❧ The play of the wether. ¶ A new and very merry interlude of all manner wethers made by john Heywood. ¶ The player's names. ☞ jupiter a god. ☞ Merry report the vice. ❧ The gentleman. ☞ The merchant. ❧ The ranger. ¶ The water miller. ☞ The wind miller. ¶ The gentlewoman. ☞ The launder. ☞ A boy the lest that can play. ¶ jupiter, Right far to long as now were to recite The ancient estate wherein ourself hath rained What honour what laud given us of very right What glory we have had duty unfaind Of each creature which duty hath constrained For above all goods sins our father's tale We jupiter were ever princypale. ☞ If we so have been as truth it is in deed Beyond the compass of all comparison Who could presume to show for any meed So that it might appear to human reason The high renown we stand in at this season For sins that heaven and earth were first created Stood we never in such triumphant estate. ❧ As we now do where of we would report Such part as we see meet for time present Chiefly concerning your perpetual comfort As the thing self shall prove in experiment Which highly shall bind you on knees lowly beute Soolly to honour our highness day by day And now to the matter give ear and we shall say. ☞ Before our presence in our high parliament Both gods and goodesses of all degrees Hath late assembled by comen assent For the redress of certain enormities Bred among them thorough extremities Abusede in each to other of them all Namely to purpose in these most special. ¶ Our foresaid father's Saturny and Phoebus Aeolus and Phebe these four by name Whose natures not only so far contrarious But also of malice each other to defame Have long time abused right far out of frame The dew course of all their constellations To the great damage of all earthly nations. ¶ Which was debated in place said before And first as became our feather most ancient With beard e white as snow, his locks both cold & hot Hath entered such matter as served is intent Lauding his frosty mansion in the firmament To air and earth as thing most precious purging all humours that are courageous. ¶ How be if he allegeth that of long time passed Little hath prevailed his great dilygens Full oft upon earth his fair frost he hath cast All things hurtful to banish out of presence But Phoebus' intending to keep him in silence When he hath laboured all night in his powers His glaring beams maryth all in two hours, ☞ Phoebus' to this made no manner answering Where upon they both than Phebe defied Each for his part laid in her reproving That by her showers superfluous they have tried In all that she may their powers be denied Where unto Phebe made answer no more Than Phoebus to Saturn had made before. ☞ Anon upon Aeolus all these did i'll Complaining their causes each one a row And said to compare none was so even as he For when he is disposed his blasts to blow He suffereth neither son shine, rain nor snow They each against other, and he against all three Thus can these four, in no manner agree. ¶ Which seen in themself and further considering The same to the redress was cause of their assemble And also that we evermore being Beside one puissant power of deite Of wisdom and nature so noble and free From all extremities the mean dividing To peal and plente each thing attempering. ☞ They have in conclusion wholly sundered Into our hands as much concerning All manner of wethers by them engendered The full of their powers for term everlasting To set such order as standeth with our pleasing Which things of our part no part required But of all their parts right humble desired. ☞ To take upon us whereto we did assent And so in all things with one voice agreeable We have clearly finished our foresaid parleament To your great wealth which shallbe firm and stable And to our honour far inestimable For sing their powers as ours added to our own Who can we say know us as we should be known. ☞ But now for fine the rest of our intent Wherefore as now we hither are descended. Is only to satisfy and content All manner people which have been offended By any wether meet to be amended Upon whose complaints declaring their grief We shall shape remedy for their relief. ¶ And to give knowledge for their hither resort We would this afore proclaimed to be To all our people by some one of this sort Whom we list to choose here amongst ally Wherefore each man advance and we shall see Which of you is most meet to be our eryer. ☞ Here entereth Merry report ☞ Merry report. ❧ Brother hold up your torch a little higher Now I beseech you my lord look on me first I trust your lordship shall not find me the worst. ☞ jupiter. ☞ Why what art thou that approachest so nigh. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Forsooth and please your lordship it is I. ¶ jupiter. ¶ All that we know very well, but what I. ☞ Merry report. ☞ What I, some lay I am I pierce I But what manner I so ever be I I assure your good lordship I am I. ¶ jupiter. ¶ What manner man art thou show quickly. ☞ Merry report. ☞ By god a poor gentleman dwelleth her by. ☞ jupiter. ☞ A gentleman thyself bringeth witness nay Both in thy light behaviour and array But what art thou called where thou dost resort. ☞ Merry report. ❧ Forsooth my lord master Merry report. ¶ jupiter. ¶ Thou art no meet man in our business. For thine appearance is of to much lightness. ¶ Merry report. ☞ Why can not your lordship like my name Mine apparel nor my name neither. ¶ jupiter. ❀ To none of all we have devotion. ¶ Merry report. ¶ A proper lycklyhod of promotion Well than as wise as ye seem to be Yet can ye see no wisdom in me But sins ye dispraise me for so light an elft I pray you give me leave to praise myself And for the first part I will begin In my behaviour at my coming in Wherein I think I have little offended For sewer my courtesy could not be amended And as for my seure your servant to be Might ill have been mist for your honesty For as I be saved if I shall not lie I saw no man sew for the office but I Wherefore if ye take me not or I go Ye must anon whether ye will or no And sins your intent is but for the wethers What skies our appyrell to be fryse or fathers I thynhe it wisdom sins no man forbade it With this to spate a better if I had it And for my name reporting all way truly What hurt to report a sad matter merely As be occasion for the same intent To a certain widow this day was I sent Whose husband departed without her witting A special good lover and she his own sweating To whom at my coming I cast such a figure mingling the matter according to my nature That when we departed above all other things She thanked me heartily for my merry tidings And if I had not handled it merely Perchaunche she might have take it heavily But in such fashion I conjured and bound her That I left her merrier than I found her What man may compare to show the like comfort That daily is showed by me Merry report And for your purpose at this time meant For all wethers I am so indifferent Without affection standing so up right Son light, moan light, star light, twy light, torch light, Cold heat most dry, hail rain frost snow, lightning thund Cloudy, misty, windy, fair, foul above heed or under Temperate or distemperate what ever it be I promise your lordship all is one to me. ☞ jupiter. ❧ Well son considering thine indyfferency And partly the rest of thy declaration We make the our servant and immediately Well would thou depart and cause proclamation publishing our pleasure to every nation Which thing once done with all deligens Make thy returns again to this presence. ❀ Here to receive all suitors of each degree And such as to the may seem most meetly We will thou bring them before our majesty And for the rest that be not so worthy Make thou report to us effectually So that we may here each manner sewte at large Thus see thou depart, and look upon thy charge. