id sid tid token lemma pos news-007977 1 1 chemical chemical ADJ news-007977 1 2 history history NOUN news-007977 1 3 of of ADP news-007977 1 4 the the DET news-007977 1 5 milky milky ADJ news-007977 1 6 way way NOUN news-007977 1 7 revealed reveal VERB news-007977 1 8 by by ADP news-007977 1 9 new new ADJ news-007977 1 10 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 1 11 of of ADP news-007977 1 12 tens ten NOUN news-007977 1 13 of of ADP news-007977 1 14 millions million NOUN news-007977 1 15 of of ADP news-007977 1 16 stars star NOUN news-007977 1 17 | | ADP news-007977 1 18 news news NOUN news-007977 1 19 | | PROPN news-007977 1 20 notre notre PROPN news-007977 1 21 dame dame PROPN news-007977 1 22 news news PROPN news-007977 1 23 | | PROPN news-007977 1 24 university university PROPN news-007977 1 25 of of ADP news-007977 1 26 notre notre PROPN news-007977 1 27 dame dame PROPN news-007977 1 28 skip skip VERB news-007977 1 29 to to ADP news-007977 1 30 content content NOUN news-007977 1 31 skip skip VERB news-007977 1 32 to to ADP news-007977 1 33 navigation navigation NOUN news-007977 1 34 skip skip VERB news-007977 1 35 to to PART news-007977 1 36 search search VERB news-007977 1 37 university university PROPN news-007977 1 38 of of ADP news-007977 1 39 notre notre PROPN news-007977 1 40 dame dame PROPN news-007977 1 41 notre notre PROPN news-007977 1 42 dame dame PROPN news-007977 1 43 news news PROPN news-007977 1 44 experts expert NOUN news-007977 1 45 nd nd PROPN news-007977 1 46 in in ADP news-007977 1 47 the the DET news-007977 1 48 news news NOUN news-007977 1 49 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-007977 1 50 about about ADP news-007977 1 51 us us PROPN news-007977 1 52 home home NOUN news-007977 1 53 contact contact NOUN news-007977 1 54 search search NOUN news-007977 1 55 menu menu NOUN news-007977 1 56 home home ADV news-007977 1 57 › › ADP news-007977 1 58 news news NOUN news-007977 1 59 › › ADP news-007977 1 60 chemical chemical NOUN news-007977 1 61 history history NOUN news-007977 1 62 of of ADP news-007977 1 63 the the DET news-007977 1 64 milky milky ADJ news-007977 1 65 way way NOUN news-007977 1 66 revealed reveal VERB news-007977 1 67 by by ADP news-007977 1 68 new new ADJ news-007977 1 69 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 1 70 of of ADP news-007977 1 71 tens ten NOUN news-007977 1 72 of of ADP news-007977 1 73 millions million NOUN news-007977 1 74 of of ADP news-007977 1 75 stars star NOUN news-007977 1 76 chemical chemical NOUN news-007977 1 77 history history NOUN news-007977 1 78 of of ADP news-007977 1 79 the the DET news-007977 1 80 milky milky ADJ news-007977 1 81 way way NOUN news-007977 1 82 revealed reveal VERB news-007977 1 83 by by ADP news-007977 1 84 new new ADJ news-007977 1 85 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 1 86 of of ADP news-007977 1 87 tens ten NOUN news-007977 1 88 of of ADP news-007977 1 89 millions million NOUN news-007977 1 90 of of ADP news-007977 1 91 stars star NOUN news-007977 1 92 published publish VERB news-007977 1 93 : : PUNCT news-007977 1 94 february february PROPN news-007977 1 95 10 10 NUM news-007977 1 96 , , PUNCT news-007977 1 97 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 1 98 author author NOUN news-007977 1 99 : : PUNCT news-007977 1 100 deanna deanna PROPN news-007977 1 101 csomo csomo PROPN news-007977 1 102 ferrell ferrell PROPN news-007977 1 103 nd nd PROPN news-007977 1 104 experts experts PROPN news-007977 1 105 timothy timothy PROPN news-007977 1 106 beers beers PROPN news-007977 1 107 professor professor NOUN news-007977 1 108 , , PUNCT news-007977 1 109 notre notre PROPN news-007977 1 110 dame dame NOUN news-007977 1 111 chair chair NOUN news-007977 1 112 in in ADP news-007977 1 113 astrophysics astrophysic NOUN news-007977 1 114 university university PROPN news-007977 1 115 of of ADP news-007977 1 116 notre notre PROPN news-007977 1 117 dame dame PROPN news-007977 1 118 researchers researcher NOUN news-007977 1 119 , , PUNCT news-007977 1 120 along along ADP news-007977 1 121 with with ADP news-007977 1 122 collaborators collaborator NOUN news-007977 1 123 in in ADP news-007977 1 124 china china PROPN news-007977 1 125 and and CCONJ news-007977 1 126 australia australia PROPN news-007977 1 127 , , PUNCT news-007977 1 128 published publish VERB