id sid tid token lemma pos z029p269z90 1 1 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN z029p269z90 1 2 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 1 3 a a DET z029p269z90 1 4 main main ADJ z029p269z90 1 5 principle principle NOUN z029p269z90 1 6 of of ADP z029p269z90 1 7 the the DET z029p269z90 1 8 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 1 9 method method NOUN z029p269z90 1 10 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 1 11 has have AUX z029p269z90 1 12 historically historically ADV z029p269z90 1 13 depended depend VERB z029p269z90 1 14 on on ADP z029p269z90 1 15 text text NOUN z029p269z90 1 16 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 1 17 proofs proof NOUN z029p269z90 1 18 in in ADP z029p269z90 1 19 a a DET z029p269z90 1 20 publication publication NOUN z029p269z90 1 21 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 2 1 however however ADV z029p269z90 2 2 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 2 3 as as SCONJ z029p269z90 2 4 computation computation NOUN z029p269z90 2 5 pervades pervade NOUN z029p269z90 2 6 science science NOUN z029p269z90 2 7 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 2 8 changes change VERB z029p269z90 2 9 the the DET z029p269z90 2 10 way way NOUN z029p269z90 2 11 how how SCONJ z029p269z90 2 12 research research NOUN z029p269z90 2 13 is be AUX z029p269z90 2 14 conducted conduct VERB z029p269z90 2 15 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 2 16 relying rely VERB z029p269z90 2 17 only only ADV z029p269z90 2 18 on on ADP z029p269z90 2 19 the the DET z029p269z90 2 20 experimental experimental ADJ z029p269z90 2 21 results result NOUN z029p269z90 2 22 in in ADP z029p269z90 2 23 a a DET z029p269z90 2 24 publication publication NOUN z029p269z90 2 25 can can AUX z029p269z90 2 26 not not PART z029p269z90 2 27 guarantee guarantee VERB z029p269z90 2 28 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN z029p269z90 2 29 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 3 1 the the DET z029p269z90 3 2 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 3 3 environment environment NOUN z029p269z90 3 4 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 3 5 in in ADP z029p269z90 3 6 which which PRON z029p269z90 3 7 the the DET z029p269z90 3 8 results result NOUN z029p269z90 3 9 were be AUX z029p269z90 3 10 generated generate VERB z029p269z90 3 11 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 3 12 is be AUX z029p269z90 3 13 another another DET z029p269z90 3 14 important important ADJ z029p269z90 3 15 ingredient ingredient NOUN z029p269z90 3 16 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 3 17 must must AUX z029p269z90 3 18 also also ADV z029p269z90 3 19 be be AUX z029p269z90 3 20 preserved preserve VERB z029p269z90 3 21 to to PART z029p269z90 3 22 reproduce reproduce VERB z029p269z90 3 23 the the DET z029p269z90 3 24 results result NOUN z029p269z90 3 25 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 4 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV z029p269z90 4 2 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 4 3 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 4 4 environments environment NOUN z029p269z90 4 5 for for ADP z029p269z90 4 6 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 4 7 work work NOUN z029p269z90 4 8 are be AUX z029p269z90 4 9 often often ADV z029p269z90 4 10 fragile fragile ADJ z029p269z90 4 11 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 4 12 too too ADV z029p269z90 4 13 complex complex ADJ z029p269z90 4 14 to to PART z029p269z90 4 15 be be AUX z029p269z90 4 16 well well ADV z029p269z90 4 17 understood understand VERB z029p269z90 4 18 by by ADP z029p269z90 4 19 researchers researcher NOUN z029p269z90 4 20 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 4 21 let let VERB z029p269z90 4 22 alone alone ADJ z029p269z90 4 23 to to PART z029p269z90 4 24 be be AUX z029p269z90 4 25 preserved preserve VERB z029p269z90 4 26 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 5 1 this this DET z029p269z90 5 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN z029p269z90 5 3 proposes propose VERB z029p269z90 5 4 two two NUM z029p269z90 5 5 broad broad ADJ z029p269z90 5 6 approaches approach NOUN z029p269z90 5 7 for for ADP z029p269z90 5 8 improving improve VERB z029p269z90 5 9 the the DET z029p269z90 5 10 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN z029p269z90 5 11 of of ADP z029p269z90 5 12 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 5 13 applications application NOUN z029p269z90 5 14 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 5 15 explore explore VERB z029p269z90 5 16 their their PRON z029p269z90 5 17 feasibility feasibility NOUN z029p269z90 5 18 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 5 19 applicability applicability NOUN z029p269z90 5 20 for for ADP z029p269z90 5 21 both both CCONJ z029p269z90 5 22 single single ADJ z029p269z90 5 23 - - PUNCT z029p269z90 5 24 machine machine NOUN z029p269z90 5 25 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 5 26 applications application NOUN z029p269z90 5 27 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 