ARTICLES TO BE Enquired of within the Diocese of Rochester in the first Triennall Visitation of the right-Reverend Father in GOD, John, Lord Bishop of Rochester. Holden in the year of our Lord God 1638. in the fourteenth year of the Reign of our most gracious Sovereign Lord CHARLES, by the Grace of GOD, King of Great Brttaine, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc. ⁂ LONDON. Printed by Richard H●dgeki●●●● 1638▪ The tenor of the Oath ministered to the Churchwardens and Sworne-men. YOU shall swear, that all affection, favour, hatred hope of reward again, or fear of displeasure, or malice, set aside; you shall upon 〈◊〉 consideration of the Articles given you in charge, present all and every si● person, of, or within your Parish as hath committed any offence, or ma● any default mentioned in these, or any of these Articles, or any part branch of them, or which are vehemently suspected, or otherwise defamed any such offence, or fault; wherein you shall deal uprightly, and according truth; neither of malice presenting any contrary to truth, nor of corrupt affection sparing to present any, and so conceal the truth; having in this action God before your eyes, with an earnest zeal to cherish virtue, and to suppress vice: So help you GOD, and the Contents of this Book. The charge of the Churchwardens and Sworne-men, set down for the better performance of their duties, and discharge of their Oaths. THey are straightly charged to hear all these Articles read over to the● and diligently to inquire thereof; and for that the time is so short in th● Visitation that they shall not be able to make a perfect answer unto them all: And that notwithstanding there are many notorious faults presently worthy of presentment and reformation, they are charged after their return home, that, together with their Minister, if he will join with them, they do read over all these Articles, destinctly and le●s●rly, to the end they may consider of every particular Article or the offences in them contained, and of such persons in the parish as shall be noted to offend in any of them, and after that to assemble themselves in some convenient time together and to make their Bill answering ever● Article by itself; Which their Presentment or Answer, they shall cause to delivered at the Register his Office before the 〈…〉 day of May next, or else for not delivering in thereof the Churchwardens and Sworn-m● are admonished to appear that day at ten of the clock in the Consistory at R●chester, to allege cause why they should not be punished for their negligence contempt therein. Articles to be enquired of within the Diocese 〈◊〉 Rochester, in the first Triennall-Visitation of the right reverend Father in God JOHN, Bishop of Rochester, holden in the year of our Lord GOD 1638. Articles concerning the Church. WHether have you in your parish-Churches and Chap●●● all things necessary and requisite for commonprayer and administration of the Sacraments, especially 〈◊〉 book of common Prayer, with the new Calendar, 〈◊〉 Homilies both first and second Tome, a decent Sur●●●● a Table showing what degrees of Consanguinty and ●●finity are forbidden in Marriage, set forth by authority 〈◊〉 the year of our Lord God 1563. a fair paper book, wherein every Preac●●● (which is a stranger and not Parson, Vicar, or Curate, or ordinary preac● there) shall write his name, the day he preacheth and by whose authority is Licenced; the table of the ten Commandments; a convenient P●●●● well placed? A comely and decent Table, for the holy Communion, wi●● fair linen cloth and some covering of Silk, or comely Carpet to lay● on the same; a fair and comely Communion-Cup of silver, and a cover of ●●●ver for the same, which may serve also for the ministration of Communi● bread; a comely pot to fetch Wine to serve the Lords Table, reserved & k●●● clean to that use only, and a strong Chest or Box for the alms of the po● with three locks and keys to the same, and all other things necessary in 〈◊〉 to the premises? 2 Whether are the afternoon Sermons in your several Parishes ●●●ned into Catechising by question and answer; according to the form ●●●scribed in the book of common Prayer; and whether doth every Lectu●●● read divine Service according to the Liturgy printed by authority in Surplice and hood before the Lecture? and whether are his Majesty's constructions in all things fully observed? 