id sid tid token lemma pos d791sf29h5z 1 1 conventional conventional ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 2 approaches approach NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 3 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 1 4 forming form VERB d791sf29h5z 1 5 a a DET d791sf29h5z 1 6 low low ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 7 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 1 8 temperature temperature NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 9 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 1 10 nonequilibrium nonequilibrium NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 11 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 12 at at ADP d791sf29h5z 1 13 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 14 pressure pressure NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 15 require require VERB d791sf29h5z 1 16 a a DET d791sf29h5z 1 17 high high ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 18 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 1 19 voltage voltage NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 20 power power NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 21 source source NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 22 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 1 23 which which PRON d791sf29h5z 1 24 unsurprisingly unsurprisingly ADV d791sf29h5z 1 25 constrains constrain VERB d791sf29h5z 1 26 most most ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 27 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 1 28 the the DET d791sf29h5z 1 29 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 30 devices device NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 31 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 1 32 laboratory laboratory NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 33 settings setting NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 34 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 1 35 limiting limit VERB d791sf29h5z 1 36 their their PRON d791sf29h5z 1 37 application application NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 38 as as ADP d791sf29h5z 1 39 portable portable ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 40 devices device NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 41 in in ADP d791sf29h5z 1 42 non non ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 43 - - ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 44 laboratory laboratory ADJ d791sf29h5z 1 45 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 1 46 field field NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 47 applications application NOUN d791sf29h5z 1 48 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 1 the the DET d791sf29h5z 2 2 direct direct ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 3 piezoelectric piezoelectric ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 4 effect effect NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 5 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 2 6 non non ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 7 - - ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 8 centrosymmetric centrosymmetric ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 9 crystals crystal NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 10 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 11 such such ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 12 as as ADP d791sf29h5z 2 13 lead lead NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 14 zirconate zirconate NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 15 titanate titanate NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 16 ( ( PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 17 pb[zr(x)ti(1 pb[zr(x)ti(1 PROPN d791sf29h5z 2 18 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 19 x)]o3 x)]o3 PROPN d791sf29h5z 2 20 ( ( PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 21 0 0 NUM d791sf29h5z 2 22 ≤ ≤ X d791sf29h5z 2 23 x x PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 24 ≤ ≤ PROPN d791sf29h5z 2 25 1 1 NUM d791sf29h5z 2 26 ) ) PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 27 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 28 pzt pzt PROPN d791sf29h5z 2 29 ) ) PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 30 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 31 offers offer VERB d791sf29h5z 2 32 the the DET d791sf29h5z 2 33 opportunity opportunity NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 34 to to PART d791sf29h5z 2 35 develop develop VERB d791sf29h5z 2 36 energy energy NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 37 conversion conversion NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 38 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 39 sources source NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 40 that that PRON d791sf29h5z 2 41 remedy remedy VERB d791sf29h5z 2 42 the the DET d791sf29h5z 2 43 reliance reliance NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 44 on on ADP d791sf29h5z 2 45 a a DET d791sf29h5z 2 46 high high ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 47 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 2 48 voltage voltage NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 49 power power NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 50 source source NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 51 by by ADP d791sf29h5z 2 52 converting convert VERB d791sf29h5z 2 53 mechanical mechanical ADJ d791sf29h5z 2 54 