key: cord-0962308-ilqxfbwj authors: nan title: COVID-19-induced collateral damage date: 2020-11-03 journal: Wien Med Wochenschr DOI: 10.1007/s10354-020-00788-5 sha: d549ee4eecc81c1989f5432ee0087fa961e0cdf5 doc_id: 962308 cord_uid: ilqxfbwj nan The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented, globespanning threat to humanity that entails a multilayered set of problems. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has been confronted with a myriad of medical issues, but collateral damage, most importantly economic hardship, has emerged as well [1] . The NeoVitaA is a prospective, multicenter, European, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, investigator-initiated, phase III trial to assess the effect of early high-dose oral vitamin A supplementation on the development of bronchopulmonary dys- plasia/death in extremely low birth weight infants (914 neonates to be enrolled) [2] . Although neonates are only very rarely affected by SARS-COV-2 infection, a significant flattening in patient enrolment was seen with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic (orange line, Fig. 1) , with the most pronounced decline starting March 2020 (red line, Fig. 1 ). Potential reasons for this pattern include a lack of hospital resources and staff shortage as well as parental anxiety secondary to COVID-19. With the reversal of important lockdown measures, an uptick in patient enrollment was noted (green line, Fig. 1) . Given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of clinical trials, it is important to communicate these problems to funding agencies to make necessary adjustments, most importantly with regard to study extension. A global health perspective on Covid-19-hazards, disaster, and hope NeoVitaA Trial Investigators. Early postnatal additional high-dose oral vitamin A supplementation versus placebo for 28 days for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in extremely low birth weight infants Conflict of interest S. Meyer is chief investigator of the NeoVitaA study which is funded by the German Research Council (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft).