key: cord-0921579-k8ys9cke authors: Ahmadi, Abbas; Foroghi Ghomi, Seyed Yaser; Lotfi, Sarah title: Controlled Modes Can Be as Effective as CPAP and BiPAP in Non-invasive Ventilation in COVID-19 date: 2021-11-16 journal: Anesth Pain Med DOI: 10.5812/aapm.120405 sha: d9d0f78b475da051bd02f799b95226c1011cc6cb doc_id: 921579 cord_uid: k8ys9cke nan Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (1). Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the transfer of oxygen (ventilation support) through the face mask; therefore, it can reduce the need for endotracheal intubation (2) . The proper and timely use of non-invasive and invasive ventilation in COVID-19 patients can reduce respiratory mortality (3, 4) . The optimum ventilator support with NIV, indications, modes, and parameters are the issues that can be discussed. This study aimed to prove that when a patient is diagnosed with COVD-19 and is nominated for NIV, other modes, such as synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV), can be used that can make ventilation easier and more effective. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is positive airway pressure ventilation in which a constant level of pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is continuously applied to the patient's upper respiratory tract (5) . Patients with COVID-19 are usually ventilated primarily by this mode that is the most popular ventilation method (6, 7) . Controlled modes can be as effective as CPAP and Bi-PAP in NIV in COVID-19, which is why SIMV mode is recommended among the primary modes, such as CPAP or BiPAP. The SIMV is a type of volume or pressure control mode of ventilation. By the utilization of this model, the ventilator performs several forced breaths (sets) with the volume adjusted and at the same time makes spontaneous breathing possible (8, 9) . The SIMV has the benefits of avoiding acute respiratory alkalosis and allows patients to achieve normal alveolar ventilation through a healthy ventilation drive (10) . This study used SIMV in these patients and made oxygenation and blood gas exchange more efficient. Other invasive approaches were also important in COVID-19 patients (11) . Therefore, further clinical studies are recommended in this regard. Authors' Contribution: A.A. developed the original idea and the protocol, abstracted and analyzed the data, wrote the manuscript, and was the guarantor. S.F. and S.L. contributed to the development of the protocol, abstracted the data, and prepared the manuscript. The Current Clinically Relevant Findings on COVID-19 Pandemic Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure Clinical Features and Prognosis of Invasive Ventilation in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study Management of Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: What We Learned and What We Do The Importance of Happy Hypoxemia in COVID-19 Predicting Risk Score for Mechanical Ventilation in Hospitalized Adult Patients Suffering from COVID-19 Clinical Characteristics of Critically Ill Patients Infected with COVID-19 in Rasoul Akram Hospital in Iran: A Single Center Study Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation. Treasure Island, USA: StatPearls Invasive Airway "Intubation" in COVID-19 Patients; Statistics, Causes, and Recommendations: A Review Article Does intermittent mandatory ventilation correct respiratory alkalosis in patients receiving assisted mechanical ventilation? Emergency Tracheostomy in Two Airway Trauma Patients Suspected of COVID-19: A Case Report The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest in this manuscript.Funding/Support: It was not declared by the authors.