5 28 complex complex ADJ z029p269z90 5 29 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 5 30 workflows workflow NOUN z029p269z90 5 31 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 6 1 the the DET z029p269z90 6 2 first first ADJ z029p269z90 6 3 approach approach NOUN z029p269z90 6 4 wraps wrap VERB z029p269z90 6 5 the the DET z029p269z90 6 6 minimal minimal ADJ z029p269z90 6 7 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 6 8 environment environment NOUN z029p269z90 6 9 of of ADP z029p269z90 6 10 an an DET z029p269z90 6 11 application application NOUN z029p269z90 6 12 into into ADP z029p269z90 6 13 an an DET z029p269z90 6 14 all all ADV z029p269z90 6 15 - - PUNCT z029p269z90 6 16 in in ADP z029p269z90 6 17 - - PUNCT z029p269z90 6 18 one one NUM z029p269z90 6 19 package package NOUN z029p269z90 6 20 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 7 1 the the DET z029p269z90 7 2 second second ADJ z029p269z90 7 3 approach approach NOUN z029p269z90 7 4 specifies specify VERB z029p269z90 7 5 the the DET z029p269z90 7 6 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 7 7 environment environment NOUN z029p269z90 7 8 from from ADP z029p269z90 7 9 hardware hardware NOUN z029p269z90 7 10 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 7 11 kernel kernel NOUN z029p269z90 7 12 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 7 13 os os INTJ z029p269z90 7 14 all all DET z029p269z90 7 15 the the DET z029p269z90 7 16 way way NOUN z029p269z90 7 17 up up ADP z029p269z90 7 18 to to ADP z029p269z90 7 19 software software NOUN z029p269z90 7 20 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 7 21 data datum NOUN z029p269z90 7 22 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 7 23 environment environment NOUN z029p269z90 7 24 variables variable NOUN z029p269z90 7 25 in in ADP z029p269z90 7 26 an an DET z029p269z90 7 27 organized organized ADJ z029p269z90 7 28 way way NOUN z029p269z90 7 29 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 7 30 preserves preserve VERB z029p269z90 7 31 dependencies dependency NOUN z029p269z90 7 32 in in ADP z029p269z90 7 33 the the DET z029p269z90 7 34 unit unit NOUN z029p269z90 7 35 of of ADP z029p269z90 7 36 basic basic ADJ z029p269z90 7 37 os os INTJ z029p269z90 7 38 image image NOUN z029p269z90 7 39 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 7 40 software software NOUN z029p269z90 7 41 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 7 42 data datum NOUN z029p269z90 7 43 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 7 44 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 7 45 combines combine VERB z029p269z90 7 46 all all DET z029p269z90 7 47 the the DET z029p269z90 7 48 dependencies dependency NOUN z029p269z90 7 49 at at ADP z029p269z90 7 50 runtime runtime NOUN z029p269z90 7 51 using use VERB z029p269z90 7 52 mounting mount VERB z029p269z90 7 53 mechanisms mechanism NOUN z029p269z90 7 54 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 8 1 for for ADP z029p269z90 8 2 each each DET z029p269z90 8 3 approach approach NOUN z029p269z90 8 4 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 8 5 a a DET z029p269z90 8 6 prototype prototype NOUN z029p269z90 8 7 was be AUX z029p269z90 8 8 implemented implement VERB z029p269z90 8 9 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 8 10 the the DET z029p269z90 8 11 following follow VERB z029p269z90 8 12 three three NUM z029p269z90 8 13 aspects aspect NOUN z029p269z90 8 14 are be AUX z029p269z90 8 15 explored explore VERB z029p269z90 8 16 : : PUNCT z029p269z90 8 17 what what PRON z029p269z90 8 18 to to PART z029p269z90 8 19 preserve preserve VERB z029p269z90 8 20 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 8 21 how how SCONJ z029p269z90 8 22 to to PART z029p269z90 8 23 preserve preserve VERB z029p269z90 8 24 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 8 25 how how SCONJ z029p269z90 8 26 to to PART z029p269z90 8 27 reproduce reproduce VERB z029p269z90 8 28 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 9 1 the the DET z029p269z90 9 2 time time NOUN z029p269z90 9 3 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 9 4 space space NOUN z029p269z90 9 5 overheads overhead NOUN z029p269z90 9 6 to to PART z029p269z90 9 7 preserve preserve VERB z029p269z90 9 8 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 9 9 reproduce reproduce VERB z029p269z90 9 10 applications application NOUN z029p269z90 9 11 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 9 12 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 9 13 the the DET z029p269z90 9 14 correctness correctness NOUN z029p269z90 9 15 of of ADP z029p269z90 9 16 preserved preserve VERB z029p269z90 9 17 artifacts artifact NOUN z029p269z90 9 18 are be AUX z029p269z90 9 19 evaluated evaluate VERB z029p269z90 9 20 through through ADP z029p269z90 9 21 applications application NOUN z029p269z90 9 22 from from ADP z029p269z90 9 23 high high ADJ z029p269z90 9 24 energy energy NOUN z029p269z90 9 25 physics physic NOUN z029p269z90 9 26 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 9 27 bioinformatics bioinformatic NOUN z029p269z90 9 28 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 