id sid tid token lemma pos 8s45q814n6j 1 1 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 1 2 contribute contribute VERB 8s45q814n6j 1 3 to to ADP 8s45q814n6j 1 4 many many ADJ 8s45q814n6j 1 5 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 1 6 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 1 7 challenges challenge NOUN 8s45q814n6j 1 8 encountered encounter VERB 8s45q814n6j 1 9 when when SCONJ 8s45q814n6j 1 10 producing produce VERB 8s45q814n6j 1 11 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 1 12 transporting transporting NOUN 8s45q814n6j 1 13 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 1 14 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 1 15 refining refine VERB 8s45q814n6j 1 16 heavy heavy ADJ 8s45q814n6j 1 17 crude crude ADJ 8s45q814n6j 1 18 oil oil NOUN 8s45q814n6j 1 19 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 1 20 bitumen bituman NOUN 8s45q814n6j 1 21 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 2 1 they they PRON 8s45q814n6j 2 2 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 2 3 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 2 4 source source NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 5 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 2 6 heavy heavy ADJ 8s45q814n6j 2 7 metals metal NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 8 which which DET 8s45q814n6j 2 9 poison poison NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 10 catalysts catalyst NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 11 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 2 12 which which PRON 8s45q814n6j 2 13 may may AUX 8s45q814n6j 2 14 facilitate facilitate VERB 8s45q814n6j 2 15 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 2 16 aggregation aggregation NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 17 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 2 18 deposition deposition NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 19 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 2 20 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 2 21 emulsion emulsion NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 22 formation formation NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 23 exhibited exhibit VERB 8s45q814n6j 2 24 by by ADP 8s45q814n6j 2 25 asphaltenes asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 2 26 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 3 1 here here ADV 8s45q814n6j 3 2 they they PRON 8s45q814n6j 3 3 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 3 4 extracted extract VERB 8s45q814n6j 3 5 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 3 6 enriched enrich VERB 8s45q814n6j 3 7 to to ADP 8s45q814n6j 3 8 ultra ultra ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 9 - - ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 10 high high ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 11 purities purity NOUN 8s45q814n6j 3 12 from from ADP 8s45q814n6j 3 13 several several ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 14 sources source NOUN 8s45q814n6j 3 15 : : PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 3 16 an an DET 8s45q814n6j 3 17 athabasca athabasca PROPN 8s45q814n6j 3 18 bitumen bitumen NOUN 8s45q814n6j 3 19 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 3 20 a a DET 8s45q814n6j 3 21 canadian canadian ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 22 northern northern ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 23 tier tier NOUN 8s45q814n6j 3 24 crude crude NOUN 8s45q814n6j 3 25 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 3 26 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 3 27 a a DET 8s45q814n6j 3 28 north north ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 29 american american ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 30 heavy heavy ADJ 8s45q814n6j 3 31 crude crude NOUN 8s45q814n6j 3 32 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 1 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 2 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 4 3 characterized characterize VERB 8s45q814n6j 4 4 by by ADP 8s45q814n6j 4 5 uv uv NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 6 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 7 visible visible ADJ 8s45q814n6j 4 8 ( ( PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 9 uvvis uvvis PROPN 8s45q814n6j 4 10 ) ) PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 11 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 12 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 13 x x NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 14 - - NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 15 ray ray NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 16 fluorescence fluorescence NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 17 ( ( PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 18 xrf xrf PROPN 8s45q814n6j 4 19 ) ) PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 20 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 21 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 4 22 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 4 23 mass mass ADJ 8s45q814n6j 4 24 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN 8s45q814n6j 4 25 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 1 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 5 2 majority majority NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 3 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 5 4 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 5 5 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 6 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 5 7 simple simple ADJ 8s45q814n6j 5 8 etio etio NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 9 ( ( PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 10 407 407 NUM 8s45q814n6j 5 11 nm nm NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 12 soret soret NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 13 band band NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 14 ) ) PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 15 or or CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 5 16 dpep dpep NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 17 ( ( PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 18 410 410 NUM 8s45q814n6j 5 19 nm nm NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 20 soret soret NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 21 band band PROPN 8s45q814n6j 5 22 ) ) PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 23 types type NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 24 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 25 but but CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 5 26 some some PRON 8s45q814n6j 5 27 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 