energy energy NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 55 directly directly ADV d791sf29h5z 2 56 into into ADP d791sf29h5z 2 57 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 58 generation generation NOUN d791sf29h5z 2 59 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 1 however however ADV d791sf29h5z 3 2 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 3 limited limit VERB d791sf29h5z 3 4 by by ADP d791sf29h5z 3 5 insufficient insufficient ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 7 about about ADP d791sf29h5z 3 8 mechanical mechanical ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 9 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 10 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 3 11 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 12 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 13 energy energy NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 14 conversion conversion NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 15 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 3 16 its its PRON d791sf29h5z 3 17 manipulation manipulation NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 18 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 19 there there PRON d791sf29h5z 3 20 is be VERB d791sf29h5z 3 21 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 22 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 3 23 our our PRON d791sf29h5z 3 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 25 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 26 no no DET d791sf29h5z 3 27 published publish VERB d791sf29h5z 3 28 report report NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 29 on on ADP d791sf29h5z 3 30 using use VERB d791sf29h5z 3 31 the the DET d791sf29h5z 3 32 direct direct ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 33 piezoelectric piezoelectric ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 34 effect effect NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 35 to to PART d791sf29h5z 3 36 form form VERB d791sf29h5z 3 37 low low ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 38 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 39 temperature temperature NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 40 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 41 nonequilibrium nonequilibrium NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 42 plasmas.in plasmas.in PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 43 this this DET d791sf29h5z 3 44 dissertation dissertation NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 45 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 46 pzt pzt ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 47 piezoelectric piezoelectric NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 48 transformers transformer NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 49 ( ( PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 50 pts pts X d791sf29h5z 3 51 ) ) PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 52 were be AUX d791sf29h5z 3 53 utilized utilize VERB d791sf29h5z 3 54 to to PART d791sf29h5z 3 55 study study VERB d791sf29h5z 3 56 the the DET d791sf29h5z 3 57 fundamentals fundamental NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 58 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 3 59 piezoelectric piezoelectric NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 60 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 3 61 driven drive VERB d791sf29h5z 3 62 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 63 formation formation NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 64 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 3 65 the the DET d791sf29h5z 3 66 behavior behavior NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 67 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 3 68 the the DET d791sf29h5z 3 69 piezoelectric piezoelectric ADJ d791sf29h5z 3 70 crystal crystal NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 71 when when SCONJ d791sf29h5z 3 72 it it PRON d791sf29h5z 3 73 is be AUX d791sf29h5z 3 74 used use VERB d791sf29h5z 3 75 to to PART d791sf29h5z 3 76 form form VERB d791sf29h5z 3 77 a a DET d791sf29h5z 3 78 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 3 79 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 4 1 pts pt NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 2 are be AUX d791sf29h5z 4 3 solid solid ADJ d791sf29h5z 4 4 state state NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 5 electrical electrical ADJ d791sf29h5z 4 6 transformers transformer NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 7 that that PRON d791sf29h5z 4 8 can can AUX d791sf29h5z 4 9 amplify amplify VERB d791sf29h5z 4 10 a a DET d791sf29h5z 4 11 low low ADJ d791sf29h5z 4 12 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 4 13 voltage voltage NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 14 input input NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 15 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 4 16 sufficiently sufficiently ADV d791sf29h5z 4 17 high high ADJ d791sf29h5z 4 18 gains gain NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 19 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 4 20 enough enough ADV d791sf29h5z 4 21 to to PART d791sf29h5z 4 22 reach reach VERB d791sf29h5z 4 23 the the DET d791sf29h5z 4 24 breakdown breakdown NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 25 threshold threshold NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 26 