id sid tid token lemma pos news-000761 1 1 hubble hubble NOUN news-000761 1 2 finds find VERB news-000761 1 3 massive massive ADJ news-000761 1 4 halo halo NOUN news-000761 1 5 around around ADP news-000761 1 6 the the DET news-000761 1 7 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 1 8 galaxy galaxy PROPN news-000761 1 9 | | NOUN news-000761 1 10 news news NOUN news-000761 1 11 | | PROPN news-000761 1 12 notre notre PROPN news-000761 1 13 dame dame PROPN news-000761 1 14 news news PROPN news-000761 1 15 | | PROPN news-000761 1 16 university university PROPN news-000761 1 17 of of ADP news-000761 1 18 notre notre PROPN news-000761 1 19 dame dame PROPN news-000761 1 20 skip skip VERB news-000761 1 21 to to ADP news-000761 1 22 content content NOUN news-000761 1 23 skip skip VERB news-000761 1 24 to to ADP news-000761 1 25 navigation navigation NOUN news-000761 1 26 skip skip VERB news-000761 1 27 to to PART news-000761 1 28 search search VERB news-000761 1 29 university university PROPN news-000761 1 30 of of ADP news-000761 1 31 notre notre PROPN news-000761 1 32 dame dame PROPN news-000761 1 33 notre notre PROPN news-000761 1 34 dame dame PROPN news-000761 1 35 news news PROPN news-000761 1 36 experts expert NOUN news-000761 1 37 nd nd PROPN news-000761 1 38 in in ADP news-000761 1 39 the the DET news-000761 1 40 news news NOUN news-000761 1 41 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-000761 1 42 about about ADP news-000761 1 43 us us PROPN news-000761 1 44 home home NOUN news-000761 1 45 contact contact NOUN news-000761 1 46 search search NOUN news-000761 1 47 menu menu NOUN news-000761 1 48 home home ADV news-000761 1 49 › › ADP news-000761 1 50 news news NOUN news-000761 1 51 › › ADP news-000761 1 52 hubble hubble NOUN news-000761 1 53 finds find VERB news-000761 1 54 massive massive ADJ news-000761 1 55 halo halo NOUN news-000761 1 56 around around ADP news-000761 1 57 the the DET news-000761 1 58 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 1 59 galaxy galaxy PROPN news-000761 1 60 hubble hubble NOUN news-000761 1 61 finds find VERB news-000761 1 62 massive massive ADJ news-000761 1 63 halo halo NOUN news-000761 1 64 around around ADP news-000761 1 65 the the DET news-000761 1 66 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 1 67 galaxy galaxy PROPN news-000761 1 68 published publish VERB news-000761 1 69 : : PUNCT news-000761 1 70 may may AUX news-000761 1 71 07 07 NUM news-000761 1 72 , , PUNCT news-000761 1 73 2015 2015 NUM news-000761 1 74 author author NOUN news-000761 1 75 : : PUNCT news-000761 1 76 marissa marissa PROPN news-000761 1 77 gebhard gebhard PROPN news-000761 1 78 nicolas nicolas PROPN news-000761 1 79 lehner lehner NOUN news-000761 1 80 , , PUNCT news-000761 1 81 left leave VERB news-000761 1 82 , , PUNCT news-000761 1 83 and and CCONJ news-000761 1 84 j. j. PROPN news-000761 1 85 christopher christopher PROPN news-000761 1 86 howk howk PROPN news-000761 1 87 university university PROPN news-000761 1 88 of of ADP news-000761 1 89 notre notre PROPN news-000761 1 90 dame dame PROPN news-000761 1 91 astrophysicist astrophysicist NOUN news-000761 1 92 nicolas nicolas PROPN news-000761 1 93 lehner lehner NOUN news-000761 1 94 has have AUX news-000761 1 95 led lead VERB news-000761 1 96 a a DET news-000761 1 97 team team NOUN news-000761 1 98 of of ADP news-000761 1 99 scientists scientist NOUN news-000761 1 100 who who PRON news-000761 1 101 have have AUX news-000761 1 102 used use VERB news-000761 1 103 nasa nasa PROPN news-000761 1 104 ’s ’s PART news-000761 1 105 hubble hubble ADJ news-000761 1 106 space space NOUN news-000761 1 107 telescope telescope NOUN news-000761 1 108 to to PART news-000761 1 109 identify identify VERB news-000761 1 110 an an DET news-000761 1 111 immense immense ADJ news-000761 1 112 halo halo NOUN news-000761 1 113 of of ADP news-000761 1 114 gas gas NOUN news-000761 1 115 surrounding surround VERB news-000761 1 116 the the DET news-000761 1 117 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 1 118 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 1 119 , , PUNCT news-000761 1 120 the the DET news-000761 1 121 nearest near ADJ news-000761 1 122 major major ADJ news-000761 1 123 