28 14 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-3007 28 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 28 16 : : PUNCT ital-3007 28 17 digital digital PROPN ital-3007 28 18 library library NOUN ital-3007 28 19 collections collection VERB ital-3007 28 20 a a DET ital-3007 28 21 search search NOUN ital-3007 28 22 query query NOUN ital-3007 28 23 of of ADP ital-3007 28 24 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 28 25 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 28 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 28 27 can can AUX ital-3007 28 28 return return VERB ital-3007 28 29 thousands thousand NOUN ital-3007 28 30 of of ADP ital-3007 28 31 images image NOUN ital-3007 28 32 in in ADP ital-3007 28 33 several several ADJ ital-3007 28 34 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 28 35 library library NOUN ital-3007 28 36 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 28 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 29 1 the the DET ital-3007 29 2 results result NOUN ital-3007 29 3 include include VERB ital-3007 29 4 images image NOUN ital-3007 29 5 with with ADP ital-3007 29 6 a a DET ital-3007 29 7 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 29 8 or or CCONJ ital-3007 29 9 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 29 10 as as ADP ital-3007 29 11 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 29 12 components component NOUN ital-3007 29 13 mixed mix VERB ital-3007 29 14 with with ADP ital-3007 29 15 images image NOUN ital-3007 29 16 where where SCONJ ital-3007 29 17 a a DET ital-3007 29 18 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 29 19 or or CCONJ ital-3007 29 20 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 29 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 22 although although SCONJ ital-3007 29 23 definitely definitely ADV ital-3007 29 24 present present ADJ ital-3007 29 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 26 are be AUX ital-3007 29 27 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 29 28 components component NOUN ital-3007 29 29 of of ADP ital-3007 29 30 the the DET ital-3007 29 31 image image NOUN ital-3007 29 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 30 1 figure figure NOUN ital-3007 30 2 1 1 NUM ital-3007 30 3 illustrates illustrate VERB ital-3007 30 4 the the DET ital-3007 30 5 point point NOUN ital-3007 30 6 . . PUNCT ital-3007 31 1 these these DET ital-3007 31 2 examples example NOUN ital-3007 31 3 come come VERB ital-3007 31 4 from from ADP ital-3007 31 5 three three NUM ital-3007 31 6 different different ADJ ital-3007 31 7 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 31 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 31 9 either either CCONJ ital-3007 31 10 include include VERB ital-3007 31 11 the the DET ital-3007 31 12 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 31 13 element element NOUN ital-3007 31 14 of of ADP ital-3007 31 15 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 31 16 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 31 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 31 18 or or CCONJ ital-3007 31 19 are be AUX ital-3007 31 20 tagged tag VERB ital-3007 31 21 with with ADP ital-3007 31 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 31 23 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 31 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 31 25 by by ADP ital-3007 31 26 users user NOUN ital-3007 31 27 . . PUNCT ital-3007 32 1 there there PRON ital-3007 32 2 is be VERB ital-3007 32 3 no no DET ital-3007 32 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 32 5 that that PRON ital-3007 32 6 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 32 7 or or CCONJ ital-3007 32 8 users user NOUN ital-3007 32 9 have have VERB ital-3007 32 10 available available ADJ ital-3007 32 11 to to PART ital-3007 32 12 indicate indicate VERB ital-3007 32 13 that that SCONJ ital-3007 32 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 32 15 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 32 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 32 17 in in ADP ital-3007 32 18 these these DET ital-3007 32 19 images image NOUN ital-3007 32 20 is be AUX ital-3007 32 21 a a DET ital-3007 32 22 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 32 23 component component NOUN ital-3007 32 24 . . PUNCT ital-3007 33 1 note note VERB ital-3007 33 2 that that SCONJ ital-3007 33 3 we we PRON ital-3007 33 4 are be AUX ital-3007 33 5 not not PART ital-3007 33 6 calling call VERB ital-3007 33 7 this this PRON ital-3007 33 8 out out ADP ital-3007 33 9 as as ADP ital-3007 33 10 an an DET ital-3007 33 11 error error NOUN ital-3007 33 12 in in ADP ital-3007 33 13 the the DET ital-3007 33 14 professionally professionally ADV ital-3007 33 15 developed develop VERB ital-3007 33 16 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 33 17 terms term NOUN ital-3007 33 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 33 19 nor nor CCONJ ital-3007 33 20 indeed indeed ADV ital-3007 33 21 in in ADP ital-3007 33 22 the the DET ital-3007 33 23 end end NOUN ital-3007 33 24 user user NOUN ital-3007 33 25 generated generate VERB ital-3007 33 26 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 33 27 . . PUNCT ital-3007 34 1 although although SCONJ ital-3007 34 2 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 34 3 images image NOUN ital-3007 34 4 may may AUX ital-3007 34 5 have have VERB ital-3007 34 6 an an DET ital-3007 34 7 incorrectly incorrectly ADV ital-3007 34 8 applied apply VERB ital-3007 34 9 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3007 34 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 34 11 we we PRON ital-3007 34 12 want want VERB ital-3007 34 13 to to PART ital-3007 34 14 talk talk VERB ital-3007 34 15 about about ADP ital-3007 34 16 the the DET ital-3007 34 17 vast vast ADJ ital-3007 34 18 majority majority NOUN ital-3007 34 19 where where SCONJ ital-3007 34 20 the the DET ital-3007 34 21 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3007 34 22 quite quite ADV ital-3007 34 23 correctly correctly ADV ital-3007 34 24 refers refer VERB ital-3007 34 25 to to ADP ital-3007 34 26 a a DET ital-3007 34 27 component component NOUN ital-3007 34 28 of of ADP ital-3007 34 29 the the DET ital-3007 34 30 image image NOUN ital-3007 34 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 35 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3007 35 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 35 3 such such ADJ ital-3007 35 4 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 35 5 referring refer VERB ital-3007 35 6 to to ADP ital-3007 35 7 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 35 8 components component NOUN ital-3007 35 9 of of ADP ital-3007 35 10 the the DET ital-3007 35 11 image image NOUN ital-3007 35 12 are be AUX ital-3007 35 13 extremely extremely ADV ital-3007 35 14 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 35 15 for for ADP ital-3007 35 16 other other ADJ ital-3007 35 17 queries query NOUN ital-3007 35 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 36 1 this this DET ital-3007 36 2 kind kind NOUN ital-3007 36 3 of of ADP ital-3007 36 4 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-3007 36 5 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 36 6 of of ADP ital-3007 36 7 images image NOUN ital-3007 36 8 enables enable VERB ital-3007 36 9 the the DET ital-3007 36 10 effective effective ADJ ital-3007 36 11 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ital-3007 36 12 of of ADP ital-3007 36 13 search search NOUN ital-3007 36 14 needs need NOUN ital-3007 36 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 36 16 such such ADJ ital-3007 36 17 as as ADP ital-3007 36 18 looking look VERB ital-3007 36 19 for for ADP ital-3007 36 20 pictures picture NOUN ital-3007 36 21 of of ADP ital-3007 36 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 36 23 buildings building NOUN ital-3007 36 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 36 25 people people NOUN ital-3007 36 26 , , PUNCT ital-3007 36 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 36 28 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 36 29 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 36 30 or or CCONJ ital-3007 36 31 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 36 32 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 36 33 beside beside ADP ital-3007 36 34 a a DET ital-3007 36 35 river river NOUN ital-3007 36 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 36 37 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 37 1 with with ADP ital-3007 37 2 large large ADJ ital-3007 37 3 image image NOUN ital-3007 37 4 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 37 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 37 6 such such ADJ ital-3007 37 7 compound compound NOUN ital-3007 37 8 needs need NOUN ital-3007 37 9 become become VERB ital-3007 37 10 more more ADV ital-3007 37 11 important important ADJ ital-3007 37 12 to to PART ital-3007 37 13 satisfy satisfy VERB ital-3007 37 14 by by ADP ital-3007 37 15 combinations combination NOUN ital-3007 37 16 of of ADP ital-3007 37 17 searching search VERB ital-3007 37 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 37 19 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 37 20 . . PUNCT ital-3007 38 1 to to PART ital-3007 38 2 enable enable VERB ital-3007 38 3 them they PRON ital-3007 38 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 38 5 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 38 6 about about ADP ital-3007 38 7 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 38 8 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 38 9 is be AUX ital-3007 38 10 essential essential ADJ ital-3007 38 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 39 1 however however ADV ital-3007 39 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 39 3 without without SCONJ ital-3007 39 4 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 39 5 to to PART ital-3007 39 6 differentiate differentiate VERB ital-3007 39 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 39 8 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 39 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 39 10 users user NOUN ital-3007 39 11 will will AUX ital-3007 39 12 get get AUX ital-3007 39 13 overwhelmed overwhelmed ADJ ital-3007 39 14 with with ADP ital-3007 39 15 partially partially ADV ital-3007 39 16 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 39 17 results result NOUN ital-3007 39 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 40 1 for for ADP ital-3007 40 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 40 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 40 4 a a DET ital-3007 40 5 user user NOUN ital-3007 40 6 looking look VERB ital-3007 40 7 for for ADP ital-3007 40 8 images image NOUN ital-3007 40 9 of of ADP ital-3007 40 10 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 40 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 40 12 i.e. i.e. X ital-3007 40 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 40 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 40 15 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 40 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 40 17 as as ADP ital-3007 40 18 the the DET ital-3007 40 19 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 40 20 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 40 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 40 22 would would AUX ital-3007 40 23 have have VERB ital-3007 40 24 to to PART ital-3007 40 25 look look VERB ital-3007 40 26 through through ADP ital-3007 40 27 large large ADJ ital-3007 40 28 sets set NOUN ital-3007 40 29 of of ADP ital-3007 40 30 results result NOUN ital-3007 40 31 such such ADJ ital-3007 40 32 as as ADP ital-3007 40 33 a a DET ital-3007 40 34 photograph photograph NOUN ital-3007 40 35 of of ADP ital-3007 40 36 a a DET ital-3007 40 37 dog dog NOUN ital-3007 40 38 with with ADP ital-3007 40 39 a a DET ital-3007 40 40 tiny tiny ADJ ital-3007 40 41 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 40 42 out out ADP ital-3007 40 43 of of ADP ital-3007 40 44 focus focus NOUN ital-3007 40 45 in in ADP ital-3007 40 46 the the DET ital-3007 40 47 background background NOUN ital-3007 40 48 . . PUNCT ital-3007 41 1 for for ADP ital-3007 41 2 some some DET ital-3007 41 3 items item NOUN ital-3007 41 4 that that PRON ital-3007 41 5 include include VERB ital-3007 41 6 rich rich ADJ ital-3007 41 7 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 41 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 9 such such ADJ ital-3007 41 10 as as ADP ital-3007 41 11 title title NOUN ital-3007 41 12 or or CCONJ ital-3007 41 13 description description NOUN ital-3007 41 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 15 when when SCONJ ital-3007 41 16 people people NOUN ital-3007 41 17 look look VERB ital-3007 41 18 at at ADP ital-3007 41 19 a a DET ital-3007 41 20 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 41 21 item item NOUN ital-3007 41 22 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 41 23 record record NOUN ital-3007 41 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 25 with with ADP ital-3007 41 26 the the DET ital-3007 41 27 title title NOUN ital-3007 41 28 and and CCONJ ital-3007 41 29 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-3007 41 30 the the DET ital-3007 41 31 description description NOUN ital-3007 41 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 33 we we PRON ital-3007 41 34 may may AUX ital-3007 41 35 very very ADV ital-3007 41 36 well well ADV ital-3007 41 37 determine determine VERB ital-3007 41 38 that that SCONJ ital-3007 41 39 the the DET ital-3007 41 40 picture picture NOUN ital-3007 41 41 is be AUX ital-3007 41 42 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 41 43 of of ADP ital-3007 41 44 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 45 say say INTJ ital-3007 41 46 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 47 a a DET ital-3007 41 48 dog dog NOUN ital-3007 41 49 instead instead ADV ital-3007 41 50 of of ADP ital-3007 41 51 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 41 52 . . PUNCT ital-3007 42 1 that that ADV ital-3007 42 2 is is ADV ital-3007 42 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 42 4 the the DET ital-3007 42 5 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 42 6 elements element NOUN ital-3007 42 7 have have VERB ital-3007 42 8 to to PART ital-3007 42 9 be be AUX ital-3007 42 10 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3007 42 11 based base VERB ital-3007 42 12 on on ADP ital-3007 42 13 the the DET ital-3007 42 14 context context NOUN ital-3007 42 15 of of ADP ital-3007 42 16 other other ADJ ital-3007 42 17 elements element NOUN ital-3007 42 18 in in ADP ital-3007 42 19 the the DET ital-3007 42 20 record record NOUN ital-3007 42 21 to to PART ital-3007 42 22 convey convey VERB ital-3007 42 23 the the DET ital-3007 42 24 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 42 25 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 42 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 42 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 42 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 42 29 peripheral peripheral ADJ ital-3007 42 30 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 42 31 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 42 32 among among ADP ital-3007 42 33 the the DET ital-3007 42 34 listed list VERB ital-3007 42 35 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 42 36 terms term NOUN ital-3007 42 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 43 1 however however ADV ital-3007 43 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 3 in in ADP ital-3007 43 4 a a DET ital-3007 43 5 search search NOUN ital-3007 43 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 43 7 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 43 8 system system NOUN ital-3007 43 9 where where SCONJ ital-3007 43 10 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 43 11 elements element NOUN ital-3007 43 12 are be AUX ital-3007 43 13 usually usually ADV ital-3007 43 14 treated treat VERB ital-3007 43 15 as as ADP ital-3007 43 16 context context NOUN ital-3007 43 17 - - PUNCT ital-3007 43 18 free free ADJ ital-3007 43 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 20 search search NOUN ital-3007 43 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-3007 43 22 will will AUX ital-3007 43 