id sid tid token lemma pos f7623b6150p 1 1 this this DET f7623b6150p 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN f7623b6150p 1 3 describes describe VERB f7623b6150p 1 4 the the DET f7623b6150p 1 5 development development NOUN f7623b6150p 1 6 of of ADP f7623b6150p 1 7 a a DET f7623b6150p 1 8 new new ADJ f7623b6150p 1 9 type type NOUN f7623b6150p 1 10 of of ADP f7623b6150p 1 11 friction friction NOUN f7623b6150p 1 12 damper damper NOUN f7623b6150p 1 13 for for ADP f7623b6150p 1 14 unbonded unbonded ADJ f7623b6150p 1 15 post post ADJ f7623b6150p 1 16 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 1 17 tensioned tensioned ADJ f7623b6150p 1 18 precast precast NOUN f7623b6150p 1 19 concrete concrete ADJ f7623b6150p 1 20 building building NOUN f7623b6150p 1 21 moment moment NOUN f7623b6150p 1 22 frame frame NOUN f7623b6150p 1 23 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 1 24 in in ADP f7623b6150p 1 25 seismic seismic ADJ f7623b6150p 1 26 regions region NOUN f7623b6150p 1 27 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 2 1 previous previous ADJ f7623b6150p 2 2 research research NOUN f7623b6150p 2 3 has have AUX f7623b6150p 2 4 shown show VERB f7623b6150p 2 5 that that SCONJ f7623b6150p 2 6 these these DET f7623b6150p 2 7 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 2 8 have have VERB f7623b6150p 2 9 desirable desirable ADJ f7623b6150p 2 10 seismic seismic ADJ f7623b6150p 2 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN f7623b6150p 2 12 such such ADJ f7623b6150p 2 13 as as ADP f7623b6150p 2 14 a a DET f7623b6150p 2 15 self self NOUN f7623b6150p 2 16 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 2 17 centering center VERB f7623b6150p 2 18 capability capability NOUN f7623b6150p 2 19 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 2 20 an an DET f7623b6150p 2 21 ability ability NOUN f7623b6150p 2 22 to to PART f7623b6150p 2 23 undergo undergo VERB f7623b6150p 2 24 large large ADJ f7623b6150p 2 25 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ f7623b6150p 2 26 lateral lateral ADJ f7623b6150p 2 27 displacements displacement NOUN f7623b6150p 2 28 without without ADP f7623b6150p 2 29 significant significant ADJ f7623b6150p 2 30 damage damage NOUN f7623b6150p 2 31 ; ; PUNCT f7623b6150p 2 32 however however ADV f7623b6150p 2 33 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 2 34 the the DET f7623b6150p 2 35 displacements displacement NOUN f7623b6150p 2 36 during during ADP f7623b6150p 2 37 an an DET f7623b6150p 2 38 earthquake earthquake NOUN f7623b6150p 2 39 may may AUX f7623b6150p 2 40 be be AUX f7623b6150p 2 41 larger large ADJ f7623b6150p 2 42 than than ADP f7623b6150p 2 43 acceptable acceptable ADJ f7623b6150p 2 44 as as ADP f7623b6150p 2 45 a a DET f7623b6150p 2 46 result result NOUN f7623b6150p 2 47 of of ADP f7623b6150p 2 48 small small ADJ f7623b6150p 2 49 energy energy NOUN f7623b6150p 2 50 dissipation dissipation NOUN f7623b6150p 2 51 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 3 1 to to PART f7623b6150p 3 2 reduce reduce VERB f7623b6150p 3 3 the the DET f7623b6150p 3 4 seismic seismic ADJ f7623b6150p 3 5 displacement displacement NOUN f7623b6150p 3 6 demands demand NOUN f7623b6150p 3 7 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 3 8 the the DET f7623b6150p 3 9 proposed propose VERB f7623b6150p 3 10 friction friction NOUN f7623b6150p 3 11 dampers damper NOUN f7623b6150p 3 12 are be AUX f7623b6150p 3 13 placed place VERB f7623b6150p 3 14 at at ADP f7623b6150p 3 15 selected select VERB f7623b6150p 3 16 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 3 17 ends end NOUN f7623b6150p 3 18 of of ADP f7623b6150p 3 19 a a DET f7623b6150p 3 20 frame frame NOUN f7623b6150p 3 21 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 3 22 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 3 23 dissipate dissipate VERB f7623b6150p 3 24 energy