5 28 more more ADV 8s45q814n6j 5 29 functionalized functionalize VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 30 compounds compound NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 31 with with ADP 8s45q814n6j 5 32 highly highly ADV 8s45q814n6j 5 33 broadened broaden VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 34 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 5 35 shifted shift VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 36 soret soret PROPN 8s45q814n6j 5 37 bands.small bands.small NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 38 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 39 angle angle NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 40 neutron neutron NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 41 scattering scattering NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 42 ( ( PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 43 sans sans X 8s45q814n6j 5 44 ) ) PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 45 is be AUX 8s45q814n6j 5 46 used use VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 47 to to PART 8s45q814n6j 5 48 characterize characterize VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 49 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 5 50 aggregation aggregation NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 51 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 5 52 pure pure ADJ 8s45q814n6j 5 53 vanadyl vanadyl PROPN 8s45q814n6j 5 54 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 55 ( ( PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 56 vopps vopps VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 57 ) ) PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 5 58 as as ADV 8s45q814n6j 5 59 well well ADV 8s45q814n6j 5 60 as as ADP 8s45q814n6j 5 61 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 5 62 asphaltenes asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 63 mixed mix VERB 8s45q814n6j 5 64 with with ADP 8s45q814n6j 5 65 either either CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 5 66 vopps vopps NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 67 or or CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 5 68 synthetic synthetic ADJ 8s45q814n6j 5 69 porphyrins porphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 5 70 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 6 1 simple simple ADJ 8s45q814n6j 6 2 vopps vopps PROPN 8s45q814n6j 6 3 generally generally ADV 8s45q814n6j 6 4 form form VERB 8s45q814n6j 6 5 small small ADJ 8s45q814n6j 6 6 nanoaggregates nanoaggregate NOUN 8s45q814n6j 6 7 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 6 8 likely likely ADJ 8s45q814n6j 6 9 dimers dimer NOUN 8s45q814n6j 6 10 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 6 11 trimers trimer NOUN 8s45q814n6j 6 12 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 6 13 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 6 14 have have VERB 8s45q814n6j 6 15 low low ADJ 8s45q814n6j 6 16 solubility solubility NOUN 8s45q814n6j 6 17 in in ADP 8s45q814n6j 6 18 toluene toluene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 6 19 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 6 20 form form VERB 8s45q814n6j 6 21 precipitates precipitate NOUN 8s45q814n6j 6 22 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 7 1 more more ADV 8s45q814n6j 7 2 complex complex ADJ 8s45q814n6j 7 3 vopps vopps NOUN 8s45q814n6j 7 4 can can AUX 8s45q814n6j 7 5 form form VERB 8s45q814n6j 7 6 large large ADJ 8s45q814n6j 7 7 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 7 8 asphaltene asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 7 9 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 7 10 like like ADJ 8s45q814n6j 7 11 nanoaggregates nanoaggregate NOUN 8s45q814n6j 7 12 in in ADP 8s45q814n6j 7 13 toluene toluene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 7 14 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 8 1 less less ADV 8s45q814n6j 8 2 functionalized functionalize VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 3 porphyrins porphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 4 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 8 5 shown show VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 6 to to PART 8s45q814n6j 8 7 inhibit inhibit VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 8 asphaltene asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 9 aggregation aggregation NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 10 while while SCONJ 8s45q814n6j 8 11 ore ore NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 12 functionalized functionalize VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 13 porphyrins porphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 14 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 8 15 potentially potentially ADV 8s45q814n6j 8 16 having have VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 17 one one NUM 8s45q814n6j 8 18 or or CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 8 19 more more ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 20 intermolecular intermolecular ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 21 interaction interaction NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 22 sites site NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 23 outside outside ADP 8s45q814n6j 8 24 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 8 25 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 8 26 central central ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 27 macrocycle macrocycle NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 28 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 8 29 tend tend VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 30 to to PART 8s45q814n6j 8 31 promote promote VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 32 aggregation.vanadyl aggregation.vanadyl PROPN 8s45q814n6j 8 33 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 34 purified purify VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 35 from from ADP 8s45q814n6j 8 36 a a DET 8s45q814n6j 8 37 north north ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 38 american american ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 39 crude crude ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 40 oil oil NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 41 vacuum vacuum NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 42 residue residue NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 43 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 8 44 used use VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 45 in in ADP 8s45q814n6j 8 46 experiments experiment NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 47 probing probe VERB 8s45q814n6j 8 48 