23 be be AUX ital-3007 43 24 largely largely ADV ital-3007 43 25 impaired impair VERB ital-3007 43 26 because because SCONJ ital-3007 43 27 of of ADP ital-3007 43 28 the the DET ital-3007 43 29 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 43 30 noise noise NOUN ital-3007 43 31 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 43 32 items item NOUN ital-3007 43 33 and and CCONJ ital-3007 43 34 inability inability NOUN ital-3007 43 35 to to PART ital-3007 43 36 refine refine VERB ital-3007 43 37 the the DET ital-3007 43 38 scope scope NOUN ital-3007 43 39 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 40 especially especially ADV ital-3007 43 41 when when SCONJ ital-3007 43 42 the the DET ital-3007 43 43 volume volume NOUN ital-3007 43 44 of of ADP ital-3007 43 45 items item NOUN ital-3007 43 46 grows grow VERB ital-3007 43 47 . . PUNCT ital-3007 44 1 lack lack NOUN ital-3007 44 2 of of ADP ital-3007 44 3 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 44 4 also also ADV ital-3007 44 5 limits limit VERB ital-3007 44 6 other other ADJ ital-3007 44 7 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 44 8 uses use NOUN ital-3007 44 9 of of ADP ital-3007 44 10 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 44 11 or or CCONJ ital-3007 44 12 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 44 13 . . PUNCT ital-3007 45 1 for for ADP ital-3007 45 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 45 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 4 all all DET ital-3007 45 5 the the DET ital-3007 45 6 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 45 7 of of ADP ital-3007 45 8 all all DET ital-3007 45 9 the the DET ital-3007 45 10 items item NOUN ital-3007 45 11 in in ADP ital-3007 45 12 a a DET ital-3007 45 13 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 45 14 can can AUX ital-3007 45 15 be be AUX ital-3007 45 16 used use VERB ital-3007 45 17 to to PART ital-3007 45 18 create create VERB ital-3007 45 19 a a DET ital-3007 45 20 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 45 21 cloud cloud NOUN ital-3007 45 22 as as ADP ital-3007 45 23 a a DET ital-3007 45 24 low low ADJ ital-3007 45 25 cost cost NOUN ital-3007 45 26 way way NOUN ital-3007 45 27 to to PART ital-3007 45 28 contribute contribute VERB ital-3007 45 29 to to ADP ital-3007 45 30 a a DET ital-3007 45 31 visualization visualization NOUN ital-3007 45 32 of of ADP ital-3007 45 33 what what PRON ital-3007 45 34 a a DET ital-3007 45 35 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 45 36 is be AUX ital-3007 45 37 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 45 38 about about ADP ital-3007 45 39 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 45 40 overall.6 overall.6 PROPN ital-3007 45 41 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-3007 45 42 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 43 a a DET ital-3007 45 44 laboriously laboriously ADV ital-3007 45 45 developed develop VERB ital-3007 45 46 set set NOUN ital-3007 45 47 of of ADP ital-3007 45 48 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-3007 45 49 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 45 50 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 51 although although SCONJ ital-3007 45 52 valuable valuable ADJ ital-3007 45 53 for for ADP ital-3007 45 54 supporting support VERB ital-3007 45 55 searching search VERB ital-3007 45 56 and and CCONJ ital-3007 45 57 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 45 58 within within ADP ital-3007 45 59 a a DET ital-3007 45 60 large large ADJ ital-3007 45 61 image image NOUN ital-3007 45 62 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 45 63 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 64 could could AUX ital-3007 45 65 give give VERB ital-3007 45 66 a a DET ital-3007 45 67 very very ADV ital-3007 45 68 distorted distorted ADJ ital-3007 45 69 overview overview NOUN ital-3007 45 70 of of ADP ital-3007 45 71 what what PRON ital-3007 45 72 the the DET ital-3007 45 73 whole whole ADJ ital-3007 45 74 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 45 75 is be AUX ital-3007 45 76 about about ADP ital-3007 45 77 . . PUNCT ital-3007 46 1 extending extend VERB ital-3007 46 2 our our PRON ital-3007 46 3 example example NOUN ital-3007 46 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 46 5 the the DET ital-3007 46 6 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 46 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 46 8 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 46 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 46 10 may may AUX ital-3007 46 11 occur occur VERB ital-3007 46 12 so so ADV ital-3007 46 13 frequently frequently ADV ital-3007 46 14 and and CCONJ ital-3007 46 15 be be AUX ital-3007 46 16 so so ADV ital-3007 46 17 prominent prominent ADJ ital-3007 46 18 in in ADP ital-3007 46 19 the the DET ital-3007 46 20 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 46 21 cloud cloud NOUN ital-3007 46 22 that that SCONJ ital-3007 46 23 a a DET ital-3007 46 24 user user NOUN ital-3007 46 25 infers infer VERB ital-3007 46 26 that that SCONJ ital-3007 46 27 this this PRON ital-3007 46 28 is be AUX ital-3007 46 29 mostly mostly ADV ital-3007 46 30 a a DET ital-3007 46 31 botanical botanical ADJ ital-3007 46 32 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 46 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 47 1 selective selective ADJ ital-3007 47 2 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 47 3 : : PUNCT ital-3007 47 4 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-3007 47 5 in in ADP ital-3007 47 6 library library NOUN ital-3007 47 7 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-3007 47 8 although although SCONJ ital-3007 47 9 more more ADV ital-3007 47 10 extreme extreme ADJ ital-3007 47 11 in in ADP ital-3007 47 12 the the DET ital-3007 47 13 case case NOUN ital-3007 47 14 of of ADP ital-3007 47 15 images image NOUN ital-3007 47 16 in in ADP ital-3007 47 17 conveying convey VERB ital-3007 47 18 the the DET ital-3007 47 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 47 20 ofness ofness NOUN ital-3007 47 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 47 22 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 47 23 the the DET ital-3007 47 24 same same ADJ ital-3007 47 25 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 47 26 with with ADP ital-3007 47 27 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3007 47 28 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 47 29 also also ADV ital-3007 47 30 applies apply VERB ital-3007 47 31 to to ADP ital-3007 47 32 text text NOUN ital-3007 47 33 in in ADP ital-3007 47 34 terms term NOUN ital-3007 47 35 of of ADP ital-3007 47 36 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 47 37 aboutness aboutness ADJ ital-3007 47 38 . . PUNCT ital-3007 47 39 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 48 1 the the DET ital-3007 48 2 following following ADJ ital-3007 48 3 example example NOUN ital-3007 48 4 comes come VERB ital-3007 48 5 from from ADP ital-3007 48 6 an an DET ital-3007 48 7 online online ADJ ital-3007 48 8 library library NOUN ital-3007 48 9 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 48 10 in in ADP ital-3007 48 11 a a DET ital-3007 48 12 faceted faceted ADJ ital-3007 48 13 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 48 14 web web NOUN ital-3007 48 15 interface interface NOUN ital-3007 48 16 using use VERB ital-3007 48 17 library library NOUN ital-3007 48 18 of of ADP ital-3007 48 19 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 48 20 subject subject PROPN ital-3007 48 21 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 48 22 in in ADP ital-3007 48 23 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 48 24 cataloging.7 cataloging.7 PROPN ital-3007 48 25 the the DET ital-3007 48 26 query query NOUN ital-3007 48 27 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 48 28 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 48 29 and and CCONJ ital-3007 48 30 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 48 31 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 48 32 returned return VERB ital-3007 48 33 158 158 NUM ital-3007 48 34 results result NOUN ital-3007 48 35 , , PUNCT ital-3007 48 36 with with ADP ital-3007 48 37 126 126 NUM ital-3007 48 38 in in ADP ital-3007 48 39 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 48 40 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 48 41 and and CCONJ ital-3007 48 42 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 48 43 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 48 44 under under ADP ital-3007 48 45 the the DET ital-3007 48 46 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 48 47 facet facet NOUN ital-3007 48 48 . . PUNCT ital-3007 49 1 according accord VERB ital-3007 49 2 to to ADP ital-3007 49 3 the the DET ital-3007 49 4 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 49 5 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 49 6 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 49 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 49 8 the the DET ital-3007 49 9 first first ADJ ital-3007 49 10 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 49 11 is be AUX ital-3007 49 12 always always ADV ital-3007 49 13 the the DET ital-3007 49 14 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 49 15 one one NOUN ital-3007 49 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 49 17 while while SCONJ ital-3007 49 18 the the DET ital-3007 49 19 second second ADJ ital-3007 49 20 and and CCONJ ital-3007 49 21 others other NOUN ital-3007 49 22 could could AUX ital-3007 49 23 be be AUX ital-3007 49 24 either either CCONJ ital-3007 49 25 a a DET ital-3007 49 26 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 49 27 or or CCONJ ital-3007 49 28 nonprimary nonprimary ADJ ital-3007 49 29 subject.8 subject.8 PROPN ital-3007 49 30 this this PRON ital-3007 49 31 means mean VERB ital-3007 49 32 that that SCONJ ital-3007 49 33 among among ADP ital-3007 49 34 these these DET ital-3007 49 35 126 126 NUM ital-3007 49 36 books book NOUN ital-3007 49 37 , , PUNCT ital-3007 49 38 there there PRON ital-3007 49 39 is be VERB ital-3007 49 40 no no DET ital-3007 49 41 easy easy ADJ ital-3007 49 42 way way NOUN ital-3007 49 43 to to PART ital-3007 49 44 tell tell VERB ital-3007 49 45 which which DET ital-3007 49 46 books book NOUN ital-3007 49 47 are be AUX ital-3007 49 48 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 49 49 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 49 50 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 49 51 about about ADP ital-3007 49 52 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 49 53 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 49 54 and and CCONJ ital-3007 49 55 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 49 56 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 49 57 unless unless SCONJ ital-3007 49 58 the the DET ital-3007 49 59 user user NOUN ital-3007 49 60 goes go VERB ital-3007 49 61 through through ADP ital-3007 49 62 all all PRON ital-3007 49 63 of of ADP ital-3007 49 64 them they PRON ital-3007 49 65 . . PUNCT ital-3007 50 1 with with ADP ital-3007 50 2 the the DET ital-3007 50 3 provided provide VERB ital-3007 50 4 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 50 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 50 6 we we PRON ital-3007 50 7 do do AUX ital-3007 50 8 know know VERB ital-3007 50 9 that that SCONJ ital-3007 50 10 all all DET ital-3007 50 11 books book NOUN ital-3007 50 12 that that PRON ital-3007 50 13 have have VERB ital-3007 50 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 50 15 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 50 16 and and CCONJ ital-3007 50 17 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 50 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 50 19 as as ADP ital-3007 50 20 the the DET ital-3007 50 21 first first ADJ ital-3007 50 22 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 50 23 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 50 24 are be AUX ital-3007 50 25 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 50 26 about about ADP ital-3007 50 27 this this DET ital-3007 50 28 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 50 29 , , PUNCT ital-3007 50 30 but but CCONJ ital-3007 50 31 a a DET ital-3007 50 32 book book NOUN ital-3007 50 33 that that PRON ital-3007 50 34 has have VERB ital-3007 50 35 this this DET ital-3007 50 36 same same ADJ ital-3007 50 37 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 50 38 as as ADP ital-3007 50 39 its its PRON ital-3007 50 40 second second ADJ ital-3007 50 41 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 50 42 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 50 43 may may AUX ital-3007 50 44 or or CCONJ ital-3007 50 45 may may AUX ital-3007 50 46 not not PART ital-3007 50 47 be be AUX ital-3007 50 48 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 50 49 about about ADP ital-3007 50 50 this this DET ital-3007 50 51 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 50 52 . . PUNCT ital-3007 51 1 there there PRON ital-3007 51 2 is be VERB ital-3007 51 3 no no DET ital-3007 51 4 way way NOUN ital-3007 51 5 to to PART ital-3007 51 6 indicate indicate VERB ital-3007 51 7 which which PRON ital-3007 51 8 it it PRON ital-3007 51 9 is be AUX ital-3007 51 10 in in ADP ital-3007 51 11 the the DET ital-3007 51 12 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 51 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 51 14 nor nor CCONJ ital-3007 51 15 in in ADP ital-3007 51 16 the the DET ital-3007 51 17 search search NOUN ital-3007 51 18 interface interface NOUN ital-3007 51 19 . . PUNCT ital-3007 52 1 as as SCONJ ital-3007 52 2 this this DET ital-3007 52 3 example example NOUN ital-3007 52 4 shows show VERB ital-3007 52 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 52 6 the the DET ital-3007 52 7 library library NOUN ital-3007 52 8 of of ADP ital-3007 52 9 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 52 10 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 52 11 involves involve VERB ital-3007 52 12 an an DET ital-3007 52 13 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3007 52 14 to to PART ital-3007 52 15 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ital-3007 52 16 and and CCONJ ital-3007 52 17 make make VERB ital-3007 52 18 a a DET ital-3007 52 19 distinction distinction NOUN ital-3007 52 20 between between ADP ital-3007 52 21 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 52 22 and and CCONJ ital-3007 52 23 nonprimary nonprimary ADJ ital-3007 52 24 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 52 25 . . PUNCT ital-3007 53 1 however however ADV ital-3007 53 2 in in ADP ital-3007 53 3 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 53 4 the the DET ital-3007 53 5 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3007 53 6 is be AUX ital-3007 53 7 insufficient insufficient ADJ ital-3007 53 8 to to PART ital-3007 53 9 be be AUX ital-3007 53 10 really really ADV ital-3007 53 11 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 53 12 since since SCONJ ital-3007 53 13 apart apart ADV ital-3007 53 14 from from ADP ital-3007 53 15 the the DET ital-3007 53 16 first first ADJ ital-3007 53 17 entry entry NOUN ital-3007 53 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 53 19 it it PRON ital-3007 53 20 is be AUX ital-3007 53 21 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ ital-3007 53 22 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 53 23 subsequent subsequent ADJ ital-3007 53 24 entries entry NOUN ital-3007 53 25 are be AUX ital-3007 53 26 additional additional ADJ ital-3007 53 27 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 53 28 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 53 29 or or CCONJ ital-3007 53 30 nonprimary nonprimary ADJ ital-3007 53 31 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 53 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 54 1 consequently consequently ADV ital-3007 54 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 54 3 the the DET ital-3007 54 4 search search NOUN ital-3007 54 5 system system NOUN ital-3007 54 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 54 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 54 8 further far ADV ital-3007 54 9 on on ADV ital-3007 54 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 54 11 the the DET ital-3007 54 12 users user NOUN ital-3007 54 13 are be AUX ital-3007 54 14 not not PART ital-3007 54 