id sid tid token lemma pos xw42n586k0k 1 1 the the DET xw42n586k0k 1 2 origin origin NOUN xw42n586k0k 1 3 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 1 4 carbonatites carbonatite NOUN xw42n586k0k 1 5 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 1 6 their their PRON xw42n586k0k 1 7 associated associated ADJ xw42n586k0k 1 8 alkaline alkaline NOUN xw42n586k0k 1 9 silicate silicate PROPN xw42n586k0k 1 10 rocks rocks PROPN xw42n586k0k 1 11 has have AUX xw42n586k0k 1 12 been be AUX xw42n586k0k 1 13 linked link VERB xw42n586k0k 1 14 to to ADP xw42n586k0k 1 15 metasomatized metasomatize VERB xw42n586k0k 1 16 upper upper ADJ xw42n586k0k 1 17 mantle mantle PROPN xw42n586k0k 1 18 sources source NOUN xw42n586k0k 1 19 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 1 20 related relate VERB xw42n586k0k 1 21 to to ADP xw42n586k0k 1 22 mantle mantle ADJ xw42n586k0k 1 23 plume plume ADJ xw42n586k0k 1 24 activity activity NOUN xw42n586k0k 1 25 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 2 1 however however ADV xw42n586k0k 2 2 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 2 3 the the DET xw42n586k0k 2 4 lithospheric lithospheric ADJ xw42n586k0k 2 5 or or CCONJ xw42n586k0k 2 6 asthenospheric asthenospheric ADJ xw42n586k0k 2 7 origin origin NOUN xw42n586k0k 2 8 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 2 9 the the DET xw42n586k0k 2 10 carbon carbon NOUN xw42n586k0k 2 11 contained contain VERB xw42n586k0k 2 12 within within ADP xw42n586k0k 2 13 mantle mantle NOUN xw42n586k0k 2 14 - - PUNCT xw42n586k0k 2 15 derived derive VERB xw42n586k0k 2 16 carbonatite carbonatite NOUN xw42n586k0k 2 17 melts melt NOUN xw42n586k0k 2 18 is be AUX xw42n586k0k 2 19 still still ADV xw42n586k0k 2 20 under under ADP xw42n586k0k 2 21 debate debate NOUN xw42n586k0k 2 22 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 3 1 in in ADP xw42n586k0k 3 2 order order NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 3 to to PART xw42n586k0k 3 4 investigate investigate VERB xw42n586k0k 3 5 this this PRON xw42n586k0k 3 6 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 3 7 carbonatite carbonatite ADJ xw42n586k0k 3 8 samples sample NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 9 from from ADP xw42n586k0k 3 10 worldwide worldwide ADJ xw42n586k0k 3 11 sources source NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 12 have have AUX xw42n586k0k 3 13 been be AUX xw42n586k0k 3 14 analyzed analyze VERB xw42n586k0k 3 15 for for ADP xw42n586k0k 3 16 their their PRON xw42n586k0k 3 17 stable stable ADJ xw42n586k0k 3 18 c c PROPN xw42n586k0k 3 19 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 3 20 o o X xw42n586k0k 3 21 isotope isotope NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 22 ratios ratio NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 23 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 3 24 for for ADP xw42n586k0k 3 25 the the DET xw42n586k0k 3 26 first first ADJ xw42n586k0k 3 27 time time NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 28 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 3 29 boron boron NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 30 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 3 31 b b NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 32 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 3 33 isotope isotope NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 34 compositions composition NOUN xw42n586k0k 3 35 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 4 1 it it PRON xw42n586k0k 4 2 is be AUX xw42n586k0k 4 3 well well ADV xw42n586k0k 4 4 documented document VERB xw42n586k0k 4 5 that that SCONJ xw42n586k0k 4 6 the the DET xw42n586k0k 4 7 global global ADJ xw42n586k0k 4 8 boron boron NOUN xw42n586k0k 4 9 geochemical geochemical ADJ xw42n586k0k 4 10 cycle cycle NOUN xw42n586k0k 4 11 is be AUX xw42n586k0k 4 12 closely closely ADV xw42n586k0k 4 13 tied tie VERB xw42n586k0k 4 14 to to ADP xw42n586k0k 4 15 recycling recycling NOUN xw42n586k0k 4 16 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 4 17 geological geological ADJ xw42n586k0k 4 18 material material NOUN xw42n586k0k 4 19 via via ADP xw42n586k0k 4 20 subduction subduction NOUN xw42n586k0k 4 21 processes process NOUN xw42n586k0k 4 22 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 5 1 therefore therefore ADV xw42n586k0k 5 2 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 5 3 it it PRON xw42n586k0k 5 4 is be AUX xw42n586k0k 5 5 hypothesized hypothesize VERB xw42n586k0k 5 6 that that SCONJ xw42n586k0k 5 7 investigation investigation NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 8 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 5 9 boron boron NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 10 isotope isotope PROPN xw42n586k0k 5 11 systematics systematic NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 12 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 5 13 carbonatites carbonatite NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 14 will will AUX xw42n586k0k 5 15 aid aid VERB