id sid tid token lemma pos cr56n011z8g 1 1 cyclopropanes cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 2 have have AUX cr56n011z8g 1 3 played play VERB cr56n011z8g 1 4 an an DET cr56n011z8g 1 5 important important ADJ cr56n011z8g 1 6 role role NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 7 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 1 8 organic organic ADJ cr56n011z8g 1 9 chemistry chemistry NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 10 due due ADP cr56n011z8g 1 11 to to ADP cr56n011z8g 1 12 their their PRON cr56n011z8g 1 13 strained strained ADJ cr56n011z8g 1 14 structure structure NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 15 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 1 16 interesting interesting ADJ cr56n011z8g 1 17 bonding bond VERB cr56n011z8g 1 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 19 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 1 20 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 1 21 value value NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 22 as as ADP cr56n011z8g 1 23 internal internal ADJ cr56n011z8g 1 24 mechanistic mechanistic ADJ cr56n011z8g 1 25 probes probe NOUN cr56n011z8g 1 26 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 2 1 the the DET cr56n011z8g 2 2 frequencies frequency NOUN cr56n011z8g 2 3 with with ADP cr56n011z8g 2 4 which which PRON cr56n011z8g 2 5 biologically biologically ADV cr56n011z8g 2 6 active active ADJ cr56n011z8g 2 7 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 2 8 cyclopropane cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 2 9 containing contain VERB cr56n011z8g 2 10 natural natural ADJ cr56n011z8g 2 11 products product NOUN cr56n011z8g 2 12 appear appear VERB cr56n011z8g 2 13 have have AUX cr56n011z8g 2 14 compelled compel VERB cr56n011z8g 2 15 chemists chemist NOUN cr56n011z8g 2 16 to to PART cr56n011z8g 2 17 find find VERB cr56n011z8g 2 18 novel novel ADJ cr56n011z8g 2 19 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 2 20 diverse diverse ADJ cr56n011z8g 2 21 approaches approach NOUN cr56n011z8g 2 22 to to ADP cr56n011z8g 2 23 their their PRON cr56n011z8g 2 24 synthesis synthesis NOUN cr56n011z8g 2 25 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 3 1 this this DET cr56n011z8g 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN cr56n011z8g 3 3 will will AUX cr56n011z8g 3 4 discuss discuss VERB cr56n011z8g 3 5 the the DET cr56n011z8g 3 6 development development NOUN cr56n011z8g 3 7 several several ADJ cr56n011z8g 3 8 related relate VERB cr56n011z8g 3 9 methods method NOUN cr56n011z8g 3 10 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 3 11 the the DET cr56n011z8g 3 12 stereoselective stereoselective ADJ cr56n011z8g 3 13 preparation preparation NOUN cr56n011z8g 3 14 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 3 15 diastereoand diastereoand PROPN cr56n011z8g 3 16 enantiomerically enantiomerically ADV cr56n011z8g 3 17 enriched enrich VERB cr56n011z8g 3 18 1,2 1,2 PROPN cr56n011z8g 3 19 - - PUNCT cr56n011z8g 3 20 disubstituted disubstitute VERB cr56n011z8g 3 21 cyclopropanes cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 3 22 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 4 1 biological biological ADJ cr56n011z8g 4 2 examples example NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 3 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 4 4 oligocyclopropanes oligocyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 5 were be AUX cr56n011z8g 4 6 first first ADV cr56n011z8g 4 7 isolated isolate VERB cr56n011z8g 4 8 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 4 9 the the DET cr56n011z8g 4 10 microbe microbe NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 11 metabolites metabolite NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 12 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 4 13 fr-900848 fr-900848 PROPN cr56n011z8g 4 14 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 4 15 u-106305 u-106305 PROPN cr56n011z8g 4 16 . . PROPN cr56n011z8g 4 17 oligocyclopropanes oligocyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 18 were be AUX cr56n011z8g 4 19 the the DET cr56n011z8g 4 20 target target NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 21 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 4 22 synthetic synthetic ADJ cr56n011z8g 4 23 methodology methodology NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 24 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 4 25 the the DET cr56n011z8g 4 26 formation formation NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 27 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 4 28 contiguous contiguous ADJ cr56n011z8g 4 29 cyclopropane cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 30 units unit NOUN cr56n011z8g 4 31 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 5 1 discouragingly discouragingly ADV cr56n011z8g 5 2 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 5 3 our our PRON cr56n011z8g 5 4 novel novel ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 5 cationic cationic ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 6 method method NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 7 was be AUX cr56n011z8g 5 8 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 9 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 5 10 formation formation NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 11 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 5 12 these these DET cr56n011z8g 5 13 structures structure NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 14 due due ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 15 to to ADP cr56n011z8g 5 16 reduced reduce VERB cr56n011z8g 5 17 electron electron NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 18 demand demand NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 19 