id sid tid token lemma pos b8515m62t0k 1 1 currently currently ADV b8515m62t0k 1 2 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 1 3 a a DET b8515m62t0k 1 4 contradiction contradiction NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 5 exists exist VERB b8515m62t0k 1 6 between between ADP b8515m62t0k 1 7 theories theory NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 8 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 1 9 motivation motivation NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 10 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 1 11 which which PRON b8515m62t0k 1 12 emphasize emphasize VERB b8515m62t0k 1 13 the the DET b8515m62t0k 1 14 positive positive ADJ b8515m62t0k 1 15 influence influence NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 16 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 1 17 academic academic ADJ b8515m62t0k 1 18 challenge challenge NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 19 on on ADP b8515m62t0k 1 20 student student NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 21 motivation motivation NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 22 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 1 23 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 1 24 research research NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 25 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 1 26 which which PRON b8515m62t0k 1 27 has have AUX b8515m62t0k 1 28 found find VERB b8515m62t0k 1 29 contradictory contradictory ADJ b8515m62t0k 1 30 results result NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 31 regarding regard VERB b8515m62t0k 1 32 this this DET b8515m62t0k 1 33 relationship relationship NOUN b8515m62t0k 1 34 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 2 1 the the DET b8515m62t0k 2 2 purpose purpose NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 3 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 2 4 this this DET b8515m62t0k 2 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 6 was be AUX b8515m62t0k 2 7 to to PART b8515m62t0k 2 8 investigate investigate VERB b8515m62t0k 2 9 the the DET b8515m62t0k 2 10 perceived perceive VERB b8515m62t0k 2 11 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 2 12 actual actual ADJ b8515m62t0k 2 13 effects effect NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 14 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 2 15 academic academic ADJ b8515m62t0k 2 16 challenge challenge NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 17 on on ADP b8515m62t0k 2 18 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 19 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 2 20 motivation motivation NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 21 through through ADP b8515m62t0k 2 22 a a DET b8515m62t0k 2 23 multi multi NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 24 - - NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 25 perspective perspective ADJ b8515m62t0k 2 26 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 2 27 multi multi ADJ b8515m62t0k 2 28 - - ADJ b8515m62t0k 2 29 methodological methodological ADJ b8515m62t0k 2 30 approach approach NOUN b8515m62t0k 2 31 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 3 1 study study NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 2 i i PRON b8515m62t0k 3 3 examined examine VERB b8515m62t0k 3 4 middle middle ADJ b8515m62t0k 3 5 school school NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 6 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 7 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 3 8 views view NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 9 about about ADP b8515m62t0k 3 10 implementing implement VERB b8515m62t0k 3 11 challenging challenging ADJ b8515m62t0k 3 12 instruction instruction NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 13 while while SCONJ b8515m62t0k 3 14 participating participate VERB b8515m62t0k 3 15 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 3 16 a a DET b8515m62t0k 3 17 whole whole ADJ b8515m62t0k 3 18 - - PUNCT b8515m62t0k 3 19 school school NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 20 professional professional ADJ b8515m62t0k 3 21 development development NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 22 initiative initiative NOUN b8515m62t0k 3 23 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 4 1 current current ADJ b8515m62t0k 4 2 education education NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 3 policy policy NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 4 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 4 5 reform reform NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 6 advocate advocate NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 7 for for ADP b8515m62t0k 4 8 increasing increase VERB b8515m62t0k 4 9 the the DET b8515m62t0k 4 10 level level NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 11 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 4 12 challenge challenge NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 13 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 4 14 k-12 k-12 PROPN b8515m62t0k 4 15 classrooms classroom NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 16 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 4 17 order order NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 18 to to PART b8515m62t0k 4 19 maximize maximize VERB b8515m62t0k 4 20 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 21 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 4 22 learning learning NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 23 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 4 24 academic academic ADJ b8515m62t0k 4 25 success success NOUN b8515m62t0k 4 26 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 5 1 a a DET b8515m62t0k 5 2 grounded ground VERB b8515m62t0k 5 3 theory theory NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 4 analysis analysis NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 5 revealed reveal VERB b8515m62t0k 5 6 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 7 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 5 8 feelings feeling NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 9 about about ADP b8515m62t0k 5 10 challenge challenge NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 11 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 5 12 the the DET b8515m62t0k 5 13 pressures pressure NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 