id sid tid token lemma pos 9593tt46q1k 1 1 an an DET 9593tt46q1k 1 2 important important ADJ 9593tt46q1k 1 3 body body NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 4 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 1 5 work work NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 6 has have AUX 9593tt46q1k 1 7 been be AUX 9593tt46q1k 1 8 devoted devote VERB 9593tt46q1k 1 9 to to ADP 9593tt46q1k 1 10 understanding understand VERB 9593tt46q1k 1 11 both both CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 1 12 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 1 13 extent extent NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 14 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 1 15 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 1 16 causes cause NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 17 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 1 18 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 1 19 decrease decrease NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 20 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 1 21 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 22 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 23 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 1 24 industrialized industrialized ADJ 9593tt46q1k 1 25 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 1 26 middle middle ADJ 9593tt46q1k 1 27 - - PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 1 28 income income NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 29 countries country NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 30 since since SCONJ 9593tt46q1k 1 31 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 1 32 mid mid NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 33 - - NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 34 eighties eighty NOUN 9593tt46q1k 1 35 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 2 1 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 2 2 this this DET 9593tt46q1k 2 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 4 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 2 5 i i PRON 9593tt46q1k 2 6 study study VERB 9593tt46q1k 2 7 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 2 8 behavior behavior NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 9 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 2 10 aggregate aggregate ADJ 9593tt46q1k 2 11 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 12 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 13 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 2 14 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 2 15 least least ADJ 9593tt46q1k 2 16 developed develop VERB 9593tt46q1k 2 17 countries country NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 18 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 2 19 also also ADV 9593tt46q1k 2 20 referred refer VERB 9593tt46q1k 2 21 to to ADP 9593tt46q1k 2 22 as as ADP 9593tt46q1k 2 23 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 2 24 world world NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 25 's 's PART 9593tt46q1k 2 26 poorest poor ADJ 9593tt46q1k 2 27 countries country NOUN 9593tt46q1k 2 28 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 3 1 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 3 2 basic basic ADJ 9593tt46q1k 3 3 finding finding NOUN 9593tt46q1k 3 4 is be AUX 9593tt46q1k 3 5 that that SCONJ 9593tt46q1k 3 6 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 3 7 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 3 8 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 3 9 has have AUX 9593tt46q1k 3 10 moderated moderate VERB 9593tt46q1k 3 11 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 4 1 i i PRON 9593tt46q1k 4 2 then then ADV 9593tt46q1k 4 3 survey survey VERB 9593tt46q1k 4 4 possible possible ADJ 9593tt46q1k 4 5 explanations explanation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 4 6 responsible responsible ADJ 9593tt46q1k 4 7 for for ADP 9593tt46q1k 4 8 such such ADJ 9593tt46q1k 4 9 moderation moderation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 4 10 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 5 1 chapter chapter NOUN 9593tt46q1k 5 2 1 1 NUM 9593tt46q1k 5 3 establishes establish VERB 9593tt46q1k 5 4 two two NUM 9593tt46q1k 5 5 empirical empirical ADJ 9593tt46q1k 5 6 facts fact NOUN 9593tt46q1k 5 7 on on ADP 9593tt46q1k 5 8 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 5 9 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 5 10 structural structural ADJ 9593tt46q1k 5 11 break break NOUN 9593tt46q1k 5 12 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 5 13 moderation moderation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 5 14 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 6 1 looking look VERB 9593tt46q1k 6 2 at at ADP 9593tt46q1k 6 3 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 6 4 sample sample NOUN 9593tt46q1k 6 5 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 6 6 thirty thirty NUM 9593tt46q1k 6 7 - - PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 6 8 two two NUM 9593tt46q1k 6 9 countries country NOUN 9593tt46q1k 6 10 between between ADP 9593tt46q1k 6 11 1960 1960 NUM 9593tt46q1k 6 12 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 6 13 2007 2007 NUM 9593tt46q1k 