THE HISTORY OF TREBIZOND, In four Books.  
By Tho. Gainsforde Esquire.  Quest. Quid dignum tanto feret hic promissor hiatu? Resp. Sic juuat indulgere fugacibus horis. 
AT LONDON, Printed for Tho. Downes and Eph. Dawson. 1616.   

TO The Right Honourable Countess Dowager of DERBIE.  
RIGHT HONOURABLE;  
EXperience maketh Ignorance confess, that the best composed private Letters resemble the passage of a Ship, leaving no print or impression of her course: and the mememorie of such an improvident and unfortunate Man as myself, is like spilled abroad Water, never to be gathered up again.— But do what Contempt and Greatness can: this shall outlast a Tomb, and be more glorious than the proudest Epitaph or Structure: Not that there is any thing in the same, otherwise then a Spider's Cobweb, fitter to be swept away with a huswively hand: But because your Fame may survive thereby, and many ages to come demand, which Lady of DERBY excited such commemoration? And then the answer shall be; Earl Ferdinando's Widow, Countess DOWAGER of DERBY; who was thus far beholding to Nature, that Love, Beauty, and Comeliness, exposed her as a work of her choicest Storehouse: who was so far beholding to Virtue, that she united many Graces, as you see a rich Diamond augmented in his lustre by the workman's skilfulness: who was so far beholding to Fortune, that she sheltered under the covert of the greatest and magnificenst Prince in the World Q. Elizabeth; and she so overmantled her with Favour, that King james kept her still glorious under the same: Who was so far beholding to Providence, that from a second Husband's Worthiness and Wisdom, they went arm in arm to the house of Perfection, and made it thrive the better under the warm: roof of Abundance: Who was so far beholding to Honour▪ that she affronted the strictness of Law, and from his Maisties Warrant kept her greatness secure: and who was so far beholding to Fame, that she trod upon the swelling Serpent Envy, and raised good wishes from their hearts, who had formerly pretended cause of distasting.  
Therefore I can be no contrary amongst so many judicious observers, but presume, that so great goodness will not be diverted by any malign circumstances; and assure myself, that your Honour may look toward me with a gracious aspect, or at least in this trivial abruptness condescend to a charitable endurance of men's imperfections: For Wisdom, or a thriving Fortune is not bought in the Market, and I amongst some others may well complain,— Fato prudentia minor.  
Your Honour's humble Observant, Th. Gainsforde.   

The principal matters and Stories contained in these Books.  

Lib. 1.  
THe Story of the Shepherds of Nagania. Page. 4.  
Marpsias Cave. 13.  
Marpesias' Story. 15.  
The shepherds Daughters. 18.  
The principal Shepherds. 23.  
The story of Franio. 47.  
Idlemen described. 48.  
The story of Rugio and Deltona. 62.   

Lib. 2.  
The History of Mengrelius and Kalucki. 86.  
The History of Xantippus and Encelidon. 104.  
The description of Delphos. 116.  
The Oracle itself, or Prophesy. 124.  
How Gelida and Perinthum saved the Empress Children. 130.  
The story of Praxus and Menedemus. 144.  
The story of Cleonidas and Perinthum. 151.   

Lib. 3.  
The triumph at Deltonas' discovery. 172.  
The History of Artabazes and Olmus. 180.  
The settling of a Government in a Kingdom. 183.  
The story of Gestarius. 193.  
The story of Cleonidas and Artabazes. 201.  
Anzitemus marrieth Brizaca, formerly called Montanus and Deltona. 208.  
The story of Artabanus and Astyages. 209.  
The story of Medormus and Gliranda. 213.  
The Combat between Anzitemus and Medormus. 221.  
The story of Ormisdates and Damafloris. 233.  
The story of Anzitemus and Astyages. 245.   

Lib. 4.  
Anzitemus his own Story. Page. 261.  
A King described. 263.  
Artabazes Father of Anzitemus, slain by Cleonidas the Pirate. 269.  
The story of Cleonidas and Artaxata. 275.  
The description of a Giants natural Disposition. 277.  
The story of Sagarenus and Artaxata. 280.  
Armenia of Armenus. 287.  
Roxanas' description. 291.  
The commendation of Conference. 295.  
Anzitemus King of Armenia. 300.  
The story of Trezoboro the emperors son of Trebizond. 303.  
Trezoboro returneth to Trebizond. 308.  
The story of Kalucki and Mullumalla. 310.  
Kalucki Emperor of Tartary. 313.  
Kalucki challengeth Trebizond. 326.  
The Battle between Mengrelius & Kalucki: two brothers. 330.  
The story of Mengrelius and Trezoboro, father and son. 339.  
Mengrelius slain by Anzitemus and Trezoboro Emperor, as in the prophesy. 345.  
The story of Cleonidas after the Battle at Sea with Anzitemus. 354.  
Cleonidas death. 359.   
FINIS.   

The first Book of the History of TREBIZOND.  
SO long continued the fight betwixt the valiant Anzitemus, 
The Battle betwixt Anzitemus and Cleonidas at Sea.  and the Arch-pirat Cleonidas, that extremity wondered to be maintained, and the night (as a common decider of Controversies) hasted for very pity to determine the fury, not remembering what terror her haste would add unto the fury: whereupon Anzitemus enraged to be disappointed, commanded to grapple, and the task imposed, chained their Barks together; the effect whereof, produced the lamentable Stratagems, wherewith Confusion, Slaughter, and Death, terrifieth the beholders: For the fighters with Swords seemed to play in the choice either to divide the Body from the Head, or separate the Members from the Body: Such as used Pikes, might either wound or kill; such as throw Stones, either brain, or endanger; & such as trusting to their strength durst close, either strangle, or toss overboard: Thus were some thrown into the Sea, some stifled in the Ships, some slain outright, some irrecoverably wounded, some thronged to death, some sprawling half dead, & some fainting overweatied; none escaping one mischief or other; and all confounded, because they saw all things confused: the faithless hearted trembling before death, as dismayed at their fellows outcries: the valiant hoping to live to revenge their companions wrongs: At last, Destruction lifted up her horrible countenance, as if she meant to distract them with this assurance, that neither Policy, nor Endeavours could direct to any way of security; which when Anzitemus (even betwixt the contraries of Pity and Rage) apprehended, he then cried out: Let all cease, and Cleonidas and I determine the controversy.  
But, whether Cleonidas despairing in the success, stomached the misfortune, or remembering his fault conceited the revenge; or impatient at the difficulty, forgot the means of redress; or enraging to be overmastered, became absolutely desperate: He put in practice more fear 
A dèsperate action of Cleonidas.  and more terror: with his own hands like a hired Servant of mischief setting the Ships on fire, and commanding the rest of his party to hew them a pieces, or otherwise to shift for themselves. This was so well liked of the Mariners, and so soon performed, that you would have imagined, Confusion meant to decipher, with what variety she would entertain Death: For what with Axes, Hatchets, Saws, Drags, Winches, Crows, Engines, and other Instruments: the Ships were split, spoiled, broken, disjointed, and all to pieces shivered: beside, the Fire playing the Tyrant, quickly dissevered, what before fastened the main Beams together; herein only acting the part of a Friend by soon ridding out of the pain, and concluding (seen we must die) to die with resolution.  
Thus were such interdicted with necessity of saving themselves, who before strived to intercept others: Thus did uncomfortable Cries condemn the cruelty of Revenge; which would not be satisfied without so small a massacre: Thus were pitiful yells the last testimony, how many hundreds exclaimed on the ambition of men: Thus did horrible Curses sound out the wicked minds of such, as neglected the true use of a good Conscience: Thus were all the causes of amazement united, to show the formidable effects of Enrage & Despite, so that the most part perished, and very few summoned up new hopes to prolong their lives: Yet had Anzitemus this fortune, to light on the hinder quarter of his enemy's Ship; and if before affrighted with the hideous spectacle he stood uncapable of any 
The Shipwreck of Anzitemus.  resolution, now reduced with the enforced conditions of life, he bestirred his consideration to inhibit unkind and untimely mischance: whereupon compelled to leave the ornaments of his valour, because he was to make use of his arms and lightness, he quickly stripped himself, and as quickly took up his seat on the broken piece, which resembling some Boigh or Sea mark, was no doubt the occasion he was the better marked. For as the uncomfortable Night finished her progress, the bounty of a sunshining Morning laid open her treasury, and he had the choice of many severals; fair Wether, sweet●… Wind, calm Sea, clear Air; and sight of a Fisher-boat, which seemed a Messenger of life, in regard it approached so near, that he was understood in craving their help; and they helped, when they understood what he craved: But to strengthen your knowledge in this accident, you must allow of some circumstance.  
AFter the Earth like a magnificent Bride had appareled herself in her beauteous attire, the Inhabitants of Nagania on the Northern Caspian Shore, (between whom the 
The story of the Shepherds of Nagania.  melancholy Winter had compelled a discontented separation) began their solemn Spring feasts, and set forward the herds of Sheep, Goats, and greater cattle to the Downs, which were in a manner purged by the gentle ebbings & flow of the Sea; where both one and other seemed to make use of a pleasing theft, pleasing to the Beasts in finding so good a prey as the sweet Grass afforded; pleasing to the Earth, in being ordained an instrument of such relief: the effect whereof produced, that Riches without Envy, Good order without Flattery, Quietness without Imperfection, Peace without Intemperance, Plenty without Inordinatnesse, Increase without Repining, and all other blessings of the Land, as it were in one league combined themselves: Besides, the Sea disbursed a recompense to their industry, which caused them to maintain certain Boats to fish with, and every one according to a well applauded custom watched his course: amongst these Placandus (whom years & gravity had much graced) lived with such love and liking, that whensoever his journey importuned, some 
Placandus fishing night.  one or other attended the work in hand, and at this instant bore him company in his fishingnight: so that by Art united to industry (the only enemies of idleness) their nets were filled with great store, and their Trunks stored with excellent Fish, the dispatch whereof (as unwilling to tempt prosperity with an unnecessary journey) concluded a return, had not a sudden cry directed their pity to regard what they heard, and that detained them to consider, how they might administer relief, the rather because a man appeared sitting on a broken piece of a Ship, neither much dissmayed at so great an enemy as death, nor now seeming over jealous for so sweet a friend as Life: But such as he was, did their industry assist, their assistance help, their help recover, their recovery welcome to Comfort: now when Comfort came to act her part, like the Sun, who scorning to be checked with every slender Vapour, quickly lifteth up his glorious head: Fear and paleness was made ashamed of their wrong disseisure, and he seemed the very Son of Valour, and darling of love.  
This at the first, raised a kind of reverence, wherein they would more orderly have proceeded, had not a pleasing utterance pacefied their importunities 
Anzitemus saved by Placandus changeth hisname to Montanus  to understand, who he might be with his earnest desire to take him as he was, which (saith he) I cannot but presume on, because I find such a unity of goodness: Be therefore satisfied, that my simple truth telleth you, I am Montanus of Carberia, unfortunate in being that I am; and ten times unfortunate in remembering what I was: mean I confess, but now the meaner by losing all means of my estate and living, as having with some substance and friends not eighteen days since burdoned one small Bark, and after some variety of Storms within these eighteen hours tasted the very bitterness of adversity, which many with the meditation put me in mind of some misfortune: But things remediless, are past care and cure; therefore I will teach my tongue to forget her own language, and overmaster Misery with an ill respected Virtue called Patience.  
But Placandus took an other course, and from troubling him with any more questions, applied the ordinary means of help in such cases, telling that they were men of Husbandry and Cattle in the Kingdom of Nagania, and not Fishers; if then their supplies could stand him in stead, or estates induce him to be one of the company, he might be sure neither to fail of succour, nor complain for want: and if myself seem not less worthy than another, I will welcome thee, and upon good deserving, add to thy welcome, a reward,  
By this time, had Montanus youth showed a scorn of the mischief, which the Seas unmercisulnesse pretended, and he remained in some ecstasy, remembering his own affairs, but especially, that in so remote a place, he must represent the fruit of a foreign Land, which the Inhabitants have no other use of, but wondering at: Yet hoping to spend out the extremity of sullen conceits with this variety, and perceiving the rest as it were to stomach his slackness, that apprehended no sooner the courtesy proposed, he presently opened the treasury of the poor, thanked all in general, and gratified Placandus in particular, accepting the kindness with many wishes, that his honest endeavours might draw on success to confirm him a dutiful servant.  
Thus they returned with effectual dispatch of their journey, and extraordinary news of this adventure, which over a day or two, was willing to participate itself to the rest: Yet not in so slender a manner, but every one amplified report, as their opinions received impression, some praised his Feature, some his Countenance, some his upright Comeliness, some his well knit joints, some his Demeanour, and some his Constancy in the affliction; nor wanted there others, which supposed him of better fortune, than his present show portraited, so that for the time, Placandus house was never empty; many coming to see him, many to praise him, many to judge of their praises, many not to be beholding to another's report, many to give notice, how well they had profited 
Montanus as Placandus servant saluted by Coranus.  in the School of Civility, and many to perform Goodness, because Virtue delighteth in action: Amongst this number, Coranus though the last, which came, yet was not the least means of his comfort, because having himself experienced distress, he told, how counsel and relief might be seasonably confirmed, and here, like the discreet Physician, knowing the state of his Patient's body, reduced him to some moderation; so that their humanity, and Placandus good usage, made Montanus believe, he was ordained to this quietness: For with a kind of delight he put in practice willingness, and exercise the overmasterers of difficulties, which under propped his knowledge with these particulars, how to pasture the Cattle before the suns pride might prevent their stomachs, how to guide them ere the Evening had determined their rest; when to water, and where to refresh them; when to drive them to the Fold, when to retire from the Field, and in what sort to use the instruments of command his voice and Pipe, all which were done with so good a grace, that the beholders wondered a●… the action, and he mused how necessity had so soon acquainted the action: they loveing, his Master liking; and he satisfied to be thus loved and liked.  
BY this time, Fame was not so niggardly, but 
Coranus not only relateth the story of Montanus, but describeth him to his daughter Deltona.  the women as well as men (to whom in deed curiosity seemed more proper) entertained the news, & had not a customary modesty restrained their desires, they would sooner have satiated their longing than they did; yet because their Summer Feast approached, in which many meetings, & ancient ceremonies had their several passages, their forward desire was a little suppressed, and the festival approached to put them in remembrance, that Time had strengthened their increases, and this Stranger expected the setting themselves forth to best becoming: In the mean while, Coranus returning home, told his Daughter Deltona (for the Man was wifeless, and a stranger amongst them) of Montanus arrival with amplification of the circumstances belonging to his shipwreck, which because it agreed to their fortune, she was willing to hear, and he ready to dilate. Truly (quoth he) I never saw a man of a better presence, his stature comely and tall, yet not exceeding mediocrity; his members so framed, as if our first Mother looking back on the work, had like a skilful statuary new polished, what she escaped; his Shoulders 
Coranus describeth Montanus to Deltona.  large, and Body upright; of mighty Bone, and not overmuch Flesh; the Neck in equality of length made to support a well proportioned Head; and an amiable, yet stately Countenance, which like some fair Planet in a frosty night, by special marks doth warrant him of Noble birth: For the Tresses spaciously plighted seem to boast of extraordinary curiousness, and the Tiara sumptuously fashioned, to propose unto us a very certainty of wealth: his Eyes according to the course they intend lovely, compelled to distemperature fearful, & inclining to sadness, very Adamants of Compassion: to be plain, he may be what our greatest thoughts can comprehend; but as he is, we repute him Placandus servant by name of Montanus.  
Deltona could not but like her Father's description, and allow of his opinion; yet was not satisfied because she had not seen him; and wished to see him, that she might be satisfied: wondering how her desire took upon it such a liberty, and half ashamed, lest her Father might perceive her mind distempered, but he poor man, had a world of conceits to think of: for though he looked on her with a kind of demureness, yet was it to overlook her, lest she might have discovered his sighing and tears; which to prevent he cunningly led her forth into a larger field of other conference; and so they remained with a reciprocal gladness not to be seen perplexed.  
Now the Feast coming forward, Placandus much moved with the desert of his new Servant, and as it were enriched with the care he had over his charge, and the prosperity following his care, thought to gratify him with a thing of some worth, and therefore one Evening by way of relation, he told the Story how his Wife, his loving Wife, his loving loved Wife japeta, miscarrying long since in childbirth, left him a fatherless, and a sorrowful Widower, which for the time had such impression, that for fear to be so again called to the account of passion, he vowed in Marpesias Cave, he would never marry; and although I have found it a matter almost of impossibility to tie our frailty to such strict rules: yet my honest Montanus, I have waded through the difficulty, and I hope reserved myself to some good  
the Hair untied without curiosity, but that the hanging down seemed a curiousness, hung down with sufficient comeliness, their Loins were loosely girt with a kind of Belt, which at pleasure made the neither part of their mantel resemble a full blown double Rose; their Countenances were amiable, youthful, rather smiling then sad, and bending to another, respected none but themselves; the Head was decked with a Corenet of Flowers, as if they meant to tell us, Virtue compelleth Honour as well as commendation, and the whole portraiture so well graced, that a man could not but afford a reverence. In the midst of this room was a square Table serving to many purposes, as contracts of Marriages, the parties enterchangably embracing overthwart, then kissing, then with a settled countenance laying one hand upon another, swearing an inviolable League, Bargains and exchanging dispatched, both buyer and seller promising no more, than they meant to perform, and performing no less than they presumed to promise; offerings of their increases presented, which ever returned with advantage, according to the willingness of the party and the honesty of the giver: sacrifices for pacification fulfilled, as their consciences laid open transgression, or their desires meditated Religion, knowing the Gods were to be adored, and their neighbours to be beloved, The Anchress was extracted from the blood of Prometheus, whom they superstitiously believed a great God, and once had his residence on Mount Caucasus, and so began a Family amongst them: she ever lived unmarried, and had six servant Maids likewise to attend her her reputation was the greater, because she never fed the people with untruths, nor exacted from them more, than their own willingness extended unto: the inward Room she kept shut, and yet stood open, while any's business imported it, because the next comer might have warning the place was supplied: but why the name of Marpesia received estimation amongst them, you must be thus advised.  
IN the mighty Kingdom of Scythia, at such 
The Story of Marpesia.  time, as the first Amazons, women of Heroiecall courage, gloried to make themselves instruments of virtue; reigned as Queen the excellent Laciana: a woman of great Industry, & greater success in her Industry: for much affecting the magnanimity of Tolmilanda, against the Tartarian Mulmashag, she fortunately determined divers famous exploits, and after governed the countries with such majesty and wisdom, that other Kingdoms feared her displeasure, with loving her virtue; and her own subjects had the practice of singular discipline, which so much the more grew beneficial, by how much the employment tended to their good: of her proceeded Deiophaeba, and from her the fair Poligambis, under whom an envious anger, that women should so raise the Trophies of Honour, excited the adjoining Kingdoms to conspire their destruction, and Fortune never constant but in unconstancies, permitted a wicked Fury to massacre the wonderfulness of nature: wherein, though the large circumstance, and the strangeness of the Action keepeth my tongue from her full discourse; yet this must I discover, that the course of time disappointed their ambition, and dissolved this imparadised company: only Marpesia sister to Poligambis, as it were allotted from the beginning to some devinesse retired hither, and erected another Regiment, but of diferent quality: For though she grew in favour so Beautiful, and in Beauty so Celestial, that the greatest Princes devoted their endeavours to her acceptation: yet she proclaimed against vanity defiance, and Cupid stormed to be so counterchecked: this made her abandon all Courtly fashions, least deceitful temptation might at advantage entrap her weakness, and here repose herself in a solitary Grove, that a quiet dispensation from the company of men, might settle obedience to undefiled thoughts. But some Writers have justified, how the desire of revenge so exasperated her anger, that ere three years had resettled the Company, and drawn back again her dispersed Forces, she returned with a new Alarm, and prosecuted her attempts with sufficient success; leaving the example of her glory to animate Lampedo to maintain this second industry, she prospering induced Antiopa, from her proceeded Penthisilia the mother of the gallant Thalestris, and the last Marpesia: with whose renown other Kings offended, Envy never desisted, vutill they shrunk indeed under destruction. Howsoever, the reziance of the former Marpesia gave name to this place, and occasioned these Ceremonies; so that after a civil consideration had acquainted the people with husbandry and tillage: in the felling and stocking up the wood was this Cave found, for the wonderfulness religiously preserved, and the conveniency in manner aforesaid regarded: and now beginneth our Festival.  
AFter they had sacrificed at the Cave, the 
The shepherds feast, wherein Mountanus and Deltona meet.  Custom allowed Montanus with his Bachelors to divide themselves amongst the Virgins, as Fancy led opinion the way to judgement: but who had seen the lovely Deltona coming forward, must needs have remembered, that Diana with her Nymphs added something to Natutes allowance, when she was to entertain so great a Lady; and jupiter determined the Rape of Calisto: for whether the behaviour of this Stranger taught expectation the practice of other things, or whether time had ripened their estates, that they began to take benefit of their wealth; or whether their own conceits meant to make much of the blessings of Nature, as not willing to continue in a barren rudeness; or whether the acquaintance with civil Cities induced them to imitation, I dispute not, but the fortune of this day was such, that every one in a manner sequestered from the common baseness of Tartary, detained the lookers on with the several presentation of beauty and comeliness.  
Next to Deltona came Crolaca old Silenus' 
The description of the shepherd's daughters.  Daughter, who manifested she was begotten in a time of discretion by attiring her Head after the plainest fashion, and because no devise obscured any imperfection, she might the better have satisfied a judicious Censurer, had not the near approach of a prying look marked the equality of her forehead tending to a little flatness.  
The second was Enseria very ill placed so near the foremost; her attire seemed rather fantastical then costly, and added this to suspicion, that she determined some strange course of life, because her beauty was adulterate.  
The third was Hiale, pleasant Parastoes' daughter, who might well have brought liking with admiration on her side; but that a little smiling somewhat more than cheerfulness (as if mirth determined not to go out of a generation) called her modesty in question, and overwrought the ornament of her face, the mouth.  
The forth was Niphe, from whom some quarter of a year before, Death's Harrold summoned both Father and Mother; who amazed the beholders with the appearance of lively colours naturally embellishing her cheeks, only a dead eye accused her of sullenness: yet it might be former remembrance admitted the unkind guest sorrow, and limited commendation from overreaching too far.  
Now marched Ladra Daughter to Argias, (to whom for his excellency in Music, they had given a Pension) and was quickly seen: For having her Hair large, long, and of a singular amber; she ware it in a kind of looseness; but so kindly, that it seemed an excellent carelessness: because she was fair and upright; yet kept pale Lips, the full life of beauty aside.  
Then presented herself Carista lusty Darpanos Daughter, who of purpose to show variety, or unwilling to patrizare being a Maid merited a choice commendation, had not a kind of sobriety made her strangeness reputed a little pride, whereby a liveliness wanted to set forth her worth to the best becoming.  
The seventh was Gralle Temellus only Child, in whom the best cunning might be deceived, because, though now a favourable countenance seemed dimmed with overmuch Blood, yet imputing it to a kind of blushing, or allowing time the effect of moderation, without doubt she was an amiable precedent of delight: so that Envy added not this as an other fault, her speech was over loud.  
The eight was Ranata, whose cost questionless exceeded her fortune; in regard, that beside a well proportioned Body, the face could boast of no great Beauty, and wanted many parts to make it favourable.  
Now approached Tarina rich Pleios' Daughter, who made demonstration of her Father's Wealth, by her own stateliness, yet in so good an order, that it seemed a prerogative, and had not a seucere Censor exprobated Nature for not allowing so sweet an aspect a perfect clearness, to all others it either appeared no defect, or appearing durst not so be counted, considering her own countenance better marked, dispelled the former conceit, and made a new impression applaud all deserved worthiness.  
Next her came Carix black Alcastoes' Daughter, whose Hair inclining to a more than brownnesse, added that buy name: yet was she full of favour, which seemed attractive as joined to a sober demeanour; so thou couldst not choose, but repine at Nature for uniting two contraries together, because the choicest lover was astonished, when that nakedness (which modesty allowed to be seen) surpassed the rest for dellicacie and colour.  
The 11. was called the strange Duplana, who having no good part exactly looked upon, possessed yet every part without exception; because her sweet carriage and delicate behaviour struck an amazement, ere you could examine the particulars.  
The last of especial note, was Sabetha, and in outward show the least; but such a least, as shined like a sparcke of Pleasure: for the Eyes were able to inflame, the Countenance to enamour, and herself so well fashioned to ravish: so that if a man would have wished to be the beholder of a delicate creature, the outward show warranted, and the inward perfection confirmed her the same.  
But to return to Deltona, like a brave pointed Diamond triumphing over a border of pretty ones, not altogether so well foiled, she warranted her Livery to be sued out of the Court of Perfection, and with all united a magnificent portliness; that Montanus imagined strange things, and suspected himself surprised with the imagination, as though he durst have sworn, she deserved far better than a simple Cottage: yet allowing as a Stranger the judgement of so many, that took her for Coranus daughter, he quieted his thoughts, because the business in hand disappointed Meditation, had not the business disquieted him with Meditation. For he was to salute, entertain, welcome them, and to place them at the Table, which according to their old Customs (lest error might breed repining in wronging one another) he orderly performed: but taking Deltona by the hand, as if Love and Fortune had used some conference about it, he made her his own object.  
By this time it was a world to see, how a little strangeness can alter the whole company: For the upper Table consisting of the better, and elder sort wearied Placandus with many questions, and in a manner seemed emulous against the other for having Montanus amongst them: They again rejoiced in his presence, and were soon induced to allow him some pre-eminence, and truly howsoever he liked their fashions, or fashioned himself to their liking, or was now settled in the advantage of his own amiable and portly countenance, he seemed, as if a good Husband had preserved a stately Cedar in a convenient Grove of smaller Trees, whereby he might boast of one surpassing all the rest: but do not suppose he was so generally regarded of them, as particularly noted by Deltona, who could not so moderate her nearness, but she must eye him at the full, and when it seemed a pleasing thing to behold, she took the occasion of beholding him to be pleased: then she attempted to refrain, little knowing the restraint, made her next looking passionate: yet excused by the courtesy to Strangers, she again emboldened herself to look, and to speak, both performed with such Love-infusing sweetness, that Montanus protested majesty was betrayed to the meanest dejection. For how could so great beauty seem kind, but he must be friendly? How could she demand, but he must answer? How could she view him, but he must review her? How could she crave, but he must allow it? How could she execute any thing, but he must be pleased? Insomuch that this first acquaintance warranted delight in the highest manner, and soothed their desires to wish the continuance; yet those wishes were not ready toadmit any steadfastness, because Montanus was to forward the Dances, which for the first day concluded the pastimes, wherein no sooner settled he himself to the measure with Deltona, but as if a soft Esterly wind had with a sudden strength stirred the thick leaved trees, a certain wispering of the company from mutual eyeing them proceeded to liking; from liking to affecting; from affecting to praising; from praising to wishing them some good; and debating wherein, confirmed it by marriage: the rather because they had demeaned themselves so well before, and seemed now suitable in a Livery of pre-eminence: but other Coples presented occasion of new speech: yet Montanus still in sight was still remembered, as busied in ordering the next comers out to the Dances.  
Here then was deciphered sober Eugenio, who by the outward countance assured, his 
The description of the shepherds.  care was greater to increase his wealth, than his pleasure.  
Lovely Miletus a man still practising of good as one, which knew no bad.  
Rich Polio, whose ability outcountenanced imperfections, which without doubt would else in poverty not without scandal have appeared, beside he published this error, that counting Virtue but the passage of breath, he esteemed Money before a Friend.  
Rude Sciscus, who in an ill accomplished pride, showed rather a willingness to the vice, than was fashioned to any Grace or good Manner.  
Unfortunate Pleistos, whose Fancy was ever haunted with a counter-changeable crossness, as a man playing with his Shadow running from that, which followed him, and prosecuting, what seemed to fly from him.  
Quiet Dromos, who yet was abused for his opinion of conscience, and a slackness to revenge every disgrace, gave suspicion of cowardice.  
peevish Derson, who careless either of Order, or good Manner belonging to education, manifested a very scorn of behaviour, and harsh extremity of humours.  
Modest Ergastus, as one speaking little, but meditating the more, loath to give occasion of offence, and unwilling to remain sullen.  
Froward Romero, who indeed having a natural gift of utterance was not tongne-tyed, as supposing his speech to be still pleasing.  
Stubborn Bustosa who had no good quality, but plainness.  
Pleasant Tedanus, who graced with many qualities was as gracious to several Companies.  
sturdy Philastro, who thought well of himself, because he was able to match his hardest ill willer.  
Besides that did not dance, Envious Franio, who was not only ill in himself, but compassed to make all others like himself.  
THUS proved their Actions to be the servants of time, and with making their Procession 
The continuance of the Feast, with the Exercises of the shepherds.  once again about the Pastures, that days jollity was ended, so they thought it convenient to depart, which without further curiosity they would have done, had not Montanus by taking leave of Deltona, given notice to the rest, that some Ceremony of good observation, addeth a grace to each Action. But depart they must, and depart they did, which being no longer than the next Morning: The next Morning they thought it over long, until the swiftness of their ●…ooteman-shippe gave the Reward to the best deserver.  
But when Montanus saw Deltona hold the Garland, at the upper end of the Lists, which 
The secodn meeting of Montanus and Deltonae  he quickly did, because the place and herself were of specialty; or else Love (if he durst have so persuaded himself) is quick sighted, he stood amazed, almost neglecting what he had in hand: yet lest the company might overlook his distemperature; or that his own disposition still desired, what was excellent; or jealous, that any other should watch Deltona with the like regard; or emulous to hazard his credit by being overmastered, he gallantly set forward; and was indeed so forward, that while the rest repined at Fortune to suffer a Stranger to glory in their disgrace, he had time to tell her, that her matchless beauty was attractive, and had added wings to his willingness: with that she gave him the Garland to wear, and forgave him a kiss which he stole: Now? Whether kisses produce strange Effects? Or some natural secret was infused with the new breath? he remained distracted, and seemed more pleased with the theft, than the son of Maia, when he had beguiled the ever waking eyes of Argus: but the Company coming forward divided his desire, and overwrought his countenance by bestowing liberal praises on his desert.  
Thus did a second meeting increase more virtue, and liking. For many qualities in one man, help forward to excellency; and divers interviews in well-willing parties, conclude affection: which (to be plain) proved here in short time a strange devise of Fortune, but we are not yet ready for such contentment, because the third days Exercise, which was Wrestling (Placandus, Silenus, and Argias, judges) presented itself with an excellent temprature. Imagine yet Montanus was not so hasty, but he looked up to the Mount. to see Deltona, who soon apprehended the motion, and looked too; by which he supposed she bade him to remember himself, as if the secret of his desaster had been discovered: In this fervency he stepped forth uncalled, never seeming angry till now; not to be feared, till he was angry, and then were all comers overthrown: what he yet did, proceeded rather from a necessary virtue, than a vain ostentation, unless it were in the contention with Franio, whom for ill looks and base manner of Play, valour scorned, so that adding a little violence to disdain, the fall broke his arm; no man so sorry for his hurt, as glad of Montanus estimation which by a general Plaudite, and theyeelding up the Prizes, gave him testimony of regard.  
NOw the Custom shadowed the secrets of passion, if perhaps there happened a mutual 
The third meeting of Montanus and Deltona.  liking of Parties: For it was an honour to the prevailer, if he bestowed the Prize (which was a Watchet Scarf of curled Cypers, embroidered over with Stars of gold) on any worthy subject: Whereupon Montanus with a wanton pleasantness, much gracing his demeanour, presented the same to Deltona; who took it, but in such a manner, that she knew not, whether the gift, or the handsomeness in the delivery pleased more, beside: her sudden blushing matched to contraries together, fear & gladness. But here ended their Pastimes, which according to the true nature of pleasure, lest a continual ●…atiating should rather glut then delight, did they use with sparingness: so that every one applied their several affairs, no man imagining any ill, and therefore not practising; no man practiling, because they were enemies to dishonesty; no man dishonest, for friendship helpeth up and down the burdens of the weak, and leaveth no fault unexcused. Else you must think; here were such, as did love, could hurt, might malice, durst control, and knew to revenge; all which were afterward put in execution, when folly and impierie entered the breach against goodness. But the time importuned their care over their estates, which consisting in the prosperity of their cattle compelled a general retiring to their Herds & Flocks.  
NOw; what was this retiring, but a very 
Montanus in love with Deltona.  tiring of Montanus, in whose conceit Fancy already had made Impression? For though the outward show discovered no distemperature, yet the wit much out of frame, strived to restrain itself from any base scope: and whether other company put him in mind of the absence of Deltona? Or that the nature of absence bred a greater desire to possess the thing unobtained, he suddenly began to be angry with himself for suffering her departure, and increased his anger with despair of her return; but giving that stop a dash with an heroical presumption, that nothing was impossible, it somewhat settled him in the hope of a new meeting: at last he began a strict examination, why his mind should so run on Deltona; his sleeps in broken dreams of Deltona; his dreams, that he meeteth Deltona? his waking fancy recounting the worth of Deltona; steadfastly supposing a shepherds daughter could not be Deltona? But the more he meditated, the sooner he received a foil, for lack of resolution, so that by this time the want of the thing longed for was not so great, as the means to obtain it dangerous: his fear, mistrusting the practices he meant to set on work, and his desire importuning some satisfaction: this willed him to repair to solitariness, where he quickly ran over the rugged Fields of disquiet; sometime condemning fondness and folly for consorting together, then exclaiming on his own weakness, for yielding to such degenerate companions: other-while he met with consideration, that man was subject to many inconveniences; anon he encountered with patience, a strange virtue to pull on heavier burdens; sometime he up braided his peevishness for his submission, after the Battle with Leonidas; and by & by, he protested to abjure both the place and the company: But this seeming a counterfeit stoutness (as if he had offended by such imagination) set him forth to the recourse of his Friends; but alas, their Welcome proved like a traitorous Banquet, wherein mischief counterfeiteth to betray a man, and sounded in his ears, they were the enemies of reposedness; whereupon he practised again to be alone, had not so many by ways of Fancy confounded him, that he durst not abide the fearfulness of being alone. Thus every thing framed the unframing of his health, and brought him at last to the unkind acquaintance of a Fever, whereby he wanted orderly rest, and natural diet, the soul bearing the body company in tolerating many changeable inflictings, as it had yielded to a sence-weakning violence; sometime leaning the head against a firmness, as if he meant to settle his Brain: otherwile the Arms crossed with strength, resembled two strong Bars, which bound in the Heart from flying out of her enclosure: Sometimes his Feet stood him in stead to pace out his grief: anon a Palle●… seemed proud of the ease it afforded: presently the Ground was his resting place, and at last by his unrest, he could abide in no place; which when the good old Placandus had discovered, the care and opinion, which he conceived of his new adopted Son, made him pity his distress, and put in execution his pity.  
My Son (quoth he) doubt not to unlock the treasure of thy thoughts to me: For as I have respected thy desert, and loved thee with the same respect; so hath my love overwatched thy grief, and that love made me partaker of the sorrow: Be therefore perfect in thy former Wisdom, and think there is a remedy to each desaster; by my Zeal, and thy own Virtue I therefore conjure thee, let me know the occasion, whereby thou hast admitted this discontentment, and welcomed so unkind guests as Grief, and Disquiet. Look how a man hearing the sound of some sweet harmony, and unwilling to deceive his sense of the pleasure, biddeth a silence; so stood our passionate Montanus, while Placandus had thus broken the enclosure of his sullenness: and finding Silence a tyrant maintaining this faction of distemperature against him, he thus replied. O Father, this childishness, folly, and negligence, is worthy reprehension! yet pardon my unwillingness either to be childish, foolish, or negligent? And this I do protest, unless some secret influence had overwrought my spirits, no peevish Humour could have thus mastered me. For to be plain; I like Deltona, I love Deltona; yea and live in the love and liking of Deltona: But suppose not? this brevity marcheth with the same slightness: For a world of secrets depend on my speeches, yet my tongue hath now mitigated the burdensome pain of my heart, which otherwise like a well stopped Oven, had increased the burning heat fo●…lacke of vent.  
When Placandus heard the name of Deltona pronounced, you might have compared him to a man meeting an Adder in an unbeaten path, and starteth for fear, as if indeed the worm had mischieved him, so gave he a sudden motion prognosticating further mishap: Oh (saith he) what doth Montanus attempt? I think she hath vowed herself to scorn, and proclaimed defiance against Fancy: Else would she never have checked Fortune in her full flight of happiness toward her? For Rugeo Duke of Fortuna tempted her constancy, and attempted to persuade a more glorious alteration: but she to all our amazements denied the honour, and over-prised this quietness beyond Courtly vanity: yet (my Son) because Love and divine appointment hath some secret in store, I wish thee not despair; but use my credit, and thine own desert to hold the beam, wherein Love weigheth the fancies of women: only as a Caveat, beware of Franio; for besides the general ill conditions wherewith he is infected; I hear he whispereth, yea murmureth against thee, which proceeding from malice hath this property, never to desist, till with advantage it prove inficious. far be it from my obedience answered Montanus, not to make use of your advice and encouragement, I will therefore by the great eye of heaven, go to morrow to Coranus house, a day wherein as the world agreed to yield me life, so may Cupid assent to afford me joy to my life; but while he prepareth for his journey, let us see how Deltona is willing to admit him.  
AFter the Feastivals had end, Coranus with his 
Deltona in love with Montanus, and how they came together.  Daughter returned home, who poor soul very quickly began another manner of Banquet: For somewhat too curious in the musing at her own weakness, to be overswayed with conceit, she lived extreme pensive; now whether continual pensiveness debarring life openeth unto grief, grief unto distemperature, and distemperature unto sickness, I know not; but she seemed suddenly surprised; and neither waked with quietness, nor slept in soundness, she would look sad, fie often, practise extravagant actions, and yet say little; which questionless kept the more in store against she discovered her passion: But her Father was mightily perplexed, because his care extended to the highest degree of regard; and her sorrow continued with the sorest manner of trouble: therefore finding the body distempered from the mind, he settled to overwatch her, if at any time he might discover the cause. For though Physic can cure diseased bodies, when the Infirmity is known, yet hath it small power over troubled Passions arising from hidden Distemperature: At last (some excuse of business emboldening her to presume on his absence) his patience over matched ignorance, and one morning acquainted this abruptness.  
Surely (quoth she) I cannot believe myself the servant of Virtue, when I find the best part of myself subject to baseness, and ●…he rest carried with as ill violence: An Gods; a Shepherd; a Straggler; an outcast; thus to entrap me, and reverse my devotion? what worst temptation? where is the goodness my resolution boasted of, ever countermanding incontinent thoughts? what quite exiled? where is the magnanimity which gainsaid the Duke in his greatness, and kept chastity upright in a simple Cottage? what? worn with time, or out of countenance with allurement? why than I see continency hath secret enemies, and constancy hidden foes, who like traitors in an ambush cause an overthrow by advantage? But oh divine Love, this foolish presumption of ours is but a mockery to withstand thy violence; and the glory we seek in striving against nature, an unkind detention from happiness: as though we were t●…xed and indeed desired to finish some excellent work, and yet kept back ourselves in beginning the same. I therefore recant and recall my devotion; yet dear virtue turn not thy face from me, for before any occasion open the way of incontinency, I will seal my covenants to thee with my dearest blood: and blessed Genius, what do I know, but thou hast overlooked my patience; and brought M●…ntanus to pattern out the perfection of me●… for to speak with a liberal truth, what ere he is, virtue and honour hath questionless taught him the way to full gracing goodness. Here those excellent lights of her body were dimmed with moisture, and passion had so racked her spirit, that though the smart caused her to confess any thing, yet the extremity of pain, overwrought the instrument of utterance, and with a sweet stillness enforced sile●…ce, which her father was moved to pity, and could not choose but accompany her with his tears, being once minded to have discovered himself, but fearing to outcountenance her by being intercepted, he suffered the humour to have a little scope, and so retired somewhat pleased; he now know the cause of her grief.  
AS these fears and sorrows had their several 
Montanus cometh to Coranus and Deltona.  passages between Coranus and his Daughter, one morning (yet not so early to except against good manners) the opening of the outward Door gave them warning of some Stranger's access, and the old man hastening to unlock, the other found Montanus in the Court with a ready message from Placandus to speak with him. Truly (said he) welcome, and it the word welcome might last so long, as my desire to bid you welcome, I should do nothing but repeat welcome. In this extravagant manner, as if Montanus presence had struck both a reverence and delight, or his daughter's grief entreated redress, he usherd him through two rooms into a low chamber, and bade him tarry till he prepared his entertainment. But when Montanus beheld Deltona sadly couched on the Rushy flore, they strewing the ground, and she bestrewing them with her Tears, which (as water cast on a white Wall leaveth a show of spotted impression, seemed shadows of pale Pearls) in a kind of general pity he condemned Distemperature for maintaining a quarrel against such rareness: then finding it touched him nearer, as liking the party, the eyes of affection bade him look for relief; had he either known what to do, or durst have done what he knew●… at last checking his foolish fear, seeing Love had in deed chained his heart to her devotion, by many made paces, as if Orpheus were again to pass by the everwaking Cerb●…us; he approached unto her: To whom when he came, and that a little disdain had scorned to be entrapped, whereby a womanly remembrance hastened to lap her clothes together, which for her ease she had unlaced: the strangeness of the accident overcame her former desire, and a pretty shame to be watched, made her afraid of what she wished; and her fear only put in practise a confused flight, which Montanus durst not yield unto, and therefore with a reverent speediness caught hold of her arm, almost bare by hasty massacring the artificial garment, whereby his eyes settled now their quickness, and new thoughts imagined a very fire to burn his presuming hand: As for what was treasured unseen, he imputed that to the cunning of the jeweller who first laying abroad to the contentment of the beholders his smaller prized Riches, doth only declare, he hath a gem of that inestimable value, as may well suffice to be a present for the greatest Monarch: with the like disposition was Montanus transported, and therefore loath to lose the benefit of what his hope assured was precious, he entreated her abode; and perceiving her somewhat more tractable, thus disputed the matter.  
Most worthy of the greatest worth; neither are tears the Antidotes of grief, nor grief a prevention of trouble: yet do we complain to see Mortality the tennisball of Fortune, now struck low, then mounted high; anon beaten back again, and at last banded quite away, little remembering that Virtue remaineth immaculate, and bringeth Patience to overmaster Adversity, which in very mean spirits upholdeth weakness and frailty, by considering divine providence hath ordained, what neither industry can prevent, nor man's cunning avoid: but in greater courages, when soever crosses chance, there must be a representing of the Sun, which at the lowest seemeth biggest; and indeed affliction retireth, when she is with constancy tolerated: Deny not therefore Virtue her due in subjecting it to so base an enemy as Despair; nor Beauty pre-eminence in thus disordering thy most fair amongst the fairest fairness: But leave this sadness, & by the immortal powers I swear (which with an Emphasis he pronounced) no discontentment shall affright thee: for myself will undertake the office of a neighbour to comfort, of a friend to assist, or of: which he would feign in a more kinder term have uttered, but not knowing what it was, he left her to imagine, what it might be.  
