id sid tid token lemma pos dn39x061h4p 1 1 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 1 2 3'-phosphotransferases 3'-phosphotransferases NUM dn39x061h4p 1 3 [ [ X dn39x061h4p 1 4 aph(3')s aph(3')s X dn39x061h4p 1 5 ] ] X dn39x061h4p 1 6 are be AUX dn39x061h4p 1 7 important important ADJ dn39x061h4p 1 8 bacterial bacterial ADJ dn39x061h4p 1 9 resistance resistance NOUN dn39x061h4p 1 10 enzymes enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 1 11 for for ADP dn39x061h4p 1 12 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 1 13 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN dn39x061h4p 1 14 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 2 1 these these DET dn39x061h4p 2 2 enzymes enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 2 3 transfer transfer VERB dn39x061h4p 2 4 the the DET dn39x061h4p 2 5 phosphoryl phosphoryl NOUN dn39x061h4p 2 6 group group PROPN dn39x061h4p 2 7 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 2 8 atp atp PROPN dn39x061h4p 2 9 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 2 10 the the DET dn39x061h4p 2 11 3'-hydroxyl 3'-hydroxyl NUM dn39x061h4p 2 12 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 2 13 the the DET dn39x061h4p 2 14 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN dn39x061h4p 2 15 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 1 quench quench NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 2 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 3 flow flow NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 4 pre pre ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 5 - - ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 6 steady steady ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 7 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 8 state state NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 9 kinetic kinetic NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 10 analyses analysis NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 11 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 3 12 the the DET dn39x061h4p 3 13 reactions reaction NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 14 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 3 15 gram gram NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 16 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 17 negative negative ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 18 aph(3 aph(3 SPACE dn39x061h4p 3 19 ' ' PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 20 ) ) PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 21 types type NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 22 ia ia PROPN dn39x061h4p 3 23 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 3 24 iia iia PROPN dn39x061h4p 3 25 were be AUX dn39x061h4p 3 26 carried carry VERB dn39x061h4p 3 27 out out ADP dn39x061h4p 3 28 with with ADP dn39x061h4p 3 29 kanamycin kanamycin PROPN dn39x061h4p 3 30 a a DET dn39x061h4p 3 31 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 32 neamine neamine ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 33 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 34 their their PRON dn39x061h4p 3 35 respective respective ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 36 difluorinated difluorinate VERB dn39x061h4p 3 37 analogues analogue NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 38 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 3 39 d198a d198a ADV dn39x061h4p 3 40 mutant mutant ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 41 aph(3')-ia aph(3')-ia PROPN dn39x061h4p 3 42 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 3 43 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 3 44 conjunction conjunction NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 45 with with ADP dn39x061h4p 3 46 measurements measurement NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 47 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 3 48 thio thio NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 49 effects effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 50 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 3 51 solvent solvent ADJ dn39x061h4p 3 52 viscosity viscosity NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 53 effects effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 54 to to PART dn39x061h4p 3 55 shed shed VERB dn39x061h4p 3 56 light light NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 57 on on ADP dn39x061h4p 3 58 the the DET dn39x061h4p 3 59 details detail NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 60 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 3 61 the the DET dn39x061h4p 3 62 turnover turnover NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 63 chemistry chemistry NOUN dn39x061h4p 3 64 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 4 1 the the DET dn39x061h4p 4 2 fluorinated fluorinate VERB dn39x061h4p 4 3 analogues analogue NOUN dn39x061h4p 4 4 were be AUX dn39x061h4p 4 5 shown