id sid tid token lemma pos xs55m903742 1 1 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 1 2 of of ADP xs55m903742 1 3 heterozygosity heterozygosity NOUN xs55m903742 1 4 at at ADP xs55m903742 1 5 human human ADJ xs55m903742 1 6 chromosome chromosome NOUN xs55m903742 1 7 18q 18q PROPN xs55m903742 1 8 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 1 9 the the DET xs55m903742 1 10 region region NOUN xs55m903742 1 11 containing contain VERB xs55m903742 1 12 deleted delete VERB xs55m903742 1 13 in in ADP xs55m903742 1 14 colorectal colorectal ADJ xs55m903742 1 15 cancer cancer NOUN xs55m903742 1 16 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 1 17 dcc dcc PROPN xs55m903742 1 18 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 1 19 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 1 20 has have AUX xs55m903742 1 21 been be AUX xs55m903742 1 22 linked link VERB xs55m903742 1 23 to to ADP xs55m903742 1 24 a a DET xs55m903742 1 25 number number NOUN xs55m903742 1 26 of of ADP xs55m903742 1 27 human human ADJ xs55m903742 1 28 cancers cancer NOUN xs55m903742 1 29 including include VERB xs55m903742 1 30 colorectal colorectal ADJ xs55m903742 1 31 cancer cancer NOUN xs55m903742 1 32 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 2 1 presently presently ADV xs55m903742 2 2 no no DET xs55m903742 2 3 definitive definitive ADJ xs55m903742 2 4 evidence evidence NOUN xs55m903742 2 5 has have AUX xs55m903742 2 6 been be AUX xs55m903742 2 7 detected detect VERB xs55m903742 2 8 that that SCONJ xs55m903742 2 9 pinpoints pinpoint NOUN xs55m903742 2 10 dcc dcc VERB xs55m903742 2 11 as as ADP xs55m903742 2 12 being be AUX xs55m903742 2 13 a a DET xs55m903742 2 14 tumor tumor NOUN xs55m903742 2 15 suppressor suppressor NOUN xs55m903742 2 16 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 3 1 here here ADV xs55m903742 3 2 we we PRON xs55m903742 3 3 present present VERB xs55m903742 3 4 research research NOUN xs55m903742 3 5 on on ADP xs55m903742 3 6 frazzled frazzle VERB xs55m903742 3 7 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 3 8 fra fra X xs55m903742 3 9 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 3 10 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 3 11 the the DET xs55m903742 3 12 drosophila drosophila NOUN xs55m903742 3 13 homolog homolog NOUN xs55m903742 3 14 of of ADP xs55m903742 3 15 dcc dcc PROPN xs55m903742 3 16 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 3 17 taking take VERB xs55m903742 3 18 advantage advantage NOUN xs55m903742 3 19 of of ADP xs55m903742 3 20 the the DET xs55m903742 3 21 powerful powerful ADJ xs55m903742 3 22 genetic genetic ADJ xs55m903742 3 23 tools tool NOUN xs55m903742 3 24 this this DET xs55m903742 3 25 model model NOUN xs55m903742 3 26 organism organism NOUN xs55m903742 3 27 presents present VERB xs55m903742 3 28 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 4 1 in in ADP xs55m903742 4 2 order order NOUN xs55m903742 4 3 to to PART xs55m903742 4 4 determine determine VERB xs55m903742 4 5 whether whether SCONJ xs55m903742 4 6 fra fra NOUN xs55m903742 4 7 / / SYM xs55m903742 4 8 dcc dcc NOUN xs55m903742 4 9 is be AUX xs55m903742 4 10 a a DET xs55m903742 4 11 tumor tumor NOUN xs55m903742 4 12 suppressor suppressor NOUN xs55m903742 4 13 we we PRON xs55m903742 4 14 generated generate VERB xs55m903742 4 15 fra fra PROPN xs55m903742 4 16 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 4 17 of of ADP xs55m903742 4 18 function