id sid tid token lemma pos news-009421 1 1 discovery discovery NOUN news-009421 1 2 sheds shed VERB news-009421 1 3 light light NOUN news-009421 1 4 on on ADP news-009421 1 5 the the DET news-009421 1 6 nature nature NOUN news-009421 1 7 of of ADP news-009421 1 8 the the DET news-009421 1 9 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 1 10 cell cell NOUN news-009421 1 11 wall wall NOUN news-009421 1 12 and and CCONJ news-009421 1 13 how how SCONJ news-009421 1 14 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 1 15 work work VERB news-009421 1 16 | | NOUN news-009421 1 17 news news NOUN news-009421 1 18 | | PROPN news-009421 1 19 notre notre PROPN news-009421 1 20 dame dame PROPN news-009421 1 21 news news PROPN news-009421 1 22 | | PROPN news-009421 1 23 university university PROPN news-009421 1 24 of of ADP news-009421 1 25 notre notre PROPN news-009421 1 26 dame dame PROPN news-009421 1 27 skip skip VERB news-009421 1 28 to to ADP news-009421 1 29 content content NOUN news-009421 1 30 skip skip VERB news-009421 1 31 to to ADP news-009421 1 32 navigation navigation NOUN news-009421 1 33 skip skip VERB news-009421 1 34 to to PART news-009421 1 35 search search VERB news-009421 1 36 university university PROPN news-009421 1 37 of of ADP news-009421 1 38 notre notre PROPN news-009421 1 39 dame dame PROPN news-009421 1 40 notre notre PROPN news-009421 1 41 dame dame PROPN news-009421 1 42 news news PROPN news-009421 1 43 experts expert NOUN news-009421 1 44 nd nd PROPN news-009421 1 45 in in ADP news-009421 1 46 the the DET news-009421 1 47 news news NOUN news-009421 1 48 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-009421 1 49 about about ADP news-009421 1 50 us us PROPN news-009421 1 51 home home NOUN news-009421 1 52 contact contact NOUN news-009421 1 53 search search NOUN news-009421 1 54 menu menu NOUN news-009421 1 55 home home ADV news-009421 1 56 › › ADP news-009421 1 57 news news NOUN news-009421 1 58 › › ADP news-009421 1 59 discovery discovery NOUN news-009421 1 60 sheds shed VERB news-009421 1 61 light light NOUN news-009421 1 62 on on ADP news-009421 1 63 the the DET news-009421 1 64 nature nature NOUN news-009421 1 65 of of ADP news-009421 1 66 the the DET news-009421 1 67 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 1 68 cell cell NOUN news-009421 1 69 wall wall NOUN news-009421 1 70 and and CCONJ news-009421 1 71 how how SCONJ news-009421 1 72 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 1 73 work work VERB news-009421 1 74 discovery discovery NOUN news-009421 1 75 sheds shed VERB news-009421 1 76 light light NOUN news-009421 1 77 on on ADP news-009421 1 78 the the DET news-009421 1 79 nature nature NOUN news-009421 1 80 of of ADP news-009421 1 81 the the DET news-009421 1 82 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 1 83 cell cell NOUN news-009421 1 84 wall wall NOUN news-009421 1 85 and and CCONJ news-009421 1 86 how how SCONJ news-009421 1 87 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 1 88 work work NOUN news-009421 1 89 published publish VERB news-009421 1 90 : : PUNCT news-009421 1 91 march march PROPN news-009421 1 92 29 29 NUM news-009421 1 93 , , PUNCT news-009421 1 94 2006 2006 NUM news-009421 1 95 author author NOUN news-009421 1 96 : : PUNCT news-009421 1 97 william william PROPN news-009421 1 98 g. g. PROPN news-009421 1 99 gilroy gilroy PROPN news-009421 1 100 for for ADP news-009421 1 101 nearly nearly ADV news-009421 1 102 half half DET news-009421 1 103 a a DET news-009421 1 104 century century NOUN news-009421 1 105 , , PUNCT news-009421 1 106 scientists scientist NOUN news-009421 1 107 have have AUX news-009421 1 108 known know VERB news-009421 1 109 that that SCONJ news-009421 1 110 bacteria bacteria NOUN news-009421 1 111 possess possess VERB news-009421 1 112 a a DET news-009421 1 113 cell cell NOUN news-009421 1 114 wall wall NOUN news-009421 1 115 . . PUNCT news-009421 2 1 since since SCONJ news-009421 2 2 the the DET news-009421 2 3 health health NOUN news-009421 2 4 and and CCONJ news-009421 2 5 integrity integrity NOUN news-009421 2 6 of of ADP news-009421 2 7 the the DET news-009421 2 8 cell cell NOUN news-009421 2 9 wall wall NOUN news-009421 2 10 are be AUX news-009421 2 11 critical critical ADJ news-009421 2 12 to to ADP news-009421 2 13 the the DET news-009421 2 14 survival survival NOUN news-009421 2 15 of of ADP