id sid tid token lemma pos m039k358m2d 1 1 the the DET m039k358m2d 1 2 2013 2013 NUM m039k358m2d 1 3 boston boston PROPN m039k358m2d 1 4 marathon marathon NOUN m039k358m2d 1 5 investigation investigation NOUN m039k358m2d 1 6 presented present VERB m039k358m2d 1 7 an an DET m039k358m2d 1 8 ample ample ADJ m039k358m2d 1 9 opportunity opportunity NOUN m039k358m2d 1 10 to to PART m039k358m2d 1 11 apply apply VERB m039k358m2d 1 12 advanced advanced ADJ m039k358m2d 1 13 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 1 14 recognition recognition NOUN m039k358m2d 1 15 technology technology NOUN m039k358m2d 1 16 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 2 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV m039k358m2d 2 2 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 2 3 the the DET m039k358m2d 2 4 crowded crowded ADJ m039k358m2d 2 5 scenes scene NOUN m039k358m2d 2 6 proved prove VERB m039k358m2d 2 7 too too ADV m039k358m2d 2 8 difficult difficult ADJ m039k358m2d 2 9 for for ADP m039k358m2d 2 10 existing exist VERB m039k358m2d 2 11 facial facial ADJ m039k358m2d 2 12 biometrics biometric NOUN m039k358m2d 2 13 methods method NOUN m039k358m2d 2 14 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 2 15 databases database NOUN m039k358m2d 2 16 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 3 1 in in ADP m039k358m2d 3 2 this this DET m039k358m2d 3 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN m039k358m2d 3 4 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 3 5 we we PRON m039k358m2d 3 6 identify identify VERB m039k358m2d 3 7 some some PRON m039k358m2d 3 8 of of ADP m039k358m2d 3 9 the the DET m039k358m2d 3 10 limitations limitation NOUN m039k358m2d 3 11 of of ADP m039k358m2d 3 12 this this DET m039k358m2d 3 13 technology technology NOUN m039k358m2d 3 14 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 3 15 present present ADJ m039k358m2d 3 16 approaches approach NOUN m039k358m2d 3 17 for for ADP m039k358m2d 3 18 overcoming overcome VERB m039k358m2d 3 19 these these DET m039k358m2d 3 20 deficiencies deficiency NOUN m039k358m2d 3 21 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 4 1 these these DET m039k358m2d 4 2 approaches approach NOUN m039k358m2d 4 3 underlie underlie VERB m039k358m2d 4 4 a a DET m039k358m2d 4 5 suite suite NOUN m039k358m2d 4 6 of of ADP m039k358m2d 4 7 novel novel ADJ m039k358m2d 4 8 algorithms algorithm NOUN m039k358m2d 4 9 for for ADP m039k358m2d 4 10 detecting detect VERB m039k358m2d 4 11 faces face NOUN m039k358m2d 4 12 in in ADP m039k358m2d 4 13 unconstrained unconstrained ADJ m039k358m2d 4 14 imagery imagery NOUN m039k358m2d 4 15 ; ; PUNCT m039k358m2d 4 16 clustering cluster VERB m039k358m2d 4 17 images image NOUN m039k358m2d 4 18 of of ADP m039k358m2d 4 19 faces face NOUN m039k358m2d 4 20 into into ADP m039k358m2d 4 21 identity identity NOUN m039k358m2d 4 22 groups group NOUN m039k358m2d 4 23 ; ; PUNCT m039k358m2d 4 24 finding find VERB m039k358m2d 4 25 people people NOUN m039k358m2d 4 26 who who PRON m039k358m2d 4 27 appear appear VERB m039k358m2d 4 28 frequently frequently ADV m039k358m2d 4 29 across across ADP m039k358m2d 4 30 a a DET m039k358m2d 4 31 collection collection NOUN m039k358m2d 4 32 of of ADP m039k358m2d 4 33 scenes scene NOUN m039k358m2d 4 34 ; ; PUNCT m039k358m2d 4 35 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 4 36 detecting detect VERB m039k358m2d 4 37 groups group NOUN m039k358m2d 4 38 of of ADP m039k358m2d 4 39 individuals individual NOUN m039k358m2d 4 40 who who PRON m039k358m2d 4 41 often often ADV m039k358m2d 4 42 appear appear VERB m039k358m2d 4 43 together together ADV m039k358m2d 