id sid tid token lemma pos ital-3168 1 1 6 6 NUM ital-3168 1 2 information information NOUN ital-3168 1 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 1 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 1 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 1 6 | | ADP ital-3168 1 7 march march PROPN ital-3168 1 8 2009 2009 NUM ital-3168 1 9 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 1 10 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 1 11 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 1 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 1 13 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 1 14 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 1 15 one one NUM ital-3168 1 16 law law NOUN ital-3168 1 17 with with ADP ital-3168 1 18 two two NUM ital-3168 1 19 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3168 1 20 : : PUNCT ital-3168 1 21 comparing compare VERB ital-3168 1 22 the the DET ital-3168 1 23 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 1 24 of of ADP ital-3168 1 25 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 1 26 in in ADP ital-3168 1 27 public public ADJ ital-3168 1 28 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 1 29 and and CCONJ ital-3168 1 30 schools school NOUN ital-3168 1 31 though though SCONJ ital-3168 1 32 the the DET ital-3168 1 33 children child NOUN ital-3168 1 34 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 1 35 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 1 36 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 1 37 act act PROPN ital-3168 1 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 1 39 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 1 40 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 1 41 established establish VERB ital-3168 1 42 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 1 43 for for ADP ital-3168 1 44 both both PRON ital-3168 1 45 public public ADJ ital-3168 1 46 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 1 47 and and CCONJ ital-3168 1 48 public public ADJ ital-3168 1 49 schools school NOUN ital-3168 1 50 to to PART ital-3168 1 51 adopt adopt VERB ital-3168 1 52 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 1 53 on on ADP ital-3168 1 54 all all PRON ital-3168 1 55 of of ADP ital-3168 1 56 their their PRON ital-3168 1 57 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 1 58 when when SCONJ ital-3168 1 59 they they PRON ital-3168 1 60 receive receive VERB ital-3168 1 61 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 1 62 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 1 63 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 1 64 , , PUNCT ital-3168 1 65 it it PRON ital-3168 1 66 has have AUX ital-3168 1 67 not not PART ital-3168 1 68 attracted attract VERB ital-3168 1 69 a a DET ital-3168 1 70 great great ADJ ital-3168 1 71 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 1 72 of of ADP ital-3168 1 73 research research NOUN ital-3168 1 74 into into ADP ital-3168 1 75 the the DET ital-3168 1 76 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 1 77 on on ADP ital-3168 1 78 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 1 79 and and CCONJ ital-3168 1 80 schools school NOUN ital-3168 1 81 and and CCONJ ital-3168 1 82 the the DET ital-3168 1 83 users user NOUN ital-3168 1 84 of of ADP ital-3168 1 85 these these DET ital-3168 1 86 social social ADJ ital-3168 1 87 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 1 88 . . PUNCT ital-3168 2 1 this this DET ital-3168 2 2 paper paper NOUN ital-3168 2 3 explores explore VERB ital-3168 2 4 the the DET ital-3168 2 5 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 2 6 of of ADP ital-3168 2 7 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 2 8 in in ADP ital-3168 2 9 terms term NOUN ital-3168 2 10 of of ADP ital-3168 2 11 its its PRON ital-3168 2 12 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 2 13 on on ADP ital-3168 2 14 public public ADJ ital-3168 2 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 2 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 2 17 public public ADJ ital-3168 2 18 schools school NOUN ital-3168 2 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 2 20 individually individually ADV ital-3168 2 21 and and CCONJ ital-3168 2 22 in in ADP ital-3168 2 23 tandem tandem NOUN ital-3168 2 24 . . PUNCT ital-3168 3 1 drawing draw VERB ital-3168 3 2 from from ADP ital-3168 3 3 both both DET ital-3168 3 4 library library NOUN ital-3168 3 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 3 6 education education NOUN ital-3168 3 7 research research NOUN ital-3168 3 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 3 9 the the DET ital-3168 3 10 paper paper NOUN ital-3168 3 11 examines examine VERB ital-3168 3 12 the the DET ital-3168 3 13 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 3 14 background background NOUN ital-3168 3 15 and and CCONJ ital-3168 3 16 basis basis NOUN ital-3168 3 17 of of ADP ital-3168 3 18 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 3 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 3 20 the the DET ital-3168 3 21 current current ADJ ital-3168 3 22 state state NOUN ital-3168 3 23 of of ADP ital-3168 3 24 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 3 25 access access NOUN ital-3168 3 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 3 27 levels level NOUN ital-3168 3 28 of of ADP ital-3168 3 29 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 3 30 in in ADP ital-3168 3 31 public public ADJ ital-3168 3 32 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 3 33 and and CCONJ ital-3168 3 34 public public ADJ ital-3168 3 35 schools school NOUN ital-3168 3 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 3 37 the the DET ital-3168 3 38 perceived perceive VERB ital-3168 3 39 value value NOUN ital-3168 3 40 of of ADP ital-3168 3 41 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 3 42 , , PUNCT ital-3168 3 43 the the DET ital-3168 3 44 perceived perceive VERB ital-3168 3 45 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3168 3 46 of of ADP ital-3168 3 47 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 3 48 , , PUNCT ital-3168 3 49 the the DET ital-3168 3 50 differences difference NOUN ital-3168 3 51 in in ADP ital-3168 3 52 levels level NOUN ital-3168 3 53 of of ADP ital-3168 3 54 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 3 55 of of ADP ital-3168 3 56 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 3 57 in in ADP ital-3168 3 58 public public ADJ ital-3168 3 59 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 3 60 and and CCONJ ital-3168 3 61 public public ADJ ital-3168 3 62 schools school NOUN ital-3168 3 63 , , PUNCT ital-3168 3 64 and and CCONJ ital-3168 3 65 the the DET ital-3168 3 66 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 3 67 for for ADP ital-3168 3 68 those those DET ital-3168 3 69 dramatic dramatic ADJ ital-3168 3 70 differences difference NOUN ital-3168 3 71 . . PUNCT ital-3168 4 1 after after ADP ital-3168 4 2 an an DET ital-3168 4 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3168 4 4 of of ADP ital-3168 4 5 these these DET ital-3168 4 6 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 4 7 within within ADP ital-3168 4 8 the the DET ital-3168 4 9 greater great ADJ ital-3168 4 10 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 4 11 context context NOUN ital-3168 4 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 4 13 the the DET ital-3168 4 14 paper paper NOUN ital-3168 4 15 suggests suggest VERB ital-3168 4 16 research research NOUN ital-3168 4 17 questions question NOUN ital-3168 4 18 to to PART ital-3168 4 19 help help VERB ital-3168 4 20 provide provide VERB ital-3168 4 21 more more ADJ ital-3168 4 22 data datum NOUN ital-3168 4 23 about about ADP ital-3168 4 24 the the DET ital-3168 4 25 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3168 4 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 4 27 questions question NOUN ital-3168 4 28 revealed reveal VERB ital-3168 4 29 in in ADP ital-3168 4 30 this this DET ital-3168 4 31 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3168 4 32 . . PUNCT ital-3168 5 1 t t NOUN ital-3168 5 2 he he PRON ital-3168 5 3 children child NOUN ital-3168 5 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 5 5 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 5 6 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 5 7 act act PROPN ital-3168 5 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 5 9 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 5 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 5 11 established establish VERB ital-3168 5 12 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 5 13 for for ADP ital-3168 5 14 both both PRON ital-3168 5 15 public public ADJ ital-3168 5 16 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 5 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 5 18 public public ADJ ital-3168 5 19 schools school NOUN ital-3168 5 20 to to PART ital-3168 5 21 — — PUNCT ital-3168 5 22 as as ADP ital-3168 5 23 a a DET ital-3168 5 24 condition condition NOUN ital-3168 5 25 for for ADP ital-3168 5 26 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 5 27 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 5 28 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 5 29 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 5 30 — — PUNCT ital-3168 5 31 adopt adopt VERB ital-3168 5 32 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 5 33 on on ADP ital-3168 5 34 all all PRON ital-3168 5 35 of of ADP ital-3168 5 36 their their PRON ital-3168 5 37 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 5 38 to to PART ital-3168 5 39 protect protect VERB ital-3168 5 40 children child NOUN ital-3168 5 41 from from ADP ital-3168 5 42 online online ADJ ital-3168 5 43 content content NOUN ital-3168 5 44 that that PRON ital-3168 5 45 was be AUX ital-3168 5 46 deemed deem VERB ital-3168 5 47 potentially potentially ADV ital-3168 5 48 harmful.1 harmful.1 ADV ital-3168 5 49 passed pass VERB ital-3168 5 50 in in ADP ital-3168 5 51 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 5 52 , , PUNCT ital-3168 5 53 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 5 54 was be AUX ital-3168 5 55 initially initially ADV ital-3168 5 56 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 5 57 by by ADP ital-3168 5 58 public public ADJ ital-3168 5 59 schools school NOUN ital-3168 5 60 after after ADP ital-3168 5 61 its its PRON ital-3168 5 62 passage passage NOUN ital-3168 5 63 , , PUNCT ital-3168 5 64 but but CCONJ ital-3168 5 65 it it PRON ital-3168 5 66 was be AUX ital-3168 5 67 not not PART ital-3168 5 68 widely widely ADV ital-3168 5 69 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 5 70 in in ADP ital-3168 5 71 public public ADJ ital-3168 5 72 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 5 73 until until ADP ital-3168 5 74 the the DET ital-3168 5 75 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 5 76 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 5 77 court court PROPN ital-3168 5 78 decision decision NOUN ital-3168 5 79 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 5 80 united united PROPN ital-3168 5 81 states states PROPN ital-3168 5 82 v. v. PROPN ital-3168 5 83 american american PROPN ital-3168 5 84 library library PROPN ital-3168 5 85 association association PROPN ital-3168 5 86 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 5 87 upholding uphold VERB ital-3168 5 88 the the DET ital-3168 5 89 law law NOUN ital-3168 5 90 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 5 91 constitutionality.2 constitutionality.2 NOUN ital-3168 5 92 now now ADV ital-3168 5 93 that that SCONJ ital-3168 5 94 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 5 95 has have AUX ital-3168 5 96 been be AUX ital-3168 5 97 extensively extensively ADV ital-3168 5 98 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 5 99 for for ADP ital-3168 5 100 five five NUM ital-3168 5 101 years year NOUN ital-3168 5 102 in in ADP ital-3168 5 103 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 5 104 and and CCONJ ital-3168 5 105 eight eight NUM ital-3168 5 106 years year NOUN ital-3168 5 107 in in ADP ital-3168 5 108 schools school NOUN ital-3168 5 109 , , PUNCT ital-3168 5 110 it it PRON ital-3168 5 111 has have AUX ital-3168 5 112 had have VERB ital-3168 5 113 time time NOUN ital-3168 5 114 to to PART ital-3168 5 115 have have VERB ital-3168 5 116 significant significant ADJ ital-3168 5 117 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 5 118 on on ADP ital-3168 5 119 access access NOUN ital-3168 5 120 to to ADP ital-3168 5 121 online online ADJ ital-3168 5 122 information information NOUN ital-3168 5 123 and and CCONJ ital-3168 5 124 services service NOUN ital-3168 5 125 . . PUNCT ital-3168 6 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 6 2 the the DET ital-3168 6 3 goal goal NOUN ital-3168 6 4 of of ADP ital-3168 6 5 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 6 6 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 6 7 is be AUX ital-3168 6 8 to to PART ital-3168 6 9 protect protect VERB ital-3168 6 10 children child NOUN ital-3168 6 11 from from ADP ital-3168 6 12 potentially potentially ADV ital-3168 6 13 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ ital-3168 6 14 content content NOUN ital-3168 6 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 6 16 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 6 17 also also ADV ital-3168 6 18 creates create VERB ital-3168 6 19 major major ADJ ital-3168 6 20 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 6 21 and and CCONJ ital-3168 6 22 social social ADJ ital-3168 6 23 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 6 24 because because SCONJ ital-3168 6 25 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 6 26 also also ADV ital-3168 6 27 limit limit VERB ital-3168 6 28 access access NOUN ital-3168 6 29 to to ADP ital-3168 6 30 other other ADJ ital-3168 6 31 kinds kind NOUN ital-3168 6 32 of of ADP ital-3168 6 33 information information NOUN ital-3168 6 34 and and CCONJ ital-3168 6 35 create create VERB ital-3168 6 36 different different ADJ ital-3168 6 37 perceptions perception NOUN ital-3168 6 38 about about ADP ital-3168 6 39 schools school NOUN ital-3168 6 40 and and CCONJ ital-3168 6 41 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 6 42 as as ADP ital-3168 6 43 social social ADJ ital-3168 6 44 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 6 45 . . PUNCT ital-3168 7 1 curiously curiously ADJ ital-3168 7 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 7 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 7 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 7 5 its its PRON ital-3168 7 6 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 7 7 have have AUX ital-3168 7 8 not not PART ital-3168 7 9 attracted attract VERB ital-3168 7 10 a a DET ital-3168 7 11 great great ADJ ital-3168 7 12 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 7 13 of of ADP ital-3168 7 14 research research NOUN ital-3168 7 15 into into ADP ital-3168 7 16 the the DET ital-3168 7 17 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 7 18 on on ADP ital-3168 7 19 schools school NOUN ital-3168 7 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 7 21 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 7 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 7 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 7 24 the the DET ital-3168 7 25 users user NOUN ital-3168 7 26 of of ADP ital-3168 7 27 these these DET ital-3168 7 28 social social ADJ ital-3168 7 29 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 7 30 . . PUNCT ital-3168 8 1 much much ADJ ital-3168 8 2 of of ADP ital-3168 8 3 the the DET ital-3168 8 4 literature literature NOUN ital-3168 8 5 about about ADP ital-3168 8 6 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 8 7 has have AUX ital-3168 8 8 focused focus VERB ital-3168 8 9 on on ADP ital-3168 8 10 practical practical ADJ ital-3168 8 11 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 8 12 — — PUNCT ital-3168 8 13 either either CCONJ ital-3168 8 14 recommendations recommendation NOUN ital-3168 8 15 on on ADP ital-3168 8 16 implementing implement VERB ital-3168 8 17 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 8 18 or or CCONJ ital-3168 8 19 stories story NOUN ital-3168 8 20 of of ADP ital-3168 8 21 practical practical ADJ ital-3168 8 22 experiences experience NOUN ital-3168 8 23 with with ADP ital-3168 8 24 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 8 25 . . PUNCT ital-3168 9 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 9 2 those those DET ital-3168 9 3 types type NOUN ital-3168 9 4 of of ADP ital-3168 9 5 writing writing NOUN ital-3168 9 6 are be AUX ital-3168 9 7 valuable valuable ADJ ital-3168 9 8 to to ADP ital-3168 9 9 practitioners practitioner NOUN ital-3168 9 10 who who PRON ital-3168 9 11 must must AUX ital-3168 9 12 deal deal VERB ital-3168 9 13 with with ADP ital-3168 9 14 the the DET ital-3168 9 15 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3168 9 16 of of ADP ital-3168 9 17 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 9 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 9 19 there there PRON ital-3168 9 20 are be VERB ital-3168 9 21 major major ADJ ital-3168 9 22 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 9 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 9 24 societal societal ADJ ital-3168 9 25 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 9 26 raised raise VERB ital-3168 9 27 by by ADP ital-3168 9 28 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 9 29 that that DET ital-3168 9 30 merit merit NOUN ital-3168 9 31 much much ADV ital-3168 9 32 greater great ADJ ital-3168 9 33 exploration exploration NOUN ital-3168 9 34 . . PUNCT ital-3168 10 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 10 2 relatively relatively ADV ital-3168 10 3 small small ADJ ital-3168 10 4 bodies body NOUN ital-3168 10 5 of of ADP ital-3168 10 6 research research NOUN ital-3168 10 7 have have AUX ital-3168 10 8 been be AUX ital-3168 10 9 generated generate VERB ital-3168 10 10 about about ADP ital-3168 10 11 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 10 12 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 10 13 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 10 14 in in ADP ital-3168 10 15 public public ADJ ital-3168 10 16 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 10 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 10 18 public public ADJ ital-3168 10 19 schools,3 schools,3 NOUN ital-3168 10 20 thus thus ADV ital-3168 10 21 far far ADV ital-3168 10 22 these these DET ital-3168 10 23 two two NUM ital-3168 10 24 strands strand NOUN ital-3168 10 25 of of ADP ital-3168 10 26 research research NOUN ital-3168 10 27 have have AUX ital-3168 10 28 remained remain VERB ital-3168 10 29 separate separate ADJ ital-3168 10 30 . . PUNCT ital-3168 11 1 but but CCONJ ital-3168 11 2 it it PRON ital-3168 11 3 is be AUX ital-3168 11 4 the the DET ital-3168 11 5 contention contention NOUN ital-3168 11 6 of of ADP ital-3168 11 7 this this DET ital-3168 11 8 paper paper NOUN ital-3168 11 9 that that PRON ital-3168 11 10 these these DET ital-3168 11 11 two two NUM ital-3168 11 12 strands strand NOUN ital-3168 11 13 of of ADP ital-3168 11 14 research research NOUN ital-3168 11 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 11 16 when when SCONJ ital-3168 11 17 viewed view VERB ital-3168 11 18 together together ADV ital-3168 11 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 11 20 have have VERB ital-3168 11 21 much much ADV ital-3168 11 22 more more ADJ ital-3168 11 23 value value NOUN ital-3168 11 24 for for ADP ital-3168 11 25 creating create VERB ital-3168 11 26 a a DET ital-3168 11 27 broader broad ADJ ital-3168 11 28 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3168 11 29 of of ADP ital-3168 11 30 the the DET ital-3168 11 31 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 11 32 and and CCONJ ital-3168 11 33 societal societal ADJ ital-3168 11 34 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 11 35 . . PUNCT ital-3168 12 1 it it PRON ital-3168 12 2 would would AUX ital-3168 12 3 be be AUX ital-3168 12 4 impossible impossible ADJ ital-3168 12 5 to to PART ital-3168 12 6 see see VERB ital-3168 12 7 the the DET ital-3168 12 8 real real ADJ ital-3168 12 9 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3168 12 10 of of ADP ital-3168 12 11 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 12 12 without without ADP ital-3168 12 13 the the DET ital-3168 12 14 development development NOUN ital-3168 12 15 of of ADP ital-3168 12 16 an an DET ital-3168 12 17 integrative integrative ADJ ital-3168 12 18 picture picture NOUN ital-3168 12 19 of of ADP ital-3168 12 20 its its PRON ital-3168 12 21 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 12 22 on on ADP ital-3168 12 23 both both CCONJ ital-3168 12 24 public public ADJ ital-3168 12 25 schools school NOUN ital-3168 12 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 12 27 public public ADJ ital-3168 12 28 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 12 29 . . PUNCT ital-3168 13 1 in in ADP ital-3168 13 2 this this DET ital-3168 13 3 paper paper NOUN ital-3168 13 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 13 5 the the DET ital-3168 13 6 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 13 7 of of ADP ital-3168 13 8 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 13 9 will will AUX ital-3168 13 10 be be AUX ital-3168 13 11 explored explore VERB ital-3168 13 12 in in ADP ital-3168 13 13 terms term NOUN ital-3168 13 14 of of ADP ital-3168 13 15 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 13 16 on on ADP ital-3168 13 17 public public ADJ ital-3168 13 18 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 13 19 and and CCONJ ital-3168 13 20 public public ADJ ital-3168 13 21 schools school NOUN ital-3168 13 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 13 23 individually individually ADV ital-3168 13 24 and and CCONJ ital-3168 13 25 in in ADP ital-3168 13 26 tandem tandem PROPN ital-3168 13 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 14 1 public public ADJ ital-3168 14 2 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 14 3 and and CCONJ ital-3168 14 4 public public ADJ ital-3168 14 5 schools school NOUN ital-3168 14 6 are be AUX ital-3168 14 7 generally generally ADV ital-3168 14 8 considered consider VERB ital-3168 14 9 separate separate ADJ ital-3168 14 10 but but CCONJ ital-3168 14 11 related relate VERB ital-3168 14 12 public public ADJ ital-3168 14 13 sphere sphere NOUN ital-3168 14 14 entities entity NOUN ital-3168 14 15 because because SCONJ ital-3168 14 16 both both PRON ital-3168 14 17 serve serve VERB ital-3168 14 18 core core NOUN ital-3168 14 19 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 14 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 14 21 information information NOUN ital-3168 14 22 - - PUNCT ital-3168 14 23 provision provision NOUN ital-3168 14 24 functions function NOUN ital-3168 14 25 in in ADP ital-3168 14 26 society society NOUN ital-3168 14 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 15 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3168 15 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 15 3 the the DET ital-3168 15 4 fact fact NOUN ital-3168 15 5 that that SCONJ ital-3168 15 6 public public ADJ ital-3168 15 7 schools school NOUN ital-3168 15 8 also also ADV ital-3168 15 9 contain contain VERB ital-3168 15 10 school school NOUN ital-3168 15 11 library library NOUN ital-3168 15 12 media medium NOUN ital-3168 15 13 centers center NOUN ital-3168 15 14 highlights highlight VERB ital-3168 15 15 some some DET ital-3168 15 16 very very ADV ital-3168 15 17 interesting interesting ADJ ital-3168 15 18 points point NOUN ital-3168 15 19 of of ADP ital-3168 15 20 intersection intersection NOUN ital-3168 15 21 between between ADP ital-3168 15 22 public public ADJ ital-3168 15 23 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 15 24 and and CCONJ ital-3168 15 25 school school NOUN ital-3168 15 26 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 15 27 in in ADP ital-3168 15 28 terms term NOUN ital-3168 15 29 of of ADP ital-3168 15 30 the the DET ital-3168 15 31 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3168 15 32 of of ADP ital-3168 15 33 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 15 34 : : PUNCT ital-3168 15 35 while while SCONJ ital-3168 15 36 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 15 37 requires require VERB ital-3168 15 38 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 15 39 of of ADP ital-3168 15 40 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 15 41 throughout throughout ADP ital-3168 15 42 public public ADJ ital-3168 15 43 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 15 44 and and CCONJ ital-3168 15 45 public public ADJ ital-3168 15 46 schools school NOUN ital-3168 15 47 , , PUNCT ital-3168 15 48 the the DET ital-3168 15 49 presence presence NOUN ital-3168 15 50 of of ADP ital-3168 15 51 school school NOUN ital-3168 15 52 library library NOUN ital-3168 15 53 media medium NOUN ital-3168 15 54 centers center NOUN ital-3168 15 55 makes make VERB ital-3168 15 56 the the DET ital-3168 15 57 connection connection NOUN ital-3168 15 58 between between ADP ital-3168 15 59 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 15 60 and and CCONJ ital-3168 15 61 schools school NOUN ital-3168 15 62 stronger strong ADJ ital-3168 15 63 , , PUNCT ital-3168 15 64 as as SCONJ ital-3168 15 65 do do VERB ital-3168 15 66 the the DET ital-3168 15 67 teaching teaching NOUN ital-3168 15 68 roles role NOUN ital-3168 15 69 of of ADP ital-3168 15 70 public public ADJ ital-3168 15 71 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 15 72 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 15 73 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-3168 15 74 , , PUNCT ital-3168 15 75 training training NOUN ital-3168 15 76 classes class NOUN ital-3168 15 77 , , PUNCT ital-3168 15 78 workshops workshop NOUN ital-3168 15 79 , , PUNCT ital-3168 15 80 and and CCONJ ital-3168 15 81 evening evening NOUN ital-3168 15 82 classes class NOUN ital-3168 15 83 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 15 84 . . PUNCT ital-3168 16 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 16 2 the the DET ital-3168 16 3 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 16 4 road road NOUN ital-3168 16 5 to to ADP ital-3168 16 6 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 16 7 history history NOUN ital-3168 16 8 under under ADP ital-3168 16 9 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 16 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 16 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 16 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 16 13 and and CCONJ ital-3168 16 14 public public ADJ ital-3168 16 15 schools school NOUN ital-3168 16 16 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 16 17 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 16 18 kinds kind NOUN ital-3168 16 19 of of ADP ital-3168 16 20 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 16 21 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 16 22 are be AUX ital-3168 16 23 required require VERB ital-3168 16 24 to to PART ital-3168 16 25 use use VERB ital-3168 16 26 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 16 27 programs program NOUN ital-3168 16 28 to to PART ital-3168 16 29 protect protect VERB ital-3168 16 30 children child NOUN ital-3168 16 31 under under ADP ital-3168 16 32 the the DET ital-3168 16 33 age age NOUN ital-3168 16 34 of of ADP ital-3168 16 35 seventeen seventeen NUM ital-3168 16 36 from from ADP ital-3168 16 37 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 16 38 visual visual ADJ ital-3168 16 39 depictions depiction NOUN ital-3168 16 40 on on ADP ital-3168 16 41 the the DET ital-3168 16 42 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 16 43 and and CCONJ ital-3168 16 44 to to PART ital-3168 16 45 provide provide VERB ital-3168 16 46 public public ADJ ital-3168 16 47 notices notice NOUN ital-3168 16 48 and and CCONJ ital-3168 16 49 hearings hearing NOUN ital-3168 16 50 to to PART ital-3168 16 51 increase increase VERB ital-3168 16 52 public public ADJ ital-3168 16 53 awareness awareness NOUN ital-3168 16 54 of of ADP ital-3168 16 55 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 16 56 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 16 57 . . PUNCT ital-3168 17 1 senator senator PROPN ital-3168 17 2 john john PROPN ital-3168 17 3 mccain mccain PROPN ital-3168 17 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 17 5 r r PROPN ital-3168 17 6 - - PUNCT ital-3168 17 7 az az NOUN ital-3168 17 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 17 9 sponsored sponsor VERB ital-3168 17 10 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 17 11 , , PUNCT ital-3168 17 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 17 13 it it PRON ital-3168 17 14 was be AUX ital-3168 17 15 signed sign VERB ital-3168 17 16 into into ADP ital-3168 17 17 law law NOUN ital-3168 17 18 by by ADP ital-3168 17 19 president president PROPN ital-3168 17 20 bill bill PROPN ital-3168 17 21 clinton clinton PROPN ital-3168 17 22 on on ADP ital-3168 17 23 december december PROPN ital-3168 17 24 21 21 NUM ital-3168 17 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 17 26 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 17 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 18 1 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 18 2 requires require VERB ital-3168 18 3 that that SCONJ ital-3168 18 4 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 18 5 at at ADP ital-3168 18 6 public public ADJ ital-3168 18 7 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 18 8 and and CCONJ ital-3168 18 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 18 10 schools school NOUN ital-3168 18 11 block block VERB ital-3168 18 12 three three NUM ital-3168 18 13 specific specific ADJ ital-3168 18 14 types type NOUN ital-3168 18 15 of of ADP ital-3168 18 16 content content NOUN ital-3168 18 17 : : PUNCT ital-3168 18 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 18 19 1 1 X ital-3168 18 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 18 21 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 18 22 material material NOUN ital-3168 18 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 18 24 that that SCONJ ital-3168 18 25 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 18 26 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 18 27 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 18 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 18 29 pjaeger@umd.edu pjaeger@umd.edu PROPN ital-3168 18 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 18 31 is be AUX ital-3168 18 32 assistant assistant ADJ ital-3168 18 33 professor professor NOUN ital-3168 18 34 at at ADP ital-3168 18 35 the the DET ital-3168 18 36 college college NOUN ital-3168 18 37 of of ADP ital-3168 18 38 information information NOUN ital-3168 18 39 studies study NOUN ital-3168 18 40 and and CCONJ ital-3168 18 41 director director NOUN ital-3168 18 42 of of ADP ital-3168 18 43 the the DET ital-3168 18 44 center center NOUN ital-3168 18 45 for for ADP ital-3168 18 46 information information NOUN ital-3168 18 47 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 18 48 and and CCONJ ital-3168 18 49 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3168 18 50 government government NOUN ital-3168 18 51 of of ADP ital-3168 18 52 the the DET ital-3168 18 53 university university PROPN ital-3168 18 54 of of ADP ital-3168 18 55 maryland maryland PROPN ital-3168 18 56 in in ADP ital-3168 18 57 college college NOUN ital-3168 18 58 park park NOUN ital-3168 18 59 . . PUNCT ital-3168 19 1 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 19 2 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 19 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 19 4 zyan@uamail.albany zyan@uamail.albany INTJ ital-3168 19 5 .edu .edu PUNCT ital-3168 19 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 19 7 is be AUX ital-3168 19 8 associate associate ADJ ital-3168 19 9 professor professor NOUN ital-3168 19 10 at at ADP ital-3168 19 11 the the DET ital-3168 19 12 department department NOUN ital-3168 19 13 of of ADP ital-3168 19 14 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 19 15 and and CCONJ ital-3168 19 16 counseling counsel VERB ital-3168 19 17 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 19 18 in in ADP ital-3168 19 19 the the DET ital-3168 19 20 school school NOUN ital-3168 19 21 of of ADP ital-3168 19 22 education education NOUN ital-3168 19 23 of of ADP ital-3168 19 24 the the DET ital-3168 19 25 state state NOUN ital-3168 19 26 university university PROPN ital-3168 19 27 of of ADP ital-3168 19 28 new new PROPN ital-3168 19 29 york york PROPN ital-3168 19 30 at at ADP ital-3168 19 31 albany albany PROPN ital-3168 19 32 . . PUNCT ital-3168 20 1 one one NUM ital-3168 20 2 law law NOUN ital-3168 20 3 with with ADP ital-3168 20 4 two two NUM ital-3168 20 5 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3168 20 6 | | ADP ital-3168 20 7 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 20 8 and and CCONJ ital-3168 20 9 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 20 10 7 7 NUM ital-3168 20 11 which which PRON ital-3168 20 12 appeals appeal VERB ital-3168 20 13 to to ADP ital-3168 20 14 prurient prurient ADJ ital-3168 20 15 interests interest NOUN ital-3168 20 16 only only ADV ital-3168 20 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 20 18 is be AUX ital-3168 20 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 20 20 offensive offensive ADJ ital-3168 20 21 to to ADP ital-3168 20 22 community community NOUN ital-3168 20 23 standards standard NOUN ital-3168 20 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 20 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 20 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 20 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 20 28 2 2 X ital-3168 20 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 20 30 child child NOUN ital-3168 20 31 pornography pornography NOUN ital-3168 20 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 20 33 depictions depiction NOUN ital-3168 20 34 of of ADP ital-3168 20 35 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 20 36 conduct conduct NOUN ital-3168 20 37 and and CCONJ ital-3168 20 38 or or CCONJ ital-3168 20 39 lewd lewd ADJ ital-3168 20 40 exhibitionism exhibitionism NOUN ital-3168 20 41 involving involve VERB ital-3168 20 42 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 20 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 20 44 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 20 45 and and CCONJ ital-3168 20 46 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 20 47 3 3 X ital-3168 20 48 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 20 49 material material NOUN ital-3168 20 50 that that PRON ital-3168 20 51 is be AUX ital-3168 20 52 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 20 53 to to ADP ital-3168 20 54 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 20 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 20 56 depictions depiction NOUN ital-3168 20 57 of of ADP ital-3168 20 58 nudity nudity NOUN ital-3168 20 59 and and CCONJ ital-3168 20 60 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 20 61 activity activity NOUN ital-3168 20 62 that that PRON ital-3168 20 63 lack lack VERB ital-3168 20 64 artistic artistic ADJ ital-3168 20 65 , , PUNCT ital-3168 20 66 literary literary ADJ ital-3168 20 67 , , PUNCT ital-3168 20 68 or or CCONJ ital-3168 20 69 scientific scientific ADJ ital-3168 20 70 value value NOUN ital-3168 20 71 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 20 72 . . PUNCT ital-3168 21 1 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 21 2 focused focus VERB ital-3168 21 3 on on ADP ital-3168 21 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 21 5 the the DET ital-3168 21 6 recipients recipient NOUN ital-3168 21 7 of of ADP ital-3168 21 8 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 21 9 transmission transmission NOUN ital-3168 21 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 21 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 21 12 rather rather ADV ital-3168 21 13 than than ADP ital-3168 21 14 the the DET ital-3168 21 15 senders sender NOUN ital-3168 21 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 21 17 in in ADP ital-3168 21 18 an an DET ital-3168 21 19 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3168 21 20 to to PART ital-3168 21 21 avoid avoid VERB ital-3168 21 22 the the DET ital-3168 21 23 constitutional constitutional ADJ ital-3168 21 24 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 21 25 that that PRON ital-3168 21 26 undermined undermine VERB ital-3168 21 27 the the DET ital-3168 21 28 previous previous ADJ ital-3168 21 29 attempts attempt NOUN ital-3168 21 30 to to PART ital-3168 21 31 regulate regulate VERB ital-3168 21 32 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 21 33 content.4 content.4 PROPN ital-3168 21 34 using use VERB ital-3168 21 35 congressional congressional ADJ ital-3168 21 36 authority authority NOUN ital-3168 21 37 under under ADP ital-3168 21 38 the the DET ital-3168 21 39 spending spending NOUN ital-3168 21 40 clause clause NOUN ital-3168 21 41 of of ADP ital-3168 21 42 article article NOUN ital-3168 21 43 i i PROPN ital-3168 21 44 , , PUNCT ital-3168 21 45 section section NOUN ital-3168 21 46 8 8 NUM ital-3168 21 47 of of ADP ital-3168 21 48 the the DET ital-3168 21 49 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 21 50 . . PROPN ital-3168 21 51 constitution constitution PROPN ital-3168 21 52 , , PUNCT ital-3168 21 53 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 21 54 ties tie NOUN ital-3168 21 55 the the DET ital-3168 21 56 direct direct ADJ ital-3168 21 57 or or CCONJ ital-3168 21 58 indirect indirect ADJ ital-3168 21 59 receipt receipt NOUN ital-3168 21 60 of of ADP ital-3168 21 61 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 21 62 types type NOUN ital-3168 21 63 of of ADP ital-3168 21 64 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 21 65 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 21 66 to to ADP ital-3168 21 67 the the DET ital-3168 21 68 installation installation NOUN ital-3168 21 69 of of ADP ital-3168 21 70 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 21 71 on on ADP ital-3168 21 72 library library NOUN ital-3168 21 73 and and CCONJ ital-3168 21 74 school school NOUN ital-3168 21 75 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 21 76 . . PUNCT ital-3168 22 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-3168 22 2 each each DET ital-3168 22 3 public public ADJ ital-3168 22 4 library library NOUN ital-3168 22 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 22 6 school school NOUN ital-3168 22 7 that that PRON ital-3168 22 8 receives receive VERB ital-3168 22 9 the the DET ital-3168 22 10 applicable applicable ADJ ital-3168 22 11 types type NOUN ital-3168 22 12 of of ADP ital-3168 22 13 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 22 14 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 22 15 must must AUX ital-3168 22 16 implement implement VERB ital-3168 22 17 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 22 18 on on ADP ital-3168 22 19 all all DET ital-3168 22 20 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 22 21 in in ADP ital-3168 22 22 the the DET ital-3168 22 23 library library NOUN ital-3168 22 24 and and CCONJ ital-3168 22 25 school school NOUN ital-3168 22 26 buildings building NOUN ital-3168 22 27 , , PUNCT ital-3168 22 28 including include VERB ital-3168 22 29 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 22 30 that that PRON ital-3168 22 31 are be AUX ital-3168 22 32 exclusively exclusively ADV ital-3168 22 33 for for ADP ital-3168 22 34 staff staff NOUN ital-3168 22 35 use use NOUN ital-3168 22 36 . . PUNCT ital-3168 23 1 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 23 2 and and CCONJ ital-3168 23 3 schools school NOUN ital-3168 23 4 had have VERB ital-3168 23 5 to to PART ital-3168 23 6 address address VERB ital-3168 23 7 these these DET ital-3168 23 8 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 23 9 very very ADV ital-3168 23 10 quickly quickly ADV ital-3168 23 11 because because SCONJ ital-3168 23 12 the the DET ital-3168 23 13 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 23 14 communications communication NOUN ital-3168 23 15 commission commission PROPN ital-3168 23 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 23 17 fcc fcc PROPN ital-3168 23 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 23 19 mandated mandate VERB ital-3168 23 20 certification certification NOUN ital-3168 23 21 of of ADP ital-3168 23 22 compliance compliance NOUN ital-3168 23 23 with with ADP ital-3168 23 24 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 23 25 by by ADP ital-3168 23 26 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 23 27 year year NOUN ital-3168 23 28 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 23 29 , , PUNCT ital-3168 23 30 which which PRON ital-3168 23 31 began begin VERB ital-3168 23 32 in in ADP ital-3168 23 33 summer summer NOUN ital-3168 23 34 2004.5 2004.5 NUM ital-3168 23 35 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 23 36 requires require VERB ital-3168 23 37 that that SCONJ ital-3168 23 38 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 23 39 on on ADP ital-3168 23 40 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 23 41 block block VERB ital-3168 23 42 three three NUM ital-3168 23 43 specific specific ADJ ital-3168 23 44 types type NOUN ital-3168 23 45 of of ADP ital-3168 23 46 content content NOUN ital-3168 23 47 , , PUNCT ital-3168 23 48 and and CCONJ ital-3168 23 49 each each PRON ital-3168 23 50 of of ADP ital-3168 23 51 the the DET ital-3168 23 52 three three NUM ital-3168 23 53 categories category NOUN ital-3168 23 54 of of ADP ital-3168 23 55 materials material NOUN ital-3168 23 56 has have VERB ital-3168 23 57 a a DET ital-3168 23 58 specific specific ADJ ital-3168 23 59 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 23 60 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3168 23 61 . . PUNCT ital-3168 24 1 the the DET ital-3168 24 2 first first ADJ ital-3168 24 3 type type NOUN ital-3168 24 4 — — PUNCT ital-3168 24 5 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 24 6 materials material NOUN ital-3168 24 7 — — PUNCT ital-3168 24 8 is be AUX ital-3168 24 9 statutorily statutorily ADV ital-3168 24 10 defined define VERB ital-3168 24 11 as as ADP ital-3168 24 12 depicting depict VERB ital-3168 24 13 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 24 14 conduct conduct NOUN ital-3168 24 15 that that PRON ital-3168 24 16 appeals appeal VERB ital-3168 24 17 only only ADV ital-3168 24 18 to to ADP ital-3168 24 19 prurient prurient ADJ ital-3168 24 20 interests interest NOUN ital-3168 24 21 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 22 is be AUX ital-3168 24 23 offensive