14 that that PRON b8515m62t0k 5 15 affected affect VERB b8515m62t0k 5 16 their their PRON b8515m62t0k 5 17 decision decision NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 18 to to PART b8515m62t0k 5 19 implement implement VERB b8515m62t0k 5 20 challenging challenging ADJ b8515m62t0k 5 21 instruction instruction NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 22 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 5 23 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 5 24 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 25 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 5 26 use use NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 27 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 5 28 instructional instructional ADJ b8515m62t0k 5 29 practices practice NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 30 to to PART b8515m62t0k 5 31 challenge challenge VERB b8515m62t0k 5 32 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 5 33 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 6 1 classroom classroom NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 2 observations observation NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 3 were be AUX b8515m62t0k 6 4 also also ADV b8515m62t0k 6 5 analyzed analyze VERB b8515m62t0k 6 6 to to PART b8515m62t0k 6 7 explore explore VERB b8515m62t0k 6 8 whether whether SCONJ b8515m62t0k 6 9 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 10 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 6 11 comments comment NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 12 were be AUX b8515m62t0k 6 13 related relate VERB b8515m62t0k 6 14 to to ADP b8515m62t0k 6 15 differences difference NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 16 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 6 17 their their PRON b8515m62t0k 6 18 use use NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 19 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 6 20 challenging challenge VERB b8515m62t0k 6 21 instruction instruction NOUN b8515m62t0k 6 22 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 7 1 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 7 2 perceived perceive VERB b8515m62t0k 7 3 19 19 NUM b8515m62t0k 7 4 different different ADJ b8515m62t0k 7 5 pressures pressure NOUN b8515m62t0k 7 6 related relate VERB b8515m62t0k 7 7 to to ADP b8515m62t0k 7 8 implementing implement VERB b8515m62t0k 7 9 challenging challenging ADJ b8515m62t0k 7 10 instruction instruction NOUN b8515m62t0k 7 11 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 7 12 with with ADP b8515m62t0k 7 13 pressures pressure NOUN b8515m62t0k 7 14 from from ADP b8515m62t0k 7 15 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 7 16 the the DET b8515m62t0k 7 17 most most ADV b8515m62t0k 7 18 common common ADJ b8515m62t0k 7 19 across across ADP b8515m62t0k 7 20 all all DET b8515m62t0k 7 21 subject subject ADJ b8515m62t0k 7 22 areas area NOUN b8515m62t0k 7 23 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 8 1 some some DET b8515m62t0k 8 2 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 3 were be AUX b8515m62t0k 8 4 able able ADJ b8515m62t0k 8 5 to to PART b8515m62t0k 8 6 resolve resolve VERB b8515m62t0k 8 7 pressures pressure NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 8 from from ADP b8515m62t0k 8 9 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 10 by by ADP b8515m62t0k 8 11 having have VERB b8515m62t0k 8 12 conversations conversation NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 13 with with ADP b8515m62t0k 8 14 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 15 about about ADP b8515m62t0k 8 16 challenge challenge NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 17 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 8 18 providing provide VERB b8515m62t0k 8 19 emotional emotional ADJ b8515m62t0k 8 20 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 8 21 motivational motivational ADJ b8515m62t0k 8 22 support support NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 23 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 8 24 scaffolding scaffold VERB b8515m62t0k 8 25 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 26 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 8 27 thinking thinking NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 28 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 8 29 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 8 30 increasing increase VERB b8515m62t0k 8 31 student student NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 32 autonomy autonomy NOUN b8515m62t0k 8 33 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 9 1 implications implication NOUN b8515m62t0k 9 2 for for ADP b8515m62t0k 9 3 teachers teacher NOUN b8515m62t0k 9 4 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 9 5 practice practice NOUN b8515m62t0k 9 6 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 9 7 professional professional ADJ b8515m62t0k 9 8 development development NOUN b8515m62t0k 9 9 are be AUX b8515m62t0k 9 10 discussed discuss VERB b8515m62t0k 9 11 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 10 1 study study PROPN b8515m62t0k 10 2 ii ii PROPN b8515m62t0k 10 3 investigated investigate VERB b8515m62t0k 10 4 changes change NOUN b8515m62t0k 10 5 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 10 6 middle middle ADJ b8515m62t0k 10 7 school school NOUN b8515m62t0k 10 8 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 10 9 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 10 10 situational situational ADJ b8515m62t0k 10 11 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 10 12 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 10 13 affect affect VERB b8515m62t0k 10 14 during during ADP b8515m62t0k 10 15 a a DET b8515m62t0k 10 16 moderately moderately ADV b8515m62t0k 10 17 difficult difficult ADJ b8515m62t0k 10 18 reading reading NOUN b8515m62t0k 10 19 task task NOUN b8515m62t0k 10 20 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 11 1 the the DET b8515m62t0k 11 2 aim aim NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 3 was be AUX b8515m62t0k 11 4 to to PART b8515m62t0k 11 5 explore explore VERB b8515m62t0k 11 6 how how SCONJ b8515m62t0k 11 7 changes change NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 8 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 11 9 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 10 ( ( PUNCT b8515m62t0k 11 11 topic topic NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 