15 able able ADJ ital-3007 54 16 to to PART ital-3007 54 17 take take VERB ital-3007 54 18 full full ADJ ital-3007 54 19 advantage advantage NOUN ital-3007 54 20 of of ADP ital-3007 54 21 the the DET ital-3007 54 22 care care NOUN ital-3007 54 23 of of ADP ital-3007 54 24 a a DET ital-3007 54 25 cataloger cataloger NOUN ital-3007 54 26 in in ADP ital-3007 54 27 deciding decide VERB ital-3007 54 28 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 54 29 an an DET ital-3007 54 30 additional additional ADJ ital-3007 54 31 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 54 32 is be AUX ital-3007 54 33 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 54 34 or or CCONJ ital-3007 54 35 not not PART ital-3007 54 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 55 1 other other ADJ ital-3007 55 2 information information NOUN ital-3007 55 3 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 55 4 systems system NOUN ital-3007 55 5 the the DET ital-3007 55 6 negative negative ADJ ital-3007 55 7 effect effect NOUN ital-3007 55 8 of of ADP ital-3007 55 9 current current ADJ ital-3007 55 10 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 55 11 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 55 12 without without ADP ital-3007 55 13 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 55 14 on on ADP ital-3007 55 15 search search NOUN ital-3007 55 16 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3007 55 17 has have AUX ital-3007 55 18 been be AUX ital-3007 55 19 identified identify VERB ital-3007 55 20 by by ADP ital-3007 55 21 some some DET ital-3007 55 22 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3007 55 23 on on ADP ital-3007 55 24 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 55 25 information information NOUN ital-3007 55 26 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 55 27 systems system NOUN ital-3007 55 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 56 1 in in ADP ital-3007 56 2 a a DET ital-3007 56 3 study study NOUN ital-3007 56 4 examining examine VERB ital-3007 56 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 56 6 the the DET ital-3007 56 7 contribution contribution NOUN ital-3007 56 8 of of ADP ital-3007 56 9 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 56 10 to to ADP ital-3007 56 11 effective effective ADJ ital-3007 56 12 searching,”9 searching,”9 NOUN ital-3007 56 13 hawking hawking NOUN ital-3007 56 14 and and CCONJ ital-3007 56 15 zobel zobel PROPN ital-3007 56 16 found find VERB ital-3007 56 17 that that SCONJ ital-3007 56 18 the the DET ital-3007 56 19 available available ADJ ital-3007 56 20 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 56 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 56 22 are be AUX ital-3007 56 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 56 24 of of ADP ital-3007 56 25 little little ADJ ital-3007 56 26 value value NOUN ital-3007 56 27 in in ADP ital-3007 56 28 ranking rank VERB ital-3007 56 29 answers answer NOUN ital-3007 56 30 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 56 31 to to PART ital-3007 56 32 search search VERB ital-3007 56 33 queries.10 queries.10 ADV ital-3007 56 34 their their PRON ital-3007 56 35 explanation explanation NOUN ital-3007 56 36 is be AUX ital-3007 56 37 that that SCONJ ital-3007 56 38 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 56 39 it it PRON ital-3007 56 40 is be AUX ital-3007 56 41 difficult difficult ADJ ital-3007 56 42 to to PART ital-3007 56 43 indicate indicate VERB ital-3007 56 44 via via ADP ital-3007 56 45 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 56 46 tagging tag VERB ital-3007 56 47 the the DET ital-3007 56 48 relative relative ADJ ital-3007 56 49 importance importance NOUN ital-3007 56 50 of of ADP ital-3007 56 51 a a DET ital-3007 56 52 page page NOUN ital-3007 56 53 to to ADP ital-3007 56 54 a a DET ital-3007 56 55 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 56 56 topic,”11 topic,”11 NUM ital-3007 56 57 in in ADP ital-3007 56 58 addition addition NOUN ital-3007 56 59 to to ADP ital-3007 56 60 the the DET ital-3007 56 61 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 56 62 in in ADP ital-3007 56 63 data data NOUN ital-3007 56 64 quality quality NOUN ital-3007 56 65 and and CCONJ ital-3007 56 66 system system NOUN ital-3007 56 67 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3007 56 68 . . PUNCT ital-3007 57 1 the the DET ital-3007 57 2 same same ADJ ital-3007 57 3 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 57 4 : : PUNCT ital-3007 57 5 | | PROPN ital-3007 57 6 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 57 7 et et PROPN ital-3007 57 8 al al PROPN ital-3007 57 9 . . PUNCT ital-3007 58 1 77seeing 77seee VERB ital-3007 58 2 the the DET ital-3007 58 3 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 58 4 for for ADP ital-3007 58 5 the the DET ital-3007 58 6 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 58 7 | | ADP ital-3007 58 8 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 58 9 et et PROPN ital-3007 58 10 al al PROPN ital-3007 58 11 . . PROPN ital-3007 58 12 77 77 NUM ital-3007 58 13 authors author NOUN ital-3007 58 14 compared compare VERB ital-3007 58 15 with with ADP ital-3007 58 16 the the DET ital-3007 58 17 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 58 18 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 58 19 systems system NOUN ital-3007 58 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 58 21 because because SCONJ ital-3007 58 22 human human ADJ ital-3007 58 23 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 58 24 should should AUX ital-3007 58 25 be be AUX ital-3007 58 26 better well ADJ ital-3007 58 27 at at ADP ital-3007 58 28 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 58 29 the the DET ital-3007 58 30 significance significance NOUN ital-3007 58 31 of of ADP ital-3007 58 32 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 58 33 , , PUNCT ital-3007 58 34 and and CCONJ ital-3007 58 35 be be AUX ital-3007 58 36 more more ADV ital-3007 58 37 able able ADJ ital-3007 58 38 to to PART ital-3007 58 39 distinguish distinguish VERB ital-3007 58 40 between between ADP ital-3007 58 41 important important ADJ ital-3007 58 42 and and CCONJ ital-3007 58 43 peripheral peripheral ADJ ital-3007 58 44 compared compare VERB ital-3007 58 45 with with ADP ital-3007 58 46 computers computer NOUN ital-3007 58 47 that that PRON ital-3007 58 48 base base VERB ital-3007 58 49 significance significance NOUN ital-3007 58 50 on on ADP ital-3007 58 51 term term NOUN ital-3007 58 52 frequency.13 frequency.13 ADJ ital-3007 58 53 indeed indeed ADV ital-3007 58 54 , , PUNCT ital-3007 58 55 while while SCONJ ital-3007 58 56 various various ADJ ital-3007 58 57 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 58 58 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-3007 58 59 have have AUX ital-3007 58 60 been be AUX ital-3007 58 61 used use VERB ital-3007 58 62 in in ADP ital-3007 58 63 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 58 64 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 58 65 systems system NOUN ital-3007 58 66 to to PART ital-3007 58 67 approximate approximate VERB ital-3007 58 68 the the DET ital-3007 58 69 distinguishing distinguishing NOUN ital-3007 58 70 function function NOUN ital-3007 58 71 , , PUNCT ital-3007 58 72 there there PRON ital-3007 58 73 is be VERB ital-3007 58 74 simply simply ADV ital-3007 58 75 no no DET ital-3007 58 76 such such ADJ ital-3007 58 77 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 58 78 built build VERB ital-3007 58 79 in in ADP ital-3007 58 80 human human ADJ ital-3007 58 81 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 58 82 the the DET ital-3007 58 83 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 58 84 page page NOUN ital-3007 58 85 harder hard ADV ital-3007 58 86 to to PART ital-3007 58 87 find.12 find.12 VERB ital-3007 58 88 a a DET ital-3007 58 89 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 58 90 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 58 91 is be AUX ital-3007 58 92 reported report VERB ital-3007 58 93 in in ADP ital-3007 58 94 a a DET ital-3007 58 95 recent recent ADJ ital-3007 58 96 study study NOUN ital-3007 58 97 by by ADP ital-3007 58 98 lykke lykke PROPN ital-3007 58 99 and and CCONJ ital-3007 58 100 eslau eslau PROPN ital-3007 58 101 . . PUNCT ital-3007 59 1 in in ADP ital-3007 59 2 comparing compare VERB ital-3007 59 3 searching search VERB ital-3007 59 4 by by ADP ital-3007 59 5 controlled control VERB ital-3007 59 6 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 59 7 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 59 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 59 9 searching search VERB ital-3007 59 10 based base VERB ital-3007 59 11 on on ADP ital-3007 59 12 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 59 13 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 59 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 59 15 and and CCONJ ital-3007 59 16 searching search VERB ital-3007 59 17 based base VERB ital-3007 59 18 on on ADP ital-3007 59 19 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 59 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 59 21 expanded expand VERB ital-3007 59 22 with with ADP ital-3007 59 23 a a DET ital-3007 59 24 corporate corporate ADJ ital-3007 59 25 thesaurus thesaurus NOUN ital-3007 59 26 in in ADP ital-3007 59 27 an an DET ital-3007 59 28 enterprise enterprise NOUN ital-3007 59 29 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3007 59 30 document document NOUN ital-3007 59 31 management management NOUN ital-3007 59 32 system system NOUN ital-3007 59 33 , , PUNCT ital-3007 59 34 the the DET ital-3007 59 35 authors author NOUN ital-3007 59 36 found find VERB ital-3007 59 37 that that SCONJ ital-3007 59 38 the the DET ital-3007 59 39 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 59 40 searches search NOUN ital-3007 59 41 produced produce VERB ital-3007 59 42 the the DET ital-3007 59 43 lowest low ADJ ital-3007 59 44 precision precision NOUN ital-3007 59 45 among among ADP ital-3007 59 46 the the DET ital-3007 59 47 three three NUM ital-3007 59 48 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3007 59 49 . . PUNCT ital-3007 60 1 the the DET ital-3007 60 2 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 60 3 of of ADP ital-3007 60 4 indiscriminate indiscriminate ADJ ital-3007 60 5 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 60 6 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 60 7 is be AUX ital-3007 60 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 60 9 remarkable remarkable ADJ ital-3007 60 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 60 11 to to ADP ital-3007 60 12 the the PRON ital-3007 60 13 of of ADP ital-3007 60 14 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3007 60 15 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 60 16 without without ADP ital-3007 60 17 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 60 18 is be AUX ital-3007 60 19 described describe VERB ital-3007 60 20 : : PUNCT ital-3007 60 21 in in ADP ital-3007 60 22 the the DET ital-3007 60 23 kinds kind NOUN ital-3007 60 24 of of ADP ital-3007 60 25 queries query NOUN ital-3007 60 26 we we PRON ital-3007 60 27 have have AUX ital-3007 60 28 studied study VERB ital-3007 60 29 , , PUNCT ital-3007 60 30 there there PRON ital-3007 60 31 is be VERB ital-3007 60 32 typically typically ADV ital-3007 60 33 one one NUM ital-3007 60 34 page page NOUN ital-3007 60 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 60 36 or or CCONJ ital-3007 60 37 at at ADP ital-3007 60 38 most most ADJ ital-3007 60 39 a a DET ital-3007 60 40 small small ADJ ital-3007 60 41 number number NOUN ital-3007 60 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 60 43 that that PRON ital-3007 60 44 is be AUX ital-3007 60 45 particularly particularly ADV ital-3007 60 46 valuable valuable ADJ ital-3007 60 47 . . PUNCT ital-3007 61 1 there there PRON ital-3007 61 2 are be VERB ital-3007 61 3 many many ADJ ital-3007 61 4 other other ADJ ital-3007 61 5 pages page NOUN ital-3007 61 6 which which PRON ital-3007 61 7 could could AUX ital-3007 61 8 be be AUX ital-3007 61 9 said say VERB ital-3007 61 10 to to PART ital-3007 61 11 be be AUX ital-3007 61 12 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 61 13 to to ADP ital-3007 61 14 the the DET ital-3007 61 15 query query NOUN ital-3007 61 16 — — PUNCT ital-3007 61 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 61 18 thus thus ADV ital-3007 61 19 merit merit VERB ital-3007 61 20 a a DET ital-3007 61 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 61 22 match match NOUN ital-3007 61 23 — — PUNCT ital-3007 61 24 but but CCONJ ital-3007 61 25 they they PRON ital-3007 61 26 are be AUX ital-3007 61 27 not not PART ital-3007 61 28 nearly nearly ADV ital-3007 61 29 so so ADV ital-3007 61 30 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 61 31 for for ADP ital-3007 61 32 a a DET ital-3007 61 33 typical typical ADJ ital-3007 61 34 searcher searcher NOUN ital-3007 61 35 . . PUNCT ital-3007 62 1 under under ADP ital-3007 62 2 the the DET ital-3007 62 3 assumption assumption NOUN ital-3007 62 4 that that SCONJ ital-3007 62 5 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 62 6 is be AUX ital-3007 62 7 needed need VERB ital-3007 62 8 for for ADP ital-3007 62 9 search search NOUN ital-3007 62 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 62 11 all all PRON ital-3007 62 12 of of ADP ital-3007 62 13 these these DET ital-3007 62 14 pages page NOUN ital-3007 62 15 should should AUX ital-3007 62 16 have have VERB ital-3007 62 17 the the DET ital-3007 62 18 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 62 19 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 62 20 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 62 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 62 22 but but CCONJ ital-3007 62 23 this this PRON ital-3007 62 24 makes make VERB ital-3007 62 25 a. a. NOUN ital-3007 62 26 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 62 27 : : PUNCT ital-3007 62 28 women woman NOUN ital-3007 62 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 62 30 books book NOUN ital-3007 62 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 62 32 dresses dress NOUN ital-3007 62 33 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 62 34 flowers flower NOUN ital-3007 62 35 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 62 36 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 62 37 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 62 38 . . PUNCT ital-3007 62 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 62 40 . . PUNCT ital-3007 63 1 in in ADP ital-3007 63 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 63 3 victoria victoria PROPN ital-3007 63 4 & & CCONJ ital-3007 63 5 albert albert PROPN ital-3007 63 6 museum museum PROPN ital-3007 63 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 63 8 accessed access VERB ital-3007 63 9 aug aug PROPN ital-3007 63 10 . . PROPN ital-3007 63 11 30 30 NUM ital-3007 63 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 63 13 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 63 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 63 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 63 16 http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/014962/oil-painting-the-day-dream http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/014962/oil-painting-the-day-dream PROPN ital-3007 63 17 b. b. PROPN ital-3007 63 18 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 63 19 : : PUNCT ital-3007 63 20 japanese japanese PROPN ital-3007 63 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 63 22 moon moon NOUN ital-3007 63 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 63 24 nights night NOUN ital-3007 63 25 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 63 26 walking walk VERB ital-3007 63 27 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 63 28 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 63 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 63 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 63 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 63 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 64 1 in in ADP ital-3007 64 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 64 3 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN ital-3007 64 4 museum museum PROPN ital-3007 64 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 64 6 accessed access VERB ital-3007 64 7 aug aug