energy NOUN f7623b6150p 3 25 through through ADP f7623b6150p 3 26 the the DET f7623b6150p 3 27 displacements displacement NOUN f7623b6150p 3 28 that that PRON f7623b6150p 3 29 occur occur VERB f7623b6150p 3 30 as as ADP f7623b6150p 3 31 a a DET f7623b6150p 3 32 result result NOUN f7623b6150p 3 33 of of ADP f7623b6150p 3 34 gap gap NOUN f7623b6150p 3 35 opening opening NOUN f7623b6150p 3 36 between between ADP f7623b6150p 3 37 the the DET f7623b6150p 3 38 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 3 39 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 3 40 column column NOUN f7623b6150p 3 41 members member NOUN f7623b6150p 3 42 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 4 1 large large ADJ f7623b6150p 4 2 scale scale NOUN f7623b6150p 4 3 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 4 4 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 4 5 column column NOUN f7623b6150p 4 6 subassemblies subassemblie NOUN f7623b6150p 4 7 are be AUX f7623b6150p 4 8 tested test VERB f7623b6150p 4 9 under under ADP f7623b6150p 4 10 pseudo pseudo ADJ f7623b6150p 4 11 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 4 12 static static ADJ f7623b6150p 4 13 cyclic cyclic ADJ f7623b6150p 4 14 lateral lateral ADJ f7623b6150p 4 15 loading loading NOUN f7623b6150p 4 16 with with ADP f7623b6150p 4 17 the the DET f7623b6150p 4 18 following following ADJ f7623b6150p 4 19 varied varied ADJ f7623b6150p 4 20 parameters parameter NOUN f7623b6150p 4 21 : : PUNCT f7623b6150p 4 22 damper damper NOUN f7623b6150p 4 23 normal normal ADJ f7623b6150p 4 24 force force NOUN f7623b6150p 4 25 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 4 26 type type NOUN f7623b6150p 4 27 of of ADP f7623b6150p 4 28 friction friction NOUN f7623b6150p 4 29 interface interface NOUN f7623b6150p 4 30 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 4 31 area area NOUN f7623b6150p 4 32 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 4 33 initial initial ADJ f7623b6150p 4 34 stress stress NOUN f7623b6150p 4 35 of of ADP f7623b6150p 4 36 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 4 37 post post ADJ f7623b6150p 4 38 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 4 39 tensioning tensioning ADJ f7623b6150p 4 40 steel steel NOUN f7623b6150p 4 41 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 4 42 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 4 43 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 4 44 depth depth NOUN f7623b6150p 4 45 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 5 1 in in ADP f7623b6150p 5 2 addition addition NOUN f7623b6150p 5 3 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 5 4 dynamic dynamic ADJ f7623b6150p 5 5 loading loading NOUN f7623b6150p 5 6 experiments experiment NOUN f7623b6150p 5 7 are be AUX f7623b6150p 5 8 conducted conduct VERB f7623b6150p 5 9 on on ADP f7623b6150p 5 10 isolated isolated ADJ f7623b6150p 5 11 dampers damper NOUN f7623b6150p 5 12 to to PART f7623b6150p 5 13 investigate investigate VERB f7623b6150p 5 14 the the DET f7623b6150p 5 15 effects effect NOUN f7623b6150p 5 16 of of ADP f7623b6150p 5 17 displacement displacement NOUN f7623b6150p 5 18 rate rate NOUN f7623b6150p 5 19 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 5 20 slip slip NOUN f7623b6150p 5 21 amplitude amplitude NOUN f7623b6150p 5 22 on on ADP f7623b6150p 5 23 damper damper NOUN f7623b6150p 5 24 behavior behavior NOUN f7623b6150p 5 25 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 6 1 the the DET f7623b6150p 6 2 experiments experiment NOUN f7623b6150p 6 3 show show VERB f7623b6150p 6 4 that that SCONJ f7623b6150p 6 5 the the DET f7623b6150p 6 6 dampers damper NOUN f7623b6150p 6 7 can can AUX f7623b6150p 6 8 provide provide VERB f7623b6150p 6 9 a a DET f7623b6150p 6 10 significant significant ADJ f7623b6150p 6 11 amount amount NOUN f7623b6150p 6 12 of of ADP f7623b6150p 6 13 