show VERB dn39x061h4p 4 6 to to PART dn39x061h4p 4 7 be be AUX dn39x061h4p 4 8 severely severely ADV dn39x061h4p 4 9 impaired impair VERB dn39x061h4p 4 10 as as ADP dn39x061h4p 4 11 substrates substrate NOUN dn39x061h4p 4 12 for for ADP dn39x061h4p 4 13 these these DET dn39x061h4p 4 14 enzymes enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 4 15 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 5 1 the the DET dn39x061h4p 5 2 magnitude magnitude NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 3 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 5 4 the the DET dn39x061h4p 5 5 effect effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 6 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 5 7 the the DET dn39x061h4p 5 8 impairment impairment NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 9 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 5 10 the the DET dn39x061h4p 5 11 fluorinated fluorinate VERB dn39x061h4p 5 12 substrates substrate NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 13 was be AUX dn39x061h4p 5 14 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 5 15 the the DET dn39x061h4p 5 16 same same ADJ dn39x061h4p 5 17 range range NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 18 as as SCONJ dn39x061h4p 5 19 when when SCONJ dn39x061h4p 5 20 the the DET dn39x061h4p 5 21 d198a d198a ADV dn39x061h4p 5 22 mutant mutant ADJ dn39x061h4p 5 23 aph(3')-ia aph(3')-ia NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 24 was be AUX dn39x061h4p 5 25 studied study VERB dn39x061h4p 5 26 with with ADP dn39x061h4p 5 27 non non ADJ dn39x061h4p 5 28 - - ADJ dn39x061h4p 5 29 fluorinated fluorinated ADJ dn39x061h4p 5 30 substrates substrate NOUN dn39x061h4p 5 31 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 6 1 residue residue NOUN dn39x061h4p 6 2 198 198 NUM dn39x061h4p 6 3 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 6 4 the the DET dn39x061h4p 6 5 proposed propose VERB dn39x061h4p 6 6 general general ADJ dn39x061h4p 6 7 base base NOUN dn39x061h4p 6 8 that that PRON dn39x061h4p 6 9 promotes promote VERB dn39x061h4p 6 10 the the DET dn39x061h4p 6 11 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 6 12 hydroxyl hydroxyl PROPN dn39x061h4p 6 13 for for ADP dn39x061h4p 6 14 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN dn39x061h4p 6 15 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 7 1 these these DET dn39x061h4p 7 2 findings finding NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 3 collectively collectively ADV dn39x061h4p 7 4 argue argue VERB dn39x061h4p 7 5 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 7 6 the the DET dn39x061h4p 7 7 gram gram NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 8 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 7 9 negative negative ADJ dn39x061h4p 7 10 aph(3')s aph(3')s NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 11 show show VERB dn39x061h4p 7 12 significant significant ADJ dn39x061h4p 7 13 nucleophile nucleophile ADJ dn39x061h4p 7 14 participation participation NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 15 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 7 16 the the DET dn39x061h4p 7 17 transition transition NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 18 state state NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 19 for for ADP dn39x061h4p 7 20 the the DET dn39x061h4p 7 21 phosphate phosphate NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 22 transfer transfer NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 23 reaction reaction NOUN dn39x061h4p 7 24 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 8 1 pre pre ADJ dn39x061h4p 8 2 - - ADJ dn39x061h4p 8 3 steady steady ADJ dn39x061h4p 8 4 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 8 5 state state NOUN dn39x061h4p 8 6 kinetics kinetic NOUN dn39x061h4p 8 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB dn39x061h4p 8 8 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 8 9 aph(3')-ia aph(3')-ia PROPN dn39x061h4p 8 10 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 8 11 aph(3')-iia aph(3')-iia VERB dn39x061h4p 8 12 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 8 13 both both CCONJ dn39x061h4p 8 14 ternary ternary ADJ dn39x061h4p 8 15 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 8 16 binary binary ADJ dn39x061h4p 8 17 complexes complex NOUN dn39x061h4p 8 18 facilitate facilitate VERB dn39x061h4p 8 19 an an DET dn39x061h4p 8 20 atp atp ADJ dn39x061h4p 8 21 hydrolase hydrolase NOUN dn39x061h4p 8 22 activity activity NOUN dn39x061h4p 8 23 ( ( PUNCT dn39x061h4p 8 24 ' ' PUNCT dn39x061h4p 8 25 atpase atpase NOUN dn39x061h4p 8 26 ' ' PUNCT dn39x061h4p 8 27 ) ) PUNCT dn39x061h4p 8 28 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 9 1 since since SCONJ dn39x061h4p 9 2 these these DET dn39x061h4p 9 3 enzymes enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 4 are be AUX dn39x061h4p 9 5 expressed express VERB dn39x061h4p 9 6 constitutively constitutively