function NOUN xs55m903742 4 19 clones clone NOUN xs55m903742 4 20 in in ADP xs55m903742 4 21 drosophila drosophila NOUN xs55m903742 4 22 eye eye NOUN xs55m903742 4 23 discs disc NOUN xs55m903742 4 24 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 5 1 while while SCONJ xs55m903742 5 2 these these DET xs55m903742 5 3 clones clone NOUN xs55m903742 5 4 had have VERB xs55m903742 5 5 a a DET xs55m903742 5 6 low low ADJ xs55m903742 5 7 survival survival NOUN xs55m903742 5 8 rate rate NOUN xs55m903742 5 9 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 5 10 we we PRON xs55m903742 5 11 were be AUX xs55m903742 5 12 able able ADJ xs55m903742 5 13 to to PART xs55m903742 5 14 observe observe VERB xs55m903742 5 15 an an DET xs55m903742 5 16 invasive invasive ADJ xs55m903742 5 17 phenotype phenotype NOUN xs55m903742 5 18 when when SCONJ xs55m903742 5 19 we we PRON xs55m903742 5 20 rescued rescue VERB xs55m903742 5 21 cells cell NOUN xs55m903742 5 22 from from ADP xs55m903742 5 23 death death NOUN xs55m903742 5 24 with with ADP xs55m903742 5 25 a a DET xs55m903742 5 26 secondary secondary ADJ xs55m903742 5 27 genetic genetic ADJ xs55m903742 5 28 modification modification NOUN xs55m903742 5 29 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 5 30 chapter chapter NOUN xs55m903742 5 31 2 2 NUM xs55m903742 5 32 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 5 33 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 6 1 from from ADP xs55m903742 6 2 this this PRON xs55m903742 6 3 we we PRON xs55m903742 6 4 determined determine VERB xs55m903742 6 5 that that SCONJ xs55m903742 6 6 fra fra PROPN xs55m903742 6 7 is be AUX xs55m903742 6 8 a a DET xs55m903742 6 9 tumor tumor NOUN xs55m903742 6 10 suppressor suppressor NOUN xs55m903742 6 11 and and CCONJ xs55m903742 6 12 that that DET xs55m903742 6 13 second second ADJ xs55m903742 6 14 site site NOUN xs55m903742 6 15 mutations mutation NOUN xs55m903742 6 16 in in ADP xs55m903742 6 17 addition addition NOUN xs55m903742 6 18 to to ADP xs55m903742 6 19 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 6 20 of of ADP xs55m903742 6 21 fra fra PROPN xs55m903742 6 22 / / SYM xs55m903742 6 23 dcc dcc NOUN xs55m903742 6 24 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 6 25 result result VERB xs55m903742 6 26 in in ADP xs55m903742 6 27 highly highly ADV xs55m903742 6 28 invasive invasive ADJ xs55m903742 6 29 carcinomas carcinoma NOUN xs55m903742 6 30 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 7 1 two two NUM xs55m903742 7 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ xs55m903742 7 3 microarray microarray PROPN xs55m903742 7 4 studies study NOUN xs55m903742 7 5 were be AUX xs55m903742 7 6 completed complete VERB xs55m903742 7 7 to to PART xs55m903742 7 8 determine determine VERB xs55m903742 7 9 the the DET xs55m903742 7 10 global global ADJ xs55m903742 7 11 effects effect NOUN xs55m903742 7 12 of of ADP xs55m903742 7 13 either either CCONJ xs55m903742 7 14 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 7 15 or or CCONJ xs55m903742 7 16 gain gain NOUN xs55m903742 7 17 of of ADP xs55m903742 7 18 fra fra X xs55m903742 7 19 signaling signal VERB xs55m903742 7 20 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 8 1 many many ADJ xs55m903742 8 2 cancer cancer NOUN xs55m903742 8 3 - - PUNCT xs55m903742 8 4 related relate VERB xs55m903742 8 5 genes gene NOUN xs55m903742 8 6 were be AUX xs55m903742 8 7 revealed reveal VERB xs55m903742 8 8 by by