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 4 27 air air NOUN d791sf29h5z 4 28 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 5 1 the the DET d791sf29h5z 5 2 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 3 electromechanical electromechanical ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 4 coupling coupling NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 5 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 5 6 the the DET d791sf29h5z 5 7 stable stable ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 8 performance performance NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 9 as as ADP d791sf29h5z 5 10 a a DET d791sf29h5z 5 11 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 12 source source NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 13 make make VERB d791sf29h5z 5 14 pts pt NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 15 a a DET d791sf29h5z 5 16 reliable reliable ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 17 model model NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 18 system system NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 19 to to PART d791sf29h5z 5 20 investigate investigate VERB d791sf29h5z 5 21 how how SCONJ d791sf29h5z 5 22 the the DET d791sf29h5z 5 23 piezoelectric piezoelectric ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 24 effect effect NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 25 can can AUX d791sf29h5z 5 26 contribute contribute VERB d791sf29h5z 5 27 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 5 28 the the DET d791sf29h5z 5 29 formation formation NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 30 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 5 31 stable stable ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 32 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 5 33 low low ADJ d791sf29h5z 5 34 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 5 35 temperature temperature NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 36 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 5 37 nonequilibrium nonequilibrium NOUN d791sf29h5z 5 38 plasmas plasmas PROPN d791sf29h5z 5 39 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 6 1 high high ADJ d791sf29h5z 6 2 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 6 3 speed speed NOUN d791sf29h5z 6 4 imaging imaging NOUN d791sf29h5z 6 5 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 6 6 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ d791sf29h5z 6 7 current current ADJ d791sf29h5z 6 8 measurements measurement NOUN d791sf29h5z 6 9 are be AUX d791sf29h5z 6 10 utilized utilize VERB d791sf29h5z 6 11 to to PART d791sf29h5z 6 12 characterize characterize VERB d791sf29h5z 6 13 the the DET d791sf29h5z 6 14 optical optical ADJ d791sf29h5z 6 15 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 6 16 electric electric ADJ d791sf29h5z 6 17 properties property NOUN d791sf29h5z 6 18 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 6 19 the the DET d791sf29h5z 6 20 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 6 21 formed form VERB d791sf29h5z 6 22 off off ADP d791sf29h5z 6 23 the the DET d791sf29h5z 6 24 pt pt PROPN d791sf29h5z 6 25 's 's PART d791sf29h5z 6 26 surface surface NOUN d791sf29h5z 6 27 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 7 1 results result NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 2 show show VERB d791sf29h5z 7 3 that that SCONJ d791sf29h5z 7 4 this this DET d791sf29h5z 7 5 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 6 shares share VERB d791sf29h5z 7 7 many many ADJ d791sf29h5z 7 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 9 with with ADP d791sf29h5z 7 10 conventional conventional ADJ d791sf29h5z 7 11 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 12 jets jet NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 13 but but CCONJ d791sf29h5z 7 14 is be AUX d791sf29h5z 7 15 not not PART d791sf29h5z 7 16 constrained constrain VERB d791sf29h5z 7 17 by by ADP d791sf29h5z 7 18 a a DET d791sf29h5z 7 19 guiding guide VERB d791sf29h5z 7 20 flow flow NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 21 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 7 22 so so SCONJ d791sf29h5z 7 23 we we PRON d791sf29h5z 7 24 refer refer VERB d791sf29h5z 7 25 to to ADP d791sf29h5z 7 26 it it PRON d791sf29h5z 7 27 as as ADP d791sf29h5z 7 28 a a DET d791sf29h5z 7 29 pt pt PROPN d791sf29h5z 7 30 free free ADJ d791sf29h5z 7 31 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 32 jet jet NOUN d791sf29h5z 7 33 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 8 1 to to PART d791sf29h5z 8 2 better well ADV d791sf29h5z 8 3 understand understand VERB d791sf29h5z 8 4 the the DET d791sf29h5z 8 5 chemical chemical ADJ d791sf29h5z 8 6 composition composition NOUN d791sf29h5z 8 7 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 8 8 the the DET d791sf29h5z 8 9 pt pt PROPN d791sf29h5z 8 10 free free PROPN d791sf29h5z 8 11 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 8 12 jet jet NOUN d791sf29h5z 8 13 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 8 14 spatially spatially ADV d791sf29h5z 8 15 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 8 16 resolved resolve VERB d791sf29h5z 8 17 optical optical ADJ d791sf29h5z 8 18 emission emission NOUN d791sf29h5z 8 19 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN d791sf29h5z 8 20 ( ( PUNCT d791sf29h5z 8 21 oes oes PROPN d791sf29h5z 8 22 ) ) PUNCT d791sf29h5z 8 23 measurements measurement NOUN d791sf29h5z 8 24 were be AUX d791sf29h5z 8 25 performed perform VERB d791sf29h5z 8 26 