id sid tid token lemma pos bk128912n2h 1 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 1 2 primary primary ADJ bk128912n2h 1 3 focus focus NOUN bk128912n2h 1 4 of of ADP bk128912n2h 1 5 this this DET bk128912n2h 1 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN bk128912n2h 1 7 is be AUX bk128912n2h 1 8 the the DET bk128912n2h 1 9 development development NOUN bk128912n2h 1 10 of of ADP bk128912n2h 1 11 the the DET bk128912n2h 1 12 chemistry chemistry NOUN bk128912n2h 1 13 of of ADP bk128912n2h 1 14 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 1 15 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 1 16 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 1 17 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 1 18 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 2 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 2 2 goal goal NOUN bk128912n2h 2 3 of of ADP bk128912n2h 2 4 the the DET bk128912n2h 2 5 project project NOUN bk128912n2h 2 6 was be AUX bk128912n2h 2 7 to to PART bk128912n2h 2 8 put put VERB bk128912n2h 2 9 into into ADP bk128912n2h 2 10 place place NOUN bk128912n2h 2 11 the the DET bk128912n2h 2 12 necessary necessary ADJ bk128912n2h 2 13 building building NOUN bk128912n2h 2 14 blocks block NOUN bk128912n2h 2 15 so so SCONJ bk128912n2h 2 16 as as SCONJ bk128912n2h 2 17 to to PART bk128912n2h 2 18 bring bring VERB bk128912n2h 2 19 germanium germanium NOUN bk128912n2h 2 20 deltahedral deltahedral ADJ bk128912n2h 2 21 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 2 22 inline inline VERB bk128912n2h 2 23 with with ADP bk128912n2h 2 24 mainstream mainstream ADJ bk128912n2h 2 25 organic organic ADJ bk128912n2h 2 26 chemistry chemistry NOUN bk128912n2h 2 27 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 1 in in ADP bk128912n2h 3 2 order order NOUN bk128912n2h 3 3 to to PART bk128912n2h 3 4 accomplish accomplish VERB bk128912n2h 3 5 this this PRON bk128912n2h 3 6 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 7 it it PRON bk128912n2h 3 8 was be AUX bk128912n2h 3 9 necessary necessary ADJ bk128912n2h 3 10 to to PART bk128912n2h 3 11 achieve achieve VERB bk128912n2h 3 12 a a DET bk128912n2h 3 13 number number NOUN bk128912n2h 3 14 of of ADP bk128912n2h 3 15 phases phase NOUN bk128912n2h 3 16 of of ADP bk128912n2h 3 17 progression progression NOUN bk128912n2h 3 18 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 19 namely namely ADV bk128912n2h 3 20 : : PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 21 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 22 a a X bk128912n2h 3 23 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 24 develop develop VERB bk128912n2h 3 25 techniques technique NOUN bk128912n2h 3 26 for for ADP bk128912n2h 3 27 synthesizing synthesize VERB bk128912n2h 3 28 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 3 29 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 30 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 3 31 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 3 32 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 33 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 34 b b X bk128912n2h 3 35 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 36 carry carry VERB bk128912n2h 3 37 out out ADP bk128912n2h 3 38 subsequent subsequent ADJ bk128912n2h 3 39 mechanistic mechanistic ADJ bk128912n2h 3 40 investigations investigation NOUN bk128912n2h 3 41 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 42 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 43 c c X bk128912n2h 3 44 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 45 modify modify VERB bk128912n2h 3 46 the the DET bk128912n2h 3 47 solubility solubility NOUN bk128912n2h 3 48 properties property NOUN bk128912n2h 3 49 of of ADP bk128912n2h 3 50 the the DET bk128912n2h 3 51 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 3 52 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 53 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 54 d d NOUN bk128912n2h 3 55 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 56 increase increase VERB bk128912n2h 3 57 the the DET bk128912n2h 3 58 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 3 59 's 's PART bk128912n2h 3 60 compatibility compatibility NOUN bk128912n2h 3 61 with with ADP bk128912n2h 3 62 reaction reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 3 63 conditions condition NOUN bk128912n2h 3 64 for for ADP bk128912n2h 3 65 organic organic ADJ bk128912n2h 3 66 transformations transformation NOUN bk128912n2h 3 67 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 68 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 3 69 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 70 e e NOUN bk128912n2h 3 71 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 3 72 carry carry VERB bk128912n2h 3 73 out out ADP bk128912n2h 3 74 broad broad ADJ bk128912n2h 3 75 investigations investigation NOUN bk128912n2h 3 76 into into ADP bk128912n2h 3 77 their their PRON bk128912n2h 3 78 reactivity reactivity NOUN bk128912n2h 3 79 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 4 1 each each PRON bk128912n2h 4 2 of of ADP bk128912n2h 4 3 these these DET bk128912n2h 4 4 segments segment NOUN bk128912n2h 4 5 have have AUX bk128912n2h 4 6 been be AUX bk128912n2h 4 7 dealt deal VERB bk128912n2h 4 8 with with ADP bk128912n2h 4 9 in in ADP bk128912n2h 4 10 turn turn NOUN bk128912n2h 4 11 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 1 after after ADP bk128912n2h 5 2 introducing introduce VERB bk128912n2h 5 3 the the DET bk128912n2h 5 4 foundations foundation NOUN bk128912n2h 5 5 of of ADP bk128912n2h 5 6 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 5 7 chemistry chemistry NOUN bk128912n2h 5 8 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 9 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 5 10 1 1 NUM bk128912n2h 5 11 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 12 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 