id sid tid token lemma pos t722h70680z 1 1 for for ADP t722h70680z 1 2 most most ADJ t722h70680z 1 3 applications application NOUN t722h70680z 1 4 in in ADP t722h70680z 1 5 the the DET t722h70680z 1 6 service service NOUN t722h70680z 1 7 industry industry NOUN t722h70680z 1 8 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 1 9 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 1 10 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 1 11 have have VERB t722h70680z 1 12 advantages advantage NOUN t722h70680z 1 13 over over ADP t722h70680z 1 14 other other ADJ t722h70680z 1 15 legged legged ADJ t722h70680z 1 16 or or CCONJ t722h70680z 1 17 wheeled wheeled ADJ t722h70680z 1 18 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 1 19 to to PART t722h70680z 1 20 operate operate VERB t722h70680z 1 21 in in ADP t722h70680z 1 22 human human ADJ t722h70680z 1 23 - - PUNCT t722h70680z 1 24 centric centric ADJ t722h70680z 1 25 environments environment NOUN t722h70680z 1 26 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 2 1 as as SCONJ t722h70680z 2 2 they they PRON t722h70680z 2 3 transition transition VERB t722h70680z 2 4 from from ADP t722h70680z 2 5 the the DET t722h70680z 2 6 research research NOUN t722h70680z 2 7 lab lab NOUN t722h70680z 2 8 to to ADP t722h70680z 2 9 the the DET t722h70680z 2 10 real real ADJ t722h70680z 2 11 world world NOUN t722h70680z 2 12 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 2 13 however however ADV t722h70680z 2 14 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 2 15 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 2 16 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 2 17 experience experience VERB t722h70680z 2 18 major major ADJ t722h70680z 2 19 uncertainties uncertainty NOUN t722h70680z 2 20 in in ADP t722h70680z 2 21 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ t722h70680z 2 22 environments environment NOUN t722h70680z 2 23 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 3 1 to to PART t722h70680z 3 2 reach reach VERB t722h70680z 3 3 their their PRON t722h70680z 3 4 full full ADJ t722h70680z 3 5 potential potential NOUN t722h70680z 3 6 in in ADP t722h70680z 3 7 these these DET t722h70680z 3 8 domains domain NOUN t722h70680z 3 9 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 3 10 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 3 11 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 3 12 must must AUX t722h70680z 3 13 be be AUX t722h70680z 3 14 both both CCONJ t722h70680z 3 15 robust robust ADJ t722h70680z 3 16 to to ADP t722h70680z 3 17 disturbances disturbance NOUN t722h70680z 3 18 and and CCONJ t722h70680z 3 19 energetically energetically ADV t722h70680z 3 20 efficient efficient ADJ t722h70680z 3 21 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 4 1 underactuated underactuated ADJ t722h70680z 4 2 dynamic dynamic ADJ t722h70680z 4 3 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 4 4 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 4 5 exploit exploit VERB t722h70680z 4 6 the the DET t722h70680z 4 7 natural natural ADJ t722h70680z 4 8 dynamics dynamic NOUN t722h70680z 4 9 of of ADP t722h70680z 4 10 human human ADJ t722h70680z 4 11 locomotion locomotion NOUN t722h70680z 4 12 to to PART t722h70680z 4 13 achieve achieve VERB t722h70680z 4 14 highly highly ADV t722h70680z 4 15 efficient efficient ADJ t722h70680z 4 16 gaits gait NOUN t722h70680z 4 17 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 5 1 while while SCONJ t722h70680z 5 2 practical practical ADJ t722h70680z 5 3 for for ADP t722h70680z 5 4 tasks