news-007977 1 129 a a DET news-007977 1 130 new new ADJ news-007977 1 131 sample sample NOUN news-007977 1 132 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 1 133 of of ADP news-007977 1 134 more more ADJ news-007977 1 135 than than ADP news-007977 1 136 24 24 NUM news-007977 1 137 million million NUM news-007977 1 138 stars star NOUN news-007977 1 139 that that PRON news-007977 1 140 can can AUX news-007977 1 141 be be AUX news-007977 1 142 used use VERB news-007977 1 143 to to PART news-007977 1 144 decipher decipher VERB news-007977 1 145 the the DET news-007977 1 146 chemical chemical ADJ news-007977 1 147 history history NOUN news-007977 1 148 of of ADP news-007977 1 149 elements element NOUN news-007977 1 150 in in ADP news-007977 1 151 the the DET news-007977 1 152 milky milky ADJ news-007977 1 153 way way NOUN news-007977 1 154 galaxy galaxy ADV news-007977 1 155 . . PUNCT news-007977 1 156     SPACE news-007977 2 1 the the DET news-007977 2 2 research research NOUN news-007977 2 3 , , PUNCT news-007977 2 4 published publish VERB news-007977 2 5 this this DET news-007977 2 6 month month NOUN news-007977 2 7     SPACE news-007977 2 8 in in ADP news-007977 2 9 the the DET news-007977 2 10 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ news-007977 2 11 journal journal NOUN news-007977 2 12 , , PUNCT news-007977 2 13 represents represent VERB news-007977 2 14 about about ADV news-007977 2 15 one one NUM news-007977 2 16 - - PUNCT news-007977 2 17 hundredth hundredth NOUN news-007977 2 18 of of ADP news-007977 2 19 a a DET news-007977 2 20 percent percent NOUN news-007977 2 21 of of ADP news-007977 2 22 the the DET news-007977 2 23 roughly roughly ADV news-007977 2 24 240 240 NUM news-007977 2 25 billion billion NUM news-007977 2 26 stars star NOUN news-007977 2 27 in in ADP news-007977 2 28 the the DET news-007977 2 29 milky milky ADJ news-007977 2 30 way way NOUN news-007977 2 31 . . PUNCT news-007977 3 1 it it PRON news-007977 3 2 marks mark VERB news-007977 3 3 a a DET news-007977 3 4 milestone milestone NOUN news-007977 3 5 for for ADP news-007977 3 6 timothy timothy PROPN news-007977 3 7 beers beer NOUN news-007977 3 8 , , PUNCT news-007977 3 9 the the DET news-007977 3 10 grace grace NOUN news-007977 3 11 - - PUNCT news-007977 3 12 rupley rupley NOUN news-007977 3 13 professor professor NOUN news-007977 3 14 of of ADP news-007977 3 15 physics physics PROPN news-007977 3 16 at at ADP news-007977 3 17 notre notre PROPN news-007977 3 18 dame dame NOUN news-007977 3 19 , , PUNCT news-007977 3 20 who who PRON news-007977 3 21 has have AUX news-007977 3 22 spent spend VERB news-007977 3 23 most most ADJ news-007977 3 24 of of ADP news-007977 3 25 his his PRON news-007977 3 26 career career NOUN news-007977 3 27 planning planning NOUN news-007977 3 28 and and CCONJ news-007977 3 29 executing execute VERB news-007977 3 30 ever ever ADV news-007977 3 31 - - PUNCT news-007977 3 32 larger large ADJ news-007977 3 33 surveys survey NOUN news-007977 3 34 of of ADP news-007977 3 35 stars star NOUN news-007977 3 36 to to PART news-007977 3 37 decipher decipher VERB news-007977 3 38 the the DET news-007977 3 39 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-007977 3 40 ’s ’s PART news-007977 3 41 formation formation NOUN news-007977 3 42 and and CCONJ news-007977 3 43 chemical chemical NOUN news-007977 3 44 evolution evolution NOUN news-007977 3 45 — — PUNCT news-007977 3 46 a a DET news-007977 3 47 field field NOUN news-007977 3 48 called call VERB news-007977 3 49 galactic galactic ADJ news-007977 3 50 archaeology archaeology NOUN news-007977 3 51 . . PUNCT news-007977 4 1 researchers researcher NOUN news-007977 4 2 employed employ VERB news-007977 4 3 a a DET news-007977 4 4 new new ADJ news-007977 4 5 approach approach NOUN news-007977 4 6 to to PART news-007977 4 7 measure measure VERB news-007977 4 8 the the DET news-007977 4 9 light light NOUN news-007977 4 10 from from ADP news-007977 4 11 each each DET news-007977 4 12 star star NOUN news-007977 4 13 to to PART news-007977 4 14 infer infer VERB news-007977 4 15 the the DET news-007977 4 16 abundances abundance NOUN news-007977 4 17 of of ADP news-007977 4 18 heavy heavy ADJ news-007977 4 19 metals metal NOUN news-007977 4 20 such such ADJ news-007977 4 21 as as ADP news-007977 4 22 iron iron NOUN news-007977 4 23 . . PUNCT news-007977 