id sid tid token lemma pos w0892805c44 1 1 in in ADP w0892805c44 1 2 the the DET w0892805c44 1 3 past past ADJ w0892805c44 1 4 decades decade NOUN w0892805c44 1 5 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 1 6 the the DET w0892805c44 1 7 demand demand NOUN w0892805c44 1 8 for for ADP w0892805c44 1 9 high high ADJ w0892805c44 1 10 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 1 11 performance performance NOUN w0892805c44 1 12 computing computing NOUN w0892805c44 1 13 systems system NOUN w0892805c44 1 14 has have AUX w0892805c44 1 15 arisen arise VERB w0892805c44 1 16 quickly quickly ADV w0892805c44 1 17 due due ADP w0892805c44 1 18 to to ADP w0892805c44 1 19 the the DET w0892805c44 1 20 exponentially exponentially ADV w0892805c44 1 21 growing grow VERB w0892805c44 1 22 amount amount NOUN w0892805c44 1 23 of of ADP w0892805c44 1 24 data datum NOUN w0892805c44 1 25 that that PRON w0892805c44 1 26 needs need VERB w0892805c44 1 27 to to PART w0892805c44 1 28 be be AUX w0892805c44 1 29 processed process VERB w0892805c44 1 30 daily daily ADV w0892805c44 1 31 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 2 1 however however ADV w0892805c44 2 2 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 2 3 the the DET w0892805c44 2 4 performance performance NOUN w0892805c44 2 5 improvement improvement NOUN w0892805c44 2 6 of of ADP w0892805c44 2 7 computing compute VERB w0892805c44 2 8 systems system NOUN w0892805c44 2 9 is be AUX w0892805c44 2 10 now now ADV w0892805c44 2 11 facing face VERB w0892805c44 2 12 two two NUM w0892805c44 2 13 main main ADJ w0892805c44 2 14 challenges challenge NOUN w0892805c44 2 15 : : PUNCT w0892805c44 2 16 1 1 X w0892805c44 2 17 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 2 18 moore moore NOUN w0892805c44 2 19 's 's PART w0892805c44 2 20 law law NOUN w0892805c44 2 21 has have AUX w0892805c44 2 22 slowed slow VERB w0892805c44 2 23 down down ADP w0892805c44 2 24 as as SCONJ w0892805c44 2 25 the the DET w0892805c44 2 26 tech tech PROPN w0892805c44 2 27 node node NOUN w0892805c44 2 28 enters enter VERB w0892805c44 2 29 the the DET w0892805c44 2 30 single single ADJ w0892805c44 2 31 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 2 32 digit digit NOUN w0892805c44 2 33 era era NOUN w0892805c44 2 34 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 2 35 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 2 36 2 2 X w0892805c44 2 37 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 2 38 the the DET w0892805c44 2 39 gap gap NOUN w0892805c44 2 40 between between ADP w0892805c44 2 41 the the DET w0892805c44 2 42 performance performance NOUN w0892805c44 2 43 of of ADP w0892805c44 2 44 processor processor NOUN w0892805c44 2 45 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 2 46 memory memory NOUN w0892805c44 2 47 is be AUX w0892805c44 2 48 growing grow VERB w0892805c44 2 49 by by ADP w0892805c44 2 50 30 30 NUM w0892805c44 2 51 % % NOUN w0892805c44 2 52 every every DET w0892805c44 2 53 year year NOUN w0892805c44 2 54 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 2 55 which which PRON w0892805c44 2 56 leads lead VERB w0892805c44 2 57 to to ADP w0892805c44 2 58 " " PUNCT w0892805c44 2 59 the the DET w0892805c44 2 60 memory memory NOUN w0892805c44 2 61 wall wall NOUN w0892805c44 2 62 " " PUNCT w0892805c44 2 63 problem.monolithic problem.monolithic ADJ w0892805c44 2 64 3d 3d NOUN w0892805c44 2 65 integration integration NOUN w0892805c44 2 66 is be AUX w0892805c44 2 67 a a DET w0892805c44 2 68 promising promising ADJ w0892805c44 2 69 approach approach NOUN w0892805c44 2 70 to to ADP w0892805c44 2 71 overcoming overcome VERB w0892805c44 2 72 these these DET w0892805c44 2 73 two two NUM w0892805c44 2 74 challenges challenge NOUN w0892805c44 2 75 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 3 1 in in ADP w0892805c44 3 2 the the DET w0892805c44 3 3 monolithic monolithic ADJ w0892805c44 3 4 3d 3d NOUN w0892805c44 3 5 integrated integrate VERB w0892805c44 3 6 circuits circuit NOUN w0892805c44 3 7 ( ( PUNCT w0892805c44 3 8 m3d m3d PROPN w0892805c44 3 9 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 3 10 ics ics PROPN w0892805c44 3 11 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 3 12 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 3 13 each each DET w0892805c44 