id sid tid token lemma pos td96k072d9d 1 1 the the DET td96k072d9d 1 2 oft oft ADV td96k072d9d 1 3 - - PUNCT td96k072d9d 1 4 observed observe VERB td96k072d9d 1 5 persistence persistence NOUN td96k072d9d 1 6 of of ADP td96k072d9d 1 7 economic economic ADJ td96k072d9d 1 8 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 1 9 in in ADP td96k072d9d 1 10 society society NOUN td96k072d9d 1 11 after after SCONJ td96k072d9d 1 12 democratization democratization NOUN td96k072d9d 1 13 has have AUX td96k072d9d 1 14 spurred spur VERB td96k072d9d 1 15 growing grow VERB td96k072d9d 1 16 discontent discontent NOUN td96k072d9d 1 17 with with ADP td96k072d9d 1 18 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 1 19 in in ADP td96k072d9d 1 20 many many ADJ td96k072d9d 1 21 parts part NOUN td96k072d9d 1 22 of of ADP td96k072d9d 1 23 the the DET td96k072d9d 1 24 world world NOUN td96k072d9d 1 25 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 1 26 pose pose VERB td96k072d9d 1 27 an an DET td96k072d9d 1 28 important important ADJ td96k072d9d 1 29 puzzle puzzle NOUN td96k072d9d 1 30 to to ADP td96k072d9d 1 31 social social ADJ td96k072d9d 1 32 scientists scientist NOUN td96k072d9d 1 33 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 2 1 this this DET td96k072d9d 2 2 study study NOUN td96k072d9d 2 3 seeks seek VERB td96k072d9d 2 4 to to PART td96k072d9d 2 5 explain explain VERB td96k072d9d 2 6 why why SCONJ td96k072d9d 2 7 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 2 8 performs perform VERB td96k072d9d 2 9 poorly poorly ADV td96k072d9d 2 10 in in ADP td96k072d9d 2 11 some some DET td96k072d9d 2 12 instances instance NOUN td96k072d9d 2 13 but but CCONJ td96k072d9d 2 14 successfully successfully ADV td96k072d9d 2 15 in in ADP td96k072d9d 2 16 others other NOUN td96k072d9d 2 17 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 3 1 to to PART td96k072d9d 3 2 do do VERB td96k072d9d 3 3 so so ADV td96k072d9d 3 4 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 3 5 i i PRON td96k072d9d 3 6 examine examine VERB td96k072d9d 3 7 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 3 8 's 's PART td96k072d9d 3 9 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ td96k072d9d 3 10 effect effect NOUN td96k072d9d 3 11 on on ADP td96k072d9d 3 12 how how SCONJ td96k072d9d 3 13 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 3 14 is be AUX td96k072d9d 3 15 initially initially ADV td96k072d9d 3 16 distributed distribute VERB td96k072d9d 3 17 in in ADP td96k072d9d 3 18 the the DET td96k072d9d 3 19 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 3 20 before before ADP td96k072d9d 3 21 taxes taxis NOUN td96k072d9d 3 22 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 3 23 transfers transfer NOUN td96k072d9d 3 24 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 4 1 thus thus ADV td96k072d9d 4 2 far far ADV td96k072d9d 4 3 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 4 4 the the DET td96k072d9d 4 5 existing exist VERB td96k072d9d 4 6 literature literature NOUN td96k072d9d 4 7 on on ADP td96k072d9d 4 8 the the DET td96k072d9d 4 9 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 4 10 - - PUNCT td96k072d9d 4 11 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 4 12 nexus nexus NOUN td96k072d9d 4 13 has have AUX td96k072d9d 4 14 disproportionately disproportionately ADV td96k072d9d 4 15 concentrated concentrate VERB td96k072d9d 4 16 on on ADP td96k072d9d 4 17 the the DET td96k072d9d 4 18 redistribution redistribution NOUN td96k072d9d 4 19 of of ADP td96k072d9d 4 20 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 4 21 through through ADP td96k072d9d 4 22 taxes taxis NOUN td96k072d9d 4 23 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 4 24 transfers transfer NOUN td96k072d9d 4 25 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 5 1 accordingly accordingly ADV td96k072d9d 5 2 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 5 3 researchers researcher NOUN td96k072d9d 5 4 have have AUX td96k072d9d 5 5 generally generally ADV td96k072d9d 5 6 equated equate VERB td96k072d9d 5 7 lack lack NOUN td96k072d9d 5 8 of of ADP td96k072d9d 5 9 improvements improvement NOUN td96k072d9d 5 10 in in ADP td96k072d9d 5 11 equality equality NOUN td96k072d9d 5 12 with with ADP td96k072d9d 5 13 the the DET td96k072d9d 5 14 failure failure NOUN td96k072d9d 5 15 to to PART