here a mannerly stop, and a pretty fashion of amazement caused his strength compassing her tender wrist to suffer some changes, and withal a sad kind of look waranted his words to proceed from true desire: but when she marked the orderliness of his behaviour, and that a different grace warranted a greater desert, than his present fortune: a blessed hope sent to her countenance the Messenger of delight, and erected up a well proportioned body to her better becoming: yet had a powerful reason in the time of this parley so tempered her joy, that she meant not over suddenly to consent to her own mind, nor yield him too hasty liberty of presumption; like a discreet Master, who though his servant be painful will not over-familiarly thank, but with good order embolden him to go forward in his duty: therefore as if she could have entertained an angry mislike, she thus replied.  
Why, who is Montanus? that thus enueigheth against Fortune, as if honour had read a Lesson of magnanimity unto him? or from whence proceedeth this audacity to poison my virtues spring with the dregs of peevish Love? Or what malevolent Planet was over this day predominant, that I must be thus intercepted? Believe me, I am afraid I have played the truant in the School of Modesty, and forgetting my rules by over courtesy allowed this stranger some hardiness: Assure thee therefore, that in the very mislike of this boldness, all other good parts are eclipsed in thee, and howsoever I could be persuaded to suppose any goodness in marriage, Placandus son must take another course: for my wits were never so enchanted to repulse the offer of a mighty Duke, and submit to a shepherd's flattery: but to be plain, I have devoted myself to another Saint, and offered my incense on the pure altar of Continency.  
When he had heard her out, as if a sudden fear fatally prognosticated some following mischief, or sullen anger kept the motion of the tongue from true liveliness? he stood amazed, scarce able to yield a reason why he was amazed: like a man meditating in secret stillness, who looketh, yet perceiveth not on what, by reason the mind transporteth the use of sense to other purpose: But knowing custom taught all women the denial of what they wished, as though he would have chid her for such general peevishness he once again replied. By the giver of my life, this peremptoriness shall not accord with success, nor will I hazard the loss of what I esteem so precious: Remember therefore the wrong thou shalt do to nature in obscuring her blessings from the delight of men; remember the displeasure to the world, in depriving it of the fruits of Marriage: Remember the injury to me, who can balance thee beyond expectation, and boast his regard meriteth a better recompense, than despite. With this the countenance began to readmit a pristinate excellency, and Deltona supposed she saw a new Montanus; which questionless much emboldened her, and bade hope entertain an other joy: Now when joy came to play her part, no device served to counterfeit Disdain: only Wisdom limited her Passion within sure bounds, and she somewhat relenting, thus answered, Well; if the meditation of this business persuade me to a sweet mischief, I will not altogether reject your remembrance; and if my Genius having hitherto protected my Faith and Chastity, think it now time to supplant it with a necessary ill, I am content to lay open the records of your merit and loyalty: Yet presume not in this as an answer, nor allow Hope any liberty to suppose, that I shall ever be persuaded to love. But he hearing her name Love; with a portly demeanour stepped forward, and caused a mannerly nearness to make impression on her lips, saying withal. My dearest life; by thy Beauty I swear, it shall return from whence it came, and thus will I keep in this love-breathing sweetness, that it may dive back again to the heart, and work there convenient motiones of delight: now whether the sudden audacity countermanded prevention; (or the grace united purchased atonement I will not dispute, but she neither seemed so angry; nor so sad, only she told him, her customs a●…ted not so much as a circumstance of wantonnese.  
BY this time the aged Coranus prepared his viands, and coming unto them found as it 
Coraws is pleased with Deltonas' recovery, and Montanus company.  〈◊〉 were a new cheerfulness in his daughter, which loath to disturb be framed all his speech to Montanus, saying; that it troubled him not a little in the wanting iufficiencie to enteraine him. Leave off such ceremony (replied he) I am more troubled to find Deltona pensive and distempered, but time and her own constancy will frame her thoughts to better purpose. I do purpose so indeed (quoth she) but to the greatest purpose; how shall I requite the courtesy of the good Placandus, that wisheth so well to an undeserving creature? By the increase of our ●…ockes I swear (quoth Montanus) he should be a contrary to all men I have conversed with, who did not more than wish well to such all pleasing goodness: say you so: answered Coranus, then? would my d●…lling, myself, or my daughter had any means to invite you to contentment promise for yourself good Father (replied Deltona) For company worketh temptation, and Youngman's flatteries are the baits of out modesty, which they suppose with a few idle praises to supplant. Nay (quoth Montanus) for my part I will not abuse what is of worth with flattery, but think, that praises proceed from necessity. Then belike (said Deltona) you make praising a necessary help to flattery, that was cunningly concluded. But I hope (answered he) you will not so hem in my speeches with unkind exception. No, no, (replied Coranus) be sure my daughter means well, whatsoever she sait●… and quoth Deltona, Montanus speaks well whatsoever he meaneth: and Deltona looks well (answered Montanus to be spoken unto. But words said she, be like the passage of a ship, leaving no show behind of her course, and promises resemble fading shadows. Then try performance (replied Montanus) virtue appeareth in her liveliest colours in action. Nay, yet objected Deltona, better live with want os something may be wished for then in certainty of every thing breedeth trouble. Why (quoth Montanus) is there such trouble in Marriage? I assure you not (said Coranus) for if the parties love upon a sure ground, they resemble a building strongly founded, and one part depending on another equally divideth the comfort: again, when inconveniencies arise, lest the burden prove too grievous, a yoke-fellow helpeth, & between them it is made lightsome, besides the tyranny of want is surprised with content, and mutual agreement over cometh necessity. But letting this pass (believe me) Montanus we are very glad of your company, and since your adventure, me thinks there appeareth (I know not) what alteration. But I know (said Deltona) to look smooth, to dispute cunningly, to seem ceremonious, to bring presents, to use protestations, and commit errors: and if all this tend to good purpose, I see no cause of mislike, nor I of liking answered Deltona, but to despise all these and make account of simple truth. Well, quoth Coranus, let us set our teeth on work, as we have done our tongues, and for conclusion Deltona and I will visit Placandus to morrow.  
Thus passed away the time, and this meeting with the time, yet could not Montanus (after thanks for his entertainment) but take a kind leave of Deltona, leaving her indeed musing at the departing with these terms: My life and Love once for all live to be happy, and suppose, there is more in Montanus love than thou canst imagine; so farewell, and let them fear ill, that wish not Deltona to farewell. But lest he should overprize this jollity, misfortune presented him to an ominous chance, the meeting with Franio: the same Franio, whose willingness to mischief exceeded 
Montanus meeteth with Franio, coming from Coraws.  his power, yet had his power compassed some hateful stratagems: The same Franio, whose arm was broken in wrestling with Montanus, and whose heart received infection from the sirruppe of malice: The same Franio who therefore pried into Montanus actions, not with a desire of imitation, nor with a slender wickedness, only to find fault at imperfection, but with an implacable hatred to supplant him, as the least occasion happened: every way playing the Monster of Nature; neither daring to execute his own revenge, nor willing that he should perceive him revengeful: For still his countenance was as full of flattery, as the heart of Deceit: This appeared in his ceremonious saluting of Montanus, which continued with terms of good will, and by way of insinuation gave him notice his jorny was discovered; insomuch that he knowing excuses would increase suspicion, in good fashion told him, how Placandus had entreated Coranus and his Daughter to visit him to morrow. That is very strange (quoth Franio;) for ever since the Duke threatened to steal her away, we never saw her but at the Feast. here might Montanus have easily stepped into a little curiosity, as not yet acquainted with any certainty of this story, but loath to be beholding to such a man for a discourse, he somewhat cunningly shifted him off, & by excuse of business, as contraries, departed the one full of divolish mischief the other of honest desires.  
When Montanus came home, he told his Father the substance and circumstance of his journey, the sickness of Deltona, the entertainment of Coranus, 〈◊〉 ●…lke at their dinner, the manner of his departing, and the meeting with Franio: withal he asked Placandus, if Deltona were borne in that Country? and the reason, because he thought her behaviour overstately, and that she managed a different carriage from the rest. To be plain (answered he) it is full twelve years since her Father and she were cast on shore by shipwreck; where ever since they have continued with such applause & regard, that of him we have esteemed as a man industrious and peaceable; and of her, as a very spark of delight. Well, (said Montanus) she will be here to morrow, and then I persuade me we 〈◊〉 hear of news. But returning to Deltona, she finding it but densome to keep her meditations so enclosed; conceived of relief in revealing them. Truly (quoth she to her Father) my mind gives me, this man is but the subject of some 〈◊〉 for a time; else from whence comes this grace▪ this gallantness? this majesty? withal? His last speech▪ there is more in Montanus discoverre then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…agme. Then belike, quoth Coranus, he spoke to you of Love I cannot dissemble (answered she) he did, & it his own speeches had not cond●…ed me into the fields or expectation, he might questionless have marched in the tryumpd or his virtuous conquest. Now was Coranus 〈◊〉; for remembering his troubles past, the greatness of Deltonas' birth, & the wonderful matters depending on her discovery; he trembled to give his 〈◊〉 to any ●…paragement, and yet 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thoughts with her own Story: again in a prescience of Montanus, he suspected a worse displeasure, it it should afterward appear that he had been an obstacle to his desires. Therefore with a kind of indifferency, like a skilful Rider, that neither checketh too hard for fear of disordering the mouth; nor yet giveth that liberty to countenance any headstrong defect: he thus replied. Well Deltona, hitherto all is well; and since you are thus amended, think the Gods keep their mercy in store, and powers inscrutible: Let not us then subvert the frame of their workmanship by being wilful or prejudicate, but rather consent to direction and advice, which resemble the props of a ruinous Building: Be therefore affable; yet use it as a virtue, not imperfection. Love with relation to deserving worth: yet consent not too soon, lest thy good meaning be misinterpreted. Consent at leisure; yet keep chastity secured, so shalt thou be sure of more desire, and more reverence: For though men say, they can be contented with a virtuous familiarity▪ yet is the conquest of that, the India of their treasure. With all be not an enemy to Nature, in suffering the fruit to perish without use; but let a timely Harvest reap up the Come, lest it shed as 〈◊〉 stands: Thus shalt thou be worthily counted a rich manured ground, and to that end wert thou part of our first Father's Inheritance. Oh, but (answered Deltona) How shall our weakness over sway strong passions? Fancy 〈◊〉 no limitation, and affection is only subject to the outward demeanour, as you see in the world so many matches concluded in despite of reason. True said Coranus, where Virtue prevaileth not against Idleness, or good council helpeth to see the deformity of Folly, which is as easily suppressed with careful endeavours, as maintained with reckless liberty. But think you (answered the half fearful Deltona) that inferior means can reverse appointment? Questionless (replied Coranus) Destiny is inevitable, and Fate an Irrevocable decree, yet is it convenient to tell wilful youth the contrary, that restraining their frowardness, they may suppose it a treason against wisdom, not to be directed by the Clue of advise. Well (concluded Deltona) let the Gods be Controllers of mischief, and men the possessors of reason. Thus posted that night to the Kingdom of darkness, and the next morning like a bitter root thrown into a dish of sweet syrup approached, wherein Fortune threatened to be in this manner malevolent.  
LIttle knew Montanus of Franio●…s affection 
The Story of Franio, an envious opposite, and rival of Montanus.  to Deltona, and less suspected what inconvenience the former parley had concluded, and therefore simply nourished the infant Hope of success: But Franio as it were conferring with Malice, exasperated the same with these particulars; that Montanus should so suddenly attain to be Placandus. Son: then from the natural Countrymen so carry away the Prize with the good opinion of the beholders, next amongst all others to triumph in his disgrace and hurt: Lastly (as it were to despite him) to seem acceptable to Deltona; so that with the spider only looking the venum; he soothed Envy to malign him: Now when Envy saw herself Mistress of conceit, she desisted not, until her associate rage were entertained. Rage again interdicting reason yoelded to the violence of Hate▪ and Hate tyrantlike, boiling with the heat of cruelty, meditated nothing but revenge: with these humours gathered Franio together some special coadjutors, though 
Wicked idle men described:  not altogether so wicked as himself; yet easily seduced, as men untractable to good, and therefore unesteemed for their apparent bad, as men living in a liberal opinion of conscience, therefore never solicited but for devilish attempts, as 〈◊〉 wilfully uncivil, therefore by their harsh demeanours debarred from the better sort▪ as men wanting, having no settled estates of their own, therefore careless from whom they did purloin; as men supposing Religion but a matter of Policy, and therefore scorning further fear or punishment. To these besides mercenary reward, and strict alliance, he thus coloured the extremity of his malice.  
Although I know your loves and resolutions concur in one course toward me, whereby I shall but seem idle humoured; either to insinuate into the first, or pupil the latter; yet must ●…countenance the occasion of our now meeting with the strength of reason, and say something to put you in mind, that life is a tedious burden, overpressed with disgrace: It is not therefore unknown to you, how far the pride of this Stranger (I mean 〈◊〉) hath extended, insomuh, that i●… before we maintained our estates with Wealth and credit, we now remain impaired in the one, and scandalized in the other For, whose Flocks and Herds have prospered, but his? Whose name is remembered, but his? Whose remembrance applaved, but his? as though we durst not put ourselves forward, or seemed unworthy regard: yet this were somewhat tolerable, if yielding to good parts, Virtue were prized accordingly: But with self overweening he hath set open the enclosure of an arrogant spirit, not sp●…ring to despise us all: For besides the hurt in the fall, and the disgrace in the hurt, he boasteth of it, and threateneth further: Besides, Deltonas' scorn of my goodwill, he alloweth the contempt, and maketh a tush at my desires: beside, the naming us with carelessness, he cou●…teth with terms o●… ostentation, and in a jollity promiseth strange things, which must needs agg●…ate our misery, if we prevent not the worst, which will follow by perceiving the ill, that hath chanced: For my part therefore I neither can brook her peevishness, nor his presumption; but have thus concluded. To morrow 〈◊〉 is to go with▪ her Father to Placandus: now because the Duke, as a Prince stomaking her base contradiction, is not to be worse abused with a meaner prevention, I mean to intercept her journey, and present her unto him, as if the Heavens had taken no●…ise of his passion. Be therefore lovers of your kindred, and credits; for though fears and terrors should be projected, the exploit will advance us as men of action; myself will prostrate my estate in profuse manner before you, and the Duke shall remain a powerful friend, like a main Rock to break the force of impious Violence.  
When he had delivered his mind, they only considering the present complaint, and falsely misconstring the renown of the business, soon consented to what he persuaded (for indeed here were none to persuade otherwise then he would consent unto) and so they promised with four on horseback, and five well appointed, to be in readiness; which though it seemed very slender against an enterprise of difficulty; yet had they reason to presume sufficient against a silly Maiden, and old man.. But returning to Montanus; eye the next morning had fully drawn the Curtains of light, his remembrance brought him to a kind of fear, that he had overpassed good manners in not attending her, on whom his very soul and thoughts attended: therefore he prepared himself, not forgetting some addition of comeliness, as if indeed love had taught him the way to handsomeness; and so he saluted Coranus, and again and again the much attractive Deltona, whom Hope had long since persuaded to think on nothing, but new delight. Thus passed courtesy counterchangeably between them; and so coming along, they entered the freedom of other conference, until the freedom and conference presented them to the bondage of Franios treason; who had no sooner, a sight of them, but suddenly step●…ed forth proclaiming quietness, and all should be for the best, considering resisting increased revenge: whereupon one of them irreligiously profaning a Virgin's privilege by main strength advanced Deltona toward Franios lap, had not Montanus stepped to the Weapon, as he laid it from him, and ran him quite through; whereby the steely point catching hold of her Gown in his falling, made her fall too. But when Montanus saw her fall, it was not a fear, it was a very despair of her life hastened his race, and by overgreat desire to save her, he might have lost himself; but that Deltona cried, I am well, if you take heed. This directed his other sense to perform the best part of his function, which saw Franio hastening against him with his Sword drawn. Now was Valour almost betrayed for want of Resolution, because on the one side Death appeared in a desperate encounter; on the other, Shame in a da●…tardly retreat: But when Deltonas' distemperature seemed to complain of the wrong, and that wrong in his own nature but in mind of redress, he advanced the colours of a magnanimous heart, and so as a man experienced in the many changes of execution, he wrapped the Mantle about his arm, and told the beholders they should see a strange sight, a man on foot and unarmed encounter with another o●… horseback well provided▪ In which spirit he put by the blow with his left hand, and joining close to the Horse, pulled him out of the Saddle with the other, not yet letting him escape masterless; but continuing the action, put himself in possession of the Beast, and scorning to defile his hands with slic●…a poisoning baseness, thought to pash out his brains, had not fear to die, taught him to counterfeit death to live: so that Montanus seeing him sprawl, as killed with the bruise, left him to wander to the borders of Desperation, and pressed to another, in the same rage, making him lose his head for not keeping his Sword.  
But who had seen Montanus on horseback with a Sword drawn in his hand, might questionless have been deceived▪ for though the Horse wanted either comeliness or quality to grace a man●…et was there in him both horsemanship and stateliness to beautify the Beast, whereby the Villainies were quickly dispersed; and Mischief complained, her servants had not well learned instruction: only Coranus heartened with the likelihood of success, & striking Bustofa Franios chief coadjutor, had submitted to his youth & strength: but that Montanus undertook the quarrel, and with a violent reverse, divided the Sword arm from the body; which only gave him this notice, He might better run away then fight, as having two Legs, and but one Arme.  
In the mean while Deltona freed herself of the dead body, and seeing Franio panting, another slain, a third wounded, a fourth armless, Montanus on horseback, & Coranus well, she was well too. Thus is the danger overpassed, and the hurly burly appeased; only Franio miraculously recovering was glad to live, glad to submit, that he might live; and in the submission excusing himself by the power of love, which (though as a rival had been cause enough of his confusion) yet because there wanted all those motives of jealousy, he being so unworthy a person, Montanus framed a patience, and left him to the dishonour of the action, entreating Deltona to take in worth this poor piece of service, and set forward with a more emboldening comfort. Nay (quoth she) fear and discontentment are now to act their parts; My Father therefore and I will surely home, and attend the welcome of better success; In the mean space, haste you to Placandus, and let the truth of the matter blazon your credit, and your credit with the circumstances exasperated the wickedness, that the rest remain without grudging, and you without blame. This he wi●…ed him to do, and this he did, because she willed: but Fame of her own disposition had quickly divulged the accident, and one of the parties enlarged it with many circumstances showing some property of goodness, as if Remorse had bade him first confess, then be sorrowful; and last, endeavour satisfaction: The truth of whose report, quickly struck both a fear and hate: For who could not but fear the loss of that beauty, the hazard of such persons, the slaughter which did, and might have ensued? Who could not, but hate the malice put in practice, the manner of the treachery, and the parties, that so showed themselves the slaves of villainy.  
But when Placandus stomached the disgrace, and that a little meditation had considered on the shame, if such a precedent might pass with our, controlment or correction. Montanus had much ado to dissuade him from present complaint to the Duke, intimating that it could not choose but he must be made acquainted with the matter by a general murmuring; now if it pleased him to apprehend it as an exorbitant action, without doubt in his own honour he would take the cause in hand: but if any other humour would suffer his connivency thereat, than the better course were to suppress it, considering justice in supernatural pity had awarded so good a verdict on their side. This modest behaviour of Montanus, produced more love, and more regard; more love for those Virtues abounding in him; more regard, for that Wisdom, which knew to put them to gracing uses. All this seemed yet insufficient to his satisfaction, without bringing his Ship into the safe and desired harbour; wherefore he thought it high time to unuaile the Mask of his metamorphosis, rather than thus to hazard his soul's life, or tie his own greatness to this course any longer; beside, delay was a kind of torment to his passion; and the fear of being over-watched with malicious eyes, bade him dispatch: to which resolution, he fastened his anchor-hold, and Fortune once again thus dallied with him.  
DEltona safe at home, thought this safety an exceeding disquiet; yea a very intermixture 
Deltona is resolved to know what Montanus is, and what shall be the issue of their love; & so goeth to Marpesius Cane, where she entertaineth Montanus.  of torment, considering she saw so many tokens of greatness in Montanus, and found her heart violently carried in the stream of affection towards him, and yet was debarred the happiness, which her hope flattered to enjoy: like a man brought to the delight of a delicate Orchard, and by standing on a Bank overlooketh the same with a longing desire of entrance, according to the gardeners promise, and yet is delayed with excuses: Whereupon she assured her Father, her felt was up, and she would refer it to no other trial. He poor man still doubtful, durst not answer to the purpose, but thought by cunning rather to mitigate the violence, then with reason to resell the argument which perceived by Deltona (as if indeed she could have welcomed an unmannerly guest wilfulness) she bade him not trifell, but conclude with effect. Why then (quoth he) we will go to Marpesias Cave, as well to be thankful for the escape of our late peril, as to present our Offertory, which we have not yet done: there shall the Anchresse warrant your success, or control to a new course. Glad was she of this: glad was he of her gladness: the one allowing any thing, might add life to her desires: the other, disallowing every thing, might disparaged her worth: yet the next day he brought her along, not desisting from a mild passage of speech tending to instructions, by the way.  
TO this place (O happy Fortune, that conducted 
Montanus cometh to Marpesias Cave, and findeth Deltona.  him to this place) did Montanus single her out: for as the working of his spirits drove him to place out his fancy in the fields, he saw Coranus and Deltona pass the Grove toward the Cave; and knowing the limitation of his abode would be quickly measured: he very covertly entered the Sanctuary, as soon as Coranus had yielded her the freedom of being alone, and in a kind of distemperature betwixt fear and gladness hasted into the room of Statuas, where Deltona was off ciously disposing her affairs. But when she saw her Devotion intercepted, and Montanus so strangely audacious, she neither knew what to think, or to say: for her thoughts were at variance between Desire and mistrust, and her speech was stopped with amazement; so that she almost fainted for fear, had not fear in an other nature, lest she might be surprised added life to her fainting. On the other side, when Montanus saw the error of his rashness, the first liveliness was quite rebated; and the conceit at her distemperature, made him check his folly for being no better advised; at last finding over-shamefastnesse to be more childish then manlike, and that a retreat would rather show a demissnesse, than audacity a fault, he thus framed his treatise of pacification.  
My most dear, and dearer than my dearest life; Fortune ever malevolent unto me, hath now taken pity upon me, and weary of her tyranny, brought me to this place of delight: By loves chief happiness, I therefore pray thee, make my Hope's legitimate, and my worthily bestowed Affection, the fortunate child of contentment; lest you overpass the glory of a strange conquest, which may add to thy desert, what the greatest thoughts can imagine, and I repent too late for submitting Princely majesty to the censure of a shepherds Daughter. Till this, her amazedness at the accident rather tolerated, then admitted, what was done: but hearing him name a title of that consequence, a new joy quickly revived her spirits: like a friend in ambush reviewing a private Combat, and seeing some dangerous inequality rusheth out either to divide the contention, or assist the weaker side; this made her thankful to the Nymphs, as if her Orisons had wrought the propitiation, and accepting it for answer from the Oracle, (as if she had known before he had taken this counterfeit upon him) she replied.  
Little needed Montanus, (for in that title my liking consented to Montanus) to have boasted of Genealogies, or names of Dignity: so that (to be plain,) I was ever carried with the stream of Fancy; yet durst I not betray my forwardness to the violence of Passion, until I was assured of her respect to virtue, (to whom, seeing my vows have specially combined me) be thou virtuous, and be Montanus, or Prince, or what thou wilt; and I shall then love thee for virtues sake. What call you Virtue, answered he, by Marpesias' Altar? By the sacred Nymphs, by these starlike Eyes, (which I will charm with my kisses) I mean truth, faith, constancy, marriage, and what soever Deltona would, that I mean: But think you I can live in this fire vnconsumed, and see this excellency without desiring? What should you desire? (replied she:) I hope you will not yourself destroy yourself; or affecting my estate, seek to diminish my wealth: for if you like me for goodness sake, will you attempt to bereave me of that goodness, whereby you would like no more? far be it from my fraylest imagination (said Montanus) to prosecute any sinister means against your own will: for by this Table of Contracts I swear, I intent nothing less, nor applaud any thing more, then to behold you like a fair Planet in a beauteous evening; or a pleasant Plant in a well manured ground. Then (concluded Deltona) except incontinent thoughts, and incongruent actions to honour, and my own resolutions, use the benefit of victory with moderation; and so I confess myself subjecteth: Yet let me know to whom, considering I determine to challenge the performance, as you enlarged the promise. First, (quoth Montanus) be this place, and these Statuas, witness of our League; & Heavens confound the violation of our truce, & maligners of our loves. With that they mutually embraced over the Altar, according to the manner of Contracts; then kissed: and finding it a circumstance strengthening the band of Love, kissed again. Then Montanus swore to let his desire run no further at random, then to chaste entertainment, until conveniency solemnized their Marriage: And Deltona protested, no alteration should dis●… her opinion of him. Thus gave Love a plaudite to this meeting; and Success seemed glad to be the period of such reciprocal liking: Yet Deltona perceiving the place and opportunity agreeing to his remembrance, which already procured certain wanton changes, with a pretty kind of allurement enticed him out of doors; which he very carefully yielded unto, as well to maintain her judgement of his loyalty, as to support his own expectation for the fruition of such inestimable worth.  
here met they with Coranus, who more then astonished at his Daughters being alone with Montanus, seemed so confounded, that they verily thought they had done amiss in being authors of his fear: but he scorning the interception of every obstacle quietly pacified him, that nothing had passed, wherein Verve and Honour was abused; nor shall any thing proceed without liberal satisfaction, if a Crown and Kingdom may counterpoise her worth. But this troubled him more, as suspecting he was deluded, till Deltona razed out the scruple of Diffidence by making demonstration of his Princely demeanour; and reassured, nothing had, nor should impeach her vows to Chastity, but death. Well (quoth Montanus) I see there are many entries, windings, turnings, and difficulties in this Labyrinth of Love; and my own Fortune tireth me with unkind meditation; but I will dally no longer then to morrow, if you come to Placandus, a strange truth shall direct you into the plain discovery of my Story: But mischance once again, to their better trial, thus outfaced Delight, and interposed this crossness.  
Never did any express the conditions of wickedness in more ample manner, than 
Franio betrayeth Deltona to the Duke: with his story a●…loue to Deltona.  Franio: For first custom made the greatest faults scarce seem imperfections, and sin like a bottomless pit; (from whence it is easier to keep one's self from falling in, then once fallen to recover out) had already entrapped him: Next vild suggestion bussed in his peevish ears, as good execute something to recover his credit, as be still suspected: yea hated in the soil received: then the bond, in which he was tied to his Coadjutors, as if the mischief they were brought into begged a redress and satisfaction: Lastly his own malice taught him, there was no hope of constant love, where he wished and determined confusion: So that hamm●…ring on the anvil of Envy he quickly framed this piece: After many watchings both of Deltonas' retierings, and Montanus actions, it was his chance by Coranus attending at the door of the cave to suppose his daughter entertained there a time of devotion, whereby he devised to obscure himself, and by reason of a hollow Pine saw unseen, and to his souls torment heard the kind parting, and appointment of Deltona and Montanns, whereupon he went to Fortona, where Duke Rugio, was at this time▪ resident, and rather to satiate his own revenge, then for any love to the Prince, he yet made love the excuse of his revenge, telling (though fortune helped not his d●…ers to express his duty toward him) he might with little company shrouded in the Caves, where the Beasts do use to shade, recompense his honourable passion with her moderate Rape: For she is determined to go to morrow to Placandus, where, and whither Montanus with vain promises hath enticed her; so that if he please to take notice of her peevishness, and his contumacy, it was apparent there was 〈◊〉 danger in the attempt; and his Faith could in nothing so well be seen, as in venturing life and credit for his sake. But ere the Duke entertained this motion, we shall hear the Story from the beginning.  
AFter Katabasy had brought the Tartarians 
The story of Rugio Duke of Fortona & Deltona:  to subjection, that live between Caucasus and the Caspian, his valour quickly disciplined them in martial exploits, and wisdom reduced them to civility and state of government, which consisting in nothing so much, as magnificense of a court, and well ordering of Cities, he presently erected after his own name the mighty Katabasy somewhat near the Northern ●…ore of the Hyrcanian or Caspian Sea, and having 〈◊〉 ar●…ed Ickatasa Queen of the hither Scythia saw the pleasure of many years, and the towardly 〈◊〉 of too sons: Of whom Zalby as eldest succeeded, and at this time enjoyed the prerogative of a great age: Fortona the youngest had the province of Zaga as a large Dukedom designed, who induced by the royal example of his father built 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Estern Fortona, and had questionless made appearance, from whence he proceeded: but that death stomaching his over boldness of his body's constitution, as promising long life, called him to an unkind account, and in his manly progress showed the strength of a stronger arm, by which occasion was this Rugio left like wax fit for any impresion to augment his prodecessors glory, or submit to the vanity of his youth and liberty: but he, like a discreet traveller, that not presuming on his own experience, chooseth a skilful pilot for his journey, selected men of honour and virtue to manage the affairs of his Realm, with whose assistance he made his government complete: the hope whereof induced Busimorus King of Bactriana, to bestow his Daughter Palestra upon him in marriage, whom though his prerogative did not fully grace with the height of Majesty, yet being a mighty and absolute Prince, flourishing in the very pride of years, and beautified with outward and inward excellencies: her love and liking overswayed further conceit of ambition; so that she lived to the great applause of the people, and indissoluble respect of the Duke, the rather, because she proved a gladsome Mother of many towardly Children, had not a lamentable untowardness disproved her a Mother at all: For quietly traveling in her hopes to see them prosper like men, she was interdicted from making any further progress by the archbaily of the Earth, who condemned her as inexorable to his perpetual mansion, whereby the princely Rugio had many causes of sorrow, and only one of comfort in the expectation of her issue, to which he added this covenant, never to e●…angle his opinion with any stepmothers deceit: Thus remaining a widower, and assured of further succession, by reason his sons Philano and Kasteppi marched arm in arm before the colours of Honour, he began to be careless of a second wife, for that as a man graced with external comeliness, and other causes of enticement, he might either command a wanton Love, or make choice of his own satisfaction, and had he not in this manner over liberally paid tribute to his pleasure, surely both for government over others, & many choice accomplements in himself, he might well have been inserted in the Records of good Princes: yet this must be alleged, the vice never grew so contagious, that it extended to spoil or ravishment, otherwise then as gifts and greatness compassed.  
In the time of this wantonness flourished Deltona, amongst the Shepherds of Nagania, like an especial flower in a curious Garden, on whom the work man bestowed extraordinary cost and labour. To her amongst others, Franio, whether persuading himself to like, or because he would be thought capable of some goodness, framed a motion of Love: but she (as if you had seen a Cup presented to a man willing to drink, and perceiving poisonin the bottom standeth amazed, and so desisteth, suddenly started back, and hireing for the time an extraordinary scorn, assured him, she conceived, that the heavens maligned, and the earth found him burdensome: with this answer, the cumbersome weeds of despite quickly choked and overspread the fruit of true Love, and so falling back to his own inclination, he presently nourished a kind of hate, and hate not only wisheth ill, but oftentimes practiseth means of revenge; though some Politicians more cunningly contrive their business, making the outside a false insinuation, and covertly work villainy and deceit: in which humour did Franio enter familiarity with Guleppo a man very near the Duke, and for the performance of some pleasing matter of great trust with him: For you must understand, Rugio did not so privately satiate his inconinencie, but that divers according to the liberty of that time, gave their several verdicts: some saying, sin was intolerable in Princes, by reason example quickly reduced the people, and the persons gave easier notice of their imperfections, like spots sooner seen in pure linen, than courser cloth. Others would not dispute so vehemently, alleging their actions had divers Privileges, and themselves were sacred from reproach: some whispered; that a second marriage (considering his years and ability) would divert his carelessness of the common wealth to a more sufficient regard: others alleged his love to his Children, (lest the secret emulation of a Stranger might be prejudicial) detained him through divers examples from subjecting them to a Stepmother: Some feared the expense of the Treasure, which must needs be too profusely consumed in charge of Apparel, devices, and rewards; others took in good part that course, because divers private men were enriched, and the money dispersed within the Dukedom: Some true lovers of virtue (as far as they durst) counseled the retreat to the secure fort of Moderation; others framed themselves to the Prince's appetite, near disputing who esteemed them else for base and demisse: Of this sort was Guleppo, a man ever about the Duke, and employed only for matters of lasciviousness: To him did Franio declare the perfections of Deltona, and by way of circumstance, inferred the facility of the Rape, which might questionless be effected without infamy, danger, or repining. This brought him to secret conference with the Duke; who searching no further into the ground of his malice, supposed the fellow was willing to make a fortune by any course, and therefore with reward, for that time dismissed him. But presently proclaimed a general Hunting, which corresponding with their Summer Feast, made him an eye witness of Franios description; and the first interview so pleased his apprehension, that he took the benefit of the two days following; and to colour his meaning, pitched up divers Tents, imparting the best of his game with a plentiful hand unto them; and the honest Shepherds imputed his access to an honourable affability. Now when true Regard had thus satisfied his fancy, Opinion (though many times the mother of Errors) did not now deceive his judgement, but (as she was indeed) he supposed her excellent, & without doubt of a better hope, than Coranus child. here some secret wrought a strange alteration; for Honour awaked the remembrance of Virtue, and assured him, it was not to be betrayed to transitory vanity: yet loath to give notice of any distemperature, he commanded a return; and one time taking Guleppo aside, urged him with invention and endeavour to help his Lord and Master. But alas (for all his first confidence) he seemed as a man distracted at her admirable presence, rather than officious, like him, which having sore Eyes, and presuming on comfort by refusing his solitary Lodge, little knew the Sun was more obnoxious unto them) and protested he was never so overwrought in conceit; for he utterly despaired in the success. Yet (quoth the Duke) thou shalt carry a Present to Coranus, & a jewel to Deltona; which accordingly he did: But as soon as his trembling fear had delivered the message, all impatient she replied. Thou subtle enemy to frailty, & base broker of wantonness; hence with thy trash, & assure thy careless Master of honesty, that virtue remaineth like an inestimable Diamond, which is still a precious Stone, though never so meanly obscured, and content representeth a strong foundation; whereon lay what burden you will, it easily supporteth it. With this answer Guleppo against his will returned, and the Duke in a manner stomached the contempt, had not the manner of the contempt made him suppose there was some excellency she meant to keep him from, which without doubt by the denial inflamed him the more, and according to the nature of violence drove him without respect to go to Coranus, assuring him by a Prince's faith he meant no circumvention, but an honourable marriage: this wrought his admittance to Deltona, who seeing she was to wrestle with mightiness durst not clog herself with over many impediments, but with a Sence-ravishing Modesty appeared, as if she had known her own Metamorphosis, which so inflamed the amorous Prince, that with protestation of remaining a kind loving, and constant husband, he persuaded her to accept of the Duchy of Fortona.  
This offer Coranus would have taken hold of, as thinking it a happiness from Heaven, that her Honour should be so well preserved, so prosperously reintegrated: and a fortune on Earth, that his fears and dangers should at last receive their period; had not her answer amazed them both. Although (most mighty Prince) it were impossible for me to deserve so great a portion of happiness, so that in all wisdom I might welcome the blessing, as a donative from the Gods: yet hath a certain resolution impugned all thoughts of marriage, and my Vows tied me to the expectation of everlasting quietness in a single life. 
Deltona refuseth to be Duchess of Fortona.  By the small benefit of my Beauty (for which you have let loose the stream of liberal Promises) I therefore expostulate at your hands, to remember yourself, that is to pacific your Greatness, from being distempered with the denial of inequality & meanness; if not, then let a hard hearted stubbornness assure, I will admit of nomotions, tending to the disenabling of my poor resolutions.  
This sharp repulse much disquieted the Heroic Prince, and confounded the simple Coranus; yet the manner of her delivery, and grace-gracing graciousness somewhat pacified (though not altered the passion: For he reasoned, Custom had taught Women denial; and the strongest Towns with time and industry were subjecteth: so with a kind of impatient patience ●…e departed. But absence used him more unkindly than other men, because by often journeys (which the vehemency of his passion occasioned) he thought Fortune very spare; that still enticed him to the enchanting abode of beauty, and allowed him no charm to prevent the peril: he complained on Love as tyrannous, that bound his affection to an unworthy subject, and urged against Nature, for being too too partial; that she against nature should despise him with scorn, & he (against reason) should prosecute a matter of such difficulty: so that every thing (for the time) conspiring against him, the violence at last conspired against her; either by policy to allure her to the Court, where delicacy and pleasure might fashion her to other humours, or by strong hand to steal her away: for which purpose Guleppo for the Duke, and Franio for Guleppo; and both, as venomous spiders in an unswept house, with industrious subtlety attended, and as you have heard, acted one part of the Tragedy already, which although divers in a manner complained of: yet because it was a stone of the Dukes own rolling, he made only show of mislike, neglecting indeed the true use of mislike; somewhat discovering thereby the errors of greatness.  
For men of power in this world sometime by strong hand bear out the actions of others having relation to their pleasure or profit: sometime extenuate the fault, & by way of circumstance excuse the same; like artificial Painters, whose greatest cunning consisteth in the curious shadowing of things, though the rich exclaim; and poor resemble them to flies escaping the Cobweb by strength, when the little ones are catched and destroyed: sometime in mere wilfulness they repugn reason and persuasion, either not perceiving nor suffering other to tell their faults: or under colour of state, imagine it demisnesse to be attentive to each exbrobration: sometime finding the secret of delight to consist in variety, one vice is quickly let in after another, and so the Brokers for the first are politicly discarded; like Flowers worn no longer than their scent lasteth; and new Factors cunningly admitted: sometime their affairs are managed with Alexander's fortune, who seeing the Gordian knot too intricate to untie, show'd the force of a strong arm to vncut. In which manner played now the Duke his game; for he embraced the deviser of this Plot with gladness, & put it in practice with speediness, so that he welcomed the next Sun in solemn intercessions, not to obscure his face the day following, & hasted to the ambush accordingly, wherein an hours tediousness had not detained them, before Franio gave the watchword, Il tempo, & they leaving their covert 
The Duke stealeth away Deltona.  suddenly surprised Coranus and his daughter, as an unlooked for tempest turneth the sails about, when the sight of harbour cheereth the poor afflicted Sailors. By this means is the Duke in possession of his much desired happiness, & seeing her advanced up before him, commanded away; none remaining but the aged Coranus weeping, & devilish Fran●…o laughing. But who had beheld the beauteous Deltona in this captivity, would have sworn constancy meant to outbrave mischance, and an honourable mind was not to be suppressed with misfortune? For she was not altered, nor much dismayed, only stomacking to be so circumvented, in his arms thus spoke. Traitor both to virtue and Majesty, take heed of an intent of wickedness, least divine justice gather all the servants of Revenge against thee, as for the least hope to expect any thing, but hate and disdain; let my scorn of thy presumption make thee answer; but concerning the thought of wantonness, by the ever-reverenced Marpesia, I swear these hands shall first rend out my heart, and throw it in thy face. Be not so extreme, sweet and fair Deltona answered the Duke, I protest nothing is meant against thy chastest wishes: be only patient and moderate, letting time work his will, thou being willing unto tinnes working. Thus he brought her to Fortona, and indeed (as if he had known her to be the mightiest Empress of the world) gave order for her entertainment accordingly.  
NOw playeth Report her part, for mingling certainties with untruths the uproar of the 
The Duke stealeth away Deltona through Franios mischievous device, who is slain in the business.  City, and the muttering of the people, shuffled together many and strange opinions: because a seldomness of doing amiss, maketh small faults wondered at; and the favour of the party wronged striketh a compassion, which quickly breedeth scandal and repining: For however favour or power may support an unjust Action, or protect an Offender from the penalty of the Law; yet can wise men see the connivency, and the better sort will exclaim on the partiality.  
This appeared in the Duke's stealing away of Deltona; at which some murmured, and divers presumed to reprehend the incontinency. Amongst whom the youthful Egerius Minion to Philano the Duke's elstest Son; as if some natural respect compelled the remorse, assured the Prince, that the Duke much impaired his renown to deal so violently with such modesty and goodliness. Peace (quoth Philano) be advised in the reprehension of Princes; yet because thy virtue is pure without diffused compounds, I overpass the invection: and seeing thou desirest she should be choicely entreated, I protest to lose the benefit of my birthright, before she have cause to complain.  
This Egerius was son of a Stranger named Bertosas, dwelling in the City, whom those attractive Virtues, which grace Princes themselves, did so accompany, that all men afforded him their love and liking; and the Duke applauded his sons choice. Thus for the time, was Deltona quieted, the Duke in some hope, his Son in strange expectation, and Egerius in a kind of repining: But thus is Coranus in all despair; as much vexed with Franios laughing, as his Daughter's loss, whereupon he hasted to Placandus, and stuttered out the matter to Montanus, as though fear had made him forget an orderly method, yet not omitting Franios despite, who indeed (supposing mischief unsufficient without boasting of it) followed grinning and clapping his hands: but when Montanus had heard him out; like the Kings of Beasts, who once enraged roareth and beateth the ground with his tail, not in the nature of lamentation, but because he cannot be revenged: so stormed he, and seemed in such manner wrathful, that the rest trembled: for without further reasoning, taking only his simple she ephooke, he flung out of doors and almost at the house met with Franio crying, Deltona was gone, and darest thou Villain, (quoth he) triumph in such a loss? with all letting a blow flee at his head; either fear, or the smart; or fear of more smart, made him fall, wherein his cowardly submission discovered the fault: But Montanus bade him dispatch, leaving tediousness and falsehood: With that, he began his discourse, had not the other interrupted him, exclaiming; Oh divine justice? Let not my cares be defiled with this wretched breath-broker nor my hands forbear to purge the earth of such a venomous monster; but let him perish in his own shames, lest others be empoisoned with his infections, and mischievous life. This he uttered with great fury, and fury not passing without action, struck with such quickness at his head, that the brains spurted from their broken enclosure: 
The death of Franio.  which not regarding, he hasted toward Fortona, and hast increasing distemperature, gave him no leisure to meditate on the diffusednesse of his journey. But when Coranus was assured of his departure, he corected his own slackness, that made no more haste, considering the many secrets and strange occurrents, which his only knowledge must discover: where upon he followed with speed.  
Now what estate was poor Placandus in, who left alone with dead Franio, and seeing the hurly burly had gathered the Inhabitants together, knew not which way to excuse the murder, nor durst begin any circumstances, but the plain truth; which after his reverent Age had revealed, and the pitiful story, with an unkind scope deciphered the wickedness, they quickly converted all suspicion & hatred for Franios death into counsel, the strength of comfort, and chiefest prop of Placandus life. Why then (quoth he) am I indeed revived, that like men, like honest men, like honest wise men you will accord unto reason; and like friends, yea truehearted friends, you will not fail in adversity: let us therefore give the dead his due Ceremonies, and live ourselves in good hopes, that Montanus and Coranus will return with glad tidings. But other affairs detain them beyond expectation, and we must hast to Fortona, to know the certainty.  
Finis Libri primi.   