3 14 layer layer NOUN w0892805c44 3 15 of of ADP w0892805c44 3 16 devices device NOUN w0892805c44 3 17 is be AUX w0892805c44 3 18 directly directly ADV w0892805c44 3 19 built build VERB w0892805c44 3 20 on on ADP w0892805c44 3 21 top top NOUN w0892805c44 3 22 of of ADP w0892805c44 3 23 the the DET w0892805c44 3 24 previous previous ADJ w0892805c44 3 25 layers layer NOUN w0892805c44 3 26 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 3 27 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 3 28 different different ADJ w0892805c44 3 29 layers layer NOUN w0892805c44 3 30 are be AUX w0892805c44 3 31 connected connect VERB w0892805c44 3 32 through through ADP w0892805c44 3 33 the the DET w0892805c44 3 34 monolithic monolithic ADJ w0892805c44 3 35 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 3 36 interlayer interlayer NOUN w0892805c44 3 37 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 3 38 vias via NOUN w0892805c44 3 39 ( ( PUNCT w0892805c44 3 40 mivs mivs NOUN w0892805c44 3 41 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 3 42 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 4 1 this this DET w0892805c44 4 2 approach approach NOUN w0892805c44 4 3 can can AUX w0892805c44 4 4 provide provide VERB w0892805c44 4 5 higher high ADJ w0892805c44 4 6 transistor transistor NOUN w0892805c44 4 7 density density NOUN w0892805c44 4 8 without without ADP w0892805c44 4 9 scaling scale VERB w0892805c44 4 10 the the DET w0892805c44 4 11 transistor transistor NOUN w0892805c44 4 12 size size NOUN w0892805c44 4 13 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 4 14 higher high ADJ w0892805c44 4 15 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ w0892805c44 4 16 due due ADP w0892805c44 4 17 to to ADP w0892805c44 4 18 its its PRON w0892805c44 4 19 high high ADJ w0892805c44 4 20 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 4 21 density density NOUN w0892805c44 4 22 mivs.this mivs.this NOUN w0892805c44 4 23 approach approach NOUN w0892805c44 4 24 's 's PART w0892805c44 4 25 main main ADJ w0892805c44 4 26 challenge challenge NOUN w0892805c44 4 27 is be AUX w0892805c44 4 28 forming form VERB w0892805c44 4 29 a a DET w0892805c44 4 30 high high ADJ w0892805c44 4 31 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 4 32 quality quality NOUN w0892805c44 4 33 active active ADJ w0892805c44 4 34 layer layer NOUN w0892805c44 4 35 on on ADP w0892805c44 4 36 top top NOUN w0892805c44 4 37 of of ADP w0892805c44 4 38 the the DET w0892805c44 4 39 isolation isolation NOUN w0892805c44 4 40 layer layer NOUN w0892805c44 4 41 within within ADP w0892805c44 4 42 the the DET w0892805c44 4 43 beol beol ADV w0892805c44 4 44 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 4 45 compatible compatible ADJ w0892805c44 4 46 thermal thermal ADJ w0892805c44 4 47 budget budget NOUN w0892805c44 4 48 ( ( PUNCT w0892805c44 4 49 & & CCONJ w0892805c44 4 50 lt lt PROPN w0892805c44 4 51 ; ; PUNCT w0892805c44 4 52 400 400 NUM w0892805c44 4 53 ° ° NOUN w0892805c44 4 54 c c X w0892805c44 4 55 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 4 56 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 5 1 the the DET w0892805c44 5 2 performance performance NOUN w0892805c44 5 3 of of ADP w0892805c44 5 4 most most ADV w0892805c44 5 5 traditional traditional ADJ w0892805c44 5 6 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN w0892805c44 5 7 materials material NOUN w0892805c44 5 8 formed form VERB w0892805c44 5 9 within within ADP w0892805c44 5 10 this this DET w0892805c44 5 11 thermal thermal ADJ w0892805c44 5 12 budget budget NOUN w0892805c44 5 13 is be AUX w0892805c44 5 14 highly highly ADV w0892805c44 5 15 degraded degrade VERB w0892805c44 5 16 due due ADP w0892805c44 5 17 to to ADP w0892805c44 5 18 their their PRON w0892805c44 5 19 low low ADJ w0892805c44 5 20 crystallinity crystallinity NOUN w0892805c44 5 21 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 6 1 unlike unlike ADP w0892805c44 6 2 conventional conventional ADJ w0892805c44 6 3 materials material NOUN w0892805c44 6 4 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 6 5 amorphous amorphous ADJ w0892805c44 6 6 oxide oxide NOUN w0892805c44 6 7 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN w0892805c44 6 8 ( ( PUNCT w0892805c44 6 9 aos aos PROPN w0892805c44 6 10 