id sid tid token lemma pos mp48sb41j0r 1 1 this this DET mp48sb41j0r 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 3 studies study VERB mp48sb41j0r 1 4 three three NUM mp48sb41j0r 1 5 major major ADJ mp48sb41j0r 1 6 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ mp48sb41j0r 1 7 development development NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 8 policies policy NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 9 : : PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 10 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 11 1 1 X mp48sb41j0r 1 12 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 13 reducing reduce VERB mp48sb41j0r 1 14 internal internal ADJ mp48sb41j0r 1 15 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 1 16 international international ADJ mp48sb41j0r 1 17 barriers barrier NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 18 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 1 19 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 20 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 21 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 22 2 2 X mp48sb41j0r 1 23 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 24 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 1 25 sustainability sustainability NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 26 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 1 27 cost cost NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 28 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 29 recovery recovery NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 30 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 1 31 microfinance microfinance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 32 programs program NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 33 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 34 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 1 35 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 36 3 3 X mp48sb41j0r 1 37 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 1 38 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 1 39 impact impact NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 40 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 1 41 foreign foreign ADJ mp48sb41j0r 1 42 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 43 assistance assistance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 1 44 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 2 1 i i PRON mp48sb41j0r 2 2 divide divide VERB mp48sb41j0r 2 3 my my PRON mp48sb41j0r 2 4 dissertation dissertation NOUN mp48sb41j0r 2 5 into into ADP mp48sb41j0r 2 6 three three NUM mp48sb41j0r 2 7 chapters chapter NOUN mp48sb41j0r 2 8 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 3 1 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 3 2 first first ADJ mp48sb41j0r 3 3 chapter chapter NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 4 quantifies quantifie NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 5 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 3 6 size size NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 7 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 3 8 intra intra ADJ mp48sb41j0r 3 9 - - NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 10 country country NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 11 versus versus ADP mp48sb41j0r 3 12 inter inter ADJ mp48sb41j0r 3 13 - - ADJ mp48sb41j0r 3 14 country country ADJ mp48sb41j0r 3 15 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 16 barriers barrier NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 17 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 3 18 assesses assess VERB mp48sb41j0r 3 19 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 3 20 impact impact NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 21 on on ADP mp48sb41j0r 3 22 patterns pattern NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 23 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 3 24 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 25 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 3 26 welfare welfare NOUN mp48sb41j0r 3 27 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 4 1 i i PRON mp48sb41j0r 4 2 develop develop VERB mp48sb41j0r 4 3 a a DET mp48sb41j0r 4 4 quantitative quantitative ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 5 multi multi ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 6 - - ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 7 sector sector ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 8 international international ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 9 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 4 10 model model NOUN mp48sb41j0r 4 11 featuring feature VERB mp48sb41j0r 4 12 non non ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 13 - - ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 14 homothetic homothetic ADJ mp48sb41j0r 4 15 preferences preference NOUN mp48sb41j0r 4 16 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 4 17 which which PRON mp48sb41j0r 4 18 states state VERB mp48sb41j0r 4 19 trade trade VERB mp48sb41j0r 4 20 both both PRON mp48sb41j0r 4 21 within within ADP mp48sb41j0r 4 22 country country NOUN mp48sb41j0r 4 23 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 4 24 internationally internationally ADV mp48sb41j0r 4 25 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 5 1 i i PRON mp48sb41j0r 5 2 discipline discipline VERB mp48sb41j0r 5 3 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 5 4 model model NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 5 using use VERB mp48sb41j0r 5 6 rich rich ADJ mp48sb41j0r 5 7 micro micro ADJ mp48sb41j0r 5 8 data datum NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 9 on on ADP mp48sb41j0r 5 10 foreign foreign ADJ mp48sb41j0r 5 11 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 5 12 domestic domestic ADJ mp48sb41j0r 5 13 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 14 flows flow VERB mp48sb41j0r 5 15 at at ADP mp48sb41j0r 5 16 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 5 17 indian indian ADJ mp48sb41j0r 5 18 state state NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 19 level level NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 