4 44 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 5 1 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 5 2 detection detection NOUN m039k358m2d 5 3 typically typically ADV m039k358m2d 5 4 serves serve VERB m039k358m2d 5 5 as as ADP m039k358m2d 5 6 the the DET m039k358m2d 5 7 first first ADJ m039k358m2d 5 8 step step NOUN m039k358m2d 5 9 in in ADP m039k358m2d 5 10 a a DET m039k358m2d 5 11 facial facial ADJ m039k358m2d 5 12 analysis analysis NOUN m039k358m2d 5 13 pipeline pipeline NOUN m039k358m2d 5 14 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 6 1 we we PRON m039k358m2d 6 2 elucidate elucidate VERB m039k358m2d 6 3 the the DET m039k358m2d 6 4 difficulties difficulty NOUN m039k358m2d 6 5 encountered encounter VERB m039k358m2d 6 6 on on ADP m039k358m2d 6 7 uncontrolled uncontrolled ADJ m039k358m2d 6 8 imagery imagery NOUN m039k358m2d 6 9 by by ADP m039k358m2d 6 10 a a DET m039k358m2d 6 11 simple simple ADJ m039k358m2d 6 12 yet yet CCONJ m039k358m2d 6 13 strong strong ADV m039k358m2d 6 14 - - PUNCT m039k358m2d 6 15 performing perform VERB m039k358m2d 6 16 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 6 17 detector detector NOUN m039k358m2d 6 18 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 7 1 although although SCONJ m039k358m2d 7 2 pose pose VERB m039k358m2d 7 3 has have AUX m039k358m2d 7 4 traditionally traditionally ADV m039k358m2d 7 5 been be AUX m039k358m2d 7 6 the the DET m039k358m2d 7 7 focus focus NOUN m039k358m2d 7 8 of of ADP m039k358m2d 7 9 much much ADJ m039k358m2d 7 10 of of ADP m039k358m2d 7 11 the the DET m039k358m2d 7 12 research research NOUN m039k358m2d 7 13 on on ADP m039k358m2d 7 14 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 7 15 detection detection NOUN m039k358m2d 7 16 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 7 17 we we PRON m039k358m2d 7 18 show show VERB m039k358m2d 7 19 that that SCONJ m039k358m2d 7 20 occlusion occlusion NOUN m039k358m2d 7 21 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 7 22 blur blur NOUN m039k358m2d 7 23 have have VERB m039k358m2d 7 24 at at ADV m039k358m2d 7 25 least least ADJ m039k358m2d 7 26 as as ADV m039k358m2d 7 27 significant significant ADJ m039k358m2d 7 28 of of ADP m039k358m2d 7 29 an an DET m039k358m2d 7 30 impact impact NOUN m039k358m2d 7 31 for for ADP m039k358m2d 7 32 data datum NOUN m039k358m2d 7 33 collected collect VERB m039k358m2d 7 34 from from ADP m039k358m2d 7 35 natural natural ADJ m039k358m2d 7 36 scenes scene NOUN m039k358m2d 7 37 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 8 1 the the DET m039k358m2d 8 2 results result NOUN m039k358m2d 8 3 also also ADV m039k358m2d 8 4 indicate indicate VERB m039k358m2d 8 5 that that SCONJ m039k358m2d 8 6 classifiers classifier NOUN m039k358m2d 8 7 with with ADP m039k358m2d 8 8 distinct distinct ADJ m039k358m2d 8 9 error error NOUN m039k358m2d 8 10 modes mode NOUN m039k358m2d 8 11 can can AUX m039k358m2d 8 12 result result VERB m039k358m2d 8 13 from from ADP m039k358m2d 8 14 blur blur ADJ m039k358m2d 8 15 - - PUNCT m039k358m2d 8 16 based base VERB m039k358m2d 8 17 perturbations perturbation NOUN m039k358m2d 8 18 of of ADP m039k358m2d 8 19 a a DET m039k358m2d 8 20 detector detector NOUN m039k358m2d 8 21 training training NOUN m039k358m2d 8 22 set set NOUN m039k358m2d 8 23 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 8 24 enabling enable VERB m039k358m2d 8 25 the the DET m039k358m2d 8 26 successful successful ADJ m039k358m2d 8 27 application application NOUN m039k358m2d 8 28 of of ADP m039k358m2d 8 29 fusion fusion NOUN m039k358m2d 8 30 techniques technique NOUN m039k358m2d 8 31 