PROPN ital-3007 64 8 . . PROPN ital-3007 64 9 30 30 NUM ital-3007 64 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 64 11 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 64 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 64 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 64 14 http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollections/objects/121725/aoi_slope_outside_toranomon_gate_no._113_from http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollections/objects/121725/aoi_slope_outside_toranomon_gate_no._113_from PROPN ital-3007 64 15 _ _ PRON ital-3007 64 16 one_hundred_famous_views_of_edo one_hundred_famous_views_of_edo NUM ital-3007 64 17 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 64 18 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 64 19 : : PUNCT ital-3007 64 20 japanese japanese PROPN ital-3007 64 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 64 22 birds bird NOUN ital-3007 64 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 64 24 silk silk NOUN ital-3007 64 25 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 64 26 waterfall waterfall NOUN ital-3007 64 27 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 64 28 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 64 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 64 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 64 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 64 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 65 1 in in ADP ital-3007 65 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 65 3 steve steve PROPN ital-3007 65 4 : : PUNCT ital-3007 65 5 the the DET ital-3007 65 6 museum museum NOUN ital-3007 65 7 social social ADJ ital-3007 65 8 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 65 9 project project NOUN ital-3007 65 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 65 11 accessed access VERB ital-3007 65 12 aug aug PROPN ital-3007 65 13 . . PROPN ital-3007 65 14 30 30 NUM ital-3007 65 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 65 16 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 65 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 65 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 65 19 http://tagger.steve.museum/steve/object/15?offset=2 http://tagger.steve.museum/steve/object/15?offset=2 PRON ital-3007 65 20 figure figure VERB ital-3007 65 21 1 1 NUM ital-3007 65 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 65 23 example example NOUN ital-3007 65 24 images image NOUN ital-3007 65 25 with with ADP ital-3007 65 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 65 27 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 65 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 65 29 as as ADP ital-3007 65 30 a a DET ital-3007 65 31 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 65 32 item item NOUN ital-3007 65 33 78 78 NUM ital-3007 65 34 information information NOUN ital-3007 65 35 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 65 36 and and CCONJ ital-3007 65 37 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 66 1 | | PROPN ital-3007 66 2 june june PROPN ital-3007 66 3 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 66 4 anderson anderson PROPN ital-3007 66 5 in in ADP ital-3007 66 6 niso niso PROPN ital-3007 66 7 tr021997.20 tr021997.20 PROPN ital-3007 66 8 in in ADP ital-3007 66 9 addition addition NOUN ital-3007 66 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 66 11 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3007 66 12 have have AUX ital-3007 66 13 noticed notice VERB ital-3007 66 14 the the DET ital-3007 66 15 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3007 66 16 of of ADP ital-3007 66 17 this this DET ital-3007 66 18 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 66 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 66 20 . . PUNCT ital-3007 67 1 in in ADP ital-3007 67 2 an an DET ital-3007 67 3 opinion opinion NOUN ital-3007 67 4 piece piece NOUN ital-3007 67 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 67 6 markey markey NOUN ital-3007 67 7 emphasizes emphasize VERB ital-3007 67 8 the the DET ital-3007 67 9 urgency urgency NOUN ital-3007 67 10 to to PART ital-3007 67 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 67 12 replace replace VERB ital-3007 67 13 boolean boolean ADJ ital-3007 67 14 - - PUNCT ital-3007 67 15 based base VERB ital-3007 67 16 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-3007 67 17 with with ADP ital-3007 67 18 post post ADJ ital-3007 67 19 - - ADJ ital-3007 67 20 boolean boolean ADJ ital-3007 67 21 probabilistic probabilistic ADJ ital-3007 67 22 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3007 67 23 methods,”21 methods,”21 PROPN ital-3007 67 24 especially especially ADV ital-3007 67 25 given give VERB ital-3007 67 26 the the DET ital-3007 67 27 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3007 67 28 library library NOUN ital-3007 67 29 systems system NOUN ital-3007 67 30 are be AUX ital-3007 67 31 faced face VERB ital-3007 67 32 with with ADP ital-3007 67 33 today today NOUN ital-3007 67 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 68 1 it it PRON ital-3007 68 2 is be AUX ital-3007 68 3 the the DET ital-3007 68 4 time time NOUN ital-3007 68 5 to to PART ital-3007 68 6 change change VERB ital-3007 68 7 the the DET ital-3007 68 8 boolean boolean NOUN ital-3007 68 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 10 i.e. i.e. X ital-3007 68 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 12 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 68 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 14 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 68 15 of of ADP ital-3007 68 16 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 68 17 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 68 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 68 19 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-3007 68 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 21 no no ADV ital-3007 68 22 matter matter ADV ital-3007 68 23 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 68 24 it it PRON ital-3007 68 25 is be AUX ital-3007 68 26 produced produce VERB ital-3007 68 27 by by ADP ital-3007 68 28 professional professional ADJ ital-3007 68 29 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3007 68 30 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 31 by by ADP ital-3007 68 32 user user NOUN ital-3007 68 33 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 68 34 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 35 or or CCONJ ital-3007 68 36 by by ADP ital-3007 68 37 an an DET ital-3007 68 38 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 68 39 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 68 40 . . PUNCT ital-3007 69 1 indeed indeed ADV ital-3007 69 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 69 3 as as SCONJ ital-3007 69 4 declared declare VERB ital-3007 69 5 by by ADP ital-3007 69 6 svenonius svenonius PROPN ital-3007 69 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 69 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 69 9 while while SCONJ ital-3007 69 10 the the DET ital-3007 69 11 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3007 69 12 of of ADP ital-3007 69 13 an an DET ital-3007 69 14 index index NOUN ital-3007 69 15 is be AUX ital-3007 69 16 to to PART ital-3007 69 17 point point VERB ital-3007 69 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 69 19 the the DET ital-3007 69 20 pointing pointing NOUN ital-3007 69 21 can can AUX ital-3007 69 22 not not PART ital-3007 69 23 be be AUX ital-3007 69 24 done do VERB ital-3007 69 25 indiscriminately indiscriminately ADV ital-3007 69 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 70 1 ”22 ”22 PROPN ital-3007 70 2 needed need VERB ital-3007 70 3 refinements refinement NOUN ital-3007 70 4 in in ADP ital-3007 70 5 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 70 6 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 70 7 the the DET ital-3007 70 8 fact fact NOUN ital-3007 70 9 that that SCONJ ital-3007 70 10 weighted weight VERB ital-3007 70 11 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 70 12 has have AUX ital-3007 70 13 become become AUX ital-3007 70 14 more more ADV ital-3007 70 15 prominently prominently ADV ital-3007 70 16 needed need VERB ital-3007 70 17 over over ADP ital-3007 70 18 the the DET ital-3007 70 19 past past ADJ ital-3007 70 20 decade decade NOUN ital-3007 70 21 may may AUX ital-3007 70 22 be be AUX ital-3007 70 23 related relate VERB ital-3007 70 24 to to ADP ital-3007 70 25 the the DET ital-3007 70 26 shift shift NOUN ital-3007 70 27 in in ADP ital-3007 70 28 the the DET ital-3007 70 29 continuum continuum PROPN ital-3007 70 30 from from ADP ital-3007 70 31 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 70 32 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 70 33 as as ADP ital-3007 70 34 representation/ representation/ NUM ital-3007 70 35 surrogate surrogate ADJ ital-3007 70 36 to to ADP ital-3007 70 37 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 70 38 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 70 39 as as ADP ital-3007 70 40 access access NOUN ital-3007 70 41 points point NOUN ital-3007 70 42 , , PUNCT ital-3007 70 43 which which PRON ital-3007 70 44 is be AUX ital-3007 70 45 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3007 70 46 with with ADP ital-3007 70 47 the the DET ital-3007 70 48 shift shift NOUN ital-3007 70 49 from from ADP ital-3007 70 50 a a DET ital-3007 70 51 small small ADJ ital-3007 70 52 number number NOUN ital-3007 70 53 of of ADP ital-3007 70 54 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 70 55 terms term NOUN ital-3007 70 56 to to ADP ital-3007 70 57 more more ADJ ital-3007 70 58 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 70 59 terms term NOUN ital-3007 70 60 . . PUNCT ital-3007 71 1 this this PRON ital-3007 71 2 might might AUX ital-3007 71 3 explain explain VERB ital-3007 71 4 why why SCONJ ital-3007 71 5 the the DET ital-3007 71 6 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 71 7 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 71 8 is be AUX ital-3007 71 9 applied apply VERB ital-3007 71 10 in in ADP ital-3007 71 11 the the DET ital-3007 71 12 above above ADJ ital-3007 71 13 mentioned mention VERB ital-3007 71 14 medline medline NOUN ital-3007 71 15 / / SYM ital-3007 71 16 pubmed pubmed NOUN ital-3007 71 17 system system NOUN ital-3007 71 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 72 1 with with ADP ital-3007 72 2 web web NOUN ital-3007 72 3 - - PUNCT ital-3007 72 4 based base VERB ital-3007 72 5 systems system NOUN ital-3007 72 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 72 7 social social ADJ ital-3007 72 8 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 72 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 72 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 72 11 federated federate VERB ital-3007 72 12 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 72 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 72 14 and and CCONJ ital-3007 72 15 the the DET ital-3007 72 16 growing grow VERB ital-3007 72 17 number number NOUN ital-3007 72 18 of of ADP ital-3007 72 19 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 72 20 producing produce VERB ital-3007 72 21 more more ADJ ital-3007 72 22 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 72 23 terms term NOUN ital-3007 72 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 72 25 to to PART ital-3007 72 26 distinguish distinguish VERB ital-3007 72 27 between between ADP ital-3007 72 28 them they PRON ital-3007 72 29 has have AUX ital-3007 72 30 become become VERB ital-3007 72 31 a a DET ital-3007 72 32 prominent prominent ADJ ital-3007 72 33 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 72 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 73 1 in in ADP ital-3007 73 2 reviewing review VERB ital-3007 73 3 information information NOUN ital-3007 73 4 users user NOUN ital-3007 73 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 73 6 use use VERB ital-3007 73 7 from from ADP ital-3007 73 8 the the DET ital-3007 73 9 1920s 1920s NUM ital-3007 73 10 to to ADP ital-3007 73 11 the the DET ital-3007 73 12 present present NOUN ital-3007 73 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 14 miksa miksa PROPN ital-3007 73 15 points point VERB ital-3007 73 16 out out ADP ital-3007 73 17 the the DET ital-3007 73 18 trend trend NOUN ital-3007 73 19 to to PART ital-3007 73 20 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 73 21 more more ADV ital-3007 73 22 granular granular ADJ ital-3007 73 23 access access NOUN ital-3007 73 24 to to ADP ital-3007 73 25 informational informational ADJ ital-3007 73 26 objects object NOUN ital-3007 73 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 73 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 73 29 by by ADP ital-3007 73 30 viewing view VERB ital-3007 73 31 documents document NOUN ital-3007 73 32 as as ADP ital-3007 73 33 having have VERB ital-3007 73 34 many many ADJ ital-3007 73 35 diverse diverse ADJ ital-3007 73 36 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 73 37 rather rather ADV ital-3007 73 38 than than ADP ital-3007 73 39 one one NUM ital-3007 73 40 or or CCONJ ital-3007 73 41 two two NUM ital-3007 73 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3007 73 43 main main ADJ ital-3007 73 44 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3007 73 45 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 73 46 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 47 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 73 48 no no ADV ital-3007 73 49 matter matter ADV ital-3007 73 50 what what PRON ital-3007 73 51 the the DET ital-3007 73 52 social social ADJ ital-3007 73 53 and and CCONJ ital-3007 73 54 technical technical ADJ ital-3007 73 55 environment environment NOUN ital-3007 73 56 has have VERB ital-3007 73 57 been.23 been.23 NOUN ital-3007 73 58 in in ADP ital-3007 73 59 recognizing recognize VERB ital-3007 73 60 this this DET ital-3007 73 61 theme theme NOUN ital-3007 73 62 in in ADP ital-3007 73 63 the the DET ital-3007 73 64 future future ADJ ital-3007 73 65 development development NOUN ital-3007 73 66 of of ADP ital-3007 73 67 information information NOUN ital-3007 73 68 organization organization NOUN ital-3007 73 69 and and CCONJ ital-3007 73 70 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3007 73 71 systems system NOUN ital-3007 73 72 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 73 we we PRON ital-3007 73 74 argue argue VERB ital-3007 73 75 that that SCONJ ital-3007 73 76 the the DET ital-3007 73 77 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 73 78 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 73 79 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 73 80 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 73 81 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 73 82 has have AUX ital-3007 73 83 been be AUX ital-3007 73 84 discussed discuss VERB ital-3007 73 85 in in ADP ital-3007 73 86 the the DET ital-3007 73 87 research research NOUN ital-3007 73 88 area area NOUN ital-3007 73 89 of of ADP ital-3007 73 90 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 73 91 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3007 73 92 for for ADP ital-3007 73 93 some some DET ital-3007 73 94 time time NOUN ital-3007 73 95 . . PUNCT ital-3007 74 1 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 74 2 gives give VERB ital-3007 74 3 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 74 4 an an DET ital-3007 74 5 increased increase VERB ital-3007 74 6 granularity granularity NOUN ital-3007 74 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 74 8 can can AUX ital-3007 74 9 be be AUX ital-3007 74 10 a a DET ital-3007 74 11 device device NOUN ital-3007 74 12 to to PART ital-3007 74 13 counteract counteract VERB ital-3007 74 14 the the DET ital-3007 74 15 effect effect NOUN ital-3007 74 16 of of ADP ital-3007 74 17 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 74 18 specificity specificity NOUN ital-3007 74 19 and and CCONJ ital-3007 74 20 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 74 21 on on ADP ital-3007 74 22 precision precision NOUN ital-3007 74 23 and and CCONJ ital-3007 74 24 recall recall NOUN ital-3007 74 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 26 as as SCONJ ital-3007 74 27 pointed point VERB ital-3007 74 28 out out ADP ital-3007 74 29 by by ADP ital-3007 74 30 foskett foskett