offensive ADJ ital-3168 24 24 to to ADP ital-3168 24 25 community community NOUN ital-3168 24 26 standards standard NOUN ital-3168 24 27 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 28 and and CCONJ ital-3168 24 29 lacks lack VERB ital-3168 24 30 serious serious ADJ ital-3168 24 31 literary literary ADJ ital-3168 24 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 33 artistic artistic ADJ ital-3168 24 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 35 political political ADJ ital-3168 24 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 37 or or CCONJ ital-3168 24 38 scientific scientific ADJ ital-3168 24 39 value.6 value.6 X ital-3168 24 40 historically historically ADV ital-3168 24 41 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 42 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 24 43 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 24 44 has have AUX ital-3168 24 45 been be AUX ital-3168 24 46 viewed view VERB ital-3168 24 47 as as ADP ital-3168 24 48 being be AUX ital-3168 24 49 bereft bereft ADJ ital-3168 24 50 of of ADP ital-3168 24 51 any any DET ital-3168 24 52 meaningful meaningful ADJ ital-3168 24 53 ideas idea NOUN ital-3168 24 54 or or CCONJ ital-3168 24 55 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 24 56 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 57 social social ADJ ital-3168 24 58 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 59 or or CCONJ ital-3168 24 60 professional professional ADJ ital-3168 24 61 value value NOUN ital-3168 24 62 to to ADP ital-3168 24 63 society.7 society.7 NOUN ital-3168 24 64 statutes statute NOUN ital-3168 24 65 regulating regulate VERB ital-3168 24 66 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 24 67 as as ADP ital-3168 24 68 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 24 69 have have AUX ital-3168 24 70 to to PART ital-3168 24 71 do do VERB ital-3168 24 72 so so ADV ital-3168 24 73 very very ADV ital-3168 24 74 carefully carefully ADV ital-3168 24 75 and and CCONJ ital-3168 24 76 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 24 77 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 78 and and CCONJ ital-3168 24 79 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 24 80 can can AUX ital-3168 24 81 only only ADV ital-3168 24 82 be be AUX ital-3168 24 83 labeled label VERB ital-3168 24 84 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 24 85 if if SCONJ ital-3168 24 86 the the DET ital-3168 24 87 entire entire ADJ ital-3168 24 88 work work NOUN ital-3168 24 89 is be AUX ital-3168 24 90 without without ADP ital-3168 24 91 merit.8 merit.8 PROPN ital-3168 24 92 if if SCONJ ital-3168 24 93 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 24 94 has have VERB ital-3168 24 95 any any DET ital-3168 24 96 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 24 97 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 98 social social ADJ ital-3168 24 99 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 100 or or CCONJ ital-3168 24 101 professional professional ADJ ital-3168 24 102 importance importance NOUN ital-3168 24 103 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 104 even even ADV ital-3168 24 105 for for ADP ital-3168 24 106 embodying embody VERB ital-3168 24 107 controversial controversial ADJ ital-3168 24 108 or or CCONJ ital-3168 24 109 unorthodox unorthodox ADJ ital-3168 24 110 ideas idea NOUN ital-3168 24 111 , , PUNCT ital-3168 24 112 it it PRON ital-3168 24 113 is be AUX ital-3168 24 114 supposed suppose VERB ital-3168 24 115 to to PART ital-3168 24 116 receive receive VERB ital-3168 24 117 first first ADJ ital-3168 24 118 amendment amendment NOUN ital-3168 24 119 protection.9 protection.9 PROPN ital-3168 24 120 the the DET ital-3168 24 121 second second ADJ ital-3168 24 122 type type NOUN ital-3168 24 123 of of ADP ital-3168 24 124 content content NOUN ital-3168 24 125 — — PUNCT ital-3168 24 126 child child NOUN ital-3168 24 127 pornography pornography NOUN ital-3168 24 128 — — PUNCT ital-3168 24 129 is be AUX ital-3168 24 130 statutorily statutorily ADV ital-3168 24 131 defined define VERB ital-3168 24 132 as as ADP ital-3168 24 133 depicting depict VERB ital-3168 24 134 any any DET ital-3168 24 135 form form NOUN ital-3168 24 136 of of ADP ital-3168 24 137 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 24 138 conduct conduct NOUN ital-3168 24 139 or or CCONJ ital-3168 24 140 lewd lewd ADJ ital-3168 24 141 exhibitionism exhibitionism NOUN ital-3168 24 142 involving involve VERB ital-3168 24 143 minors.10 minors.10 PROPN ital-3168 24 144 both both PRON ital-3168 24 145 of of ADP ital-3168 24 146 these these DET ital-3168 24 147 types type NOUN ital-3168 24 148 of of ADP ital-3168 24 149 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 24 150 have have VERB ital-3168 24 151 a a DET ital-3168 24 152 long long ADJ ital-3168 24 153 history history NOUN ital-3168 24 154 of of ADP ital-3168 24 155 being be AUX ital-3168 24 156 regulated regulate VERB ital-3168 24 157 and and CCONJ ital-3168 24 158 being be AUX ital-3168 24 159 considered consider VERB ital-3168 24 160 as as ADP ital-3168 24 161 having have VERB ital-3168 24 162 no no DET ital-3168 24 163 constitutional constitutional ADJ ital-3168 24 164 protections protection NOUN ital-3168 24 165 in in ADP ital-3168 24 166 the the DET ital-3168 24 167 united united PROPN ital-3168 24 168 states states PROPN ital-3168 24 169 . . PUNCT ital-3168 25 1 the the DET ital-3168 25 2 third third ADJ ital-3168 25 3 type type NOUN ital-3168 25 4 of of ADP ital-3168 25 5 content content NOUN ital-3168 25 6 that that PRON ital-3168 25 7 must must AUX ital-3168 25 8 be be AUX ital-3168 25 9 filtered filter VERB ital-3168 25 10 — — PUNCT ital-3168 25 11 material material NOUN ital-3168 25 12 that that PRON ital-3168 25 13 is be AUX ital-3168 25 14 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 25 15 to to ADP ital-3168 25 16 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 25 17 — — PUNCT ital-3168 25 18 encompasses encompass VERB ital-3168 25 19 a a DET ital-3168 25 20 range range NOUN ital-3168 25 21 of of ADP ital-3168 25 22 otherwise otherwise ADV ital-3168 25 23 protected protect VERB ital-3168 25 24 forms form NOUN ital-3168 25 25 of of ADP ital-3168 25 26 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 25 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 26 1 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 26 2 defines define VERB ital-3168 26 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 26 4 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 26 5 to to ADP ital-3168 26 6 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 26 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 26 8 as as ADP ital-3168 26 9 including include VERB ital-3168 26 10 any any DET ital-3168 26 11 depiction depiction NOUN ital-3168 26 12 of of ADP ital-3168 26 13 nudity nudity NOUN ital-3168 26 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 15 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 26 16 activity activity NOUN ital-3168 26 17 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 18 or or CCONJ ital-3168 26 19 simulated simulate VERB ital-3168 26 20 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 26 21 activity activity NOUN ital-3168 26 22 that that PRON ital-3168 26 23 has have VERB ital-3168 26 24 no no DET ital-3168 26 25 serious serious ADJ ital-3168 26 26 literary literary ADJ ital-3168 26 27 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 28 artistic artistic ADJ ital-3168 26 29 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 30 political political ADJ ital-3168 26 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 32 or or CCONJ ital-3168 26 33 scientific scientific ADJ ital-3168 26 34 value value NOUN ital-3168 26 35 to to ADP ital-3168 26 36 minors.11 minors.11 NOUN ital-3168 26 37 the the DET ital-3168 26 38 material material NOUN ital-3168 26 39 that that PRON ital-3168 26 40 falls fall VERB ital-3168 26 41 into into ADP ital-3168 26 42 this this DET ital-3168 26 43 third third ADJ ital-3168 26 44 category category NOUN ital-3168 26 45 is be AUX ital-3168 26 46 constitutionally constitutionally ADV ital-3168 26 47 protected protect VERB ital-3168 26 48 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 26 49 that that PRON ital-3168 26 50 encompasses encompass VERB ital-3168 26 51 any any DET ital-3168 26 52 depiction depiction NOUN ital-3168 26 53 of of ADP ital-3168 26 54 nudity nudity NOUN ital-3168 26 55 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 56 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 26 57 activity activity NOUN ital-3168 26 58 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 59 or or CCONJ ital-3168 26 60 simulated simulate VERB ital-3168 26 61 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 26 62 activity activity NOUN ital-3168 26 63 that that PRON ital-3168 26 64 has have VERB ital-3168 26 65 serious serious ADJ ital-3168 26 66 literary literary ADJ ital-3168 26 67 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 68 artistic artistic ADJ ital-3168 26 69 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 70 political political ADJ ital-3168 26 71 , , PUNCT ital-3168 26 72 or or CCONJ ital-3168 26 73 scientific scientific ADJ ital-3168 26 74 value value NOUN ital-3168 26 75 to to ADP ital-3168 26 76 adults adult NOUN ital-3168 26 77 . . PUNCT ital-3168 27 1 along along ADP ital-3168 27 2 with with ADP ital-3168 27 3 possibly possibly ADV ital-3168 27 4 including include VERB ital-3168 27 5 a a DET ital-3168 27 6 range range NOUN ital-3168 27 7 of of ADP ital-3168 27 8 materials material NOUN ital-3168 27 9 related relate VERB ital-3168 27 10 to to ADP ital-3168 27 11 literature literature NOUN ital-3168 27 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 27 13 art art NOUN ital-3168 27 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 27 15 science science NOUN ital-3168 27 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 27 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 27 18 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 27 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 27 20 this this DET ital-3168 27 21 third third ADJ ital-3168 27 22 category category NOUN ital-3168 27 23 may may AUX ital-3168 27 24 involve involve VERB ital-3168 27 25 materials material NOUN ital-3168 27 26 on on ADP ital-3168 27 27 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 27 28 vital vital ADJ ital-3168 27 29 to to ADP ital-3168 27 30 personal personal ADJ ital-3168 27 31 well well ADV ital-3168 27 32 - - PUNCT ital-3168 27 33 being be AUX ital-3168 27 34 such such ADJ ital-3168 27 35 as as ADP ital-3168 27 36 safe safe ADJ ital-3168 27 37 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 27 38 practices practice NOUN ital-3168 27 39 , , PUNCT ital-3168 27 40 sexual sexual ADJ ital-3168 27 41 identity identity NOUN ital-3168 27 42 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 27 43 , , PUNCT ital-3168 27 44 and and CCONJ ital-3168 27 45 even even ADV ital-3168 27 46 general general ADJ ital-3168 27 47 health health NOUN ital-3168 27 48 care care NOUN ital-3168 27 49 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 27 50 such such ADJ ital-3168 27 51 as as ADP ital-3168 27 52 breast breast NOUN ital-3168 27 53 cancer cancer NOUN ital-3168 27 54 . . PUNCT ital-3168 28 1 in in ADP ital-3168 28 2 addition addition NOUN ital-3168 28 3 to to ADP ital-3168 28 4 the the DET ital-3168 28 5 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 28 6 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 28 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 28 8 section section NOUN ital-3168 28 9 1731 1731 NUM ital-3168 28 10 also also ADV ital-3168 28 11 prescribes prescribe VERB ital-3168 28 12 an an DET ital-3168 28 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 28 14 awareness awareness NOUN ital-3168 28 15 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 28 16 that that PRON ital-3168 28 17 public public ADJ ital-3168 28 18 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 28 19 and and CCONJ ital-3168 28 20 schools school NOUN ital-3168 28 21 must must AUX ital-3168 28 22 adopt adopt VERB ital-3168 28 23 to to PART ital-3168 28 24 address address VERB ital-3168 28 25 five five NUM ital-3168 28 26 major major ADJ ital-3168 28 27 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 28 28 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 28 29 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 28 30 related relate VERB ital-3168 28 31 to to ADP ital-3168 28 32 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 28 33 . . PUNCT ital-3168 29 1 it it PRON ital-3168 29 2 requires require VERB ital-3168 29 3 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 29 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 29 5 schools school NOUN ital-3168 29 6 to to PART ital-3168 29 7 provide provide VERB ital-3168 29 8 reasonable reasonable ADJ ital-3168 29 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 29 10 notice notice NOUN ital-3168 29 11 and and CCONJ ital-3168 29 12 to to PART ital-3168 29 13 hold hold VERB ital-3168 29 14 at at ADV ital-3168 29 15 least least ADV ital-3168 29 16 one one NUM ital-3168 29 17 public public ADJ ital-3168 29 18 hearing hearing NOUN ital-3168 29 19 or or CCONJ ital-3168 29 20 meeting meet VERB ital-3168 29 21 to to PART ital-3168 29 22 address address VERB ital-3168 29 23 these these DET ital-3168 29 24 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 29 25 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 29 26 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 29 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 30 1 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 30 2 for for ADP ital-3168 30 3 schools school NOUN ital-3168 30 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 30 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 30 6 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 30 7 includes include VERB ital-3168 30 8 sections section NOUN ital-3168 30 9 specifying specify VERB ital-3168 30 10 two two NUM ital-3168 30 11 major major ADJ ital-3168 30 12 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3168 30 13 for for ADP ital-3168 30 14 protecting protect VERB ital-3168 30 15 children child NOUN ital-3168 30 16 online online ADV ital-3168 30 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 30 18 mainly mainly ADV ital-3168 30 19 in in ADP ital-3168 30 20 sections section NOUN ital-3168 30 21 1711 1711 NUM ital-3168 30 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 23 1712 1712 NUM ital-3168 30 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 25 1721 1721 NUM ital-3168 30 26 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 30 28 1732 1732 NUM ital-3168 30 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 30 30 as as ADV ital-3168 30 31 well well ADV ital-3168 30 32 as as ADP ital-3168 30 33 sections section NOUN ital-3168 30 34 describing describe VERB ital-3168 30 35 various various ADJ ital-3168 30 36 definitions definition NOUN ital-3168 30 37 and and CCONJ ital-3168 30 38 procedural procedural ADJ ital-3168 30 39 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 30 40 for for ADP ital-3168 30 41 implementing implement VERB ital-3168 30 42 the the DET ital-3168 30 43 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3168 30 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 30 45 mainly mainly ADV ital-3168 30 46 in in ADP ital-3168 30 47 sections section NOUN ital-3168 30 48 1701 1701 NUM ital-3168 30 49 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 50 1703 1703 NUM ital-3168 30 51 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 52 1731 1731 NUM ital-3168 30 53 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 54 1732 1732 NUM ital-3168 30 55 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 56 1733 1733 NUM ital-3168 30 57 , , PUNCT ital-3168 30 58 and and CCONJ ital-3168 30 59 1741 1741 NUM ital-3168 30 60 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 30 61 . . PUNCT ital-3168 31 1 section section NOUN ital-3168 31 2 1711 1711 NUM ital-3168 31 3 specifies specify VERB ital-3168 31 4 the the DET ital-3168 31 5 primary primary ADJ ital-3168 31 6 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 31 7 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 31 8 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 31 9 — — PUNCT ital-3168 31 10 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 31 11 — — PUNCT ital-3168 31 12 in in ADP ital-3168 31 13 public public ADJ ital-3168 31 14 schools school NOUN ital-3168 31 15 . . PUNCT ital-3168 32 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 32 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 32 3 it it PRON ital-3168 32 4 amends amend VERB ital-3168 32 5 the the DET ital-3168 32 6 elementary elementary ADJ ital-3168 32 7 and and CCONJ ital-3168 32 8 secondary secondary ADJ ital-3168 32 9 education education NOUN ital-3168 32 10 act act NOUN ital-3168 32 11 of of ADP ital-3168 32 12 1965 1965 NUM ital-3168 32 13 by by ADP ital-3168 32 14 limiting limit VERB ital-3168 32 15 funding fund VERB ital-3168 32 16 availability availability NOUN ital-3168 32 17 for for ADP ital-3168 32 18 schools school NOUN ital-3168 32 19 under under ADP ital-3168 32 20 section section NOUN ital-3168 32 21 254 254 NUM ital-3168 32 22 of of ADP ital-3168 32 23 the the DET ital-3168 32 24 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 32 25 act act NOUN ital-3168 32 26 of of ADP ital-3168 32 27 1934 1934 NUM ital-3168 32 28 . . PUNCT ital-3168 33 1 through through ADP ital-3168 33 2 a a DET ital-3168 33 3 compliance compliance NOUN ital-3168 33 4 certification certification NOUN ital-3168 33 5 process process NOUN ital-3168 33 6 within within ADP ital-3168 33 7 a a DET ital-3168 33 8 school school NOUN ital-3168 33 9 under under ADP ital-3168 33 10 supervision supervision NOUN ital-3168 33 11 by by ADP ital-3168 33 12 the the DET ital-3168 33 13 local local ADJ ital-3168 33 14 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 33 15 agency agency NOUN ital-3168 33 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 33 17 it it PRON ital-3168 33 18 requires require VERB ital-3168 33 19 schools school NOUN ital-3168 33 20 to to PART ital-3168 33 21 include include VERB ital-3168 33 22 the the DET ital-3168 33 23 operation operation NOUN ital-3168 33 24 of of ADP ital-3168 33 25 a a DET ital-3168 33 26 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 33 27 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 33 28 measure measure NOUN ital-3168 33 29 that that PRON ital-3168 33 30 protects protect VERB ital-3168 33 31 students student NOUN ital-3168 33 32 against against ADP ital-3168 33 33 access access NOUN ital-3168 33 34 to to ADP ital-3168 33 35 visual visual ADJ ital-3168 33 36 depictions depiction NOUN ital-3168 33 37 that that PRON ital-3168 33 38 are be AUX ital-3168 33 39 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 33 40 , , PUNCT ital-3168 33 41 are be AUX ital-3168 33 42 child child NOUN ital-3168 33 43 pornography pornography NOUN ital-3168 33 44 , , PUNCT ital-3168 33 45 or or CCONJ ital-3168 33 46 are be AUX ital-3168 33 47 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 33 48 to to ADP ital-3168 33 49 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 33 50 under under ADP ital-3168 33 51 the the DET ital-3168 33 52 age age NOUN ital-3168 33 53 of of ADP ital-3168 33 54 seventeen seventeen NUM ital-3168 33 55 . . PUNCT ital-3168 34 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-3168 34 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 34 3 section section NOUN ital-3168 34 4 1712 1712 NUM ital-3168 34 5 specifies specify VERB ital-3168 34 6 the the DET ital-3168 34 7 same same ADJ ital-3168 34 8 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 34 9 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 34 10 in in ADP ital-3168 34 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 34 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 34 13 . . PUNCT ital-3168 35 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 35 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 35 3 it it PRON ital-3168 35 4 amends amend VERB ital-3168 35 5 section section NOUN ital-3168 35 6 224 224 NUM ital-3168 35 7 of of ADP ital-3168 35 8 the the DET ital-3168 35 9 museum museum NOUN ital-3168 35 10 and and CCONJ ital-3168 35 11 library library PROPN ital-3168 35 12 service service PROPN ital-3168 35 13 act act PROPN ital-3168 35 14 of of ADP ital-3168 35 15 1996/2003 1996/2003 NUM ital-3168 35 16 by by ADP ital-3168 35 17 limiting limit VERB ital-3168 35 18 funding fund VERB ital-3168 35 19 availability availability NOUN ital-3168 35 20 for for ADP ital-3168 35 21 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 35 22 under under ADP ital-3168 35 23 section section NOUN ital-3168 35 24 254 254 NUM ital-3168 35 25 of of ADP ital-3168 35 26 the the DET ital-3168 35 27 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 35 28 act act NOUN ital-3168 35 29 of of ADP ital-3168 35 30 1934 1934 NUM ital-3168 35 31 . . PUNCT ital-3168 36 1 through through ADP ital-3168 36 2 a a DET ital-3168 36 3 compliance compliance NOUN ital-3168 36 4 certification certification NOUN ital-3168 36 5 process process NOUN ital-3168 36 6 within within ADP ital-3168 36 7 a a DET ital-3168 36 8 library library NOUN ital-3168 36 9 under under ADP ital-3168 36 10 supervision supervision NOUN ital-3168 36 11 by by ADP ital-3168 36 12 the the DET ital-3168 36 13 institute institute PROPN ital-3168 36 14 of of ADP ital-3168 36 15 museum museum PROPN ital-3168 36 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 36 17 library library NOUN ital-3168 36 18 services service NOUN ital-3168 36 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 36 20 imls imls PROPN ital-3168 36 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 36 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 36 23 it it PRON ital-3168 36 24 requires require VERB ital-3168 36 25 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 36 26 to to PART ital-3168 36 27 include include VERB ital-3168 36 28 the the DET ital-3168 36 29 operation operation NOUN ital-3168 36 30 of of ADP ital-3168 36 31 a a DET ital-3168 36 32 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 36 33 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 36 34 measure measure NOUN ital-3168 36 35 that that PRON ital-3168 36 36 protects protect VERB ital-3168 36 37 students student NOUN ital-3168 36 38 against against ADP ital-3168 36 39 access access NOUN ital-3168 36 40 to to ADP ital-3168 36 41 visual visual ADJ ital-3168 36 42 depictions depiction NOUN ital-3168 36 43 that that PRON ital-3168 36 44 are be AUX ital-3168 36 45 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 36 46 , , PUNCT ital-3168 36 47 child child NOUN ital-3168 36 48 pornography pornography NOUN ital-3168 36 49 , , PUNCT ital-3168 36 50 or or CCONJ ital-3168 36 51 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 36 52 to to ADP ital-3168 36 53 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 36 54 under under ADP ital-3168 36 55 the the DET ital-3168 36 56 age age NOUN ital-3168 36 57 of of ADP ital-3168 36 58 seventeen seventeen NUM ital-3168 36 59 . . PUNCT ital-3168 37 1 section section NOUN ital-3168 37 2 1721 1721 NUM ital-3168 37 3 is be AUX ital-3168 37 4 a a DET ital-3168 37 5 requirement requirement NOUN ital-3168 37 6 for for ADP ital-3168 37 7 both both DET ital-3168 37 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 37 9 and and CCONJ ital-3168 37 10 schools school NOUN ital-3168 37 11 to to PART ital-3168 37 12 enforce enforce VERB ital-3168 37 13 the the DET ital-3168 37 14 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 37 15 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 37 16 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 37 17 with with ADP ital-3168 37 18 the the DET ital-3168 37 19 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 37 20 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 37 21 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 37 22 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 37 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 37 24 the the DET ital-3168 37 25 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 37 26 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 37 27 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 37 28 as as ADP ital-3168 37 29 a a DET ital-3168 37 30 condition condition NOUN ital-3168 37 31 of of ADP ital-3168 37 32 universal universal ADJ ital-3168 37 33 service service NOUN ital-3168 37 34 discounts discount NOUN ital-3168 37 35 . . PUNCT ital-3168 38 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 38 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 38 3 it it PRON ital-3168 38 4 amends amend VERB ital-3168 38 5 section section NOUN ital-3168 38 6 254 254 NUM ital-3168 38 7 of of ADP ital-3168 38 8 the the DET ital-3168 38 9 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 38 10 act act NOUN ital-3168 38 11 of of ADP ital-3168 38 12 1934 1934 NUM ital-3168 38 13 and and CCONJ ital-3168 38 14 requests request VERB ital-3168 38 15 both both DET ital-3168 38 16 schools school NOUN ital-3168 38 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 38 18 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 38 19 to to PART ital-3168 38 20 monitor monitor VERB ital-3168 38 21 the the DET ital-3168 38 22 online online ADJ ital-3168 38 23 activities activity NOUN ital-3168 38 24 of of ADP ital-3168 38 25 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 38 26 , , PUNCT ital-3168 38 27 operate operate VERB ital-3168 38 28 a a DET ital-3168 38 29 technical technical ADJ ital-3168 38 30 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 38 31 measure measure NOUN ital-3168 38 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 38 33 provide provide VERB ital-3168 38 34 reasonable reasonable ADJ ital-3168 38 35 public public ADJ ital-3168 38 36 notice notice NOUN ital-3168 38 37 , , PUNCT ital-3168 38 38 and and CCONJ ital-3168 38 39 hold hold VERB ital-3168 38 40 at at ADV ital-3168 38 41 least least ADV ital-3168 38 42 one one NUM ital-3168 38 43 public public ADJ ital-3168 38 44 hearing hearing NOUN ital-3168 38 45 or or CCONJ ital-3168 38 46 meeting meet VERB ital-3168 38 47 to to PART ital-3168 38 48 address address VERB ital-3168 38 49 the the DET ital-3168 38 50 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 38 51 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 38 52 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 38 53 . . PUNCT ital-3168 39 1 this this PRON ital-3168 39 2 is be AUX ital-3168 39 3 through through ADP ital-3168 39 4 the the DET ital-3168 39 5 8 8 NUM ital-3168 39 6 information information NOUN ital-3168 39 7 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 39 8 and and CCONJ ital-3168 39 9 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 39 10 | | ADP ital-3168 39 11 march march PROPN ital-3168 39 12 2009 2009 NUM ital-3168 39 13 certification certification NOUN ital-3168 39 14 process process NOUN ital-3168 39 15 regulated regulate VERB ital-3168 39 16 by by ADP ital-3168 39 17 the the DET ital-3168 39 18 fcc fcc PROPN ital-3168 39 19 . . PUNCT ital-3168 40 1 section section PROPN ital-3168 40 2 1732 1732 NUM ital-3168 40 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 40 4 titled title VERB ital-3168 40 5 the the DET ital-3168 40 6 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN ital-3168 40 7 children child NOUN ital-3168 40 8 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 40 9 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 40 10 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 40 11 act act PROPN ital-3168 40 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 40 13 ncipa ncipa PROPN ital-3168 40 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 40 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 40 16 amends amend VERB ital-3168 40 17 section section NOUN ital-3168 40 18 254 254 NUM ital-3168 40 19 of of ADP ital-3168 40 20 the the DET ital-3168 40 21 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 40 22 act act NOUN ital-3168 40 23 of of ADP ital-3168 40 24 1934 1934 NUM ital-3168 40 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 40 26 requires require VERB ital-3168 40 27 schools school NOUN ital-3168 40 28 and and CCONJ ital-3168 40 29 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 40 30 to to PART ital-3168 40 31 adopt adopt VERB ital-3168 40 32 and and CCONJ ital-3168 40 33 implement implement VERB ital-3168 40 34 an an DET ital-3168 40 35 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 40 36 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 40 37 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 40 38 . . PUNCT ital-3168 41 1 it it PRON ital-3168 41 2 specifies specify VERB ital-3168 41 3 five five NUM ital-3168 41 4 types type NOUN ital-3168 41 5 of of ADP ital-3168 41 6 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 41 7 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 41 8 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 41 9 : : PUNCT ital-3168 41 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 41 11 1 1 X ital-3168 41 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 41 13 access access NOUN ital-3168 41 14 by by ADP ital-3168 41 15 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 41 16 to to PART ital-3168 41 17 inappropriate inappropriate VERB ital-3168 41 18 matter matter NOUN ital-3168 41 19 on on ADP ital-3168 41 20 the the DET ital-3168 41 21 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 41 22 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 41 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 41 24 2 2 X ital-3168 41 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 41 26 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 41 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 41 28 security security NOUN ital-3168 41 29 of of ADP ital-3168 41 30 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 41 31 when when SCONJ ital-3168 41 32 using use VERB ital-3168 41 33 e e NOUN ital-3168 41 34 - - NOUN ital-3168 41 35 mail mail NOUN ital-3168 41 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 41 37 chat chat NOUN ital-3168 41 38 rooms room NOUN ital-3168 41 39 , , PUNCT ital-3168 41 40 and and CCONJ ital-3168 41 41 other other ADJ ital-3168 41 42 online online ADJ ital-3168 41 43 communications communication NOUN ital-3168 41 44 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 41 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 41 46 3 3 X ital-3168 41 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 41 48 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ ital-3168 41 49 access access NOUN ital-3168 41 50 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 41 51 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 41 52 4 4 X ital-3168 41 53 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 41 54 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ ital-3168 41 55 disclosure disclosure NOUN ital-3168 41 56 , , PUNCT ital-3168 41 57 use use NOUN ital-3168 41 58 , , PUNCT ital-3168 41 59 and and CCONJ ital-3168 41 60 dissemination dissemination NOUN ital-3168 41 61 of of ADP ital-3168 41 62 personal personal ADJ ital-3168 41 63 information information NOUN ital-3168 41 64 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 41 65 and and CCONJ ital-3168 41 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 41 67 5 5 X ital-3168 41 68 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 41 69 measures measure NOUN ital-3168 41 70 to to PART ital-3168 41 71 restrict restrict VERB ital-3168 41 72 access access NOUN ital-3168 41 73 to to ADP ital-3168 41 74 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 41 75 online online ADJ ital-3168 41 76 materials material NOUN ital-3168 41 77 . . PUNCT ital-3168 42 1 from from ADP ital-3168 42 2 the the DET ital-3168 42 3 above above ADJ ital-3168 42 4 summary summary NOUN ital-3168 42 5 , , PUNCT ital-3168 42 6 it it PRON ital-3168 42 7 is be AUX ital-3168 42 8 clear clear ADJ ital-3168 42 9 that that SCONJ ital-3168 42 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 42 11 1 1 X ital-3168 42 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 42 13 the the DET ital-3168 42 14 two two NUM ital-3168 42 15 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 42 16 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3168 42 17 of of ADP ital-3168 42 18 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 42 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 42 20 the the DET ital-3168 42 21 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 42 22 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 42 23 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 42 24 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 25 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 42 26 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 42 27 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 42 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 42 29 were be AUX ital-3168 42 30 equally equally ADV ital-3168 42 31 enforced enforce VERB ital-3168 42 32 in in ADP ital-3168 42 33 both both PRON ital-3168 42 34 public public ADJ ital-3168 42 35 schools school NOUN ital-3168 42 36 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 37 public public ADJ ital-3168 42 38 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 42 39 because because SCONJ ital-3168 42 40 they they PRON ital-3168 42 41 are be AUX ital-3168 42 42 two two NUM ital-3168 42 43 of of ADP ital-3168 42 44 the the DET ital-3168 42 45 most most ADV ital-3168 42 46 important important ADJ ital-3168 42 47 social social ADJ ital-3168 42 48 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 42 49 for for ADP ital-3168 42 50 children child NOUN ital-3168 42 51 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 42 52 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 42 53 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 42 54 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 42 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 42 56 2 2 X ital-3168 42 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 42 58 the the DET ital-3168 42 59 nature nature NOUN ital-3168 42 60 of of ADP ital-3168 42 61 the the DET ital-3168 42 62 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 42 63 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3168 42 64 is be AUX ital-3168 42 65 exactly exactly ADV ital-3168 42 66 the the DET ital-3168 42 67 same same ADJ ital-3168 42 68 , , PUNCT ital-3168 42 69 using use VERB ital-3168 42 70 the the DET ital-3168 42 71 same same ADJ ital-3168 42 72 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 42 73 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 42 74 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ital-3168 42 75 as as ADP ital-3168 42 76 the the DET ital-3168 42 77 sole sole ADJ ital-3168 42 78 financial financial ADJ ital-3168 42 79 incentive incentive NOUN ital-3168 42 80 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 42 81 limiting limit VERB ital-3168 42 82 funding fund VERB ital-3168 42 83 availability availability NOUN ital-3168 42 84 for for ADP ital-3168 42 85 schools school NOUN ital-3168 42 86 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 87 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 42 88 under under ADP ital-3168 42 89 section section NOUN ital-3168 42 90 254 254 NUM ital-3168 42 91 of of ADP ital-3168 42 92 the the DET ital-3168 42 93 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 42 94 act act NOUN ital-3168 42 95 of of ADP ital-3168 42 96 1934 1934 NUM ital-3168 42 97 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 42 98 through through ADP ital-3168 42 99 a a DET ital-3168 42 100 compliance compliance NOUN ital-3168 42 101 certification certification NOUN ital-3168 42 102 process process NOUN ital-3168 42 103 to to PART ital-3168 42 104 enforce enforce VERB ital-3168 42 105 the the DET ital-3168 42 106 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 42 107 of of ADP ital-3168 42 108 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 42 109 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 42 110 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 111 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 42 112 3 3 X ital-3168 42 113 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 42 114 the the DET ital-3168 42 115 actual actual ADJ ital-3168 42 116 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 42 117 procedure procedure NOUN ital-3168 42 118 differs differ VERB ital-3168 42 119 in in ADP ital-3168 42 120 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 42 121 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 122 schools school NOUN ital-3168 42 123 , , PUNCT ital-3168 42 124 with with SCONJ ital-3168 42 125 schools school NOUN ital-3168 42 126 to to PART ital-3168 42 127 be be AUX ital-3168 42 128 certified certify VERB ital-3168 42 129 under under ADP ital-3168 42 130 the the DET ital-3168 42 131 supervision supervision NOUN ital-3168 42 132 of of ADP ital-3168 42 133 local local ADJ ital-3168 42 134 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 42 135 agencies agency NOUN ital-3168 42 136 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 42 137 such such ADJ ital-3168 42 138 as as ADP ital-3168 42 139 school school NOUN ital-3168 42 140 districts district NOUN ital-3168 42 141 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 142 state state NOUN ital-3168 42 143 departments department NOUN ital-3168 42 144 of of ADP ital-3168 42 145 education education NOUN ital-3168 42 146 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 42 147 and and CCONJ ital-3168 42 148 with with SCONJ ital-3168 42 149 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 42 150 to to PART ital-3168 42 151 be be AUX ital-3168 42 152 certified certify VERB ital-3168 42 153 within within ADP ital-3168 42 154 a a DET ital-3168 42 155 library library NOUN ital-3168 42 156 under under ADP ital-3168 42 157 the the DET ital-3168 42 158 supervision supervision NOUN ital-3168 42 159 of of ADP ital-3168 42 160 the the DET ital-3168 42 161 imls imls NOUN ital-3168 42 162 . . PUNCT ital-3168 43 1 economics economic NOUN ital-3168 43 2 of of ADP ital-3168 43 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 43 4 the the DET ital-3168 43 5 universal universal ADJ ital-3168 43 6 service service NOUN ital-3168 43 7 program program NOUN ital-3168 43 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 43 9 commonly commonly ADV ital-3168 43 10 known know VERB ital-3168 43 11 as as ADP ital-3168 43 12 e e NOUN ital-3168 43 13 – – NOUN ital-3168 43 14 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 43 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 43 16 was be AUX ital-3168 43 17 established establish VERB ital-3168 43 18 by by ADP ital-3168 43 19 the the DET ital-3168 43 20 telecommunications telecommunication NOUN ital-3168 43 21 act act NOUN ital-3168 43 22 of of ADP ital-3168 43 23 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 43 24 to to PART ital-3168 43 25 provide provide VERB ital-3168 43 26 discounts discount NOUN ital-3168 43 27 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 28 ranging range VERB ital-3168 43 29 from from ADP ital-3168 43 30 20 20 NUM ital-3168 43 31 to to PART ital-3168 43 32 90 90 NUM ital-3168 43 33 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 43 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 35 to to ADP ital-3168 43 36 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 43 37 and and CCONJ ital-3168 43 38 schools school NOUN ital-3168 43 39 for for ADP ital-3168 43 40 telecommunications telecommunication NOUN ital-3168 43 41 services service NOUN ital-3168 43 42 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 43 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 43 44 services service NOUN ital-3168 43 45 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 46 internal internal ADJ ital-3168 43 47 systems system NOUN ital-3168 43 48 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 49 and and CCONJ ital-3168 43 50 equipment.12 equipment.12 VERB ital-3168 43 51 the the DET ital-3168 43 52 program program NOUN ital-3168 43 53 has have AUX ital-3168 43 54 been be AUX ital-3168 43 55 very very ADV ital-3168 43 56 successful successful ADJ ital-3168 43 57 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 58 providing provide VERB ital-3168 43 59 approximately approximately ADV ital-3168 43 60 $ $ SYM ital-3168 43 61 2.25 2.25 NUM ital-3168 43 62 billion billion NUM ital-3168 43 63 dollars dollar NOUN ital-3168 43 64 a a DET ital-3168 43 65 year year NOUN ital-3168 43 66 to to ADP ital-3168 43 67 public public ADJ ital-3168 43 68 schools school NOUN ital-3168 43 69 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 70 public public ADJ ital-3168 43 71 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 43 72 , , PUNCT ital-3168 43 73 and and CCONJ ital-3168 43 74 public public ADJ ital-3168 43 75 hospitals hospital NOUN ital-3168 43 76 . . PUNCT ital-3168 44 1 the the DET ital-3168 44 2 vast vast ADJ ital-3168 44 3 majority majority NOUN ital-3168 44 4 of of ADP ital-3168 44 5 e e NOUN ital-3168 44 6 - - NOUN ital-3168 44 7 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 44 8 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 44 9 — — PUNCT ital-3168 44 10 about about ADV ital-3168 44 11 90 90 NUM ital-3168 44 12 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 44 13 — — PUNCT ital-3168 44 14 goes go VERB ital-3168 44 15 to to ADP ital-3168 44 16 public public ADJ ital-3168 44 17 schools school NOUN ital-3168 44 18 each each DET ital-3168 44 19 year year NOUN ital-3168 44 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 44 21 with with ADP ital-3168 44 22 roughly roughly ADV ital-3168 44 23 4 4 NUM ital-3168 44 24 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 44 25 being be AUX ital-3168 44 26 awarded award VERB ital-3168 44 27 to to ADP ital-3168 44 28 public public ADJ ital-3168 44 29 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 44 30 and and CCONJ ital-3168 44 31 the the DET ital-3168 44 32 remainder remainder NOUN ital-3168 44 33 going go VERB ital-3168 44 34 to to ADP ital-3168 44 35 hospitals.13 hospitals.13 PRON ital-3168 44 36 the the DET ital-3168 44 37 emphasis emphasis NOUN ital-3168 44 38 on on ADP ital-3168 44 39 funding fund VERB ital-3168 44 40 schools school NOUN ital-3168 44 41 results result NOUN ital-3168 44 42 from from ADP ital-3168 44 43 the the DET ital-3168 44 44 large large ADJ ital-3168 44 45 number number NOUN ital-3168 44 46 of of ADP ital-3168 44 47 public public ADJ ital-3168 44 48 schools school NOUN ital-3168 44 49 and and CCONJ ital-3168 44 50 the the DET ital-3168 44 51 sizeable sizeable ADJ ital-3168 44 52 computing computing NOUN ital-3168 44 53 needs need NOUN ital-3168 44 54 of of ADP ital-3168 44 55 all all PRON ital-3168 44 56 of of ADP ital-3168 44 57 these these DET ital-3168 44 58 schools