news-009421 2 16 these these DET news-009421 2 17 organisms organism NOUN news-009421 2 18 , , PUNCT news-009421 2 19 it it PRON news-009421 2 20 is be AUX news-009421 2 21 not not PART news-009421 2 22 surprising surprising ADJ news-009421 2 23 that that SCONJ news-009421 2 24 many many ADJ news-009421 2 25 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 2 26 work work VERB news-009421 2 27 by by ADP news-009421 2 28 either either CCONJ news-009421 2 29 impairing impair VERB news-009421 2 30 biosynthesis biosynthesis NOUN news-009421 2 31 of of ADP news-009421 2 32 the the DET news-009421 2 33 cell cell NOUN news-009421 2 34 wall wall NOUN news-009421 2 35 , , PUNCT news-009421 2 36 or or CCONJ news-009421 2 37 simply simply ADV news-009421 2 38 bind bind VERB news-009421 2 39 to to ADP news-009421 2 40 it it PRON news-009421 2 41 to to PART news-009421 2 42 inhibit inhibit VERB news-009421 2 43 its its PRON news-009421 2 44 full full ADJ news-009421 2 45 structural structural ADJ news-009421 2 46 maturation maturation NOUN news-009421 2 47 . . PUNCT news-009421 3 1 now now ADV news-009421 3 2 , , PUNCT news-009421 3 3 a a DET news-009421 3 4 new new ADJ news-009421 3 5 research research NOUN news-009421 3 6 study study NOUN news-009421 3 7 led lead VERB news-009421 3 8 by by ADP news-009421 3 9 university university PROPN news-009421 3 10 of of ADP news-009421 3 11 notre notre PROPN news-009421 3 12 dame dame PROPN news-009421 3 13 chemist chemist PROPN news-009421 3 14 shahriar shahriar NOUN news-009421 3 15 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 3 16 has have AUX news-009421 3 17 provided provide VERB news-009421 3 18 , , PUNCT news-009421 3 19 for for ADP news-009421 3 20 the the DET news-009421 3 21 first first ADJ news-009421 3 22 time time NOUN news-009421 3 23 , , PUNCT news-009421 3 24 a a DET news-009421 3 25 clear clear ADJ news-009421 3 26 understanding understanding NOUN news-009421 3 27 of of ADP news-009421 3 28 the the DET news-009421 3 29 structure structure NOUN news-009421 3 30 of of ADP news-009421 3 31 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NOUN news-009421 3 32 , , PUNCT news-009421 3 33 the the DET news-009421 3 34 building building NOUN news-009421 3 35 unit unit NOUN news-009421 3 36 of of ADP news-009421 3 37 the the DET news-009421 3 38 cell cell NOUN news-009421 3 39 wall wall NOUN news-009421 3 40 . . PUNCT news-009421 4 1 this this DET news-009421 4 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN news-009421 4 3 has have AUX news-009421 4 4 led lead VERB news-009421 4 5 to to ADP news-009421 4 6 a a DET news-009421 4 7 three three NUM news-009421 4 8 - - PUNCT news-009421 4 9 dimensional dimensional ADJ news-009421 4 10 depiction depiction NOUN news-009421 4 11 of of ADP news-009421 4 12 the the DET news-009421 4 13 cell cell NOUN news-009421 4 14 wall wall PROPN news-009421 4 15 structure structure PROPN news-009421 4 16 itself itself PRON news-009421 4 17 , , PUNCT news-009421 4 18 which which PRON news-009421 4 19 has have AUX news-009421 4 20 , , PUNCT news-009421 4 21 in in ADP news-009421 4 22 turn turn NOUN news-009421 4 23 , , PUNCT news-009421 4 24 contributed contribute VERB news-009421 4 25 to to ADP news-009421 4 26 an an DET news-009421 4 27 understanding understanding NOUN news-009421 4 28 of of ADP news-009421 4 29 how how SCONJ news-009421 4 30 certain certain ADJ news-009421 4 31 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 4 32 interfere interfere VERB news-009421 4 33 with with ADP news-009421 4 34 the the DET news-009421 4 35 functioning functioning NOUN news-009421 4 36 of of ADP news-009421 4 37 the the DET news-009421 4 38 cell cell NOUN news-009421 4 39 wall wall NOUN news-009421 4 40 . . PUNCT news-009421 5 1 roughly roughly ADV news-009421 5 2 50 50 NUM news-009421 5 3 years year NOUN news-009421 5 4 ago ago ADV news-009421 5 5 , , PUNCT news-009421 5 6 scientists scientist NOUN news-009421 5 7 determined determine VERB news-009421 5 8 that that SCONJ news-009421 5 9 the the DET news-009421 5 10 cell cell NOUN news-009421 5 11 wall wall NOUN news-009421 5 12 of of ADP news-009421 5 13 bacteria bacteria NOUN news-009421 5 14 consists consist VERB news-009421 5 15 of of ADP news-009421 5 16 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NOUN news-009421 5 17 , , PUNCT news-009421 5 18 a a DET news-009421 5 19 