id sid tid token lemma pos f7623b61600 1 1 vehicle vehicle NOUN f7623b61600 1 2 crashworthiness crashworthiness NOUN f7623b61600 1 3 design design NOUN f7623b61600 1 4 is be AUX f7623b61600 1 5 one one NUM f7623b61600 1 6 of of ADP f7623b61600 1 7 the the DET f7623b61600 1 8 most most ADV f7623b61600 1 9 difficult difficult ADJ f7623b61600 1 10 problems problem NOUN f7623b61600 1 11 being be AUX f7623b61600 1 12 addressed address VERB f7623b61600 1 13 in in ADP f7623b61600 1 14 design design NOUN f7623b61600 1 15 optimization optimization NOUN f7623b61600 1 16 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 2 1 this this PRON f7623b61600 2 2 is be AUX f7623b61600 2 3 due due ADJ f7623b61600 2 4 to to ADP f7623b61600 2 5 themodeling themodeling NOUN f7623b61600 2 6 of of ADP f7623b61600 2 7 the the DET f7623b61600 2 8 complex complex ADJ f7623b61600 2 9 interactions interaction NOUN f7623b61600 2 10 involved involve VERB f7623b61600 2 11 in in ADP f7623b61600 2 12 the the DET f7623b61600 2 13 crash crash NOUN f7623b61600 2 14 process process NOUN f7623b61600 2 15 , , PUNCT f7623b61600 2 16 such such ADJ f7623b61600 2 17 as as ADP f7623b61600 2 18 material material ADJ f7623b61600 2 19 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 2 20 geometric geometric ADJ f7623b61600 2 21 nonlinearities nonlinearitie NOUN f7623b61600 2 22 , , PUNCT f7623b61600 2 23 contact contact NOUN f7623b61600 2 24 between between ADP f7623b61600 2 25 elements element NOUN f7623b61600 2 26 , , PUNCT f7623b61600 2 27 strain strain VERB f7623b61600 2 28 rate rate NOUN f7623b61600 2 29 effects effect NOUN f7623b61600 2 30 , , PUNCT f7623b61600 2 31 among among ADP f7623b61600 2 32 other other ADJ f7623b61600 2 33 phenomena phenomenon NOUN f7623b61600 2 34 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 3 1 the the DET f7623b61600 3 2 goal goal NOUN f7623b61600 3 3 of of ADP f7623b61600 3 4 crashworthiness crashworthiness NOUN f7623b61600 3 5 design design NOUN f7623b61600 3 6 is be AUX f7623b61600 3 7 to to PART f7623b61600 3 8 improve improve VERB f7623b61600 3 9 passenger passenger NOUN f7623b61600 3 10 safety safety NOUN f7623b61600 3 11 subject subject NOUN f7623b61600 3 12 to to ADP f7623b61600 3 13 manufacturingcost manufacturingcost PROPN f7623b61600 3 14 constraints constraint NOUN f7623b61600 3 15 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 4 1 many many ADJ f7623b61600 4 2 current current ADJ f7623b61600 4 3 approaches approach NOUN f7623b61600 4 4 utilize utilize VERB f7623b61600 4 5 a a DET f7623b61600 4 6 parameterized parameterize VERB f7623b61600 4 7 optimization optimization NOUN f7623b61600 4 8 approach approach NOUN f7623b61600 4 9 that that PRON f7623b61600 4 10 requires require VERB f7623b61600 4 11 response response NOUN f7623b61600 4 12 surface surface NOUN f7623b61600 4 13 approximations approximation NOUN f7623b61600 4 14 of of ADP f7623b61600 4 15 the the DET f7623b61600 4 16 design design NOUN f7623b61600 4 17 space space NOUN f7623b61600 4 18 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 5 1 this this PRON f7623b61600 5 2 is be AUX f7623b61600 5 3 due due ADJ f7623b61600 5 4 to to ADP f7623b61600 5 5 the the DET f7623b61600 5 6 expensive expensive ADJ f7623b61600 5 7 nature nature NOUN f7623b61600 5 8 of of ADP f7623b61600 5 9 numerical numerical ADJ f7623b61600 5 10 crash crash NOUN f7623b61600 