task NOUN t722h70680z 5 5 requiring require VERB t722h70680z 5 6 long long ADJ t722h70680z 5 7 autonomy autonomy NOUN t722h70680z 5 8 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 5 9 such such ADJ t722h70680z 5 10 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 5 11 face face VERB t722h70680z 5 12 complex complex ADJ t722h70680z 5 13 control control NOUN t722h70680z 5 14 challenges challenge NOUN t722h70680z 5 15 that that PRON t722h70680z 5 16 stem stem VERB t722h70680z 5 17 from from ADP t722h70680z 5 18 their their PRON t722h70680z 5 19 unactuated unactuated ADJ t722h70680z 5 20 dynamics dynamic NOUN t722h70680z 5 21 and and CCONJ t722h70680z 5 22 limited limited ADJ t722h70680z 5 23 ability ability NOUN t722h70680z 5 24 to to PART t722h70680z 5 25 reject reject VERB t722h70680z 5 26 large large ADJ t722h70680z 5 27 external external ADJ t722h70680z 5 28 disturbances disturbance NOUN t722h70680z 5 29 in in ADP t722h70680z 5 30 the the DET t722h70680z 5 31 unactuated unactuated ADJ t722h70680z 5 32 degrees degree NOUN t722h70680z 5 33 of of ADP t722h70680z 5 34 freedom freedom NOUN t722h70680z 5 35 ( ( PUNCT t722h70680z 5 36 dofs dofs PROPN t722h70680z 5 37 ) ) PUNCT t722h70680z 5 38 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 6 1 some some DET t722h70680z 6 2 groundbreaking groundbreaking ADJ t722h70680z 6 3 advances advance NOUN t722h70680z 6 4 provide provide VERB t722h70680z 6 5 glimpses glimpse NOUN t722h70680z 6 6 of of ADP t722h70680z 6 7 natural natural ADJ t722h70680z 6 8 agility agility NOUN t722h70680z 6 9 and and CCONJ t722h70680z 6 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN t722h70680z 6 11 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 6 12 but but CCONJ t722h70680z 6 13 practical practical ADJ t722h70680z 6 14 challenges challenge NOUN t722h70680z 6 15 still still ADV t722h70680z 6 16 limit limit VERB t722h70680z 6 17 the the DET t722h70680z 6 18 ability ability NOUN t722h70680z 6 19 of of ADP t722h70680z 6 20 dynamic dynamic ADJ t722h70680z 6 21 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 6 22 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 6 23 to to PART t722h70680z 6 24 achieve achieve VERB t722h70680z 6 25 their their PRON t722h70680z 6 26 envisioned envision VERB t722h70680z 6 27 potential.this potential.this PRON t722h70680z 6 28 dissertation dissertation NOUN t722h70680z 6 29 uses use VERB t722h70680z 6 30 the the DET t722h70680z 6 31 hybrid hybrid ADJ t722h70680z 6 32 zero zero NUM t722h70680z 6 33 dynamics dynamic NOUN t722h70680z 6 34 ( ( PUNCT t722h70680z 6 35 hzd hzd PROPN t722h70680z 6 36 ) ) PUNCT t722h70680z 6 37 control control NOUN t722h70680z 6 38 framework framework NOUN t722h70680z 6 39 to to PART t722h70680z 6 40 develop develop VERB t722h70680z 6 41 tropic tropic ADJ t722h70680z 6 42 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 6 43 a a DET t722h70680z 6 44 gait gait NOUN t722h70680z 6 45 optimization optimization NOUN t722h70680z 6 46 package package NOUN t722h70680z 6 47 that that PRON t722h70680z 6 48 unites unite VERB t722h70680z 6 49 the the DET t722h70680z 6 50 motion motion NOUN t722h70680z 6 51 planning planning NOUN t722h70680z 6 52 and and CCONJ t722h70680z 6 53 controller controller NOUN t722h70680z 6 54 synthesis synthesis NOUN t722h70680z 6 55 problems problem NOUN t722h70680z 6 56 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 7 1 hzd hzd PROPN t722h70680z 7 2 - - PUNCT t722h70680z 7 3 based base VERB t722h70680z 7 4 control control NOUN t722h70680z 7 5 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 