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Now good my lord god our lady be with ye Friends, a felyshype let me go by ye Think ye I may stand thrusting among you there Nay by god I must thrust about other gear ☞ Merry report goeth out. ¶ At th'end of this staff the god hath a song played in his torn or Merry report come in. ☞ jupiter. ¶ Now sins we have thus far set forth our purpose A while we will withdraw our godly presence To enbolde all such more plainly to disclose As here will attend in our foresaid pretense And now according to your obediens Rejoice ye in us with joy most joyfully And we ourself shall joy in our own glory ☞ Merry report cometh in. ☜ Merry report. ¶ Now sirs take heed for here cometh god's servant Avaunt cartely keytyfs avaunt Why ye drunken horesons will it not be By your feaythe have ye neither cap nor knee Nat one of you that will make courtesy To me that am squire for god's body Regard ye nothing mine authority No welcome home nor where have ye be How be it if ye axed I could not well tell But sure I think a thousand mile from hell And on my faith I think on my conscience I have been from heaven as far as heaven is hens At Lovyn, at London, and in Lombary At Baloocke, at Barforde, and in Barbary At Canturbery, at coventry, at Colchester At Wansworth, and at Welbecke, at Westchester At Fullam, at Faleborne, and at Fenlowe At wallyngeforth, at wakefield, and at waltanstowe At Tawcon, at Typtre, and at Tottenham At gloucester, at Gylforde, and at Gotham At Hartford, at Harwyche, at Harcowe on the hill At Sutbere, at Suthampton, at shooters hill At Wallyngham, at wittam, and at werwycke At Boston, at Brystowe, and at berwick At Gravelyn, at Grauesende, and at Glastenbery Ynge Gyngyange jabyerde the parish of Butlbery The devil himself without more leisure Could not have gone half thus much I am sure But now I have warned them let them even chose For in faith I care not who win or lose. ❧ Here the gentleman before he cometh in bloweth his horn. ¶ Merry report. ☞ Now by my troth this was a goodly hearing I wont it had been the gentylwomens' blowing But it is not so as I now suppose For women's horns sounds more in a man's nose. ¶ gentleman. ¶ Stand ye merry my friends everichone. ☞ Merry report. ❀ Say that to me and let the rest alone Syrye he welcome and all your meinie. ¶ gentleman. ¶ Now in good sooth my friend god a mercy And sins that I meet the here thus by chance I shall require the of further acquaintance And privily to show the this is the matter I come to sew to the great god jupiter For help of things concerning my recreation According to his late proclamation, ☞ Merry report. ☞ Marry I am he that this must speed But first tell me what be ye in deed. ¶ gentleman. ¶ Forsooth good friend I am a gentleman. ¶ Merry report. ¶ A goodly occupation by saint Anne On my faith your mashype hath a merry life But who maketh all these horns yourself or your wife Nay even in earnest I ask you this question. ¶ gentleman. ¶ Now by my truth thou art a merry one. ¶ Merry report. ☞ In fatyhe or us both I think never one sad For I am not so merry but ye seem as mad But stand ye stylt and take a little pain I will come to you by and by again Now gracious god if your will so be I pray ye let me speak a word with ye, ¶ jupiter. ¶ My son say on let us here thy mind. ¶ Merry report. ¶ My lord there standeth a suitor even here behind A gentleman in yonder corner And as I think his name is master horner A hunter he is and cometh to make you sport He would hunt a sow or twain out of this sort. ¶ Here he pointeth to the women ❧ jupiter. ☞ What so ever his mind be, let him appear. ☞ Merry report. ¶ Now good master horner I pray you come near, ¶ gentleman. ❧ I am no horner knave I will you know it. ¶ Merry report. ¶ I thought ye had, for when ye did blow it Hard I never whoreson make horn so go As lief ye kiss mine arse as blow my hole so Come on your way before the god jupiter And there for yourself ye shallbe sewter. ☜ gentleman. ¶ Most mighty prince and god of every nation Pleaseth your highness to vouchsafe the hearing Of me which according to your proclamation Doth make appearance in way of beseeching Nat sole for myself but generally, For all came of noble and ancient stock Which fort above all doth most thankfully Daily take pain for wealth of the comen flock With diligent study always devising To keep them in order and unite In peace to labour the increases of their living Whereby each man may prosper in plenty Wherefore good god this is our hole desiring That for ease of our pains at times vacant In our recreation which chiefly is hunting It may please you to send us wether pleasant dry and not misty the wind calm and sryll That after our hounds yourning so merely chasing the dear over pale and hill In hearing we may follow and to comfort the cry ¶ jupiter. ¶ Right well we do perceive your hole request Which shall not fail to rest in memory Wherefore we will ye set yourself at rest Till we have hard each man indifferently And we shall take such order universally As best may stand to our honour infinite For wealth in common and each man's singular profit ¶ gentleman. ¶ In heaven and earth honoured be thy name Of jupiter whom of his godly goodness Hath set this matter in so goodly frame That every wight shall have his desire doubtless And first for us nobles and gentlemen I doubt not in his wisdom to provide Such wether as in our hunting now and then We may both tayse and receive on every side Which thing once had for our said recrearyon Shall greatly prevail you in proferring our health For what thing more needful than our preservation Being the weal and heads of all comen wealth ¶ Merry report. ❀ Now I beseech your mashype whose head be you. ¶ gentleman, ¶ Whose head am I, thy head what sayest thou now. ¶ Merry report. ☞ Nay I think it very true so god me help For I have ever been of a little whelp So full of fancies and in so many fits So many small reasons and in so many wits That even as I stand I pray god I be deed If ever I thought them all meet for heed But sins I have one head more than I knew Blame not my rejoicing I love all things new And sure it is treasure of heads to have store One fear can I now that I neve could before. ¶ ❧ gentleman. ☜ What is that. ¶ Merry report. ¶ By god sins ye came hither I can set my heed and my tail together This head shall save money by saint Mary from henceforth I will no apothecary For at all times when such things shall mister My new head shall give mine old tail a glister And after all this then shall my head wait Upon my tail and there stand at receit Sir for the rest I will not now move you But if we live shall smell how I love you And sir touching pour suit, here depart when it please you For be ye sure as I can I will ease you. ☞ gentleman. ☞ Then give me thy hand that promise I take And if for my sake any suit thou do make I promise thy pain to be required More largely than now shall be recited. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Alas my neck, god's pity where is me head By saint Ive I fear me I shall be dead And if I were me think it were no wonder sins my head and my body is so far asunder Master person now welcome by my life I pray you how doth my master your wife ¶ Entereth the Merchant. ¶ Merchant. ☜ Sir for the priesthood and wife that ye allege I see ye speak more of dotage than knowledge But le pas sir I would to you be suitor To bring me if ye can before jupiter. ☜ Yes marry can I, and will do it in deed Tarry and I shall make way for your speed In faith good lord if it please your gracious godshype Merry re. I must have a word or twain with your loldshyhe Sir yonder is another manin place Who maketh great suit to speak with your grace Your pleasure once known he cometh by and by. ☜ jupiter. ¶ Bring him before our presence soon hardly ¶ Merry report. ❧ Why where be you shall I not find ye Come away I pray god the devil blind ye. ¶ Merchant. ☜ Most mighty prince and lord of lords all Right humbly be secheth your majesty Your merchant men thorough the world all That it may please you of your benignity In the daily danger of our goods and life first to consider the desert of our request What wealth we bring the rest to our great care & gryfe And then to reward us as ye shall think best What were the surplusage of each commodity Which groweth and increaseth in every land Except exchange by such men as ye be By way or inteecourses that lieth on our hand We fraught from home things whereof there is plents And home we bring such things as there be scant Who should afore us Merchants accounted be For were not we, the world should wish and want In many things, which now shall lack rehearsal And privily to conclude we beseech your highness That of the benefit proclaimed in general We may be part takers for comen entries Stably shing weather thus pleasing your grace Stormy nor misty the wind measurable That safely we may pass from place to place bearing our sells for speed most valeable And also the wind to change and to turn East, West, North, and South, as best may be set In any one place not to long to sojourn For the length of our voyage may lose our market. ¶ jupiter. Right well have ye said and we accept it so And so shall we reward you or we go hens But ye must take paciens till we have hard more That we may indifferently give sentens There may pass by us no spot of negligence But justly to judge each thing so upright That each man's part may shine in the self right ☜ Merry report. ☜ Now sir by your faith if ye should be sworn Hard ye ever god speak so sins ye were borne So wise to gelitelly his words be showed. ❧ Merchant ☜ I thank his grace my sewt is well bestod. ¶ Merry report. ❧ Sir what viage intend ye next to go. ☜ Merchant. ☜ I trust or inydlent to be at Syo. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Ha ha is it your mind to sail at Syo Nay then when ye will, by lady ye may go And let me alone with this, be of good cheer Ye may trust me at Syo as well as here For though ye were fro me a thousand mile space I would do as much as ye were here in place For sins that from hens it is so far thither I care not though ye never come again hither. ❀ Merchant. ¶ Sir if ye remember me when time shall come Though I requite not all, I shall deserve some. Exeat Merchant. ¶ Merry report, ¶ Now far you well & god thank you by saint Anne I pray you mark the fashion of this honest man He putteth me in more trust at this meeting here Then he shall find cause why this twenty year. ¶ Here entereth the Ranger. ¶ Ranger. ¶ God be here, now Chryst keep this company. ¶ Merry report. ❧ In faith ye be welcome even very scantly Sir for your coming what is the matter. ☜ Ranger. ❧ I would fain speak with the god jupiter. ¶ Merry report. ¶ That will not be but ye may do this Tell me your mind I am an office of his ¶ Ranger. ¶ B ye so, marry I cry you mercy Your maystershype may say I am homely But sins your mind is to have reported The cause wherefore I am now resorted Pleaseth it your maystershype it is so I come for myself and such other more Rangers and keepers of certain places As forests, parks, purlieus and chases Where we be charged with all manner game Small is our profit and great is our blame Alas for our wages what be we the near What is forty shillings or five mark a year Many times and oft where we be fletting We spend forty pens a piece at a sitting Now for our vantage which chiefly is wyndefale That is right nought there bloweth no wind at all Which is the thing wherein we find most grief And cause of my coming to sew for relief That the god of pity all this thing knownuge May send us good rage of blustering and blowing And if we can not get god to do some good I would higher the devil to run thorough the wood The roots to turn up, the tops to bring under A mischief upon them and a wild thunder. ☜ Merry report. ❧ Very well said I set by your charity As much in a manner as by your honesty I shall set you some what in ease anon Ye shall put on your cap when I am gone For I see well ye care not who win or lose So ye may find means to win your fees ¶ Ranger. ¶ Sir as in that ye speak as it please ye But let me speak with the god if it may be I pray you let me pass ye. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Why nay sir by the mass ye ☜ Ranger. ¶ Then will I leave you even as I found ye. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Go when ye will no man here hath bound ye. ❧ Here entereth the water miller and the Ranger goeth out. ¶ Water miller. ❧ What the devil should skill though all the world were d●̄ sins in all our speaking we never be hard We cry our for rain the devil sped drop will cumme We water millers be nothing in regard No water have we to grind at any stint The wind is so strong the rain can not fall Which keepeth our myldams as dry as a fint We are undone we grind nothing at all The greater is the pity as thinketh me For what availeth to each man his corn Till it be ground by such men as we be There is the loss if we be forbonre For tourhing ourselves we are but drudges And very beggars save only our toll Which is right small and yet many grudges For grynden of a bushel to give a quart bull Yet were not reparations we might do weal Our mylstons, our wheel, with her kogges, & our tryndyl Our floodgate, our mylpole, our water wheel Our hopper, our extre, our iron spyndell In this and much more so great is our charge That we would not reck though no water ware Save only it toucheth each man so large And each for our neighbour Chryst biddeth us care Wherefore my conscience hath pricked me hither In this to sew according to the cry For plente of rain to the god jupiter To whose presence I will go even boldly. ☜ Merry report. ¶ Sir Idoute nothing your audacity But I fear me ye lack capacity For if ye were wise ye might well espy How rudely ye err from rules of courtesy What ye come in revelling and reheyting Even as a knave might go to a bear beyting. ¶ Water miller. ¶ All you bear record what favour I have Hark how familearly he calleth me knave Doubtless the gentleman is universal But mark this lesson sir you should never call Your fellow knave nor your brother whoreson For nought can ye get by it when ye have done. Merry report. ¶ Thou art neither brother nor fellow to me For I am god's servant mayst thou not see Would ye presume to speak with the great god Nay discretion and you be to far odd By'r lady these knaves must be tied shorter Sir who let you in, spoke ye with the porter. ¶ Water miller. ¶ Nay by my troth nor with none other man Yet I saw you well when I first began how be it so help me god and halidom I took you but for a knave as I am But marry now syus I know what ye be I must and will obey your authority And if I may not speak with jupiter. I beseech you be my solyciter, ☜ Merry report? ¶ As in that I will be your well willer I perceive you be a water miller And your hole desire as I take the matter Is plenty of rain for increases of water The let where of ye affirm determynately As only the wind your mortal enemy. ☜ Water miller. ¶ Troth it is for it bloweth so aloft We never have rain or at the most not oft Wherefore I pray you put the god in mind clearly for ever to banish the wind. ❧ Entereth the wind miller. ¶ Wind miller. ¶ How is all the wether gone or I come For the passion of god help me to some I am a wind miller as many more be No wretch is wretchedness so wretched as we The hold sort of my craft be all marred at ones The wind is so weak it sturrerh not our stones Nor scantly can shatter the shytren sail That hangeth shatering at a woman's tail The rain never resteth so long be the showers from time of beginning till four and twenty hours And end when it shall at night or at none Another beginneth as soon as that is done Such revel of rain ye know well enough Destroyeth the wind be it never so rough Whereby sins our mills be come to still standding Now may we wind millers go even to hanging A miller with a moryn and a mischief Who would be a miller, as good be a thief Yet in time past when grinding was plente Who were so like god's fellows as we As fast as god made corn we millers made meal Which might be best forborn for comone weal But let that gear pass for I fear our pride Is cause of the care which god doth us provide Wherefore I submit me intending to see What comfort may come by humility And now at this time they said in the cry The god is come down to shape remedy. Merry report. No doubt he is here even in yonder throne But in your matter he trusteth me alone Wherein I do perceive by your complaint Oppression of rain doth make the wind so faint That ye wind millers be elene cast away. ¶ Wind miller. ¶ If jupiter help not it is as ye say But in few words to tell you my mind round Upon this condition I would be bound Day by day to say our ladies sauter That in this world were no drop of water Nor never rain but wind continual Then should we wind millers be lords over all. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Come on and assay how you twain can agree A brother of yours a miller as ye be. ❀ Water miller. ¶ By mean of your craft we may be brothers But whiles we live shall we never be lovers We be of one craft but not of one kind I live by water, and ye by the wind. ¶ Here Merry report goeth out. And sir as ye desire wind continual So would I have rain ever more to fall Which two in experience right well ye see Right seld or never together can be For as long as the wind ruleth it is plain Twynty to one ye get no drop of rain And when the Element is to far oppressed Down cometh the rain and setteth the wind at rest By this ye see we can not both obtain For ye must lack wind or I must lack rain Wherefore I think good before this audience Each for ourself to lay or we go hens And whom is though weyken when we have fynysht Leave of his suit and content to be banished. ☜ Wind miller. ¶ In faith agreed but then by your licens Our mills for a time shall hang in suspens sins water and wind is chief our suit Which best may be spared we will first dispute Wherefore to the see my reason shall resort Where ships by mean of wind try from port to port From land to land in distance many a mile Great is the passage and small is the while So great is the profit as to me doth seem That no man's wisdom the wealth can exteme And sins the wind is conveyer of all Who but the wind should have thank above all. ¶ Water miller. ¶ Amity in this place a tree here to grow And thereat the wind in great tag to blow When it hath all blown this is a clear case The tree removeth no hear bred from his place No more would the ship blows the best it could All though it would blow down both mast & shroud Except the ship fleet upon the water The wind can right nought do a plain matter Yet may ye on water without any wind row forth your vessel where men will have her sinned Nothing more rejoiceth the mariner Then mean cools of wind and plenty of water For commonly the cause of every wrache Is excess of wind where water doth lack In rage of these storms the peril is such That better were no wind then so far to much. ❧ Wind miller. ¶ Well if my reason in this may not stand I will forsake the see and leapt to land In every church where god's service is The organs bear brunt of half the quere I iwis Which causeth the sound of water or wind More over for wind this thing I find For the most part all manner minstrelsy By wind they deliver their sound chiefly Fill me a bagpipe of your water full As sweetly shall it sound as it were stuffed with will. ¶ Water miller. ¶ On my faith I think the moon be at the full For frantic tansyes be then most plenty full Which are at the pride of their spring in your head So far from our matter he is now fled As for the wind in any instrument It is no parcel of our argument We spoke of wind that cometh naturally And that is wind forced artyfycyally Which is not to purpose but if it were And water indeed right nought could do