5 11 simulations simulation NOUN f7623b61600 5 12 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 5 13 the the DET f7623b61600 5 14 high high ADJ f7623b61600 5 15 nonlinearity nonlinearity NOUN f7623b61600 5 16 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 5 17 noisiness noisiness NOUN f7623b61600 5 18 in in ADP f7623b61600 5 19 the the DET f7623b61600 5 20 design design NOUN f7623b61600 5 21 space space NOUN f7623b61600 5 22 due due ADP f7623b61600 5 23 to to ADP f7623b61600 5 24 the the DET f7623b61600 5 25 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ f7623b61600 5 26 phenomena phenomena PROPN f7623b61600 5 27 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 6 1 thesemethodologies thesemethodologie NOUN f7623b61600 6 2 usually usually ADV f7623b61600 6 3 require require VERB f7623b61600 6 4 a a DET f7623b61600 6 5 significant significant ADJ f7623b61600 6 6 design design NOUN f7623b61600 6 7 effort effort NOUN f7623b61600 6 8 to to PART f7623b61600 6 9 determine determine VERB f7623b61600 6 10 an an DET f7623b61600 6 11 initial initial ADJ f7623b61600 6 12 design design NOUN f7623b61600 6 13 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 7 1 this this PRON f7623b61600 7 2 is be AUX f7623b61600 7 3 where where SCONJ f7623b61600 7 4 topology topology NOUN f7623b61600 7 5 optimization optimization NOUN f7623b61600 7 6 is be AUX f7623b61600 7 7 of of ADP f7623b61600 7 8 great great ADJ f7623b61600 7 9 benefit.the benefit.the DET f7623b61600 7 10 primary primary ADJ f7623b61600 7 11 goal goal NOUN f7623b61600 7 12 of of ADP f7623b61600 7 13 this this DET f7623b61600 7 14 dissertation dissertation NOUN f7623b61600 7 15 is be AUX f7623b61600 7 16 the the DET f7623b61600 7 17 development development NOUN f7623b61600 7 18 of of ADP f7623b61600 7 19 a a DET f7623b61600 7 20 topology topology NOUN f7623b61600 7 21 optimization optimization NOUN f7623b61600 7 22 approach approach NOUN f7623b61600 7 23 for for ADP f7623b61600 7 24 application application NOUN f7623b61600 7 25 to to PART f7623b61600 7 26 vehicle vehicle NOUN f7623b61600 7 27 crashworthiness crashworthiness NOUN f7623b61600 7 28 design design NOUN f7623b61600 7 29 that that PRON f7623b61600 7 30 utilizes utilize VERB f7623b61600 7 31 high high ADJ f7623b61600 7 32 fidelity fidelity NOUN f7623b61600 7 33 crash crash NOUN f7623b61600 7 34 simulations simulation NOUN f7623b61600 7 35 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 8 1 topology topology NOUN f7623b61600 8 2 optimization optimization NOUN f7623b61600 8 3 is be AUX f7623b61600 8 4 an an DET f7623b61600 8 5 iterative iterative ADJ f7623b61600 8 6 process process NOUN f7623b61600 8 7 that that PRON f7623b61600 8 8 determines determine VERB f7623b61600 8 9 the the DET f7623b61600 8 10 best good ADJ f7623b61600 8 11 arrangement arrangement NOUN f7623b61600 8 12 of of ADP f7623b61600 8 13 material material NOUN f7623b61600 8 14 so so SCONJ f7623b61600 8 15 as as SCONJ f7623b61600 8 16 to to PART f7623b61600 8 17 obtain obtain VERB f7623b61600 8 18 an an DET f7623b61600 8 19 optimal optimal ADJ f7623b61600 8 20 performance performance NOUN f7623b61600 8 21 of of ADP f7623b61600 8 22 the the DET f7623b61600 8 23 concept concept NOUN f7623b61600 8 24 design design NOUN f7623b61600 8 25 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 9 1 these these DET f7623b61600 9 2 