5 1 they they PRON news-007977 5 2 also also ADV news-007977 5 3 measured measure VERB news-007977 5 4 their their PRON news-007977 5 5 distances distance NOUN news-007977 5 6 , , PUNCT news-007977 5 7 motions motion NOUN news-007977 5 8     SPACE news-007977 5 9 and and CCONJ news-007977 5 10 ages age NOUN news-007977 5 11 . . PUNCT news-007977 6 1 “ " PUNCT news-007977 6 2 the the DET news-007977 6 3 elemental elemental ADJ news-007977 6 4 abundances abundance NOUN news-007977 6 5 of of ADP news-007977 6 6 individual individual ADJ news-007977 6 7 stars star NOUN news-007977 6 8 trace trace VERB news-007977 6 9 the the DET news-007977 6 10 chemical chemical ADJ news-007977 6 11 enrichment enrichment NOUN news-007977 6 12 of of ADP news-007977 6 13 the the DET news-007977 6 14 milky milky ADJ news-007977 6 15 way way NOUN news-007977 6 16 galaxy galaxy ADV news-007977 6 17 , , PUNCT news-007977 6 18 from from ADP news-007977 6 19 when when SCONJ news-007977 6 20 it it PRON news-007977 6 21 first first ADV news-007977 6 22 began begin VERB news-007977 6 23 to to PART news-007977 6 24 form form VERB news-007977 6 25 stars star NOUN news-007977 6 26 shortly shortly ADV news-007977 6 27 after after ADP news-007977 6 28 the the DET news-007977 6 29 big big PROPN news-007977 6 30 bang bang PROPN news-007977 6 31 to to ADP news-007977 6 32 the the DET news-007977 6 33 present present NOUN news-007977 6 34 , , PUNCT news-007977 6 35 ” " PUNCT news-007977 6 36 beers beer NOUN news-007977 6 37 said say VERB news-007977 6 38 . . PUNCT news-007977 6 39       SPACE news-007977 6 40 “ " PUNCT news-007977 6 41 combining combine VERB news-007977 6 42 this this DET news-007977 6 43 information information NOUN news-007977 6 44 with with ADP news-007977 6 45 the the DET news-007977 6 46 stellar stellar ADJ news-007977 6 47 distances distance NOUN news-007977 6 48 and and CCONJ news-007977 6 49 motions motion NOUN news-007977 6 50 allows allow VERB news-007977 6 51 us we PRON news-007977 6 52 to to PART news-007977 6 53 constrain constrain VERB news-007977 6 54 the the DET news-007977 6 55 origin origin NOUN news-007977 6 56 of of ADP news-007977 6 57 different different ADJ news-007977 6 58 components component NOUN news-007977 6 59 in in ADP news-007977 6 60 the the DET news-007977 6 61 galaxy galaxy NOUN news-007977 6 62 , , PUNCT news-007977 6 63 such such ADJ news-007977 6 64 as as ADP news-007977 6 65 the the DET news-007977 6 66 halo halo NOUN news-007977 6 67 and and CCONJ news-007977 6 68 disk disk NOUN news-007977 6 69 populations population NOUN news-007977 6 70 , , PUNCT news-007977 6 71 ” " PUNCT news-007977 6 72 he he PRON news-007977 6 73 continued continue VERB news-007977 6 74 . . PUNCT news-007977 7 1 “ " PUNCT news-007977 7 2 adding add VERB news-007977 7 3 age age NOUN news-007977 7 4 estimates estimate NOUN news-007977 7 5 puts put VERB news-007977 7 6 a a DET news-007977 7 7 ` ` PUNCT news-007977 7 8 clock clock NOUN news-007977 7 9 ’ ' PUNCT news-007977 7 10 on on ADP news-007977 7 11 the the DET news-007977 7 12 process process NOUN news-007977 7 13 , , PUNCT news-007977 7 14 so so SCONJ news-007977 7 15 that that SCONJ news-007977 7 16 a a DET news-007977 7 17 much much ADV news-007977 7 18 more more ADV news-007977 7 19 complete complete ADJ news-007977 7 20 picture picture NOUN news-007977 7 21 of of ADP news-007977 7 22 the the DET news-007977 7 23 entire entire ADJ news-007977 7 24 process process NOUN news-007977 7 25 can can AUX news-007977 7 26 be be AUX news-007977 7 27 drawn draw VERB news-007977 7 28 . . PUNCT news-007977 7 29 ” " PUNCT news-007977 7 30     SPACE news-007977 7 31 previous previous ADJ news-007977 7 32 spectroscopic spectroscopic ADJ news-007977 7 33 work work NOUN news-007977 7 34     SPACE news-007977 7 35 by by ADP news-007977 7 36 beers beer NOUN news-007977 7 37 and and CCONJ news-007977 7 38 collaborators collaborator NOUN news-007977 7 39 provided provide VERB news-007977 7 40 the the DET news-007977 7 41 information information NOUN news-007977 7 42 for for ADP news-007977 7 43 the the DET news-007977 7 44 tens ten NOUN news-007977 7 45 of of ADP news-007977 7 46 thousands thousand NOUN news-007977 7 47 of of ADP news-007977 7 48 stars star NOUN news-007977 7 49 that that PRON news-007977 7 50 were be AUX news-007977 7 51 used use VERB news-007977 7 52 to to