3 Whether any hath pulled down or uncovered your Church, Chan●●● or chapel, or any part of them, or hath pulled down the Bells? whethe● your Church or Chapel and the Chancel, well and sufficiently repaire● whether doth your Parson, Vicar, or Curate of your Parsonage or Vicar● in your parish, keep the Parsonage or Vicarage-house (with all other therres thereunto appertaining) in good and sufficient reparations? And whe●●● is your Churchyard well fenced and cleanly kept, without any laystall 〈◊〉 ●ther annoyances? Whether your Fonts or Baptisteries be removed from the place where 〈◊〉 were wont to stand? or whether any Parsons (leaving the use of them) christian in Basins, or other vessels, or have taken down the old usual ●at, heretofore used in your parish? and whether you have decent Fonts 〈◊〉 cover for them? Whether is therein your parish a sufficient Register book of parchment Christen Marriages and Burials, provided at the charge of the parish? ●●●ther are all the names of those that have been either Christened, Married, Buried since the beginning of her late Majesty's reign, newly written into said parchment book? whether doth the Minister every Sunday read the ●●●nes publicly, of those that were either Christened, Married or Buries week before? whether have you a public Chest with three locks, for the ●●●nister and the two Churchwardens to keep the said book in, and whether ●●●●e you brought a Transcript of all the names of such as have been Christe●●●, Married, and Buried this last year, into the Registers office, as you are ●●●nd to do every year hereafter (within a month after the feast of Easter) ●●●he Constitutions? 6 Is your Church or Chapel decently paved and is your Churchyard ●●●ll and orderly kept without abuse? are the bones of the dead decently in●●●red, or laid up in some place fit, as beseemeth Christians; and is the ●●●ole consecrated ground kept free from Swine and all other nastiness as berrones the place so dedicated. 7 Whether your Communion Table be decently railed in whereby the ●●●mmunicant and may receive the holy Sacrament kneeling in an humble man● have you a carpet of silk or some other decent stuff and a fair linen ●●●th to lay thereon at the Communion time, and is the same table ei●●●r out of the time of divine Service, or in it abused by sitting, writing, ●●●●wing Hats on it; or any other ways profaned. Whether have any Monuments or Glass windows been defaced or ●●●●se inscriptions, lead, stones or any thing else belonging to your Church, chapel been at any time purloined and by whom? Whether have you the Terrier of all the Gleab-lands, meadows, gar●●●s, orchards, houses, stock, implements, tenements and portions of tithes ●●ther within your Parish or without, belonging to your Parsonage or Vi●●●●g taken by the view of honest men in your said parish? & whether the same ●●rrier be laid up in the Registry of the Bishop and in whose hands any of ●●●n now are? and if you have already no Terrier made in Parchment the Churchwardens and Sidemen together with the Parson or Vicar or in his absence with your Minister are to make deligent inquire, and sentment of the premises, and make, subscribe, and sign the said Terry aforesaid? Concerning the Clergy. Whether is the whole Service or Common-prayer read in your Chu●●● or chapel, distinctly and reverently, upon all Sundays and H●●●dayes in such order as is set down in the book of common Prayer, with●●● any kind of alteration or omission, and at due and convenient hours? 2 Whether have you any Lecturer in your parish who will not prof● his willingness to take upon him a Living or Benefice with Cure of so●● or who hath refused a Benefice when it hath been offered unto him. 3 Hath your Minister or any other Preacher baptised children churc●●● any woman, or ministered the holy Communion in any private house otherw● then by Law is allowed? 4 Doth your Minister endeavour and labour diligently to reclaim 〈◊〉 popish Recusants in his Parish from their errors if there be any such a●ding in your parish? or whether is your Parson, Vicar or Curate over-c●●versant with, or a●●vourer of Recusants whereby he is suspected not to sincere in Religion. 5 Hath your Minister taken upon him to appoint any public or priv●●● fasts prophecies or exercises not approved by Law or public authority or ha●● used to meet in any private house or place with any person or persons, the● to consult how to impeach or deprave the book of common Prayer, or the doctrine, or discipline of the Church of England. 6 Whether doth your Minister upon Wednesdays and Fridays (not b●●ing holy days) read in your Church or Chapel the Litany and other Pra●ers appointed in the said book for those days? And whether doth he sometime read the Commination against Sinners, in such order and form 〈◊〉 is there prescribed 7 Whether doth your Parson, Vicar or Curate, in the administration the Lords Supper, of Baptism, in the solemnisation of Marriage Burial the dead, churching of Women, etc. use the forms prayers and ceremony prescribed in the Communion book; as namely, whether doth he adminis● the Communinon to none but such as do kneel at the receiving thereof; ma●● the sign of the Cross upon the Child's forehead, in the administration 〈◊〉 Baptism; baptise any without Godfathers and Godmothers; use the Ri●● in Marriage; and generally, whether doth he in the dischargeing of all the●● duties (and when he readeth common-Prayer upon Sundays & Holidays wear a Surplice? 