design design NOUN f7623b61600 9 3 problems problem NOUN f7623b61600 9 4 involve involve VERB f7623b61600 9 5 thousands thousand NOUN f7623b61600 9 6 of of ADP f7623b61600 9 7 variables variable NOUN f7623b61600 9 8 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 9 9 thus thus ADV f7623b61600 9 10 can can AUX f7623b61600 9 11 lead lead VERB f7623b61600 9 12 to to ADP f7623b61600 9 13 large large ADJ f7623b61600 9 14 computational computational ADJ f7623b61600 9 15 efforts effort NOUN f7623b61600 9 16 for for ADP f7623b61600 9 17 gradient gradient NOUN f7623b61600 9 18 - - PUNCT f7623b61600 9 19 based base VERB f7623b61600 9 20 optimizers optimizer NOUN f7623b61600 9 21 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 10 1 the the DET f7623b61600 10 2 complexities complexity NOUN f7623b61600 10 3 in in ADP f7623b61600 10 4 deriving derive VERB f7623b61600 10 5 analytical analytical ADJ f7623b61600 10 6 sensitivities sensitivity NOUN f7623b61600 10 7 for for ADP f7623b61600 10 8 a a DET f7623b61600 10 9 dynamic dynamic ADJ f7623b61600 10 10 analysis analysis NOUN f7623b61600 10 11 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 10 12 expensive expensive ADJ f7623b61600 10 13 computational computational ADJ f7623b61600 10 14 time time NOUN f7623b61600 10 15 associated associate VERB f7623b61600 10 16 with with ADP f7623b61600 10 17 numerical numerical ADJ f7623b61600 10 18 calculation calculation NOUN f7623b61600 10 19 of of ADP f7623b61600 10 20 the the DET f7623b61600 10 21 sensitivities sensitivity NOUN f7623b61600 10 22 for for ADP f7623b61600 10 23 this this DET f7623b61600 10 24 analysis analysis NOUN f7623b61600 10 25 have have AUX f7623b61600 10 26 hindered hinder VERB f7623b61600 10 27 research research NOUN f7623b61600 10 28 in in ADP f7623b61600 10 29 crashworthiness crashworthiness NOUN f7623b61600 10 30 design design NOUN f7623b61600 10 31 optimization optimization NOUN f7623b61600 10 32 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 11 1 the the DET f7623b61600 11 2 methodology methodology NOUN f7623b61600 11 3 developed develop VERB f7623b61600 11 4 in in ADP f7623b61600 11 5 this this DET f7623b61600 11 6 research research NOUN f7623b61600 11 7 is be AUX f7623b61600 11 8 a a DET f7623b61600 11 9 non non ADJ f7623b61600 11 10 - - ADJ f7623b61600 11 11 gradient gradient ADJ f7623b61600 11 12 approach approach NOUN f7623b61600 11 13 that that PRON f7623b61600 11 14 utilizes utilize VERB f7623b61600 11 15 the the DET f7623b61600 11 16 cellular cellular ADJ f7623b61600 11 17 automata automata PROPN f7623b61600 11 18 paradigm paradigm NOUN f7623b61600 11 19 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 11 20 follows follow VERB f7623b61600 11 21 the the DET f7623b61600 11 22 principles principle NOUN f7623b61600 11 23 of of ADP f7623b61600 11 24 fully fully ADV f7623b61600 11 25 stressed stress VERB f7623b61600 11 26 design design NOUN f7623b61600 11 27 to to PART f7623b61600 11 28 generate generate VERB f7623b61600 11 29 the the DET f7623b61600 11 30 concept concept NOUN f7623b61600 11 31 designs.the designs.the DET f7623b61600 11 32 secondary secondary ADJ f7623b61600 11 33 goal goal NOUN f7623b61600 11 34 of of ADP f7623b61600 11 35 the the DET f7623b61600 11 36 research research NOUN f7623b61600 11 37 is be AUX f7623b61600 11 38 the the DET f7623b61600 11 39 development development