NORFOLK'S FURIES, OR A VIEW OF KETTS CAMP: NECESSARY FOR THE MALCONTENTS OF our Time, for their instruction, or terror; and profitable for every good SUBJECT, to encourage him upon the undoubted hope of the Victory, to stand faithfully to maintain his PRINCE and COUNTRY, his Wife and Children, goods, and Inheritance.  
With a Table of the Majors and Sheriffs of this Worshipful City of NORWICH, ever since the first grant by HENRY the Fourth: Together with the Bishops of that See, and other Accidents there.  
Set forth first in Latin by ALEXANDER NEVIL. Translated into English, for the use of the common People, by R. W. Minister at Frettenham in Norfolk, and a Citizen borne, who beheld part of these things with his young Eyes.  ROME 13. 5. Wherefore ye must needs obey, not only because of vengeance, but also because of conscience. 
LONDON, Printed by William Stansby for Henry Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Paul's Church yard, at the sign of the Rose. 1615.   

To the right Worshipful Sir Thomas Hiren, Knight, Maior of the Worshipful City of Norwich, and his brethren the Aldermen, Master Sheriffs and the whole Commonalty, R. W. wisheth all increase of Worship, Prosperity, and Peace, from God even our Father, and from the Lord jesus Christ our Saviour.  
RIght Worshipful, and my beloved Countrymen 
Now more than twenty years since.  the Citizens of Norwich, when in the house of my friend, among other Books I found (unlooked for) this Treatise written in Latin, by one Alexander Nevil an English man: The very Title of the Book drew me into a farther desire of looking into the matter: the rather because lying at that time, and in that place where these Furies were committed, I beheld something with my young eyes: and receiving many strange things from the report of others, I desired, and was glad to see the thing in order▪ which when I entered upon, the elegancy of the Phrase, together with the Argument, promised me a double fruit, viz. not only to know the Story in order, but also to revive, and sharpen my poor skill in that Tongue, now through disuse and tract of time declining: so as I made it from my other Studies, my recreation. In the pursuit whereof, I found (as the Queen of Sheba saith of the wisdom of Solomon) that the one half of the calamities, and miseries of this worshipful City (my Mother) was never sufficiently known unto me: Neither the miraculous deliverance, sufficiently acknowledged by me, for I find it far greater than I thought. Wherefore reading it over now once, and again, and communing with divers of my friends about the matters therein contained: I found a general desire in them all to have it in English. Whereupon, myself having found such pleasure mixed with profit in the reading hereof (if I should not be envious: having also certain intelligence that it was not extant by any particular Treatise) thought good to satisfy their expectation, though of many the unfittest: That so praise might be given unto God of many. And as the benefit increaseth in our eyes, so our thanksgiving might grow, and abound. Wherefore unto that godly order taken, already for the yearly remembrance of this deliverance, and solemnity of Thanks giving, as the Poet saith in the like.  
Annuus assuetum Domine natalis honorem, 
Tristibus Elegia. 6.   
Exigit: ite manus ad pia Sacra meae.  
Go thou the labour of my hands, and receive under your Worshipful protection, the good meaning of a poor friend, which wisheth well, as he hath good cause, to your Worships, and this City.  
Your Worships for life, R. W.   

To the Christian Reader.  
CHristian Reader, having read over this Treatise with great pleasure, and not a little profit: both in regard of the matter, and elegancy of the style (in respect whereof, in my simple judgement, the Author hath deserved great commendation) I wished with many other, that some man would take the pains to translate the same into our Mother Tongue: that the thing which concerned so many, might be known of all. But seeing hitherto no man hath undertaken the Work: especially being now 
This was translated twenty years since.  twenty years old, since the first setting it forth in Latin by the Author: fearing also le●t the matter might be buried under oblivion in the ages to come, I ha●e ventured upon the labour myself, and by the goodness of God have finished the same for thy benefit. Wherein I have omitted nothing (to my remembrance) but delivered truly as I received it from the Author, neither have I, in my simple judgement, altered the sense, though through the daintiness of the Phrase, not fitting our English Tongue: I have sometime (and that very seldom) altered his words, as the Learned can bear me record. Wherefore I beseech thee (courteous Reader) accept of my poor labour: and let not Dame Disdain, nor Idle Envy, offer me● that discourtisie, to ●arpe at my travail, while I mean well to all, and meddle but with the refuse of other men. The Work is worthy the looking upon, and especially in these days, when the like is wished of many, and looked for of some. For who can be ignorant of the malice of the enemies of the grace of God against us, having known their several attempts for our destruction in the days of our late Sovereign of blessed Memory, and seen, and heard of the continuance thereof, (no less cruel) since his majesties coming to the Crown? whereof their Powder Plot (a thing m●st immane, and barbarous with many practices beside) is sufficient witness, and testifieth their malice to be implacable (as those that had sworn against Paul, never to eat nor drink, till they 
Act. 23. 12.  had s●aine him) whose hope lieth not so much in their own provision, as in the entertainment, and help they look for amongst us: which was the cause that sometime they attempted so far upon our Coasts, as was made known unto us by Proclamation, in the days of our late Queen, and the like by his Majesty (that now swayeth the Sceptre) since. To the which end, a number of jesuits at that time were dispatched into the Land, and at this day, under his Majesty have been, and are still creeping, and croaking in corners like the Frogs of Egypt: that persuading his majesties Subjects to defend their Catholic Religion, they may be ready to stir up Ciu ill Dissension at home, or else prepare themselves to join with Foreign Forces, if at any time (which God forbid) they shall invade the Land. Both which are most dangerous, and bring (as our Saviour Christ saith) ruin, and destruction to Kingdoms or Cities. Moreover it is a thing against Nature: for Dogs of the same Kennel seldom fight together, except at meat: servants of the same Family commonly make a side. Abraham used it for a great reason to Lot, Let there be no strife I pray thee, between 
Gen. 13. 8. Exod. 2. 13 Act. 7. 23.  thee, and me; neither between thy Herdsmen, and mine: for we are brethren. And Moses would have pacified the matter between the two Hebrews contending together, because they were brethren: that is, both jews, and Countrymen▪ Wherefore you my brethren of the ministery, let us not weaken ourselves, among ourselves, while we bitterly contend about matters of Circumstance, but let the rule of the Apostle take place among us. Let not him that eateth, despise him that eateth not, and let not him 
Rom. 14. 3.  which eateth not, judge him that eateth; for the Kingdom of God standeth not in these things. If any man think otherwise, God shall reveal it unto him: but let us join together in love. Vis unita fortior. And let the earnest suit of the Apostle be heard, and prevail with us, that nothing be done of contention or of 
Phil. 2. 2.  vain glotie: but follow the truth in love. If any man list to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the Churches 
1. Cor. 11 ●●.  of God. Let not the unjust challenge of the P●pists be found true among us, at the last: that we agree not among ourselves (although of all men they might w●rst have said it, that have so marry Sects among them) for how shall we draw the people to unity, while ourselves or at odds, and one brother smiteth another?  
Again, you my Countrymen, and natural borne English Subjects, be not deceived by the subtlety of Popish Jesuits, and th●●r Favourites, which make it no matter of Conscience to set at liberty natural Subjects from true obedience to their Li●ge Princes, and to take up Arms against them: Yea▪ persuade it meritorious, to lay violent hands, and take away the li●es of the Lords Anointed: that they may not be unlike themselves: a Bloody Generation, whose Kingdom standeth only by blood. But lo●k● thou upon the courtesy of Papists where they prevail, and learn to love thine own Country, and natural Government: for truly was it said of Augustus Caesar, of one who had ●led from Anthony, and b●●sted much of his great Facts for Caesar, at the Table, Proditionem amo▪ Proditores non item. I love Treason, but I commend not Traitors. And let this be a caveat unto thee: And suffer not a conceit of thy Religion, and of Rome to carry thee against the Commandment of God: for God hath not allowed at any time the breach of his Royal Law, neither hath he given any one Commandment▪ to tolerate the breach of another, as the Pope would persuade. To join with thy natural Prince's enemy is monstrous, and against his Commandment, yea though they were evil. Wherefore fear him that hath power to cast thy body and soul into hell, and fear not the Bug, of Rome, whose Bulls are but Led, and his Thunderbolts feathered at the wrong end: which returneth upon the Discharger: whose cursings are turned into blessings, as this Land witnesseth: and her Majesty, which never prospered better, then since he began to curse. And make use of this History, where thou shalt see the end of such as take up Arms against their Prince, and Country.  
Moreover, you that are faithful Subjects to his Majesty, encourage you your hearts, and strengthen your hands, and furnish yourselves willingly: for the confidence of a good cause is great, as having God not an idle Beholder, but an effectual worker, which teacheth our hands ●o war, and our fingers to fight: which giveth Victory to Kings, and helpeth his Anointed: unto whom it is all one (if we respect himself) to obtain Victory with few or no power. And fear not railing Rabshake, nor so●tish Sennacharib: for there are more with us, then are with them: with them is an arm of flesh, but with us is the Lord of Hosts to fight our Battles.  
Wherefore be valiant, my good Countrymen, and fight with your God▪ for his worship, for your Country your King, yourselves▪ your Wives, Children, and inheritances, and make use of this Book, where you shall see the truth prevail, and Rebels receive their just hire. And now you Malcontents, which desire a change, or disturbance of States, and watch for such opportunities, that you might be rifling, and invert all order, thinking thereby to become Lords, and to make the Noble, and Honourable vile, and care not what come, or who come, so you might be scuffling: settle yourselves in some honest calling, that you may live by the sweat of your own brows, being blessed of God. For you that now promise yourselves golden hills, shall (as you may perceive in this History) find that you are but in a golden dream, drenched in all filthiness. And you that covet to fly so high with Icarus, shall fall shamefully by an Hempen String: and take heed, lest (as you may find beer by experience) being carried with an idle hope, and the vain promises of some, you bind not yourselves aforehand, or enter too far: for you cannot get out when you would. They that are in Authority, are to be admonished (as they do) to look unto the beginnings.  

— Sero medicina paratur,  
Dum mala per longas inv●luere horas.   
Thus Gentle Reader, lest I should increase the Volume too much, I commend thee to God, and the guiding of his Grace, to establish thy heart in true obedience: first, towards his Majesty, next, towards our Sovereign Lord King james in all bodily duty. And if you receive any fruit of my labour, my pains is recompensed. Let God have the whole praise, and help me with thy Prayers: Who of his infinite mercy convert, or soon confound his majesties enemies, establish his Sceptre in his hand, and the Crown upon his head, that he may triumph over all his and our Enemies in this life, and may after life remain, and reign in the Kingdom of his Saints, for ever,  
Amen.  
Farewell, Gentle Reader, thy poor brother in Christ, R. W. Minister at Frettenham, in Norfolk.   

ALEXANDER NEVIL OF THE FURIES OF NORFOLK, under Captain Kette.  
I Would have wished verily, that those popular stirs, and seditious storms, wherewith our Country, in the days of King Edward the sixth, was smitten and afflicted, by the villainy, and the treachery of beastly men, had either never happened (or if it could be) the remembrance of them were utterly rooted out of the minds of all men. But because things past cannot be altered, or changed, and this stain of treason, branded in the forehead of our Country by pernicious Citizens, setteth deeper in the name of the people of Norfolk (to the perpetual remembrance of that wickedness) then can be utterly blotted out, or altogether taken away: I easily yield to the committing this Story to writing, that all men may perceive from what beginning these so great tumults did arise; and by what means at the length they were suppressed, and may perfectly understand those wounds, and seditious villainies, to have been brought upon our Country, not by good and valiant persons, but printed upon her by the routs of most desperate, and ungracious men.  
This surely is evident to all, that an incredible gain cometh to posterity, by the knowledge of such things: and no doubt, great fruit shall good men reap, if they give diligent heed to the instructious of these examples, and make use of them in their conversation. On the otherside, ungodly and troublesome Citizens (if any such there be) as I hope there be none, or not many in this Kingdom, may lea●●e to be wiser from others miseries: Or at the least, if they cannot do that, (for they cannot do what they will not do) yet they may tremble, beholding the fearful end of these men.  
In the year of our Lord, 1549. when many grievously complained unto King Edward the sixth, that their Commons were taken from them, and enclosed by certain private persons: The care thereof, by the authority of the King was committed unto certain most grave, and discreet persons: and a Commission appointed, they were commanded above all things, to inquire of such complaints, and to understand, and consult of the whole matter, with as much expedition as mought be. Which coming abroad, and made known to the common people, sundry rumours were spread hereof, and among other things done, the ditches in Kent were filled up, and fields sometime common (now enclosed with ditches, and hedges) were laid open. Now because the like was not done in the Country of Norfolk, certain light, and seditious persons of the common people began to murmur, and be grieved; and from thenceforth they bound themselves with brutish rage and villainy, that (against right, and without the commandment of the King) they would do the like here, as they had heard done in Kent: Desiring (as the event declared) not only to lay open the common Pastures, enclosed by the injury of some men, but to power forth their ungodly desires against the Commonwealth (hidden before in the wicked intention of their hearts) to the spoil, and overthrow of all things. Whence they procured mortal wars to their Country, and destruction to themselves. For when the report of this cursed Society came abroad, they began every where to enter secret counsels, and many base and vile persons in sundry places complained of their estate, and bitterly inveighed against the authority of Gentlemen, and of the Nobility. For, said they, the pride of 
The Rebel's complaint.  great men is now intolerable, but their condition miserable. These abound in delights, and compassed with the fullness of all things, and consumed with vain pleasures, thirst only after gain, and are inflamed with the burning delights of their desires: but themselves almost killed with labour and watching, do nothing all their life long but sweat, mourn, hunger and thirst. Which things, though they seem miserable and base (as they are indeed most miserable) yet might be borne howsoever, if they which are drowned in the boiling seas of evil delights, did not pursue the calamity, and miseries of other men with too much insolent hatred: but now both they, and their miserable condition, is a laughing stock to most proud and insolent men, consuming with ease and idleness. Which thing (as it may) grieveth them so sore, and inflicteth such a stain of evil report: as nothing is more grievous for them to remember, nor more unjust to suffer. But that condition of possessing land seemeth miserable, and slavish, they hold all at the pleasure of great men: not freely, but by prescription, and as it were at the will, and pleasure of the Lord. For as soon as any man offend any of these gorgeous Gentlemen, he is put out, deprived, and thrust from all his goods. How long should we suffer so great oppression to go unrevenged! For so far are they now gone in cruelty and covetousness, as they are not only content to take by violence all away, and by force and villainy to get, which they consume in riot, and effeminate delights: except they may also suck, in a manner, our blood and marrow, out of our veins and bones. The common Pastures left by our predecessors for the relief of us, and our children, are taken away. The lands which in the memory of our fathers, were common, those are ditched and hedged in, and made several; the Pastures are enclosed, and we shut out: whatsoever fowls of the air, or fishes of the water, and increase of the earth, all these do they devour, consume and swallow up; yea, nature doth not suffice to satisfy their lufts, but they seek out new devices, and as it were, forms of pleasures, to imbalm and perfume themselves, to abound in pleasant smells, to power in sweet things to sweet things: finally, they seek from all places, all things for their desire, and provocation of lust: while we in the mean time, eat herbs and roots, and languish with continual labour, and yet envy that we live, breath, and enjoy common air. Shall they, as they have brought hedges about common Pastures, enclose with their intolerable lusts also, all the commodities and pleasure of this life, which, Nature, the Parent of us all, would have common, and bringeth forth every day for us, aswell as for them? We can no longer bear so much, so great, and so cruel injury, neither can we with quiet minds behold so great covetousness, excess, and pride of the Nobility; we will rather take Arms, and mix Heaven and Earth together, then endure so great cruelty. Nature hath provided for us, aswell as for them; hath given us a body, and a soul, and hath not envied 
Ahellish parity.  us other things. While we have the same form, and the same condition of birth together with them, why should they have a life so unlike unto ours, and differ so far from us in calling? We see that now it is come to extremity, we will also prove extremity: rend down hedges, fill up ditches, make way for every man into the common pasture: Finally, lay all even with the ground, which they no less wickedly, then cruelly and couerously have enclosed. Neither will we suffer ourselves any more to be pressed with such burdens against our wills, nor endure so great shame, as living out our days under such inconveniences, we should leave the Commonwealth unto our postcritie, mourning, and miserable, and much worse than we received it of our fathers. Wherefore we 
The Rebels desire.  will try all means; nei her will we ever rest, until we have brought things to our own liking. We desire liberty, and an indifferent use of all things: this will we have, otherwise these tumults, and our lives shall end together. With these waves of wrath and complaints, tossed, as it were, with a Tempest, desperate persons, and banckeroute varlets (with their sales spread) st●red up one another▪ and were drawn on to those villainies, wher● by t●ey b●ought great danger to their Country, and destruction to the● selves.  