ADV dn39x061h4p 9 7 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 9 8 resistant resistant ADJ dn39x061h4p 9 9 bacteria bacteria NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 10 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 9 11 the the DET dn39x061h4p 9 12 turnover turnover NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 13 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 9 14 atp atp PROPN dn39x061h4p 9 15 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 9 16 continuous continuous ADJ dn39x061h4p 9 17 during during ADP dn39x061h4p 9 18 the the DET dn39x061h4p 9 19 lifetime lifetime NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 20 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 9 21 the the DET dn39x061h4p 9 22 organism organism NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 23 both both CCONJ dn39x061h4p 9 24 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 9 25 the the DET dn39x061h4p 9 26 absence absence NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 27 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 9 28 the the DET dn39x061h4p 9 29 presence presence NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 30 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 9 31 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 9 32 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 10 1 atpase atpase ADJ dn39x061h4p 10 2 activity activity NOUN dn39x061h4p 10 3 would would AUX dn39x061h4p 10 4 potentially potentially ADV dn39x061h4p 10 5 consume consume VERB dn39x061h4p 10 6 as as ADV dn39x061h4p 10 7 much much ADJ dn39x061h4p 10 8 as as ADP dn39x061h4p 10 9 several several ADJ dn39x061h4p 10 10 fold fold NOUN dn39x061h4p 10 11 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 10 12 the the DET dn39x061h4p 10 13 total total ADJ dn39x061h4p 10 14 existing exist VERB dn39x061h4p 10 15 atp atp NOUN dn39x061h4p 10 16 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 11 1 studies study NOUN dn39x061h4p 11 2 with with ADP dn39x061h4p 11 3 bacteria bacteria NOUN dn39x061h4p 11 4 harboring harbor VERB dn39x061h4p 11 5 the the DET dn39x061h4p 11 6 aph(3')-ia aph(3')-ia PROPN dn39x061h4p 11 7 gene gene NOUN dn39x061h4p 11 8 revealed reveal VERB dn39x061h4p 11 9 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 11 10 bacteria bacteria NOUN dn39x061h4p 11 11 are be AUX dn39x061h4p 11 12 able able ADJ dn39x061h4p 11 13 to to PART dn39x061h4p 11 14 absorb absorb VERB dn39x061h4p 11 15 the the DET dn39x061h4p 11 16 cost cost NOUN dn39x061h4p 11 17 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 11 18 this this DET dn39x061h4p 11 19 atp atp ADJ dn39x061h4p 11 20 turnover turnover NOUN dn39x061h4p 11 21 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 11 22 as as SCONJ dn39x061h4p 11 23 atp atp PROPN dn39x061h4p 11 24 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 11 25 recycled recycle VERB dn39x061h4p 11 26 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 12 1 however however ADV dn39x061h4p 12 2 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 12 3 the the DET dn39x061h4p 12 4 cost cost NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 5 burden burden NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 6 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 12 7 this this DET dn39x061h4p 12 8 adventitious adventitious ADJ dn39x061h4p 12 9 activity activity NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 10 manifests manifest VERB dn39x061h4p 12 11 a a DET dn39x061h4p 12 12 selection selection NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 13 pressure pressure NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 14 against against ADP dn39x061h4p 12 15 maintenance maintenance NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 16 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 12 17 the the DET dn39x061h4p 12 18 plasmids plasmid NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 19 that that PRON dn39x061h4p 12 20 harbor harbor VERB dn39x061h4p 12 21 the the DET dn39x061h4p 12 22 aph(3')-ia aph(3')-ia PROPN dn39x061h4p 12 23 gene gene NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 24 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 12 25 such such ADJ dn39x061h4p 12 26 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 12 27 approximately approximately ADV dn39x061h4p 12 28 50 50 NUM dn39x061h4p 12 29 % % NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 30 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 12 31 the the DET dn39x061h4p 12 32 plasmid plasmid NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 33 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 12 34 lost lose VERB dn39x061h4p 12 35 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 12 36 1500 1500 NUM dn39x061h4p 12 37 bacterial bacterial ADJ dn39x061h4p 12 38 generations generation NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 39 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 12 40 the the DET