id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt _005197889 Haas, Francis J. (Francis Joseph), 1889-1953. The wages and hours of American labor 1937 .txt text/plain 7773 299 59 The first instruments to be used in reducing hours and increasing wages are explained in other pamphlets in this series. Manufacturers’ associations, national and state, suc- cessfully combated the enactment of laws whether de- signed to permit free unions among wage earners or to empower government to fix minimum wages and maxi- mum hours ; and individual corporations secured union- disrupting injunctions during strikes, and court deci- sions legalizing the “yellow dog” contract (cf. cache/_005197889.txt txt/_005197889.txt