The Catholic funeral service : complete from home to grave / compiled from approved sources by Josep Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/catholicfuneralscath Jha (faiholk J’UnsLhal SsDwka Qomplete Jrom Jiome to Qrave HEROI0 ACT OF CHARITY AND OTHER PRAYERS FOR THE FAITHFUL DEPARTED Compiled from Approved Sources by REV. JOSEPH W. PRINTON, C. Ss. R. Imprimi Protest Thomas M. Palmer, C. Ss. R., Superior Provincialis Sancti Ludovici. die 29 Juni, 1935 Nihil Obstat J. F. Green, O. S. A., Censor Librorum, Imprimatur + George Cardinal Mundelein, Archbishop of Chicago July 29, 1935 Revised Edition Copyright 1950 Original Copyright 1935 Fifty-first Edition Published by the J. S. PALUCH CO., Inc. Publishers of Pioneer Congregational Participation Pamphlets 2708-12 N. Ashland Avenue Chicago 14, Illinois — JoJuuuooAd — The Catholic Church cherishes a most noble conception of death and resurrection. Even from a purely natural standpoint, the human body is the most perfect masterpiece of divine creation, inhabited by the immortal soul, the image of God. By means of grace the Church has raised this earthly habitation of the spirit to a higher sphere, nourished it with the bread of immortality, and ennobled it as an organ of sanctifying grace. Therefore the Church treats with decency and love, this remnant of the spirit's temple, surrounds it with blessings, prayers, and con- secration, until it is sown in God's acre, to ripen for the day of gathering. The (f Catholic Funeral Service" has been compiled chiefly from the Catholic Missal and the Priest's New Ritual. It is hoped that this booklet will serve, as an inspiring companion, those who attend Catholic burials; and that it may help to manifest to a cold and indifferent world, how tenderly the Catholic Church loves her de- parted children . Rev. Joseph IV. Printon , C.Ss.R. EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND TITLES USED IN CONNECTION WITH THE MASS SACRIFICE. (From the Latin Sacrificium, Something Sacred) An offering of a perceptible object by a priest to God alone and the destroying of it in some manner to acknowledge that God is the Creator and Lord of all things. SACRIFICE OF THE MASS. It is the same as the sacri- fice of the cross. Christ is the Victim and the Priest at Mass as He was the Victim and Priest on the cross. The ends of the Mass are the same as those of the sacrifice on the cross: Adoration of God as our Lord and Creator, Thanksgiving for His many favors, Petitioning Him to bestow His Blessings on all men, Satisfying the justice of God for sins committed against Him. The manner of offering alone is different. On the cross, Christ really shed His blood and was really slain. In the Mass there is no shedding of His blood nor physical death, since Christ can die no more. On the cross the Saviour gained all merit and atoned for all sins. In the Mass He applies to us the merits and satisfaction of His death on the cross. MASS OF THE CATECHUMENS. In the early centuries of the Church those who had not yet been baptized but who were underdoing religious instructions were called Catechumens (converts). These Catechumens were dis- missed from the assembled congregation after attending the introductory part of the Mass. The Introductory Part of the Mass extended to the Credo, inclusive. The word Mass is derived probably from the Latin Missa, meaning Dismissal. After the Dismissal of the Catechumens the priest and the faithful proceeded to offer up the Eucharistic Sacrifice, the main part of the Mass. MASS OF THE FAITHFUL. The principle part of the Mass consisting of the Offertory, Consecration and Com- munion. It is the part of the Mass one must be present at in order to fulfill the obligation of hearing Mass on Sunday and Holy Days of Obligation. Today, Both parts of the Mass (Mass of the Catechumens and Mass of the Faithful) are combined to constitute the Holy Sacrifice. MISSAL. (The Mass Book) It contains all the Prayers recited by the priest at the altar and all the essential Rubrics (liturgical rules) to guide him in the celebration of the Mass. The Missal has two general divisions: The Ordinary of the Mass and the Proper of the Mass. ORDINARY OF THE MASS. Those parts of the Mass which do not change. They are repeated in every Mass throughout the year except on some