school NOUN ital-3168 44 59 . . PUNCT ital-3168 45 1 but but CCONJ ital-3168 45 2 even even ADV ital-3168 45 3 4 4 NUM ital-3168 45 4 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 45 5 of of ADP ital-3168 45 6 the the DET ital-3168 45 7 e e NOUN ital-3168 45 8 - - NOUN ital-3168 45 9 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 45 10 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 45 11 is be AUX ital-3168 45 12 quite quite ADV ital-3168 45 13 substantial substantial ADJ ital-3168 45 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 45 15 with with ADP ital-3168 45 16 public public ADJ ital-3168 45 17 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 45 18 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 45 19 more more ADJ ital-3168 45 20 than than ADP ital-3168 45 21 $ $ SYM ital-3168 45 22 250 250 NUM ital-3168 45 23 million million NUM ital-3168 45 24 between between ADP ital-3168 45 25 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 45 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 45 27 2003.14 2003.14 NUM ital-3168 45 28 schools school NOUN ital-3168 45 29 received receive VERB ital-3168 45 30 about about ADV ital-3168 45 31 $ $ SYM ital-3168 45 32 12 12 NUM ital-3168 45 33 billion billion NUM ital-3168 45 34 in in ADP ital-3168 45 35 the the DET ital-3168 45 36 same same ADJ ital-3168 45 37 time time NOUN ital-3168 45 38 period.15 period.15 NOUN ital-3168 45 39 along along ADP ital-3168 45 40 with with ADP ital-3168 45 41 e e ADJ ital-3168 45 42 - - ADJ ital-3168 45 43 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 45 44 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 45 45 , , PUNCT ital-3168 45 46 the the DET ital-3168 45 47 library library NOUN ital-3168 45 48 services service NOUN ital-3168 45 49 and and CCONJ ital-3168 45 50 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 45 51 act act NOUN ital-3168 45 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 45 53 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 45 54 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 45 55 program program NOUN ital-3168 45 56 administered administer VERB ital-3168 45 57 by by ADP ital-3168 45 58 the the DET ital-3168 45 59 imls imls NOUN ital-3168 45 60 provides provide VERB ital-3168 45 61 money money NOUN ital-3168 45 62 to to ADP ital-3168 45 63 each each DET ital-3168 45 64 state state NOUN ital-3168 45 65 library library NOUN ital-3168 45 66 agency agency NOUN ital-3168 45 67 to to PART ital-3168 45 68 use use VERB ital-3168 45 69 on on ADP ital-3168 45 70 library library NOUN ital-3168 45 71 programs program NOUN ital-3168 45 72 and and CCONJ ital-3168 45 73 services service NOUN ital-3168 45 74 in in ADP ital-3168 45 75 that that DET ital-3168 45 76 state state NOUN ital-3168 45 77 , , PUNCT ital-3168 45 78 though though SCONJ ital-3168 45 79 the the DET ital-3168 45 80 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 45 81 of of ADP ital-3168 45 82 these these DET ital-3168 45 83 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 45 84 is be AUX ital-3168 45 85 considerably considerably ADV ital-3168 45 86 lower low ADJ ital-3168 45 87 than than ADP ital-3168 45 88 e e NOUN ital-3168 45 89 - - NOUN ital-3168 45 90 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 45 91 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 45 92 . . PUNCT ital-3168 46 1 the the DET ital-3168 46 2 american american PROPN ital-3168 46 3 library library PROPN ital-3168 46 4 association association PROPN ital-3168 46 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 46 6 ala ala PROPN ital-3168 46 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 46 8 has have AUX ital-3168 46 9 noted note VERB ital-3168 46 10 that that SCONJ ital-3168 46 11 the the DET ital-3168 46 12 e e NOUN ital-3168 46 13 - - NOUN ital-3168 46 14 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 46 15 program program NOUN ital-3168 46 16 has have AUX ital-3168 46 17 been be AUX ital-3168 46 18 particularly particularly ADV ital-3168 46 19 significant significant ADJ ital-3168 46 20 in in ADP ital-3168 46 21 its its PRON ital-3168 46 22 role role NOUN ital-3168 46 23 of of ADP ital-3168 46 24 expanding expand VERB ital-3168 46 25 online online ADJ ital-3168 46 26 access access NOUN ital-3168 46 27 to to ADP ital-3168 46 28 students student NOUN ital-3168 46 29 and and CCONJ ital-3168 46 30 to to ADP ital-3168 46 31 library library NOUN ital-3168 46 32 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 46 33 in in ADP ital-3168 46 34 both both CCONJ ital-3168 46 35 rural rural ADJ ital-3168 46 36 and and CCONJ ital-3168 46 37 underserved underserved ADJ ital-3168 46 38 communities.16 communities.16 NOUN ital-3168 46 39 in in ADP ital-3168 46 40 addition addition NOUN ital-3168 46 41 to to ADP ital-3168 46 42 the the DET ital-3168 46 43 effect effect NOUN ital-3168 46 44 on on ADP ital-3168 46 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 46 46 , , PUNCT ital-3168 46 47 e e NOUN ital-3168 46 48 - - NOUN ital-3168 46 49 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 46 50 and and CCONJ ital-3168 46 51 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 46 52 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 46 53 have have AUX ital-3168 46 54 significantly significantly ADV ital-3168 46 55 affected affect VERB ital-3168 46 56 the the DET ital-3168 46 57 lives life NOUN ital-3168 46 58 of of ADP ital-3168 46 59 individuals individual NOUN ital-3168 46 60 and and CCONJ ital-3168 46 61 communities community NOUN ital-3168 46 62 . . PUNCT ital-3168 47 1 these these DET ital-3168 47 2 programs program NOUN ital-3168 47 3 have have AUX ital-3168 47 4 contributed contribute VERB ital-3168 47 5 to to ADP ital-3168 47 6 the the DET ital-3168 47 7 increase increase NOUN ital-3168 47 8 in in ADP ital-3168 47 9 the the DET ital-3168 47 10 availability availability NOUN ital-3168 47 11 of of ADP ital-3168 47 12 free free ADJ ital-3168 47 13 public public ADJ ital-3168 47 14 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 47 15 access access NOUN ital-3168 47 16 in in ADP ital-3168 47 17 schools school NOUN ital-3168 47 18 and and CCONJ ital-3168 47 19 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 47 20 . . PUNCT ital-3168 48 1 by by ADP ital-3168 48 2 2001 2001 NUM ital-3168 48 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 4 more more ADJ ital-3168 48 5 than than ADP ital-3168 48 6 99 99 NUM ital-3168 48 7 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 48 8 of of ADP ital-3168 48 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 48 10 school school NOUN ital-3168 48 11 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 48 12 provided provide VERB ital-3168 48 13 students student NOUN ital-3168 48 14 with with ADP ital-3168 48 15 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 48 16 access.17 access.17 NOUN ital-3168 48 17 by by ADP ital-3168 48 18 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 48 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 20 99.7 99.7 NUM ital-3168 48 21 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 48 22 of of ADP ital-3168 48 23 public public ADJ ital-3168 48 24 library library NOUN ital-3168 48 25 branches branch NOUN ital-3168 48 26 were be AUX ital-3168 48 27 connected connect VERB ital-3168 48 28 to to ADP ital-3168 48 29 the the DET ital-3168 48 30 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 48 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 32 and and CCONJ ital-3168 48 33 99.1 99.1 NUM ital-3168 48 34 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 48 35 of of ADP ital-3168 48 36 public public ADJ ital-3168 48 37 library library NOUN ital-3168 48 38 branches branch NOUN ital-3168 48 39 offered offer VERB ital-3168 48 40 public public ADJ ital-3168 48 41 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 48 42 access.18 access.18 VERB ital-3168 48 43 however however ADV ital-3168 48 44 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 45 only only ADV ital-3168 48 46 a a DET ital-3168 48 47 small small ADJ ital-3168 48 48 portion portion NOUN ital-3168 48 49 of of ADP ital-3168 48 50 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 48 51 and and CCONJ ital-3168 48 52 schools school NOUN ital-3168 48 53 used use VERB ital-3168 48 54 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 48 55 prior prior ADV ital-3168 48 56 to to ADP ital-3168 48 57 cipa.19 cipa.19 NOUN ital-3168 48 58 since since SCONJ ital-3168 48 59 the the DET ital-3168 48 60 advent advent NOUN ital-3168 48 61 of of ADP ital-3168 48 62 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 48 63 in in ADP ital-3168 48 64 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 48 65 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 66 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3168 48 67 typically typically ADV ital-3168 48 68 had have AUX ital-3168 48 69 used use VERB ital-3168 48 70 informal informal ADJ ital-3168 48 71 monitoring monitoring NOUN ital-3168 48 72 practices practice NOUN ital-3168 48 73 for for ADP ital-3168 48 74 computer computer NOUN ital-3168 48 75 users user NOUN ital-3168 48 76 to to PART ital-3168 48 77 ensure ensure VERB ital-3168 48 78 that that SCONJ ital-3168 48 79 nothing nothing PRON ital-3168 48 80 age age NOUN ital-3168 48 81 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ ital-3168 48 82 or or CCONJ ital-3168 48 83 morally morally ADV ital-3168 48 84 offensive offensive ADJ ital-3168 48 85 was be AUX ital-3168 48 86 publicly publicly ADV ital-3168 48 87 visible.20 visible.20 VERB ital-3168 48 88 some some DET ital-3168 48 89 individual individual ADJ ital-3168 48 90 school school NOUN ital-3168 48 91 and and CCONJ ital-3168 48 92 library library NOUN ital-3168 48 93 systems system NOUN ital-3168 48 94 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 95 such such ADJ ital-3168 48 96 as as ADP ital-3168 48 97 in in ADP ital-3168 48 98 kansas kansas PROPN ital-3168 48 99 and and CCONJ ital-3168 48 100 indiana indiana PROPN ital-3168 48 101 , , PUNCT ital-3168 48 102 even even ADV ital-3168 48 103 developed develop VERB ital-3168 48 104 formal formal ADJ ital-3168 48 105 or or CCONJ ital-3168 48 106 informal informal ADJ ital-3168 48 107 statewide statewide ADJ ital-3168 48 108 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 48 109 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 48 110 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3168 48 111 and and CCONJ ital-3168 48 112 approaches.21 approaches.21 NOUN ital-3168 48 113 why why SCONJ ital-3168 48 114 were be AUX ital-3168 48 115 only only ADV ital-3168 48 116 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 48 117 and and CCONJ ital-3168 48 118 schools school NOUN ital-3168 48 119 chosen choose VERB ital-3168 48 120 to to PART ital-3168 48 121 protect protect VERB ital-3168 48 122 children child NOUN ital-3168 48 123 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 48 124 online online ADJ ital-3168 48 125 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 48 126 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 49 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 49 2 there there PRON ital-3168 49 3 are be VERB ital-3168 49 4 many many ADJ ital-3168 49 5 social social ADJ ital-3168 49 6 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 49 7 that that PRON ital-3168 49 8 could could AUX ital-3168 49 9 have have AUX ital-3168 49 10 been be AUX ital-3168 49 11 the the DET ital-3168 49 12 focus focus NOUN ital-3168 49 13 of of ADP ital-3168 49 14 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 49 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 49 16 the the DET ital-3168 49 17 law law NOUN ital-3168 49 18 places place VERB ital-3168 49 19 the the DET ital-3168 49 20 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 49 21 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 49 22 on on ADP ital-3168 49 23 public public ADJ ital-3168 49 24 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 49 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 49 26 public public ADJ ital-3168 49 27 schools school NOUN ital-3168 49 28 . . PUNCT ital-3168 50 1 if if SCONJ ital-3168 50 2 congress congress PROPN ital-3168 50 3 was be AUX ital-3168 50 4 so so ADV ital-3168 50 5 interested interested ADJ ital-3168 50 6 in in ADP ital-3168 50 7 protecting protect VERB ital-3168 50 8 children child NOUN ital-3168 50 9 from from ADP ital-3168 50 10 access access NOUN ital-3168 50 11 to to ADP ital-3168 50 12 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 50 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 50 14 content content NOUN ital-3168 50 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 50 16 it it PRON ital-3168 50 17 seems seem VERB ital-3168 50 18 that that SCONJ ital-3168 50 19 the the DET ital-3168 50 20 law law NOUN ital-3168 50 21 would would AUX ital-3168 50 22 be be AUX ital-3168 50 23 more more ADV ital-3168 50 24 expansive expansive ADJ ital-3168 50 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 50 26 focused focus VERB ital-3168 50 27 on on ADP ital-3168 50 28 the the DET ital-3168 50 29 content content NOUN ital-3168 50 30 itself itself PRON ital-3168 50 31 rather rather ADV ital-3168 50 32 than than ADP ital-3168 50 33 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 50 34 access access NOUN ital-3168 50 35 to to ADP ital-3168 50 36 the the DET ital-3168 50 37 content content NOUN ital-3168 50 38 . . PUNCT ital-3168 51 1 however however ADV ital-3168 51 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 51 3 earlier early ADJ ital-3168 51 4 laws law NOUN ital-3168 51 5 that that PRON ital-3168 51 6 attempted attempt VERB ital-3168 51 7 to to PART ital-3168 51 8 regulate regulate VERB ital-3168 51 9 access access NOUN ital-3168 51 10 to to ADP ital-3168 51 11 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 51 12 content content NOUN ital-3168 51 13 failed fail VERB ital-3168 51 14 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 51 15 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3168 51 16 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 51 17 because because SCONJ ital-3168 51 18 they they PRON ital-3168 51 19 tried try VERB ital-3168 51 20 to to PART ital-3168 51 21 regulate regulate VERB ital-3168 51 22 content content NOUN ital-3168 51 23 . . PUNCT ital-3168 52 1 prior prior ADV ital-3168 52 2 to to ADP ital-3168 52 3 the the DET ital-3168 52 4 enactment enactment NOUN ital-3168 52 5 of of ADP ital-3168 52 6 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 52 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 52 8 there there PRON ital-3168 52 9 were be VERB ital-3168 52 10 a a DET ital-3168 52 11 number number NOUN ital-3168 52 12 of of ADP ital-3168 52 13 other other ADJ ital-3168 52 14 proposed propose VERB ital-3168 52 15 laws law NOUN ital-3168 52 16 aimed aim VERB ital-3168 52 17 at at ADP ital-3168 52 18 preventing prevent VERB ital-3168 52 19 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 52 20 from from ADP ital-3168 52 21 accessing access VERB ital-3168 52 22 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ ital-3168 52 23 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 52 24 content content NOUN ital-3168 52 25 . . PUNCT ital-3168 53 1 the the DET ital-3168 53 2 communications communication NOUN ital-3168 53 3 decency decency NOUN ital-3168 53 4 act act NOUN ital-3168 53 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 53 6 cda cda PROPN ital-3168 53 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 53 8 of of ADP ital-3168 53 9 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 53 10 prohibited prohibit VERB ital-3168 53 11 the the DET ital-3168 53 12 sending sending NOUN ital-3168 53 13 or or CCONJ ital-3168 53 14 posting post VERB ital-3168 53 15 of of ADP ital-3168 53 16 obscene obscene ADJ ital-3168 53 17 material material NOUN ital-3168 53 18 through through ADP ital-3168 53 19 the the DET ital-3168 53 20 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 53 21 to to ADP ital-3168 53 22 individuals individual NOUN ital-3168 53 23 under under ADP ital-3168 53 24 the the DET ital-3168 53 25 age age NOUN ital-3168 53 26 of of ADP ital-3168 53 27 eighteen.22 eighteen.22 NOUN ital-3168 53 28 however however ADV ital-3168 53 29 , , PUNCT ital-3168 53 30 the the DET ital-3168 53 31 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 53 32 court court PROPN ital-3168 53 33 found find VERB ital-3168 53 34 the the DET ital-3168 53 35 cda cda PROPN ital-3168 53 36 to to PART ital-3168 53 37 be be AUX ital-3168 53 38 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ ital-3168 53 39 , , PUNCT ital-3168 53 40 stating state VERB ital-3168 53 41 that that SCONJ ital-3168 53 42 the the DET ital-3168 53 43 law law NOUN ital-3168 53 44 violated violate VERB ital-3168 53 45 free free ADJ ital-3168 53 46 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 53 47 under under ADP ital-3168 53 48 the the DET ital-3168 53 49 first first ADJ ital-3168 53 50 amendment amendment NOUN ital-3168 53 51 . . PUNCT ital-3168 54 1 in in ADP ital-3168 54 2 1998 1998 NUM ital-3168 54 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 54 4 congress congress PROPN ital-3168 54 5 passed pass VERB ital-3168 54 6 the the DET ital-3168 54 7 child child NOUN ital-3168 54 8 online online PROPN ital-3168 54 9 protection protection PROPN ital-3168 54 10 act act PROPN ital-3168 54 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 54 12 copa copa PROPN ital-3168 54 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 54 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 54 15 which which PRON ital-3168 54 16 prohibited prohibit VERB ital-3168 54 17 commercial commercial ADJ ital-3168 54 18 websites website NOUN ital-3168 54 19 from from ADP ital-3168 54 20 displaying display VERB ital-3168 54 21 material material NOUN ital-3168 54 22 deemed deem VERB ital-3168 54 23 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3168 54 24 to to ADP ital-3168 54 25 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 54 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 54 27 imposed impose VERB ital-3168 54 28 criminal criminal ADJ ital-3168 54 29 penalties penalty NOUN ital-3168 54 30 on on ADP ital-3168 54 31 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 54 32 violators.23 violators.23 NOUN ital-3168 54 33 a a DET ital-3168 54 34 three three NUM ital-3168 54 35 - - PUNCT ital-3168 54 36 panel panel NOUN ital-3168 54 37 judge judge NOUN ital-3168 54 38 for for ADP ital-3168 54 39 the the DET ital-3168 54 40 district district NOUN ital-3168 54 41 court court NOUN ital-3168 54 42 for for ADP ital-3168 54 43 the the DET ital-3168 54 44 eastern eastern ADJ ital-3168 54 45 district district PROPN ital-3168 54 46 of of ADP ital-3168 54 47 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN ital-3168 54 48 ruled rule VERB ital-3168 54 49 that that SCONJ ital-3168 54 50 copa copa PROPN ital-3168 54 51 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 54 52 focus focus NOUN ital-3168 54 53 on on ADP ital-3168 54 54 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 54 55 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-3168 54 56 community community NOUN ital-3168 54 57 standards standard NOUN ital-3168 54 58 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 54 59 violated violate VERB ital-3168 54 60 the the DET ital-3168 54 61 first first ADJ ital-3168 54 62 amendment amendment NOUN ital-3168 54 63 , , PUNCT ital-3168 54 64 and and CCONJ ital-3168 54 65 the the DET ital-3168 54 66 panel panel NOUN ital-3168 54 67 subsequently subsequently ADV ital-3168 54 68 imposed impose VERB ital-3168 54 69 an an DET ital-3168 54 70 one one NUM ital-3168 54 71 law law NOUN ital-3168 54 72 with with ADP ital-3168 54 73 two two NUM ital-3168 54 74 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3168 54 75 | | ADP ital-3168 54 76 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 54 77 and and CCONJ ital-3168 54 78 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 54 79 9 9 NUM ital-3168 54 80 injunction injunction NOUN ital-3168 54 81 on on ADP ital-3168 54 82 copa copa PROPN ital-3168 54 83 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 54 84 enforcement enforcement NOUN ital-3168 54 85 . . PUNCT ital-3168 55 1 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 55 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 55 3 force force NOUN ital-3168 55 4 comes come VERB ital-3168 55 5 from from ADP ital-3168 55 6 congress congress PROPN ital-3168 55 7 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 55 8 power power NOUN ital-3168 55 9 under under ADP ital-3168 55 10 the the DET ital-3168 55 11 spending spending NOUN ital-3168 55 12 clause clause NOUN ital-3168 55 13 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 55 14 that that PRON ital-3168 55 15 is is ADV ital-3168 55 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 55 17 congress congress PROPN ital-3168 55 18 can can AUX ital-3168 55 19 legally legally ADV ital-3168 55 20 attach attach VERB ital-3168 55 21 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 55 22 to to ADP ital-3168 55 23 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 55 24 that that SCONJ ital-3168 55 25 it it PRON ital-3168 55 26 gives give VERB ital-3168 55 27 out out ADP ital-3168 55 28 . . PUNCT ital-3168 56 1 since since SCONJ ital-3168 56 2 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 56 3 is be AUX ital-3168 56 4 based base VERB ital-3168 56 5 on on ADP ital-3168 56 6 economic economic ADJ ital-3168 56 7 persuasion persuasion NOUN ital-3168 56 8 — — PUNCT ital-3168 56 9 the the DET ital-3168 56 10 potential potential ADJ ital-3168 56 11 loss loss NOUN ital-3168 56 12 of of ADP ital-3168 56 13 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 56 14 for for ADP ital-3168 56 15 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 56 16 — — PUNCT ital-3168 56 17 the the DET ital-3168 56 18 law law NOUN ital-3168 56 19 can can AUX ital-3168 56 20 only only ADV ital-3168 56 21 have have VERB ital-3168 56 22 an an DET ital-3168 56 23 effect effect NOUN ital-3168 56 24 on on ADP ital-3168 56 25 recipients recipient NOUN ital-3168 56 26 of of ADP ital-3168 56 27 those those DET ital-3168 56 28 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 56 29 . . PUNCT ital-3168 57 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 57 2 regulating regulate VERB ital-3168 57 3 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 57 4 access access NOUN ital-3168 57 5 in in ADP ital-3168 57 6 other other ADJ ital-3168 57 7 venues venue NOUN ital-3168 57 8 like like ADP ital-3168 57 9 coffee coffee NOUN ital-3168 57 10 shops shop NOUN ital-3168 57 11 , , PUNCT ital-3168 57 12 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 57 13 cafés café NOUN ital-3168 57 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 57 15 bookstores bookstore NOUN ital-3168 57 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 57 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 57 18 even even ADV ital-3168 57 19 individual individual ADJ ital-3168 57 20 homes home NOUN ital-3168 57 21 would would AUX ital-3168 57 22 provide provide VERB ital-3168 57 23 a a DET ital-3168 57 24 more more ADV ital-3168 57 25 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ital-3168 57 26 shield shield NOUN ital-3168 57 27 to to PART ital-3168 57 28 limit limit VERB ital-3168 57 29 children child NOUN ital-3168 57 30 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 57 31 access access NOUN ital-3168 57 32 to to ADP ital-3168 57 33 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 57 34 online online ADJ ital-3168 57 35 content content NOUN ital-3168 57 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 57 37 these these DET ital-3168 57 38 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 57 39 could could AUX ital-3168 57 40 not not PART ital-3168 57 41 be be AUX ital-3168 57 42 reached reach VERB ital-3168 57 43 under under ADP ital-3168 57 44 the the DET ital-3168 57 45 spending spending NOUN ital-3168 57 46 clause clause NOUN ital-3168 57 47 . . PUNCT ital-3168 58 1 as as ADP ital-3168 58 2 a a DET ital-3168 58 3 result result NOUN ital-3168 58 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 58 5 the the DET ital-3168 58 6 burdens burden NOUN ital-3168 58 7 of of ADP ital-3168 58 8 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 58 9 fall fall NOUN ital-3168 58 10 squarely squarely ADV ital-3168 58 11 on on ADP ital-3168 58 12 public public ADJ ital-3168 58 13 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 58 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 58 15 public public ADJ ital-3168 58 16 schools school NOUN ital-3168 58 17 . . PUNCT ital-3168 59 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 59 2 the the DET ital-3168 59 3 current current ADJ ital-3168 59 4 state state NOUN ital-3168 59 5 of of ADP ital-3168 59 6 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 59 7 when when SCONJ ital-3168 59 8 did do AUX ital-3168 59 9 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 59 10 actually actually ADV ital-3168 59 11 come come VERB ital-3168 59 12 into into ADP ital-3168 59 13 effect effect NOUN ital-3168 59 14 in in ADP ital-3168 59 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 59 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 59 17 schools school NOUN ital-3168 59 18 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 60 1 after after ADP ital-3168 60 2 overcoming overcome VERB ital-3168 60 3 a a DET ital-3168 60 4 series series NOUN ital-3168 60 5 of of ADP ital-3168 60 6 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 60 7 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3168 60 8 that that PRON ital-3168 60 9 were be AUX ital-3168 60 10 ultimately ultimately ADV ital-3168 60 11 decided decide VERB ital-3168 60 12 by by ADP ital-3168 60 13 the the DET ital-3168 60 14 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 60 15 court court PROPN ital-3168 60 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 60 17 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 60 18 came come VERB ital-3168 60 19 into into ADP ital-3168 60 20 effect effect NOUN ital-3168 60 21 in in ADP ital-3168 60 22 full full ADJ ital-3168 60 23 force force NOUN ital-3168 60 24 in in ADP ital-3168 60 25 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 60 26 , , PUNCT ital-3168 60 27 though though SCONJ ital-3168 60 28 96 96 NUM ital-3168 60 29 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 60 30 of of ADP ital-3168 60 31 public public ADJ ital-3168 60 32 schools school NOUN ital-3168 60 33 were be AUX ital-3168 60 34 already already ADV ital-3168 60 35 in in ADP ital-3168 60 36 compliance compliance NOUN ital-3168 60 37 with with ADP ital-3168 60 38 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 60 39 in in ADP ital-3168 60 40 2001 2001 NUM ital-3168 60 41 . . PUNCT ital-3168 61 1 when when SCONJ ital-3168 61 2 the the DET ital-3168 61 3 court court NOUN ital-3168 61 4 upheld uphold VERB ital-3168 61 5 the the DET ital-3168 61 6 constitutionality constitutionality NOUN ital-3168 61 7 of of ADP ital-3168 61 8 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 61 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 61 10 the the DET ital-3168 61 11 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 61 12 challenge challenge NOUN ital-3168 61 13 by by ADP ital-3168 61 14 public public ADJ ital-3168 61 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 61 16 centered center VERB ital-3168 61 17 on on ADP ital-3168 61 18 the the DET ital-3168 61 19 way way NOUN ital-3168 61 20 the the DET ital-3168 61 21 statute statute NOUN ital-3168 61 22 was be AUX ital-3168 61 23 written.24 written.24 NOUN ital-3168 61 24 the the DET ital-3168 61 25 court court NOUN ital-3168 61 26 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 61 27 decision decision NOUN ital-3168 61 28 states state VERB ital-3168 61 29 that that SCONJ ital-3168 61 30 the the DET ital-3168 61 31 wording wording NOUN ital-3168 61 32 of of ADP ital-3168 61 33 the the DET ital-3168 61 34 law law NOUN ital-3168 61 35 does do AUX ital-3168 61 36 not not PART ital-3168 61 37 place place VERB ital-3168 61 38 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ ital-3168 61 39 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3168 61 40 on on ADP ital-3168 61 41 free free ADJ ital-3168 61 42 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 61 43 in in ADP ital-3168 61 44 public public ADJ ital-3168 61 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 61 46 . . PUNCT ital-3168 62 1 to to PART ital-3168 62 2 continue continue VERB ital-3168 62 3 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 62 4 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 62 5 dollars dollar NOUN ital-3168 62 6 directly directly ADV ital-3168 62 7 or or CCONJ ital-3168 62 8 indirectly indirectly ADV ital-3168 62 9 through through ADP ital-3168 62 10 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 62 11 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 62 12 programs program NOUN ital-3168 62 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 62 14 public public ADJ ital-3168 62 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 62 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 62 17 schools school NOUN ital-3168 62 18 were be AUX ital-3168 62 19 required require VERB ital-3168 62 20 to to PART ital-3168 62 21 install install VERB ital-3168 62 22 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 62 23 technologies technology NOUN ital-3168 62 24 on on ADP ital-3168 62 25 all all DET ital-3168 62 26 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 62 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 63 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 63 2 the the DET ital-3168 63 3 case case NOUN ital-3168 63 4 decided decide VERB ital-3168 63 5 by by ADP ital-3168 63 6 the the DET ital-3168 63 7 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 63 8 court court PROPN ital-3168 63 9 focused focus VERB ital-3168 63 10 on on ADP ital-3168 63 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 63 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 63 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 63 14 the the DET ital-3168 63 15 decision decision NOUN ital-3168 63 16 virtually virtually ADV ital-3168 63 17 precludes preclude VERB ital-3168 63 18 public public ADJ ital-3168 63 19 schools school NOUN ital-3168 63 20 from from ADP ital-3168 63 21 making make VERB ital-3168 63 22 the the DET ital-3168 63 23 same same ADJ ital-3168 63 24 or or CCONJ ital-3168 63 25 related related ADJ ital-3168 63 26 challenges.25 challenges.25 NOUN ital-3168 63 27 before before SCONJ ital-3168 63 28 that that DET ital-3168 63 29 case case NOUN ital-3168 63 30 was be AUX ital-3168 63 31 decided decide VERB ital-3168 63 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 63 33 however however ADV ital-3168 63 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 63 35 most most ADJ ital-3168 63 36 schools school NOUN ital-3168 63 37 had have AUX ital-3168 63 38 already already ADV ital-3168 63 39 adopted adopt VERB ital-3168 63 40 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 63 41 to to PART ital-3168 63 42 comply comply VERB ital-3168 63 43 with with ADP ital-3168 63 44 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 63 45 . . PUNCT ital-3168 64 1 as as ADP ital-3168 64 2 a a DET ital-3168 64 3 result result NOUN ital-3168 64 4 of of ADP ital-3168 64 5 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 64 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 64 7 a a DET ital-3168 64 8 public public ADJ ital-3168 64 9 library library NOUN ital-3168 64 10 or or CCONJ ital-3168 64 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 64 12 school school NOUN ital-3168 64 13 must must AUX ital-3168 64 14 install install VERB ital-3168 64 15 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 64 16 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 64 17 measures measure NOUN ital-3168 64 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 64 19 better well ADV ital-3168 64 20 known know VERB ital-3168 64 21 as as ADP ital-3168 64 22 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 64 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 64 24 on on ADP ital-3168 64 25 all all PRON ital-3168 64 26 of of ADP ital-3168 64 27 its its PRON ital-3168 64 28 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 64 29 if if SCONJ ital-3168 64 30 it it PRON ital-3168 64 31 receives receive VERB ital-3168 64 32 n n ADP ital-3168 64 33 e e NOUN ital-3168 64 34 - - NOUN ital-3168 64 35 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 64 36 discounts discount NOUN ital-3168 64 37 for for ADP ital-3168 64 38 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 64 39 access access NOUN ital-3168 64 40 costs cost NOUN ital-3168 64 41 , , PUNCT ital-3168 64 42 n n CCONJ ital-3168 64 43 e e X ital-3168 64 44 – – NOUN ital-3168 64 45 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 64 46 discounts discount NOUN ital-3168 64 47 for for ADP ital-3168 64 48 internal internal ADJ ital-3168 64 49 connections connection NOUN ital-3168 64 50 costs cost NOUN ital-3168 64 51 , , PUNCT ital-3168 64 52 n n CCONJ ital-3168 64 53 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 64 54 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 64 55 for for ADP ital-3168 64 56 direct direct ADJ ital-3168 64 57 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 64 58 costs,26 costs,26 NOUN ital-3168 64 59 or or CCONJ ital-3168 64 60 n n CCONJ ital-3168 64 61 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 64 62 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 64 63 for for ADP ital-3168 64 64 purchasing purchase VERB ital-3168 64 65 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 64 66 to to PART ital-3168 64 67 access access VERB ital-3168 64 68 the the DET ital-3168 64 69 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 64 70 . . PUNCT ital-3168 65 1 the the DET ital-3168 65 2 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 65 3 of of ADP ital-3168 65 4 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 65 5 extend extend VERB ital-3168 65 6 to to ADP ital-3168 65 7 public public ADJ ital-3168 65 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 65 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 65 10 public public ADJ ital-3168 65 11 schools school NOUN ital-3168 65 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 65 13 and and CCONJ ital-3168 65 14 any any DET ital-3168 65 15 library library NOUN ital-3168 65 16 institution institution NOUN ital-3168 65 17 that that PRON ital-3168 65 18 receives receive VERB ital-3168 65 19 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 65 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 65 21 e e X ital-3168 65 22 – – NOUN ital-3168 65 23 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 65 24 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 65 25 as as ADP ital-3168 65 26 part part NOUN ital-3168 65 27 of of ADP ital-3168 65 28 a a DET ital-3168 65 29 system system NOUN ital-3168 65 30 , , PUNCT ital-3168 65 31 including include VERB ital-3168 65 32 state state NOUN ital-3168 65 33 library library NOUN ital-3168 65 34 agencies agency NOUN ital-3168 65 35 and and CCONJ ital-3168 65 36 library library NOUN ital-3168 65 37 consortia consortia NOUN ital-3168 65 38 . . PUNCT ital-3168 66 1 as as ADP ital-3168 66 2 a a DET ital-3168 66 3 result result NOUN ital-3168 66 4 of of ADP ital-3168 66 5 the the DET ital-3168 66 6 financial financial ADJ ital-3168 66 7 incentives incentive NOUN ital-3168 66 8 to to PART ital-3168 66 9 comply comply VERB ital-3168 66 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 66 11 almost almost ADV ital-3168 66 12 100 100 NUM ital-3168 66 13 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 66 14 of of ADP ital-3168 66 15 public public ADJ ital-3168 66 16 schools school NOUN ital-3168 66 17 in in ADP ital-3168 66 18 the the DET ital-3168 66 19 united united PROPN ital-3168 66 20 states states PROPN ital-3168 66 21 have have AUX ital-3168 66 22 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 66 23 the the DET ital-3168 66 24 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 66 25 of of ADP ital-3168 66 26 cipa,27 cipa,27 ADJ ital-3168 66 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 66 28 approximately approximately ADV ital-3168 66 29 half half NOUN ital-3168 66 30 of of ADP ital-3168 66 31 public public ADJ ital-3168 66 32 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 66 33 have have AUX ital-3168 66 34 done do VERB ital-3168 66 35 so.28 so.28 NOUN ital-3168 66 36 how how SCONJ ital-3168 66 37 many many ADJ ital-3168 66 38 public public ADJ ital-3168 66 39 schools school NOUN ital-3168 66 40 have have AUX ital-3168 66 41 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 66 42 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 66 43 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 67 1 according accord VERB ital-3168 67 2 to to ADP ital-3168 67 3 the the DET ital-3168 67 4 latest late ADJ ital-3168 67 5 report report NOUN ital-3168 67 6 by by ADP ital-3168 67 7 the the DET ital-3168 67 8 department department PROPN ital-3168 67 9 of of ADP ital-3168 67 10 education education NOUN ital-3168 67 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 67 12 see see VERB ital-3168 67 13 table table NOUN ital-3168 67 14 1 1 NUM ital-3168 67 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 67 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 67 17 by by ADP ital-3168 67 18 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 67 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 67 20 100 100 NUM ital-3168 67 21 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 67 22 of of ADP ital-3168 67 23 public public ADJ ital-3168 67 24 schools school NOUN ital-3168 67 25 had have AUX ital-3168 67 26 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 67 27 both both CCONJ ital-3168 67 28 the the DET ital-3168 67 29 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 67 30 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 67 31 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 67 32 and and CCONJ ital-3168 67 33 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 67 34 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 67 35 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3168 67 36 . . PUNCT ital-3168 68 1 in in ADP ital-3168 68 2 fact fact NOUN ital-3168 68 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 68 4 in in ADP ital-3168 68 5 2001 2001 NUM ital-3168 68 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 68 7 the the DET ital-3168 68 8 first first ADJ ital-3168 68 9 year year NOUN ital-3168 68 10 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 68 11 was be AUX ital-3168 68 12 in in ADP ital-3168 68 13 effect effect NOUN ital-3168 68 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 68 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 68 16 96 96 NUM ital-3168 68 17 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 68 18 of of ADP ital-3168 68 19 schools school NOUN ital-3168 68 20 had have AUX ital-3168 68 21 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 68 22 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 68 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 68 24 with with ADP ital-3168 68 25 99 99 NUM ital-3168 68 26 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 68 27 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 68 28 by by ADP ital-3168 68 29 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 68 30 . . PUNCT ital-3168 69 1 when when SCONJ ital-3168 69 2 compared compare VERB ital-3168 69 3 to to ADP ital-3168 69 4 the the DET ital-3168 69 5 percentage percentage NOUN ital-3168 69 6 of of ADP ital-3168 69 7 all all DET ital-3168 69 8 public public ADJ ital-3168 69 9 schools school NOUN ital-3168 69 10 with with ADP ital-3168 69 11 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 69 12 access access NOUN ital-3168 69 13 from from ADP ital-3168 69 14 1994 1994 NUM ital-3168 69 15 to to ADP ital-3168 69 16 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 69 17 , , PUNCT ital-3168 69 18 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 69 19 access access NOUN ital-3168 69 20 became become VERB ital-3168 69 21 nearly nearly ADV ital-3168 69 22 universal universal ADJ ital-3168 69 23 in in ADP ital-3168 69 24 schools school NOUN ital-3168 69 25 between between ADP ital-3168 69 26 1999 1999 NUM ital-3168 69 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 69 28 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 69 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 69 30 95 95 NUM ital-3168 69 31 to to PART ital-3168 69 32 98 98 NUM ital-3168 69 33 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 69 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 69 35 , , PUNCT ital-3168 69 36 and and CCONJ ital-3168 69 37 one one PRON ital-3168 69 38 can can AUX ital-3168 69 39 see see VERB ital-3168 69 40 that that SCONJ ital-3168 69 41 the the DET ital-3168 69 42 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 69 43 access access NOUN ital-3168 69 44 percentage percentage NOUN ital-3168 69 45 in in ADP ital-3168 69 46 2001 2001 NUM ital-3168 69 47 was be AUX ital-3168 69 48 almost almost ADV ital-3168 69 49 the the DET ital-3168 69 50 same same ADJ ital-3168 69 51 as as ADP ital-3168 69 52 the the DET ital-3168 69 53 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 69 54 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 69 55 percentage percentage NOUN ital-3168 69 56 . . PUNCT ital-3168 70 1 according accord VERB ital-3168 70 2 to to ADP ital-3168 70 3 the the DET ital-3168 70 4 department department NOUN ital-3168 70 5 of of ADP ital-3168 70 6 education education NOUN ital-3168 70 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 70 8 the the DET ital-3168 70 9 above above ADJ ital-3168 70 10 estimations estimation NOUN ital-3168 70 11 are be AUX ital-3168 70 12 based base VERB ital-3168 70 13 on on ADP ital-3168 70 14 a a DET ital-3168 70 15 survey survey NOUN ital-3168 70 16 of of ADP ital-3168 70 17 1,205 1,205 NUM ital-3168 70 18 elementary elementary ADJ ital-3168 70 19 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 20 secondary secondary ADJ ital-3168 70 21 schools school NOUN ital-3168 70 22 selected select VERB ital-3168 70 23 from from ADP ital-3168 70 24 63,000 63,000 NUM ital-3168 70 25 elementary elementary ADJ ital-3168 70 26 schools school NOUN ital-3168 70 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 28 21,000 21,000 NUM ital-3168 70 29 secondary secondary ADJ ital-3168 70 30 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 31 combined combined ADJ ital-3168 70 32 schools.29 schools.29 NOUN ital-3168 70 33 after after ADP ital-3168 70 34 reviewing review VERB ital-3168 70 35 the the DET ital-3168 70 36 design design NOUN ital-3168 70 37 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 38 administration administration NOUN ital-3168 70 39 of of ADP ital-3168 70 40 the the DET ital-3168 70 