8 Whether doth your Minister or Curate refuse to baptise Children pri●●ly that are in danger of death, if they be thereunto required; and have any ●●●ldren died without Baptism by their default, or do they refuse to administer the holy Communion to those that lie on their deathbeds and desire 〈◊〉 same? 9 Whether doth your Minister or Curate, in their Sermons or otherwise ●ny other, speak against the necessity or benefit of the Sacraments, If ●●y may conveniently be had? 10 Whether doth your Minister upon Sundays at Morning prayer; de●●●re unto the Parishioners what Holidays & Fasting-days are appointed ●e kept the week following, according to the Laws of this Realm? 11 Whether doth your Minister in the Rogation week use the perambulation of the circuit of your Parish, appointed by the Law? 12. Whether doth any man, being neither Minister nor Deacon, read commonprayer openly in your Church or Chapel, or administer the Sacraments or solemnize Matrimony, or take upon him to practise any other ministerial duty in the Church, which is prescribed to be executed particularly by ●●●h as are either Ministers or Deacons, and what is his name that so doth? 13 Whether is your Parson Vicar or Curate a Preacher, licenced to preach 〈◊〉 lawful authority? if he be, how many Sermons doth he preach yearly? if 〈◊〉 be not, how many doth he procure to be preached by others? who hath tached them? and whether were they Preachers licenced, as is before e●●●●●ssed? 14 Whether doth your Parson Vicar or Curate, every Sunday and Holiday (when there is no Sermon) read, distinctly and plainly, some part of the homilies prescribed and set forth by authority? 15 Whether doth the Parson or Vicar or your Parish, cause or suffer any ●●●rat or minister, either to read Service, etc. or to preach, before he the 〈◊〉 Curate, be examined and admitted by the Ordinary in writing, and before 〈◊〉 the said Curate be thereunto admitted according to law? 16 Whether doth your Preacher in his prayer which he maketh at his ●●rmon, use to pray for his Majesty, with his whole Title, for our gracious ●●éene, the Prince, and whether doth he in like manner, then pray for the arch-bishops and Bishops, as by Law is also appointed? 17 Whether doth your Minister serve two Cures in one day? 18 Whether your Minister or any other having taking holy orders, hold 〈◊〉 conventicles or doth preach in any place, or doth use any other form of ●●●●ne Service than is appointed in the book of common Prayer? 19 Doth your Minister Curate or Lecturer in his or their Sermons de●●●●r such Doctrine as may tend to obedience and edifying their audito●● 〈◊〉 faith and religion without intermeddling with matters of state not fit to be handled in the Pulpit but to be discussed by the wisdom of his Mo●●● and his Council, and if you find any herein faulty ye shall present th●● 20 Whether doth your Parson Vicar or Curate, every Sunday and l● day, openly in the Church earnestly call for, hear and instruct all the chil● apprentices and servant, of both seres, that be of convenient age within 〈◊〉 parish, or at the least so many of them by course as the time will serve, a● be may well hear and instruct before Evening Prayer, in the ten Com●dements, the Articles of the Belief, and the Lord Prayer, & diligently 〈◊〉 mine, and teach them the Catechism, as if is now allowed and set forth, i● book of common Prayer? 21 Whether is there any man in your Parish, being neither your Pa● Vicar, nor Curate, that taketh upon him to Preach or read Lectures, 〈◊〉 is not licenced thereunto, or who doth not once a year (at the least) reade● whole Service as it is prescribed in the book of common-Prayer, and ad●nister both the Sacraments in your said Church or Chapel where h● preacheth or readeth, according to the book of common-Prayer? 22 Whether your Minister hath or doth receive to the holy-Commun● any persons that be not of his own parish, and whether they be Sectuarie● otherwise infamous, or stained in Religion? 23 Whether doth your Parson, Vicar or Curate, reject any from the h● Communion, and for what causes? 