id sid tid token lemma pos 8623hx14s61 1 1 the the DET 8623hx14s61 1 2 discovery discovery NOUN 8623hx14s61 1 3 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 1 4 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN 8623hx14s61 1 5 was be AUX 8623hx14s61 1 6 one one NUM 8623hx14s61 1 7 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 1 8 the the DET 8623hx14s61 1 9 greatest great ADJ 8623hx14s61 1 10 medical medical ADJ 8623hx14s61 1 11 discoveries discovery NOUN 8623hx14s61 1 12 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 1 13 the the DET 8623hx14s61 1 14 20th 20th ADJ 8623hx14s61 1 15 century century NOUN 8623hx14s61 1 16 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 2 1 infectious infectious ADJ 8623hx14s61 2 2 diseases disease NOUN 8623hx14s61 2 3 were be AUX 8623hx14s61 2 4 rampant rampant ADJ 8623hx14s61 2 5 prior prior ADV 8623hx14s61 2 6 to to ADP 8623hx14s61 2 7 the the DET 8623hx14s61 2 8 discovery discovery NOUN 8623hx14s61 2 9 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 2 10 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN 8623hx14s61 2 11 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 2 12 which which PRON 8623hx14s61 2 13 resulted result VERB 8623hx14s61 2 14 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 2 15 high high ADJ 8623hx14s61 2 16 morbidity morbidity NOUN 8623hx14s61 2 17 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 2 18 mortality mortality NOUN 8623hx14s61 2 19 rates rate NOUN 8623hx14s61 2 20 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 3 1 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 3 2 fact fact NOUN 8623hx14s61 3 3 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 3 4 prior prior ADV 8623hx14s61 3 5 to to ADP 8623hx14s61 3 6 the the DET 8623hx14s61 3 7 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ 8623hx14s61 3 8 revolution revolution NOUN 8623hx14s61 3 9 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 3 10 the the DET 8623hx14s61 3 11 average average ADJ 8623hx14s61 3 12 life life NOUN 8623hx14s61 3 13 expectancy expectancy NOUN 8623hx14s61 3 14 at at ADP 8623hx14s61 3 15 birth birth NOUN 8623hx14s61 3 16 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 3 17 the the DET 8623hx14s61 3 18 united united PROPN 8623hx14s61 3 19 states states PROPN 8623hx14s61 3 20 was be AUX 8623hx14s61 3 21 a a DET 8623hx14s61 3 22 mere mere ADJ 8623hx14s61 3 23 47 47 NUM 8623hx14s61 3 24 years year NOUN 8623hx14s61 3 25 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 4 1 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 4 2 comparison comparison NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 3 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 4 4 today today NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 5 the the DET 8623hx14s61 4 6 average average ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 7 life life NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 8 expectancy expectancy NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 9 at at ADP 8623hx14s61 4 10 birth birth NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 11 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 4 12 78 78 NUM 8623hx14s61 4 13 years year NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 14 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 4 15 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 4 16 the the DET 8623hx14s61 4 17 leading lead VERB 8623hx14s61 4 18 causes cause NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 19 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 4 20 death death NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 21 are be AUX 8623hx14s61 4 22 no no ADV 8623hx14s61 4 23 longer long ADV 8623hx14s61 4 24 infectious infectious ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 25 diseases disease NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 26 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 4 27 but but CCONJ 8623hx14s61 4 28 rather rather ADV 8623hx14s61 4 29 are be AUX 8623hx14s61 4 30 due due ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 31 to to ADP 8623hx14s61 4 32 non non ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 33 - - ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 34 communicable communicable ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 35 diseases disease NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 36 such such ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 37 as as ADP 8623hx14s61 4 38 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ 8623hx14s61 4 39 disease disease NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 40 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 4 41 cancer cancer NOUN 8623hx14s61 4 42 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 5 1 