id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
news-003937	1	1	study	study	NOUN
news-003937	1	2	calls	call	VERB
news-003937	1	3	for	for	ADP
news-003937	1	4	changes	change	NOUN
news-003937	1	5	in	in	ADP
news-003937	1	6	the	the	DET
news-003937	1	7	use	use	NOUN
news-003937	1	8	of	of	ADP
news-003937	1	9	student	student	NOUN
news-003937	1	10	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	1	11	score	score	NOUN
news-003937	1	12	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	1	13	|	|	ADP
news-003937	1	14	news	news	NOUN
news-003937	1	15	|	|	PROPN
news-003937	1	16	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	1	17	dame	dame	PROPN
news-003937	1	18	news	news	PROPN
news-003937	1	19	|	|	PROPN
news-003937	1	20	university	university	PROPN
news-003937	1	21	of	of	ADP
news-003937	1	22	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	1	23	dame	dame	PROPN
news-003937	1	24	skip	skip	VERB
news-003937	1	25	to	to	ADP
news-003937	1	26	content	content	NOUN
news-003937	1	27	skip	skip	VERB
news-003937	1	28	to	to	ADP
news-003937	1	29	navigation	navigation	NOUN
news-003937	1	30	skip	skip	VERB
news-003937	1	31	to	to	PART
news-003937	1	32	search	search	VERB
news-003937	1	33	university	university	PROPN
news-003937	1	34	of	of	ADP
news-003937	1	35	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	1	36	dame	dame	PROPN
news-003937	1	37	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	1	38	dame	dame	PROPN
news-003937	1	39	news	news	PROPN
news-003937	1	40	experts	expert	NOUN
news-003937	1	41	nd	nd	PROPN
news-003937	1	42	in	in	ADP
news-003937	1	43	the	the	DET
news-003937	1	44	news	news	NOUN
news-003937	1	45	subscribe	subscribe	NOUN
news-003937	1	46	about	about	ADP
news-003937	1	47	us	us	PROPN
news-003937	1	48	home	home	NOUN
news-003937	1	49	contact	contact	NOUN
news-003937	1	50	search	search	NOUN
news-003937	1	51	menu	menu	NOUN
news-003937	1	52	home	home	ADV
news-003937	2	1	›	›	ADP
news-003937	2	2	news	news	NOUN
news-003937	2	3	›	›	ADP
news-003937	2	4	study	study	VERB
news-003937	2	5	calls	call	NOUN
news-003937	2	6	for	for	ADP
news-003937	2	7	changes	change	NOUN
news-003937	2	8	in	in	ADP
news-003937	2	9	the	the	DET
news-003937	2	10	use	use	NOUN
news-003937	2	11	of	of	ADP
news-003937	2	12	student	student	NOUN
news-003937	2	13	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	2	14	score	score	NOUN
news-003937	2	15	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	2	16	study	study	NOUN
news-003937	2	17	calls	call	VERB
news-003937	2	18	for	for	ADP
news-003937	2	19	changes	change	NOUN
news-003937	2	20	in	in	ADP
news-003937	2	21	the	the	DET
news-003937	2	22	use	use	NOUN
news-003937	2	23	of	of	ADP
news-003937	2	24	student	student	NOUN
news-003937	2	25	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	2	26	score	score	NOUN
news-003937	2	27	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	2	28	published	publish	VERB
news-003937	2	29	:	:	PUNCT
news-003937	2	30	september	september	PROPN
news-003937	2	31	16	16	NUM
news-003937	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	2	33	2007	2007	NUM
news-003937	2	34	author	author	NOUN
news-003937	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
news-003937	2	36	don	don	PROPN
news-003937	2	37	wycliff	wycliff	PROPN
news-003937	2	38	in	in	ADP
news-003937	2	39	a	a	DET
news-003937	2	40	finding	finding	NOUN
news-003937	2	41	with	with	ADP
news-003937	2	42	implications	implication	NOUN
news-003937	2	43	for	for	ADP
news-003937	2	44	the	the	DET
news-003937	2	45	debate	debate	NOUN
news-003937	2	46	over	over	ADP
news-003937	2	47	the	the	DET
news-003937	2	48	no	no	DET
news-003937	2	49	child	child	NOUN
news-003937	2	50	left	leave	VERB
news-003937	2	51	behind	behind	ADP
news-003937	2	52	act	act	NOUN
news-003937	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	2	54	a	a	DET
news-003937	2	55	faculty	faculty	NOUN
news-003937	2	56	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	2	57	student	student	NOUN
news-003937	2	58	research	research	NOUN
news-003937	2	59	team	team	NOUN