13 the the DET bk128912n2h 5 14 first first ADJ bk128912n2h 5 15 method method NOUN bk128912n2h 5 16 for for ADP bk128912n2h 5 17 synthesizing synthesize VERB bk128912n2h 5 18 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 5 19 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 20 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 5 21 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 5 22 is be AUX bk128912n2h 5 23 discussed discuss VERB bk128912n2h 5 24 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 25 namely namely ADV bk128912n2h 5 26 the the DET bk128912n2h 5 27 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 28 halide halide NOUN bk128912n2h 5 29 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 30 route route NOUN bk128912n2h 5 31 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 32 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 5 33 2 2 NUM bk128912n2h 5 34 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 5 35 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 1 this this DET bk128912n2h 6 2 technique technique NOUN bk128912n2h 6 3 allows allow VERB bk128912n2h 6 4 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 6 5 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 6 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 6 7 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 6 8 to to PART bk128912n2h 6 9 be be AUX bk128912n2h 6 10 synthesized synthesize VERB bk128912n2h 6 11 by by ADP bk128912n2h 6 12 reacting react VERB bk128912n2h 6 13 naked naked ADJ bk128912n2h 6 14 ge94clusters ge94cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 6 15 with with ADP bk128912n2h 6 16 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 6 17 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 18 x x NOUN bk128912n2h 6 19 substrates substrate NOUN bk128912n2h 6 20 to to PART bk128912n2h 6 21 form form VERB bk128912n2h 6 22 [ [ PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 23 ge9 ge9 NOUN bk128912n2h 6 24 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 25 r]3- r]3- PROPN bk128912n2h 6 26 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 27 [ [ X bk128912n2h 6 28 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 6 29 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 30 ge9 ge9 NOUN bk128912n2h 6 31 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 32 r]2- r]2- NOUN bk128912n2h 6 33 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 34 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 6 35 [ [ X bk128912n2h 6 36 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 6 37 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 38 ge9 ge9 NOUN bk128912n2h 6 39 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 40 ge9 ge9 NOUN bk128912n2h 6 41 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 42 r]4- r]4- PROPN bk128912n2h 6 43 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 44 investigations investigation NOUN bk128912n2h 6 45 show show VERB bk128912n2h 6 46 this this DET bk128912n2h 6 47 route route NOUN bk128912n2h 6 48 to to PART bk128912n2h 6 49 be be AUX bk128912n2h 6 50 general general ADJ bk128912n2h 6 51 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 52 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 6 53 applicable applicable ADJ bk128912n2h 6 54 to to ADP bk128912n2h 6 55 primary primary ADJ bk128912n2h 6 56 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 57 secondary secondary ADJ bk128912n2h 6 58 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 6 59 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 6 60 tertiary tertiary ADJ bk128912n2h 6 61 carbon carbon NOUN bk128912n2h 6 62 centers center NOUN bk128912n2h 6 63 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 7 1 moreover moreover ADV bk128912n2h 7 2 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 7 3 it it PRON bk128912n2h 7 4 is be AUX bk128912n2h 7 5 independent independent ADJ bk128912n2h 7 6 of of ADP bk128912n2h 7 7 steric steric ADJ bk128912n2h 7 8 bulk bulk NOUN bk128912n2h 7 9 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 7 10 as as SCONJ bk128912n2h 7 11 evidenced evidence VERB bk128912n2h 7 12 by by ADP bk128912n2h 7 13 the the DET bk128912n2h 7 14 characterization characterization NOUN bk128912n2h 7 15 of of ADP bk128912n2h 7 16 [ [ X bk128912n2h 7 17 ge9 ge9 NOUN bk128912n2h 7 18 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 7 19 c10h15]3from c10h15]3from NUM bk128912n2h 7 20 reactions reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 7 21 with with ADP bk128912n2h 7 22 the the DET bk128912n2h 7 23 bulky bulky ADJ bk128912n2h 7 24 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 7 25 tertiary tertiary ADJ bk128912n2h 7 26 bromoadamantane bromoadamantane NOUN bk128912n2h 7 27 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 8 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 8 2 second second ADJ bk128912n2h 8 3 method method NOUN bk128912n2h 8 4 for for ADP bk128912n2h 8 5 synthesizing synthesize VERB bk128912n2h 8 6 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 8 7 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 8 8 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 8 9 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 8 10 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 8 11 the the DET bk128912n2h 8 12 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 8 13 alkyne alkyne PROPN bk128912n2h 8 14 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 8 15 route route NOUN bk128912n2h 8 16 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 8 17 is be AUX bk128912n2h 8 18 discussed discuss VERB bk128912n2h 8 19 in in ADP bk128912n2h 8 20 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 8 21 3 3 NUM bk128912n2h 8 22 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 1 reactions reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 9 2 between between ADP bk128912n2h 9 3 ge94and ge94and NOUN bk128912n2h 9 