24 Whether hath your Parson, Vicar or Curate, or any other Minister● party whatsoever, publicly or privately preached, or spoken any thing in●rogation of the book of common-Prayer, by dispraising or depraving 〈◊〉 same, or any thing therein contained, or against the present estate of the Ec●siasticall government established by authority, or against any office, funct● or part thereof, affirming the same to be unlawful, popish, or antichristian 〈◊〉 25 Whether hath your Parson or Vicar more benefices than one? I● hath not, whether is he resident upon that one? If he be not resident, wh●● doth he remain? And whether doth he leave a sufficient Minister and Pr●cher to supply his abbsence, allowing something yearly towards the relief the poor? And what doth he so allow, 26 Whether is your Parson or Vicar, who hath two benefices within 〈◊〉 Diocese, or one Benefice in this Diocese, and another forth of the same, reside one half of the year on one of them, and the other half year, or the grea● part thereof upon his other Benefice? And whether doth he leave the Be●fice in your parish provided of a sufficient Preacher to serve it, and hath a● special care of some convenient hospitaility to be kept in his absence, acceding to his ability and the proportion of his living? 27 Whether doth your Parson Vicar or Curate, use such decent and co●● 〈…〉 Whether doth your Parson Vicar or Curate, keep any man or woman ●●eir houses, who are suspected to be, either of evil Religion, or of bad 〈◊〉 whether be they or any of them negligent persons themselves, or given ●ankennesse, or to be hunters of Taverns, Alehouses, or suspected places ●●●mon Dicers Swearers, or other wise suspected persons of any notorious ●●●e, or light and unséemly behaviour, or give evil example of life? Ecclesiastical Magistrates and Officers WHether hath any person within your Parish, promised or paid any sum of money or other reward, directly or indirectly by himself or any other, to any judge or Officer of the Ecclesiastical Court, for avoiding punishment for any Incest, Adultery, Forni●n, or any other Ecclesiastical Crime; if so, then with whom, when or ●hat sum? Item, hath any Chancellor, Archdeacon, Official or any other exerci●●● Ecclesiastical jurisdiction within the Diocese; or any Register Appari●●●●or Minister belonging to the same Ecclesiastical Court, exacted extraordinarily, or taken greater Fees than heretofore of late hath been accustomed? 〈◊〉 whether is there a Table of the Rates of all the Fees set up in their seve●●●● Courts or Offices; And whether they or any of them, have taken upon 〈◊〉 the Office of Informers or Promoters to the Courts, or any other way ●●ed themselves in their Office, contrary unto the Law and Canons in 〈◊〉 case provided? Hath any person within your Parish paid or promised any sum of ●●●ey or other reward for commutation of penance for any crime of Eccle●●●●●●call cognisance? if so then by whom, when and for what and how hath ●ame been employed? Have any Ecclesiastical judges, or their substitutes heard any matters 〈◊〉 office or correction privately in their Chambers without their sworn Re●●●●rs or their deputies presence? Have these other Recusants or any belonging to the Ecclesiastical ●●●●rt exacted extraordinary or greater fees than heretofore hath been accused, in what manner; whether is a table of the rate of fees set up in their ●●●●rall Courts and Offices, or whether they or any of them have any way ●●●●d themselves in their Offices contrary to the Law and Canons in that 〈◊〉 provided? whether have they threatened any to present them in the said ●●●rt if they would not give them some rewards: and what in thiz or the like ●●●●e have they taken? and in what manner is the country overburdened and grieved by the 〈◊〉 Apparitors? Physicians and Chirurgeons and Midwives HOw many Physicians, Surgeons and Midwives have you in 〈◊〉 Parish? how long have they used their several Sciences or Off● and by what authority? and how have they demeaned themselves; the 〈◊〉 and of what skill are they accounted to be in their professions? Articles concerning Schoolmasters. WHether every Schoolmaster within your parish in any Nobl● Gentleman's house, or in any other place, be of good and sin●● Religion, Life and Conversation, and be diligent in teaching 〈◊〉 bringing up of youth; and whether they have been examine allowed and licenced 〈◊〉 Schoolemastrs, by the Ordinary in that behalf? 2 Whether your Schoolmaster or Schoolmasters, do themselves rece● the holy Communion as often as they ought to do, and whether do all th● Scholars which be of age sufficient, and of capacity, by instructions com● the Communion, either in your own Church, or else where their Pare● dwell, once every year, and be diligent to hear common Prayer? 