PART news-007977 7 53 calibrate calibrate VERB news-007977 7 54 the the DET news-007977 7 55 new new ADJ news-007977 7 56 approach approach NOUN news-007977 7 57 , , PUNCT news-007977 7 58 based base VERB news-007977 7 59 on on ADP news-007977 7 60 precision precision NOUN news-007977 7 61 photometric photometric NOUN news-007977 7 62 measurements measurement NOUN news-007977 7 63 . . PUNCT news-007977 8 1 the the DET news-007977 8 2 recent recent ADJ news-007977 8 3 research research NOUN news-007977 8 4 used use VERB news-007977 8 5 large large ADJ news-007977 8 6 photometric photometric NOUN news-007977 8 7 samples sample NOUN news-007977 8 8 obtained obtain VERB news-007977 8 9 with with ADP news-007977 8 10 the the DET news-007977 8 11 australian australian ADJ news-007977 8 12 skymapper skymapper NOUN news-007977 8 13 southern southern ADJ news-007977 8 14 survey survey NOUN news-007977 8 15 and and CCONJ news-007977 8 16 the the DET news-007977 8 17 european european PROPN news-007977 8 18 gaia gaia PROPN news-007977 8 19 satellite satellite NOUN news-007977 8 20 mission mission NOUN news-007977 8 21 to to PART news-007977 8 22 calibrate calibrate VERB news-007977 8 23 estimates estimate NOUN news-007977 8 24 of of ADP news-007977 8 25 metallicity metallicity NOUN news-007977 8 26 . . PUNCT news-007977 9 1 until until ADP news-007977 9 2 recently recently ADV news-007977 9 3 , , PUNCT news-007977 9 4 the the DET news-007977 9 5 only only ADJ news-007977 9 6 means mean VERB news-007977 9 7 to to PART news-007977 9 8 obtain obtain VERB news-007977 9 9 accurate accurate ADJ news-007977 9 10 estimates estimate NOUN news-007977 9 11 of of ADP news-007977 9 12 the the DET news-007977 9 13 content content NOUN news-007977 9 14 of of ADP news-007977 9 15 heavy heavy ADJ news-007977 9 16 metals metal NOUN news-007977 9 17 , , PUNCT news-007977 9 18 such such ADJ news-007977 9 19 as as ADP news-007977 9 20 iron iron NOUN news-007977 9 21 , , PUNCT news-007977 9 22 for for ADP news-007977 9 23 large large ADJ news-007977 9 24 numbers number NOUN news-007977 9 25 of of ADP news-007977 9 26 stars star NOUN news-007977 9 27 was be AUX news-007977 9 28 by by ADP news-007977 9 29 taking take VERB news-007977 9 30 lowand lowand PROPN news-007977 9 31 medium medium ADJ news-007977 9 32 - - PUNCT news-007977 9 33 resolution resolution NOUN news-007977 9 34 spectra spectra NOUN news-007977 9 35 that that PRON news-007977 9 36 could could AUX news-007977 9 37 be be AUX news-007977 9 38 analyzed analyze VERB news-007977 9 39 to to PART news-007977 9 40 extract extract VERB news-007977 9 41 this this DET news-007977 9 42 information information NOUN news-007977 9 43 . . PUNCT news-007977 10 1 the the DET news-007977 10 2 process process NOUN news-007977 10 3 was be AUX news-007977 10 4 long long ADJ news-007977 10 5 and and CCONJ news-007977 10 6 painstaking painstaking ADJ news-007977 10 7 . . PUNCT news-007977 10 8     SPACE news-007977 11 1 beers beer NOUN news-007977 11 2 is be AUX news-007977 11 3 most most ADV news-007977 11 4 interested interested ADJ news-007977 11 5 in in ADP news-007977 11 6 the the DET news-007977 11 7 stars star NOUN news-007977 11 8 with with ADP news-007977 11 9 the the DET news-007977 11 10 lowest low ADJ news-007977 11 11 metallicities metallicitie NOUN news-007977 11 12 — — PUNCT news-007977 11 13 very very ADV news-007977 11 14 metal metal NOUN news-007977 11 15 - - PUNCT news-007977 11 16 poor poor ADJ news-007977 11 17 stars star NOUN news-007977 11 18 with with ADP news-007977 11 19 iron iron NOUN news-007977 11 20 abundances abundance NOUN news-007977 11 21 less less ADJ news-007977 11 22 than than ADP news-007977 11 23 1 1 NUM news-007977 11 24 percent percent NOUN news-007977 11 25     SPACE news-007977 11 26 that that PRON news-007977 11 27 of of ADP news-007977 11 28 the the DET news-007977 11 29 sun sun NOUN news-007977 11 30 — — PUNCT news-007977 11 31 because because SCONJ news-007977 11 32 they they PRON news-007977 11 33 were be AUX news-007977 11 34 born bear VERB news-007977 11 35 early early ADV news-007977 11 36 in in ADP news-007977 11 37 the the DET news-007977 11 38 history history NOUN news-007977 11 39 of of ADP news-007977 11 40 the the DET news-007977 11 41 universe universe NOUN news-007977 11 42 , , PUNCT news-007977 11 43 and and CCONJ news-007977 11 44 