THE SECOND BOOK OF the History OF TREBIZOND.  
Imprnited at London by W. White, for T. Downes and E. Dawson. 1616.   

To the right Honourable Countess of HUNTINGTON.  
RIGHT HONOURABLE,  
BEsides the scandal imposed upon idle Discourses, there is ever a wanton error depending of presumption in the choice of some Patron: so that when other men had flattered my own easy overwrought conceit to be an adventurer in the troublesome sea of Opinion: I thought it most befitting to look out for some handsome props of supportation, and so have placed the Daughters in one circle with the Mother: Yea, such Daughters, and such a Mother, that me thinks you move together like fair Planets in conspicuous Orbs; from whose influence can proceed nothing, but sweet presages: So that hereby you cannot choose, but breath with her one spirit of happiness; and I be cheered with strong assistance against any calumniation. I pray you therefore pardon this intrusion, and examine my Character no further, than my confidence that so great Honour and Worth, will not dissent from their own properties, and give me leave to wish your merit the Wishes of such hearts, as leap for joy at the naming of loveliness and Beauty: To both which, with all other excellencies in your Honourable ●●●lfe,  
I am truly devoted: To. Gainsforde.   

The Second Book of the History of TREBIZOND.  
Such was the haste Montanus, 
Montanus followeth the Duke into the City to see what will become of Deltona who is discovered to be an emperors daughter.  made after the Duke, and Coranus after Montanus; and of both to deliver Deltona: that you might have deciphered in Coranus the properties of Fear and Hope: his Fear, in the untying the intricat knots of Deltonas' fortune: his Hope, that the Duke would not degenerate from honour and virtue. And in Montanus, of Love and Anger; his Love, supposing nothing impossible to be attempted; his Anger, assuring to be compassed, what so ever might be attempted: and thus went he forward unaccompanied, until Coranus overtook him entering into the Town, which they found full of rumours by reason of the accident. This emboldened him to bid Montanus stay awhile: for Wilfulness repenteth, when Reason openeth the eyes of Understanding, and his Counsel must be the Thread to direct him out of this Labyrinth. Counsel how you will (quoth Montanus,) so it tend to recover Deltona. Then must you be attentive a while (replied Coranus;) for strange and dangerous is the Story. Is it time now (answered he) to tell tales, or to trifle? No, no: Pleasure and conceits are not suitable to this feat and haste: beside, in matters of necessity, delay openeth the sluice of Inconvenience. Tush (said Coranus) you mistake me much. But O eternal Powers! whom do my eyes behold? 
Coranus meeteth his brother Bertosus in Fortona.  Bertosus, loyal Bertosus; my brother and dea●…fellow Bertosus? With that, they saluted a comely Old man of the City, who moved with the first uproar, and like a right Naturalist thirsting after News, posted to the Court to be beholding to Truth: for having a Son named Egerius, of secret respect with the princely Philano the first borne of the Duke, he presumed on his knowledge and credit; but thus intercepted by Coranus, whom in thirteen years he had not seen, nor ever supposed to have seen, as long since seeing the never satisfied Ocean swallow him up, he was confounded: the strangeness making them both as strange, until the ecstasy moderated, gave Remembrance leave to play her part; then appeared Knowledge and Comfort in full life; and after a second ceremony of kindness tuned the organs of Speech to this purpose. But doth Brizaca live (quoth Bertosus?) ay, if Trezoboro be preserved (said Coranus?) Then hath the Gods mightily favoured (Coranus replied) Bertosus. And miraculously protected Bertosus, (answered Coranus.) Now was Montanus astonished; for these new names, increased new thoughts; and the strangeness of the novelty rebated his first heat, distempering him with a trembling desire. Oh (said Coranus) now shall you hear a discourse of some trouble! be therefore more considerate (good Montanus) and let Bertosus salute thee. With that, a mannerly ceremony passed between them, until Bertosus counseled to return to his house, where the benefit of Advice might be thus far advantageous unto them, that the Duke made acquainted with the matter, would questionless proceed in a new course.  
But ere they were entered into a full passage of speech Egerius all ready enamoured on the excellent Deltona, & tormented to see another in possession of his delight, came home to his father very sad: yet was he the sadder for coming home, because ignorant, whom his father accompanied, his determination of solitariness seemed disappointed; and but that the gallantness of Montanus, as it were naturally attracted a respect, his first course had entertained a further sullenness: yet being a Courtier, who seem to be the professors of humanity, & indeed arrogate to themselves the essential knowledge of courtesy and good manners, but especially induced by some regardable appearance, he saluted them with a very good grace; whereby delight itself seemed to play in the greeting. For Egerius countenance (not so much as downed with the difference of Sexes) kept an extraordinary gravity, & Montanus comeliness an unaccustomed temperature, which pleased Egerius, and Egerius pleased Montanus; who demanded many questions tending rather to necessity then curiosity, answered without ambiguity or circumstance.  
In the mean while Coranus and Bertosus pace●… out the very secrets of their knowledge, and concluded to participate the same to Egerius, who having the greatest interest in the matter might remember himself, and remember the Duke, that Deltona was far surpassing herself; whereupon Bertosus not without a reverent contrariety taking Egerius by the hand, thus began. If the Gods had not their judgements inscrutible, and united to supernatural power, a prerogative beyond man's capacity, we might slightly estimate their mightiness, and step into presumption of our industry: but because they will give us notice of their all working pre-eminence, miraculous and strange accidents draw us to admiration, and that men may be subjecteth, even the greatest estates feel the scourge of affliction: This appear thin the Discourse now intended. For concerning yourself; no longer Son, nor Egerius, but 
Egerius and Deltona discovered to be brother and sister, the Emperor of Trebizonds' 〈◊〉.  princely Trezoboro. Concerning Deltona; no longer Deltona, nor Coranus Daughter; but priselesse Brizaca. And concerning us no longer the reputed fathers of Mengrelius children, but loyal vassals to the Emperor of Trebizonda. With that he unfolded many intricate circumstances of his birth, loss, and fortune; whereby it appeared, that Egerius was son to the Emperor Mengrelius of Trebizond, by the name of Trezoboro; that Deltona was his twin Sister and called Brizaca; and Coranus with Bertosus were brothers, to whose trust the charge of their infancy was committed.  
But think you, did Montanus hear this? or did he wonder at the hearing? or remained he silent at the wondering? or seemed he amazed in the silentness? Surely he heard, wondered, kept silence, and 〈◊〉 amazed: yet quieted his thoughts; and gave Time a little scope to play with the novelty, expecting a prosperous event: But Egerius adding a new spirit to 〈◊〉 to wardlynesse, and yet retaining his wont affability, replied. Seeing it hath pleased the Gods thus to make you the instruments of their power, let not me be ingrate●… either in the diffidence of their 〈◊〉, 〈◊〉 neglect of regard to you: whose honesty, love, and pains, have made trial of so many inconveniencies for our sakes: Yet lest the Duke coupling Power and Wilfulness together, yield Intemperance full liberty (and so we may ●…ment, but not redress the misehiefe) I think it requisite to awake his sleeping honour; by sounding the trumpet of strangeness into his ●…ares & telling that Fortune hath an 〈◊〉 and to relate. 〈◊〉 was ●…ered with such an alacrity of spirit, and 〈◊〉 of speech, that the hearers promised to themselves, what so ●…uer the expectation of a Prince could afford whereupon the next morning they accompanied him to the court, & Egerius saluting the princely Philano, was answered as if love had in sumpathy pleased one another. Then (quoth Egerius,) let this love acquaint the Duke, that a matter of importance is to be discussed, and how I am to impart the circumstance. here omitted friendship no part of her duty; for the willing Philano presented himself before his Father, and certified their access and the cause.  
But whether a fear to be prevented of enjoying Deltona made every conceit a suspicion of her hazard, or some uncomfortable misdoubt foretold another's interest to the thing he usurped; he quite degenerated from his own Customs: until Philano seeing his Egerius attend unregarded, conferred again with the Duke; and he summoning his Counsel, as if the Commonwealth claimed a redress, was at last overruled by them to pencil out his virtue in more lively colours: whereupon Egerius encouraged, when the day of hearing lifted up her head to be seen, advanced his speech to be thus understood.  
AFter Samarchanus (most mighty Duke) son 
The History of Mengrelius and Kalucki.  of Rhecus, Son of Demorgus, the ancient Inhabiter of the Caves of Sarmatia, had reduced his people to a civility by his discipline, and with the example of valour countenanced their courages; he attempted the Empire of Terbizonda, and preferred for prevailing, so relied on their obedience and loialties, that Colchidos, Pontus, Iberia, and Capadocia were also subjecteth, with which renowned; a time of peace afforded him leisure to recompense the time of his pains with the reward of delight. But he apprehending the royalty of other Monarchies, applied himself to imitation; never desisting, till he had his Government and Court, a very Nursery of state and glory: so that you might lawfully have given that Lustrum the pre-eminence, considering the people had the practice and observation of glorious things, and Samarchanus himself seemed a man complete in all circumstances of prosperity.  
For concerning the gifts of the mind, they were such rare qualities, as contained more virtue in their operation, then show in the workmanship: yet such workmanship as made adellicare object to the eye, and enriched the possessor. His direction in public affairs consisted of such parts, that very aspiring minds rather submitted to him, than soothed their own ambition; and in his private Court the palace was a receptacle of the nobly disposed, and well inclined attendants, whom nearness to the Prince, made rather study for his Honour, than their own pleasure: His state commanding affection, for moderation of greatness, rather than fear for mightiness of power; yet was his power of such sufficiency, that divers Kingdoms were in tributory subjection: His liberty admitted Military exercise and honourable expenses, neither lavish to satisfy a vain ostentation; nor too sparing, to discover any defect that way, His goodness in general a sufficient subject to talk of; and in particular so many by-ways to perfection.  
As for Fortune's portion, she distributed it with a plentiful hand, and contrary to herself, with a judicial foresight: His Territories many and rich; yet none so rich as well governed: His Magnificense augmented in goodly Buildings, and costly furniture; yet neither so much respected, as their orderly use observed: His Treasure amassed by regardable providence without exactions or cruel penalties: not yet omitting, what princely bounty should remember; nor admitting, what powerful licentiousness might infer: His royalty beautified with ceremonious pomp and regal necessity, his happiness consummate in a glorious Queen, towardly Succession, honourable Allies, dutiful Attendants, sure Subjects, and friendly Neighbours.  
Touching the Body's allowance, the first Parent of the earth boasted in her own workmanship; for his lineaments had a decent uniformity, and Favour triumphed to be settled in Majesty: His Countenance retained as well an amiable Cheerfulness, as manly Gravity; yet neither inclined the one to childish Effeminateness, nor the other to secure Exaltation▪ His Speech was ever reposed, and the manner of his carriage such, as neither showed any wrested motions of Bounty, nor degenerating conditions of Princely demeanour: and although the continuance of a long age might have brought her accustomed tediousness; yet health corresponded to his lustiness, and an able body emboldened him to the natural discharge of his Fancy; so that the greatest were his favourites, & the young Russian Duchess Balutasa his Spouse. Of whom (most excellent Duke) the curiostest Rhetoric will rather manifest a willingness, than ability to speak; and in whose praises the best sufficiency will shorten the journey to her estimate. For in being so great a person, her worth appeared the more, (like an illustrious Carbuncle set out to the best purpose, that we may perceive how Art can beautify Nature; and because a reverent love tempered other passions with Reason, she lived famous to the world, and gracious to Samarchanus, joining to other blessings goodly Sons, and fair Daughters; divided into such couples, that for Men, who might compare with Kalucki and Mengrelius: for Women, who could match with Arcabella and Pisana.  
These being the choice fruit of a flourishing Graft had perfected the beauty of this Garden, and made an upshot to prosperity, but that the contention for a Kingdom eclipsed the glorious sunshine; and disdain of partnership in the wearing of a Crown, beware out the print of blessed continuance: Yet did the life of their Father contain ill will within limitation, and his death make the strife the greater; because it was for such a sovereignty. For no sooner paid Samarchanus his debt to Nature, yielding to the summons of not so hasty, as undalliable a Commander, leaving Balutasa in sorrowful mightiness, his Children in doubtful expectation, his Subjects in suspicion of now troubles, his adjoining confederates in opportunity of revolt, and every one fearing their own loss, by the loss of so good a Prince: But Kalucki through the prerogative of his Birthright, claimed the Diadem; which clay me was yet reclaimed by the great working spirit of Mengrelius, and partial affecting love of Ballutasa, who emboldened with her alliance in Russia, and the Northern Europa: but especially presuming on her sons virtues; with which he had drawn out the people's loves to the greatest length, resolved to endeavour his advancement, so much more gracing him, by how much opinion thought him to surpass Kalucki, not differing from our kind of Cockering mothers, which commonly dally with the youngest, & without apparent reason make sometimes their affection partial: yet had not her wilfulness been carried with so strong a current, if other steps had not helped her up, as some special coadjutors, amongst whom Corambello Duke of Raganda, Putrasso Steward of the Palace, and Hardubax Lord of seven islands, were men of great sufficiency. This made her go forward, and her forwardness bade him not faint in the project; whereupon incited with his Mother's resolution on the one side, and the glory of the exploit on the other, he prosecuted a wonderful attempt, and she summoned the assembly of estates, urging many reasons for the preferring of Mengrelius.  
But Kalucki all impatient at so unlooked for beginning stood amazed, rather sullen with anger, then affrighted with fear, till at last, the general silence (for who durst presume in a cause of such importance) reduced his distemperature to conceive, that if the project were a matter premeditated, she then had a faction prepared, and his sufficiency was doubtful: But if it were only a Mother's partiality, he supposed by the intimation of Treason, and the penalty to depose her Regency, and contract their Security by honourable insinuation. Why Lords (said he) shall Samarchanus living so well, be now rewarded so ill? that daring not presume to imagine him the least wrong, you now go about the greatest injury, by manifest repugnancy to neglect his appointment, and odious defamation to disenable his Son? And Mother, (though unworthy the least letter in so loving a word) either will it fall out to your shame to dishonour so well deserving a Husband: or to my proch to be upbraided with Bastardy? else can neither the law of Nature prefer any besides myself; or of Nations give so much as a colour to a younger Brother. But as for you, whom stricter allegiance combineth to the observation of our state and person, wherein dare you hazard yourselves, & suffer judgement to be abused, as though you respected not, whether the drink were poison, so it be brought in a Golden cup? As though Mengrelius, because more effeminate, were therefore more fit to revenge your wrongs: And Kalucki (because a peevish Woman, thinketh not so fashionable) must therefore be disseised of his Birthright? Take heed in time, as yet your Providence may damn up the fluce of our justice: but if you suffer yourselves to be carried against your duties; by death I swear, no submission shall make an atonement. Now to you Sir: (an unpleasant countenance threatening his Brother with a following mischief) remember that Principality abideth no concurrent; and prosecuteth an Enemy to confusion. Besides, the name of a Traitor, resembleth a consuming Leprosy, which infecteth all the body, and leaveth scandal to posterity. Do not hazard therefore the benefit of life, by vain Security; Nor be so besotted to think, that a fleeting look, or base popularity can alien the loyalties of so many trusty Subjects: But assure you, I challenge this Empire as hereditary; thyself for a Subject, the rest obedient, and all confederates assistant. Thus somewhat forgetting his first intent of moderation, he approached the royal Throne, and had without interruption ascended, but that Ballutasa interceded, and in this manner set the fire of Rebellion on a blaze.  
I deny not but thou mayest boast, as the immediate successor of Samarchanus, and waste in times past reputed as a blessing to a Mother: But do not think we are so simple and inconsiderate, that having the choice of two severalles, to admit the unworthiest. I do therefore without evasion or circumstance, condemn thee for froward and badly disposed; and conjure these rather to take compassion on the prostrate necessity of the Commonwealth, then pity thee for a private complaint, seeing those degenerating humours, which make Princes odious, are already ripened in thee: the remembrance whereof hath exasperated my displeasure, and moved these to remove thee, as prejudicate. Besides, it is the will of the Gods to advance a Steward, which may husband their Plenty, and not ruin their Inheritances. How can it then equipage mine Honour, that the name of a fond affectionate Mother, should make me forget the duty of a provident Princess? Wherefore you lovers of Goodness, it is for your sakes, I digress from myself, and for the common prosperity I disable Kalucki; considering Obedience is rather the servant of Virtue, then titular Dignities; which can seldom be incident, where Deformity maketh loathsome. Pride overmastreth, Hear●…burning incombreth, and Tyranny threateneth a very convulsion of your government.  
But as a forward bitterness might have aggravated his disgraces; the wrathful first borne of this disquieted Queen in impatience made a sudden approach unto her, and directed a most dangerous blow (for by this time quickness had unsheathed the blade,) as if the unpleasing messenger of Revenge meant to proclaim the strange death of an Empress, had not Mengrelius' walled with his own body, and by securing her, sustained the smart of a grievous wound; whereby seeing the fire was kindled, he betook him to his Guard; and making forward, had the assistance of other coadjutors. Now when Kalucki perceived the gates of Treason were set open, he exclaimed on the mischief, and commanded the true lovers of their Prince to perform their duty. Whereupon many set themselves on work, and the place bred rather confusion, than the confusion dispatch; so that every one shuffled up some action or other. Mengrelius set Policy and Valour on work to extenuate the fury: Kalucki countenanced Rage and Despite to punish the revolters: As for the rest; some pressing forward could neither avoid a piteous slaughter, nor keep possession for the body to stand upright: others (unwilling to be so endangered) were ere the midst of the hall had shortened their journey, either in the throng stifled, or by the comers in, compelled back: Some used such weapons for necessity, which in quietness were borne but of fashion; others having none wrested from such, as could not resist: Some took the Palace furniture, as not regarding how they helped themselves; others made every thing offensive, as not caring how they injured the rest: Some exclaimed on the revolt, crying, The Gods protect Kalucki; others ready to innovation, wished Mengrelius Emperor: Some with unseasonable wisdom persuade a pacification; others with strange hearts fraughted with Treason, ran away with the violence.  
THus was a dangerous unquietness begun 
Kalucki dispossessed of the Empire by his younger brother Mengrelius: seateth himself in the further Tartary.  with a few men's deaths, which no doubt had ended with the loss of many men's lives, had not Carambello, Putrasso, and Hardubax, taken the cause in hand for the Empress, and by force overmastred Kalucki: For Carambello rather addicted to Rallutasas wilfulness, then fearing the division of the Empire, made yet this fear a colour of his pa●…iality, and so contrived the matter, that Kalucki co●…sented to a surceance of his rightful claim, and subscribed to a compulsive deposition: This necessity convented, and the day of truce in Bellona's Temple ratified these particulars.  
That Mengrelius should reign during life: but Kaluckies successors, or himsealfe overliving to reposses the Diadem.  
That Kalucki, and as many as would make trial of his fortune, after certain sums of money disbursed should within twenty days depart the territories of the Empire, and within twenty howeres the Verge of the Court:  
That if Mengrelius by the benefit of marriage were blessed with the effect of marriage, the comfort to be frustrate in loss of their lives, and the name of a Father forgotten in respect of the Male children:  
That if Kalucki taking notice of these covenants infringed, within one year convicted not the cleceite, the government to remain subject to election, and no man culpable to resist any unestablished:  
That no subject to the Empire, should repine at these particulars, and the abettors of any coven remain faulty, as in case of high Treason:  
Thus was Kalucki compelled to take his farewell of an ingrateful Country, and disobedient people: But magnanimity showing rather a scorn then a grudging at their disloialties, left them with out ceremony to the reproach of their errors, and posted to the hope of better fortune, wherein his expectation was not deceived. For no sooner abandoned he these Confines, but he was acceptable to other Countries: and the place, which af●…er 
Kalucki settled in Tartary.  much variety settled his abode was the further Tartary, a place yielding a receptacle for his state and with a strange fortune opening the Gates of the magnificent Coralla to his wishes. here in short time, he proved a worthy soiorner, the Country rejoicing, where he remained; and the world trembling, whither his fame was dispersed. For honourable industry increased Riches, Riches amplication, amplication reverence, and reverence fear; which though against others engendered hate, yet toward him, was the cause of love, in regard he was loath to acquaint them with any displeasing Newness; and they respectious to give no occasion of inconsiderate neglect: but remained in one unity of love, as he did in one method of discipline.  
When Mengrelius saw his joy triumph over Annoyance, and that he had leisure to actuate his Ambition, he proclaimed a public Celebration, as if he meant to make the day of this Peace, a glorious Festival, whereby the people were acquainted with unacquainted Ceremonies, & confirmed the manner of the State, knowing when to appoint, and to whom proportion both Honour and respect. This was made manifest, because they solemnized his Coronation with willingness, beautified his Pomp with cost, augmented his Triumph with Presents, and divulged their good Opinion with acclamations. And truly (most mighty Duke) wheth●…r he had a desire in himself, to make his Renown a worthy subject of Report; or that his Father's example suborned his industry, he performed so many things tending to perfection, that every one adored him as a God in the world, and magnified the time as the years of true comfort, wherein he might have tempted the revenger of all contempt with scorn of alteration, had not remembrance of the Oath to his Brother, and covenants to Carambello, dashed out all overboldning conceits: much like an April tempest chancing in a moment to the dismay of a Gardener, boasting of a sun-shyning morning to grace his handy work; this struck a pensiveness for a time, and did indeed add an outward countenance of demission: For considering, that in having a Wife, the blessing of a Wife was to be quite extinguished; and the name of a Mother a most wretched title in her own Children, by reason of their murder: Who could but tremble at the conceit, and exclaim on the unadvisedness of such enforcement? Till at last, Time the consumer of all things, ware out the print of that fear. Youth, the maintainer of Carelessness, would needs have recourse to Pleasure: Nature, an enemy of devices, scorned to be counterchecked with appointment: Fortune, the Mistress of of Alteration, stomached the steadfastness of man's Proposing: and Love, the Father of Fancy, raged to be suppressed with a peevish Promise: Whereupon they conspired in a league, and brought him to the house of Wantonness; where he was welcomed according to his worth, and over-esteemed for his wealth and greatness. For whether he meant to satiate an incontinent liberty, here were such, as knew the power of a Prince's dalliance; or whether he meant to limit his affection to a virtuous choice, here were such as secured chastity with a victorious army of good thoughts; but when that judgement was to be given, though his communication extended to variety of disport, he only liked his sister Arcabella to their greater despite; whom favour for beauty, beauty for countenance, countenance for comeliness, comeliness for delight, and all for Majesty, had so extraordinarily graced, that neither kindred interposed her nearness, nor conceit of mischance to come rebated his desires, but he made trial of her modesty, and laid down his Crown as the reward of consent: and she considering that 
Menarelius marrieth his sister Arcabella.  Emperors make no Prentishipp of their Contracts, without delay or nicety, took hold of opportunities hairy top.  
Thus was the Marriage happily concluded, and speedily celebrated with glorious Triumphs belonging to state, and stately continuance appropriate to Kings, so that Ballutasa as a gladsome Mother rejoiceth, and Arcabella as a happy wife is comforted, till requited with an husbandly duty; and making show to the world of an irrecoverable loss by her swelling Womb, an unkind remembrance checked her jollity, and afforded occasion to others in this manner to descant. What means Mengrelius now, to perform the covenant so unnaturally granted? or violate his oath so dangerously made? Shall an Emperor be a bloody executioner of his own Child? or a Tyrant over his Country? Must Trebizouda be reproached for immanity, or reproved for perfidiousness? Can it stand with natural piety to destroy faultless Infants? or regardable Honour to trifle out so strange a composition? Surely Content repineth at the inequality: For either shall Kalucki have occasion of new War, or a wretched Murder continue an old Peace.  
NOtwithstansting these doubts, though Arcabella might have made him a joyful Father, 
Mengrelius killeth his first Son.  yet he ere nine hours; caused her to be a sorrowful mother. For the Child was marked to the house of death, as soon as the birth gave notice of his sex; which done, unkindly pacified. Arcabella vuderstood it must be so; and the too late repenting, Balutasa was assured it should be so. Think not yet any outward Mask so obscured the continuance of sorrow; but many perceived the emperors alacrity dulled, and the very life of the Court discouraged. As for Arcabella, whom dellicatenesse made more subject to grief, grief manifested in her the effect of grief, sadness, and tears, which by reason of neglect, resembled Spots made by the envy of an unlucky hand on a white wall; O●… unluckily stains disgraciously chancing to some pure Linen: nor was this ungentleness so satisfied, but enforced as many sighs as tears, and pangs as sighs; with whose violence the heart had broken, but that the spirit driven as far as the passage of the mouth by the life of the tongue procured some ease.  
O inscru●…ible powers (qd, she) whom the frame of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, and the wonders of the world compel to acknowledge, can you seem so inexorable, that after so many & forcible intercessions, I yet am destitute of relief, and subject unto all wretchedness and oppro●…ry. For is not the glory of my life choir razed, when the benefit of having children, in the having them is disappointed? Who else lamenteth not, when this blessing is wanting? Who else complaineth for enjoying the Prerogative. Better had it been, that I had never been the loving child of a happy mother, then to be now the unhappy mother of an unfortunate child; whom impartial Destiny hath not only denied, but an unnatural Father despitefully murdered: Murdered? yea too too cruelly murdered; yet witless and impatient? To complain of my Emperor must proceed from passion; for he is bound to honourable strictness, & I am subject to duty and allegiance: To complain of Fortune, will detect more weaker ●…s: for she distibuteth with carelessness, and is inconsiderate in her favours: To complain against the Gods is execrable: they framing all things to good purpose, and we unframing them to bad appetites. What shall I then do? cast over the account again, and then even I, hapless Arcabella must support the burden of this horrer; I consented to disappoint the first borne of his birthright, and am now revenged with my first borne lives right; I infringed the law of nature: and am now tormented against the law of all nations; and am now 〈◊〉 because my hopes are abortive, and am now without all excuse? For I was an Actor in Kaluckis tragedy, and must con-continue an agent in Mengrelius misery.  
These broken speeches had not their passage in stillness, for Sabina her quondam Nurse pressed with duty and care over-watched, and overheard her distemperature, and for fear she might have burdened her tender heart with to ●…ore conceit, discovered herself, a●…d thus presumed to try whether counsel and comfort had made a league together. Leaving (most peerless, and long I hope to continue most peerless Princess) to aggravate your grief either with as much grief, or more tears; I hope my former vnd●… Zeal shall ●…fie, that the imparting of your sorrow hath divided the same, wherefore I thought it part of my duty to study for redress, which the God●… I hope have consented unto in this manner: Let a journey be made to Delphos; There will the Oracle either disannul the unmerciful co●…ts as over ruling by divine revolution, or ratify the cruelty, as a distributive justice in revenging abus●… wickedness in after ages: by the one must Kalucki remit the composition, as unreasonable, by the other Mengrelius maintain it, as prodigious,  
This was so well liked of Arcabella, that present joy chased away the enemies to health, grief and despair, making way to cheerfulness, with whose help beauty appeared in more lively colours, and so she hasted to the Emperor, whom finding at leisure, or causing other affairs to tarry her leisure (after some debating of the matter) she confirmed to her opinion: yet for a while she was unanswered by his musing on the success: resembling a man ready to taste of an enchanted Cup, whose property by shedding or saving the drink warrenteth a chaste or dissolute wife: and reasoning thus, what do I now attempt; If she be found constant, it is no less than I expect; If incontinent, it is that I would not know; without doubt I will therefore make no such trial, but in this point Mengrelius kept not correspondency. For though he impugned the journey by many arguments, yet at the last he promised Arcabella to go in person, and sealing the covenant with an amorous kiss dismissed her, to entertain a greater delight, and applied himself to the convenient dispatch of the Progress.  
Stay a while (my Egerius, quoth the Duke) and let us be resolved, what adventure hath enforced this hurly burly in the City: With that they might hear the Alarum-bell of the Haven ring out, and a Messenger discovered King Zalbys' approach, whom a strange accident had drawn down into the neither Comagena; the dispatch whereof and nearness to the place where the Duke his Nephew was reziant, gave liberty to a motion of kindness to put itself it practise, and thus occasioned his access to Fortona.  
IN the settled time of King Zalby●… government, 
The history of Xantippus and Encelidon.  the neither Comagena was famous for the River Gozaxs', playing the wanton betwixt the Palaces of the Lords Cusanach and Soltimos, which as you see a Messenger bring glad tidings to one, and so return to another, ran through a pleasant valley to Cusanach, and back again to Soltimos; proportioning both the sides of a Peninsule, with a current of 15. Leagues. For first, it went forward with jollity to the East, and then (as if it had been proud of some good News) with a stately compass (lest too short turning might hinder his good speed) whirled back again to the West; and by often recourses at last acquainted the inhabitants with the birth of two sons: two sons famous to the world for Nature's first life▪ famous in the world for lives strange love; famous from the world for loves unmatchable continuance, which made death stomach the 〈◊〉: For as the work finished in them both showed but one person in both, though parted in motion: so the minds of both grew with their bodies to a Sunpathy, and resembled sweet music made by the well tuning the strings, only their names accorded to this difference, that Cusanach taught Xantippus the duty of a son, and Soltimos showed Encelidon the affection of a father: and surely how ever greatness breedeth many time's contempt, the secret enemy of conversation, and absolute hinderer of former amity: yet here did the fathers live without grudging, and the sons proportion their affections accordingly; as not debarred by the distance of their dwellings from counter-changeable meetings, and inseparable familiarity, in eating, lying, living, and loving together; keeping time in their actions, as if they had determined to conclude some wonder of friendship in the world, and indeed appeared like Twinne-brothers of one mother; both in habit, fashion, demeanour, and what circumstances soever may make any thing like another: yea, it grew to that rare and admirable effect, that when Xautippus had with strange conflicts resisted his passion, lest the love of Eucasta, beauteous Eucasta, and in being beloved of Xantippus fortunate Eucasta, should divide the love of his friend, he yet continued the same Xantippus, and would not permit Encelidon to depart from Xantippus, nor could indeed Encelidon digest any thing, but what liked Xantippus.  
AT last Fortune despited to behold such a mirror of immutability, bribed the son of Venus, (as the Poets use to sing) to sow the seeds of Division; which how ever they rooted, were sprinkled in Encelidons heart, and began to spring forward, as sweetened with the graces of Eucasta, which like the translucent beams of so me fair Planet, showed tokens of admiration, rather than knowledge: so that Encelidon could not but love Eucasta, Eucasta could not but like Encelidon, because he was like Xantippus, and Xantippus loved Eucasta the better for liking Encelidon; till the controversy grew betwixt a passion overruling Reason, and true Friendship overmastring Idle humours: But when Encelidon perceived no way of comfort, but by being a traitor to Zantippus, friendship prevailed, and he chose rather to die, then to be found dissoyall; so that after many circumstances of discontentment, he would have killed himself, had not the working of his spirit compelled the tongue to entreat Death not to be too too cruel; by which occasion with the fortune of overlooking his de●…neanor, Xantippus was made acquainted with the error of Encelidon, and Encelidons distraction exposed both fear and trouble: yet the admirable innated love expelled the cumbersome enemies of his quiet. jealousy and Mistrust, and by way of kindness, he expostulated with Encelidon the cause of his grief, distemperature, and now desperate attempt: But as you see a guilty man disconsolare with the judgement of Conscience and Law concluding his final end: so stood Encelidon having nothing to answer, but amazing looks, and a dejected countenance, wherein Xantippus might read the mischief pretended, and by his abashed unwillingness to reveal, found (and at last compelled him so to confess) the first discovery to be true.  
Encelidon had no sooner cursed the day of his Birth, Fortune, Love, Heaven, Earth, and Hell, that thus had tonspired against his Faith; but fainted with remorse, and as if he would plead the defect of Nature, not Malice, fell down in Xantippus arms, and bade him not spare to rid the world of such a wretch. But he in a strange contrariety comforted him with prevention, and that there was nothing remediless; yea conjured him by all the names of life, manhood, settled love, inseparable contracts, and what else a sweet oratory might infer, to raise up his spirits; and if need were, not to desist: For although his infamy and dishonour must leave a scandal to Xantippus in his partiality; yet what would he not do to save the life of Encelidon: Cheer thyself therefore, and only change the name of Encelidon, and Eucasta can know no other, but that thou art Xantippus: For Xantippus only can discover, who is Encelidon. Be not dismayed, I prize thee at a great rate; and rather than Encelidon should miscarry, Xantippus will be without Eucasta. here grew the contention between them to some unpleasant particulars; the one pleading for Death, the other scorning every thing but his Friend's life: At last persuasion, some reasons, and Xantippus enforcement, compelled him to take the name of Xantippus upon him, and so the love of Eucasta overcame his fear, and brought him to reap the Harvest of his strange desires. But when Love came to flourish his Colours, (Oh pardon the fortune and error of Passion) how could those beauties appear? How could those sweet embracements continue? How could that ever burning impression remain in stillness, and he not be thankful to success for the same? Yet fly Friendship from sight of this treason. For Encelidon like a man ravished fell senseless in the arms of Eucasta, and Eucasta confounded at Xantippus ecstasy, strived to help, and helped when she knew how, though she little knewwhom; till at last (as no extremity can last) Encelidon recovered some life, & with passionate tears showed tokens both of trembling fear, and enraging desire: but pitiful Eucasta wretched in the ignorance of her Xantippus distemperature, accompanied him with a sadder weeping. Now when Encelidon saw to what straits he had driven his Bark, and that the delight of his soul was disquieted with the error, all impatient he discovered he was Encelidon, and not Xantippus; leaving out no circumstance, which either might reveal his love, or publish the glory of his Friend, beseeching her to love him near the worse for taking this course in her love; nor Xantippus the less for loving his friend; nor herself for being beloved of Encelidon, who had once made choice of death, had not the love of Eucasta persuaded life, and Xantippus commanded, that Encelidon should live. But alas, Eucasta durst not trust her own senses; she heard the voice of Xantippus, she saw the shape of Xantippus, she felt the motions of Xantippus; only he swore he was Encelidon. Some times she feared a policy to try her weakness: some times her fear accompanied with jealousy, that Xantippus mistrusted her Constancy: some times a pretty kind of anger swore to Xantippus, this was too great unkindness: some times she entreated him to desist from this circumvention: and at last on her knees conjured him by the secrets of her love, to love his Eucasta, to be her Xantippus, and suffer Eucasta to be nonce, but Xantippus: till Encelidon added the oaths of the sun, and by other circomstances of more particularity brought her to the right path of understanding, that she was resolved it, was Encelidon. This a while her patience forbore to stomach, and love to her Husband forbade to discover: But as when you see the Fire put out by supposing the Ashes to cover and hide the same, and yet the next day some Sparks of life are remaining by removing their Veil. So fared it with Eccasta, she wisely raked in her Discontent with the coldest Embers she could, till Misfortune brought her to toss them abroad, and then appeared, that the fire was not quite extinguished; that her conceit was not altogether eased, but stomaching more and more to be so betrayed, she acquainted her mother jugeroth with the History from the beginning: A woman of that working spirit, that if the Country had afforded means of setting Ambition on work, she would have scorned the name of a Subject: A woman so imperious in her will, that no action was unattempted, nor after the attempt undetermined, which might add wings to her desires, though sometimes they tended to lasciviousness: A woman of that implacabillity, that once subject to the error of mislike, before she would admit of remiission, she dared discover an absolute malice: A woman of that apprehension, that the least abuse was an indignity to her house, & then followed a prosecution of revenge: This appeared in the discourse of the fearful Eucasta; the memory whereof struck such impression, that the impatient jugeroth without care of Conscience in plain terms urged the Murder of Xantippus, and to be effected by the hand of Encelidon: nor desisted she from reason and argument, as the breach of Honour, the hate of her Husband, continual heartburning, secret mislikes, the discovery abroad, and the renown of the revenge, as if because the body was distempered through the pain of the Head, no other remedy served, but to bereave it of his capital member without further search of redress.  
To this was Eucasta soon persuaded, as supposing her honour and renown eclipsed, yea broken in pieces, and so suffered her love to receive the same foil: besides (as it were insorcered, with her mother's devilish Impostures) she was the less careful of her duty, & therefore dared to reason with Encelidon to the same purpose; yea sometimes to Xantippus instead of Encelidon: For but by their names she never could know one from an other, who seemed to divert her from such immanity enforcing some arguments, though to little purpose, whereby if the fear had continued, he might indeed have suspected his friend, but the worst part of such a conceit was quickly cut off by the hasty (and peradventure unlooked for) coming of Encelidon; who once again prostrated his open breast to Xantippus, and bade him not spare to rid the world of such a recreant traitor, whose wavering loyalty was subject to so many temptations; with that he went on in the strange discourse of his murder concluded by his wife and her mother; which with many protestations he disclaimed, and proceeded so far, that after Xantippus had denied to entertain the least thought of suspicion against him, he stabbed himself in many places, till prevented from the full effect of his fury, Xantippus was enforced to a new course; at last his help brought recovery and encouragement seemed a reconciliation to the eternal strengthening the bond of friendship. But Eucasta all impatient at Encelidons slackness, and more than persuaded, how Xantippus was made acquainted with the fault, presently fled to Mastricot, where after a pithy intimation of her disgraces, & the wrongs offered her father's house (to which her mother added forcible reasons) she raised a strong party, and determined to repair by force of Arms, what her slender policy (as she termed it) had almost ruined: so that Xantippus was compelled to stand on his guard, and (when he perceived, how he which only lieth at defence helpeth himself but a little withdefence) after to make an offensive war. To this Encelidon, and the house of Soltimos was auxiliary, and the two friends gloried in their constancy, and cared not who stomached the success of their business: till at last the many slaughters and distractions of the Provinces pleaded for redress; and king Zalby was cornpelled in person to come into Comagena, to limit or restrain these mischiefs: yet wrought his presence no other atonement, but the surceance of the war. For Eucasta (or jugeroth in her daughter's behalf) would not hearken after any reconciliation; and Xantippus denied to be divided from Encelidon, because Encelidon concluded never to be separated from Xantippus.  
THis was the occasion of king Zalbys coming 
King Zalby cometh to Duke Rugio to Fortona.  to Fortona, at such time as Egerius related the History of Mengrelius, whereupon they all dissisted from the work in hand to attend the Duke who made it a matter of respect and speciality to remember the King's worth, as being his Uncle in blood, and father for directions and corroboration in his estate; whereupon the Officers of his Household omitted nothing, which belonged to the state of his person, & the dignity of the present Court. Thus is King Zalby feasted, and much satisfied to be so magnificently feasted: thus is the Duke established in the strengthening amity of such a mighty Prince: thus is Deltona cheered, that no action of Rugios' overpassed the limits of moderation: But thus is Montanus perplexed, as confounding desire & distrust together: at last the Duke imparted to the King all the circumstances of his love & Rape; of Deltonas' demeanour & contempt; of Egerius complaint & discourse; which the King (because he had been long since cursorily made acquainted with Kaluckies banishment, & Mengrelius advancement) desired to hear at large: Like a man tasting on delicates, who more longeth to fill his stomach after the proof of the sweetness, than before: whereupon the Duke soon conferred with his son Philano concerning the matter, who as soon certified Egerius of the King's pleasure, who as soon confented to obey the pleasure, and dispatch the matter, wherein he thus proceeded.  
THe great Eye of heaven (most mighty Princes) 
Engerius prosceutcth the History of Mengrelius.  had not fully viewed all the parts of the earth, nor time chased with such swiftness the course of the year: but that the fruitful Arcabella once again gave notice of her pregnancy, and signified to the world, she was borne to be a mother, what Disaster soever went about to disappoint her: which only hasted the Emperor's journey forward; who setting on work all the parts of his thoughts made a hundred several fashions of one piece. Sometimes with more quickness then good speed, running over all the course of former occurrents, with a certain heartbreaking at his Brother's exile; but surfeiting on that dish, he loathed the diet, and choked himself with the delight of principality; next he remembered the contract, whereof the very terror made him abashed to think, in what madness it was ratified then, and with what remorse repented now: anon he conceited how his subjects were affected, if either the murder of his children should continue, or the breach of such inhuman covenants be attempted; afterward he reasoned, why Arcabella importuned this travel; and last of all, whether the sentence should be reputed Canonical: Butthe fear of that diffidence extinguished at the first puff the flame, and yet gave light to go forward in the other path; as if there were as much necessity to propitiate Apollo's displeasure, as to determine his own affairs: whereupon he sent out Commissions, for the artificial housing the Sea; and defensive furnishing and rigging his Navy; in which the benefit of a Sunshining morning (nothing then practised but honourable necessity) without further delay embarked him, and time (not much intermingled with strange occurrents) brought him at last to safe harbour.  
Thus proved this Voyage prosperous at Sea, and was not altogether ominous at Land, because Scalitorax King of Phocis truly advertised of the emperors coming, and the cause, found it a matter of small suspicion, and therefore made an honourable Welcome, a forward Spring of his own greatness, and a very life of Mengrelius hope: But when his brother Misocrapus and Apollo's Priest had returned answer, he would attend the Emperor at Delphos, not doubting of auspicious success, he seemed ravished with gladness; and in that point of extremity only afforded occasion of suspicion, as when we see a sudden Storm immediately succeed a glorious Heat: yet durst no man make such interpretation, because the Art of Deuining was peculiar to the Priests. So the Emperor went forwatd, and had Scalitorax company to the Town; where he found the reverent Misocrapus ready for his conduct to the Oracle.  
THis Delphos had the report of others illustred, and the rareness of itself made admirable: 
The description of Delphos.  in respect the place was supported by the ever-florishing Parnassus, which seemed glad to be the foundation of the Building; but ten times glad, that it resembled some Bulwark to secure a treasury; and yet it appeared more beholding to Nature then Art: For the cragginsse of the Hill resembled a very net of Rocks, as if the Stone and Earth were laid countercompony together: next the passable ways were so many, and hemmed to cross turnings meeting one another, that it made a confused Labyrinth. Lastly, the entries into mighty Caves, represented so many Doors of the house of Darkness; and by the many changes of Lightnings, Thunders, casting up of Stones, Sulphur, flashings, filthy stenches, and suffocating Damps, seemed the very entries of Hell; which Xerxes made proof of by losing four thousand men in going about ro rob the Treasure, and Brennus' Duke of Gallia experimented, when he prosecuted the like theft: chose, all peace-working gentleness, and sence-pleasing sweetness welcomed the necessary comers, and liberal Benefactors.  
On the top of this Mountain was the Oracle erected; a place beautified with the cost of Kings, & venerated by the access of chiefest monarchs: for therein none might enter, but especial Priests, religious Princes, and strange Ambassadors. Concerning the Monument itself, Fame confirmed it a Temple unmatchable; and Time designed it the Palace of Apollo, allowed both for an honourable dwelling, and a consecrated Sanctuary: the substance whereof it was compounded, made show of a costly Marble, and the form it retained, seemed a spacious Goodliness, staying the eyes of the beholders with variety of object; wherein the Workmen had so played their parts, as if indeed they had determined to make their memories immortal. For Agamedes and Trophonius the supposed Attificers, are for this cause made famous: It was well Leaded on the top, strongly bard with Iron, unusually windowed with jasper, mightily vnderpropt with Pillars, substantially roofed with Cedar, surely locked to keep their Treasure, and cunningly enclosed for obscuring their Secrets: the inside allowing more daintiness, than the outside goodliness; and both united to be a scence-ravishing Miracle: and the trouble to others arose from conceit, rather how it was finished, then in the labour to them, which concluded it. Round about were Trees planted, in which did always Oil burn; Houses established to lodge the company, and Vestries appointed for the ornaments of the Sacrifice. At the Door stood an Idol, which they did kiss: a hollow Trunk, in which they did offer, and a Lavatorie to wash in. Within hung a silver Bell to be rung, stood a perfumed Lamp to be sti●…d, and a golden Altar supporting a massy Image, before whom they must kneel.  
The Priests were the first which appareled themselves, opened the doors, sweetened the rooms, bedecked the Tables, brought out the relics, hung the walls, furnished the pillars, spread abroad costly Carpets, set out their jewels, trimmed the cup-boards, and entertained the Ambassadors. After them other Officers and Attendants were to celebrate a triumph; and last of all, the parties approached to receive their answers, which were sometimes diffused & obscure; sometimes ambiguous or Amphibologies; sometime brief and very peremptory; sometime true, certain, and enlarged.  
Now is the Emperor magnificently entreated, and orderly instructed; whereupon he lodgeth his Retinue, watcheth his Nights, shaveth his hair, apparrelleth his body, approacheth the Temple, washeth his hands, offereth his presents, kisseth the Idol, knolleth the Bell, stirreth the Incense, alloweth the Orisons, beginneth his Sacrifice, standeth his Circles, and marketh the conjuration; which began with terrors and darkness, until two burning Tapers suddenly flaming by the naked side of the Image, discovered the wonders of the Chapel, and made him attentive to hear the unliving massiness divulge the pleasure of the Gods. This finished, the reverent Misocrapus (in his Priestly habit) drew the stately travers before the Altar, and with a sad demeanour presented himself to Mengrelius more sadder, kneeling upon the ground, till the holy Priest fastened an enamelled Tablet, to a twisted string of black silk and gold, putting it over his head next his body, and departed awhile with a silent blessing, leaving the Emperor to the dispatch of the Ceremony, but the Attendants of the Palace, brought Mengrelius solemnly forth to his company, who as solemnly welcomed him, and so they took leave of Misocrapus, & returned to the City of Delphos, where Scalitorax King of Phocis expected his adventure.  
By this time either fear or fury hastened his departure to his ships, wherein he quickly disposed himself, and without other interception, than the tediousness of the journey, came in safety to Trebizonda, where each one imparted the manner of the Voyage, and made this division of their discourses; some amplified the description of the places seen; others the discovery of the wonders heard: some took occasion from those changes the Sea afforded; others made remonstrance of what each country maintained: some overpassing what was impertinent, disputed of the hill, and the Oracle; others more curious intermeddled with the Sacrifice and the Orders, which not admitted to behold, they were therefore more desirous to understand: some presumed to ask how the Emperor was pleased, and others dared to inquire, whether the Commonwealth should be disordered: but the fearful Mengrelius made his access to the Court, an astonishment to his Nobles, and a heavy welcome to Arcabella; they sorrowing his answer was frowns: and she trembling his salutation was a command out of presence, who accustomed to no other disposition than obedience: displeasingly dutiful accorded to the hard doom, and lovingly impatient effected his will.  
But unkindness had not thus her period: For Mengrelius findnig the Oracle to threaten his destruction, in the Belief grew so impatient, that the promises of comfort, and sweetness of counsel seemed irksome, scarce abiding to hear of redress, and absolutely denying to discover the reason: resembling him, whom cruelty bereaved of his principal member the tongue, because he had nothing to talk of but woeful looks, nor any thing to discover, but soon moved displeasure, which astonished the beholders, who yet desisted not to pacify his trouble, and beguile his passion: but he despited to see any inclination to delight, and perceiving his actions were so generally marked, retiered himself, and was only humorons in the worst part of melancholy: at last the extremity drove him clean out of doors, and made him echo in the fields, what he durst not whisper in the Palace.  
O Gods (quoth he) what availeth life, if to live be worse than death? What profiteth honour when the shame of dejection shall extripate the glory of former credit? What benefit in a Crown, when every dram of gold must be balanced against a hundred of cares? What pre-eminence in the title of dignity; when confusion shall make ridiculous dignity, titles, and pre-eminence? O Fortune! O false Fortune! Well may we call thee blind, when thou strikest those who offered no wrong; and fawnest on him, that detesteth thy favours. Well may we call thee unconstant; for if by chance a Morning manifest thy smiles, yet shall the same Evening detect thy malice. Well may we call thee deceitful, seeing thy pleasures are like the waters of Alphastus, sweet to the palate, but poison to the stomach. Well may we call thee a tyrant, for thy hate is implacable, and thy revenge inexorable. O Sun whose glorious beauty is the life of all creatures, & comfort of the earth; what comfort can I have, that must be deprived of thee dying, or despited with thee living; and so hath my prognosticated discomfort assured? O walks of solitariness, how agreeable only are your shades to my passions, had your trees sable barks, and your boughs black leaves? For the heavens have conspired, the earth consented, and hell itself concluded my destruction. Why then base Deities, injurious Fortune, unprofitable Sun, and uncouth Deserts; spare not your malice, and power out the liquor of your deadliest poison: if not so? yet what terror intrudeth with suspicion: But witless & impatient: whether am I carried with these outrages; either there is truth or falsehood: if the first, what prevention? if the latter, why was any journey? yet shall I be so childish to shrink under this fear; as though each paltry ceremony were the arms of Religion, or cozening device of Priests a countermaunding of the actions of Kings? tush; I will not submit to such mockery, nor suffer myself to be the stall of derision. No, no; before I consent to be so sottishly baffled: Murder, Fury, & Contempt of all Women shall revenge my distemperature.  
In this mood he hasted toward the Palace, but the instant violence of his Resolution was thus stangely rebated: Ear the tract of the grove had fully conduced him to the end, a sodden storm intercepted further hastiness, and compelled his retreat to a place of shellter: now; whether the nature of the tempest effectuated drowsiness; or his spirits wearied with meditation desired rest: or the very brain dried with sorrow shrunk up the strings of his eyelids; or himself was willing to this course to overpass his fear; he quietly fell a sleep, had not his sleep the more disquieted him, like a man repairing a ruinous house, and pulling down apart haileth also the whole to his greater charge: For a formidable dream thus surprised his repose. An Eagle mounting to her 
Mengrelius troubled with a Dream.  nest had only too young ones to feed, but whether she conceived unkindness against them or in the misfortune of her ravine brought not wherewithal to succour them; or displeased at some other accident, she threw them to the ground, leaving, herself childless, and them lifeless: yet they recovered, and miraculously gathering new life, and extraordinary stature returned, ere their mother had made a second flight; seeming by their demeanour as though they come to comfort her: but she stomacking the courtesy, converted her love to rage, and began a manner of contention against them; they seeing the danger desisted awhile, till very necessity of life drove them to offence; and offence increasing with anger, anger forgot itself, and so between them the old one was torn in pieces, which when a better consideration deliberated on, with a monstrous howling they departed: the noise whereof awaked Mengrelius, so his Dream ended, and the tempest ended, but a worse dismay began then before.  
At last remembering himself, he hasted to a private Postern of the palace, where finding the appointed Comptrollor of his house, he with him imparted such secrets, that as the charge was of importance, his dispatch was with speediness. For he presently returned with sadness from the Empress, and trouble from the Court; she submitting to his appointment, and they appointing that night's liberty, if it pleased him to visit her; where upon he hasted up, and dismissing all from his presence, conferred only with his mother about strange things and told his sister Pisana his cruel resolution; wherein the suspicion was so terrible, that forgetting the weakness of his Empress, he left them and thus astonished the helpwanting Princess: with a soule-vexing preamble: Unfortunate Arcabella, not in that thou art the daughter of Samarchanus, but wife of Mengrelius: understand by me; that I am accursed for my own sake, and thou art cast with the same verdict for my sake, as being the instrumental cause of unhappiness: the Oracle confirming thee a mother of strange Issue, pronouncing my dejection by my son, death by my daughter's husband, and confusion, if I infringe the oath to Kalucki; nor imagine I am carried away with supposes. For what I have ruefully reported, thou mayest pitifully overlook, with that he showed them Misocrapus Tablet, and they read the prophesy thus ensculpted.  

Apollo's doom will not the King delude,  
Yet breatheth terror, vengeance, and despite:  
A male, and female shall one birth cone●…ude  
By Princely means obscured from thy sight.   

The son shall live, however rage conspire  
To cut the thread our Destinies have spun,  
And in thy life against his own desire  
Possess the Throne, which Samarchanus won.   