mesh mesh NOUN news-009421 5 20 - - PUNCT news-009421 5 21 like like ADJ news-009421 5 22 network network NOUN news-009421 5 23 . . PUNCT news-009421 6 1 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NOUN news-009421 6 2 is be AUX news-009421 6 3 the the DET news-009421 6 4 building building NOUN news-009421 6 5 block block NOUN news-009421 6 6 of of ADP news-009421 6 7 the the DET news-009421 6 8 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 6 9 cell cell NOUN news-009421 6 10 wall wall NOUN news-009421 6 11 and and CCONJ news-009421 6 12 neighboring neighboring NOUN news-009421 6 13 peptidoglycans peptidoglycan NOUN news-009421 6 14 undergo undergo VERB news-009421 6 15 a a DET news-009421 6 16 so so ADV news-009421 6 17 - - PUNCT news-009421 6 18 calledcross calledcross NOUN news-009421 6 19 - - PUNCT news-009421 6 20 linkingreaction linkingreaction NOUN news-009421 6 21 to to PART news-009421 6 22 generate generate VERB news-009421 6 23 the the DET news-009421 6 24 rigid rigid ADJ news-009421 6 25 entity entity NOUN news-009421 6 26 known know VERB news-009421 6 27 as as ADP news-009421 6 28 the the DET news-009421 6 29 cell cell NOUN news-009421 6 30 wall wall NOUN news-009421 6 31 . . PUNCT news-009421 7 1 since since SCONJ news-009421 7 2 bacteria bacteria NOUN news-009421 7 3 can can AUX news-009421 7 4 not not PART news-009421 7 5 regulate regulate VERB news-009421 7 6 their their PRON news-009421 7 7 internal internal ADJ news-009421 7 8 pressure pressure NOUN news-009421 7 9 , , PUNCT news-009421 7 10 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 7 11 cells cell NOUN news-009421 7 12 would would AUX news-009421 7 13 burst burst VERB news-009421 7 14 apart apart ADV news-009421 7 15 and and CCONJ news-009421 7 16 die die VERB news-009421 7 17 if if SCONJ news-009421 7 18 cross cross ADJ news-009421 7 19 - - ADJ news-009421 7 20 linking linking NOUN news-009421 7 21 did do AUX news-009421 7 22 not not PART news-009421 7 23 occur occur VERB news-009421 7 24 . . PUNCT news-009421 8 1 although although SCONJ news-009421 8 2 scientists scientist NOUN news-009421 8 3 recognized recognize VERB news-009421 8 4 the the DET news-009421 8 5 critical critical ADJ news-009421 8 6 role role NOUN news-009421 8 7 peptidogylcan peptidogylcan PROPN news-009421 8 8 plays play VERB news-009421 8 9 in in ADP news-009421 8 10 the the DET news-009421 8 11 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 8 12 cell cell NOUN news-009421 8 13 wall wall NOUN news-009421 8 14 , , PUNCT news-009421 8 15 they they PRON news-009421 8 16 have have AUX news-009421 8 17 been be AUX news-009421 8 18 unable unable ADJ news-009421 8 19 to to PART news-009421 8 20 determine determine VERB news-009421 8 21 its its PRON news-009421 8 22 exact exact ADJ news-009421 8 23 three three NUM news-009421 8 24 - - PUNCT news-009421 8 25 dimensional dimensional ADJ news-009421 8 26 structure structure NOUN news-009421 8 27 . . PUNCT news-009421 9 1 samples sample NOUN news-009421 9 2 of of ADP news-009421 9 3 peptidogylcan peptidogylcan PROPN news-009421 9 4 did do AUX news-009421 9 5 not not PART news-009421 9 6 exist exist VERB news-009421 9 7 in in ADP news-009421 9 8 either either CCONJ news-009421 9 9 sufficient sufficient ADJ news-009421 9 10 purity purity NOUN news-009421 9 11 or or CCONJ news-009421 9 12 quantity quantity NOUN news-009421 9 13 for for SCONJ news-009421 9 14 researchers researcher NOUN news-009421 9 15 to to PART news-009421 9 16 be be AUX news-009421 9 17 able able ADJ news-009421 9 18 to to PART news-009421 9 19 describe describe VERB news-009421 9 20 its its PRON news-009421 9 21 structure structure NOUN news-009421 9 22 and and CCONJ news-009421 9 23 that that PRON news-009421 9 24 of of ADP news-009421 9 25 the the DET news-009421 9 26 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 9 27 cell cell NOUN news-009421 9 28 wall wall NOUN news-009421 9 29 , , PUNCT news-009421 9 30 said say VERB news-009421 9 31 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 9 32 , , PUNCT news-009421 9 33 the the DET news-009421 9 34 navari navari PROPN news-009421 9 35 family family PROPN news-009421 9 36 professor professor NOUN news-009421 9 37 of of ADP news-009421 9 38 life life PROPN news-009421 9 39 sciences science NOUN news-009421 9 40 . . PUNCT news-009421 10 1 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 10 2 and and CCONJ news-009421 10 3 his his PRON news-009421 10 4 team team NOUN news-009421 10 5 were be AUX news-009421 10 6 able able ADJ news-009421 10 7 to to PART news-009421 10 8 finally finally ADV news-009421 10 9 characterize characterize VERB news-009421 10 10 the the DET news-009421 10 11 framework framework NOUN news-009421 10 12 of of ADP news-009421 10 13 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NOUN news-009421 10 14 by by ADP news-009421 10 15 developing develop VERB news-009421 10 16 , , PUNCT news-009421 10 17 through through ADP news-009421 10 18 a a DET news-009421 10 19 painstaking painstaking ADJ news-009421 10 20 37 37 NUM news-009421 10 21 - - PUNCT news-009421 10 22 step step NOUN news-009421 10 23 procedure procedure NOUN news-009421 10 24 , , PUNCT news-009421 10 25 a a DET news-009421 10 26 synthetic synthetic ADJ news-009421 10 27 fragment fragment NOUN news-009421 10 28 of of ADP news-009421 10 29 the the DET news-009421 10 30 cell cell NOUN news-009421 10 31 wall wall NOUN news-009421 10 32 in in ADP news-009421 10 33 a a DET news-009421 10 34 lab lab NOUN news-009421 10 35 . . PUNCT news-009421 11 1 and and CCONJ news-009421 11 2 , , PUNCT news-009421 11 3 through through ADP news-009421 11 4 extensive extensive ADJ news-009421 11 5 studies study NOUN news-009421 11 6 of of ADP news-009421 11 7 the the DET news-009421 11 8 fragment fragment NOUN news-009421 11 9 , , PUNCT news-009421 11 10 the the DET news-009421 11 11 researchers researcher NOUN news-009421 11 12 were be AUX news-009421 11 13 able able ADJ news-009421 11 14 to to PART news-009421 11 15 characterize characterize VERB news-009421 11 16 the the DET news-009421 11 17 structure structure NOUN news-009421 11 18 of of ADP news-009421 11 19 the the DET news-009421 11 20 cell cell NOUN news-009421 11 21 wall wall NOUN news-009421 11 22 . . PUNCT news-009421 12 1 the the DET news-009421 12 2 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN news-009421 12 3 reveals reveal VERB news-009421 12 4 what what PRON news-009421 12 5 the the DET news-009421 12 6 cell cell NOUN news-009421 12 7 wall wall NOUN news-009421 12 8 looks look VERB news-009421 12 9 like like ADP news-009421 12 10 and and CCONJ news-009421 12 11 provides provide VERB news-009421 12 12 insights insight NOUN news-009421 12 13 into into ADP news-009421 12 14 how how SCONJ news-009421 12 15 ß ß NOUN news-009421 12 16 - - PUNCT news-009421 12 17 lactam lactam NOUN news-009421 12 18 ( ( PUNCT news-009421 12 19 e.g. e.g. X news-009421 12 20 , , PUNCT news-009421 12 21 penicillin penicillin PROPN news-009421 12 22 ) ) PUNCT news-009421 12 23 and and CCONJ news-009421 12 24 glycopeptide glycopeptide NOUN news-009421 12 25 ( ( PUNCT news-009421 12 26 e.g. e.g. X news-009421 12 27 , , PUNCT news-009421 12 28 vancomycin vancomycin PROPN news-009421 12 29 ) ) PUNCT news-009421 12 30 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 12 31 are be AUX news-009421 12 32 able able ADJ news-009421 12 33 to to PART news-009421 12 34 impair impair VERB news-009421 12 35 the the DET news-009421 12 36 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 12 37 cell cell NOUN news-009421 12 38 wall wall NOUN news-009421 12 39 . . PUNCT news-009421 13 1 for for ADP news-009421 13 2 the the DET news-009421 13 3 first first ADJ news-009421 13 4 time time NOUN news-009421 13 5 , , PUNCT news-009421 13 6 we we PRON news-009421 13 7 can can AUX news-009421 13 8 visualize visualize VERB news-009421 13 9 how how SCONJ news-009421 13 10 this this DET news-009421 13 11 entity entity NOUN news-009421 13 12 that that PRON news-009421 13 13 is be AUX news-009421 13 14 critical critical ADJ news-009421 13 15 for for SCONJ news-009421 13 16 the the DET news-009421 13 17 survival survival NOUN news-009421 13 18 of of ADP news-009421 13 19 bacteria bacteria NOUN news-009421 13 20 looks look VERB news-009421 13 21 and and CCONJ news-009421 13 22 operates operate VERB news-009421 13 23 , , PUNCT news-009421 13 24 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 13 25 said.and said.and ADV news-009421 13 26 , , PUNCT news-009421 13 27 as as SCONJ news-009421 13 28 the the DET news-009421 13 29 old old ADJ news-009421 13 30 saying saying NOUN news-009421 13 31 goes go VERB news-009421 13 32 , , PUNCT news-009421 13 33 a a DET news-009421 13 34 picture picture NOUN news-009421 