id sid tid token lemma pos 5h73pv65d1v 1 1 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 1 2 plasticity plasticity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 1 3 is be AUX 5h73pv65d1v 1 4 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 1 5 ability ability NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 1 6 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 1 7 an an DET 5h73pv65d1v 1 8 organism organism NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 1 9 to to PART 5h73pv65d1v 1 10 alter alter VERB 5h73pv65d1v 1 11 its its PRON 5h73pv65d1v 1 12 phenotype phenotype NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 1 13 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 1 14 response response NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 1 15 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 1 16 changing change VERB 5h73pv65d1v 1 17 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 1 18 conditions condition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 1 19 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 2 1 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 2 2 recognition recognition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 3 that that SCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 4 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 5 changes change NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 6 often often ADV 5h73pv65d1v 2 7 improve improve VERB 5h73pv65d1v 2 8 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 2 9 fitness fitness NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 10 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 2 11 individuals individual NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 12 ( ( PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 2 13 i.e. i.e. X 5h73pv65d1v 2 14 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 2 15 are be AUX 5h73pv65d1v 2 16 adaptive adaptive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 17 ) ) PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 2 18 has have AUX 5h73pv65d1v 2 19 expanded expand VERB 5h73pv65d1v 2 20 interest interest NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 21 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 2 22 plasticity plasticity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 23 as as ADP 5h73pv65d1v 2 24 an an DET 5h73pv65d1v 2 25 important important ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 26 driver driver NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 27 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 2 28 many many ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 29 ecological ecological ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 30 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 31 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 2 32 processes process NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 2 33 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 3 1 predation predation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 2 risk risk NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 3 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 3 4 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 5 density density NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 6 are be AUX 5h73pv65d1v 3 7 important important ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 3 8 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 3 9 factors factor NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 10 that that PRON 5h73pv65d1v 3 11 induce induce VERB 5h73pv65d1v 3 12 adaptive adaptive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 3 13 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 3 14 changes change NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 15 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 3 16 many many ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 3 17 species specie NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 3 18 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 4 1 however however ADV 5h73pv65d1v 4 2 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 4 3 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 4 4 specific specific ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 4 5 impact impact NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 6 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 4 7 these these DET 5h73pv65d1v 4 8 factors factor NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 9 on on ADP 5h73pv65d1v 4 10 an an DET 5h73pv65d1v 4 11 individual individual NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 12 's 's PART 5h73pv65d1v 4 13 phenotype phenotype NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 14 depends depend VERB 5h73pv65d1v 4 15 on on ADP 5h73pv65d1v 4 16 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 4 17 foraging forage VERB 5h73pv65d1v 4 18 behavior behavior NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 19 employed employ VERB 5h73pv65d1v 4 20 by by ADP 5h73pv65d1v 4 21 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 4 22 predator predator NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 23 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 4 24 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 4 25 type type NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 26 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 4 27 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 28 experienced experience VERB 5h73pv65d1v 4 29 ( ( PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 4 30 interference interference NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 31 vs. vs. ADP 5h73pv65d1v 4 32 exploitative exploitative PROPN 5h73pv65d1v 4 33 ) ) PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 4 34 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 4 35 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 4 36 other other ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 4 37 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 4 38 conditions condition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 4 39 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 1 for for ADP 5h73pv65d1v 5 2 anuran anuran PROPN 5h73pv65d1v 5 3 larvae larvae PROPN 5h73pv65d1v 5 4 ( ( PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 5 i.e. i.e. X 5h73pv65d1v 5 6 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 7 tadpoles tadpoles NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 8 ) ) PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 9 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 10 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 5 11 presence presence NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 12 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 5 13 vertical vertical ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 5 14 habitat habitat NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 15 structure structure NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 16 may may AUX 5h73pv65d1v 5 17 affect affect VERB 5h73pv65d1v 5 18 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 5 19 responses response NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 20 by by ADP 5h73pv65d1v 5 21 altering alter VERB 5h73pv65d1v 5 22 : : PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 23 1 1 X 5h73pv65d1v 5 24 ) ) PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 25 capture capture VERB 5h73pv65d1v 5 26 success success NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 27 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 5 28 foraging forage VERB 5h73pv65d1v 5 29 behavior behavior NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 30 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 5 31 predators predator NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 32 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 5 33 2 2 X 5h73pv65d1v 5 34 ) ) PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 5 35 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 5 36 type type NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 37 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 5 38 level level NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 39 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 5 40 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 5 41 experienced experience VERB 5h73pv65d1v 5 42 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 6 1 using use VERB 5h73pv65d1v 6 2 large large ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 3 - - PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 6 4 scale scale NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 5 mesocosm mesocosm ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 6 experiments experiment NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 7 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 6 8 i i PRON 5h73pv65d1v 6 9 found find VERB 5h73pv65d1v 6 10 that that SCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 11 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 6 12 compared compare VERB 5h73pv65d1v 6 13 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 6 14 simple simple ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 15 environments environment NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 16 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 6 17 tadpoles tadpole NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 18 were be AUX 5h73pv65d1v 6 19 less less ADV 5h73pv65d1v 6 20 likely likely ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 21 to to PART 5h73pv65d1v 6 22 express express VERB 5h73pv65d1v 6 23 adaptive adaptive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 24 behavioral behavioral ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 25 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 26 morphological morphological ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 27 phenotypes phenotype NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 28 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 6 29 habitats habitat NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 30 containing contain VERB 5h73pv65d1v 6 31 greater great ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 32 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 6 33 complexity complexity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 6 34 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 7 1 for for ADP 5h73pv65d1v 7 2 example example NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 3 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 7 4 tadpole tadpole PROPN 5h73pv65d1v 7 5 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 