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 1 124 to to ADP news-000761 1 125 earth earth NOUN news-000761 1 126 . . PUNCT news-000761 2 1 the the DET news-000761 2 2 halo halo PROPN news-000761 2 3 stretches stretch VERB news-000761 2 4 about about ADV news-000761 2 5 a a DET news-000761 2 6 million million NUM news-000761 2 7 light light ADJ news-000761 2 8 - - PUNCT news-000761 2 9 years year NOUN news-000761 2 10 from from ADP news-000761 2 11 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 2 12 , , PUNCT news-000761 2 13 halfway halfway ADV news-000761 2 14 to to ADP news-000761 2 15 the the DET news-000761 2 16 milky milky ADJ news-000761 2 17 way way NOUN news-000761 2 18 . . PUNCT news-000761 3 1 the the DET news-000761 3 2 discovery discovery NOUN news-000761 3 3 will will AUX news-000761 3 4 tell tell VERB news-000761 3 5 astronomers astronomer NOUN news-000761 3 6 more more ADV news-000761 3 7 about about ADP news-000761 3 8 the the DET news-000761 3 9 evolution evolution NOUN news-000761 3 10 and and CCONJ news-000761 3 11 structure structure NOUN news-000761 3 12 of of ADP news-000761 3 13 giant giant ADJ news-000761 3 14 spiral spiral ADJ news-000761 3 15 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 3 16 such such ADJ news-000761 3 17 as as ADP news-000761 3 18 the the DET news-000761 3 19 milky milky ADJ news-000761 3 20 way way NOUN news-000761 3 21 and and CCONJ news-000761 3 22 andromeda andromeda NOUN news-000761 3 23 . . PUNCT news-000761 4 1 “ " PUNCT news-000761 4 2 halos halo NOUN news-000761 4 3 are be AUX news-000761 4 4 the the DET news-000761 4 5 gaseous gaseous ADJ news-000761 4 6 atmospheres atmosphere NOUN news-000761 4 7 of of ADP news-000761 4 8 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 4 9 , , PUNCT news-000761 4 10 ” " PUNCT news-000761 4 11 said say VERB news-000761 4 12 lehner lehner NOUN news-000761 4 13 , , PUNCT news-000761 4 14 the the DET news-000761 4 15 lead lead ADJ news-000761 4 16 investigator investigator NOUN news-000761 4 17 . . PUNCT news-000761 5 1 “ " PUNCT news-000761 5 2 the the DET news-000761 5 3 properties property NOUN news-000761 5 4 of of ADP news-000761 5 5 these these DET news-000761 5 6 gaseous gaseous ADJ news-000761 5 7 halos halo NOUN news-000761 5 8 control control VERB news-000761 5 9 the the DET news-000761 5 10 rate rate NOUN news-000761 5 11 at at ADP news-000761 5 12 which which PRON news-000761 5 13 stars star NOUN news-000761 5 14 form form VERB news-000761 5 15 in in ADP news-000761 5 16 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 5 17 . . PUNCT news-000761 5 18 ” " PUNCT news-000761 6 1 the the DET news-000761 6 2 gargantuan gargantuan ADJ news-000761 6 3 halo halo PROPN news-000761 6 4 is be AUX news-000761 6 5 estimated estimate VERB news-000761 6 6 to to PART news-000761 6 7 contain contain VERB news-000761 6 8 at at ADV news-000761 6 9 least least ADJ news-000761 6 10 as as ADV news-000761 6 11 much much ADJ news-000761 6 12 mass mass NOUN news-000761 6 13 in in ADP news-000761 6 14 its its PRON news-000761 6 15 diffuse diffuse NOUN news-000761 6 16 gas gas NOUN news-000761 6 17 as as ADP news-000761 6 18 half half NOUN news-000761 6 19 of of ADP news-000761 6 20 the the DET news-000761 6 21 stars star NOUN news-000761 6 22 in in ADP news-000761 6 23 the the DET news-000761 6 24 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 6 25 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 6 26 . . PUNCT news-000761 7 1 the the DET news-000761 7 2 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 7 3 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 7 4 , , PUNCT news-000761 7 5 also also ADV news-000761 7 6 known know VERB news-000761 7 7 as as ADP news-000761 7 8 messier messier NOUN news-000761 7 9 31 31 NUM news-000761 7 10 or or CCONJ news-000761 7 11 m31 m31 NOUN news-000761 7 12 , , PUNCT news-000761 7 13 is be AUX news-000761 7 14 the the DET news-000761 7 15 most most ADV news-000761 7 16 massive massive ADJ news-000761 7 17 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 7 18 in in ADP news-000761 7 19 the the DET news-000761 7 20 local local ADJ news-000761 7 21 group group NOUN news-000761 7 22 of of ADP news-000761 7 23 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 