dn39x061h4p 12 41 absence absence NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 42 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 12 43 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN dn39x061h4p 12 44 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 1 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 2 implication implication NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 3 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 13 4 that that PRON dn39x061h4p 13 5 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 6 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 13 7 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 8 absence absence NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 9 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 13 10 selection selection NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 11 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 12 bacteria bacteria NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 13 harboring harbor VERB dn39x061h4p 13 14 an an DET dn39x061h4p 13 15 enzyme enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 16 that that PRON dn39x061h4p 13 17 catalyzes catalyze VERB dn39x061h4p 13 18 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 19 consumption consumption NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 20 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 13 21 key key ADJ dn39x061h4p 13 22 metabolites metabolite NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 23 could could AUX dn39x061h4p 13 24 experience experience VERB dn39x061h4p 13 25 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 26 loss loss NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 27 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 13 28 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 29 plasmid plasmid NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 30 that that PRON dn39x061h4p 13 31 encodes encode VERB dn39x061h4p 13 32 for for ADP dn39x061h4p 13 33 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 34 given give VERB dn39x061h4p 13 35 enzyme.a enzyme.a PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 36 newly newly ADV dn39x061h4p 13 37 discovered discover VERB dn39x061h4p 13 38 bifunctional bifunctional ADJ dn39x061h4p 13 39 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ dn39x061h4p 13 40 resistance resistance NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 41 enzyme enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 42 ( ( PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 43 ant(3')-ii ant(3')-ii PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 44 / / SYM dn39x061h4p 13 45 aac(6')-iid aac(6')-iid PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 46 ) ) PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 47 from from ADP dn39x061h4p 13 48 serratia serratia NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 49 marcescens marcescen NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 50 catalyzes catalyze VERB dn39x061h4p 13 51 adenylation adenylation NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 52 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 13 53 streptomycin streptomycin PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 54 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 13 55 spectinomycin spectinomycin PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 56 on on ADP dn39x061h4p 13 57 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 58 3'and 3'and NUM dn39x061h4p 13 59 9 9 NUM dn39x061h4p 13 60 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 61 hydroxyl hydroxyl PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 62 groups group NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 63 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 64 respectively respectively ADV dn39x061h4p 13 65 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 13 66 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 13 67 acetylation acetylation NOUN dn39x061h4p 13 68 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 13 69 kanamycin kanamycin PROPN dn39x061h4p 13 70 a a PRON dn39x061h4p 13 71 on on ADP dn39x061h4p 13 72 the the DET dn39x061h4p 13 73 6'-amine 6'-amine NUM dn39x061h4p 13 74 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 14 1 the the DET dn39x061h4p 14 2 adenyltransferase adenyltransferase NOUN dn39x061h4p 14 3 domain domain NOUN dn39x061h4p 14 4 appears appear VERB dn39x061h4p 14 5 to to PART dn39x061h4p 14 6 be be AUX dn39x061h4p 14 7 specific specific ADJ dn39x061h4p 14 8 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 14 9 spectinomycin spectinomycin PROPN dn39x061h4p 14 10 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 14 11 streptomycin streptomycin PROPN dn39x061h4p 14 12 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 14 13 while while SCONJ dn39x061h4p 14 14 the the DET dn39x061h4p 14 15 acetyltransferase acetyltransferase NOUN dn39x061h4p 14 16 domain domain