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 5 20 the the DET cr56n011z8g 5 21 system system NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 22 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 5 23 allowing allow VERB cr56n011z8g 5 24 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 5 25 the the DET cr56n011z8g 5 26 formation formation NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 27 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 5 28 various various ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 29 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 30 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 5 31 elimination elimination NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 32 products.yet products.yet X cr56n011z8g 5 33 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 5 34 there there PRON cr56n011z8g 5 35 was be VERB cr56n011z8g 5 36 much much ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 37 success success NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 38 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 5 39 formation formation NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 40 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 5 41 single single ADJ cr56n011z8g 5 42 instances instance NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 43 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 5 44 1,2 1,2 NUM cr56n011z8g 5 45 - - PUNCT cr56n011z8g 5 46 disubstituted disubstitute VERB cr56n011z8g 5 47 cyclopropanes cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 5 48 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 6 1 they they PRON cr56n011z8g 6 2 were be AUX cr56n011z8g 6 3 synthesized synthesize VERB cr56n011z8g 6 4 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 6 5 a a DET cr56n011z8g 6 6 non non ADJ cr56n011z8g 6 7 - - ADJ cr56n011z8g 6 8 racemic racemic ADJ cr56n011z8g 6 9 fashion fashion NOUN cr56n011z8g 6 10 via via ADP cr56n011z8g 6 11 activation activation NOUN cr56n011z8g 6 12 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 6 13 the the DET cr56n011z8g 6 14 corresponding corresponding ADJ cr56n011z8g 6 15 homoallylic homoallylic ADJ cr56n011z8g 6 16 alcohols alcohol NOUN cr56n011z8g 6 17 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 7 1 rooted root VERB cr56n011z8g 7 2 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 7 3 the the DET cr56n011z8g 7 4 classic classic ADJ cr56n011z8g 7 5 homoallylic homoallylic NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 6 cation cation NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 7 rearrangement rearrangement NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 8 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 7 9 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 7 10 situ situ NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 11 generated generate VERB cr56n011z8g 7 12 aryl aryl NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 13 sulfonates sulfonate NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 14 readily readily ADV cr56n011z8g 7 15 provided provide VERB cr56n011z8g 7 16 vinyl vinyl NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 17 cyclopropanes cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 18 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 7 19 excellent excellent ADJ cr56n011z8g 7 20 yields yield NOUN cr56n011z8g 7 21 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 8 1 initial initial ADJ cr56n011z8g 8 2 studies study NOUN cr56n011z8g 8 3 included include VERB cr56n011z8g 8 4 activation activation NOUN cr56n011z8g 8 5 using use VERB cr56n011z8g 8 6 triflic triflic ADJ cr56n011z8g 8 7 anhydride anhydride NOUN cr56n011z8g 8 8 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 8 9 2,6 2,6 NOUN cr56n011z8g 8 10 - - PUNCT cr56n011z8g 8 11 lutidine lutidine NOUN cr56n011z8g 8 12 at at ADP cr56n011z8g 8 13 low low ADJ cr56n011z8g 8 14 temperature temperature NOUN cr56n011z8g 8 15 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 9 1 mesyl mesyl ADJ cr56n011z8g 9 2 anhydride anhydride NOUN cr56n011z8g 9 3 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 9 4 hìäå_nig hìäå_nig PROPN cr56n011z8g 9 5 's 's PART cr56n011z8g 9 6 base base NOUN cr56n011z8g 9 7 proved prove VERB cr56n011z8g 9 8 to to PART cr56n011z8g 9 9 be be AUX cr56n011z8g 9 10 a a DET cr56n011z8g 9 11 more more ADV cr56n011z8g 9 12 efficient efficient ADJ cr56n011z8g 9 13 alternative alternative NOUN cr56n011z8g 9 14 to to ADP cr56n011z8g 9 15 the the DET cr56n011z8g 9 16 original original ADJ cr56n011z8g 9 17 conditions condition NOUN cr56n011z8g 9 18 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 9 19 homoallylic homoallylic ADJ cr56n011z8g 9 20 activation activation NOUN cr56n011z8g 9 21 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 10 1 an an DET cr56n011z8g 10 2 array array NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 3 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 10 4 substituted substituted ADJ cr56n011z8g 10 5 phenyl phenyl NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 6 rings ring NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 7 showed show VERB cr56n011z8g 10 8 higher high ADJ cr56n011z8g 10 9 enantioselectivity enantioselectivity NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 10 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 10 11 the the DET cr56n011z8g 10 12 cyclization cyclization NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 13 as as SCONJ cr56n011z8g 10 14 the the DET cr56n011z8g 10 15 group group NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 16 increased increase VERB cr56n011z8g 10 17 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 10 18 electron electron NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 19 withdrawing withdraw VERB cr56n011z8g 10 20 ability ability NOUN cr56n011z8g 10 21 