7 24 that that PRON news-000761 7 25 also also ADV news-000761 7 26 includes include VERB news-000761 7 27 the the DET news-000761 7 28 milky milky ADJ news-000761 7 29 way way NOUN news-000761 7 30 and and CCONJ news-000761 7 31 about about ADV news-000761 7 32 45 45 NUM news-000761 7 33 other other ADJ news-000761 7 34 known know VERB news-000761 7 35 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 7 36 . . PUNCT news-000761 8 1 m31 m31 NOUN news-000761 8 2 contains contain VERB news-000761 8 3 one one NUM news-000761 8 4 trillion trillion NUM news-000761 8 5 stars star NOUN news-000761 8 6 , , PUNCT news-000761 8 7 about about ADV news-000761 8 8 double double DET news-000761 8 9 the the DET news-000761 8 10 number number NOUN news-000761 8 11 of of ADP news-000761 8 12 stars star NOUN news-000761 8 13 in in ADP news-000761 8 14 the the DET news-000761 8 15 milky milky ADJ news-000761 8 16 way way NOUN news-000761 8 17 . . PUNCT news-000761 9 1 it it PRON news-000761 9 2 is be AUX news-000761 9 3 estimated estimate VERB news-000761 9 4 to to PART news-000761 9 5 be be AUX news-000761 9 6 about about ADV news-000761 9 7 25 25 NUM news-000761 9 8 percent percent NOUN news-000761 9 9 more more ADV news-000761 9 10 luminous luminous ADJ news-000761 9 11 than than ADP news-000761 9 12 the the DET news-000761 9 13 milky milky ADJ news-000761 9 14 way way NOUN news-000761 9 15 and and CCONJ news-000761 9 16 lies lie VERB news-000761 9 17 2.5 2.5 NUM news-000761 9 18 million million NUM news-000761 9 19 light light ADJ news-000761 9 20 - - PUNCT news-000761 9 21 years year NOUN news-000761 9 22 away away ADV news-000761 9 23 . . PUNCT news-000761 10 1 the the DET news-000761 10 2 study study NOUN news-000761 10 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB news-000761 10 4 that that SCONJ news-000761 10 5 the the DET news-000761 10 6 halo halo NOUN news-000761 10 7 is be AUX news-000761 10 8 a a DET news-000761 10 9 significant significant ADJ news-000761 10 10 feature feature NOUN news-000761 10 11 of of ADP news-000761 10 12 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 10 13 , , PUNCT news-000761 10 14 having have VERB news-000761 10 15 an an DET news-000761 10 16 apparent apparent ADJ news-000761 10 17 size size NOUN news-000761 10 18 about about ADV news-000761 10 19 100 100 NUM news-000761 10 20 times time NOUN news-000761 10 21 the the DET news-000761 10 22 diameter diameter NOUN news-000761 10 23 of of ADP news-000761 10 24 the the DET news-000761 10 25 moon moon NOUN news-000761 10 26 , , PUNCT news-000761 10 27 yet yet CCONJ news-000761 10 28 the the DET news-000761 10 29 gas gas NOUN news-000761 10 30 in in ADP news-000761 10 31 the the DET news-000761 10 32 halo halo NOUN news-000761 10 33 is be AUX news-000761 10 34 “ " PUNCT news-000761 10 35 invisible invisible ADJ news-000761 10 36 . . PUNCT news-000761 10 37 ” " PUNCT news-000761 10 38 to to PART news-000761 10 39 find find VERB news-000761 10 40 and and CCONJ news-000761 10 41 study study VERB news-000761 10 42 the the DET news-000761 10 43 halo halo NOUN news-000761 10 44 , , PUNCT news-000761 10 45 the the DET news-000761 10 46 team team NOUN news-000761 10 47 looked look VERB news-000761 10 48 at at ADP news-000761 10 49 bright bright ADJ news-000761 10 50 background background NOUN news-000761 10 51 objects object NOUN news-000761 10 52 whose whose DET news-000761 10 53 light light NOUN news-000761 10 54 is be AUX news-000761 10 55 affected affect VERB news-000761 10 56 by by ADP news-000761 10 57 the the DET news-000761 10 58 intervening intervene VERB news-000761 10 59 gas gas NOUN news-000761 10 60 in in ADP news-000761 10 61 the the DET news-000761 10 62 halo halo NOUN news-000761 10 63 . . PUNCT news-000761 11 1 quasars quasar NOUN news-000761 11 2 , , PUNCT news-000761 11 3 which which PRON news-000761 11 4 are be AUX news-000761 11 5 very very ADV news-000761 11 6 distant distant ADJ news-000761 11 7 star star NOUN news-000761 11 8 - - PUNCT news-000761 11 9 like like ADJ news-000761 11 10 objects object NOUN news-000761 11 11 , , PUNCT news-000761 11 12 are be AUX news-000761 11 13 the the DET news-000761 11 14 ideal ideal ADJ news-000761 11 15 bodies body NOUN news-000761 11 16 for