supplemental supplemental ADJ f7623b6150p 6 14 energy energy NOUN f7623b6150p 6 15 dissipation dissipation NOUN f7623b6150p 6 16 at at ADP f7623b6150p 6 17 the the DET f7623b6150p 6 18 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 6 19 ends end VERB f7623b6150p 6 20 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 6 21 while while SCONJ f7623b6150p 6 22 the the DET f7623b6150p 6 23 self self NOUN f7623b6150p 6 24 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 6 25 centering center VERB f7623b6150p 6 26 capability capability NOUN f7623b6150p 6 27 of of ADP f7623b6150p 6 28 the the DET f7623b6150p 6 29 structure structure NOUN f7623b6150p 6 30 is be AUX f7623b6150p 6 31 preserved preserve VERB f7623b6150p 6 32 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 7 1 the the DET f7623b6150p 7 2 results result NOUN f7623b6150p 7 3 from from ADP f7623b6150p 7 4 the the DET f7623b6150p 7 5 experimental experimental ADJ f7623b6150p 7 6 program program NOUN f7623b6150p 7 7 are be AUX f7623b6150p 7 8 used use VERB f7623b6150p 7 9 to to PART f7623b6150p 7 10 validate validate VERB f7623b6150p 7 11 analytical analytical ADJ f7623b6150p 7 12 models model NOUN f7623b6150p 7 13 for for ADP f7623b6150p 7 14 the the DET f7623b6150p 7 15 dampers damper NOUN f7623b6150p 7 16 as as ADV f7623b6150p 7 17 well well ADV f7623b6150p 7 18 as as ADP f7623b6150p 7 19 for for ADP f7623b6150p 7 20 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 7 21 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 7 22 column column NOUN f7623b6150p 7 23 subassemblies subassemblie NOUN f7623b6150p 7 24 without without ADP f7623b6150p 7 25 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 7 26 with with ADP f7623b6150p 7 27 dampers damper NOUN f7623b6150p 7 28 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 8 1 then then ADV f7623b6150p 8 2 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 8 3 the the DET f7623b6150p 8 4 subassembly subassembly NOUN f7623b6150p 8 5 models model NOUN f7623b6150p 8 6 are be AUX f7623b6150p 8 7 extended extend VERB f7623b6150p 8 8 to to ADP f7623b6150p 8 9 the the DET f7623b6150p 8 10 modeling modeling NOUN f7623b6150p 8 11 of of ADP f7623b6150p 8 12 multi multi ADJ f7623b6150p 8 13 - - NOUN f7623b6150p 8 14 story story ADJ f7623b6150p 8 15 moment moment NOUN f7623b6150p 8 16 frames.a frames.a ADP f7623b6150p 8 17 seismic seismic ADJ f7623b6150p 8 18 design design NOUN f7623b6150p 8 19 procedure procedure NOUN f7623b6150p 8 20 is be AUX f7623b6150p 8 21 developed develop VERB f7623b6150p 8 22 to to PART f7623b6150p 8 23 determine determine VERB f7623b6150p 8 24 the the DET f7623b6150p 8 25 damper damper NOUN f7623b6150p 8 26 forces force NOUN f7623b6150p 8 27 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 8 28 post post ADJ f7623b6150p 8 29 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 8 30 tensioning tensioning ADJ f7623b6150p 8 31 steel steel NOUN f7623b6150p 8 32 areas area NOUN f7623b6150p 8 33 needed need VERB f7623b6150p 8 34 to to PART f7623b6150p 8 35 satisfy satisfy VERB f7623b6150p 8 36 prescribed prescribe VERB f7623b6150p 8 37 lateral lateral ADJ f7623b6150p 8 38 strength strength NOUN f7623b6150p 8 39 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 8 40 energy energy NOUN f7623b6150p 8 41 dissipation dissipation NOUN f7623b6150p 8 42 , , PUNCT f7623b6150p 8 43 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 8 44 lateral lateral ADJ f7623b6150p 8 45 drift drift NOUN f7623b6150p 8 46 requirements requirement NOUN f7623b6150p 8 47 for for ADP f7623b6150p 8 48 a a DET f7623b6150p 8 49 frame frame NOUN f7623b6150p 8 50 under under ADP f7623b6150p 8 51 earthquake earthquake NOUN f7623b6150p 8 52 loading loading NOUN f7623b6150p 8 53 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 9 1 the the DET f7623b6150p 9 2 proposed propose VERB f7623b6150p 9 3 design design