NOUN dn39x061h4p 14 17 shows show VERB dn39x061h4p 14 18 a a DET dn39x061h4p 14 19 broad broad ADJ dn39x061h4p 14 20 substrate substrate NOUN dn39x061h4p 14 21 profile profile NOUN dn39x061h4p 14 22 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 1 studies study NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 2 using use VERB dn39x061h4p 15 3 initial initial ADJ dn39x061h4p 15 4 velocity velocity NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 5 patterns pattern NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 6 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 7 dead dead ADJ dn39x061h4p 15 8 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 9 end end NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 10 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 15 11 product product NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 12 inhibitions inhibition NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 13 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 14 solvent solvent ADJ dn39x061h4p 15 15 isotope isotope NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 16 effects effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 17 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 18 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 15 19 solvent solvent ADJ dn39x061h4p 15 20 viscosity viscosity NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 21 effects effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 22 reveal reveal VERB dn39x061h4p 15 23 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 15 24 adenyltransferase adenyltransferase NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 25 domain domain NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 26 catalyzes catalyze VERB dn39x061h4p 15 27 the the DET dn39x061h4p 15 28 reaction reaction NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 29 by by ADP dn39x061h4p 15 30 a a DET dn39x061h4p 15 31 theorell theorell NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 32 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 33 chance chance NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 34 kinetic kinetic NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 35 mechanism mechanism NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 36 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 15 37 where where SCONJ dn39x061h4p 15 38 atp atp PROPN dn39x061h4p 15 39 binds bind VERB dn39x061h4p 15 40 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 15 41 the the DET dn39x061h4p 15 42 enzyme enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 43 prior prior ADV dn39x061h4p 15 44 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 15 45 the the DET dn39x061h4p 15 46 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 47 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 15 48 the the DET dn39x061h4p 15 49 modified modify VERB dn39x061h4p 15 50 antibiotic antibiotic NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 51 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 15 52 the the DET dn39x061h4p 15 53 last last ADJ dn39x061h4p 15 54 product product NOUN dn39x061h4p 15 55 to to PART dn39x061h4p 15 56 be be AUX dn39x061h4p 15 57 released release VERB dn39x061h4p 15 58 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 16 1 the the DET dn39x061h4p 16 2 acetyltransferase acetyltransferase NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 3 domain domain NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 4 follows follow VERB dn39x061h4p 16 5 an an DET dn39x061h4p 16 6 ordered order VERB dn39x061h4p 16 7 bi bi ADJ dn39x061h4p 16 8 - - ADJ dn39x061h4p 16 9 bi bi ADJ dn39x061h4p 16 10 kinetic kinetic NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 11 mechanism mechanism NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 12 , , PUNCT dn39x061h4p 16 13 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 16 14 which which PRON dn39x061h4p 16 15 the the DET dn39x061h4p 16 16 antibiotic antibiotic NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 17 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 16 18 the the DET dn39x061h4p 16 19 first first ADJ dn39x061h4p 16 20 substrate substrate NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 21 that that PRON dn39x061h4p 16 22 binds bind VERB dn39x061h4p 16 23 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 16 24 the the DET dn39x061h4p 16 25 active active ADJ dn39x061h4p 16 26 site site NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 27 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 16 28 coenzyme coenzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 29 a a PRON dn39x061h4p 16 30 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 16 31 released release VERB dn39x061h4p 16 32 prior prior ADV dn39x061h4p 16 33 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 16 34 the the DET dn39x061h4p 16 35 modified modify VERB dn39x061h4p 16 36 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 