PROPN ital-3007 74 31 : : PUNCT ital-3007 74 32 whereas whereas SCONJ ital-3007 74 33 specificity specificity NOUN ital-3007 74 34 is be AUX ital-3007 74 35 a a DET ital-3007 74 36 device device NOUN ital-3007 74 37 to to PART ital-3007 74 38 increase increase VERB ital-3007 74 39 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 74 40 at at ADP ital-3007 74 41 the the DET ital-3007 74 42 cost cost NOUN ital-3007 74 43 of of ADP ital-3007 74 44 recall recall NOUN ital-3007 74 45 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 46 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 74 47 works work VERB ital-3007 74 48 in in ADP ital-3007 74 49 the the DET ital-3007 74 50 opposite opposite ADJ ital-3007 74 51 direction direction NOUN ital-3007 74 52 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 53 by by ADP ital-3007 74 54 increasing increase VERB ital-3007 74 55 recall recall NOUN ital-3007 74 56 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 57 but but CCONJ ital-3007 74 58 at at ADP ital-3007 74 59 the the DET ital-3007 74 60 expense expense NOUN ital-3007 74 61 of of ADP ital-3007 74 62 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 74 63 . . PUNCT ital-3007 75 1 a a DET ital-3007 75 2 device device NOUN ital-3007 75 3 which which PRON ital-3007 75 4 we we PRON ital-3007 75 5 may may AUX ital-3007 75 6 use use VERB ital-3007 75 7 to to PART ital-3007 75 8 counteract counteract VERB ital-3007 75 9 this this DET ital-3007 75 10 effect effect NOUN ital-3007 75 11 to to ADP ital-3007 75 12 some some DET ital-3007 75 13 extent extent NOUN ital-3007 75 14 is be AUX ital-3007 75 15 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 75 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 76 1 in in ADP ital-3007 76 2 this this PRON ital-3007 76 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 76 4 we we PRON ital-3007 76 5 try try VERB ital-3007 76 6 to to PART ital-3007 76 7 show show VERB ital-3007 76 8 the the DET ital-3007 76 9 significance significance NOUN ital-3007 76 10 of of ADP ital-3007 76 11 any any DET ital-3007 76 12 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 76 13 specification specification NOUN ital-3007 76 14 by by ADP ital-3007 76 15 giving give VERB ital-3007 76 16 it it PRON ital-3007 76 17 a a DET ital-3007 76 18 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 76 19 on on ADP ital-3007 76 20 a a DET ital-3007 76 21 pre pre ADJ ital-3007 76 22 - - ADJ ital-3007 76 23 established establish VERB ital-3007 76 24 scale scale NOUN ital-3007 76 25 . . PUNCT ital-3007 77 1 for for ADP ital-3007 77 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 77 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 4 if if SCONJ ital-3007 77 5 we we PRON ital-3007 77 6 had have VERB ital-3007 77 7 a a DET ital-3007 77 8 book book NOUN ital-3007 77 9 on on ADP ital-3007 77 10 pets pet NOUN ital-3007 77 11 which which PRON ital-3007 77 12 dealt deal VERB ital-3007 77 13 largely largely ADV ital-3007 77 14 with with ADP ital-3007 77 15 dogs dog NOUN ital-3007 77 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 17 we we PRON ital-3007 77 18 might might AUX ital-3007 77 19 give give VERB ital-3007 77 20 pets pet NOUN ital-3007 77 21 a a DET ital-3007 77 22 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 77 23 of of ADP ital-3007 77 24 10/10 10/10 NUM ital-3007 77 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 77 27 dogs dog NOUN ital-3007 77 28 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 29 a a DET ital-3007 77 30 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 77 31 of of ADP ital-3007 77 32 8/10 8/10 NUM ital-3007 77 33 or or CCONJ ital-3007 77 34 less.16 less.16 PROPN ital-3007 77 35 anderson anderson PROPN ital-3007 77 36 also also ADV ital-3007 77 37 includes include VERB ital-3007 77 38 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 77 39 as as ADP ital-3007 77 40 a a DET ital-3007 77 41 part part NOUN ital-3007 77 42 of of ADP ital-3007 77 43 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 77 44 in in ADP ital-3007 77 45 the the DET ital-3007 77 46 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 77 47 for for ADP ital-3007 77 48 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 77 49 and and CCONJ ital-3007 77 50 related relate VERB ital-3007 77 51 information information NOUN ital-3007 77 52 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 77 53 devices device NOUN ital-3007 77 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 77 55 niso niso PROPN ital-3007 77 56 tr021997 tr021997 PROPN ital-3007 77 57 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 77 58 one one NUM ital-3007 77 59 function function NOUN ital-3007 77 60 of of ADP ital-3007 77 61 an an DET ital-3007 77 62 index index NOUN ital-3007 77 63 is be AUX ital-3007 77 64 to to PART ital-3007 77 65 discriminate discriminate VERB ital-3007 77 66 between between ADP ital-3007 77 67 major major ADJ ital-3007 77 68 and and CCONJ ital-3007 77 69 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 77 70 treatments treatment NOUN ital-3007 77 71 of of ADP ital-3007 77 72 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 77 73 topics topic NOUN ital-3007 77 74 or or CCONJ ital-3007 77 75 manifestations manifestation NOUN ital-3007 77 76 of of ADP ital-3007 77 77 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 77 78 features.17 features.17 NOUN ital-3007 77 79 he he PRON ital-3007 77 80 also also ADV ital-3007 77 81 notes note VERB ital-3007 77 82 that that SCONJ ital-3007 77 83 a a DET ital-3007 77 84 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 77 85 scheme scheme NOUN ital-3007 77 86 is be AUX ital-3007 77 87 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 77 88 especially especially ADV ital-3007 77 89 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 77 90 in in ADP ital-3007 77 91 high high ADJ ital-3007 77 92 - - PUNCT ital-3007 77 93 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 77 94 indexing”18 indexing”18 PROPN ital-3007 77 95 when when SCONJ ital-3007 77 96 both both CCONJ ital-3007 77 97 peripheral peripheral ADJ ital-3007 77 98 and and CCONJ ital-3007 77 99 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 77 100 topics topic NOUN ital-3007 77 101 are be AUX ital-3007 77 102 indicated indicate VERB ital-3007 77 103 . . PUNCT ital-3007 78 1 similarly similarly ADV ital-3007 78 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 78 3 fidel fidel PROPN ital-3007 78 4 lists list VERB ital-3007 78 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 78 6 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 78 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 78 8 as as ADP ital-3007 78 9 one one NUM ital-3007 78 10 of of ADP ital-3007 78 11 the the DET ital-3007 78 12 issues issue NOUN ital-3007 78 13 that that PRON ital-3007 78 14 should should AUX ital-3007 78 15 be be AUX ital-3007 78 16 addressed address VERB ital-3007 78 17 in in ADP ital-3007 78 18 an an DET ital-3007 78 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 78 20 policy.19 policy.19 NOUN ital-3007 78 21 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 78 22 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 78 23 without without ADP ital-3007 78 24 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 78 25 is be AUX ital-3007 78 26 related relate VERB ital-3007 78 27 to to ADP ital-3007 78 28 the the DET ital-3007 78 29 simplified simplified ADJ ital-3007 78 30 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 78 31 assumption assumption NOUN ital-3007 78 32 in in ADP ital-3007 78 33 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 78 34 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 78 35 — — PUNCT ital-3007 78 36 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 78 37 about about ADP ital-3007 78 38 / / SYM ital-3007 78 39 of of ADP ital-3007 78 40 and and CCONJ ital-3007 78 41 not not PART ital-3007 78 42 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 78 43 about about ADP ital-3007 78 44 / / SYM ital-3007 78 45 of of ADP ital-3007 78 46 , , PUNCT ital-3007 78 47 which which PRON ital-3007 78 48 further far ADV ital-3007 78 49 leads lead VERB ital-3007 78 50 to to ADP ital-3007 78 51 the the DET ital-3007 78 52 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 78 53 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 78 54 result result NOUN ital-3007 78 55 — — PUNCT ital-3007 78 56 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3007 78 57 and and CCONJ ital-3007 78 58 not not PART ital-3007 78 59 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3007 78 60 . . PUNCT ital-3007 79 1 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 79 2 as as ADP ital-3007 79 3 a a DET ital-3007 79 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 79 5 to to PART ital-3007 79 6 break break VERB ital-3007 79 7 this this DET ital-3007 79 8 dichotomy dichotomy NOUN ital-3007 79 9 is be AUX ital-3007 79 10 noted note VERB ital-3007 79 11 by by ADP ital-3007 79 12 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 79 13 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 79 14 even even ADV ital-3007 79 15 though though SCONJ ital-3007 79 16 human human ADJ ital-3007 79 17 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 79 18 are be AUX ital-3007 79 19 able able ADJ ital-3007 79 20 to to PART ital-3007 79 21 do do VERB ital-3007 79 22 the the DET ital-3007 79 23 job job NOUN ital-3007 79 24 much much ADV ital-3007 79 25 better well ADJ ital-3007 79 26 than than ADP ital-3007 79 27 computers computer NOUN ital-3007 79 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 80 1 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 80 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 80 3 yesterday yesterday NOUN ital-3007 80 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 80 5 today today NOUN ital-3007 80 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 80 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 80 8 future future ADJ ital-3007 80 9 precedent precedent NOUN ital-3007 80 10 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 80 11 practices practice NOUN ital-3007 80 12 written write VERB ital-3007 80 13 more more ADJ ital-3007 80 14 than than ADP ital-3007 80 15 thirty thirty NUM ital-3007 80 16 years year NOUN ital-3007 80 17 ago ago ADV ital-3007 80 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 80 19 the the DET ital-3007 80 20 final final ADJ ital-3007 80 21 report report NOUN ital-3007 80 22 of of ADP ital-3007 80 23 the the DET ital-3007 80 24 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 80 25 access access NOUN ital-3007 80 26 project project NOUN ital-3007 80 27 describes describe VERB ital-3007 80 28 how how SCONJ ital-3007 80 29 the the DET ital-3007 80 30 project project NOUN ital-3007 80 31 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3007 80 32 applied apply VERB ital-3007 80 33 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 80 34 to to ADP ital-3007 80 35 the the DET ital-3007 80 36 newly newly ADV ital-3007 80 37 added add VERB ital-3007 80 38 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 80 39 terms term NOUN ital-3007 80 40 extracted extract VERB ital-3007 80 41 from from ADP ital-3007 80 42 tables table NOUN ital-3007 80 43 of of ADP ital-3007 80 44 contents content NOUN ital-3007 80 45 and and CCONJ ital-3007 80 46 backof backof PROPN ital-3007 80 47 - - PUNCT ital-3007 80 48 the the DET ital-3007 80 49 - - PUNCT ital-3007 80 50 book book NOUN ital-3007 80 51 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 80 52 . . PUNCT ital-3007 81 1 the the DET ital-3007 81 2 criterion criterion NOUN ital-3007 81 3 used use VERB ital-3007 81 4 in in ADP ital-3007 81 5 that that DET ital-3007 81 6 project project NOUN ital-3007 81 7 was be AUX ital-3007 81 8 that that SCONJ ital-3007 81 9 terms term NOUN ital-3007 81 10 and and CCONJ ital-3007 81 11 phrases phrase NOUN ital-3007 81 12 with with ADP ital-3007 81 13 a a DET ital-3007 81 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 81 15 ten ten NUM ital-3007 81 16 - - PUNCT ital-3007 81 17 page page NOUN ital-3007 81 18 range range NOUN ital-3007 81 19 or or CCONJ ital-3007 81 20 larger large ADJ ital-3007 81 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 81 22 were be AUX ital-3007 81 23 treated treat VERB ital-3007 81 24 as as ADP ital-3007 81 25 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 81 26 major major ADJ ital-3007 81 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 81 28 ones.14 ones.14 NOUN ital-3007 81 29 a a DET ital-3007 81 30 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 81 31 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 81 32 was be AUX ital-3007 81 33 adopted adopt VERB ital-3007 81 34 in in ADP ital-3007 81 35 the the DET ital-3007 81 36 eric eric ADJ ital-3007 81 37 database database NOUN ital-3007 81 38 beginning begin VERB ital-3007 81 39 in in ADP ital-3007 81 40 the the DET ital-3007 81 41 1960s 1960 NOUN ital-3007 81 42 , , PUNCT ital-3007 81 43 with with ADP ital-3007 81 44 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 81 45 distinguishing distinguish VERB ital-3007 81 46 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 81 47 major major ADJ ital-3007 81 48 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 81 49 and and CCONJ ital-3007 81 50 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 81 51 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 81 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 81 53 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3007 81 54 as as ADP ital-3007 81 55 the the DET ital-3007 81 56 result result NOUN ital-3007 81 57 of of ADP ital-3007 81 58 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 81 59 . . PUNCT ital-3007 82 1 while while SCONJ ital-3007 82 2 some some DET ital-3007 82 3 search search NOUN ital-3007 82 4 systems system NOUN ital-3007 82 5 allowed allow VERB ital-3007 82 6 differentiation differentiation NOUN ital-3007 82 7 of of ADP ital-3007 82 8 major major ADJ ital-3007 82 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 82 10 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 82 11 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3007 82 12 in in ADP ital-3007 82 13 formulating formulate VERB ital-3007 82 14 searches search NOUN ital-3007 82 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 82 16 others other NOUN ital-3007 82 17 simply simply ADV ital-3007 82 18 included include VERB ital-3007 82 19 the the DET ital-3007 82 20 distinction distinction NOUN ital-3007 82 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 82 22 with with ADP ital-3007 82 23 an an DET ital-3007 82 24 asterisk asterisk NOUN ital-3007 82 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 82 26 when when SCONJ ital-3007 82 27 displaying display VERB ital-3007 82 28 a a DET ital-3007 82 29 record record NOUN ital-3007 82 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 83 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-3007 83 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 83 3 this this DET ital-3007 83 4 distinguishing distinguish VERB ital-3007 83 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 83 6 is be AUX ital-3007 83 7 no no ADV ital-3007 83 8 longer long ADV ital-3007 83 9 included include VERB ital-3007 83 10 in in ADP ital-3007 83 11 the the DET ital-3007 83 12 later later ADJ ital-3007 83 13 eric eric PROPN ital-3007 83 14 indexing indexing PROPN ital-3007 83 15 data data PROPN ital-3007 83 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 84 1 a a DET ital-3007 84 2 system system NOUN ital-3007 84 3 using use VERB ital-3007 84 4 weighted weighted ADJ ital-3007 84 5 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 84 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 84 7 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 84 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 84 9 still still ADV ital-3007 84 10 running run VERB ital-3007 84 11 today today NOUN ital-3007 84 12 is be AUX ital-3007 84 13 the the DET ital-3007 84 14 medline medline NOUN ital-3007 84 15 / / SYM ital-3007 84 16 pubmed pubmed ADJ ital-3007 84 17 interface interface NOUN ital-3007 84 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 85 1 a a DET ital-3007 85 2 qualifier qualifier NOUN ital-3007 85 3 [ [ X ital-3007 85 4 majr majr NOUN ital-3007 85 5 ] ] PUNCT ital-3007 85 6 can can AUX ital-3007 85 7 be be AUX ital-3007 85 8 used use VERB ital-3007 85 9 with with ADP ital-3007 85 10 a a DET ital-3007 85 11 medical medical ADJ ital-3007 85 