13 35 is be AUX news-009421 13 36 as as ADV news-009421 13 37 good good ADJ news-009421 13 38 as as ADP news-009421 13 39 a a DET news-009421 13 40 thousands thousand NOUN news-009421 13 41 words word NOUN news-009421 13 42 . . PUNCT news-009421 14 1 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 14 2 of of ADP news-009421 14 3 the the DET news-009421 14 4 penicillin penicillin NOUN news-009421 14 5 class class NOUN news-009421 14 6 , , PUNCT news-009421 14 7 for for ADP news-009421 14 8 example example NOUN news-009421 14 9 , , PUNCT news-009421 14 10 inhibit inhibit VERB news-009421 14 11 the the DET news-009421 14 12 process process NOUN news-009421 14 13 of of ADP news-009421 14 14 cross cross ADJ news-009421 14 15 - - ADJ news-009421 14 16 linking linking ADJ news-009421 14 17 , , PUNCT news-009421 14 18 causing cause VERB news-009421 14 19 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 14 20 cells cell NOUN news-009421 14 21 to to PART news-009421 14 22 burst burst VERB news-009421 14 23 and and CCONJ news-009421 14 24 die die VERB news-009421 14 25 . . PUNCT news-009421 15 1 vancomycin vancomycin PROPN news-009421 15 2 and and CCONJ news-009421 15 3 glycopeptide glycopeptide NOUN news-009421 15 4 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 15 5 bind bind VERB news-009421 15 6 to to ADP news-009421 15 7 the the DET news-009421 15 8 cell cell NOUN news-009421 15 9 wall wall NOUN news-009421 15 10 and and CCONJ news-009421 15 11 prevent prevent VERB news-009421 15 12 its its PRON news-009421 15 13 cross cross ADJ news-009421 15 14 - - ADJ news-009421 15 15 linking linking ADJ news-009421 15 16 . . PUNCT news-009421 16 1 scientists scientist NOUN news-009421 16 2 have have AUX news-009421 16 3 known know VERB news-009421 16 4 how how SCONJ news-009421 16 5 penicillin penicillin NOUN news-009421 16 6 inhibits inhibit VERB news-009421 16 7 a a DET news-009421 16 8 specific specific ADJ news-009421 16 9 enzyme enzyme NOUN news-009421 16 10 in in ADP news-009421 16 11 the the DET news-009421 16 12 biosynthesis biosynthesis NOUN news-009421 16 13 of of ADP news-009421 16 14 the the DET news-009421 16 15 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 16 16 cell cell NOUN news-009421 16 17 wall wall NOUN news-009421 16 18 , , PUNCT news-009421 16 19 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 16 20 said.vancomycin said.vancomycin PROPN news-009421 16 21 , , PUNCT news-009421 16 22 which which PRON news-009421 16 23 many many ADJ news-009421 16 24 describe describe VERB news-009421 16 25 as as ADP news-009421 16 26 the the DET news-009421 16 27 drug drug NOUN news-009421 16 28 of of ADP news-009421 16 29 last last ADJ news-009421 16 30 resort resort NOUN news-009421 16 31 for for ADP news-009421 16 32 certain certain ADJ news-009421 16 33 hard hard ADJ news-009421 16 34 - - PUNCT news-009421 16 35 to to ADP news-009421 16 36 - - PUNCT news-009421 16 37 treat treat VERB news-009421 16 38 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 16 39 infections infection NOUN news-009421 16 40 , , PUNCT news-009421 16 41 works work VERB news-009421 16 42 differently differently ADV news-009421 16 43 . . PUNCT news-009421 17 1 so so ADV news-009421 17 2 it it PRON news-009421 17 3 is be AUX news-009421 17 4 clearly clearly ADV news-009421 17 5 important important ADJ news-009421 17 6 to to PART news-009421 17 7 know know VERB news-009421 17 8 how how SCONJ news-009421 17 9 both both PRON news-009421 17 10 of of ADP news-009421 17 11 these these DET news-009421 17 12 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 17 13 work work VERB news-009421 17 14 in in ADP news-009421 17 15 disrupting disrupt VERB news-009421 17 16 the the DET news-009421 17 17 function function NOUN news-009421 17 18 of of ADP news-009421 17 19 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NOUN news-009421 17 20 in in ADP news-009421 17 21 maintaining maintain VERB news-009421 17 22 the the DET news-009421 17 23 integrity integrity NOUN news-009421 17 24 of of ADP news-009421 17 25 the the DET news-009421 17 26 cell cell NOUN news-009421 17 27 wall wall NOUN news-009421 17 28 . . PUNCT news-009421 18 1 mobasherys mobashery NOUN news-009421 18 2 discovery discovery PROPN news-009421 18 3 comes come VERB news-009421 18 4 at at ADP news-009421 18 5 a a DET news-009421 18 6 critical critical ADJ news-009421 18 