rare occasions when a minor change takes place. PROPER OF THE MASS. Those parts which are different - 4 - for each Sunday and each week day. Appropriate changes are made to suit the particular season of the liturgical year, or to the mystery or the saint whose feast is being commemorated. MISSAL WRITTEN IN LATIN. Why? Because Latin is the Official and Liturgical Language of the Church. Being a dead language Latin words undergo no variation of meaning in the course of time as do the words of a living language. Hence, the dead language crystallizes the form of the principle doctrines of the Church. SANCTUARY. (From the Latin, Sanctuarium, Holy Place) It is the space included within the altar rail. Reserved for priests and his immediate assistants, includ- ing altar boys or acolytes. ALTAR. (From the Latin, Altaria, a High Place or Hill) Referring especially to an elevated structure on which sacrifices were offered as an act of worship. In our churches the Altar is the central structure in the sanctu- ary. More specifically it is the Table, called Altar Table, on which the Eucharistic Sacrifice takes place. The structual work rising above and to the sides of the table serve an ornamental purpose. ALTAR STONE. A small, portable flat slab of stone which is an essential part of the altar and which is embedded within the center of the altar table. It must be of sufficient dimensions to hold the host and the greater part of the chalice. In the slab is a small covered cavity containing the relics of some of the martyrs, to recall to mind that the early century Masses were read over the tombs of martyrs buried in the catacombs. The altar stone is consecrated by the Bishop and is marked by five crosses, one in the center and one on each of the four comers, in memory of the five ' wounds of Christ’s body. TABERNACLE. (From the Latin Tabernaculum, small shelter-place) The Tabernacle is the Small House, or ornamental receptacle at the center of the altar for reserving the consecrated Hosts. EPISTLE SIDE OF THE ALTAR. The Right Side of the altar as one faces it. It is so called because most of the Scripture readings which take place there are taken from the Epistles of the Apostles. GOSPEL SIDE OF THE ALTAR. The Left Side of the altar as one faces it. It is named thus because portions of the Gospel are read there during the Mass. ALTAR CLOTHS. There must be three made of hemp or linen one placed above the other, to symbolize the Blessed Trinity and the winding sheets in which the body of Jesus was wrapped for burial. Three are used as a precautionary measure so that if the Precious Blood should be spilt, it would be absorbed by the cloths be- fore it reaches the altar stone. - 5 - COLOR OF VESTMENTS Variously colored vestments are worn at the Mass to emphasize the spirit of the season of the liturgical year and of particular feast days. They point out the wearer as representing the great High Priest, Christ, and their rich textures indicate the solemnity of the sacrificial service. White Vestments. Color of Purity, of Innocence, of Joy and Glory. Purple Vestments. (Violet) Color of Sorrow, Mourning, Penance. Green Vestments. Color of Hope. Worn on most Sun- days of the year. Red Vestments. Sign of Blood and Fire, representing Charity, Fortitude. Black Vestments. Sign of Deep Sorrow and of Death. Gold Vestments. Worn at celebration of greatest feasts e.g.; Christmas, Easter. Rose Colored. Worn on two Sundays: 3rd Sunday of Advent, 4th Sunday of Lent. NAMES OF MASSES All Masses are essentially the same. However, dif- ferent names are assigned to Masses according to rank of the celebrant or the formality or ceremonies with which they are celebrated. Low Mass. Mass offered by one priest in which all prayers are recited. High Mass. Mass sung by one priest with only altar boys attending. Solemn High Mass. Mass sung by a priest and attended by two other priests, a Deacon and Subdeacon. He is also assisted by several servers and the choir. Pontifical Mass is a Solemn Mass celebrated by the Pope or Bishop with special ceremonies. Nuptial Mass. A Mass said with special ceremonies for a couple just married to confer special blessings upon their wedded life. A Nuptial Mass is not said during Advent or Lent. Requiem Mass. Said for the departed. Black vest- ments are used. Called