id sid tid token lemma pos r494vh5699p 1 1 this this DET r494vh5699p 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN r494vh5699p 1 3 seeks seek VERB r494vh5699p 1 4 to to PART r494vh5699p 1 5 answer answer VERB r494vh5699p 1 6 the the DET r494vh5699p 1 7 question question NOUN r494vh5699p 1 8 : : PUNCT r494vh5699p 1 9 why why SCONJ r494vh5699p 1 10 do do AUX r494vh5699p 1 11 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 1 12 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 1 13 republican republican ADJ r494vh5699p 1 14 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 1 15 differ differ VERB r494vh5699p 1 16 in in ADP r494vh5699p 1 17 their their PRON r494vh5699p 1 18 voting voting NOUN r494vh5699p 1 19 behavior behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 1 20 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 1 21 activism activism NOUN r494vh5699p 1 22 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 1 23 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 1 24 contributions contribution NOUN r494vh5699p 1 25 ? ? PUNCT r494vh5699p 2 1 republican republican ADJ r494vh5699p 2 2 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 2 3 are be AUX r494vh5699p 2 4 more more ADV r494vh5699p 2 5 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 2 6 than than SCONJ r494vh5699p 2 7 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 2 8 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 2 9 to to PART r494vh5699p 2 10 turn turn VERB r494vh5699p 2 11 out out ADP r494vh5699p 2 12 to to PART r494vh5699p 2 13 vote vote VERB r494vh5699p 2 14 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 2 15 to to PART r494vh5699p 2 16 vote vote VERB r494vh5699p 2 17 for for ADP r494vh5699p 2 18 their their PRON r494vh5699p 2 19 chosen choose VERB r494vh5699p 2 20 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 2 21 rather rather ADV r494vh5699p 2 22 than than ADP r494vh5699p 2 23 defect defect VERB r494vh5699p 2 24 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 3 1 republicans republican NOUN r494vh5699p 3 2 are be AUX r494vh5699p 3 3 more more ADV r494vh5699p 3 4 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 3 5 to to PART r494vh5699p 3 6 become become VERB r494vh5699p 3 7 activists activist NOUN r494vh5699p 3 8 on on ADP r494vh5699p 3 9 behalf behalf NOUN r494vh5699p 3 10 of of ADP r494vh5699p 3 11 their their PRON r494vh5699p 3 12 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 3 13 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 4 1 republicans republican NOUN r494vh5699p 4 2 also also ADV r494vh5699p 4 3 are be AUX r494vh5699p 4 4 more more ADV r494vh5699p 4 5 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 4 6 than than SCONJ r494vh5699p 4 7 democrats democrats PROPN r494vh5699p 4 8 to to PART r494vh5699p 4 9 make make VERB r494vh5699p 4 10 financial financial ADJ r494vh5699p 4 11 contributions contribution NOUN r494vh5699p 4 12 to to ADP r494vh5699p 4 13 their their PRON r494vh5699p 4 14 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 4 15 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 5 1 these these DET r494vh5699p 5 2 partisan partisan ADJ r494vh5699p 5 3 differences difference NOUN r494vh5699p 5 4 in in ADP r494vh5699p 5 5 political political ADJ r494vh5699p 5 6 behavior behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 5 7 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 5 8 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 5 9 loyalty loyalty NOUN r494vh5699p 5 10 persist persist VERB r494vh5699p 5 11 even even ADV r494vh5699p 5 12 after after ADP r494vh5699p 5 13 controlling control VERB r494vh5699p 5 14 for for ADP r494vh5699p 5 15 the the DET r494vh5699p 5 16 most most ADV r494vh5699p 5 17 obvious obvious ADJ r494vh5699p 5 18 explanation explanation NOUN r494vh5699p 5 19 : : PUNCT r494vh5699p 5 20 that that SCONJ r494vh5699p 5 21 demographic demographic ADJ r494vh5699p 5 22 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 5 23 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ r494vh5699p 5 24 differences difference NOUN r494vh5699p 5 25 in in ADP r494vh5699p 5 26 the the DET r494vh5699p 5 27 type type NOUN r494vh5699p 5 28 of of ADP r494vh5699p 5 29 people people NOUN r494vh5699p 5 30 who who PRON r494vh5699p 5 31 identify identify VERB r494vh5699p 5 32 with with ADP r494vh5699p 5 33 each each DET r494vh5699p 5 34 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 5 35 explain explain VERB r494vh5699p 5 36 these these DET r494vh5699p 5 37 observed observed ADJ r494vh5699p 5 38 behavioral behavioral ADJ r494vh5699p 5 39 differences difference NOUN r494vh5699p 5 40 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 6 1 we we PRON r494vh5699p 6 2 lack lack VERB r494vh5699p 6 