id sid tid token lemma pos 2b88qc00f9q 1 1 this this DET 2b88qc00f9q 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 1 3 provides provide VERB 2b88qc00f9q 1 4 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 1 5 new new ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 1 6 perspective perspective NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 1 7 on on ADP 2b88qc00f9q 1 8 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 1 9 political political ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 1 10 history history NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 1 11 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 1 12 provincial provincial ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 1 13 russia russia PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 1 14 from from ADP 2b88qc00f9q 1 15 1763 1763 NUM 2b88qc00f9q 1 16 to to ADP 2b88qc00f9q 1 17 1861 1861 NUM 2b88qc00f9q 1 18 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 2 1 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 2 2 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 2 3 past past NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 4 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 2 5 historians historian NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 6 have have AUX 2b88qc00f9q 2 7 often often ADV 2b88qc00f9q 2 8 portrayed portray VERB 2b88qc00f9q 2 9 russian russian ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 2 10 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 11 - - PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 2 12 building building NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 13 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 2 14 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 2 15 provinces province NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 16 under under ADP 2b88qc00f9q 2 17 catherine catherine PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 2 18 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 2 19 great great ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 2 20 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 2 21 her her PRON 2b88qc00f9q 2 22 successors successor NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 23 as as ADP 2b88qc00f9q 2 24 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 2 25 process process NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 26 dominated dominate VERB 2b88qc00f9q 2 27 by by ADP 2b88qc00f9q 2 28 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 2 29 government government NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 30 or or CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 2 31 thwarted thwart VERB 2b88qc00f9q 2 32 by by ADP 2b88qc00f9q 2 33 local local ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 2 34 actors actor NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 2 35 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 3 1 my my PRON 2b88qc00f9q 3 2 work work NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 3 reframes reframe NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 4 this this DET 2b88qc00f9q 3 5 narrative narrative NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 6 by by ADP 2b88qc00f9q 3 7 examining examine VERB 2b88qc00f9q 3 8 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 3 9 institutions institution NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 10 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 3 11 practices practice NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 12 that that PRON 2b88qc00f9q 3 13 mediated mediate VERB 2b88qc00f9q 3 14 between between ADP 2b88qc00f9q 3 15 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 3 16 central central ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 3 17 government government NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 18 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 3 19 local local ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 3 20 residents resident NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 21 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 3 22 as as SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 3 23 opposed oppose VERB 2b88qc00f9q 3 24 to to ADP 2b88qc00f9q 3 25 focusing focus VERB 2b88qc00f9q 3 26 on on ADP 2b88qc00f9q 3 27 those those PRON 2b88qc00f9q 3 28 that that PRON 2b88qc00f9q 3 29 drove drive VERB 2b88qc00f9q 3 30 wedges wedge NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 31 between between ADP 2b88qc00f9q 3 32 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 33 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 3 34 society society NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 3 35 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 4 1 my my PRON 2b88qc00f9q 4 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 3 argues argue VERB 2b88qc00f9q 4 4 that that SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 5 during during ADP 2b88qc00f9q 4 6 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 4 7 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 8 century century NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 9 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 4 10 cadre cadre NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 11 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 4 12 civic civic ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 13 - - PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 4 14 minded minded ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 15 mediators mediator NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 16 emerged emerge VERB 2b88qc00f9q 4 17 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 4 18 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 4 19 russian russian ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 20 provinces province NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 21 as as ADP 2b88qc00f9q 4 22 part part NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 23 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 4 24 what what PRON 2b88qc00f9q 4 25 i i PRON 2b88qc00f9q 4 26 deem deem VERB 2b88qc00f9q 4 27 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 4 28 " " PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 4 29 classical classical ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 30 imperial imperial ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 4 31 order order NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 4 32 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 4 33 " " PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 5 1 however however ADV 2b88qc00f9q 5 2 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 5 3 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 5 4 penetration penetration NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 5 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 5 6 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 5 7 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 8 's 's PART 2b88qc00f9q 5 9 values value NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 10 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 5 11 institutions institution NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 12 