The daughter's Love a Shepherd shall obtain  
By strange adventure undisparaged,  
And he must end thy peace, life, Kingdom's reign,  
When Trebizonda shall be foraged.  
Believe, or not; all's one: I yet conclude,  
Apollo's doom will not the King delude.   
This they read, and to this was some reply in readiness, but Mengrelius interposed this brevity; that my former Oath may therefore be kept inviolate, and my vexed spirits from sorer outrage restained, I command (what ever unreasonableness seem in the command) that as soon as Nature hath brought thy children into the light, thy own hands deprive them of the light; this see thou regard to perform, and perform as thou regardest thy life; but Arcabella permitted not the freedom of this bitterness, for she thus adventured to repel it.  
What inhuman cruelty is here threatened, and unmanly prosecutions devised; nothing but inordinate passions, distempered behaviour, broken sleeps, fearful outcries, inconsiderate vows, and unnatural tyrannies? near tell me of unprincely protestations, better resolve to transgress enforced contracts, which satisfaction may countervail; then continue in settled wickedness which repentance cannot mitigate? better submit to inscrutable mercy, whose goodness ever exceedeth formidable appearance, then execute malicious wilfulness, whose outrages are seldom prevented? What Law, judgement, or Reason will allow, condemn, disappoint? The massacre of innocent Babes; the Previledge of sacred Princes; the right of Legitimate Heirs. But to the purpose; hath heavenly revolution threatened an overthrow? What earthly means can prohibit the pleasure of the Gods; hath our fear taken root from the Oracle of Apollo? What human cunning shall hinder the course of their springing? Yet peradventure you have mistaken: what was prophesied, or prophesied what yourself have mistaken: besides each fond Dream must not be believed, or lying Priest allowed; as for divine resolutions, neither can the reaching wit of man impeach the credit, nor Fury of devils control the enforcement. By the pains therefore of Ballutasa in our birth I desire; by the tears & sadness of Pisana: by my own chastity; by thy advancement to this Empire; by the secrets of our marriage I conjure; either your patience to tolerate the burden of heavenly Imposition, or resuscitate your alacrity to recover your renown: by the one you shall be sure to proceed in a good course; by the other confirm the faith of your subjects toward you; who settled so long in a happy peace, & confirmed in the Love of a Royal Prince, will neither hazerd the one, nor leave the other, though Kalucky should imagine there were cause of innovation.  
ut what was this otherwise, then to spit against the wind, whose violence returneth the filth into thy face, or to impart the sweetness of music to a deaf auditory. For he either not hearing, because he minded it not; or not minding, because it liked not: or not liking, because it pleased not; or not pleasing, because it disagreed to his humorous suspicion, answered; My will shall now stand for a Law, and pronounceth death to thy children; or loss of thy own life; with which conclusion of death departing, as the beginning was death, the proceeding death, and the end death, so no doubt had it finished with a double death, if provident carefulness had not prevented desperate quickness. For the Empress all enraged, put in practice divers motions of a broken spirit; as rashing of her ornaments of Majesty; scratching her lovely face with a manifest rebellion against beauty, dissevering her dainty plighted tresses in scorn of comeliness, and bethumping her panting sides swelling with the life striving within; so that the Ladies had a tax of difficulty imposed to withhold her from a desperate cruelty, till a new work proposed itself: for her spirits weakened with the threanes of her pangs; and her pangs increasing with childbearing travel, subjecteth her to necessity of life, and induced them to further her deliverance, which was done in such reverent manner, and womanly order, that the secret was secret to themselves, and the hurly burly consisted in the action, which busied, and not in the parley, which troubled them.  
THus may the next Morning send fame abroad 
The Empress is delivered of two children, the one named Trezoboro, the woman Brizaca.  to declare the hazard of Arcabella herself, and the birth of two Princes; who though they seemed marked for the court of life, yet durst they not but appoint them to the house of death; allowing only this favour, to name them before they went that their entertainment might be like Empress children; so the man was called Trezoboro, and the woman Brizaca, and thus began their Tragedy.  
No sooner had the careful Ballutasa clogged the mother's arms with so precious a burden, but she afforded them ghastly looks and sore outcries, the children smiling but new borne, and laughing the faster for her threatening the greater; which had she warily marked (though the dangerous choice caused the preferment of her own life, whereby she demanded the instrument of of death) yet surely would the heart never have consented to so pitiless an action, nor the tongue so quickly expressed the consent of the heart. For in dimness of sight (tears still hindering the fullness of seeing) beholding how pleasure and delight made reziance in their countenance, she forgot either to do or to speak; and proceeding further, burst forth into abrupt speeches, threatening to kill herself with them. But the mother foreseeing the inconveniences of a troubled spirit, by policy wrested the knife from her hands, and by force took the children out of her arms, employing another in that butcherly office, who had charge to haste with diligence, and dispatch with secrecy.  
The Lady daring not deny, what yet she durst not complish, had liberty (tears and kneeling procuring this liberty) to depart out of sight, and so retired herself into some obscure corner; mistrusting the light would have made her ashamed to murder infanrs: but here a conscience not to dee amiss, over wrought with a sudden timorousness, that the heart repented, and the hands could not: Then she tried a place where she might see what she did; but now their smiles caused so many tears that she was neither able to abide them laughing, or her own self trembling: Once again she posted to the corner of a Grove, but here a sudden quaking turned the sharpened edge to her own heart, as she proffered her hand to their throat: At last remembering the penalty, she concluded her own life dearer than all the Princes in the world; so that growing half angry, she took again the knife, and more stoutly went forward; yet proffering a stroke roared outright, fainting for fear, and fearing ever after so to presume: thus as she went she returned, prostrating herself both before the mother and the mother's mother, desiring to abide a thousand torments, rather than imagine a thought amiss against them; so that a new course of immolation must be taken in hand, or some strange devise of concealment put in practice; whereupon they reasoned among themselves on the fame of the action, the charity of the deed, and the honour of the attempt: nor left they out the difficulty of the enterprise, the penalty of infringing the Emperor's pleasure, the way to prevent the greatest mischief, which was the access to see them murdered, nor the recompense, which time might recover, if the Princes should be preserved: so that Ballutasa made Arcabella strengthen herself with the returned spectacle, taught Arcabella means to be patient; and patience in her anguish, told Arcabella, Trezoboro and Brizaca should live, and rejoiced with Arcabella, for that Gellida and Perinthum undertook the matter.  
THese were two daughters of the King of Capadocia 
How Gellida and Perinthum saved the Princes.  Opacus, who kept his abode at the City of Archelays, so famous for the circomferenciall Channel, which the River Halys by winding itself about it doth make; and in a jollity proud of the action, hasteth to the great Euxinum to boa●… of his passage. Now by reason he was cotributotie to the Empire, and had settled his brother Cicotroxus in the great Office of Diana's Priesthood in Taurica, these Ladies from their uncles privilege wrought the Idea of the children's security, and presently posted to Cicotroxus, to whom they discovered the whole process, the penalty of the Law, the cruel determination of the Emperor, and the shortness of time, as being limited but fourteen days of return: When the reverent Archpriest, heard the discourse, rather conceiving well on the piety of his Nieces with their Honourable policy, then disputing on fears or troubles depending, like a man prising integrity before worldly respect, He confirmed the action, and thus briefly warranted likelihood of success: Although (Royal Ladies) as a man subject to the weakness of our first ●…ailty, I might seem amazed with your strange story and pains taking: yet sometime made acquainted with the like occurrents, and peraduenturo●… matters of greater secret, though not of such consequence, I desist from unnecessary questions, and thus give light to your furtherance. Diana's sacrifices are every Moon cellebrated the first day; and consist of human blood from the Veins of young infants, wherewith we besprinkle the altars and then consume the bodies with fire, other ceremonies are infinite, and easier to be known by eye witness then report, now by virtue of my authority will I proclaim the necessity of a new supply, out of which you shall choose a couple a Male and Female, and with them depart to Trebizond, presenting the Empress this sign of my affection, and duty. For if Mengrelius importune the murder, which he will quickly do, then may these tolerate the cruelty, and you with the true Princes escape to Capadocia, if this please; detract no time? but return in peace: if not; to morrow is the day of pacification, and you shall understand the pleasure of the Goddess:  
But the Ladies quickly apprehended Cicotroxus device and thought it bootless to make further trial, therefore gratifying their Uncle they returned to the Empress, as you see the friend of a faulty subject to some great Prince; who either condemneth to death or banishment: for she remained all this while in discomforts and doubts, because whatsoever chanced, she must be deprived of her Children; but by that time Gellida and Perinthum had pacified with reason, and enforced argument of two inconveniences, to bear the lesser burden, she cheered herself, and somewhat raising her body with a heart enforcing fearfulness, and tears compounded of sorrow and gladness delivered her Twins to the Ladies; who received them with a modest stillness and departed accordingly, leaving the strangers like silly lambs in a Butchery:  
No sooner were they thus dismissed, but the Emperor (infringing the particulars of his own state) would needs visit Arcabella, and in person behold the execution: For thus it chanced: since the time of his suspicion and fearful Dream, he was much conversant with Belgorundo a magician now counted in Court, but till this necessity never esteemed, nor reputed worthy such a title, had not fortune been the Master, and mere hap the Minister of his renown, because Mengrelius first acquainted him with the covenants between Kalucki & himself, & after with the vision of the Eagles, which he enterpreted by himself and his Children, wherein he so jumped with the Emperor's jealousy, and indeed seconded the prophesy of the Oracle, (which was not as yet discovered to any body,) that he seemed to dote on his skill, and graced him with a Robe of Purple, a Cape of Maintenance, and winged rod like Mercury's Caduceus: withal he commanded the Court to honour him for his respect, so that his reputation accrued from Mengrelius, will and he made his own power the means to continue it; which he might the better do, because the birth of the Princes chanced as was before intimated; besides Belgorundo (underhand acquainted with the Empress unwillingness to the murder, and flat denial to be the executioner) he revealed it to the Emperor, and wrought a further ampliation of his credit, by inferring the new discoveries, concerning his brother, and the wars likely to ensue, if the covenants between them wear infringed: Whereupon the Emperor seemed in a manner distracted conceiving it would be so, and fearing it should be so, as if indeed it wear so, and with the misdoubt of he knew not what, rather raging then distempered hasted to Arcabella, threatening nothing but fire and sword, if they once imagined to deceive him: they again exclaimed, as far as they durst, & dared to execrate all incantations and deluding sorceries: but neither exclamations nor execrations, nor the sweet infants themselves mollefied the hard hearted Emperor. For he beheld the Massacre in person, leaving them to what pacification, they could procure; and returned himsealfe to see, who durst find fault:  
By this time are Gellida and Perinthum welcomed into Cappadocia, as gracious to Opacus their father, and gratified by the subjects of the kingdom: yet concealing the secrets of their journey they watched an opportunity thus to dispose of the Princes, Coranus & Bertosus too brothers dwelling together in one house, and having married Dalie and Phemon, too sisters not altogether of Ignoble parents assured the world, that love and good order can affright Envy and Contention: For whether their delight one in another convicted those displeasures, which pass between man and man, nothing was offensive, or if it were the offence never appeared, or whether the time afforded no scope to the ambition of men, or peevishness amongst women, the husbands carefully endeavoured to look to their business, the wives modestly agreed to content their husbands, and both like a 
The Empress Children delivered to Coranus and Bertosus, too Brothers in Capadocia:  well made bundle of sweet smelling flowers, yielded comfort to the sense and life: To these (most mighty King and Duke) wear these Princes delivered, and these (pointing to Coranus and Bertosus indeed) be the men accountable for this reckoning; so that if their Fortune be worth the discovering from their Infancy forward, no doubt by their discourses the truth will in more lively colours appear.  
NOw by the plenteous times of Katabasies 
Montanus hearing the History of Mengrelius is much troubled when the Duke confesseth that he loveth dealt na  victories (quoth King Zalby) I am much satisfied in the redaction of this Chaos, because till now Fame hath been to sparing of her secrets, and the report of the Trebizondian turmoils was either denied the truth, or augmented according to the disposition of the author. For we knew that Mengrelius possessed the Diadem, and Kalucki meant to be beholding to his own valour for another kingdom: whereunto (as if an heroical presumption had been the breath of some heavenly voice) Fortune quickly lifted him up, and gave him the further Tartary in reward of his pains, which first made him passage through my upper Comagena, and after wrought his acceptation with the magnanimous Mullumalla the widow, Empress of the late deceased Barka: so that by your favour (Nephew Rugio) I will gratulate Egerius for the participating this Novelty; and entreat Coranus and Bertosus (seeing we are so forward on our journey) not to leave us, till we come to safe harbout. All this and more (answered the Duke) shall be but part of my duty, yet doth the eyes of fear foresee, that the end will be worse than the beginning; and both beginning and end unite a crossness against me. For Egerius himself is displeased, Bertosus dreadful, and Coranus mistrusteth my love to Deltova.  
But when Montanus heard the name of love, so sadly pronounced, and the name of Deltona, and the name of another's lou●… to Deltona (like the Indian Odonta, who by the hunter's noise is ●…ured of trouble and disquiet, and yet rouseth himself rather to prepare his courage to resist, th●… by policy to escape) he started up, and somewhat angrily (for his associate fury was moderated), spoke to this purpose. Great Princes, as you expect duty and allegiance from your subjects, so must you be the author's of justice and virtue in yourselves; else may you be feared for tyrants, and hated for being feared; else may you incurte the danger of repining, which at advantage is subject to innovation, & will questionless a suborn every traitorous revolt; else may ye awake a sleeping enemy, as sometimes the privare occasions of one Kingdom maketh partes-taking from another. Let Honour then overlook his Index for particular directions, and you maintain goodness for the enlargement of renown: as for the matter in hand, a compulsive love is absolute incontinency, and the disseising of another's right is worse than tyranny, especially in a matter of such consequence as the disturbing the beauteous Deltona, whom some heavenly influence hath warranted that I and must enjoy: assure you then no device, or force of man shall bereave me of my claim, considering my interest.  
Look how some strange apparition doth set on work the eyes of such as are moved with novelties; so did the suddenness of Montanus speech amaze the hearers: for the King marveled, Rugio stomached, Egerius gazed, Coranus with Bertosus trembled, & all were silent; until the Duke grudging at the reprehension, durst not give way (as he supposed) to such audaciousness, but thought to slake the violence in this manner. Boldly spoken what ere thou art, yet over-caryed With presumption (which many times over-throweth a good purpose, by taking a wrong course to suppress a bad) thou abusest a Prince, and hast waded further than strength is able to deliver, or policy to refrain: business it is not for Shepherds and men of base estates, to intermeddle with the actions of persons privileged, and sacred: But to permit a straggling upstart thus afore my own subjects, the King in presence, in my Court, and to my face, to distain my honour, which never was impeached? I may not, I will not, I cannot abide it, though my pleasure maintained a fault indeed.  
A fault (replied Montanus) by Marpefias Altar such a fault, that unless you determine otherwise, then to affright the peerless Deltona; it is not menaces, or titular dignities, shall keep revenge from sending her ministers amongst you; or make me subject (against virtue) to imperious will.  
The King Zalby was much moved at this, but Rugio more; as suspecting a purposed neglect of duty: yet perceiving a settled countenance, and undivided speeches to conclude the rebuke, they knew not how to interpret it; considering the party reputed an inferior amongst them; at last they called Coranus, who more fearful to oppose against the Duke, then firm in expectation of Montanus, told them of his shipwreck at Sea; Placandus entertainment; his love to Deltona, the Contract at the Cave, and in a sparing manner, how he promised her to discover a further secret: which wrought thus much, that the King foresaw there might be cause of affliction; and he seemed likely to be of better account, by which reason the Duke was pacified, and Montanus moderated his forwardness: but who had seen Egerius behold him in this ecstasy pleading for Deltona, would have sworn he had been contemplating some Prodigy: presently Philano advanced himself, and ask Egerius what troubled him, bade him withal tell his opinion of Montanus. Truly (said Egerius) accidents of admiration chance in the world, and men are subject to high direction, so that it must needs fall out, that he hath been overburdened with extremity, and is sure of better desert than the outward habit or appearance, which he the rather allowed, because by his own example he might imagine as unlikely possibilities to come to pass. Well said Philano, ere we have done, I believe, we shall have much to do; for as yet we are in the midst of a confusion, and ignorance triumphs she hath, and must make us astonished. But the Duke (loath that a time of mirth and entertainment should be outfaced with trouble and dismay) dismissed them awhile, every man to his own course, and employed himself to honour the King with entertainment befitting; whereupon a solemn hunting invited him to variety of pastime, and no man was wanting, whom place or pleasure induced to attend: and as you see a cunning enemy obscure himself in some remote place of advantage, when he apprehendeth a stronger force is coming against him: So played the Inhabitants of these woods, after they understood now they were besieged; till suspecting the ill success of a trial, they took advantage to escape, little thinking that their steps betrayed them, and gave notice to the adversary of their being; who by this time descrying their flight, shooted for joy, as if already victory had administered both renown and reward: in the end, lest delay might breed disadvantage, the Hounds (with the addition of their Master's policy in laying of Toils, and orderly following the execution▪ quickly overtook them in the Retreat, and them subjecteth to a furious slaughter. But the Officers loath to make too tyrannous a spoil, sounded the rechaite, so the rest at random were assured of more rest; yet rested not the Duke, till he conducted the King in to a gallant Arbour, so cunningly handled, that a man might have said the deviser determined to grace the walks of the Palace with a work of specialty, and set forth his own praises, as if he were by it to commend himself; for who could but ask his name to know him, and extol him once known.  
here was a royal Banquet prepared, and an after time of Counsel (sorting with the conveniency of the place) concluded, that Bertosus should end the Story of Mengrelius; who as willing to be disburdened of her own fears, as they seemed to be acquainted with others fortune, sent for Montanus to come within hearing, and thus began.  
AFter Gellida and Perinthum had taken notice 
Bertofus proceedeth in the story of Mengrelius.  of our solitary life, knowing we retired ourselves in the fullness of a good opinion, lest the deceiving vanities of the world might endanger or entrap us, they committed the Infants unto our charge; not without some circumstances of the peril in the discovery, the fear of both the Empresses, the troubles depending, and their own reverent care toward them, as if the hope of many Kingdoms lay heavy either upon our diligence or negligence. Thus were we much esteemed for the resort of the King's daughters unto us, who indeed often visited, and as often rewarded us; so that we had cause to be careful, as well for their sakes that commanded, as theirs we had in custodte: this we performed with reasonable success. For the time of Nursing overpassed, the Princes seemed to scorn their Infancy by entertaining a third year, to which they posted with such a gallantness, as if indeed they had known with judgement to have welcomed all gallantness. But (most Noble King and Duke) look how a sudden storm is so much the more terrible to a well burdened Bark, by how much it is in jollity of a good beginning, and almost in sight of safe harbour; so was the pride of our hopes rebuked; and when we least suspected alteration in such a kind, there happened a most unkind alteration. For as my brother and I solaced the Princes in the walks of a pretty Grove, whereon the handiwork of man had bestowed addition, and stood playing the wantoness with conceit of their towardliness, who by this time seemed the heavens charge, as well as our charge; comes the Arch-pirate Cleonidas, and altering the manner (though not the profession) hurried us together toward the Haven, where his ships lay at Anchor.  
With that Montanus in sudden motion interrupted his speech, & hearing the name of Cleonidas pronounced, cried out: O Eternal Powers! hath Cleonidas been an Actor in this Tragedy, and do I live to hear so odious a sound to my senses? Or shall I live to thank the gracious Nemesis for his destruction? Or may I live to revenge my disgraces: if the Ocean have scorned to be poisoned with his carcase? O Princes! pardon my impatience: this is the head from whence my affliction springs, and runneth into a strong channel of disquiet this is the root supporting a stock of misery, and spreadeth into branches of all unhappiness to shade my happiness: this is the author of such immanity, as my tongue trembleth to report it; though he seemed raised from the deepest hell to put it in practice. As he was setting forward this invection, King Zalby perceiving he had awaked some conceit of importance, rose up with a mild intent of pacification (lest in counterchecking the humour, it might either grow to violence, or exasperate his discontent) and thus persuaded him: Princely Montanus, We are not so incredulous of those infinite accidents, which are directed by highest influence, as to oppose against your desert; but lay the fault of our slight respect upon ignorance, and permit Bertosus to go forward: then by a King's protestations, I swear, your desires shall not range to such a scope, but we will bring them within limitation; and if need requireth, with a royal consent alsist your desires. By this time had discretion won the field, and Montanus seemed half ashamed, yet loath to make any demisse appearance, he thus replied: Virtue (great King) I see will be like a square Die, every way cast standing upright: your wisdom hath overbalanced my distemperature, and in a manner recovered my despair, I will therefore fasten my anchor on the hold of your honourable promises, and attend more cheerfully the discourse: with that he sat down, and Bertosus proceeded.  
Cleonidas having ranged far from his ships, overtook us thus accompanied, and as we thought to rudely, questioned our names, estates, 
The Empress children with Coranus and Bertosus taken prisoners by Cleonidas.  and dwelling; we supposing the reverence of our King would have made our peace, and the respect to the Princely Infants assured our liberty, boldly made answer, whatsoever you be, or intent; We are the King's servants, and these be the King's children, and you and these (quoth one amongst the rest) be now prisoners to Cleonidas, and so shall remain, till the tyrannous Perinthum redeem them with the price of her honour; by this time we understood enough, and more than was pleasing (unless you may imagine an offender standing before a severe Judge, urging his fault to as cruel a jury, and after their verdict giving sentence of death, pleased with the same) For Cleonidas we knew, and his despite we knew, and the cause of Cleonidas despite we knew flowed from the current of this venomous stream.  
ARtabazes was no sooner invested with the royalties of Armenia, but Cleonidas taking 
The story of ●…xus and Menedemus.  his banishment in disgrace exprobrated his simplicity, that had not more judicially proceeded whereupon (as he supposed, to recover his credit, rather than for any malice to the King) he attempted a second innovation, but herein his will exceeded his fortune: for the valiant Pelorus Artabazes Admiral, ere he once set foot on land discomfited him at sea; and enforced his reculing to the dry Island: where Cleonidas took a new course of life both by piracy, whereby he gathered infinite wealth, and mercenary assisting other Princes, which obtained him many friends. In the time of this wantonness, on the borders of Capadocia was resident as Provincial Governor Prazus, a Gent, of an ancient house and great estate, had not the cruelty of the wars wasted the same; but now somewhat resettled by his own endeavours and policy, and in reasonable good grace with the king Opacus for his service; he thought upon nothing so much as the addition of Honour to his house: but apprehending a kind of error in the king's wants, who was counted to exchange favour for money, and unwilling to give him cause of distasting, considering that advancements depend on the pleasure of the Prince; he conferred with his friends about the king, and such whom service at Court had especially graced: so that perceiving the use of their favour, he compared himself to a man ready for entrance in to some pleasant Gallery, whereof he had the right, but another keepeth the Key: at last reason, reward, or his own worth prevailed with them, & they inferred to the King the necessity of the government, the desert of the Gent. not without addition, how he had lost his Goods, spent his Revenues, and hassarded his Life: thus was the King prepared. Then proceeded they further by putting him in memory, how the Virtuous expect a Recompense, as well as the Wicked deserve Punishment: And lastly, as the string, which yielded the sweet sound of the Music, they touched this, that a present sum of Money and yearly Revenues, would come into the Treasury. I will not say it prevailed; but the King most graciously ennobled him with the title of Exarchate, and constituted him Governor during life, according to the Laws of the Land; whereupon now the Lord Praxus was enforced to try Menedemus for a competent portion of money to defray his charges, that the entrance into his new Honour in good fashion might establish the opinion of the people by applauding his worth. This was a wretch living in the strength and delicatest place of all the Kingdom; and had culled out the sweetest dwellings, and pieces of Land to make his Inheritance sufficient, like a skilful Merchant who determining to journey into a strange Country, and contriving to return with credit and gain, searcheth every Shop of a City, and selected the best Pieces, the curiostest Stuffe, the choicest Dellicats, and what else he needeth to serve his turn: Yet for all this was the thread of his life drawn from such a mind as seemed made of filth and dirt, and the very dregs of Misery: For abroad his complaints were of the ill thriving of his Cattle, the untoward growth of his Corn, the ill payment of the Tenants, the want of Money; when yet it was well known, he had always great sums lying by him; so that the bad use of Nature's blessings, made him want indeed; and that v●…de disposition, wrought him odious to Man, hateful to God, and irck●…some to himself: Within doors the Servants were negligent, the wife too lavish, the Children too importunate, the Strangers too cumbersome, the Kindred and Friends bend to undo him: Besides, he was accompanied with these ill Conditions, ridiculous Pride to make men imagine, this baseness the means to have himself glorified; heart-vexing Envy to see any thrive by him, or possess their estates in good order: Impudent delight to hear of an others Overthrow, or Decay; and inhuman cruelty, if the error or inconveniences of life drove men into his danger: But to see him about his own house accompanied with Peasants all ill appareled, as himself sweaty, greasy, dusty nasty, and whatels maketh a man odious, would show a very comical Tragedy: And if necessity wrested the disbursing of some small sums, he would excruciate himself; but when the State compelled his acc●…sse, what cursings, what execrations, what torments? yet go he must, and in such a manner, as I cannot with patience describe it; himself like a peddler with foul Linen, beastly Garments, patched, seamerent, and greasy, and worse than a Slave: His men brought to his own bent, Carters, Ploughman, Shepherds, and such as were employed in the greatest drudgery: His Horse and Furniture part old, broken, and foul; part such as he used in his business, and part paw●…ed, forfeited, or bought at second hand: Only this I must needs say, some things of his Ancestors he used in sparing manner, which were good, and made the rest more ridiculous.  
With such a fellow was Praxus to deal withal, and had so many delays, such excuses, such foreswearing, yea tears from his eyes flowing from an hypocritical heart, that he knew nor whether to laugh, or to be angry: at last upon sufficient security of a Mortgage; a Lordship, on which he had long since cast his eyes for his younger Son, like him that overlooketh a flock of Sheep to see which be ready for the Butcher, or to enrich his Purse; the Money was sent, and Menedemus tormented himself, not so much for fear of the security, as to depart from the company of his Treasure. Now between the time of repayment, Menedemus had brought to his house the beauteous Lausana, a ladies daughter left in ward to the King, and by this Monster of Nature bought out, more to make benefit of, then for love to his son, or any other, whom her own worth without addition, might well satisfy. With her did L. Praxus fall in love; and seeing the forwardness of so many Graces in so gracious a person, assured himself, they could not chose but grow up to the becoming of the place wherein they were set, and bring all wealth, happiness, and coutentment to him whose fortune had allotted the Harvest; but perceiving the diff●…culty of obtaining her, by reason of Menedemus bad disposition & jealousy, and that he was aleady engaged, and within his danger, (as you have heard) he knew not well how to proceed; at last he contrived not to pay his Money, and by a little stretching his Authority, sent a band of Soldiers to keep possession of the Place; all which, he said, was for the wretches good, because if he would consent to the Contract of Lausana, he might at one payment receive the Money borrowed, and what he had disbursed for her Wardship; otherwise he would infer to the King and Counsel, the complaints against him, the mischiefs he had procured, and some other enforcements, which would overthrow him for ever. here was Menedemus in an ecstasy, having so many Crosses, (as he termed them) to be cleared of as to be utterly undone for want of his Money, to be vexed in soul with the fear of this accusation, and to be put to greater charge in contesting with the governor: but the secret of this terror depended on a private command from the king not to cellebrate Lausan as marriage without his consent; nor to yield to any contract to another unlicensed from the state: This he told Praxus with a strange kind of trembling, that he hoped he would not seek his overthrow, nor put him to trouble in recovering his own: but Praxus by fair entreaty not to suspect displeasure, considering she should rather be advanced then disparaged, won him to think well of the Marriage, and by engaging his Honour to see him secured or otherwise not damnefied, made some return of comfort, but indeed the absolute denial of his Money, unless he consented to this course, enforced him at last to forget duty and honesty; and so with a cheerfulness in the receipt thereof, he delivered Lausana to Praxus: for which, he gratified the wretch beyond expectation. Thus either returned; Menedemus to his miserable life, and Praxus to solemnize the Triumph of his delight: wherein without doubt (if he had proceeded with the King's favour) a happy contentment had been the reward of counterchangeable worth, and liking.  
By this time is Opacus acquainted with each circumstance, whereupon he summoned both Praxus and Menedemus to appear at Archelais, which Praxus would have done, had not the other for fear of expenses absolutely denied it, and putting him in mind of his promises, and how for his sake these dangers were threatened, detracted the time so long, that Opacus stomaching the contempt proclaimed them both Traitors, their goods and Lands to be confiscate, & their persons infamous and subject to the Law: this news had almost made cowardice the servant of Valour. For Menedemus would have killed himself, or rather hanged himself, lest he should have seen his one blood, had not Praxus awaked his drowsiness with warrantise and comfort, that rather than for so slight offence extremity should open the gates of cruelty; Curatsax king of ●…beria (to whom Praxus was of alliance, would not suffer him without cause to perish: this made them stand on their guard, and exasperated the kings displeasure, who came forward in person to repress the insolency, whereby Praxus was enforced indeed to expostulate the matter and after true intimation of the cause, and the king's extremity, drew Curatsax with a sufficient Army as auxiliary: so a civil war (which more and more like a new kindled fire suffered to waste the wood by degrees) burst forth at last with flames of despite and desolation, especially to Capodocia, wherein it continued and began, and Opacus was constrained to higher Cleonidas, who at this time kept about the River Cirus, and when he list to come up into the Country carried his Boats on camels backs over the Mountains, leaving his ships sufficiently conducted and secured, with his aid and the death of Menedemus, (who in a time of ●…uce would needs go see his Land, and in what estate his inheritance stood, but was intercepted by certain of Cleonidus new Soldiers, to whom his own Tenants had betrayed him, and so submitted to their fury, was the Wars ended, Praxus restored ●…o the king's favour, and the King of Iberia dismissed.  
THis business thus overpassed Opacus invited Cleonidas to the Palace, as well to gratify his 
The story of Cleonidas and Perinthum.  virtue, as to pay his Soldiers: here had he sight and conference with Perinthum the kings second daughter, and whether the opinion of his own worth, or the unfeigned affection unto her, induced; in very good manner he demanded her love, had not love commanded the contrary, which at the first was taken as a custom amongst women, till a continual repugnancy both in speech & action showed rather a scorn, then neglect of his suit: this aggravated his grief, but not extenuated his passion, because questionless subjecteth to her perfection, and now debarred from the thing he desired, he resembled a man in a continual fever, still longing for what he is forbidden, and loathing what is prescribed: At last rather inflamed, then e●…amored, he urged Opacus consent, who to be plain neither durst deny, nor would accord: resembling a man holding the Wolf by the care, which if he hold fast he is sure to be bitten, if he let loose, he is in danger of life: So he feared on the one side Cleonidas revenge in the denial, and his daughter's defamation in the accord: yet seeing the necessity of the business, and the others importunity for an answer: kindness had reciprocal passage between them, and the king took time to confe●…re with his daughter.  
But Perinthum assuered her father, that her falcon pitched a higher flight, which he not much misliked, and therefore to avoid all inconveniences sent her with Gellida, her other sister to attend the Empress of Trebizond, and informed Cleonidas, as though their own wilfulness, or desire to be acquainted with a place of such renown had undertaken the progress: To this excuse he knew not how to oppose. For finding Opacus rather wishing a pacification of the displeasure, then countenancing the Unkindness, he moderated his Indignation; and so departed, neither warranting his love, nor expressing his hate to the Country: Till understanding of the Lady's return, he practised many means to circomuent her; and failing in them, as many forages to disquiet the Land, which some times with success had outrageous effects; some times with strong hand, as forcible repulses; till at last, Fortune willing to do him a pleasure, as the Champion of her quarrels, brought this prey to his choice, and him to this place at such time, as we were playing with the Princely Infants: so that the action related his pride in unmannerly hastiness hurrying us away; and thanked Opportunity, as it should seem, without further questions in unproper cruelty tying us in bands: For all we entreated with tears, threatened with anger; lamented with sighs, anon railed on their presumption, after offered sufficient ransom; and last of all, pleaded conscience, manhood, and the Law of all Nations. The Infants in the mean while, smiling at the uproar, neither dismayed with the company as Strangers, nor action as troublesome: But neither entreaties, promises, prayers, offers, threatenings, nor exclamations, could prevail: Forwith tedious jornies they brought us to the Sea side, where their Ships lay at anchor, and were ready to attend the caulling of the Wind, who by this time, began to chide our negligence, that was not thankful to so kind putting us in mind of our business: only we expected the coming back of the Captain; whom Cleonidas had sent to certify Opacus of the accident.  
But when his return assured an illusion, and that the king disclaimed any right to the infants, warranting withal the fiction, but a device to set ourselves at liberty: never was so fit a time to pattern out wrath and fury, as in Cleonidas whose ●…ies glisteren like Fire, and impatience scarce forbore with his own hands to tear us a pieces, commanding us to be tortured for deluding him; which as a villain was forward to execute four great Quinquiremes scoured first by us, and after wound about, as if they meant with advantage to set upon us: which when Cleonidas had beheld with the eyes of advice, and perceiving they were but Messengers of some mischief following, (for by this time he had descried the whole Fleet,) we were a while forgotten, and he (to our amaze) proceeded with such courage and judgement, that in applying the like to generous performaunces, he might have proved a sufficient member of a political body: for the Soldiers were placed each one in a congruent distance, lest shuffled together, might have bred a confusion: The Fireworks were prepared, the Fights were overseen, enclosed, and well flanked; the Weapons were considered on either to skirmish a far off, or to grapple, if need required; and the unable and insufficient, were separated into some remote corner from troubling the rest: Amongst whom, was our account cast; yet some honourable concite unwilling to be tyrannous against Infants, and men unlikely to be prejudicial, remitted us from bands, and embarked us into a very good brigandine to be transported to the Dry Island: where the strength and conveniency of the place both secured, and contented him, when he list to make his retreat.  
THus were we parted from the company of 
The Shipwreck of Coranus and Bertosus with the Emperor's children, who are here discovered to be Egerius & Deltona: But by their proper names Trezobor●… & Brizaca.  death and danger; for Cleonidas presently made toward the Galleys, but (Most mighty Princes) how the wrathful Nemesis, or his fortunate Genius determined of him I know not, because, until this occasion, his name was never once a subject to talk of, though his wretchedness yielded many times sufficient matter to think on. But we kept a steady passage to our Harbour, and had cause of comfort, when the travel of four days brought us within the sight of the Island: Yet look how a spark of Fire even at the very present of his taking leave of the heat giveth the greater light; so we gave a sudden shoot of joy, with a Swan-like ditty, at the instant of our destruction: For on a sudden, a Northwest wind whirled the Bark about, and though the Mariners endeavoured the contrary, we as quickly lost, as enjoyed the former delight: Then followed a Storm, which with continuance united to the Wind, raised a dangerous Tempest: last of all, approached a second Darkness, wherein the night drew her Curtains to hide us from the face of Heaven, had not the contention in those upper Regions given us more light, than we wished, because bringing terror with the Thunder, we neither durst behold either Earth, or Heaven. On the other side, the Sea hearing the bog voice of the Winds, awaked her sluggishness, and perceiving such variance betwixt the Fire & Air for superiority, would not imbace herself, but thought to make her greatness appear, as well as they; and so swelled beyond measure, growing to that rage, that we thought it better to be subject to Men, then implacable Waves.  
This continued a whole day and night, and the continuance wroughteffect to put us in mind of our frailty, and to make preparation for another dwelling, because the Bark unable to house us, was willing to dislodge us; and we likewise grew weary of being such Tenants, especially my poor Brother and I, who seemed dying, before death; and ten times dying, to behold the sweet Infants cling to us for succour, who were not able to help ourselves: Yet at last Nature prevailing against Wilfulness, we determined to tarry for, rather than to run to so bad a friend as Death, and therefore agreed to strive with Redress, if we could, and to tie the Children to our backs, concluding to change their Names what ever chanced; and withal, changed our Places, settling ourselves near to some strong Planks, and Chests: So, by that time our Genius assured the splitting of the Ship, I was safe in this unsafetie on a seasoned Trunk of Fir, and my Brother on a spare Mast; both which, floated for a while near the dismembered Bark, like silly Birds hovering about their Mother entrapped in a Net, and leave her not, till the Falconer assure, he is the messenger of death. What should I say (most mighty King) the fear was more than the danger; and yet may the greatest scorner of Perils, confess the danger exceeded any means, which humane policy had to avoid it, considering our burdens, and cumbersome company, which did rather augment, then diminish our grief. For alas, to be in hazard of drowning amidst the cruel Billows, desperate of succour, on unfirme seats, and with infant Princes tied to our backs, who can but think we had sorrow sufficient, and suppose our heaviness a wonderful temptation: At length we seemed cheered with a life cast in a new mould by perceiving fair weather approaching, resembling a condemned person meditating with repentance, and sadly casting his looks on the ground, as not daring to lift them up to heaven, till the sound of a Pardon infuseth strength and courage into his decayed soul: whereupon we settled up ourselves, and began to appease the Children, who as if they meant to find fault with Fortune's discourtesy, exclaimed on her unkindness by pleading their own innocency; which whether it were with the enforcement penetrable, or that the Gods meant to show their power in contrarieties (I dare not verdict) but presently to our amaze, & their pacification, a gallant calm succeeded, and the outward face of heaven suffered her blackness to be wiped away, whereby it appeared like the mild mother of the earth; so that it was my good hap to drive under the Walls of Fortona, where a Fisher stood drying his Nets, whom as I learned afterwad, was the old Piscaro; and as I had cause to acknowledge, was the honest Piscaro: For seeing some strange thing floating a far off; he watched to help, if he could; and graciously helped when he could: So my safety increased with his comfort; in which loath to appear defective, he had me presenty to his House, confirming his Charity by his good Works.  
NOw when he presumed on my strength, he questioned with me about my Shipwreck; 
Bertosussuffering shipwreck is taken up by Piscarro & nameth Trezoboro Egerus.  and to be plain, I made a round excuse, as though Cleonidas had set fire on my poor dwelling in Persia, and carried me Prisoner to his Island, till a tempest divided us, and sent me floating, as he found. I but (quoth Piscarro) would a Pirate permit you so much leisure to tie your Child to your back, and give you liberty to make such shift? Questionless (replied I) you have made a pretty doubt; yet must the truth thus resolve you, and favour him, that out of fury, he is most pitiful, and worthy of a good report. This was the excuse I made, and with this excuse was my peace made; so that I remained with him a while rather willing to please, then to complain of my own discontentment: but when he found my endeavours consorting to his disposition, as though I meant to check ingratitude, he professed a further liking, and very suddenly imparted his wealth unto me: to be brief with him I continued some five years not forgetting the bringing up of my son, who seemed of that forwardness (as quickly learning and gracing whatsoever he learned) that my contentment sprang from his expectation: but this manner of life did not long last, because Piscarro, lasted not himself, as summoned to a stricter trial by the irrevocable sentence of death: and preparing for another world made an overaffection adept me his heir in this world, & left a stranger to be subject unto their malice, that saw me possessed of his wealth, which though it amounted to no great matter, yet I compassed the dwelling I now enjoy, and was able to bring up Egerius, as you all can partly witness: But seeing the wings of time have thus spread out themselves, and the book of heavenly revolutions turneth to this leaf, let not us degenerate with dullness or wilfulness, but take out a new lesson, and with reverence acknowledge him the Emperor Mengrelius Son, and remember his true name to be Ptincely Trezoboro: For this is he, whom Gellida and Perinthum gave me such charge of.  
But say Coranus (quoth King Zalby) after Bertosus was thus unkindly separated from you, what favour found you amongst the tossing surges? Not much unlike my brother (replied Coranus) only in being thus divided my sorrow the rather increased, and I seemed to lament his loss, as much as suspect my own danger: Now belike mischief weary of her own handiwork gave liberty to an other scene to alter the act. For within two hours▪ after, the calm presented itself, I kenned a far oft a Fisher boat; who conceiving of our extremity made as much haste as my tongue did require their haste: thus was I saved, and by their industry recovered, the old Silenus' one of the Shepherds of the Downs commanding it should be so, and I was glad to find it so; but more glad, when he brought us home to his House, where with loving care; and sufficient means, we had the comfortable effects of good diligence, and ●…onest looking unto. But when I told him I was a man of Husbandry in Armenia, and was taken in a Passage-Boate by the Pirate Cleonidas, as I was traveling into Media to an elder Daughter there bestowed, with this Child, he much pitied my distress: But when I told him, seeing Fortune was so cross unto me (& poverty must needs prove cumbersome, and the discoverer of imperfections) I would take any pains in an other Country to help my wants, rather than be a scandal to myself, a laughing stock to my Enemies, & a scorn to my Friends; or at least such, as in former time professed so; he liked me as a man of sense, and added somewhat of his own opinion. But when I told him, that the bond of his Kindness had tied me to the strict observation of Satisfaction; and that I offered him the fruit of my endeavours in his service, 
Coranus suffering shipwreck is taken up by Selenus and nameth Brizaca Deltona.  he took it in good part, made trial of my industry, and welcomed me accordingly.  
There I remained until Deltona (for so I named Brizaca) was able to apprehend my instructions, and loath to let her lose the benefit of this towardliness I obtained of Selenus a Cottage by myself, wherein we lived, till she in her life flourished, and I in her flourishing prospered: For as if the graces had doted on her, each action she attempted was gracious, and I (as if fortune men●… to turn her Wheel indeed,) in every thing had good success: in so much that with the admiration of her beauty & gallant behaviour Deltona obtained the chief place at the feast: & with regard of the company, and my own good usage, the poor Coranus held the reputation you found him in: therefore (most Noble Duke) look on her now with other eyes? for no longer Deltona, but the Emperor-Mengrelius daughter; Brizaca.  
By that time Coranus concluded his discourse, a general muttering was heard, and raised a manner of confusion amongst them, wherein we will leave them, till the ecstasy have end: and as they begin to confer of the strangeness, shall the time acquaint you with the story.  
Finis Libri Secundi.   

THE THIRD BOOK of the History OF TREBIZOND.  
Imprinted at London by W. White, for T. Downes and E. Dawson. 1616.   

To the honourable Lady FRANCIS EGERTON.  
HONOURABLE LADY,  
I Could flourish the colours of your Praises from Virtue, Beauty, Gracefulness, Magnanimity, and such like enriching gifts of Nature: But at this time I will extend your worth no further, then that you are a fair promising Fruit of a glorious Tree; and so have chosen you with the rest, to over-shade me from the tempests of Detraction, considering I am now like a ceiled Dove to fly abroad with strange disguises, and have as it were matriculated myself in the School of Folly, by writing of Books: Yet if you will relieve it, as a poor cast-out Orphan, then are you charitable: If you entertain it for any cause in itself, then do you justice: If you pardon the faults, then are you Virtuous: If you protect it, then are you Heroical: Nay, if you make it contemptible, I shall impute it to my own ill deserving, not any deficiency in you. But casting these doubts aside, I am confident, that you will either give me leave to make use of your Honourable supportation; or lift me up yourself with so strong an arm, that neither Envy nor Derision of others, shall shoulder me aside from your acceptation; or come near you, that are willing to be so gentle and graceful unto me,  
Your Honours to command, Th. Gainsforde.   