td96k072d9d 5 16 redistribute redistribute VERB td96k072d9d 5 17 progressively progressively ADV td96k072d9d 5 18 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 5 19 attempted attempt VERB td96k072d9d 5 20 to to PART td96k072d9d 5 21 explain explain VERB td96k072d9d 5 22 such such ADJ td96k072d9d 5 23 failure failure NOUN td96k072d9d 5 24 by by ADP td96k072d9d 5 25 pointing point VERB td96k072d9d 5 26 to to ADP td96k072d9d 5 27 elites elite NOUN td96k072d9d 5 28 ' ' PART td96k072d9d 5 29 capture capture NOUN td96k072d9d 5 30 of of ADP td96k072d9d 5 31 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 5 32 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 6 1 however however ADV td96k072d9d 6 2 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 6 3 the the DET td96k072d9d 6 4 almost almost ADV td96k072d9d 6 5 exclusive exclusive ADJ td96k072d9d 6 6 focus focus NOUN td96k072d9d 6 7 on on ADP td96k072d9d 6 8 redistribution redistribution NOUN td96k072d9d 6 9 obscures obscure VERB td96k072d9d 6 10 the the DET td96k072d9d 6 11 fact fact NOUN td96k072d9d 6 12 that that SCONJ td96k072d9d 6 13 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 6 14 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 6 15 distribution distribution NOUN td96k072d9d 6 16 is be AUX td96k072d9d 6 17 logically logically ADV td96k072d9d 6 18 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 6 19 temporally temporally ADV td96k072d9d 6 20 prior prior ADV td96k072d9d 6 21 to to ADP td96k072d9d 6 22 redistribution redistribution NOUN td96k072d9d 6 23 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 6 24 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 6 25 as as ADP td96k072d9d 6 26 such such ADJ td96k072d9d 6 27 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 6 28 shapes shape VERB td96k072d9d 6 29 the the DET td96k072d9d 6 30 policy policy NOUN td96k072d9d 6 31 leeway leeway NOUN td96k072d9d 6 32 available available ADJ td96k072d9d 6 33 for for ADP td96k072d9d 6 34 taxes taxis NOUN td96k072d9d 6 35 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 6 36 transfers transfer NOUN td96k072d9d 6 37 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 7 1 in in ADP td96k072d9d 7 2 highlighting highlight VERB td96k072d9d 7 3 the the DET td96k072d9d 7 4 significance significance NOUN td96k072d9d 7 5 of of ADP td96k072d9d 7 6 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 7 7 's 's PART td96k072d9d 7 8 effect effect NOUN td96k072d9d 7 9 on on ADP td96k072d9d 7 10 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 7 11 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 7 12 distribution distribution NOUN td96k072d9d 7 13 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 7 14 this this DET td96k072d9d 7 15 study study NOUN td96k072d9d 7 16 seeks seek VERB td96k072d9d 7 17 to to PART td96k072d9d 7 18 improve improve VERB td96k072d9d 7 19 our our PRON td96k072d9d 7 20 understanding understanding NOUN td96k072d9d 7 21 of of ADP td96k072d9d 7 22 the the DET td96k072d9d 7 23 challenges challenge NOUN td96k072d9d 7 24 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 7 25 opportunities opportunity NOUN td96k072d9d 7 26 in in ADP td96k072d9d 7 27 redressing redress VERB td96k072d9d 7 28 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 7 29 in in ADP td96k072d9d 7 30 democracies.democracy democracies.democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 7 31 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 7 32 i i PRON td96k072d9d 7 33 argue argue VERB td96k072d9d 7 34 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 7 35 can can AUX td96k072d9d 7 36 reduce reduce VERB td96k072d9d 7 37 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 7 38 of of ADP td96k072d9d 7 39 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 7 40 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 7 41 but but CCONJ td96k072d9d 7 42 only only ADV td96k072d9d 7 43 under under ADP td96k072d9d 7 44 the the DET td96k072d9d 7 45 appropriate appropriate ADJ td96k072d9d 7 46 conditions condition NOUN td96k072d9d 7 47 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 8 1 by by ADP td96k072d9d 8 2 enhancing enhance VERB td96k072d9d 8 3 the the DET td96k072d9d 8 4 protection protection NOUN td96k072d9d 8 5 of of ADP td96k072d9d 8 6 civil civil ADJ td96k072d9d 8 7 liberties liberty NOUN