for ADP news-000761 11 17 such such DET news-000761 11 18 a a DET news-000761 11 19 study study NOUN news-000761 11 20 as as SCONJ news-000761 11 21 they they PRON news-000761 11 22 are be AUX news-000761 11 23 extremely extremely ADV news-000761 11 24 luminous luminous ADJ news-000761 11 25 . . PUNCT news-000761 12 1 they they PRON news-000761 12 2 shine shine VERB news-000761 12 3 brightly brightly ADV news-000761 12 4 due due ADP news-000761 12 5 to to ADP news-000761 12 6 the the DET news-000761 12 7 presence presence NOUN news-000761 12 8 of of ADP news-000761 12 9 gas gas NOUN news-000761 12 10 falling fall VERB news-000761 12 11 onto onto ADP news-000761 12 12 supermassive supermassive ADJ news-000761 12 13 black black ADJ news-000761 12 14 holes hole NOUN news-000761 12 15 in in ADP news-000761 12 16 their their PRON news-000761 12 17 cores core NOUN news-000761 12 18 . . PUNCT news-000761 13 1 ( ( PUNCT news-000761 13 2 click click VERB news-000761 13 3 for for ADP news-000761 13 4 larger large ADJ news-000761 13 5 image image NOUN news-000761 13 6 ) ) PUNCT news-000761 13 7 j. j. PROPN news-000761 13 8 christopher christopher PROPN news-000761 13 9 howk howk PROPN news-000761 13 10 , , PUNCT news-000761 13 11 associate associate ADJ news-000761 13 12 professor professor NOUN news-000761 13 13 of of ADP news-000761 13 14 physics physics PROPN news-000761 13 15 at at ADP news-000761 13 16 notre notre PROPN news-000761 13 17 dame dame NOUN news-000761 13 18 and and CCONJ news-000761 13 19 co co NOUN news-000761 13 20 - - NOUN news-000761 13 21 investigator investigator NOUN news-000761 13 22 , , PUNCT news-000761 13 23 said say VERB news-000761 13 24 , , PUNCT news-000761 13 25 “ " PUNCT news-000761 13 26 as as SCONJ news-000761 13 27 the the DET news-000761 13 28 light light NOUN news-000761 13 29 from from ADP news-000761 13 30 the the DET news-000761 13 31 quasars quasar NOUN news-000761 13 32 travels travel VERB news-000761 13 33 toward toward ADP news-000761 13 34 hubble hubble NOUN news-000761 13 35 , , PUNCT news-000761 13 36 the the DET news-000761 13 37 halo halo NOUN news-000761 13 38 ’s ’s PART news-000761 13 39 gas gas NOUN news-000761 13 40 will will AUX news-000761 13 41 absorb absorb VERB news-000761 13 42 some some PRON news-000761 13 43 of of ADP news-000761 13 44 that that DET news-000761 13 45 light light NOUN news-000761 13 46 and and CCONJ news-000761 13 47 make make VERB news-000761 13 48 the the DET news-000761 13 49 quasar quasar NOUN news-000761 13 50 appear appear VERB news-000761 13 51 a a DET news-000761 13 52 little little ADJ news-000761 13 53 darker dark ADJ news-000761 13 54 in in ADP news-000761 13 55 just just ADV news-000761 13 56 a a DET news-000761 13 57 very very ADV news-000761 13 58 small small ADJ news-000761 13 59 wavelength wavelength NOUN news-000761 13 60 range range NOUN news-000761 13 61 . . PUNCT news-000761 14 1 by by ADP news-000761 14 2 measuring measure VERB news-000761 14 3 the the DET news-000761 14 4 dip dip NOUN news-000761 14 5 in in ADP news-000761 14 6 brightness brightness NOUN news-000761 14 7 , , PUNCT news-000761 14 8 we we PRON news-000761 14 9 can can AUX news-000761 14 10 tell tell VERB news-000761 14 11 how how SCONJ news-000761 14 12 much much ADJ news-000761 14 13 halo halo NOUN news-000761 14 14 gas gas NOUN news-000761 14 15 from from ADP news-000761 14 16 m31 m31 NOUN news-000761 14 17 there there PRON news-000761 14 18 is be VERB news-000761 14 19 between between ADP news-000761 14 20 us we PRON news-000761 14 21 and and CCONJ news-000761 14 22 that that SCONJ news-000761 14 23 quasar quasar ADV news-000761 14 24 . . PUNCT news-000761 14 25 ” " PUNCT news-000761 15 1 using use VERB news-000761 15 2 the the DET news-000761 15 3 hubble hubble ADJ news-000761 15 4 space space NOUN news-000761 15 5 telescope telescope NOUN news-000761 15 6 , , PUNCT news-000761 15 7 scientists scientist NOUN news-000761 15 8 have have AUX news-000761 15 9 observed observe VERB news-000761 15 10 halos halo NOUN news-000761 15 11 around around ADP news-000761 15 12 other other ADJ news-000761 15 13 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 15 14 , , PUNCT news-000761 15 15 but but CCONJ news-000761 15 16 never never ADV