NOUN f7623b6150p 9 4 procedure procedure NOUN f7623b6150p 9 5 is be AUX f7623b6150p 9 6 critically critically ADV f7623b6150p 9 7 evaluated evaluate VERB f7623b6150p 9 8 based base VERB f7623b6150p 9 9 on on ADP f7623b6150p 9 10 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ f7623b6150p 9 11 static static ADJ f7623b6150p 9 12 lateral lateral ADJ f7623b6150p 9 13 load load NOUN f7623b6150p 9 14 analyses analysis NOUN f7623b6150p 9 15 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 9 16 dynamic dynamic ADJ f7623b6150p 9 17 time time NOUN f7623b6150p 9 18 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 9 19 history history NOUN f7623b6150p 9 20 analyses analysis NOUN f7623b6150p 9 21 of of ADP f7623b6150p 9 22 prototype prototype NOUN f7623b6150p 9 23 friction friction NOUN f7623b6150p 9 24 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 9 25 damped damp VERB f7623b6150p 9 26 precast precast NOUN f7623b6150p 9 27 concrete concrete ADJ f7623b6150p 9 28 frame frame NOUN f7623b6150p 9 29 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 9 30 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 10 1 comparisons comparison NOUN f7623b6150p 10 2 of of ADP f7623b6150p 10 3 the the DET f7623b6150p 10 4 prototype prototype NOUN f7623b6150p 10 5 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 10 6 with with ADP f7623b6150p 10 7 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 10 8 that that PRON f7623b6150p 10 9 use use VERB f7623b6150p 10 10 only only ADV f7623b6150p 10 11 mild mild ADJ f7623b6150p 10 12 steel steel NOUN f7623b6150p 10 13 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN f7623b6150p 10 14 crossing cross VERB f7623b6150p 10 15 the the DET f7623b6150p 10 16 beam beam NOUN f7623b6150p 10 17 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 10 18 column column NOUN f7623b6150p 10 19 joints joint NOUN f7623b6150p 10 20 as as ADV f7623b6150p 10 21 well well ADV f7623b6150p 10 22 as as ADP f7623b6150p 10 23 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 10 24 that that PRON f7623b6150p 10 25 use use VERB f7623b6150p 10 26 only only ADJ f7623b6150p 10 27 post post ADJ f7623b6150p 10 28 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 10 29 tensioning tensioning ADJ f7623b6150p 10 30 steel steel NOUN f7623b6150p 10 31 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 10 32 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 10 33 that that PRON f7623b6150p 10 34 use use VERB f7623b6150p 10 35 combinations combination NOUN f7623b6150p 10 36 of of ADP f7623b6150p 10 37 mild mild ADJ f7623b6150p 10 38 steel steel NOUN f7623b6150p 10 39 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 10 40 post post ADJ f7623b6150p 10 41 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 10 42 tensioning tensioning ADJ f7623b6150p 10 43 steel steel NOUN f7623b6150p 10 44 are be AUX f7623b6150p 10 45 also also ADV f7623b6150p 10 46 provided provide VERB f7623b6150p 10 47 . . PUNCT f7623b6150p 11 1 the the DET f7623b6150p 11 2 results result NOUN f7623b6150p 11 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB f7623b6150p 11 4 that that SCONJ f7623b6150p 11 5 friction friction NOUN f7623b6150p 11 6 - - PUNCT f7623b6150p 11 7 damped damped VERB f7623b6150p 11 8 unbonded unbonded ADJ f7623b6150p 11 9 post post ADJ f7623b6150p 11 10 - - ADJ f7623b6150p 11 11 tensioned tensioned ADJ f7623b6150p 11 12 precast precast NOUN f7623b6150p 11 13 concrete concrete ADJ f7623b6150p 11 14 frame frame NOUN f7623b6150p 11 15 structures structure NOUN f7623b6150p 11 16 constitute constitute VERB f7623b6150p 11 17 a a DET f7623b6150p 11 18 viable viable ADJ f7623b6150p 11 19 and and CCONJ f7623b6150p 11 20 competitive competitive ADJ f7623b6150p 11 21 system system NOUN f7623b6150p 11 22 for for ADP f7623b6150p 11 23 seismic seismic ADJ f7623b6150p 11 24 regions region NOUN f7623b6150p 11 25 . . PUNCT