Not long after it happened, there was a Play at Windham, 
Windham game.  by an old custom, which lasted two days, and two nights: whereunto, when a multitude of all degrees came, these wretched conspirators hereunto only bend their wits, to power forth the venom of their envy against their Country, watching so fit an opportunity of time and place. First therefore were secret meetings of men running hither and thither, then withdrawing themselves, secret conferences: but at length, they all began to deal tumultuously, and to rage openly. And when they heard, that Robert Ket, a Tanner, a man of stout, rude, of an impudent boldness, and unbridled violence, had 
Rebel's suit to Ket.  enclosed a piece of Common, they ran unto him full of fury and madness, and signified unto him, what advice they had taken for the disturbance of the peace of their Country; and do earnestly entreat him, that whatsoever of the Common feed he had enclosed, the same he would presently (their Country and they requiring it) yield to common profit, the hedges and ditches being thrown down, and made even with the ground. Ket, as one burning with the same flames of fury, wherewith these were set on fire, easily suffering himself to 
Kets answer.  be drawn into this cursed fellowship, answered, That he was ready, and would be ready at all times to do whatsoever, not only to repress, but to subdue the power of Great men, and that he hoped to bring to pass, that as they of their painful labour, so these of their pride should repent ere long. And further declareth many horrible things, which of late years they have endured many wrongs and miseries, wherewith they had been vexed and afflicted: and wi●●eth them to be of good cheer, for this so great severity, so exceeding covetousness, and so seldom heard of cruelly in all sorts, seemeth to be hated, and accursed of God and men: And promiseth moreover, to revenge the hurts done unto the Weal public, and common Pasture by the importunate Lords thereof: And that he would do his endeavour, that what lands soever he had enclosed, should again be made common unto them, and all men, and that his own hands should first perform it: Adding moreover at the last, that he would never be wanting 
Ket a rank Rebel.  to their good: and that they should have him, not only a companion, but a Captain: and in the doing of so great a work, not a fellow, but a Leader, Author, and principal, & not to be present only at all their consultations, but always precedent.  
These wretched men, and vilest of all that ever lived, being set on fire with these words, when with thankful clamours they had compassed him about, on the sudden, as it were gathering an assembly of men, into a certain field of Ketts, next adjoining to the town of Windham, all the multitude flocked thither. And as they had decreed, there they threw down the ditches, and made them even with the ground: which when they had done, as unbridled horse's lusting after liberty, which in the error of their conceit, they feigned unto themselves: partly through their own boldness, and trusting to this vain success of things; partly through the encouragement and cries of their Captain, being set on fire as with burning lights, it is incredible to tell with what flames of fury, to the disturbance of our peace, and overthrow of our Commonwealth they burned.  
From thence they came to Hetherset (which is a village 
The Rebels came to Hetherset.  not far from Windham) and there they forced into the fields of one Flowerdew, filled up the ditches, broke down the hedges, and laid open the Enclosures. At these stirs a great contention, and altercation arose, when Flowerdew, with grief and anger much moved, had rebuked Kett, and laid all the fault upon him as the cause of that unruly and rebellious rout, calling him often wretched man, the bane of his Country, and Captain of Fugitives. And by this means (as much as lay in him) their villainy was resisted, and their enterprises some what abated: who persuaded with all his skill, that they should dutifully lay down their weapons, which undutifully they had taken up: with which words and deeds of Flowerdew they being more vehemently incensed; when compassing Kett about, they had filled the air with cries, and complaints, and had encouraged one another, at length they implore and require of him, the true performance of that help, whereunto he bound himself of late. He, as one that put all confidence of the future villainy, in the event of this present mischief, supposing also it were not good for him to prolong the time any longer, exhorteth them to be of good courage, and to follow him the author and revenger of their liberty: Affirming, he had not forsaken that charge which the Commonwealth had 
The Common wealth of Rogues.  put upon him; neither was any thing more dear unto him than their welfare, which he preferred before all things else: for the which he would spend cheerfully both goods and life, the dearest things in their account.  
The report of these most vile, and ungracious words, gathered together all lewd, and desperate persons from all parts, insomuch as on the sudden, great routs of servants, and Runagates, came flocking into Ketts Campe. With which wicked instruments of mischief he being now guarded: when he had left at Hetherset and Windham, the marks of his lewdness, and had wasted in a manner all places wheresoever he came, the tenth day of july they came to a place near Eton wood. Unto this wood are near adjoining Common pastures of the City of Norwich, called the Town Close, in which 
Town Close.  place many needy, and poor men's Neat are pastured, and a common Herdsman appointed keeper of them, which by custom received of the owners an halfpenny weekly for a beast. Unto those pastures ditched, and hedged in (for the safer keeping, and lest the cattle should stray abroad) came certain of the scum of the City (the day after the Rebels came towards Norwich) with violent rage and fury, complaining that they were common pastures (as they were indeed) and that they would not suffer any longer common pasture to be enclosed, and were carried with so blinderage from all judgement and reason: as that which (by the providence and industry of their betters) was enclosed to common profit, they would pull down with their own hands. They had now scarce thrown down the ditch in the upper part of the Close, when many pestilent persons, into whose ears a rumour of this pernicious conspiracy came (escaping secretly out of the City) and joined with Ketts soldiers. Which men were led hereunto, the rather, because these wretched conspirators pretended always the benefit of the Commonwealth, and care of common profit, to cover their wickedness withal.  
When tidings of these things was brought into the City, the Mayor (who at that time was Thomas Cod) fearing at the 
Mayor Tho. Cod.  strangeness of the matter, thought good out of hand to provide against this inconvenience, and to labour that these tumults (if by any means it could be brought to pass) might be repressed in the beginning. Whereupon, calling the chief of the City together (namely the Aldermen, which always are with the Mayor in the counsel) to appease these tumults, he goeth with them into Ketts Campe. There he found them all wickedly occupied, giving themselves to riot and excess. And first he alured them by money, and fairer promises to leave off their enterprise, and every man to depart quietly to his own house. They notwithstanding continued still their purpose, throwing down whatsoever was enclosed. The Mayor when he had tried all means in vain, and perceived that neither entreaty nor reward could prevail any thing at all, to draw the minds of the Conspirators from so great wickedness, to the consideration of peace, presently returneth into the City.  
After whose departure, the Rebels conceived (as it was indeed, 
A sign from the Citizens to the Rebels.  which also they began to perceive by little bows in the hands of certain men, which fled unto them out of the City) that if they tarried any longer scattered, and separated one from another, their enterprise presently, without any difficulty, would be disappointed, and they resisted. To prevent this, they thought it safest, that all their cursed companies should be drawn together into one place. Whereupon without delay they went to Eton wood, which when they had viewed throughout, and found no convenient place to pitch their camp in; by public consent it was agreed upon, that from thence they should presently depart to Moushold. And chiefly they did choose that place, wherein they might appoint seats for their wicked purposes, and dens for their robberies. Therefore when this advice liked them all, and night before 
Rebel's request to the Mayor.  they were aware came on, they sent messengers unto the Mayor to signify unto him, that they intended without injury to any man, to pass thorough the City, because that way was more easy and readier, and therefore they request to do it with his good leave.  
Hereunto the Mayor answered, that they were men of a 
The majors Answer.  lewd mind, and enemies to the weal public, and therefore he would give them no pass thorough the City. Moreover, he rebuked them sharply and with threatening words, as men seditious, and desirous to trouble and overturn all things, that so striking a fear into them, he might by all means possible terrify them from so great mischief, and cruelty. Moreover, he gave them to understand, that if they proceeded in their fury and rage, it would shortly come to pass, such desperate attempts would come to a fearful end. But this speech of the Mayor was so far from terrifying them, as they departed from him more obstinate, and confirmed in their resolution then when they came. Thus Ketts Company disappointed of their hope, and intention, lurked all that night in Eton wood. In the mean season the Mayor with his Brethren called a Council, 
The Mayor calleth a Council.  as it behoved them, for the Commonweal of their City; There it was longtime, and much debated: as of them whose minds were carried into doubtful opinions. Some thought there is need of expedition, and that without delay they are to be put to flight: For being desperately mad, and raging, if they be not in the beginning repressed, they would bring a plague and destruction to the whole City. Other thought otherwise, that it is a matter of great danger, deliberation, and advice, and that this speed in resisting, coming as from courage, and magnanimity: so it may seem uncertain, and unadvised, whose whole commendation is in the event. Which course, as it bringeth always a doubtful, so for the most part a doleful end. And therefore they persuade, to fortify the City, and appoint watch and ward carefully, and to bestow the Citizens upon the walls, and other convenient places of the City. As for other things, because by the Law of raising Force, and Arms, it is provided that no Bands be mustered without the commandment of the King, therefore nothing to be attempted (as they advise) but to expect his will and authority: All men easily inclined to this sentence, as held for the best, proceeding from the matter in question, and most safe against every assault of Fortune. And forthwith messengers are sent post with letters unto the King, wherein all things are carefully reported, commanding that with as much speed as was possible, they should be delivered to the King's Council.  
The next day after, that was the eleventh of july, when they 
The Rebels go over at Hailsdon Bridge.  could not obtain liberty of the Mayor to pass thorough the City, and all hope thereof being taken away, it seemed best to them, and they all agreed, to go over at Hailsdon Bridge, which because they could not easily do, for the straightness of the Bridge, the way whereof was too narrow for the drift of the cattle, and carriage, they threw great store of wood into the river, and so upon the boughs, and bodies of the trees heaped up together, men, horse, and cart, might pass over the River. After this manner being gone over, the night following they lodged at Drayton. The next day they went towards Moushold, casting down on every side hedges and ditches. Moreover they pulled down a Chapel of one Corbetts, and brought a desolation and miserable ruin upon all places. Into this cursed rout of wretched men destroying, and wasting all things, and rushing into all places with headlong rage: wheresoever they came, Roger Woodhouse Knight, and 
Roger Woodhouse Knight taken.  the brethren of the Appleyards, fell into their company, while unwarily they went to see which way these Rebels came. These they took, and against their wills carried with them. Then they took the hill called Saint leonard's hill, right over against Norwich, in which place the Earl of Surry had built a fair and sumptuous house, which hath beneath it the main River running betwixt the City, and hath on the East, and South the wood, and a little village called Thorpe: but on the East, and North, Moushold Heath, which containeth in length and breadth, more than six miles. here they placed the Chambers (and as it were) tents of their furies, and lurking those thick woods, as dogs in their kennels, they violated all Laws of God and man. Moreover, they entered that goodly house, & in all places thereof left the marks of their villainies.  
And now whatsoever of the vilest, and basest of the people were in any place, these came running thither; and all the dregs, and filth of the people of Norfolk joined themselves to this Camp: beside, a great number out of Suffolk; also of men dwelling in other places, and Countries, by the ringing of Bells, and firing of Beacons, c●me stocking thither. Moreover, they add one mischief to another: for this so horrible villainy and desire (seldom heard of) of destroying all things, they cover with a certain show of counterfeit holiness: for they got unto them a certain Minister of the City, whom they 
To Rebellion, they join devotion.  appoint to say prayers Morning and Evening. Furthermore, they endeavour to join to the society of these outrages, men any way excellent for Religion and Doctrine, and for virtue and innocency of life commendable: Among whom, was Robert Watson, Preacher; Thomas Cod, Maior of Norwich; Thomas Aldrich of Mangreene, a man while he lived, beloved of all men. These three because they refused to be bound to their wicked agreements, and treacherous Covenants, against their wills, they constrained to be present at all their Consultations, and to take upon them the administration of all things with Kett, the chief Rebel.  
Which thing fell out marvelous well; for if it happened at any 
God's providence.  time (which happened often) that Kett, or any of the principal Conspirators (as they were prone, and headlong to all villainy) stirred up by the mad multitude, to go about any wicked, and ungracious work, which might tend in conclusion to the spoil, either of the City, the Fields or Towns near the City, the wise and careful diligence of these men, often hindered such pestilent enterprises.  
Although Kett set on fire with mischief, and spurred forward by the rude furies of his companions, was wont sometimes to send forth Commandment, as from authority of prescript forms, which were called Ketts writs, whereunto sometime this importunate beast abused the names of these honest men. The Copy of which writs followeth.  
WE the King's Friends, and Delegates, give authority 
Ketts Writs.  to all men, for the searching out of beasts, and all kind of victual to be brought into the Camp at Moushold, wheresoever they find it, so as no violence, or injury be done to any honest or poor man, charging all men by the authority hereof, that as they wish well unto the King, and the afflicted Common wealth, they be obedient to us his Delegates, and unto them, whose names are underwritten. 
Robert Kett.   
Then in order other followed: for the number of Delegates were many, for besides the chief of this wicked society, they chose two out of every hundred, and there were six and twenty 
2600. Rebels at this time.  hundred: and with these, and the like Warrants, many worthy and Great persons, whom the fury and rage of the common people made guilty, were arrested. And many, as though they had been guilty of great crimes, were led away to Moushold, and there shut up in hold and prison.  