there Yet I think organs no such commodity Whereby the water should banished be And for your bagpyppes I take them as nyfuls Your matter is all in fancies and tryfuls. ☜ Wind miller. ☜ By god but ye shall not tryfull me of so If these things serve not I will rehearse more And now to mind there is an old proverb come One bushel of march dust is worth a kings ransom What is a hundredth thousand bushels worth than. ☜ Water miller. ¶ not one mite for the thing self to no man. ¶ Wind miller. ¶ Why shall wind every where thus be object Nay in the high ways he shall take a effect Where as the rain doth never good but hurt For wind maketh but dust and water maketh dirt Powder or syrup sir which lick ye best Who licketh not the tone may lick up the rest But sure who ever hath assayed such syppes Had liefer have dusty eyes then dirty lips And it is said sins afore we were borne That drught doth never make dearth of corn And well it is known to the most fool here How rain hath pryced corn within thy. seven. year. ❧ Water miler. ❧ Sir I pray the spare me a lyteell season And I shall privily conclude the with reason Put case on summer's day without wind to be And ragious wind in winter days two or three Much more shall dry that one calm day in summer Then shall those three windy days in winter Whom shall we thank for this when all is done The thank to wind nay thank chiefly the son And so for drought of corn thereby encres The son doth comfort and ripe all doubtless And oft the wind so layeth the corn god wots That never after can it ripe but rot If drought took place as ye say yet may ye see little helpeth the wind in this commodity But now sir I deny your principal If drought ever were it were impossybyll To have any grain for, or it can grow Ye must plough your land harro we and sow Which will not be except ye may have rain To temper the ground and after again For springing and pluming all manner corn Yet must ye have water or all is forlorn If ye take water for no commodity Yet must ye take it for things of necessity For washing for showering all filth cleansing Where water lacketh what bestly being In brewing, in baking, in dressing of meat It ye lack water what could ye drink or eat Without water could live neither man nor beast For water preserveth both most and least For water could I say a thousand things more Saving as now the time will not serve so And as for that wind that you do sew fore Is good for your wyndemyll and for no more Sir sith all this in experience is tried I say this matter standeth clear on my side. Wind miller. ¶ Well sins this mill not serve I will allege the rest Sir for our will I say mine is the best My wyndmyll shall grind more corn in one hour Then the water mill shall in three or four Ye more than thine should in a hole year If thou mightest have as thou hast wished here For thou desirest to have excess of rain Which thing to the were the worst thou couldst obtain For if thou didst it were a plain induction To make thyve own desire thine own destruction For in excess of rain at any flood Your mills must stand still they can do no good And when the wind doth blow the uttermost Our wyndemylles walled a main in every cost For as we see the wind in his estate We moderour sails after the same rate sins our mills grind so far faster than yours And also they may grind all times and hours I say we need no water mills at all For wyndemylles be sufficient to serve al. ¶ Water miller. ¶ Thou spekeste of all and considerest not half In boast of thy gryste thou art wise as a calf For though above us your mills grind far faster What help to those from whom ye be much farther And of two sorts if the tone should be conserved I think ye meet the most number be served In vales and wields where most commodity is There is most people ye must grant me this On hills and downs which parts are most varain There must be fewyt can no more sustain I dare well say if it were tried even now That there is ten of us to one of you And where should chiefly and necessaries be But there as people are most in plenty More reason that you come. seven. mile to mill Then all we of the vale should climb the hill If rain came rasonable as I require it We should of your wind mills have need no whit. ¶ Entereth Merry report. ☜ Merry report. ¶ Stop foolish knave, for your reasoning is such That ye have reasoned even ynonght and to much I hard all the words that ye both have had So help me god the knaves be more than mad Nother of them both that hath wit nor grace To perceive that both mills may serve in place Between water and wind there is no such set But each mill may have time to use his fet Which thing I can tell by experiens For I have of mine own not far from hens In corner together a couple of mills Standing in a mars between two hills Nat of wherytaunce but by my wife She is feofed in the tail for term of her life The one for wind the other for water And of them both I thank god there standeth neither For in a good hour be it spoken The water gate is no sooner open But clap sathe the wyndemyll even straight behind There is good sped, the devil and all they grind But whether that the hopper be dusty Or that the millstones be somewhat rusty By the mass the meal is mischievous musty And if ye think my tale be not trusty I make ye true prompse come when ye list We shall find mean ye shall taste of the gryste ¶ Water miller. ¶ The corn at receipt happily is not good ¶ Merry report. ¶ There can be no sweeter by the sweet rood Another thing yet which shall not be cloaked My water mill many times is choked. ¶ Water miller. ☜ So will she be thought ye should burst your bones Except ye be perfit in setting of stones Fere not the lydger beware your conner Yet this for the lydger or ye have won her Perchance your lydger doth lack good pecking ¶ Merry report, ¶ So saith my wife and that maketh all our checking She would have the mill pecked, pecked pecked every day But by god millers must peck when they may So oft have we pecked that our stones wax right thin And all our other gear not worth a pin For with pecking and pecking I have so wrought That I have peck a good pecking iron to nought How be it if I stick no better till her My wife saith she will have a new miller But let it pass and now to our matter I say my mills lack neither wind nor water No more do yours as far as need doth require But sins ye can not agree I will desire jupiter to set you both in such rest As to your wealth and his honour may stand best. ¶ Water miller. ¶ I pray you heartily remember me. ☜ Wind miller, ❧ Let not me be for gotten I besecheye ¶ Both millers goeth forth. ¶ Merry report. ¶ If I remember you not both a like I would ye were over the ears in the dyke Now be we rid of two knaves at one chance By saint Thomas it is a knavish ryddaunce. ¶ The gentlewoman entereth. ¶ gentlewoman. ❧ Now good god what a folly is this What should I do were so much people is I know not how to pass into the god now. ¶ Merry report. ¶ No but ye know how he may pass into you. ¶ gentlewoman. ¶ I pray you let me in at the back side. ❧ Merry report. ¶ Ye shall I so, and your forsyde so wide Nay not yet but sins ye love to be alone We twain will into a corner anon But first I pray you come your way hither And let us twain chat a while together. ¶ Gentlewoman. ☜ Sir as to you I have little matter. My coming is to speak with jupiter. ❧ Merry report. ¶ Stand ye still a while and I will go prove Whether that the god will be brought in love My lord how now look up lustily Here his a derling come by saint Antony And if it be your pleasure to marry Speke quickly for she may not tarry In faith I think ye may win her anon For she would speak with your lordshypen alone. ☜ jupiter. ☜ Son that is not the thing at this time meant If her suit concern no cause of our hither resort Send her out of place, but if she ve bend To that purpose, he are her, and make us report. ☜ Merry report. ☜ I count women lost if we love them not well For ye see god loveth them never a deal masters ye can not speak with the god. ¶ gentlewoman. ❧ No, why. ❧ Merry report. ¶ By my faith for his lordship is right busy With a piece of work that needs must be done Even now is he making of a new moon He saith your old moons be so far tasted That all the goodness of them is wasted Which of the great weet hath been most matter For old moons be like, they hold no water But for this new moon I durst lay my gown Except a few drops at her going down Ye get no rain till her arising Without it need and then no man's devising Could wish the fashion of rain to be so good Not gushinge out like gutters of Noyes flood But small drops sprynkling sortely on the ground Though they fell on a sponge they would give no sound This new moon shall make a thing spring more in this while Then a old moae shall while a man may go a mile By that time the god hath all made an end Ye shall see how the wether will amend By saint Anne he goeth to work even boldly I think him wise enough for he looketh holdely Wherefore master be ye now of good cheer For though in his presence ye can not appear Tell me your matter and let me alone May hap I will think on you when you be go en ¶ gentlewoman. ¶ Forfoth the cause of my coming is this I am a woman right tayre as ye see In no creature more beauty then in me is And sins I am fair, fair would I keep me But the son in summer so sore doth burn me In winter the wind on every side me No part of the year wot I where to turn me But even in my house am I sayne to hide me And so do all other that beauty have In whose name at this time this suit I make Bescching jupiter to grant that I crave Which is this that it may please him for our sake To send us wether close and temperate No son shine no frost nor wind to blow Then would we get the streets trime as a parate Ye should see how we would set ourself to show. ¶ Merry report. ☜ Yet where ye will I swear by saint quintine Ye passed them all both in your own conceit and mine ☜ gentlewoman. ¶ If we had wether to walk at our pleasure Our lives would be merry out of measure One part of the day for our appareling Another part for eating and drinking And all the teste in streets to be walking Orin the house to passed time with talk ing. ¶ Merry report. ¶ When serve ye god. ¶ gentlewoman. ¶ Who boasteth in virtue are but daws. Merry report. Ye do the better namely sins there is no cause How spend ye this night ❧ gentlewoman. ¶ In dancing and singing Till midnight and then fall to sleeping. ❧ Merry report. ¶ Why sweet heart by your false faith can ye sing ☜ gentlewoman. ☜ Nay nay but I love it all thing. ❧ Merry report ¶ Now by my troth for the love that I own you You shall here what pleasure I can show you One song I have for you such as it is And if it were better ye should have it by gys. ☜ gentlewoman. ❧ Marry sir I thank you even heartily. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Come on sirs but now let us sing lustily. ¶ Here they sing. ¶ gentlewoman. ❀ Sir this is well done I heartily thank you Ye have done me pleasure I make god a vow Ones in a night I long for such a fit For long time have I been brought up in it. ❧ Merry report. ¶ Oft time is seen both in court and town. Long be women a bringing up & soon brought down So feet it is, so neat it is, so nice it is, So trick it is, so quick it is, so wise it is I fear myself except I may entreat her I am so far in love I shall forget her. Now good master I pray ye let me kiss ye ☜ gentlewoman. Kys me quoth a why nay sir I iwis ye. ¶ Merry report. ☜ What yes hardly kiss me once and no more I never desired to kiss you defore. ¶ Here the launder cometh in. ❀ Launder. ❧ Why have ye always kiss her behind In faith good enough if it be your mind And if your appetite serve you so to do By lady I would you had kiss my arse to. ¶ Merry report. ¶ To whom dost thou speak foul hore canst thou tell. ❀ Launder. ☜ Nay by my troth I sir not very well But by coniectour this ges I have That I do speak to an old bawdy knave I saw you dally with your symper de cocked I read you beware she pick not your pocket Such idle husyfes do now and than Think all well won that they pick from a man Yet such of some men shall have more favour Than we that for them daily tail and labour But I trust the god will be so indifferent That she shall fail some part of her intent ❧ Merry report. ☜ No doubt he will deal so graciously That all folk shall be served indifferently How be it I tell the truth my office is such That I must report each suit little or much Wherefore with the god sins thou caused not speak Trust me with thy suit I will not fail it to break. ¶ Launder. ¶ Then lean not to much to gender gyglet For here desire contrary to mine is set I heard by her tale she would banish the sone And then were we poor launders all undone Except the son shine that our clothes may dry We can do right nought in our laundry Another manner loss if we should miss Then of such nyreby ceters as she is. ¶ gentlewoman. ❧ I think it better that thou envy me Then I should stand at reward of thy pit It is the guise of such gross queynes as thou art With such as I am evermore to thwart By cause that no beauty ye can obtain Therefore ye have us that be fair in disdain. ❧ Launder. ¶ When I was as young as thou art now I was within little as fair as thou And so might have kept meyf I had would And as dearly my youth I might have sold As the tryckest and fairest of you all But I feared parels that after might fall Wherefore some belines I did me provide Lest vice might enter on every side Which hath tree entre where ydylnesse doth reign It is not thy beauty that I disdain But thine idle life that thou hast rehearsed Which any good woman's heart would have pierced For I perceive in dancing and singing In eating and drinking and thine appareling Is all the joy wherein thy heart is set But nought of all this doth thine own labour get For hadst thou nothing