20 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 5 21 price price NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 22 dispersion dispersion NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 23 both both CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 5 24 within within ADP mp48sb41j0r 5 25 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 5 26 across across ADP mp48sb41j0r 5 27 states state NOUN mp48sb41j0r 5 28 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 1 i i PRON mp48sb41j0r 6 2 find find VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 3 that that PRON mp48sb41j0r 6 4 : : PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 5 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 6 1 1 X mp48sb41j0r 6 7 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 8 state state NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 9 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 10 wise wise ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 11 price price NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 12 data datum NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 13 predict predict VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 14 internal internal ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 15 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 16 flows flow VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 17 well well ADV mp48sb41j0r 6 18 ; ; PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 19 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 20 2 2 X mp48sb41j0r 6 21 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 22 internal internal ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 23 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 24 barriers barrier NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 25 make make VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 26 up up ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 27 30 30 NUM mp48sb41j0r 6 28 % % NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 29 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 30 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 6 31 total total ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 32 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 33 cost cost NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 34 on on ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 35 average average ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 36 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 37 but but CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 6 38 vary vary VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 39 substantially substantially ADV mp48sb41j0r 6 40 by by ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 41 state state NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 42 depending depend VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 43 on on ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 44 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 6 45 distance distance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 46 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 47 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 6 48 closest close ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 49 port port NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 50 ; ; PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 51 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 6 52 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 53 3 3 X mp48sb41j0r 6 54 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 55 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 6 56 welfare welfare NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 57 impacts impact NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 58 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 59 domestic domestic ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 60 integration integration NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 61 are be AUX mp48sb41j0r 6 62 substantial substantial ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 63 ; ; PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 6 64 reducing reduce VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 65 trade trade NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 66 costs cost NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 67 across across ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 68 states state NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 69 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 70 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 6 71 u.s u.s PROPN mp48sb41j0r 6 72 . . PROPN mp48sb41j0r 6 73 level level NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 74 increases increase VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 75 welfare welfare NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 76 by by ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 77 15 15 NUM mp48sb41j0r 6 78 % % NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 79 compared compare VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 80 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 81 a a DET mp48sb41j0r 6 82 welfare welfare NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 83 gain gain NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 84 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 6 85 7 7 NUM mp48sb41j0r 6 86 % % NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 87 when when SCONJ mp48sb41j0r 6 88 fully fully ADV mp48sb41j0r 6 89 eliminating eliminate VERB mp48sb41j0r 6 90 international international ADJ mp48sb41j0r 6 91 import import NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 92 barriers barrier NOUN mp48sb41j0r 6 93 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 7 1 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 7 2 second second ADJ mp48sb41j0r 7 3 chapter chapter NOUN mp48sb41j0r 7 4 studies study VERB mp48sb41j0r 7 5 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 7 6 scalability scalability NOUN mp48sb41j0r 7 7 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 7 8 financial financial ADJ mp48sb41j0r 