NOUN f7623b61600 11 40 of of ADP f7623b61600 11 41 constraints constraint NOUN f7623b61600 11 42 on on ADP f7623b61600 11 43 cost cost NOUN f7623b61600 11 44 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 11 45 performance performance NOUN f7623b61600 11 46 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 12 1 cost cost NOUN f7623b61600 12 2 is be AUX f7623b61600 12 3 considered consider VERB f7623b61600 12 4 through through ADP f7623b61600 12 5 constraints constraint NOUN f7623b61600 12 6 on on ADP f7623b61600 12 7 available available ADJ f7623b61600 12 8 material material NOUN f7623b61600 12 9 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 12 10 constraint constraint NOUN f7623b61600 12 11 on on ADP f7623b61600 12 12 material material ADJ f7623b61600 12 13 distribution distribution NOUN f7623b61600 12 14 so so SCONJ f7623b61600 12 15 that that SCONJ f7623b61600 12 16 the the DET f7623b61600 12 17 final final ADJ f7623b61600 12 18 topology topology NOUN f7623b61600 12 19 is be AUX f7623b61600 12 20 amenable amenable ADJ f7623b61600 12 21 to to ADP f7623b61600 12 22 the the DET f7623b61600 12 23 simple simple ADJ f7623b61600 12 24 extrusion extrusion NOUN f7623b61600 12 25 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN f7623b61600 12 26 process process NOUN f7623b61600 12 27 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 13 1 the the DET f7623b61600 13 2 methodologies methodology NOUN f7623b61600 13 3 developed develop VERB f7623b61600 13 4 in in ADP f7623b61600 13 5 this this DET f7623b61600 13 6 research research NOUN f7623b61600 13 7 are be AUX f7623b61600 13 8 applied apply VERB f7623b61600 13 9 to to ADP f7623b61600 13 10 practical practical ADJ f7623b61600 13 11 design design NOUN f7623b61600 13 12 problems problem NOUN f7623b61600 13 13 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 14 1 the the DET f7623b61600 14 2 results result NOUN f7623b61600 14 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB f7623b61600 14 4 that that SCONJ f7623b61600 14 5 the the DET f7623b61600 14 6 inclusion inclusion NOUN f7623b61600 14 7 of of ADP f7623b61600 14 8 multiple multiple ADJ f7623b61600 14 9 load load NOUN f7623b61600 14 10 cases case NOUN f7623b61600 14 11 requires require VERB f7623b61600 14 12 some some DET f7623b61600 14 13 careful careful ADJ f7623b61600 14 14 consideration consideration NOUN f7623b61600 14 15 . . PUNCT f7623b61600 15 1 the the DET f7623b61600 15 2 results result NOUN f7623b61600 15 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB f7623b61600 15 4 that that SCONJ f7623b61600 15 5 the the DET f7623b61600 15 6 methodologies methodology NOUN f7623b61600 15 7 provide provide VERB f7623b61600 15 8 a a DET f7623b61600 15 9 practical practical ADJ f7623b61600 15 10 technique technique NOUN f7623b61600 15 11 and and CCONJ f7623b61600 15 12 tool tool NOUN f7623b61600 15 13 to to PART f7623b61600 15 14 aid aid VERB f7623b61600 15 15 the the DET f7623b61600 15 16 design design NOUN f7623b61600 15 17 engineer engineer NOUN f7623b61600 15 18 in in ADP f7623b61600 15 19 the the DET f7623b61600 15 20 generation generation NOUN f7623b61600 15 21 of of ADP f7623b61600 15 22 design design NOUN f7623b61600 15 23 concept concept NOUN f7623b61600 15 24 of of ADP f7623b61600 15 25 crashworthy crashworthy ADJ f7623b61600 15 26 structures structure NOUN f7623b61600 15 27 . . PUNCT