6 14 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 6 15 i i PRON 9593tt46q1k 6 16 find find VERB 9593tt46q1k 6 17 that that SCONJ 9593tt46q1k 6 18 there there PRON 9593tt46q1k 6 19 has have AUX 9593tt46q1k 6 20 been be AUX 9593tt46q1k 6 21 a a DET 9593tt46q1k 6 22 structural structural ADJ 9593tt46q1k 6 23 break break NOUN 9593tt46q1k 6 24 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 6 25 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 6 26 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 6 27 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 6 28 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 6 29 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 7 1 furthermore furthermore ADV 9593tt46q1k 7 2 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 7 3 examining examine VERB 9593tt46q1k 7 4 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 7 5 before before ADV 9593tt46q1k 7 6 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 7 7 after after ADP 9593tt46q1k 7 8 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 7 9 break break NOUN 9593tt46q1k 7 10 shows show VERB 9593tt46q1k 7 11 that that SCONJ 9593tt46q1k 7 12 78 78 NUM 9593tt46q1k 7 13 % % NOUN 9593tt46q1k 7 14 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 7 15 them they PRON 9593tt46q1k 7 16 experienced experience VERB 9593tt46q1k 7 17 moderation moderation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 7 18 during during ADP 9593tt46q1k 7 19 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 7 20 late late ADJ 9593tt46q1k 7 21 eighties eighty NOUN 9593tt46q1k 7 22 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 8 1 chapter chapter NOUN 9593tt46q1k 8 2 2 2 NUM 9593tt46q1k 8 3 answers answer VERB 9593tt46q1k 8 4 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 8 5 question question NOUN 9593tt46q1k 8 6 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 8 7 what what PRON 9593tt46q1k 8 8 might might AUX 9593tt46q1k 8 9 be be AUX 9593tt46q1k 8 10 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 8 11 possible possible ADJ 9593tt46q1k 8 12 causes cause NOUN 9593tt46q1k 8 13 behind behind ADP 9593tt46q1k 8 14 this this DET 9593tt46q1k 8 15 moderation moderation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 8 16 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 9 1 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 9 2 particular particular ADJ 9593tt46q1k 9 3 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 9 4 i i PRON 9593tt46q1k 9 5 examine examine VERB 9593tt46q1k 9 6 two two NUM 9593tt46q1k 9 7 compelling compelling ADJ 9593tt46q1k 9 8 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 9 that that PRON 9593tt46q1k 9 10 closely closely ADV 9593tt46q1k 9 11 relate relate VERB 9593tt46q1k 9 12 to to ADP 9593tt46q1k 9 13 these these DET 9593tt46q1k 9 14 economies economy NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 15 commodity commodity NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 16 price price NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 17 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 18 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 9 19 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 20 liberalization liberalization NOUN 9593tt46q1k 9 21 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 10 1 results result NOUN 9593tt46q1k 10 2 on on ADP 9593tt46q1k 10 3 commodity commodity NOUN 9593tt46q1k 10 4 price price NOUN 9593tt46q1k 10 5 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 10 6 show show VERB 9593tt46q1k 10 7 no no DET 9593tt46q1k 10 8 supporting support VERB 9593tt46q1k 10 9 evidence evidence NOUN 9593tt46q1k 10 10 for for ADP 9593tt46q1k 10 11 moderation moderation NOUN 9593tt46q1k 10 12 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 11 1 however however ADV 9593tt46q1k 11 2 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 11 3 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 11 4 liberalization liberalization NOUN 9593tt46q1k 11 5 seems seem VERB 9593tt46q1k 11 6 to to PART 9593tt46q1k 11 7 have have AUX 9593tt46q1k 11 8 played play VERB 9593tt46q1k 11 9 an an DET 9593tt46q1k 11 10 important important ADJ 9593tt46q1k 11 11 role role NOUN 9593tt46q1k 11 12 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 12 1 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 12 2 particular particular ADJ 9593tt46q1k 12 3 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 12 4 i i PRON 9593tt46q1k 12 5 look look VERB 9593tt46q1k 12 6 at at ADP 9593tt46q1k 12 7 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 12 8 effect effect NOUN 9593tt46q1k 12 9 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 12 10 openness openness NOUN 9593tt46q1k 12 11 on on ADP 9593tt46q1k 12 12 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 12 13 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 12 14 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 12 15 find find VERB 9593tt46q1k 12 16 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 12 17 relationship relationship NOUN 9593tt46q1k 12 18 to to PART 9593tt46q1k 12 19 be be AUX 9593tt46q1k 12 20 negative negative ADJ 9593tt46q1k 12 21 and and CCONJ 9593tt46q1k 12 22 significant significant ADJ 9593tt46q1k 12 23 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 13 1 this this DET 