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 6 11 is be AUX w0892805c44 6 12 a a DET w0892805c44 6 13 class class NOUN w0892805c44 6 14 of of ADP w0892805c44 6 15 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN w0892805c44 6 16 materials material NOUN w0892805c44 6 17 that that PRON w0892805c44 6 18 can can AUX w0892805c44 6 19 maintain maintain VERB w0892805c44 6 20 high high ADJ w0892805c44 6 21 mobility mobility NOUN w0892805c44 6 22 at at ADP w0892805c44 6 23 the the DET w0892805c44 6 24 amorphous amorphous ADJ w0892805c44 6 25 state state NOUN w0892805c44 6 26 because because SCONJ w0892805c44 6 27 of of ADP w0892805c44 6 28 their their PRON w0892805c44 6 29 special special ADJ w0892805c44 6 30 band band NOUN w0892805c44 6 31 structure structure NOUN w0892805c44 6 32 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 7 1 this this DET w0892805c44 7 2 unique unique ADJ w0892805c44 7 3 property property NOUN w0892805c44 7 4 makes make VERB w0892805c44 7 5 it it PRON w0892805c44 7 6 a a DET w0892805c44 7 7 strong strong ADJ w0892805c44 7 8 candidate candidate NOUN w0892805c44 7 9 as as ADP w0892805c44 7 10 the the DET w0892805c44 7 11 active active ADJ w0892805c44 7 12 layer layer NOUN w0892805c44 7 13 material material NOUN w0892805c44 7 14 in in ADP w0892805c44 7 15 m3d-ics.this m3d-ics.this DET w0892805c44 7 16 dissertation dissertation NOUN w0892805c44 7 17 mainly mainly ADV w0892805c44 7 18 evaluated evaluate VERB w0892805c44 7 19 the the DET w0892805c44 7 20 capability capability NOUN w0892805c44 7 21 of of ADP w0892805c44 7 22 indium indium NOUN w0892805c44 7 23 tungsten tungsten NOUN w0892805c44 7 24 oxide oxide NOUN w0892805c44 7 25 ( ( PUNCT w0892805c44 7 26 iwo iwo PROPN w0892805c44 7 27 ) ) PUNCT w0892805c44 7 28 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 7 29 a a DET w0892805c44 7 30 high high ADJ w0892805c44 7 31 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 7 32 mobility mobility NOUN w0892805c44 7 33 aos aos PROPN w0892805c44 7 34 material material NOUN w0892805c44 7 35 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 7 36 to to PART w0892805c44 7 37 be be AUX w0892805c44 7 38 used use VERB w0892805c44 7 39 as as ADP w0892805c44 7 40 the the DET w0892805c44 7 41 channel channel NOUN w0892805c44 7 42 material material NOUN w0892805c44 7 43 for for ADP w0892805c44 7 44 high high ADJ w0892805c44 7 45 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 7 46 performance performance NOUN w0892805c44 7 47 beol beol ADJ w0892805c44 7 48 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 7 49 compatible compatible ADJ w0892805c44 7 50 transistors transistor NOUN w0892805c44 7 51 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 8 1 it it PRON w0892805c44 8 2 explored explore VERB w0892805c44 8 3 its its PRON w0892805c44 8 4 potential potential ADJ w0892805c44 8 5 applications application NOUN w0892805c44 8 6 in in ADP w0892805c44 8 7 monolithic monolithic ADJ w0892805c44 8 8 3d 3d NOUN w0892805c44 8 9 integrated integrate VERB w0892805c44 8 10 memory memory NOUN w0892805c44 8 11 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 9 1 to to PART w0892805c44 9 2 begin begin VERB w0892805c44 9 3 with with ADP w0892805c44 9 4 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 9 5 a a DET w0892805c44 9 6 beol beol ADV w0892805c44 9 7 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 9 8 compatible compatible ADJ w0892805c44 9 9 back back ADJ w0892805c44 9 10 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 9 11 gate gate NOUN w0892805c44 9 12 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 9 13 dual dual ADJ w0892805c44 9 14 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 9 15 gate gate NOUN w0892805c44 9 16 process process NOUN w0892805c44 9 17 of of ADP w0892805c44 9 18 iwo iwo PROPN w0892805c44 9 19 transistor transistor NOUN w0892805c44 9 20 with with ADP w0892805c44 9 21 the the DET w0892805c44 9 22 high high ADJ w0892805c44 9 23 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 9 24 k k PROPN w0892805c44 9 25 gate gate PROPN w0892805c44 9 26 dielectric dielectric PROPN w0892805c44 9 27 was be AUX w0892805c44 9 28 developed develop VERB w0892805c44 9 29 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 10 1 it it PRON w0892805c44 10 