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 2 have have AUX 8623hx14s61 5 3 been be AUX 8623hx14s61 5 4 tremendously tremendously ADV 8623hx14s61 5 5 successful successful ADJ 8623hx14s61 5 6 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 5 7 increasing increase VERB 8623hx14s61 5 8 the the DET 8623hx14s61 5 9 quality quality NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 10 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 5 11 duration duration NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 12 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 5 13 human human ADJ 8623hx14s61 5 14 life life NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 15 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 5 16 but but CCONJ 8623hx14s61 5 17 we we PRON 8623hx14s61 5 18 are be AUX 8623hx14s61 5 19 currently currently ADV 8623hx14s61 5 20 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 5 21 the the DET 8623hx14s61 5 22 midst midst NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 23 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 5 24 a a DET 8623hx14s61 5 25 health health NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 26 crisis crisis NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 27 threatening threaten VERB 8623hx14s61 5 28 to to PART 8623hx14s61 5 29 take take VERB 8623hx14s61 5 30 us we PRON 8623hx14s61 5 31 back back ADV 8623hx14s61 5 32 to to ADP 8623hx14s61 5 33 the the DET 8623hx14s61 5 34 pre pre ADJ 8623hx14s61 5 35 - - ADJ 8623hx14s61 5 36 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ 8623hx14s61 5 37 days day NOUN 8623hx14s61 5 38 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 6 1 the the DET 8623hx14s61 6 2 rapid rapid ADJ 8623hx14s61 6 3 rise rise NOUN 8623hx14s61 6 4 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 6 5 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ 8623hx14s61 6 6 resistance resistance NOUN 8623hx14s61 6 7 coupled couple VERB 8623hx14s61 6 8 with with ADP 8623hx14s61 6 9 the the DET 8623hx14s61 6 10 lack lack NOUN 8623hx14s61 6 11 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 6 12 novel novel ADJ 8623hx14s61 6 13 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN 8623hx14s61 6 14 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 6 15 therefore therefore ADV 8623hx14s61 6 16 an an DET 8623hx14s61 6 17 immediate immediate ADJ 8623hx14s61 6 18 health health NOUN 8623hx14s61 6 19 concern concern NOUN 8623hx14s61 6 20 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 7 1 β β X 8623hx14s61 7 2 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 7 3 lactams lactam NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 4 are be AUX 8623hx14s61 7 5 a a DET 8623hx14s61 7 6 class class NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 7 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 7 8 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 9 often often ADV 8623hx14s61 7 10 referred refer VERB 8623hx14s61 7 11 to to ADP 8623hx14s61 7 12 as as ADV 8623hx14s61 7 13 broad broad ADJ 8623hx14s61 7 14 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 7 15 spectrum spectrum NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 16 drugs drug NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 17 because because SCONJ 8623hx14s61 7 18 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 7 19 their their PRON 8623hx14s61 7 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 21 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 7 22 treating treat VERB 8623hx14s61 7 23 infections infection NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 24 from from ADP 8623hx14s61 7 25 multiple multiple ADJ 8623hx14s61 7 26 pathogens pathogen NOUN 8623hx14s61 7 27 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 8 1 the the DET 8623hx14s61 8 2 mechanism mechanism NOUN 8623hx14s61 8 3 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 8 4 action action NOUN 8623hx14s61 8 5 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 8 6 these these DET 8623hx14s61 8 7 drugs drug NOUN 8623hx14s61 8 8 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 8 9 to to PART 8623hx14s61 8 10 inhibit inhibit VERB 8623hx14s61 8 11 penicillin penicillin NOUN 8623hx14s61 8 12 binding bind VERB 8623hx14s61 8 13 proteins protein NOUN 8623hx14s61 8 14 ( ( PUNCT 8623hx14s61 8 15 pbps pbps X 8623hx14s61 8 16 ) ) PUNCT 8623hx14s61 8 17 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 8 18 which which PRON 8623hx14s61 8 19 are be AUX 8623hx14s61 8 20 necessary necessary ADJ 8623hx14s61 8 21 for for ADP 8623hx14s61 8 22 bacterial bacterial ADJ 8623hx14s61 8 23 cell cell NOUN 8623hx14s61 8 24 wall wall PROPN 8623hx14s61 8 25 synthesis synthesis PROPN 8623hx14s61 8 26 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 9 1 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ 8623hx14s61 9 2 resistance resistance NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 3 towards towards ADP 8623hx14s61 9 4 β β PROPN 8623hx14s61 9 5 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 9 6 lactams lactam NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 7 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 9 8 often often ADV 8623hx14s61 9 9 promoted promote VERB 8623hx14s61 9 10 via via ADP 8623hx14s61 9 11 the the DET 8623hx14s61 9 12 production production NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 13 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 9 14 β β NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 15 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 9 16 lactamases lactamases PROPN 8623hx14s61 9 17 that that PRON 8623hx14s61 9 18 have have VERB 8623hx14s61 9 19 the the DET 8623hx14s61 9 20 capability capability NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 21 to to PART 8623hx14s61 9 22 hydrolyze hydrolyze VERB 8623hx14s61 9 23 the the DET 8623hx14s61 9 24 β β PROPN 8623hx14s61 9 25 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 9 26 lactams lactams NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 27 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 9 28 rendering render VERB 8623hx14s61 9 29 them they PRON 8623hx14s61 9 30 ineffective ineffective ADJ 8623hx14s61 9 31 against against ADP 8623hx14s61 9 32 their their PRON 8623hx14s61 9 33 drug drug NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 34 targets target NOUN 8623hx14s61 9 35 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 1 the the DET 8623hx14s61 10 2 focus focus NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 3 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 10 4 the the DET 8623hx14s61 10 5 research research NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 6 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 10 7 this this DET 8623hx14s61 10 8 thesis thesis NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 9 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 10 10 to to PART 8623hx14s61 10 11 further further VERB 8623hx14s61 10 12 our our PRON 8623hx14s61 10 13 understanding understanding NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 14 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 10 15 how how SCONJ 8623hx14s61 10 16 β β NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 17 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 18 lactamases lactamases PROPN 8623hx14s61 10 19 are be AUX 8623hx14s61 10 20 evolving evolve VERB 8623hx14s61 10 21 to to PART 8623hx14s61 10 22 provide provide VERB 8623hx14s61 10 23 resistance resistance NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 24 to to ADP 8623hx14s61 10 25 β β PROPN 8623hx14s61 10 26 - - NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 27 lactams lactams NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 28 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 29 with with ADP 8623hx14s61 10 30 a a DET 8623hx14s61 10 31 specific specific ADJ 8623hx14s61 10 32 focus focus NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 33 on on ADP 8623hx14s61 10 34 resistance resistance NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 35 towards towards ADP 8623hx14s61 10 36 carbapenems carbapenem NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 37 or or CCONJ 8623hx14s61 10 38 " " PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 39 drugs drug NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 40 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 10 41 last last ADJ 8623hx14s61 10 42 resort".x resort".x SPACE 8623hx14s61 10 43 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 44 ray ray NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 45 crystallography crystallography NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 46 studies study NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 47 have have AUX 8623hx14s61 10 48 been be AUX 8623hx14s61 10 49 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 10 50 utmost utmost ADJ 8623hx14s61 10 51 importance importance NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 52 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 10 53 unraveling unravel VERB 8623hx14s61 10 54 how how SCONJ 8623hx14s61 10 55 β β NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 56 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 57 lactamases lactamases PROPN 8623hx14s61 10 58 hydrolyze hydrolyze VERB 8623hx14s61 10 59 β β PROPN 8623hx14s61 10 60 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 10 61 lactam lactam NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 62 substrates substrate NOUN 8623hx14s61 10 63 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 11 1 the