3 Whether the Schoolmaster or Schoolmasters, either private or public do teach their Scholars the Catechism authorized by public Authority 〈◊〉 the least once every week, and do instruct and examine them in the same 〈◊〉 do teach any other Catechism? & what Catechism is that they so do teach▪ 4 Whether your Schoolmaster or Schoolmasters, or any of them 〈◊〉 known or suspected to read unto their Scholars privately, any unlawful bo● or privately to instruct them in their young years, either in popery, superstition or disobedience, or contempt to his Majesty and his Laws Ecclesiastically public authority allowed? 5 Doth any teach or keep School in the Chancel or Church by w● means that holy place or the Communion Table may be profaned, and 〈◊〉 windows broken? Articles concerning the Parishioners, and others of the Laity. WHether all householders in your parish, cause their Children, Serv● and Apprentices, both mankind and womankind, being abo● years of age, and under 21 which have not so learned the Cachisme, to e● ●he Church on Sundays and Holidays at the time appointed for ●techising, and there diligently and obediently to hear? and what be the ●nes of those that do not cause their children, servants and apprentices 〈◊〉 come to the Church to be examined? Whether there be any in your parish, who will come to hear the Sermon 〈◊〉 will not come to public to prayers appointed by the book of common●●yer making a Schism or division (as it were) between the use of pub● Prayer and Preaching? 3 Whether any not being in holy Orders do execute any priestly or mini●iall office in your Church Chapel, or Churchyard and what be their ●es 4 Have any libelled or spoken slanderous words against your minister to 〈◊〉 scandal of his vocation? 5 Whether the fift day of November be kept holy and thanksgiving m●●e 〈◊〉 God for his Majesties and this States happy deliverance according to the ●dinance in that behalf? 6 Whether any in your parish have Married within the degrees by Law profited, and where and by whom? and whether any couple in you▪ Parish he● lawfully married, live apart one from the other without due separation the Law or any that have been divorced which keep company with any ●er at bed or at board? 7 Whether any withhold the stock of the Church or any goods or any other ings given to good and charitable uses. 8 Whether there be any person or persons Ecclesiastical or Temporal ●thin your parish, or elsewhere within this Diocese, that have retained and ●●t in their custody, or that read, se●l, utter, dispearce, earry or diliver to o●rs, any English books or Libels set forth either on this side, or beyond the ●as, by Papists or Sectaries against the King's Supremacy, in causes Ec●siasticall, or against true Religion and Catholic Doctrine now public professed in this Church, or the government or discipline of the Church of ●gland, now within this Realm received and established by common author, and what their names and surnames are? 9 Whether there be in your parish any popish or sectary Recusant or Re●ants, which for any cause whatsoever, forbear to come to Church or com●n Prayer, and what their several name or names are, and how long they ●e been Recusants? 10 Whether doth any refuse to receive the holy Communion at their own ●nisters hands, either because he is not a Preacher, or because he duly ob●eth the order of administration appointed by the book of common Prayer, 〈◊〉 who they be that do go from their own Parish, to receive at any other Mi● 〈…〉 Parish upon the day which the● have received the blessed Sacrament, use or resort to Alehouses, or o●●●● places or actions unfit? 11 Whether any of your parishioners do absent themselves from their 〈◊〉 Church, and resort to any other place to hear other Preachers, and for 〈◊〉 cause? 12 Whether all the people of your parish above 16 years of age, and especially householders, having no lawful excuse to be absent, do resort with 〈◊〉 servants and children to their parish Church or Chapel on the Sundays 〈◊〉 Holidays to Morning and Evening-Prayer, & who they be, that either diligently or wilfully absent themselves, or do unreverently behave themselves in the Church as men at the time of Prayers, Sermon, and administra●●● of the Sacraments to sit bare? 13 Whether there the any Inkéepers, Alewives, Victuallers, or Tiplage that suffer or do admit any person or persons in their houses, to eat dr●●● or play at Dice, Cards, Tables, Bowls or such like games, in the tim● 〈◊〉 common-Prayer or Sermon, on the Sundays and Holidays; or any ●●●chers or other that commonly use to sell meat or other things in the time 〈◊〉 common-Prayer, Preaching, or reading of Homilies: and whether in 〈◊〉 Fairs or common Markets, falling upon the Sundays, there be shew● of any wares: and whether any Markets and selling of wares be used or su●●●red in any Churchyard on the Sunday? 