4 both both CCONJ bk128912n2h 9 5 terminal terminal ADJ bk128912n2h 9 6 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 9 7 internal internal PROPN bk128912n2h 9 8 alkynes alkynes PROPN bk128912n2h 9 9 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 10 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 9 11 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 12 cì¢'¡åác cì¢'¡åác NOUN bk128912n2h 9 13 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 14 h h PROPN bk128912n2h 9 15 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 9 16 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 9 17 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 18 cì¢'¡åác cì¢'¡åác NOUN bk128912n2h 9 19 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 20 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 9 21 ' ' NOUN bk128912n2h 9 22 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 23 result result NOUN bk128912n2h 9 24 in in ADP bk128912n2h 9 25 the the DET bk128912n2h 9 26 addition addition NOUN bk128912n2h 9 27 to to ADP bk128912n2h 9 28 the the DET bk128912n2h 9 29 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 9 30 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 9 31 hydrogenation hydrogenation NOUN bk128912n2h 9 32 of of ADP bk128912n2h 9 33 the the DET bk128912n2h 9 34 parent parent NOUN bk128912n2h 9 35 alkyne alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 9 36 to to PART bk128912n2h 9 37 form form VERB bk128912n2h 9 38 alkenylated alkenylated ADJ bk128912n2h 9 39 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 9 40 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 41 [ [ X bk128912n2h 9 42 ge9 ge9 X bk128912n2h 9 43 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 44 cr'=ch cr'=ch PROPN bk128912n2h 9 45 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 46 r]3and r]3and CCONJ bk128912n2h 9 47 [ [ X bk128912n2h 9 48 ge9-(cr'=ch ge9-(cr'=ch PROPN bk128912n2h 9 49 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 50 r)2]2(where r)2]2(where VERB bk128912n2h 9 51 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 9 52 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 53 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 9 54 h h NOUN bk128912n2h 9 55 or or CCONJ bk128912n2h 9 56 any any DET bk128912n2h 9 57 r r NOUN bk128912n2h 9 58 group group NOUN bk128912n2h 9 59 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 9 60 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 10 2 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 10 3 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 4 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 10 5 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 10 6 organometallic organometallic ADJ bk128912n2h 10 7 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 8 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 10 9 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 10 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 10 11 species specie NOUN bk128912n2h 10 12 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 13 [ [ X bk128912n2h 10 14 ge9 ge9 NOUN bk128912n2h 10 15 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 16 ch ch NOUN bk128912n2h 10 17 = = SYM bk128912n2h 10 18 ch ch PROPN bk128912n2h 10 19 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 20 ph ph NOUN bk128912n2h 10 21 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 22 ome]3and ome]3and NOUN bk128912n2h 10 23 [ [ X bk128912n2h 10 24 ge9-(ch ge9-(ch NOUN bk128912n2h 10 25 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 10 26 ch ch PROPN bk128912n2h 10 27 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 28 fc)2]2(fc fc)2]2(fc NOUN bk128912n2h 10 29 = = PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 30 ferrocenyl ferrocenyl ADJ bk128912n2h 10 31 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 32 respectively respectively ADV bk128912n2h 10 33 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 34 where where SCONJ bk128912n2h 10 35 structurally structurally ADV bk128912n2h 10 36 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 10 37 by by ADP bk128912n2h 10 38 x x NOUN bk128912n2h 10 39 - - NOUN bk128912n2h 10 40 ray ray NOUN bk128912n2h 10 41 diffraction diffraction NOUN bk128912n2h 10 42 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 10 43 along along ADP bk128912n2h 10 44 with with ADP bk128912n2h 10 45 reactions reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 10 46 with with ADP bk128912n2h 10 47 a a DET bk128912n2h 10 48 variety variety NOUN bk128912n2h 10 49 of of ADP bk128912n2h 10 50 internal internal ADJ bk128912n2h 10 51 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 10 52 terminal terminal ADJ bk128912n2h 10 53 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 10 54 by by ADP bk128912n2h 10 55 mass mass ADJ bk128912n2h 10 56 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN bk128912n2h 10 57 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 11 1 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 11 2 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 11 3 in in ADP bk128912n2h 11 4 general general ADJ bk128912n2h 11 5 are be AUX bk128912n2h 11 6 only only ADV bk128912n2h 11 7 soluble soluble ADJ bk128912n2h 11 8 in in ADP bk128912n2h 11 9 a a DET bk128912n2h 11 10 limited limited ADJ bk128912n2h 11 11 number number NOUN bk128912n2h 11 12 of of ADP bk128912n2h 11 13 non non ADJ bk128912n2h 11 14 - - ADJ bk128912n2h 11 15 traditional traditional ADJ bk128912n2h 11 16 solvents solvent NOUN bk128912n2h 11 17 such such ADJ bk128912n2h 11 18 as as ADP bk128912n2h 11 19 ethylenediamine ethylenediamine NOUN bk128912n2h 11 20 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 11 21 liquid liquid ADJ bk128912n2h 11 22 ammonia ammonia NOUN bk128912n2h 11 23 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 11 24 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 11 25 occasionally occasionally ADV bk128912n2h 