7 6 however however ADV t722h70680z 7 7 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 7 8 is be AUX t722h70680z 7 9 susceptible susceptible ADJ t722h70680z 7 10 to to ADP t722h70680z 7 11 velocity velocity NOUN t722h70680z 7 12 errors error NOUN t722h70680z 7 13 when when SCONJ t722h70680z 7 14 the the DET t722h70680z 7 15 robot robot NOUN t722h70680z 7 16 is be AUX t722h70680z 7 17 pushed push VERB t722h70680z 7 18 off off ADP t722h70680z 7 19 the the DET t722h70680z 7 20 periodic periodic ADJ t722h70680z 7 21 orbit orbit NOUN t722h70680z 7 22 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 7 23 so so CCONJ t722h70680z 7 24 the the DET t722h70680z 7 25 resulting result VERB t722h70680z 7 26 gaits gait NOUN t722h70680z 7 27 are be AUX t722h70680z 7 28 sensitive sensitive ADJ t722h70680z 7 29 to to ADP t722h70680z 7 30 perturbations perturbation NOUN t722h70680z 7 31 in in ADP t722h70680z 7 32 the the DET t722h70680z 7 33 unactuated unactuated ADJ t722h70680z 7 34 dofs dof NOUN t722h70680z 7 35 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 8 1 robust robust ADJ t722h70680z 8 2 bipedal bipedal ADJ t722h70680z 8 3 gaits gait NOUN t722h70680z 8 4 are be AUX t722h70680z 8 5 generated generate VERB t722h70680z 8 6 by by ADP t722h70680z 8 7 optimizing optimize VERB t722h70680z 8 8 the the DET t722h70680z 8 9 dynamic dynamic ADJ t722h70680z 8 10 coupling coupling NOUN t722h70680z 8 11 between between ADP t722h70680z 8 12 the the DET t722h70680z 8 13 actuated actuate VERB t722h70680z 8 14 and and CCONJ t722h70680z 8 15 unactuated unactuated ADJ t722h70680z 8 16 dofs dof NOUN t722h70680z 8 17 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 9 1 the the DET t722h70680z 9 2 dynamic dynamic ADJ t722h70680z 9 3 coupling coupling NOUN t722h70680z 9 4 quantifies quantifie NOUN t722h70680z 9 5 the the DET t722h70680z 9 6 amount amount NOUN t722h70680z 9 7 of of ADP t722h70680z 9 8 control control PROPN t722h70680z 9 9 authority authority PROPN t722h70680z 9 10 the the DET t722h70680z 9 11 robot robot NOUN t722h70680z 9 12 has have VERB t722h70680z 9 13 over over ADP t722h70680z 9 14 the the DET t722h70680z 9 15 unactuated unactuated ADJ t722h70680z 9 16 dof dof PROPN t722h70680z 9 17 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 9 18 which which PRON t722h70680z 9 19 is be AUX t722h70680z 9 20 shown show VERB t722h70680z 9 21 to to PART t722h70680z 9 22 be be AUX t722h70680z 9 23 strongly strongly ADV t722h70680z 9 24 correlated correlate VERB t722h70680z 9 25 to to ADP t722h70680z 9 26 robustness robustness NOUN t722h70680z 9 27 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 10 1 the the DET t722h70680z 10 2 hzd hzd PROPN t722h70680z 10 3 formulation formulation NOUN t722h70680z 10 4 is be AUX t722h70680z 10 5 also also ADV t722h70680z 10 6 enhanced enhance VERB t722h70680z 10 7 using use VERB t722h70680z 10 8 heuristics heuristic NOUN t722h70680z 10 9 derived derive VERB t722h70680z 10 10 from from ADP t722h70680z 10 11 transverse transverse ADJ t722h70680z 10 12 linearization linearization NOUN t722h70680z 10 13 feedback feedback NOUN t722h70680z 10 14 control control NOUN t722h70680z 10 15 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 11 1 the the DET t722h70680z 11 2 heuristics heuristic NOUN t722h70680z 11 3 improve improve VERB t722h70680z 11 4 disturbance disturbance NOUN t722h70680z 11 5 rejection rejection NOUN t722h70680z 11 6 performance performance NOUN t722h70680z 11 7 of of ADP t722h70680z 11 8 underactuated underactuated ADJ t722h70680z 11 9 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 