7 9 sustainability sustainability NOUN mp48sb41j0r 7 10 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 7 11 microfinance microfinance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 7 12 programs program NOUN mp48sb41j0r 7 13 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 8 1 it it PRON mp48sb41j0r 8 2 provides provide VERB mp48sb41j0r 8 3 a a DET mp48sb41j0r 8 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ mp48sb41j0r 8 5 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 8 6 experimental experimental ADJ mp48sb41j0r 8 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 8 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 8 9 a a DET mp48sb41j0r 8 10 cost cost NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 11 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 8 12 reducing reduce VERB mp48sb41j0r 8 13 innovation innovation NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 14 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 8 15 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 8 16 delivery delivery NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 17 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 8 18 ' ' PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 8 19 self self NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 20 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 8 21 help help NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 22 group group NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 23 ' ' PART mp48sb41j0r 8 24 microfinance microfinance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 25 services service NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 26 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 8 27 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 8 28 which which PRON mp48sb41j0r 8 29 privatized privatized ADJ mp48sb41j0r 8 30 agents agent NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 31 providing provide VERB mp48sb41j0r 8 32 services service NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 33 earn earn VERB mp48sb41j0r 8 34 payment payment NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 35 through through ADP mp48sb41j0r 8 36 membership membership NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 37 fees fee NOUN mp48sb41j0r 8 38 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 9 1 under under ADP mp48sb41j0r 9 2 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 9 3 status status NOUN mp48sb41j0r 9 4 quo quo NOUN mp48sb41j0r 9 5 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 9 6 agents agent NOUN mp48sb41j0r 9 7 are be AUX mp48sb41j0r 9 8 paid pay VERB mp48sb41j0r 9 9 by by ADP mp48sb41j0r 9 10 an an DET mp48sb41j0r 9 11 outside outside ADJ mp48sb41j0r 9 12 donor donor NOUN mp48sb41j0r 9 13 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 9 14 offer offer VERB mp48sb41j0r 9 15 members member NOUN mp48sb41j0r 9 16 free free ADJ mp48sb41j0r 9 17 services service NOUN mp48sb41j0r 9 18 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 10 1 theoretically theoretically ADV mp48sb41j0r 10 2 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 10 3 we we PRON mp48sb41j0r 10 4 show show VERB mp48sb41j0r 10 5 that that SCONJ mp48sb41j0r 10 6 membership membership NOUN mp48sb41j0r 10 7 fees fee NOUN mp48sb41j0r 10 8 can can AUX mp48sb41j0r 10 9 improve improve VERB mp48sb41j0r 10 10 performance performance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 10 11 without without ADP mp48sb41j0r 10 12 sacrificing sacrifice VERB mp48sb41j0r 10 13 membership membership NOUN mp48sb41j0r 10 14 by by ADP mp48sb41j0r 10 15 mitigating mitigate VERB mp48sb41j0r 10 16 adverse adverse ADJ mp48sb41j0r 10 17 selection selection NOUN mp48sb41j0r 10 18 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 11 1 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 11 2 our our PRON mp48sb41j0r 11 3 randomized randomized ADJ mp48sb41j0r 11 4 control control NOUN mp48sb41j0r 11 5 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 11 6 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 11 7 innovation innovation NOUN mp48sb41j0r 11 8 provides provide VERB mp48sb41j0r 11 9 similar similar ADJ mp48sb41j0r 11 10 levels level NOUN mp48sb41j0r 11 11 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 11 12 services service NOUN mp48sb41j0r 11 13 over over ADP mp48sb41j0r 11 14 time time NOUN mp48sb41j0r 11 15 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 11 16 but but CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 11 17 cost cost VERB mp48sb41j0r 11 18 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 11 19 donor donor NOUN mp48sb41j0r 11 20 less less ADV mp48sb41j0r 11 21 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 12 1 moreover moreover ADV mp48sb41j0r 12 2 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 12 3 innovation innovation NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 4 provides provide VERB mp48sb41j0r 12 5 greater great ADJ mp48sb41j0r 12 6 benefits benefit NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 7 ( ( PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 12 8 borrowing borrowing NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 9 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 12 10 saving saving NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 11 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 12 12 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 12 13 investing invest VERB mp48sb41j0r 12 14 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 12 15 business business NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 16 ) ) PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 12 17 by by ADP mp48sb41j0r 12 18 catering cater VERB mp48sb41j0r 12 19 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 12 20 more more ADJ mp48sb41j0r 12 21 business business NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 22 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 12 23 oriented orient VERB mp48sb41j0r 12 24 households household NOUN mp48sb41j0r 12 25 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 13 1 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 13 2 third third ADJ mp48sb41j0r 13 3 chapter chapter NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 