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ r494vh5699p 6 4 explanations explanation NOUN r494vh5699p 6 5 for for ADP r494vh5699p 6 6 why why SCONJ r494vh5699p 6 7 republican republican ADJ r494vh5699p 6 8 mass mass NOUN r494vh5699p 6 9 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 6 10 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 6 11 activists activist NOUN r494vh5699p 6 12 are be AUX r494vh5699p 6 13 more more ADV r494vh5699p 6 14 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 6 15 to to PART r494vh5699p 6 16 engage engage VERB r494vh5699p 6 17 in in ADP r494vh5699p 6 18 these these DET r494vh5699p 6 19 behaviors behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 6 20 than than ADP r494vh5699p 6 21 their their PRON r494vh5699p 6 22 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 6 23 counterparts counterpart NOUN r494vh5699p 6 24 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 7 1 miller miller PROPN r494vh5699p 7 2 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 7 3 shanks shank NOUN r494vh5699p 7 4 ( ( PUNCT r494vh5699p 7 5 1996 1996 NUM r494vh5699p 7 6 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 7 7 165 165 NUM r494vh5699p 7 8 ) ) PUNCT r494vh5699p 7 9 argue argue VERB r494vh5699p 7 10 that that SCONJ r494vh5699p 7 11 an an DET r494vh5699p 7 12 ' ' PUNCT r494vh5699p 7 13 explanation explanation NOUN r494vh5699p 7 14 for for ADP r494vh5699p 7 15 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 7 16 variability variability NOUN r494vh5699p 7 17 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 7 18 republican republican PROPN r494vh5699p 7 19 constancy constancy NOUN r494vh5699p 7 20 should should AUX r494vh5699p 7 21 rank rank VERB r494vh5699p 7 22 high high ADV r494vh5699p 7 23 on on ADP r494vh5699p 7 24 electoral electoral ADJ r494vh5699p 7 25 researchers researcher NOUN r494vh5699p 7 26 ' ' PART r494vh5699p 7 27 agenda agenda NOUN r494vh5699p 7 28 for for ADP r494vh5699p 7 29 future future ADJ r494vh5699p 7 30 research research NOUN r494vh5699p 7 31 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 7 32 ' ' PUNCT r494vh5699p 8 1 i i PRON r494vh5699p 8 2 argue argue VERB r494vh5699p 8 3 that that SCONJ r494vh5699p 8 4 these these DET r494vh5699p 8 5 partisan partisan ADJ r494vh5699p 8 6 differences difference NOUN r494vh5699p 8 7 in in ADP r494vh5699p 8 8 political political ADJ r494vh5699p 8 9 behavior behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 8 10 are be AUX r494vh5699p 8 11 a a DET r494vh5699p 8 12 product product NOUN r494vh5699p 8 13 of of ADP r494vh5699p 8 14 differences difference NOUN r494vh5699p 8 15 in in ADP r494vh5699p 8 16 how how SCONJ r494vh5699p 8 17 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 8 18 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 8 19 republican republican ADJ r494vh5699p 8 20 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 8 21 understand understand VERB r494vh5699p 8 22 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 8 23 relate relate VERB r494vh5699p 8 24 to to ADP r494vh5699p 8 25 their their PRON r494vh5699p 8 26 political political ADJ r494vh5699p 8 27 identities identity NOUN r494vh5699p 8 28 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 9 1 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 9 2 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 9 3 are be AUX r494vh5699p 9 4 less less ADV r494vh5699p 9 5 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 9 6 than than SCONJ r494vh5699p 9 7 republican republican ADJ r494vh5699p 9 8 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 9 9 to to PART r494vh5699p 9 10 engage engage VERB r494vh5699p 9 11 in in ADP r494vh5699p 9 12 partisan partisan ADJ r494vh5699p 9 13 political political ADJ r494vh5699p 9 14 behavior behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 9 15 because because SCONJ r494vh5699p 9 16 they they PRON r494vh5699p 9 17 either either CCONJ r494vh5699p 9 18 are be AUX r494vh5699p 9 19 more more ADV r494vh5699p 9 20 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 9 21 than than SCONJ r494vh5699p 9 22 republicans republicans PROPN r494vh5699p 9 23 to to PART r494vh5699p 9 24 experience experience VERB r494vh5699p 9 25 an an DET r494vh5699p 9 26 internal internal ADJ r494vh5699p 9 27 conflict conflict NOUN r494vh5699p 9 28 between between ADP r494vh5699p 9 29 their their PRON r494vh5699p 9 30 political political ADJ r494vh5699p 9 31 identities identity NOUN r494vh5699p 9 32 or or CCONJ r494vh5699p 9 33 because because SCONJ r494vh5699p 9 34 they they PRON r494vh5699p 9 35 react react VERB r494vh5699p 9 36 differently differently ADV r494vh5699p 9 37 than than ADP r494vh5699p 9 38 republicans republicans PROPN r494vh5699p 9 39 to to ADP r494vh5699p 9 40 internal internal ADJ r494vh5699p 9 