into into ADP 2b88qc00f9q 5 13 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 5 14 provinces province NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 15 often often ADV 2b88qc00f9q 5 16 depended depend VERB 2b88qc00f9q 5 17 on on ADP 2b88qc00f9q 5 18 networks network NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 19 that that PRON 2b88qc00f9q 5 20 remained remain VERB 2b88qc00f9q 5 21 outside outside ADP 2b88qc00f9q 5 22 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 5 23 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 24 's 's PART 2b88qc00f9q 5 25 control control NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 5 26 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 6 1 by by ADP 2b88qc00f9q 6 2 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 6 3 1860s 1860 NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 4 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 6 5 tensions tension NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 6 created create VERB 2b88qc00f9q 6 7 by by ADP 2b88qc00f9q 6 8 these these DET 2b88qc00f9q 6 9 extra extra ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 6 10 - - ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 6 11 institutional institutional ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 6 12 networks network NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 13 pushed push VERB 2b88qc00f9q 6 14 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 15 authorities authority NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 16 to to PART 2b88qc00f9q 6 17 create create VERB 2b88qc00f9q 6 18 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 6 19 new new ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 6 20 political political ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 6 21 system system NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 22 as as ADP 2b88qc00f9q 6 23 part part NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 24 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 6 25 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 6 26 great great ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 6 27 reforms reform NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 6 28 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 7 1 as as ADP 2b88qc00f9q 7 2 evidence evidence NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 7 3 for for ADP 2b88qc00f9q 7 4 my my PRON 2b88qc00f9q 7 5 argument argument NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 7 6 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 7 7 i i PRON 2b88qc00f9q 7 8 take take VERB 2b88qc00f9q 7 9 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 7 10 provincial provincial ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 7 11 city city NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 7 12 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 7 13 tver tver PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 7 14 ' ' PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 7 15 as as ADP 2b88qc00f9q 7 16 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 7 17 case case NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 7 18 study study NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 7 19 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 8 1 embarrassed embarrass VERB 2b88qc00f9q 8 2 by by ADP 2b88qc00f9q 8 3 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 8 4 conditions condition NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 8 5 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 8 6 russia russia PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 8 7 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 8 8 catherine catherine PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 8 9 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 8 10 great great ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 8 11 had have VERB 2b88qc00f9q 8 12 grand grand ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 8 13 ambitions ambition NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 8 14 to to PART 2b88qc00f9q 8 15 build build VERB 2b88qc00f9q 8 16 an an DET 2b88qc00f9q 8 17 enlightened enlighten VERB 2b88qc00f9q 8 18 european european ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 8 19 empire empire NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 8 20 upon upon SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 8 21 her her PRON 2b88qc00f9q 8 22 ascension ascension NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 8 23 to to ADP 2b88qc00f9q 8 24 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 8 25 throne throne NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 8 26 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 8 27 1762 1762 NUM 2b88qc00f9q 8 28 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 9 1 when when SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 9 2 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 9 3 city city NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 4 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 9 5 tver tver PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 9 6 ' ' PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 9 7 burned burn VERB 2b88qc00f9q 9 8 to to ADP 2b88qc00f9q 9 9 ashes ashe NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 10 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 9 11 1763 1763 NUM 2b88qc00f9q 9 12 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 9 13 she she PRON 2b88qc00f9q 9 14 seized seize VERB 2b88qc00f9q 9 15 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 9 16 opportunity opportunity NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 17 to to PART 2b88qc00f9q 9 18 develop develop VERB 2b88qc00f9q 9 19 new new ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 9 20 forms form NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 21 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 9 22 governance governance NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 23 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 9 24 urban urban ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 9 25 planning planning NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 26 that that SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 9 27 she she PRON 2b88qc00f9q 9 28 then then ADV 2b88qc00f9q 9 29 replicated replicate VERB 2b88qc00f9q 9 30 elsewhere elsewhere ADV 2b88qc00f9q 9 31 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 9 32 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 9 33 empire empire NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 9 34 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 10 1 during during ADP 2b88qc00f9q 10 2 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 10 3 latter latter ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 10 4 decades decade NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 5 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 10 6 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 10 7 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 10 8 century century NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 9 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 10 10 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 