12 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 85 13 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 85 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 85 15 mesh mesh NOUN ital-3007 85 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 85 17 term term NOUN ital-3007 85 18 in in ADP ital-3007 85 19 a a DET ital-3007 85 20 query query NOUN ital-3007 85 21 to to PART ital-3007 85 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 85 23 search search VERB ital-3007 85 24 a a DET ital-3007 85 25 mesh mesh NOUN ital-3007 85 26 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 85 27 which which PRON ital-3007 85 28 is be AUX ital-3007 85 29 a a DET ital-3007 85 30 major major ADJ ital-3007 85 31 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 85 32 of of ADP ital-3007 85 33 an an DET ital-3007 85 34 article article NOUN ital-3007 85 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 85 36 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-3007 85 37 , , PUNCT ital-3007 85 38 thromboembolism[majr]).”15 thromboembolism[majr]).”15 NOUN ital-3007 85 39 in in ADP ital-3007 85 40 the the DET ital-3007 85 41 search search NOUN ital-3007 85 42 result result NOUN ital-3007 85 43 page page NOUN ital-3007 85 44 , , PUNCT ital-3007 85 45 each each DET ital-3007 85 46 major major ADJ ital-3007 85 47 mesh mesh NOUN ital-3007 85 48 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 85 49 term term NOUN ital-3007 85 50 is be AUX ital-3007 85 51 denoted denote VERB ital-3007 85 52 by by ADP ital-3007 85 53 an an DET ital-3007 85 54 asterisk asterisk NOUN ital-3007 85 55 at at ADP ital-3007 85 56 the the DET ital-3007 85 57 end end NOUN ital-3007 85 58 . . PUNCT ital-3007 86 1 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 86 2 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 86 3 and and CCONJ ital-3007 86 4 the the DET ital-3007 86 5 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3007 86 6 of of ADP ital-3007 86 7 indexing index VERB ital-3007 86 8 the the DET ital-3007 86 9 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 86 10 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 86 11 is be AUX ital-3007 86 12 connected connect VERB ital-3007 86 13 with with ADP ital-3007 86 14 the the DET ital-3007 86 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3007 86 16 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3007 86 17 of of ADP ital-3007 86 18 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 86 19 . . PUNCT ital-3007 87 1 the the DET ital-3007 87 2 idea idea NOUN ital-3007 87 3 of of ADP ital-3007 87 4 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 87 5 in in ADV ital-3007 87 6 : : PUNCT ital-3007 87 7 | | PROPN ital-3007 87 8 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 87 9 et et PROPN ital-3007 87 10 al al PROPN ital-3007 87 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 87 12 79seeing 79seee VERB ital-3007 87 13 the the DET ital-3007 87 14 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 87 15 for for ADP ital-3007 87 16 the the DET ital-3007 87 17 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 88 1 | | ADP ital-3007 88 2 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 88 3 et et PROPN ital-3007 88 4 al al PROPN ital-3007 88 5 . . PUNCT ital-3007 88 6 79 79 NUM ital-3007 88 7 user user NOUN ital-3007 88 8 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 88 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 88 10 machine machine NOUN ital-3007 88 11 generated generate VERB ital-3007 88 12 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 88 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 88 14 such such ADJ ital-3007 88 15 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 88 16 becomes become VERB ital-3007 88 17 more more ADV ital-3007 88 18 important important ADJ ital-3007 88 19 than than ADP ital-3007 88 20 ever ever ADV ital-3007 88 21 if if SCONJ ital-3007 88 22 we we PRON ital-3007 88 23 are be AUX ital-3007 88 24 to to PART ital-3007 88 25 make make VERB ital-3007 88 26 productive productive ADJ ital-3007 88 27 use use NOUN ital-3007 88 28 of of ADP ital-3007 88 29 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 88 30 richness richness NOUN ital-3007 88 31 and and CCONJ ital-3007 88 32 still still ADV ital-3007 88 33 see see VERB ital-3007 88 34 the the DET ital-3007 88 35 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 88 36 for for ADP ital-3007 88 37 the the DET ital-3007 88 38 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 88 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 89 1 references reference NOUN ital-3007 89 2 1 1 NUM ital-3007 89 3 . . PUNCT ital-3007 90 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 90 2 dublin dublin PROPN ital-3007 90 3 core core PROPN ital-3007 90 4 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 90 5 element element NOUN ital-3007 90 6 set set VERB ital-3007 90 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 90 8 version version NOUN ital-3007 90 9 1.1 1.1 NUM ital-3007 90 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 90 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 90 12 http://dublincore.org/docu http://dublincore.org/docu PROPN ital-3007 90 13 ments ment NOUN ital-3007 90 14 / / SYM ital-3007 90 15 dces/ dces/ NUM ital-3007 90 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 90 17 accessed access VERB ital-3007 90 18 nov nov PROPN ital-3007 90 19 . . PROPN ital-3007 90 20 20 20 NUM ital-3007 90 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 90 22 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 90 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 90 24 . . PUNCT ital-3007 91 1 2 2 X ital-3007 91 2 . . X ital-3007 91 3 library library PROPN ital-3007 91 4 of of ADP ital-3007 91 5 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 91 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 91 7 subject subject PROPN ital-3007 91 8 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 91 9 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 91 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 91 11 washington washington PROPN ital-3007 91 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 91 13 d.c d.c PROPN ital-3007 91 14 . . PROPN ital-3007 91 15 : : PUNCT ital-3007 91 16 library library NOUN ital-3007 91 17 of of ADP ital-3007 91 18 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 91 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 91 20 2008 2008 NUM ital-3007 91 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 91 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 92 1 3 3 X ital-3007 92 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 92 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 92 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 93 1 4 4 X ital-3007 93 2 . . X ital-3007 93 3 elaine elaine PROPN ital-3007 93 4 svenonius svenonius PROPN ital-3007 93 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 93 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 93 7 access access NOUN ital-3007 93 8 to to ADP ital-3007 93 9 nonbook nonbook NOUN ital-3007 93 10 materials material NOUN ital-3007 93 11 : : PUNCT ital-3007 93 12 the the DET ital-3007 93 13 limits limit NOUN ital-3007 93 14 of of ADP ital-3007 93 15 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 93 16 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 93 17 for for ADP ital-3007 93 18 visual visual ADJ ital-3007 93 19 and and CCONJ ital-3007 93 20 aural aural ADJ ital-3007 93 21 languages language NOUN ital-3007 93 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 93 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 93 24 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 93 25 of of ADP ital-3007 93 26 the the DET ital-3007 93 27 american american ADJ ital-3007 93 28 society society NOUN ital-3007 93 29 for for ADP ital-3007 93 30 information information NOUN ital-3007 93 31 science science NOUN ital-3007 93 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 93 33 45 45 NUM ital-3007 93 34 , , PUNCT ital-3007 93 35 no no NOUN ital-3007 93 36 . . NOUN ital-3007 93 37 8 8 NUM ital-3007 93 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 93 39 1994 1994 NUM ital-3007 93 40 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 93 41 600–606 600–606 NUM ital-3007 93 42 . . SYM ital-3007 93 43 5 5 NUM ital-3007 93 44 . . PUNCT ital-3007 94 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 94 2 vra vra ADJ ital-3007 94 3 core core NOUN ital-3007 94 4 4.0 4.0 NUM ital-3007 94 5 element element NOUN ital-3007 94 6 description description NOUN ital-3007 94 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 94 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 94 9 http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/ PROPN ital-3007 94 10 vra_core4_element_description.pdf vra_core4_element_description.pdf PROPN ital-3007 94 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 94 12 accessed access VERB ital-3007 94 13 mar mar PROPN ital-3007 94 14 . . PROPN ital-3007 94 15 31 31 NUM ital-3007 94 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 94 17 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 94 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 94 19 . . PUNCT ital-3007 95 1 6 6 X ital-3007 95 2 . . X ital-3007 95 3 richard richard PROPN ital-3007 95 4 j. j. PROPN ital-3007 95 5 urban urban PROPN ital-3007 95 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 95 7 michael michael PROPN ital-3007 95 8 b. b. PROPN ital-3007 95 9 twidale twidale PROPN ital-3007 95 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 95 11 and and CCONJ ital-3007 95 12 piotr piotr NOUN ital-3007 95 13 adamczyk adamczyk PROPN ital-3007 95 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 95 15 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 95 16 designing design VERB ital-3007 95 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 95 18 developing develop VERB ital-3007 95 19 a a DET ital-3007 95 20 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 95 21 dashboard dashboard NOUN ital-3007 95 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 95 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 95 24 in in ADP ital-3007 95 25 j. j. PROPN ital-3007 95 26 trant trant PROPN ital-3007 95 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 95 28 d. d. PROPN ital-3007 95 29 bearman bearman PROPN ital-3007 95 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 95 31 eds eds PROPN ital-3007 95 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 95 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 96 1 museums museum NOUN ital-3007 96 2 and and CCONJ ital-3007 96 3 the the DET ital-3007 96 4 web web NOUN ital-3007 96 5 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 96 6 : : PUNCT ital-3007 96 7 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3007 96 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 96 9 ed ed PROPN ital-3007 96 10 . . PROPN ital-3007 96 11 j. j. PROPN ital-3007 96 12 trant trant PROPN ital-3007 96 13 and and CCONJ ital-3007 96 14 d. d. PROPN ital-3007 96 15 bearman bearman PROPN ital-3007 96 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 96 17 toronto toronto PROPN ital-3007 96 18 : : PUNCT ital-3007 96 19 archives archive NOUN ital-3007 96 20 & & CCONJ ital-3007 96 21 museum museum PROPN ital-3007 96 22 informatics informatic NOUN ital-3007 96 23 , , PUNCT ital-3007 96 24 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 96 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 96 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 97 1 http://www http://www X ital-3007 97 2 .archimuse.com .archimuse.com PROPN ital-3007 97 3 / / SYM ital-3007 97 4 mw2010 mw2010 PROPN ital-3007 97 5 / / SYM ital-3007 97 6 papers paper NOUN ital-3007 97 7 / / SYM ital-3007 97 8 urban/ urban/ NUM ital-3007 97 9 urban.html urban.html PROPN ital-3007 97 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 97 11 accessed access VERB ital-3007 97 12 apr apr PROPN ital-3007 97 13 . . PROPN ital-3007 97 14 5 5 NUM ital-3007 97 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 97 16 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 97 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 97 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 98 1 7 7 X ital-3007 98 2 . . X ital-3007 98 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 98 4 vufind vufind NOUN ital-3007 98 5 at at ADP ital-3007 98 6 the the DET ital-3007 98 7 university university PROPN ital-3007 98 8 of of ADP ital-3007 98 9 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 98 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 98 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 98 12 http://vufind.carli.illinois.edu http://vufind.carli.illinois.edu PROPN ital-3007 98 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 98 14 accessed access VERB ital-3007 98 15 nov nov PROPN ital-3007 98 16 . . PROPN ital-3007 98 17 20 20 NUM ital-3007 98 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 98 19 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 98 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 98 21 . . PUNCT ital-3007 99 1 8 8 X ital-3007 99 2 . . X ital-3007 99 3 library library PROPN ital-3007 99 4 of of ADP ital-3007 99 5 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 99 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 99 7 subject subject PROPN ital-3007 99 8 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 99 9 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 99 10 . . PUNCT ital-3007 100 1 9 9 X ital-3007 100 2 . . X ital-3007 100 3 david david PROPN ital-3007 100 4 hawking hawking PROPN ital-3007 100 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 100 6 justin justin PROPN ital-3007 100 7 zobel zobel PROPN ital-3007 100 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 100 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 100 10 does do VERB ital-3007 100 11 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 100 12 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 100 13 help help NOUN ital-3007 100 14 with with ADP ital-3007 100 15 web web NOUN ital-3007 100 16 search search NOUN ital-3007 100 17 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 100 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 100 19 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 100 20 of of ADP ital-3007 100 21 the the DET ital-3007 100 22 american american ADJ ital-3007 100 23 society society NOUN ital-3007 100 24 for for ADP ital-3007 100 25 information information NOUN ital-3007 100 26 science science NOUN ital-3007 100 27 & & CCONJ ital-3007 100 28 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 100 29 58 58 NUM ital-3007 100 30 , , PUNCT ital-3007 100 31 no no NOUN ital-3007 100 32 . . NOUN ital-3007 100 33 5 5 NUM ital-3007 100 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 100 35 2007 2007 NUM ital-3007 100 36 ): ): SYM ital-3007 100 37 613–28 613–28 NUM ital-3007 100 38 . . PUNCT ital-3007 101 1 10 10 X ital-3007 101 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 101 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 101 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 102 1 11 11 NUM ital-3007 102 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 102 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 102 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 103 1 12 12 NUM ital-3007 103 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 104 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 104 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 104 3 625 625 NUM ital-3007 104 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 105 1 13 13 NUM ital-3007 105 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 106 1 marianne marianne PROPN ital-3007 106 2 lykke lykke PROPN ital-3007 106 3 and and CCONJ ital-3007 106 4 anna anna PROPN ital-3007 106 5 g. g. PROPN ital-3007 106 6 eslau eslau PROPN ital-3007 106 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 106 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 106 9 using use VERB ital-3007 106 10 thesauri thesauri PROPN ital-3007 106 11 in in ADP ital-3007 106 12 enterprise enterprise NOUN ital-3007 106 13 settings setting NOUN ital-3007 106 14 : : PUNCT ital-3007 106 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 106 16 or or CCONJ ital-3007 106 17 query query NOUN ital-3007 106 18 expansion expansion NOUN ital-3007 106 19 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 106 