Moreover, the ditches and hedges of common Pastures enclosed, by the authority of the same Commission were thrown down, and in divers places, many were charged to be assistant, and helpers in these tumults. And all these things were done, these three, the Mayor Watson and Aldrich, not only holding their peace, and winking at the matter, but also in show sometime consenting, being often compelled to serve the time, whereby they might relieve their Country tossed to and fro, in the deep seas of sedition and discord, lest, if not resisting at all▪ the adversary, and cruel common people, should have perceived it, and so they should have brought present death to themselves, and destruction to their Country, which then without doubt (if they had openly resisted, or plainly denied (as far as man could perceive) such was their rage, and unbridled madness) had utterly perished, overthrown with robberies, burning, and all kind of common calamity.  
In the mean season, the City of Norwich, careful of this estate of things, with an uncertain hope, and continual expectation for relief, remained doubtful of these stirs: for hitherto no answer was brought unto them from the King, neither understood they what the Council had decreed to be done; and the Citizens without commandment, durst attempt nothing, but remained in the City, still looking for the King's authority.  
And it chanced at that time, many obscure and vile persons were in arms in sundry places, as bound by a common consent of villainy: they had conspired to tear in sunder the bowels of the Common wealth: for although the fury of rude and beastly men, did much more, and cruelly rage in the County of Norfolk, than any where else: yet the same mortal plague of destroying all things, was spread abroad almost through all parts of the land. Not only Norfolk, but Buckingham, Oxford, Surrey, Essex, Kent, Cambridge-shire, and many other places were troubled with the like stirs▪ Whereby it came to pass, that when all the counsels, care and study was occupied in quenching the flames of so great seditions (lest, if they had not gone presently against the fire, all the Commonwealth had burned) they came somewhat later to repress these Norfolk Commotions then they wished.  
In the mean while sedition groweth, and loseth nothing, but daily increaseth, in so much, that of beastly men in Kets Camp, there were almost sixteen thousand; and these 
16000 Rebels in the Campe.  went about to fortify themselves with all means of defence, Kett being their Captain; and they brought from divers parts provision for the wars, and all kind of weapons into the Campe.  
Moreover, great store of Gunpowder, and Guns of all sorts a great number. To the obtaining whereof, they ran into all places, and entered the houses of Worshipful persons and Gentlemen, robbing them; and whatsoever cattle they found in the field, money in the houses, or corn in the barns, that ungodly, and wickedly they took away, (yea, the owners looking upon them) and carried it into the Campe.  
And many, when after this sort they had wasted, pulled, 
The Rebels rob one another.  and emptied all places, and left miserable monuments every where of their villainies, and made a discomfiture of all things, a great part of the prey was privily turned another way, and thrust into holes and corners, and every one heaped up by stealth for himself, as much as their dens could hold.  
This being known, and brought before Kett, and the other Governors (for so would they be called) they being desirous above all to provide against this inconvenience, by common consent they agreed, that some place should be chosen where they might sit to minister justice. Now there was an old Oak with great spread boughs, this they laid over with raftes and balks across, and made a roof with boards: where (for the most part) the people standing round about, they determine and decree of complaints, and quarrels, (if any were done to any) as the cause required, and sometime they bind with straighter bands, the insolent and overmuch greedy covetousness of some, by violent taking all away. This Oak was called the Oak of Reformation, whereunto at the first 
The Oak of Reformation.  none came, but Kett, and the Governors: of the which some, and among these the Mayor of the City especially, Aldrich, and others (of whom we spoke before, against their wills appointed in this number) contended vehemently by all means possible (as much as was in them) to restrain the needy, and hungry common people, from this importune liberty of rifling, and robbing. To the which end they went often upon the Oak, and with their grave speeches persuaded that there might be at the length, if not an end, yet they would provide some means against such rapine, and so general violence in all excess. There were beside also other grave Persons, and good Divines, who endeavoured by all means possible, study and diligence, to reduce the tumultuous people (having now cast off all fear of Law) and glutting themselves in all villainy, from robbery, and burning, wherewith they had confounded all things, unto the consideration of peace. And these in the day preaching, and in the night watching armed in the City, omitted nothing that belonged unto them as they were faithful Ministers, or lay upon them as they were good Subjects. At this time, among the rest, the wisdom, faithfulness, and integrity of D. Matthew Parker was notable, a worthy man, and every way adorned with virtue, than Professor of Divinity, at this day in the time of our most renowned Queen Elizabeth, Archbishop of Canterbury. He minding to do the office and duty of a good Pastor, seeing all places environed with the flames of fury, and mischief; did that which became a prudent, and behoved a resolute man. For in rebuking of wickedness, he showed himself stout and valiant, and in wary avoiding of perils, witty and careful: so as he performed the faith that he ought to God and the King, and diligently providing for himself, he showed that providence that is principally in wise men. But it came to pass one day, what time he went with his friends into Ketts Camp, he found Kett and other his Companions of that fellowship, standing 
Ketts request.  under the Oak, communing of matters between themselves. At which time the notable courage of the Mayor M. Cod 
The courage and fidelity of the Mayor.  appeared, and his worthy voice was plainly heard, beseeming a valiant man. For when Kett, the Captain of this conspiracy, was earnest with him to deliver the keys of the City, and all his authority, and to resign his government into his hands, Cod stoutly answered, he would first give his blood, and life out of his body, before he would by villainy treacherously leave the City, or cast off wickedly through fear and cowardice, his allegiance to the King. The matter thus debated on both sides, and night drawing on, Matthew seeing the miserable common people drowned in drink, and excess, thought that sober and wholesome communication would little profit drunkards, overcharged with meat and drink, and strooken with the heat of the weather and sun, therefore thought good to say nothing unto them that day. Wherefore leaving all things as he found them full of fury, and tumults, he departeth into the City. The next day early, which was Friday, he returneth again into the Camp with his brother Tho. Parker, (which was after Mayor of Norwich) where (it is lamentable to tell) he found them all under the Oak, hearing prayers, and in the midst of them one Thomas the Vicar of S. Martin's at the Palace, reading the Litany. Matthew having 
Matthew Parker's Sermon.  gotten this opportunity to teach, went upon the Oak, and there made a Sermon full of wisdom, modesty, and gravity. All his Sermon was chiefly divided into three parts.  
In the first he wisely admonisheth them, that those things which for their sustentation they had brought into the Camp being consumed, and spent, they would not spoil wickedly the fruits of the earth, and the gifts of God.  
Next, that they should not defile their hands with blood, following private, and secret displeasures, rashly carried with a desire of revenge, neither to punish them with imprisonment and bands, whom they held as Enemies: or take away any man's life wickedly, or cruelly.  
Lastly, in regard of common profit to surcease from these enterprises, and not distrust the King's Herald, or Messenger: but to give unto the King due honour, even in his young and tender age; whereby they might use him hereafter, when he came to more ripe and flourishing estate, (the valour and prowess of his Ancestors being confirmed in him, and, as it were deep rooted) with incredible delight and pleasure.  
When in this place he had enforced all the strength of his speech, and all the company had heard him attentively and willingly, standing round about him while he preached: at the voice of one wretch of the basest of the people, they began to cry out, one by one tumultuously; How long (saith he) shall 
A Tumultuous wretch.  we suffer this hireling Doctor, which (procured for his hire by the Gentlemen) is come hither bringing words of sale, and a tongue bound with rewards? but we will cast a bridle upon their intolerable power, and will hold them bound with the cords of our Law, spite of their hearts.  
Then the common people began to murmur, and openly to rage, and many, stirred up with the speech of this Varlet, urged the matter with more bitter words and threats, yea, and fearful speeches of some, were heard, and dangerous, which came also to his own ears. Some of them cried out fiercely▪ It were good that he which hath spoken so well, and hath powdered his Sermon with such eloquent words and sentences, were compelled to come down, being shot through with pikes and arrows. Whereupon a great fear came upon this good man at that time, and unto this fear was added the terror of another evil suspected: 
Conceit is strong.  for he himself felt under his feet the points of the spears, and javelins, and was in great doubt, lest he should be thrust thorough of the raging multitude. Nevertheless, it was afterward perceived, that there was no such cause of fear: for all that were under the tree (for the most part) had Matthew in great reputation, and embraced him with all love and kindness, and were greatly glad of his coming thither. For they hoped it would have come to pass, that the people being strooken in conscience with his words, and made more tractable, or afraid of their wickedness and villainy, would repent of their doing, or at the least, remit somewhat of their wont fury and cruelty; and by this means, all that were present against their wills, might obtain more liberty. Howsoever it was, he was exceedingly afraid, and seemed to be in great danger.  
At what time on the sudden came Thomas, of whom we spoke before, Vicar of S. Martin's, having gotten two or three Musicians unto him, who began to sing, Te Deum, in English, with solemn Music, and distinct notes, elegantly set for the delight of the ear: by the sweetness of which Song, they being ravished (for they were unwonted to Music) their cruel and raging minds (bewitched with these unaccustomed delights) by little and little were appeased.  
Matthew having gotten this opportunity, thought it not good to tarry, while either these had made an end of their Song, or the other should begin a new to rage; therefore coming down from the Oak with his brother (as he could get out) he went from the Campe. And as they were going down Saint leonard's Hill, toward Pockethorpe Gates, they came upon him, and other ministers of that society, following him with tumultuous clamours, which contended with him chiefly 
Rebels desirous of the great Scale.  for the great seal, whereby he had licence to preach.  
Matthew therefore perceiving, that all were infected with this villainy, as it were, running headlong with deadly fury and madness, being wearied with such tumults, and lamenting the evils of his Country, escaping privily what way he could, leaveth his brother Thomas Parker behind him, to reason with them of the matters, and by this means, withdrew himself from their fury.  
The next day after, Matthew Parker going into Saint Clement's Church, from one of the Lessons appointed to be read, taketh up the cause again, to speak some thing of these pernicious tumults; many of the Conspirators standing round about him, at what time they said nothing: but waiting his coming out of the Church, full of rage they stood round about him, and being come out, they followed him presently, saying; They understood he had three or four good and able Geldings, which might serve the King; therefore they willed him, that immediately after dinner they should be ready, for they were to use them presently. Hereunto Matthew answered little or nothing, but called unto him speedily a Smith, and taking the shoes off the feet of some of them, he caused them to be pared to the quick. The other he willed to be anointed with green Coperasse all over, as though they had been tired with overmuch travel, and dressed with medicine. The Rebels supposing the matter to be even so indeed (for anon after, 
The Rebels deceived.  as they were led to pasture, seeing some swaddled about the feet, and other anointed with green medicine) they left off their purpose. Matthew not long after going out at the gates, as it were, to walk about two miles from the City, had his horse brought him to Kringelford bridge, where he took their barks, and began his journey towards Cambridge. But in the way, what he saw, what he heard, what furies and villainies by the seditious (which met him in his journey) he beheld, to speak of all, were an infinite labour. Nevertheless, by the goodness of God (when he had escaped all these garboils, and popular hurly-burlies) at the length, being free from so great dangers, he came safe to Cambridge.  
The speech therefore of this worthy man (as an Oracle from heaven) was after this manner wickedly neglected and despised of most vile and beastly persons, forsaken not only of all health, but of all hope; which, although at that time, blind and headlong through fury and madness (as deadly, and to so great means of recovering their liberty, an enemy and dangerous) they despised and refused, yet without all doubt, from the most doleful chances which ensued, the horror of God's vengeance possessed all their souls. For (as we said before) he was the minister of this heavenly voice, that quenching as it were, so great a fire of mischief in their minds, they would speedily repent: lest the impiety of Treason, spreading further, should at length become lamentable to their Country, and in the end sorrowful, and deadly to themselves: for all things that were divinely, and wittily spoken by him (as though they had been fitted by destiny to the people of Norfolk) came to pass: And the Rebels falling from one villainy to another, received at the last condign punishment for their so great furies.  
In the mean time, the Rebels (of whom we spoke before) thirsting after the goods, and fortunes of Great men, had filled all places with robbery & theft. Being now satiate and glutted with the spoils, they turned at length from the desire of the prey, to violence and cruelty; going through all the Country of Norfolk, threatening terror and peril to all that would not stand on their part. And now the worshipful, and Gentlemen (in all places whithersoever their rage carried them) being taken and brought into the Castle, it caused such a general fear upon all men; that many forsaking house, and inheritance, and changing their apparel, lest being perceived in their flight & journey, they might be known, escaped by obscure & by-paths: and fearing all extremity from the Enemy, hid themselves in Caves of the earth, and thick woods. And many having horse and cart, were constrained to serve; and 
Great cruelty.  if they had none, were compelled to get elsewhere. And unto these was commanded (that bestowing their labour and bearing their own charges) they should carry corn and victual to the Camp at Moushold. To whom, except they presently obeyed, was threatened the destruction of their houses and fields, and violence to their wives and children. Moreover what worshipful persons and Gentlemen soever they took (and they took many) them they bound surely with cords, as though in all villainy they had exceeded themselves. Many were delivered to be kept in Norwich, and some committed to the prison, commonly called the Guild Hall, others to the Castle. Some shut up in the Earl of Surryes house, as thieves and felons: Yea hereunto it came▪ that if at any time they wanted money (which they wanted often) they compelled 
The City treasury forced to aid the Rebels.  the Mayor of the City, out of the common treasure, always to supply their necessity. Whose importune demands, if the Mayor had denied, without all doubt, they had emptied the treasury, and set the house on fire, and brought a miserable plague and destruction upon all men's goods. And surely they often entered wicked counsel for the rifling of the City; and the thing had been done undoubtedly, if by the industry and diligence of the Mayor, they had not been always put by their hope, and endeavour. Notwithstanding many Guns, and much Artillery, and instruments of war, whatsoever could be found in the City, they took and carried away (fearing lest any thing might happen hereafter at any time against them) and carried them into the Camp, charging moreover all the Citizens, they should be ready at 
The Rebel's pretence.  the first call to defend and help them, if need require: Crying out, that they were the King's friends, and being unjustly oppressed, had taken upon them the defence of the Laws, and of the King's Majesty. And not contented with this, they abused the King's name to serve their villainy, and wretchedness. Moreover there were certain Commissions sent from the King's Majesty, giving authority unto divers worshipful, and Gentlemen, whose names were inserted in the Commissions, with commandment carefully to prevent the dangers that might ensue to the Commonwealth, and to provide that these stirs and commotions might be repressed in the beginning. When they had gotten these letters, putting out the names of the men of Worship, they caused their own names to be written in, and pulling off the King's Seals, set them to fo●ged 
A treacherous forgery.  Commissions of their own, and setting them up in open places, abused the ignorant people that knew not this great deceit. And now they were come to such rage and madness, as the fury and force of so great tumults, could not be restrained neither by the governors, nor yet by Kett himself, the arch and chief Rebel.  
