id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
g158bg27f5z	1	1	this	this	DET
g158bg27f5z	1	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	1	3	explains	explain	VERB
g158bg27f5z	1	4	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	1	5	spending	spending	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	1	6	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	1	7	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	1	8	provision	provision	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	1	9	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	1	10	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	1	11	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	1	12	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	1	13	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	1	14	subnational	subnational	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	1	15	governments	government	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	1	16	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	1	17	mexico	mexico	PROPN
g158bg27f5z	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	1	19	argentina	argentina	PROPN
g158bg27f5z	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	2	1	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	2	2	main	main	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	2	3	argument	argument	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	4	is	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	2	5	that	that	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	2	6	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	2	7	spending	spending	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	8	is	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	2	9	driven	drive	VERB
g158bg27f5z	2	10	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	2	11	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	2	12	strength	strength	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	2	14	extension	extension	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	15	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	2	16	territorial	territorial	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	2	17	control	control	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	18	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	2	19	governors	governor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	20	'	'	PART
g158bg27f5z	2	21	political	political	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	2	22	allies	ally	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	2	24	rivals	rival	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	25	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	2	26	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	2	27	governments	government	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	3	1	governors	governor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	2	provide	provide	VERB
g158bg27f5z	3	3	regions	region	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	4	with	with	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	5	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	7	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	8	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	9	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	10	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	11	that	that	PRON
g158bg27f5z	3	12	differ	differ	VERB
g158bg27f5z	3	13	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	14	targetability	targetability	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	15	depending	depend	VERB
g158bg27f5z	3	16	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	3	18	they	they	PRON
g158bg27f5z	3	19	are	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	3	20	governed	govern	VERB
g158bg27f5z	3	21	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	22	allied	allied	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	23	or	or	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	3	24	rival	rival	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	25	mayors	mayor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	26	because	because	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	3	27	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	3	29	non	non	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	30	-	-	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	31	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	32	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	33	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	34	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	35	are	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	3	36	not	not	PART
g158bg27f5z	3	37	equally	equally	ADV
g158bg27f5z	3	38	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	39	to	to	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	40	successful	successful	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	41	credit	credit	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	42	claiming	claim	VERB
g158bg27f5z	3	43	attempts	attempt	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	44	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	3	45	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	3	46	politicians	politician	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	4	1	first	first	ADV
g158bg27f5z	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	4	3	credit	credit	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	4	for	for	ADP
g158bg27f5z	4	5	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	6	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	7	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	8	that	that	PRON
g158bg27f5z	4	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
g158bg27f5z	4	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
g158bg27f5z	4	11	geographically	geographically	ADV
g158bg27f5z	4	12	circumscribed	circumscribe	VERB
g158bg27f5z	4	13	communities	community	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	14	can	can	AUX
g158bg27f5z	4	15	be	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	4	16	claimed	claim	VERB
g158bg27f5z	4	17	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	4	18	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	19	mayors	mayor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	4	21	while	while	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	4	22	credit	credit	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	23	for	for	ADP
g158bg27f5z	4	24	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	25	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	26	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	27	that	that	PRON
g158bg27f5z	4	28	benefit	benefit	VERB
g158bg27f5z	4	29	more	more	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	30	than	than	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	4	31	a	a	DET
g158bg27f5z	4	32	single	single	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	33	municipality	municipality	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	34	can	can	AUX
g158bg27f5z	4	35	not	not	PART
g158bg27f5z	4	36	be	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	4	37	credibly	credibly	ADV
g158bg27f5z	4	38	claimed	claim	VERB
g158bg27f5z	4	39	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	4	40	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	4	41	authorities	authority	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	5	1	second	second	ADV
g158bg27f5z	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	5	3	depending	depend	VERB
g158bg27f5z	5	4	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	5	5	their	their	PRON
g158bg27f5z	5	6	party	party	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	7	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	5	9	mayors	mayor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	10	are	be	AUX
g158bg27f5z	5	11	governors	governor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	12	'	'	PART
g158bg27f5z	5	13	political	political	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	5	14	allies	ally	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	15	or	or	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	5	16	rivals	rival	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	17	;	;	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	5	19	third	third	ADV
g158bg27f5z	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	5	21	according	accord	VERB
g158bg27f5z	5	22	to	to	ADP
g158bg27f5z	5	23	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	5	24	size	size	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	25	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	5	26	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	5	27	population	population	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	28	they	they	PRON
g158bg27f5z	5	29	govern	govern	VERB
g158bg27f5z	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	5	31	mayors	mayor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	32	may	may	AUX
g158bg27f5z	5	33	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
g158bg27f5z	5	34	strong	strong	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	5	35	or	or	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	5	36	weak	weak	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	5	37	party	party	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	38	organizations	organization	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	39	at	at	ADP
g158bg27f5z	5	40	election	election	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	41	time	time	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	5	42	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	6	1	this	this	DET
g158bg27f5z	6	2	study	study	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
g158bg27f5z	6	4	models	model	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	5	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	6	6	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	7	spending	spending	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	8	centered	center	VERB
g158bg27f5z	6	9	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	6	10	voters	voter	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	11	'	'	PART
g158bg27f5z	6	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	6	14	shows	show	VERB
g158bg27f5z	6	15	that	that	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	6	16	governors	governor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	17	provide	provide	VERB
g158bg27f5z	6	18	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	20	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	6	21	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	22	services	service	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	23	to	to	ADP
g158bg27f5z	6	24	strong	strong	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	25	allies	ally	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	6	27	that	that	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	6	28	they	they	PRON
g158bg27f5z	6	29	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
g158bg27f5z	6	30	favor	favor	VERB
g158bg27f5z	6	31	weak	weak	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	32	allies	ally	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	6	34	rivals	rival	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	35	when	when	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	6	36	delivering	deliver	VERB
g158bg27f5z	6	37	non	non	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	38	-	-	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	39	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	6	40	services	service	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	7	1	this	this	DET
g158bg27f5z	7	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	3	bridges	bridge	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	4	levels	level	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	5	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	7	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	7	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	7	8	exploring	explore	VERB
g158bg27f5z	7	9	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	7	10	effects	effect	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	11	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	7	12	province	province	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	7	14	wide	wide	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	7	15	political	political	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	7	16	competition	competition	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	17	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	7	18	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	7	19	spending	spending	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	20	across	across	ADP
g158bg27f5z	7	21	regions	region	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	8	1	it	it	PRON
g158bg27f5z	8	2	shows	show	VERB
g158bg27f5z	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	8	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	8	5	territorial	territorial	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	8	6	control	control	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	8	7	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	8	8	opposition	opposition	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	8	9	mayors	mayor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	8	10	intensifies	intensify	VERB
g158bg27f5z	8	11	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	8	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
g158bg27f5z	9	2	a	a	DET
g158bg27f5z	9	3	governors	governor	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	4	'	'	PART
g158bg27f5z	9	5	rivals	rival	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	6	gain	gain	VERB
g158bg27f5z	9	7	ground	ground	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	9	9	her	her	PRON
g158bg27f5z	9	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	11	allies	ally	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
g158bg27f5z	9	13	more	more	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	14	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	16	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	9	17	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	18	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	9	21	her	her	PRON
g158bg27f5z	9	22	weaker	weak	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	23	allies	ally	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	9	25	rivals	rival	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	26	benefit	benefit	VERB
g158bg27f5z	9	27	more	more	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	28	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	9	29	non	non	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	30	-	-	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	31	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	32	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	33	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	9	34	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	10	1	competition	competition	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	10	2	has	have	VERB
g158bg27f5z	10	3	a	a	DET
g158bg27f5z	10	4	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	5	effect	effect	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	10	6	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	10	7	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	8	spending	spending	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	10	9	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	10	10	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	11	services	service	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	10	14	a	a	DET
g158bg27f5z	10	15	positive	positive	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	16	linear	linear	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	17	effect	effect	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	10	18	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	10	19	non	non	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	20	-	-	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	21	targetable	targetable	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	10	22	services	service	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	11	1	this	this	DET
g158bg27f5z	11	2	work	work	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	3	relies	rely	VERB
g158bg27f5z	11	4	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	5	three	three	NUM
g158bg27f5z	11	6	main	main	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	7	sources	source	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	8	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	9	data	datum	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	10	:	:	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	11	11	an	an	DET
g158bg27f5z	11	12	original	original	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	14	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	15	spending	spend	VERB
g158bg27f5z	11	16	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	17	seven	seven	NUM
g158bg27f5z	11	18	areas	area	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	19	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	20	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	21	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	22	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	23	between	between	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	24	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	11	25	early	early	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	11	28	2005	2005	NUM
g158bg27f5z	11	29	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	30	four	four	NUM
g158bg27f5z	11	31	states	state	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	32	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	33	mexico	mexico	PROPN
g158bg27f5z	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	11	35	four	four	NUM
g158bg27f5z	11	36	provinces	province	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	37	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	38	argentina	argentina	PROPN
g158bg27f5z	11	39	;	;	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	11	40	an	an	DET
g158bg27f5z	11	41	original	original	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	42	survey	survey	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	43	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	44	subnational	subnational	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	45	legislators	legislator	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	46	;	;	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	11	48	150	150	NUM
g158bg27f5z	11	49	in	in	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	50	-	-	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	11	51	depth	depth	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	52	interviews	interview	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	53	with	with	ADP
g158bg27f5z	11	54	subnational	subnational	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	11	55	politicians	politician	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
g158bg27f5z	12	1	the	the	DET
g158bg27f5z	12	2	study	study	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	3	tests	test	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	5	through	through	ADP
g158bg27f5z	12	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	12	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
g158bg27f5z	12	9	provides	provide	VERB
g158bg27f5z	12	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	12	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	12	of	of	ADP
g158bg27f5z	12	13	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	12	14	spending	spending	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	15	on	on	ADP
g158bg27f5z	12	16	local	local	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	12	17	public	public	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	12	18	goods	good	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	19	by	by	ADP
g158bg27f5z	12	20	specific	specific	ADJ
g158bg27f5z	12	21	administrations	administration	NOUN
g158bg27f5z	12	22	.	.	PUNCT