but of thine own travail Thou mightest go as naked as my nail Me think thou shouldest abhor such idleness And pass the time in some honest business Better to lose some part of thy beauty Then so oft to ieoberde all thine honest But I think rather than thou wouldest so do Thou hadst liefer have us live ydylly to And so no doubt we should if thou mightest have The clear son banished as thou dost crave Then were we launders marred and unto the Thine own request were small commodity For of these twain I think it far better Thy face were son burned and thy clothes the swetter Than that the son from shining should he smytter To keep thy face fair and thy smock be shytter Sir how lick ye my reason in her case. ❧ Merry reoorte. Such a railing whore by the holy mass I never hard in all my tyfe till now In deed I love right well the tone of you But or I keep you both by god's mother The devil shall have the tone to fet the other. ¶ Launder. ¶ Promise me to speak that the son may shine bright And I will be gone quyikly for all night. ❧ Merry report. ❧ Get you both hens I pray you heartily Your suits I perceive and will report them truly un to jupiter at the next leisure And in the same desire to know his pleasure Which knowledge had even as he doth show it Fere ye not time enough ye shall know it. ❧ gentlewoman. ❧ Sir if ye medyll remember me first ❀ Launder. ¶ Then in this meddling my part shallbe the worst. ☜ Merry report. ¶ Now I beseech our lord the devil the burst Who meddleth with many I hold him accursed Thou whore can I meddle with you both at ones. ¶ Here the gentlewoman goeth forth. ☜ Launder. ¶ By the mass knave I would I had both thy stones In my purse if thou meddle not indifferently That both our matters in issue may be likely. ☜ Merry report. ¶ Many words little matter and to no purpose such is the effect that thou disclose. The more ye byb, the more ye babble. The more ye babyl, the more ye fabyl The more ye fabyl, the more unstabyl. The more unstable, the more unabyll In any manner thing to do any good No hurt though ye were hanged by the holy rood. ❀ Launder. ❧ The less your silence, the less your credence The less your credence, the less your honesty The less your honesty the less your assistance The less your assistance the less ability In you to do aught wherefore so god me save No hurt in hanging such a railing knave. ❧ Merry report. ¶ What monster is this I never hard none such For look how much more I have made her to much And so far at last she hath made me to little Where be ye Launder I think in some spittle Ye shall wash me no gear for fere of fretting I love no launders that shrink my gear in wetting I pray the go hens and let me be in rest I will do thine errand as I think beft. ¶ Launder. ¶ Now would I take my leave if I wist how The longer I live the more knave you, ❧ Merry report. ¶ The longer thou livest the pity the greater The sooner thou be rid the tidings the better Is not this a sweet office that I have When every drab shall call me knave Every man knoweth not what god's service is Nor I myself knew it not before this I think god's servants may live holily But the devil servants live more merely I know not what god giveth in standing fees But the devil servants have casweltees A hundredth times more than god's servants have For though ye be never so stark a knave It ye lack money the devil will do worse But bring you straight to another man's purse Then will the devil promote you here in this world As unto such tyche it doth most accord first Pater noster quies in celis And then ye shall since the strife with your heels The greatest friend ye have in field or town Sanding a typ to shall not reach your crown. ❧ The boy cometh in, the lest that can play. ¶ This same is even he by allycklyhod Sir I pray you be not you master god. ❧ Merry report. ¶ No in good faith son but I may say to the I am such a man that god may not miss me Wherefore with the god if thou wouldest have aught done Tell me thy mind and I shall show it soon. ¶ Boy. ¶ Forsooth sir my mind is this at few words All my pleasure is in catsing of vyrdes And making of snow bails and throwing the same For the which purpose to have set in frame With my god father god I would fain have spoken desiring him to have sent me by some token Where I might have had great frost for my pytfalles And plenty of suowe to make my snow balls This once had boys lives be such as no man leddes O to se my snow balls light on my fellows hedes And to here the birds how they slyckere there wings In the pytfale I say it passeth all things Sir if ye be god's servant or his kinsman I pray you help me in this it ye can. ¶ Merry report. ¶ Alas poor boy who sent the hither. ¶ Boy. ¶ A hundred boys that stood together Where they heard one say in a cry That my god father god almighty Was come from heaven by his own accord This night to sup here with my lord And farther he said come whose will They shall sure have their bills full I fall wethers who list to crave Each sort such wether as they list to have And when my fellows thought this would be had And saw me so pretty a prateling lad Upon agreement with a great noys Send little Dick cried all the boys By whose assent I am purveyed To sew for the wether a foresaid Wherein I pray you to be good as thus To help that god may give it us. ¶ Merry report. give boys weather quoth a nonny nonny. ☜ Boy. ¶ If god of his wether will give nonny I pray you will ye sell any Or send us a bushel of snow or twain. And point us a day to pay him again. ❧ Merry report. ¶ I can not tell for by this light. I chepte nor barowed none of him this night But by such shift as I will make Thou shalt see soon what way he will take. ☜ Boy. ❧ Sir I thank you then I may depart. ❀ The boy goeth out. ¶ Merry report. ❀ The farewell good son with all my heart Now such an other sort as here hath been In all the days of my life I have not seen No suitors now but women knaves and boys And all their suits are in fancies and toys If that there come no wiser after this cry I will to the god and make an end quickly Oyes, if that any knave here Be willing to appear For whether foul or clear Come in before this flock And be he hole or syckly Come show his mind quickly And if his tail be not lyckly Ye shall lick my tail in the neck All his time I perceive is spent in waist To wait for more suitors I see none make hast Wherefore I will show the god all this process And be delivered of my simple offes Now lord according to your commandment Attending suitors I have been diligent And at beginning as your will was I should I come now at end to show what each man would The first suitor before yourself did appear A gentleman desiring wether clear Cloudy, nor misty, nor no wind to blow For hurt in his huntynge and then as ye know The Merchant sued for as of that kind For wether clear and measurable wind As they may best bear their sails to make speed And straight after there came to me in deed Another