The Third Book of the History of TREBIZOND.  
THe truth had no sooner 
Deltona thus revealed doth not yet forget Montanus: but confesseth her love.  triumphed in Deltonas' discovery, but seemed impatient at restraint, and therefore commanded fame to diulge it abroad: yet who had at this instant beheld her, would have sworn she meant to participate to some excellent artist a very pattern of modesty and humility rather than state and magnificense: For there neither appeared alteration, nor any new countenance; only that which seemed new, was a manner of scorn to think, how a vain title should produce such regard before virtue and desert: Neither would she have admitted those ceremonies, had not Egerius now her brother Trezoboro persuaded, that though a diamond (howsoever set forth) is still precious, and a stone of estimation: yet arteficially polished maketh apparent a greater lustre, and augmenteth the value and sufficiency: So no doubt virtue & beauty in Deltona Coranus Child, were gifts of singular delight and account, but in Brizaca the Emperor Mengrelius daughter, they were perfections and excellencies of admiration: thus she was contented to dismiss her former stillness & fear & appeared, as if majesty had framed a work of ostentation, which made the king, Duke, and the rest, burden ignorance with the error of their slight respect, and desired her to pardon the former negligence: to this she was soon directed, and by her excellent behaviour, gave notice of all those additions, which make Princes famous to their eternal renown.  
In the time of this celebration, Montanus seemed forgotten: For every one busied themselves with the matter in hand. The king to gratify Rugio to purchase atonement; Trezoboro to acknowledge a Sister, Philano to honour his friend, Coranus in recounting of secrets; and Bertosus in discovering of circomstances: so that Montanus too curiously stomaching the operation of joy extended alto●…ather toward another, entertained an unkind suspicion of her neglect, which made him retire to Bertosus house, where his meditation was quickly welcomed to jealousy and misdoubt, had not Coranus brought him tidings of better consequence upon this occasion.  
Brizaca settled in glorious alteration, began to ransack the Closet of affection, and found the remembrance of Montanus mourning, that there seemed need of a new search, which made her challenge the company for his loss; as if she meant to give them notice, that on his safety depended her chiefest content. Now was a new hurly burly in the Palace, and a new humour in the Duke, they busied in the execution of her pleasure, and he repining to find a concurrent in his love: For if before her Comeliness and Beauty had withdrawn Power from an incontinent liberty, now her Greatness and Majesty rather inflamed, then enamoured; which suggested emulation against Montanus, and might have nourished those despites increasing between rivals, had not the presence of Brizaca caused the return of better consideration, and her last denial assured she was engaged with the bond of Faith toward him.  
Thus was Rugio imperiously ruled, and for her pleasure displeasingly pleased: so be sent Coranus and Bertosus abroad, who coming home, found Montanus in a manner overcharged with grief. Why how now (quoth Bertosus,) is this the conqueror of Misfortune? and terror of Licentiousness? Did you exclaim against Rugio, to our amaze, and disquiet the King with your heroic reprehension? Is Brizaca less regarded an emperors Daughter, then when she was Deltona, the reputed Child of Coranus? Where is Courage and Magnanimity? Where is Hope and Resolution? Where is Love and Delight? See Love, (replied Montanus) but little Delight: For what goodness can I expect, when at the very first, Disdain and Contempt proceeded against me? no man more deserving, no man less regarded. Tush (answered Bertosus) Imagination is the mother of Trouble; let me therefore bring these glad▪ tidings, that however the strangeness wrought in us, and ecstasy was effectual in them; yet is Brizaca honourable, constant, and resolute toward you. Toward me (quoth Montanus,) how can a Shepherd be remembered amongst Princes? Truly (said Coranus) if I may speak without offence, over-liberally credulous of your Promise, she reprehended me for your absence, and swore she would forget her new name, if it should be an obstacle to her desires. Well (said Montanus) I allow of the deceit, and am content to check my suspicion: I request you therefore like men, let us believe the Gods remain uncontrollable; and like friends, suffer me to make this use of your kindness, to certify Deltona (for as yet I dare not name Brizaca) that my life and love dependeth on her respect; whereon I will advance the trophies of Honour, when that sleeping Fame shall awake to tell her, Montanus is no less than a Monarch: In the mean while, I present her my 
M●…ntanus departeth from Forton●….  Heart; but must absent my Bodily presence. Nay, reply not? For Heaven concludeth, my Geniusperswadeth, and I am unchangeable. With that, he hasted out of the City, and left them to marvel at the wilfulness.  
Thus they returned to the Court, assuring the Duke he was not to be found: But imparting to Brizaca the matter as it chanced, and the manner, as the circumstances effected; in commending withal his care (exceeding all other care) to be restored to the possession of happiness: This somewhat settled her fear, and yet troubled her opinion, considering she could not apprehend, whither he should go, unless to Placandus. In the mean while, Trezoboro and the Duke, concluded to proclaim their discovery in all the Kingdoms adjoining; which Rugio consented unto, as well to make his endeavours plead his affection and desert to Brizaca, as to amplify his renown both abroad and at home: whereupon many Messengers assured divers Princes, that truth and strangeness had sent them; and they according to the nature desiring novelties, by Commission or rather Warrants of safe conduct came to Fortona, ere the limited time had fully spread her wings, and were welcomed accordingly: so that such as professed in chivalry, made their cost rather extend to necessity then wantonness; and such as had their Fancies tied to other subjects, seemed doubly charged, to make a mixture of arms and delight; but when the day approached, wherein glory determined a solemn inauguration, the intercourse of people gave notice, as if they went to the Palace of Honour, and the Duke added to his greatness and everlasting fame, both by his demeanour and expenses. In this manner proceeded the Triumph, and the judges of the Field were conducted to an imperial Tent, equally dividing the Lists, which were King Zalby: Orcanus Lord of the Blue islands: and Nestorius' Prince of Oxidracan: the Ladies discharging their nicety, were as ready as the multitude, and the Knights came triumphantly forward: Amongst whom the defendants shall receive this sparing commendation, that their outward bravery and gallantness, made the beholders suppose it sumptuous, and the person unknown, was worthily liked for his honourable mind and good intent: As for the Challengers (how ever some censor do except against the time, which had not yet ripened invention) they may not so slightly overpass my remembrance.  
Ligornio heir and hope of Bactriana brother in law to Rugio, and newly betrothed to the fair Ramira, a daughter of Artaxerxes Prince of Susiana, had his Caparison of a Sea colour satin, so arteficially embroidered with a tempestuous water divided into broken waves by the purling of the Silk and Silver, that the contention arose, whether the cost or the cunning exceeded: for at every corner of the Quarters, you might descry a Ship in harbour of safety. The Mott was: Tandem,  
Sacromirus son of Hyrcania, ware a purple Velvet, all spotted and embroidered with Panthers; but so done, as we well might know, Hyrcania afforded this Beast exceeding other Countries, and he affected them surpassing other men, as if he meant to discover, that look what property Nature bestowed upon them, he assumed to himself. The Mott: Si saturatus mitis.  
Seleucus' heir of Margiana, on a curious Cloth of Silver had in divers places a Rock deciphered, resembling that, which protected the Country from invasion, and assured; the place itself was also impreguable. The Mott: Hoc cape et regna.  
Belnidus the son of Carmania, bore a Peach-colour Velvet purled over with silver and gold wire; but so artificially wrought, that you might perceive a cut off Head on an Altar, as if he meant to tell us, that Love was there obtained with the price of their enemy's Heads The Mott: Sic amor. conquiritur.  
Culanus King of Sogdiana having matched with the heroical Tarina Queen of Saca, thought no scorn to blazon her excellencies, and therefore on a Watchet Satin embossed with Gold had her resemblance portrayted, and himself kneeling before her, wherein the chiefest care consisted to decipher, that Beauty and Valour, had doubly enforced his yielding unto her. The Mott: Non pudet vinci.  
Philano son to Rugio on an Azure Damask, bore a resplendent Sun, so excellently embossed, that the very Rays gave show of a glorious light; but when we perceived certain Clouds of Silk and Silver, as it were thrust into a corner, we then remembered a greater force might put a weaker enemy to retreat. The Mott: Sio gloria desidiam.  
Trezoboro on a russet Velvet cut in pierced mascelles upon azure Persian stuff, had divers Crowns of goldsmiths work; over whom an Enamelled eye seemed to take the charge. The Mott: Quis amittet?  
The Duke himself ware on an Orange satin an embroidered Arm, shaking a Sword out of a fiery Cloud, and so wrought, as if it received life from a Heart threatening despite. The Mott: Vindicta.  
Thus passed the Ceremonies of this Triumph; wherein is to be observed, that Valour and Delight made beforehand a bargain with Mischance, not to enter the Lists, or any way to impeach the jollity, being a thing determined for show and pleasure: Yet when it came to execution, the broken Lawnces flew into the air, scorning the compass of a small hold. The Horses wearied with ill managing, disburdened themselves of their unfortunate Masters. The Knights active in their several encounters, (loving Virtue for her own sake) desisted not for one repulse; but again and again made their trial: Amongst whom, Rugio enforced himself beyond expectation (as carried with a passhionate violence toward Brizaca;) for though he had broken forty Lawnces, and overthrown sixteen Knights; yet scorned he a surceance, till the fortune of the day confirmed the Prize to his worth: But as his forwardness insulted with his merit, a sudden hurly burly at the West end of the Tilt, exposed new matter of variety, and came thus to pass.  
Montanus' went directly to his father Placandus, over whom several fears and 
Montanus cometh to Placandus: his father & prepareth himself against the Triumph.  sorrows for the murder of Franio, and the dissipation of his friends had an untoward government: but it was quickly deposed by the return of Montanus, who by this time was welcomed, as if a traveler having left a loving wife in the several mistrustes of a dangerous vioage passed hope of returning presented himself by miracle unto her: which occasioned some ceremony of kindness, as well to strengthen the opinion of Placandus toward him, as to satisfy his curiosity, which never left over burdning him with questions: Whereupon he told the old man of the Duke's stealing Deltona, her scorn and Franios treachery: he told the old man, Coranus had found a brother, himself was entertained with Bertosus, and what had chanced concerning Egerius: he told the old man Mengrelius story, king Zalbys coming to the Court, and Deltonas' with her brother's discovery: he told the old man the entertainment, which followed, the embassage concluded on, and the triumph proclaimed, whither he was resolved to go; which when Placandus rather wondered at, than impugned, he told the old Man of his misfortunes, the fight with Cleonidas, and his right to the kingdom of Armenia: To be brief he told the old man he was the Prince Anzitemus, of his contract at Mengrelius Cave, and how Deltona remained irremoveable, and unaltred: of which though the strangeness slacked his belief, yet was the truth so modestly urged, & the likelihood of his speeches concurred with such smoothness, that Placandus rejoiced in the hope to find it so, and with a gladsome contrariety seemed officious unto him, as if he knew it was so: But when the next morning rumoured the like circumstances, he then observed all the parts of love and secrecy, and according to his directions made ready Money of his cattle, movables and such like he possessed, with which Montanus furnished himself, as conveniently as he could, and at the time appointed came into the field with a Caparison curiously embossed with watchet silk and gold counterchangeably laid upon the same colour Persian stuff: his devise a laurel flourishing under a tempestuous Element, the Mote: salva tamen.  
Thus with a seemly Trot he paced to the Tilt, 
Montanus cometh to the Triumph unknown.  as if he determined to grace their expectation with a thing of some rareness: For the Horse commanded manifested a scorn of wantonness by a stately sobriety; and he commanding, managed the beast without any wrested movings or enforced restraints: nor was the Duke much discontented with his approach (his courage enterpreting it a policy of Honour to add more feathers to the Wings of Fame, because he had already made trial of as good men at arms as any in Asia: yet very loath, that mischance should make a mixture with that days glory, he shifted his weary Horse, and took him to an old Bay, which rather (as if time had altered the colour) seemed a perfect Chestnut, and so supplied the room again, attending the summons of victory.  
But when the Ladies were made acquainted with the novelty, strange was their desire to know him, strange was their grief, that none could satisfy their desire: As for the peerless Brizaca, though she could have wished him Montanus; and withal, remembered the good of Montanus: yet not able to think, what treasury in a place unknown, had opened her doors, she desisted from supposing him Montanus: But whether, because her mind had run on Montanus, or that the nature of well wishing extendeth to the weaker side; she once again allowed him Montanus; and prayed accordingly for the same success, as if it had been to Montanus; but the Trumpets sound gave warning to put her other senses in practice; and so the first course began, which passed both with liking to the beholders, and astonishment to Rugio, because they perceived a sweeter cleanness in the division, and he felt a quicker strength in his delivery: yet knowing conceit was a weakening of courage, and the least advantage, descried a step to Conquest, he made ready again, and so five times together with sufficient equality concluded, and might surely have triumphed without impeachment, considering the deeds of Arms, with whose applause he had filled all men's cares the day before: but that the Saddle at the sixth encounter scorned the weakness of his Strappes, and unworthily disburdened itself of so worthy a Master; who seemed somewhat perplexed to be so disappointed, yet was pacified in the displeasure, when the rest received the same payment.  
In this manner was Glory satisfied to see the Virtue of this new Knight accompanied with good success, and so the judges with semblant suffrages, yielded the honour of the triumph unto him: But he utterly disclaimed to assume it, considering the Duke had continued longest in the Field, and he came like an Enemy in ambuscado, espying the best advantage for his sallying forth. To this Rugio opposed, as much pleased with his respect, as opinion of the rest: especially considering his hopes toward Brizaca were frustrate, and therefore led him up in great royalty to receive the Prize: where the admirable Princess, accompanied with many worthy Lapyes expected, to whose portion Fortune would allot it: But when a full interview had taken away the vail of doubtfulness, it was no kind entertainment, but a sense ravishing joy published him Montanus, wherein she might have passed the limits of moderation, if Trezoboro had not summoned her to put her other graces in practice. Now when Montanus found himself the cause of this confused silence, and turmoil, he thought it high time to polish the rough way, and lead them to a plain Field of his knowledge; whereupon he used this preamble. Let not (great Princes) too sudden a censure pass upon my presumption or negligence; but rather be incensed against Ignorance, and my own Misfortunes, if respect have not passed with her properties: But because you have already participated with the discovery of this peerless Princess, and yet still continue as a longing and loving Mother for the return of an other Son, afford me a little patience, and I will fill up the measure of your hopes: Yet in regard the journey I undertake is tedious, and this days travel importuneth repose, I will dispense awhile with the time, and procrastinate your desires till to morrows conveniency: But very quickly is the Sun enfeoffed with the night's inheritance, and Trezoboro in his sister's hehalfe (stomaching the delay, he thought Montanus made) challenged his honourable Promise, and accompanied him to King Zalby, the Duke, and rest of the Princes; who by this, furnished a room of State, wherein the chiefest things worthy regard was strange expectation: So that after Brizaca with her princely assistants, had enriched the place, Montanus with a solemn Majesty rose up, and with the ceremony of a reverent obeisance to them, a mannerly cheerfulness to her, and sweet affability to the rest, thus began.  
WHom so ever remembrance favoureth 
The History of Artabazes and Olmus.  with the occrurences of an age forepast, must needs either read, or hear of the famous victories of Armenus surnamed the great, whose vallure subjecteth divers resisting powers, and gave name to the Country to his obedience reduced: In which he had not long advanced the Standard of imperiousness, but amongst others, erected two especial City's Sagarena, and Artaxata: The first, corresponding to his Fathers: the second, to her Name; for whose sake the Country submitted to a Strangers wroth. In these he constituted Laws for the Commonwealth, and Orders for the Court; which although seemed repugnant to the people's disposition, by reason they savoured of new invention, and combined them to a strictness, rather wresting their obedience, then animating their loyalties: Yet the good use by his overlooking, settled their grudge, and established him in a flourishing prosperity; which though misfortune began to impugn by some slender revolts, and the loss of the royal Artaxata; yet was fully reintigrated in a second Marriage with the magnanimous. Talmiranda Queen of Assiria; with whom he spent the days of his years, and the years of his glory, glorying so much the more, because Nature imparted her Bounty in many particulars, and Time made the upshot with expectable issue: For his Sons, Artabazes and Olmus showed in their bringing up great hope, and in their Father's life Honourable government. But the aged Armenus must satisfy his debt to the whole world's creditor, & leave them in the world like Wax wrought with a warm hand ready for any impression. At last, sorrow overpassed the time of her ceremonious sadness, and the noble Artabazes without difficulty or repining, invested himself with the royalties of both Armenia's, Assiria, and many Provinces annexed to his Empire; and so two especial occasions lifted up their heads to make themselves known to the King: The one, a Celebration of his Marriage with Euphamia heir of Arach and the three Arabia's: The other, a form of Government, as well to maintain his Father's good proceedings, as to avoid the suspicion of his own weakness. In this, after extremity compelled a strong Arm to overturn Cleonidas House and confederates, every one applawded his method and manner, and the people were carried with admiration toward him, the rather because he assured, that the like justice should be distributed as well to the poor as rich, & made his own example a magnes to draw forward the steeliest disposition: But when by many particulars tending to a perfect establishment, they found their peace and plenty to flourish, than were they violently carried with zeal, duty, and reverence: and truly (most mighty Princes) how ever some envious hand did afterward cast poison into his virtuous Spring, he questionless laid a sure foundation, as yourselves (if you will afford me a little patience) may witness.  
For the first thing he undertook, was the peopling a mighty City in the heart of his Realm, and erecting a sumptuous Palace in the midst of the Town; that a reseptacle of all sorts, whom controversies compelled to trial of Laws, this ordained to especial persons, whom honour incited to follow the Court. The Buildings not yet so much beautified with external curiousness, as firm stateliness: and the Palace an invention of glory and eternity: as having sure walls, well proportioned largeness, stately lights, easy Stairs, great Entries, Princely Galleryes, convenient Lodgings, wide and magnificent gates, aparted Offices, wholesome walks, sweet Gardens, and delicate Nurseries: But what was this to the situation & politic advancement, the ground work itself mounted two furlongs higher than the other buildings, and the metation finished with the circuit of a Thousand yards, all contained within the deepness of a double Moat to which industry of man had drawn up the violence of many springs, and the circomference of a triple Wall: yet did a stealing hill in such soft uprising direct thee, that what with the bravery of the Marble paved streets, and the comeliness of the even built houses waling four great ways of two hundred foot in breadth, eight hundred yards in length from the City gate to the first Palace wall, thou wouldst have been delighted in the journey, and wondered with what pleasure thou hadst attained to such height: thus was it strong to with stand insurrection, and in the midst for the better command of the City, and easier provision of the Palace: like the heart enuiorned with the body, and the nourisher of life to all the members, they flourishing by the strength of it, and that prospering by the good order of them: Thus was it princely to resuscitate regard, because the state of Majesty may not be confounded with community, but retain special reverence. Thus was it named Armamiranda that the people in remembering their well affected Prince might conceive he forgot not his much deserving parents.  
The next matter of import was to unuaile the grossness of errors, and to reduce the government to uniformity, which consisting in the admittance of virtue and men loving virtue for virtues sake, selected such, whose integrity of life, and prudent directions warranted their worth for any purpose, as for folly either of herself loathsome, or bewtiched with impiety abominable, she was altogether banished: the person whosoever rejected for the imperfection, and the imperfection imputed rather to scorn of discipline, then natural defect. This made the good go forward in a well trodden path, and the bad desist from accoustomed ill life, to which they were as it were directed, by reason so great a king made himself exemplary by his own uprightness in judgement, truth of word, reposedness of speech, cheerfulness of aspect, secrecy of business imparted, toleration of inconveniences, resolution of enterprises, heroic proceedings in matters of Arms, constancy in affliction, and at all time's reverence towrad the Gods.  
The officers of his house were such, whose demeanour solicited Honour to remember their worth, or virtue beautified, that Honour before collated to them: yet was no man trusted to the liberty of his own will, but received these instructions, to accknowledge the dignity of a kings person, to maintain the secrets of state and Court, to perpetrate no fact incurring the crime of Majesty, to detract no time nor occasion, which might set forth the honour of his kingdom, to admit no unworthy person, as an officer in Court, to hinder no man's advancement, that had merited his place, and to deprave, nor deprive no complainant, till his cause were judicially heard.  
His providence appointed a Hundred Senators, as Precedents of Provinces dispersed through the Empire; to whom he committed Causes of encumbrances, and Petitions of the people; not yet withdrawing himself from Controversies of importance, nor forbidding to speak, whom Injuries enforced; so that the Proud and Mighty were depressed, the Weak and Innocent comforted, and the Worthily regarded, confirmed.  
The Priests had charge to watch late, to rise early, to be spare of Diet, sober in speaking, patient in suffering, holy in conversation, servant in execution of Sacrifice, impartial in reprehension, untainted with private malice, no hoorders of Treasure, administers of wants, and keepers of their own houses.  
The Noblemen reziant in their Countries received these instructions, To have their Houses stored with serviceable Attendants, such as should neither be rash, quarrelers, liars, blasphemers, gluttonous, gamesters, lecherous, or infamed: All which might be easily avoided, or quickly prevented, if they themselves were mild, honest, sober, silent, patient, familiar, and devout: neither murmuring at the haunts of Brothers, Uncles; Coosins, and all other of their kin; nor denying to succour the necessities of poor Allies; or supplying the wants of craving Strangers; whose enforced adversity deserved compassion.  
The judges of the Kingdom, and justices of each division were prescribed rules touching themselves, and had a commission concerning others: touching themselves in no sort to be irregular, not lavish in taunts, not arrogating unproper titles; no utterers of base reproaches, no nourishers of impatience, no deriders of former instances, no despisers of civility, nor others ignorance, and above all no deniers of justice, nor strangers to religion: concerning the people to make strong weakness, to commend courage, to provide before enforcement, to chastise dissolution, to succour in time, to appease sedition, to observe conformity, to clear suspicion, to remedy heaviness, and to temper the momentary joys of prosperity.  
The Gent: whose youth added justinesse to desire, and sufficiency to willingness, were advised (with this caveat not to surpass their degrees, or endanger their estates) to learn morality, as an ornament of the mind, and practise to be active for the enabling their bodies, either to Courtly pastimes, as the Prince delighted, or to wars necessity, as the Common wealth enforced, whereby was put in use the running of races, the swiftness of Footmanship, the wrestling by arms, the breaking of Horses, the sleight of the Lance, the casting of Darts, the benefit of slings, the stroke of the Sword, the wearing of Armour, and the advantage of other weapons: besides the spare time of Country's repose was bestowed in taming of Beasts by policy, force, devise of Toils, deceit of pits, coursing of Dogs, or cunning of Horsemanship: In catching Fowls by counterfeit of Voice, liming of bush, placing of gins, and exercise of Hawking: In snaring of Fish, by skill of Hooke, groping by hand, casting the Net, opening the sluice, or poisoning the pool.  
The Merchant was made acquainted to travel abroad, to observe his Martes, to learn navigation, to abstain from curiosity, to apply himself to the place of his Trade, to exchange his commodities, to be certain of his admittance, and to make difference in the choice of his Merchandise, according to the variety of Countries, each affording nature's bounty, and the earths plenty,  
The Countryman had these informations to till the ground, to Plough their seasons, to Sow their Corn, to reap the blessings, to house their Stuff, to order their cattle, to Plant fruit, to sow Acorns, to set Wood, to quick Ditches, to drain Marshes, to stock roots, to cast Ponds, to sheate Sheep, to trim Wool, to weave Cloth, to spin Linen, to dress Honey, and to practise whatsoever labour might attain to, or conceit imagine.  
The Artificers were employed to build strongly, to Wall with stone, to strengthen with Iron, to make warm with Glass, to hew Timber, to burn Bricks, to grave in metal, to cast Armour, to dig Mines, to search Welles, to devise for Ships, to Tann Leather, and to furnish towns: so that nothing was left undone, which belonged to the use of man, nor any thing done according not to reason and wisdom.  
Thus (noble Princes) flourished the Commonwealth five Lustrums together, until a wanton Security set on work the worst part of man's maliciousness, and made every paltry Controversy rather a wicked Cavil, than a necessary Complaint: For in short time, many Sycophants grew in the Commonwealth, (like some strange Disease on an infected body, which either carelessness or wilfulness neglected to cure, until it became ulcerous and past redress,) who never desisted from wrong information betwixt Neighbour and Neighbour; whereby they began in Displeasure, and ended in Despite. Many ambitious spirits not able to bear out themselves, suffered Envy to entangle one another with infinite outrages; so that if one 'Cause were determined, ten Actions were commenced: and many devilish Politicians prying underhand into the demeanours of men, either brought them within apparent Default, or suborned Witness against them as, infringers of the Law; whereby every man feared the conversation he kept, and repining hurly-burlies in a manner mutinied against the permitters: but especially when the King (growing mighty and rich, by reason divers advantages brought them within penalty of some Statute●… and For ●…etures,) became somewhat careless in such particulars, as before his Father and himself had ouerlookt: Then were under Officers left like unskilful Pilots in a dangerous Voyage; and the●…e arose a very fear of confusion amongst the people, and lacked but a Head to draw them into action; which though it was not justifiable in the wrong course so to be undertaken, yet was to be pitied in the reasons, they inferred of redress.  
For speaking the truth, the men in authority (especially to whom the determining of controversies wear appointed) not only made benefit of the contentions of the people, but for the insatiableness of the benefit subverted the first good intent of the laws with quillites and detracting, being cunning indeed in nothing but detracting: besides, touching private humours, this ridiculous crossness chanced, that where their own originals were for the most part base and obscure, they in the scorn and inveighing against others, laboured yet to ennoble themselves and their Children: here also was added the errors of higher officers every one striving to advance his friend and follower to such places, which other men expected for desert, or had won with time of service and attendancy; nor was this sufficient, but the Common wealth was burdened with strange impositiones, & divers Monopolies brought only benefit to some few persons to the general repining and complaint of the kingdom: For the better sort stomached to see their honour checked and controlled: The men of Arms disdained to be used like flowers, which are worn while they keep their scent, but cast on the Dunghill never so little fading: The religious, like their profession, were rather esteemed for a policy to keep the people in awe, then in necessity to tremble at any judgement to come: other Artists poor for lack of practice, and therefore despised: the Countryman stubborn, malicious, and yet outwardly humble enough, understanding but by others instructions, and a little soothed, brought into a fools Paradise: Only the Citisen made good shift, by reason navigation was to be maintained, and the intercourse of people bestowed their Money amongst them: yet desisted they not from sinister means in gathering of wealth, and cruel extremity in extorting advantages, quickly suggested by base Brokers and petty Lawyers, who in the end made them resemble that envious man, who wished one of his eyes to be pulled out, so his companion might lose both, which wrought so great fear (by reason Conscience accused them of so many faults,) that they quickly fined themselves, and when there was no such thing meant, consented to any imposition to maintain their liberties,  
Thus grew the name of Lawyer and Officer more hateful, then orderly execution: For their Pride and Wealth made them respect no body but themselves; nor any thing, but their own profit: Now when Pride and Covetousness were yoked together, like untamed Heifers under the hand of an unskilful workman, the Plough went quickly aside with ill holding, and the Commonwealth grew full of Weeds for lack of seasonable tillage; which was a long time marked, and as long concealed by the King's brother Olmus, who quickly apprehended the mislike of the people, and as quickly entertained some strange hope in the apprehension; nor wanted their means and helps to betray his conceit. For some induced him to take the defence of the people into his hands; others dispersed Libels of defamation against the State: Some whispered against the King for not reforming these enormities; others dared to buzz in the people's ears, that Olmus was of an other disposition; who in deed by this time, affecting a kind of popularity, soothed each complaint with a pitiful behaviour toward many Suitors, and fair Promises to stand them in what stead he could: whereupon they flocked on heaps, and 
Olmus the kings Brother beginneth an innovation.  made intercession, he would protect the Commonwealth, offering their lives and goods in profuse manner unto him.  
WHen Artabazes understood the truth, and that Euphamia pleaded the hazard of 
Artabazes, stomaching his Brothers, presumption will not induer it but Kills him in the hurly burly.  herself and Children, he durst not give way unto the mischief, for there was no sitting still in hearing of Innovation, but published an apparent mislike of these beginnings, and proclaimed against his Brother, for taking a wrong course and cause in hand: Now? because the jealousy sprung from the hazard of his Crown and dignity, it burst forth into flames of Despite; with which he meant to consume him, had not some special Coadjutors underpropped his ambition, whereby he was a while reserved, like a man traterously assisted to the Top of an high tree, that his fall might be the greater, when they list to tumble him down, for presently divers civil Wars ensued, which the people with great fear and charges maintained, and Olmus with extremity and policy continued, as fully resolved, that the fault now aggravated would never admit reconciliation: sometime passed in this business, wherein all mediocrity overpassed (both Country and Cities suffering the wreck of the mischief) whereupon a truce was taken, and the king seemed contented to have their grievances heard, for which a solemn meeting was appointed at Sagarena: but Artabazes incensed to be thus Coorbed, as he thought, would by no means admit of other Course, than his own pleasure, persuading his great heart, or at least his great heart persuading him, that the authority of Kings consisted in commanding, and not in being overruled by audacious disobedience: with which quick conceit he overshott to dispute or Reason the matter, and so by forcible entry broke into the consistory, with a strong hand dismissing the Counsel, amongst whom finding his unhappy brother, he made the case more Lamentable, because he slew him himself, 
Artabazes Killeth his brother Olmus.  and that the company in a place privileged were unable to revenge it, who yet performed, what they durst, and durst do no more, then excalime on the action.  
But the king careless of any man's repining, retired his forces to the Principal fortress, suspecting what a mutinous Multitude might unadvisedly yield unto, especially having already entertained mislike, and now confounded with new action of distrusts, which accordingly came to pass. For the City dismayed with the report of Olmus death, and terrified with the speeches of divers, who gave out that the King meant presently to sack it, misdoubted their own safety, and were v●…d to Master their forces to save their lives, which Gestarius incited them unto (a Minion of the slaughtered Prince) and with 
The story of Gestarius.  a slender invective quickly exasperated their displeasure. But here Fortune laughed, first to see a man of judgement deceived in an idle choice: and then the world bewitched to be carried out of the smooth path of Obedience by a blind guide into the stony and craggy straits of Innovation. For concerning the man, he was in great credit about Olmus; yet neither bitth allowing the favour of a Court, nor education meriting any extraordinate liking, only readiness of Lip-labour adjoining some outward pleasantness to many abrupt speeches (of themselves, neither in another gracious, nor from another allowable) made the overcredulous Prince continue his love; because he had begun his liking, and admit the person for pleasing his fancy, loath to reject so great hope, as his cunning persuaded; and unwilling to bring his first judgement in question, which had so much overruled him. Touching his Action? as soon as silence was pitifully entreated, he seemed to excruciate himself with sorrow, and began to utter his mind, yet could not for deep sighs, nor sigh long for many tears; which proceeding from affection, detained him awhile in some abruptness, till at last the strength of his desire to Revenge, gave liberty to the tongue thus to dispute.  
O infortunate people (said ●…e) even after so long goodness with the surfeit of the same unfortunate, now are you invited to a sour Banquet; in which neither courteous entertainment alloweth a welcome, nor wholesome Diet satisfaction; unless odious Presumption, arrogant Contempt, wilful Negligence, unexpected Oppression, tyrannous Slaughters, and unnatural Murders, be the fare you attend, and the Dellicates you hope after: For nought else affordeth the dishes of this course, or the courses of this Feast, considering your glory (O ye that were proud in the fruition of such glory) is quite extinguished; but in whom? in Olmus; o princely Olmus is slain: But where? in the Palace temple sacred to the people, and sanctified to the Gods: But how? by force of Arms, and fury of Tyrants: But by whom? by blood thirsty Artabazes, who with his own hands chased us from the place, and slew his Father's Son in the Temple; which as I cannot declare without grief, so I wish not let pass without redress, considering you importune to have the government worthy your obedience; and not to remain in a continual fear of your ruin: For what shall we expect, when the Commonwealth hath been made the Tennisball of Fortune, and tossed, as his violence enforced? When the Complaints of the people have been derided, and irregular wilfulness set on foot many devilish stratagems; as for the Wars, which hath made us all smart, they have been but counted pastimes, and the means to disburden him of ill willers: But concerning ourselves, How shall we that be Strangers, live without dismay, when he which was his Mother's Son died without remorse? Let my very Enemies, whom yet I would not have enemies to their Country, look about with the eyes of zeal and discretion, and then tell me, if the Kingdom thus distracted, stand not in need of better direction, when they see in all strong compacted Estates, either Wise men be advanced to authority, or men in authority endeavour to be Wise? Nor are-we so slavishly bound to the succession of a Monarchy, not yet confirmed with eighty years memory, to submit to private insatiatnesse, rather than provide for public good. What shall I say? I protest, neither old rooted Malice, nor any private Displeasure of my own, giveth this evidence: Or as the ill willer may infer, perpretrateth a crime; but the dangers you remain in (most honourable Armenianus) to see your Privileges taken from you, your Goods dispersed, yourselves made slaves, your Wives ravished, your Daughters deflowered, and your Cities set on fire, (as if your names were to be forgotten on earth) compelleth this aggravation: For the Head corrupted, suffereth the Body to perish, and the Mind to be contagious: a Spring poisoned, dissolveth the venom into the running Stream; and the Prince lifted up like the head of a political body, either of himself wicked, or of as wicked as himself mislead, quickly ruineth the flourishing'st Kingdom. Then may the Subjects wish amiss, because they hate, and hate in that they can receive no good: which seeing we have such pregnant proof of, let us in time, either alter this untoward beginning, or depose our new beginning Tyrant: for in our case, we for●…y not that good men do die; but tremble that the vicious do live.  
No sooner had his rebellious eloquence soothed the conceits of the multitude, but with a mutinous hurly burly (not unlike a raging Sea swelling over some small defence, which carrieth before it what so ever stoppeth his course; or a boisterous Wind, whose violence hurleth down the greatest and highest Buildings) did they throng on heaps against the place, whither safety had withdrawn Artabazes; and seeing the Ports guarded, were the more enraged, because resisted; yea altogether out of patience, as finding a likelihood of Gestarius invective, the most of them not knowing whither they went, nor advised what to do; yet because they would be doing, did indeed what was not to be done: Some crying it surpasseth Homicide, and no way to be excused; others wished their silence, and inferred there might be a causing circomstaunce: Some whispered the danger of delay, and that there was opportunity to revenge all their wrongs; others gave an assault, vainly presuming on the glory of the exploit: Some thought it too much outrage, and therefore seemed half angry; others of a more dangerous courage, fearing a slackness in the division, were the angrier at their anger: Some gave a caveat to be advised, lest the King should prevail; others made use of that doubt, that no Pardon would ever be granted, and therefore as good purchase their Peace by force, or make it a general trespass.  
Thus unstaid hastiness, the very principal part of traitorous insurrection, divided their wits, and debarred all motions of allegiance, causing them, which intended to do well, to practise what was amiss, and such as meant amiss to continue in ten times worse: so that Artabazes was amazed at the wretched uproar, and in a manner confounded to see such a concurrency of mischief; but when he perceived their outrage bend to entrap his life, and that they had begun a work of great trouble, he summoned the best advise he could of prevention, which concluded to win time, the father of contraries, and by secret flight to prevent the present fury: reasonning thus, either their own affairs would divide them to their houses, or the charge in maintaining the Army would prove to comberfome; or the Queen having strongly fortified herself in Belcania, would raise and increase her power, or the neighbour amity of Media would sufficiently reinforce his Army: this his eldest son Anzitemus much urged, because Artabanus the Median King was many ways tied in honour unto him, and to this did they all condescend, making that night a sudden alarm and with a gallant sally quickly winning the Haven with the Ships within the River, wherein no man resisting (for the King 
Artabazes? leaveth Armenia.  commanding, and was now able to be obeyed) they as quickly embarked themselves.  
But here you might have deciphered the operation of base cowardice, and gallant vallure; this of such virtue, that each danger was as soon overpassed, as attempted: that of such changes, that the hurlyburly amongst themselves slew more with disorder, than the Enemy with advantage: For as Anzitemus gave the on set, and that the king followed to second him, whole Lanes were made through some few companies new risen, and the suddenness suffered none to rise, who were otherwise overtaken: beside, the night increased the fear, the fear a confusion, & a confusion a most lamentable slaughter, which the King not regarded (as supposing justice had taken his cause in hand) but thanking Fortune for the opportunity, left them amazed at the accident, and settled himself to the dispatch of his journey.  
By this time some better advised, than the rest, gathered together the dispersed Forces: but when the light of their Understanding had united itself to the light of the Morning, and that they saw so piteous aspectacle, and knew the King was escaped, then followed another alteration: For the unsettled multitudenere disputing on the first cause, condemned the present mischief, and began to enueigh against the enchantment of that exercist Gestarius, which had so seduced them: but when they overlooked their damages, and conceived the matter, as if justice had sent them to the house of Correction, than grew the terror amongst themselves more, than their courages against their enemies, none now being enemies, but such as enterprised the defence of Gestarius, who base in very baseness itself allowed each reproach without Colour or excuse, and suffered the wreck of their rage with the loss of his own life which done Pleios a chief man amongst them advised to submit to the Queen Euphamia, whom in all actions they had found a worthy pattern of Ptincelynesse and virtue, and would not now degenerate, considering Gestarius had already received the guerdon of a Traitor, and no man remained, 
Gestarius death.  but trembled to immagin, what the end would have been, if the King had miscarried.  
This every one applauded; and a present submission made intercession for a pardon, but by reason of her fear of Artabazes, it received not full life, yet she accorded, what ever chanced, to make their peace, and they encouraged with her Princely promise disperse themselves, whereupon she sent forth a Pinnace, as a messenger of these glad tidings to find out Artabazes, which made such haste, that within three days it overtook them overtaken with such ill success, as if mischief and destruction indeed had called a dismal counsel to cross a man,  
FOr (most Excellent Princes) even when they 
The story of Cleonidas & Artabazes.  thought misfortune weary of her tyranny, they descried a Fleet at Sea, the arch Pirate Cleonidas, whom the Ministers of report had certified of Artabazes troubles, and mingling many lies with some truth, persuaded, that most men desired his return and advancement, to which his former discontentments, and present means of Revenge seemed to flatter him, that if the worst fell out, he might join with Olmus, and so make the same Water that drove the Mill, to drown the Mill by his coming, causing the Brothers so to weaken one another, that at last he might be warranted to depress the strongest party: This advised him to furnish his Navy, and hearing the voice of the Winds sound comfort unto him, made use of the time, & set forward with speed, until he encountered Artabazes Sailing into Media, and thought Fortune very liberal in bestowing such a benefit upon him: For now the choice of reconciliation or Revenge was exposed, but Revenge sounded like Music in his cruel ears, as maintained with the life of a more cruel heart; whereupon without parley, or other amplifieing manner of defiance (more than that he exclaimed, how the favour of the Gods had sent Cleonidas to cry quittance with the son of Armenus) he presently assaulted them.  
But when the name of Cleonidas, wicked Clenidas, (yea in his wickedness dishonourable Cleonidas) was understood of Artabazes, never came vallure to be so miserably checked (as if the sound of Cleonidas had proceeded from the Trumpet of death) for a sudden stillness (far be it from any man to call it a fear) made such a Metamorphosis, that when there seemed greatest need of an embolding courage, than began a misdoubt of death warranting sorrow, which departed not, till a strong party of sighs and tears disproportioned his magnanimity: at last he remembered himself, and seeing his son Anzitemus, as it were overlooking him, caught hold of his Arm, and thus spoke: O the strength of my life? O my Anzitemus? Be not dismayed at this ecstasy, nor impute the title of Cowardice to the father of such a son, but the only opinion, & the now examination of the same, which I conceived of the wise Dermastro, who long since in a greefe-working sadness assured, that Cleonidas would be ominous unto me hath overswaied that allacrytie, which I once supposed no mischance should distemper: yet I protest, this is not troublesome in regard of myself, but for thee, whom I have doublie and irrecoverably betrayed and abused: But necessity made a breach of his speeches: For Anzitemus (answering no otherwise, then live Artabazes in despite of Cleonidas?) was enforced to the fight, and so disposed his Ships, that Cleonidas determining to Grapple, thought to discover some advantage by Wheeling about, and turning his Sails. And as when two mighty Rams enraged with the smart of well enforced strokes quickly part themselves, and to the unexperienced make a Cowardly retreat, butindeed to meet again with sorer fury: so acted Cleonidas his part, for what with animating of some, terrefieing of others, and his own example he set forward again, and becircled the ship, wherein Artabazes was with four greater: Now who had seen the peerless King for his worthiness could not, but have thought valour rightly bestowed, such was the slaughter he made, such was the confusion, which followed: The ship full of dead Carcases, full of dying men, full of wounded fighters, himself bestowing no blow, but like a Messenger of Revenge and overpressed with number like a Minister of rage, as for the rest, the valiant in their deaths outfaced death, the coward saw his shame rewarded either with miserable slaughter, or slavish Captivity: the Ships were sunk and dismembered, and Anzitemus began to be overmastred fight with Cleonidas, which when Artabazes perceived, his impatience was so great, that Terror itself might have been dismayed at the distemperature: For a strange fury began a strange action overthrowing all resisters, making some Armless, some Headless, some lifeless & desisted not, till he approached the place where his son fought, and displacing him began the Combat himself, which continued in such a fashion, that Anzitemus was divided from them, though his handiwork had wrought the Miracles amongst the company: at last Artabazes (as angry, that it stood him in no more stead) threw away his sword, and closing with Cleonidas supposed with main strength to throw him overboard.  
here began a new contention, as if destruction meant to show the beholder's variety, but after many windings, shoving, and turnings both strong, both cunning, the Pirate was overthrown, but not with that quickness, but Artabazes fell two, compelled by the fast holding one another: thus lay, they both breathing, both fainting, till Cleonidas awaking the very secrets of mischief, and perceiving the nearness of his own Ship gave directions to tumble them together therein, which whether they neglected think (Noble Princes) 
Cleonidas carrieth Artabazes away prisoner.  when it was as quickly done as spoken, and the Enemy to manhood-commaunded to ungrapple, and so to depart with their got Prize, which though Anzitemus strived to intercept, yet Fortune unwilling to his destruction infringed his desires, and left him dying in seeing his father so captived: and ten times dying in the succourless help remaining: nothing with holding his own entrance into the house of death, but hope of Cleonidas death, which very shortly he had time enough to meditate on, though slender means to execute: For when his eyes returned from their dastardly flight, as they termed it (because they might as well have Triumphed over him) to regard his present estate, and that he found of sixteen Sail & two Thousand men but two barks, and fifty eight in safety, suppose he remained rather not knowing how to die, then wishing to live: at last the life breathing Counsel of Ardmeio, faithful Ardmeio recaled his spirits, and thus dispelled the cumbersome enemies of courage; Honourable Anzitemus leaving further ampliation of Titles, let divine resolutions be rather reverenced, then disputed on; let hunaine actions be rather accounted the subjects of change, than Anchor hold of perpetuity; let virtue be still itself rather to redress mischief, then maintain prosperity; Let time have her allowance, and what we suppose unlikely, that will dispose unlooked for: This I am bolder to infer, because without doubt a secret influence doth none overrule, and might in some people effect demissnesse, but in you, where the better part remaineth unassaulted, which is magnanimity, let that apply and employ itself to redress, wherein no doubt as your constancy shall appear, your succour shall approach: proceed therefore in your journey to Artabanus? Whose aid may set you forward into Persia, or wheresoever Cleonidas is supported: or if you please you may return into Armenia, where I am sure, if you will take the protection of the Kingdom into your hands, you shall be able with love and leisure to raise sufficient power to pluck Artabazes out of the laws of destruction.  
But Anzitemus utterly neglected, yea in a manner despised the motion of returning, protesting never to return, unless Artabazes did return; or both overturn their lives right to her contraries usurpation, and therefore took the other course of going to Artabanus; where he was without scruple or diffidence entertained. But (most royal Princes) Misfortune followed like a a shadow; for we found the Noble king in such distress as there seemed no hope of our recovery: Then belike (quoth the Duke) you were a party 
Montanus discovereth himself to be the Son of Artabazes.  in this business? Great Duke, I was; and to be plain, am that unfortunate Anzitemus the first borne of Artabazes, unfortunate in being that I am; but ten times unfortunate in not being at all.  
O Thou life of the World! thou glorious 
Montanus having discovered himself to be King Artabazes Son by the name of Anzitemus marrieth Brizaca.  Sun, (quoth Ligornio Prince of Bactriana) Who hath not heard of Artabazes misfortune? Who hath not heard of Artabanus success? Who hath not heard of Persias troubles? Who hath not heard of Anzitemus victories? With that, he arose to embrace him: Nor were the rest of the Princes so unsatisfied in opining his Discourse, as once to suppose there were errors in the same; but likewise arose, as if indeed the same of his actions, and greatness of his birth, had read them a lesson of respect and reverence: Whereupon Ligornio took the King Zalby and the Duke aside, and gave them notice, whom Fortune as malignant had thus turmoiled, whom Virtue as predominant had thus conserved, whom Fame as triumphant had thus eternised; which Rugio (having long since received the division of report) willingly acknowledged and therefore with true Honour welcomed him by the name of virtuous and victorious Anzitemus: then followed the King, than the rest: last of all, as the judges before led him to receive the Prize from Brizaca, they now conducted him to be received Priselesse of Brizaca, alleging that never divine favour could open the Treasure house of bounty unto them, as now to behold the Palace of Fortona the place for truth and strangeness to display the ensign of admiration, for love and beauty to March under the standard of virtue, for vallure and magnificence to flourish with the Colours of Majesty, for Riches and contentment to conduct the Vanguard of delight, and here to appoint the Rendezvous, as if they had concluded a Triumph of happiness; The Gods therefore forbid (quoth Rugio) that any default of mine should intercept your desires: love him then Brizaca? Love her then Anzitemus? and long may you live to love, and not live, except you love one another.  
Great was the grace afforded Rugio for this: great was the joy the Kings and Princes made for this, great was the amaze the Court showed for this, great was the applause the people yielded for this: but when the royal Brizaca seized once again on her comfort, and that her happiness extended in the highest degree of equality, she thought it inequality in the highest degree no●… to glory in his love, so firmly before incorporated▪ & 
Anzitemus and Brizaca married.  so fortunately now confirmed; therefore she 〈◊〉 led a public solemnisation of a new contract: nor seemed the ever-willing Trezoboro to repine at his Sister's choice, but made up the defects of the comfort with his plawditie. By this time, the household Officers covered for the Feast, and the Trumpets sound gave warning of a new work so the observations of good Customs adiorned further conference, and with several delights posted the several hours of that day; Rugio striving to set forth his own greatness, and the Princes much pleased to receive so full contentment: Yet the youthful Trezoboro and divers others, to whom the report of strange adventures seemed instigations to as strange performances in themselves, were unsatisfied in the broken off Discourse of Anzitemus proceedings, until Ligornio to do them a pleasure; and lest Anzitemus should be too sparing, speaking of himself, (but especially to allow him opportunity with the much desired Brizaca, to whom he might at leisure, yield accomp●… of his heretofore well employed time) condescended the next day to finish his Story: which Anzitemus gratified as a kindness, and so left the Prince to pencil on the Table of his renown.  
AFter the civil Wars of Persia (quoth the Prince) had made the Servants of Bellona 