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 9 1 results result NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 2 show show VERB d791sf29h5z 9 3 that that SCONJ d791sf29h5z 9 4 the the DET d791sf29h5z 9 5 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 6 second second ADJ d791sf29h5z 9 7 positive positive ADJ d791sf29h5z 9 8 system system NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 9 n2 n2 PROPN d791sf29h5z 9 10 ( ( PUNCT d791sf29h5z 9 11 c3πu→b3πg c3πu→b3πg SPACE d791sf29h5z 9 12 ) ) PUNCT d791sf29h5z 9 13 dominates dominate VERB d791sf29h5z 9 14 the the DET d791sf29h5z 9 15 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 16 emission emission NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 17 spectrum spectrum NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 18 with with ADP d791sf29h5z 9 19 intensity intensity NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 20 decreasing decrease VERB d791sf29h5z 9 21 almost almost ADV d791sf29h5z 9 22 monotonically monotonically ADV d791sf29h5z 9 23 as as ADP d791sf29h5z 9 24 the the DET d791sf29h5z 9 25 function function NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 26 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 9 27 the the DET d791sf29h5z 9 28 jet jet NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 29 length length NOUN d791sf29h5z 9 30 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 10 1 finally finally ADV d791sf29h5z 10 2 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 10 3 the the DET d791sf29h5z 10 4 spatiotemporally spatiotemporally ADV d791sf29h5z 10 5 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 10 6 resolved resolve VERB d791sf29h5z 10 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 8 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 10 9 the the DET d791sf29h5z 10 10 electric electric ADJ d791sf29h5z 10 11 field field NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 12 generated generate VERB d791sf29h5z 10 13 by by ADP d791sf29h5z 10 14 the the DET d791sf29h5z 10 15 pt pt PROPN d791sf29h5z 10 16 have have AUX d791sf29h5z 10 17 been be AUX d791sf29h5z 10 18 investigated investigate VERB d791sf29h5z 10 19 using use VERB d791sf29h5z 10 20 the the DET d791sf29h5z 10 21 electric electric ADJ d791sf29h5z 10 22 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 10 23 field field NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 24 induced induce VERB d791sf29h5z 10 25 second second ADJ d791sf29h5z 10 26 harmonic harmonic NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 27 ( ( PUNCT d791sf29h5z 10 28 e e NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 29 - - NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 30 fish fish ADJ d791sf29h5z 10 31 ) ) PUNCT d791sf29h5z 10 32 generation generation NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 33 technique technique NOUN d791sf29h5z 10 34 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 11 1 results result NOUN d791sf29h5z 11 2 reveal reveal VERB d791sf29h5z 11 3 the the DET d791sf29h5z 11 4 spatial spatial ADJ d791sf29h5z 11 5 distribution distribution NOUN d791sf29h5z 11 6 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 11 7 the the DET d791sf29h5z 11 8 electric electric ADJ d791sf29h5z 11 9 field field NOUN d791sf29h5z 11 10 around around ADP d791sf29h5z 11 11 the the DET d791sf29h5z 11 12 pt pt PROPN d791sf29h5z 11 13 's 's PART d791sf29h5z 11 14 output output NOUN d791sf29h5z 11 15 distal distal ADJ d791sf29h5z 11 16 end end NOUN d791sf29h5z 11 17 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 11 18 how how SCONJ d791sf29h5z 11 19 it it PRON d791sf29h5z 11 20 evolves evolve VERB d791sf29h5z 11 21 in in ADP d791sf29h5z 11 22 time time NOUN d791sf29h5z 11 23 . . PUNCT d791sf29h5z 12 1 these these DET d791sf29h5z 12 2 studies study NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 3 help help VERB d791sf29h5z 12 4 to to PART d791sf29h5z 12 5 develop develop VERB d791sf29h5z 12 6 a a DET d791sf29h5z 12 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ d791sf29h5z 12 8 understanding understanding NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 9 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 12 10 pts pt NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 11 and and CCONJ d791sf29h5z 12 12 piezoelectric piezoelectric NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 13 - - PUNCT d791sf29h5z 12 14 driven drive VERB d791sf29h5z 12 15 plasmas plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 16 , , PUNCT d791sf29h5z 12 17 laying lay VERB d791sf29h5z 12 18 the the DET d791sf29h5z 12 19 foundation foundation NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 20 for for ADP d791sf29h5z 12 21 the the DET d791sf29h5z 12 22 development development NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 23 of of ADP d791sf29h5z 12 24 a a DET d791sf29h5z 12 25 mechanical mechanical ADJ d791sf29h5z 12 26 energy energy NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 27 conversion conversion NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 28 plasma plasma NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 29 source source NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 30 that that PRON d791sf29h5z 12 31 can can AUX d791sf29h5z 12 32 be be AUX d791sf29h5z 12 33 used use VERB d791sf29h5z 12 34 in in ADP d791sf29h5z 12 35 applications application NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 36 outside outside ADP d791sf29h5z 12 37 the the DET d791sf29h5z 12 38 laboratory laboratory NOUN d791sf29h5z 12 39 . . PUNCT