11 26 dimethylformamide dimethylformamide VERB bk128912n2h 11 27 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 12 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 12 2 results result NOUN bk128912n2h 12 3 presented present VERB bk128912n2h 12 4 in in ADP bk128912n2h 12 5 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 12 6 4 4 NUM bk128912n2h 12 7 demonstrate demonstrate VERB bk128912n2h 12 8 that that SCONJ bk128912n2h 12 9 the the DET bk128912n2h 12 10 alkali alkali ADJ bk128912n2h 12 11 metal metal NOUN bk128912n2h 12 12 cation cation NOUN bk128912n2h 12 13 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 12 14 normally normally ADV bk128912n2h 12 15 k+ k+ ADP bk128912n2h 12 16 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 12 17 of of ADP bk128912n2h 12 18 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 12 19 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 12 20 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 12 21 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 12 22 can can AUX bk128912n2h 12 23 be be AUX bk128912n2h 12 24 exchanged exchange VERB bk128912n2h 12 25 for for ADP bk128912n2h 12 26 quaternary quaternary ADJ bk128912n2h 12 27 ammonium ammonium NOUN bk128912n2h 12 28 cations cation NOUN bk128912n2h 12 29 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 12 30 r4n+ r4n+ PROPN bk128912n2h 12 31 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 13 1 three three NUM bk128912n2h 13 2 cation cation NOUN bk128912n2h 13 3 exchanged exchange VERB bk128912n2h 13 4 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 13 5 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 13 6 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 13 7 salts salt NOUN bk128912n2h 13 8 were be AUX bk128912n2h 13 9 structurally structurally ADV bk128912n2h 13 10 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 13 11 by by ADP bk128912n2h 13 12 x x NOUN bk128912n2h 13 13 - - NOUN bk128912n2h 13 14 ray ray NOUN bk128912n2h 13 15 diffraction diffraction NOUN bk128912n2h 13 16 : : PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 1 [ [ X bk128912n2h 14 2 me4n]2[ge9-(ch me4n]2[ge9-(ch NOUN bk128912n2h 14 3 = = X bk128912n2h 14 4 ch2)2]ì¢ ch2)2]ì¢ NOUN bk128912n2h 14 5 ââå¢0.5en ââå¢0.5en PROPN bk128912n2h 14 6 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 7 [ [ PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 8 et4n]2[ge9-(ch et4n]2[ge9-(ch PROPN bk128912n2h 14 9 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 14 10 ch2)2 ch2)2 VERB bk128912n2h 14 11 ] ] X bk128912n2h 14 12 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 13 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 14 14 [ [ X bk128912n2h 14 15 pr4n]2[ge9-(ch pr4n]2[ge9-(ch NOUN bk128912n2h 14 16 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 14 17 ch2)2 ch2)2 VERB bk128912n2h 14 18 ] ] X bk128912n2h 14 19 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 20 where where SCONJ bk128912n2h 14 21 [ [ PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 22 ge9-(ch ge9-(ch NOUN bk128912n2h 14 23 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 14 24 ch2)2]2is ch2)2]2is NOUN bk128912n2h 14 25 synthesized synthesize VERB bk128912n2h 14 26 by by ADP bk128912n2h 14 27 the the DET bk128912n2h 14 28 reaction reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 14 29 of of ADP bk128912n2h 14 30 ge94with ge94with PROPN bk128912n2h 14 31 tms tms PROPN bk128912n2h 14 32 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 33 cì¢'¡åác cì¢'¡åác PROPN bk128912n2h 14 34 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 14 35 tms tms PROPN bk128912n2h 14 36 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 15 2 vinyl vinyl NOUN bk128912n2h 15 3 disubstituted disubstitute VERB bk128912n2h 15 4 cluster cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 15 5 is be AUX bk128912n2h 15 6 also also ADV bk128912n2h 15 7 structurally structurally ADV bk128912n2h 15 8 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 15 9 with with ADP bk128912n2h 15 10 [ [ PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 11 k-18 k-18 NOUN bk128912n2h 15 12 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 13 crown-6]+ crown-6]+ NOUN bk128912n2h 15 14 in in ADP bk128912n2h 15 15 [ [ PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 16 k-18 k-18 PROPN bk128912n2h 15 17 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 18 crown-6]2[ge9-(ch crown-6]2[ge9-(ch PROPN bk128912n2h 15 19 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 15 20 ch2)2 ch2)2 NOUN bk128912n2h 15 21 ] ] X bk128912n2h 15 22 ì¢ ì¢ NUM bk128912n2h 15 23 ââå¢en ââå¢en PROPN bk128912n2h 15 24 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 25 by by ADP bk128912n2h 15 26 exchanging exchange VERB bk128912n2h 15 27 the the DET bk128912n2h 15 28 alkali alkali ADJ bk128912n2h 15 29 metal metal NOUN bk128912n2h 15 30 cation cation NOUN bk128912n2h 15 31 for for ADP bk128912n2h 15 32 tetraoctylammonium tetraoctylammonium NOUN bk128912n2h 15 33 cations cation NOUN bk128912n2h 15 34 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 35 [ [ X bk128912n2h 15 36 oc4n]+ oc4n]+ NOUN bk128912n2h 15 37 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 38 the the DET bk128912n2h 15 39 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 15 40 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 41 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 15 42 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 15 43 can can AUX bk128912n2h 15 44 be be AUX bk128912n2h 15 45 solubilized solubilize VERB bk128912n2h 15 46 in in ADP bk128912n2h 15 47 a a DET bk128912n2h 15 48 variety variety NOUN bk128912n2h 15 49 of of ADP bk128912n2h 15 50 conventional conventional ADJ bk128912n2h 15 51 organic organic ADJ bk128912n2h 15 52 solvents solvent NOUN bk128912n2h 15 53 such such ADJ bk128912n2h 15 54 as as ADP bk128912n2h 15 55 thf thf PROPN bk128912n2h 15 56 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 