41 survey survey NOUN ital-3168 70 42 , , PUNCT ital-3168 70 43 it it PRON ital-3168 70 44 can can AUX ital-3168 70 45 be be AUX ital-3168 70 46 concluded conclude VERB ital-3168 70 47 that that SCONJ ital-3168 70 48 these these DET ital-3168 70 49 estimations estimation NOUN ital-3168 70 50 should should AUX ital-3168 70 51 be be AUX ital-3168 70 52 considered consider VERB ital-3168 70 53 valid valid ADJ ital-3168 70 54 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 55 reliable reliable ADJ ital-3168 70 56 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 57 that that SCONJ ital-3168 70 58 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 70 59 was be AUX ital-3168 70 60 immediately immediately ADV ital-3168 70 61 and and CCONJ ital-3168 70 62 consistently consistently ADV ital-3168 70 63 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 70 64 in in ADP ital-3168 70 65 the the DET ital-3168 70 66 majority majority NOUN ital-3168 70 67 of of ADP ital-3168 70 68 the the DET ital-3168 70 69 public public ADJ ital-3168 70 70 schools school NOUN ital-3168 70 71 since since SCONJ ital-3168 70 72 2001.30 2001.30 NUM ital-3168 70 73 how how SCONJ ital-3168 70 74 many many ADJ ital-3168 70 75 public public ADJ ital-3168 70 76 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 70 77 have have AUX ital-3168 70 78 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 70 79 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 70 80 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 71 1 in in ADP ital-3168 71 2 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 71 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 71 4 43.4 43.4 NUM ital-3168 71 5 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 71 6 of of ADP ital-3168 71 7 public public ADJ ital-3168 71 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 71 9 were be AUX ital-3168 71 10 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 71 11 e e NOUN ital-3168 71 12 - - NOUN ital-3168 71 13 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 71 14 discounts discount NOUN ital-3168 71 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 71 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 71 17 18.9 18.9 NUM ital-3168 71 18 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 71 19 said say VERB ital-3168 71 20 they they PRON ital-3168 71 21 would would AUX ital-3168 71 22 not not PART ital-3168 71 23 apply apply VERB ital-3168 71 24 for for ADP ital-3168 71 25 e e NOUN ital-3168 71 26 - - NOUN ital-3168 71 27 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 71 28 discounts discount NOUN ital-3168 71 29 if if SCONJ ital-3168 71 30 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 71 31 was be AUX ital-3168 71 32 upheld.31 upheld.31 NOUN ital-3168 71 33 since since SCONJ ital-3168 71 34 the the DET ital-3168 71 35 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 71 36 court court PROPN ital-3168 71 37 decision decision NOUN ital-3168 71 38 upholding uphold VERB ital-3168 71 39 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 71 40 , , PUNCT ital-3168 71 41 the the DET ital-3168 71 42 number number NOUN ital-3168 71 43 of of ADP ital-3168 71 44 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 71 45 complying comply VERB ital-3168 71 46 with with ADP ital-3168 71 47 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 71 48 has have AUX ital-3168 71 49 increased increase VERB ital-3168 71 50 , , PUNCT ital-3168 71 51 as as ADP ital-3168 71 52 table table NOUN ital-3168 71 53 1 1 NUM ital-3168 71 54 . . PUNCT ital-3168 72 1 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 72 2 of of ADP ital-3168 72 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 72 4 in in ADP ital-3168 72 5 public public ADJ ital-3168 72 6 schools school NOUN ital-3168 72 7 year year NOUN ital-3168 72 8 1994 1994 NUM ital-3168 72 9 1995 1995 NUM ital-3168 72 10 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 72 11 1997 1997 NUM ital-3168 72 12 1998 1998 NUM ital-3168 72 13 1999 1999 NUM ital-3168 72 14 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 72 15 2001 2001 NUM ital-3168 72 16 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 72 17 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 72 18 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 72 19 access access NOUN ital-3168 72 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 72 21 % % NOUN ital-3168 72 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 72 23 35 35 NUM ital-3168 72 24 50 50 NUM ital-3168 72 25 65 65 NUM ital-3168 72 26 78 78 NUM ital-3168 72 27 89 89 NUM ital-3168 72 28 95 95 NUM ital-3168 72 29 98 98 NUM ital-3168 72 30 99 99 NUM ital-3168 72 31 99 99 NUM ital-3168 72 32 100 100 NUM ital-3168 72 33 100 100 NUM ital-3168 72 34 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 72 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 72 36 % % NOUN ital-3168 72 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 72 38 96 96 NUM ital-3168 72 39 99 99 NUM ital-3168 72 40 97 97 NUM ital-3168 72 41 100 100 NUM ital-3168 72 42 10 10 NUM ital-3168 72 43 information information NOUN ital-3168 72 44 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 72 45 and and CCONJ ital-3168 72 46 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 72 47 | | ADP ital-3168 72 48 march march PROPN ital-3168 72 49 2009 2009 NUM ital-3168 72 50 have have VERB ital-3168 72 51 the the DET ital-3168 72 52 number number NOUN ital-3168 72 53 of of ADP ital-3168 72 54 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 72 55 not not PART ital-3168 72 56 applying apply VERB ital-3168 72 57 for for ADP ital-3168 72 58 e e NOUN ital-3168 72 59 - - NOUN ital-3168 72 60 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 72 61 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 72 62 to to PART ital-3168 72 63 avoid avoid VERB ital-3168 72 64 complying comply VERB ital-3168 72 65 with with ADP ital-3168 72 66 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 72 67 . . PUNCT ital-3168 73 1 however however ADV ital-3168 73 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 73 3 unlike unlike ADP ital-3168 73 4 schools school NOUN ital-3168 73 5 , , PUNCT ital-3168 73 6 there there PRON ital-3168 73 7 is be VERB ital-3168 73 8 no no DET ital-3168 73 9 exact exact ADJ ital-3168 73 10 count count NOUN ital-3168 73 11 of of ADP ital-3168 73 12 how how SCONJ ital-3168 73 13 many many ADJ ital-3168 73 14 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 73 15 have have AUX ital-3168 73 16 filtered filter VERB ital-3168 73 17 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 73 18 access access NOUN ital-3168 73 19 . . PUNCT ital-3168 74 1 in in ADP ital-3168 74 2 many many ADJ ital-3168 74 3 cases case NOUN ital-3168 74 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 74 5 the the DET ital-3168 74 6 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 74 7 themselves themselves PRON ital-3168 74 8 do do AUX ital-3168 74 9 not not PART ital-3168 74 10 filter filter VERB ital-3168 74 11 , , PUNCT ital-3168 74 12 but but CCONJ ital-3168 74 13 a a DET ital-3168 74 14 state state NOUN ital-3168 74 15 library library NOUN ital-3168 74 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 74 17 library library PROPN ital-3168 74 18 consortium consortium PROPN ital-3168 74 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 74 20 or or CCONJ ital-3168 74 21 local local ADJ ital-3168 74 22 or or CCONJ ital-3168 74 23 state state NOUN ital-3168 74 24 government government NOUN ital-3168 74 25 system system NOUN ital-3168 74 26 of of ADP ital-3168 74 27 which which PRON ital-3168 74 28 they they PRON ital-3168 74 29 are be AUX ital-3168 74 30 a a DET ital-3168 74 31 part part NOUN ital-3168 74 32 filters filter VERB ital-3168 74 33 access access NOUN ital-3168 74 34 from from ADP ital-3168 74 35 beyond beyond ADP ital-3168 74 36 the the DET ital-3168 74 37 walls wall NOUN ital-3168 74 38 of of ADP ital-3168 74 39 the the DET ital-3168 74 40 library library NOUN ital-3168 74 41 . . PUNCT ital-3168 75 1 in in ADP ital-3168 75 2 some some PRON ital-3168 75 3 of of ADP ital-3168 75 4 these these DET ital-3168 75 5 cases case NOUN ital-3168 75 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 75 7 the the DET ital-3168 75 8 library library NOUN ital-3168 75 9 staff staff NOUN ital-3168 75 10 may may AUX ital-3168 75 11 not not PART ital-3168 75 12 even even ADV ital-3168 75 13 be be AUX ital-3168 75 14 aware aware ADJ ital-3168 75 15 that that SCONJ ital-3168 75 16 such such ADJ ital-3168 75 17 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 75 18 is be AUX ital-3168 75 19 occurring occur VERB ital-3168 75 20 . . PUNCT ital-3168 76 1 a a DET ital-3168 76 2 number number NOUN ital-3168 76 3 of of ADP ital-3168 76 4 state state NOUN ital-3168 76 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 76 6 local local ADJ ital-3168 76 7 governments government NOUN ital-3168 76 8 have have AUX ital-3168 76 9 also also ADV ital-3168 76 10 passed pass VERB ital-3168 76 11 their their PRON ital-3168 76 12 own own ADJ ital-3168 76 13 laws law NOUN ital-3168 76 14 to to PART ital-3168 76 15 encourage encourage VERB ital-3168 76 16 or or CCONJ ital-3168 76 17 require require VERB ital-3168 76 18 all all DET ital-3168 76 19 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 20 in in ADP ital-3168 76 21 the the DET ital-3168 76 22 state state NOUN ital-3168 76 23 to to PART ital-3168 76 24 filter filter VERB ital-3168 76 25 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 76 26 access access NOUN ital-3168 76 27 regardless regardless ADV ital-3168 76 28 of of ADP ital-3168 76 29 e e NOUN ital-3168 76 30 - - NOUN ital-3168 76 31 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 76 32 or or CCONJ ital-3168 76 33 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 76 34 funds.32 funds.32 VERB ital-3168 76 35 in in ADP ital-3168 76 36 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 76 37 , , PUNCT ital-3168 76 38 38.2 38.2 NUM ital-3168 76 39 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 76 40 of of ADP ital-3168 76 41 public public ADJ ital-3168 76 42 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 43 were be AUX ital-3168 76 44 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 76 45 access access NOUN ital-3168 76 46 within within ADP ital-3168 76 47 the the DET ital-3168 76 48 library library NOUN ital-3168 76 49 as as ADP ital-3168 76 50 a a DET ital-3168 76 51 result result NOUN ital-3168 76 52 of of ADP ital-3168 76 53 directly directly ADV ital-3168 76 54 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 76 55 e e NOUN ital-3168 76 56 - - NOUN ital-3168 76 57 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 76 58 funding.33 funding.33 NOUN ital-3168 76 59 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3168 76 60 , , PUNCT ital-3168 76 61 13.1 13.1 NUM ital-3168 76 62 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 76 63 of of ADP ital-3168 76 64 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 65 were be AUX ital-3168 76 66 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 76 67 e e NOUN ital-3168 76 68 - - NOUN ital-3168 76 69 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 76 70 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 76 71 as as ADP ital-3168 76 72 a a DET ital-3168 76 73 part part NOUN ital-3168 76 74 of of ADP ital-3168 76 75 another another DET ital-3168 76 76 organization organization NOUN ital-3168 76 77 , , PUNCT ital-3168 76 78 meaning mean VERB ital-3168 76 79 that that SCONJ ital-3168 76 80 these these DET ital-3168 76 81 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 82 also also ADV ital-3168 76 83 would would AUX ital-3168 76 84 need need VERB ital-3168 76 85 to to PART ital-3168 76 86 comply comply VERB ital-3168 76 87 with with ADP ital-3168 76 88 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 76 89 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 76 90 requirements.34 requirements.34 NOUN ital-3168 76 91 as as ADP ital-3168 76 92 such such ADJ ital-3168 76 93 , , PUNCT ital-3168 76 94 the the DET ital-3168 76 95 number number NOUN ital-3168 76 96 of of ADP ital-3168 76 97 public public ADJ ital-3168 76 98 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 99 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 76 100 access access NOUN ital-3168 76 101 is be AUX ital-3168 76 102 now now ADV ital-3168 76 103 at at ADV ital-3168 76 104 least least ADV ital-3168 76 105 51.3 51.3 NUM ital-3168 76 106 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 76 107 , , PUNCT ital-3168 76 108 but but CCONJ ital-3168 76 109 the the DET ital-3168 76 110 number number NOUN ital-3168 76 111 will will AUX ital-3168 76 112 likely likely ADV ital-3168 76 113 be be AUX ital-3168 76 114 higher high ADJ ital-3168 76 115 as as ADP ital-3168 76 116 a a DET ital-3168 76 117 result result NOUN ital-3168 76 118 of of ADP ital-3168 76 119 state state NOUN ital-3168 76 120 and and CCONJ ital-3168 76 121 local local ADJ ital-3168 76 122 laws law NOUN ital-3168 76 123 requiring require VERB ital-3168 76 124 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 125 to to PART ital-3168 76 126 filter filter VERB ital-3168 76 127 as as ADV ital-3168 76 128 well well ADV ital-3168 76 129 as as ADP ital-3168 76 130 other other ADJ ital-3168 76 131 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 76 132 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 76 133 have have AUX ital-3168 76 134 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 76 135 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 76 136 . . PUNCT ital-3168 77 1 in in ADP ital-3168 77 2 contrast contrast NOUN ital-3168 77 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 77 4 among among ADP ital-3168 77 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 77 6 not not PART ital-3168 77 7 receiving receive VERB ital-3168 77 8 e e NOUN ital-3168 77 9 - - ADJ ital-3168 77 10 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 77 11 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 77 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 77 13 the the DET ital-3168 77 14 number number NOUN ital-3168 77 15 of of ADP ital-3168 77 16 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 77 17 now now ADV ital-3168 77 18 not not PART ital-3168 77 19 applying apply VERB ital-3168 77 20 for for ADP ital-3168 77 21 e e NOUN ital-3168 77 22 - - NOUN ital-3168 77 23 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 77 24 intentionally intentionally ADV ital-3168 77 25 to to PART ital-3168 77 26 avoid avoid VERB ital-3168 77 27 the the DET ital-3168 77 28 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 77 29 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 77 30 is be AUX ital-3168 77 31 31.6 31.6 NUM ital-3168 77 32 percent.35 percent.35 NOUN ital-3168 77 33 while while SCONJ ital-3168 77 34 it it PRON ital-3168 77 35 is be AUX ital-3168 77 36 not not PART ital-3168 77 37 possible possible ADJ ital-3168 77 38 to to PART ital-3168 77 39 identify identify VERB ital-3168 77 40 an an DET ital-3168 77 41 exact exact ADJ ital-3168 77 42 number number NOUN ital-3168 77 43 of of ADP ital-3168 77 44 public public ADJ ital-3168 77 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 77 46 that that PRON ital-3168 77 47 filter filter NOUN ital-3168 77 48 access access NOUN ital-3168 77 49 , , PUNCT ital-3168 77 50 it it PRON ital-3168 77 51 is be AUX ital-3168 77 52 clear clear ADJ ital-3168 77 53 that that SCONJ ital-3168 77 54 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 77 55 overall overall ADV ital-3168 77 56 have have VERB ital-3168 77 57 far far ADV ital-3168 77 58 lower low ADJ ital-3168 77 59 levels level NOUN ital-3168 77 60 of of ADP ital-3168 77 61 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 77 62 than than ADP ital-3168 77 63 the the DET ital-3168 77 64 100 100 NUM ital-3168 77 65 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 77 66 of of ADP ital-3168 77 67 public public ADJ ital-3168 77 68 schools school NOUN ital-3168 77 69 that that PRON ital-3168 77 70 filter filter NOUN ital-3168 77 71 access access NOUN ital-3168 77 72 . . PUNCT ital-3168 78 1 e e NOUN ital-3168 78 2 - - NOUN ital-3168 78 3 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 78 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 78 5 other other ADJ ital-3168 78 6 program program NOUN ital-3168 78 7 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 78 8 the the DET ital-3168 78 9 administration administration NOUN ital-3168 78 10 of of ADP ital-3168 78 11 the the DET ital-3168 78 12 e e NOUN ital-3168 78 13 - - NOUN ital-3168 78 14 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 78 15 program program NOUN ital-3168 78 16 has have AUX ital-3168 78 17 not not PART ital-3168 78 18 occurred occur VERB ital-3168 78 19 without without ADP ital-3168 78 20 controversy controversy NOUN ital-3168 78 21 . . PUNCT ital-3168 79 1 throughout throughout ADP ital-3168 79 2 the the DET ital-3168 79 3 course course NOUN ital-3168 79 4 of of ADP ital-3168 79 5 the the DET ital-3168 79 6 program program NOUN ital-3168 79 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 79 8 many many ADJ ital-3168 79 9 applicants applicant NOUN ital-3168 79 10 for for ADP ital-3168 79 11 and and CCONJ ital-3168 79 12 recipients recipient NOUN ital-3168 79 13 of of ADP ital-3168 79 14 the the DET ital-3168 79 15 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 79 16 have have AUX ital-3168 79 17 found find VERB ital-3168 79 18 the the DET ital-3168 79 19 program program NOUN ital-3168 79 20 structure structure NOUN ital-3168 79 21 to to PART ital-3168 79 22 be be AUX ital-3168 79 23 obtuse obtuse ADV ital-3168 79 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 79 25 the the DET ital-3168 79 26 application application NOUN ital-3168 79 27 process process NOUN ital-3168 79 28 to to PART ital-3168 79 29 be be AUX ital-3168 79 30 complicated complicated ADJ ital-3168 79 31 and and CCONJ ital-3168 79 32 time time NOUN ital-3168 79 33 consuming consume VERB ital-3168 79 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 79 35 and and CCONJ ital-3168 79 36 the the DET ital-3168 79 37 administration administration NOUN ital-3168 79 38 of of ADP ital-3168 79 39 the the DET ital-3168 79 40 decision decision NOUN ital-3168 79 41 - - PUNCT ital-3168 79 42 making make VERB ital-3168 79 43 process process NOUN ital-3168 79 44 to to PART ital-3168 79 45 be be AUX ital-3168 79 46 slow.36 slow.36 VERB ital-3168 79 47 as as ADP ital-3168 79 48 a a DET ital-3168 79 49 result result NOUN ital-3168 79 50 , , PUNCT ital-3168 79 51 many many ADJ ital-3168 79 52 schools school NOUN ital-3168 79 53 and and CCONJ ital-3168 79 54 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 79 55 find find VERB ital-3168 79 56 it it PRON ital-3168 79 57 difficult difficult ADJ ital-3168 79 58 to to PART ital-3168 79 59 plan plan VERB ital-3168 79 60 ahead ahead ADV ital-3168 79 61 for for ADP ital-3168 79 62 budgeting budgeting NOUN ital-3168 79 63 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3168 79 64 , , PUNCT ital-3168 79 65 not not PART ital-3168 79 66 knowing know VERB ital-3168 79 67 how how SCONJ ital-3168 79 68 much much ADJ ital-3168 79 69 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 79 70 they they PRON ital-3168 79 71 will will AUX ital-3168 79 72 receive receive VERB ital-3168 79 73 or or CCONJ ital-3168 79 74 when when SCONJ ital-3168 79 75 they they PRON ital-3168 79 76 will will AUX ital-3168 79 77 receive receive VERB ital-3168 79 78 it.37 it.37 ADJ ital-3168 79 79 there there PRON ital-3168 79 80 also also ADV ital-3168 79 81 have have AUX ital-3168 79 82 been be AUX ital-3168 79 83 larger large ADJ ital-3168 79 84 difficulties difficulty NOUN ital-3168 79 85 for for ADP ital-3168 79 86 the the DET ital-3168 79 87 program program NOUN ital-3168 79 88 . . PUNCT ital-3168 80 1 following follow VERB ital-3168 80 2 revelations revelation NOUN ital-3168 80 3 about about ADP ital-3168 80 4 the the DET ital-3168 80 5 uses use NOUN ital-3168 80 6 of of ADP ital-3168 80 7 some some DET ital-3168 80 8 e e NOUN ital-3168 80 9 - - NOUN ital-3168 80 10 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 80 11 awards award NOUN ital-3168 80 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 13 the the DET ital-3168 80 14 fcc fcc NOUN ital-3168 80 15 suspended suspend VERB ital-3168 80 16 the the DET ital-3168 80 17 program program NOUN ital-3168 80 18 from from ADP ital-3168 80 19 august august PROPN ital-3168 80 20 to to ADP ital-3168 80 21 december december PROPN ital-3168 80 22 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 80 23 to to PART ital-3168 80 24 impose impose VERB ital-3168 80 25 new new ADJ ital-3168 80 26 accounting accounting NOUN ital-3168 80 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 28 spending spending NOUN ital-3168 80 29 rules rule NOUN ital-3168 80 30 for for ADP ital-3168 80 31 the the DET ital-3168 80 32 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 80 33 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 34 delaying delay VERB ital-3168 80 35 the the DET ital-3168 80 36 distribution distribution NOUN ital-3168 80 37 of of ADP ital-3168 80 38 over over ADP ital-3168 80 39 $ $ SYM ital-3168 80 40 1 1 NUM ital-3168 80 41 billion billion NUM ital-3168 80 42 in in ADP ital-3168 80 43 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 80 44 to to ADP ital-3168 80 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 80 46 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 47 schools.38 schools.38 PROPN ital-3168 80 48 news news PROPN ital-3168 80 49 investigations investigation NOUN ital-3168 80 50 had have AUX ital-3168 80 51 discovered discover VERB ital-3168 80 52 that that SCONJ ital-3168 80 53 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 80 54 school school NOUN ital-3168 80 55 systems system NOUN ital-3168 80 56 were be AUX ital-3168 80 57 using use VERB ital-3168 80 58 e e NOUN ital-3168 80 59 - - NOUN ital-3168 80 60 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 80 61 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 80 62 to to PART ital-3168 80 63 purchase purchase VERB ital-3168 80 64 more more ADJ ital-3168 80 65 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 80 66 than than SCONJ ital-3168 80 67 they they PRON ital-3168 80 68 needed need VERB ital-3168 80 69 or or CCONJ ital-3168 80 70 could could AUX ital-3168 80 71 afford afford VERB ital-3168 80 72 to to PART ital-3168 80 73 maintain maintain VERB ital-3168 80 74 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 75 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 76 some some DET ital-3168 80 77 school school NOUN ital-3168 80 78 systems system NOUN ital-3168 80 79 failed fail VERB ital-3168 80 80 to to PART ital-3168 80 81 ever ever ADV ital-3168 80 82 use use VERB ital-3168 80 83 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 80 84 they they PRON ital-3168 80 85 had have VERB ital-3168 80 86 acquired.39 acquired.39 NOUN ital-3168 80 87 while while SCONJ ital-3168 80 88 the the DET ital-3168 80 89 administration administration NOUN ital-3168 80 90 of of ADP ital-3168 80 91 the the DET ital-3168 80 92 e e NOUN ital-3168 80 93 - - NOUN ital-3168 80 94 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 80 95 program program NOUN ital-3168 80 96 has have AUX ital-3168 80 97 been be AUX ital-3168 80 98 comparatively comparatively ADV ital-3168 80 99 smooth smooth ADJ ital-3168 80 100 since since SCONJ ital-3168 80 101 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 102 the the DET ital-3168 80 103 temporary temporary ADJ ital-3168 80 104 suspension suspension NOUN ital-3168 80 105 of of ADP ital-3168 80 106 the the DET ital-3168 80 107 program program NOUN ital-3168 80 108 caused cause VERB ital-3168 80 109 serious serious ADJ ital-3168 80 110 short short ADJ ital-3168 80 111 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 112 term term NOUN ital-3168 80 113 problems problem NOUN ital-3168 80 114 for for ADP ital-3168 80 115 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 116 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 117 left leave VERB ital-3168 80 118 a a DET ital-3168 80 119 sense sense NOUN ital-3168 80 120 of of ADP ital-3168 80 121 distrust distrust NOUN ital-3168 80 122 of of ADP ital-3168 80 123 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 124 the the DET ital-3168 80 125 program program NOUN ital-3168 80 126 among among ADP ital-3168 80 127 many many ADJ ital-3168 80 128 recipients.40 recipients.40 NOUN ital-3168 80 129 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 130 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 80 131 during during ADP ital-3168 80 132 the the DET ital-3168 80 133 1990s 1990s NUM ital-3168 80 134 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 135 many many ADJ ital-3168 80 136 types type NOUN ital-3168 80 137 of of ADP ital-3168 80 138 software software NOUN ital-3168 80 139 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 140 products product NOUN ital-3168 80 141 became become VERB ital-3168 80 142 available available ADJ ital-3168 80 143 to to ADP ital-3168 80 144 consumers consumer NOUN ital-3168 80 145 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 146 including include VERB ital-3168 80 147 serverside serverside ADJ ital-3168 80 148 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 149 products product NOUN ital-3168 80 150 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 151 using use VERB ital-3168 80 152 a a DET ital-3168 80 153 list list NOUN ital-3168 80 154 of of ADP ital-3168 80 155 server server NOUN ital-3168 80 156 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 157 selected select VERB ital-3168 80 158 blocked block VERB ital-3168 80 159 urls url NOUN ital-3168 80 160 that that PRON ital-3168 80 161 may may AUX ital-3168 80 162 or or CCONJ ital-3168 80 163 may may AUX ital-3168 80 164 not not PART ital-3168 80 165 be be AUX ital-3168 80 166 disclosed disclose VERB ital-3168 80 167 to to ADP ital-3168 80 168 the the DET ital-3168 80 169 user user NOUN ital-3168 80 170 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 80 171 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 172 client client NOUN ital-3168 80 173 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 174 side side NOUN ital-3168 80 175 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 80 176 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 177 controlling control VERB ital-3168 80 178 the the DET ital-3168 80 179 blocking blocking NOUN ital-3168 80 180 of of ADP ital-3168 80 181 specific specific ADJ ital-3168 80 182 content content NOUN ital-3168 80 183 with with ADP ital-3168 80 184 a a DET ital-3168 80 185 user user NOUN ital-3168 80 186 password password NOUN ital-3168 80 187 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 80 188 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 189 text text NOUN ital-3168 80 190 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 191 based base VERB ital-3168 80 192 content content NOUN ital-3168 80 193 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 194 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3168 80 195 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 80 196 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 197 removing remove VERB ital-3168 80 198 illicit illicit ADJ ital-3168 80 199 content content NOUN ital-3168 80 200 of of ADP ital-3168 80 201 a a DET ital-3168 80 202 website website NOUN ital-3168 80 203 using use VERB ital-3168 80 204 real real ADJ ital-3168 80 205 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 206 time time NOUN ital-3168 80 207 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3168 80 208 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 80 209 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 210 monitoring monitoring NOUN ital-3168 80 211 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 212 timelimiting timelimite VERB ital-3168 80 213 technologies technology NOUN ital-3168 80 214 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 215 tracking track VERB ital-3168 80 216 a a DET ital-3168 80 217 child child NOUN ital-3168 80 218 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 80 219 online online ADJ ital-3168 80 220 activities activity NOUN ital-3168 80 221 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 222 limiting limit VERB ital-3168 80 223 the the DET ital-3168 80 224 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 80 225 of of ADP ital-3168 80 226 time time NOUN ital-3168 80 227 he he PRON ital-3168 80 228 or or CCONJ ital-3168 80 229 she she PRON ital-3168 80 230 spends spend VERB ital-3168 80 231 online online ADV ital-3168 80 232 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 80 233 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 234 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 235 age age NOUN ital-3168 80 236 - - PUNCT ital-3168 80 237 verification verification NOUN ital-3168 80 238 systems system NOUN ital-3168 80 239 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 240 allowing allow VERB ital-3168 80 241 access access NOUN ital-3168 80 242 to to ADP ital-3168 80 243 webpages webpage NOUN ital-3168 80 244 by by ADP ital-3168 80 245 passwords password NOUN ital-3168 80 246 issued issue VERB ital-3168 80 247 by by ADP ital-3168 80 248 a a DET ital-3168 80 249 third third ADJ ital-3168 80 250 party party NOUN ital-3168 80 251 to to ADP ital-3168 80 252 an an DET ital-3168 80 253 adult).41 adult).41 PROPN ital-3168 80 254 but but CCONJ ital-3168 80 255 because because SCONJ ital-3168 80 256 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 257 software software NOUN ital-3168 80 258 companies company NOUN ital-3168 80 259 make make VERB ital-3168 80 260 the the DET ital-3168 80 261 decisions decision NOUN ital-3168 80 262 about about ADP ital-3168 80 263 how how SCONJ ital-3168 80 264 the the DET ital-3168 80 265 products product NOUN ital-3168 80 266 work work VERB ital-3168 80 267 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 268 content content NOUN ital-3168 80 269 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 270 collection collection NOUN ital-3168 80 271 decisions decision NOUN ital-3168 80 272 for for ADP ital-3168 80 273 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3168 80 274 resources resource NOUN ital-3168 80 275 in in ADP ital-3168 80 276 schools school NOUN ital-3168 80 277 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 278 public public ADJ ital-3168 80 279 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 80 280 have have AUX ital-3168 80 281 been be AUX ital-3168 80 282 taken take VERB ital-3168 80 283 out out ADP ital-3168 80 284 of of ADP ital-3168 80 285 the the DET ital-3168 80 286 hands hand NOUN ital-3168 80 287 of of ADP ital-3168 80 288 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3168 80 289 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 290 teachers teacher NOUN ital-3168 80 291 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 292 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 293 local local ADJ ital-3168 80 294 communities community NOUN ital-3168 80 295 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 296 placed place VERB ital-3168 80 297 in in ADP ital-3168 80 298 the the DET ital-3168 80 299 trust trust NOUN ital-3168 80 300 of of ADP ital-3168 80 301 proprietary proprietary ADJ ital-3168 80 302 software software NOUN ital-3168 80 303 products.42 products.42 ADP ital-3168 80 304 some some DET ital-3168 80 305 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 306 programs program NOUN ital-3168 80 307 also also ADV ital-3168 80 308 have have VERB ital-3168 80 309 specific specific ADJ ital-3168 80 310 political political ADJ ital-3168 80 311 agendas agenda NOUN ital-3168 80 312 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 313 which which PRON ital-3168 80 314 many many ADJ ital-3168 80 315 organizations organization NOUN ital-3168 80 316 that that PRON ital-3168 80 317 purchase purchase VERB ital-3168 80 318 them they PRON ital-3168 80 319 are be AUX ital-3168 80 320 not not PART ital-3168 80 321 aware aware ADJ ital-3168 80 322 of.43 of.43 NOUN ital-3168 80 323 in in ADP ital-3168 80 324 a a DET ital-3168 80 325 study study NOUN ital-3168 80 326 of of ADP ital-3168 80 327 over over ADP ital-3168 80 328 one one NUM ital-3168 80 329 million million NUM ital-3168 80 330 pages page NOUN ital-3168 80 331 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 332 for for ADP ital-3168 80 333 every every DET ital-3168 80 334 webpage webpage NOUN ital-3168 80 335 blocked block VERB ital-3168 80 336 by by ADP ital-3168 80 337 a a DET ital-3168 80 338 filter filter NOUN ital-3168 80 339 as as SCONJ ital-3168 80 340 advertised advertise VERB ital-3168 80 341 by by ADP ital-3168 80 342 the the DET ital-3168 80 343 software software NOUN ital-3168 80 344 vendor vendor NOUN ital-3168 80 345 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 346 one one NUM ital-3168 80 347 or or CCONJ ital-3168 80 348 more more ADJ ital-3168 80 349 pages page NOUN ital-3168 80 350 were be AUX ital-3168 80 351 blocked block VERB ital-3168 80 352 inappropriately inappropriately ADV ital-3168 80 353 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 354 while while SCONJ ital-3168 80 355 many many ADJ ital-3168 80 356 of of ADP ital-3168 80 357 the the DET ital-3168 80 358 criteria criterion NOUN ital-3168 80 359 used use VERB ital-3168 80 360 by by ADP ital-3168 80 361 the the DET ital-3168 80 362 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 363 products product NOUN ital-3168 80 364 go go VERB ital-3168 80 365 beyond beyond ADP ital-3168 80 366 the the DET ital-3168 80 367 criteria criterion NOUN ital-3168 80 368 enumerated enumerate VERB ital-3168 80 369 in in ADP ital-3168 80 370 cipa.44 cipa.44 NOUN ital-3168 80 371 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 80 372 have have VERB ital-3168 80 373 significant significant ADJ ital-3168 80 374 rates rate NOUN ital-3168 80 375 of of ADP ital-3168 80 376 inappropriately inappropriately ADV ital-3168 80 377 blocking block VERB ital-3168 80 378 materials material NOUN ital-3168 80 379 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 380 meaning mean VERB ital-3168 80 381 that that SCONJ ital-3168 80 382 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 80 383 misidentify misidentify VERB ital-3168 80 384 harmless harmless ADJ ital-3168 80 385 materials material NOUN ital-3168 80 386 as as ADP ital-3168 80 387 suspect suspect ADJ ital-3168 80 388 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 389 prevent prevent VERB ital-3168 80 390 access access NOUN ital-3168 80 391 to to ADP ital-3168 80 392 harmless harmless ADJ ital-3168 80 393 items item NOUN ital-3168 80 394 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 395 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-3168 80 396 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 397 one one NUM ital-3168 80 398 filter filter NOUN ital-3168 80 399 blocked block VERB ital-3168 80 400 access access NOUN ital-3168 80 401 to to ADP ital-3168 80 402 the the DET ital-3168 80 403 declaration declaration NOUN ital-3168 80 404 of of ADP ital-3168 80 405 independence independence NOUN ital-3168 80 406 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 407 the the DET ital-3168 80 408 constitution).45 constitution).45 PROPN ital-3168 80 409 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3168 80 410 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 411 when when SCONJ ital-3168 80 412 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 80 413 install install VERB ital-3168 80 414 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 80 415 to to PART ital-3168 80 416 comply comply VERB ital-3168 80 417 with with ADP ital-3168 80 418 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 80 419 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 420 in in ADP ital-3168 80 421 many many ADJ ital-3168 80 422 instances instance NOUN ital-3168 80 423 the the DET ital-3168 80 424 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 80 425 will will AUX ital-3168 80 426 frequently frequently ADV ital-3168 80 427 be be AUX ital-3168 80 428 blocking block VERB ital-3168 80 429 text text NOUN ital-3168 80 430 as as ADV ital-3168 80 431 well well ADV ital-3168 80 432 as as ADP ital-3168 80 433 images image NOUN ital-3168 80 434 , , PUNCT ital-3168 80 435 and and CCONJ ital-3168 80 436 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 80 437 depending depend VERB ital-3168 80 438 on on ADP ital-3168 80 439 the the DET ital-3168 80 440 type type NOUN ital-3168 80 441 of of ADP ital-3168 80 442 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 80 443 product product NOUN ital-3168 80 444 employed employ VERB ital-3168 80 445 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 80 446 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 80 447 may may AUX ital-3168 80 448 be be AUX ital-3168 80 449 blocking block VERB ital-3168 80 450 access access NOUN ital-3168 80 451 to to ADP ital-3168 80 452 entire entire ADJ ital-3168 80 453 websites website NOUN ital-3168 80 454 or or CCONJ ital-3168 80 455 even even ADV ital-3168 80 456 all all DET ital-3168 80 457 the the DET ital-3168 80 458 sites site NOUN ital-3168 80 459 from from ADP ital-3168 80 460 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 80 461 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 80 462 service service NOUN ital-3168 80 463 providers provider NOUN ital-3168 80 464 . . PUNCT ital-3168 81 1 as as ADP ital-3168 81 2 such such ADJ ital-3168 81 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 81 4 the the DET ital-3168 81 5 current current ADJ ital-3168 81 6 state state NOUN ital-3168 81 7 of of ADP ital-3168 81 8 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 81 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 81 10 will will AUX ital-3168 81 11 create create VERB ital-3168 81 12 the the DET ital-3168 81 13 practical practical ADJ ital-3168 81 14 effect effect NOUN ital-3168 81 15 of of ADP ital-3168 81 16 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 81 17 restricting restrict VERB ital-3168 81 18 access access NOUN ital-3168 81 19 to to ADP ital-3168 81 20 far far ADV ital-3168 81 21 more more ADJ ital-3168 81 22 than than ADP ital-3168 81 23 just just ADV ital-3168 81 24 certain certain ADJ ital-3168 81 25 types type NOUN ital-3168 81 26 of of ADP ital-3168 81 27 images image NOUN ital-3168 81 28 in in ADP ital-3168 81 29 many many ADJ ital-3168 81 30 schools school NOUN ital-3168 81 31 and and CCONJ ital-3168 81 32 libraries.46 libraries.46 PROPN ital-3168 81 33 n n ADP ital-3168 81 34 differences difference NOUN ital-3168 81 35 in in ADP ital-3168 81 36 the the DET ital-3168 81 37 perceived perceive VERB ital-3168 81 38 value value NOUN ital-3168 81 39 of of ADP ital-3168 81 40 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 81 41 and and CCONJ ital-3168 81 42 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 81 43 based base VERB ital-3168 81 44 on on ADP ital-3168 81 45 the the DET ital-3168 81 46 available available ADJ ital-3168 81 47 data datum NOUN ital-3168 81 48 , , PUNCT ital-3168 81 49 there there PRON ital-3168 81 50 clearly clearly ADV ital-3168 81 51 is be AUX ital-3168 81 52 a a DET ital-3168 81 53 sizeable sizeable ADJ ital-3168 81 54 contrast contrast NOUN ital-3168 81 55 in in ADP ital-3168 81 56 the the DET ital-3168 81 57 levels level NOUN ital-3168 81 58 of of ADP ital-3168 81 59 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 81 60 of of ADP ital-3168 81 61 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 81 62 between between ADP ital-3168 81 63 one one NUM ital-3168 81 64 law law NOUN ital-3168 81 65 with with ADP ital-3168 81 66 two two NUM ital-3168 81 67 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3168 81 68 | | ADP ital-3168 81 69 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 81 70 and and CCONJ ital-3168 81 71 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 81 72 11 11 NUM ital-3168 81 73 schools school NOUN ital-3168 81 74 and and CCONJ ital-3168 81 75 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 81 76 . . PUNCT ital-3168 82 1 this this DET ital-3168 82 2 difference difference NOUN ital-3168 82 3 raises raise VERB ital-3168 82 4 a a DET ital-3168 82 5 number number NOUN ital-3168 82 6 of of ADP ital-3168 82 7 questions question NOUN ital-3168 82 8 : : PUNCT ital-3168 82 9 for for ADP ital-3168 82 10 what what DET ital-3168 82 11 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 82 12 has have AUX ital-3168 82 13 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 82 14 been be AUX ital-3168 82 15 much much ADV ital-3168 82 16 more more ADV ital-3168 82 17 widely widely ADV ital-3168 82 18 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 82 19 in in ADP ital-3168 82 20 schools school NOUN ital-3168 82 21 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 83 1 is be AUX ital-3168 83 2 this this DET ital-3168 83 3 issue issue NOUN ital-3168 83 4 mainly mainly ADV ital-3168 83 5 value value NOUN ital-3168 83 6 driven drive VERB ital-3168 83 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 83 8 dollar dollar NOUN ital-3168 83 9 driven drive VERB ital-3168 83 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 83 11 both both PRON ital-3168 83 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 83 13 or or CCONJ ital-3168 83 14 neither neither CCONJ ital-3168 83 15 in in ADP ital-3168 83 16 these these DET ital-3168 83 17 two two NUM ital-3168 83 18 public public ADJ ital-3168 83 19 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 83 20 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 84 1 why why SCONJ ital-3168 84 2 are be AUX ital-3168 84 3 these these DET ital-3168 84 4 two two NUM ital-3168 84 5 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 84 6 so so ADV ital-3168 84 7 different different ADJ ital-3168 84 8 regarding regard VERB ital-3168 84 9 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 84 10 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 84 11 while while SCONJ ital-3168 84 12 they they PRON ital-3168 84 13 share share VERB ital-3168 84 14 many many ADJ ital-3168 84 15 social social ADJ ital-3168 84 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 84 17 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 84 18 similarities similarity NOUN ital-3168 84 19 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 85 1 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 85 2 for for ADP ital-3168 85 3 nationwide nationwide ADJ ital-3168 85 4 full full ADJ ital-3168 85 5 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 85 6 in in ADP ital-3168 85 7 schools school NOUN ital-3168 85 8 there there PRON ital-3168 85 9 are be VERB ital-3168 85 10 various various ADJ ital-3168 85 11 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 85 12 — — PUNCT ital-3168 85 13 from from ADP ital-3168 85 14 financial financial ADJ ital-3168 85 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 85 16 population population NOUN ital-3168 85 17 , , PUNCT ital-3168 85 18 social social ADJ ital-3168 85 19 , , PUNCT ital-3168 85 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 85 21 management management NOUN ital-3168 85 22 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 85 23 to to ADP ital-3168 85 24 computer computer NOUN ital-3168 85 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 85 26 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 85 27 availability availability NOUN ital-3168 85 28 — — PUNCT ital-3168 85 29 that that PRON ital-3168 85 30 have have AUX ital-3168 85 31 driven drive VERB ital-3168 85 32 the the DET ital-3168 85 33 rapid rapid ADJ ital-3168 85 34 and and CCONJ ital-3168 85 35 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ital-3168 85 36 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 85 37 of of ADP ital-3168 85 38 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 85 39 in in ADP ital-3168 85 40 public public ADJ ital-3168 85 41 schools school NOUN ital-3168 85 42 . . PUNCT ital-3168 86 1 first first ADV ital-3168 86 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 86 3 public public ADJ ital-3168 86 4 schools school NOUN ital-3168 86 5 have have VERB ital-3168 86 6 to to PART ital-3168 86 7 implement implement VERB ital-3168 86 8 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 86 9 because because SCONJ ital-3168 86 10 of of ADP ital-3168 86 11 societal societal ADJ ital-3168 86 12 pressures pressure NOUN ital-3168 86 13 and and CCONJ ital-3168 86 14 the the DET ital-3168 86 15 lobbying lobbying NOUN ital-3168 86 16 of of ADP ital-3168 86 17 parents parent NOUN ital-3168 86 18 to to PART ital-3168 86 19 ensure ensure VERB ital-3168 86 20 students student NOUN ital-3168 86 21 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 86 22 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 86 23 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 86 24 . . PUNCT ital-3168 87 1 almost almost ADV ital-3168 87 2 all all DET ital-3168 87 3 users user NOUN ital-3168 87 4 of of ADP ital-3168 87 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 87 6 in in ADP ital-3168 87 7 schools school NOUN ital-3168 87 8 are be AUX ital-3168 87 9 minors minor NOUN ital-3168 87 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 87 11 the the DET ital-3168 87 12 most most ADV ital-3168 87 13 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ital-3168 87 14 groups group NOUN ital-3168 87 15 for for ADP ital-3168 87 16 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 87 17 crimes crime NOUN ital-3168 87 18 and and CCONJ ital-3168 87 19 child child NOUN ital-3168 87 20 pornography pornography NOUN ital-3168 87 21 . . PUNCT ital-3168 88 1 public public ADJ ital-3168 88 2 schools school NOUN ital-3168 88 3 in in ADP ital-3168 88 4 america america PROPN ital-3168 88 5 have have AUX ital-3168 88 6 been be AUX ital-3168 88 7 the the DET ital-3168 88 8 focus focus NOUN ital-3168 88 9 of of ADP ital-3168 88 10 public public ADJ ital-3168 88 11 attention attention NOUN ital-3168 88 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 88 13 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN ital-3168 88 14 for for ADP ital-3168 88 15 years year NOUN ital-3168 88 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 88 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 88 18 the the DET ital-3168 88 19 political political ADJ ital-3168 88 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 88 21 social social ADJ ital-3168 88 22 responsibility responsibility NOUN ital-3168 88 23 of of ADP ital-3168 88 24 public public ADJ ital-3168 88 25 schools school NOUN ital-3168 88 26 for for ADP ital-3168 88 27 children child NOUN ital-3168 88 28 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 88 29 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 88 30 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 88 31 is be AUX ital-3168 88 32 huge huge ADJ ital-3168 88 33 . . PUNCT ital-3168 89 1 as as ADP ital-3168 89 2 a a DET ital-3168 89 3 result result NOUN ital-3168 89 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 89 5 society society NOUN ital-3168 89 6 has have AUX ital-3168 89 7 decided decide VERB ital-3168 89 8 these these DET ital-3168 89 9 students student NOUN ital-3168 89 10 should should AUX ital-3168 89 11 be be AUX ital-3168 89 12 most most ADV ital-3168 89 13 strongly strongly ADV ital-3168 89 14 protected protect VERB ital-3168 89 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 89 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 89 17 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 89 18 was be AUX ital-3168 89 19 implemented implement VERB ital-3168 89 20 immediately immediately ADV ital-3168 89 21 and and CCONJ ital-3168 89 22 most most ADV ital-3168 89 23 widely widely ADV ital-3168 89 24 at at ADP ital-3168 89 25 schools school NOUN ital-3168 89 26 . . PUNCT ital-3168 90 1 second second ADV ital-3168 90 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 90 3 in in ADP ital-3168 90 4 contrast contrast NOUN ital-3168 90 5 to to ADP ital-3168 90 6 public public ADJ ital-3168 90 7 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 90 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 90 9 which which PRON ital-3168 90 10 average average VERB ital-3168 90 11 slightly slightly ADV ital-3168 90 12 less less ADJ ital-3168 90 13 than than ADP ital-3168 90 14 eleven eleven NUM ital-3168 90 15 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 90 16 per per ADP ital-3168 90 17 library library NOUN ital-3168 90 18 outlet outlet NOUN ital-3168 90 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 90 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 90 21 the the DET ital-3168 90 22 typical typical ADJ ital-3168 90 23 number number NOUN ital-3168 90 24 of of ADP ital-3168 90 25 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 90 26 in in ADP ital-3168 90 27 public public ADJ ital-3168 90 28 schools school NOUN ital-3168 90 29 ranges range VERB ital-3168 90 30 from from ADP ital-3168 90 31 one one NUM ital-3168 90 32 hundred hundred NUM ital-3168 90 33 to to PART ital-3168 90 34 five five NUM ital-3168 90 35 hundred hundred NUM ital-3168 90 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 90 37 which which PRON ital-3168 90 38 are be AUX ital-3168 90 39 needed need VERB ital-3168 90 40 to to PART ital-3168 90 41 meet meet VERB ital-3168 90 42 the the DET ital-3168 90 43 needs need NOUN ital-3168 90 44 of of ADP ital-3168 90 45 students student NOUN ital-3168 90 46 and and CCONJ ital-3168 90 47 teachers teacher NOUN ital-3168 90 48 for for ADP ital-3168 90 49 daily daily ADJ ital-3168 90 50 learning learning NOUN ital-3168 90 51 and and CCONJ ital-3168 90 52 teaching teaching NOUN ital-3168 90 53 . . PUNCT ital-3168 91 1 since since SCONJ ital-3168 91 2 the the DET ital-3168 91 3 number number NOUN ital-3168 91 4 of of ADP ital-3168 91 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 91 6 is be AUX ital-3168 91 7 quite quite ADV ital-3168 91 8 large large ADJ ital-3168 91 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 91 10 the the DET ital-3168 91 11 financial financial ADJ ital-3168 91 12 incentives incentive NOUN ital-3168 91 13 of of ADP ital-3168 91 14 e e NOUN ital-3168 91 15 - - NOUN ital-3168 91 16 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 91 17 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 91 18 are be AUX ital-3168 91 19 substantial substantial ADJ ital-3168 91 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 91 21 critical critical ADJ ital-3168 91 22 to to ADP ital-3168 91 23 the the DET ital-3168 91 24 operation operation NOUN ital-3168 91 25 of of ADP ital-3168 91 26 the the DET ital-3168 91 27 schools school NOUN ital-3168 91 28 . . PUNCT ital-3168 92 1 this this DET ital-3168 92 2 situation situation NOUN ital-3168 92 3 provides provide VERB ital-3168 92 4 administrators administrator NOUN ital-3168 92 5 in in ADP ital-3168 92 6 schools school NOUN ital-3168 92 7 and and CCONJ ital-3168 92 8 school school NOUN ital-3168 92 9 districts district NOUN ital-3168 92 10 with with ADP ital-3168 92 11 the the DET ital-3168 92 12 incentive incentive NOUN ital-3168 92 13 to to PART ital-3168 92 14 make make VERB ital-3168 92 15 decisions decision NOUN ital-3168 92 16 to to PART ital-3168 92 17 implement implement VERB ital-3168 92 18 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 92 19 as as ADV ital-3168 92 20 quickly quickly ADV ital-3168 92 21 and and CCONJ ital-3168 92 22 extensively extensively ADV ital-3168 92 23 as as ADP ital-3168 92 24 possible possible ADJ ital-3168 92 25 . . PUNCT ital-3168 93 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3168 93 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 93 3 the the DET ital-3168 93 4 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 93 5 of of ADP ital-3168 93 6 money money NOUN ital-3168 93 7 that that PRON ital-3168 93 8 e e NOUN ital-3168 93 9 - - NOUN ital-3168 93 10 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 93 11 provides provide VERB ital-3168 93 12 for for ADP ital-3168 93 13 schools school NOUN ital-3168 93 14 in in ADP ital-3168 93 15 terms term NOUN ital-3168 93 16 of of ADP ital-3168 93 17 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 93 18 is be AUX ital-3168 93 19 astounding astounding ADJ ital-3168 93 20 . . PUNCT ital-3168 94 1 as as SCONJ ital-3168 94 2 was be AUX ital-3168 94 3 noted note VERB ital-3168 94 4 earlier early ADV ital-3168 94 5 , , PUNCT ital-3168 94 6 schools school NOUN ital-3168 94 7 received receive VERB ital-3168 94 8 over over ADP ital-3168 94 9 $ $ SYM ital-3168 94 10 12 12 NUM ital-3168 94 11 billion billion NUM ital-3168 94 12 from from ADP ital-3168 94 13 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 94 14 to to ADP ital-3168 94 15 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 94 16 alone alone ADV ital-3168 94 17 . . PUNCT ital-3168 95 1 schools school NOUN ital-3168 95 2 likely likely ADV ital-3168 95 3 would would AUX ital-3168 95 4 not not PART ital-3168 95 5 be be AUX ital-3168 95 6 able able ADJ ital-3168 95 7 to to PART ital-3168 95 8 provide provide VERB ital-3168 95 9 the the DET ital-3168 95 10 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3168 95 11 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 95 12 for for ADP ital-3168 95 13 students student NOUN ital-3168 95 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 95 15 teachers teacher NOUN ital-3168 95 16 without without ADP ital-3168 95 17 the the DET ital-3168 95 18 e e NOUN ital-3168 95 19 - - ADJ ital-3168 95 20 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 95 21 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 95 22 . . PUNCT ital-3168 96 1 third third ADJ ital-3168 96 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 96 3 the the DET ital-3168 96 4 actual actual ADJ ital-3168 96 5 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 96 6 procedure procedure NOUN ital-3168 96 7 differs differ VERB ital-3168 96 8 in in ADP ital-3168 96 9 schools school NOUN ital-3168 96 10 and and CCONJ ital-3168 96 11 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 96 12 : : PUNCT ital-3168 96 13 schools school NOUN ital-3168 96 14 are be AUX ital-3168 96 15 certified certify VERB ital-3168 96 16 under under ADP ital-3168 96 17 the the DET ital-3168 96 18 supervision supervision NOUN ital-3168 96 19 of of ADP ital-3168 96 20 the the DET ital-3168 96 21 local local ADJ ital-3168 96 22 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 96 23 agencies agency NOUN ital-3168 96 24 such such ADJ ital-3168 96 25 as as ADP ital-3168 96 26 school school NOUN ital-3168 96 27 districts district NOUN ital-3168 96 28 and and CCONJ ital-3168 96 29 state state NOUN ital-3168 96 30 departments department NOUN ital-3168 96 31 of of ADP ital-3168 96 32 education education NOUN ital-3168 96 33 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 96 34 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 96 35 are be AUX ital-3168 96 36 certified certify VERB ital-3168 96 37 within within ADP ital-3168 96 38 a a DET ital-3168 96 39 library library NOUN ital-3168 96 40 organization organization NOUN ital-3168 96 41 under under ADP ital-3168 96 42 the the DET ital-3168 96 43 supervision supervision NOUN ital-3168 96 44 of of ADP ital-3168 96 45 the the DET ital-3168 96 46 imls imls NOUN ital-3168 96 47 . . PUNCT ital-3168 97 1 in in ADP ital-3168 97 2 other other ADJ ital-3168 97 3 words word NOUN ital-3168 97 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 97 5 the the DET ital-3168 97 6 certification certification NOUN ital-3168 97 7 process process NOUN ital-3168 97 8 at at ADP ital-3168 97 9 schools school NOUN ital-3168 97 10 is be AUX ital-3168 97 11 directly directly ADV ital-3168 97 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 97 13 effectively effectively ADV ital-3168 97 14 controlled control VERB ital-3168 97 15 by by ADP ital-3168 97 16 school school NOUN ital-3168 97 17 districts district NOUN ital-3168 97 18 and and CCONJ ital-3168 97 19 state state NOUN ital-3168 97 20 departments department NOUN ital-3168 97 21 of of ADP ital-3168 97 22 education education NOUN ital-3168 97 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 97 24 following follow VERB ital-3168 97 25 the the DET ital-3168 97 26 same same ADJ ital-3168 97 27 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3168 97 28 values value NOUN ital-3168 97 29 of of ADP ital-3168 97 30 protecting protect VERB ital-3168 97 31 children child NOUN ital-3168 97 32 . . PUNCT ital-3168 98 1 the the DET ital-3168 98 2 resistance resistance NOUN ital-3168 98 3 to to AUX ital-3168 98 4 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 98 5 in in ADP ital-3168 98 6 schools school NOUN ital-3168 98 7 has have AUX ital-3168 98 8 been be AUX ital-3168 98 9 very very ADV ital-3168 98 10 small small ADJ ital-3168 98 11 in in ADP ital-3168 98 12 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3168 98 13 to to ADP ital-3168 98 14 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 98 15 . . PUNCT ital-3168 99 1 the the DET ital-3168 99 2 primary primary ADJ ital-3168 99 3 concern concern NOUN ital-3168 99 4 raised raise VERB ital-3168 99 5 has have AUX ital-3168 99 6 been be AUX ital-3168 99 7 the the DET ital-3168 99 8 issue issue NOUN ital-3168 99 9 of of ADP ital-3168 99 10 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 99 11 equality equality NOUN ital-3168 99 12 . . PUNCT ital-3168 100 1 concerns concern NOUN ital-3168 100 2 have have AUX ital-3168 100 3 been be AUX ital-3168 100 4 raised raise VERB ital-3168 100 5 that that SCONJ ital-3168 100 6 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 100 7 in in ADP ital-3168 100 8 schools school NOUN ital-3168 100 9 may may AUX ital-3168 100 10 create create VERB ital-3168 100 11 two two NUM ital-3168 100 12 classes class NOUN ital-3168 100 13 of of ADP ital-3168 100 14 students student NOUN ital-3168 100 15 — — PUNCT ital-3168 100 16 ones one NOUN ital-3168 100 17 with with ADP ital-3168 100 18 only only ADV ital-3168 100 19 filtered filter VERB ital-3168 100 20 access access NOUN ital-3168 100 21 at at ADP ital-3168 100 22 school school NOUN ital-3168 100 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 100 24 ones one NOUN ital-3168 100 25 who who PRON ital-3168 100 26 also also ADV ital-3168 100 27 can can AUX ital-3168 100 28 get get VERB ital-3168 100 29 unfiltered unfiltered ADJ ital-3168 100 30 access access NOUN ital-3168 100 31 at at ADP ital-3168 100 32 home.47 home.47 ADJ ital-3168 100 33 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 100 34 for for ADP ital-3168 100 35 more more ADV ital-3168 100 36 limited limited ADJ ital-3168 100 37 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 100 38 in in ADP ital-3168 100 39 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 100 40 in in ADP ital-3168 100 41 public public ADJ ital-3168 100 42 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 100 43 , , PUNCT ital-3168 100 44 the the DET ital-3168 100 45 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 100 46 for for ADP ital-3168 100 47 implementing implement VERB ital-3168 100 48 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 100 49 are be AUX ital-3168 100 50 similar similar ADJ ital-3168 100 51 to to ADP ital-3168 100 52 those those PRON ital-3168 100 53 of of ADP ital-3168 100 54 public public ADJ ital-3168 100 55 schools school NOUN ital-3168 100 56 in in ADP ital-3168 100 57 many many ADJ ital-3168 100 58 ways way NOUN ital-3168 100 59 . . PUNCT ital-3168 101 1 public public ADJ ital-3168 101 2 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 101 3 provide provide VERB ital-3168 101 4 an an DET ital-3168 101 5 average average NOUN ital-3168 101 6 of of ADP ital-3168 101 7 10.7 10.7 NUM ital-3168 101 8 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 101 9 in in ADP ital-3168 101 10 each each PRON ital-3168 101 11 of of ADP ital-3168 101 12 the the DET ital-3168 101 13 approximately approximately ADV ital-3168 101 14 seven seven NUM ital-3168 101 15 thousand thousand NUM ital-3168 101 16 public public ADJ ital-3168 101 17 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 101 18 in in ADP ital-3168 101 19 the the DET ital-3168 101 20 united united PROPN ital-3168 101 21 states states PROPN ital-3168 101 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 101 23 which which PRON ital-3168 101 24 is be AUX ital-3168 101 25 a a DET ital-3168 101 26 lot lot NOUN ital-3168 101 27 of of ADP ital-3168 101 28 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 101 29 that that PRON ital-3168 101 30 needs need VERB ital-3168 101 31 to to PART ital-3168 101 32 be be AUX ital-3168 101 33 supported support VERB ital-3168 101 34 . . PUNCT ital-3168 102 1 the the DET ital-3168 102 2 e e NOUN ital-3168 102 3 - - NOUN ital-3168 102 4 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 102 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 102 6 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 102 7 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 102 8 are be AUX ital-3168 102 9 vital vital ADJ ital-3168 102 10 to to ADP ital-3168 102 11 many many ADJ ital-3168 102 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 102 13 in in ADP ital-3168 102 14 the the DET ital-3168 102 15 provision provision NOUN ital-3168 102 16 of of ADP ital-3168 102 17 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 102 18 and and CCONJ ital-3168 102 19 the the DET ital-3168 102 20 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 102 21 . . PUNCT ital-3168 103 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3168 103 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 103 3 with with ADP ital-3168 103 4 limited limited ADJ ital-3168 103 5 alternative alternative ADJ ital-3168 103 6 sources source NOUN ital-3168 103 7 of of ADP ital-3168 103 8 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 103 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 103 10 the the DET ital-3168 103 11 e e NOUN ital-3168 103 12 - - NOUN ital-3168 103 13 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 103 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 103 15 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 103 16 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 103 17 are be AUX ital-3168 103 18 hard hard ADJ ital-3168 103 19 to to PART ital-3168 103 20 replace replace VERB ital-3168 103 21 if if SCONJ ital-3168 103 22 they they PRON ital-3168 103 23 are be AUX ital-3168 103 24 not not PART ital-3168 103 25 available available ADJ ital-3168 103 26 . . PUNCT ital-3168 104 1 given give VERB ital-3168 104 2 that that SCONJ ital-3168 104 3 the the DET ital-3168 104 4 public public ADJ ital-3168 104 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 104 6 have have AUX ital-3168 104 7 become become VERB ital-3168 104 8 the the DET ital-3168 104 9 guarantor guarantor NOUN ital-3168 104 10 of of ADP ital-3168 104 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 104 12 access access NOUN ital-3168 104 13 to to ADP ital-3168 104 14 computing computing NOUN ital-3168 104 15 and and CCONJ ital-3168 104 16 the the DET ital-3168 104 17 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 104 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 104 19 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 104 20 have have VERB ital-3168 104 21 to to PART ital-3168 104 22 find find VERB ital-3168 104 23 ways way NOUN ital-3168 104 24 to to PART ital-3168 104 25 ensure ensure VERB ital-3168 104 26 that that SCONJ ital-3168 104 27 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 104 28 can can AUX ital-3168 104 29 access access VERB ital-3168 104 30 the the DET ital-3168 104 31 internet.48 internet.48 PROPN ital-3168 104 32 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 104 33 also also ADV ital-3168 104 34 have have VERB ital-3168 104 35 to to PART ital-3168 104 36 be be AUX ital-3168 104 37 concerned concern VERB ital-3168 104 38 about about ADP ital-3168 104 39 protecting protect VERB ital-3168 104 40 and and CCONJ ital-3168 104 41 providing provide VERB ital-3168 104 42 a a DET ital-3168 104 43 safe safe ADJ ital-3168 104 44 environment environment NOUN ital-3168 104 45 for for ADP ital-3168 104 46 younger young ADJ ital-3168 104 47 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 104 48 . . PUNCT ital-3168 105 1 while while SCONJ ital-3168 105 2 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 105 3 serve serve VERB ital-3168 105 4 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 105 5 of of ADP ital-3168 105 6 all all DET ital-3168 105 7 ages age NOUN ital-3168 105 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 105 9 one one NUM ital-3168 105 10 of of ADP ital-3168 105 11 the the DET ital-3168 105 12 key key ADJ ital-3168 105 13 social social ADJ ital-3168 105 14 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3168 105 15 of of ADP ital-3168 105 16 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 105 17 is be AUX ital-3168 105 18 the the DET ital-3168 105 19 provision provision NOUN ital-3168 105 20 of of ADP ital-3168 105 21 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 105 22 materials material NOUN ital-3168 105 23 for for ADP ital-3168 105 24 children child NOUN ital-3168 105 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 105 26 young young ADJ ital-3168 105 27 adults adult NOUN ital-3168 105 28 . . PUNCT ital-3168 106 1 children child NOUN ital-3168 106 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 106 3 sections section NOUN ital-3168 106 4 of of ADP ital-3168 106 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 106 6 almost almost ADV ital-3168 106 7 always always ADV ital-3168 106 8 have have VERB ital-3168 106 9 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 106 10 in in ADP ital-3168 106 11 them they PRON ital-3168 106 12 . . PUNCT ital-3168 107 1 much much ADJ ital-3168 107 2 of of ADP ital-3168 107 3 the the DET ital-3168 107 4 content content NOUN ital-3168 107 5 blocked block VERB ital-3168 107 6 by by ADP ital-3168 107 7 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 107 8 is be AUX ital-3168 107 9 of of ADP ital-3168 107 10 little little ADJ ital-3168 107 11 or or CCONJ ital-3168 107 12 no no PRON ital-3168 107 13 education education NOUN ital-3168 107 14 value value NOUN ital-3168 107 15 . . PUNCT ital-3168 108 1 as as ADP ital-3168 108 2 such such ADJ ital-3168 108 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 108 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 108 5 defending defend VERB ital-3168 108 6 unfiltered unfiltered ADJ ital-3168 108 7 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 108 8 access access NOUN ital-3168 108 9 was be AUX ital-3168 108 10 quite quite ADV ital-3168 108 11 different different ADJ ital-3168 108 12 from from ADP ital-3168 108 13 defending defend VERB ital-3168 108 14 catcher catcher NOUN ital-3168 108 15 in in ADP ital-3168 108 16 the the DET ital-3168 108 17 rye rye NOUN ital-3168 108 18 . . PUNCT ital-3168 108 19 ”49 ”49 PUNCT ital-3168 109 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ital-3168 109 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 109 3 many many ADJ ital-3168 109 4 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 109 5 have have AUX ital-3168 109 6 fought fight VERB ital-3168 109 7 against against ADP ital-3168 109 8 the the DET ital-3168 109 9 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 109 10 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 109 11 of of ADP ital-3168 109 12 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 109 13 because because SCONJ ital-3168 109 14 they they PRON ital-3168 109 15 believe believe VERB ital-3168 109 16 that that SCONJ ital-3168 109 17 it it PRON ital-3168 109 18 violates violate VERB ital-3168 109 19 the the DET ital-3168 109 20 principles principle NOUN ital-3168 109 21 of of ADP ital-3168 109 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN ital-3168 109 23 or or CCONJ ital-3168 109 24 for for ADP ital-3168 109 25 a a DET ital-3168 109 26 number number NOUN ital-3168 109 27 of of ADP ital-3168 109 28 other other ADJ ital-3168 109 29 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 109 30 . . PUNCT ital-3168 110 1 in in ADP ital-3168 110 2 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 110 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 110 4 31.6 31.6 NUM ital-3168 110 5 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 110 6 of of ADP ital-3168 110 7 public public ADJ ital-3168 110 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 110 9 refused refuse VERB ital-3168 110 10 to to PART ital-3168 110 11 apply apply VERB ital-3168 110 12 for for ADP ital-3168 110 13 e e NOUN ital-3168 110 14 - - NOUN ital-3168 110 15 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 110 16 or or CCONJ ital-3168 110 17 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 110 18 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 110 19 specifically specifically ADV ital-3168 110 20 to to PART ital-3168 110 21 avoid avoid VERB ital-3168 110 22 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 110 23 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 110 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 110 25 a a DET ital-3168 110 26 substantial substantial ADJ ital-3168 110 27 increase increase NOUN ital-3168 110 28 from from ADP ital-3168 110 29 the the DET ital-3168 110 30 15.3 15.3 NUM ital-3168 110 31 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 110 32 of of ADP ital-3168 110 33 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 110 34 that that PRON ital-3168 110 35 did do AUX ital-3168 110 36 not not PART ital-3168 110 37 apply apply VERB ital-3168 110 38 for for ADP ital-3168 110 39 e e NOUN ital-3168 110 40 - - NOUN ital-3168 110 41 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 110 42 because because SCONJ ital-3168 110 43 of of ADP ital-3168 110 44 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 110 45 in in ADP ital-3168 110 46 2006.50 2006.50 NUM ital-3168 110 47 as as ADP ital-3168 110 48 a a DET ital-3168 110 49 result result NOUN ital-3168 110 50 of of ADP ital-3168 110 51 defending defend VERB ital-3168 110 52 patron patron NOUN ital-3168 110 53 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 110 54 rights right NOUN ital-3168 110 55 to to ADP ital-3168 110 56 free free ADJ ital-3168 110 57 access access NOUN ital-3168 110 58 , , PUNCT ital-3168 110 59 the the DET ital-3168 110 60 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 110 61 that that PRON ital-3168 110 62 are be AUX ital-3168 110 63 not not PART ital-3168 110 64 applying apply VERB ital-3168 110 65 for for ADP ital-3168 110 66 e e NOUN ital-3168 110 67 - - NOUN ital-3168 110 68 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 110 69 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 110 70 because because SCONJ ital-3168 110 71 of of ADP ital-3168 110 72 the the DET ital-3168 110 73 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 110 74 of of ADP ital-3168 110 75 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 110 76 are be AUX ital-3168 110 77 being be AUX ital-3168 110 78 forced force VERB ital-3168 110 79 to to PART ital-3168 110 80 turn turn VERB ital-3168 110 81 down down ADP ital-3168 110 82 the the DET ital-3168 110 83 chance chance NOUN ital-3168 110 84 for for ADP ital-3168 110 85 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 110 86 to to PART ital-3168 110 87 help help VERB ital-3168 110 88 pay pay VERB ital-3168 110 89 for for ADP ital-3168 110 90 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 110 91 access access NOUN ital-3168 110 92 in in ADP ital-3168 110 93 order order NOUN ital-3168 110 94 to to PART ital-3168 110 95 preserve preserve VERB ital-3168 110 96 community community NOUN ital-3168 110 97 access access NOUN ital-3168 110 98 to to ADP ital-3168 110 99 the the DET ital-3168 110 100 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 110 101 . . PUNCT ital-3168 111 1 because because SCONJ ital-3168 111 2 many many ADJ ital-3168 111 3 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 111 4 feel feel VERB ital-3168 111 5 that that SCONJ ital-3168 111 6 they they PRON ital-3168 111 7 can can AUX ital-3168 111 8 not not PART ital-3168 111 9 apply apply VERB ital-3168 111 10 for for ADP ital-3168 111 11 e e NOUN ital-3168 111 12 - - ADJ ital-3168 111 13 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 111 14 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 111 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 111 16 local local ADJ ital-3168 111 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 111 18 regional regional ADJ ital-3168 111 19 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ital-3168 111 20 are be AUX ital-3168 111 21 occurring occur VERB ital-3168 111 22 in in ADP ital-3168 111 23 the the DET ital-3168 111 24 levels level NOUN ital-3168 111 25 of of ADP ital-3168 111 26 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 111 27 access access NOUN ital-3168 111 28 that that PRON ital-3168 111 29 are be AUX ital-3168 111 30 available available ADJ ital-3168 111 31 to to ADP ital-3168 111 32 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 111 33 of of ADP ital-3168 111 34 public public ADJ ital-3168 111 35 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 111 36 in in ADP ital-3168 111 37 different different ADJ ital-3168 111 38 parts part NOUN ital-3168 111 39 of of ADP ital-3168 111 40 the the DET ital-3168 111 41 country.51 country.51 NOUN ital-3168 111 42 for for ADP ital-3168 111 43 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 111 44 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 111 45 who who PRON ital-3168 111 46 wish wish VERB ital-3168 111 47 to to PART ital-3168 111 48 access access VERB ital-3168 111 49 material material NOUN ital-3168 111 50 on on ADP ital-3168 111 51 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 111 52 with with ADP ital-3168 111 53 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 111 54 , , PUNCT ital-3168 111 55 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 111 56 states state NOUN ital-3168 111 57 that that SCONJ ital-3168 111 58 the the DET ital-3168 111 59 library library NOUN ital-3168 111 60 has have VERB ital-3168 111 61 the the DET ital-3168 111 62 option option NOUN ital-3168 111 63 of of ADP ital-3168 111 64 disabling disable VERB ital-3168 111 65 the the DET ital-3168 111 66 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 111 67 for for ADP ital-3168 111 68 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 111 69 bona bona ADJ ital-3168 111 70 fide fide X ital-3168 111 71 research research NOUN ital-3168 111 72 or or CCONJ ital-3168 111 73 other other ADJ ital-3168 111 74 lawful lawful ADJ ital-3168 111 75 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3168 111 76 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 111 77 when when SCONJ ital-3168 111 78 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 111 79 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 111 80 request request VERB ital-3168 111 81 such such ADJ ital-3168 111 82 disabling disable VERB ital-3168 111 83 . . PUNCT ital-3168 112 1 the the DET ital-3168 112 2 law law NOUN ital-3168 112 3 does do AUX ital-3168 112 4 not not PART ital-3168 112 5 require require VERB ital-3168 112 6 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 112 7 to to ADP ital-3168 112 8 12 12 NUM ital-3168 112 9 information information NOUN ital-3168 112 10 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 112 11 and and CCONJ ital-3168 112 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 112 13 | | ADP ital-3168 112 14 march march PROPN ital-3168 112 15 2009 2009 NUM ital-3168 112 16 disable disable VERB ital-3168 112 17 the the DET ital-3168 112 18 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 112 19 for for ADP ital-3168 112 20 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 112 21 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 112 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 112 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 112 24 the the DET ital-3168 112 25 criteria criterion NOUN ital-3168 112 26 for for ADP ital-3168 112 27 disabling disable VERB ital-3168 112 28 of of ADP ital-3168 112 29 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 112 30 do do AUX ital-3168 112 31 not not PART ital-3168 112 32 have have VERB ital-3168 112 33 a a DET ital-3168 112 34 set set VERB ital-3168 112 35 definition definition NOUN ital-3168 112 36 in in ADP ital-3168 112 37 the the DET ital-3168 112 38 law law NOUN ital-3168 112 39 . . PUNCT ital-3168 113 1 the the DET ital-3168 113 2 potential potential ADJ ital-3168 113 3 problems problem NOUN ital-3168 113 4 in in ADP ital-3168 113 5 the the DET ital-3168 113 6 process process NOUN ital-3168 113 7 of of ADP ital-3168 113 8 having have VERB ital-3168 113 9 the the DET ital-3168 113 10 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 113 11 disabled disabled ADJ ital-3168 113 12 are be AUX ital-3168 113 13 many many ADJ ital-3168 113 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 113 15 significant significant ADJ ital-3168 113 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 113 17 including include VERB ital-3168 113 18 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3168 113 19 not not PART ital-3168 113 20 allowing allow VERB ital-3168 113 21 the the DET ital-3168 113 22 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 113 23 to to PART ital-3168 113 24 be be AUX ital-3168 113 25 turned turn VERB ital-3168 113 26 off off ADP ital-3168 113 27 , , PUNCT ital-3168 113 28 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3168 113 29 not not PART ital-3168 113 30 knowing know VERB ital-3168 113 31 how how SCONJ ital-3168 113 32 to to PART ital-3168 113 33 turn turn VERB ital-3168 113 34 the the DET ital-3168 113 35 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 113 36 off off ADP ital-3168 113 37 , , PUNCT ital-3168 113 38 the the DET ital-3168 113 39 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 113 40 software software NOUN ital-3168 113 41 being be AUX ital-3168 113 42 too too ADV ital-3168 113 43 complicated complicated ADJ ital-3168 113 44 to to PART ital-3168 113 45 turn turn VERB ital-3168 113 46 off off ADP ital-3168 113 47 without without ADP ital-3168 113 48 injuring injure VERB ital-3168 113 49 the the DET ital-3168 113 50 performance performance NOUN ital-3168 113 51 of of ADP ital-3168 113 52 the the DET ital-3168 113 53 workstation workstation NOUN ital-3168 113 54 in in ADP ital-3168 113 55 other other ADJ ital-3168 113 56 applications application NOUN ital-3168 113 57 , , PUNCT ital-3168 113 58 or or CCONJ ital-3168 113 59 the the DET ital-3168 113 60 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 113 61 software software NOUN ital-3168 113 62 being be AUX ital-3168 113 63 unable unable ADJ ital-3168 113 64 to to PART ital-3168 113 65 be be AUX ital-3168 113 66 turned turn VERB ital-3168 113 67 off off ADP ital-3168 113 68 in in ADP ital-3168 113 69 a a DET ital-3168 113 70 reasonable reasonable ADJ ital-3168 113 71 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 113 72 of of ADP ital-3168 113 73 time.52 time.52 NOUN ital-3168 113 74 it it PRON ital-3168 113 75 has have AUX ital-3168 113 76 been be AUX ital-3168 113 77 estimated estimate VERB ital-3168 113 78 that that SCONJ ital-3168 113 79 approximately approximately ADV ital-3168 113 80 11 11 NUM ital-3168 113 81 million million NUM ital-3168 113 82 low low ADJ ital-3168 113 83 - - PUNCT ital-3168 113 84 income income NOUN ital-3168 113 85 individuals individual NOUN ital-3168 113 86 rely rely VERB ital-3168 113 87 on on ADP ital-3168 113 88 public public ADJ ital-3168 113 89 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 113 90 to to PART ital-3168 113 91 access access VERB ital-3168 113 92 online online ADJ ital-3168 113 93 information information NOUN ital-3168 113 94 because because SCONJ ital-3168 113 95 they they PRON ital-3168 113 96 lack lack VERB ital-3168 113 97 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 113 98 access access NOUN ital-3168 113 99 at at ADP ital-3168 113 100 home home NOUN ital-3168 113 101 or or CCONJ ital-3168 113 102 work.53 work.53 VERB ital-3168 113 103 the the DET ital-3168 113 104 e e NOUN ital-3168 113 105 - - NOUN ital-3168 113 106 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 113 107 and and CCONJ ital-3168 113 108 lsta lsta PROPN ital-3168 113 109 programs program NOUN ital-3168 113 110 have have AUX ital-3168 113 111 helped help VERB ital-3168 113 112 to to PART ital-3168 113 113 make make VERB ital-3168 113 114 public public ADJ ital-3168 113 115 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 113 116 a a DET ital-3168 113 117 trusted trust VERB ital-3168 113 118 community community NOUN ital-3168 113 119 source source NOUN ital-3168 113 120 of of ADP ital-3168 113 121 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 113 122 access access NOUN ital-3168 113 123 , , PUNCT ital-3168 113 124 with with ADP ital-3168 113 125 the the DET ital-3168 113 126 public public ADJ ital-3168 113 127 library library NOUN ital-3168 113 128 being be AUX ital-3168 113 129 the the DET ital-3168 113 130 only only ADJ ital-3168 113 131 source source NOUN ital-3168 113 132 of of ADP ital-3168 113 133 free free ADJ ital-3168 113 134 public public ADJ ital-3168 113 135 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 113 136 access access NOUN ital-3168 113 137 available available ADJ ital-3168 113 138 to to ADP ital-3168 113 139 all all DET ital-3168 113 140 community community NOUN ital-3168 113 141 residents resident NOUN ital-3168 113 142 in in ADP ital-3168 113 143 nearly nearly ADV ital-3168 113 144 75 75 NUM ital-3168 113 145 percent percent NOUN ital-3168 113 146 of of ADP ital-3168 113 147 communities community NOUN ital-3168 113 148 in in ADP ital-3168 113 149 the the DET ital-3168 113 150 united united PROPN ital-3168 113 151 states.54 states.54 PROPN ital-3168 113 152 therefore therefore ADV ital-3168 113 153 usage usage NOUN ital-3168 113 154 of of ADP ital-3168 113 155 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 113 156 and and CCONJ ital-3168 113 157 the the DET ital-3168 113 158 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 113 159 in in ADP ital-3168 113 160 public public ADJ ital-3168 113 161 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 113 162 has have AUX ital-3168 113 163 continued continue VERB ital-3168 113 164 to to PART ital-3168 113 165 grow grow VERB ital-3168 113 166 at at ADP ital-3168 113 167 a a DET ital-3168 113 168 very very ADV ital-3168 113 169 fast fast ADJ ital-3168 113 170 pace pace NOUN ital-3168 113 171 over over ADP ital-3168 113 172 the the DET ital-3168 113 173 past past ADJ ital-3168 113 174 ten ten NUM ital-3168 113 175 years.55 years.55 NOUN ital-3168 113 176 thus thus ADV ital-3168 113 177 public public ADJ ital-3168 113 178 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 113 179 are be AUX ital-3168 113 180 torn tear VERB ital-3168 113 181 between between ADP ital-3168 113 182 the the DET ital-3168 113 183 values value NOUN ital-3168 113 184 of of ADP ital-3168 113 185 providing provide VERB ital-3168 113 186 safe safe ADJ ital-3168 113 187 access access NOUN ital-3168 113 188 for for ADP ital-3168 113 189 younger young ADJ ital-3168 113 190 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 113 191 and and CCONJ ital-3168 113 192 broad broad ADJ ital-3168 113 193 access access NOUN ital-3168 113 194 for for ADP ital-3168 113 195 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 113 196 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 113 197 who who PRON ital-3168 113 198 may may AUX ital-3168 113 199 have have VERB ital-3168 113 200 no no DET ital-3168 113 201 other other ADJ ital-3168 113 202 means mean NOUN ital-3168 113 203 of of ADP ital-3168 113 204 accessing access VERB ital-3168 113 205 the the DET ital-3168 113 206 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 113 207 . . PUNCT ital-3168 114 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 114 2 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 114 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 114 4 public public ADJ ital-3168 114 5 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 114 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 114 7 and and CCONJ ital-3168 114 8 further further ADJ ital-3168 114 9 research research NOUN ital-3168 114 10 while while SCONJ ital-3168 114 11 the the DET ital-3168 114 12 diverse diverse ADJ ital-3168 114 13 implementations implementation NOUN ital-3168 114 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 114 15 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 114 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 114 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 114 18 levels level NOUN ital-3168 114 19 of of ADP ital-3168 114 20 acceptance acceptance NOUN ital-3168 114 21 of of ADP ital-3168 114 22 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 114 23 across across ADP ital-3168 114 24 schools school NOUN ital-3168 114 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 114 26 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 114 27 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-3168 114 28 the the DET ital-3168 114 29 wide wide ADJ ital-3168 114 30 range range NOUN ital-3168 114 31 of of ADP ital-3168 114 32 potential potential ADJ ital-3168 114 33 ramifications ramification NOUN ital-3168 114 34 of of ADP ital-3168 114 35 the the DET ital-3168 114 36 law law NOUN ital-3168 114 37 , , PUNCT ital-3168 114 38 surprisingly surprisingly ADV ital-3168 114 39 little little ADJ ital-3168 114 40 consideration consideration NOUN ital-3168 114 41 is be AUX ital-3168 114 42 given give VERB ital-3168 114 43 to to ADP ital-3168 114 44 major major ADJ ital-3168 114 45 assumptions assumption NOUN ital-3168 114 46 in in ADP ital-3168 114 47 the the DET ital-3168 114 48 law law NOUN ital-3168 114 49 , , PUNCT ital-3168 114 50 including include VERB ital-3168 114 51 the the DET ital-3168 114 52 appropriateness appropriateness NOUN ital-3168 114 53 of of ADP ital-3168 114 54 the the DET ital-3168 114 