id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 8s45q813n68 Dane A. Grismer Single-Molecule Spectroelectrochemical Investigation of Freely Diffusing Redox-Active Fluorophores in Zero-Mode Waveguides 1904 .txt text/plain 333 16 26 Spectroelectrochemical measurements of the redox-active fluorophore, flavin mononucleotide (FMN), were performed at single-molecule concentrations in a bulk solution above an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and in the approximately 200 zL observation volumes of individual electrochemical ZMWs (E-ZMWs). Single-molecule studies with optical techniques have become instrumental in shedding light upon the heterogeneities in molecular property distributions, which are averaged out in ensemble measurements. cache/8s45q813n68.txt txt/8s45q813n68.txt