57 dioxane dioxane PROPN bk128912n2h 15 58 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 59 dmso dmso PROPN bk128912n2h 15 60 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 61 acetonitrile acetonitrile ADJ bk128912n2h 15 62 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 63 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 15 64 diethyl diethyl PROPN bk128912n2h 15 65 ether ether NOUN bk128912n2h 15 66 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 15 67 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 15 68 even even ADV bk128912n2h 15 69 solvents solvent NOUN bk128912n2h 15 70 as as ADP bk128912n2h 15 71 non non ADJ bk128912n2h 15 72 - - ADJ bk128912n2h 15 73 polar polar ADJ bk128912n2h 15 74 as as ADP bk128912n2h 15 75 benzene benzene PROPN bk128912n2h 15 76 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 15 77 toluene toluene NOUN bk128912n2h 15 78 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 16 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 16 2 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 16 3 alkyne alkyne PROPN bk128912n2h 16 4 ' ' PUNCT bk128912n2h 16 5 route route NOUN bk128912n2h 16 6 was be AUX bk128912n2h 16 7 further far ADV bk128912n2h 16 8 developed develop VERB bk128912n2h 16 9 by by ADP bk128912n2h 16 10 showing show VERB bk128912n2h 16 11 that that SCONJ bk128912n2h 16 12 it it PRON bk128912n2h 16 13 is be AUX bk128912n2h 16 14 compatible compatible ADJ bk128912n2h 16 15 with with ADP bk128912n2h 16 16 a a DET bk128912n2h 16 17 large large ADJ bk128912n2h 16 18 range range NOUN bk128912n2h 16 19 of of ADP bk128912n2h 16 20 alkyne alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 16 21 substrates substrate NOUN bk128912n2h 16 22 with with ADP bk128912n2h 16 23 various various ADJ bk128912n2h 16 24 secondary secondary ADJ bk128912n2h 16 25 functional functional ADJ bk128912n2h 16 26 groups group NOUN bk128912n2h 16 27 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 17 1 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 17 2 5 5 NUM bk128912n2h 17 3 presents present VERB bk128912n2h 17 4 the the DET bk128912n2h 17 5 results result NOUN bk128912n2h 17 6 of of ADP bk128912n2h 17 7 a a DET bk128912n2h 17 8 systematic systematic ADJ bk128912n2h 17 9 investigation investigation NOUN bk128912n2h 17 10 of of ADP bk128912n2h 17 11 the the DET bk128912n2h 17 12 reactions reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 17 13 of of ADP bk128912n2h 17 14 nine nine NUM bk128912n2h 17 15 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 17 16 atom atom NOUN bk128912n2h 17 17 deltahedral deltahedral ADJ bk128912n2h 17 18 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 17 19 of of ADP bk128912n2h 17 20 germanium germanium NOUN bk128912n2h 17 21 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 17 22 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 17 23 ions ion NOUN bk128912n2h 17 24 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 17 25 ge9n- ge9n- NOUN bk128912n2h 17 26 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 17 27 with with ADP bk128912n2h 17 28 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 17 29 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 17 30 alkyl alkyl ADJ bk128912n2h 17 31 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 17 32 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 18 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 18 2 reaction reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 18 3 pathways pathway NOUN bk128912n2h 18 4 were be AUX bk128912n2h 18 5 probed probe VERB bk128912n2h 18 6 in in ADP bk128912n2h 18 7 depth depth NOUN bk128912n2h 18 8 using use VERB bk128912n2h 18 9 various various ADJ bk128912n2h 18 10 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 18 11 appropriately appropriately ADV bk128912n2h 18 12 substituted substitute VERB bk128912n2h 18 13 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 18 14 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 18 15 organic organic ADJ bk128912n2h 18 16 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 18 17 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 18 18 including include VERB bk128912n2h 18 19 some some DET bk128912n2h 18 20 typical typical ADJ bk128912n2h 18 21 mechanistic mechanistic ADJ bk128912n2h 18 22 probes probe NOUN bk128912n2h 18 23 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 18 24 radical radical ADJ bk128912n2h 18 25 clocks clock NOUN bk128912n2h 18 26 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 19 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 19 2 regioselectivity regioselectivity NOUN bk128912n2h 19 3 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 19 4 stereoselectivity stereoselectivity NOUN bk128912n2h 19 5 of of ADP bk128912n2h 19 6 the the DET bk128912n2h 19 7 reaction reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 19 8 with with ADP bk128912n2h 19 9 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 19 10 was be AUX bk128912n2h 19 11 examined examine VERB bk128912n2h 19 12 by by ADP bk128912n2h 19 13 systematically systematically ADV bk128912n2h 19 14 varying vary VERB bk128912n2h 19 15 the the DET bk128912n2h 19 16 steric steric ADJ bk128912n2h 19 17 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 19 18 electronic electronic ADJ bk128912n2h 19 19 nature nature NOUN bk128912n2h 19 20 of of ADP bk128912n2h 19 21 the the DET bk128912n2h 19 22 substituents substituent NOUN bk128912n2h 19 23 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 20 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 20 2 studies study NOUN bk128912n2h 20 3 showed show VERB bk128912n2h 20 4 that that SCONJ bk128912n2h 20 5 the the DET bk128912n2h 20 6 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 20 7 clusters clusters PROPN bk128912n2h 20 8 act act VERB bk128912n2h 20 9 as as ADP bk128912n2h 20 10 strong strong ADJ bk128912n2h 20 11 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 