Ligornio porceedeth in the History of Artabazes, & beginneth with the story of Artabanus and Astyages,  weary in executing her bloody Commandments, a pacification was effected in the election of a man fit for the government (which at last, though Artabanus King of Media, a Prince of sufficient power, and more suffitient direction, was nominated) yet fell to the share of Astyages, by reason of his blood, education, and commorance amongst them. This Artabanus took in ill part, and was amongst the Medians a reputed contempt; nor wanted there such, which inferred, that the scorn was greater in the refusal after they had by their Ambassadors urged it, then if the matter had never been proposed: Of this sort, the especial of●… man was Medormus, who well hoped for the Crown of Media, if Artabanus obtained the other: whereupon an ambitious Counsel of War concluded revenge, and confirmed the manner by invasion, the rather because Adelphus' Duke of Alstratia offered the disbursing of great sums of his own, and took upon him the conduct of the Army, which consisting of fourscore thousand foot ten thousand Horse, and four thousand Camels for burden, made him presume, that Astyages in the inchoation of his Peace, was not able to raise sufficient forces to withstand him, considering his Soldiers having the prey and spoil of a Country (worthy any title) exposed unto them, seemed impatient at restraint; and indeed performed their duties in the best manner; as when you see a costly Prize erected at the end of a Goal, and the runners striving to make it the Trophy of their victory: For at their first entrance they began with subverting of Houses, felling of Wood, firing and cutting of Corn, driving of Cattle, ensconsing of Ways, and making of Forts: But Astyages unwilling that the Earth should be unfurnished of her golden Apparel, which already the ungentile multitude had presumed to disrobe; and forecasting, lest the best part of his Country should be the Seat of the War, came forward in person, with a full and well furnished Army, compounded of all those Soldiers, which in the civil Wars were unnaturally carried against one another; but now finding the sweetness of a little Peace, determine absolutely for the honour of Persia, and within seven days made the trial of sword warrant their affection to their King and Country.  
Thus both the Armies are driven to a mighty encounter, not unlike to a dusty Path dancing to and fro as obedient to the Wind, till an extraordinary violence whirleth the uppermost ●…olde, that a man would wonder, how one blast should so soon divide so great an Heap; by which unfriendly greeting, the one party hath great cause to lament; the other small reason to triumph: The Earth bled for woe, considering the effusion which was made, made her change colour, and receive unnatural moisture: The Beasts whose service consisted in the skilful managing of the Rider, lay dismembered, the men whose cunning was countermanded by unfortunate advantage fell dismounted: The Captive supposing the law of Arms would have served his turn, is suddenly stabbed, the Triumpher is overtaken with an others weapon in his own bowels, ere the Blade is out of the others body: One-while the Persians troup with applause of prevailing, anon the Medians shout with joy of victory, as when you see a mighty press of people, sometime shooving forward with a murmuring noise into that corner; sometime backward into this place, and many times confused with the cry of the company: To conclude, what Stratagem disorder of enrage ever performed was now for the manner dangerous, and the number lamentable: For had not the night hasted to decide the quarrel, some other Company must have ended it, considering it would soon have ended them. Thus are the Persians retired with great damage, and the Medians entrenched with small gains; who slenderly moved with this defeature, are not at all removed from their first wilfulness, but determine, that new supplies shall make another trial to pay their double losses: So have I seen an unskilful Archer losing one Arrow, to shoot another after to find it, till taking great pains in the search, he like a fool returneth with the loss of both: Whereupon Adelphus sent Poligambus into Media, who certified Artabanus of the unfortunate disaster, extolling indeed above truth, the force of the Enemy, to diminish their own shame in their overthrow; but this news was not so ill of itself, as in the effect it procured. For Medormus taking advantag of these particulars, that the loss in Persia would busy them here with foreign occasiones: that the supplying them would much troubted the kingdom: that the absence of the king's best friends gave him opportunity to strike the Iron, while it was hot; and that his own abillytie seemed every way strong enough for the attempt, made a strange, cruel, and Traitorous revolt; wherein without doubt a prosperous beginning had been sustained with proper success, if by the arrival of Anzitemus the mask of despair had not been taken off, and a new Countenance of hope smiled on the discomforted King, discomforted not so much in displeasure of his own affairs, as in the despite of Medormus unkindness, who had so kindly been beholding unto him, as yourselves may thus witness.  
ARtabanus now reigning, was son of Artabanus Otanes, who had the title of a father 
The story of Medormus and Gliranda.  doubled in enjoying also a Daughter called Gliranda, & his joy redoubled in those gifts of nature, beauty, and Majesty, which excelled in her, and the rather excelled, as yielding to the government of virtue and obedience: until some violent humour willingly lifting open the Gate of ambition made a strange love, the unnatural cause of a strange hate. For somewhat pleased in the gallant youthfulness, and well deserving towardliness of this Medormus, son of Cestus' brother to Artabanus the father, after many circumstances and endeavours to purchase her liking, she admitted rather with a gennerall courtesy, than any particular affection, his discourses and desires: but when his love was pleaded with resolution, that neither father nor brother should be any obstacle for her head to be impaled with the Crown of Media, urging his right indeed by being the elder brother's son, a matter long since (as she partly heard in question, and determined otherwise) never was virtue so out of countenance: For admitting his reasons and inducements, she ran Arm in Arm with him in the race of a violent Treason: yea such an impression had the expectation of her glory made, that in the infant time of her abortive proceedings she stomached less reverence, than what is accustomed to Queens, and was not ashamed to proclaim her now title, and defiance against her Father: nay more, after the discovery, and that they were prevented, she dared to exasperate the king's displeasure with a kind of impudency, who enraging to see such offenders past shame, commanded the prerogative of Majesty to proceed against them, whereby without question they had both lost their lives, as before they had done their loyalties, if her brother Artabanus now reigning had not importuned a hard returning mercy: yet could not the father so pass over the unkindness: For he presently entertained all the Ministers of rage and discontentment, by whom'he was quickly miscarried to the house of sickness, wherein only able to assure his son, that Kings permit neither concurrent nor Competitor, with a life fainting farewell, he bade him remember his father, and look to himself.  
Now increased new troubles, because Medormus and Gliranda set on work new Treasons, as perceiving one only obstacle to debarte their progress to the dignity, which made them contrive to remove it, wherein they went somewhat cunningly to work, causing a good mother to bring forth a bad Child, and under Colour of an Honourable exploit to incite Artabanus to the invading of Persia, not doubting but he might miscarry in the danger, or they by his absence have convenyency to revolt: but when the kings sending Adelphus had thus disappointed them, the very despite discovered, that there is no confidence to be attributed to a reconciled enemy, who like the Serpent of Nilus came fawning, creeping, yea and shed tears, till he was able to reach his prey, and then Murdered him without remorse, 〈◊〉 so wrought with them from acknowledging a life saving benefit, that they once again attempted a death working Catastrophe: a Catastrophe I may well term it; as having a double reference both to the king, and themselves: For soothed, or rather betrayed to this opportunity of Artabanus forces overthrown in Persia, they began an intestine broil and innovation in Media, which showed the countenance of such miserable towardliness, that the king was enforced to fortify himself in the City of Abadod, where commonly his Court was kept, and the people were ever carried with a Zeal toward him: hither did Medormus prosecute him, and within seven calies after Anzitemus arrival (to whom for the strangeness and cross variety the King imparted both the one and the other War) miserably deseiged him.  
When Anzetemus perceived to what trial his patience was enforced, he repined at the troubles, rather than was troubled with any repining, because his own determination for Artabazes delivery was procrastinated, and he himself must needs be engaged for Antabanus relief: yet making virtue of necessity; and willing to affright Conceit with some employment, he offered the king two especial jewels of his treasury, Direction, and Encouragement; that in regard of his loving Citizen's, whom he meant to protect: this in respect of his disloyal Subjects, against whom he determined to proceed; whereupon a summons brought them to hearken after a Parley, and Artebanus out of the Window of a Port, thus delivered his mind.  
I am glad loving, and yet disordered loving Friends, that I speak to such, who by their quiet attention make show at the first, of wisdom & obedience; I will therefore without evasion, or challenging this unkind and unnatural bearing of Arms against your King, come to the purpose in deed: If then my defects and extremities have been so narrowly searched into, that I seem unworthy to enjoy my Inheritance, I was never so untractable to reject good counsel and advise: or if they have been so unnaturally urged against me, that you cannot bear the burden without a revolt; yet you might orderly have discovered your griefs, and desired reformation: for I protest before the Revenget of all Treasons, that I join with you in well wishing to have Goodness flourish, Prudence direct, Fortitude protect, justice control, and Temperance moderate: Or if any better course might like a quiet working Potion, be administered for the health of this political body, the patient is not so distempered to cast away himself: But if private grudges have led you out of the smooth paths of reason to the ragged and stony straits of passion, return for shame, lest your foolish choice scandalize you to the world, or for fear, lest you be driven to an unpreventable destruction: But if the ambition of others hath detained you in the bondage of impossible hopes and flatteries, shake off the deceit, and with the eyes of discretion behold your own weakness,, considering justice correcteth the offender, as well as rewardeth the well deserver: But if M●…dermus Treasons (hateful to God and man, especially to me, that am his kinsman, life giver▪ and sovereign,) have bewitched your simplicities, that you can be ●…ontent to despise your king, disturb the commonwealth, slaughter your friends, Butcher up your kindred, ruin th●…s established City, and make a confusion of all▪ Whether may I justly 〈◊〉 on your unreverent ●…artiallity, ●…or the world condemn you for witless & outraged? but me thinks, I hear some good Angel whisper amongst you, it is reason and truth I have discovered, and therefore there must be error, nay monstrous rebellion in these proceedings; defer therefore your threatenings and keep your vallures in store against your enemies; for hee●…e a●…ne but allies, Countrymen, friends, and ki●…d, unless like Parricides you are determined to unrippe the Bowels of so careful a Mother, I mean your Country, for whose Honour, if not for my sake; Be not stained with the loathsome spots of infamy; And behold mercy, peace, and life offer themselves to your free election, take; and choose? the King speaks, the king promiseth, the King will perform; if not; let these be the times of terror, and the day of my advancement never reckoned in the year for this your stiffneckedness; This was uttered so passhionately, that the extermity burst forth into tears breeding remorse, yea the manner of his demeanour was such, that the impression had wrought their defiance against disobedience, had not Medormus, stubborn Medormus counterpleaded: they were entrapped with subtlety; and ensuared with a cunning bait, tush (saith he) though Artabanus may make you believe, he will forgive, yet can he never forget this fault, and in the greatest plenty of your days will once for all make a seizure of yourselves and inheritances; beside? your names and families shall be odious unto him, always subject to jealousies, and never put in trust with matters of import, as for advancements they? shall be so far from being conferred upon you, that like strangers you shall stand for ever remote; But why bread I this scruple amongst you? You have justice on your side, and conscience bids you assist me, that am wronged, as for Artabanus, he usurpeth my right, and as the best of you can tell, so did his father deal with unfortunate Cestus his elder brother; go on therefore; go on; I say again go on, divide the Kingdom at pleasure, and make your own peace and prosperity to flourish. But for all this golden field of Promises, the third part of his Army the next night shrunk from him; and were doubly welcome to Artabanus, both in the succour by the uniting his own Forces, and the benefit in making known Medormus secrets: whereupon Anzitemus persuaded to sally, reasoning on the dishonour? for a Subject to encage so great a King in one silly Town.  
This was so forcible with Artabanus (who looking on Anzitemus with the eyes of judgement, wondered with what settled gravity his Counsels were delivered, as if maturenesse had brought him from the wanton abode of Youth to the house of Wisdom,) that the men of Arms were that night divided into two parts: the one left with the King, as a sufficient guard for the City: the other committed to Anzitemus, as an able Army for the Field; with which by break of day, he sallied forth, and resembled a beautiful Plant newly come to some show in a Garden, which every looker on praised, as an Ornament to the place, and feared, lest some misfortwe might ruin before his time: But Medormus made use of his soldiers revolting, fortifying himself the stronger, doubling his Watches, and in person overlooking his Camp and Trenches, whereby he was prepared at all times; and so when the Alarm was given, quickly made it an equal trial: and although the valiant Anzitemus whirled in the thickest press, weakening the troops, abating the strength of the Enemy, reversing the despair of the faint-hearted, and prosecuting actions beyond expectation, whereby his glory was both published, and stomached; his friends amazed to behold magnanimity so well bestowed, and his enemies confounded to find the vallure of one man so sufficient: yet were the Medormians so resolute, and encouraged, that Anzitemus would not be further engaged, than his own forces might purchase a freedom, & therefore made an honourable retreat, as when you see the afterdrops of a storm continue in the greatest force at the parting: This he accoustomed many times beside, as if destruction meant to play the wanton with the company, rather lessening their number, than their hate; which so discouraged Artabanus, perceiving no other hope then the calamity of his Realm, and confusion of the people, that he determined by single combat to prevent these revenge-crying massacres, resembling the Pelican, who by hazard of her own life, feedeth and preserveth her young ones.  
NOw when Anzitemus perceived so gallant resolution, he could not mislike the same; yet checked his own slackness for not being author of the matter; and therefore to make as it were satisfaction to his opinion, he urged Artabanus to elect him Champion of his cause, not so much in deed to confirm the King toward him, as to try Medormus; over whom he was in a manner emulous: Again, supposing in the prevailing an everlasting league would be combined, or in the default, his troubles should end with his own end: here grew a virtuous Contention between Artabanus and Anzitemus, the one inferring the unreasonableness of the cause to bring a man of his deserving into so great danger for an others business: the other, insisting on his desire to match the Adversary upon equal terms: at last, Anzitemus prevailed, and a Hearrold 
Artabanus offereth private Combat to Medormus which Anzitemus performeth for the king.  for the King proclaimed the Defiance; which Medormus durst not but accept, because the Company overboldly urged him, that a Prince in possession was willing to adventure both life and dignity; and they themselves were almost tired with butchering one another. But when Gliranda ever doting on his strength, and cunning in matters of Arms, alleged the likelihood of success, he never disputed, but appointed time, place, and manner; which was by prime of day at a fortnight's end, a full mile from the City, and like a Knight on Horseback with Lance, Sword, and Shield: And although in the mean space, some quiet spirits laboured between the parties, wishing Artabanus pacefied toward his Sister and Medormus; and urged Medormus to submit to the King, whom Virtue would questionless bring to the house of Pardon; yet he misconstruing the Moderation of Peacemakers, was wilfully bend to put all to this trial.  
Thus is the day come, and the dignity of the King compelled some magnificent Show for the furnishing of Anzitemus. First, divers Pursuivants at Arms gave notice of Artabanus approach, and a L. Martial with a hundred Servants all well appointed, so divided the disordered multitude, that the way seemed a living Wall, as if the men had admitted direction by line and level: then followed two hundred Courtiers on horseback richly appareled for their own credits, and the King's Honour: Next matched own hundred Gent. on foot all in a Livery suitable, which was a Robe; Morisco fashion almost to the small of the Leg of flame colour Velvet, yet so darkened with black-silke and goldlace, that you might easily imagine, there was sorrow mingled with his glory, they had Sea caps embroidered sorting to his Impreze, semiters according, and half buskins of white Spanish Leather enclosed on the outside with flame colour Ribbin: Then followed twenty spare Horse, on whom road so many Pages bearing several shields with his device, which was a ship in full Sail betwixt Scylla and Charybdis, the Mott, As ill is to come, giving notice his troubles were not ended, though he should atcheeve this adventure: after them rod five Knights with his cask, Lance, Sword, Shield and Horse, which was trapped in a sumptuous and curious caparison of Cloth of gold, wrought like flames of fire covered over with rolls made like waves of Sea water green Cipers, in such an artificial looseness mingled with the stuff, that you would have supposed the water to have quenched the fire, and the fire to have burned the water, beside they were hooked together with great Clasps of Goldsmith's work richly Enamelled, but more richly beautified with Diamonds and Rubies. Presently followed a new fashion Chariot made like a Rock irremoveably standing for all the waves seemed impetuous against it, which by reason of the motion of the Wheels tossing water against it indeed, like the violence of a Mill, resembled a tempestuous Sea: Under it, or rather within it sat Anzitemus and Artabanus, who in a pleased gravity and yet displeased Countenance gave the people to understand, his care was not so much for his own glory, as their safety: The Rock was tied to certain Cables made of black Silk and Gold, which had their several fastening to six Pinnaces, so well devised, that the Horses enclosed within them gave action full liberty, and they Sailed with the Rock away, as if they determined to draw it out of the Sea: but the faster they went, the sorer did the Billows threaten by beating on the sides, yet stood the Rock strongly founded, assuering that virtue and magnanimity remaineth integrate, what adverce crosses so ever chance. Round about went fifty Gent. on foot, the younger sons of Noble men with Pole-axes in their hands, whose nearness to the king gave notice of their Honourable place, and credit. After followed the Officers of his Court, Guard, & Attendance; and last of all, five thousand armed Soldiers brought up the Rear, who well marshaled with their Commanders and Officers, was not the least grace to the Trimuph.  
Thus Artabanus came with Anzitemus, and Anzitemus with Artabanus into the ●…istes, moving his very Enemies with the manner of his carriage, and the state of his spectacle: and although his behaviour neither inclined to exceeding cheerfulness: nor disconsolate sadness, wher●…y they might have used correspondence in theirs; yet began they to wonder with a kind of repentance, how they had been all this while subject to such prevarication: but the approach of Medormus extinguished these meditations, who certified by the Earl Martial, that Anzitemus was already in the Field, thus issued out of a Crimson Velvet tent, all embroidered with Crossbows of Gold with this Mott: Viribus plusquam ingenio:  
First a fame on Horseback divulging her hate to secrecy sounded a very Warlike division: next followed divers gallantly mounted with the several Pennons of all his Troops: then came fifty Gent. on foot all appareled a like in an upper Robe of Arabia; the stuff Crimson Velvet, the fashion open before, cut up behind, and of each side: all places yet enclosed by reason great Goldlace Buttons made of intricate knots, were folded within the circuit of the like Loops: On their head the attire now used in Turkestan, but long since in Syria, made of Crimson & yellow Cipers rolled compony together, and thick beset with Spangles: behind almost to the Calf of the leg hung a Scarf fastened to the rolls of Crimson-Taffata, all over embroidered with Crowns: By their right side a short Sword, guilt in the like coloured Sheth, as if they had been all lefthanded, and signified, that what inheritance could not challenge, by one means or other he would obtain: their S●…ockinges were of Yellow famitt, and Shoes of red Leather, as if they purposed for their masters sake to tread in Blood: Then road forty Knights his Allies and confederates, Armed in guilt Armour pounced with a Garden of Marigolds, and a heaven ouerspredding with a glorious Sun in it, as if he were the Sun of their glory, whom like the marigold they would observe for he had given them already Gild maces in their hands, resembling Sceptres with intent to invest them kings: After followed ten Pages on somany spare Horses richly caparisond with several devices, but their shields had one Impreze, which was an Arrow flying out of a Bow to the Element: The Mott higher than another: next attended three Knights with his Helmett, Shield, & Lance: Then came he himself proudly mounted, his Armour sumptuously enamelled with certain Crossbows, which were no way to be bend but by force, but to see them of Goldsmith's work richly embellished with Rubies and Opals, orderly marshaled all over a Crimson-veluet Caparison; you would sure have taken him for the Son of Mars, or Servant of Honour: On his left Arm he ware a Scarf of Orange curled Cipers all over tufted with Woman's hair, made fast under buttons of Gold, quadrated with rich Diamonds. This Gliranda bestowed upon him, as assuring she would spare neither Hair, nor Heart, to forward the enterprise. Last of all followed divers companies of his Army, not in mistrust of any unlookt-for surprising, but to give the King notice, their obedience unto him was not altogether forced.  
Thus is the comical Show presented, and many sportive observations streamed about in a smooth channel: But now enters Death and Destruction to bring in a Tragedy, and the Princes summoned to do their devoir, with a gallant speediness make a stop in the midst of the race; so that what with fullness of their Strength, the swiftness of their Horses, the sureness of their Armour, the cunning in their Division, and their just Meeting together: the Lances were weary of their length, and the Knights might for nearness embrace one another: But this was soon forgotten, and their unsheathed sword put them in mind, they were drawn to some purpose: so began a gallant Tourney, which likewise had his passage, till Medormus quietly gathering up the rains of his Horse with his Bridle hand set him again loosely forward, and indeed was the first, which struck a blow of advantage; wherein if he had not over-liberally yielded to his haste, it had made an excellent try all of the delivery, whereas it now slided by without any settled damage: But when Anzitemus felt himself burdened with smart and shame, he reprehended his slackness, and set a task on his courage to requite it, which by this time, made anger follow apace; yet loath to strike him behind, and unable to wheel about, with a reversse he hit him on the side of his head, & coming fortunately forward, struck him again, as if he meant to tell him, there was two for one. Quite was Medormus out of patience, and so put an action of distemperature in practice, by bearing his Shield over his Sword with a main career at his adversary, who apprehending the mischief, fortunately received it on the outside of his; which unable to resist the force, unwillingly divided itself, and Anzitemus was glad he escaped so, supposing a slender loss sooner recovered, than a greater, which made him employ both his wariness and diligence the better, that he desisted not, till Medormus best defence was broken, disjointed, and unable to stand him longer instead; who  
iected, for assured of her husband's death, bad death go forward: and entertain her for a slave, that would not be the friend of life: so stabbing 
Gliranda killeth herself.  herself, left an instace of Traitorous ambition worthy lie rewarded.  
THis was for the manner & the parties querimoniall, but soon over passed, in regard Anzitemus 
Anzitemus meditateth on his own affairs and his father's imprisonment.  feeling his wounds begin to cool enforced their best care toward him, and so by the skilful & fortunate Surgeon received presently some ease, & that hasted them to the City, where the applause of the people, his welcome, and Triumph was so magnificent, that he seemed unpained in his pain, & acknowledged sufficient satisfaction, though his debt to nature had been paid in the bargain: But by that time the wounds of his body began to heal the corrosives of his mind craved some cataplasm, as his own business, Armenia's troubles, and Artabazes captivity: all which, like the humble suitors for a friend in distress, pleading to a King his merit, and how well bestowed his favour should be toward him, urged Anzitemus to go the next way: whereupon he counseled Artabanus to recall his Forces out of Persia; reasoning, that a virtuous Peace, was to be preferred before an unjust War; and concluding to offer Astyages a present of everlasting Amity, by matching Roxana his Daughter to Darius, Artabanus Son. Never was Counsel better bestowed; for though Anzitemus thought by this contract, to reduce his confused business to some form, and so to be able to cirumvent Cleonidas, where soever he lurked; or at least to redeem his Father: yet they apprehended it, as the voice of some good Angel for their happiness, and without more ado, elected the Honourable Mulcasses to the Embassy; by whose Commission, Adelphus Artabanus Lieutenant general in Persia, was against his will discharged, because in deed the Soldiers were disappointed in their expectation, as ever loving better Booty and Spoil, then Pay, or strict Obedience to home Commanders. But certified of Medormus treasons, and how honourably Anzitemus had behaved himself, they quickly returned to the sweet walks of love and duty, and allowed Mulcasses authority: So Adelphus leisurely gathered up his Army, and yet departed not quite out of Persia, till he understood Astyages answer; who keeping his Court at Susiana, (whither he had withdrawn his Forces to garrison) entertained Mulcasses as a Messenger of peace; and after audience, limited a time to receive his satisfaction.  
But after he was fully dismissed, the monstrous enemies of Prosperity, Envy and Wrath made an onset against the King's honour, and so battered the citadel of good thoughts, that he could not depress his malice without discovering it thus to his Council.  
My Lords: I am sure, you will not be so sparing in your regard toward the renown of Persia, and my Honour: but you remember the disgraces offered my father's house by the first Artabanus, who many years turmoiled with a Civell-warre our Country, and denied our right to this Kingdom: and now you see Artabanus his Son, as his Father against the Law of nature would have disappointed us, against the Law of nations, hath intruded himself, my ancestors cast clean out of doors by a mutinous rebellion, and I not permitted the safety of my hard got peace: yet you see justice hath taken my part a little and Fortune openeth now the doors of a further recom pence, I mean the Crown of Media itself, but how? not by base relaxation and accordance to their wills, but by our own vallutes, and prevailing excursions, pressing now forward, as if a Tree cut to the heart and hanging by a small hold were with a strong push to rid the workman of m●…e labour: Let us therefore soothe this opportunity, and catch the Gods by her goodly foretop, lest she take in scorn the disdain, and we preposterously repent the negligence: But the most of his Council interposed their negatives, and forecasting the benefits of a flourishing Commonwealth through sweet peace, deciphered the mischiefs, yea the miseries of the best war. Then Astyages replied, the Honour of a King was more than a Million of lives, and the Gods had appointed them their vicegerents, sometime like good stewards to husband their plenty & increase their inheritance, sometimes like severe Masters to correct offenders and to be the scourges of juorath: howsoever, he would not remain overinsulted by the wrong of an other, but be famous in after ages for some exploit of his own: They again inferred that contentions arose from prestigious spirits which delighted in the blood of men, that their late scares of desolation and adversity were not yet worn out, that plenty like an Orphan went mourning in the streets, and that his election to the Diadem challenged no such bondage at their hands, because they well hoped in his conformity to good purpose, and had ●…eofaild with Artabanus in the promise of the Kingdom; but this put him beyond all patience, as ever stomaking the house of Media, and watching an opportunity to be revenged, though in deed the first error proceeded from the incontinency and tyranny of Persia upon this occasion.  
ORmisdates not long since King of Persia, 
The story of Ormisdates and Damafloris.  having matched with Garifeola, Artabanus Otanes Mother of Media matched her likewise with Nobleness of birth and mind, and by reason of their loves, the Kingdom like a well manured Ground, brought forth increase of much happiness, to the inestimable enriching of the possessor: For although the Queen was barren of her body, yet her inward excellencies so flourished, that they added life to good conceit toward her; and indeed moderated to the admiration of divers, and the honour of the King, that wanton liberty, which such a Prince in enjoying many concubines, presumeth on. But the oldest Wood doth soon burn, and Ormisdates in his declining age was soonest alured to lust-breaking faith, and did degenerate from himself, I mean stood not so strongly on his Guard of virtue, when there was expectation of settled humours, as in the heat of youth when the errors of life might have passed with excuse: For as he passed through the streets of Magranopolis to cellebrate the feast of the Sun, he cast his eyes upon a window, wherein a Lady (at left her outward show bore the same record) sat with a countenance compounded of cheerful affabillity, and lovely modesty, little thinking, that cunning had taught her eyes both to allure, and draw compassion, that experience had brought her countenance to the use of many changes, that necessity had made her tongue deny, where she wished, and demand, where she knew there was nodeniall; that time had wrought her heart sometime like wax to melt with the warmth of desire; sometime like stone to be hardened with disdain: & that custom had custructed her demeanour Matronlike, if there were occasions of sobriety: Courtlike, if great estates importuned, and fantastic, if there were inducements of wantonness.  
This was Damastoris, a woman of reasonable good Parentage, of reasonable good years, of reasonable good estate, a Widow childless, and wealthy, two helps in all conditions and Commonwealths; and a wanton taking the benefit of her time: and belike finding inconvenience in the obedience of one man, would not so subject her youth and liberty any more; whereupon she made use of her experience, and indeed overliberally satisfied her pleasure: Yet with that delicate conveyance, that the fault seldom appeared; and if it did, could not be urged against her. With her Ormisdates fell in love, or at least in such liking, that he persuaded himself it was love, and so determined to persuade her: this yet was the doubt, the means of access, he not able to come to her without special notice taken, and for special purpose; she not likely to come to him, neither willing to attend in Court, nor having cause of Petition or complaint: At last Desire bred Imagination, Imagination Conceit, Conceit some Disquiet, and Disquiet must needs have Redress: Now when Princes come to seek Redress, I hope no man will imagine, that any worldly means can be wanting; and when the King of Persia importuned dispatch; who would not? nay, who did not endeavour to please and to pleasure him? yet herein he only employed Pasquito, a man of reasonable comeliness, exceeding good behaviour, delicate ellocution, settled experience, (as having all his time like a cunning Merchant, seen many Countries, and never daring to venture his Wealth in one Ship) and honourable secrecy, such a quallytie that sometimes all other good parts failing it simply prevaileth: who at the first, pleaded many excuses to the King, of disgrace in the action, hazard of prevailing, & so incurring his displeasure, danger of temptation, ielosies, mistrustes, and the cunning of Women: At last the king commanding, or he being willing to obey, Pasquito furnished himself, and came to Damafloris with all the graces of a Prince's solicitor: first beginning with her own worth, that she did Beauty wrong, to keep it like a Flower in a close Pot, making no use either to please the scent, or the sight: that she was a present for a mighty King (and peradventure a King indeed did like her. (This he said, to make her inquisitive, knowing Women were subject to curiosity) that he had heard and knew she was Wise, and therefore would not refuse the fortune was toward her; and that he came from Ormisdates, who wished well unto her, and had sent a Present of kindness by him; so that if he were not an unworthy Messenger, and a man hateful, it could not choose, but she must apprehend the blessing ment. This was uttered in so good a fashion, that though she had known, how to have reproved Incontinency, yet could she not much mislike him, that did but his duty to his Prince; nor the King, that offered favour to his Subject; nor herself, for being solicited by the mighty Ormisdates: But with a kind of abashed drawing back, rather studying to contrive her business to the best purpose, then willing to entertain any cause of mislike, she yet made him believe, there was cause of mislike, saying, (and almost weeping in so saying) that the King wronged her much, to suppose she would make sale of her Chastity; that he wronged her more so to motion her dishonour, having neither seen nor heard any tokens by her of immodesty. All this, said Pasquito, is confessed: yet, quoth he, the love of a King is of that prerogative, that he protested, it was more for her own sake, than the King's satisfaction he came thither; and so by degrees of insinuation, fell to appeasing her; from appeasing to persuading, from persuading to counselling, that howsoever she determined (which saith he, I will not urge further against your virtuous resolutio) it were not amiss to speak with the King. here she stopped again, falling to the examination of particulars, how, when, and where, the King should take notice of her? All which, he certified with excellent circumstances. Then she made many doubts of the Queen's jealousy, the Courts opinion, and her own journey. Nay, saith he, if you vouchsafe me the Author of this good News to my Prince, neither Queen, Court, nor your self, shall know yourself, or once have cause to entertain the attributes of jealousy. Thus it was concluded, that she should be disguised like a Merchant of Arabia, and so under colour of the sale of rich jewels have secret conference with Ormisdates, and this she did with that gallant demeanour and attractive, that the King was rather ravished then ●…amored toward her, yea she behaved herself so well, that at a second meeting he promised to invest her a Duchess, and if he had issue by her to proclaim him heir to his kingdom, which was performed accordingly: For with in one year after, she brought him a son named Ascrasapes, and he thought himself a happy man to be the Father of a Child: This made him dote on her the more; and that made her deal with him the cunninger: so that the Queen Garifeola seemed altogether forgotten, and her former deserving was overgrown with the rank weeds of a Strumpet's flattery, which she could not but repine at: yet at the first, she gently behaved herself, till finding the nature of some things, as Nettles and Burrs to sting the sorer by the softer handling, she remembered her great birth, and plainly told him the wrongs done to her and her house were intolerable; and that she would be revenged both on the tother and the Bastard: this incensed the king, and mingled with the counterfeit fear of Damafloris contrived a strange course, which was by divorce (under colour of barre●…nesse) to be separated from her, nor desisted he so: But as a man tumbling down a pair of Stairs never lins falling till he came to the bottom, did ●…e cause the same resemblance in the Queen, absolutely putting her by all government, and proclaiming Damafloris in her stead. But when Artabanus Otanes her Son understood of these proceedings, the indignity was too heinous to tolerate, and the revenge too difficult to attempt: yet something must be done to keep his Honour intigrate, and his Mother from so strange infamy; whereupon without further ambagie, finding himself uncapable of the Sceptre, by reason that the Laws of Persia debarred a Stranger (which yet they afterward went about to disannul) and unable to make a conquest in regard of home encumbrances, he determined to cast it on some other, whose 〈◊〉 and ability might second the enterprise. To this counsel was Tautaxes called, a Noble man of Persia of the honourable family of Od●…nates, and next heir to the Crown; to him did Artabanus infer the scandal of the Kingdom, the wicked life of Ormisdates infaming them all, the bastardy of Ascrasapes, an unlawful stop to hinder his course, the desire of the people to have reformation, (who most commonly under that goodly show, begin invovation,) and his own power to assist him; touching sparingly his Mother's wrongs, as if he would leave out somewhat for him to remember, and so might be sure of his apprehension, which consorted to his wish: For Tautaxes ambitious enough of himself was willing to be thought worthy to be a Prince, not remembering the danger of that point, but now incited by such liklyhoodes, he gathered his forces and friends together, sending Artabanus word, that if he would come in person (because he would have the name of a King and credit to the action) there should not any oar want to ●…owe the Boat to what stream he liked.  
Thus began the civil Wars of Persi●…, and this stone never left rolling, till Ormisdates' house was clean extinguished, and the Crown at last united to Media: yet many battles were first fought, and the several alterations gave only notice, that this world is a stage of uncertainties: For as Artabanus once brought the King to a narrow straight, and Tautaxes if he had followed his Fortune might have ended the War, Ormisdates thus despited in the worst manner made the wronged Garifeola bear the burden of his rage, and striking off her head sent it her son as a present: I will not say he lamented a remediless matter: but he prosecuted his revenge and went forward apace, had not his own misfortunes in despite of resolution recalled him, and this was the first revolt of Medormus and Gliranda in Media: yet T●…taxes proceeded as well now to live as to reign▪ For there is no Medeum between an Emperor and Traitor, and in a gallant encounter show the mi●…ed Ormisdates, and returned in triumph toward Magranopolis, where the incontinent Damafloris kept her Court, of purpose to show the greatness of her state in that place, where once she had lived in mean degree: But as he was marching, a Brother of the Queens under colour of Embassy from Artabanus, and craving private conference, stabbed him to the heart with a poisoned Knife.  
Now was Damafloris sole Queen, and with her cunning and authority, handled her business so well▪ that by advancing of some, bestowing of Offices on others, placing reconciled Friends (lest far off they might prove dangerous Enemies) nearest her seat, and forbearing a time the usual impositions of the Kingdom, her former error was forgotten, and they were contented to admit of her Son Ascrasapes for King; who by this time was able to conceive of matters of government; and seeing the miseries which the Wars had in a manner devasted all the Kingdom with, politicly matched with Mitrea the Daughter of Tautaxes slain by his Uncle; hoping by uniting both the Families together, to leave no scruple nor doubt for his succession. In his time many troubles were appeased; but what he purposed the strength of his state, was his own overthrow, like a man determining to spit poison out of his mouth, but doing it against the wind, it flieth back again in his face, and inuenome●… as ill: Which came to pass by having a Son this Astyages now reigning, whom his Mother Mitrea brought up very carefully, as looking on him with revengeful and ambitious eyes to maintain her own greatness, and by his means to bring to good end, what she had long since devised. First then, the remembrance of her Father helped forward her hate against Damafloris; and that ended not without effects, and they procured Ascrasapes to depose her from her regency, by suggesting a conference happening between the Mother and Son, wherein she dared to tell him, he must respect her as principal cause of his Honour, and that he was tied in a kind of duty toward her, for advancing him in this sort. Little needed the Spur to a forward Horse; little needed Mitrea to urge this against her, because he took it in ill part, and the Son of such a woman had malice enough in store; which according to the Queens own desire, made his Will stand for a Law against both his Mother and her partakers. The second attempt was against the King himself; for finding her heart to stomach she was matched with a Bastard, for whose sake her Father was slain; and herself more in policy, than honour and love thus confirmed, she cared not what troubles were procured, or mischief might settle her mind; so that after many circumstances, Ascrasapes died, not without suspicion of poison, and she in her Pha●…tons flourish was sole Queen of the East. But the Noble men of Persia casting up the account of these strange distractions of the Commonwealth, thought by taking away the cause to remove the effects; and by quite abolishing the race of Ormisdates, (especially the offspring of Damafloris) and some what fearing the violent humour of the Queen Mitrea, determine for another King, and looking toward Artabanus of Medea, as well for his own worth, as his Grandmothers sake, and Father's loss; who though he perished not in the Fields of Persia, yet by his being here, his troubles in Media were occasioned, nominated him to the place, and sent accordingly to bid him provide for all their goods: Yet by the good behaviour of Mitrea, was this judgement reversed, and Astyages her Son appearing with some towardliness, made them repeal the former Edict, as it were pitying his youth, and that he deserved no such punishment; but indeed the desire of satisfaction toward the noble house of Tautaxes bound in their duty and obedience with stricter observation: So they all submitted to Astyages, and misfortune weary of tartying long in Persia, passed into Media, as you have heard: in which time the Kingdom of Astyages recovered some part of her former glory, until Artabanus took upon him the burden of being wronged, and so lay in wait for revenge; which he went about, but was frustrated by his forces defeature under the leading of Adelphus and so shot another shaft of all peace working goodness, bythe sending of Mul●…asses: but how he sped the Prince, Sacromirus beer can-best tell: For as I suppoose the beauty of Roxana daughter to Astyages had then drawn him into Persia: Indeed said Sacromirus: indeed said the Duke; by your Princely leaves we will be sparing of this delight. For pleasure used with extremity looseth her sweetness, and best property: therefore let us first dive and remember the Ladies, as well love exercise, as discourses; and yet the hearing of other men's matters doth little touch their own praises: so that day passed with the variety of Courtly pastimes, and the next with the flying of Hawks, the third with hunting, and the fourth made the time seem very long, had not the company entreated Sacromirus to finish Anzitemus story: who thus began.  
AFter Aistages was in in a manner restarined 
Sacromirus son of Hyrcania proceedeth with Artabanus history.  by the wisdom of his Council: he yet most ingenerously scorned to be so courbed of his will, and enraged, put in execution a terrible revenge, imprisoning Mulcasses against the Law of Arms, and surprising Adelphus against the Law of honesty: within the time of truce gathering his Army together, and one night came upon him unprovided, he yet used the advantage of his Trenches, and some straight passages he had fortunately Barrocaded: But alas this rather sharpened, then rebated their courage; So by reason of overnumber and home assisted, they quickly made a breach into the Camp, and Triumphed with a notable slaughter: Adelpbus dangerously wounded, and hardly escaping to be the messenger of more harder tidings.  
When Artabanus saw himself thus subject to the malice of fortune, and that he resembled a man, who once stumbling never left reeling, till he came to the ground, or one whom shrewd Turns, (as it were in sequence) followed after one another: his modest anger could not refrain from invection, and pashionat complainning against his Fortune: But when Anzitemus stomached the dishonour, because his Council consorted 
The story of Anzitemus and Astyages.  not with success, and that he saw a further procrastination of his business, little needed Arttabanus to trouble conceit, how to wind up the Wheels of this engine: For he importuned the journey in person, and opposed against the difficulties objected: Whereupon the Magis and Haruspices were commanded to attend, who by their sacrifices deuined the greatest and happiest event, and Anzitemus with a well provided and sufficient Army passed through all the borders of Persia, possessing the strongest holds, and after in three encounters prevailed against Astyages, enforcing his retreat to the strong Town of Susiania, where the place almost impregnable made him lie a while hovering like a skilful Faulken, that with advantage he might seize on his prey.  
By this time had report added much to his glory; and that made the comparison between his true virtue and Astyages ill disposition stand him in great stead. For when untoward remembrance had laid open the records of all their strange accidents, which turmoiled Persia, they reckoned themselves in the rank of unhappy subjects under an unhappy King, the rather for that the Royal Anzitemus came orderly to demand Mulcasses delivery, and to propound the former articles of peace unto them by the Marriage of Roxana to Darius Artabanus son, and so to dismiss 
Astyages murdereth Mulcasses.  his Army. But the disloyal Astyages not only entreated him with scorn, but barborously murdedred Mulcasses, & like a Monster in nature, brought him in several Dishes dismembered before them all: and thus with a violent gesture, ungorged his malice. Why base fugitive? Art not thou the wretched son of a more wretched Father, whom his Country scorned, and people exiled? what monstrous presumption hath besotted thee to terrify Persia with wonder-making devices, as if I were an infant under a foolish Mother to be beaten with a Rod, and appeased with a trifell? Or dost thou suppose with thy untoward proceedings, by the help of my own subjects, Traitors to our God ' and me, to affright or dismay Astyages, who if the worst fault will tear out his heart, and throw it in thy face? thou art deceived, vagabond as thou art: yet because you counterfeit a kind of embassage, your journey shall not altogether be frustraite; here is Mulcasses; here is Astyages that brought him; and here is the contempt of Armenia's power, and Artabanus, that sent him: Thus is your farewell concluded, unless you mean to supply the defects of my entertainment with this cheer.  
But what cheer could the uncheered company make; when the hideous spectacle daunted the stoutest courage? or what answer might they frame, that knew not how to speak, because they could not; nor could, because they durst not; nor durst, being so appalled? the company of his own obedience strangely altered, and the rest sooner altered, as having no cause to obey: yet do not imagine they sat long to behold, or durst, as they sat, behold so wild a sight: But rising in a mutinous turmoil, spent the shortest time in exclamation, & offered such violence, as the place and number permitted: but in vain do they attempt further, for fear, and shame; or shameful fear hath carried his hatfull body into some remote corner, where afraid to see the misshapen deformity of his mind, he smothered all the motions of reformation with a working conceit of more mischief.  
By this time is the City in Arms, as terrified with a suspicion of their own ruin, and most of  
But by that time the next morning had wiped 
Astyages desperate of recovery, considering Anzitemus possessed his Kingdom, flieth to Cleonidas.  away the dolefulness of the night, a new Alarm raised the Army, and disturbed them all: For Astyages certified of this disaster, wherein his wilfulness had entoyled him, and how he was in a manner caged up within his own City, of which before his eyes a Stranger had the possession, took it so ill at Fortune's hands, that all enraged, he thus encouraged his favourites.  
Oh (saith he) there is no trusting to any place we have wronged; beside, our provision cannot long last, though the Hold (as we may fortify it) seem impregnable, and to drive you to unpreventable mischiefs when the enemy will increase, as well in number as in Pride; and former disgraces set other on work to revenge, is that I may not, nor will not suffer. Let us therefore now set upon them, as they are debating the matter, and by fyering the City, we shall draw the most of them to look to their private and so in not prevailing, prevail to make our escape in the hurly burly: For the rest, let the changes of time determine, as they may. These speeches, and the performance, had but one hour: for his Soldiers with Firebrands in their hands, came running through the streets, killing all they met, and casting them into every house they could enter, and although the necessity of their business projected only escape for Astyages: yet as if they had been to Sack the place, the miseries of such change succeeded, murdering all sorts without difference of sex or age, pillaging, taking of prisoners, ravishing of women, and mingling a cruel victory and dissolute pleasure together, till Anzitemus overtook them Whirling down the street to the water-gate, wheresome forces had intercepted their passage, whereby an equal met manhood grew to the greater proof, when the straightness of the place compelled to fight or defence, and Astyages played his part so well, that all men had him in admiration. For the troops were weakened, the arrays broken, the assailants slain, the retierers dismembered, and this new fear bread new confusion: But when Anzitemus had resembled him to a ravenous Mas●…e in a hunger starved night, who careless of the owner's welfayre breaketh into a company of sheep, mangling more with the chase, than necessity, he pressed nearer to single him out, and his modest anger could not refrain from thus reprehending him. Oh insatiate homicide! What Tiger cherished thy infancy? or didst thou suck the Tears of cruelty, that thou scornest all virtue, humanity▪ and true manhood: and soothest each venomous motion with a false obedience to stubborn will; surely the Gods are not such as our reverence adore; If this impiety have with her spring alike repining Harnessed; Nor are men worthy the earth's increase, if they suffer this outrage, and let Anzitemus be for ever defamed; if he endeavour not to punish such a wretch. But when Astyages heard the name of Anzitemus, and knew that this was he, which entered his Realm, withdrew his Subjects from him, took his Towns, was now Master of the City, and had driven him to these straits; the outward franticness proceeding from inward distemperature, beat the Earth, gnashed his Teeth, and bit the very Corselet he wore: Yea the rage changed his countenance to a duskish blackness; which showing the strange effect of hate opened the joints, whereby the veins spurted out their fullness; and not able to proceed any further, then oh ye infernal powers; he made his Sword the Hearald of a dangerous Defiance, whose force tried, whether Anzitemus strength could abide it falling, or courage uphold himself staggering, the standers by imputing it both to Cunning and Fortitude, that that one blow had not finished the trial: Now was Anzitemus put to the policy of an outfacing retreat, not in any diffidence of the Combat, but in hope of better advantage: For perceiving his Adversary bend to overmaster him, with active wariness he bore off the burden of infinite strokes; but finding at last, the Tyrant wearied with making too much haste, and that his Strength being spent, his Fury passed with a kind of slackness, he advanced himself; and rebuking Shame increased his courage, that Astyages might not avoid unlacing his Arms, dividing his Shield, nor wounding his Body. And thus have I seen a new made Fire tarry a while, until heat had dried the moisture of the Fuel, and then in a sudden flame to make reflection of greater warmth: yet was Astyages loath to discover either disabillytie or suspicion, but striving with an excellent courage, made it a perilous fight, and the peril bade them beware of the effects, which was utter destruction. And as when two mighty Lions having both their Females in necessity of food, happening at an instant on a little pray fall at such variance, that the scorn of distribution settleth them to besatisfied in the blood one of another: So these as mighty combatanta not acknowledging the least difference, determine, that life shall depart, before Honour be subject to disgrace, whereby the strangeness wrought an amaze, and the manner a kind of delight. For they taking up the narrow Rome of the street, the rest had liberty to breath as if they seemed weary in the Butchering one of another, and apprehended the end of all their troubles in the end of this controversy: But Astyages seeing no hope of the conquest, and beginning to misdoubt himself, fell back again to his first resosution of escape, and remembering his League with Cleonidas, thought there was possibility to return with sufficient Fortune and Revenge, if he could get thither by any means: Whereupon, lifting up the failing legs of Courage with all the remainder of a worn-out Fury, he whirled at the turning head of his adversary a blow of too great peril, had not his eyes twinkling at the brandishing of the weapon, been a caveate to other motiones, whereby a sudden starting made his right foot slip, and the earth yield, so that thinking to give forward, the body measured the ground with his length; which Astiagas took 
Astyages flieth to his Ships.  hold of, and by crying Auzitemus was slain, in despite of opposition made for the time a fortunate escape, every one confounded with the sorrowful news, and hindering one another with a rumerous intercourse: But their fear and grief with a cheerful contrariety is soon reversed by the uprising of Anzitemus, and although they could not satisfy him with revenge on the person of the King; yet did they recompense him with the gift of the Kingdom, and with Panegericall ceremonies conducted him to the Palace, not doubting, but as the Bear displeased with nature's deformity by often licking fashioneth her young ones to an appointed shape: So would he deal with their dissolute Common wealth, and reform what had misled the company amiss.  
But because I have brought him to so good lodging, and that he found the beautiful Roxana there, I will qustionlesse leave him, as unwilling to enter into unfortunate discourses, either concerning himself and father: or touching Brizaca who might be suspicious to heat Roxana named. Nay (qouth Trezoboro in his Sister's behalf) things past are past care, & therefore I dare avouch Brizacas content shall consist in Anzitemus future respect, but they I persuade myself, will well agree. So shall we never (replied king zalby) unless we be thankful to the Prince for his discourse, and entreat the gracious Brizaca once again to impose this task on Anzitemus, For I protest, I long to hear, by what chance the director of all chances hath consented, that this meeting should be recorded in the volumes of admiration. But Rugio said, there was no reason in the suddenness: For he had a purpose to show the Princes the Arbour, which King zalby so much liked, and they after they liked, so much commended: in this taking the benefit of the next suns advancement: the Feast was prepared, but till it please them to rise from their solemnity, I dare not begin to trouble you with the discourse.  
Finis libri Tertii   