Moreover, they held them for enemies (not only) which refused to join with them in their villainies, but many good Citizens (which to save themselves fled out of the City, with their wives and children) they accounted enemies: Who being driven out of their houses, through the fear of so great danger (when they durst remain no longer any where) wandered here and there, separated and dispersed, by the means of this general rage and violence: And with exceeding lamentation, and many tears bewailed the iniquity of those times, & the miserable condition of their Country. Moreover, they threaten the City with fire and burning, insomuch as they which remained in it, looked for nothing else but the overthrow and ruin of all things. In the Camp was an horrible and lamentable fate of things; for when there met together a great multitude of thieves and bankrupts, from all parts of England, whom the hope of prey, and desire of ease called 
Idleness the mother of mischief.  from their daily labour, and tilling of the ground: such monsters of mischief were conceived, and such unlawful lusts in all kind of dalliance, that my tongue abhorreth, and is ashamed to tell.  
This also is most evident, that as they had brought an unspeakable waste, and desolation upon all fields and houses on every side, so whatsoever was brought into the Camp, was quickly spent in most gluttonous manner, surfeiting and reveling: Insomuch as it seemeth almost incredible, how so much provision could be devoured in so short a time. For besides Swans, Geese, Hens, Ducks, and all kind of fowls 
3000. Bullocks and 20000. Sheep spent in few days  without number, about three thousand Bullocks, and twenty thousand Sheep, were royotously spent in the Camp within few days. Besides paled parks, and hedged (wherein Deer were kept) were pulled down and laid open, and what Deer soever they could any way come by, them they violently took and carried away. Nothing was shut up to their lust, no regard had of future times, no foresight of the evils that might ensue, no measure of wickedness and wasting, but 
Good 〈…〉  all places were overthrown and emptied in a miserable sort▪ and such a slaughter was made of Sheep, and other cattle every where, as they sold openly a Weather for a groat, the head and purtenance, as contemptible and vile meat, were cast away, because there was none in the abundance of more dainties that would eat them. What should I remember the spoiling of Groves and Woods, which were almost utterly rooted up, and cut down by the ground? all which, as much as could be cut, they burned, or which is more vile, they consumed in building their dens and lodgings. Moreover, there is added to this so terrible licentiousness (the companion for the most 
Wretched cruelty.  part of such practices) cruelty. For these filthy beasts, and of all people, the vilest, laid chains upon the most honest and harmless men, and manacles and fetters upon many, wherewith they coupled them, two and two together, and made them endure long the most bitter torture, and butchery of the jail.  
Moreover, they appoint to every of the gates, and entrance into the City, Porters, that none should issue out, and command the Constables of the Wards, to see that none went out of the City. And a great company of rude Countrymen were gathered together; who were appointed to watch and ward in certain places: these men were provided for by the Constables, to the satisfying of their desire, insomuch as many honest men, consuming their stocks in so great and wasteful expenses, became utterly impoverished for ever. And the hatred conceived against all in general, that, most cruelly they uttered upon those that they could come by.  
There was at that time one Wharton (a man of great courage, 
Wharton hardly carried alive to prison.  but not favoured of the people) he being led towards the City to the Castle, bound with cords as a thief, a great company of Rebels went round about him to defend him, lest he should have been slain in the way by the unruly multitude. But neither his good behaviour towards them, nor honest promise, neither the diligent care of the Rebels appointed to guard him, were sufficient to defend him, who escaped hardly that he was not murdered: for many attempted his death and spoil, his body also in many places was stabbed in with the points of their Spears, and Pikes.  
Moreover, it happened about the time that this was done, that the Rebels were going towards the City, & haling one of Molton as prisoner, against whom they burned with most cruel hatred; because he was always a subtle fellow, and a man set to sale for money (for he was a Lawyer) and as men thought of a revenging mind, and one that used to raise up Spirits, with fearful signs, & superstitious wonders. While therefore (as is said before) this man of Molton was drawn out of a wood (by the bewraying of a certain woman) where he had hid himself a little before among thorns and b●yers, for lack of better provision, him they haled with them with all reproach and contumely, the heavens thundering horribly (not 
A horrible thunder, rain with hail.  without the great astonishment of them that heard it) also mighty showers fell, mixed with hail, which covered the earth, and was very deep, not far from the Oak, called the Oak of Reformation. But this fearful Tempest, as a sign from heaven, was so far from appalling, or terrifying them, that, as if they had been stirred up by a heavenly voice, they are more fierce to all kind of villainy, and more incensed then before. And 
The Gentlemen in great danger.  with no less Tempest were the minds of the worshipful Gentlemen, whom the Clowns (with notable cruelty, and detestable fury, raging, unjustly held in bands) afflicted.  
All which either feared death every day (whereof some surely are reported to have felt) most undeserved; or else more grievous torture then death itself: and whatsoever else might be devised by these filthy Robbers. For certain of them (as if they had committed some notable villainy) were summoned before the company of these desperate Persons, as unto judgement; and being set before the Oak, as at the Bar, were compelled 
Ketts trial of prisoners.  to plead their cause out of chains: and when the ignorant and rude multitude were asked what they would have done with them; all as with one mouth cried out: Let them be hanged, Let them be hanged. And when the Gentlemen inquired again of them, why they should use such cruel speeches, especially against them whom they knew not, and were guilty of no crime: they fiercely answered; Such words of others 
A Rebel's reason.  were used towards them, and therefore they would use the same again to them; and had nothing else to object. Though there were others that gave this a reason of their cruel sentence, that they were Gentlemen, and therefore to be taken out of the way: for they knew well, if once they might get the Victory, they should endure at their hands all kind of torment, and cruelty. And therefore it were better their lives should be taken away, whom now they had in bands (so should they enjoy their ease, and security) then to give unto them the use thereof, (if it were but one hour) of whom anon after they might be slain as sheep. So envy, at this time, 
Hatred of the Gentry.  and hated, was the name of a man of Worship, or Gentleman, as the basest of the people, burning with more than hostile hatred, desired to extinguish, and utterly cut off, not only the Gentry themselves, but if it were possible, all the offspring and hope of them.  
In this sort, when all the Country of Norfolk in a manner was shaken and beaten with the bloody tempests of these dangerous tumults, and now almost twenty days had passed from the beginning, and nothing in the mean season any where done, but wasting, burning▪ robbing, and all things not only miserable to behold, but horrible and fearful to hear: so great grief had now possessed all good men, and especially the Citizens of Norwich: as at the sight of this lamentable fate of their Country, they were almost, with continual sorrow, and tears, consumed. To resist so great an inconvenience they could not, by reason of so great multitude of desperate persons which now were gathered together from all parts, into the Campe. And that which is more, to take up Arms without the commandment of the King, was forbidden by Law, as is aforesaid. And because nothing as yet was heard from the King's Council, fearing daily the destructions, and firing of the City, all hope of safety for the most part being taken away, and being destitute of all counsel, they remain within the walls of the City.  
There was at that time by chance at London, one Leonard 
Sutterton at London.  Sutterton, a Citizen of Norwich, which fled thither for the safety of his life, as out of the common flame, and burning. The King's Council sent for him, to inquire and find out all the purposes and intents of the Rebels. Sutterton declareth that which he knoweth: namely, that a great multitude of ungodly persons were gathered together, as mighty waters, that these brought calamity and a lamentable plague upon all places where they came. That the number increaseth every day, that no villainy can be thought of, which they have not determined, that the best men are laid hold off, and led away bound with chains, houses rifled, fields wasted, Woods burnt and cut down, all kind of beasts killed, through rage and fury, nothing left any where untouched, but by a popular frenzy all things consumed. Also destruction and ruin hang over the City, except it be very speedily prevented. Notwithstanding he hoped, yea, and he heard some secretly say, that there were many in the Camp, and in those dens of wretched men, which if they had any hope of the King's favour, and that they might escape without punishment, would willingly cast off their weapons, and embrace the King's pardon. Therefore he besought, and earnestly, and most humbly entreated, that by public proclamation, he would of his clemency grant pardon, and impunity to as many as would depart from that assembly, for so he supposeth those meetings will easily be dissolved.  
His advice and counsel being approved, by the authority and judgement of the King, they appoint and decree; that it pleaseth the King's Majesty, to provide a remedy in time for the distressed, and troubled Commonwealth: whereby she may recover her health again, being once eased of those dangerous stirs, and hurts of sedition, whereinto the plague of disloyalty had now brought her. Notwithstanding, he would try all means, before he would cut off that which is corrupt, and contagious (lest he should bring a main upon the rest of the body.) Therefore he decreed, that the punishment long due unto there obstinacy, unthriftiness, ungraciousness, and sensuality, should be deferred for a time, and hope of safety should be offered, if they would abstain●e from their enterprise begun. The fidelity of the King is pledged, and all fear of severity taken away; so as by clemency and gentleness, they may be brought to peace, and a better mind.  
These things, after this manner, being consulted upon, and decreed, this only remained; that this clemency and favour of the King's Majesty, might be made known without delay to the common people.  
To this end an Herald of Arms is sent post to Norwich, 
An Herald sent to Norwich.  and for the more expedition, Leonard Sutturton is joined fellow with him. When he came to Norwich, from thence they go presently into the Camp; where the Herald standing with his coat of Arms before the Oak with a loud voice, so as all that were round about him might hear, he said:  

hearken all you that be here, and thou Kett, Captain of mischief, 
Proclamation.  and as many of you as are present give ear. Although the manner of our Ancestors, and the dignity of this Empire, and the Majesty of the name of a King, seem to require, that you which have wickedly taken upon you Arms against your Country, and have cast yourselves into open Conspiracy and Rebellion, being put to flight by sword and fire, should receive due punishment for the wickedness which ye have committed: yet notwithstanding, so great is the kindness and clemency of the King's Majesty; that those, whose heinous offence craveth for conding punishment, of his singular, and incredible favour, he will have preserved with safety. And therefore commandeth▪ that forthwith every man cast off his armour; that they forsake the Camp, and this Den of thieves; and every one to depart to his own house. And if you have done this thing being deceived, ye have your pardon, and warrant of impunity, of all the evils ye have done: but if ye shall remain in your former mind, and purpose of wickedness, he will surely revenge all the hurts and villainies that you have done, as is meet, and with all severity of punishment. Neither will he suffer any longer remain, to the overthrow of the whole kingdom, the things that are to be cut off, and cannot be healed.   
When he had thus proclaimed with a loud voice (as is said before) almost all the multitude cried, God save the King's Majesty. Which cry, when they renewed again, many kneeled down on their knees, commending with tears this kindness and clemency of the King, seldom heard of, which no doubt, all would have embraced, as those, whose minds began by little and little, with shame and fear, to be overcome and mollified, had not the most wretched speeches of some, and the most perfidious persuasions of Ket himself, turned them from the study of peace, and drawn them back again to consent to their wickedness. For Kett very fiercely and stoutly answered: Kings are wont to pardon wicked persons, not innocent and 
Ketts Ansswere.  just men; they, for their part, had deserved nothing, and were guilty to themselves of no crime; and therefore despised such speeches as idle, and unprofitable to their business. And so turning to his company, he desired them not to leave him, nor to be fainthearted, but remember with what conditions they bound 
Unholy League.  themselves, either to other; and that he, for his part, was ready to bestow his life (if need were) for their safety.  
When he had, in rage and fury, spoken these words, the 
Kett pronounced Traitor.  Herald charged this beastly man (and infamous in so many points of villainy) with treason against the King's Majesty, and pronounceth him a Traitor, & guilty of high Treason. Moreover, commandeth joh. Petibone, the majors Sword-bearer, to arrest this cursed Caitiff of an action of treason, against the King: but then they began a stur on every side, this way, & that way striving with no less stout, then dangerous contention. The Herald seeing the minds of the people so soon to fall away again (whom before, through the denouncing of peace, he had somewhat mollified) and with Ketts words, as with spurs of fury, to be stirred up again; and from the hope of health, which before they seemed to embrace, to be entangled again, in their former wickedness and villainy, departed from the 
Many forsake the Campe.  Campe. Yet many, notwithstanding, followed him, and forsaking their former purpose, and casting off their weapons, betook themselves to the King's mercy. All these, with the Mayor, and Thomas Aldrich, went into the City, and forthwith the Mayor commanded the gates to be shut, especially Bishops Gates, because from thence directly (except speedily, by this advice they had been prevented) the Rebels might break into the City. Moreover, all the Gentlemen, of whom 
Gentlemen set at liberty, admitted to Counsel.  we spoke before, that were thrown into the Castle by Ketts company, were loosened from their bonds and imprisonment, and set at liberty, and were admitted into Counsel with the Mayor, and his Brethren, and their advice required which way best, the assault of the Enemy might be let and hindered. Again, they devised for the defence of the City, lest by the breaking in of the Rebels, and licentiousness of the Soldiers, all should go to havoc. It was thought best in conclusion, that the City should be defended on every side, the Gates & walls kept, watch and ward to be had, all entrance to be shut up: whereby the means of transporting victuals, being cut off, and taken away on every side, the minds of the Rebels being strooken through want of victual, and weary of the Wars, might faint at length.  
Of these things which they long time debated between 
Delay breedeth danger.  themselves, deliberating, and consulting, without judges, there came messengers unto them from the Gates trembling, and bringing fearful tidings: that many of the Citizens had bound themselves to the fellowship of this villainy, and that some of them had let in many of Ketts Camp into the City. When this great and sudden danger, unlooked for, came to pass, and the Rebels were now entered the City, all things immediately seemed to go to ruin, & fear possessed the minds of all. Request was made therefore, (and it was easily obtained 
The Gentlemen shut up in prison again.  of the Magistrates of the City) that the Gentlemen should be shut up in the Castle as before, lest peradventure while they might be seen at liberty in the City, and free from bonds, wherewith of late they had been holden, the minds of the Rebels full of fury and rage, should by that occasion be stirred up to murder, and bloodshed. Therefore they were all called for, and again committed to close prison. Notwithstanding it was afterward understood, that the enemies were gone again out of the City into the Camp the same way they came. When this danger was over, the Mayor and his Brethren, perceiving the Conspirators to plot on every side the death and destruction of men and goods, they gave themselves wholly to study for the preservation of the City. Wherefore ten of the greatest pieces of Ordinance were planted against the enemies 
Ordinance in the Castle ditch.  in the ditch (called the Castle ditch) and well placed for the defence of the City, if any force and assault should be made. Moreover, they appoint watch and ward, especially in those places, where through tract of time, the walls were weak and decayed: Who were commanded forthwith to remain in those places; that if any danger should happen from the enemy in the night, they might presently with stones▪ Pikes, and other provision, be driven from the walls, and Gates of the City. The rest of the multitude were commanded, that all of them armed, should be ready in the Market place, and cross streets of the City, for every occasion.  