therefore therefore ADV news-007977 11 45 reveal reveal VERB news-007977 11 46 the the DET news-007977 11 47 origin origin NOUN news-007977 11 48 of of ADP news-007977 11 49 elements element NOUN news-007977 11 50 in in ADP news-007977 11 51 the the DET news-007977 11 52 periodic periodic ADJ news-007977 11 53 table table NOUN news-007977 11 54 . . PUNCT news-007977 12 1 in in ADP news-007977 12 2 the the DET news-007977 12 3 early early ADJ news-007977 12 4 1980s 1980 NOUN news-007977 12 5 , , PUNCT news-007977 12 6 when when SCONJ news-007977 12 7 beers beer NOUN news-007977 12 8 started start VERB news-007977 12 9 his his PRON news-007977 12 10 work work NOUN news-007977 12 11 , , PUNCT news-007977 12 12 researchers researcher NOUN news-007977 12 13 knew know VERB news-007977 12 14 of of ADP news-007977 12 15 only only ADV news-007977 12 16 about about ADV news-007977 12 17 20 20 NUM news-007977 12 18 very very ADV news-007977 12 19 metal metal NOUN news-007977 12 20 - - PUNCT news-007977 12 21 poor poor ADJ news-007977 12 22 stars star NOUN news-007977 12 23 . . PUNCT news-007977 13 1 this this DET news-007977 13 2 new new ADJ news-007977 13 3 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 13 4 brings bring VERB news-007977 13 5 the the DET news-007977 13 6 total total NOUN news-007977 13 7 of of ADP news-007977 13 8 what what PRON news-007977 13 9 beers beer NOUN news-007977 13 10 refers refer VERB news-007977 13 11 to to ADP news-007977 13 12 as as ADP news-007977 13 13 “ " PUNCT news-007977 13 14 fossils fossil NOUN news-007977 13 15 of of ADP news-007977 13 16 the the DET news-007977 13 17 night night NOUN news-007977 13 18 sky sky NOUN news-007977 13 19 ” " PUNCT news-007977 13 20 to to ADP news-007977 13 21 more more ADJ news-007977 13 22 than than ADP news-007977 13 23 500,000 500,000 NUM news-007977 13 24 . . PUNCT news-007977 14 1 summary summary NOUN news-007977 14 2 of of ADP news-007977 14 3 the the DET news-007977 14 4 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ news-007977 14 5 parameters parameter NOUN news-007977 14 6 reported report VERB news-007977 14 7 in in ADP news-007977 14 8 this this DET news-007977 14 9 work work NOUN news-007977 14 10 , , PUNCT news-007977 14 11 which which PRON news-007977 14 12 in in ADP news-007977 14 13 combination combination NOUN news-007977 14 14 constrain constrain NOUN news-007977 14 15 the the DET news-007977 14 16 assembly assembly NOUN news-007977 14 17 and and CCONJ news-007977 14 18 chemical chemical NOUN news-007977 14 19 evolution evolution NOUN news-007977 14 20 of of ADP news-007977 14 21 the the DET news-007977 14 22 milky milky ADJ news-007977 14 23 way way NOUN news-007977 14 24 . . PUNCT news-007977 15 1 containing contain VERB news-007977 15 2 more more ADJ news-007977 15 3 than than ADP news-007977 15 4 19 19 NUM news-007977 15 5 million million NUM news-007977 15 6 dwarf dwarf NOUN news-007977 15 7 and and CCONJ news-007977 15 8 five five NUM news-007977 15 9 million million NUM news-007977 15 10 giant giant ADJ news-007977 15 11 stars star NOUN news-007977 15 12 , , PUNCT news-007977 15 13 the the DET news-007977 15 14 new new ADJ news-007977 15 15 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 15 16 is be AUX news-007977 15 17 expected expect VERB news-007977 15 18 to to PART news-007977 15 19 advance advance VERB news-007977 15 20 the the DET news-007977 15 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN news-007977 15 22 of of ADP news-007977 15 23 how how SCONJ news-007977 15 24 the the DET news-007977 15 25 milky milky ADJ news-007977 15 26 way way NOUN news-007977 15 27 was be AUX news-007977 15 28 formed form VERB news-007977 15 29 in in ADP news-007977 15 30 a a DET news-007977 15 31 variety variety NOUN news-007977 15 32 of of ADP news-007977 15 33 ways way NOUN news-007977 15 34 , , PUNCT news-007977 15 35 beers beer NOUN news-007977 15 36 said say VERB news-007977 15 37 . . PUNCT news-007977 16 1 these these PRON news-007977 16 2 include include VERB news-007977 16 3 characterizing characterize VERB news-007977 16 4 the the DET news-007977 16 5 structure structure NOUN news-007977 16 6 of of ADP news-007977 16 7 the the DET news-007977 16 8 galactic galactic NOUN news-007977 16 9 thin thin ADJ news-007977 16 10 / / SYM news-007977 16 11 thick thick ADJ news-007977 16 12 disks disk NOUN