key: cord-0843382-7xak3wrn authors: Paula, José Ricardo title: Lockdowns due to COVID-19 threaten PhD students’ and early-career researchers’ careers date: 2020-06-03 journal: Nat Ecol Evol DOI: 10.1038/s41559-020-1231-5 sha: 692d3b559187b01c4c81c71d47e98fd1567a5cbd doc_id: 843382 cord_uid: 7xak3wrn nan To the Editor -The lockdowns to contain the current COVID-19 pandemic could unduly impact PhD students' and early-career researchers' careers. This is due to the vulnerability of their income, and the time-constrained nature of student and early-career researcher (ECR) research programmes. Many PhD students rely on fellowships that can span from one to four years. These students might be affected directly in their effective scholarship time and have to pay extra tuition fees. Early-career researchers (that is, post-docs) also rely on short-duration contracts (usually one to two years) and are expected to produce high outputs. A long break in their contracts could jeopardize their ability to complete the research program they proposed, compromising future job applications. For students and ECRs in ecology and evolution fields, the inability to conduct field or laboratory work essential to their studies may exacerbate these problems. We need to implement solutions for the ecology and evolution community during this pandemic. These could include the extension of PhD fellowships for the duration of lockdown. For example, in Portugal, the national science foundation (FCT) has extended all fellowships for two months, and further extensions are in consideration if the situation continues 1,2 . However, this measure should be followed by a temporary suspension of tuition fees payments as such extensions imply a higher PhD enrolment time and might result in extra fees. In order for students to progress to the next stage of their careers, universities will need to provision remote thesis defences, but with enough security to prevent internet hijacking (also known as 'zoombombing') 3 . For early-career researchers, funding agencies and institutes must consider the extension of their contracts to account for the effect of this break. It is also essential to understand that being locked down at home does not equate to a boost in productivity. We are living through stressful times, and even if our work can be performed remotely, other concerns, such as caring for family and coping with mental and physical health, must take precedence and will affect productivity. FCT extends by one month all the scholarship contracts it directly finances FCT extends for one more month all the scholarship contracts it directly finances What is 'Zoom bombing'? Scientist threatened while defending PhD online The author declares no competing interests.Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.