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 9 1 identity identity NOUN m039k358m2d 9 2 clustering clustering NOUN m039k358m2d 9 3 plays play VERB m039k358m2d 9 4 a a DET m039k358m2d 9 5 similar similar ADJ m039k358m2d 9 6 role role NOUN m039k358m2d 9 7 to to PART m039k358m2d 9 8 face face VERB m039k358m2d 9 9 detection detection NOUN m039k358m2d 9 10 insofar insofar ADV m039k358m2d 9 11 as as SCONJ m039k358m2d 9 12 it it PRON m039k358m2d 9 13 can can AUX m039k358m2d 9 14 drive drive VERB m039k358m2d 9 15 automatic automatic ADJ m039k358m2d 9 16 ' ' PUNCT m039k358m2d 9 17 pattern pattern NOUN m039k358m2d 9 18 of of ADP m039k358m2d 9 19 life life NOUN m039k358m2d 9 20 ' ' PART m039k358m2d 9 21 analyses analysis NOUN m039k358m2d 9 22 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 10 1 we we PRON m039k358m2d 10 2 introduce introduce VERB m039k358m2d 10 3 an an DET m039k358m2d 10 4 active active ADJ m039k358m2d 10 5 clustering clustering NOUN m039k358m2d 10 6 scheme scheme NOUN m039k358m2d 10 7 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 10 8 the the DET m039k358m2d 10 9 framework framework NOUN m039k358m2d 10 10 for for ADP m039k358m2d 10 11 active active ADJ m039k358m2d 10 12 clustering clustering NOUN m039k358m2d 10 13 with with ADP m039k358m2d 10 14 ensembles ensemble NOUN m039k358m2d 10 15 ( ( PUNCT m039k358m2d 10 16 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 10 17 ) ) PUNCT m039k358m2d 10 18 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 10 19 with with ADP m039k358m2d 10 20 an an DET m039k358m2d 10 21 emphasis emphasis NOUN m039k358m2d 10 22 on on ADP m039k358m2d 10 23 clustering clustering NOUN m039k358m2d 10 24 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 10 25 images image NOUN m039k358m2d 10 26 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 11 1 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 11 2 forms form VERB m039k358m2d 11 3 high high ADJ m039k358m2d 11 4 - - PUNCT m039k358m2d 11 5 fidelity fidelity NOUN m039k358m2d 11 6 identity identity NOUN m039k358m2d 11 7 clusters cluster NOUN m039k358m2d 11 8 by by ADP m039k358m2d 11 9 integrating integrate VERB m039k358m2d 11 10 a a DET m039k358m2d 11 11 minimal minimal ADJ m039k358m2d 11 12 amount amount NOUN m039k358m2d 11 13 of of ADP m039k358m2d 11 14 human human ADJ m039k358m2d 11 15 feedback feedback NOUN m039k358m2d 11 16 with with ADP m039k358m2d 11 17 automatic automatic ADJ m039k358m2d 11 18 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 11 19 recognition recognition NOUN m039k358m2d 11 20 results result NOUN m039k358m2d 11 21 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 12 1 recognition recognition NOUN m039k358m2d 12 2 errors error NOUN m039k358m2d 12 3 are be AUX m039k358m2d 12 4 mitigated mitigate VERB m039k358m2d 12 5 through through ADP m039k358m2d 12 6 the the DET m039k358m2d 12 7 solicitation solicitation NOUN m039k358m2d 12 8 of of ADP m039k358m2d 12 9 human human ADJ m039k358m2d 12 10 decisions decision NOUN m039k358m2d 12 11 regarding regard VERB m039k358m2d 12 12 ambiguously ambiguously ADV m039k358m2d 12 13 matched match VERB m039k358m2d 12 14 faces face NOUN m039k358m2d 12 15 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 13 1 this this DET m039k358m2d 13 2 scheme scheme NOUN m039k358m2d 13 3 precludes preclude VERB m039k358m2d 13 4 the the DET m039k358m2d 13 5 need need NOUN m039k358m2d 13 6 for for ADP m039k358m2d 13 7 a a DET m039k358m2d 13 8 pre pre ADJ m039k358m2d 13 9 - - ADJ m039k358m2d 13 10 existing exist VERB m039k358m2d 13 11 gallery gallery NOUN m039k358m2d 13 12 or or CCONJ m039k358m2d 13 13 database database NOUN m039k358m2d 13 