news-007977 16 13 — — PUNCT news-007977 16 14 the the DET news-007977 16 15 structural structural ADJ news-007977 16 16 components component NOUN news-007977 16 17 of of ADP news-007977 16 18 spiral spiral ADJ news-007977 16 19 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-007977 16 20 — — PUNCT news-007977 16 21 as as ADV news-007977 16 22 well well ADV news-007977 16 23 as as ADP news-007977 16 24 the the DET news-007977 16 25 population population NOUN news-007977 16 26 of of ADP news-007977 16 27 stars star NOUN news-007977 16 28 and and CCONJ news-007977 16 29 globular globular ADJ news-007977 16 30 clusters cluster NOUN news-007977 16 31 that that PRON news-007977 16 32 surround surround VERB news-007977 16 33 most most ADJ news-007977 16 34 disk disk NOUN news-007977 16 35 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-007977 16 36 , , PUNCT news-007977 16 37 called call VERB news-007977 16 38 the the DET news-007977 16 39 stellar stellar ADJ news-007977 16 40 halo halo NOUN news-007977 16 41 . . PUNCT news-007977 17 1 the the DET news-007977 17 2 catalog catalog NOUN news-007977 17 3 of of ADP news-007977 17 4 stars star NOUN news-007977 17 5 will will AUX news-007977 17 6 also also ADV news-007977 17 7 help help VERB news-007977 17 8 researchers researcher NOUN news-007977 17 9 identify identify VERB news-007977 17 10 the the DET news-007977 17 11 trails trail NOUN news-007977 17 12 of of ADP news-007977 17 13 stars star NOUN news-007977 17 14 left leave VERB news-007977 17 15 behind behind ADV news-007977 17 16 from from ADP news-007977 17 17 disrupted disrupt VERB news-007977 17 18 dwarf dwarf NOUN news-007977 17 19 galaxies galaxy NOUN news-007977 17 20 and and CCONJ news-007977 17 21 globular globular ADJ news-007977 17 22 clusters cluster NOUN news-007977 17 23 . . PUNCT news-007977 18 1 in in ADP news-007977 18 2 addition addition NOUN news-007977 18 3 to to ADP news-007977 18 4 beers beer NOUN news-007977 18 5 and and CCONJ news-007977 18 6 graduate graduate NOUN news-007977 18 7 student student NOUN news-007977 18 8 derek derek NOUN news-007977 18 9 shank shank NOUN news-007977 18 10 at at ADP news-007977 18 11 the the DET news-007977 18 12 university university PROPN news-007977 18 13 of of ADP news-007977 18 14 notre notre PROPN news-007977 18 15 dame dame PROPN news-007977 18 16 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 17 other other ADJ news-007977 18 18 collaborators collaborator NOUN news-007977 18 19 include include VERB news-007977 18 20 lead lead ADJ news-007977 18 21 author author NOUN news-007977 18 22 yang yang PROPN news-007977 18 23 huang huang PROPN news-007977 18 24     SPACE news-007977 18 25 of of ADP news-007977 18 26 yunnan yunnan PROPN news-007977 18 27 university university PROPN news-007977 18 28 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 29 china china PROPN news-007977 18 30 ; ; PUNCT news-007977 18 31 christian christian PROPN news-007977 18 32 wolf wolf PROPN news-007977 18 33 and and CCONJ news-007977 18 34 christopher christopher PROPN news-007977 18 35 a. a. PROPN news-007977 18 36 onken onken PROPN news-007977 18 37 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 38 australian australian ADJ news-007977 18 39 national national PROPN news-007977 18 40 university university PROPN news-007977 18 41 ; ; PUNCT news-007977 18 42 young young ADJ news-007977 18 43 sun sun PROPN news-007977 18 44 lee lee PROPN news-007977 18 45 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 46 chungnam chungnam PROPN news-007977 18 47 national national PROPN news-007977 18 48 university university PROPN news-007977 18 49 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 50 korea korea PROPN news-007977 18 51 ; ; PUNCT news-007977 18 52 haibo haibo PROPN news-007977 18 53 yuan yuan PROPN news-007977 18 54 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 55 beijing beijing PROPN news-007977 18 56 normal normal PROPN news-007977 18 57 university university PROPN news-007977 18 58 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 59 china china PROPN news-007977 18 60 ; ; PUNCT news-007977 18 61 huawei huawei PROPN news-007977 18 62 zhang zhang PROPN news-007977 18 63 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 64 peking peke VERB news-007977 18 65 university university PROPN news-007977 18 66 