4 assesses assess VERB mp48sb41j0r 13 5 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 13 6 impact impact NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 7 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 13 8 untied untied ADJ mp48sb41j0r 13 9 versus versus ADP mp48sb41j0r 13 10 tied tie VERB mp48sb41j0r 13 11 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 12 on on ADP mp48sb41j0r 13 13 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 13 14 governance governance NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 15 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 13 16 gdp gdp NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 17 per per ADP mp48sb41j0r 13 18 capita capita NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 19 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 13 20 developing develop VERB mp48sb41j0r 13 21 countries country NOUN mp48sb41j0r 13 22 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 14 1 i i PRON mp48sb41j0r 14 2 develop develop VERB mp48sb41j0r 14 3 a a DET mp48sb41j0r 14 4 principal principal ADJ mp48sb41j0r 14 5 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 14 6 agent agent NOUN mp48sb41j0r 14 7 model model NOUN mp48sb41j0r 14 8 with with ADP mp48sb41j0r 14 9 a a DET mp48sb41j0r 14 10 conflict conflict NOUN mp48sb41j0r 14 11 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 14 12 interest interest NOUN mp48sb41j0r 14 13 between between ADP mp48sb41j0r 14 14 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 14 15 donor donor NOUN mp48sb41j0r 14 16 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 14 17 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 14 18 recipient recipient NOUN mp48sb41j0r 14 19 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 15 1 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 15 2 donor donor NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 3 provides provide VERB mp48sb41j0r 15 4 foreign foreign ADJ mp48sb41j0r 15 5 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 6 for for ADP mp48sb41j0r 15 7 development development NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 8 purposes purpose NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 9 whereas whereas SCONJ mp48sb41j0r 15 10 the the DET mp48sb41j0r 15 11 recipient recipient NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 12 prefers prefer VERB mp48sb41j0r 15 13 to to PART mp48sb41j0r 15 14 retain retain VERB mp48sb41j0r 15 15 some some DET mp48sb41j0r 15 16 foreign foreign ADJ mp48sb41j0r 15 17 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 18 for for ADP mp48sb41j0r 15 19 unproductive unproductive ADJ mp48sb41j0r 15 20 private private ADJ mp48sb41j0r 15 21 benefits benefit NOUN mp48sb41j0r 15 22 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 16 1 to to PART mp48sb41j0r 16 2 overcome overcome VERB mp48sb41j0r 16 3 this this DET mp48sb41j0r 16 4 conflict conflict NOUN mp48sb41j0r 16 5 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 16 6 interest interest NOUN mp48sb41j0r 16 7 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 16 8 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 16 9 can can AUX mp48sb41j0r 16 10 be be AUX mp48sb41j0r 16 11 tied tie VERB mp48sb41j0r 16 12 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 16 13 public public ADJ mp48sb41j0r 16 14 capital capital NOUN mp48sb41j0r 16 15 investment investment NOUN mp48sb41j0r 16 16 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 16 17 although although SCONJ mp48sb41j0r 16 18 this this PRON mp48sb41j0r 16 19 is be AUX mp48sb41j0r 16 20 costly costly ADJ mp48sb41j0r 16 21 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 17 1 due due ADP mp48sb41j0r 17 2 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 17 3 its its PRON mp48sb41j0r 17 4 irreversibility irreversibility NOUN mp48sb41j0r 17 5 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 17 6 tied tie VERB mp48sb41j0r 17 7 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 17 8 can can AUX mp48sb41j0r 17 9 lead lead VERB mp48sb41j0r 17 10 to to ADP mp48sb41j0r 17 11 lower low ADJ mp48sb41j0r 17 12 corruption corruption NOUN mp48sb41j0r 17 13 levels level NOUN mp48sb41j0r 17 14 and and CCONJ mp48sb41j0r 17 15 higher high ADJ mp48sb41j0r 17 16 per per ADP mp48sb41j0r 17 17 capita capita X mp48sb41j0r 17 18 consumption consumption NOUN mp48sb41j0r 17 19 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 17 20 developing develop VERB mp48sb41j0r 17 21 countries country NOUN mp48sb41j0r 17 22 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 18 1 i i PRON mp48sb41j0r 18 2 find find VERB mp48sb41j0r 18 3 that that SCONJ mp48sb41j0r 18 4 tied tie VERB mp48sb41j0r 18 5 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 18 6 is be AUX mp48sb41j0r 18 7 especially especially ADV mp48sb41j0r 18 8 effective effective ADJ mp48sb41j0r 18 9 for for ADP mp48sb41j0r 18 10 corrupt corrupt ADJ mp48sb41j0r 18 11 governments government NOUN mp48sb41j0r 18 12 . . PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 19 1 in in ADP mp48sb41j0r 19 2 terms term NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 3 of of ADP mp48sb41j0r 19 4 optimal optimal ADJ mp48sb41j0r 19 5 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 6 delivery delivery NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 7 , , PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 19 8 tying tie VERB mp48sb41j0r 19 9 aid aid NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 10 is be AUX mp48sb41j0r 19 11 more more ADV mp48sb41j0r 19 12 cost cost NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 13 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 19 14 effective effective ADJ mp48sb41j0r 19 15 for for ADP mp48sb41j0r 19 16 corrupt corrupt ADJ mp48sb41j0r 19 17 countries country NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 18 while while SCONJ mp48sb41j0r 19 19 untied untie VERB mp48sb41j0r 19 20 is be AUX mp48sb41j0r 19 21 more more ADJ mp48sb41j0r 19 22 cost cost NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 23 - - PUNCT mp48sb41j0r 19 24 effective effective ADJ mp48sb41j0r 19 25 for for ADP mp48sb41j0r 19 26 benevolent benevolent ADJ mp48sb41j0r 19 27 countries country NOUN mp48sb41j0r 19 28 . . PUNCT