news-000761 15 17 before before SCONJ news-000761 15 18 has have AUX news-000761 15 19 such such DET news-000761 15 20 a a DET news-000761 15 21 massive massive ADJ news-000761 15 22 halo halo NOUN news-000761 15 23 been be AUX news-000761 15 24 observed observe VERB news-000761 15 25 so so ADV news-000761 15 26 near near ADP news-000761 15 27 to to ADP news-000761 15 28 earth earth NOUN news-000761 15 29 beyond beyond ADP news-000761 15 30 the the DET news-000761 15 31 milky milky ADJ news-000761 15 32 way way NOUN news-000761 15 33 . . PUNCT news-000761 16 1 that that DET news-000761 16 2 proximity proximity NOUN news-000761 16 3 allows allow VERB news-000761 16 4 the the DET news-000761 16 5 team team NOUN news-000761 16 6 to to PART news-000761 16 7 use use VERB news-000761 16 8 18 18 NUM news-000761 16 9 quasars quasar NOUN news-000761 16 10 projected project VERB news-000761 16 11 at at ADP news-000761 16 12 different different ADJ news-000761 16 13 distances distance NOUN news-000761 16 14 from from ADP news-000761 16 15 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 16 16 to to PART news-000761 16 17 determine determine VERB news-000761 16 18 its its PRON news-000761 16 19 presence presence NOUN news-000761 16 20 and and CCONJ news-000761 16 21 size size NOUN news-000761 16 22 . . PUNCT news-000761 17 1 “ " PUNCT news-000761 17 2 this this PRON news-000761 17 3 is be AUX news-000761 17 4 a a DET news-000761 17 5 new new ADJ news-000761 17 6 milestone milestone NOUN news-000761 17 7 because because SCONJ news-000761 17 8 typically typically ADV news-000761 17 9 only only ADV news-000761 17 10 one one NUM news-000761 17 11 quasar quasar PROPN news-000761 17 12 is be AUX news-000761 17 13 used use VERB news-000761 17 14 to to PART news-000761 17 15 probe probe VERB news-000761 17 16 the the DET news-000761 17 17 halos halo NOUN news-000761 17 18 of of ADP news-000761 17 19 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 17 20 beyond beyond ADP news-000761 17 21 the the DET news-000761 17 22 local local ADJ news-000761 17 23 group group NOUN news-000761 17 24 , , PUNCT news-000761 17 25 ” " PUNCT news-000761 17 26 said say VERB news-000761 17 27 lehner lehner NOUN news-000761 17 28 . . PUNCT news-000761 18 1 “ " PUNCT news-000761 18 2 here here ADV news-000761 18 3 we we PRON news-000761 18 4 have have AUX news-000761 18 5 assembled assemble VERB news-000761 18 6 a a DET news-000761 18 7 large large ADJ news-000761 18 8 sample sample NOUN news-000761 18 9 of of ADP news-000761 18 10 quasars quasar NOUN news-000761 18 11 that that PRON news-000761 18 12 directly directly ADV news-000761 18 13 demonstrate demonstrate VERB news-000761 18 14 the the DET news-000761 18 15 true true ADJ news-000761 18 16 extent extent NOUN news-000761 18 17 of of ADP news-000761 18 18 the the DET news-000761 18 19 halo halo NOUN news-000761 18 20 of of ADP news-000761 18 21 a a DET news-000761 18 22 single single ADJ news-000761 18 23 massive massive ADJ news-000761 18 24 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 18 25 . . PUNCT news-000761 18 26 " " PUNCT news-000761 19 1 ( ( PUNCT news-000761 19 2 click click VERB news-000761 19 3 for for ADP news-000761 19 4 larger large ADJ news-000761 19 5 image image NOUN news-000761 19 6 ) ) PUNCT news-000761 19 7 the the DET news-000761 19 8 team team NOUN news-000761 19 9 of of ADP news-000761 19 10 scientists scientist NOUN news-000761 19 11 used use VERB news-000761 19 12 hubble hubble NOUN news-000761 19 13 ’s ’s PART news-000761 19 14 unique unique ADJ news-000761 19 15 capability capability NOUN news-000761 19 16 to to PART news-000761 19 17 study study VERB news-000761 19 18 ultraviolet ultraviolet ADJ news-000761 19 19 light light NOUN news-000761 19 20 at at ADP news-000761 19 21 high high ADJ news-000761 19 22 spectroscopic spectroscopic ADJ news-000761 19 23 resolution resolution NOUN news-000761 19 24 where where SCONJ news-000761 19 25 spectral spectral ADJ news-000761 19 26 features feature NOUN news-000761 19 27 can can AUX news-000761 19 28 be be AUX news-000761 19 29 seen see VERB news-000761 19 30 and and CCONJ news-000761 19 31 accurately accurately ADV news-000761 19 32 be be AUX news-000761 19 33 modeled model VERB news-000761 