news-003937	2	60	at	at	ADP
news-003937	2	61	the	the	DET
news-003937	2	62	university	university	PROPN
news-003937	2	63	of	of	ADP
news-003937	2	64	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	2	65	dame	dame	NOUN
news-003937	2	66	has	have	AUX
news-003937	2	67	concluded	conclude	VERB
news-003937	2	68	that	that	SCONJ
news-003937	2	69	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	2	70	score	score	NOUN
news-003937	2	71	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	2	72	currently	currently	ADV
news-003937	2	73	used	use	VERB
news-003937	2	74	to	to	PART
news-003937	2	75	make	make	VERB
news-003937	2	76	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
news-003937	2	77	among	among	ADP
news-003937	2	78	schools	school	NOUN
news-003937	2	79	could	could	AUX
news-003937	2	80	be	be	AUX
news-003937	2	81	better	well	ADV
news-003937	2	82	used	use	VERB
news-003937	2	83	to	to	PART
news-003937	2	84	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
news-003937	2	85	strengths	strength	NOUN
news-003937	2	86	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	2	87	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
news-003937	2	88	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	2	89	improve	improve	VERB
news-003937	2	90	performance	performance	NOUN
news-003937	2	91	within	within	ADP
news-003937	2	92	individual	individual	ADJ
news-003937	2	93	schools	school	NOUN
news-003937	2	94	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	3	1	writing	write	VERB
news-003937	3	2	in	in	ADP
news-003937	3	3	the	the	DET
news-003937	3	4	journal	journal	NOUN
news-003937	3	5	educational	educational	ADJ
news-003937	3	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
news-003937	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	3	8	the	the	DET
news-003937	3	9	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	3	10	dame	dame	NOUN
news-003937	3	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
news-003937	3	12	said	say	VERB
news-003937	3	13	that	that	SCONJ
news-003937	3	14	the	the	DET
news-003937	3	15	current	current	ADJ
news-003937	3	16	system	system	NOUN
news-003937	3	17	ofcross	ofcross	ADJ
news-003937	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	3	19	sectional	sectional	ADJ
news-003937	3	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
news-003937	3	21	of	of	ADP
news-003937	3	22	different	different	ADJ
news-003937	3	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
news-003937	3	24	of	of	ADP
news-003937	3	25	students	student	NOUN
news-003937	3	26	…	…	PUNCT
news-003937	3	27	mostly	mostly	ADV
news-003937	3	28	hold	hold	VERB
news-003937	3	29	schools	school	NOUN
news-003937	3	30	accountable	accountable	ADJ
news-003937	3	31	for	for	ADP
news-003937	3	32	factors	factor	NOUN
news-003937	3	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
news-003937	3	34	their	their	PRON
news-003937	3	35	control	control	NOUN
news-003937	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	3	37	namely	namely	ADV
news-003937	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	3	39	random	random	ADJ
news-003937	3	40	variations	variation	NOUN
news-003937	3	41	in	in	ADP
news-003937	3	42	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	3	43	performance	performance	NOUN
news-003937	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	3	45	changes	change	NOUN
news-003937	3	46	in	in	ADP
news-003937	3	47	the	the	DET
news-003937	3	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
news-003937	3	49	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	3	50	skills	skill	NOUN
news-003937	3	51	that	that	PRON
news-003937	3	52	students	student	NOUN
news-003937	3	53	bring	bring	VERB
news-003937	3	54	to	to	ADP
news-003937	3	55	school	school	NOUN
news-003937	3	56	to	to	PART
news-003937	3	57	begin	begin	VERB
news-003937	3	58	with	with	ADP
news-003937	3	59	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	4	1	they	they	PRON
news-003937	4	2	advocatea	advocatea	VERB
news-003937	4	3	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
news-003937	4	4	shift	shift	NOUN
news-003937	4	5	in	in	ADP
news-003937	4	6	the	the	DET
news-003937	4	7	use	use	NOUN
news-003937	4	8	of	of	ADP
news-003937	4	9	cross	cross	ADJ
news-003937	4	10	-	-	ADJ
news-003937	4	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
news-003937	4	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
news-003937	4	13	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	4	14	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	4	16	from	from	ADP
news-003937	4	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
news-003937	4	18	across	across	ADP
news-003937	4	19	schools	school	NOUN
news-003937	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	4	21	which	which	PRON
news-003937	4	22	are	be	AUX
news-003937	4	23	known	know	VERB
news-003937	4	24	to	to	PART
news-003937	4	25	be	be	AUX
news-003937	4	26	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
news-003937	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	4	28	to	to	ADP
news-003937	4	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
news-003937	4	30	useful	useful	ADJ
news-003937	4	31	within	within	ADP
news-003937	4	32	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	4	33	school	school	NOUN
news-003937	4	34	analyses	analysis	NOUN
news-003937	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	5	1	the	the	DET
news-003937	5	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
news-003937	5	3	are	be	AUX
news-003937	5	4	sean	sean	ADJ
news-003937	6	1	p.	p.	NOUN
news-003937	6	2	kelly	kelly	PROPN
news-003937	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	6	4	assistant	assistant	NOUN
news-003937	6	5	professor	professor	NOUN
news-003937	6	6	of	of	ADP
news-003937	6	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
news-003937	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	6	10	laura	laura	PROPN
news-003937	6	11	monczunski	monczunski	PROPN
news-003937	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	6	13	a	a	DET
news-003937	6	14	2007	2007	NUM
news-003937	6	15	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	6	16	dame	dame	NOUN
news-003937	6	17	graduate	graduate	NOUN
news-003937	6	18	who	who	PRON
news-003937	6	19	now	now	ADV
news-003937	6	20	is	be	AUX
news-003937	6	21	doing	do	VERB
news-003937	6	22	graduate	graduate	ADJ
news-003937	6	23	work	work	NOUN
news-003937	6	24	at	at	ADP
news-003937	6	25	purdue	purdue	PROPN
news-003937	6	26	university	university	PROPN
news-003937	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	7	1	their	their	PRON
news-003937	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
news-003937	7	3	were	be	AUX
news-003937	7	4	published	publish	VERB
news-003937	7	5	in	in	ADP
news-003937	7	6	the	the	DET
news-003937	7	7	june	june	PROPN
news-003937	7	8	/	/	SYM
news-003937	7	9	july	july	PROPN
news-003937	7	10	issue	issue	NOUN
news-003937	7	11	of	of	ADP
news-003937	7	12	educational	educational	ADJ
news-003937	7	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
news-003937	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	8	1	the	the	DET
news-003937	8	2	holy	holy	ADJ
news-003937	8	3	grail	grail	NOUN
news-003937	8	4	of	of	ADP
news-003937	8	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
news-003937	8	6	testing	testing	NOUN
news-003937	8	7	isvalue	isvalue	NOUN
news-003937	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	8	9	added	add	VERB
news-003937	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	8	11	a	a	DET
news-003937	8	12	clean	clean	ADJ
news-003937	8	13	measure	measure	NOUN
news-003937	8	14	of	of	ADP
news-003937	8	15	student	student	NOUN
news-003937	8	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
news-003937	8	17	that	that	PRON
news-003937	8	18	can	can	AUX
news-003937	8	19	be	be	AUX
news-003937	8	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
news-003937	8	21	to	to	ADP
news-003937	8	22	the	the	DET
news-003937	8	23	school	school	NOUN
news-003937	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	8	25	as	as	SCONJ
news-003937	8	26	opposed	oppose	VERB