20 12 anionic anionic ADJ bk128912n2h 20 13 nucleophiles nucleophile NOUN bk128912n2h 20 14 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 20 15 the the DET bk128912n2h 20 16 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 20 17 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 20 18 primary primary ADJ bk128912n2h 20 19 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 20 20 secondary secondary ADJ bk128912n2h 20 21 alkyl alkyl NOUN bk128912n2h 20 22 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 20 23 but but CCONJ bk128912n2h 20 24 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 20 25 most most ADV bk128912n2h 20 26 likely likely ADJ bk128912n2h 20 27 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 20 28 as as ADP bk128912n2h 20 29 electron electron NOUN bk128912n2h 20 30 donors donor NOUN bk128912n2h 20 31 in in ADP bk128912n2h 20 32 reactions reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 20 33 with with ADP bk128912n2h 20 34 tertiary tertiary ADJ bk128912n2h 20 35 alkyl alkyl NOUN bk128912n2h 20 36 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 20 37 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 20 38 halogenated halogenated ADJ bk128912n2h 20 39 olefins olefin NOUN bk128912n2h 20 40 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 21 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 21 2 pentenyl pentenyl ADJ bk128912n2h 21 3 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 21 4 methylcyclopropyl methylcyclopropyl PROPN bk128912n2h 21 5 functionalized functionalize VERB bk128912n2h 21 6 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 21 7 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 21 8 [ [ X bk128912n2h 21 9 ge9-(c5h9)]3and ge9-(c5h9)]3and CCONJ bk128912n2h 21 10 [ [ X bk128912n2h 21 11 ge9-(ch2ch(ch2)2)2)]2- ge9-(ch2ch(ch2)2)2)]2- PROPN bk128912n2h 21 12 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 21 13 respectively respectively ADV bk128912n2h 21 14 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 21 15 were be AUX bk128912n2h 21 16 also also ADV bk128912n2h 21 17 crystallographically crystallographically ADV bk128912n2h 21 18 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 21 19 in in ADP bk128912n2h 21 20 compounds compound NOUN bk128912n2h 21 21 with with ADP bk128912n2h 21 22 [ [ X bk128912n2h 21 23 k k PROPN bk128912n2h 21 24 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 21 25 crypt]+ crypt]+ NOUN bk128912n2h 21 26 countercations countercation NOUN bk128912n2h 21 27 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 22 1 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 22 2 6 6 NUM bk128912n2h 22 3 further far ADV bk128912n2h 22 4 develops develop VERB bk128912n2h 22 5 the the DET bk128912n2h 22 6 nucleophilic nucleophilic ADJ bk128912n2h 22 7 reactivity reactivity NOUN bk128912n2h 22 8 of of ADP bk128912n2h 22 9 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 22 10 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 22 11 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 1 specifically specifically ADV bk128912n2h 23 2 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 3 their their PRON bk128912n2h 23 4 reactivity reactivity NOUN bk128912n2h 23 5 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 23 6 substrates substrate NOUN bk128912n2h 23 7 with with ADP bk128912n2h 23 8 two two NUM bk128912n2h 23 9 different different ADJ bk128912n2h 23 10 electrophilic electrophilic ADJ bk128912n2h 23 11 centers center NOUN bk128912n2h 23 12 is be AUX bk128912n2h 23 13 probed probe VERB bk128912n2h 23 14 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 15 namely namely ADV bk128912n2h 23 16 : : PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 17 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 18 a a X bk128912n2h 23 19 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 20 organostannyl organostannyl ADJ bk128912n2h 23 21 center center NOUN bk128912n2h 23 22 + + CCONJ bk128912n2h 23 23 alkyne alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 23 24 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 25 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 26 b b X bk128912n2h 23 27 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 28 halide halide NOUN bk128912n2h 23 29 carbon carbon PROPN bk128912n2h 23 30 center center NOUN bk128912n2h 23 31 + + CCONJ bk128912n2h 23 32 alkyne alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 23 33 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 34 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 23 35 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 36 c c X bk128912n2h 23 37 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 23 38 halide halide NOUN bk128912n2h 23 39 carbon carbon PROPN bk128912n2h 23 40 center center NOUN bk128912n2h 23 41 plus plus CCONJ bk128912n2h 23 42 carbonyl carbonyl PROPN bk128912n2h 23 43 group group NOUN bk128912n2h 23 44 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 24 1 these these DET bk128912n2h 24 2 reactions reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 24 3 show show VERB bk128912n2h 24 4 the the DET bk128912n2h 24 5 preference preference NOUN bk128912n2h 24 6 of of ADP bk128912n2h 24 7 the the DET bk128912n2h 24 8 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 24 9 for for ADP bk128912n2h 24 10 organostannyl organostannyl ADJ bk128912n2h 24 11 centers center NOUN bk128912n2h 24 12 over over ADP bk128912n2h 24 13 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 24 14 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 24 15 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 24 16 halide halide NOUN bk128912n2h 24 17 carbon carbon NOUN bk128912n2h 24 18 center center NOUN bk128912n2h 24 19 over over ADP bk128912n2h 24 20 either either PRON bk128912n2h 24 21 of of ADP bk128912n2h 24 22 the the DET bk128912n2h 24 23 other other ADJ bk128912n2h 24 24 two two NUM bk128912n2h 24 