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 8 49 interfacial interfacial ADJ 8s45q814n6j 8 50 phenomena phenomenon NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 51 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 8 52 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 8 53 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 54 as as ADV 8s45q814n6j 8 55 well well ADV 8s45q814n6j 8 56 as as ADP 8s45q814n6j 8 57 asphaltenes asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 58 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 8 59 petroporphyrin petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 60 mixtures mixture NOUN 8s45q814n6j 8 61 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 9 1 water water NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 2 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 9 3 oil oil NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 4 emulsion emulsion NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 5 stability stability NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 6 as as ADP 8s45q814n6j 9 7 a a DET 8s45q814n6j 9 8 proxy proxy NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 9 for for ADP 8s45q814n6j 9 10 film film NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 11 strength strength NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 12 is be AUX 8s45q814n6j 9 13 measured measure VERB 8s45q814n6j 9 14 using use VERB 8s45q814n6j 9 15 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 9 16 centrifugal centrifugal ADJ 8s45q814n6j 9 17 method method NOUN 8s45q814n6j 9 18 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 10 1 interfacial interfacial ADJ 8s45q814n6j 10 2 tension tension NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 3 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 10 4 elasticity elasticity NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 5 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 10 6 asphaltene asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 7 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 10 8 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 9 films film NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 10 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 10 11 recorded record VERB 8s45q814n6j 10 12 over over ADP 8s45q814n6j 10 13 tens ten NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 14 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 10 15 hours hour NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 16 using use VERB 8s45q814n6j 10 17 an an DET 8s45q814n6j 10 18 interfacial interfacial ADJ 8s45q814n6j 10 19 dilational dilational ADJ 8s45q814n6j 10 20 rheometer rheometer NOUN 8s45q814n6j 10 21 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 11 1 film film NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 2 thicknesses thickness NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 3 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 11 4 asphaltene asphaltene NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 5 films film NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 6 with with ADP 8s45q814n6j 11 7 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 11 8 without without ADP 8s45q814n6j 11 9 petroporphyirns petroporphyirn NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 10 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 11 11 estimated estimate VERB 8s45q814n6j 11 12 by by ADP 8s45q814n6j 11 13 fitting fit VERB 8s45q814n6j 11 14 multiple multiple ADJ 8s45q814n6j 11 15 models model NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 16 to to ADP 8s45q814n6j 11 17 small small ADJ 8s45q814n6j 11 18 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 11 19 angle angle NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 20 neutron neutron NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 21 scattering scatter VERB 8s45q814n6j 11 22 curves curve NOUN 8s45q814n6j 11 23 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 12 1 uv uv NOUN 8s45q814n6j 12 2 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 12 3 visible visible ADJ 8s45q814n6j 12 4 spectrophotometry spectrophotometry NOUN 8s45q814n6j 12 5 is be AUX 8s45q814n6j 12 6 used use VERB 8s45q814n6j 12 7 to to PART 8s45q814n6j 12 8 compare compare VERB 8s45q814n6j 12 9 petroporphyrin petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 12 10 content content NOUN 8s45q814n6j 12 11 in in ADP 8s45q814n6j 12 12 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 12 13 interfacial interfacial ADJ 8s45q814n6j 12 14 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 12 15 bulk bulk ADJ 8s45q814n6j 12 16 material material NOUN 8s45q814n6j 12 17 of of ADP 8s45q814n6j 12 18 emulsions emulsion NOUN 8s45q814n6j 12 19 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 13 1 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 13 2 are be AUX 8s45q814n6j 13 3 shown show VERB 8s45q814n6j 13 4 to to PART 8s45q814n6j 13 5 be be AUX 8s45q814n6j 13 6 highly highly ADV 8s45q814n6j 13 7 surface surface ADJ 8s45q814n6j 13 8 active active ADJ 8s45q814n6j 13 9 and and CCONJ 8s45q814n6j 13 10 have have VERB 8s45q814n6j 13 11 significant significant ADJ 8s45q814n6j 13 12 effects effect NOUN 8s45q814n6j 13 13 on on ADP 8s45q814n6j 13 14 asphaltene asphaltene ADJ 8s45q814n6j 13 15 film film NOUN 8s45q814n6j 13 16 development development NOUN 8s45q814n6j 13 17 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 14 1 highly highly ADV 8s45q814n6j 14 2 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 14 3 surface surface NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 4 - - PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 14 5 active active ADJ 8s45q814n6j 14 6 petroporphyrins petroporphyrin NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 7 form form NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 8 monolayers monolayer NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 9 at at ADP 8s45q814n6j 14 10 the the DET 8s45q814n6j 14 11 interface interface NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 12 with with ADP 8s45q814n6j 14 13 very very ADV 8s45q814n6j 14 14 low low ADJ 8s45q814n6j 14 15 tension tension NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 16 high high ADJ 8s45q814n6j 14 17 dilatational dilatational ADJ 8s45q814n6j 14 18 elasticity elasticity NOUN 8s45q814n6j 14 19 . . PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 15 1 however however ADV 8s45q814n6j 15 2 , , PUNCT 8s45q814n6j 15 3 this this DET 8s45q814n6j 15 4 high high ADJ 8s45q814n6j 15 5 elasticity elasticity NOUN 8s45q814n6j 15 6 does do AUX 8s45q814n6j 15 7 not not PART 8s45q814n6j 15 8 translate translate VERB 8s45q814n6j 15 9 to to PART 8s45q814n6j 15 10 film film VERB 8s45q814n6j 15 11 strength strength NOUN 8s45q814n6j 15 12 . . PUNCT