news-003937	8	27	to	to	ADP
news-003937	8	28	the	the	DET
news-003937	8	29	students	student	NOUN
news-003937	8	30	home	home	ADV
news-003937	8	31	or	or	CCONJ
news-003937	8	32	other	other	ADJ
news-003937	8	33	sources	source	NOUN
news-003937	8	34	of	of	ADP
news-003937	8	35	learning	learn	VERB
news-003937	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	9	1	most	most	ADJ
news-003937	9	2	state	state	NOUN
news-003937	9	3	school	school	NOUN
news-003937	9	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
news-003937	9	5	programs	program	NOUN
news-003937	9	6	rely	rely	VERB
news-003937	9	7	oncross	oncross	ADJ
news-003937	9	8	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	9	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
news-003937	9	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
news-003937	9	11	of	of	ADP
news-003937	9	12	different	different	ADJ
news-003937	9	13	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
news-003937	9	14	of	of	ADP
news-003937	9	15	students	student	NOUN
news-003937	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	9	17	say	say	VERB
news-003937	9	18	kelly	kelly	PROPN
news-003937	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	9	20	monczunski	monczunski	VERB
news-003937	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	9	22	for	for	ADP
news-003937	9	23	example	example	NOUN
news-003937	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	9	25	a	a	DET
news-003937	9	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
news-003937	9	27	between	between	ADP
news-003937	9	28	the	the	DET
news-003937	9	29	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	9	30	scores	score	NOUN
news-003937	9	31	of	of	ADP
news-003937	9	32	one	one	NUM
news-003937	9	33	years	year	NOUN
news-003937	9	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
news-003937	9	35	grade	grade	NOUN
news-003937	9	36	class	class	NOUN
news-003937	9	37	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	9	38	the	the	DET
news-003937	9	39	scores	score	NOUN
news-003937	9	40	of	of	ADP
news-003937	9	41	the	the	DET
news-003937	9	42	previous	previous	ADJ
news-003937	9	43	years	year	NOUN
news-003937	9	44	fourth	fourth	ADJ
news-003937	9	45	graders.such	graders.such	ADJ
news-003937	9	46	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
news-003937	9	47	fall	fall	VERB
news-003937	9	48	far	far	ADV
news-003937	9	49	short	short	ADV
news-003937	9	50	of	of	ADP
news-003937	9	51	measuring	measure	VERB
news-003937	9	52	value	value	NOUN
news-003937	9	53	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	9	54	added	add	VERB
news-003937	9	55	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	9	56	they	they	PRON
news-003937	9	57	said	say	VERB
news-003937	9	58	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	10	1	in	in	ADP
news-003937	10	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
news-003937	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	10	4	they	they	PRON
news-003937	10	5	note	note	VERB
news-003937	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	10	7	existing	exist	VERB
news-003937	10	8	state	state	NOUN
news-003937	10	9	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	10	10	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	10	11	can	can	AUX
news-003937	10	12	reliably	reliably	ADV
news-003937	10	13	identify	identify	VERB
news-003937	10	14	important	important	ADJ
news-003937	10	15	differences	difference	NOUN
news-003937	10	16	in	in	ADP
news-003937	10	17	subject	subject	ADJ
news-003937	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	10	19	matter	matter	NOUN
news-003937	10	20	performance	performance	NOUN
news-003937	10	21	within	within	ADP
news-003937	10	22	schools.the	schools.the	DET
news-003937	10	23	use	use	NOUN
news-003937	10	24	of	of	ADP
news-003937	10	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
news-003937	10	26	test	test	NOUN
news-003937	10	27	data	datum	NOUN
news-003937	10	28	might	might	AUX
news-003937	10	29	have	have	VERB
news-003937	10	30	a	a	DET