19 34 , , PUNCT news-000761 19 35 revealing reveal VERB news-000761 19 36 fundamental fundamental ADJ news-000761 19 37 information information NOUN news-000761 19 38 about about ADP news-000761 19 39 the the DET news-000761 19 40 nature nature NOUN news-000761 19 41 and and CCONJ news-000761 19 42 extent extent NOUN news-000761 19 43 of of ADP news-000761 19 44 the the DET news-000761 19 45 halo halo PROPN news-000761 19 46 gas gas NOUN news-000761 19 47 of of ADP news-000761 19 48 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 19 49 . . PUNCT news-000761 20 1 the the DET news-000761 20 2 team team NOUN news-000761 20 3 drew draw VERB news-000761 20 4 five five NUM news-000761 20 5 years year NOUN news-000761 20 6 ’ ' PUNCT news-000761 20 7 worth worth NOUN news-000761 20 8 of of ADP news-000761 20 9 data datum NOUN news-000761 20 10 from from ADP news-000761 20 11 the the DET news-000761 20 12 hubble hubble ADJ news-000761 20 13 archive archive NOUN news-000761 20 14 to to PART news-000761 20 15 conduct conduct VERB news-000761 20 16 this this DET news-000761 20 17 research research NOUN news-000761 20 18 and and CCONJ news-000761 20 19 hope hope VERB news-000761 20 20 to to PART news-000761 20 21 amass amass VERB news-000761 20 22 a a DET news-000761 20 23 larger large ADJ news-000761 20 24 sample sample NOUN news-000761 20 25 of of ADP news-000761 20 26 quasars quasar NOUN news-000761 20 27 observed observe VERB news-000761 20 28 with with ADP news-000761 20 29 hubble hubble NOUN news-000761 20 30 to to PART news-000761 20 31 study study VERB news-000761 20 32 in in ADP news-000761 20 33 more more ADJ news-000761 20 34 detail detail NOUN news-000761 20 35 the the DET news-000761 20 36 intimate intimate ADJ news-000761 20 37 relationship relationship NOUN news-000761 20 38 between between ADP news-000761 20 39 the the DET news-000761 20 40 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 20 41 and and CCONJ news-000761 20 42 its its PRON news-000761 20 43 halo halo NOUN news-000761 20 44 . . PUNCT news-000761 21 1 according accord VERB news-000761 21 2 to to ADP news-000761 21 3 the the DET news-000761 21 4 researchers researcher NOUN news-000761 21 5 , , PUNCT news-000761 21 6 over over ADP news-000761 21 7 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 21 8 ’s ’s PART news-000761 21 9 lifetime lifetime NOUN news-000761 21 10 , , PUNCT news-000761 21 11 nearly nearly ADV news-000761 21 12 half half NOUN news-000761 21 13 of of ADP news-000761 21 14 all all DET news-000761 21 15 the the DET news-000761 21 16 heavy heavy ADJ news-000761 21 17 elements element NOUN news-000761 21 18 made make VERB news-000761 21 19 by by ADP news-000761 21 20 its its PRON news-000761 21 21 stars star NOUN news-000761 21 22 have have AUX news-000761 21 23 been be AUX news-000761 21 24 expelled expel VERB news-000761 21 25 far far ADV news-000761 21 26 beyond beyond ADP news-000761 21 27 the the DET news-000761 21 28 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 21 29 ’s ’s PART news-000761 21 30 200,000 200,000 NUM news-000761 21 31 light light ADJ news-000761 21 32 - - PUNCT news-000761 21 33 year year NOUN news-000761 21 34 - - PUNCT news-000761 21 35 diameter diameter NOUN news-000761 21 36 stellar stellar ADJ news-000761 21 37 disk disk NOUN news-000761 21 38 . . PUNCT news-000761 22 1 the the DET news-000761 22 2 scientists scientist NOUN news-000761 22 3 predict predict VERB news-000761 22 4 that that SCONJ news-000761 22 5 if if SCONJ news-000761 22 6 the the DET news-000761 22 7 milky milky ADJ news-000761 22 8 way way NOUN news-000761 22 9 possesses possess VERB news-000761 22 10 a a DET news-000761 22 11 similar similar ADJ news-000761 22 12 halo halo NOUN news-000761 22 13 to to ADP news-000761 22 14 andromeda andromeda PROPN news-000761 22 15 , , PUNCT news-000761 22 16 the the DET news-000761 22 17 two two NUM news-000761 22 18 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 22 19 ’ ’ PART news-000761 22 20 halos halo NOUN news-000761 22 21 may may AUX news-000761 22 22 merge merge VERB news-000761 22 23 well well ADV news-000761 22 24 before before ADP news-000761 22 25 the the DET news-000761 22 26 two two NUM news-000761 22 27 massive massive ADJ news-000761 22 