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 67 china china PROPN news-007977 18 68 ; ; PUNCT news-007977 18 69 chun chun PROPN news-007977 18 70 wang wang PROPN news-007977 18 71 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 72 tianjin tianjin PROPN news-007977 18 73 normal normal PROPN news-007977 18 74 university university PROPN news-007977 18 75 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 76 china china PROPN news-007977 18 77 ; ; PUNCT news-007977 18 78 and and CCONJ news-007977 18 79 jianrong jianrong PROPN news-007977 18 80 shi shi PROPN news-007977 18 81 and and CCONJ news-007977 18 82 zhou zhou PROPN news-007977 18 83 fan fan PROPN news-007977 18 84 , , PUNCT news-007977 18 85 chinese chinese PROPN news-007977 18 86 academy academy PROPN news-007977 18 87 of of ADP news-007977 18 88 sciences sciences PROPN news-007977 18 89 . . PUNCT news-007977 19 1 beers beer NOUN news-007977 19 2 and and CCONJ news-007977 19 3 shank shank NOUN news-007977 19 4 ’s ’s PART news-007977 19 5 work work NOUN news-007977 19 6 on on ADP news-007977 19 7 this this DET news-007977 19 8 project project NOUN news-007977 19 9 received receive VERB news-007977 19 10 support support NOUN news-007977 19 11 from from ADP news-007977 19 12 grant grant NOUN news-007977 19 13 14 14 NUM news-007977 19 14 - - SYM news-007977 19 15 30152 30152 NUM news-007977 19 16 , , PUNCT news-007977 19 17 physics physics NOUN news-007977 19 18 frontier frontier NOUN news-007977 19 19 center center PROPN news-007977 19 20 / / SYM news-007977 19 21 jina jina PROPN news-007977 19 22 center center PROPN news-007977 19 23 for for ADP news-007977 19 24 the the DET news-007977 19 25 evolution evolution NOUN news-007977 19 26 of of ADP news-007977 19 27 the the DET news-007977 19 28 elements element NOUN news-007977 19 29 ( ( PUNCT news-007977 19 30 jina jina PROPN news-007977 19 31 - - PUNCT news-007977 19 32 cee cee PROPN news-007977 19 33 ) ) PUNCT news-007977 19 34 , , PUNCT news-007977 19 35 awarded award VERB news-007977 19 36 by by ADP news-007977 19 37 the the DET news-007977 19 38 u.s u.s PROPN news-007977 19 39 . . PROPN news-007977 19 40 national national PROPN news-007977 19 41 science science PROPN news-007977 19 42 foundation foundation PROPN news-007977 19 43 . . PUNCT news-007977 20 1 beers beer NOUN news-007977 20 2 also also ADV news-007977 20 3 received receive VERB news-007977 20 4 support support NOUN news-007977 20 5 from from ADP news-007977 20 6 a a DET news-007977 20 7 2019 2019 NUM news-007977 20 8 pifi pifi ADJ news-007977 20 9 distinguished distinguish VERB news-007977 20 10 scientist scientist NOUN news-007977 20 11 award award NOUN news-007977 20 12 from from ADP news-007977 20 13 the the DET news-007977 20 14 chinese chinese PROPN news-007977 20 15 academy academy PROPN news-007977 20 16 of of ADP news-007977 20 17 science science NOUN news-007977 20 18 . . PUNCT news-007977 21 1 originally originally ADV news-007977 21 2 published publish VERB news-007977 21 3 by by ADP news-007977 21 4 deanna deanna PROPN news-007977 21 5 csomo csomo PROPN news-007977 21 6 ferrell ferrell PROPN news-007977 21 7 at at ADP news-007977 21 8 science.nd.edu science.nd.edu PROPN news-007977 21 9 on on ADP news-007977 21 10 feb feb PROPN news-007977 21 11 . . PROPN news-007977 21 12 3 3 NUM news-007977 21 13 . . X news-007977 21 14 posted post VERB news-007977 21 15 in in ADP news-007977 21 16 : : PUNCT news-007977 21 17 research research NOUN news-007977 21 18 home home NOUN news-007977 21 19 experts expert NOUN news-007977 21 20 nd nd PROPN news-007977 21 21 in in ADP news-007977 21 22 the the DET news-007977 21 23 news news NOUN news-007977 21 24 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-007977 21 25 about about ADP news-007977 21 26 us we PRON news-007977 21 27 related related ADJ news-007977 21 28 october october PROPN news-007977 21 29 05 05 NUM news-007977 21 30 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 31 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 21 32 astrophysicists astrophysicist NOUN news-007977 21 33 find find VERB news-007977 21 34 evidence evidence NOUN news-007977 21 35 for for ADP news-007977 21 36 the the DET news-007977 21 37 presence presence NOUN news-007977 21 38 of of ADP news-007977 21 39 the the DET news-007977 21 40 first first ADJ news-007977 21 41 stars star NOUN news-007977 