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 11 1 lowered lower VERB cr56n011z8g 11 2 enantioselectivity enantioselectivity NOUN cr56n011z8g 11 3 was be AUX cr56n011z8g 11 4 observed observe VERB cr56n011z8g 11 5 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 11 6 the the DET cr56n011z8g 11 7 electron electron NOUN cr56n011z8g 11 8 donating donating NOUN cr56n011z8g 11 9 cases case NOUN cr56n011z8g 11 10 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 12 1 electron electron NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 2 rich rich ADJ cr56n011z8g 12 3 aryl aryl NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 4 cyclopropanes cyclopropane NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 5 were be AUX cr56n011z8g 12 6 ultimately ultimately ADV cr56n011z8g 12 7 synthesized synthesize VERB cr56n011z8g 12 8 through through ADP cr56n011z8g 12 9 transition transition NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 10 metal metal NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 11 couplings coupling NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 12 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 12 13 aryl aryl ADJ cr56n011z8g 12 14 bromides bromide NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 15 that that PRON cr56n011z8g 12 16 cyclized cyclize VERB cr56n011z8g 12 17 with with ADP cr56n011z8g 12 18 high high ADJ cr56n011z8g 12 19 enantioselectivity enantioselectivity NOUN cr56n011z8g 12 20 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 13 1 applications application NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 2 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 13 3 this this DET cr56n011z8g 13 4 method method NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 5 to to ADP cr56n011z8g 13 6 imidazole imidazole NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 7 substituted substitute VERB cr56n011z8g 13 8 species specie NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 9 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 13 10 the the DET cr56n011z8g 13 11 formal formal ADJ cr56n011z8g 13 12 synthesis synthesis NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 13 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 13 14 the the DET cr56n011z8g 13 15 histamine histamine ADJ cr56n011z8g 13 16 h3 h3 PROPN cr56n011z8g 13 17 antagonist antagonist NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 18 gt-2331 gt-2331 NOUN cr56n011z8g 13 19 were be AUX cr56n011z8g 13 20 endeavored endeavor VERB cr56n011z8g 13 21 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 14 1 the the DET cr56n011z8g 14 2 final final ADJ cr56n011z8g 14 3 evolution evolution NOUN cr56n011z8g 14 4 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 14 5 the the DET cr56n011z8g 14 6 project project NOUN cr56n011z8g 14 7 included include VERB cr56n011z8g 14 8 the the DET cr56n011z8g 14 9 formation formation NOUN cr56n011z8g 14 10 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 14 11 aryl aryl NOUN cr56n011z8g 14 12 cyclopropylaldehydes cyclopropylaldehyde NOUN cr56n011z8g 14 13 through through ADP cr56n011z8g 14 14 a a DET cr56n011z8g 14 15 biomimetic biomimetic ADJ cr56n011z8g 14 16 process process NOUN cr56n011z8g 14 17 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 15 1 enantioselective enantioselective ADJ cr56n011z8g 15 2 organocatalysis organocatalysis NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 3 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 15 4 the the DET cr56n011z8g 15 5 reduction reduction NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 6 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 15 7 ì_å± ì_å± PROPN cr56n011z8g 15 8 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 15 9 ì_å_-unsaturated ì_å_-unsaturate VERB cr56n011z8g 15 10 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 11 developed develop VERB cr56n011z8g 15 12 by by ADP cr56n011z8g 15 13 macmillan macmillan PROPN cr56n011z8g 15 14 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 15 15 list list NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 16 provided provide VERB cr56n011z8g 15 17 an an DET cr56n011z8g 15 18 excellent excellent ADJ cr56n011z8g 15 19 resource resource NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 20 for for ADP cr56n011z8g 15 21 the the DET cr56n011z8g 15 22 formation formation NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 23 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 15 24 & & CCONJ cr56n011z8g 15 25 gamma;-halo gamma;-halo PROPN cr56n011z8g 15 26 - - PUNCT cr56n011z8g 15 27 ì_å_-aryl ì_å_-aryl PROPN cr56n011z8g 15 28 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN cr56n011z8g 15 29 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 16 1 these these DET cr56n011z8g 16 2 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN cr56n011z8g 16 3 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 16 4 when when SCONJ cr56n011z8g 16 5 exposed expose VERB cr56n011z8g 16 6 to to ADP cr56n011z8g 16 7 the the DET cr56n011z8g 16 8 organocatalytic organocatalytic ADJ cr56n011z8g 16 9 conditions condition NOUN cr56n011z8g 16 10 and and CCONJ cr56n011z8g 16 11 base base NOUN cr56n011z8g 16 12 , , PUNCT cr56n011z8g 16 13 readily readily ADV cr56n011z8g 16 14 provided provide VERB cr56n011z8g 16 15 aryl aryl NOUN cr56n011z8g 16 16 cyclopropylaldehydes cyclopropylaldehyde NOUN cr56n011z8g 16 17 in in ADP cr56n011z8g 16 18 high high ADJ cr56n011z8g 16 19 yields yield NOUN cr56n011z8g 16 20 . . PUNCT cr56n011z8g 17 1 mechanistic mechanistic ADJ cr56n011z8g 17 2 discussions discussion NOUN cr56n011z8g 17 3 of of ADP cr56n011z8g 17 4 the the DET cr56n011z8g 17 5 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ cr56n011z8g 17 6 process process NOUN cr56n011z8g 17 7 were be AUX cr56n011z8g 17 8 also also ADV cr56n011z8g 17 9 presented present VERB cr56n011z8g 17 10 . . PUNCT