28 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-000761 22 29 collide collide NOUN news-000761 22 30 and and CCONJ news-000761 22 31 eventually eventually ADV news-000761 22 32 form form VERB news-000761 22 33 a a DET news-000761 22 34 giant giant ADJ news-000761 22 35 elliptical elliptical ADJ news-000761 22 36 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-000761 22 37 beginning begin VERB news-000761 22 38 about about ADV news-000761 22 39 4 4 NUM news-000761 22 40 billion billion NUM news-000761 22 41 years year NOUN news-000761 22 42 from from ADP news-000761 22 43 now now ADV news-000761 22 44 . . PUNCT news-000761 23 1 this this DET news-000761 23 2 study study NOUN news-000761 23 3 was be AUX news-000761 23 4 published publish VERB news-000761 23 5 this this DET news-000761 23 6 week week NOUN news-000761 23 7 in in ADP news-000761 23 8 the the DET news-000761 23 9 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ news-000761 23 10 journal journal NOUN news-000761 23 11 , , PUNCT news-000761 23 12 and and CCONJ news-000761 23 13 written write VERB news-000761 23 14 by by ADP news-000761 23 15 lehner lehner NOUN news-000761 23 16 , , PUNCT news-000761 23 17 howk howk NOUN news-000761 23 18 and and CCONJ news-000761 23 19 bart bart PROPN news-000761 23 20 wakker wakker NOUN news-000761 23 21 from from ADP news-000761 23 22 the the DET news-000761 23 23 university university PROPN news-000761 23 24 of of ADP news-000761 23 25 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN news-000761 23 26 madison madison PROPN news-000761 23 27 . . PUNCT news-000761 24 1 the the DET news-000761 24 2 space space NOUN news-000761 24 3 telescope telescope PROPN news-000761 24 4 science science PROPN news-000761 24 5 institute institute PROPN news-000761 24 6 ( ( PUNCT news-000761 24 7 stsci stsci PROPN news-000761 24 8 ) ) PUNCT news-000761 24 9 in in ADP news-000761 24 10 baltimore baltimore PROPN news-000761 24 11 conducts conduct VERB news-000761 24 12 hubble hubble ADJ news-000761 24 13 science science NOUN news-000761 24 14 operations operation NOUN news-000761 24 15 and and CCONJ news-000761 24 16 is be AUX news-000761 24 17 operated operate VERB news-000761 24 18 for for ADP news-000761 24 19 nasa nasa PROPN news-000761 24 20 by by ADP news-000761 24 21 the the DET news-000761 24 22 association association NOUN news-000761 24 23 of of ADP news-000761 24 24 universities university NOUN news-000761 24 25 for for ADP news-000761 24 26 research research NOUN news-000761 24 27 in in ADP news-000761 24 28 astronomy astronomy PROPN news-000761 24 29 inc inc PROPN news-000761 24 30 . . PROPN news-000761 24 31 in in ADP news-000761 24 32 washington washington PROPN news-000761 24 33 , , PUNCT news-000761 24 34 d.c d.c PROPN news-000761 24 35 . . PROPN news-000761 24 36 contact contact PROPN news-000761 24 37 : : PUNCT news-000761 25 1 nicolas nicolas PROPN news-000761 25 2 lehner lehner PROPN news-000761 25 3 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 4 574 574 NUM news-000761 25 5 - - SYM news-000761 25 6 631 631 NUM news-000761 25 7 - - PUNCT news-000761 25 8 5755 5755 NUM news-000761 25 9 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 10 nlehner@nd.edu nlehner@nd.edu PROPN news-000761 25 11 posted post VERB news-000761 25 12 in in ADP news-000761 25 13 : : PUNCT news-000761 25 14 research research NOUN news-000761 25 15 home home NOUN news-000761 25 16 experts expert NOUN news-000761 25 17 nd nd PROPN news-000761 25 18 in in ADP news-000761 25 19 the the DET news-000761 25 20 news news NOUN news-000761 25 21 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-000761 25 22 about about ADP news-000761 25 23 us we PRON news-000761 25 24 related related ADJ news-000761 25 25 october october PROPN news-000761 25 26 05 05 NUM news-000761 25 27 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 28 2022 2022 NUM news-000761 25 29 astrophysicists astrophysicist NOUN news-000761 25 30 find find VERB news-000761 25 31 evidence evidence NOUN news-000761 25 32 for for ADP news-000761 25 33 the the DET news-000761 25 34 presence presence NOUN news-000761 25 35 of of ADP news-000761 25 36 the the DET news-000761 25 37 first first ADJ news-000761 25 38 stars star NOUN