id sid tid token lemma pos 3n203x8384b 1 1 due due ADP 3n203x8384b 1 2 to to ADP 3n203x8384b 1 3 congenital congenital ADJ 3n203x8384b 1 4 or or CCONJ 3n203x8384b 1 5 acquired acquire VERB 3n203x8384b 1 6 conditions condition NOUN 3n203x8384b 1 7 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 1 8 approximately approximately ADV 3n203x8384b 1 9 20 20 NUM 3n203x8384b 1 10 million million NUM 3n203x8384b 1 11 people people NOUN 3n203x8384b 1 12 in in ADP 3n203x8384b 1 13 the the DET 3n203x8384b 1 14 united united PROPN 3n203x8384b 1 15 states states PROPN 3n203x8384b 1 16 exhibit exhibit VERB 3n203x8384b 1 17 chronic chronic ADJ 3n203x8384b 1 18 kidney kidney NOUN 3n203x8384b 1 19 disease disease NOUN 3n203x8384b 1 20 ( ( PUNCT 3n203x8384b 1 21 ckd ckd PROPN 3n203x8384b 1 22 ) ) PUNCT 3n203x8384b 1 23 ( ( PUNCT 3n203x8384b 1 24 cdc cdc PROPN 3n203x8384b 1 25 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 1 26 2014 2014 NUM 3n203x8384b 1 27 ) ) PUNCT 3n203x8384b 1 28 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 2 1 there there PRON 3n203x8384b 2 2 are be VERB 3n203x8384b 2 3 limited limited ADJ 3n203x8384b 2 4 treatments treatment NOUN 3n203x8384b 2 5 available available ADJ 3n203x8384b 2 6 to to ADP 3n203x8384b 2 7 those those PRON 3n203x8384b 2 8 with with ADP 3n203x8384b 2 9 renal renal ADJ 3n203x8384b 2 10 disease disease NOUN 3n203x8384b 2 11 or or CCONJ 3n203x8384b 2 12 failure failure NOUN 3n203x8384b 2 13 and and CCONJ 3n203x8384b 2 14 most most ADJ 3n203x8384b 2 15 of of ADP 3n203x8384b 2 16 them they PRON 3n203x8384b 2 17 are be AUX 3n203x8384b 2 18 only only ADV 3n203x8384b 2 19 short short ADJ 3n203x8384b 2 20 - - PUNCT 3n203x8384b 2 21 term term NOUN 3n203x8384b 2 22 solutions solution NOUN 3n203x8384b 2 23 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 3 1 kidneys kidney NOUN 3n203x8384b 3 2 serve serve VERB 3n203x8384b 3 3 an an DET 3n203x8384b 3 4 essential essential ADJ 3n203x8384b 3 5 purpose purpose NOUN 3n203x8384b 3 6 by by ADP 3n203x8384b 3 7 filtering filter VERB 3n203x8384b 3 8 out out ADP 3n203x8384b 3 9 metabolic metabolic ADJ 3n203x8384b 3 10 waste waste NOUN 3n203x8384b 3 11 and and CCONJ 3n203x8384b 3 12 performing perform VERB 3n203x8384b 3 13 waste waste NOUN 3n203x8384b 3 14 removal removal NOUN 3n203x8384b 3 15 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 1 these these DET 3n203x8384b 4 2 functions function NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 3 protect protect VERB 3n203x8384b 4 4 the the DET 3n203x8384b 4 5 body body NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 6 form form NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 7 metabolite metabolite NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 8 and and CCONJ 3n203x8384b 4 9 waste waste NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 10 buildup buildup PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 11 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 12 which which PRON 3n203x8384b 4 13 has have AUX 3n203x8384b 4 14 been be AUX 3n203x8384b 4 15 linked link VERB 3n203x8384b 4 16 to to ADP 3n203x8384b 4 17 developmental developmental ADJ 3n203x8384b 4 18 defects defect NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 19 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 20 cancer cancer NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 21 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 22 and and CCONJ 3n203x8384b 4 23 renal renal ADJ 3n203x8384b 4 24 failure failure NOUN 3n203x8384b 4 25 ( ( PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 26 deberardinis