55 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 114 56 to to ADP ital-3168 114 57 different different ADJ ital-3168 114 58 age age NOUN ital-3168 114 59 groups group NOUN ital-3168 114 60 and and CCONJ ital-3168 114 61 the the DET ital-3168 114 62 nature nature NOUN ital-3168 114 63 of of ADP ital-3168 114 64 information information NOUN ital-3168 114 65 on on ADP ital-3168 114 66 the the DET ital-3168 114 67 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 114 68 . . PUNCT ital-3168 115 1 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 115 2 treats treat VERB ital-3168 115 3 all all DET ital-3168 115 4 users user NOUN ital-3168 115 5 as as SCONJ ital-3168 115 6 if if SCONJ ital-3168 115 7 they they PRON ital-3168 115 8 are be AUX ital-3168 115 9 the the DET ital-3168 115 10 same same ADJ ital-3168 115 11 level level NOUN ital-3168 115 12 of of ADP ital-3168 115 13 maturity maturity NOUN ital-3168 115 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 115 15 need need VERB ital-3168 115 16 the the DET ital-3168 115 17 same same ADJ ital-3168 115 18 level level NOUN ital-3168 115 19 of of ADP ital-3168 115 20 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 115 21 as as ADP ital-3168 115 22 a a DET ital-3168 115 23 small small ADJ ital-3168 115 24 child child NOUN ital-3168 115 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 115 26 as as SCONJ ital-3168 115 27 evidenced evidence VERB ital-3168 115 28 by by ADP ital-3168 115 29 the the DET ital-3168 115 30 requirement requirement NOUN ital-3168 115 31 that that SCONJ ital-3168 115 32 all all DET ital-3168 115 33 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 115 34 in in ADP ital-3168 115 35 a a DET ital-3168 115 36 library library NOUN ital-3168 115 37 or or CCONJ ital-3168 115 38 school school NOUN ital-3168 115 39 have have AUX ital-3168 115 40 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 115 41 regardless regardless ADV ital-3168 115 42 of of ADP ital-3168 115 43 whether whether SCONJ ital-3168 115 44 children child NOUN ital-3168 115 45 use use VERB ital-3168 115 46 a a DET ital-3168 115 47 particular particular ADJ ital-3168 115 48 computer computer NOUN ital-3168 115 49 . . PUNCT ital-3168 116 1 in in ADP ital-3168 116 2 reality reality NOUN ital-3168 116 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 116 4 children child NOUN ital-3168 116 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 116 6 adults adult NOUN ital-3168 116 7 interact interact VERB ital-3168 116 8 in in ADP ital-3168 116 9 different different ADJ ital-3168 116 10 social social ADJ ital-3168 116 11 , , PUNCT ital-3168 116 12 physical physical ADJ ital-3168 116 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 116 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 116 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3168 116 16 ways way NOUN ital-3168 116 17 with with ADP ital-3168 116 18 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 116 19 because because SCONJ ital-3168 116 20 of of ADP ital-3168 116 21 different different ADJ ital-3168 116 22 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 116 23 processes.56 processes.56 NOUN ital-3168 116 24 cipa cipa NOUN ital-3168 116 25 fails fail VERB ital-3168 116 26 to to PART ital-3168 116 27 recognize recognize VERB ital-3168 116 28 that that SCONJ ital-3168 116 29 children child NOUN ital-3168 116 30 as as SCONJ ital-3168 116 31 individual individual ADJ ital-3168 116 32 users user NOUN ital-3168 116 33 are be AUX ital-3168 116 34 active active ADJ ital-3168 116 35 processors processor NOUN ital-3168 116 36 of of ADP ital-3168 116 37 information information NOUN ital-3168 116 38 and and CCONJ ital-3168 116 39 that that SCONJ ital-3168 116 40 children child NOUN ital-3168 116 41 of of ADP ital-3168 116 42 different different ADJ ital-3168 116 43 ages age NOUN ital-3168 116 44 are be AUX ital-3168 116 45 going go VERB ital-3168 116 46 to to PART ital-3168 116 47 be be AUX ital-3168 116 48 affected affect VERB ital-3168 116 49 in in ADP ital-3168 116 50 divergent divergent ADJ ital-3168 116 51 ways way NOUN ital-3168 116 52 by by ADP ital-3168 116 53 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 116 54 programs.57 programs.57 PROPN ital-3168 116 55 younger young ADJ ital-3168 116 56 children child NOUN ital-3168 116 57 benefit benefit VERB ital-3168 116 58 from from ADP ital-3168 116 59 more more ADV ital-3168 116 60 restrictive restrictive ADJ ital-3168 116 61 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 116 62 while while SCONJ ital-3168 116 63 older old ADJ ital-3168 116 64 children child NOUN ital-3168 116 65 benefit benefit VERB ital-3168 116 66 from from ADP ital-3168 116 67 less less ADV ital-3168 116 68 restrictive restrictive ADJ ital-3168 116 69 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 116 70 . . PUNCT ital-3168 117 1 moreover moreover ADV ital-3168 117 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 117 3 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 117 4 can can AUX ital-3168 117 5 be be AUX ital-3168 117 6 complimented compliment VERB ital-3168 117 7 by by ADP ital-3168 117 8 encouragement encouragement NOUN ital-3168 117 9 of of ADP ital-3168 117 10 frequent frequent ADJ ital-3168 117 11 positive positive ADJ ital-3168 117 12 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 117 13 usage usage NOUN ital-3168 117 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 117 15 informal informal ADJ ital-3168 117 16 instruction instruction NOUN ital-3168 117 17 to to PART ital-3168 117 18 encourage encourage VERB ital-3168 117 19 positive positive ADJ ital-3168 117 20 use use NOUN ital-3168 117 21 . . PUNCT ital-3168 118 1 finally finally ADV ital-3168 118 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 118 3 children child NOUN ital-3168 118 4 of of ADP ital-3168 118 5 all all DET ital-3168 118 6 ages age NOUN ital-3168 118 7 need need VERB ital-3168 118 8 a a DET ital-3168 118 9 better well ADJ ital-3168 118 10 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3168 118 11 of of ADP ital-3168 118 12 the the DET ital-3168 118 13 structure structure NOUN ital-3168 118 14 of of ADP ital-3168 118 15 the the DET ital-3168 118 16 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 118 17 to to PART ital-3168 118 18 encourage encourage VERB ital-3168 118 19 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-3168 118 20 caution caution NOUN ital-3168 118 21 in in ADP ital-3168 118 22 terms term NOUN ital-3168 118 23 of of ADP ital-3168 118 24 online online ADJ ital-3168 118 25 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 118 26 . . PUNCT ital-3168 119 1 the the DET ital-3168 119 2 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 119 3 represents represent VERB ital-3168 119 4 a a DET ital-3168 119 5 new new ADJ ital-3168 119 6 social social ADJ ital-3168 119 7 and and CCONJ ital-3168 119 8 cultural cultural ADJ ital-3168 119 9 environment environment NOUN ital-3168 119 10 in in ADP ital-3168 119 11 which which PRON ital-3168 119 12 users user NOUN ital-3168 119 13 simultaneously simultaneously ADV ital-3168 119 14 are be AUX ital-3168 119 15 affected affect VERB ital-3168 119 16 by by ADP ital-3168 119 17 the the DET ital-3168 119 18 social social ADJ ital-3168 119 19 environment environment NOUN ital-3168 119 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 119 21 also also ADV ital-3168 119 22 construct construct VERB ital-3168 119 23 that that DET ital-3168 119 24 environment environment NOUN ital-3168 119 25 with with ADP ital-3168 119 26 other other ADJ ital-3168 119 27 users.58 users.58 ADJ ital-3168 119 28 cipa cipa PROPN ital-3168 119 29 also also ADV ital-3168 119 30 is be AUX ital-3168 119 31 based base VERB ital-3168 119 32 on on ADP ital-3168 119 33 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3168 119 34 misconceptions misconception NOUN ital-3168 119 35 about about ADP ital-3168 119 36 information information NOUN ital-3168 119 37 on on ADP ital-3168 119 38 the the DET ital-3168 119 39 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 119 40 . . PUNCT ital-3168 120 1 the the DET ital-3168 120 2 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 120 3 court court PROPN ital-3168 120 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 120 5 decision decision NOUN ital-3168 120 6 upholding uphold VERB ital-3168 120 7 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 120 8 represents represent VERB ital-3168 120 9 several several ADJ ital-3168 120 10 of of ADP ital-3168 120 11 these these DET ital-3168 120 12 misconceptions misconception NOUN ital-3168 120 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 120 14 adopting adopt VERB ital-3168 120 15 an an DET ital-3168 120 16 attitude attitude NOUN ital-3168 120 17 that that SCONJ ital-3168 120 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3168 120 19 we we PRON ital-3168 120 20 know know VERB ital-3168 120 21 what what PRON ital-3168 120 22 is be AUX ital-3168 120 23 best good ADJ ital-3168 120 24 for for ADP ital-3168 120 25 you you PRON ital-3168 120 26 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3168 120 27 in in ADP ital-3168 120 28 terms term NOUN ital-3168 120 29 of of ADP ital-3168 120 30 the the DET ital-3168 120 31 information information NOUN ital-3168 120 32 that that PRON ital-3168 120 33 citizens citizen NOUN ital-3168 120 34 should should AUX ital-3168 120 35 be be AUX ital-3168 120 36 allowed allow VERB ital-3168 120 37 to to ADP ital-3168 120 38 access.59 access.59 PROPN ital-3168 120 39 it it PRON ital-3168 120 40 assumes assume VERB ital-3168 120 41 that that SCONJ ital-3168 120 42 schools school NOUN ital-3168 120 43 and and CCONJ ital-3168 120 44 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 120 45 select select VERB ital-3168 120 46 printed print VERB ital-3168 120 47 materials material NOUN ital-3168 120 48 out out ADP ital-3168 120 49 of of ADP ital-3168 120 50 a a DET ital-3168 120 51 desire desire NOUN ital-3168 120 52 to to PART ital-3168 120 53 protect protect VERB ital-3168 120 54 and and CCONJ ital-3168 120 55 censor censor VERB ital-3168 120 56 rather rather ADV ital-3168 120 57 than than ADP ital-3168 120 58 recognizing recognize VERB ital-3168 120 59 the the DET ital-3168 120 60 basic basic ADJ ital-3168 120 61 reality reality NOUN ital-3168 120 62 that that SCONJ ital-3168 120 63 only only ADV ital-3168 120 64 a a DET ital-3168 120 65 small small ADJ ital-3168 120 66 number number NOUN ital-3168 120 67 of of ADP ital-3168 120 68 print print NOUN ital-3168 120 69 materials material NOUN ital-3168 120 70 can can AUX ital-3168 120 71 be be AUX ital-3168 120 72 afforded afford VERB ital-3168 120 73 by by ADP ital-3168 120 74 any any DET ital-3168 120 75 school school NOUN ital-3168 120 76 or or CCONJ ital-3168 120 77 library library NOUN ital-3168 120 78 . . PUNCT ital-3168 121 1 the the DET ital-3168 121 2 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 121 3 frees free VERB ital-3168 121 4 schools school NOUN ital-3168 121 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 121 6 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 121 7 from from ADP ital-3168 121 8 many many ADJ ital-3168 121 9 of of ADP ital-3168 121 10 these these DET ital-3168 121 11 costs cost NOUN ital-3168 121 12 . . PUNCT ital-3168 122 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3168 122 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 122 3 the the DET ital-3168 122 4 court court NOUN ital-3168 122 5 assumes assume VERB ital-3168 122 6 that that SCONJ ital-3168 122 7 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 122 8 should should AUX ital-3168 122 9 censor censor VERB ital-3168 122 10 the the DET ital-3168 122 11 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 122 12 as as ADV ital-3168 122 13 well well ADV ital-3168 122 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 122 15 ultimately ultimately ADV ital-3168 122 16 upholding uphold VERB ital-3168 122 17 the the DET ital-3168 122 18 same same ADJ ital-3168 122 19 level level NOUN ital-3168 122 20 of of ADP ital-3168 122 21 access access NOUN ital-3168 122 22 to to ADP ital-3168 122 23 information information NOUN ital-3168 122 24 for for ADP ital-3168 122 25 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 122 26 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 122 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 122 28 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3168 122 29 in in ADP ital-3168 122 30 public public ADJ ital-3168 122 31 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 122 32 as as ADP ital-3168 122 33 students student NOUN ital-3168 122 34 in in ADP ital-3168 122 35 public public ADJ ital-3168 122 36 schools school NOUN ital-3168 122 37 . . PUNCT ital-3168 123 1 these these DET ital-3168 123 2 two two NUM ital-3168 123 3 major major ADJ ital-3168 123 4 unexamined unexamined ADJ ital-3168 123 5 assumptions assumption NOUN ital-3168 123 6 in in ADP ital-3168 123 7 the the DET ital-3168 123 8 law law NOUN ital-3168 123 9 certainly certainly ADV ital-3168 123 10 have have AUX ital-3168 123 11 played play VERB ital-3168 123 12 a a DET ital-3168 123 13 part part NOUN ital-3168 123 14 in in ADP ital-3168 123 15 the the DET ital-3168 123 16 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3168 123 17 of of ADP ital-3168 123 18 implementing implement VERB ital-3168 123 19 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 123 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 123 21 in in ADP ital-3168 123 22 the the DET ital-3168 123 23 resistance resistance NOUN ital-3168 123 24 to to ADP ital-3168 123 25 the the DET ital-3168 123 26 law law NOUN ital-3168 123 27 . . PUNCT ital-3168 124 1 and and CCONJ ital-3168 124 2 this this PRON ital-3168 124 3 does do AUX ital-3168 124 4 not not PART ital-3168 124 5 even even ADV ital-3168 124 6 address address VERB ital-3168 124 7 the the DET ital-3168 124 8 problems problem NOUN ital-3168 124 9 of of ADP ital-3168 124 10 assuming assume VERB ital-3168 124 11 that that SCONJ ital-3168 124 12 public public ADJ ital-3168 124 13 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 124 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 124 15 public public ADJ ital-3168 124 16 schools school NOUN ital-3168 124 17 can can AUX ital-3168 124 18 be be AUX ital-3168 124 19 treated treat VERB ital-3168 124 20 interchangeably interchangeably ADV ital-3168 124 21 in in ADP ital-3168 124 22 crafting craft VERB ital-3168 124 23 legislation legislation NOUN ital-3168 124 24 . . PUNCT ital-3168 125 1 these these DET ital-3168 125 2 problematic problematic ADJ ital-3168 125 3 assumptions assumption NOUN ital-3168 125 4 point point VERB ital-3168 125 5 to to ADP ital-3168 125 6 a a DET ital-3168 125 7 significantly significantly ADV ital-3168 125 8 larger large ADJ ital-3168 125 9 issue issue NOUN ital-3168 125 10 : : PUNCT ital-3168 125 11 in in ADP ital-3168 125 12 trying try VERB ital-3168 125 13 to to PART ital-3168 125 14 deal deal VERB ital-3168 125 15 with with ADP ital-3168 125 16 the the DET ital-3168 125 17 new new ADJ ital-3168 125 18 situations situation NOUN ital-3168 125 19 created create VERB ital-3168 125 20 by by ADP ital-3168 125 21 the the DET ital-3168 125 22 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 125 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 125 24 related related ADJ ital-3168 125 25 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 125 26 , , PUNCT ital-3168 125 27 the the DET ital-3168 125 28 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 125 29 government government NOUN ital-3168 125 30 has have AUX ital-3168 125 31 significantly significantly ADV ital-3168 125 32 increased increase VERB ital-3168 125 33 the the DET ital-3168 125 34 attention attention NOUN ital-3168 125 35 paid pay VERB ital-3168 125 36 to to ADP ital-3168 125 37 information information NOUN ital-3168 125 38 policy.60 policy.60 PROPN ital-3168 125 39 over over ADP ital-3168 125 40 the the DET ital-3168 125 41 past past ADJ ital-3168 125 42 few few ADJ ital-3168 125 43 years year NOUN ital-3168 125 44 , , PUNCT ital-3168 125 45 government government NOUN ital-3168 125 46 laws law NOUN ital-3168 125 47 and and CCONJ ital-3168 125 48 standards standard NOUN ital-3168 125 49 related relate VERB ital-3168 125 50 to to ADP ital-3168 125 51 information information NOUN ital-3168 125 52 have have AUX ital-3168 125 53 begun begin VERB ital-3168 125 54 to to PART ital-3168 125 55 more more ADV ital-3168 125 56 clearly clearly ADV ital-3168 125 57 relate relate VERB ital-3168 125 58 to to ADP ital-3168 125 59 social social ADJ ital-3168 125 60 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3168 125 61 of of ADP ital-3168 125 62 information information NOUN ital-3168 125 63 technologies technology NOUN ital-3168 125 64 such such ADJ ital-3168 125 65 as as ADP ital-3168 125 66 the the DET ital-3168 125 67 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 125 68 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3168 125 69 of of ADP ital-3168 125 70 cipa.61 cipa.61 NOUN ital-3168 125 71 but but CCONJ ital-3168 125 72 the the DET ital-3168 125 73 social social ADJ ital-3168 125 74 , , PUNCT ital-3168 125 75 economic economic ADJ ital-3168 125 76 , , PUNCT ital-3168 125 77 and and CCONJ ital-3168 125 78 political political ADJ ital-3168 125 79 ramifications ramification NOUN ital-3168 125 80 for for ADP ital-3168 125 81 decisions decision NOUN ital-3168 125 82 about about ADP ital-3168 125 83 information information NOUN ital-3168 125 84 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 125 85 are be AUX ital-3168 125 86 often often ADV ital-3168 125 87 woefully woefully ADV ital-3168 125 88 underexamined underexamine VERB ital-3168 125 89 in in ADP ital-3168 125 90 the the DET ital-3168 125 91 development development NOUN ital-3168 125 92 of of ADP ital-3168 125 93 legislation.62 legislation.62 NOUN ital-3168 125 94 this this DET ital-3168 125 95 paper paper NOUN ital-3168 125 96 has have AUX ital-3168 125 97 documented document VERB ital-3168 125 98 that that SCONJ ital-3168 125 99 many many ADJ ital-3168 125 100 of of ADP ital-3168 125 101 the the DET ital-3168 125 102 reasons reason NOUN ital-3168 125 103 for for ADP ital-3168 125 104 and and CCONJ ital-3168 125 105 statistics statistic NOUN ital-3168 125 106 about about ADP ital-3168 125 107 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 125 108 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 125 109 are be AUX ital-3168 125 110 available available ADJ ital-3168 125 111 by by ADP ital-3168 125 112 bringing bring VERB ital-3168 125 113 together together ADP ital-3168 125 114 information information NOUN ital-3168 125 115 from from ADP ital-3168 125 116 different different ADJ ital-3168 125 117 social social ADJ ital-3168 125 118 institutions institution NOUN ital-3168 125 119 . . PUNCT ital-3168 126 1 the the DET ital-3168 126 2 biggest big ADJ ital-3168 126 3 questions question NOUN ital-3168 126 4 about about ADP ital-3168 126 5 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 126 6 are be AUX ital-3168 126 7 about about ADP ital-3168 126 8 the the DET ital-3168 126 9 societal societal ADJ ital-3168 126 10 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 126 11 of of ADP ital-3168 126 12 the the DET ital-3168 126 13 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 126 14 decisions decision NOUN ital-3168 126 15 : : PUNCT ital-3168 126 16 n n X ital-3168 126 17 has have AUX ital-3168 126 18 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 126 19 changed change VERB ital-3168 126 20 the the DET ital-3168 126 21 education education NOUN ital-3168 126 22 and and CCONJ ital-3168 126 23 informationprovision informationprovision NOUN ital-3168 126 24 roles role NOUN ital-3168 126 25 of of ADP ital-3168 126 26 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 126 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 126 28 schools school NOUN ital-3168 126 29 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 127 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 127 2 has have AUX ital-3168 127 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 127 4 changed change VERB ital-3168 127 5 the the DET ital-3168 127 6 social social ADJ ital-3168 127 7 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3168 127 8 for for ADP ital-3168 127 9 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 127 10 and and CCONJ ital-3168 127 11 schools school NOUN ital-3168 127 12 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 128 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 128 2 have have VERB ital-3168 128 3 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 128 4 patron patron NOUN ital-3168 128 5 information information NOUN ital-3168 128 6 behaviors behavior NOUN ital-3168 128 7 changed change VERB ital-3168 128 8 in in ADP ital-3168 128 9 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 128 10 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 129 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 129 2 have have VERB ital-3168 129 3 minor minor ADJ ital-3168 129 4 patron patron NOUN ital-3168 129 5 information information NOUN ital-3168 129 6 behaviors behavior NOUN ital-3168 129 7 changed change VERB ital-3168 129 8 in in ADP ital-3168 129 9 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 129 10 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 130 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 130 2 have have VERB ital-3168 130 3 student student NOUN ital-3168 130 4 information information NOUN ital-3168 130 5 behaviors behavior NOUN ital-3168 130 6 changed change VERB ital-3168 130 7 in in ADP ital-3168 130 8 school school NOUN ital-3168 130 9 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 131 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 131 2 how how SCONJ ital-3168 131 3 has have AUX ital-3168 131 4 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 131 5 changed change VERB ital-3168 131 6 the the DET ital-3168 131 7 management management NOUN ital-3168 131 8 of of ADP ital-3168 131 9 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 131 10 and and CCONJ ital-3168 131 11 schools school NOUN ital-3168 131 12 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 132 1 n n CCONJ ital-3168 132 2 will will AUX ital-3168 132 3 congress congress PROPN ital-3168 132 4 view view VERB ital-3168 132 5 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 132 6 as as ADP ital-3168 132 7 successful successful ADJ ital-3168 132 8 enough enough ADV ital-3168 132 9 to to PART ital-3168 132 10 merit merit VERB ital-3168 132 11 using use VERB ital-3168 132 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 132 13 and and CCONJ ital-3168 132 14 schools school NOUN ital-3168 132 15 as as ADP ital-3168 132 16 the the DET ital-3168 132 17 means mean NOUN ital-3168 132 18 of of ADP ital-3168 132 19 enforcing enforce VERB ital-3168 132 20 other other ADJ ital-3168 132 21 legislation legislation NOUN ital-3168 132 22 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 133 1 one one NUM ital-3168 133 2 law law NOUN ital-3168 133 3 with with ADP ital-3168 133 4 two two NUM ital-3168 133 5 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3168 133 6 | | ADP ital-3168 133 7 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 133 8 and and CCONJ ital-3168 133 9 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 133 10 13 13 NUM ital-3168 134 1 but but CCONJ ital-3168 134 2 these these DET ital-3168 134 3 social social ADJ ital-3168 134 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 134 5 administrative administrative ADJ ital-3168 134 6 concerns concern NOUN ital-3168 134 7 are be AUX ital-3168 134 8 not not PART ital-3168 134 9 the the DET ital-3168 134 10 only only ADJ ital-3168 134 11 major major ADJ ital-3168 134 12 research research NOUN ital-3168 134 13 questions question NOUN ital-3168 134 14 raised raise VERB ital-3168 134 15 by by ADP ital-3168 134 16 the the DET ital-3168 134 17 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 134 18 of of ADP ital-3168 134 19 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 134 20 . . PUNCT ital-3168 135 1 future future ADJ ital-3168 135 2 research research NOUN ital-3168 135 3 about about ADP ital-3168 135 4 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 135 5 not not PART ital-3168 135 6 only only ADV ital-3168 135 7 needs need VERB ital-3168 135 8 to to PART ital-3168 135 9 focus focus VERB ital-3168 135 10 on on ADP ital-3168 135 11 the the DET ital-3168 135 12 individual individual ADJ ital-3168 135 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 135 14 institutional institutional ADJ ital-3168 135 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 135 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 135 17 social social ADJ ital-3168 135 18 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 135 19 of of ADP ital-3168 135 20 the the DET ital-3168 135 21 law law NOUN ital-3168 135 22 . . PUNCT ital-3168 136 1 it it PRON ital-3168 136 2 must must AUX ital-3168 136 3 explore explore VERB ital-3168 136 4 the the DET ital-3168 136 5 lessons lesson NOUN ital-3168 136 6 that that PRON ital-3168 136 7 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 136 8 can can AUX ital-3168 136 9 provide provide VERB ital-3168 136 10 to to ADP ital-3168 136 11 the the DET ital-3168 136 12 process process NOUN ital-3168 136 13 of of ADP ital-3168 136 14 creating create VERB ital-3168 136 15 and and CCONJ ital-3168 136 16 implementing implement VERB ital-3168 136 17 information information NOUN ital-3168 136 18 policies policy NOUN ital-3168 136 19 with with ADP ital-3168 136 20 significant significant ADJ ital-3168 136 21 societal societal ADJ ital-3168 136 22 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 136 23 . . PUNCT ital-3168 137 1 the the DET ital-3168 137 2 most most ADV ital-3168 137 3 significant significant ADJ ital-3168 137 4 research research NOUN ital-3168 137 5 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 137 6 related relate VERB ital-3168 137 7 to to ADP ital-3168 137 8 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 137 9 may may AUX ital-3168 137 10 be be AUX ital-3168 137 11 the the DET ital-3168 137 12 ones one NOUN ital-3168 137 13 that that PRON ital-3168 137 14 help help VERB ital-3168 137 15 illuminate illuminate VERB ital-3168 137 16 how how SCONJ ital-3168 137 17 to to PART ital-3168 137 18 improve improve VERB ital-3168 137 19 the the DET ital-3168 137 20 legislative legislative ADJ ital-3168 137 21 process process NOUN ital-3168 137 22 to to PART ital-3168 137 23 better well ADV ital-3168 137 24 account account VERB ital-3168 137 25 for for ADP ital-3168 137 26 the the DET ital-3168 137 27 potential potential ADJ ital-3168 137 28 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3168 137 29 of of ADP ital-3168 137 30 regulating regulate VERB ital-3168 137 31 information information NOUN ital-3168 137 32 while while SCONJ ital-3168 137 33 the the DET ital-3168 137 34 legislation legislation NOUN ital-3168 137 35 is be AUX ital-3168 137 36 still still ADV ital-3168 137 37 being be AUX ital-3168 137 38 developed develop VERB ital-3168 137 39 . . PUNCT ital-3168 138 1 such such ADJ ital-3168 138 2 cross cross ADJ ital-3168 138 3 - - ADJ ital-3168 138 4 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ ital-3168 138 5 analyses analysis NOUN ital-3168 138 6 would would AUX ital-3168 138 7 be be AUX ital-3168 138 8 of of ADP ital-3168 138 9 great great ADJ ital-3168 138 10 value value NOUN ital-3168 138 11 as as SCONJ ital-3168 138 12 information information NOUN ital-3168 138 13 becomes become VERB ital-3168 138 14 the the DET ital-3168 138 15 center center NOUN ital-3168 138 16 of of ADP ital-3168 138 17 an an DET ital-3168 138 18 increasing increase VERB ital-3168 138 19 amount amount NOUN ital-3168 138 20 of of ADP ital-3168 138 21 legislation legislation NOUN ital-3168 138 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 138 23 and and CCONJ ital-3168 138 24 the the DET ital-3168 138 25 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 138 26 of of ADP ital-3168 138 27 this this DET ital-3168 138 28 legislation legislation NOUN ital-3168 138 29 have have VERB ital-3168 138 30 continually continually ADV ital-3168 138 31 wider wide ADJ ital-3168 138 32 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3168 138 33 for for ADP ital-3168 138 34 the the DET ital-3168 138 35 flow flow NOUN ital-3168 138 36 of of ADP ital-3168 138 37 information information NOUN ital-3168 138 38 through through ADP ital-3168 138 39 society society NOUN ital-3168 138 40 . . PUNCT ital-3168 139 1 it it PRON ital-3168 139 2 could could AUX ital-3168 139 3 also also ADV ital-3168 139 4 be be AUX ital-3168 139 5 of of ADP ital-3168 139 6 great great ADJ ital-3168 139 7 benefit benefit NOUN ital-3168 139 8 to to ADP ital-3168 139 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 139 10 schools school NOUN ital-3168 139 11 and and CCONJ ital-3168 139 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 139 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 139 14 which which PRON ital-3168 139 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 139 16 if if SCONJ ital-3168 139 17 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 139 18 is be AUX ital-3168 139 19 any any DET ital-3168 139 20 indication indication NOUN ital-3168 139 21 , , PUNCT ital-3168 139 22 may may AUX ital-3168 139 23 play play VERB ital-3168 139 24 a a DET ital-3168 139 25 large large ADJ ital-3168 139 26 role role NOUN ital-3168 139 27 in in ADP ital-3168 139 28 future future ADJ ital-3168 139 29 legislation legislation NOUN ital-3168 139 30 about about ADP ital-3168 139 31 public public ADJ ital-3168 139 32 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 139 33 access access NOUN ital-3168 139 34 . . PUNCT ital-3168 140 1 references reference NOUN ital-3168 140 2 1 1 NUM ital-3168 140 3 . . PUNCT ital-3168 141 1 children child NOUN ital-3168 141 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 141 3 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 141 4 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 141 5 act act PROPN ital-3168 141 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 141 7 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 141 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 141 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 141 10 public public ADJ ital-3168 141 11 law law NOUN ital-3168 141 12 106554 106554 NUM ital-3168 141 13 . . PUNCT ital-3168 142 1 2 2 X ital-3168 142 2 . . X ital-3168 142 3 united united PROPN ital-3168 142 4 states states PROPN ital-3168 142 5 v. v. PROPN ital-3168 142 6 american american PROPN ital-3168 142 7 library library PROPN ital-3168 142 8 association association PROPN ital-3168 142 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 142 10 539 539 NUM ital-3168 142 11 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 142 12 . . PROPN ital-3168 142 13 154 154 NUM ital-3168 142 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 142 15 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 142 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 142 17 . . PUNCT ital-3168 143 1 3 3 X ital-3168 143 2 . . X ital-3168 143 3 american american PROPN ital-3168 143 4 library library PROPN ital-3168 143 5 association association PROPN ital-3168 143 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 7 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 143 8 connect connect VERB ital-3168 143 9 communities community NOUN ital-3168 143 10 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 143 12 library library NOUN ital-3168 143 13 funding funding PROPN ital-3168 143 14 & & CCONJ ital-3168 143 15 technology technology PROPN ital-3168 143 16 access access PROPN ital-3168 143 17 study study PROPN ital-3168 143 18 2007–2008 2007–2008 NUM ital-3168 143 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 20 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3168 143 21 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 22 ala ala PROPN ital-3168 143 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 24 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 143 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 143 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 143 27 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 143 28 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 143 29 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 143 30 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 31 john john PROPN ital-3168 143 32 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 143 33 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 143 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 35 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 36 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 143 37 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 143 38 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 143 39 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 40 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 143 41 the the DET ital-3168 143 42 effects effect NOUN ital-3168 143 43 of of ADP ital-3168 143 44 the the DET ital-3168 143 45 children child NOUN ital-3168 143 46 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 143 47 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 143 48 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 143 49 act act PROPN ital-3168 143 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 51 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 143 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 143 53 in in ADP ital-3168 143 54 public public ADJ ital-3168 143 55 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 143 56 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 57 its its PRON ital-3168 143 58 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 143 59 for for ADP ital-3168 143 60 research research NOUN ital-3168 143 61 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 62 a a DET ital-3168 143 63 statistical statistical ADJ ital-3168 143 64 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 65 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 143 66 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 67 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 68 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 143 69 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3168 143 70 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 71 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 143 72 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 143 73 of of ADP ital-3168 143 74 the the DET ital-3168 143 75 american american ADJ ital-3168 143 76 society society NOUN ital-3168 143 77 for for ADP ital-3168 143 78 information information NOUN ital-3168 143 79 science science NOUN ital-3168 143 80 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 81 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 143 82 55 55 NUM ital-3168 143 83 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 84 no no NOUN ital-3168 143 85 . . NOUN ital-3168 143 86 13 13 NUM ital-3168 143 87 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 88 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 143 89 ): ): SYM ital-3168 143 90 1131–39 1131–39 NUM ital-3168 143 91 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 143 92 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 143 93 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 143 94 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 143 95 et et PROPN ital-3168 143 96 al al PROPN ital-3168 143 97 . . PROPN ital-3168 143 98 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 99 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 143 100 public public ADJ ital-3168 143 101 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 143 102 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 103 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 143 104 access access NOUN ital-3168 143 105 across across ADP ital-3168 143 106 the the DET ital-3168 143 107 united united PROPN ital-3168 143 108 states states PROPN ital-3168 143 109 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 110 a a DET ital-3168 143 111 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3168 143 112 by by ADP ital-3168 143 113 state state NOUN ital-3168 143 114 from from ADP ital-3168 143 115 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 143 116 to to ADP ital-3168 143 117 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 143 118 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 119 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 143 120 information information NOUN ital-3168 143 121 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 143 122 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 123 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 143 124 26 26 NUM ital-3168 143 125 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 126 no no INTJ ital-3168 143 127 . . NOUN ital-3168 143 128 2 2 NUM ital-3168 143 129 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 130 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 143 131 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 143 132 4–14 4–14 NUM ital-3168 143 133 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 143 134 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 143 135 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 143 136 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 143 137 et et PROPN ital-3168 143 138 al al PROPN ital-3168 143 139 . . PROPN ital-3168 143 140 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 141 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 143 142 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 143 143 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 144 decisions decision NOUN ital-3168 143 145 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 146 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3168 143 147 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 148 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 149 impacts impact NOUN ital-3168 143 150 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 151 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 143 152 public public ADJ ital-3168 143 153 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 143 154 44 44 NUM ital-3168 143 155 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 156 no no NOUN ital-3168 143 157 . . NOUN ital-3168 143 158 2 2 NUM ital-3168 143 159 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 160 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 143 161 ): ): SYM ital-3168 143 162 105–9 105–9 NUM ital-3168 143 163 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 143 164 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 143 165 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 143 166 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 167 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 143 168 limited limited ADJ ital-3168 143 169 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3168 143 170 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 171 limited limited ADJ ital-3168 143 172 resources resource NOUN ital-3168 143 173 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 174 children child NOUN ital-3168 143 175 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 143 176 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 177 adolescents adolescent NOUN ital-3168 143 178 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 143 179 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3168 143 180 of of ADP ital-3168 143 181 the the DET ital-3168 143 182 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 143 183 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 184 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 143 185 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 143 186 of of ADP ital-3168 143 187 applied apply VERB ital-3168 143 188 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 143 189 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 143 190 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 191 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ ital-3168 143 192 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 143 193 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 143 194 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 143 195 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 143 196 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 197 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 143 198 differences difference NOUN ital-3168 143 199 in in ADP ital-3168 143 200 basic basic ADJ ital-3168 143 201 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3168 143 202 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 203 perceived perceive VERB ital-3168 143 204 education education NOUN ital-3168 143 205 of of ADP ital-3168 143 206 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 143 207 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 143 208 between between ADP ital-3168 143 209 high high ADJ ital-3168 143 210 school school NOUN ital-3168 143 211 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 212 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ ital-3168 143 213 students student NOUN ital-3168 143 214 : : PUNCT ital-3168 143 215 do do AUX ital-3168 143 216 high high ADJ ital-3168 143 217 school school NOUN ital-3168 143 218 students student NOUN ital-3168 143 219 really really ADV ital-3168 143 220 benefit benefit VERB ital-3168 143 221 from from ADP ital-3168 143 222 the the DET ital-3168 143 223 children child NOUN ital-3168 143 224 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 143 225 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 143 226 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 143 227 act act PROPN ital-3168 143 228 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 143 229 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 143 230 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 143 231 of of ADP ital-3168 143 232 applied apply VERB ital-3168 143 233 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 143 234 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 143 235 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 236 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ ital-3168 143 237 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 143 238 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 143 239 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 143 240 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 143 241 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 242 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 143 243 what what PRON ital-3168 143 244 influences influence VERB ital-3168 143 245 children child NOUN ital-3168 143 246 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 143 247 and and CCONJ ital-3168 143 248 adolescents adolescent NOUN ital-3168 143 249 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 143 250 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3168 143 251 of of ADP ital-3168 