news-000761 25 39 october october PROPN news-000761 25 40 04 04 NUM news-000761 25 41 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 42 2022 2022 NUM news-000761 25 43 nih nih PROPN news-000761 25 44 awards awards PROPN news-000761 25 45 $ $ SYM news-000761 25 46 4 4 NUM news-000761 25 47 million million NUM news-000761 25 48 grant grant NOUN news-000761 25 49 to to ADP news-000761 25 50 psychologists psychologist NOUN news-000761 25 51 researching research VERB news-000761 25 52 suicide suicide NOUN news-000761 25 53 prevention prevention NOUN news-000761 25 54 september september PROPN news-000761 25 55 29 29 NUM news-000761 25 56 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 57 2022 2022 NUM news-000761 25 58 notre notre PROPN news-000761 25 59 dame dame NOUN news-000761 25 60 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 61 ukrainian ukrainian PROPN news-000761 25 62 catholic catholic PROPN news-000761 25 63 university university PROPN news-000761 25 64 launch launch VERB news-000761 25 65 three three NUM news-000761 25 66 new new ADJ news-000761 25 67 research research NOUN news-000761 25 68 grants grant NOUN news-000761 25 69 september september PROPN news-000761 25 70 27 27 NUM news-000761 25 71 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 72 2022 2022 NUM news-000761 25 73 notre notre PROPN news-000761 25 74 dame dame NOUN news-000761 25 75 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 76 trinity trinity PROPN news-000761 25 77 college college PROPN news-000761 25 78 dublin dublin PROPN news-000761 25 79 engineers engineer NOUN news-000761 25 80 join join VERB news-000761 25 81 to to PART news-000761 25 82 advance advance VERB news-000761 25 83 novel novel NOUN news-000761 25 84 treatment treatment NOUN news-000761 25 85 for for ADP news-000761 25 86 cystic cystic ADJ news-000761 25 87 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN news-000761 25 88 september september PROPN news-000761 25 89 22 22 NUM news-000761 25 90 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 91 2022 2022 NUM news-000761 25 92 climate climate NOUN news-000761 25 93 - - PUNCT news-000761 25 94 prepared prepare VERB news-000761 25 95 countries country NOUN news-000761 25 96 are be AUX news-000761 25 97 losing lose VERB news-000761 25 98 ground ground NOUN news-000761 25 99 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 100 latest late ADJ news-000761 25 101 nd nd PROPN news-000761 25 102 - - PUNCT news-000761 25 103 gain gain NOUN news-000761 25 104 index index NOUN news-000761 25 105 shows show NOUN news-000761 25 106 for for ADP news-000761 25 107 the the DET news-000761 25 108 media medium NOUN news-000761 25 109 contact contact NOUN news-000761 25 110 office office NOUN news-000761 25 111 of of ADP news-000761 25 112 public public ADJ news-000761 25 113 affairs affair NOUN news-000761 25 114 and and CCONJ news-000761 25 115 communications communication NOUN news-000761 25 116 notre notre PROPN news-000761 25 117 dame dame PROPN news-000761 25 118 news news NOUN news-000761 25 119 500 500 NUM news-000761 25 120 grace grace NOUN news-000761 25 121 hall hall PROPN news-000761 25 122 notre notre PROPN news-000761 25 123 dame dame NOUN news-000761 25 124 , , PUNCT news-000761 25 125 in in ADP news-000761 25 126 46556 46556 NUM news-000761 25 127 usa usa PROPN news-000761 25 128 facebook facebook PROPN news-000761 25 129 twitter twitter PROPN news-000761 25 130 instagram instagram PROPN news-000761 25 131 youtube youtube PROPN news-000761 25 132 pinterest pinterest PROPN news-000761 25 133 © © NUM news-000761 25 134 2022 2022 NUM news-000761 25 135 university university PROPN news-000761 25 136 of of ADP news-000761 25 137 notre notre PROPN news-000761 25 138 dame dame PROPN news-000761 25 139 search search NOUN news-000761 25 140 mobile mobile ADJ news-000761 25 141 app app NOUN news-000761 25 142 news news NOUN news-000761 25 143 events event NOUN news-000761 25 144 visit visit VERB news-000761 25 145 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-000761 25 146 facebook facebook PROPN news-000761 25 147 twitter twitter PROPN news-000761 25 148 instagram instagram PROPN news-000761 25 149 youtube youtube PROPN news-000761 25 150 linkedin linkedin VERB