14 Whether the Churchwardens and Sworne-men have concealed 〈◊〉 crime or other disorder in their time done in your parish, and have not ●●●sented the same to the Bishops, Chancellor, Archdeacon, Commissary, or s● others that had authority to reform the same; and whether they or any 〈◊〉 them, at any such time as they should have been at divine Service on S●●dayes and Holidays, and should there have observed others that were sent, have been a way themselves? 15 Whether there be any in your Parish, that have not fulfilled th●●● Testators last Will, in paying of Legacies given to the Church, or to of●●● good and godly uses; as to the relief of poverty or Orphans, poor Schol●●● poor maiden's marriages, high ways and such like, and by whom they a●● denied? 16 Whether there be among you any Blasphemers of the name of G●●▪ great or often Swearers, Adulterers, Fornicators, Harlots or Whormast●●●▪ Incestuous persons, Bawds, or receivers of naughty and incontinent sons or harbourers of women with child which be unmarried, conveying 〈◊〉 suffering them to go away before they do any penance; or any that are vi●●montly suspected of any such fault? 17 Whether the Minister and Churchwardens have suffered any Fe●●● ●mmer Lord or Lady or any disguised persons, & players of May-games ●ay Morris-dancers, at any time to come irreverently into the Church or ●rch-yeard, and there to dance or play, or show themselves disguised, and ●t they be that commit such disorder, or that accompanied or maintained ●n, or any Plays disorders or profanations to be committed in the ●rch? 18 Whether therebe any married women, or others within your parish ●th after childbirth refuse, to come to the Church in decent sort to give God aches for their delivery, and to hear the Prayers publicly appointed in 〈◊〉 behalf by the book of common-Prayer? 19 Whether any within your parish do resort unto Barns, Fields, Woods, ●at houses or any other place, for exposition of Scriptures or conferences ●ether, or that be drawers or persuaders of others to any such schismatical ●venticles? 20 Whether any do keep their children unbaptised longer than is con●ient, and whether any do carry their children from the Parish they are ●ne in, to other parishes to be baptised, and to refuse their own parish, or ●ring strange Ministers into their own houses to baptise their children ●atly to their own fantasies? Concerning Churchwardens and Sidemen. WHether the Churchwardens and Sidemen do, & have done their best endeavours to restrein idle persons from wand'ring, playing, or tippling the time of divine Service or Sermon, and whether they cause the inha●ants and other in the parish as much as in them is to resort to divine Ser●e and Sermon. 2 Whether the Churchwardens do present all those who do not send ●ir Children and Servants to be Catechised. 3 What unmarried woman being gotten with child is gone out of your ●ish before they might be presented to the Ordinary or might have done ●ir penance and out of whose houses have they so departed. 4 Whether and how often have ye suffered any to Preach within your ●urch or Chapel who was not sufficiently licenced thereunto▪ and whe● you take not the best care that every parishioner having passed the 〈◊〉 aces of age receive the holy Communion thrice every year and that no ●nger usually come to your Church from their own Parish. 5 Have you at every Communion in your Church or Chapel good proton of Bread and Wine, and those decently brought preserved and preyed. 6 Are there any Legacies withheld which were given to the Ch●● in whose hands are these by whom, were they given, and by whom are 〈◊〉 withheld? and are the Alms of the Church faithfully distributed to thereof the poor. 7 Do ye know of any thing complained of that hath not been redres●● Parish Clark and Sexton. HAve you a fit Parish Clark of honest conversation able to read sing 〈◊〉 write? are his and the Sexton's wages duly paid unto them accord to the ancient custom of the Parish; by whom are they chosen: and be t● approved of by the Ordinary, be they diligent in their Office and Serv●able to the Minister and do either of them take upon them to meddle with 〈◊〉 thing above his Office as churching women buring the dead or the like? Doth your Clerk or Sexton keep the Church clean and the doors lock at fit times? is any thing lost or spoiled in the Church through his defar● are the Communion Table, Font, Books, and other Ornaments of 〈◊〉 Church kept fair and clean? AT the delivery of your Bill of Presentment, you are likewise to set down, Recusants, Men Recusants, Women Non-Communicants of both sexes Communicants of both sexes in the whole Parish To which the Minister, Churchwardens, and Sidemen, must put their han● FINIS