id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 3f462517k8t Jamee Elder The Epistemology of Gravitational-Wave Astrophysics 2020 .txt text/plain 182 8 37 The second concerns the use of gravitational waves to observe binary black hole mergers. This field was launched in 2015 by the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first direct observation of a binary black hole merger by the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration. cache/3f462517k8t.txt txt/3f462517k8t.txt