12 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 11 13 situational situational NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 14 ) ) PUNCT b8515m62t0k 11 15 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 11 16 affect affect VERB b8515m62t0k 11 17 were be AUX b8515m62t0k 11 18 related relate VERB b8515m62t0k 11 19 to to ADP b8515m62t0k 11 20 students student NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 21 ' ' PART b8515m62t0k 11 22 fluency fluency NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 23 throughout throughout ADP b8515m62t0k 11 24 the the DET b8515m62t0k 11 25 task task NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 26 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 11 27 perceived perceive VERB b8515m62t0k 11 28 difficulty difficulty NOUN b8515m62t0k 11 29 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 12 1 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 12 2 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 12 3 affect affect VERB b8515m62t0k 12 4 were be AUX b8515m62t0k 12 5 recorded record VERB b8515m62t0k 12 6 at at ADP b8515m62t0k 12 7 four four NUM b8515m62t0k 12 8 time time NOUN b8515m62t0k 12 9 points point NOUN b8515m62t0k 12 10 : : PUNCT b8515m62t0k 12 11 before before ADP b8515m62t0k 12 12 reading reading NOUN b8515m62t0k 12 13 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 12 14 twice twice ADV b8515m62t0k 12 15 during during ADP b8515m62t0k 12 16 reading reading NOUN b8515m62t0k 12 17 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 12 18 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 12 19 after after ADP b8515m62t0k 12 20 reading read VERB b8515m62t0k 12 21 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 13 1 latent latent ADJ b8515m62t0k 13 2 growth growth NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 3 curve curve NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 4 analysis analysis NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 5 showed show VERB b8515m62t0k 13 6 that that SCONJ b8515m62t0k 13 7 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 8 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 13 9 affect affect VERB b8515m62t0k 13 10 had have VERB b8515m62t0k 13 11 different different ADJ b8515m62t0k 13 12 patterns pattern NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 13 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 13 14 decline decline NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 15 during during ADP b8515m62t0k 13 16 the the DET b8515m62t0k 13 17 task task NOUN b8515m62t0k 13 18 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 14 1 the the DET b8515m62t0k 14 2 change change NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 3 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 14 4 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 5 was be AUX b8515m62t0k 14 6 predicted predict VERB b8515m62t0k 14 7 by by ADP b8515m62t0k 14 8 perceived perceive VERB b8515m62t0k 14 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 10 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 14 11 fluency fluency NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 12 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 14 13 whereas whereas SCONJ b8515m62t0k 14 14 the the DET b8515m62t0k 14 15 change change NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 16 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 14 17 affect affect NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 18 was be AUX b8515m62t0k 14 19 predicted predict VERB b8515m62t0k 14 20 only only ADV b8515m62t0k 14 21 by by ADP b8515m62t0k 14 22 perceived perceive VERB b8515m62t0k 14 23 difficulty difficulty NOUN b8515m62t0k 14 24 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 15 1 results result NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 2 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 15 3 an an DET b8515m62t0k 15 4 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ b8515m62t0k 15 5 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 15 6 cross cross ADJ b8515m62t0k 15 7 - - ADJ b8515m62t0k 15 8 lagged lag VERB b8515m62t0k 15 9 path path NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 10 model model NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 11 indicated indicate VERB b8515m62t0k 15 12 that that SCONJ b8515m62t0k 15 13 fluency fluency NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 14 significantly significantly ADV b8515m62t0k 15 15 predicted predict VERB b8515m62t0k 15 16 subsequent subsequent ADJ b8515m62t0k 15 17 ratings rating NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 18 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 15 19 situational situational ADJ b8515m62t0k 15 20 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 21 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 15 22 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 15 23 topic topic NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 24 interest interest NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 25 predicted predict VERB b8515m62t0k 15 26 fluency fluency NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 27 on on ADP b8515m62t0k 15 28 the the DET b8515m62t0k 15 29 first first ADJ b8515m62t0k 15 30 section section NOUN b8515m62t0k 15 31 . . PUNCT b8515m62t0k 16 1 these these DET b8515m62t0k 16 2 findings finding NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 3 suggest suggest VERB b8515m62t0k 16 4 that that SCONJ b8515m62t0k 16 5 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 16 6 in in ADP b8515m62t0k 16 7 the the DET b8515m62t0k 16 8 context context NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 9 of of ADP b8515m62t0k 16 10 moderate moderate ADJ b8515m62t0k 16 11 reading reading NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 12 difficulty difficulty NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 13 , , PUNCT b8515m62t0k 16 14 perceived perceive VERB b8515m62t0k 16 15 difficulty difficulty NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 16 and and CCONJ b8515m62t0k 16 17 fluency fluency NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 18 have have VERB b8515m62t0k 16 19 divergent divergent ADJ b8515m62t0k 16 20 effects effect NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 21 on on ADP b8515m62t0k 16 22 different different ADJ b8515m62t0k 16 23 motivational motivational NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 24 outcomes outcome NOUN b8515m62t0k 16 25 . . PUNCT