Requiem Mass from the first word of the Introit, Requiem meaning Rest. - 6 - MASS OF THE CATECHUMENS INTROIT (from the Latin Introitus meaning Entrance) The Introit was originally a long and complete psalm sung as the priests in solemn procession made Entrance in the place of sacrifice. Now the Introit is a small portion of a psalm recited at the Epistle side of the altar, (after the priest finishes the prayers at the foot and center of the altar.) At High Mass the Introit is chanted by the choir. KYRIE ELEISON. (From the Greek, meaning Lord, have mercy on us) An ancient ejaculatory prayer said after the Introit, three times before and three times after the Christe Eleison. The latter Greek words, meaning Christ, have mercy on us, are likewise repeated three times. GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO. (Latin, meaning Glory be to God on high) This prayer is a sublime tribute of divine praise (doxology) opening with the words sung by the angels at Christ’s birth. The Gloria is omitted in times of penance and Requiem Masses, otherwise it is said immediately after the Kyrie. DOMINUS VOBISCUM. (Latin meaning The Lord be with you) It is the recurring salutation of the priest to the faithful at Mass. Et cum spiritu tuo (Latin, meaning And with thy spirit) is the response of the faithful to the priest. This versicle and response show that both the priest and the faithful are united in offering the Mass. AMEN. (From the Hebrew Aman, meaning affirmed, so be it!) It is a word borrowed from the Hebrew language signifying that one is in complete agreement with the statement of the speaker. Amen concludes all prayers of the Church. COLLECT. (Latin Collecta, meaning a group assembled for prayer) It is a beautiful, concise prayer of praise and petition and reveals the spirit of the particular season of the liturgical year or feast which is being celebrated. It follows the Gloria, or, if the Gloria is omitted, it follows the Kyrie. There may be two or more Collects in the same Mass. EPISTOLA. (Latin, meaning Letter, Epistle) Usually it is a selection from one of the Apostle’s messages written to the early Christians stressing some doctrinal or moral lesson. GRADUAL. (Latin Gradus, meaning Step) In the early Church the Gradual was sung from a step or kind of pulpit; hence, the name “Gradual”, (step-prayer). For- merly, quite long; now, a single verse or so from a psalm repeated in the recitation or singing of it. It follows the Epistle.—Alleluia Verse. Alleluia (Hebrew, meaning Praise ye the Lord) Added to the gradual, used especial- ly in the Easter Season and joyfully repeated. In the penitential season the Alleluia verse is omitted and the Tract, a single verse or more from the penitential psalms, is substituted. Called Tract (from the Latin Tractim, meaning sung or said in continuous tone). - 7 - GOSPEL. Glad tidings concerning Christ, His kingdom and salvation. The Gospel of the Mass, is an appropriate selection for the liturgical season or feast of the day taken from one of the four books of the New Testament written by the four Evangelists. During the reading of the Gospel all stand as a mark of reverence for the Word of God and sign their foreheads, lips and breast with the cross to signify their readiness to believe, proclaim and cherish its truths. CREDO. (Latin, meaning I believe) The Creed is a Summary of the principal teachings of the Catholic Church. The Creed said and sung at the Mass is the Nicene Creed. It was formulated in the year 325 against the Arian heresy by the First Council of Niceae; hence “Nicene Creed”. It is more complete than the Apostles’ Creed. MASS OF THE FAITHFUL OFFERTORY. (Latin Offertorium, meaning Offering up) That part of the Mass in which Unconsecrated bread and wine are offered up to God. Offertory refers also to the prayers said by the priest as he blesses and offers up the bread and wine to God. Refers also to the one or more verses appropriate to the occasion and sung by the choir while the priest makes the offering. ORATE FRATRES. (Latin, meaning Pray, brethren) with these words and facing the people the priest makes the exhortation: “Pray, Brethren, that my and your sacrifice may be acceptable to God the Father Almighty.” Note that “my” and “your” are a reminder that both priest and people offer