41 conflict conflict NOUN r494vh5699p 9 42 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 10 1 specifically specifically ADV r494vh5699p 10 2 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 10 3 if if SCONJ r494vh5699p 10 4 democratic democratic ADJ r494vh5699p 10 5 identifiers identifier NOUN r494vh5699p 10 6 respond respond VERB r494vh5699p 10 7 more more ADV r494vh5699p 10 8 negatively negatively ADV r494vh5699p 10 9 to to ADP r494vh5699p 10 10 internal internal ADJ r494vh5699p 10 11 conflict conflict NOUN r494vh5699p 10 12 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 10 13 this this PRON r494vh5699p 10 14 also also ADV r494vh5699p 10 15 would would AUX r494vh5699p 10 16 lead lead VERB r494vh5699p 10 17 them they PRON r494vh5699p 10 18 to to PART r494vh5699p 10 19 be be AUX r494vh5699p 10 20 less less ADV r494vh5699p 10 21 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 10 22 than than SCONJ r494vh5699p 10 23 republicans republicans PROPN r494vh5699p 10 24 to to PART r494vh5699p 10 25 engage engage VERB r494vh5699p 10 26 in in ADP r494vh5699p 10 27 these these DET r494vh5699p 10 28 key key ADJ r494vh5699p 10 29 behaviors behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 10 30 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 11 1 contrary contrary ADJ r494vh5699p 11 2 to to ADP r494vh5699p 11 3 the the DET r494vh5699p 11 4 conventional conventional ADJ r494vh5699p 11 5 wisdom wisdom NOUN r494vh5699p 11 6 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 11 7 i i PRON r494vh5699p 11 8 find find VERB r494vh5699p 11 9 that that SCONJ r494vh5699p 11 10 republicans republican NOUN r494vh5699p 11 11 are be AUX r494vh5699p 11 12 not not PART r494vh5699p 11 13 inherently inherently ADV r494vh5699p 11 14 more more ADV r494vh5699p 11 15 loyal loyal ADJ r494vh5699p 11 16 than than ADP r494vh5699p 11 17 democrats democrats PROPN r494vh5699p 11 18 because because SCONJ r494vh5699p 11 19 they they PRON r494vh5699p 11 20 consistently consistently ADV r494vh5699p 11 21 choose choose VERB r494vh5699p 11 22 to to PART r494vh5699p 11 23 blindly blindly ADV r494vh5699p 11 24 follow follow VERB r494vh5699p 11 25 their their PRON r494vh5699p 11 26 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 11 27 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 12 1 democrats democrats PROPN r494vh5699p 12 2 turn turn VERB r494vh5699p 12 3 out out ADP r494vh5699p 12 4 less less ADJ r494vh5699p 12 5 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 12 6 defect defect VERB r494vh5699p 12 7 more more ADJ r494vh5699p 12 8 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 12 9 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 12 10 support support VERB r494vh5699p 12 11 their their PRON r494vh5699p 12 12 party party NOUN r494vh5699p 12 13 as as ADP r494vh5699p 12 14 activists activist NOUN r494vh5699p 12 15 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 12 16 donors donor NOUN r494vh5699p 12 17 less less ADJ r494vh5699p 12 18 than than ADP r494vh5699p 12 19 republicans republicans PROPN r494vh5699p 12 20 because because SCONJ r494vh5699p 12 21 they they PRON r494vh5699p 12 22 are be AUX r494vh5699p 12 23 more more ADV r494vh5699p 12 24 likely likely ADJ r494vh5699p 12 25 to to PART r494vh5699p 12 26 experience experience VERB r494vh5699p 12 27 an an DET r494vh5699p 12 28 internal internal ADJ r494vh5699p 12 29 conflict conflict NOUN r494vh5699p 12 30 between between ADP r494vh5699p 12 31 their their PRON r494vh5699p 12 32 partisan partisan ADJ r494vh5699p 12 33 and and CCONJ r494vh5699p 12 34 other other ADJ r494vh5699p 12 35 group group NOUN r494vh5699p 12 36 identities identity NOUN r494vh5699p 12 37 . . PUNCT r494vh5699p 13 1 republicans republican NOUN r494vh5699p 13 2 appear appear VERB r494vh5699p 13 3 more more ADV r494vh5699p 13 4 loyal loyal ADJ r494vh5699p 13 5 by by ADP r494vh5699p 13 6 engaging engage VERB r494vh5699p 13 7 in in ADP r494vh5699p 13 8 partisan partisan ADJ r494vh5699p 13 9 political political ADJ r494vh5699p 13 10 behavior behavior NOUN r494vh5699p 13 11 because because SCONJ r494vh5699p 13 12 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 13 13 quite quite ADV r494vh5699p 13 14 frankly frankly ADV r494vh5699p 13 15 , , PUNCT r494vh5699p 13 16 they they PRON r494vh5699p 13 17 do do AUX r494vh5699p 13 18 not not PART r494vh5699p 13 19 have have VERB r494vh5699p 13 20 to to PART r494vh5699p 13 21 make make VERB r494vh5699p 13 22 the the DET r494vh5699p 13 23 choice choice NOUN r494vh5699p 13 24 of of ADP r494vh5699p 13 25 group group NOUN r494vh5699p 13 26 over over ADP r494vh5699p 13 27 party party PROPN r494vh5699p 13 28 as as ADV r494vh5699p 13 29 often often ADV r494vh5699p 13 30 as as ADP r494vh5699p 13 31 democrats democrat NOUN r494vh5699p 13 32 . . PUNCT