And because it seemed that the Ordinance (whereof we spoke) placed in the Castle ditch, and ruins of the walls, did not much annoy the enemy, not bring any defence unto the City: At the commandment of the Mayor they were all brought into the plain, & speedily bestowed in the Meadows which lie to the lowest part of the City, and all the night following 
A fearful night.  (for the most part) was spent in fearful shot on both sides.  
The next day, the Rebels (perceiving of all that tumult in the night, more fear then hurt to the City: because the bullets from their Ordinance, mounting over the City, had done no harm) brought all the Ordinance they had, from the Hill, into the Plain, and planting them at the bottom of the Hill, began to assault the City afresh: but because soon after, the Camp began to be distressed for victual, that they might more commodiously being provision from the places near adjoining, they agree to make truce with the Citizens for a time. Therefore they ordain to this office as Ambassadors, one james Williams, and Rafe Sutton, beastly men, and of the common people of the City of Norwich the basest. These came presently from the Camp to the City Gates, with a Banner of Truce in their hands, and by the permission of the Citizens, were brought to the Mayor and his Brethren, and are said to speak after this manner:  

Our Captain Kett and his Soldiers, entreateth of this City, 
Ketts truce  and of you the Mayor, and your Brethren Peace & Truce, for a few days, whereby he may have liberty (as the custom was of late) to transport victual through the City, which thing, except ye grant, he will break in by force into the City, and threateneth destruction by fire and sword.   

HEreunto the Mayor answered, that they were most wretched 
The majors unswere.  Traitors, clad with all disloyalty and villainy, seldom heard of. Therefore he would yield nothing unto their unjust demands, neither was it lawful for him, if he would, especially unto them the vilest men that ever were borne. That they had committed so many, and such intolerable villainies, whereby they deserved, not only to be shut out of the City, but also (if it could be) razed out of the nature of mankind. That they despised the King's Majesty, wasted the Country, destroyed the City of Norwich, almost on every side had branded an everlasting note of reproach for villainy and treason upon themselves and their posterity, all places through force and cruelty polluted, troubled, vexed, and destroyed. Notwithstanding do they entreat to be admitted into the City? to be Citizens? to be partakers of the benefits thereof, and divine exercises? And do they entreat at the last that their want might be supplied? What? do they not repent of the wickedness whereto they have vowed themselves? What? not so much as are ashamed? Verily I know not whether are more wicked they that have done these things; or more shameless they that make request for them. Do they hope of the Mayor? And of the same Mayor, whom of late they made to suffer the shame of imprisonment? Of this City which they wish overthrown by the foundation? Of the people of Norwich, upon whom they have brought violence, and the danger of War on every side? Corn and victual, to be ministered unto them (as meat to the furies?) What madness were this at length to see? Let them be packing therefore let them be packing, and tell Kett, that wicked Captain of these outrageous villainies, these things: The Citizens of Norwich will obey the King's Majesty, not Traitors to their Country, and most cruel beasts: And that he esteemeth little of the dangers and fears, they intent against the City. Let them break in, destroy, cast down, cut off, lay even with the ground, and make spoil of all things: but let them know, that God is the rewarder, and the revenger. And let them tremble at length in the conscience of so great wickedness: for they shall, no doubt, ere long, be severely punished, which they have justly drawn upon themselves by their fury and madness.   
These things with speed returned to Kett, and his companions in the Camp, being much moved hereat; with a brainsick rage (as wild furies) they came running down the hill with a cruel and despiteful noise, crying out. And when they came near the Gates, they practised with all their forces to break into the City, but being driven back with pikes and arrows, they left that enterprise. At that time all the Ordinance (as was said before) being placed in the meadows beneath the City, was spent upon the enemy: but for lack of powder, and want of skill in the Gunners, to small or little purpose. Yet many being shot with arrows were wounded; which when they fell thick upon the ground, the beardless boys of the Country (whereof there were a great number) and others of the dregs of the people, men most filthy, gathered them up, and carried them to the enemy: And the minds of them all were so inflamed, as the very naked, and unarmed boys (as though a certain frenzy had bereaved them of the sense of understanding) running about, provoked our men with all reproachful speeches. There was added also to their importune cursed words, an odious, & inhuman villainy: 
A beastly villainy.  for (with reverence to the Readers) one of these cursed boys, putting down his hose, and in derision, turning his bare buttocks to our men, with an horrible noise and outcry, filling the air (all men beholding him) did that, which a chaste tongue shameth to speak, much more a sober man to write: but being shot thorough the buttocks, one gave him, as was meet, the punishment he deserved. It is reported also, that some having the arrows sticking fast in their bodies (a thing fearful to 
A fearful and desperate cruelty.  tell) drawing them out of the green wounds, with their own hands, gave them (as they were dropping with blood) to the Rebels that were about them, whereby yet at the least, they might be turned upon us again: so great a desire was there almost in all ages of spoiling, and so great a thirst of shedding blood.  
In the mean season, when on the other side of the City, a fearful cry began; To your weapon, To your weapon; Citizens, 
The enemy's policy.  if ye be men, to your weapon, the enemies are entered the City: and all men on the sudden ran thither, as is the manner of men in fear, where especially the greatest tumult and noise is heard. The Rebels beholding these things from the hill, and perceiving the Citizens thin upon the walls, and before the Gates of the City, resolved presently to enter the City where it was void of defence. There the boys (of whom we spoke before) and a great company of Country Clowns, did hazard a thing not only marvelous to see, but incredible to hear. For the unarmed multitude, and others, part with Clubs and Swords, others with Spears, staves and javelins, (as chance could arm every man on the sudden) cast themselves headlong into the River that compasseth the City, at the Bridge, called Bishops Gates Bridge. Who, without fear, swimming over, and flying to the Gates with outcries, and most tumultuous noise, struck such a terror in the minds of all men, as there was none almost, which thought not that day, the day of doom, both to their City, and to themselves. Therefore all for the most part (being afraid and discomfited) fled, and as every man could find the way to his house, and the secret places thereof, they creep in, leaving the City undefended. But the Rebels, pulling off the bars of the Gates; whatsoever Ordinance, or instruments of war they found in the City, they carried with them into the Campe. There when some of our friends among them upon the miserable sight of these things, were strooken with sorrow and compassion, and with lamentable voice, and watery eyes, prayed God to turn these calamities from the City: The Boys and Country Clowns, which stood round about, mocked them, call them traitors, and in most vile manner they were vexed, and grieved, with cursings and revilings. But the Gates after this sort set open (as was said before) when all things were disordered through the boldness, and violence of the Rebels (for they came to and fro out of the Camp into the City.) The Herald (for as yet he was in the City, neither was the last day appointed by the King (for the multitude to lay down their weapons) yet past) came with the Mayor into the market place, accompanied with a great number of Citizens.  
There again in the King's name, he commandeth them to 
Pardon offered again.  put off their armour, to leave the Camp, every one to depart home to his own house, and to use reverently and humbly the King's mercy and clemency. If they would so do; then they should be safe, and free from all punishment. Otherwise, there is nothing to be looked for; but grievous torments, bitter death, and all extremity. When he had made an end of speaking, the Rebels cried out very arrogantly and fiercely, 
Pardon refused.  saying; Let him depart with a pestilence, and on the devils name, with his idle promises: He was mad, that infusing such flattering speeches into their ears, did believe that they being bewitched with such enticing words, would be oppressed, and circumvented in the end. They detested such mercy, and utterly defied it; as which in apparent offering a slender and vain hope of impunity, would cut off treacherously all safety.  
The Herald perceiving now all of them given over, and (as it were) bondslaves to fury and villainy; and that they could neither by the fear of punishment, nor hope of impunity be brought from their intended wickedness: without anything done presently, leaveth the City, and returneth to the Court. Soon after whose departure, the Rebels commanded Leonard 
Leonard Sutterton sought.  Sutterton to be brought before them, that so they might lay him in chains: because he had been companion with the Herald in his journey. But Sutterton understanding the matter: fearing also lest the mad, and turbulent people, burning towards him with malice (as they did towards all good men) might deal cruelly with him, hid himself privily in the City amongst his friends and kindred. 
The Mayor put in prison.   
Then Kett took the Mayor, Robert Watson, William Rogers, john Homersone, William Brampton, and many others, and commanded them to be brought out of the City into the Camp, and so to prison, where chains were put upon them all, and they were shut up in Mount Surrey, and there remained prisoners, and in irons, until the last day of this conspiracy; at the length some of them were set at liberty, others cruelly slain.  
While these and the like were tumultuously done in the 
Kett distressed maketh the worst choice  Camp; Kett perceiving the matter was come to this pass, that he must of necessity, either have a bloody victory against his Country, or else shortly receive an end worthy his deserving, thought it best for his affairs, if he could draw a huge multitude together, for the increase of his Army. Wherefore he alured by rewards, and fair promises, all fugitives on every side, as many as could be gathered together, and men that had nothing to take to, and were without hope of any thing, to join themselves to the fellowship of this cursed company. Whereupon, it is incredible to tell, how great, and almost innumerable multitudes of graceless persons, on the sudden were assembled.  
But the Citizens took it grievously, that their Mayor, a 
The Citizens careful of their Mayor.  worthy and upright man, should be holden bound of wretched murderers, and as it now seemed, thirsty of blood: moreover in bonds should sustain the contumely, and shame of the prison: fearing also lest in the end he might be slain by violence: because some of them threatened him many grievous things: others scurrilously and scoffing, jested at the good man's name, and that dangerously, as pretending death unto him after a sort. For being called Cod, by name, and there is a fish of the Sea called after the same manner (in Latin called Capite) in contempt of the worthy majors name, and to his no little danger, one varlet ministering occasion 
The Mayor in great danger.  unto another of laughter and scoffing, they made an O, yes; and cried, As many as would come to the Camp to morrow, should buy a Cod's head for a penny. Hereupon the Citizens fearing lest the seditious should determine any thing grievously against him: and being marvelously troubled in mind, and careful of the majors danger, having deserved so well of them; they came unto Thomas Aldrich, complaining one by one, of this importunate boldness, and unbridled violence. This Aldrich (as we said before) was a man beloved of all men; and ruled with such wisdom, gravity▪ and modesty (for he was a man of a fine and sharp wit) that even his name was fearful to the most barbarous enemy. For, when all men loved him exceedingly, marveling at his singular courtesy and modesty, in as much as among the chief of the Rebels, he had that command in short time, as neither his advice, nor enterprises were at any time in vain. Therefore, much of the goods that were taken away of the Rebels by violence, through his industry were restored again to the owners, & many pestilent attempts of the seditious, by his providence & diligence were restrained. When therefore he understood in how 
Aldrichs speech to Kett, for the majors liberty.  great danger the safety of the life of the Mayor was: being moved with the indignity of the thing, he went to Kett into the Camp, and willeth him to set at liberty, and out of bonds, the Mayor of the City. Hereunto, when Kett, as it were perplexed in mind, said nothing, Aldrich cried with a loud voice, Art thou not ashamed, wretched Traitor, to hold in prison and irons, I say, not alone an harmless man, but a Mayor, which is the King's Majesties most faithful Lieutenant? Art thou so fierce and cruel, that when through riot and excess, thou hast wasted the goods and commodities of all men, thou canst now not be satisfied, nor filled, except thou mayest drink up at last also the blood of innocent persons? Therefore thou the wretchedst man the earth beareth, command him forthwith to be brought out of prison.  
These words, as flashes of lightning, sharply bend against Kett (whether it were for the reverence of the man that spoke, or which is most like, of a conscience of his wickedness) struck such a fear and terror in him, as the thing which others could not obtain with entreaty and all persuasion, he brought to pass with threats and gravity of speech. By whose wisdom, the Mayor having obtained his liberty, although he could not altogether avoid all the storms of that turbulent time: yet he escaped happily both the grievousness of imprisonment, and danger of his life. Wherefore, having liberty to go all about in the City, his care and diligence was a great comfort to many of the Citizens afterward, against those evils which at that time oppressed the City. And for as much as he could not sit continually in the government of the City, because (for the most part) he was constrained to abide in the enemy's Camp, he deputed one Augustine Steward in his room, to take the charge of descending, and governing the City in his absence. Who taking unto him, Henry Bacon, and john Atkinson, than Sherives of Norwich: ruled the City carefully, and kept all the Citizens easily in order (except the unruly) whom no good order could command. But here must needs be remembered, what severe, and sour judges, the seditious were upon them; whom having in prison and bonds, they afflicted with all opprobry, and shame: whose cruelty and wickedness was so great, as those, whom they had first oppressed with unspeakable villainy, and seldom heard of, them (at the length vexed, and afflicted with extreme miseries) they delivered to the mad multitude to be slain. For a day was appointed, when they that were in hold, should be brought forth openly as malefactors, 
The order of trying innocent men.  that (after a preposterous manner of judgement) a quest might pass on them. Then Kett openly, all men beholding him, went upon the Oak (which they called the Oak of Reformation) and there fate down: every one of the prisoners in order were called by their names: then his manner was to inquire of his favourites, and companions in that villainy, what they thought of them. The furious varlets being made Inquisitors, and judges of the lives of innocent men; if they found nothing of the man in question, cried out, A good man, be is a good man; and therefore aught to be set at liberty. But if by the least suspicion of any small crime, his fame that was named, was but once touched; or if any thing (though the least) were found wherein perhaps he had offended any one of them: some one (of the people) answered; whose voice the other of the common sort followed, as it were stirred up of the furies; Let him be hanged, Let him be hanged: although they were utterly ignorant of the man in question, whether white or black, old or young (as one whose name was never heard of before) yet after this manner they were always wont to cry out.  
And in this manner these pestilent Traitors, not led by judgement or reason (lest they should be unlike themselves) but led by a certain blind and headlong rage of the mind, (as by a mighty Tempest) oftentimes with a word, and as it were with a mad nod of their furies, they inflicted most cruel punishment upon innocent and just men. And surely so great was the strength of the disease, and as it were corruption that possessed the minds of them all: as being almost without sense, and through the cruelty of so great villainy hardened; they violated all Laws of God and Man, with their great fury and boldness.  