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 107 1 in in ADP ital-3007 107 2 the the DET ital-3007 107 3 janus janus PROPN ital-3007 107 4 faced face VERB ital-3007 107 5 scholar scholar NOUN ital-3007 107 6 . . PUNCT ital-3007 108 1 a a DET ital-3007 108 2 festschrift festschrift NOUN ital-3007 108 3 in in ADP ital-3007 108 4 honour honour NOUN ital-3007 108 5 of of ADP ital-3007 108 6 peter peter PROPN ital-3007 108 7 ingwersen ingwersen PROPN ital-3007 108 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 108 9 ed ed PROPN ital-3007 108 10 . . PUNCT ital-3007 109 1 birger birger PROPN ital-3007 109 2 larsen larsen PROPN ital-3007 109 3 et et PROPN ital-3007 109 4 al al PROPN ital-3007 109 5 . . PUNCT ital-3007 110 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 110 2 copenhagen copenhagen PROPN ital-3007 110 3 : : PUNCT ital-3007 110 4 royal royal PROPN ital-3007 110 5 school school PROPN ital-3007 110 6 of of ADP ital-3007 110 7 library library PROPN ital-3007 110 8 & & CCONJ ital-3007 110 9 information information PROPN ital-3007 110 10 science science PROPN ital-3007 110 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 110 12 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 110 13 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 110 14 87–97 87–97 NUM ital-3007 110 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 111 1 14 14 NUM ital-3007 111 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 111 3 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 111 4 access access NOUN ital-3007 111 5 project project NOUN ital-3007 111 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 111 7 books book NOUN ital-3007 111 8 are be AUX ital-3007 111 9 for for ADP ital-3007 111 10 use use NOUN ital-3007 111 11 : : PUNCT ital-3007 111 12 final final ADJ ital-3007 111 13 report report NOUN ital-3007 111 14 of of ADP ital-3007 111 15 the the DET ital-3007 111 16 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 111 17 access access NOUN ital-3007 111 18 project project NOUN ital-3007 111 19 to to ADP ital-3007 111 20 the the DET ital-3007 111 21 council council NOUN ital-3007 111 22 on on ADP ital-3007 111 23 library library NOUN ital-3007 111 24 resources resource NOUN ital-3007 111 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 111 26 syracuse syracuse PROPN ital-3007 111 27 , , PUNCT ital-3007 111 28 n.y n.y PROPN ital-3007 111 29 . . PROPN ital-3007 111 30 : : PUNCT ital-3007 111 31 syracuse syracuse PROPN ital-3007 111 32 univ univ PROPN ital-3007 111 33 . . PROPN ital-3007 111 34 , , PUNCT ital-3007 111 35 1978 1978 NUM ital-3007 111 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 111 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 112 1 15 15 X ital-3007 112 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 112 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 112 4 pubmed pubmed INTJ ital-3007 112 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 112 6 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 112 7 http://www.nlm.nih http://www.nlm.nih ADV ital-3007 112 8 more more ADJ ital-3007 112 9 than than ADP ital-3007 112 10 three three NUM ital-3007 112 11 categories category NOUN ital-3007 112 12 or or CCONJ ital-3007 112 13 using use VERB ital-3007 112 14 continuous continuous ADJ ital-3007 112 15 scales scale NOUN ital-3007 112 16 instead instead ADV ital-3007 112 17 of of ADP ital-3007 112 18 category category ADJ ital-3007 112 19 rating.24 rating.24 NOUN ital-3007 112 20 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 112 21 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 112 22 involves involve VERB ital-3007 112 23 a a DET ital-3007 112 24 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 112 25 judgment judgment NOUN ital-3007 112 26 of of ADP ital-3007 112 27 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 112 28 when when SCONJ ital-3007 112 29 deciding decide VERB ital-3007 112 30 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 112 31 to to PART ital-3007 112 32 include include VERB ital-3007 112 33 a a DET ital-3007 112 34 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 112 35 term term NOUN ital-3007 112 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 113 1 more more ADV ital-3007 113 2 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ ital-3007 113 3 scales scale NOUN ital-3007 113 4 certainly certainly ADV ital-3007 113 5 enable enable VERB ital-3007 113 6 more more ADV ital-3007 113 7 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 113 8 ranking ranking NOUN ital-3007 113 9 of of ADP ital-3007 113 10 results result NOUN ital-3007 113 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 113 12 but but CCONJ ital-3007 113 13 the the DET ital-3007 113 14 cost cost NOUN ital-3007 113 15 of of ADP ital-3007 113 16 obtaining obtain VERB ital-3007 113 17 such such ADJ ital-3007 113 18 information information NOUN ital-3007 113 19 may may AUX ital-3007 113 20 rise rise VERB ital-3007 113 21 . . PUNCT ital-3007 114 1 after after ADP ital-3007 114 2 the the DET ital-3007 114 3 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 114 4 of of ADP ital-3007 114 5 incorporating incorporate VERB ital-3007 114 6 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 114 7 into into ADP ital-3007 114 8 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 114 9 indexing/ indexing/ NUM ital-3007 114 10 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-3007 114 11 is be AUX ital-3007 114 12 developed develop VERB ital-3007 114 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 114 14 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 114 15 should should AUX ital-3007 114 16 be be AUX ital-3007 114 17 provided provide VERB ital-3007 114 18 for for ADP ital-3007 114 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 114 20 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 114 21 to to PART ital-3007 114 22 produce produce VERB ital-3007 114 23 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3007 114 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 114 25 good good ADJ ital-3007 114 26 quality quality NOUN ital-3007 114 27 . . PUNCT ital-3007 115 1 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 115 2 in in ADP ital-3007 115 3 both both PRON ital-3007 115 4 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 115 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 115 6 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 115 7 system system NOUN ital-3007 115 8 adding add VERB ital-3007 115 9 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 115 10 to to PART ital-3007 115 11 subject subject VERB ital-3007 115 12 indexing/ indexing/ NUM ital-3007 115 13 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-3007 115 14 needs need NOUN ital-3007 115 15 to to PART ital-3007 115 16 be be AUX ital-3007 115 17 considered consider VERB ital-3007 115 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 115 19 applied apply VERB ital-3007 115 20 in in ADP ital-3007 115 21 three three NUM ital-3007 115 22 parts part NOUN ital-3007 115 23 : : PUNCT ital-3007 115 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 115 25 1 1 X ital-3007 115 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 115 27 extending extend VERB ital-3007 115 28 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 115 29 schemas schemas NOUN ital-3007 115 30 by by ADP ital-3007 115 31 encoding encode VERB ital-3007 115 32 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 115 33 in in ADP ital-3007 115 34 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 115 35 elements element NOUN ital-3007 115 36 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 115 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 115 38 2 2 X ital-3007 115 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 115 40 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 115 41 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 115 42 / / SYM ital-3007 115 43 cataloging catalog VERB ital-3007 115 44 with with ADP ital-3007 115 45 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 115 46 information information NOUN ital-3007 115 47 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 115 48 and and CCONJ ital-3007 115 49 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 115 50 3 3 X ital-3007 115 51 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 115 52 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 115 53 systems system NOUN ital-3007 115 54 that that PRON ital-3007 115 55 exploit exploit VERB ital-3007 115 56 the the DET ital-3007 115 57 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 115 58 information information NOUN ital-3007 115 59 in in ADP ital-3007 115 60 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 115 61 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 115 62 elements element NOUN ital-3007 115 63 . . PUNCT ital-3007 116 1 the the DET ital-3007 116 2 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 116 3 will will AUX ital-3007 116 4 not not PART ital-3007 116 5 work work VERB ital-3007 116 6 effectively effectively ADV ital-3007 116 7 in in ADP ital-3007 116 8 the the DET ital-3007 116 9 absence absence NOUN ital-3007 116 10 of of ADP ital-3007 116 11 any any DET ital-3007 116 12 one one NUM ital-3007 116 13 of of ADP ital-3007 116 14 them they PRON ital-3007 116 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 117 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-3007 117 2 this this DET ital-3007 117 3 paper paper NOUN ital-3007 117 4 advocates advocate VERB ital-3007 117 5 for for ADP ital-3007 117 6 adding add VERB ital-3007 117 7 a a DET ital-3007 117 8 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 117 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 117 10 to to ADP ital-3007 117 11 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 117 12 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 117 13 and and CCONJ ital-3007 117 14 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 117 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 117 16 to to PART ital-3007 117 17 enable enable VERB ital-3007 117 18 search search NOUN ital-3007 117 19 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-3007 117 20 to to PART ital-3007 117 21 be be AUX ital-3007 117 22 more more ADV ital-3007 117 23 discriminating discriminating ADJ ital-3007 117 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 117 25 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 117 26 better well ADV ital-3007 117 27 oriented orient VERB ital-3007 117 28 , , PUNCT ital-3007 117 29 and and CCONJ ital-3007 117 30 thus thus ADV ital-3007 117 31 to to PART ital-3007 117 32 make make VERB ital-3007 117 33 it it PRON ital-3007 117 34 possible possible ADJ ital-3007 117 35 to to PART ital-3007 117 36 provide provide VERB ital-3007 117 37 more more ADJ ital-3007 117 38 granular granular ADJ ital-3007 117 39 access access NOUN ital-3007 117 40 to to ADP ital-3007 117 41 information information NOUN ital-3007 117 42 . . PUNCT ital-3007 118 1 such such DET ital-3007 118 2 a a DET ital-3007 118 3 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 118 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 118 5 needs need VERB ital-3007 118 6 to to PART ital-3007 118 7 be be AUX ital-3007 118 8 considered consider VERB ital-3007 118 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 118 10 applied apply VERB ital-3007 118 11 not not PART ital-3007 118 12 only only ADV ital-3007 118 13 by by ADP ital-3007 118 14 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 118 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 118 16 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 118 17 , , PUNCT ital-3007 118 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 118 19 taggers tagger NOUN ital-3007 118 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 118 21 but but CCONJ ital-3007 118 22 also also ADV ital-3007 118 23 needs need VERB ital-3007 118 24 to to PART ital-3007 118 25 be be AUX ital-3007 118 26 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3007 118 27 into into ADP ital-3007 118 28 system system NOUN ital-3007 118 29 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3007 118 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 119 1 as as SCONJ ital-3007 119 2 social social ADJ ital-3007 119 3 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 119 4 is be AUX ital-3007 119 5 brought bring VERB ital-3007 119 6 into into ADP ital-3007 119 7 today today NOUN ital-3007 119 8 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 119 9 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 119 10 library library NOUN ital-3007 119 11 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 119 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 119 13 online online ADJ ital-3007 119 14 library library NOUN ital-3007 119 15 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-3007 119 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 119 17 as as SCONJ ital-3007 119 18 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 119 19 grow grow VERB ital-3007 119 20 and and CCONJ ital-3007 119 21 are be AUX ital-3007 119 22 aggregated aggregated ADJ ital-3007 119 23 , , PUNCT ital-3007 119 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 119 25 the the DET ital-3007 119 26 opportunity opportunity NOUN ital-3007 119 27 arises arise VERB ital-3007 119 28 for for ADP ital-3007 119 29 adding add VERB ital-3007 119 30 more more ADJ ital-3007 119 31 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 119 32 from from ADP ital-3007 119 33 a a DET ital-3007 119 34 variety variety NOUN ital-3007 119 35 of of ADP ital-3007 119 36 different different ADJ ital-3007 119 37 sources source NOUN ital-3007 119 38 , , PUNCT ital-3007 119 39 including include VERB ital-3007 119 40 end end NOUN ital-3007 119 41 should should AUX ital-3007 119 42 provide provide VERB ital-3007 119 43 sufficient sufficient ADJ ital-3007 119 44 granularity granularity NOUN ital-3007 119 45 to to PART ital-3007 119 46 allow allow VERB ital-3007 119 47 more more ADJ ital-3007 119 48 granular granular ADJ ital-3007 119 49 access access NOUN ital-3007 119 50 to to ADP ital-3007 119 51 information information NOUN ital-3007 119 52 , , PUNCT ital-3007 119 53 as as SCONJ ital-3007 119 54 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-3007 119 55 in in ADP ital-3007 119 56 the the DET ital-3007 119 57 examples example NOUN ital-3007 119 58 in in ADP ital-3007 119 59 the the DET ital-3007 119 60 previous previous ADJ ital-3007 119 61 section section NOUN ital-3007 119 62 . . PUNCT ital-3007 120 1 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 120 2 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3007 120 3 while while SCONJ ital-3007 120 4 arguing argue VERB ital-3007 120 5 for for ADP ital-3007 120 6 the the DET ital-3007 120 7 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 120 8 value value NOUN ital-3007 120 9 of of ADP ital-3007 120 10 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 120 11 associated associate VERB ital-3007 120 12 with with ADP ital-3007 120 13 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 120 14 terms term NOUN ital-3007 120 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 120 16 it it PRON ital-3007 120 17 is be AUX ital-3007 120 18 also also ADV ital-3007 120 19 important important ADJ ital-3007 120 20 to to PART ital-3007 120 21 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ital-3007 120 22 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 120 23 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3007 120 24 posed pose VERB ital-3007 120 25 by by ADP ital-3007 120 26 this this DET ital-3007 120 27 approach approach NOUN ital-3007 120 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 121 1 human human ADJ ital-3007 121 2 judgment judgment NOUN ital-3007 121 3 treating treat VERB ital-3007 121 4 assigned assign VERB ital-3007 121 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 121 6 equally equally ADV ital-3007 121 7 might might AUX ital-3007 121 8 seem seem VERB ital-3007 121 9 to to PART ital-3007 121 10 avoid avoid VERB ital-3007 121 11 the the DET ital-3007 121 12 additional additional ADJ ital-3007 121 13 human human ADJ ital-3007 121 14 judgment judgment NOUN ital-3007 121 15 and and CCONJ ital-3007 121 16 the the DET ital-3007 121 17 subjectivity subjectivity NOUN ital-3007 121 18 of of ADP ital-3007 121 19 the the DET ital-3007 121 20 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 121 21 levels level NOUN ital-3007 121 22 because because SCONJ ital-3007 121 23 different