7 6 responses response NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 7 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 7 8 changes change NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 9 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 7 10 habitat habitat NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 11 structure structure NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 12 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 7 13 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 14 density density NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 15 were be AUX 5h73pv65d1v 7 16 adaptive adaptive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 7 17 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 7 18 but but CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 7 19 only only ADV 5h73pv65d1v 7 20 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 7 21 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 7 22 absence absence NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 23 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 7 24 predation predation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 25 risk risk NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 7 26 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 8 1 however however ADV 5h73pv65d1v 8 2 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 8 3 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 8 4 a a DET 5h73pv65d1v 8 5 survey survey NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 6 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 8 7 natural natural ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 8 8 ponds pond NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 9 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 8 10 predation predation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 11 risk risk NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 12 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 8 13 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 14 density density NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 15 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 8 16 but but CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 8 17 not not PART 5h73pv65d1v 8 18 habitat habitat PROPN 5h73pv65d1v 8 19 structure structure NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 20 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 8 21 explained explain VERB 5h73pv65d1v 8 22 substantial substantial ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 8 23 portions portion NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 24 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 8 25 tadpole tadpole PROPN 5h73pv65d1v 8 26 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 8 27 variance variance NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 8 28 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 9 1 even even ADV 5h73pv65d1v 9 2 though though SCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 9 3 tadpoles tadpoles NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 4 experience experience NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 5 changes change NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 6 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 9 7 multiple multiple ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 9 8 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 9 9 variables variable NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 10 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 9 11 predation predation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 12 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 9 13 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 14 seem seem VERB 5h73pv65d1v 9 15 to to PART 5h73pv65d1v 9 16 exert exert VERB 5h73pv65d1v 9 17 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 9 18 greatest great ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 9 19 influence influence NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 20 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 9 21 shaping shape VERB 5h73pv65d1v 9 22 tadpole tadpole NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 23 phenotypes phenotype NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 9 24 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 10 1 predation predation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 2 risk risk NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 3 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 10 4 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 5 intensity intensity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 6 also also ADV 5h73pv65d1v 10 7 interacted interact VERB 5h73pv65d1v 10 8 to to PART 5h73pv65d1v 10 9 modify modify VERB 5h73pv65d1v 10 10 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 10 11 development development NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 12 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 10 13 a a DET 5h73pv65d1v 10 14 maladaptive maladaptive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 10 15 tadpole tadpole NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 16 malformity malformity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 17 linked link VERB 5h73pv65d1v 10 18 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 10 19 ultraviolet ultraviolet NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 20 - - PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 10 21 b b NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 22 radiation radiation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 23 overexposure overexposure NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 10 24 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 11 1 behavioral behavioral ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 11 2 changes change NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 3 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 11 4 tadpoles tadpole NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 5 induced induce VERB 5h73pv65d1v 11 6 by by ADP 5h73pv65d1v 11 7 predation predation NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 8 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 11 9 competition competition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 10 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 11 11 such such ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 11 12 as as ADP 5h73pv65d1v 11 13 activity activity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 14 levels level NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 15 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 11 16 likely likely ADV 5h73pv65d1v 11 17 mediated mediate VERB 5h73pv65d1v 11 18 this this DET 5h73pv65d1v 11 19 effect effect NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 11 20 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 12 1 through through ADP 5h73pv65d1v 12 2 this this DET 5h73pv65d1v 12 3 research research NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 12 4 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 12 5 i i PRON 5h73pv65d1v 12 6 have have AUX 5h73pv65d1v 12 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 5h73pv65d1v 12 8 that that SCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 12 9 increasing increase VERB 5h73pv65d1v 12 10 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 12 11 complexity complexity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 12 12 constrains constrain VERB 5h73pv65d1v 12 13 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 12 14 ability ability NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 12 15 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 12 16 organisms organism NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 12 17 to to PART 5h73pv65d1v 12 18 express express VERB 5h73pv65d1v 12 19 adaptive adaptive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 12 20 phenotypes phenotype NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 12 21 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 13 1 patterns pattern NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 2 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 13 3 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 4 plasticity plasticity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 5 observed observe VERB 5h73pv65d1v 13 6 in in ADP 5h73pv65d1v 13 7 laboratory laboratory NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 8 conditions condition NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 9 do do AUX 5h73pv65d1v 13 10 translate translate VERB 5h73pv65d1v 13 11 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 13 12 natural natural ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 13 environments environment NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 14 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 13 15 but but CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 16 are be AUX 5h73pv65d1v 13 17 limited limit VERB 5h73pv65d1v 13 18 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 13 19 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 20 responses response NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 21 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 13 22 environments environment NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 23 that that PRON 5h73pv65d1v 13 24 exert exert VERB 5h73pv65d1v 13 25 strong strong ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 26 inductive inductive ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 27 and and CCONJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 28 selective selective ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 13 29 pressures pressure NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 13 30 . . PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 14 1 furthermore furthermore ADV 5h73pv65d1v 14 2 , , PUNCT 5h73pv65d1v 14 3 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 14 4 plasticity plasticity NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 14 5 can can AUX 5h73pv65d1v 14 6 modify modify VERB 5h73pv65d1v 14 7 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 14 8 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 14 9 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 14 10 organisms organism NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 14 11 to to ADP 5h73pv65d1v 14 12 the the DET 5h73pv65d1v 14 13 effects effect NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 14 14 of of ADP 5h73pv65d1v 14 15 environmental environmental ADJ 5h73pv65d1v 14 16 stressors stressor NOUN 5h73pv65d1v 14 17 . . PUNCT