Not many days after, by the commandment of the King, authority was given unto William Pari marquess of Northhampton, to levy an Army of men, with commandment to go in all haste to the City of Norwich, and there to do his endeavour: that because these so great furies could not by clemency and lenity be appeased, to pursue with fire and sword, Kett and his Confederates, as Traitors and most cruel Enemies to his Majesty. Northampton, all things prepared and 
northampton's Army. 1500.  made ready to his liking, with fifteen hundred Soldiers (as was commanded) goeth shortly after towards Norwich. There were with him in his Army two Lords, Sheffield and 
Lords. Knights.  Wentworth▪ besides, Anthony Denny, Richard Southwel, Ralph Sadler, john Gates, Thomas Paston, Henry Beding field, john Suliard, William Wilgrave, john Cuttze, Thomas Cornwallies, all Knights: to these of Esquires & Gentlemen aswell of England 
Gentlemen.  as of Italy a worthy train. When they were now but a mile from the City, the marquess of Northampton sent presently an Herald, which (as the manner is) should denounce War to the City, except they would presently obey. By whom all things which are accustomed to be done (being proclaimed and performed in the City) Augustine Steward the majors Deputy sendeth speedily Messengers, to signify unto Cod the Mayor (who was, as we said before, most against his will detained in the Camp) what commandments were imposed upon the City in the King's name by the marquess of Northampton. Hereunto speedily answer from the Mayor 
The majors answer.  was returned to the Herald: That never any thing happened more grievous unto him all his life time, than these evils, which brought in of most seditious persons, have almost overturned with an implacable villainy his Country and City of Norwich, flourishing before. That (as much as by man's reason could be foreseen) he had used all diligence that these tumults might have been restrained at the beginning: yet could he not bring to that pass, by reason of the rage of the mischiefs, wherewith the minds of all were holden entangled. That he had endured the terror of imprisonment, the peril of death, finally all extremity at their hands, and at this time was holden in the 
The Mayor kept by a guard in the Campe.  Camp, with a guard of Soldiers round about him. Otherwise he would come himself without delay (as was meet) to the marquess of Northampton. Nevertheless, that the City might be kept the better in order, he had given his authority of government to Augustine Steward, a very careful and wise man: lest, in his absence, the people through ignorance might fall away from their duty. That the City should be at his commandment, and himself (if Kett would permit) would willingly come out of the Camp and receive him, and commit his own, and the state of the City to his protection. This answer of the Mayor was carried with speed by the Herald to the Earl of Northampton. The majors Deputy, with the Sheriffs, and a great multitude of Citizens following, went presently into the Army of Northampton, unto whom he delivered the Sword (which is a sign of the King's majesties presence, and of his Authority, and in the chief Cities of England is wont always to be carried before the Mayor) declaring as the Mayor had done before, that he could not come himself (which he most desired) but that he and the chief of the City were come to deliver the City themselves, and all that they had, unto the faith, and authority of the King: they confess there are many of the Citizens which could not be terrified: but that they would needs consent to the Rebels: but yet the greatest part of the best Citizens do remain still in their faith, and allegiance, and have not joined themselves with the others, nor in any respect have conspired against the King's Majesty: and that this part is ready, and willing to do that which shall be enjoined them and most willing to receive him and his Army into the City. Northampton again encouraged the hearts of the Citizens with good words, and promised he would have care of the City, and had good hope▪ that ere long these great furies, wherewith now almost all things were set on fire, should be suppressed. When he had made an end of speaking, he delivered the Sword to M. Southwel, who carried the same bareheaded before the marquess into the City. This honour by an old and soiemne custom, is given always to the King's Lieutenants. And coming in at Saint Stephen's Gate, he gave commandment that all the Citizens should come unto him into the Market place. There they long consulted, and many things of many were devised, aswell for the defence of the City, as for restraining the assault of the Enemy.  
Then were appointed Watch and Ward upon the Walls and City Gates. And in all places, if any were thought too weak, were appointed armed men that might be ready upon every occasion.  
These things thus appointed and performed, Northampton went at night unto the house of the majors Deputy, and supped there with his company of Nobles and Gentlemen: when supper was ended, although through the tediousness of the journey, and heat of the weather, all in the house were weary, yet they rested that night in their Armour, lest they might be taken unawares.  
And here it came to pass, whether by chance, or of set purpose, I cannot yet tell, that certain Italians skirmished with a great company of the Rebels; and many wounds were given on both sides: but one of the Spaniards, while he went very boldly into the midst of the Rebels, being a valiant man, first, the multitude beset him round, at the length they took him, and put him to a shameful death: for taking away all his garments and furniture which were upon him (very costly and cunningly wrought) they stripped him naked, and so hung him upon an Oak in Mount Surry house, not without many revilings, and shameful contumelies before his death. All men surely took great grief from so cruel, and miserable a death of such a worthy, and most noble Soldier; and would with a great sum of money willingly have ransomed him (if it had been possible) from so cruel ignominy and shame. But from this man's calamity now in the very beginning was easily perceived, how great and detestable cruelty reigned in those, that had wickedly taken up Arms against their Country: although not long after by the providence of God (for he suffereth not the wicked to endure long, nor the shedding of innocent blood always to go unrevenged) Cayme himself the Author 
Cayme the author of this murder.  of this dreadful villainy, with the same manner of death (though somewhat too late) received conding punishment of this so great cruelty.  
But the Earl of Northampton fearing the breaking in of the enemy in the night, commanded that the Porters and Watchmen (which before we said were bestowed upon the Walls and Gates of the City) should now more painfully and diligently (then commonly they were wont) walk round about the City. Whereby both their eyes and minds prepared, and attending upon the enterprises of the enemy, if peradventure any tumultuous rage should be raised in the night, might easily with their help, and without any great ado be met withal, and resisted. Which surely was faithfully performed by the Captains over hundreds. And all the other soldiers watched in the Market place, where gathering great heaps of wood together, they set them on fire, lest if any thing should happen on the sudden, our men being hindered, by reason of the darkness of the night, and ignorance of the place, might be enclosed unawares, by the practices of the enemies.  
Edward Warner (one of the company of the Gentlemen) and at that time Governor over the soldiers (commonly called Marshal) gave the Watchword. And unto Thomas Paston, john Clere, William Walgrave, Thomas Cornwallis, Henry Bedingfield: men of approved valour and wisdom, divers parts of the City were disposed for the defence thereof, which took their charge, and with all their endeavour performed their parts valiantly, continually coursing from place to place, encouraging and animating our m●n: sometime with their words, sometime with their countenance, sometime with their own travel and labour. And thus by their wise counsels they prevented the pestilent enterprises of the Rebels.  
All things now done to their liking, the Earl and all his company (they only excepted, as was said before, to whom the care and defence of the City was committed) being wearied with three days travel, purposed now to take their rest. But when our men were in their sweet sleep, and in the dead of the night, the Rebels, as if they should presently break into the City, with a terrible peal of Ordinance, and most fearful with outcries, filled all places: Although by God's providence it came to pass in this business, as the iron bullets discharged from the great Ordinance against the City, flying continually over our heads, did no great harm, whether it were by reason of the violent force of the powder mounting them, or the unfaithful hands of the Gunners, of set purpose levelling 
Some think Ketts Gunners corrupted.  somewhat higher than was requisite (for there be some that think the Gunners were corrupted with money) for the nonst. Which things verily while they were done after this manner (though always without hurt) yet they were very often done of these vile and importune robbers, which with their continual rushings▪ and horrible echoes, brought such a terror, as our watchmen on the Walls, and keepers of the Gates cried often, To your weapons; which while they did many times (for the enemy never left raging) the Earl (which gave charge, that if the Rebels should tumultuously in the night attempt any thing against the City, he should have knowledge, being awaked by one of the Captains) came presently into the Market place, guarded with his Nobles & Gentlemen that were with him. Afterward, the better to provide for the fewness, and seldom return of the soldiers, and that the City might be the easier defended, they took this Counsel, that all the Gates that were on the other side of the City from the enemy, and the breaches of the walls should be blocked up, supposing that so, neither the soldiers should be wanting to descend the Walls, if the Forces were drawn to a nearer strait, and the Enemy (without danger) might be driven from entrance into the City.  
While matters began thus to be ordered, and were almost brought to an end: The Rebels all at once, as a violent stream, came running from their dens with confused cries, and beastly howl, and ran into the City. There some go about to set 
A fearful fight in the night.  the Gates on fire, and to hew them down: others climb up upon the Walls, some swim through the River; many convey themselves into the City by the lower places, and breaches of the old Walls. On the other side, our men begin to practise all means against them, and to resist with all violence, and repulsed valiantly the enemy on every side, being already entered into the City, and manfully drive them back (now coming, and flocking thither) and with Pikes, Arrows, Swords, and other instruments of war put them to flight, and brought the matter to that pass, as the force of their incursions by little and little being broken, and cut off, they began somewhat to waver and doubt of the matter. But the fight was on both sides, with most inflamed minds (cruel, fierce and bloody) while these by force (if by any other way) go about to convey themselves into the City, and our men endeavour to put them from all entrance. Therefore by the space almost of three hours, they fought with most deadly hatred between themselves, and the battle was performed more fiercely in divers parts of the City, than a man would believe or think; even with so dangerous, and doleful an event, as except the exceeding desire of our men to fight, and the worthy valour of Paston, Walgrave, and the rest of the Gentlemen, had remained invincible; that night without doubt, had been unto us all the most miserable night that ever was. For the minds of the Rebels 
Desperate rage.  were so set on fire, and incensed, and the desire to fight so exceeding, as, although they were fallen down deadly wounded, yet would they not give over, but half dead, drowned in their own, and other men's blood, even to the last gasp, furiously withstood our men. Yea, many also strooken thorough the breasts with swords, and the sinews of their thighs and hams cut asunder (I tremble to rehearse it) yet creeping on their knees, were moved with such hellish fury, as they wounded the buttocks and thighs of our soldiers, lying amongst the slain almost without life. But our men perceiving at the length the force of the enemy to abate and weaken, rushed upon them with such violence, as they could no longer abide the fight, nor stand to resist: but their forces being overthrown, and beaten down on every side, with a mighty slaughter, they were chased, and driven out of the City, (for three hundred fell in that fight) and betook themselves again 
300. Rebels slain in fight.  to their filthy dens and caves. The battle ended, few of our men were found dead, but many wounded. And now at the last, being secure from all practices of the enemy, the rest of that night that remained (and there remained but little) they gave unto their rest.  
In the Morning, assoon as it was day, certain of the Citizens signified unto the Earl of Northampton, that there were many of the Rebels in Ketts Camp, whose fury was greatly abated, and the heat of their rage quenched; these easily, and without any great ado, might be persuaded, that forsaking that cursed fellowship of desperate persons, they would suffer themselves to be drawn to the remembrance of their duties, and more wholesome counsel; for they were weary of the wickedness they had long committed: and there were now abiding at Pockthorpe Gates, four or five thousand men, which wait for nothing else, and desire nothing more than peace and pardon. Which if now at the last might be offered unto them by him, they hoped that forth with they would cast off their weapons, and commit themselves to the King's favour and mercy.  
The Earl from this message conceived singular joy and gladness, as one that had rather obtain an easy and unbloody victory, than (although they were Rebels, and guilty) a woeful, and imbrued with Civil blood. Therefore he sendeth the Herald presently with a Trumpeter, commanding him to promise upon the faith of the King's Majesty, that all shall escape without punishment that will forsake their Arms. These coming speedily to Pockethorpe Gates, found none there notwithstanding: yet the Herald gave a sign by a Trumpet. Whereat, when they came flocking (from the Camp) down the hill: He be holding one Flotman, a fierce and cruel fellow (for he as principal came down the hill) with a loud voice, commanded him to stand. Who demanding what the matter was, and why they drew them to parley by the sound of a Trumpet. The Herald answered:  

Go thy way (saith he) and declare unto thy company from the Earl of Northampton, Governor of the King's forces, that the King's Majesty doth command and admonish them, that now at the length they would repent, and make an end of these so great outrages: which, if they will do, they shall be in safety, and by his clemency free from peril, and no man to be charged with the villainy they have committed.   
Hereunto Flotman (as he was a man always of a voluble 
Flotman an arch-rebel.  tongue, and ready by nature to speak reproachfully) is reported to have answered arrogantly and threateningly.  

AS concerning the Earl of Northampton, he made no reckoning of him, a man of no courage, nor counsel, nor good success, but despised, and mortally hated him as in●awous, light and vile, and always standing in need of others help: finally, one stained with all disloyalty, and filthiness of treason. They (for their parts) had always been earnest defenders of the King's af●tie and dignity, and of his Progenitor's, and would be ever of that mind to spend, for his welfare, all their goods and fortunes. They had taken Arms not against the King, but for those things which they hoped should be hereafter for his, and their welfare. Neither were they guilty in conscience, either of wickedness conceived in heart, or stained with treason against his Majesty. For what else do they but defend the King's name and dignity; provide for the common safety; defend the laws and liberties thereof preserve themselves, their wives, childrn and goods, and finally deliver the Commonwealth (vexed many ways unjustly) from the detestable pride, lust, and cruelty of their enemies? Wherefore being void of offence, so ought they to be free from punishment. For whereas that gorgeous proclaimer, blazed with golden Arms had colourably propounded unto them of late, certain notable and large offers it was undoubtedly done to this end; that either under the treacherous conditions of peace, he might restrain their endeavour of recovering their liberty, or else being deprived of those good means wherewith they were now furnished, and so shut from all defence, he might deliver them up to most cruel beasts to be devoured. Let them therefore (quoth he) that have offended, receive the promise of impunity for all us. We that are defended with these weapons, and our own innocency▪ are secure and in safety, and have purposed never to crave mercy of any man. For we are to restore to her former dignity the Commonwealth, now almost utterly overthrown, and daily declining (and enforced through the insolency of the Gentlemen) out 
Resolution is good in a just cause, not in Rebellion.  of her miserable 〈…〉 wherein she hath long continued, either by th●se courses, 〈…〉 liant men, and such as are endued with courage) ●●g●ting boldly (with the peril of our lives) to die in battle, and never to betray our liberty, though it may be oppressed.   
This most vile Traitor of all men living, had scarce made an end of his fuiious speech, when on the sudden unlooked for, a fearful cry went through the City, and horrible speeches were heard of men afraid, crying, To your Weapons, To your Weapons, which filled every man's ears in all places. For at this instant, while these things were thus in doing at Pockethorpe Gates, the Rebels stirred up with a most desperate rage, and impudent boldness, were broken in at the Hospital Meadows; destroying, and wasting with Sword and Fire, as they went: But they were met withal speedily 
140. Rebels slain.  of our men, in the Plain against the Bishop of Norwich his Palace; and there was a long and hot skirmish, in which place about one hundred and forty of the enemies were slain, and some of our Soldiers, and many on both sides grievously wounded.  
But the miserable death of the Lord Sheffield was lamented and pitied of all men. Who (as it came to pass) while he was more mindful of his birth and dignity, then of his safety, swift, and fierce, and desirous of performing the work he had in hand, setting upon the thickest of the Enemies, and fight too boldly and carelessly, by chance in his swift course, fell from his horse headlong into a ditch, where this Noble man was most cruelly slain of a villainous murderer. 