11 10 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 11 11 across across ADP t722h70680z 11 12 a a DET t722h70680z 11 13 range range NOUN t722h70680z 11 14 of of ADP t722h70680z 11 15 perturbations perturbation NOUN t722h70680z 11 16 while while SCONJ t722h70680z 11 17 maintaining maintain VERB t722h70680z 11 18 simplicity simplicity NOUN t722h70680z 11 19 of of ADP t722h70680z 11 20 implementation implementation NOUN t722h70680z 11 21 for for ADP t722h70680z 11 22 practical practical ADJ t722h70680z 11 23 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 11 24 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 12 1 the the DET t722h70680z 12 2 resulting result VERB t722h70680z 12 3 controller controller NOUN t722h70680z 12 4 is be AUX t722h70680z 12 5 tested test VERB t722h70680z 12 6 extensively extensively ADV t722h70680z 12 7 in in ADP t722h70680z 12 8 simulation simulation NOUN t722h70680z 12 9 and and CCONJ t722h70680z 12 10 validated validate VERB t722h70680z 12 11 in in ADP t722h70680z 12 12 experiment experiment NOUN t722h70680z 12 13 on on ADP t722h70680z 12 14 the the DET t722h70680z 12 15 five five NUM t722h70680z 12 16 - - PUNCT t722h70680z 12 17 link link NOUN t722h70680z 12 18 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 12 19 robot robot NOUN t722h70680z 12 20 ernie ernie NOUN t722h70680z 12 21 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 13 1 finally finally ADV t722h70680z 13 2 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 13 3 robustness robustness NOUN t722h70680z 13 4 is be AUX t722h70680z 13 5 improved improve VERB t722h70680z 13 6 using use VERB t722h70680z 13 7 a a DET t722h70680z 13 8 novel novel ADJ t722h70680z 13 9 gait gait NOUN t722h70680z 13 10 switching switching NOUN t722h70680z 13 11 method method NOUN t722h70680z 13 12 that that PRON t722h70680z 13 13 enables enable VERB t722h70680z 13 14 dynamic dynamic ADJ t722h70680z 13 15 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 13 16 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 13 17 to to PART t722h70680z 13 18 switch switch VERB t722h70680z 13 19 gaits gait NOUN t722h70680z 13 20 autonomously autonomously ADV t722h70680z 13 21 following follow VERB t722h70680z 13 22 unexpected unexpected ADJ t722h70680z 13 23 disturbances disturbance NOUN t722h70680z 13 24 . . PUNCT t722h70680z 14 1 while while SCONJ t722h70680z 14 2 the the DET t722h70680z 14 3 main main ADJ t722h70680z 14 4 focus focus NOUN t722h70680z 14 5 of of ADP t722h70680z 14 6 this this DET t722h70680z 14 7 dissertation dissertation NOUN t722h70680z 14 8 is be AUX t722h70680z 14 9 on on ADP t722h70680z 14 10 robustness robustness ADJ t722h70680z 14 11 improvement improvement NOUN t722h70680z 14 12 for for ADP t722h70680z 14 13 efficient efficient ADJ t722h70680z 14 14 dynamic dynamic ADJ t722h70680z 14 15 biped biped ADJ t722h70680z 14 16 robots robot NOUN t722h70680z 14 17 , , PUNCT t722h70680z 14 18 this this DET t722h70680z 14 19 work work NOUN t722h70680z 14 20 also also ADV t722h70680z 14 21 addresses address VERB t722h70680z 14 22 another another DET t722h70680z 14 23 challenge challenge NOUN t722h70680z 14 24 that that PRON t722h70680z 14 25 limits limit VERB t722h70680z 14 26 their their PRON t722h70680z 14 27 practicality practicality NOUN t722h70680z 14 28 : : PUNCT t722h70680z 14 29 scalability scalability NOUN t722h70680z 14 30 to to ADP t722h70680z 14 31 high high ADJ t722h70680z 14 32 - - PUNCT t722h70680z 14 33 dimensional dimensional ADJ t722h70680z 14 34 systems system NOUN t722h70680z 14 35 . . PUNCT