THE FOURTH BOOK of the History OF TREBIZOND.  
Imprinted at London by W. White for T. Downes and E. Dawson. 1616.   

To the Honourable Lady CHANDOS.  
HONOURABLE LADY:  
However Honour hath appeased your repine, and as it were coosoned your Birthright with the courtesy of England; so that it seems a disparity to place you the last, that are eldest in blood, and as worthy as the best: Yet would I not exempt you from my own poor Wishes; nay I durst not divide you from your Mother and Sisters, lest I might want the full participation of that grace and Virtue, which I proposed to myself from your favour: Therefore I pray you give me leave to warm all benumbing despair with the Sun of your Honour & acceptation; and amongst your other Virtues, let me both affright Despair, that you will pardon my Error, and strengthen my Hopes: that you will entertain my good meaning, though it be but in the presenting of a Book: For I protest, when I ran away hoodwinked with an opinion, it would pass in the World as the deceit of Idleness, there was a pleasure in pretending your Patronage; and more than a Hope, in naming my Lady Chandos, as a Mistress of this Dedication.  
Your Honours humbled in all impositions: Tho. Gainsforde.   

The fourth Book of the History of TREBIZOND.  
NO sooner was the Solemnity 
Anzitemus proceedeth in his own story.  of the Feast ended, and the conveniency of the place renewed their desires to beguile tediousness with delight, but Brizaca proposed to Anzitemus the importunity of the Princes to be made acquainted with his Story, and he surrendering obedience thus proceeded.  
I cannot deny, but the fortune of that Victory (if I add not an proper Title to the success) flattered me with better hope, than Astyages tried in his election: Yet I protest, Ambition had no such scope, either to elate my fra●…ltie, or admit of their proffers, although peradventure with my own, and other auxiliary forces, I might have awed both foreign and domestic repining: So that I made slight answer to them, and urged again in a manner denied to be so encumbered: But they supposing a further worthiness by my aba●…shed drawing back oppressed me with reasons of their love, choice, and necessity, and compared i●… my behalf ability, virtue, and desert: I again remembering my father's captivity, and the trust reposed in me by Artabanus, meant not to commit my faith to a strange government of deceit, nor betray a good beginning to contumely: Therefore gathering together the best reputed amongst them, I thus demeaned myself.  
I understand (worthy to be beloved Lords) that 
The Persi●…us would choose Anzitemus king but he refuseth.  some slender towardliness in these proceedings, hath overswayed better consideration, whereby you determine to impose this soueraig●…ety upon me: but Wisdom adviseth you ●…o take ●…eed in a political body, what Head you admit, because if that exceed not in all aptness, the i●…eriour members, no concord can continue a peace, nor conformity make a perfection: For though in a Monarchy settled in many degrees of descent, some one degenerating from the virtue of his predecessors, for those virtues, and those pr●…decessors sake is not all together impeached: yet in such a kingdom, as this, if the place be 〈◊〉 be supplied with a man from the choice of others, neither must your obedience be abused, no●… his wilfulness maintained: Let not then my defects so bewitch your opinion with a sparing regard of yourselves: considering all that is, or should be in such a person (though I wear no alien and might live without fear of any concurrent) are in me wanting: For to be more particular▪ a King must as well seek to have his mind guarded with virtues, as his body with armed Soldiers; and if it be pleasing to call these by their names, it is convenient to know them by their natures; which (if I be not deceived) are to be thus deciphered. Affability without Affectation, lest a partial admittance keep such next his person, as are noted with infamy, and a wilful connivency overpass the great faults of his Officers. Liberality with Advice, that his Revenues and Royalties may supply wants without exactions, rather upon necessiti●… urging Benevolences, than wantonness commanding Impositions. Magnificense with reposedness, whereby the honour of the Court may extend to timely princeliness, either at the access o●… his own Peers, or entertainment of foreign Ambassadors. Mercy with Discretion, lest the Wicked insult through presumption, and Imegritie complain to see Vice unpunished. Recreation with judgement, least Pleasures reign without Limet, and the Common wealth remain neglected and disconsolate. Loyalty with Secrecy, lest sin abroad purchase hatred at home, and like recompense cause jealousy and Mi●…oubt to be deprivers of liberty. Concerning the troubles of disagreement, either in public or private hostillytie, he must have Depth of wisdom to remember, respect, and foresee. Height of Courage, as well to embolden others, as defend himself, considering many times challenges are made among●… Princes: and one man's death, is the preservation: of a Million of lives. Largeness of Bounty to honour, reward, and advance, according to the well deserving, and not opinion of me●…. Regard of Majesty: that his state may strike a reverence, and loveliness a desire: and though last named (yet the chiefest of accoun●…) 〈◊〉 of ●…rizones, whereby either hope of blessing●…s will detain them in good courses, or fear of judgement coerceate a bad disposition. These jewels (noble Lords) are the Ornaments of King●…; whereof the fruition is not so plausible, as the w●… dangerous; such is the difference in greatness by descent and desert: but concerning myself, I am engaged already in the like expectation of 〈◊〉, and ●…ed to the necessity of my father's redemption; 〈◊〉 me therefore neither betray your loves to negligence, nor entangle myself with such difficulty: but because your de●…s shall not be altoge●…er ●…strate, I do thus advise you. Da●… Arta●…us son a neighbour, a King and sufficient, yea so sufficient (that I need not exemplefie his virtues) matching with Roxana Astyages Daughter, will in the match overmatch all your troubles, and new fashion your misshapen government; which if you admt, as urged by myself, Armenia s●…all be forever confederate, and Anzitemus an assured friend to Persia: beside, two such ●…gdomes united, will terrify the greate●… ill will▪ and make ample your mightiness for ever.  
To this, or the like purpose, did my speeches tend, whereby I somewhat pacefied the first enforcement; but had a sparing answer concerning Roxana: For there wanted not those, which replied, how her beauty and desert merited better at my hands, than so slightly to interest another with the possession of such life, and excellency; whereupon Zaleppo a chief peer of the Realm, either stomaching my carelessness, or yet making me believe I should not leave them so unprovided, hasted to the Palace; and returned with the Lady, as if he meant to exprobrate my simplicity, that would overpass a matter of such worth; and truly (most gracious Brizaca) such was the goodliness of her person, and the appearance of other perfections, that an exact amorist would not have wished for better becoming: To be plain, divine, influence overruleth man's purposes; For what a continual presence might have wrought, I know not; but Fortune ever Ominous unto me, (except in my now happiness) intercepted this progress of affection, and by the return of Astyages with that Monster of nature Cleonidas, whom I shall never name with patience, overturned both the foundation and the building of my desires.  
For Astyages stomaching the indignity of the 
Astyages returneth with Cleonidas who brought Artabazes into Persia.  revolt and his own discomfiture, presently fled to his ships (as he had before contrived) and putting into the main Caspian the next day encountered with this damnable associate; between Whom for the time passed some difference, the one impeaching delay, whereby mischance Triumphed to his great discomfort: the other, excusing the matter by the Battle with my father, and that he also heard Adelphus was returned into Media, which offered him leisure to the new rigging his ships and supplying his men: but when Cleonidas had fully conceived the desaster of Astyages, he bade him quiet himself, and infused new life with the sight of Artabazes in Captyvitie, which the King took so passhionately that he confounded two contraries, joy and anger together: For neither remembering his virtues, nor greatness, nor allowing the present magnanimity outfacing his misery, with a sullen abruptness he plainly told him, that if at the first motion I did not deliver up the possession of Susiana, and depart quietly out of Persia: he would Torture him before my face in view of the City: in which humour they Landed their Army, and Soldierlike marched forward, surprising many places I had forrefied, till a timely alarm gave notice of their pretences, and occasioned expedition to intercept them.  
But to decipher the variety of humours, which the accident wrought, were to be as tedious now, as they were troublesome then: Some under Colour of remorse began to vpbraied their disobedience, that so soon consented to the deposing of a King for a casual effect of distemperature: some ignominiously cowards began already to prepare for a flight, and these the only boasters in security: Some absolutely wicked respecting nothing but themselves, made a continual reuoult to the stronger side, a politic prevention of their losses, though the obloquy remained: some with a kind of cunning spared both a reprehension of the enemy, and palpable flattery of the prevayler: some stomached the dejection of their houses, as rather wishing their own advancements, then repining at my success: some neither hopeful to others, nor helpful to themselves, only wondered, that Persia should be so barren to elect a stranger over them; these men had willingness, but no power to do hurt; some true Lovers of the Commonwealth proclaimed me Protector of the Realm, and maintained the charge of the War with their own, and the cities Treasure.  
Now was I some what perplexed to be resident amongst so many unstaid dispositions: yet unwilling to receive notice of every slender occasion, I applied myself to the time, taking a general Oath of the City, wherein I reserved the hostages of divers Noble men: besides Roxana remained as a pledge for my security, and seemed contented, so her father's life might be spared: but not ●…eaning to trust myself within a place, where death had a hundred ways of treachery, nor desirous to be affrighted with the mutinis and turmoils, to which the people upon every alteration are incident: I chose from amongst them eight Thousand of their Principal men, and mingling them with my own forces, was assured no man durst whisper mislike, nor slack his manhood, when it came to the trial: with these I encountered Astyages and determined to put all to the deciding of one day; which he took in very good part, and made me believe his resolution corresponded: For presently his Army suffered a fourfold division, one part whereof attended the cariges, and secured certain passages; the Rear was committed the trust of Cle●…nidas: the Battle was ordered by Pyragmon a brother of Zaleppos, and the Vann (crossing the method of former directions) impatience made Astyages himself to conduct: When the scout Masters of our Camp certified thus much, I prepared accordingly, and would willingly have given the first charge, in hope to single out Astyages or Cleonidas: But I was not permitted to make use of such forwardness, because as they said they would not hazard me in such sort: so that Alcastus had the Honour of the first encounter, and the battles in a manner stood idly outfaceing one another, by reason whereof I saw Astyages coming gallantly ●…o the charge: he was easily known by a 〈◊〉 on the Tope of his cask Crowned and crisped, and Round about lay many living Creatures dead, out of his mouth issued a scroll containing this Mott, In Visu Mors.  
His troup was well armed▪ appointed; and as it should seem, encouraged: for they assaulted the strongest Cataphracts flancking our foot, and performed actions worthy the best report; but too too prejudicate he was so quickly engaged, that Danger lifted up her voice, as if it came to tell him, Death was the reward of Tyranny and Pre●…umption: But yet such was his fortune, that exclaiming on the fugitive Anzitemus, the banished Anzitemus, the traitor Anzitemus: Anzitemus quickly presented himself, though neither fugitive, banished, nor traitor; and of purpose to reba●…e the wrath of the Soldiers (who by this time, had hewn him a pieces) offered a private Combat, if upon the determination my Father might be delivered, and the Articles of peace renewed.  
But as I expected the return of some assurance 
The cruel unfortunate death of Artabazes Anzitemus father, in revenge whereof he followeth Cleovidas to Sea, and there encountereth him, as in the first Chap. of the first Book.  of contentment, Cleonidas acquainted with Astyages distress, hastened to the place, and vngorging his venomous stomach, suggested he would strike off my Father's head, if I did not presently set Astyages free. O Gods! that I live to report my disgraces, considering Cleonidas lived unrevenged: For whether my impatience hindered the Organs of my voice, or the Zeal of my well willers transported them to the enterprise, I know not; but I was not able by threats, entreaty, or promises, to prevent the mischief which followed: For they not admitting so childish a terror, made at Cleonidas, & with some wounds enforced his retreat; the rest overcharging Astiges, 
The death of Astyages.  gave him neither leave to repent, or 〈◊〉: and not appeased with his death, added reproach to his fall: For a Brother of Mulcasses dismembered the body, and threw the cut-off head at Cleonidas before us all; who taking it in 〈◊〉 manner, swore he would solemnize his exeq●…es with as equal Sacrifice: and in that impatience, made his passage through the Troops, crying, Revenge, Revenge; and contrary to all manhood, or honour, posted to his Tent, where the ever resolute Artabazes was the subject of his wrath, 
Cleonidas killeth Artaba●…es.  and shrunk under the burden of a savage hand. In whose untimely death, the case was the more lamentable, because so sufficient means, as I was interessed in, might rather warrant a recovery, then suspend his hopes. But why trifle I my Discourse, when it is a courtesy to tell the worst of a man's misery quickly? So soon as his perfidious hate had brought this Tragedy to 〈◊〉 period, with a slender repentance he wished it undone, and sent me word of the remorse; which I taking in scorn, found the message rather to exasperate my revenge: in which mood, I hasted ●…o the enemy of my soul; who mistrusting himself, fled to his Ships, and quickly make Persia ashamed of their trust reposed in his valour: but the most of ●…is Fleet was unready, whereby he was enforced to take such as he found, and ordered the rest to follow with speed.  
Now had I time to condemn the treachery, suspect some plot of mischief, blame the unable company to intercept him, exclaim on the cowardice of the Soldiers, and make faulty I knew not whom, or what: Yet at last, Advice recalled me to suppose, that deferring would occasion him to be the better provided; and if he once escaped, to be settled in his strength; it would prove an adventure of more danger and difficulty to disseise him: I therefore allowed Direction no further scope, but made after with all speed, and embarked in the rest of Cleonidas own Ships, which we enforced to serve our turn: But by that time extremity was a little moderated, I began to cast many doubts, as how Cleonidas was attended, which way his resolution accelerated, and whether our own company were sure to us or no. These particulars by examining the Mariners, and some others attending in the Ships, were soon answered, that Cleonidas had eight Ships, and would with out doubt, make toward the dry Island. Other questions were of less importance, and yet expected their solutions: so we cast many of them over board, learning as few to consume or hinder (as we could) and seeing we possessed twelve, nothing was thought on, but a fortunate encounter; which ere the next Sun had mounted to the height of his majesty, bade us be our own judges of: for we overtook the Pirate, who mistaking us for his own Company, somewhat slacked the wind, and in a manner tarried our approach.  
But when our defia●…ce produced a strange contrariety, never made his mischievous conceit any show of barrenness, till now: For out of all comfort either by convention or convulsion to avoid the imminent peril, he blasphemed both. Heaven, Forth, and Sea, storming at the accident, as though he had been betrayed to destruction, which almost made him open the door to death with his own hands: yet being remembered by some one better considerate of the many changes depending on the actions of men, he recalled both judgement and Courage, and began the fight in such manner, as you see a Feast marshaled to make the statelyer show by good order: For our losses were equal a long time; and as a man fell amongst them, another dropped amongst us: as their slings and Arrows endamaged us, our Stones and Engines slaughtered them: as their Fireworks were thrown with effect, ours were not cast without proof; at last, the smallest Barks felt the inconvenience of many dangerous leaks, and irrecoverably sunk with their Burdens before our faces; whereupon I commanded to grapple, fearing indeed the Sun had fled from our wretchedness, and disdained to overlook so ruthful a spectacle: Besides, the Night like an unwelcome guest coming both unlookt-for, and unbidden, approached to disappoint us, and made us enforce ourselves seeming most bravest, when we could least hurt; and in the end of our fury beginning a new work of woefulnesse. But Cleonidas 
Cleonidas and Anzitemns fight at Sea as in the beginning.  either of despairing the event, or loath to disproportion his tyrannous mind, even when Death seemed weary, commanded to set fire of all, and hew the Ships in pieces; whereupon followed so lamentable a Catastrophe, as I thought no man happy, but such whom death had absented from the unhappiness, which many hours continued in pitiful cries, and heart-renting exclamations; nor wanted there horrible scriches, and execrable Apostasy. To this the fire added a wonderful terror, appearing as if it determined to quench the Ocean; but most aptly I thought it a policy of Destruction, to light us to Hell. And truly (my most gracious Brizaca,) though now dearer to me, than my dearest life, yet were I not sure of the felicity collated by yourself, I would not again behold such another Stratagem, no not in hope of an other Brizaca: For I am certain not four men lived, though none escaped what was ten times worse than death; and how some divine influence overlooked me, I know not; but I well remember, unless I should have haled death with my ownehands, it could come no faster toward me: Yet it was my chance to light on a broken piece of Cleonidas own Ship, having no other comfort, then in the meditation of my last end, resolving never to pollute my then clean thoughts with any dregs of worldly compounds. In this manner Placandus sound me, and within a while again I lost myself: but how that recovery chanced beyond my desert, you can best tell, that have paid the ransom of my redemption.  
Now by the blessed escape of those dangers, I swear (quoth Brizaca) you have affrighted me with this Discourse; But seeing it is your pleasure to take hold of a new Comfort, and suppose me the Antidote of these grievances: Let your Hopes be never interdicted; and cursed be the occasion of infringing our desires: which was uttered with such vehemency, as if true Love determined to tell the passengers, here was his Mansion: For the tears distilled from her eyes, as if the heart melting within had sought out a passage for the moisture: So have I seen thee sweet Rose leaves quickly covered with a Still, and feeling a change by the working heat, drop out his delicate savour amongst us. When Anzitemus saw those excellent Lamps filled so unkindly, he stepped unto her, and meant to dry them with his kisses: but not prevailing, he put his own upon them like Sponges to soak them up.  
While this ecstasy continued, divers matters were debated betwixt the King and the other Princes, who well pleased in Anzitemus discovery, & transported to the admiration of his Virtues by considering his worth, presently made offer of themselves and powers, to the effecting whatsoever was expedite for his Honour. Yet (quoth Trezoboro) seeing Cleonidas hath commenced so often untoward occasion of remembrance, let us exact of your kindness a relation of his estate and condition. What can I deny such desert? (answered Anzitemus) and though you have taxed me with a dangerous imposition, as that I must aggravate my sorrow with the repetition of the cause, and awake impartiality to say the truth of my Enemy: yet do I well vouchsafe to be thus his Historiographer.  
AFter the aged Sagarenus of Thessaly was 
The story of Cleonidas and Antanata: with Armenus taking her part possessing the Kingdom and denominating the Country.  made acquainted with the honourable expedition of the jovialists to Taurica, (where Diana's silver Tree exposed such honour and reward in the atcheevement) in manner of a fatherly exhortation he counseled his son Armenus to make trial of Fortune's courtesy amongst the rest, who more forward, then fortunate prepared for the journey, and was enrolled amongst the other Princes to accompany Telpinas (whom the casting of Lots had made their Captiane in the enterprise:) Now by that time the Soldiers had taken possession of the Harbour, and Telpinas was newly settled in Cherona advising how to proceed: Artaxata a Queen extract from the greatest blood of Cilitia and the spacious Countries under the Mount Taurus, came in person to the Court, where this Noble assembly kept residence, and had by this time filled all Asia with wonder at the attempt:) and like a Prince in whom a magnanimous Countenance seemed the Ornament of an Heroijcke spirit with her associate affabillitie, neither manlike, nor effeminate thus excused herself.  
I am come to thee (thou Honourable Grecian) induced, as much by the hope of thy virtues, as fame of thy actions: For this is subject to alteration by the reporters partiallytie: that remaineth like a squared die every way cast standing upright, I will therefore firm this Anchor on the sufficiency thereof, not doubting but to move some spirit to add to his own Honour and my glory, when he shall understand a woman, a Virginn, a Queen, is wronged and in distress: For true Nobility is decipherd in those famous exploits of relief, not in vain ostentation or enticements of ambition: So long then hath my father's house continued in prosperity, that either the Gods envied our established mightiness, or Fortune (stomaching the razing and subversion of Colosseum a Temple once dedicated to her) consented to have this neglect or rather contempt punished, and performed it with the indignytie of a Traitorous revolt, at such a time, as when Majesty scorned the presumption of a Subject, and Love fled from an unkind Compulsion: For no sooner was my Father's Exequys celebrated, but my estate bade me step into the Chair of Controlment, wherein I prepared to sit with the applause of all my Subjects, had not Cleonidas, an ancient enemy to the peace of many Provinces, persuaded an inviolate perpetuity, if I would admit of his love, which (as he said) proceeded from the fountain of true Desire, and acknowledging my Virtues: But I took it otherwise; that the greediness of Ambition had taught him a politic lesson of passhion, and rather hasted him to counterfeit his liking; which made me impugn the forwardness, and not without some terms of reprehension (yet far from reproach) dismissed him, as if I expected a further corroboration of my estate. At last urged again with a kind of presumption, or rather carelessness of my Royalty, in a quiet manner of disdain I assured him, I neither feared his Malice, nor regarded his Favour; but in despite of Confederates, would have him an exemplary obedience to the rest of my Subjects.  
This he took in great reproach, and soon made apparent the Barrenness of the ground, wherein the Seeds of his love were set: For under Colour 
Cleonidas conderateh with Colphurnus a Giant,  of indignity to the Realm, that such a jurisdiction, and so many worthy men should betyed to the wilfulness of a woman, he raised a dangerous faction against me, and for the better countenancing his Treasons seduced, and with great sums of Money hired Colphurnus the Giant of Taurus to be his Colleauge: a man or rather a monster respecting nothing but disorder, and loving no creature save himself: a man never terrified with prodigies, allowing religion and conscience but a policy to restrain the forwardness of some bravely disposed: a man implacable in his fury, and over insulting if chance or mischance afforded him superiorytie: To conclude, such a one, as scorned my simplicity, and mocked Cleonidas ambition: yet gave wings to this attempt, rather that his own greatness might appear, then for any willingness to assist the other. Thus in overdaring manner they came once again to demand my consent, which I protest I now reserved more charylie, and rejected him as ridiculous, to see a man profess kindness, and express hate, sue for favour, and threaten despite: wish peace, and procure War: propose goodness, and dispose mischief: plead for remorse, and determine revenge, using me as some in-descreete fathers their Children, who many times beat them without cause, alleging Conscience, and the necessity of correction: But when Colphurnus heard my denial, (only maligning that his presence wrought no better with me) he stormed beyond all the limits of reason, and railed at me, as if the name of a Queen had never been heard of: which though I was not so happy to prevent, yet was 〈◊〉 so bold to disclaim. Proud beast (said I) whom the Heavens have excluded, and the Earth supposeth burdensome, though thy Senses never participated any civil sound, and the name of Virtue had only the estimation of such a word; yet how dared thou neglect the due regard to a Prince, which the unreasonable creatures in their kind fulfil? But seeing Nature sometimes yieldeth to Errors, that the perfect may be discerned by the unperfect, I allow thee a Monster amongst Men; and yet resolve, neither shall thy body escape unpunished, nor thy soul (if I may suppose it in such deformity) unpardoned. Think (honourable Lords) this much impeached his patience, and hasted them to trifle no longer; whereupon they spoiled my people, depopulated the Country, subverted my Towns, and weakened my Forces; which with my own person, they had utterly defeated, had I not took advantage of the strength of a Castle, wherein I remain at this instant besieged; and unless some fortunate Aspect do here look upon me, I must submit to the untowardness of a heart-vexing necessity, (as for the place, I suppose it for a time impregnable in the continuance of their loyalties possessing it,) and not without some strange stratagem, or surrender to be quickly commanded. Now suppose much more might have been spoken, and much better: but if I be understood, I am satisfied; and if assisted, comforted otherwise.  
Nay (quoth the Heroijck Armenus) by your 
Armenus Son of Sagarenus assisteth the Queen Artaxata.  patience Royal Queen no more; and their Lordly leaves no less? then what soever the Gods have imparted unto me, to prostrate it before you; if then you dare commit so priselesse a jewel to so slender a Guard, my faith and endeavours shall surpass outward means, and yet I make no doubt the justice of your cause, and the trophy of my reward shall incite me to effectuate any exploit within the reach of performance, so that if ever action were attempted for reason's sake, here is reason upon reason, and he an unreasonable coward, that dare not make so honourable a progression: By this time her countenance was invested with a new form, and her gallant demeanot bred a desire in the rest to send fame on their Errands: But Artaxata urged no further, nor troubled Telpinas with other importunity, more than that she gratified him for his virtuous kindness and care for alloting a reasonable company to attend her, and sending a Messenger into Thessaly, to acquaint the aged Sagarenus with his sons fortune.  
In this jollytie made Artaxata her return, and because some questions may be enforced, concerning the jorny, let me answer; such was her imparadised beauty, attractive comeliness, gallant youth, sweet demeanour, and all gracing virtues that he seemed rather ravished, then enamoured: such again was his seemly person, firmness of manhood, portly behaviour, delightsome countenance, & all helping Courage, that she remained rather overcome, then pleased: So that with thankesgining to the Gods for this happy acquaintance, and seemly desires to be acceptable one to another; they concluded the Sunpathy of conditions and liking, should tie the indissoluble knot of 
Armenus & Artaxata contract.  affection: yet left he not thus, but with a serious inquiry of her affairs made way to better conceit of his wisdom: Whereupon she acquainted him with the people's liberty, and the seldom matched obedience in the liberty: the factions amongst the better sort, the alliance and privileges of her own family, the manner of her father's government, and lastly made a distinction between men Ennobled for the Court, and embled for the Commonwealth: she also imparted the ability, state and conditions of Cleonidas, the beginning of his love, and the proceeding of her troubles. But (quoth the respective Armenus) by what means escaped you the enemy in this flight, I will tell you that too, said the Queen.  
After the report of your Greekish expedition had liberally acquainted us with so many Princes, so many men of Vallure, as accompanied Tlepinas in the enterprise, and were then resident in Taurica: one time amongst others, as I was obsequious in my sacrifice with many impetrations, that they might be propityatory, and many many devotions to expiate my offences, me thought the Penates beckoned a silence, and bade me hast to Cherona for redress, wherein sure they determined my delivery, for though the time of the year almost warranted better weather, yet that night and all the next day fell such a Snow, as if the heaven meant to show us some variety: now by reason of a vault letting in the River to the use of the palace, I conceived how to escape by covering myself and and some few others in white Linen, and truly I will not now boast, but with an extraordinary life did I then pass upon the Bank, which the enemy had cast out of their trenches, at such time, as for very pity they would not put forth a Sentinel to watch, and so escaping to a place of more trust, than strength, I made such provision as my haste permitted. But how now shall we enter (replied Armenas'.) As for that, (answered Artaxata) the Influence, which hath hitherto over ruled; will not leave this work imperfect. Now by the protection, which follows us, you have over reached me (said Armenus) in resolution, yet if it please you not to presage me ill by fear or misdoubt, I have thus devised.  
According to your description of Colphurnus, I gather his Courage and strength to be great, but his presumption and pride to be more, whrein such men go forward in immanity, not that they are unvanquishable, but because opinions is terrified with their hugeness; and indeed resemble such Weeds, which while you handle daintily, will sting till you smart; but use them with violence, they lose their force and efficacy. So that to offer private combat (which I am sure his insolency will rather deride, then reject) may be the easiest course (though you may suspect not the safest) to reverse your fears: For if I shrink under the burden of a heavy disaster, persuade yourself the old Sagarenus will draw all Greece to your aid: or else your patience must prove an unkind virtue: if I pervayle, what would you desire more; but that I should prevail? here a still manner of behaviour continued awhile, but at last broke up with a yielding cheerfulness: for it rather proceeded from the amazement at his Virtue, then despair of the success; and yet was there great disparity between them. Thus they approached the Enemy's Trenches, who every day expected surrender, or composition; little suspecting that the Queen was absent, or that these new come troops were worthy the name of a Supply; imputing it rather to their madness and folly, which would wilfully put themselves into danger without hope of recovery: Which when Armenus perceived, and that they forbore violence against them, the next day like a Herrold of defiance; and yet summoning a Parley, he in this manner tried their patience.  
Although (ye abused Cilitians) man's maliciousness hath put in practice infinite prestigious devices, in so much that they have not desisted to rebel against Heaven, and with monstrous Apostasy to fight against the Gods; yet have not those faults passed without punishment: For subversions of Kingdoms, stratagems amongst Estates, alterations of Commonwealths, massacres of Armies, and murdering one another, have followed; witness the Titans, the translation of the first Monarchy, and such infinite Wars as have filled the world with tears and reproach; and shall no doubt, appear as an instance amongst yourselves, for treason, immanity, and perfidiousness. But why trifle I with circumstances? It is to thee Cleonidas I speak; it is against thee thou Tyrant Colphurnus I enueigh: the one a wicked Rebel to Sovereignty and Beauty; the other, a monstrous enemy to Majesty and Virtue: and both as scandals and reproaches to Valour and Honour. Was it ever allowed, that a Subject durst infringe the Laws of Duty and Allegiance against a Woman, a Virgin, a Queen? Was it ever heard, that a man of Valour, durst offer violence (without impeachment of villainy) to such a person, whose virtuous Renown hath moved the Heavens to pity her, as though you had been framed to terrify the world, and sent from Hell as Monsters in nature? If it be so, by all the names of precious Goodnes●… by all the power of divine Beauty, by all the worth of peerless Artaxata, I conjure you return from whence you came: If not so; I challenge the one to repent his Insolency; the other, to reform his Cruelty. But if my speeches resemble a loathsome Potion, or seem unseasonable, as attempting to compass with a slender Oratory, what many Thousands of armed men have failed in. Know then, that the royal Artaxata taking compassion of her Subjects, and Kingdom, and to avoid further effusion of blood, offereth by me the first borne of Sagarenus of ●…hessalia, a private Combat; wherein she submitteth to the event, so Cleonidas do thereupon surcease the War. This hath the Queen 
Armenus offereth private Combat.  concluded with princely steadfastness. This doth the Grecian Armenus confirm with resolute willingness.  
Here the Soldiers stood amazed betwixt remorse of their own faults, and fear of their commanders: but Cleonidas stormed the more, as remembering the desert of the Queen, and his misfortune to be rejected, or disappointed: and Colphurnus raged beyond reason and (according to the insolency of such persons,) yielded to the motion though there came ten such Knights, wishing the dispatch, lest his fury might put in practice further distemperature But little needed such haste to destruction. For the next morning came Armenus into the field like a Knight well mounted, and orderly provided, expecting Colphurnus, who made the more haste, by reason Cleonidas found the Army in fears at the accident: but when he perceived the Giant might not Ride, because of his highness, he quickly yielded his Horse freedom, and very gallantly attempted the onset on foot: beginning the Battle with that bravery, that the standers by expressed a very gladness to be eye witnesses of such spirit and life; yet when the contention grew betwixt wary nimbleness and furious strength, and that the continuance detained them in suspicion, it increased both pity and amazement: the one, lest such a loss of Virtue should chance by overmatching: the other to see a Giants force equalled; who indeed pressed Armenus with unkindly strokes, but that Heroijcke dexterity avoided the seizure, & sometime gave him liberty and time to wound the other, whereby he spent much blood, and increased his impatience so far, that he fastened a blow which struck the Prince to the ground, to the terror of both the Armies; who in their hearts wished him fortunate, and shooted for ●…y at his recovery: of which Armenus took the advantage, 
Colphurnus death.  and seeing there was no enduring long, adventured a close, and had the chance to run him under the short Ribs, and so made room both for Death and Victory to divide themselves: Whereat Cleonidas blasphemed Heaven & Earth, rather now showing his willingness, than sufficiency to maintain the quarrel.  
By this time Artaxata discovered herself, and like the Sun clearing the interposition of thick Clouds appeared the more glorious: so the Soldiers yielded to mercy, and the people submitted as being before enforced; and because they would give notice of their duty for a beginning, with the same Water that drove the Mill, they drowned the Mill, quickly chase Cleonidas in his retreat; 
Cleonidas prisoner and restored.  and taking him by force, brought him bound to the Queen; who at Armenus intercession, gave him life, liberty, and settled him in former estate, little suspecting, that courtesy to a Traitor, is a thankless office, and most commonly giveth but occasion of further hate and repining.  
With this beginning was the whole Kingdom pleased, so that the Queen might publish her will with success, and Armenus succeed with publication 
Armenus is king and nameth the Country Armenia.  & good will, possessing thereby a gracious Artaxata, and a spacious Country, which by way of recompense and sataifaction was contented to change her old name, and to be called Armenia for his sake: In this as a thankful steward under an Honourable Lord he dedicated two especial places Sagarena and Artaxata after his Fathers and Wife's name, which in time grew to be Rich, famous, and Populous Cities: but assured of the dissolution of any state without government, he established Laws, as well to detain the people in obedience, as to maintain his own prerogative, to which (because they seemed strict and contrary to fo●…r Customs) he had much a do to bring them, but at last, by politic insinuation, and true magnanimity the great men applauded his carriage and temprature, and the people like their shadows yielded to what they allowed: so that few misliked, and such as misliked durst not complain, until Cleonidas rebelled again, as reprehending 
Cleonidas rebelleth again and dieth.  his own baseness, that he had been beholding to a stranger for his life, but a suffitient discomfiture made him fail in the attempt, and his death warranted Armenus peace and establishment.  
This had yielded a full recompense indeed, if he could have prevented a double mischance: The one in suffering Cleonidas the son to enjoy his father's bad conditions with his estate; the other in being divided from his Royal Queen, whose life was now brought to an untimely period by a heart vexing sickness; but herein some supernatural power wrought for the best, because now Childless, he after matched with Tolmiranda the Assyrian Sophy, by whom he enjoyed the fruits of his body in great towardliness, and continued the rest of his time in a gracious peace, had not time ripened the wicked disposition of Cleonidas the son, and hate as it were innated within him enforced many exorbitant actions, setting again 
Cleonidas the Son is banished Armenia and becometh a Piratte.  the kingdom in combustion, which at last was better ordered and prevented. For his places of refuge were leveled with the ground, his Lands and wealth confiscate, his Allies and associates under arrest, and himself exiled the Kingdom, who otherwise might have lived a glory too the kingdom.  
These wars and Armenus life had end together, whereupon my father Artabazes began his Royal race at such time, as this Cleonidas entertained a conceit of revenge by this course of piracy, wherein thirty years continuance made him an archmaster; and custom in wickedness so blinded him, that great faults were reputed slender, and small ones not so much as imperfections: but the chiefest props too this wicked life; were the confederacy of many Princes, and his own wealth unjustly amassed, with which in this latter time he maintained thirty well appointed Ships, and amongst other Stratagems (as you have heard) was beholding to the warth full Nemesis for Artabazes loss, but whether divine justice took my cause in hand, I know not. For the best part of my Fortune extended to see him cursing and raging 
Anzitemus declareth his fortune with Roxana the heir of Persia: and how he was prevented from Marrying her by reason of his pursuing Cleonidas at Sea.  amidst the overraging Billows.  
AT this Period Anzitemus made a stop, and king Zalby with the Princes acknowledged the delight of the story: but the great affairs in 〈◊〉 ●…portuned a further matter than 〈◊〉, whereupon it was concluded, that the most of them should accompany him into Armenia, as well to secure his estate there, as to contrive, how Trezoboro might purchase his reconciliation with Mengrelius: because if it were effected, it must be done by Anzitemus and Brisacas means; but she finding, how this business would detain them awhile together, meant belike to make some use of the spare time, and therefore like a true Lover, stepped into the first path of jealousy, & could not forget the short, and passhionate description of Roxana, which caused her to use a little cunning in the matter, and by making pity a branch of virtue, she questioned with him of matters of Government, of Geneolagies, of Petigrees, what became of Mitrea Astyages Mother; and lastly, as if it fell in by chance of discourse, of Roxanas' years, how he satisfied the Princes, and how he could neglect such a proffer, as the mighty Persia contented? My only content (replied Anzitemus) mistrust no idle disposition: For divine appointment hath reserved us one for another: yet will I assure you, such was, and I hope (I may hope) such is the pre-eminence of her beauty and loveliness, that I protest excepting the incomparable Brizaca, she liveth peerless, and well deserved a better regard, than my business permitted; and because you have stirred conceit, and by a Ravishing presence increased that sweet delight, which your company ever affordeth: I will once be humorous in a slender description of her, so the lovely Brizaca find not too many faults, & apply that to her self now, which I am sure might be allowed Roxana then,  