deberardinis PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 27 et et PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 28 al al PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 29 . . PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 30 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 31 2012 2012 NUM 3n203x8384b 4 32 ; ; PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 33 blaine blaine PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 34 et et PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 35 al al PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 36 . . PROPN 3n203x8384b 4 37 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 38 2015 2015 NUM 3n203x8384b 4 39 ) ) PUNCT 3n203x8384b 4 40 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 5 1 a a DET 3n203x8384b 5 2 factor factor NOUN 3n203x8384b 5 3 that that PRON 3n203x8384b 5 4 can can AUX 3n203x8384b 5 5 contribute contribute VERB 3n203x8384b 5 6 to to ADP 3n203x8384b 5 7 kidney kidney NOUN 3n203x8384b 5 8 malformation malformation NOUN 3n203x8384b 5 9 is be AUX 3n203x8384b 5 10 an an DET 3n203x8384b 5 11 aberration aberration NOUN 3n203x8384b 5 12 in in ADP 3n203x8384b 5 13 retinoic retinoic NOUN 3n203x8384b 5 14 acid acid NOUN 3n203x8384b 5 15 ( ( PUNCT 3n203x8384b 5 16 ra ra PROPN 3n203x8384b 5 17 ) ) PUNCT 3n203x8384b 5 18 signaling signaling PROPN 3n203x8384b 5 19 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 6 1 ra ra PROPN 3n203x8384b 6 2 plays play VERB 3n203x8384b 6 3 a a DET 3n203x8384b 6 4 significant significant ADJ 3n203x8384b 6 5 role role NOUN 3n203x8384b 6 6 in in ADP 3n203x8384b 6 7 ontogeny ontogeny ADP 3n203x8384b 6 8 of of ADP 3n203x8384b 6 9 the the DET 3n203x8384b 6 10 embryonic embryonic ADJ 3n203x8384b 6 11 kidney kidney NOUN 3n203x8384b 6 12 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 7 1 while while SCONJ 3n203x8384b 7 2 some some DET 3n203x8384b 7 3 developmental developmental ADJ 3n203x8384b 7 4 effects effect NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 5 of of ADP 3n203x8384b 7 6 ra ra PROPN 3n203x8384b 7 7 are be AUX 3n203x8384b 7 8 known know VERB 3n203x8384b 7 9 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 7 10 others other NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 11 such such ADJ 3n203x8384b 7 12 as as ADP 3n203x8384b 7 13 how how SCONJ 3n203x8384b 7 14 mutations mutation NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 15 in in ADP 3n203x8384b 7 16 ra ra PROPN 3n203x8384b 7 17 regulation regulation NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 18 impact impact NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 19 kidney kidney NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 20 segmentation segmentation NOUN 3n203x8384b 7 21 are be AUX 3n203x8384b 7 22 not not PART 3n203x8384b 7 23 . . PUNCT 3n203x8384b 8 1 filling fill VERB 3n203x8384b 8 2 in in ADP 3n203x8384b 8 3 this this DET 3n203x8384b 8 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN 3n203x8384b 8 5 gap gap NOUN 3n203x8384b 8 6 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 8 7 using use VERB 3n203x8384b 8 8 zebrafish zebrafish NOUN 3n203x8384b 8 9 ( ( PUNCT 3n203x8384b 8 10 danio danio PROPN 3n203x8384b 8 11 rerio rerio PROPN 3n203x8384b 8 12 ) ) PUNCT 3n203x8384b 8 13 , , PUNCT 3n203x8384b 8 14 will will AUX 3n203x8384b 8 15 provide provide VERB 3n203x8384b 8 16 vital vital ADJ 3n203x8384b 8 17 information information NOUN 3n203x8384b 8 18 on on ADP 3n203x8384b 8 19 nephrogenesis nephrogenesis NOUN 3n203x8384b 8 20 pathways pathway NOUN 3n203x8384b 8 21 . . PUNCT