td96k072d9d 8 8 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 8 9 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 8 10 strengthens strengthen VERB td96k072d9d 8 11 the the DET td96k072d9d 8 12 bargaining bargaining NOUN td96k072d9d 8 13 power power NOUN td96k072d9d 8 14 of of ADP td96k072d9d 8 15 workers worker NOUN td96k072d9d 8 16 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 8 17 increases increase VERB td96k072d9d 8 18 the the DET td96k072d9d 8 19 number number NOUN td96k072d9d 8 20 of of ADP td96k072d9d 8 21 workers worker NOUN td96k072d9d 8 22 covered cover VERB td96k072d9d 8 23 by by ADP td96k072d9d 8 24 a a DET td96k072d9d 8 25 collective collective ADJ td96k072d9d 8 26 wage wage NOUN td96k072d9d 8 27 bargain bargain NOUN td96k072d9d 8 28 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 9 1 such such DET td96k072d9d 9 2 a a DET td96k072d9d 9 3 change change NOUN td96k072d9d 9 4 holds hold VERB td96k072d9d 9 5 the the DET td96k072d9d 9 6 potential potential NOUN td96k072d9d 9 7 to to PART td96k072d9d 9 8 lessen lessen VERB td96k072d9d 9 9 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 9 10 of of ADP td96k072d9d 9 11 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 9 12 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 9 13 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 9 14 but but CCONJ td96k072d9d 9 15 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 9 16 's 's PART td96k072d9d 9 17 effect effect NOUN td96k072d9d 9 18 on on ADP td96k072d9d 9 19 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 9 20 is be AUX td96k072d9d 9 21 conditioned condition VERB td96k072d9d 9 22 by by ADP td96k072d9d 9 23 trade trade NOUN td96k072d9d 9 24 openness openness NOUN td96k072d9d 9 25 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 9 26 level level NOUN td96k072d9d 9 27 of of ADP td96k072d9d 9 28 wage wage NOUN td96k072d9d 9 29 bargaining bargaining NOUN td96k072d9d 9 30 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 9 31 becomes becomes AUX td96k072d9d 9 32 muted mute VERB td96k072d9d 9 33 under under ADP td96k072d9d 9 34 high high ADJ td96k072d9d 9 35 trade trade NOUN td96k072d9d 9 36 levels level NOUN td96k072d9d 9 37 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 9 38 decentralized decentralize VERB td96k072d9d 9 39 wage wage NOUN td96k072d9d 9 40 bargaining bargaining NOUN td96k072d9d 9 41 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 10 1 in in ADP td96k072d9d 10 2 examining examine VERB td96k072d9d 10 3 how how SCONJ td96k072d9d 10 4 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 10 5 interacts interact VERB td96k072d9d 10 6 with with ADP td96k072d9d 10 7 trade trade NOUN td96k072d9d 10 8 openness openness NOUN td96k072d9d 10 9 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 10 10 the the DET td96k072d9d 10 11 level level NOUN td96k072d9d 10 12 of of ADP td96k072d9d 10 13 wage wage NOUN td96k072d9d 10 14 bargaining bargaining NOUN td96k072d9d 10 15 to to ADP td96k072d9d 10 16 influence influence NOUN td96k072d9d 10 17 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 10 18 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 10 19 distribution distribution NOUN td96k072d9d 10 20 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 10 21 this this DET td96k072d9d 10 22 study study NOUN td96k072d9d 10 23 moves move VERB td96k072d9d 10 24 beyond beyond ADP td96k072d9d 10 25 the the DET td96k072d9d 10 26 still still ADV td96k072d9d 10 27 - - PUNCT td96k072d9d 10 28 unresolved unresolved ADJ td96k072d9d 10 29 debate debate NOUN td96k072d9d 10 30 on on ADP td96k072d9d 10 31 whether whether SCONJ td96k072d9d 10 32 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 10 33 affects affect VERB td96k072d9d 10 34 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 10 35 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 10 36 suggesting suggest VERB td96k072d9d 10 37 that that SCONJ td96k072d9d 10 38 a a DET td96k072d9d 10 39 more more ADV td96k072d9d 10 40 fruitful fruitful ADJ td96k072d9d 10 41 research research NOUN td96k072d9d 10 42 agenda agenda NOUN td96k072d9d 10 43 involves involve VERB td96k072d9d 10 44 asking ask VERB td96k072d9d 10 45 under under ADP td96k072d9d 10 46 what what DET td96k072d9d 10 47 conditions condition NOUN td96k072d9d 10 48 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 10 