21 42 october october PROPN news-007977 21 43 04 04 NUM news-007977 21 44 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 45 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 21 46 nih nih PROPN news-007977 21 47 awards awards PROPN news-007977 21 48 $ $ SYM news-007977 21 49 4 4 NUM news-007977 21 50 million million NUM news-007977 21 51 grant grant NOUN news-007977 21 52 to to ADP news-007977 21 53 psychologists psychologist NOUN news-007977 21 54 researching research VERB news-007977 21 55 suicide suicide NOUN news-007977 21 56 prevention prevention NOUN news-007977 21 57 september september PROPN news-007977 21 58 29 29 NUM news-007977 21 59 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 60 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 21 61 notre notre PROPN news-007977 21 62 dame dame NOUN news-007977 21 63 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 64 ukrainian ukrainian PROPN news-007977 21 65 catholic catholic PROPN news-007977 21 66 university university PROPN news-007977 21 67 launch launch VERB news-007977 21 68 three three NUM news-007977 21 69 new new ADJ news-007977 21 70 research research NOUN news-007977 21 71 grants grant NOUN news-007977 21 72 september september PROPN news-007977 21 73 27 27 NUM news-007977 21 74 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 75 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 21 76 notre notre PROPN news-007977 21 77 dame dame NOUN news-007977 21 78 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 79 trinity trinity PROPN news-007977 21 80 college college PROPN news-007977 21 81 dublin dublin PROPN news-007977 21 82 engineers engineer NOUN news-007977 21 83 join join VERB news-007977 21 84 to to PART news-007977 21 85 advance advance VERB news-007977 21 86 novel novel NOUN news-007977 21 87 treatment treatment NOUN news-007977 21 88 for for ADP news-007977 21 89 cystic cystic ADJ news-007977 21 90 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN news-007977 21 91 september september PROPN news-007977 21 92 22 22 NUM news-007977 21 93 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 94 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 21 95 climate climate NOUN news-007977 21 96 - - PUNCT news-007977 21 97 prepared prepare VERB news-007977 21 98 countries country NOUN news-007977 21 99 are be AUX news-007977 21 100 losing lose VERB news-007977 21 101 ground ground NOUN news-007977 21 102 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 103 latest late ADJ news-007977 21 104 nd nd PROPN news-007977 21 105 - - PUNCT news-007977 21 106 gain gain NOUN news-007977 21 107 index index NOUN news-007977 21 108 shows show NOUN news-007977 21 109 for for ADP news-007977 21 110 the the DET news-007977 21 111 media medium NOUN news-007977 21 112 contact contact NOUN news-007977 21 113 office office NOUN news-007977 21 114 of of ADP news-007977 21 115 public public ADJ news-007977 21 116 affairs affair NOUN news-007977 21 117 and and CCONJ news-007977 21 118 communications communication NOUN news-007977 21 119 notre notre PROPN news-007977 21 120 dame dame PROPN news-007977 21 121 news news NOUN news-007977 21 122 500 500 NUM news-007977 21 123 grace grace NOUN news-007977 21 124 hall hall PROPN news-007977 21 125 notre notre PROPN news-007977 21 126 dame dame NOUN news-007977 21 127 , , PUNCT news-007977 21 128 in in ADP news-007977 21 129 46556 46556 NUM news-007977 21 130 usa usa PROPN news-007977 21 131 facebook facebook PROPN news-007977 21 132 twitter twitter PROPN news-007977 21 133 instagram instagram PROPN news-007977 21 134 youtube youtube PROPN news-007977 21 135 pinterest pinterest PROPN news-007977 21 136 © © NUM news-007977 21 137 2022 2022 NUM news-007977 21 138 university university PROPN news-007977 21 139 of of ADP news-007977 21 140 notre notre PROPN news-007977 21 141 dame dame PROPN news-007977 21 142 search search NOUN news-007977 21 143 mobile mobile ADJ news-007977 21 144 app app NOUN news-007977 21 145 news news NOUN news-007977 21 146 events event NOUN news-007977 21 147 visit visit VERB news-007977 21 148 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-007977 21 149 facebook facebook PROPN news-007977 21 150 twitter twitter PROPN news-007977 21 151 instagram instagram PROPN news-007977 21 152 youtube youtube PROPN news-007977 21 153 linkedin linkedin VERB