10 11 first first ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 10 12 third third NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 13 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 10 14 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 10 15 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 10 16 century century NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 17 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 10 18 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 19 - - PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 10 20 sponsored sponsor VERB 2b88qc00f9q 10 21 civic civic ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 10 22 projects project NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 23 to to PART 2b88qc00f9q 10 24 improve improve VERB 2b88qc00f9q 10 25 life life NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 26 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 10 27 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 10 28 city city NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 10 29 often often ADV 2b88qc00f9q 10 30 floundered flounder VERB 2b88qc00f9q 10 31 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 11 1 my my PRON 2b88qc00f9q 11 2 extensive extensive ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 3 research research NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 4 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 11 5 tver tver PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 11 6 's 's PART 2b88qc00f9q 11 7 regional regional ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 8 archives archive NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 9 shows show VERB 2b88qc00f9q 11 10 that that SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 11 these these DET 2b88qc00f9q 11 12 programs program NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 13 failed fail VERB 2b88qc00f9q 11 14 because because SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 15 tver tver PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 11 16 ' ' PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 11 17 did do AUX 2b88qc00f9q 11 18 not not PART 2b88qc00f9q 11 19 possess possess VERB 2b88qc00f9q 11 20 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 11 21 critical critical ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 22 mass mass NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 23 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 11 24 civic civic ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 25 - - PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 11 26 minded minded ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 27 residents resident NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 28 who who PRON 2b88qc00f9q 11 29 saw see VERB 2b88qc00f9q 11 30 these these DET 2b88qc00f9q 11 31 programs program NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 32 as as ADV 2b88qc00f9q 11 33 vital vital ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 11 34 for for ADP 2b88qc00f9q 11 35 their their PRON 2b88qc00f9q 11 36 community community NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 11 37 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 12 1 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 12 2 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 3 's 's PART 2b88qc00f9q 12 4 decision decision NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 5 to to PART 2b88qc00f9q 12 6 expand expand VERB 2b88qc00f9q 12 7 local local ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 12 8 educational educational ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 12 9 institutions institution NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 10 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 12 11 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 12 12 arrival arrival NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 13 of of ADP 2b88qc00f9q 12 14 both both PRON 2b88qc00f9q 12 15 cholera cholera NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 16 and and CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 12 17 russia russia PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 12 18 's 's PART 2b88qc00f9q 12 19 first first ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 12 20 railroad railroad NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 21 changed change VERB 2b88qc00f9q 12 22 this this DET 2b88qc00f9q 12 23 situation situation NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 24 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 12 25 galvanizing galvanize VERB 2b88qc00f9q 12 26 civic civic ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 12 27 awareness awareness NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 28 among among ADP 2b88qc00f9q 12 29 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 12 30 city city NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 31 's 's PART 2b88qc00f9q 12 32 elite elite NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 12 33 . . PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 13 1 my my PRON 2b88qc00f9q 13 2 work work NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 3 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 13 4 however however ADV 2b88qc00f9q 13 5 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 13 6 shows show VERB 2b88qc00f9q 13 7 that that SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 8 this this DET 2b88qc00f9q 13 9 development development NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 10 did do AUX 2b88qc00f9q 13 11 not not PART 2b88qc00f9q 13 12 necessarily necessarily ADV 2b88qc00f9q 13 13 constitute constitute VERB 2b88qc00f9q 13 14 a a DET 2b88qc00f9q 13 15 successful successful ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 16 conclusion conclusion NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 17 to to ADP 2b88qc00f9q 13 18 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 13 19 state state NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 20 - - PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 13 21 building building NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 22 project project NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 23 , , PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 13 24 as as SCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 25 the the DET 2b88qc00f9q 13 26 civic civic ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 27 culture culture NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 28 in in ADP 2b88qc00f9q 13 29 tver tver PROPN 2b88qc00f9q 13 30 ' ' PUNCT 2b88qc00f9q 13 31 often often ADV 2b88qc00f9q 13 32 depended depend VERB 2b88qc00f9q 13 33 on on ADP 2b88qc00f9q 13 34 political political ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 35 mechanisms mechanism NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 36 that that PRON 2b88qc00f9q 13 37 appropriated appropriate VERB 2b88qc00f9q 13 38 or or CCONJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 39 circumvented circumvent VERB 2b88qc00f9q 13 40 central central ADJ 2b88qc00f9q 13 41 government government NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 42 institutions institution NOUN 2b88qc00f9q 13 43 . . PUNCT