the DET 8623hx14s61 11 2 work work NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 3 in in ADP 8623hx14s61 11 4 this this DET 8623hx14s61 11 5 thesis thesis NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 6 compliments compliment VERB 8623hx14s61 11 7 the the DET 8623hx14s61 11 8 static static ADJ 8623hx14s61 11 9 view view NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 10 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 11 11 β β NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 12 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 11 13 lactamases lactamases PROPN 8623hx14s61 11 14 given give VERB 8623hx14s61 11 15 by by ADP 8623hx14s61 11 16 x x NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 17 - - NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 18 ray ray NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 19 crystallography crystallography NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 20 with with ADP 8623hx14s61 11 21 a a DET 8623hx14s61 11 22 dynamic dynamic ADJ 8623hx14s61 11 23 perspective perspective NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 24 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 11 25 β β PROPN 8623hx14s61 11 26 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 11 27 lactamase lactamase NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 28 activity activity NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 29 given give VERB 8623hx14s61 11 30 by by ADP 8623hx14s61 11 31 the the DET 8623hx14s61 11 32 nuclear nuclear ADJ 8623hx14s61 11 33 magnetic magnetic ADJ 8623hx14s61 11 34 resonance resonance NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 35 ( ( PUNCT 8623hx14s61 11 36 nmr nmr NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 37 ) ) PUNCT 8623hx14s61 11 38 studies study NOUN 8623hx14s61 11 39 presented present VERB 8623hx14s61 11 40 here here ADV 8623hx14s61 11 41 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 12 1 nmr nmr PROPN 8623hx14s61 12 2 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 12 3 well well ADV 8623hx14s61 12 4 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 12 5 suited suited ADJ 8623hx14s61 12 6 for for ADP 8623hx14s61 12 7 the the DET 8623hx14s61 12 8 study study NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 9 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 12 10 β β PROPN 8623hx14s61 12 11 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 12 12 lactamase lactamase NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 13 activity activity NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 14 because because SCONJ 8623hx14s61 12 15 it it PRON 8623hx14s61 12 16 is be AUX 8623hx14s61 12 17 a a DET 8623hx14s61 12 18 non non ADJ 8623hx14s61 12 19 - - ADJ 8623hx14s61 12 20 invasive invasive ADJ 8623hx14s61 12 21 technique technique NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 22 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 12 23 reveals reveal VERB 8623hx14s61 12 24 site site NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 25 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 12 26 specific specific ADJ 8623hx14s61 12 27 structural structural ADJ 8623hx14s61 12 28 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 12 29 dynamics dynamic NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 30 information information NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 31 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 12 32 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 12 33 it it PRON 8623hx14s61 12 34 can can AUX 8623hx14s61 12 35 be be AUX 8623hx14s61 12 36 utilized utilize VERB 8623hx14s61 12 37 to to PART 8623hx14s61 12 38 study study VERB 8623hx14s61 12 39 both both CCONJ 8623hx14s61 12 40 the the DET 8623hx14s61 12 41 enzyme enzyme NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 42 and and CCONJ 8623hx14s61 12 43 substrate substrate NOUN 8623hx14s61 12 44 . . PUNCT 8623hx14s61 13 1 by by ADP 8623hx14s61 13 2 understanding understand VERB 8623hx14s61 13 3 the the DET 8623hx14s61 13 4 conformational conformational ADJ 8623hx14s61 13 5 dynamics dynamic NOUN 8623hx14s61 13 6 of of ADP 8623hx14s61 13 7 β β NOUN 8623hx14s61 13 8 - - PUNCT 8623hx14s61 13 9 lactamases lactamases PROPN 8623hx14s61 13 10 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 13 11 we we PRON 8623hx14s61 13 12 can can AUX 8623hx14s61 13 13 potentially potentially ADV 8623hx14s61 13 14 design design VERB 8623hx14s61 13 15 novel novel NOUN 8623hx14s61 13 16 , , PUNCT 8623hx14s61 13 17 potent potent ADJ 8623hx14s61 13 18 inhibitors inhibitor NOUN 8623hx14s61 13 19 to to PART 8623hx14s61 13 20 combat combat VERB 8623hx14s61 13 21 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ 8623hx14s61 13 22 resistance resistance NOUN 8623hx14s61 13 23 . . PUNCT