25 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 25 1 additionally additionally ADV bk128912n2h 25 2 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 25 3 initial initial ADJ bk128912n2h 25 4 investigations investigation NOUN bk128912n2h 25 5 into into ADP bk128912n2h 25 6 functionalizing functionalizing PROPN bk128912n2h 25 7 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 25 8 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 25 9 with with ADP bk128912n2h 25 10 an an DET bk128912n2h 25 11 sp sp NOUN bk128912n2h 25 12 carbon carbon NOUN bk128912n2h 25 13 are be AUX bk128912n2h 25 14 discussed discuss VERB bk128912n2h 25 15 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 25 16 completing complete VERB bk128912n2h 25 17 the the DET bk128912n2h 25 18 sequence sequence NOUN bk128912n2h 25 19 of of ADP bk128912n2h 25 20 primary primary ADJ bk128912n2h 25 21 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 25 22 secondary secondary ADJ bk128912n2h 25 23 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 25 24 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 25 25 tertiary tertiary ADJ bk128912n2h 25 26 sp3 sp3 NOUN bk128912n2h 25 27 carbons carbon NOUN bk128912n2h 25 28 from from ADP bk128912n2h 25 29 alkyl alkyl ADJ bk128912n2h 25 30 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 25 31 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 25 32 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 25 33 sp2 sp2 NOUN bk128912n2h 25 34 carbons carbon NOUN bk128912n2h 25 35 from from ADP bk128912n2h 25 36 alkenyl alkenyl NOUN bk128912n2h 25 37 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 25 38 or or CCONJ bk128912n2h 25 39 alkynes alkyne NOUN bk128912n2h 25 40 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 26 1 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 26 2 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 26 3 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 26 4 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 26 5 are be AUX bk128912n2h 26 6 also also ADV bk128912n2h 26 7 unreactive unreactive ADJ bk128912n2h 26 8 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 26 9 tertiary tertiary ADJ bk128912n2h 26 10 alkyl alkyl NOUN bk128912n2h 26 11 halides halide NOUN bk128912n2h 26 12 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 26 13 ketones ketone NOUN bk128912n2h 26 14 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 26 15 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 26 16 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN bk128912n2h 26 17 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 27 1 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 27 2 7 7 NUM bk128912n2h 27 3 discusses discuss VERB bk128912n2h 27 4 the the DET bk128912n2h 27 5 stability stability NOUN bk128912n2h 27 6 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 27 7 h2o h2o PRON bk128912n2h 27 8 that that PRON bk128912n2h 27 9 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 27 10 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 27 11 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 27 12 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 27 13 exhibit exhibit VERB bk128912n2h 27 14 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 28 1 this this DET bk128912n2h 28 2 compatibility compatibility NOUN bk128912n2h 28 3 with with ADP bk128912n2h 28 4 h2o h2o PROPN bk128912n2h 28 5 is be AUX bk128912n2h 28 6 coupled couple VERB bk128912n2h 28 7 with with ADP bk128912n2h 28 8 their their PRON bk128912n2h 28 9 non non ADJ bk128912n2h 28 10 - - ADJ bk128912n2h 28 11 reactivity reactivity NOUN bk128912n2h 28 12 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 28 13 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN bk128912n2h 28 14 to to PART bk128912n2h 28 15 demonstrate demonstrate VERB bk128912n2h 28 16 that that SCONJ bk128912n2h 28 17 subsequent subsequent ADJ bk128912n2h 28 18 organic organic ADJ bk128912n2h 28 19 transformations transformation NOUN bk128912n2h 28 20 are be AUX bk128912n2h 28 21 possible possible ADJ bk128912n2h 28 22 with with ADP bk128912n2h 28 23 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 28 24 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 28 25 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 28 26 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 28 27 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 29 1 proof proof NOUN bk128912n2h 29 2 of of ADP bk128912n2h 29 3 concept concept NOUN bk128912n2h 29 4 comes come VERB bk128912n2h 29 5 from from ADP bk128912n2h 29 6 the the DET bk128912n2h 29 7 aldehyde aldehyde NOUN bk128912n2h 29 8 condensation condensation NOUN bk128912n2h 29 9 reaction reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 29 10 between between ADP bk128912n2h 29 11 [ [ X bk128912n2h 29 12 ge9-(ch ge9-(ch NOUN bk128912n2h 29 13 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 29 14 ch ch PROPN bk128912n2h 29 15 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 29 16 ch2nh2)2]2and ch2nh2)2]2and PROPN bk128912n2h 29 17 ferrocene ferrocene PROPN bk128912n2h 29 18 carboxaldehyde carboxaldehyde PROPN bk128912n2h 29 19 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 30 2 former former ADJ bk128912n2h 30 3 anion anion NOUN bk128912n2h 30 4 is be AUX bk128912n2h 30 5 structurally structurally ADV bk128912n2h 30 6 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 30 7 by by ADP bk128912n2h 30 8 x x NOUN bk128912n2h 30 9 - - NOUN bk128912n2h 30 10 ray ray NOUN bk128912n2h 30 11 diffraction diffraction NOUN bk128912n2h 30 12 in in ADP bk128912n2h 30 13 [ [ PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 14 k-(2,2,2 k-(2,2,2 SPACE bk128912n2h 30 15 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 16 crypt)]2[ge9-(ch crypt)]2[ge9-(ch PROPN bk128912n2h 30 17 = = NOUN bk128912n2h 30 18 ch ch PROPN bk128912n2h 30 19 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 20 chnh2)2 chnh2)2 NOUN