9 29 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN z029p269z90 9 30 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 9 31 scene scene NOUN z029p269z90 9 32 rendering render VERB z029p269z90 9 33 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 10 1 the the DET z029p269z90 10 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN z029p269z90 10 3 results result NOUN z029p269z90 10 4 show show VERB z029p269z90 10 5 that that SCONJ z029p269z90 10 6 both both DET z029p269z90 10 7 approaches approach NOUN z029p269z90 10 8 allow allow VERB z029p269z90 10 9 researchers researcher NOUN z029p269z90 10 10 to to PART z029p269z90 10 11 reproduce reproduce VERB z029p269z90 10 12 an an DET z029p269z90 10 13 application application NOUN z029p269z90 10 14 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 10 15 verify verify VERB z029p269z90 10 16 its its PRON z029p269z90 10 17 results result NOUN z029p269z90 10 18 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 11 1 however however ADV z029p269z90 11 2 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 11 3 the the DET z029p269z90 11 4 second second ADJ z029p269z90 11 5 approach approach NOUN z029p269z90 11 6 avoids avoid VERB z029p269z90 11 7 storing store VERB z029p269z90 11 8 shared share VERB z029p269z90 11 9 dependencies dependency NOUN z029p269z90 11 10 repeatedly repeatedly ADV z029p269z90 11 11 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 11 12 makes make VERB z029p269z90 11 13 it it PRON z029p269z90 11 14 easier easy ADJ z029p269z90 11 15 to to PART z029p269z90 11 16 extend extend VERB z029p269z90 11 17 the the DET z029p269z90 11 18 original original ADJ z029p269z90 11 19 work work NOUN z029p269z90 11 20 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 12 1 this this DET z029p269z90 12 2 work work NOUN z029p269z90 12 3 makes make VERB z029p269z90 12 4 its its PRON z029p269z90 12 5 contribution contribution NOUN z029p269z90 12 6 by by ADP z029p269z90 12 7 demonstrating demonstrate VERB z029p269z90 12 8 the the DET z029p269z90 12 9 importance importance NOUN z029p269z90 12 10 of of ADP z029p269z90 12 11 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 12 12 environments environment NOUN z029p269z90 12 13 for for ADP z029p269z90 12 14 the the DET z029p269z90 12 15 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN z029p269z90 12 16 of of ADP z029p269z90 12 17 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 12 18 applications application NOUN z029p269z90 12 19 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 12 20 differentiating differentiate VERB z029p269z90 12 21 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 12 22 environment environment NOUN z029p269z90 12 23 specifications specification NOUN z029p269z90 12 24 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 12 25 which which PRON z029p269z90 12 26 should should AUX z029p269z90 12 27 be be AUX z029p269z90 12 28 lightweight lightweight ADJ z029p269z90 12 29 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 12 30 persistent persistent ADJ z029p269z90 12 31 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 12 32 deployable deployable ADJ z029p269z90 12 33 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 12 34 from from ADP z029p269z90 12 35 various various ADJ z029p269z90 12 36 tools tool NOUN z029p269z90 12 37 used use VERB z029p269z90 12 38 to to PART z029p269z90 12 39 create create VERB z029p269z90 12 40 execution execution NOUN z029p269z90 12 41 environments environment NOUN z029p269z90 12 42 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 12 43 which which PRON z029p269z90 12 44 may may AUX z029p269z90 12 45 experience experience VERB z029p269z90 12 46 frequent frequent ADJ z029p269z90 12 47 changes change NOUN z029p269z90 12 48 due due ADJ z029p269z90 12 49 to to ADP z029p269z90 12 50 technological technological ADJ z029p269z90 12 51 evolution evolution NOUN z029p269z90 12 52 . . PUNCT z029p269z90 13 1 it it PRON z029p269z90 13 2 proposes propose VERB z029p269z90 13 3 two two NUM z029p269z90 13 4 preservation preservation NOUN z029p269z90 13 5 approaches approach NOUN z029p269z90 13 6 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 13 7 prototypes prototype NOUN z029p269z90 13 8 for for ADP z029p269z90 13 9 the the DET z029p269z90 13 10 purposes purpose NOUN z029p269z90 13 11 of of ADP z029p269z90 13 12 both both DET z029p269z90 13 13 result result NOUN z029p269z90 13 14 verification verification NOUN z029p269z90 13 15 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 13 16 research research NOUN z029p269z90 13 17 extension extension NOUN z029p269z90 13 18 , , PUNCT z029p269z90 13 19 and and CCONJ z029p269z90 13 20 provides provide VERB z029p269z90 13 21 recommendations recommendation NOUN z029p269z90 13 22 on on ADP z029p269z90 13 23 how how SCONJ z029p269z90 13 24 to to PART z029p269z90 13 25 build build VERB z029p269z90 13 26 reproducible reproducible VERB z029p269z90 13 27 scientific scientific ADJ z029p269z90 13 28 applications application NOUN z029p269z90 13 29 from from ADP z029p269z90 13 30 the the DET z029p269z90 13 31 start start NOUN z029p269z90 13 32 . . PUNCT