7 time time NOUN news-009421 18 8 because because SCONJ news-009421 18 9 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ news-009421 18 10 resistance resistance NOUN news-009421 18 11 has have AUX news-009421 18 12 become become VERB news-009421 18 13 a a DET news-009421 18 14 major major ADJ news-009421 18 15 public public ADJ news-009421 18 16 health health NOUN news-009421 18 17 problem problem NOUN news-009421 18 18 . . PUNCT news-009421 19 1 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ news-009421 19 2 use use NOUN news-009421 19 3 of of ADP news-009421 19 4 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 19 5 has have AUX news-009421 19 6 increased increase VERB news-009421 19 7 this this DET news-009421 19 8 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN news-009421 19 9 . . PUNCT news-009421 20 1 roughly roughly ADV news-009421 20 2 40 40 NUM news-009421 20 3 percent percent NOUN news-009421 20 4 of of ADP news-009421 20 5 children child NOUN news-009421 20 6 who who PRON news-009421 20 7 see see VERB news-009421 20 8 a a DET news-009421 20 9 doctor doctor NOUN news-009421 20 10 for for ADP news-009421 20 11 a a DET news-009421 20 12 common common ADJ news-009421 20 13 viral viral ADJ news-009421 20 14 cold cold NOUN news-009421 20 15 are be AUX news-009421 20 16 prescribed prescribed ADJ news-009421 20 17 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 20 18 , , PUNCT news-009421 20 19 even even ADV news-009421 20 20 though though SCONJ news-009421 20 21 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 20 22 are be AUX news-009421 20 23 not not PART news-009421 20 24 effective effective ADJ news-009421 20 25 for for ADP news-009421 20 26 such such ADJ news-009421 20 27 viruses virus NOUN news-009421 20 28 , , PUNCT news-009421 20 29 a a DET news-009421 20 30 disconcerting disconcert VERB news-009421 20 31 practice practice NOUN news-009421 20 32 that that PRON news-009421 20 33 ironically ironically ADV news-009421 20 34 leads lead VERB news-009421 20 35 to to ADP news-009421 20 36 emergence emergence NOUN news-009421 20 37 of of ADP news-009421 20 38 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ news-009421 20 39 - - PUNCT news-009421 20 40 resistant resistant ADJ news-009421 20 41 bacteria bacteria NOUN news-009421 20 42 . . PUNCT news-009421 21 1 in in ADP news-009421 21 2 treatment treatment NOUN news-009421 21 3 of of ADP news-009421 21 4 bona bona ADJ news-009421 21 5 fide fide ADJ news-009421 21 6 bacterial bacterial ADJ news-009421 21 7 infections infection NOUN news-009421 21 8 , , PUNCT news-009421 21 9 many many ADJ news-009421 21 10 patients patient NOUN news-009421 21 11 , , PUNCT news-009421 21 12 feeling feel VERB news-009421 21 13 better well ADJ news-009421 21 14 after after ADP news-009421 21 15 a a DET news-009421 21 16 day day NOUN news-009421 21 17 or or CCONJ news-009421 21 18 two two NUM news-009421 21 19 of of ADP news-009421 21 20 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 21 21 , , PUNCT news-009421 21 22 fail fail VERB news-009421 21 23 to to PART news-009421 21 24 follow follow VERB news-009421 21 25 a a DET news-009421 21 26 full full ADJ news-009421 21 27 course course NOUN news-009421 21 28 of of ADP news-009421 21 29 treatment treatment NOUN news-009421 21 30 . . PUNCT news-009421 22 1 taking take VERB news-009421 22 2 the the DET news-009421 22 3 drug drug NOUN news-009421 22 4 when when SCONJ news-009421 22 5 it it PRON news-009421 22 6 is be AUX news-009421 22 7 not not PART news-009421 22 8 appropriate appropriate ADJ news-009421 22 9 or or CCONJ news-009421 22 10 not not PART news-009421 22 11 taking take VERB news-009421 22 12 it it PRON news-009421 22 13 in in ADP news-009421 22 14 the the DET news-009421 22 15 proscribed proscribe VERB news-009421 22 16 manner manner NOUN news-009421 22 17 provides provide VERB news-009421 22 18 fertile fertile ADJ news-009421 22 19 grounds ground NOUN news-009421 22 20 for for ADP news-009421 22 21 resistance resistance NOUN news-009421 22 22 . . PUNCT news-009421 23 1 in in ADP news-009421 23 2 2004 2004 NUM news-009421 23 3 , , PUNCT news-009421 23 4 theamericanacademyof theamericanacademyof ADJ news-009421 23 5 pediatrics pediatric NOUN news-009421 23 6 and and CCONJ news-009421 23 7 theamericanacademyof theamericanacademyof ADJ news-009421 23 8 family family NOUN news-009421 