14 of of ADP m039k358m2d 13 15 known know VERB m039k358m2d 13 16 identities identity NOUN m039k358m2d 13 17 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 13 18 since since SCONJ m039k358m2d 13 19 the the DET m039k358m2d 13 20 gallery gallery NOUN m039k358m2d 13 21 is be AUX m039k358m2d 13 22 essentially essentially ADV m039k358m2d 13 23 defined define VERB m039k358m2d 13 24 by by ADP m039k358m2d 13 25 the the DET m039k358m2d 13 26 results result NOUN m039k358m2d 13 27 of of ADP m039k358m2d 13 28 the the DET m039k358m2d 13 29 clustering clustering NOUN m039k358m2d 13 30 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 14 1 our our PRON m039k358m2d 14 2 experiments experiment NOUN m039k358m2d 14 3 show show VERB m039k358m2d 14 4 that that SCONJ m039k358m2d 14 5 the the DET m039k358m2d 14 6 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 14 7 algorithm algorithm PROPN m039k358m2d 14 8 is be AUX m039k358m2d 14 9 more more ADV m039k358m2d 14 10 accurate accurate ADJ m039k358m2d 14 11 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 14 12 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ m039k358m2d 14 13 than than ADP m039k358m2d 14 14 the the DET m039k358m2d 14 15 state state NOUN m039k358m2d 14 16 - - PUNCT m039k358m2d 14 17 of of ADP m039k358m2d 14 18 - - PUNCT m039k358m2d 14 19 the the DET m039k358m2d 14 20 - - PUNCT m039k358m2d 14 21 art art NOUN m039k358m2d 14 22 in in ADP m039k358m2d 14 23 active active ADJ m039k358m2d 14 24 clustering clustering NOUN m039k358m2d 14 25 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 14 26 regardless regardless ADV m039k358m2d 14 27 of of ADP m039k358m2d 14 28 whether whether SCONJ m039k358m2d 14 29 the the DET m039k358m2d 14 30 human human ADJ m039k358m2d 14 31 feedback feedback NOUN m039k358m2d 14 32 is be AUX m039k358m2d 14 33 noisy noisy ADJ m039k358m2d 14 34 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 15 1 at at ADP m039k358m2d 15 2 the the DET m039k358m2d 15 3 same same ADJ m039k358m2d 15 4 time time NOUN m039k358m2d 15 5 , , PUNCT m039k358m2d 15 6 the the DET m039k358m2d 15 7 face face NOUN m039k358m2d 15 8 algorithm algorithm PROPN m039k358m2d 15 9 promotes promote VERB m039k358m2d 15 10 high high ADJ m039k358m2d 15 11 performance performance NOUN m039k358m2d 15 12 in in ADP m039k358m2d 15 13 appearance appearance NOUN m039k358m2d 15 14 frequency frequency NOUN m039k358m2d 15 15 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 15 16 affiliation affiliation NOUN m039k358m2d 15 17 analyses analysis NOUN m039k358m2d 15 18 . . PUNCT m039k358m2d 16 1 these these DET m039k358m2d 16 2 performance performance NOUN m039k358m2d 16 3 trends trend NOUN m039k358m2d 16 4 illustrate illustrate VERB m039k358m2d 16 5 the the DET m039k358m2d 16 6 potential potential ADJ m039k358m2d 16 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN m039k358m2d 16 8 of of ADP m039k358m2d 16 9 the the DET m039k358m2d 16 10 proposed propose VERB m039k358m2d 16 11 suite suite NOUN m039k358m2d 16 12 of of ADP m039k358m2d 16 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN m039k358m2d 16 14 in in ADP m039k358m2d 16 15 aiding aid VERB m039k358m2d 16 16 data datum NOUN m039k358m2d 16 17 mining mining NOUN m039k358m2d 16 18 efforts effort NOUN m039k358m2d 16 19 encountered encounter VERB m039k358m2d 16 20 by by ADP m039k358m2d 16 21 the the DET m039k358m2d 16 22 counter counter NOUN m039k358m2d 16 23 - - NOUN m039k358m2d 16 24 terrorism terrorism NOUN m039k358m2d 16 25 and and CCONJ m039k358m2d 16 26 law law NOUN m039k358m2d 16 27 enforcement enforcement NOUN m039k358m2d 16 28 communities community NOUN m039k358m2d 16 29 . . PUNCT