Recreational fishing is a longstanding American outdoor tradition, generating $25 billion annually. Whether fishing on lakes, rivers or streams; from shorelines, boats or embankments; freshwater fishing remains the most popular form of fishing, attracting more than 37 million participants last year.
While recreational fisheries are culturally and economically valuable, freshwater ecosystems are vulnerable to degradation and collapse.
In response, the National Science Foundation recently awarded $1.5 million to a team of ecologists to investigate the connections between people, fish and lakes in the Northern Highland Lake District of Wisconsin and also assess the dynamics involved in the governance of fisheries systems.
The four-year project aims to enhance understanding about the interactions between social and ecological processes, which affect both fish and human populations. Researchers will work to identify problems in these open-access systems and determine how angler preferences and available information affect fishing efforts.
“Lakeshore residents and local angler groups have the potential to leverage their local knowledge to inform and improve fisheries management," said Stuart Jones, a co-principle investigator of the study, and associate professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Notre Dame. “Through this research, we are exploring how the flow of information and knowledge amongst residents, anglers and managers impact decisions about recreational fisheries. We expect these decisions made within the social systems to interact with aspects of the natural system and dictate the sustainability of these regional recreational fisheries.”
The study will engage an interdisciplinary team of 15 collaborators representing nine research institutions and conservation agencies. Researchers plan to interview local organizations about investments in fisheries quality and develop new models with both ecological and economic implications.
The award is co-led by Christopher Solomon of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Marco Janssen of Arizona State University, Stuart Jones of the University of Notre Dame, Olaf Jensen of Rutgers University and Sunny Jardine of the University of Washington.
Jones is also the associate director of aquatic research for the University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center (UNDERC) and an affiliate of the Environmental Change Initiative.
Originally published by at environmentalchange.nd.edu on September 21, 2017.