ADP xs55m903742 8 9 these these DET xs55m903742 8 10 analyses analysis NOUN xs55m903742 8 11 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 8 12 chapter chapter NOUN xs55m903742 8 13 3 3 NUM xs55m903742 8 14 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 8 15 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 9 1 in in ADP xs55m903742 9 2 order order NOUN xs55m903742 9 3 to to PART xs55m903742 9 4 both both PRON xs55m903742 9 5 validate validate VERB xs55m903742 9 6 the the DET xs55m903742 9 7 microarray microarray PROPN xs55m903742 9 8 results result NOUN xs55m903742 9 9 and and CCONJ xs55m903742 9 10 identify identify VERB xs55m903742 9 11 loci locus NOUN xs55m903742 9 12 that that PRON xs55m903742 9 13 genetically genetically ADV xs55m903742 9 14 interact interact VERB xs55m903742 9 15 with with ADP xs55m903742 9 16 fra fra NOUN xs55m903742 9 17 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 9 18 we we PRON xs55m903742 9 19 proceeded proceed VERB xs55m903742 9 20 with with ADP xs55m903742 9 21 a a DET xs55m903742 9 22 genetic genetic ADJ xs55m903742 9 23 interaction interaction NOUN xs55m903742 9 24 screen screen NOUN xs55m903742 9 25 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 10 1 results result NOUN xs55m903742 10 2 of of ADP xs55m903742 10 3 this this DET xs55m903742 10 4 screen screen NOUN xs55m903742 10 5 allowed allow VERB xs55m903742 10 6 us we PRON xs55m903742 10 7 to to PART xs55m903742 10 8 observe observe VERB xs55m903742 10 9 phenotypes phenotype NOUN xs55m903742 10 10 resulting result VERB xs55m903742 10 11 from from ADP xs55m903742 10 12 gene gene NOUN xs55m903742 10 13 mutations mutation NOUN xs55m903742 10 14 in in ADP xs55m903742 10 15 conjunction conjunction NOUN xs55m903742 10 16 with with ADP xs55m903742 10 17 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 10 18 of of ADP xs55m903742 10 19 fra fra NOUN xs55m903742 10 20 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 11 1 many many ADJ xs55m903742 11 2 interesting interesting ADJ xs55m903742 11 3 genes gene NOUN xs55m903742 11 4 resulted result VERB xs55m903742 11 5 from from ADP xs55m903742 11 6 this this DET xs55m903742 11 7 screen screen NOUN xs55m903742 11 8 including include VERB xs55m903742 11 9 the the DET xs55m903742 11 10 hedgehog hedgehog PROPN xs55m903742 11 11 cascade cascade NOUN xs55m903742 11 12 member member NOUN xs55m903742 11 13 camp camp NOUN xs55m903742 11 14 - - PUNCT xs55m903742 11 15 dependent dependent ADJ xs55m903742 11 16 protein protein NOUN xs55m903742 11 17 kinase kinase NOUN xs55m903742 11 18 1 1 NUM xs55m903742 11 19 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 11 20 pka pka PROPN xs55m903742 11 21 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 11 22 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 11 23 chapter chapter NOUN xs55m903742 11 24 4 4 NUM xs55m903742 11 25 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 11 26 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 12 1 assays assay NOUN xs55m903742 12 2 were be AUX xs55m903742 12 3 then then ADV xs55m903742 12 4 designed design VERB xs55m903742 12 5 to to PART xs55m903742 12 6 study study VERB xs55m903742 12 7 the the DET xs55m903742 12 8 effects effect NOUN xs55m903742 12 9 of of ADP xs55m903742 12 10 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 12 11 of of ADP xs55m903742 12 12 both both DET xs55m903742 12 13 fra fra NOUN xs55m903742 12 14 and and CCONJ xs55m903742 12 15 