143 252 the the DET ital-3168 143 253 complexity complexity NOUN ital-3168 143 254 of of ADP ital-3168 143 255 the the DET ital-3168 143 256 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 143 257 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 143 258 , , PUNCT ital-3168 143 259 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 143 260 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 143 261 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 143 262 42 42 NUM ital-3168 143 263 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 143 264 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 143 265 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 143 266 418–28 418–28 NUM ital-3168 143 267 . . PUNCT ital-3168 144 1 4 4 X ital-3168 144 2 . . X ital-3168 144 3 martha martha PROPN ital-3168 144 4 m. m. PROPN ital-3168 144 5 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN ital-3168 144 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 144 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 144 8 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 144 9 the the DET ital-3168 144 10 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 144 11 : : PUNCT ital-3168 144 12 the the DET ital-3168 144 13 children child NOUN ital-3168 144 14 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 144 15 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 144 16 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 144 17 act act PROPN ital-3168 144 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 144 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 144 20 educational educational ADJ ital-3168 144 21 horizons horizon NOUN ital-3168 144 22 82 82 NUM ital-3168 144 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 144 24 no no INTJ ital-3168 144 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 144 26 2 2 NUM ital-3168 144 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 144 28 winter winter NOUN ital-3168 144 29 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 144 30 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 144 31 108 108 NUM ital-3168 144 32 . . SYM ital-3168 145 1 5 5 NUM ital-3168 145 2 . . X ital-3168 145 3 federal federal PROPN ital-3168 145 4 communications communications PROPN ital-3168 145 5 commission commission PROPN ital-3168 145 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 145 7 in in ADP ital-3168 145 8 the the DET ital-3168 145 9 matter matter NOUN ital-3168 145 10 of of ADP ital-3168 145 11 federal federal ADJ ital-3168 145 12 – – PUNCT ital-3168 145 13 state state NOUN ital-3168 145 14 joint joint ADJ ital-3168 145 15 board board NOUN ital-3168 145 16 on on ADP ital-3168 145 17 universal universal ADJ ital-3168 145 18 service service NOUN ital-3168 145 19 : : PUNCT ital-3168 145 20 children child NOUN ital-3168 145 21 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 145 22 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 145 23 protection protection PROPN ital-3168 145 24 act act PROPN ital-3168 145 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 145 26 fcc fcc PROPN ital-3168 145 27 order order NOUN ital-3168 145 28 03 03 NUM ital-3168 145 29 - - SYM ital-3168 145 30 188 188 NUM ital-3168 145 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 145 32 washington washington PROPN ital-3168 145 33 , , PUNCT ital-3168 145 34 d.c d.c PROPN ital-3168 145 35 . . PROPN ital-3168 145 36 : : PUNCT ital-3168 145 37 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 145 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 145 39 . . PUNCT ital-3168 146 1 6 6 X ital-3168 146 2 . . X ital-3168 146 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 146 4 . . PUNCT ital-3168 147 1 7 7 X ital-3168 147 2 . . X ital-3168 147 3 roth roth PROPN ital-3168 147 4 v. v. PROPN ital-3168 147 5 united united PROPN ital-3168 147 6 states states PROPN ital-3168 147 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 147 8 354 354 NUM ital-3168 147 9 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 147 10 . . PROPN ital-3168 147 11 476 476 NUM ital-3168 147 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 147 13 1957 1957 NUM ital-3168 147 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 147 15 . . PUNCT ital-3168 148 1 8 8 X ital-3168 148 2 . . X ital-3168 148 3 miller miller PROPN ital-3168 148 4 v. v. PROPN ital-3168 148 5 california california PROPN ital-3168 148 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 148 7 413 413 NUM ital-3168 148 8 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 148 9 . . PROPN ital-3168 148 10 15 15 NUM ital-3168 148 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 148 12 1973 1973 NUM ital-3168 148 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 148 14 . . PUNCT ital-3168 149 1 9 9 NUM ital-3168 149 2 . . X ital-3168 149 3 roth roth PROPN ital-3168 149 4 v. v. PROPN ital-3168 149 5 united united PROPN ital-3168 149 6 states states PROPN ital-3168 149 7 . . PUNCT ital-3168 150 1 10 10 X ital-3168 150 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 150 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 150 4 . . PUNCT ital-3168 151 1 11 11 X ital-3168 151 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 151 3 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 151 4 . . PUNCT ital-3168 152 1 12 12 NUM ital-3168 152 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 152 3 telecommunications telecommunication NOUN ital-3168 152 4 act act NOUN ital-3168 152 5 of of ADP ital-3168 152 6 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 152 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 152 8 public public ADJ ital-3168 152 9 law law NOUN ital-3168 152 10 104 104 NUM ital-3168 152 11 - - SYM ital-3168 152 12 104 104 NUM ital-3168 152 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 152 14 feb feb PROPN ital-3168 152 15 . . PROPN ital-3168 152 16 8 8 NUM ital-3168 152 17 , , PUNCT ital-3168 152 18 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 152 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 152 20 . . PUNCT ital-3168 153 1 13 13 NUM ital-3168 153 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 154 1 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 154 2 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 154 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 154 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 154 5 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 154 6 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 154 7 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 154 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 154 9 and and CCONJ ital-3168 154 10 john john PROPN ital-3168 154 11 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 154 12 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 154 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 154 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 154 15 the the DET ital-3168 154 16 e e NOUN ital-3168 154 17 - - NOUN ital-3168 154 18 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 154 19 program program NOUN ital-3168 154 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 154 21 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 154 22 and and CCONJ ital-3168 154 23 library library NOUN ital-3168 154 24 consortia consortium NOUN ital-3168 154 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 154 26 2000–2004 2000–2004 NUM ital-3168 154 27 : : PUNCT ital-3168 154 28 trends trend NOUN ital-3168 154 29 and and CCONJ ital-3168 154 30 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 154 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 154 32 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 154 33 information information NOUN ital-3168 154 34 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 154 35 & & CCONJ ital-3168 154 36 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 154 37 24 24 NUM ital-3168 154 38 , , PUNCT ital-3168 154 39 no no INTJ ital-3168 154 40 . . NOUN ital-3168 154 41 2 2 NUM ital-3168 154 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 154 43 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 154 44 ): ): SYM ital-3168 154 45 57–67 57–67 NUM ital-3168 154 46 . . PUNCT ital-3168 155 1 14 14 NUM ital-3168 155 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 156 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3168 156 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 157 1 15 15 X ital-3168 157 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 157 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3168 157 4 . . PUNCT ital-3168 158 1 16 16 NUM ital-3168 158 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 159 1 american american PROPN ital-3168 159 2 library library PROPN ital-3168 159 3 association association PROPN ital-3168 159 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 159 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 159 6 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 159 7 . . PROPN ital-3168 159 8 supreme supreme PROPN ital-3168 159 9 court court PROPN ital-3168 159 10 arguments argument NOUN ital-3168 159 11 on on ADP ital-3168 159 12 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 159 13 expected expect VERB ital-3168 159 14 in in ADP ital-3168 159 15 late late ADJ ital-3168 159 16 winter winter NOUN ital-3168 159 17 or or CCONJ ital-3168 159 18 early early ADJ ital-3168 159 19 spring spring NOUN ital-3168 159 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 159 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 159 22 press press NOUN ital-3168 159 23 release release NOUN ital-3168 159 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 159 25 nov nov PROPN ital-3168 159 26 . . PROPN ital-3168 159 27 13 13 NUM ital-3168 159 28 , , PUNCT ital-3168 159 29 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 159 30 , , PUNCT ital-3168 159 31 www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/hqops/ www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/hqops/ PROPN ital-3168 159 32 pio pio PROPN ital-3168 159 33 / / SYM ital-3168 159 34 pressreleasesbucket pressreleasesbucket NOUN ital-3168 159 35 / / SYM ital-3168 159 36 ussupremecourt.cfm ussupremecourt.cfm PROPN ital-3168 159 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 159 38 accessed access VERB ital-3168 159 39 may may PROPN ital-3168 159 40 19 19 NUM ital-3168 159 41 , , PUNCT ital-3168 159 42 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 159 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 159 44 . . PUNCT ital-3168 160 1 17 17 NUM ital-3168 160 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 161 1 kelly kelly PROPN ital-3168 161 2 rodden rodden PROPN ital-3168 161 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 161 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 161 5 the the DET ital-3168 161 6 children child NOUN ital-3168 161 7 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 161 8 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 161 9 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 161 10 act act PROPN ital-3168 161 11 in in ADP ital-3168 161 12 public public ADJ ital-3168 161 13 schools school NOUN ital-3168 161 14 : : PUNCT ital-3168 161 15 the the DET ital-3168 161 16 government government NOUN ital-3168 161 17 stepping step VERB ital-3168 161 18 on on ADP ital-3168 161 19 parents parent NOUN ital-3168 161 20 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 161 21 toes toe NOUN ital-3168 161 22 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 161 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 162 1 fordham fordham PROPN ital-3168 162 2 law law PROPN ital-3168 162 3 review review NOUN ital-3168 162 4 71 71 NUM ital-3168 162 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 162 6 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 162 7 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 162 8 2141–75 2141–75 NUM ital-3168 162 9 . . PROPN ital-3168 162 10 18 18 NUM ital-3168 162 11 . . PUNCT ital-3168 163 1 john john PROPN ital-3168 163 2 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 163 3 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 163 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 5 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 163 6 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 163 7 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 163 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 9 and and CCONJ ital-3168 163 10 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 163 11 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 163 12 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 163 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 163 15 public public ADJ ital-3168 163 16 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 163 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 163 18 the the DET ital-3168 163 19 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 163 20 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 163 21 : : PUNCT ital-3168 163 22 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 163 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 24 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 163 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 163 27 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3168 163 28 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 29 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 163 30 library library PROPN ital-3168 163 31 & & CCONJ ital-3168 163 32 information information PROPN ital-3168 163 33 science science PROPN ital-3168 163 34 research research PROPN ital-3168 163 35 30 30 NUM ital-3168 163 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 163 37 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 163 38 ): ): SYM ital-3168 163 39 175–184 175–184 NUM ital-3168 163 40 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 163 41 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 163 42 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 163 43 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 163 44 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 45 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 163 46 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 163 47 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 163 48 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 49 and and CCONJ ital-3168 163 50 john john PROPN ital-3168 163 51 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 163 52 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 163 53 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 54 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 163 55 the the DET ital-3168 163 56 looming loom VERB ital-3168 163 57 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ital-3168 163 58 plateau plateau NOUN ital-3168 163 59 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 163 60 : : PUNCT ital-3168 163 61 space space NOUN ital-3168 163 62 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 63 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 163 64 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 65 connection connection NOUN ital-3168 163 66 speed speed NOUN ital-3168 163 67 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 68 and and CCONJ ital-3168 163 69 the the DET ital-3168 163 70 ability ability NOUN ital-3168 163 71 of of ADP ital-3168 163 72 public public ADJ ital-3168 163 73 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 163 74 to to PART ital-3168 163 75 meet meet VERB ital-3168 163 76 the the DET ital-3168 163 77 demand demand NOUN ital-3168 163 78 for for ADP ital-3168 163 79 free free ADJ ital-3168 163 80 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 163 81 access access NOUN ital-3168 163 82 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 83 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 163 84 first first ADJ ital-3168 163 85 monday monday PROPN ital-3168 163 86 12 12 NUM ital-3168 163 87 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 88 no no INTJ ital-3168 163 89 . . NOUN ital-3168 163 90 12 12 NUM ital-3168 163 91 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 163 92 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 163 93 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 163 94 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 95 www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/ www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/ PRON ital-3168 163 96 article article PROPN ital-3168 163 97 / / SYM ital-3168 163 98 view/2017/1907 view/2017/1907 PROPN ital-3168 163 99 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 163 100 accessed access VERB ital-3168 163 101 may may PROPN ital-3168 163 102 19 19 NUM ital-3168 163 103 , , PUNCT ital-3168 163 104 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 163 105 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 163 106 . . PUNCT ital-3168 164 1 19 19 NUM ital-3168 164 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 165 1 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN ital-3168 165 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 165 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 165 4 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 165 5 the the DET ital-3168 165 6 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 165 7 . . PUNCT ital-3168 165 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 166 1 20 20 NUM ital-3168 166 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 166 3 leigh leigh PROPN ital-3168 166 4 s. s. PROPN ital-3168 166 5 estabrook estabrook PROPN ital-3168 166 6 and and CCONJ ital-3168 166 7 edward edward PROPN ital-3168 166 8 lakner lakner PROPN ital-3168 166 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 166 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 166 11 managing manage VERB ital-3168 166 12 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 166 13 access access NOUN ital-3168 166 14 : : PUNCT ital-3168 166 15 results result NOUN ital-3168 166 16 of of ADP ital-3168 166 17 a a DET ital-3168 166 18 national national ADJ ital-3168 166 19 survey survey NOUN ital-3168 166 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 166 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 166 22 american american PROPN ital-3168 166 23 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 166 24 31 31 NUM ital-3168 166 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 166 26 no no INTJ ital-3168 166 27 . . NOUN ital-3168 166 28 8 8 NUM ital-3168 166 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 166 30 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 166 31 ): ): SYM ital-3168 166 32 60–62 60–62 NUM ital-3168 166 33 . . PUNCT ital-3168 167 1 21 21 NUM ital-3168 167 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 168 1 alberta alberta PROPN ital-3168 168 2 davis davis PROPN ital-3168 168 3 comer comer PROPN ital-3168 168 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 168 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 168 6 studying study VERB ital-3168 168 7 indiana indiana PROPN ital-3168 168 8 public public ADJ ital-3168 168 9 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 168 10 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 168 11 usage usage NOUN ital-3168 168 12 of of ADP ital-3168 168 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 168 14 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 168 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 168 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 168 17 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 168 18 in in ADP ital-3168 168 19 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 168 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 168 21 june june PROPN ital-3168 168 22 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 168 23 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 168 24 10–15 10–15 NUM ital-3168 168 25 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 168 26 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3168 168 27 m. m. PROPN ital-3168 168 28 reddick reddick PROPN ital-3168 168 29 , , PUNCT ital-3168 168 30 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 168 31 building build VERB ital-3168 168 32 and and CCONJ ital-3168 168 33 running run VERB ital-3168 168 34 a a DET ital-3168 168 35 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-3168 168 36 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 168 37 filter filter NOUN ital-3168 168 38 is be AUX ital-3168 168 39 akin akin ADJ ital-3168 168 40 to to ADP ital-3168 168 41 a a DET ital-3168 168 42 kansas kansas PROPN ital-3168 168 43 barn barn NOUN ital-3168 168 44 raising raising NOUN ital-3168 168 45 , , PUNCT ital-3168 168 46 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 168 47 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 168 48 in in ADP ital-3168 168 49 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 168 50 20 20 NUM ital-3168 168 51 , , PUNCT ital-3168 168 52 no no INTJ ital-3168 168 53 . . NOUN ital-3168 168 54 4 4 NUM ital-3168 168 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 168 56 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 168 57 ): ): SYM ital-3168 168 58 10–14 10–14 NUM ital-3168 168 59 . . SYM ital-3168 169 1 22 22 NUM ital-3168 169 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 170 1 communications communication NOUN ital-3168 170 2 decency decency PROPN ital-3168 170 3 act act PROPN ital-3168 170 4 of of ADP ital-3168 170 5 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 170 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 170 7 public public ADJ ital-3168 170 8 law law NOUN ital-3168 170 9 104 104 NUM ital-3168 170 10 - - SYM ital-3168 170 11 104 104 NUM ital-3168 170 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 170 13 feb feb PROPN ital-3168 170 14 . . PROPN ital-3168 170 15 8 8 NUM ital-3168 170 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 170 17 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 170 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 170 19 . . PUNCT ital-3168 171 1 23 23 NUM ital-3168 171 2 . . X ital-3168 171 3 child child NOUN ital-3168 171 4 online online PROPN ital-3168 171 5 protection protection PROPN ital-3168 171 6 act act PROPN ital-3168 171 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 171 8 copa copa PROPN ital-3168 171 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 171 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 171 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 171 12 law law NOUN ital-3168 171 13 105 105 NUM ital-3168 171 14 - - SYM ital-3168 171 15 277 277 NUM ital-3168 171 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 171 17 oct oct PROPN ital-3168 171 18 . . PROPN ital-3168 171 19 21 21 NUM ital-3168 171 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 171 21 1998 1998 NUM ital-3168 171 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 171 23 . . PUNCT ital-3168 172 1 24 24 NUM ital-3168 172 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 173 1 united united PROPN ital-3168 173 2 states states PROPN ital-3168 173 3 v. v. PROPN ital-3168 173 4 american american PROPN ital-3168 173 5 library library PROPN ital-3168 173 6 association association PROPN ital-3168 173 7 . . PUNCT ital-3168 174 1 25 25 X ital-3168 174 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 174 3 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 174 4 trevor trevor PROPN ital-3168 174 5 hall hall PROPN ital-3168 174 6 and and CCONJ ital-3168 174 7 ed ed PROPN ital-3168 174 8 carter carter PROPN ital-3168 174 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 174 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 174 11 examining examine VERB ital-3168 174 12 the the DET ital-3168 174 13 constitutionality constitutionality NOUN ital-3168 174 14 of of ADP ital-3168 174 15 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 174 16 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 174 17 in in ADP ital-3168 174 18 public public ADJ ital-3168 174 19 schools school NOUN ital-3168 174 20 : : PUNCT ital-3168 174 21 a a DET ital-3168 174 22 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 174 23 . . PROPN ital-3168 174 24 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3168 174 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 174 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 174 27 education education NOUN ital-3168 174 28 & & CCONJ ital-3168 174 29 the the DET ital-3168 174 30 law law NOUN ital-3168 174 31 18 18 NUM ital-3168 174 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 174 33 no no INTJ ital-3168 174 34 . . NOUN ital-3168 174 35 4 4 NUM ital-3168 174 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 174 37 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 174 38 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 174 39 227–45 227–45 NUM ital-3168 174 40 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 174 41 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN ital-3168 174 42 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 174 43 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 174 44 the the DET ital-3168 174 45 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 174 46 . . PUNCT ital-3168 174 47 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 175 1 26 26 NUM ital-3168 175 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 175 3 library library NOUN ital-3168 175 4 services service NOUN ital-3168 175 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 175 6 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 175 7 act act NOUN ital-3168 175 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 175 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 175 10 law law NOUN ital-3168 175 11 104 104 NUM ital-3168 175 12 - - SYM ital-3168 175 13 208 208 NUM ital-3168 175 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 175 15 sept sept PROPN ital-3168 175 16 . . PROPN ital-3168 175 17 30 30 NUM ital-3168 175 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 175 19 1996 1996 NUM ital-3168 175 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 175 21 . . PUNCT ital-3168 176 1 27 27 NUM ital-3168 176 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 177 1 john john PROPN ital-3168 177 2 wells wells PROPN ital-3168 177 3 and and CCONJ ital-3168 177 4 laurie laurie PROPN ital-3168 177 5 lewis lewis PROPN ital-3168 177 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 177 7 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 177 8 access access NOUN ital-3168 177 9 in in ADP ital-3168 177 10 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 177 11 . . PROPN ital-3168 177 12 public public ADJ ital-3168 177 13 schools school NOUN ital-3168 177 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 177 15 classrooms classroom NOUN ital-3168 177 16 : : PUNCT ital-3168 177 17 1994–2005 1994–2005 NUM ital-3168 177 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 177 19 special special ADJ ital-3168 177 20 report report NOUN ital-3168 177 21 prepared prepare VERB ital-3168 177 22 at at ADP ital-3168 177 23 the the DET ital-3168 177 24 request request NOUN ital-3168 177 25 of of ADP ital-3168 177 26 the the DET ital-3168 177 27 national national ADJ ital-3168 177 28 center center NOUN ital-3168 177 29 for for ADP ital-3168 177 30 education education NOUN ital-3168 177 31 statistics statistic NOUN ital-3168 177 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 177 33 nov nov PROPN ital-3168 177 34 . . PROPN ital-3168 177 35 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 177 36 . . PUNCT ital-3168 178 1 28 28 NUM ital-3168 178 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 179 1 american american PROPN ital-3168 179 2 library library PROPN ital-3168 179 3 association association PROPN ital-3168 179 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 179 6 connect connect VERB ital-3168 179 7 communities community NOUN ital-3168 179 8 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 179 9 john john PROPN ital-3168 179 10 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 179 11 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 179 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 13 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 179 14 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 179 15 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 179 16 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 17 and and CCONJ ital-3168 179 18 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 179 19 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 179 20 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 179 21 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 179 23 the the DET ital-3168 179 24 impacts impact NOUN ital-3168 179 25 of of ADP ital-3168 179 26 free free ADJ ital-3168 179 27 public public ADJ ital-3168 179 28 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 179 29 access access NOUN ital-3168 179 30 on on ADP ital-3168 179 31 public public ADJ ital-3168 179 32 library library NOUN ital-3168 179 33 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 179 34 and and CCONJ ital-3168 179 35 communities community NOUN ital-3168 179 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 37 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 179 38 library library NOUN ital-3168 179 39 quarterly quarterly NOUN ital-3168 179 40 78 78 NUM ital-3168 179 41 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 42 no no NOUN ital-3168 179 43 . . NOUN ital-3168 179 44 3 3 NUM ital-3168 179 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 179 46 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 179 47 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 179 48 285–301 285–301 NUM ital-3168 179 49 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 179 50 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 179 51 et et PROPN ital-3168 179 52 al al PROPN ital-3168 179 53 . . PROPN ital-3168 179 54 , , PUNCT ital-3168 179 55 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 179 56 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 179 57 . . PUNCT ital-3168 179 58 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 180 1 29 29 NUM ital-3168 180 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 181 1 wells well NOUN ital-3168 181 2 and and CCONJ ital-3168 181 3 lewis lewis PROPN ital-3168 181 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 181 5 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 181 6 access access NOUN ital-3168 181 7 in in ADP ital-3168 181 8 u.s u.s PROPN ital-3168 181 9 . . PROPN ital-3168 181 10 public public ADJ ital-3168 181 11 schools school NOUN ital-3168 181 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 181 13 classrooms classroom NOUN ital-3168 181 14 . . PUNCT ital-3168 182 1 14 14 NUM ital-3168 182 2 information information NOUN ital-3168 182 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 182 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 182 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 182 6 | | ADP ital-3168 182 7 march march PROPN ital-3168 182 8 2009 2009 NUM ital-3168 182 9 30 30 NUM ital-3168 182 10 . . PUNCT ital-3168 183 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3168 183 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 184 1 31 31 NUM ital-3168 184 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 185 1 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 185 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 185 3 mcclure mcclure NOUN ital-3168 185 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 185 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 185 6 bertot bertot NOUN ital-3168 185 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 185 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 185 9 the the DET ital-3168 185 10 e e NOUN ital-3168 185 11 - - NOUN ital-3168 185 12 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 185 13 program program NOUN ital-3168 185 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 185 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 185 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 185 17 library library NOUN ital-3168 185 18 consortia consortia NOUN ital-3168 185 19 . . PUNCT ital-3168 185 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 186 1 32 32 NUM ital-3168 186 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 187 1 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 187 2 et et PROPN ital-3168 187 3 al al PROPN ital-3168 187 4 . . PROPN ital-3168 187 5 , , PUNCT ital-3168 187 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 187 7 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 187 8 . . PUNCT ital-3168 187 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 188 1 33 33 NUM ital-3168 188 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 189 1 american american PROPN ital-3168 189 2 library library PROPN ital-3168 189 3 association association PROPN ital-3168 189 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 189 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 189 6 connect connect VERB ital-3168 189 7 communities community NOUN ital-3168 189 8 . . PUNCT ital-3168 190 1 34 34 NUM ital-3168 190 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 190 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3168 190 4 . . PUNCT ital-3168 191 1 35 35 NUM ital-3168 191 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 191 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3168 191 4 . . PUNCT ital-3168 192 1 36 36 NUM ital-3168 192 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 193 1 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 193 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 193 3 mcclure mcclure NOUN ital-3168 193 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 193 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 193 6 bertot bertot NOUN ital-3168 193 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 193 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 193 9 the the DET ital-3168 193 10 e e NOUN ital-3168 193 11 - - NOUN ital-3168 193 12 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 193 13 program program NOUN ital-3168 193 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 193 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 193 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 193 17 library library NOUN ital-3168 193 18 consortia consortia NOUN ital-3168 193 19 . . PUNCT ital-3168 193 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 194 1 37 37 NUM ital-3168 194 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 195 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3168 195 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 196 1 38 38 NUM ital-3168 196 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 197 1 norman norman PROPN ital-3168 197 2 oder oder PROPN ital-3168 197 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 197 5 $ $ SYM ital-3168 197 6 40 40 NUM ital-3168 197 7 million million NUM ital-3168 197 8 in in ADP ital-3168 197 9 e e NOUN ital-3168 197 10 - - ADJ ital-3168 197 11 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 197 12 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 197 13 suspended suspend VERB ital-3168 197 14 : : PUNCT ital-3168 197 15 delays delay NOUN ital-3168 197 16 caused cause VERB ital-3168 197 17 as as SCONJ ital-3168 197 18 fcc fcc PROPN ital-3168 197 19 requires require VERB ital-3168 197 20 new new ADJ ital-3168 197 21 accounting accounting NOUN ital-3168 197 22 standards standard NOUN ital-3168 197 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 197 25 library library NOUN ital-3168 197 26 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 197 27 129 129 NUM ital-3168 197 28 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 29 no no INTJ ital-3168 197 30 . . NOUN ital-3168 197 31 18 18 NUM ital-3168 197 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 197 33 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 197 34 ): ): SYM ital-3168 197 35 16 16 NUM ital-3168 197 36 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 197 37 debra debra PROPN ital-3168 197 38 lau lau PROPN ital-3168 197 39 whelan whelan PROPN ital-3168 197 40 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 41 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 197 42 e e NOUN ital-3168 197 43 - - NOUN ital-3168 197 44 rate rate ADJ ital-3168 197 45 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 197 46 still still ADV ital-3168 197 47 up up ADV ital-3168 197 48 in in ADP ital-3168 197 49 the the DET ital-3168 197 50 air air NOUN ital-3168 197 51 : : PUNCT ital-3168 197 52 schools school NOUN ital-3168 197 53 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 54 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 197 55 left leave VERB ital-3168 197 56 in in ADP ital-3168 197 57 the the DET ital-3168 197 58 dark dark NOUN ital-3168 197 59 about about ADP ital-3168 197 60 discounted discount VERB ital-3168 197 61 funds fund NOUN ital-3168 197 62 for for ADP ital-3168 197 63 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 197 64 services service NOUN ital-3168 197 65 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 66 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 197 67 school school NOUN ital-3168 197 68 library library NOUN ital-3168 197 69 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 197 70 50 50 NUM ital-3168 197 71 , , PUNCT ital-3168 197 72 no no INTJ ital-3168 197 73 . . NOUN ital-3168 197 74 11 11 NUM ital-3168 197 75 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 197 76 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 197 77 ): ): SYM ital-3168 197 78 16 16 NUM ital-3168 197 79 . . SYM ital-3168 198 1 39 39 NUM ital-3168 198 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 199 1 ken ken PROPN ital-3168 199 2 foskett foskett PROPN ital-3168 199 3 and and CCONJ ital-3168 199 4 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 199 5 donsky donsky NOUN ital-3168 199 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 199 8 hard hard ADJ ital-3168 199 9 eye eye NOUN ital-3168 199 10 on on ADP ital-3168 199 11 city city NOUN ital-3168 199 12 schools school NOUN ital-3168 199 13 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 199 14 hardware hardware NOUN ital-3168 199 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 199 17 atlanta atlanta PROPN ital-3168 199 18 journal journal PROPN ital-3168 199 19 - - PUNCT ital-3168 199 20 constitution constitution NOUN ital-3168 199 21 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 22 may may AUX ital-3168 199 23 25 25 NUM ital-3168 199 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 25 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 199 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 199 27 ken ken PROPN ital-3168 199 28 foskett foskett PROPN ital-3168 199 29 and and CCONJ ital-3168 199 30 jeff jeff PROPN ital-3168 199 31 nesmith nesmith PROPN ital-3168 199 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 33 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 199 34 wired wire VERB ital-3168 199 35 for for ADP ital-3168 199 36 waste waste NOUN ital-3168 199 37 : : PUNCT ital-3168 199 38 abuses abuse NOUN ital-3168 199 39 tarnish tarnish ADJ ital-3168 199 40 e e NOUN ital-3168 199 41 - - NOUN ital-3168 199 42 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 199 43 program program NOUN ital-3168 199 44 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 45 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 199 46 atlanta atlanta PROPN ital-3168 199 47 journal journal PROPN ital-3168 199 48 - - PUNCT ital-3168 199 49 constitution constitution NOUN ital-3168 199 50 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 51 may may AUX ital-3168 199 52 24 24 NUM ital-3168 199 53 , , PUNCT ital-3168 199 54 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 199 55 . . PUNCT ital-3168 200 1 40 40 NUM ital-3168 200 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 201 1 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 201 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 201 3 mcclure mcclure NOUN ital-3168 201 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 201 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 201 6 bertot bertot NOUN ital-3168 201 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 201 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 201 9 the the DET ital-3168 201 10 e e NOUN ital-3168 201 11 - - NOUN ital-3168 201 12 rate rate NOUN ital-3168 201 13 program program NOUN ital-3168 201 14 and and CCONJ ital-3168 201 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 201 16 and and CCONJ ital-3168 201 17 library library NOUN ital-3168 201 18 consortia consortia NOUN ital-3168 201 19 . . PUNCT ital-3168 201 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 202 1 41 41 NUM ital-3168 202 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 203 1 department department PROPN ital-3168 203 2 of of ADP ital-3168 203 3 commerce commerce PROPN ital-3168 203 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 203 5 national national PROPN ital-3168 203 6 telecommunication telecommunication NOUN ital-3168 203 7 and and CCONJ ital-3168 203 8 information information NOUN ital-3168 203 9 administration administration NOUN ital-3168 203 10 , , PUNCT ital-3168 203 11 children child NOUN ital-3168 203 12 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 203 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 203 14 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 203 15 act act PROPN ital-3168 203 16 : : PUNCT ital-3168 203 17 study study NOUN ital-3168 203 18 of of ADP ital-3168 203 19 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 203 20 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 203 21 measures measure NOUN ital-3168 203 22 in in ADP ital-3168 203 23 section section NOUN ital-3168 203 24 1703 1703 NUM ital-3168 203 25 , , PUNCT ital-3168 203 26 report report NOUN ital-3168 203 27 to to ADP ital-3168 203 28 congress congress PROPN ital-3168 203 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 203 30 washington washington PROPN ital-3168 203 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 203 32 d.c d.c PROPN ital-3168 203 33 . . PROPN ital-3168 203 34 : : PUNCT ital-3168 203 35 2003 2003 NUM ital-3168 203 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 203 37 . . PUNCT ital-3168 204 1 42 42 NUM ital-3168 204 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 205 1 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN ital-3168 205 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 205 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 205 4 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 205 5 the the DET ital-3168 205 6 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 205 7 . . PUNCT ital-3168 205 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 206 1 43 43 NUM ital-3168 206 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 207 1 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 207 2 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 