man who named himself a ranger And said all of his craft be far brought in danger For lack of living which chiefly is wind fall But he plainly saith there bloweth no wind at all Wherefore he desireth for increase of their fleeses Extreme rage of wind trees to tear in pieces Then came a water miller and he cried out For water and said the wind was so stout The rain could not fall wherefore he made request For plenty of rain to set the wind at rest And then sir there came a wind miller in Who said for the rain he could no wind win The water he wysht to be banish all beseeching your grace of wind continual Then came there another that would banish all this A goodly dame an ydyll thing ywys Wind, rain, nor frost, nor son shine would she have But fair close wether her beauty to save Then came there another that liveth by laundry Who must have wether hot and clear here clothes to dry Then come there a boy for trost and snow continual Snow to make snow balls and frost for his pitfall For which god wot he sueth full greedily Your first man would have cools to blow meanly The second the same save weather clear and not windy The third desired storms and wind most extermely The fourth all in water and would have no wind The fift no water but all wind to grind The sixth would have none of all these nor no bright son The seventh extremely the hot soon would have won The eight and the last for the frost and snow he prayed By lady we shall take shame I am afraid Who marketh in what manner this sort is led May think it impossible all to be speed This number is small there lacketh twain of ten And yet by the mass among ten thousand men No one thing could stand more wide from the other Nat one of their suitors agreeth with an other I promise you here is a shrew piece of work This gear will try weather ye be a clerk If ye trust to me it is a great folly For it passeth my brains by goods body. ☜ jupiter. ❧ Son thou hast best diligent and done so well That thy labour is right much thank worthy But be thou sure we need no whit thy counsel For in ourself we have foreseen remedy Which thou shalt see but first depart hens quickly To the gentleman and all other suitors here And command them all before us to appear ☜ Merry report. ☜ That shall be no longer in doing Then I am in coming and going ❀ Merry report goeth out. ¶ jupiter. ❧ such debate as from above he have hard Such debate beneath among yourselves ye see As long as heads from temperance be defarde So long the bodies in distemperance be This perceive ye all but none can help save we But as we there have made peace concordantly So will we here now give you remedy. ❧ Merry report and all the suitors entereth. ❧ Merry report. ¶ If I had caught them Or ever I taught them I would have taught them To be near me. Full dear have I bought them Lord so I sought them Yet have I brought them Such as they be. ¶ gentleman. ☜ Pleaseth it your majesty lord so it is We as your subjects and humble suitors all According as we here your pleasure is Are pressed as your presence being principal Head and governor of all in every place Who joyeth not in your sight no joy can have Wherefore we all commit us to your grace As lord of lords us to perish or save. ☜ jupiter. ☜ As long as discretion so well doth you guide Obediently to use your duty Doubt ye not we shall your safety provide Your grievous we have hard wherefore we send for ye To receive answer each man in his degree And first to content most reason it is The first man that sued wherefore mark ye this Oft shall ye have the wether elere and still To hunt in for recompense of your pain Also you merchants shall have much your will For oft times when no wind on land doth remain Yet on the see pleasant cools you shall obtain And sins your hunting may rest in the night Oft shall the wind then rise and before day light. ❀ It shall ratell down the wood in such case That all ye rangers the better live may And ye water millers shall obtain this grace Many times the rain to fall in the valley When at the self times on hills we shall purvey Fair wether for your windmills which such cools of wind As in one instant both kinds of mills may grind. ☜ And for ye fair women that close wether would have We shall provide that ye may sufficiently Have time to walk in and your beauty save And yet shall ye have that liveth by laundry The hot son oft enough your clothes to dry Also ye pretty child shall have both frost and snow Now mark this conclusion we charge you arrow. ¶ Much better have we now devised for ye all Then ye all can perceive or could desire Each of you sued to have continual Such wether as his craft only doth require All wethers in all places if men all times might higher Who could live by other what is this negligence Us to attempt in such inconvenience. ¶ Now on the other side if we had granted The full of the some one suit and no more And from all the rest the wether had forbid Yet who so had obtained had won his own woe There is no one craft can preserve man so But by other crafts of necessity He must have much part of his commodity. ¶ All to serve at ones and one destroy an other Or else to serve one and destroy all the rest Nother will we do the tone nor the other But serve as many or as few as we think best And where or what time to serve most or lest The dyrectyon of that doubtless shall stand Perpetually in the power of our hand. ❀ Wherefore we will the hole world to attend Each sort on such wether as for them doth fall Now one now other as liketh us to send Who that hath it ply it and sure we shall So guide the wether in course to you all That each with other ye shall hole remain. In pleasure and plentiful wealth certain. ❧ gentlewoman. ☜ Blessed was the time wherein me were borne first for the blissful chance of your godly presence Next for our suit was there never man before That ever hard so excellent a sentence As your grace hath given to us all arrow Wherein your highness hath so bountyfully distributed my part that your grace shall know Yourself soole possessed. ☜ Merchant ☜ Likewise merchants shall yield us holy Only to laud the name of jupiter As god of all gods you to serve soolly For of every thing I see you are norysher. ❧ Ranger. ¶ No doubt it is so for so we now find Wherein your grace us rangers so doth bind That we shall give you our hearts with one accord For knowledge to know you only as our lord ¶ Watermyller. ☜ Well I can no more but for our water We shall give your lordship our ladies sauter ☜ Wind miller. ¶ Much have ye bound us for as I be saved We have all obtained better than we craved. ¶ gentlewoman. ❧ That is true, wherefore your grace shall truly The hearts of such as I am have surely. ☜ Launder. ¶ And such as I am who be as good as you His highness shall be sure on I make a vow. ❀ Boy. ¶ Godfather god I will do somewhat for you again By Christ ye may hap to have a bird or twain And I promise you if any snow come▪ When I make my snow balls you shall have some