L. Sheffield slain.  And when he besought him and his company (by all means possible, as by promising great rewards, by signifying his Nobility, and the account of his name) to spare his life: yet was it far off, that either the man, or his name, could move any compassion, as they grew the more cruel. And after, they 
Traitors without natural affection.  contended among themselves for the glory and commendation of this villainy (seldom heard of) as of a most noble act. So all of them boiled in mind, as it came almost to blows, while on both sides the desire of commendation and vainglory carried them, which seemed to be due unto him, that gave that fatal and deadly wound unto this worthy Noble man; but by the opinion of them all, Fulke carried away the praise, which openly protested (calling God to witness) that he gave him his deadly wound with his Club. And Fulke himself not long after (by the just judgement of God) was paid home: a just recompense for so great villainy. But surely it cannot be told how much always it availeth on either side to the victory, the death and overthrow of excellent Personages: for the enemy taking knowledge of this so lamentable chance, began to be more hostile and ready to make war. But on the other side, the hearts of our men discouraged, began to languish. Insomuch as the Rebels puffed up with exceeding joy, making a mighty Alarm on every side, as having already gotten the victory, rushed into the City (by what way they could get in) following upon our men, and as mortal enemies set upon them, who partly overcharged with 
The Rebels are 20000. ours but 1500.  the multitude (for they were almost twenty thousand; & ours were only one thousand and five hundred) & (partly strooken with the death of this Noble young Gentleman) went out of the City▪ and (escaping by divers journeys through by-ways, hiding themselves all the night in Caves, Groves, and woods) returned at the length all of them to London. But the Citizens laden and overwhelmed with so many evils, when all places were now filled with Enemies, fearing violence and murder, and all hostility, which is accustomed to be done of Enemies 
The City in a miserable case.  to Cities overcome, and all hope of redress being taken away, fled out of the City. All men's hearts, for the most part, were smitten with so great fear, as many (through sorrow and anguish) having their minds alienated from the regard of their goods, left their wives and children, and all their possessions, in the power of the Enemy. But many, when all men's conditions were lamentable, followed every man his own hope and advice: for whatsoever gold, silver, plate, or good household stuff they possessed; that they hid in Privies, Welles, and Pits digged in the ground. Sorrow and lamentation occupied the City on every side. And the crying of Women and Children, mixed with the shouting of the Enemies, cracking of the fire, and fall of the houses, filled all places with an horrible noise. For the Rebels, after the departure of the Earl of 
Rebel's fire the City.  Northampton, threw fire upon the tops of the houses, which did fly from house to house with fearful flame, and from one street to another, which in small time consumed a great part of the City. For all the houses in Holme-street were consumed 
Holmstreet & Hospital with divers Gates burnt.  with fire on both sides thereof. Also the Hospital dedicated to the relief and maintenance of the poor diseased. Moreover, Bishops' Gates, Pock Thorpe, Magd●lyn, Bearstreet Gates, and divers other buildings beside in many places, were consumed with fire. But it happened fitly by God's special providence, 
God's providence.  that there fell great store of rain at that time. Whereby the fire being speedily quenched, did not so generally prevail as the Enemy wished. Moreover, the Rebels entered the houses of the rich men in the City, and rifled them, and after they had emptied them, set some of them on fire, and committed so great and sundry examples of cursed cruelty: as every where it seemed at this time, not men endued with reason, were entered the City: but wild beasts under the shape of men. Whence manifestly appeareth, how lamentable and miserable the state of the City was at thi● time: when nothing was seen or heard; but lamentation and weeping, of those that were vexed and troubled: and contrary, the rejoicing of the Enemy, the weeping of women, the crying of men, and the noise of them that ran about the streets, than the clashing of weapons, the flames of the burning, the ruins and fall of houses, and many other fearful things (which that I may not make less in speaking) I willingly let pass, which so filled with ●or●our not only the minds, and eyes of the beholders; but struck with incredible sorrow the hearts and ears of all that heard it.  
The City therefore taken after this sort, by the conspirators, set on fire, spoiled and wasted, when desolation occupied all places every where (except the enemies) for they that remained in the City, shutting their gates and doors hid themselves in the most secret places of their houses. The majors Deputy alone, as it were reserved to behold the miserable spectacle of his Counties downfall, void of all advice and help, when he beheld, from the upper part of his house, all things consumed with fire, and ruinated: supposing the enemies, as they had brought destruction upon the houses, would not long after offer violence, and death unto men, shutting his doors, kept himself within his house. But the power of the enemies, in the mean time waxing great, and gathering a band of men together: they broke into the City, at Saint Augustine's gates, and 
Augustine Steward's house abused.  all of them being armed with clubs, and such weapons as every man's lot could afford him: they came running unto the house of the majors Deputy, and assayed to break up the doors: at length when they began to set them on fire, he being greatly afraid (for all his servants were fled from him) himself alone unshut the gates: whom presently they took, and plucked off his gown (which he used at that time) calling him Rebel; and threatening him a most shameful death, except he would tell them in what place the Earl of Northampton was hidden: when he answered, They were all departed.  
All of them took that answer, with great indignation and outcries, most tumultuously rushing with all violence into his house, they searched furiously all the corners thereof. Afterward turning to the prey, they depart loaden with the spoil. But many (being restrained partly by reason of money, and other things which they received of the Deputy: and partly by the speech of a certain person, which said unto them, such doings were intolerable: yea, theft and villainy; by all kind of punishment to be revenged and repressed) brought again their packs and burdens, which they had carried away before, and laid them in the shops and warehouses. Nevertheless many of the Citizens, into whose houses the Rebels had entered, only under pretence of seeking the Earl of Northampton, were utterly robbed of all that ever they had. Chiefly they spoiled their houses, which were gone out of the City, proclaiming them Rebels, and open enemies to the King's Majesty; and therefore their goods to be confiscate. Notwithstanding, some of the Citizens took order, there should be delivered to the furious multitude, bread & drink, and all kind of victual, whereby it came to pass, that the miserable and hungry people being pacified, they were somewhat stayed from the rage of spoiling. Nevertheless, very many (upon this sudden calamity) sustained great loss and injury; and were so overcharged with such great expenses, that ever after while they lived (and many live at this day) in their household affairs, fared the worse. In the mean season, the remembrance of future times (as it seemed) came into the minds of the Rebels. Wherefore being now turned from violence, they begin to think of their own safety: therefore they commanded the majors Deputy, and the chief of the City: that watch and ward should be kept from house to house, by the Citizens every day at all the gates of the City, which if they shall refuse to do, they threaten death and grievous torments.  
Moreover in the Temple (which is fearful to tell) in the 
Christ's Church abused of Rebels.  Temple of the great God, the Rebels (as oft as it reigned) placed the tents of their furies. And so far grew their malapertness, boldness, and desire of overturning of things: as neither the speeches of the wise, nor the fear of God's vengeance, nor the tears and lamentations of women, could remove them from their villainies. For the women (when they saw the 
The women entreat.  slaughter of harmless naked men) oft times offered themselves in the streets; entreating them to have compassion, upon their Country, upon them, their husbands and children, and remember that they were men themselves, begotten of men, and that they had revenged themselves sufficiently upon those, for whose cause they took up Arms: that they would at last cast a bridle upon their rage; so should they obtain without doubt peace and pardon, and all good things else of the King's Majesty: but (as we said before) neither threatenings, 
Rebels inexorable.  nor the counsel of the wise, nor flattering prayers, nor any thing else could restrain them from so great rage of villainy, until they had brought a miserable destruction upon the Country, and drawn upon themselves at last, an end worthy such wickedness. For the King, after he understood that his Majesty was daily more and more despised, the company of lewd persons to increase, all things confounded with this execrable and raging tumult, the clemency of the King set at nought, and now no place left for mercy, soft medicines to avail nothing at all, their minds to be without cu●e, and infected with deadly pestilence: Finally, all hope of recovery taken utterly away: but only that which consisted in force, and severity of punishment, he thought good to put this first in execution.  
Wherefore in the Country of Lyncolne, & other shires of the King's Kingdom, he commandeth, and appointeth a muster, and press of Soldiers. Also a great number of Swyssers to be sent for, supposing (as the thing required) that this wicked rout, and their followers, aught to be utterly taken away by the sword. Otherwise, if it should spread further, and infect the neighbour Country people, with the contagion of this villainy, it could very hardly be stayed, when the heat of that infection had spread further, and fallen as it were, into the veins and bowels of the Kingdom, and had enclosed all the parts thereof, with that deadly flame of disloyalty.  
Unto this army was john Dudley, Earl of Warwick, a 
Earl of Warwick appointed Lieutenant  man of great Nobility, and marvelous courage, appointed Lieutenant, and unto him the chief sovereignty is committed, by Letters and Commandments from the King. At that time the opinion (by the report of all men for the most part) was received among our Countrymen of him: that this Noble man was of such Magnanimity, and experience in Martial affairs: as it was thought the Rebels should be suppressed by him, or else surely put to flight by none.  
Therefore these speeches of the King's preparation and power being dispersed abroad, and entering the ears of the common people, came at the length unto the hearing of the Campe. And when they understood of a surety that they were mustered, and a Captain, Armour, Bands of men, and all instruments for the terror of War, provided against them to be ready, and at hand: they began every day to fortify 
The Rebels fortify.  themselves, and to look about for all things necessary, and to train themselves, that they might be the more able to make resistance. So far was it from them, that either reason could mitigate their cruelty and boldness, or terror break their stout minds.  
To this end, when some of the Citizens observed that many things were done every day more tumultuously, fearing all violence, slaughter, robbery, burning, and a lamentable over-throwing of all things: At the length (lest if they should abide in the City, they might be constrained to be on the Rebel's side) gathering all their goods together in heaps, as much as they could conveniently, and hiding them in the ground, or 
Citizens fly the City  else by Mason's help, covering them with lime and stone, they fled privily in the night out of the City.  
The Earl of Warwick, after he had furnished himself with Soldiers at home, and from beyond the Seas, with Money, Weapons, and all things necessary for the Wars, departeth from London, accompanied with all his forces.  
There were in that Army the marquess of Northampton, (who of late had the Government of the Wars against the 
Warwick's Army 14000.  Camp) Ambrose and Robert Dudley, Warwick's sons, Willoughby Poijsi, Bray, and many other noble and famous Captains, beside of Knights, Esquires, and Gentlemen: of the Switsers, and of all kind of common Soldiers, about fourteen thousand. When they came to Cambridge, some of the Aldermen of the City of Norwich, and other of the Citizens met with Warwick at the towns end. Which Citizens (as we said before) being afraid and astonished at the fearful and mad boldness of the Conspirators, had fled the City. These pale and forlorn, and falling upon their knees, cast themselves every one at his feet, and with weeping, & lamentable voice, began earnestly to entreat him, that he would lay no grievous thing to their charge; for they were innocent persons, and guilty of no crime. Yet they besought the mercy and favour 
Citizen's suit to Warwick.  of the Prince: For they had verily conceived an incredible grief of this miserable destruction, and spoil of their Country, and had further endured all extremity at the Rebels hands. In the end to provide for their lives, they were constrained to fly the City, and with sword and fire were cast out, not only from the City, but from their wives and children, and all their friends. In so great misery where with they were pressed on every side; they crave nothing else, but if in this common and exceeding fear, through ignorance and folly, unwittingly they have wrapped themselves in any offence, the same might not be imputed unto them, but upon their repentance and humble petition it might be pardoned.  
Hereunto Warwick answered that he perceived how great 
His answer.  peril they were in, and that without doubt the strength of those desperate men was great, which had driven them from all these things as de●re unto them as life itself: Affirming, that they had done nothing amiss to his knowledge. In that they had left the City in so great fear and danger, it was but the infirmity of man, and to be borne withal. Notwithstanding in one thing they were somewhat over▪ seen, that they withstood not these evils in the very beginning: for a few valiant and wise men might have dispatched those companies in a moment, if while the matter was in the beginning, they had opposed themselves for the health of their Country. Notwithstanding he granted pardon at their request, and offered the King's favour to them all, willing them, when they have furnished themselves with weapons, and with the furniture of Soldiers, to be in a readiness to follow the Host, having Laces 
Lace's fur distinction.  about their necks, to be discerned from the rest. These things done after this manner, he departeth from Cambridge: And the tenth of the Kalends of September he came with all his Army to Intwood. Intwood is distant from Norwich 
The 23. of August.  about two miles. There Thomas Gresham Knight had a fair and large house, where Warwick abode that day and the night following with his company. All the men notwithstanding were armed and ready to the battle, if peradventure the Enemy should raise up any tumult on the sudden; which surely beheld from the holes in the Walls and Towers what should be done. Warwick in the mean season, while (as is said before) he made his abode with all his Army at Intwood, sendeth his Herald, which in the name of the King (as the manneris) proclaimeth war against the City and Citizens, except forth with they set open the Gates, and admit the King's power into the City.  
Kett, when he understood that the Herald was come to the Gates, willed Augustine Steward the majors Deputy, and Robert rug, chief men of the City to go unto him, and inquire what he demanded. These being let out at a back 
Bras●n door.  gate, the matter being understood, made answer to the Herald, That they counted themselves the miserablest men alive, which had endured so many and great discomfitures both in mind and body, as at the remembrance thereof all the parts of their body tremble. Nevertheless, this one thing was added unto the rest, which increased the height of their calamity, grief, and shame; because that fidelity which they ought▪ and earnestly desired to perform to his Majesty, they were not able to fulfil at this time, and iudg●d themselves the unhappiest that lived in this age, wherein they were ever compelled, either to undergo the danger of their life, or the hazard of 
Two great extremities  their dignity. Notwithstanding, they hoped well of the King's Majesty, as those which had no ways bound themselves in any consent of these villainies, but had restrained (as much as was in them) the rest of the Citizens, with great loss of their goods, and ever with an incredible danger of their lives. Moreover, they most humbly besought this one thing of the Earl, that because there were in the City an innumerable company of Ketts Camp, unarmed, poor, and naked, (who besides that through fear and conscience of their own wickedness were holden guilty: Moreover, were weary of this cursed society, as which had filled the very desire of working mischief with the satiety of their furies) it would please him once again, to try that which hath been often proved in vain: signifying, that they greatly hoped (if at this time might be offered unto them again the hope of impunity) it would come to pass, that forthwith they would lay down their weapons, without slaughter and bloodshed. Which thing (if it might 
A glory exceeding all Victory.  come to pass) would be an eternal memory unto posterity, and a glory exceeding all victory, if they might carry home peace, and their weapons unstained with the blood of civil dissension.  
The Herald presently departeth from the majors speech into Warwick's Camp, declaring all things as he had received. The Earl, unto whom nothing was more precious (if by any means it could be brought to pass) then that this flame so dangerous and dreadful, might be quenched without slaughter and bloodshed, decreed himself also the advice in this matter, that it should not be measured according to the villainies they had committed, but according to the dignity of the King, and the utility of the Kingdom.  