What Cunning can depaint her praises forth, 
The description of Roxana.   
In whom appeared such exceeding worth:  
The outward substance all at once behold,  
And think the Gods a secret to unfold:  
Each part apart commend; then Nature will  
Afford thee choice of her approved skill:  
The Head resembled some rich golden Sphere,  
Which all the chiefest Lines aloft did bear:  
Yet round about the Parallels did meet;  
So f●…ll her beauteous Locks even to her feet:  
The Face itself scarce dared a curious eye  
Watch at the full: yet there we might espy  
Favour and Love join hand in hand together,  
To welcome a rare Guest Perfection thither?  
This made her smile, & blush; and blushing smile,  
(The lookers on deceived all the while,  
As though two colours had for mastery striven,  
And White and Crimson been together woven.)  
The Neck did any counterfeit surpass  
In outward show: for Princely life this was;  
Showing a way where Cupid vs●… to stand,  
Telling the lookers on, Venus own right hand,  
Cast up those pretty Mounts, whose sides between▪  
A pleasant Valley keeps delight unseen,  
Till it conduct thee to a bending Hill  
Made like an Iu●…ry Arch by curious skill,  
Fair hanging over a well fashion●… Dore,  
Wherein are hid ten thousand ●…oyes and more:  
Yet Chastity holds sure both Key and Lock,  
Unwilling that the Gods themselves should knock,  
For though God's use to Paradise to go,  
Yet did they here a Privilege bestow,  
That none might enter against virtues mind,  
Lest forced admittance prove the cause unkind▪  
Her Body bolt upright in comely grace  
Outmatched Pallas for a stately pace: (thought  
Mounted on Horseback, you would sure have  
Bellona had some gallant Battle fought:  
Marching on foot, Diana could not be  
Amongst her Nymphs more gallanter to see.  
With these, her years were like a timely Spring,  
Which in an overioying Hope did bring  
Her Blossoms forth, all happiness assuring  
To him more happy in the soils manuring.  
With these her Virtues did proportionate  
The qualities belonging to the state  
Of high Magnificense, that we might know,  
She was ordained a Prince's pace to go.  
With these, a Kingdom was a mighty Dower,  
A Kingdom full of Riches, Pomp, and Power:  
Then think I had good cause to wish her well,  
Who did with such great Privilege excel.   
I protest (quoth Brizaca) you have praised her well; but I rather allow it for a custom of Idleness, than Necessity, and find it unbefitting to judgement to admit of overpalpable Flattery.  
What call you Flattery (replied Anzitemus?) Assure yourself, that the Gods framing Man to 
A circumstantial commendation of pleasing conference.  command all the Creatures under the Sun, neither shuffled up their workmanship, nor were so careless afterward, but with a great regard sent him forth to pubish their glory; and for that purpose gave him prerogative of excellency both in body and mind. This especially appeareth in yourselves, to whom they have vouchsafed devotion, as finding time, and your own virtues to perfect the work, which they but began: And from hence proceedeth our resemblance of this outward substance, to a rich Treasure house made to secure more richer Wealth: Now, as Wealth is dispersed over the world to use and good order, and without that lieth hid like Earth within the ground: So yourselves are left in the world to comfort and benefit, according to the fortune of him, that possesseth you to happy purpose. here than resteth the cunning and grace, in the means of the seizure, which I avouch is first wrought by the instrument, the Tongue: For though some have made a principle, that a woman's Eye doth guide her wit, yet unless occasion be offered to discover the liking, what good can follow. But to speak more generally; Are not Presents, fair Entreaties, and the causes moving 
Presents, prayers, praises win women-  (your deserts) which must be praised, the ordinary means of winning all women? And are not all these like dead Ashes without living conference, beside? the necessity of conversation, and the true regard of Nature's excellencies in you alloweth virtuous courses to obtain your favours; which howsoever is determined, is yet begun with protestation; and when it extendeth to great persons, compelleth a further search, then in common Courses: For never was Misanthropos nor Tyrant so implacable, but beauty hath reduced: never was Beast so furious, but man hath tamed: Never was any thing so strong, but truth hath overcome: and how? by reason and sweet enforcement. Belike then (answered Brizaca) you suppose us so simple, that we delight in vain speeches; and because in Courtesy we entertain communication, and would not altogether outcountenance you with disdain; we are therefore to be carried away with slightness. (far be it from my frailest imagination (replied Anzitemus) but to proportionate withal reverence your virtues, yet unless it be amongst Peasants, or wretched Parents, that frame contracts by endenture, where love melteth with the Wax, and weareth with the Parchme●…t, I see no reason, but to sue for goodwill, and practise the best means to establish (the happiest life) contentment: As for Princes, though they make no Prentishippes of their loves, yet in the violence are they more passhionate, than another, like a strong body put to more pain in sickness, than a weak. But say there is inequality of persons, as many times it chanceth, (for Poets make love blind,) I hope then the inferior person applaudeth his Fortune, and studieth with the helps of art, nature, and industry to demean himself. For it were ridiculous, nay inhuman; to see a sottish-man use presumption toward you without insinuation and consent, which I never will esteem happy, if there be not a preparing by discreet parley: beside, love looseth his sweetest pleasure without appearance of difficulty; Indeed (answered the half yielding Brizaca) I think of an unfeigned tongue as an excellent instrument to work with, yet must no man go about a Building without other provision: For the greatest deceit is shadowed by smooth Oratory, as we sound the deepest places in the calmest Channels. Not unlikely said Anzitemus, but because a villain doth a mischief with a Candle, shall we therefore use no light? do not so conclude: For I am resolved, that both contract of Marriage, and discovery of fancy are Dull enforcements without liberty of speech, and ceremonious complement: therefore blame me not for praising Roxana, and ratefying, she was a deserver of all justifiable desires: yet I protest the sorrow for her father, and her duty in the same, made me to study to pacify her Corasives, rather than display the Colours of delight; and when I was urged to solicit a new Course (which a messenger from Artabanus to please myself emboldened) thereturne of Astyages with Cleonidas quite diverted me, and so I reassure you, she was unacquainted with my thoughts, and left to be a Lady of wonderful expectation.  
IN this manner did some days post after their 
Anzitemus preparcth to go into his own Kingdom of Armenia & after to present Trezoboro to the Emperor Mengrelius.  forefathers, the spare time bestowed in acceptable communication to the better strengthening their loves; and the rest in serious matters for the dispatch of their business, wherein Anzitemus after a little debating, went effectually to work, desiring a loan of Fifty thousand pound, and a general League for the intercourse of Merchants; as for the kind proffers of the Princes to accompany him into Armenia, he will not oppose against it: yet gave he reasons, that he meant in no sort, to detain them from their home occasions. These points were moved in the Senate of Fortona by Trachinus the City Orator, whom Philano for that purpose had sent for, and had received his instructions to this end, to certify the people, that though Anzitemus desert compelled the greatest regard; yet would not the Duke without their consent, so slightly part with so great a Sum out of the kingdom, as for the Leauge, whereby friendship and Traffic might increase, he referred that to themselves: much time was not spent herein: For the Cittisenns enterpreting the motion to to proceed from the Duke's wisdom and love were doubly drawn to consent, as well to remain gracious to Rugio, as to seem men of respect and abillytie to Anzitemus: beside they offered a benevolence toward the charges of this great entertainment (with such extremity are they carried, that never so little crossed in matters of wealth and superstition, they are hardly drawn without murmurings to trifeles: again quietly soothed with a mean allowance of liberty, they profusely offer their Money, and applaud that, which otherwise they have dared to contradict.)  
Thus was Anzitemus supplied, and which proved advantageous unto him, he bargained with certain Merchants by great for his conduct, never troubling the Duke's Navy, nor his Prerogagative to muster up new forces; whereupon with all conveniency they provided him forty well appointed Ships, and became creditors themselves for four Months pay and victuals: In the mean while, the magnificent Company departed, and King Zalby to augment his nephews honour, gave Philano in present possession the Province of the neither Comagena; which he in great courtesy acknowledged: yet modestly despited the ceremonies of his enstawlement, till his return. For he would questionless accompany Trezoboro and Anzitemus into Armenia; wherein he wrought a double contentment. First, the Soldiers and Citizens were overliberally pleased, as imputing love and care toward them, the motive of this journey: next, Anzitemus apprehended it to his comfort, not doubting but Philanos presence would keep obedience in form: besides the Treasure returned by so convenient a Messenger would disburden him of care and charged to make a particular vioage. Now are all things ready for the departure, and the Duke accompanied them to their Ships committing their journey to auspicious influence, so the farewell suffering a ceremonious division, gave the one occasion to return, and the other to step into the tract of worldly felicity: but as Anzitemus studied to contrive his business, he stopped at this doubt, whether he should make directly for Armenia, or take Media in his way, where he was sure of Artabanus aid, and the Persians loves: then again remembering the Message of Euphamia, he supposed the seeds of dissension were buried past growing, and so he might be warranted of their true faith: yet for all this to give way unto their opinions of his wisdom & government, he called a conference, to which were especially desired Trezoboro, Philano, Coranus, Bertosus; as for Ardemio, Mitranes and Obecam, they thought themselves Honoured in the matter, besides Placandus (whom he determined to fashion to the world, and bring his aged head with Honour to the grave) gloried in the favour Anzitemus began with. All these resolved him, that the fame of Artabazes death, and Astyages overthrow, was altredy divulged in Armenia, and that the dissensions betwixt Media and Persia received a period: only the Marriage of Roxana was deferred, as not knowing how he was affected, and therefore without doubt he might determine for his own kingdom.  
Whereupon they made forward apace, and according to their expectation without difficulty (more than the wonder of his return, because they supposed him lost in the fight with Cleonidas) Landed in Armenia at the River Erix, from whence by easy jornies over the Mountains, they came to Armamiranda, where Euphamia was resident; to whom the people upon report of Anzitemus arrival, had flocked on heaps, desiring her to stand as a guard between them and his displeasure, considering their obedience since, and the revenge upon Gestarius, who had opened the Door of the last troubles. To these she only wished the continuance of their loyalties: but to certain persons drawn into the faction with Olmus, and of inveterate malice for Cleonidas, (who made her believe they would be warranted their safety) she absolutely denied to be compelled: For if they determined truth, and undissimuled duty, no doubt her Son (though Artabazes loss was irksome to them both) knew what belonged to a remediless matter. But little needed these suspicions; for Anzitemus knowing that strange courses bred as strange alterations; and that in a good beginning consisted the hope of success, proclaimed a general Pardon, and establishing of all men in their estates, offices, and places, that would ratify his succession.  
With this comfort was the whole Kingdom 
Anzitemus returneth into Armenia & is invested King.  appeased, and for the better assurance of their faithful hearts, they confirmed the prerogatives of his Majesty, and conferred to him whatsoever belonged to a King's person, establishing those Laws, wherewith his Father and Grandfather had swayed the Commonwealth. The people brought in a gift of a thousand Talents; the Officers to continue their places, liberally fined themselves: the Nobility to renew their Immunities, sent many Presents: the Cities to strengthen their Privileges, disbursed great sums: the Gentry to advance themselves, spared for no reasonable matter; and the Courtiers to purchase favour, exceeded in cost and diligence: But when the incomparable Brizaca was published their Queen, they passed in extremity of applause, and sacrificed to the Gods for restoring their peace, and establishing the Monarchy in such worth and royalty.  
THus was Anzitemus and Brisaca solemnly invested, and looking back with regard upon the worth of Euphamia, afforded her the dignities of her Widdowhead, and permitted her the fruition of many Palaces and Privileges: beside, in all Assemblies there was a Throne erected somewhat higher than his own, that the people might know, she was the King's Mother, and how highly he desteemed her. Now though Fortune dad taken off the mask of Despite, and showed him a countenance of favour; yet neither seemed he vain or elated, but reposed, and indeed moderating that excess of joy, which sometimes many Princes after their advancements, cannot hide. But it may be the meditation of his great affairs reduced him, because three especial matters lifted up their heads to be seen; and by being seen, to be remembered.  
The first, was the discharge of the Zagarians, and dismissing Philano, which he royally performed with a Princely overplus, confirming the League, and wishing, if the Persians and Medians did not agree, to hearken after Roxana: but when Trezoboro came to take his leave of his Friend, it exceeded a Passion, and the lovely Philano truly deciphered the force of Affection: So dividing a Ring between them, because subject to adventures, they might be sure not to be unknown, they parted in body, but the love of their hearts ended not in death. The Ring was artificially wrought, and enclosed with an enamelled Scalloppe made of a Stone taken from the eyes of a Panther; but divided, was not to be matched without the other: both parts had impression with their own bloods from this counterchangeable Mott; Nonaliud admittit.  
The second proceeded from his care to Artabanus, to whom he had engaged himself, especially about the redaction of both the Kingdoms to one Monarchy: But this was happily without further trouble determined; for not three days before Philano departed, the Ambassadors of Media and Persia arrived, and after the ceremony of gratification from all estates was ended, they showed him a Commission containing four principal points. First they tied themselves to yearly Tribute, as acknowledging him the life, by which their political bodies did move in peace: The second exposed a perpetuetie of Allegiance: for Love and Duty was but a slender counterpoise to Life and Honour, which he had so often adventured for their sakes: The third concerned the Marriage of Roxana with Darius Artabanus Son: The last entreated for Cleonidas, whom destruction had miracuiously spared, & his own penitency much bettered: To these he briefly made answer, the Tribute he did disclaim, as foreseeing such a Challenge might either grow to intrusion, or move their denial, so here after debate be the destruction of one another. Their love and friendship he much relied upon: The Marriage of Roxana he annulled, dilating besides the happiness depending: but concerning Cleonidas Anzitemus, interceded, as resolved the differences between them, were not so slightly to be overpassed,  
The third and especial matter of importance consisted of many diffused parts, and therefore intermixed the more trouble to uniform it: and this was, how to reconcile Trezoboro to his father, considering the inconveniences projected from the prophesy: First the Emperor's goodwill hung in suspense, for he that feared before they were borne, could not but tremble now they were men; and of ability to defend themselves: Then the return of Kalucky was doubtful upon the notice of the deceit: Thirdly the discussing of the Oracle finding part true in the Marriage of Brizaca must needs hasten dipleasure: Next the mislike of Opacus, because his daughters had so presumed, would stir up some troubles: Last of all the jealousy of himself, as the Principll cause of mischief: For commonly men fear most the blow, that cometh last, and the Oracle concluded, that Mengrelius must be slain by his daughter's Husband.  
THese particulars were orderly debated: at 
Bertosus is sent Ambassador to the Emperor Mengrelius and discovereth the story of Trezoboro.  last his love to his Queen and Trezoboro prevailed, either to make a peaceable atonement, or compulsive entrance into Trebizonda: for which purpose Bertosus was sent Ambassador from the Armenian King to the Emperor Mengrelius, to whom the report of Anzitemus recovery seemed so strange, that his fear of he knew not what, presaged mischief to follow: yet remembering the Prerogative of Kings; and that Bertosus desired audience, he appointed a day of hearing; and for the better countenancing his Majesty, summoned all the Princes and Nobility of his Empire; the chief was the Empress Ballutasa: then followed Opacus of Capadocia: Curatsax of 〈◊〉: Phorcanus of pontns, Schidrothemis of Syno●…, Rhemus of Paphlagonia and Mithridates of Taurica all Kings, confederates, and Tributaries: amongst his natural subjects Carembello Duke of Raganda supposed the favourite of the widow Emprese, Putrasso, Hardubax, Marquidan, Theoricus and Deiphoebus, were principal: divers others of great worth and Nobillytie added to the state by their presence: as for his Sister Pisana she was long since invested with the Royalties of Russia, whereby a Crosse-mariage increased many. Friends resembling a Sheafe of Arrows, which bound together are not to be broken; but disjoined, are subject to a slender fury.  
When Bertosus perceived the Emperor determined to set forth the ampliation of his glory; and that this stately show was of purpose to make apparent his greatness, he not much misliked the same, though it tended to cause him to use the more reverence, whereupon after the ceremony ended, and that their expectation had wrought a still silence, he laid open the records of admiration, and red thus distinctly before them all:  
Subjects (mighty Emperor) entering into great and important actions are to consider, whether they be commodious to the Commonwealth, Honourable to themselves, easy, or at least not difficult to be effected, and respectious for whom, or against whom they deal: but Princes, or Prince's Ambassadors by all constitutions, are licenced to deliver their Message freely, and to be answered or dispatched honourably. This I am moved to infer, because of the strangeness, wherewith you must be acquainted; yet such may be my fortune, that I shall rather seem a trusty Mercury from Heaven, than a tedious Herrold on Earth: But howsoever, this is the will of the Gods, and the pleasure of the Armenian King.  
Although the first inconvenience in the Oath to Kalucki hath produced strange alterations, and in a manner sequestered you from the happiness incident to other Princes, but quite debarred these from the comfort of a natural Successor: yet if you can be thankful to supernatural Power, and loving to yourself in the receipt, I offer you a rich and inestimable Present. To be more plain, I bring you glad tidings of a Son; and to these of a true Prince, yea such a Prince, that you may presume on Divine bounty, and Worldly felicity, considering his preservation, and perfection. With that he unfolded the wrapped up secret of Trezoboros and Brizacas infancy, his own troubles in their bringing up, the theft of Cleonidas, their Shipwreck at Sea, the adventure of Anzitemus, the Marriage of Brizaca, and the now settled greatness of Armenia, where the heroijcke Trezoboro expecteth the love of a Father, and is ready to perform the duty of a Son.  
But ere Bertosus had fully concluded, such was the excessive joy of the Court, and the joy exceeding all joys of Arcabella, that Mengrelius was quite disappointed, and in a manner compelled to the same passion, lest he should seem a contrary, amongst so many pleasures: whereupon he rewarded Bertosus according to his estate, and confirmed the privilege of his place: yet loath to detain him longer, than was convenient for fear the people might immagin him jelious of the news, he took order for his dispatch, and appointed Mithridates' Prince of Taurica to accompany him to Armenia, & attend on Trezoboro to Trebizonda: but neither Arcabella nor Ballutasa could so slightly dismiss him, the one like a true Mother ask divers questions touching her Children, wherein she was much satisfied, yet beginning again and again asked many things worthy of selution: the other like a gallant Princes seemed to glory in the action, and because success answered her expectation, was very proud to be author of so Famous a deed, nor left she to inquire of the manner of the delivery, when Gellida and Perinthum carried them into Capadocia, for which service she had contrived to Crown the eldest Queen of Phrigia, and to match the other to Omphalus King of Lydia: but the desire to see the Princes hasteneth Bertosus return, who coming to the Empresses took his leave with gladness &, was glad to leave them in such a taking: but parting with the Emperor, it seemed rather a farewell of necessity, than delight, the manner whereof at his return he imparted to Trezoboro and Anzitemus,  
In this sort received his journey a limitation, and the faithful dispatch thereof moved Anzitemus to remember, that virtue meriteth a recompense, and Honour flourisheth with the countenance of the Prince, wherefore he determined to advance both Bertosus and Coranus: had not Trezoboro entreated him not to intercept his good meaning toward them, considering they were subjects of another kingdom, and how much they were endeared 
Placandus made Duke by Anzitomus.  to him: so that Placandus at this time Triumphed alone, and was invested with the Royalties of the Dukdom of Taurasim, the celebration whereof put Trezoboro in mind of his journey, and Mithridates urged it the rather, because Brizaca cheered herself with the Society of her own Ladies, whom Arcabella had very considerately sent unto her and seemed reposed in the fullness of Princely greatness and happiness, had not the very name of a Father & Mother imposed a task, one desire to see and know them.  
THus was she left to the fruition of her ratified mightiness, and the Prince setteth forward toward Trebizonda, but understanding the Court 
Trezoboro returneth to Trebizonda and is entertained for Prince.  was kept in Samarchanda, a rich and populous City, he studied how to make his entrance, lest Mengrelius might except against an ambitious beginning, or vain popularity: yet the more he meditated, the more intricate were his own conceits: For never till this apprehending the encumbrances, wherewith Princes were entangled, he now perceived the difference betwixt a great and a mean estate: At last, as it were playing his Father's Scene, he would needs enucleate the Prophecy; but a very bitter taste followed, and it represented a Toil, from which a man striving to escape, tied himself the faster therein. For no hope remained, but in descrediting the latter part, considering his miraculous preserving, and Sister's Marriage had given life to the first; yet remembering time must have his course, and all was to be committed to highest direction, he only framed himself to give no cause of mislike, nor by any demeanour to move his Father to renew his thoughts of the Oracle.  
As these particulars had a kind of mutinous passage, he passed still forward, and came at last within sight of the City, which indeed prepared a day of solemnity for his welcome, and that neither durst the Emperor interdict, nor Trezoboro gainsay, lest he might seem the occasion of a preposterious beginning, so that he was enforced to moderate that spirit of Majesty, which his Heroical disposition ever maintained, and saluted the companies in order as they came with a still behaviour, & when the applause of the people seemed more than a Triumph, he went forward in quietness, until the Emperor presented himself, who hastened by his wife and mother, (but especially lest in the retradance the people might immagin strange matters) was now to give and receive the reciprocal comfort proceeding from so blessed a greeting. here Trezoboro dismounted, and with obedient demeanour prostrated himself to Mengrelius, who could not but like a father, make his joy the more appear; & like a Prince rejoice with his subjects for such a recovery: So he took him in his Arms with tears, and conducted him to Arcabella & Ballutasa with gladness, but they seemed transported to another world with his sight and seizure, and as when the Sun at his going down is taken into heaven from the sight of the earth, so was the Prince conveyed from the rest between them into a new glory, and sense rejoicing delight, which continued in firm strength (without so much as any man's whispering the least mistrust of alteration) until the cause of their now goodness effected the troubles ensuing, by reason Kalucki made acquainted with this discovery, laid claim to the Empire and came in person to plead his right: but we must take a progress into another Kingdom, before he be ready to come hither.  
Howsoever Historiographers have written of 
The story of Kalccki and Mullumalla  many strange Customs tending to incivility amongst the Tartarians, in regard of the many strange Nations within so spacious a Country; yet have they all concluded, that no people are of better observance toward their Emperor, nor Emperor so imperious over his Subjects; by reason whereof divers Wars and Stratagems hath made them believe, the Crown was held in the hand of Victory, to be bestowed on the prevayler: But amongst others, the most famous chanced between Barka and Allau, both Noble, valiant, beloved, and at one time nominated Emperors; yet by no means consenting to Division or Competition: Now because in such Convulsions, there is no medium between an Emperor and Traitor, either strived as well to live, as to reign; so that the dissension continued with great difficulty and extremity between them, at such time, as Kallucki dispossessed in Trebizond, came with his complices into this Country; and politicly considering his estate, made offer of service in nature of a mercenary Soldier unto Barka, who superstitiously imputed his coming, as sent from Heaven to his assistance, and therefore without curiosity quartered him by himself & sent a Treasurer with other officers to attend him: but it was not long ere he made Trial of his virtue in some slender Skirmishes, which with admiration of discipline and valiant execution he performed: Then he sent him to surprise a place entrenched, whether Allau had drawn his chiefest strength, and by the same both kept the passages and himself from danger, this seemed a matter of difficulty, yet with divers pioneers, and by lodging near, they were able to make a Mine (a thing as yet unknown amongst them) out of which in the dead of the night they issued on the enemy, and committing a notable slaughter, leveled the place with the ground, and so returned in Triumph: Lastly he put him in trust with Managing the main Battle (for Allau would trifle no longer, but appointed a day of Trial) wherein his Fortune and vallure joined in Leauge. For in that encounter he slew the strong reputed Allau, discomfited his forces, and settled Barka in a quiet possession of greatness, as himself in a strange commendation of goodness, because the people apprehending him the means, whereby their troubles ceased, and peace flourished, performed intercession to the Gods for his prosperity, and made proffer of themselves to support him in any enterprise of his own.  
This was soon perceived by Mullumalla chief Empress (for their coustomes allowed many wives 
The Empress Mullumalla in love which Kalucki.  and more Concubines, & yet was the Law of adultery severely punished amongst them) who long since found herself surprised with his love, and hunted after every opportunity to discover her affection, which (having received impression from the report of so many, who seemed to dote on his worth, & was after strengthened with her one opinion & judgement from his presence & virtues) grew to a kind of vehemency, and that hindered by many reasons, and further encumbrances, increased to impatience, because she thought there was yet means to do herself good, & he being a stranger would to be glad to be the favourite of an Empress: But as she went forward in this path of incontinency, success not always respectious to virtuous proceedings attended without her own seeking and prejudice, as arising from the I●…rors injustice upon this occasion.  
No sooner had the virtue of Kalucki showed her excellency, and the people more and more had him in estimation, whereby the new established Barka was to determine something for his recompense and advancement, but a certain jealousy of his insinuating into the favour of the kingdom, and misconstruing his royal birth and right to Trebizond, which all sorts began already to pity, and so to favour, slacked his love toward him, & weakened the strength of his willingness to advance him, nor left his conceit so: but a further peevishness whispered, that he sought to rob him of his subjects hearts: now when strange humours were entertained, strange distemperatures followed, in so much that he one while resolved quite to dismiss him, as having no further occasion to employ him, but that he thought was too inhuman, and his Subjects would never condescend, unless it were to recover his Empire: Anotherwhile he studied to proportion him some remote corner to inhabit in: but here he mistrusted, it would be reputed a disgrace, as proceeding from a wearisomeness of his Company, and then the opportunity to think it a disgrace, might cause him to revenge it, as if it were a disgrace indeed. Anon he imagined to send him further, under colour of an honourable achievement against India; but suspecting the increase of his Renown in success, he happened by the way on another doubt, a revolt by the same Army committed to his charge. Thus did the uncertainty of the best course, inhibit the certainty of any course, till at last the very fear of Alteration, increased every Conceit to prevent the fear: and when no means of contentment 
Barka determineth to murder Kalucki.  without his absence appeared, he depended on this, by some course or other to make him away: as for his Followers, the head being cut off, the rest of the members would quickly perish: Yet lay he awhile in wait to entrap him in some heinous mulct or other; but failing: he concluded by secret calenture, or other devilish imposture to finish his tragedy.  
This was neither hid with so close a veil, but Kalucki perceived the emperors incongruent behaviour toward him; nor debated with such trust, but Mullumalla foresaw the mischief, which she not much repined against, because she had so good a ground to work upon, and so might raise her ambition, faitsfie her love, and suffulciate her glory: yea though the life of the Emperor paid for it, and although her own spirit would questionless have ripened conceit to satisfy her desires (for what cannot; nay what will not, a woman, a Prince, and in love, effect:) yet Fortune added wings to her intiention, and now helped to roll the stone, which at last tumbled Barka out of the world: For as the Emperor under Colour of favour would needs carry Kalucki to the Palace of Concubines, but of purpose to make their beauties a bait to allure him, & so by enfringing the severe edict in that kind, to have cause of accusation against him: the Empress took occasion of passage by the walk, through which Kalucki must return to the Court, and perceiving he had been left alone amogst them to make trial of his abillytie in resisting the temptation, she somewhat cunningly asked those about her, who it was, that presumed so to come within the Limits of these places sacred, and prohibited; and from whence he had now brought himself? Answer was made, it was the Prince Kalucki whom the Emperor licenced to view the other Palace: that will I know faith she from himself, call him therefore hither, lest his ignorance by being a stranger breed further error: But when Kalucki perceived, it was the Empress, his inward motions were at variance, and the very blood of his veins seemed troubled, like as Wine riseth into bubbles, when a lump of Sugar is throne into the Glass, or is stirred with a greater strength: yet come he must, and fall down he must, and rise again he must, & answer many questions he must, as how the Emperor pleased to grace him? how he liked the Ladies, and their attiyre? whether he knew the fault of his being there? and many other to the same purpose: all which he answered like himself a man, a Prince, and unmoved with novelties. At last seeing the prerogative and custom had taught her attendants to stand so remote, that they were out of hearing, she left things impertinent to give him notice, there was some good toward him, and preparing his attention, used these speeches.  
Before I enter (thou honourable Stranger) into the channel of my Discourse, let me give thee notice of the Countries wherein we live, and the Customs we observe. The first mighty, large, rude, uncitied, and in many places deformed: yet somewhat capable of Discipline, and assured Friends to Valour: The latter, not greatly Religious, nor carried away with the nicety of Virtue, seldom maintaining justice: For the stronger Arm supprefseth a weak; and hating, or at least neglecting any Stranger whatsoever, only yourself may boast of great happiness in the love of the people, and opinion of the better sort, (though I must confess far short of your desert) and presume on exceeding speciality never afforded any other, but withal, as you see a Fire of filthy weeds to give a glorious light, but to leave a long time after a most odious stink: So hath this applause carried a pleasant show toward you; But no less than your life must answer the displeasure arising from the same: For the Emperor intoxicated with a violent suspicion against you, trembleth at the fear, and hath concluded already your death; What resteth now, but prevention? That cannot be wrought but by my means: nor can I proceed, but by your consent, and respect of such a Friend, as must and will save your life. Be not therefore curious of my mislike to Barka, breach of Vows, affection to yourself, and such petty questions. But suppose after approved goodness, I shame to see thee subject to apparent inhumanity; now resteth in thy choice either life or death. To this, a hundred several 
Mullumalla contriveth to save Kaucki.  passages are open: To that, only one Door is unlocked, and looketh both to life and Majesty. To be plain; either the Emperor must yield to the summons of a hasty Death, or thyself to the arrest of a violent Execution. If then with understanding this abruptness, thou canst remember thyself; and by thyself, the danger to be acquainted with the affairs of Princes; and by that danger, to contrive the contrary safety; and by that safety, to rejoice with her, that determineth all honour unto thee, I am satisfied: and hope in conceiving me a right, neither is your Courage, nor Wisdom so rebated, but you can put a difference betwixt a happy life, and miserable death.  
This sudden brevity, but full of substance, and so well graced with a majestical Spirit, brought with it her accustomed companion Amazement: yet because there was nothing here inferred (except the love of the Empress) which he before suspected not, his Answer seemed the readier; and with addition of extraordinary demeanour, strengthened her liking the rather toward him. For when he saw that counterpleading would rather show a Demissnes, than Conscience; and that all good courses were unprofitable with untractable people, he graciously submitted to her behests, not without protestation, that her Beauty and magnificense, had attracted his regard more, then desire of any Greatness: So that he rested like Wax moulded with her warm hand, ready for what impression it pleased her to bestow only he impetrated, that if it were possible, he might be exempted in the bloody attempt; because he would not pollute his hands with a Prince's massacre. This she took as an excellent part of Generosity: So that as much inflamed with his Virtues, as Person, she dismissed him to his own care, and settled herself to the strange course of the emperors death; which led her up by casier stairs, than she could imagine.  
For the Emperor fully resolved to his murder compacted with Chamus, Ilium, jodda and Tarachim to be the executioners: but Tarachim either a secret instrument of the Empress, or taking remorse to see injustice rebel against virtue or pollytickly forecasting for his own private, as perceiving to what end her desires tended: once again discovered the substance and circumstance of the cause to Mullumalla, and that he wanted nothing but a time to put it in practice. And hath he no body (saith she) to make the slave of wickedness, but a man endeared to us for his Nobillytie of blood, and ever till now the servant of Honour and virtue? Believe me I think you are bewitched so strangely to be drawn into your own ruins, for what trust can he repose in you, that can be hired with Money to do mischief: without question it is but a plot of trial against yourselves, who will ever make account of the Murderers of a Prince; yea such a Prince, to whom the kingdom must yield the Tribute of your peace: but if there were possibillytie to believe, that any many durst immagin such a thought: by the silence of the night I swear, were he not my Emperor, I judge him worthy of death in his base submission to such villainy, therefore Honourable Tarachim deceive not thyself in Barkas meaning, nor be again deceived, though he mean as thou sayest, For then can it prove no otherwise then absolute tyranny, and to free the Common wealth of a Tyrant is indeed an action of renown: This she spoke to put his disposition to the touch, and finding him willing to be diverted, she then strengthened him in that resolution: this made him more flexible toward her, and that persuaded a wonderful contrarietieb, ringing in the jealousy of his own life, so the fear to prevent it submitted to her directions: again, she with a doubtful manner of speech, that if he had said the truth it were better a wicked Emperor miscarried, than men of virtue and good deserving: and last of all with reasons, promises, and protestations to make the fact justifiable, took his oath to kill the Emperor: Which he very opportunely performed in a walk adjoining to the Palace, as conferring together in secret about Kalucki, and no sooner shrunk the bleeding Carcase to 
The murder of Barka.  the ground, but he wounded himself in many places with the Emperor's Scimitar, quite conveying away the instrument of death, and so stood crying for help in a pitiful manner.  
By this time hath the strange report of the Emperors murder possessed both Court, and Country with amaze, and the murderer without any pursuit quickly submitted himself: but brought before the Empress & the rest to whom such a cause papertained, he confessed the fact: yet desired that he might take away the shame, though not the fault in the misfortune, by discovering the secret as it chanced, now because his bleeding wounds induced commiseration, and that his present sta●… made show of violence against him, it was thought convenient to hear him, and if it were, but to bolt out the rest of the conspirators. Most divine Empress (quoth he) & Honourable upholders of this mighty state, I intent neither to entreat for favour nor life, (for in the very misfortune of the mischief, I am worthy to die) yet give me leave to extenuate your displeasures against me, and to disclaim either a natural disposition to such impiety, or now willingness to lay violent hands on such a person: wherein that my true simplicity may somewhat countenance me, and that I plead for my Honour and renown, give me leave to Lance my Bark into this Channel. Who doth not remember the misery of our Country through the ambition of our Emperors Barka and Allau, deceased? Who doth not acknowledge the blessings conferred unto us by the Prince, Kalucki, who with all virtuous industries hath proceeded for our good? yet (mighty Peers) I shame to tell it, without respect of worth, royalty, honour, or the benefit itself, some wretched jealousy so misled our Emperor, that very ingratefully (if I make not too great offence in the term) he contrived many ways his destruction, misconstruing our Loves, and his Valour, to tend to an aspiring reach: and when nothing appeared to appease his misdoubts, he flatly concluded to murder him secretly: To which bestiallity, he suggested Chamus, Iliod, jodda, and myself, overreaching our Obedience with Imperious will, and insorcering out frailty with Reward and Preferment. Now what ever good or bad Angel was over this dismal night predominant, I know not; but sending for me into the Walk, he conferred about the Murder; and because my slackness seemed rather inclined to remorse, then dispatch of the tyrannous decree, all impatient he flew upon me, wounding me in this manner, never repressing his fury, till I lost the use of respect and consideration: then life strove with necessity, and compelled her servant strength to the close, hoping only to save itself; wherein, howsoever it chanced, the Swod in the fall, struck him to the heart: which how grievous it is unto me, the immortal powers, that have delivered Kalucki, and preserved all your glories, can witness.  
This unlookt-for contrariety, made them all amazed, yet when the examination of the rest, and other circumstances agreed with the truth, most strange was the confusion amongst them: For the people with great acclamations cried out, Live Kalucki, live Tarachim. The Empress took heavily her Husband's misfortune; but seemed more troubled with his infamy. The Princes of the State knew not what to say, or how to proceed. The people they continued with zeal toward Kalucki; and in a manner protested Mullumella could not do better, then make him satisfaction by marriage. here Wisdom played a kind 〈◊〉▪ For though her Desire burned within her to the same purpose, yet a still modesty kept her from making show of any such motion: and when the greatest Lords (as not knowing how to suppress it, being a matter of that consequence, & the party a man of that high deserving) urged it again. She said it was a time of sorrow, and the love toward them, would not consent to any thing unbefitting: But when indeed another and another time was spent in yielding reasons of the likelihood of happiness; and that her cunning had drawn them to believe their importunities should prevail with her, she welcomed the fortune, that had thus smiled upon her, and took Kalucki into the tuition of her love; which quickly invested him Emperor, and swore the Subjects to loyalty and obediene.  
Now was he to play the part of an Emperor, and by reason of the natural rudeness of the 
Kalucki Emperor of Tartary.  Country, and incivility of the people; the one to be refined, the other reduced, the greater was his need of those excellent ornaments of Kings: but being himself a naturalist of Majesty, he soon put in practice Magnanimity for his State and Court; Wisdom for the common causes, and (extracted from her) Policy to keep the great men in obedience, Affability (as far as their Customs permitted) to obtain favour, where it hung in suspense; and justice to strengthen the love got by mere good hap. Besides, he knew how Mullumalla had proceeded, and therefore was she to be regarded with extraordinary behaviour: But here was no place for Mistrust or jealousy, because she proved an admirable Wife and Mother of many Children; and the people continued in their love, as having no cause to mislike.  
But as he went forward in this towardly journey 
Kalucki informed, how his brother had broken promise and covenant with him, determineth to be revenged.  to felicity, fame that ever scorned to be penned in a Corner came to tell him, the Emperor Mengrelious had infringed the covenants ratified, and a Prince lived in scorn of his composition, which somewhat distempered him, as foreseing the troubles impending, or shame to let his Honour be abused: but when Scaroxus the brother of Queridock, whom Mengrelius had dispossessed of the Royalties of Sinopis by placing Scydrothemis King, had in person urged other particulars: then was Mullumalla made acquainted with the story from the beginning, and she 
Calucki certified his brother had a son.  (though desire could have pleaded, that no satisfaction was answerable to his company) yet stomached the indignity, and in her Heroiick spirit concluded, his renown hung in suspense without revenge: Now rested the doubt, what course to take: And therein many times and much debating showed as well the duty of a wife, as Honour of a Prince: at last she willed him by summoning the Estates of the Empire to make trial of their affection; (which he performed, because it pleased; and it pleased, because she wished: and she wished, because he was so great a person: and greatly beloved) to whom after the Ceremonies of the assembly were ended, he delivered these speeches.  
Although (loving and worthy to be beloved Lords and Subjects) the divine providence and your favours hath collated this Empire without desert or my own first seeking: yet must I not now either degenerate from that I am, or appear other, than I should be, lest you may immagin former baseness, or present demisnesse: but because matters of Arms and martial exploits are intended (and as may be objected rather for my private satisfaction, than your general good) I determined to acquaint you with the story from the beginning, and so fell into the addition of many circumstances, with this last news of Scaroxus, which they never heard of: Now, if you think it meet, that so great a commander over so many valiant people, and such spacious Countries should digest a defamation, which petty Princes would adventure to revenge, I must submit, and for your sakes, or peace will make the War of a distempered conscience: But if my calamitous discourse hath wrought any impression, whereby with your loves and assistance I may proceed, then do I expostulate your constancy, and account myself more happy, then Fortunate: For if you have rightly understood me, my meaning is not to lead you to destruction, or drive you like a Tyrant to a slaughter house: but I expose unto you the recovery, Cities, Possessions, riches, and what men can desire, of a large and fertile Country to which without doubt the Gods will consent, so your abashed drawing back be not signs of ill success.  
When it seemed he determined silence, the company rather wondering at his perfections, then misunderstanding his speeches, gave a great Plaudite, crying, the Gods preserve Kalucki; the Gods protect our Emperor; and with unfainednesse offered themselves and goods freely to the enterprise: this made him feast them all sumptuously by way of gratification, and that brought them to care and reverence toward him the easier: so a Council of War disputed the matter, and dispersed the several Commanders to raise up Forces to make his Army the greater: For though he had ever in readiness a hundred thousand in Arms, besides his own, Companies brought with him from Trebizond, and now fourscore Thousand serving for a Guard to his person; yet were his Four principal Kingdoms; that is to say, jeckomongall, Sumongall, Merchat, and Metrit, assessed at Forty thousand a piece, mustered and orderly trained (in respect of their former disorder) at Coralla, where the Rendezvous was appointed.  
THus with a mighty Army he marched along, 
Malucki returneth to challenge the Empire of Trezibonda.  leaving Mullumalla Regent in his absence, who the morning of his departure had sacrificed two white Hearts to Diana, and by their forward going to the Altar, presaged good success, and his return: and having framed an Imperial Diadem set on many degrees, and beautified with inestimable Precious stones, which were supported in every bar with her own pro●…ature (a thing questionless both for worth and workmanship of admiration) she Crowned him therewith in the sight of the Army, and so with a Warlike ceremony committed him to the tuition of the Sun: Thus is he come to the confines of Albania, and there rested himself, studying which way to proceed in the best course, and at last creating Queridock Prince of his Imperial tent, made him an Ambassador to Mengrelius with these instructions: That whereas he had been dispossessed of the Empire of Trebizonda by wrong and despite, and was contented to embace himself to strange conditions to avoid effusion of blood: they had yet, to add to his indignytie scorned him, and infringed the Laws both of Honour and nations: that seeing this contempt was intolletable, & the Covenants enjoined him to lay claim to his right, he came in person with an Army of three hundred Thousand well appyoynted Soldiers to perform the same, that if it seemed good to the imperials to admit him to quiet possession, considering it was but a small satisfaction of his first wrongs, no worthy man should be displaced, and he would desist from the way of conquest: That if they impugned his desires, then to denounce open hostilly, and give them warning, the business was remediless, and he merciless.  
This Embassy did Queridocke deliver with a gallant spirit and grace, not without intimation of injustice concerning himself, and divers others banished their natural Country▪ which in a manner distracted the hearers, by reason they could not deny what he said, nor durst accord to what he importuned, and had not their present peace, but especially the undoubted towardliness of the Heroijck Trezoboro suggested infinite miseries, and wretchedness in the best change, without doubt there would have followed a most terrible confusion.  
But now is Mengrelius perplexed many ways with the arrogant Message, the opinion of his Subjects, the remembrance of his first wrong, the trouble of the Wars, the errors of his Mother and Wife, the alteration of the State, the displeasure against Opacus for his Daughters saving his Children, the duty of a Father now they were preserved, and the fear of the Prophecy, which indeed dogged him at the heels, and followed him like a shadow: So that no way of safety appeared, but in his sons destruction; which as he supposed, would both satisfy Kaluckies claim, and settle his own jealousy, yet loath to discover his fears in public, or interpose such a mischief in the times of rumours and occasions of War: he went more cunningly to work, and under Colour of the common good thus spoke to the estates of the Empire, which he had assembled at Samarchanda.  
So great is the mischief threatened against us (most happy people, but in my unhappiness) that I searce know, how to prevent it: because on the one side my fatherly affection and your loves, must and will disclaim any strange courses against my son, on the other side, my dignity importuneth a Prinsely connexion of sovereignty, and nature itself Countermandeth the Tyrannous composition, which I am sure began in Injustice, and you may object will end in destruction: but because my Country & people are in a degree before my Children: yea my own life and least the commonwealth should complain for vexing her with these intolerable wrongs: if there may be reason in this unreasonableness: I abjure the name of a Father, and offer my son as a Sacrifice of atonement: I renounce the Royalty which now seemeth like a glorious Sun; and submit for your satisfaction: I cast down my life to be put into the other Bällance against your affliction: For neither Mengrelius, nor Trezoboro shall be themselves to make you worse, than your selves, yet be not too sodden in censuring me careless of him, whom you see the heavens have cared for; nor too submiss concerning my own Honour which I have so charylie preserved; For if you will vouchasafe to join with me, all helps of policy and courage shall be united, that the body and community of this Empire remain undissolued, and before I submit to any division of Titles, which now your respects have conferred, the world shall tremble at the report of these stratagemmes, and death give a plaudite to my last Tragical act, but once again like a loving mother, which is still taking her leave of her departing son, and having one special matter to counsel him in, doth often and very often remember it: so like the Father of the Commonwealth, do I put you in mind, while it is time, to think upon the horrible end of this trial: For to affright us the more, we are to contend with Beasts, and men worse than Beasts, Anthropophagis, Misocoli, Monsters in nature, and all Barbarism, so that nothing but blood and death, or utter ruin of us all (which the God's interdict) must follow in the prevailing: Prevent therefore, Prevent in time your troubles here; is Mengrelius began the inconvenience, here is Trezobro the cause of your fear, here is both father and son the Ransom of your disquiet.  
But as a further vehemency might have unshadowed the heat of other humours, the people unwilling to see their Prince so distempered, and unable to dissolve their firm rooted zeal, cried aloud, the Gods confound the disturbers of our peace, the God's dispose of all things to their pleasure: live therefore Mengrelius sacred, and irremoveable: spare not to defend your kingdoms, for we will neither hazard our Princely Trezoboro, nor permit any dissipation of our government.  
THus is Kalukies' Embassage contradicted, and 
Mengrilius is resou●…ed to put it to the Trial of a battle but is prevented by miracle.  Queridock dismissed back, which caused defiance to rumour terrible things, and the best dispositions were shuffled betwixt fear & hope: At last Kalucki unwilling to trifell, least provision for so great an Army might be wanting, sent forward the greatest part of his Forces divided into three Battles under the conduct of Sicambus, Mallau, Petroslol, Zami, and Xantippus, all in times passed of hereditary possessions in Pontus, Iberia, and Colchidos: and followed himself with the rest quartered in five parts, under the command of Misogambus, and Olippo, two of the Empress Mullumallas brethren, and Barsangol and jubar, sons of Mithra and Delium, two Queens of late the Concubines of Barka: In the midst was Kalucki himself sequestered in an Imperial Tent, & according to the ceremonious respect of his estate, neither to be seen nor spoken withal, but at special times: The ordering of this business was not committed to such a secretary, but the Emperor of Trebizond knew the manner of his proceedings: and by that time he had passed Cularopa furnished himself reasonable well: For from Taurica, the hither Scythia: Russia, and Hiperborei, he had one hundred Thousand Auxiliaries: out of Colchidos, Pontus, Iberia, and Paphlagonia he mustered eighty Thousand: and from the Cities of Samarchanda, Trebizond, Merlanes', and Xantippi he received twenty Thousand well appointed, and of better spetiallitie, by reason they were the sons of Noble men, and Citizens glorying in their ancient freedoms: these he kept next his person, and appointed Curatsax, Pharcanos, Scydrothemis, & Mithridates' overseers of his Guard, as for Trezoboro he suffered his forwardness to direct the whole business as if his hope received life, that some action or other might work his miscarrying.  
Thus is the Trumpet of defiance ready to sound on both sides, yet mean not the Trebizondians in such suddenness to put it to the Trial of a field, because by being possessed of the straights and passages: the enemy was sure to lessen his numbers, and they win time the Father of many contrarieties: but the Circumstances of this great War are referred to my book of Battles, I therefore overpass them now, and only certify you, that when Mengrelius perceived he was not able to detain them longer from a day of terror, he took a Truce for seven days, laying open the Trenches, and making the way plain, as if he determined to entertain slaughter with handsomeness, or let death have a larger freedom by easy passage: So that the stoutest Courage was appalled at the preparation, and had no other hope but dismay and confusion: yet fears are enemies to the progress of victory, and therefore all abatements of Courage were absented, when it came to the trial indeed, and Kalucki contrary to the coustomes of his greatness, thought good to overlook the parts of his Warlike body, that if need required, the helping a disease or fault in time, might prevent a greater mischief: nor desisted he so, but Mounted on a throne of purpose to be seen and herd, he thus took his farewell.  
I intent not to use many words unto you, as suspicious of your loves and vallures: For if there were such a slackness, it is now too late to murmur or Trifell; but because my regard toward you may be the better expressed, I am the bolder to speak, yet do but determine to put you in mind of your own minds, and knowledge: Remember then, what humour soever the enemy entertain, we are succourless, and far from home, therefore must vallure make your way into new possessions, or if you suppose the ostentation of the enemy, is a glorious spectacle, you have Arms and Hands to unplume them, and bedeck yourselves with their spoils: but what is this to your own lives and glories, which in a manner enforce you to shake off all encumbrances of fear as for myself? (though I am loath to degeneratte from the ancient prerogatives of your Emperors) yet will I be the first to give the onset: For the cause being mine, mine shall be the Honour or the shame; and yours the spoils, wherein besides the renown of the exploit, the poorest vassal shall think himself well rewarded. The Country you see is pleasing, and the blessings you have already tasted of; go one therefore go on: Fortune bids you go on; and Victory looks already with a pleasing Countenance. here a wonderful clamour seemed to threaten heaven with the noise, by which the Trebyzondians had warning of their enemies ill meaning toward them: For till this they had been awtentive unto Mengrelius, who very well knew, that a seasonable encouragement with addition of the worth of the party speaking, was a very whetstone of Courage, and had wrought great effect indeed with whole Armies almost ready to faint.  
Littleneed I (said he) debate any particulars concerning the former occasions of your now imminent troubles: For your own Loyalties and resolutions have put a way all fear, and continued the steadfastness, which I now find, yea hurried you to the Gates of danger to make demonstration of your constancy: I am therefore sure you will not now relent, what ever mischief is threatened, nor would I have you discouraged, in that neither spoils of Cities, nor riches of a plentiful Land shall be the recompense of your charge and endeavours, but rather annimated in regard you are to support a flourishing Commonwealth, and a Country (thanks to the eternal Powers, beautified with a blessed plenty: If this seem a slender enforcement, then look on your births and the places challenging natural regard, your Mothers, that bore you, your Wives endeared unto you, your Children, that exclaim: your friends and Allies depending upon you, and yourselves, knowing the necessity of life: as for the Enemy, I assure you, they have not that advantage by the number of men, as yourselves by discipline, vallure, and good order: But why should I so much as whisper misdoubts amongst you, when never appeared more love and duty; and what will not love and duty effect? And the immortal Powers are appeased, giving notice of in scrutible secrets, as you can all witness the Haruspices have promulged, let not us then consent to surquedry or demisnesse.  
As he was going on, the sign was given to the Battle: But behold, a strange interception divided the Armies by the descending of a thick and spacious Cloud, which stood as a Wale between them at last a sense dismaying thunder made a horrible 
The battle prevented by Miracle.  rupture, and a strange voice with a passable lightning cried out Trezoboro bariona: Trezoboro bariona; Whereupon the Magy, Gymnosophists, and Haruspces were called on both sides, who interpreted it to this sense; that there was no striving against divine revolutions. For the Gods had proclaimed Trezoboro the son of peace; and when Mengrelius urged it was by the way of sacrifice, they repugned, as finding no blood must be shed: by this, the former terror vanished, and the Armies seemed Metamorphised into sober expectation, which caused the Magnificent Prince to mount himself like the son of Honour, and stepping before the main Fronts with a seemly Trot he paced to the Tartarians, desiring to present himself before the Emperor Kalucki and king of Kings, who informed of the gallant demeanour, and presence of his Nephew, called the principal commanders of his Army, and settled in his Imperial Tent with exceeding Majesty and Pomp, admitted him audience: but when Trezoboro took notice of the state, and the emperors person, he quickly alighted and with a respectious ceremony of obeisance, entreated his favour to give him leave to speak: which belike was obtained with order; For he thus began.  
I have not presumed (most reverent, sacred, and unvanquishable Emperiour) in any impudent manner to neglect my duty by this Course, or desperate contempt to weigh with slightness your high Majesty, or great Army, but by divine inspiration whereof there is none, that hath not in some sort participated: I present unto you the strange truth of my birth, life, and bringing up, whereby shall appear a very destiny to this titular happiness, or (as it may prove) encumbrance; and that the wrongs, which have thus stirred you to revenge, were neither determined in malice, nor mean now to be continued in contempt, because the Triumphs of murder and destruction will then be lamentable: which to prevent, the Gods in their accoustomed mercy have given a Prodigious warning: Let us not therefore with the Giants fight against heaven, nor reject the blessed favour, which now shineth upon us, as if it were to declare the will of all working power, disclaimeth effusion of blood: and for myself, which am the reputed cause, you see I come as a simple Hollocaust to redeem the lives of infinite thousands: yet give me leave (how ever it pleased you to submit at that time to unkind banishment) to exprobrate the unnatural covenants ratified, which as it should seem the whole senate of heaven contradicted. With that, he discovered at large the Oracle at Delphos, the manner of his Birth, the piety of Opacus daughters, the theft of Cleonidas, the Shipwreck of Bertosus, and the marriage of Brizaca. Now said he, if you think it convenient to impeach this secret, here I prostrate myself to the savagest cruelty, but if an honourable atonement might pacify your just conceived displeasure, and reward this Army, we offer a yearly Tribute to thy birthright, a satisfaction for all charges, and a Million of Treasure as a donative to the Soldiers: beside, the world shall tremble at the unity of your houses, and ages to come, reverence the Fame of two such brethren; For you being the servant of the great God, and ruler over all rulers, Mengrelius will be your servant, and submit as far, as such a Monarch may do to his elder Brother, and highest Lord.  
These speeches judicially delivered (his outward countenance tempered between an amiable and modest behaviour) breathed a contentment, as if a soft Wind stirring the sweet Flowers, should thereby infuse delight to our Senses: whereupon succeeded the effects, a still Desire to be fed with the Pleasure: and Pity challenging Mischance, which should hinder them from that walk. So Trezoboro was for a time graciously dismissed; and a Truce of fourteen days gave them intercourse one to another: in which space, the assembly of Estates sat daily to finish this strange building of Peace: As for the Soldiers, their conceits stretched no farther, then to wonder at the Story, to be moved with the miracle, to pity Trezoboros youth and comeliness, to wish an atonement on all sides, and to return with wealth, liberty and credit: at last, such was the apprehension of their present state, and miracle disposing their humours to contrarieties, that Kalucki (after Mengrelius consented to readmitte those Trebizondians, that would return to former liberty and estates, or like recompense) scent Misogambus and Olippo with presents of ratification, who with sound of Trumpet in both the Armies proclaimed an inviolate Truce: whereupon a stately Colosseum of brass was erected between the Armies, ensculpted with the whole occurrents, as they chanced in order, to which bargain of felicity Ballutasa and Arcabella set their seals: the one, thanking the Gods for the advancement of her Children: the other, sacrificing to Fortune, that had so many ways increased her happiness. Thus do the brothers to the great applause of the people, greet one another; and the state of the Spectacle would make a volume in the description: but time must determine all things, and these great Armies be divided: so Kalucki with treasure, Honour, and reverence returned to the magnanimous Mullumalla; to whom he made an offortory of himself and riches, and Mengrelius with peace, liberty, and delight, was welcomed to Trebizond; where prosperity seemed for the time, to keep her mansion, had not the wrathful Nemesis (who never leaveth wrong and injustice unpunished) sent for jealousy and Suspicion to attend on her in the progress of visiting Mengrelius, lest the will of the Gods should prove a mockery, and the inevitable decrees of Destiny be not accounted of: and thus she means to contrive her entertainment.  
NO sooner was the Trebizondian Army dissolved, 
The story of Mengrelius and Trezoboro: with the father's jealousy against the son by reason of the prophesy.  but Trezoboro sollemly proclaimed the Prince of peace, as well to cellebrate their late quietness, as to practise Martial exploits, went about some fruits of idleness with glorious shoes to the people, and many Tri umphes to the Court: whereby he made way to the people's love to come in at, and every man's eyes were fixed upon his youth and comeliness: as you see some foreign Plant gracing a curious Garden, and the comers in regarding the rest to no purpose: this was despitefully pried into by some hateful polliticeans, that terrified the Emperor with blasoning his sons demeanour, which might win the hearts of the kingome from him: to these certain old counsellors, rather stomaching to see their impatience & peremptoriness abhorred, then daring to set a foot broils and dissensions, added the greatness of the charge (considering the Treasure was much wasted with their last business) the disorders of idle attendants, the pride of his followers, the slenderness of the present Court, all which set his thoughts at random, & some of them stumbled on the wrested interpretations of the prophesy, which Mengrelius (fearing most the blow, that came last) absolutely believed, began to draw nearer and nearer to the full effect, and so began a strange manner of Melancholy, sequestering himself from conversation; and when necessity compelled him abroad, he grew impatient and irrigular: but the greatest cause of his disquiet, accrued from the suggestion of divers, who through the credit of Belgorundo, made every paltry appearance of a little skill to carry the true countenance of Learning and Divination, by putting in practice the Cabalistical Art, Egyptian Characters, Astronomical Figures, hierogliphical representations, Auguring, and Pythonical Incantations; which with some slender likelihood were intermixed: so that the Court swarmed with a troup of devilish Astronomers (a kind of people always forbidden, and always retained) whose strange Attire and Demeanour, gave occasion of laughter and astonishment: the people counting them wise and extraordinary; the better sort deriding them, as buffonns and deceivers.  
With such illusions was Mengrelius quite carried from himself, and on a sudden consented to a decree, that none (of what estate soever) should intermeddle with the Emperors retyering, nor appoint extraordinary meetings without the verge of the Court, which was strangely taken at the first: but Trezoboro discovering the secret, was contented to repair to the Palace; which his presence quickly filled with intercourse of people, and the applause range by the Emperor's ears; who in short time misliked it far worse than the other, as almost by eye-witness perceiving, he meant to insinuate into the vulgar opinion to irrite a faction: From hence a plain displeasure arose by commanding the Prince to depart the Court: then wrought his absence belief of every thing reported; and added withal, that the opportunity made him study on the disgrace, and so prepare the revenge; (For indeed there wanted not those, which proposed to Trezoboro his Father's cruelty at the beginning, his wretched hate now, the errors of many men about him; and that there was no reason he should permit the indignity: but these he suffered as Spiders in an house serving to gather the Poison and Venom of the Air, that the rest may be more sweet and wholesome:) till at last, a wretched surmise displayed the ensiugnes of hate against him; which was too true, by reason all his favourites and attendants were removed, or neglected. Calisthenes' aman of an high lineage, and dilicat wit, which by some extraordinary pleasantness got the name of Good conceit; and yet till now made gracious with the Empress, was checked with the term of mimus for slender glancing at the Emperor's melancholy. Another demanding but the cause of the Prince's sequestration, was imprisoned. A third, making a Satirical Inuection against especial persons, was publicly whipped. A fourth, saying, the Prince was more worthy submitted to the execution of a severe judgement: which made a great alteration; and to be plain, slacked the reverence and duty ever borne toward him.  
Thus remained all places full of rumours, wherein confusion spread many dispositions abroad: some saying the Emperor was ill directed, or worse inclined: some that the Prince was causelessly wronged: some laid the fault on private persons, who having a long time swayed the Commonwealth, feared lest the quick conceit of others would detect their ill government, and therefore meant under public pretences to prevent private mischiefs: some blamed the Emperor's credulytie of the cozening sort of Magy: some affirmed he was quite distracted, and some dared exclaim, that fearing he knew not what, he would ruin the Commonwealth, and Butcher up his Children, as he had done before: These speeches had divers effects both with Mengrelius and Trezoboro, the father assuring it a practice of defamation, and the son suspecting his father's cruelty; which was the more grievous unto him, because he had deserved so well: so that now to secure himself he was enforced to stand on his Guard, and that incited the Emperor to proclaim him Traitor, 
Trezoboro in Arms & proclaimed Traitor.  the severity of which edict divided the kingdom, and an unnatural Civil war ensued, wherein many stratagems and Turmoils dislocated the Pillars & stays of the Empire: for Mengrelius with his years grew wilful, irregular, and dangerous, mistrusting his most trusty Servants; and when any dared to request a Pacification, he would not abide it. His Mother and Wife were irksome, and all things at home framed themselves to the unframing his quiet. Abroad he was sure the Cities would regard their preservation to come. The discontented persons would adhere to his Son, as well to avoid the Laws penal against them, as in hope of recompense and reward. The Noble men and Gentry, by reason of former neglect, would questionless make themselves acceptable to the Prince. Some yet advanced, would not degenerate: and others in Office or Account, for their own safeties would continue allegiance: with these, & such, whom the very name of Emperor mustered up, he made an over-maistring party, and in his own person performing actions beyond expectation, strengthened the opinion of such, as stood wavering betwixt duty and pity.  
But when Trezoboro perceived, that he which standeth only on defence, is far from Victory, he then showed his Father the force of a mighty Arm; with which he held out a long time: but at last, was compelled to retire to Pelagium, a place designed him for his Estate, and convenient for Victualling and relieving his Army. Hither did Mengrelius prosecute him, and Trezoboros flight somewhat overswayed the common opinion, never certain, but in uncertainties; so that the Emperor seemed cheered with his good proceedings, & his sons trial; whereupon somewhat cunningly thinking to press the Enemy, while they were yielding, he proclaimed Pardon to all those, which would forsake the Prince: the rest he denounced guilty of the Crime of Majesty: Then seemed he to dally with cruelty, promising one hundred Talents to any would bring him in dead or a live: and last of all, encountered with his forces to great advantage, which Trezoboro perceiving would in time work him out, and that his retardance gave liberty for a Russian Army to help his father, he dispatched a messenger to Anzitemus, and an other to Opacus of Capadocia, who by reason of the Emperor's jealousy and stomach against them, as the causes of his fear, were not used, not sent unto in their late troubles, and therefore conceiving they were neglected or despised, a displeasure arose against Mengrelius, and this opportunity made them the willinger to join with the Prince: especially Anzitemus, who with four legions of old soldiers came in person to his aid: as for Opacus, from Phrigia, Lydia, and his own kingdom, he made an Army of one hundred 20. Thousand, and gave the Honour of their conduct to Delano a man of experience, great years, and well beloved; yet suppressed from advancement, by reason Cuprax the son of the Duke of Pantalia, seemed a favourite in Court, and would have drawn the managing of Martial affairs to himself, had not Trezoboro by name entreated for Delano, and the Soldiers compelled out of their Country disclaimed any other.  
But when Mengrelius understood, that Anzitemus was come himself, a sudden trembling disproportioned his former Courage, and the Oracle (like a hellish vision appearing) mightily perplexed him, and was indeed the author of strange courses, which at last overturned his good success, yet he went orderly to work, and encountered with the Armenians, before they were united to his sons forces, who had much a do to make their passage by reason the Boats were not yet come from Trezoboro, and Anzitemus had commanded, that no man should lay violent 
Auzitemus joineth with Trezoboro: killeth Mengrelius, fulfilleth the prophesy, & investeth Trezoboro Emperor.  hands on the Emperor, but this interception ended with the name of a skirmish: For Anzitemus with Delanos assistance quickly passed their Army by a Bridge made of the Boats: and helped with great Furre-trees keeping equal distance of Twenty foot, and although the water was very broad; yet industry with the conveniency of the place for wood, laid Planks upon the Beams, and so in one day both Horse and foot passed over in a manner within sight of the Enemy: For some two mile from the River they had so entrenched the passages, that Mengrelius supposed they meant their to have encamped, little thinking Delano played the Lapwing, who crieth farthest from his Nest: and when he seemed most busy to fortify a place of security, the main Army marched that night under a Woods side to the River, and the next day put over, while the Trebizondians prepared against the Camp, which they supposed was so near them: But being thus disappointed, they had liberty to complain, but small means of revenge, only the Emperor united his Forces again, and assured he was better provided, determined to dally no longer, but put it to a trial; wherein if Fortune failed, he was certain to weaken the Adversary, and renew his own Army at pleasure; and so one day might afford, what another did deny.  
By this time is Anzitemus and Delano welcomed by the Prince, who hoping by course of pacification to end the War, sent to Mengrelius by fair entreaty not to conceive so hardly of so worthy a son, and they would engage their Honour, he intended nothing but faith and duty: this message wrought no otherwise, then if Trezoboro would absolutely commit himself to his father's tuition without hostage or other covenant, it might be the Emperor would forgive him, to this Anzitemus opposed, yielding many reasons, and by a second treaty urged the burying under foot of all displeasures, the remission and restoring his followers, and the confirming him Heir apparent. here again Mengrelius disdained to be abridged of his will, or courbed by his son & subjects, whereupon defiance was proclaimed on all sides, and a day appointed to entertain destruction with solemnity: at which time Anzitemus tried another way to appease these mischiefs, by summoning the Armies to audience, and the Emperor to understand, what must be trusted unto. To this, the fear of the Soldiers, rather than his own willingness, compelled him: and so Anzitemus in the front of his Army thus delivered his mind.  
I am not ignorant (great Emperor, and misled people) that Wisdom and good Counsel are sometimes unseasonable, especially in a time of fury & hate amongst men of War, commanded and countenanced by the Kings own person; yet have you no such cause either to put in arms these men, or Armed to make them butcher themselves: For though the Father fight there, the Son is not absent here: though the elder Brother understanding not the truth, is with Mengrelius, the younger attends on Trezoboro: And though a Friend is enroulled with you, one of the Family is amongst us: and were not this lamentable, though necessity compelled it? But now to proceed with out order, ground, or reason, what scandal can be more opprobrious? What cause more detestable? All men have written, that Violence continues not: yet have you begun in the Cradle, and are not appeased after many years: and why? the Emperor is terrified with an Oracle, and suspects his own Children. Hath the Gods preserved them for this? Hath his Towardliness deserved this? Hath his Valloure in your late Broils been showed for this? Hath his Life been so often hazarded for this? Hath your Peace been wrought for this? Hath your Prosperity followed for this? Yea, hath Strangers been ashamed of the Composition; and the mighty Kalucki received him to favour for this? And will now the Commonwealth tear her own Bowels? the Members seek their own destruction by despising the Head; and the Father murder his own Child? It is execrable and abominable. But touching the prophesy, to believe it not, what needeth this fear? To believe it, what way of prevention? But you will say, it is ambiguous. I reply, Malice must not misconstrue, nor Wisdom be overruled with Supposes. For concerning the Prince, (by the Divine power which ruleth all Princes) you can allege neither cause, reason, nor likelihood. How then have you wronged your Renown, and insorcered their Obedience? else would they never consent to destroy one another, to ruin their Country, make havoc of their own increases, see & suffer mischief to knock at their doors; and with the Giants fight against Heaven: or like that unnatural Bird, denowring them that hatcheth her; seek to destroy the Successor, on whose safety dependeth all their lives. Leave off therefore for shame: leave off; either yield a reason of your actions, or desist from your unreasonableness? But you will answer, It is sufficient the Emperor commands. I do say no; he is but the Steward of the Gods, subject to account; and ordained to form, not dissolve the Commonwealth.  
But as a further vehemencle might have aggravated the matter, the Soldiers began to repine, some demanding whether the Prince raised the War, or desired to save himself? Some for what cause Mengrelius prosecuted his Son? Some stomached to see intestine Dissipation. Some hardly believed the Prince began Innovation, considering he was to expect the Kingdoms to flourish hereafter. Some said, though the Emperor were offended, the submission of a Son might appease any Father. Some absolutely denied to destroy the Prince, and the rest liked not, a wise man to be carried away with dreams or devices, especially when the ruin of the Empire must succeed: but Mengrelius enraged with this division exclaimed only on duty and allegiance threatening the revolters with death, and attempting with stripes to terrify divers in the speed of escape, but it smally prevailed. For the greatest part fled a fore his face to his son, which Anzitemus took the advantage of and encountered with the rest in solemn manner of hostility, so that a terrible fight began, and a little time overlooked a dangerous conflict: in which the victory was a mournful Triumph: For it ended with the cries and tears of Orphans for their Fathers, Fathers for their Children, Brother, for Brother, one Kinsman for another and friend for friend: yea such was the misery and mischief of the error amongst them, that a son was found mourning over a Carcase, whom he had slain, and perceiving it his own father after a ruthful complaint, killed himself: the horror of which sight, daunted the stoutest courage, and made them all cry out upon the cause of their troubles; which Anzitemus took hold of, and knowing the Emperor had escaped (and as he afterward lernt) to Samarchanda with a quiet demeanour recalled them together, and though the Skirmish and their own fears had disperse them far off: yet handled he the matter so well, that they were contented to return; and finding Trezoboro as sad for their griefs, as his own misfortune, which by his Honourable protestations in the necessity to save his life, and unwillingness to disquiet so good subjects, they saw apparent, in so much that unkind tears broke off the Princely discourse: they shouted for joy, and with a new Comical applause swore, they would obey no other Emperor than Trezoboro: as for Mengrelius seeing his ill disposition had taught him the way to Tyranny, they saw no reason to betray virtue, or be in subjection any longer to inhumanity. Surely said Anzitemus, the Gods have taken compassion upon you, and you and we will now be one body, but of necessity the body must have a head, or else the Members perish, therefore we will invest Trezoboro your Emperor, and he shall renew your peace and comforts: This (as according to their own desires) they soon consented to, and so in midst of all the Army was he advanced, invested, and solemnly proclaimed Emperor of Trebizond, and all the 
Mengrelius deposed and Trezoboro chosen Emperor.  Kingdoms adjoining; Prince of Peace, Lord of the great Sea, and Servant to the high Gods. Then sang they a Hymn in his honour to Bellona, and a Song to Diana. And lastly, with Panegericall Ceremonies, they brought him to Mengrelius royal Tent, which the Soldiers had reverently preserved in the defeat.  
But when unfortunate Peristoll (whom for his ill news he commanded to be slain) had informed the proceedings of the Camp, and that the Prince had taken upon him the Diademne, never was impatience apt to be described: For now he raged indeed, and put in practise many actions of distemperature, as assuring himself the Oracle was complete; only the last point (which was his death) yielded more terror in the suspicion, than a thousand mischiefs in full execution: Yet he lifted up once again the countenance of Valloure, and with his supply out of Russia, many Mercenaries from Scythia and Europa, and the rest, (worthy to be beloved for being true to their Master,) he set forward a mightier Army than the first; which in short time confronted his Adversaries, who were coming forward apace to take possession of the Cities: So that nothing was to be expected, but forcible and confused Profanation both of love and duty; wherefore they gave Revenge full scope to make one day of death for all: And the Battle began with a horrible and impetuous violence, wherein to see the distempered Mengrelius with a well graced fury whirling amongst the troops, would have pitied his degenerating humours, and admired his strength and valour; but Trezoboros approach divided these thoughts, who finding the Emperor enclosed to his great danger contrary to expectation, commanded them to desist, and so yielded him freedom to work his madness on some other subject. An other time Anzitemus chanced where destruction indeed was coming apace, and delivered him: which he took in greater scorn, because the Soldiers cried, See the kindness of Trezoboro: see the piety of Anzitemus. But this I say carried him to disdain indeed; and perceiving himself spared by special appointment, he changed his Horse and Armour, coming into the Battle unknown, (For by this time, neither Order nor Discipline served) and determined to single out his Son, with such a mind, as a man after a solemn Vow, which he is resolved to keep, endeavoureth to bring to effect. But Anzitemus (having seen Perneades sequester himself from the company, with purpose to draw forth such men as he provided in ambush) supposed the Emperor had been he, and so encountered with him before the sudden approach might strike a fear amongst the wearied, and already fainting troops; and after a gallant Battle, Death rushed in with a blow, which the King with both his hands struck at his head, whose steely Covert not firmly settled, yielded to the violence; showing that nothing in the world is permanent, nor any man in life secure: so the Emperor shrunk under the burden of this misfortune, & yielded to an honourable untimelines: 
Mengrelius slain, and the Prophesy fulfilled.  which was the more lamentable, because he sought the destruction of his Son, and came to a ruthful end by his Daughter's husband.  
But when Anzitemus had time to overlook, and know it was Mengrelius, unkind remembrance confounded him with sorrow at the accident, and cursed the hand, that yet pleaded ignorance in the deed; remaining confounded, until the rumour and intercourse of people brought Trezoboro thither: at last came Calisthenes, Orcanes, Hardubax: at last came the rest; all more troubled with grief, then proud of their own quietness: so that the Victory represented variety of Discomfort, rather than solemnity of a Triumph: For what with recording those many Virtues abounding in him, whereof every one had bountifully participated; and the present spectacle so full of remorse, they sorrowed beyond measure, and Trezoboro was compelled to make his entrance into the Empire with incongruent demeanour, & had celebrated (if the State would have permitted it) with one solemnity his father's Exequys, and his own Coronation. By this time, was the Oracle published abroad, & wisdom interdicted an unmeasurable discomfort in a matter-remediles, & appointed inevitable: so to make a new account with delight, Anzitemus was importuned to send for Brizaca, lest she were altogether deprived of that benefit, (which Children receive from the knowledge of their Parents.) This asked a little time of deliberation: but the importunities of the Empresses prevailed; so the charge of the journey was committed to Philtranus Prince of Cilicia: As for the Army, he divided that into two parts, sending the one by land under the command of Kazopletus; the other by Sea with Pelorus son of Pelorus, Artabazes Admiral: both to remain undissolued, till he himself returned; in the mean while, his Mother Euphamia to rest Regent by a new Commission.  
These matters had the effect of diligence and loyalty, & Philtranus came fortunately into Armenia, & informed the Queen of all occurrents, with the plausible directions for her progress to Trebizond. here the intermixtion of contraries, kept her from the full entertainment of joy; so that her Father's Catastrophe extinguished the delight of her Brother's advancement: to which an other home mischief was added, the return of Cleonidas, who presuming on the absence of Anzitemus, and the Navy under Pelorus, entered the Confines of Armenia, and attempted a ridiculous Innovation. But before we certify this Adventure, let us see, how Fortune overlooked him in the danger after the Sea-fight with Anzitemus.  
BY that time, Cleonidas and Anzitemus (through 
The story of Cleonidas after the Battle with Anzitemus.  the effect of his devilish revenge) were divided, and their Ships burnt and dismembered, the horrible lamentation of so many men so many ways yielding up the last powers of their souls, struck him to the heart, and (because his pestilent humour had no subject to work upon) it boiled within him like a Furnace, overheating all the parts of his body and mind, so that he could have been contented to have made his own separation, considering a guilty Conscience laid open the records of so many faults: But even when Death had been most beneficial, the necessity of Life, with the kindness of the impartial element, drove the unfirme Seat whereon he sat to another piece of a Ship, from whence overburdened, he saw fourteen cast into the Sea, as supposing it the nearest way to Heaven, through the reflection the Heavens made in the Water: On this by great chance he got, and was tossed too and fro with the Billows, as if Destruction meant to make a Game of his danger: at last after two days, he was driven on a sandy Island not far from the Continent of Persia; wherein he mused at his own ignorance, that having so long time scoured all the coast of the Hyrcanian Sea, he was yet unacquainted with this place.  
here a very instinct of Nature put him to his shifts, and by striking two Flintes on certain Reeds lying in the place, he shuffled up a Fire; whose effects made the return of warmth and strength, the maintainers of life: at which the inhabitants (who were only Servants and Officers attending on the Priests here living) wondered, who had presumed without order of Ceremony, to dishonour the place: For this was called the Island of Fire, and had two Chapels therein; one dedicated to Vulcano, the other to the Sanne; in which after the Persian manner, the Priests were appointed to live, who only had power to give leave to the Inhabitants to make their Fires for necessities sake; which yet was not done without presence of a Religious man: Whereupon they apprehended Cleonidas, and brought him to Sicambus the Archpriest in the same manner they found him: But when with an extraordinary courage in the Sirian language (because he was to speak to a man of his profession) he discovered himself, and that Sicambus unueiled his ignorance, remembering he had seen him with Astyages in Persia, & by many means heard of his fame, he comforted him the best he could; but the best he could, prevented not a strange Sickness, which with an unkind detention kept him full two years retiered, and confirmed their opinion, which supposed him perished: in the end, the firmness of his complete manhood, and well seasoned body, overmastered the tyranny, and he recovered both in health and reformation: for after his penitency had protested a remorse of the action against Artabazes, and abjured his ill manner of life; the religious Father cheered him with the comfort, which follows true repentance, and by examples confirmed his willingness to amendment. Upon this, they appointed to go into Persia, and accordingly arrived at Suziana much about the time Anzitemus fortunes were published through Asia; which he rather wondered, then stomached at, not doubting to make his peace and reconciliation, which his hope supposed by Zaloppos' means (when the Persian Ambassadors went to Armenia) to bring to pass: But their return certified Anzitemus slight answer in that behalf, and he smothered the indignation for a time; but unable to suppress it, gave Liberty at last, to burst forth into flames of Despite, and in this manner proceeded.  
Certain sums of Money disbursed for Astyages, he demanded of the Queen Roxana: which awhile bred scruple and doubt, by reason of their Articles with Anzitemus and Artabanus; yet after a little debating, they were repaid with a plenary canceling of all accounts: For being a matter chancing before this new Contract, and in her Father's behalf, she thought it dishonourable to trifle him out with devices or excuses. Many of his Soldiers settled in their Towns, which the haste of his business permitted not to carry with him, he requested again: This was left to their own desires, because in this space married, and brought up amongst them, they would not seem to banish them by compulsion: So the most of them loving Spoils better than Pay, hasted to Cleonidas. With this Money and this Supply, he departed to his own Island, and gathering his Friends and Confederates together, with forty sail of well appointed Ships, and fifty Hulks for the transportation of his Army, he took the advantage of the King's absence in the Trebizondian Wars, and made speed for Armenia, landing his Forces at such time, as Kazopletus and Pelorus were returned from Anzitemus; and Philtranus came with directions to attend the Queen Brisaca to her Mother. But this they were ignorant of, and divers unsettled Humours, as idle persons, and endangered to the Law; upon the tumour of Cleonidas arrival, to the number of fourteen thousand, made a head in nature of Particeans, and certified, they were ready, and resolved to join with him; for their hearts and discontentments, had engaged them already; as if they meant to give this notice, that in the best Hive there be Drones and robbers of them that labour: but as their willingness set them forward, their forwardness pulled them back, as disordered without a Head, and having bad intelligence: For the unlooktfor coming of Kazopletus overtook them with that speed, that Cleonidas had scarc notice, before the distraction dispersed and justice quickly scourged them all.  
Thus was this fanatical Company discomfited, and Cleonidas in a manner as soon overthrown: For upon report, how Mischance had put on a double visage against him, he made a retreat to his Ships; but ere he could house his men, Kazopletus by land, and Pelorus by Sea, had so hemnd him in, that though it proved a gallant and tedious Skirmish, full of observation and example; yet his Fleet was sunk and dissipated, his Companies quite defeated, and himself taken prisoner, and sent to Sagarena, where Brizaca kept her Court; but she unwilling to proceed against him without directions from Anzitemus, by the counfaile of Euphamia, committed him to Ward in the same place, where his Father had once besieged the beauteous Artaxata.  
When Cleonidas saw himself thus disappointed and captived, and that the last Act of his Tragedy was in hand, to which the Gates of Shame and Death; or Death with the shame stood only open, he made it a matter of some repining: yet as a man of excellent Resolution, he neither seemed much dismayed, or abated: For to complain of Gods, or Men, of Fortune, or the World, he thought it a property of such, as desired to live. Again, to crane pardon, sue to Friends, and make base Submission, he imputed to such as feared to die; so that Death appeared now like a welcome Friend, if the reproach might be taken away, which made such an impression, that he protested Anzitemus should not triumph in his disgrace, not use his living body contumeliously: yet when there seemed want of means to effect this glorious Act (as he supposed) being left destitute of all provision, he then boiled for very rage, and was enforced to cool himself with a Cup of cold Water; which working a better temperature, somewhat reduced him, and then he reprehended his dullness, that conceived not the infinite ways, whereat Death might make her entrance; whereupon with circumspection (as if desperateness meant to entreat her contrary advise) he searched about the Chamber, at last finding a rising in the Wall, where a Flint shoved out his Corner, with a main career he dashed 
The death of Cleonidas.  out his brairies, leaving rather example of Manhood, than Conscience.  
With the death of Cleonidas, remained Armenia fully quieted, and Brizaca without further suspicion, might prepare for her progress; to which the industry of Philiranus, and the duty of her Subjects added outward riches and Pomp; nor was she behind them for State and Majesty: So that she set forward to their joy and Amazement from whence she came, & to their Delight & Contentment, to whom she went. But when Anzitemus understood of Cleonidas death, he took the news (as it were in ill part,) because he thought himself disappointed of a great deal of Honour in the courses meant toward him: yet ballansing the assurance of his own Peace and quietness withal, he gave way to more seasonable desires, and seemed satisfied with the wantonness of the time, and the pleasure of the place, which delighted with variety: so that if his own importunities had not compelled his return into Armenia, he might very easily have usurped the felicity of another Kingdom.  
FINIS.  
Scribimus indocti, doctic Poeniata passim.