bk128912n2h 30 21 ] ] PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 22 from from ADP bk128912n2h 30 23 a a DET bk128912n2h 30 24 reaction reaction NOUN bk128912n2h 30 25 between between ADP bk128912n2h 30 26 ge94and ge94and NOUN bk128912n2h 30 27 propargylamine propargylamine NOUN bk128912n2h 30 28 ( ( PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 29 h h PROPN bk128912n2h 30 30 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 31 cì¢'¡åác cì¢'¡åác NOUN bk128912n2h 30 32 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 33 ch2nh2 ch2nh2 PROPN bk128912n2h 30 34 ) ) PUNCT bk128912n2h 30 35 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 31 1 in in ADP bk128912n2h 31 2 addition addition NOUN bk128912n2h 31 3 to to ADP bk128912n2h 31 4 water water NOUN bk128912n2h 31 5 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 31 6 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 31 7 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 31 8 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 31 9 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 31 10 are be AUX bk128912n2h 31 11 stable stable ADJ bk128912n2h 31 12 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 31 13 dicationic dicationic ADJ bk128912n2h 31 14 transition transition NOUN bk128912n2h 31 15 metal metal NOUN bk128912n2h 31 16 complexes complex NOUN bk128912n2h 31 17 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 31 18 as as SCONJ bk128912n2h 31 19 evidenced evidence VERB bk128912n2h 31 20 by by ADP bk128912n2h 31 21 isolation isolation NOUN bk128912n2h 31 22 of of ADP bk128912n2h 31 23 [ [ X bk128912n2h 31 24 fe(en)3][ge9-(ch fe(en)3][ge9-(ch PROPN bk128912n2h 31 25 = = SYM bk128912n2h 31 26 ch ch PROPN bk128912n2h 31 27 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 31 28 fc)2]ì¢ fc)2]ì¢ PROPN bk128912n2h 31 29 ââå¢3en ââå¢3en PROPN bk128912n2h 31 30 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 1 chapter chapter NOUN bk128912n2h 32 2 8 8 NUM bk128912n2h 32 3 involves involve VERB bk128912n2h 32 4 a a DET bk128912n2h 32 5 break break NOUN bk128912n2h 32 6 from from ADP bk128912n2h 32 7 germanium germanium NOUN bk128912n2h 32 8 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 9 based base VERB bk128912n2h 32 10 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 32 11 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 12 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 32 13 discusses discuss VERB bk128912n2h 32 14 the the DET bk128912n2h 32 15 results result NOUN bk128912n2h 32 16 of of ADP bk128912n2h 32 17 some some DET bk128912n2h 32 18 investigations investigation NOUN bk128912n2h 32 19 into into ADP bk128912n2h 32 20 the the DET bk128912n2h 32 21 reactivity reactivity NOUN bk128912n2h 32 22 of of ADP bk128912n2h 32 23 bismuth bismuth NOUN bk128912n2h 32 24 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 25 based base VERB bk128912n2h 32 26 zintl zintl NOUN bk128912n2h 32 27 anions anion NOUN bk128912n2h 32 28 towards towards ADP bk128912n2h 32 29 ni(co)2(pph3)2 ni(co)2(pph3)2 PROPN bk128912n2h 32 30 . . PROPN bk128912n2h 32 31 two two NUM bk128912n2h 32 32 heterometallic heterometallic ADJ bk128912n2h 32 33 species specie NOUN bk128912n2h 32 34 were be AUX bk128912n2h 32 35 isolated isolate VERB bk128912n2h 32 36 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 32 37 crystallographically crystallographically ADV bk128912n2h 32 38 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 32 39 ; ; PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 40 namely namely ADV bk128912n2h 32 41 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 42 the the DET bk128912n2h 32 43 open open ADJ bk128912n2h 32 44 cluster cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 32 45 [ [ X bk128912n2h 32 46 bi3ni6(co)9]3- bi3ni6(co)9]3- NOUN bk128912n2h 32 47 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 32 48 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 32 49 the the DET bk128912n2h 32 50 intermetalloid intermetalloid NOUN bk128912n2h 32 51 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 32 52 hypoelectronic hypoelectronic ADJ bk128912n2h 32 53 closo-[ni@{bi6ni6(co)8}]3- closo-[ni@{bi6ni6(co)8}]3- PROPN bk128912n2h 32 54 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 33 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 33 2 species specie NOUN bk128912n2h 33 3 are be AUX bk128912n2h 33 4 also also ADV bk128912n2h 33 5 characterized characterize VERB bk128912n2h 33 6 in in ADP bk128912n2h 33 7 the the DET bk128912n2h 33 8 gas gas NOUN bk128912n2h 33 9 phase phase NOUN bk128912n2h 33 10 by by ADP bk128912n2h 33 11 electrospray electrospray NOUN bk128912n2h 33 12 mass mass NOUN bk128912n2h 33 13 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN bk128912n2h 33 14 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 33 15 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 33 16 their their PRON bk128912n2h 33 17 full full ADJ bk128912n2h 33 18 structural structural ADJ bk128912n2h 33 19 and and CCONJ bk128912n2h 33 20 electronic electronic ADJ bk128912n2h 33 21 descriptions description NOUN bk128912n2h 33 22 are be AUX bk128912n2h 33 23 discussed discuss VERB bk128912n2h 33 24 . . PUNCT bk128912n2h 34 1 the the DET bk128912n2h 34 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN bk128912n2h 34 3 closes close VERB bk128912n2h 34 4 with with ADP bk128912n2h 34 5 a a DET bk128912n2h 34 6 discussion discussion NOUN bk128912n2h 34 7 of of ADP bk128912n2h 34 8 prospects prospect NOUN bk128912n2h 34 9 for for ADP bk128912n2h 34 10 future future ADJ bk128912n2h 34 11 work work NOUN bk128912n2h 34 12 , , PUNCT bk128912n2h 34 13 primarily primarily ADV bk128912n2h 34 14 in in ADP bk128912n2h 34 15 the the DET bk128912n2h 34 16 area area NOUN bk128912n2h 34 17 of of ADP bk128912n2h 34 18 organo organo NOUN bk128912n2h 34 19 - - PUNCT bk128912n2h 34 20 zintl zintl PROPN bk128912n2h 34 21 clusters cluster NOUN bk128912n2h 34 22 . . PUNCT