207 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 207 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 207 5 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 207 6 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 207 7 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 207 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 207 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 207 10 potential potential ADJ ital-3168 207 11 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 207 12 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3168 207 13 to to ADP ital-3168 207 14 the the DET ital-3168 207 15 application application NOUN ital-3168 207 16 of of ADP ital-3168 207 17 the the DET ital-3168 207 18 children child NOUN ital-3168 207 19 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 207 20 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 207 21 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 207 22 act act PROPN ital-3168 207 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 207 24 cipa cipa ADJ ital-3168 207 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 207 26 in in ADP ital-3168 207 27 public public ADJ ital-3168 207 28 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 207 29 : : PUNCT ital-3168 207 30 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3168 207 31 and and CCONJ ital-3168 207 32 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 207 33 , , PUNCT ital-3168 207 34 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 207 35 first first ADV ital-3168 207 36 monday monday PROPN ital-3168 207 37 9 9 NUM ital-3168 207 38 , , PUNCT ital-3168 207 39 no no INTJ ital-3168 207 40 . . NOUN ital-3168 207 41 2 2 NUM ital-3168 207 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 207 43 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 207 44 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 207 45 , , PUNCT ital-3168 207 46 www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_2/ www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_2/ PROPN ital-3168 207 47 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 207 48 / / SYM ital-3168 207 49 index.html index.html PROPN ital-3168 207 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 207 51 accessed access VERB ital-3168 207 52 may may PROPN ital-3168 207 53 19 19 NUM ital-3168 207 54 , , PUNCT ital-3168 207 55 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 207 56 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 207 57 . . PUNCT ital-3168 208 1 44 44 NUM ital-3168 208 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 208 3 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3168 208 4 frontier frontier NOUN ital-3168 208 5 foundation foundation PROPN ital-3168 208 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 208 7 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 208 8 blocking blocking NOUN ital-3168 208 9 in in ADP ital-3168 208 10 public public ADJ ital-3168 208 11 schools school NOUN ital-3168 208 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 208 13 washington washington PROPN ital-3168 208 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 208 15 d.c d.c PROPN ital-3168 208 16 . . PROPN ital-3168 208 17 : : PUNCT ital-3168 208 18 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 208 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 208 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 208 21 http://w2.eff.org/censor http://w2.eff.org/censor NOUN ital-3168 208 22 ship ship NOUN ital-3168 208 23 / / SYM ital-3168 208 24 censorware censorware PROPN ital-3168 208 25 / / SYM ital-3168 208 26 net_block_report net_block_report ADV ital-3168 208 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 208 28 accessed access VERB ital-3168 208 29 may may PROPN ital-3168 208 30 19 19 NUM ital-3168 208 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 208 32 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 208 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 208 34 . . PUNCT ital-3168 209 1 45 45 NUM ital-3168 209 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 210 1 adam adam PROPN ital-3168 210 2 horowitz horowitz PROPN ital-3168 210 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 210 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 210 5 the the DET ital-3168 210 6 constitutionality constitutionality NOUN ital-3168 210 7 of of ADP ital-3168 210 8 the the DET ital-3168 210 9 children child NOUN ital-3168 210 10 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 210 11 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 210 12 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 210 13 act act PROPN ital-3168 210 14 , , PUNCT ital-3168 210 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 210 16 st st PROPN ital-3168 210 17 . . PROPN ital-3168 210 18 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3168 210 19 law law PROPN ital-3168 210 20 review review PROPN ital-3168 210 21 13 13 NUM ital-3168 210 22 , , PUNCT ital-3168 210 23 no no INTJ ital-3168 210 24 . . NOUN ital-3168 210 25 1 1 NUM ital-3168 210 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 210 27 2000 2000 NUM ital-3168 210 28 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 210 29 425–44 425–44 NUM ital-3168 210 30 . . PUNCT ital-3168 211 1 46 46 NUM ital-3168 211 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 212 1 tanessa tanessa PROPN ital-3168 212 2 cabe cabe PROPN ital-3168 212 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 212 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 212 5 regulation regulation NOUN ital-3168 212 6 of of ADP ital-3168 212 7 speech speech NOUN ital-3168 212 8 on on ADP ital-3168 212 9 the the DET ital-3168 212 10 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 212 11 : : PUNCT ital-3168 212 12 fourth fourth ADJ ital-3168 212 13 time time NOUN ital-3168 212 14 ’s ’ VERB ital-3168 212 15 the the DET ital-3168 212 16 charm charm NOUN ital-3168 212 17 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 212 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 213 1 media media NOUN ital-3168 213 2 law law NOUN ital-3168 213 3 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 4 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 213 5 11 11 NUM ital-3168 213 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 213 7 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 213 8 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 213 9 50–61 50–61 NUM ital-3168 213 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 213 11 adam adam PROPN ital-3168 213 12 goldstein goldstein PROPN ital-3168 213 13 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 213 15 like like ADP ital-3168 213 16 a a DET ital-3168 213 17 sieve sieve NOUN ital-3168 213 18 : : PUNCT ital-3168 213 19 the the DET ital-3168 213 20 child child NOUN ital-3168 213 21 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 213 22 protection protection PROPN ital-3168 213 23 act act PROPN ital-3168 213 24 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 25 ineffective ineffective ADJ ital-3168 213 26 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 213 27 in in ADP ital-3168 213 28 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 213 29 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 30 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 213 31 fordham fordham PROPN ital-3168 213 32 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-3168 213 33 property property NOUN ital-3168 213 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 35 media medium NOUN ital-3168 213 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 37 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 38 entertainment entertainment NOUN ital-3168 213 39 law law NOUN ital-3168 213 40 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 213 41 12 12 NUM ital-3168 213 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 213 43 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 213 44 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 213 45 1187–1202 1187–1202 NUM ital-3168 213 46 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 213 47 horowitz horowitz PROPN ital-3168 213 48 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 49 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 213 50 the the DET ital-3168 213 51 constitutionality constitutionality NOUN ital-3168 213 52 of of ADP ital-3168 213 53 the the DET ital-3168 213 54 children child NOUN ital-3168 213 55 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 213 56 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 213 57 protection protection NOUN ital-3168 213 58 act act PROPN ital-3168 213 59 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 213 60 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 213 61 marilyn marilyn PROPN ital-3168 213 62 j. j. PROPN ital-3168 213 63 maloney maloney PROPN ital-3168 213 64 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 65 julia julia PROPN ital-3168 213 66 morgan morgan PROPN ital-3168 213 67 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 68 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 213 69 rock rock NOUN ital-3168 213 70 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 71 a a DET ital-3168 213 72 hard hard ADJ ital-3168 213 73 place place NOUN ital-3168 213 74 : : PUNCT ital-3168 213 75 the the DET ital-3168 213 76 public public ADJ ital-3168 213 77 library library NOUN ital-3168 213 78 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 213 79 dilemma dilemma NOUN ital-3168 213 80 in in ADP ital-3168 213 81 providing provide VERB ital-3168 213 82 access access NOUN ital-3168 213 83 to to ADP ital-3168 213 84 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 213 85 materials material NOUN ital-3168 213 86 on on ADP ital-3168 213 87 the the DET ital-3168 213 88 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 213 89 while while SCONJ ital-3168 213 90 restricting restrict VERB ital-3168 213 91 access access NOUN ital-3168 213 92 to to ADP ital-3168 213 93 illegal illegal ADJ ital-3168 213 94 materials material NOUN ital-3168 213 95 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 96 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 213 97 hamline hamline ADJ ital-3168 213 98 law law NOUN ital-3168 213 99 review review NOUN ital-3168 213 100 24 24 NUM ital-3168 213 101 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 102 no no INTJ ital-3168 213 103 . . NOUN ital-3168 213 104 2 2 NUM ital-3168 213 105 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 213 106 2001 2001 NUM ital-3168 213 107 ): ): SYM ital-3168 213 108 199–222 199–222 NUM ital-3168 213 109 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 213 110 mary mary PROPN ital-3168 213 111 minow minow PROPN ital-3168 213 112 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 113 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 213 114 filters filter NOUN ital-3168 213 115 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 116 the the DET ital-3168 213 117 public public ADJ ital-3168 213 118 library library NOUN ital-3168 213 119 : : PUNCT ital-3168 213 120 a a DET ital-3168 213 121 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 213 122 and and CCONJ ital-3168 213 123 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 213 124 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3168 213 125 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 126 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 213 127 first first ADJ ital-3168 213 128 monday monday PROPN ital-3168 213 129 2 2 NUM ital-3168 213 130 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 131 no no NOUN ital-3168 213 132 . . NOUN ital-3168 213 133 12 12 NUM ital-3168 213 134 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 213 135 1997 1997 NUM ital-3168 213 136 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 213 137 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 138 www www PROPN ital-3168 213 139 .firstmonday.org .firstmonday.org PROPN ital-3168 213 140 / / SYM ital-3168 213 141 issues issue NOUN ital-3168 213 142 / / SYM ital-3168 213 143 issue2_12 issue2_12 NUM ital-3168 213 144 / / SYM ital-3168 213 145 minnow minnow PROPN ital-3168 213 146 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 213 147 accessed access VERB ital-3168 213 148 may may PROPN ital-3168 213 149 19 19 NUM ital-3168 213 150 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 151 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 213 152 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 213 153 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 213 154 richard richard PROPN ital-3168 213 155 j. j. PROPN ital-3168 213 156 peltz peltz PROPN ital-3168 213 157 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 158 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 213 159 use use VERB ital-3168 213 160 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3168 213 161 the the DET ital-3168 213 162 filter filter NOUN ital-3168 213 163 you you PRON ital-3168 213 164 were be AUX ital-3168 213 165 born bear VERB ital-3168 213 166 with with ADP ital-3168 213 167 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3168 213 168 : : PUNCT ital-3168 213 169 the the DET ital-3168 213 170 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN ital-3168 213 171 of of ADP ital-3168 213 172 mandatory mandatory ADJ ital-3168 213 173 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 213 174 filtering filtering NOUN ital-3168 213 175 for for ADP ital-3168 213 176 adult adult NOUN ital-3168 213 177 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 213 178 of of ADP ital-3168 213 179 public public ADJ ital-3168 213 180 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 213 181 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 182 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 213 183 washington washington PROPN ital-3168 213 184 law law PROPN ital-3168 213 185 review review NOUN ital-3168 213 186 77 77 NUM ital-3168 213 187 , , PUNCT ital-3168 213 188 no no NOUN ital-3168 213 189 . . NOUN ital-3168 213 190 2 2 NUM ital-3168 213 191 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 213 192 2002 2002 NUM ital-3168 213 193 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 213 194 397–479 397–479 NUM ital-3168 213 195 . . PUNCT ital-3168 213 196 47 47 NUM ital-3168 213 197 . . PUNCT ital-3168 214 1 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN ital-3168 214 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 214 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 214 4 filtering filter VERB ital-3168 214 5 the the DET ital-3168 214 6 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 214 7 . . PUNCT ital-3168 214 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 215 1 48 48 NUM ital-3168 215 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 216 1 john john PROPN ital-3168 216 2 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 216 3 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 216 4 et et PROPN ital-3168 216 5 al al PROPN ital-3168 216 6 . . PROPN ital-3168 216 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 216 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 216 10 access access NOUN ital-3168 216 11 computing computing NOUN ital-3168 216 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 216 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 216 14 access access NOUN ital-3168 216 15 in in ADP ital-3168 216 16 public public ADJ ital-3168 216 17 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 216 18 : : PUNCT ital-3168 216 19 the the DET ital-3168 216 20 role role NOUN ital-3168 216 21 of of ADP ital-3168 216 22 public public ADJ ital-3168 216 23 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 216 24 in in ADP ital-3168 216 25 e e NOUN ital-3168 216 26 - - NOUN ital-3168 216 27 government government NOUN ital-3168 216 28 and and CCONJ ital-3168 216 29 emergency emergency NOUN ital-3168 216 30 situations situation NOUN ital-3168 216 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 32 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 216 33 first first ADV ital-3168 216 34 monday monday PROPN ital-3168 216 35 11 11 NUM ital-3168 216 36 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 37 no no INTJ ital-3168 216 38 . . NOUN ital-3168 216 39 9 9 NUM ital-3168 216 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 216 41 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 216 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 216 43 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 44 www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_9/bertot www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_9/bertot VERB ital-3168 216 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 216 46 accessed access VERB ital-3168 216 47 may may PROPN ital-3168 216 48 19 19 NUM ital-3168 216 49 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 50 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 216 51 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 216 52 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 216 53 john john PROPN ital-3168 216 54 carlo carlo PROPN ital-3168 216 55 bertot bertot PROPN ital-3168 216 56 et et PROPN ital-3168 216 57 al al PROPN ital-3168 216 58 . . PROPN ital-3168 216 59 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 60 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 216 61 drafted draft VERB ital-3168 216 62 : : PUNCT ital-3168 216 63 i i PRON ital-3168 216 64 want want VERB ital-3168 216 65 you you PRON ital-3168 216 66 to to PART ital-3168 216 67 deliver deliver VERB ital-3168 216 68 e e NOUN ital-3168 216 69 - - NOUN ital-3168 216 70 government government NOUN ital-3168 216 71 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 72 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 216 73 library library NOUN ital-3168 216 74 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 216 75 131 131 NUM ital-3168 216 76 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 77 no no INTJ ital-3168 216 78 . . NOUN ital-3168 216 79 13 13 NUM ital-3168 216 80 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 216 81 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 216 82 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 216 83 34–39 34–39 NUM ital-3168 216 84 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 216 85 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 216 86 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 216 87 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 216 88 and and CCONJ ital-3168 216 89 kenneth kenneth PROPN ital-3168 216 90 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 216 91 fleischmann fleischmann PROPN ital-3168 216 92 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 93 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 216 94 public public ADJ ital-3168 216 95 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 216 96 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 97 values value NOUN ital-3168 216 98 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 99 trust trust NOUN ital-3168 216 100 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 101 and and CCONJ ital-3168 216 102 e e NOUN ital-3168 216 103 - - NOUN ital-3168 216 104 government government NOUN ital-3168 216 105 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 106 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 216 107 information information NOUN ital-3168 216 108 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 216 109 and and CCONJ ital-3168 216 110 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 216 111 26 26 NUM ital-3168 216 112 , , PUNCT ital-3168 216 113 no no INTJ ital-3168 216 114 . . NOUN ital-3168 216 115 4 4 NUM ital-3168 216 116 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 216 117 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 216 118 ): ): SYM ital-3168 216 119 35–43 35–43 NUM ital-3168 216 120 . . PROPN ital-3168 216 121 49 49 NUM ital-3168 216 122 . . PUNCT ital-3168 217 1 doug doug PROPN ital-3168 217 2 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3168 217 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 217 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 217 5 maintaining maintain VERB ital-3168 217 6 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-3168 217 7 freedom freedom NOUN ital-3168 217 8 in in ADP ital-3168 217 9 a a DET ital-3168 217 10 filtered filter VERB ital-3168 217 11 world world NOUN ital-3168 217 12 , , PUNCT ital-3168 217 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 217 14 learning learning NOUN ital-3168 217 15 & & CCONJ ital-3168 217 16 leading lead VERB ital-3168 217 17 with with ADP ital-3168 217 18 technology technology NOUN ital-3168 217 19 32 32 NUM ital-3168 217 20 , , PUNCT ital-3168 217 21 no no NOUN ital-3168 217 22 . . NOUN ital-3168 217 23 8 8 NUM ital-3168 217 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 217 25 may may PROPN ital-3168 217 26 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 217 27 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 217 28 39 39 NUM ital-3168 217 29 . . SYM ital-3168 218 1 50 50 NUM ital-3168 218 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 219 1 bertot bertot ADJ ital-3168 219 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 219 3 mcclure mcclure ADJ ital-3168 219 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 219 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 219 6 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 219 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 219 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 219 9 the the DET ital-3168 219 10 impacts impact NOUN ital-3168 219 11 of of ADP ital-3168 219 12 free free ADJ ital-3168 219 13 public public ADJ ital-3168 219 14 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 219 15 access access NOUN ital-3168 219 16 on on ADP ital-3168 219 17 public public ADJ ital-3168 219 18 library library NOUN ital-3168 219 19 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 219 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 219 21 communities community NOUN ital-3168 219 22 . . PUNCT ital-3168 219 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 220 1 51 51 NUM ital-3168 220 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 221 1 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 221 2 et et PROPN ital-3168 221 3 al al PROPN ital-3168 221 4 . . PROPN ital-3168 221 5 , , PUNCT ital-3168 221 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 221 7 public public ADJ ital-3168 221 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 221 9 and and CCONJ ital-3168 221 10 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 221 11 access access NOUN ital-3168 221 12 across across ADP ital-3168 221 13 the the DET ital-3168 221 14 united united PROPN ital-3168 221 15 states states PROPN ital-3168 221 16 . . PUNCT ital-3168 221 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 222 1 52 52 NUM ital-3168 222 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 223 1 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 223 2 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 223 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 223 4 et et PROPN ital-3168 223 5 al al PROPN ital-3168 223 6 . . PROPN ital-3168 223 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 223 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 223 9 the the DET ital-3168 223 10 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 223 11 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 223 12 of of ADP ital-3168 223 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 223 14 connectivity connectivity NOUN ital-3168 223 15 in in ADP ital-3168 223 16 public public ADJ ital-3168 223 17 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 223 18 , , PUNCT ital-3168 223 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 223 20 government government NOUN ital-3168 223 21 information information NOUN ital-3168 223 22 quarterly quarterly ADV ital-3168 223 23 23 23 NUM ital-3168 223 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 223 25 no no NOUN ital-3168 223 26 . . NOUN ital-3168 223 27 1 1 NUM ital-3168 223 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 223 29 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 223 30 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 223 31 123–41 123–41 NUM ital-3168 223 32 . . PUNCT ital-3168 224 1 53 53 NUM ital-3168 224 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 225 1 goldstein goldstein PROPN ital-3168 225 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 225 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 225 4 like like ADP ital-3168 225 5 a a DET ital-3168 225 6 sieve sieve NOUN ital-3168 225 7 . . PUNCT ital-3168 225 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 226 1 54 54 NUM ital-3168 226 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 227 1 bertot bertot ADJ ital-3168 227 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 3 mcclure mcclure ADJ ital-3168 227 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 227 6 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 227 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 227 9 the the DET ital-3168 227 10 impacts impact NOUN ital-3168 227 11 of of ADP ital-3168 227 12 free free ADJ ital-3168 227 13 public public ADJ ital-3168 227 14 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 227 15 access access NOUN ital-3168 227 16 on on ADP ital-3168 227 17 public public ADJ ital-3168 227 18 library library NOUN ital-3168 227 19 patrons patron NOUN ital-3168 227 20 and and CCONJ ital-3168 227 21 communities community NOUN ital-3168 227 22 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 227 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 227 24 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 227 25 and and CCONJ ital-3168 227 26 fleischmann fleischmann PROPN ital-3168 227 27 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 227 29 public public ADJ ital-3168 227 30 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 227 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 32 values value NOUN ital-3168 227 33 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 34 trust trust NOUN ital-3168 227 35 , , PUNCT ital-3168 227 36 and and CCONJ ital-3168 227 37 e e NOUN ital-3168 227 38 - - NOUN ital-3168 227 39 government government NOUN ital-3168 227 40 . . PUNCT ital-3168 228 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 228 2 55 55 NUM ital-3168 228 3 . . PUNCT ital-3168 229 1 bertot bertot ADJ ital-3168 229 2 , , PUNCT ital-3168 229 3 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 229 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 229 5 and and CCONJ ital-3168 229 6 mcclure mcclure VERB ital-3168 229 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 229 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 229 9 public public ADJ ital-3168 229 10 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 229 11 and and CCONJ ital-3168 229 12 the the DET ital-3168 229 13 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 229 14 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 229 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 229 16 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 229 17 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 229 18 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 229 19 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 229 20 et et PROPN ital-3168 229 21 al al PROPN ital-3168 229 22 . . PROPN ital-3168 229 23 , , PUNCT ital-3168 229 24 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 229 25 funding funding NOUN ital-3168 229 26 and and CCONJ ital-3168 229 27 expenditures expenditure NOUN ital-3168 229 28 related relate VERB ital-3168 229 29 to to ADP ital-3168 229 30 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 229 31 access access NOUN ital-3168 229 32 in in ADP ital-3168 229 33 public public ADJ ital-3168 229 34 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 229 35 , , PUNCT ital-3168 229 36 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 229 37 information information NOUN ital-3168 229 38 technology technology PROPN ital-3168 229 39 & & CCONJ ital-3168 229 40 libraries library NOUN ital-3168 229 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 229 42 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ ital-3168 229 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 229 44 . . PUNCT ital-3168 230 1 56 56 NUM ital-3168 230 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 231 1 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 231 2 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 231 3 and and CCONJ ital-3168 231 4 kurt kurt PROPN ital-3168 231 5 w. w. PROPN ital-3168 231 6 fischer fischer PROPN ital-3168 231 7 , , PUNCT ital-3168 231 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 231 9 how how SCONJ ital-3168 231 10 children child NOUN ital-3168 231 11 and and CCONJ ital-3168 231 12 adults adult NOUN ital-3168 231 13 learn learn VERB ital-3168 231 14 to to PART ital-3168 231 15 use use VERB ital-3168 231 16 computers computer NOUN ital-3168 231 17 : : PUNCT ital-3168 231 18 a a DET ital-3168 231 19 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 231 20 approach approach NOUN ital-3168 231 21 , , PUNCT ital-3168 231 22 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 231 23 new new ADJ ital-3168 231 24 directions direction NOUN ital-3168 231 25 for for ADP ital-3168 231 26 child child NOUN ital-3168 231 27 and and CCONJ ital-3168 231 28 adolescent adolescent ADJ ital-3168 231 29 development development NOUN ital-3168 231 30 105 105 NUM ital-3168 231 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 231 32 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 231 33 ): ): SYM ital-3168 231 34 41–61 41–61 NUM ital-3168 231 35 . . PUNCT ital-3168 232 1 57 57 NUM ital-3168 232 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 233 1 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 233 2 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 233 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 233 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 233 5 age age NOUN ital-3168 233 6 differences difference NOUN ital-3168 233 7 in in ADP ital-3168 233 8 children child NOUN ital-3168 233 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 233 10 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3168 233 11 of of ADP ital-3168 233 12 the the DET ital-3168 233 13 complexity complexity NOUN ital-3168 233 14 of of ADP ital-3168 233 15 the the DET ital-3168 233 16 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 233 17 , , PUNCT ital-3168 233 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 233 19 journal journal NOUN ital-3168 233 20 of of ADP ital-3168 233 21 applied apply VERB ital-3168 233 22 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 233 23 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 233 24 26 26 NUM ital-3168 233 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 233 26 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 233 27 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 233 28 385–96 385–96 PROPN ital-3168 233 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 233 30 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 233 31 , , PUNCT ital-3168 233 32 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 233 33 limited limited ADJ ital-3168 233 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3168 233 35 and and CCONJ ital-3168 233 36 limited limited ADJ ital-3168 233 37 resources resource NOUN ital-3168 233 38 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 233 39 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 233 40 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 233 41 , , PUNCT ital-3168 233 42 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 233 43 differences difference NOUN ital-3168 233 44 in in ADP ital-3168 233 45 basic basic ADJ ital-3168 233 46 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3168 233 47 and and CCONJ ital-3168 233 48 perceived perceive VERB ital-3168 233 49 education education NOUN ital-3168 233 50 of of ADP ital-3168 233 51 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 233 52 safety safety NOUN ital-3168 233 53 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 233 54 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 233 55 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 233 56 , , PUNCT ital-3168 233 57 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 233 58 what what PRON ital-3168 233 59 influences influence VERB ital-3168 233 60 children child NOUN ital-3168 233 61 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 233 62 and and CCONJ ital-3168 233 63 adolescents adolescent NOUN ital-3168 233 64 ’ ’ PART ital-3168 233 65 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3168 233 66 of of ADP ital-3168 233 67 the the DET ital-3168 233 68 complexity complexity NOUN ital-3168 233 69 of of ADP ital-3168 233 70 the the DET ital-3168 233 71 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 233 72 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 233 73 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 234 1 58 58 NUM ital-3168 234 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 235 1 patricia patricia PROPN ital-3168 235 2 greenfield greenfield PROPN ital-3168 235 3 and and CCONJ ital-3168 235 4 zheng zheng PROPN ital-3168 235 5 yan yan PROPN ital-3168 235 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 235 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 235 8 children child NOUN ital-3168 235 9 , , PUNCT ital-3168 235 10 adolescents adolescent NOUN ital-3168 235 11 , , PUNCT ital-3168 235 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 235 13 the the DET ital-3168 235 14 internet internet NOUN ital-3168 235 15 : : PUNCT ital-3168 235 16 a a DET ital-3168 235 17 new new ADJ ital-3168 235 18 field field NOUN ital-3168 235 19 of of ADP ital-3168 235 20 inquiry inquiry NOUN ital-3168 235 21 in in ADP ital-3168 235 22 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 235 23 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 235 24 , , PUNCT ital-3168 235 25 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 235 26 developmental developmental ADJ ital-3168 235 27 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3168 235 28 42 42 NUM ital-3168 235 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 235 30 2006 2006 NUM ital-3168 235 31 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 235 32 391–93 391–93 PROPN ital-3168 235 33 . . PUNCT ital-3168 235 34 59 59 NUM ital-3168 235 35 . . PUNCT ital-3168 236 1 john john PROPN ital-3168 236 2 n. n. PROPN ital-3168 236 3 gathegi gathegi PROPN ital-3168 236 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 236 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 236 6 the the DET ital-3168 236 7 public public ADJ ital-3168 236 8 library library NOUN ital-3168 236 9 as as ADP ital-3168 236 10 a a DET ital-3168 236 11 public public ADJ ital-3168 236 12 forum forum NOUN ital-3168 236 13 : : PUNCT ital-3168 236 14 the the DET ital-3168 236 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 236 16 de)evolution de)evolution NOUN ital-3168 236 17 of of ADP ital-3168 236 18 a a DET ital-3168 236 19 legal legal ADJ ital-3168 236 20 doctrine doctrine NOUN ital-3168 236 21 , , PUNCT ital-3168 236 22 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 236 23 library library NOUN ital-3168 236 24 quarterly quarterly ADJ ital-3168 236 25 75 75 NUM ital-3168 236 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 236 27 2005 2005 NUM ital-3168 236 28 ): ): SYM ital-3168 236 29 12 12 NUM ital-3168 236 30 . . SYM ital-3168 237 1 60 60 NUM ital-3168 237 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 238 1 sandra sandra PROPN ital-3168 238 2 braman braman PROPN ital-3168 238 3 , , PUNCT ital-3168 238 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 238 5 where where SCONJ ital-3168 238 6 has have VERB ital-3168 238 7 media media NOUN ital-3168 238 8 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 238 9 gone go VERB ital-3168 238 10 ? ? PUNCT ital-3168 239 1 defining define VERB ital-3168 239 2 the the DET ital-3168 239 3 field field NOUN ital-3168 239 4 in in ADP ital-3168 239 5 the the DET ital-3168 239 6 21st 21st ADJ ital-3168 239 7 century century NOUN ital-3168 239 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 239 10 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 239 11 law law NOUN ital-3168 239 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 239 13 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 239 14 9 9 NUM ital-3168 239 15 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 16 no no INTJ ital-3168 239 17 . . NOUN ital-3168 239 18 2 2 NUM ital-3168 239 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 239 20 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 239 21 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 239 22 153–82 153–82 NUM ital-3168 239 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 239 24 sandra sandra PROPN ital-3168 239 25 braman braman PROPN ital-3168 239 26 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 27 change change NOUN ital-3168 239 28 of of ADP ital-3168 239 29 state state NOUN ital-3168 239 30 : : PUNCT ital-3168 239 31 information information NOUN ital-3168 239 32 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 33 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 239 34 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 35 & & CCONJ ital-3168 239 36 power power NOUN ital-3168 239 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 239 38 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3168 239 39 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 40 mass mass PROPN ital-3168 239 41 . . PUNCT ital-3168 239 42 : : PUNCT ital-3168 239 43 mit mit PROPN ital-3168 239 44 pr pr PROPN ital-3168 239 45 . . PROPN ital-3168 239 46 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 47 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 239 48 ) ) PUNCT ital-3168 239 49 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 239 50 charles charles PROPN ital-3168 239 51 r. r. PROPN ital-3168 239 52 mcclure mcclure PROPN ital-3168 239 53 and and CCONJ ital-3168 239 54 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 239 55 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 239 56 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 239 57 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 58 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 239 59 government government NOUN ital-3168 239 60 information information NOUN ital-3168 239 61 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 239 62 research research NOUN ital-3168 239 63 : : PUNCT ital-3168 239 64 importance importance NOUN ital-3168 239 65 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 66 approaches approach NOUN ital-3168 239 67 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 68 and and CCONJ ital-3168 239 69 realities reality NOUN ital-3168 239 70 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 71 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 239 72 library library PROPN ital-3168 239 73 & & CCONJ ital-3168 239 74 information information PROPN ital-3168 239 75 science science PROPN ital-3168 239 76 research research PROPN ital-3168 239 77 30 30 NUM ital-3168 239 78 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 239 79 2008 2008 NUM ital-3168 239 80 ): ): SYM ital-3168 239 81 257–64 257–64 NUM ital-3168 239 82 ; ; PUNCT ital-3168 239 83 milton milton PROPN ital-3168 239 84 mueller mueller PROPN ital-3168 239 85 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 86 christiane christiane PROPN ital-3168 239 87 page page NOUN ital-3168 239 88 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 89 and and CCONJ ital-3168 239 90 brendan brendan PROPN ital-3168 239 91 kuerbis kuerbis PROPN ital-3168 239 92 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 93 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 239 94 civil civil ADJ ital-3168 239 95 society society NOUN ital-3168 239 96 and and CCONJ ital-3168 239 97 the the DET ital-3168 239 98 shaping shaping NOUN ital-3168 239 99 of of ADP ital-3168 239 100 communication communication NOUN ital-3168 239 101 - - PUNCT ital-3168 239 102 information information NOUN ital-3168 239 103 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 239 104 : : PUNCT ital-3168 239 105 four four NUM ital-3168 239 106 decades decade NOUN ital-3168 239 107 of of ADP ital-3168 239 108 advocacy advocacy NOUN ital-3168 239 109 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 110 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 239 111 information information NOUN ital-3168 239 112 society society NOUN ital-3168 239 113 20 20 NUM ital-3168 239 114 , , PUNCT ital-3168 239 115 no no INTJ ital-3168 239 116 . . NOUN ital-3168 239 117 3 3 NUM ital-3168 239 118 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 239 119 2004 2004 NUM ital-3168 239 120 ): ): SYM ital-3168 239 121 169–85 169–85 NUM ital-3168 239 122 . . PUNCT ital-3168 240 1 61 61 NUM ital-3168 240 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 241 1 paul paul PROPN ital-3168 241 2 t. t. PROPN ital-3168 241 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN ital-3168 241 4 , , PUNCT ital-3168 241 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 241 6 information information NOUN ital-3168 241 7 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 241 8 , , PUNCT ital-3168 241 9 information information NOUN ital-3168 241 10 access access NOUN ital-3168 241 11 , , PUNCT ital-3168 241 12 and and CCONJ ital-3168 241 13 democratic democratic ADJ ital-3168 241 14 participation participation NOUN ital-3168 241 15 : : PUNCT ital-3168 241 16 the the DET ital-3168 241 17 national national ADJ ital-3168 241 18 and and CCONJ ital-3168 241 19 international international ADJ ital-3168 241 20 implications implication NOUN ital-3168 241 21 of of ADP ital-3168 241 22 the the DET ital-3168 241 23 bush bush PROPN ital-3168 241 24 administration administration NOUN ital-3168 241 25 ’s ’s PART ital-3168 241 26 information information NOUN ital-3168 241 27 politics politic NOUN ital-3168 241 28 , , PUNCT ital-3168 241 29 ” " PUNCT ital-3168 241 30 government government NOUN ital-3168 241 31 information information NOUN ital-3168 241 32 quarterly quarterly ADV ital-3168 241 33 24 24 NUM ital-3168 241 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3168 241 35 2007 2007 NUM ital-3168 241 36 ): ): PUNCT ital-3168 241 37 840–59 840–59 NUM ital-3168 241 38 . . PUNCT ital-3168 242 1 62 62 NUM ital-3168 242 2 . . PUNCT ital-3168 242 3 mcclure mcclure NOUN ital-3168 242 4 and and CCONJ ital-3168 242 5 jaeger jaeger NOUN ital-3168 242 6 , , PUNCT ital-3168 242 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3168 242 8 government government NOUN ital-3168 242 9 information information NOUN ital-3168 242 10 policy policy NOUN ital-3168 242 11 research research NOUN ital-3168 242 12 . . PUNCT ital-3168 242 13 ” " PUNCT