23 9 practice practice NOUN news-009421 23 10 began begin VERB news-009421 23 11 recommending recommend VERB news-009421 23 12 that that SCONJ news-009421 23 13 doctors doctor NOUN news-009421 23 14 avoid avoid VERB news-009421 23 15 prescribing prescribe VERB news-009421 23 16 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 23 17 for for ADP news-009421 23 18 ear ear NOUN news-009421 23 19 infections infection NOUN news-009421 23 20 in in ADP news-009421 23 21 children child NOUN news-009421 23 22 . . PUNCT news-009421 24 1 the the DET news-009421 24 2 groups group NOUN news-009421 24 3 believe believe VERB news-009421 24 4 that that SCONJ news-009421 24 5 if if SCONJ news-009421 24 6 they they PRON news-009421 24 7 can can AUX news-009421 24 8 reduce reduce VERB news-009421 24 9 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 24 10 use use NOUN news-009421 24 11 for for ADP news-009421 24 12 such such ADJ news-009421 24 13 infections infection NOUN news-009421 24 14 , , PUNCT news-009421 24 15 they they PRON news-009421 24 16 can can AUX news-009421 24 17 stop stop VERB news-009421 24 18 the the DET news-009421 24 19 rise rise NOUN news-009421 24 20 of of ADP news-009421 24 21 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ news-009421 24 22 - - PUNCT news-009421 24 23 resistant resistant ADJ news-009421 24 24 germs germ NOUN news-009421 24 25 . . PUNCT news-009421 25 1 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 25 2 and and CCONJ news-009421 25 3 his his PRON news-009421 25 4 team team NOUN news-009421 25 5 believe believe VERB news-009421 25 6 that that SCONJ news-009421 25 7 their their PRON news-009421 25 8 characterization characterization NOUN news-009421 25 9 of of ADP news-009421 25 10 the the DET news-009421 25 11 chemical chemical ADJ news-009421 25 12 architecture architecture NOUN news-009421 25 13 of of ADP news-009421 25 14 the the DET news-009421 25 15 cell cell NOUN news-009421 25 16 wall wall NOUN news-009421 25 17 will will AUX news-009421 25 18 help help VERB news-009421 25 19 pave pave VERB news-009421 25 20 the the DET news-009421 25 21 way way NOUN news-009421 25 22 for for ADP news-009421 25 23 much much ADV news-009421 25 24 - - PUNCT news-009421 25 25 needed need VERB news-009421 25 26 newer new ADJ news-009421 25 27 classes class NOUN news-009421 25 28 of of ADP news-009421 25 29 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 25 30 . . PUNCT news-009421 26 1 for for ADP news-009421 26 2 the the DET news-009421 26 3 past past ADJ news-009421 26 4 50 50 NUM news-009421 26 5 or or CCONJ news-009421 26 6 60 60 NUM news-009421 26 7 years year NOUN news-009421 26 8 , , PUNCT news-009421 26 9 we we PRON news-009421 26 10 ve ve AUX news-009421 26 11 been be AUX news-009421 26 12 able able ADJ news-009421 26 13 to to PART news-009421 26 14 stay stay VERB news-009421 26 15 one one NUM news-009421 26 16 step step NOUN news-009421 26 17 ahead ahead ADV news-009421 26 18 of of ADP news-009421 26 19 traditional traditional ADJ news-009421 26 20 infections infection NOUN news-009421 26 21 , , PUNCT news-009421 26 22 mobashery mobashery ADJ news-009421 26 23 said.however said.however NOUN news-009421 26 24 , , PUNCT news-009421 26 25 there there PRON news-009421 26 26 are be VERB news-009421 26 27 cases case NOUN news-009421 26 28 of of ADP news-009421 26 29 resistance resistance NOUN news-009421 26 30 to to ADP news-009421 26 31 all all DET news-009421 26 32 eight eight NUM news-009421 26 33 major major ADJ news-009421 26 34 existing exist VERB news-009421 26 35 classes class NOUN news-009421 26 36 of of ADP news-009421 26 37 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 26 38 . . PUNCT news-009421 27 1 actually actually ADV news-009421 27 2 , , PUNCT news-009421 27 3 resistant resistant ADJ news-009421 27 4 bacteria bacteria NOUN news-009421 27 5 are be AUX news-009421 27 6 often often ADV news-009421 27 7 resistant resistant ADJ news-009421 27 8 to to ADP news-009421 27 9 multiple multiple ADJ news-009421 27 10 classes class NOUN news-009421 27 11 of of ADP news-009421 27 12 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN news-009421 27 13 , , PUNCT news-009421 27 14 not not PART news-009421 27 15 just just ADV news-009421 27 16 one one NUM news-009421 27 17 or or CCONJ news-009421 27 18 two two NUM news-009421 27 19 . . PUNCT news-009421 28 1 members member