different ADJ ital-3007 121 24 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 121 25 may may AUX ital-3007 121 26 give give VERB ital-3007 121 27 different different ADJ ital-3007 121 28 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 121 29 to to ADP ital-3007 121 30 a a DET ital-3007 121 31 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 121 32 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 121 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 122 1 we we PRON ital-3007 122 2 argue argue VERB ital-3007 122 3 that that SCONJ ital-3007 122 4 assigning assign VERB ital-3007 122 5 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 122 6 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 122 7 is be AUX ital-3007 122 8 itself itself PRON ital-3007 122 9 unavoidably unavoidably ADV ital-3007 122 10 subjective subjective ADJ ital-3007 122 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 123 1 we we PRON ital-3007 123 2 are be AUX ital-3007 123 3 already already ADV ital-3007 123 4 using use VERB ital-3007 123 5 professional professional ADJ ital-3007 123 6 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 123 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 123 8 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 123 9 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 123 10 to to PART ital-3007 123 11 create create VERB ital-3007 123 12 value value NOUN ital-3007 123 13 - - PUNCT ital-3007 123 14 added add VERB ital-3007 123 15 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 123 16 in in ADP ital-3007 123 17 the the DET ital-3007 123 18 form form NOUN ital-3007 123 19 of of ADP ital-3007 123 20 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 123 21 terms term NOUN ital-3007 123 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 124 1 assigning assign VERB ital-3007 124 2 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 124 3 would would AUX ital-3007 124 4 be be AUX ital-3007 124 5 a a DET ital-3007 124 6 further further ADJ ital-3007 124 7 enhancement enhancement NOUN ital-3007 124 8 . . PUNCT ital-3007 125 1 on on ADP ital-3007 125 2 the the DET ital-3007 125 3 other other ADJ ital-3007 125 4 hand hand NOUN ital-3007 125 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 125 6 adding add VERB ital-3007 125 7 a a DET ital-3007 125 8 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 125 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 125 10 into into ADP ital-3007 125 11 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 125 12 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3007 125 13 is be AUX ital-3007 125 14 independent independent ADJ ital-3007 125 15 of of ADP ital-3007 125 16 the the DET ital-3007 125 17 issue issue NOUN ital-3007 125 18 of of ADP ital-3007 125 19 human human ADJ ital-3007 125 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 125 21 . . PUNCT ital-3007 126 1 no no ADV ital-3007 126 2 matter matter ADV ital-3007 126 3 who who PRON ital-3007 126 4 will will AUX ital-3007 126 5 do do VERB ital-3007 126 6 the the DET ital-3007 126 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 126 8 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 126 9 or or CCONJ ital-3007 126 10 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 126 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 126 12 either either CCONJ ital-3007 126 13 professional professional ADJ ital-3007 126 14 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3007 126 15 or or CCONJ ital-3007 126 16 users user NOUN ital-3007 126 17 or or CCONJ ital-3007 126 18 possibly possibly ADV ital-3007 126 19 computers computer NOUN ital-3007 126 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 126 21 there there PRON ital-3007 126 22 is be VERB ital-3007 126 23 a a DET ital-3007 126 24 need need NOUN ital-3007 126 25 for for ADP ital-3007 126 26 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 126 27 information information NOUN ital-3007 126 28 in in ADP ital-3007 126 29 the the DET ital-3007 126 30 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 126 31 records record NOUN ital-3007 126 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 127 1 the the DET ital-3007 127 2 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 127 3 scale scale NOUN ital-3007 127 4 in in ADP ital-3007 127 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 127 6 of of ADP ital-3007 127 7 the the DET ital-3007 127 8 specific specific ADJ ital-3007 127 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 127 10 of of ADP ital-3007 127 11 representing represent VERB ital-3007 127 12 the the DET ital-3007 127 13 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 127 14 rating rating NOUN ital-3007 127 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 127 16 we we PRON ital-3007 127 17 can can AUX ital-3007 127 18 benefit benefit VERB ital-3007 127 19 from from ADP ital-3007 127 20 research research NOUN ital-3007 127 21 on on ADP ital-3007 127 22 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 127 23 of of ADP ital-3007 127 24 index index NOUN ital-3007 127 25 terms term NOUN ital-3007 127 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 127 27 on on ADP ital-3007 127 28 the the DET ital-3007 127 29 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 127 30 of of ADP ital-3007 127 31 search search NOUN ital-3007 127 32 results result NOUN ital-3007 127 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 128 1 for for ADP ital-3007 128 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 128 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 4 the the DET ital-3007 128 5 three three NUM ital-3007 128 6 categories category NOUN ital-3007 128 7 of of ADP ital-3007 128 8 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 128 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 10 partially partially ADV ital-3007 128 11 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 128 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 13 and and CCONJ ital-3007 128 14 nonrelevant nonrelevant NOUN ital-3007 128 15 in in ADP ital-3007 128 16 information information NOUN ital-3007 128 17 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 128 18 are be AUX ital-3007 128 19 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 128 20 to to ADP ital-3007 128 21 the the DET ital-3007 128 22 major major ADJ ital-3007 128 23 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 24 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 128 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 128 27 nonpresent nonpresent ADJ ital-3007 128 28 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 128 29 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 128 30 method method NOUN ital-3007 128 31 in in ADP ital-3007 128 32 the the DET ital-3007 128 33 examples example NOUN ital-3007 128 34 above above ADV ital-3007 128 35 . . PUNCT ital-3007 129 1 borlund borlund PROPN ital-3007 129 2 notes note VERB ital-3007 129 3 several several ADJ ital-3007 129 4 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 129 5 studies study NOUN ital-3007 129 6 proposing propose VERB ital-3007 129 7 80 80 NUM ital-3007 129 8 information information NOUN ital-3007 129 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 129 10 and and CCONJ ital-3007 129 11 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 130 1 | | PROPN ital-3007 130 2 june june PROPN ital-3007 130 3 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 130 4 22 22 NUM ital-3007 130 5 . . PUNCT ital-3007 131 1 svenonius svenonius PROPN ital-3007 131 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 131 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 131 4 access access NOUN ital-3007 131 5 to to ADP ital-3007 131 6 nonbook nonbook NOUN ital-3007 131 7 materials material NOUN ital-3007 131 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 131 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 131 10 601 601 NUM ital-3007 131 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 132 1 23 23 NUM ital-3007 132 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 133 1 francis francis PROPN ital-3007 133 2 miksa miksa PROPN ital-3007 133 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 133 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 133 5 information information NOUN ital-3007 133 6 organization organization NOUN ital-3007 133 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 133 8 the the DET ital-3007 133 9 mysterious mysterious ADJ ital-3007 133 10 information information NOUN ital-3007 133 11 user user NOUN ital-3007 133 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 133 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 133 14 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 133 15 & & CCONJ ital-3007 133 16 the the DET ital-3007 133 17 cultural cultural ADJ ital-3007 133 18 record record NOUN ital-3007 133 19 44 44 NUM ital-3007 133 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 133 21 no no NOUN ital-3007 133 22 . . NOUN ital-3007 133 23 3 3 NUM ital-3007 133 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 133 25 2009 2009 NUM ital-3007 133 26 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 133 27 343–70 343–70 NUM ital-3007 133 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 134 1 24 24 NUM ital-3007 134 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 134 3 pia pia PROPN ital-3007 134 4 borlund borlund PROPN ital-3007 134 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 134 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 134 7 the the DET ital-3007 134 8 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 134 9 of of ADP ital-3007 134 10 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 134 11 in in ADP ital-3007 134 12 ir ir PROPN ital-3007 134 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 134 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 134 15 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 134 16 of of ADP ital-3007 134 17 the the DET ital-3007 134 18 american american ADJ ital-3007 134 19 society society NOUN ital-3007 134 20 for for ADP ital-3007 134 21 information information NOUN ital-3007 134 22 science science NOUN ital-3007 134 23 & & CCONJ ital-3007 134 24 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 134 25 54 54 NUM ital-3007 134 26 , , PUNCT ital-3007 134 27 no no NOUN ital-3007 134 28 . . NOUN ital-3007 134 29 10 10 NUM ital-3007 134 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 134 31 2003 2003 NUM ital-3007 134 32 ): ): SYM ital-3007 134 33 913–25 913–25 NUM ital-3007 134 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 135 1 18 18 NUM ital-3007 135 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 135 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 135 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 136 1 19 19 NUM ital-3007 136 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 137 1 raya raya PROPN ital-3007 137 2 fidel fidel PROPN ital-3007 137 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 137 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 137 5 user user NOUN ital-3007 137 6 - - PUNCT ital-3007 137 7 centered center VERB ital-3007 137 8 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 137 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 137 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 137 11 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 137 12 of of ADP ital-3007 137 13 the the DET ital-3007 137 14 american american ADJ ital-3007 137 15 society society NOUN ital-3007 137 16 for for ADP ital-3007 137 17 information information NOUN ital-3007 137 18 science science NOUN ital-3007 137 19 45 45 NUM ital-3007 137 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 137 21 no no NOUN ital-3007 137 22 . . NOUN ital-3007 137 23 8 8 NUM ital-3007 137 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 137 25 1994 1994 NUM ital-3007 137 26 ): ): SYM ital-3007 137 27 572–75 572–75 NUM ital-3007 137 28 . . PROPN ital-3007 138 1 20 20 NUM ital-3007 138 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 138 3 anderson anderson PROPN ital-3007 138 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 138 5 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 138 6 for for ADP ital-3007 138 7 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 138 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 138 9 related relate VERB ital-3007 138 10 information information NOUN ital-3007 138 11 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 138 12 devices device NOUN ital-3007 138 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 138 14 20 20 NUM ital-3007 138 15 . . SYM ital-3007 138 16 21 21 NUM ital-3007 138 17 . . PUNCT ital-3007 139 1 karen karen PROPN ital-3007 139 2 markey markey PROPN ital-3007 139 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 139 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 139 5 the the DET ital-3007 139 6 online online ADJ ital-3007 139 7 library library NOUN ital-3007 139 8 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 139 9 : : PUNCT ital-3007 139 10 paradise paradise PROPN ital-3007 139 11 lost lose VERB ital-3007 139 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 139 13 paradise paradise PROPN ital-3007 139 14 regained regain VERB ital-3007 139 15 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 139 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 140 1 d d X ital-3007 140 2 - - X ital-3007 140 3 lib lib NOUN ital-3007 140 4 magazine magazine NOUN ital-3007 140 5 13 13 NUM ital-3007 140 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 140 7 no no INTJ ital-3007 140 8 . . NOUN ital-3007 140 9 1/2 1/2 NUM ital-3007 140 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 140 11 2007 2007 NUM ital-3007 140 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 140 13 . . PUNCT ital-3007 140 14 . . 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PROPN ital-3007 145 5 20 20 NUM ital-3007 145 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 145 7 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 145 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 145 9 . . PUNCT ital-3007 146 1 16 16 NUM ital-3007 146 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 146 3 a. a. PROPN ital-3007 146 4 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 146 5 foskett foskett PROPN ital-3007 146 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 146 7 the the DET ital-3007 146 8 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 146 9 approach approach NOUN ital-3007 146 10 to to ADP ital-3007 146 11 information information NOUN ital-3007 146 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 146 13 5th 5th ADJ ital-3007 146 14 ed ed NOUN ital-3007 146 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 147 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 147 2 london london PROPN ital-3007 147 3 : : PUNCT ital-3007 147 4 library library PROPN ital-3007 147 5 association association PROPN ital-3007 147 6 publishing publishing PROPN ital-3007 147 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 147 8 1996 1996 NUM ital-3007 147 9 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 147 10 24 24 NUM ital-3007 147 11 . . SYM ital-3007 147 12 17 17 NUM ital-3007 147 13 . . PUNCT ital-3007 148 1 james james PROPN ital-3007 148 2 d. d. PROPN ital-3007 148 3 anderson anderson PROPN ital-3007 148 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 148 5 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 148 6 for for ADP ital-3007 148 7 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 148 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 148 9 related relate VERB ital-3007 148 10 information information NOUN ital-3007 148 11 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 148 12 devices device NOUN ital-3007 148 13 . . PUNCT ital-3007 149 1 niso niso PROPN ital-3007 149 2 - - PUNCT ital-3007 149 3 tr02–1997 tr02–1997 PROPN ital-3007 149 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 149 5 http:// http:// PROPN ital-3007 149 6 www.niso.org/publications/tr/tr02.pdf www.niso.org/publications/tr/tr02.pdf NOUN ital-3007 149 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 149 8 accessed access VERB ital-3007 149 9 nov nov PROPN ital-3007 149 10 . . PROPN ital-3007 149 11 20 20 NUM ital-3007 149 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 149 13 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 149 14 ): ): SYM ital-3007 149 15 25 25 NUM ital-3007 149 16 . . 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