9593tt46q1k 13 2 chapter chapter NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 3 also also ADV 9593tt46q1k 13 4 looks look VERB 9593tt46q1k 13 5 at at ADP 9593tt46q1k 13 6 how how SCONJ 9593tt46q1k 13 7 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 8 costs cost NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 9 have have AUX 9593tt46q1k 13 10 evolved evolve VERB 9593tt46q1k 13 11 with with ADP 9593tt46q1k 13 12 an an DET 9593tt46q1k 13 13 increase increase NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 14 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 13 15 openness openness NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 16 ( ( PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 13 17 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 18 / / SYM 9593tt46q1k 13 19 gdp gdp NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 20 ) ) PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 13 21 over over ADP 9593tt46q1k 13 22 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 13 23 span span NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 24 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 13 25 fifty fifty NUM 9593tt46q1k 13 26 years year NOUN 9593tt46q1k 13 27 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 14 1 finally finally ADV 9593tt46q1k 14 2 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 14 3 chapter chapter NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 4 3 3 NUM 9593tt46q1k 14 5 develops develop VERB 9593tt46q1k 14 6 a a DET 9593tt46q1k 14 7 model model NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 8 to to PART 9593tt46q1k 14 9 determine determine VERB 9593tt46q1k 14 10 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 14 11 impact impact NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 12 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 14 13 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 14 openness openness NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 15 on on ADP 9593tt46q1k 14 16 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 14 17 aggregate aggregate ADJ 9593tt46q1k 14 18 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 19 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 14 20 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 15 1 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 15 2 particular particular ADJ 9593tt46q1k 15 3 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 15 4 i i PRON 9593tt46q1k 15 5 build build VERB 9593tt46q1k 15 6 a a DET 9593tt46q1k 15 7 simple simple ADJ 9593tt46q1k 15 8 two two NUM 9593tt46q1k 15 9 - - PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 15 10 country country NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 11 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 15 12 stochastic stochastic ADJ 9593tt46q1k 15 13 open open ADJ 9593tt46q1k 15 14 - - PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 15 15 economy economy NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 16 business business NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 17 cycle cycle NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 18 model model NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 19 within within ADP 9593tt46q1k 15 20 a a DET 9593tt46q1k 15 21 complete complete ADJ 9593tt46q1k 15 22 market market NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 23 setting setting NOUN 9593tt46q1k 15 24 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 16 1 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 16 2 model model NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 3 incorporates incorporate VERB 9593tt46q1k 16 4 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 5 costs cost NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 6 on on ADP 9593tt46q1k 16 7 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 16 8 imported import VERB 9593tt46q1k 16 9 good good NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 10 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 16 11 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 16 12 home home NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 13 country country NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 14 ( ( PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 16 15 poor poor ADJ 9593tt46q1k 16 16 ) ) PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 16 17 to to PART 9593tt46q1k 16 18 proxy proxy VERB 9593tt46q1k 16 19 for for ADP 9593tt46q1k 16 20 openness openness NOUN 9593tt46q1k 16 21 . . PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 17 1 by by ADP 9593tt46q1k 17 2 varying vary VERB 9593tt46q1k 17 3 trade trade NOUN 9593tt46q1k 17 4 costs cost NOUN 9593tt46q1k 17 5 , , PUNCT 9593tt46q1k 17 6 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 17 7 model model NOUN 9593tt46q1k 17 8 is be AUX 9593tt46q1k 17 9 able able ADJ 9593tt46q1k 17 10 to to PART 9593tt46q1k 17 11 explain explain VERB 9593tt46q1k 17 12 qualitatively qualitatively ADV 9593tt46q1k 17 13 well well ADV 9593tt46q1k 17 14 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 17 15 changes change NOUN 9593tt46q1k 17 16 in in ADP 9593tt46q1k 17 17 the the DET 9593tt46q1k 17 18 volatility volatility NOUN 9593tt46q1k 17 19 of of ADP 9593tt46q1k 17 20 output output NOUN 9593tt46q1k 17 21 . . PUNCT