16 37 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 17 1 another another DET dn39x061h4p 17 2 bifunctional bifunctional ADJ dn39x061h4p 17 3 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 4 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 17 5 modifying modify VERB dn39x061h4p 17 6 enzyme enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 7 ( ( PUNCT dn39x061h4p 17 8 aac(3)-ib aac(3)-ib NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 9 / / SYM dn39x061h4p 17 10 aac(6')-ib aac(6')-ib NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 11 ' ' PUNCT dn39x061h4p 17 12 ) ) PUNCT dn39x061h4p 17 13 from from ADP dn39x061h4p 17 14 pseudomonas pseudomonas PROPN dn39x061h4p 17 15 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN dn39x061h4p 17 16 catalyzes catalyze VERB dn39x061h4p 17 17 acetylation acetylation NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 18 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 17 19 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 20 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN dn39x061h4p 17 21 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 18 1 aac(3)-ib aac(3)-ib PROPN dn39x061h4p 18 2 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 18 3 specific specific ADJ dn39x061h4p 18 4 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 18 5 gentamicin gentamicin NOUN dn39x061h4p 18 6 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 18 7 fortimicin fortimicin VERB dn39x061h4p 18 8 a a PRON dn39x061h4p 18 9 among among ADP dn39x061h4p 18 10 a a DET dn39x061h4p 18 11 dozen dozen NOUN dn39x061h4p 18 12 of of ADP dn39x061h4p 18 13 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 18 14 . . PUNCT dn39x061h4p 19 1 initial initial ADJ dn39x061h4p 19 2 velocity velocity NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 3 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 19 4 inhibition inhibition NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 5 patterns pattern NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 6 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 19 7 the the DET dn39x061h4p 19 8 solvent solvent NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 9 isotope isotope NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 10 effects effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 11 indicate indicate VERB dn39x061h4p 19 12 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 19 13 aac(3)-ib aac(3)-ib NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 14 catalyzes catalyze VERB dn39x061h4p 19 15 its its PRON dn39x061h4p 19 16 reaction reaction NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 17 through through ADP dn39x061h4p 19 18 an an DET dn39x061h4p 19 19 ordered order VERB dn39x061h4p 19 20 bi bi ADJ dn39x061h4p 19 21 - - ADJ dn39x061h4p 19 22 bi bi ADJ dn39x061h4p 19 23 kinetic kinetic NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 24 mechanism mechanism NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 25 where where SCONJ dn39x061h4p 19 26 acetyl acetyl NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 27 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 19 28 coa coa NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 29 binds bind VERB dn39x061h4p 19 30 first first ADV dn39x061h4p 19 31 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 19 32 the the DET dn39x061h4p 19 33 enzyme enzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 34 followed follow VERB dn39x061h4p 19 35 by by ADP dn39x061h4p 19 36 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 37 and and CCONJ dn39x061h4p 19 38 the the DET dn39x061h4p 19 39 acetylated acetylated ADJ dn39x061h4p 19 40 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 41 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 19 42 released release VERB dn39x061h4p 19 43 from from ADP dn39x061h4p 19 44 the the DET dn39x061h4p 19 45 active active ADJ dn39x061h4p 19 46 site site NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 47 prior prior ADV dn39x061h4p 19 48 to to ADP dn39x061h4p 19 49 coenzyme coenzyme NOUN dn39x061h4p 19 50 a. a. NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 1 the the DET dn39x061h4p 20 2 solvent solvent NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 3 viscosity viscosity NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 4 effects effect NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 5 suggest suggest VERB dn39x061h4p 20 6 that that SCONJ dn39x061h4p 20 7 the the DET dn39x061h4p 20 8 product product NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 9 release release NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 10 is be AUX dn39x061h4p 20 11 a a DET dn39x061h4p 20 12 rate rate NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 13 - - PUNCT dn39x061h4p 20 14 limiting limit VERB dn39x061h4p 20 15 step step NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 16 in in ADP dn39x061h4p 20 17 catalysis catalysis NOUN dn39x061h4p 20 18 . . PUNCT