the holy Sacrifice to God, jointly. SECRETA. (Latin, meaning Secret Prayer) Called so because it is said in a very low voice. It is similar in character to the Collect and other changeable parts of the Mass, always very appropriate and beseeching God to accept the gifts offered up and to bless those who offer them. PREFACE. (From the Latin Praefatio, meaning Intro- duction) The Preface introduces the Canon of the Mass. It begins with the Sursum Corda (lift up your hearts) and ends with the triple repetition of the Sanctus (Holy). The preface is an invitation to praise, glorify and thank God in union with the heavenly hosts. There are 15 Prefaces much alike except for the changeable part which belongs to the special feast or season of the year. CANON. (From the Greek, Kanon, meaning a rule, something fixed, unchangeable) The Canon is the most solemn and most fundamental part of the Mass. In the Canon the Consecration (transubstantiation) of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ takes place. The Canon begins with a renewal of the offering of the sacrificial gifts to God and a prayer for all the faithful. It ends with the consuming of the Sacred Species by the priest at his Communion. - 8 - ELEVATION AT MASS. It is the lifting up of the Con- secrated Host and chalice of Consecrated Wine so that they may be seen by the faithful and the Body and Blood of the Savior may be adored by them. It is' proper to gaze with adoring reverence upon the Consecrated Species and say: “My Lord and my God!” PATER NOSTER. (Latin, meaning Our Father) First words of the Lord’s Prayer. AGNUS DEI. (Latin, meaning Lamb of God) Words used by St. John the Baptist when he announced the coming of the Savior to take away the sins of the world. It is repeated three times. COMMUNION. The receiving of the Body and Blood of the Savior by the priest and faithful. Refers also to the Antiphon (portion of a psalm) said by the priest at the Epistle side of the altar, after the reception of Com- munion and cleansing of his fingers and chalice. POSTCOMMUNION. A short prayer following the Com- munion Prayer, approximately of the same length as the Collects and Secret Prayers. DISMISSAL. After the Postcommunion Prayer the priest goes to the center of the altar, faces the people, and all unite in giving thanks in these simple words: Ite Missa Est (Latin, meaning “Go, the Mass is ended”) Or in some Masses: “Benedicamus Domino” (Latin, meaning “Let us bless the Lord”) The response to both is the same: Deo Gratias (Latin, meaning Thanks be to God.) LAST BLESSING AND LAST GOSPEL. The priest then imparts his blessing to the congregation and proceeds to read the Last Gospel which terminates the Mass. The last Gospel for most Masses are the 14 verses taken from the first chapter of St. John. It most fittingly rehearses the story of the Savior’s coming and our redemption. - 9 - PRAYERS BEFORE MASS MEETING THE CORPSE Priest meets the corpse either at the home, chapel or in the vestibule of the church. Present, too, are cross-bearer and acolytes. The corpse is sprinkled with holy water and the following Antiphon and Psalm are recited'. Antiphon If Thou, 0 Lord. PSALM 129 AUT of the dephts I cry to thee, 0 Lord, * 0 Lord, hear my voice! Lei thy ears be atten- tive * to the voice of my supplication. If thou shouldsl re- member sins, 0 Lord, * 0 Lord, who could bear it? But with thee is forgive- ness, * that thou mayest be served with reverence. I hope in the Lord, * my soul hopes in his word; My soul wails for the Lord, * more than watch- men for the dawn. More than watchmen for the dawn, * let Israel wait for the Lord, For with the Lord is mercy * and with him plenteous redemption: And he shall redeem Israel * from all its sins. Antiphon If Thou, 0 Lord, wili mark iniquities, Lord, who shall stand it. - 10 - ENTERING CHURCH The procession, headed by the Cross, for Jesus is the PVay, the Truth, and the Life, wends its way into the church, while the following Antiphon and Psalm are recited. A prayer not only for pardon but also for spiritual rebirth. Antiphon They shall rejoice in Ihe Lord. PSALM 50 LJAVE mercy on me, 0 God, according to thy mercy; * according io thy great clemency blot out my iniquity. Wash me completely from my guilt, * and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my