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB w0892805c44 10 3 an an DET w0892805c44 10 4 ultra ultra ADJ w0892805c44 10 5 - - ADJ w0892805c44 10 6 scaled scale VERB w0892805c44 10 7 dual dual ADJ w0892805c44 10 8 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 10 9 gate gate NOUN w0892805c44 10 10 iwo iwo PROPN w0892805c44 10 11 transistor transistor NOUN w0892805c44 10 12 with with ADP w0892805c44 10 13 well well ADV w0892805c44 10 14 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 10 15 targeted target VERB w0892805c44 10 16 vth vth NOUN w0892805c44 10 17 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 10 18 excellent excellent ADJ w0892805c44 10 19 electrostatic electrostatic ADJ w0892805c44 10 20 control control NOUN w0892805c44 10 21 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 10 22 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 10 23 the the DET w0892805c44 10 24 highest high ADJ w0892805c44 10 25 drive drive NOUN w0892805c44 10 26 current current NOUN w0892805c44 10 27 among among ADP w0892805c44 10 28 all all DET w0892805c44 10 29 other other ADJ w0892805c44 10 30 enhancement enhancement ADJ w0892805c44 10 31 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 10 32 mode mode NOUN w0892805c44 10 33 aos aos PROPN w0892805c44 10 34 transistors transistor NOUN w0892805c44 10 35 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 11 1 in in ADP w0892805c44 11 2 addition addition NOUN w0892805c44 11 3 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 11 4 an an DET w0892805c44 11 5 iwo iwo PROPN w0892805c44 11 6 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 11 7 transistor transistor NOUN w0892805c44 11 8 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 11 9 based base VERB w0892805c44 11 10 2t 2t PROPN w0892805c44 11 11 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 11 12 capacitorless capacitorless ADJ w0892805c44 11 13 dram dram NOUN w0892805c44 11 14 with with ADP w0892805c44 11 15 a a DET w0892805c44 11 16 long long ADJ w0892805c44 11 17 retention retention NOUN w0892805c44 11 18 time time NOUN w0892805c44 11 19 is be AUX w0892805c44 11 20 proposed propose VERB w0892805c44 11 21 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 11 22 experimentally experimentally ADV w0892805c44 11 23 demonstrated demonstrate VERB w0892805c44 11 24 for for ADP w0892805c44 11 25 the the DET w0892805c44 11 26 first first ADJ w0892805c44 11 27 time time NOUN w0892805c44 11 28 . . PUNCT w0892805c44 12 1 moreover moreover ADV w0892805c44 12 2 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 3 an an DET w0892805c44 12 4 il il PROPN w0892805c44 12 5 - - ADJ w0892805c44 12 6 free free ADJ w0892805c44 12 7 iwo iwo PROPN w0892805c44 12 8 ferroelectric ferroelectric ADJ w0892805c44 12 9 transistor transistor NOUN w0892805c44 12 10 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 11 based base VERB w0892805c44 12 12 on on ADP w0892805c44 12 13 our our PRON w0892805c44 12 14 first first ADJ w0892805c44 12 15 proposed propose VERB w0892805c44 12 16 w w ADJ w0892805c44 12 17 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 12 18 sacrificial sacrificial ADJ w0892805c44 12 19 - - PUNCT w0892805c44 12 20 layer layer NOUN w0892805c44 12 21 process process NOUN w0892805c44 12 22 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 23 was be AUX w0892805c44 12 24 also also ADV w0892805c44 12 25 demonstrated demonstrate VERB w0892805c44 12 26 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 27 which which PRON w0892805c44 12 28 showed show VERB w0892805c44 12 29 the the DET w0892805c44 12 30 highest high ADJ w0892805c44 12 31 memory memory NOUN w0892805c44 12 32 window window NOUN w0892805c44 12 33 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 34 endurance endurance NOUN w0892805c44 12 35 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 36 and and CCONJ w0892805c44 12 37 read read VERB w0892805c44 12 38 / / SYM w0892805c44 12 39 write write NOUN w0892805c44 12 40 speed speed NOUN w0892805c44 12 41 , , PUNCT w0892805c44 12 42 as as SCONJ w0892805c44 12 43 compared compare VERB w0892805c44 12 44 to to ADP w0892805c44 12 45 other other ADJ w0892805c44 12 46 aos aos PROPN w0892805c44 12 47 ferroelectric ferroelectric ADJ w0892805c44 12 48 transistors transistor NOUN w0892805c44 12 49 . . PUNCT