news-003937	10	31	more	more	ADV
news-003937	10	32	positive	positive	ADJ
news-003937	10	33	impact	impact	NOUN
news-003937	10	34	on	on	ADP
news-003937	10	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
news-003937	10	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
news-003937	10	37	if	if	SCONJ
news-003937	10	38	it	it	PRON
news-003937	10	39	is	be	AUX
news-003937	10	40	used	use	VERB
news-003937	10	41	to	to	PART
news-003937	10	42	detect	detect	VERB
news-003937	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	10	44	showcase	showcase	VERB
news-003937	10	45	best	good	ADJ
news-003937	10	46	practices	practice	NOUN
news-003937	10	47	within	within	ADP
news-003937	10	48	schools	school	NOUN
news-003937	10	49	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	10	50	rather	rather	ADV
news-003937	10	51	than	than	ADP
news-003937	10	52	labeling	label	VERB
news-003937	10	53	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	10	54	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
news-003937	10	55	schools	school	NOUN
news-003937	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
news-003937	11	1	_	_	PROPN
news-003937	11	2	contact	contact	NOUN
news-003937	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
news-003937	12	1	sean	sean	PROPN
news-003937	12	2	kelly	kelly	PROPN
news-003937	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	12	4	574	574	NUM
news-003937	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	12	6	631	631	NUM
news-003937	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
news-003937	12	8	3166	3166	NUM
news-003937	12	9	or	or	CCONJ
news-003937	12	10	_	_	NOUN
news-003937	12	11	"	"	PUNCT
news-003937	12	12	skelly6@nd.edu	skelly6@nd.edu	PROPN
news-003937	12	13	"	"	PUNCT
news-003937	12	14	:	:	PUNCT
news-003937	12	15	mailto:skelly6@nd.edu	mailto:skelly6@nd.edu	PROPN
news-003937	12	16	topicid	topicid	PROPN
news-003937	12	17	:	:	PUNCT
news-003937	12	18	24506	24506	NUM
news-003937	12	19	home	home	NOUN
news-003937	12	20	experts	expert	NOUN
news-003937	12	21	nd	nd	PROPN
news-003937	12	22	in	in	ADP
news-003937	12	23	the	the	DET
news-003937	12	24	news	news	NOUN
news-003937	12	25	subscribe	subscribe	NOUN
news-003937	12	26	about	about	ADP
news-003937	12	27	us	we	PRON
news-003937	12	28	for	for	ADP
news-003937	12	29	the	the	DET
news-003937	12	30	media	medium	NOUN
news-003937	12	31	contact	contact	NOUN
news-003937	12	32	office	office	NOUN
news-003937	12	33	of	of	ADP
news-003937	12	34	public	public	ADJ
news-003937	12	35	affairs	affair	NOUN
news-003937	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
news-003937	12	37	communications	communication	NOUN
news-003937	12	38	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	12	39	dame	dame	PROPN
news-003937	12	40	news	news	NOUN
news-003937	12	41	500	500	NUM
news-003937	12	42	grace	grace	NOUN
news-003937	12	43	hall	hall	PROPN
news-003937	12	44	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	12	45	dame	dame	NOUN
news-003937	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
news-003937	12	47	in	in	ADP
news-003937	12	48	46556	46556	NUM
news-003937	12	49	usa	usa	PROPN
news-003937	12	50	facebook	facebook	PROPN
news-003937	12	51	twitter	twitter	PROPN
news-003937	12	52	instagram	instagram	PROPN
news-003937	12	53	youtube	youtube	PROPN
news-003937	12	54	pinterest	pinterest	PROPN
news-003937	12	55	©	©	NUM
news-003937	12	56	2022	2022	NUM
news-003937	12	57	university	university	PROPN
news-003937	12	58	of	of	ADP
news-003937	12	59	notre	notre	PROPN
news-003937	12	60	dame	dame	PROPN
news-003937	12	61	search	search	NOUN
news-003937	12	62	mobile	mobile	ADJ
news-003937	12	63	app	app	NOUN
news-003937	12	64	news	news	NOUN
news-003937	12	65	events	event	NOUN
news-003937	12	66	visit	visit	VERB
news-003937	12	67	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
news-003937	12	68	facebook	facebook	PROPN
news-003937	12	69	twitter	twitter	PROPN
news-003937	12	70	instagram	instagram	PROPN
news-003937	12	71	youtube	youtube	PROPN
news-003937	12	72	linkedin	linkedin	VERB