pka pka PROPN xs55m903742 12 16 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 13 1 from from ADP xs55m903742 13 2 these these DET xs55m903742 13 3 analyses analysis NOUN xs55m903742 13 4 we we PRON xs55m903742 13 5 were be AUX xs55m903742 13 6 able able ADJ xs55m903742 13 7 to to PART xs55m903742 13 8 determine determine VERB xs55m903742 13 9 that that DET xs55m903742 13 10 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 13 11 of of ADP xs55m903742 13 12 both both PRON xs55m903742 13 13 of of ADP xs55m903742 13 14 these these DET xs55m903742 13 15 genes gene NOUN xs55m903742 13 16 results result VERB xs55m903742 13 17 in in ADP xs55m903742 13 18 cells cell NOUN xs55m903742 13 19 that that PRON xs55m903742 13 20 are be AUX xs55m903742 13 21 highly highly ADV xs55m903742 13 22 invasive invasive ADJ xs55m903742 13 23 ( ( PUNCT xs55m903742 13 24 chapter chapter NOUN xs55m903742 13 25 5 5 NUM xs55m903742 13 26 ) ) PUNCT xs55m903742 13 27 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 14 1 the the DET xs55m903742 14 2 work work NOUN xs55m903742 14 3 presented present VERB xs55m903742 14 4 in in ADP xs55m903742 14 5 this this DET xs55m903742 14 6 study study NOUN xs55m903742 14 7 is be AUX xs55m903742 14 8 the the DET xs55m903742 14 9 first first ADJ xs55m903742 14 10 direct direct ADJ xs55m903742 14 11 evidence evidence NOUN xs55m903742 14 12 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 14 13 in in ADP xs55m903742 14 14 any any DET xs55m903742 14 15 animal animal NOUN xs55m903742 14 16 model model NOUN xs55m903742 14 17 , , PUNCT xs55m903742 14 18 that that PRON xs55m903742 14 19 fra fra VERB xs55m903742 14 20 / / SYM xs55m903742 14 21 dcc dcc NOUN xs55m903742 14 22 is be AUX xs55m903742 14 23 a a DET xs55m903742 14 24 tumor tumor NOUN xs55m903742 14 25 suppressor suppressor NOUN xs55m903742 14 26 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 15 1 it it PRON xs55m903742 15 2 has have AUX xs55m903742 15 3 also also ADV xs55m903742 15 4 identified identify VERB xs55m903742 15 5 a a DET xs55m903742 15 6 number number NOUN xs55m903742 15 7 of of ADP xs55m903742 15 8 genes gene NOUN xs55m903742 15 9 that that PRON xs55m903742 15 10 when when SCONJ xs55m903742 15 11 mutated mutate VERB xs55m903742 15 12 in in ADP xs55m903742 15 13 conjunction conjunction NOUN xs55m903742 15 14 with with ADP xs55m903742 15 15 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 15 16 of of ADP xs55m903742 15 17 fra fra NOUN xs55m903742 15 18 / / SYM xs55m903742 15 19 dcc dcc NOUN xs55m903742 15 20 result result NOUN xs55m903742 15 21 in in ADP xs55m903742 15 22 increased increase VERB xs55m903742 15 23 invasion invasion NOUN xs55m903742 15 24 . . PUNCT xs55m903742 16 1 the the DET xs55m903742 16 2 results result NOUN xs55m903742 16 3 of of ADP xs55m903742 16 4 this this DET xs55m903742 16 5 investigation investigation NOUN xs55m903742 16 6 provide provide VERB xs55m903742 16 7 new new ADJ xs55m903742 16 8 insight insight NOUN xs55m903742 16 9 into into ADP xs55m903742 16 10 the the DET xs55m903742 16 11 mechanisms mechanism NOUN xs55m903742 16 12 involved involve VERB xs55m903742 16 13 in in ADP xs55m903742 16 14 tumorigenesis tumorigenesis NOUN xs55m903742 16 15 and and CCONJ xs55m903742 16 16 metastasis metastasis NOUN xs55m903742 16 17 resulting result VERB xs55m903742 16 18 from from ADP xs55m903742 16 19 loss loss NOUN xs55m903742 16 20 of of ADP xs55m903742 16 21 dcc dcc PROPN xs55m903742 16 22 . . PUNCT