xw42n586k0k 5 16 in in ADP xw42n586k0k 5 17 testing testing NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 18 for for ADP xw42n586k0k 5 19 a a DET xw42n586k0k 5 20 recycled recycled ADJ xw42n586k0k 5 21 component component NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 22 present present ADJ xw42n586k0k 5 23 in in ADP xw42n586k0k 5 24 carbonatite carbonatite ADJ xw42n586k0k 5 25 magmas magma NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 26 ; ; PUNCT xw42n586k0k 5 27 this this PRON xw42n586k0k 5 28 creates create VERB xw42n586k0k 5 29 a a DET xw42n586k0k 5 30 unique unique ADJ xw42n586k0k 5 31 way way NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 32 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 5 33 evaluating evaluate VERB xw42n586k0k 5 34 their their PRON xw42n586k0k 5 35 mantle mantle NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 36 sources source NOUN xw42n586k0k 5 37 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 6 1 carbonatites carbonatite NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 2 investigated investigate VERB xw42n586k0k 6 3 here here ADV xw42n586k0k 6 4 span span NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 5 a a DET xw42n586k0k 6 6 wide wide ADJ xw42n586k0k 6 7 range range NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 8 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 6 9 emplacement emplacement NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 10 ages age NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 11 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 6 12 ~40 ~40 NUM xw42n586k0k 6 13 ma ma PROPN xw42n586k0k 6 14 to to ADP xw42n586k0k 6 15 ~2600 ~2600 PROPN xw42n586k0k 6 16 ma ma PROPN xw42n586k0k 6 17 old old ADJ xw42n586k0k 6 18 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 6 19 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 6 20 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 6 21 therefore therefore ADV xw42n586k0k 6 22 provide provide VERB xw42n586k0k 6 23 insight insight NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 24 into into ADP xw42n586k0k 6 25 the the DET xw42n586k0k 6 26 temporal temporal ADJ xw42n586k0k 6 27 evolution evolution NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 28 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 6 29 their their PRON xw42n586k0k 6 30 mantle mantle NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 31 sources source NOUN xw42n586k0k 6 32 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 7 1 results result NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 2 show show VERB xw42n586k0k 7 3 that that SCONJ xw42n586k0k 7 4 b b PROPN xw42n586k0k 7 5 abundances abundance NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 6 in in ADP xw42n586k0k 7 7 carbonatites carbonatite NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 8 range range VERB xw42n586k0k 7 9 between between ADP xw42n586k0k 7 10 0.04 0.04 NUM xw42n586k0k 7 11 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 7 12 2.0 2.0 NUM xw42n586k0k 7 13 parts part NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 14 per per ADP xw42n586k0k 7 15 million million NUM xw42n586k0k 7 16 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 7 17 ppm ppm PROPN xw42n586k0k 7 18 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 7 19 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 7 20 well well ADV xw42n586k0k 7 21 within within ADP xw42n586k0k 7 22 the the DET xw42n586k0k 7 23 range range NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 24 reported report VERB xw42n586k0k 7 25 for for ADP xw42n586k0k 7 26 mantle mantle NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 27 - - PUNCT xw42n586k0k 7 28 derived derive VERB xw42n586k0k 7 29 rocks rock NOUN xw42n586k0k 7 30 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 1 δ11b δ11b NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 2 values value NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 3 for for ADP xw42n586k0k 8 4 the the DET xw42n586k0k 8 5 carbonatite carbonatite ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 6 samples sample NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 7 varybetween varybetween NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 8 +5.5‰ +5.5‰ CCONJ xw42n586k0k 8 9 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 8 10 -8.6‰. -8.6‰. INTJ xw42n586k0k 8 11 these these PRON xw42n586k0k 8 12 seem seem VERB xw42n586k0k 8 13 to to PART xw42n586k0k 8 14 define define VERB xw42n586k0k 8 15 a a DET xw42n586k0k 8 16 bimodal bimodal ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 17 distribution distribution NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 18 : : PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 19 one one NUM xw42n586k0k 8 20 group group NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 21 is be AUX xw42n586k0k 8 22 characterized characterize VERB xw42n586k0k 8 23 by by ADP xw42n586k0k 8 24 more more ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 25 negative negative ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 26 δ11b δ11b NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 27 values value NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 28 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 29 & & CCONJ xw42n586k0k 8 30 lt lt PROPN xw42n586k0k 8 31 ; ; PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 32 -4.0‰ -4.0‰ PROPN xw42n586k0k 8 33 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 34 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 35 which which PRON xw42n586k0k 8 36 suggests suggest VERB xw42n586k0k 8 37 derivation derivation NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 38 from from ADP xw42n586k0k 8 39 typical typical ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 40 asthenospheric asthenospheric ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 41 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 42 depleted depleted ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 43 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 44 upper upper ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 45 mantle mantle PROPN xw42n586k0k 8 46 source source NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 47 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 48 whereas whereas SCONJ xw42n586k0k 8 49 samples sample NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 50 belonging belong VERB xw42n586k0k 8 51 to to ADP xw42n586k0k 8 52 the the DET xw42n586k0k 8 53 second second ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 54 group group NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 55 record record NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 56 more more ADV xw42n586k0k 8 57 positive positive ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 58 δ11b δ11b NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 59 values value NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 60 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 61 & & CCONJ xw42n586k0k 8 62 gt gt PROPN xw42n586k0k 8 63 ; ; PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 64 -4.0‰ -4.0‰ PROPN xw42n586k0k 8 65 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 66 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 8 67 indicates indicate VERB xw42n586k0k 8 68 involvement involvement NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 69 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 8 70 subducted subducted ADJ xw42n586k0k 8 71 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 72 crustal crustal NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 73 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586k0k 8 74 material material NOUN xw42n586k0k 8 75 . . PUNCT xw42n586k0k 9 1 the the DET xw42n586k0k 9 2 latter latter ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 3 may may AUX xw42n586k0k 9 4 be be AUX xw42n586k0k 9 5 sampled sample VERB xw42n586k0k 9 6 by by ADP xw42n586k0k 9 7 carbonatite carbonatite ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 8 melts melt NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 9 associated associate VERB xw42n586k0k 9 10 with with ADP xw42n586k0k 9 11 mantle mantle PROPN xw42n586k0k 9 12 plume plume ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 13 activity activity NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 14 , , PUNCT xw42n586k0k 9 15 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 9 16 their their PRON xw42n586k0k 9 17 corresponding correspond VERB xw42n586k0k 9 18 emplacement emplacement NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 19 ages age NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 20 coincide coincide VERB xw42n586k0k 9 21 with with ADP xw42n586k0k 9 22 major major ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 23 tectonic tectonic ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 24 events event NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 25 in in ADP xw42n586k0k 9 26 earth earth NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 27 's 's PART xw42n586k0k 9 28 history history NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 29 ; ; PUNCT xw42n586k0k 9 30 these these PRON xw42n586k0k 9 31 are be AUX xw42n586k0k 9 32 linked link VERB xw42n586k0k 9 33 to to ADP xw42n586k0k 9 34 episodes episode NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 35 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 9 36 supercontinent supercontinent NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 37 formation formation NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 38 and and CCONJ xw42n586k0k 9 39 consequently consequently ADV xw42n586k0k 9 40 significant significant ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 41 periods period NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 42 of of ADP xw42n586k0k 9 43 subduction subduction NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 44 at at ADP xw42n586k0k 9 45 a a DET xw42n586k0k 9 46 global global ADJ xw42n586k0k 9 47 scale scale NOUN xw42n586k0k 9 48 . . PUNCT