NOUN news-009421 28 2 of of ADP news-009421 28 3 the the DET news-009421 28 4 mobashery mobashery ADJ news-009421 28 5 team team NOUN news-009421 28 6 were be AUX news-009421 28 7 dusan dusan PROPN news-009421 28 8 hesek hesek PROPN news-009421 28 9 , , PUNCT news-009421 28 10 samy samy PROPN news-009421 28 11 meroueh meroueh PROPN news-009421 28 12 , , PUNCT news-009421 28 13 mijoon mijoon PROPN news-009421 28 14 lee lee PROPN news-009421 28 15 and and CCONJ news-009421 28 16 jed jed PROPN news-009421 28 17 fisher fisher PROPN news-009421 28 18 from from ADP news-009421 28 19 notre notre PROPN news-009421 28 20 dame dame NOUN news-009421 28 21 and and CCONJ news-009421 28 22 krisztina krisztina PROPN news-009421 28 23 bencze bencze PROPN news-009421 28 24 and and CCONJ news-009421 28 25 timothy timothy PROPN news-009421 28 26 stemmler stemmler PROPN news-009421 28 27 ofwaynestateuniversity ofwaynestateuniversity PROPN news-009421 28 28 . . PUNCT news-009421 29 1 their their PRON news-009421 29 2 findings finding NOUN news-009421 29 3 were be AUX news-009421 29 4 published publish VERB news-009421 29 5 in in ADP news-009421 29 6 a a DET news-009421 29 7 recent recent ADJ news-009421 29 8 edition edition NOUN news-009421 29 9 of of ADP news-009421 29 10 the the DET news-009421 29 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN news-009421 29 12 of of ADP news-009421 29 13 the the DET news-009421 29 14 national national PROPN news-009421 29 15 academy academy PROPN news-009421 29 16 of of ADP news-009421 29 17 sciences science NOUN news-009421 29 18 . . PUNCT news-009421 30 1 * * PUNCT news-009421 30 2 contact contact NOUN news-009421 30 3 : : PUNCT news-009421 30 4 * * PUNCT news-009421 30 5 _ _ INTJ news-009421 30 6 shahriar shahriar NOUN news-009421 30 7 mobashery mobashery NOUN news-009421 30 8 , , PUNCT news-009421 30 9 navari navari PROPN news-009421 30 10 family family PROPN news-009421 30 11 professor professor NOUN news-009421 30 12 of of ADP news-009421 30 13 life life NOUN news-009421 30 14 sciences science NOUN news-009421 30 15 , , PUNCT news-009421 30 16 574 574 NUM news-009421 30 17 - - SYM news-009421 30 18 631 631 NUM news-009421 30 19 - - SYM news-009421 30 20 2933 2933 NUM news-009421 30 21 , , PUNCT news-009421 30 22 mobashery@nd.edu mobashery@nd.edu X news-009421 31 1 _ _ PRON news-009421 32 1 topicid topicid PROPN news-009421 32 2 : : PUNCT news-009421 32 3 16664 16664 NUM news-009421 32 4 home home NOUN news-009421 32 5 experts expert NOUN news-009421 32 6 nd nd PROPN news-009421 32 7 in in ADP news-009421 32 8 the the DET news-009421 32 9 news news NOUN news-009421 32 10 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-009421 32 11 about about ADP news-009421 32 12 us we PRON news-009421 32 13 for for ADP news-009421 32 14 the the DET news-009421 32 15 media medium NOUN news-009421 32 16 contact contact NOUN news-009421 32 17 office office NOUN news-009421 32 18 of of ADP news-009421 32 19 public public ADJ news-009421 32 20 affairs affair NOUN news-009421 32 21 and and CCONJ news-009421 32 22 communications communication NOUN news-009421 32 23 notre notre PROPN news-009421 32 24 dame dame PROPN news-009421 32 25 news news NOUN news-009421 32 26 500 500 NUM news-009421 32 27 grace grace NOUN news-009421 32 28 hall hall PROPN news-009421 32 29 notre notre PROPN news-009421 32 30 dame dame NOUN news-009421 32 31 , , PUNCT news-009421 32 32 in in ADP news-009421 32 33 46556 46556 NUM news-009421 32 34 usa usa PROPN news-009421 32 35 facebook facebook PROPN news-009421 32 36 twitter twitter PROPN news-009421 32 37 instagram instagram PROPN news-009421 32 38 youtube youtube PROPN news-009421 32 39 pinterest pinterest PROPN news-009421 32 40 © © NUM news-009421 32 41 2022 2022 NUM news-009421 32 42 university university PROPN news-009421 32 43 of of ADP news-009421 32 44 notre notre PROPN news-009421 32 45 dame dame PROPN news-009421 32 46 search search NOUN news-009421 32 47 mobile mobile ADJ news-009421 32 48 app app NOUN news-009421 32 49 news news NOUN news-009421 32 50 events event NOUN news-009421 32 51 visit visit VERB news-009421 32 52 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-009421 32 53 facebook facebook PROPN news-009421 32 54 twitter twitter PROPN news-009421 32 55 instagram instagram PROPN news-009421 32 56 youtube youtube PROPN news-009421 32 57 linkedin linkedin VERB