iniquity, * and my sin is always before me. Against thee only have I sinned, * and I have done what is evil in thy sight. This I confess that thou mayest be known to be just in thy sentence, * right in thy judgment. Behold, I was born in guilt, * and my mother conceived me in sin. Behold, thou dost de- light in sincerity of heart, - 1 * and teaches! me wisdom in the dephts of my soul. Sprinkle me with hys- sop, that I may be cleansed; * wash me, that I may become whiter than snow. Let me hear sounds of joy and gladness, * let the bones which thou hast crushed rejoice. Turn away thy face from my sins, * and blot out all my guilt. Create a clean heart for me, 0 God, * and renew in me a steadfast spirit. Cast me not off from thy presence, * and take not thy holy spirit from me. Restore to me the joy of thy salvation, * and strengthen me with a gen- erous spirit. I will leach the un- just thy ways, * and sin- ners shall be converted to thee. Deliver me from blood- guilt, 0 God, God my Savior: * let my tongue rejoice because of thy jus- tice. 0 Lord, open thou my lips, * and my mouth shall declare thy praise. For thou dost not delight in sacrifice; * and a burnt- offering thou wouldsl not accept, if I offered it. My sacrifice, 0 God, is a contrite spirit, * a contrite and humbled heart, 0 God, thou wilt not despise. In thy goodness, 0 Lord, deal kindly with Sion, * that thou mayest rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, Then wilt thou accept lawful sacrifices, oblations and burnt-offerings, * then will they offer bullocks on thy altar. Eternal rest grant unto him (her) 0 Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him (her). The casket with remains is placed near Communion rail flanked by liahted candles, symbols of eternal light. Then the priest says: Come to his (her) as- sistance, ye Saints of God, meet him (her), An- gels ot the Lord, receiv- ing his (her) soul, offer it in the sight of the Most High. May Christ receive thee who has called thee, and may the Angel conduct thee into Abraham's bo- som. Receiving his (her) soul, offering it in the sight of the Most High. Eternal rest grant unto him (her) 0 Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him (her). Receiving his (her) soul, offer it in the sight of the Most High. If the Office of the Dead is to be recited it follows here. - 12 - THE MASS Of all the many pious exercises and prayers, all good and praiseworthy, let us not forget the most salutary and sublime is the one instituted by Christ Himself, The Mass. MASS OF THE CATECHUMENS All stand until priest starts the preliminary prayers at the foot of the Altar, then all kneel. PRELIMINARY PRAYERS When the priest, bowing down at the foot of the altar, makes the sign of the cross, all do likewise. All kneel The priest makes the Sign of the Cross and says— Prayers at the toot of the Altar IN the name of the Fa- ther, and of the Son, f and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Antiphon I will go in to the altar of God. To God, the joy of my youth. Our help f is in the name of the Lord. Who hath made heaven and earth. Priest Says Confiteor. May Almighiy God have mercy on you and forgive you your sins, and bring you io life everlasting. Amen. - 13 - r CONFESS io Almighty 1 God, io blessed Mary ever Virgin, to blessed Michael the Archangel, to blessed John the Baptist, the holy Apostles, Peter and Paul, and all the saints, and to you, Father, that I have sinned exceed- ingly, in thought, word and deed, {Strike breast there times) through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault. Therefore I be- seech blessed Mary, ever Virgin, blessed Michael the Archangel, blessed John the Baptist, the holy Apostles, Peter and Paul, and all the saints, and you. Father, to pray to the Lord our God for me. May Almighty God have mercy on us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to life everlasting. Amen. May the Almighty and merciful Lord grant us pardon, absolution f and full remission of our sins. Amen. Thou wilt turn, 0 God, and bring us to life. And Thy people shall re- joice in Thee. Show us, 0 Lord, Thy mercy. And grant us Thy sal- vation. 0 Lord, hear my prayer. And lei my cry come unto Thee. The Lord be with you. And with thy spirit. As the priest ascends to the altar , pray silently