49 can can AUX td96k072d9d 10 50 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 10 51 can can AUX td96k072d9d 10 52 not not PART td96k072d9d 10 53 bring bring VERB td96k072d9d 10 54 down down ADP td96k072d9d 10 55 inequality.to inequality.to X td96k072d9d 10 56 test test NOUN td96k072d9d 10 57 my my PRON td96k072d9d 10 58 arguments argument NOUN td96k072d9d 10 59 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 10 60 i i PRON td96k072d9d 10 61 integrate integrate VERB td96k072d9d 10 62 quantitative quantitative ADJ td96k072d9d 10 63 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 10 64 qualitative qualitative ADJ td96k072d9d 10 65 methods method NOUN td96k072d9d 10 66 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 11 1 i i PRON td96k072d9d 11 2 employ employ VERB td96k072d9d 11 3 data datum NOUN td96k072d9d 11 4 on on ADP td96k072d9d 11 5 labor labor NOUN td96k072d9d 11 6 's 's PART td96k072d9d 11 7 share share NOUN td96k072d9d 11 8 of of ADP td96k072d9d 11 9 national national ADJ td96k072d9d 11 10 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 11 11 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 11 12 personal personal ADJ td96k072d9d 11 13 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 11 14 inequality inequality NOUN td96k072d9d 11 15 before before ADP td96k072d9d 11 16 taxes taxis NOUN td96k072d9d 11 17 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 11 18 transfers transfer NOUN td96k072d9d 11 19 to to PART td96k072d9d 11 20 run run VERB td96k072d9d 11 21 statistical statistical ADJ td96k072d9d 11 22 analyses analysis NOUN td96k072d9d 11 23 that that PRON td96k072d9d 11 24 model model VERB td96k072d9d 11 25 the the DET td96k072d9d 11 26 conditional conditional ADJ td96k072d9d 11 27 effects effect NOUN td96k072d9d 11 28 of of ADP td96k072d9d 11 29 democracy democracy NOUN td96k072d9d 11 30 . . PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 1 furthermore furthermore ADV td96k072d9d 12 2 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 3 an an DET td96k072d9d 12 4 in in ADP td96k072d9d 12 5 - - PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 6 depth depth NOUN td96k072d9d 12 7 study study NOUN td96k072d9d 12 8 of of ADP td96k072d9d 12 9 south south PROPN td96k072d9d 12 10 korea korea PROPN td96k072d9d 12 11 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 12 based base VERB td96k072d9d 12 13 on on ADP td96k072d9d 12 14 original original ADJ td96k072d9d 12 15 primary primary ADJ td96k072d9d 12 16 sources source NOUN td96k072d9d 12 17 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 18 offers offer VERB td96k072d9d 12 19 the the DET td96k072d9d 12 20 process process NOUN td96k072d9d 12 21 - - PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 22 tracing trace VERB td96k072d9d 12 23 evidence evidence NOUN td96k072d9d 12 24 that that SCONJ td96k072d9d 12 25 since since SCONJ td96k072d9d 12 26 the the DET td96k072d9d 12 27 1980s 1980s NUM td96k072d9d 12 28 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 29 political political ADJ td96k072d9d 12 30 contention contention NOUN td96k072d9d 12 31 over over ADP td96k072d9d 12 32 market market NOUN td96k072d9d 12 33 income income NOUN td96k072d9d 12 34 distribution distribution NOUN td96k072d9d 12 35 among among ADP td96k072d9d 12 36 labor labor NOUN td96k072d9d 12 37 unions union NOUN td96k072d9d 12 38 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 39 businesses business NOUN td96k072d9d 12 40 , , PUNCT td96k072d9d 12 41 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 12 42 the the DET td96k072d9d 12 43 government government NOUN td96k072d9d 12 44 has have AUX td96k072d9d 12 45 been be AUX td96k072d9d 12 46 influenced influence VERB td96k072d9d 12 47 by by ADP td96k072d9d 12 48 the the DET td96k072d9d 12 49 interactions interaction NOUN td96k072d9d 12 50 between between ADP td96k072d9d 12 51 democratization democratization NOUN td96k072d9d 12 52 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 12 53 trade trade NOUN td96k072d9d 12 54 openness openness NOUN td96k072d9d 12 55 and and CCONJ td96k072d9d 12 56 the the DET td96k072d9d 12 57 level level NOUN td96k072d9d 12 58 of of ADP td96k072d9d 12 59 wage wage NOUN td96k072d9d 12 60 bargaining bargaining NOUN td96k072d9d 12 61 as as SCONJ td96k072d9d 12 62 theorized theorize VERB td96k072d9d 12 63 . . PUNCT