He feared moreover lest the Gentlemen that were holden bound in the Castle, and other Prisons, every day tossed, and turmoiled with the great waves of fear, at the length might 
Roger Woodhouse used cruelly.  be cruelly slain of them. For many were threatened death every hour; and many, chiefly Roger Woodhouse, Knight, was continually reviled with contumelious speeches, upon whom, without all doubt, they exercised the unsatiable cruelty of their minds, vexing and abusing him. For these causes therefore, it pleased him to prove, whether now at the length, by the hope of pardon and impunity, they might be drawn from the error of their mischief.  
To this end, the Herald was presently sent, with a Trumpeter, who entering into the City, were met with forty of the Rebels, marching two and two together (for they were Horsemen) with great joy and loud cries, from Saint Stephen's Gates to the Bishop's Palace. From thence the Trumpeter sounding his Trumpet, gave a sign: whereat, when great routs of Rebels came flocking by heaps unto them from the hill: The Horsemen with a swift course ran unto them, commanding, that dividing themselves, the one half should stand in rank right over against the other in order. Which when they had presently done, the Herald with his Trumpeter, and two other of the principal of the City, going in the midst between the ranks of the Rebels, were received on every side with great shouts and outcries. For every one uncovering their heads, as it were with one mouth and consent all at once (for the most part) cried, God save King Edward▪ God save King Edward: becommended therefore of the Herald, and chief of the City, and willed to keep their order awhile, as they were appointed of late. The Herald, when in this sort he had passed between them two hundred and fifty paces, at the length came unto the top of the hill, having on his rich Coat of Arms, as solemn ensigns of his Office. There he stayed awhile (for Kett was not yet come) at the last he spoke after this manner.  

THey were not ignorant from the first time ever since they had 
The Herald's oration.  wickedly taken up Arms against their Country; how many, and sundry ways by all means possible, labour and study, the King's Majesty had employed his care, to the end to bring them from the cruelty of those villainies, whereby they have violated all Laws of God and men, to some consideration of their duties, and regard of their own safety; and had sent unto them messengers and Proclaimers of Peace, not once, but often, again and again. Notwithstanding, they regarded not, but ever despised; and by all means misused them, through their detestable madness and disloyalty. But (now in the sight of God) whither would they rush? whither would they throw both themselves headlong, and their goods with deadly fury? what measure would they put to their most treacherous madness? or what end of their most filthy counsels? How long being stirred up through pestilent lusts, which false and idle confidence of living better, had once suffered to enter into their minds, would they pursue always with deadly folly? How long would they adorn with counterfeit titles the most foul impiety of mischievous treason? How long would they wrap in the garments of virtue, horrible filthiness, and deceivable villainies? Finally, how long would they be holden bound with the mortal desire of those things, which, if it were lawful for them to obtain, the destruction of the Commonwealth would ensue presently, much more intolerable and lamentable? but rather now at the last, they should look about them awhile, and apply both their minds and understanding, and mark thoroughly with more intentive eyes, their Commonwealth, of which in all their talk, no less foolishly, then wickedly and ungodly they are wont to boast of. Surely then may easily be seen, whether they be faithful subjects, and worthy the name of good Citizens, which have taken up hostile Arms against the King's Majesty, which have gathered together routs of wicked men, despised and vile, which have brought upon their Country (the common Parent of us all) ungodly, and sacrilegious hands: which have let in the scum of the people, and the vilest of all mortal men (cast out, for the most part, of all English Societies) into the Commonwealth, to the destruction of the good, and overthrow of the Kingdom; which have defaced, with merciless fire, the greatest part of this most worthy City; which hath laid in most filthy Prison and Bands, many worthy and excellent persons, and have slain some with most extreme torture; which have utterly emptied the best furnished houses, and polled, and shaven the neighbour villages; which have alienated to their own use, the goods of many (of late rich men, but now through their cruelty▪ miserable and needy) and carried them into their wretched Camp by most cruel robberies: which have forged feigned Laws, false Letters and Commissions in the King's name: which have profaned the Temple of the great and mighty God; overthrown the houses of private men; wasted, and spoiled the fields on every side: which have converted all their thought, studies, and enterprises to destruction, slaughter, wasting, burning and stealing? Finally, which knew nothing remaining, whither the rage and madness of their fury could further carry them: but either their riotous lusts utterly devoured, or their filthy importunity scattered abroad. When they see themselves bound by these so many, so great, and so horrible pollutions of wickedness, to God, the King, and the Commonwealth, and when now they see all their goods and substance to be brought into that place, and so confiscate and lost, that to be in a worse condition than now they are in (for they are in the worst) they cannot be, if they would, then let them think with themselves, into how large a Sea of evils they have thrown themselves headlong, and let them think what they may fear, over whose heads always hangeth the just wrath of God (which surely by no means can be avoided) and the inevitable power of the King offended and displeased. For his Majesty had decreed, not to suffer any longer these so great evils to abide in the bowels of his Kingdom, neither to leave any longer unpunished▪ and unrevenged, this so brutish cruelty, and intolerable boldness. And therefore hath chosen the Earl of Warwick, (a man of renowned Honour, and of great name, and unto this work appointed General from his Majesty) who must pursue them with fire and sword: and hath further enjoined him never to leave off, until he hath utterly rooted out that cursed and horrible company. Notwithstanding, such is his great bounty and clemency, that whom he hath appointed a revenger of this desperate & wicked rout (if they persevere) the same also he would have, to be (if they shall do otherwise) a messenger and minister of his mercy: The which, except they would embrace at this time, refusing all sinister advice, Warwick hath most solemnly sworn, shall never hereafter be offered unto any of them again: but (as he was commanded of the King) he would pursue with fire and sword all the companions of that most pernicious conspiracy, the officers, ministers and abetters thereof, as the most pestilent enemies to the King's Majesty; neither would he make an end of pursuing them, until they (which had defiled all places with their new, unheard of, and unpardonable treason, and had drowned themselves in such furious waves of wickedness) had received condign punishment of God and the King.   
When he had made an end, although many were very doubtful of the event of things and trembled: what for the guilt of Conscience, and remembrance of their wretchedness: yet nevertheless all of them (for the most part) being grievously offended with his speech; so inwardly burned in mind, as presently they reviled the Herald on every side, with shouts and cursings: some calling him 
The Rebels revile the Herald.  Traitor, not sent from the King: but had received his lesson from the Gentlemen, and suborned by them, to bring them asleep with flattering words, and fairer promises to deceive them in the end, whereby napping as it were, and careless, they might the easier be taken, while they feared no such things. Others said, that pardon in appearance seemed good and liberal, but in truth would prove in the end lamentable and deadly, as that which would be nothing else; but Barrels filled with Ropes and Halters. And that painted coat distinct, and beautified with gold; not to be Ensigns of an Herald: but some pieces of Popish Copes sewed together. Many things beside (in their pestilent madness, turbulent and headlong) raging, and furiously they laid upon him, while every one round about powered forth the bitterness of their venom, in most cruel speeches, savouring of death itself. Notwithstanding, the Herald goeth from thence with Kett, into another place, where he proclaimeth the same thing to the rest of the people (for before, all could not hear for press.)  
It happened before he had made an end of his speech, that an ungracious boy, putting down his breeches, showed his bare buttocks, and did a filthy act: adding thereunto more filthy words. At 
A boyly trick justly punished.  the indignity whereof, a certain man being moved (for some of our men were on the river, which came to be hold) with a bullet from a Pistol, gave the boy such a blow upon the loins, that suddenly struck him dead. Which when the Traitors perceived, there came twelve of the horsemen most furiously coursing out of the Wood, & crying: O my companions, we are betrayed. Do you not see our fellow Soldiers cruelly slain before our eyes, and shot thorough? what shall we hope for, being dispersed, and unarmed, when yet being in arms, violence is offered? For surely this Herald intendeth nothing else, but we being enclosed, all of us on every side with trains, and weakened, may most cruelly be slain of the Gentlemen.  
When he had spoken these words, they were all scattered (and as it were stirred up with a certain rage) they fled asunder. Notwithstanding, Kett joined himself with the Herald, and minded to have 
Kett would have spoken with Warwick.  spoken with Warwick, face to face: but now when they were almost come to the bottom of Sturt hill, a mighty rout of Rebels followed him with cries, enquiring all at once whither he went, saying, they were willing to undergo with him what fortune soever (though never so sharp) and if he would needs go any further, he should have them his companions and partners, both in life and death. The Herald, when he looked behind him, and saw such a company of men following, willed Kett to go back again, and and stay this concourse, and tumult: who being returned to his Company, they were presently quiet, and went back all of them again into the Campe.  
But the Earl of Warwick, when he perceived that they were all carried headlong (with a certain frenzy, and as it were, a blind rage of the mind) to destruction: and that neither by entreaty or fair promises; nor yet by the fear of punishment, they could be won to cease from their filthy enterprise: It seemed best unto him, to leave off for ever the hope of peace: a thing aswell by himself, as by others often proved in vain, and now at the length to deal by open war. Therefore, he leadeth his army to Saint Stephen's gates, which the enemies had shut up, letting down the Portcullis, and he commanded the King's master Gunner, to place the Ordinance before the gates, that being thrown down and battered, way might be made for the soldiers to enter the City. Which while they were about to do, the Earl had knowledge from Augustine Steward, the majors Deputy: that there was a gate not far off, which the common people call Brazen door. This the enemy had made fast with great beams, and pieces of timber, and rampired up with stones and earth; notwithstanding, with no labour might easily be shaken, and broken down. The Pioneers are sought for; & Commandment given to break up the gates, which broke open, there they first entered the City, and killing many, they easily remove the enemy from that place. And now the Master Gunner had shottred and broken the Portcullis at Saint Stephen's gates, and overthrown the one half of the gates, being shaken with the often shot. Where the Earl of Northampton, & one Drury (a man of excellent valour) with their Bands hasting into the City, drive the Campers from thence, many being wounded, and many slain.  
Also on the other sides of the City, the majors Deputy brought 
S. Bennets.  to pass, that the gates, called Westwicke gates, were opened, which being unlocked and set open, Warwick with all his Host were let in (almost none resisting) and came into the market place. There 
60. Rebels hanged.  they found almost threescore of the Rebels, whom in warlike manner they punished. For without hearing the cause, all of them were presently (as the manner of wars is) manifestly convict of their wickedness, and received their last punishment. Not long after, all Carts and carriages, which could not come in, both by reason of the hardness of the draft; as also the often, and sudden incursions of the enemies, are brought into the City at these gates also. But it came to pass (as it chanced) by the rashness and folly of the keepers of the carriage (while our men were occupied about their weighty business) that they went out of the City thorough Bishop's gates, towards Moushold; which certain of the Rebels perceiving, they sent some of their company to set upon the careless keepers 
The K. carriage taken by Rebels.  thereof, and bereaved our men of the whole carriage. Whereat greatly rejoicing (for before they were utterly unprovided of such things) they carried into the Camp, Carts loaden with Guns, Gunpowder, and all kind of instruments of war.  
But in very good season, Captain Drury came upon them 
Captain Drury.  with his Band, which recovered part of the carriage from the enemy: yet not without some loss of his Soldiers. Then the Traitors took this counsel to lay wait in the Lanes, and cross Streets by Companies, supposing to stay our men quickly and unwares, being ignorant of the ways, not accustomed thereto, and by reason of the greatness of the City. Wherefore, they divided themselves by Parishes. Some of them stood at Saint michael's of Mospoole, part at Saint Simons, others at Saint Peter of Hungate, and others in East Wymer Warde; all ready to battle. There, setting upon some of our men on the sudden: they most cruelly slew three or four Gentlemen, before any help could come. The matter 
3. or 4. Gentlemen slain.  being known, and noised in the market place; Warwick goeth with all his Host to remove the enemy. When they came thorough the Street (called Saint john's Street, and were now come to Saint Andrew's Church, the enemy (unlooked for) with his Bowmen discharged upon us a mighty force of Arrows, as flakes of snow in a tempest.  
But while they were yet shooting, intending to mix heaven and earth together: On the sudden came Captain Drury the second time with his charge of arquebusiers, young men, and of an excellent courage and skill, who paid them home again with such a terrible volley of shot (as if it had been a storm of hail) and put 
Three hundred and thirty, Rebels slain at S. Andrew, alia Editio 130  them all to flight as in a moment, trembling. There were slain at this skirmish about three hundred & thirty. And many being found creeping in the Churchyard, and under the Walls, were taken and put to grievous punishment. All the rest of that filthy company flowed again to the Camp at Moushold, as into a sink. Which being avoided, the Citizens seemed at the length to be greatly relieved and comforted, because they had vomited up and cast out so grievous a plague. The Rebels after this sort chased out, and driven from the City: Warwick, the better to fortify the same, furnished the walls with Soldiers, and other provision, fit for the repulsing of the Enemy, and gave commandment, that armed men (out of hand) should be placed in every street, and that all the passages into the City and Gates (one or two excepted) should be blocked up. For by those Gates our men carried out great store of Ordinance, which stood there ready charged to be conveyed the next day to Moushold. But Ketts company supposing our men to be greatly distressed for powder, & all other necessary furniture for Ordinance, perceiving also some few to stand straggling with our Carriage and Carts, & not careful for any sudden event of war (whom through the rage of the swelling pride of their heart, being mad) they greatly despised (both because of their small company, as also being negligent, and fearing no such danger, they supposed they might easily overcome) they thought there was offered unto them great opportunity of doing some notable exploit.  
Therefore, while Warwick's Soldiers (what for the defence of the City, and the number of other weighty business) were hindered with greater cares: One Miles, a man (as it seemeth) most bold, 
Miles killed the King's Gunner.  and skilful in discharging of Ordinance, watching the time and opportunity of this villainy, shot thorough the King's Master Gunner with a bullet. Whom, when they perceived to be fallen down dead; some of them naked and unarmed, some armed with staves, bulls, and pitchforkes, moved as it were with a frenzy, made an assault upon our men, running down the Hill: Who abode not so much as the first encounter (so great was the fear on every side, and force of the enemy unlooked for) but astonished and terrified with the disordered cries, and horrible noise of their feet, as they came running down the hill, leaving all the Baggage and Carts, ran away on all sides, with great outcries, and a swift course. A few therefore after this sort put to flight by many, the Rebels took, and carried away into the Camp, certain Ordinance which they found there, and Carts loaden with all things necessary for the wars, before 
The Rebels took the King's provision the second time  any help of our men could come. Which thing was very hurtful unto us, and much out of our way. For besides that, afterward we wanted those instruments and weapons, wherewith the enemy had furnished himself, Ketts Gunners discharged often upon us, and most cruelly those iron bullets from the Ordinance and Guns which they took from us, and battered the City grievously. And many being slain, torn and rend in sunder with the rage of the shot, this villainy and wickedness they add to the rest; that they beat down most furiously a great part of the Wall, and the Tower upon Bishop's Gates; though surely (through the goodness of God) such was the lot of the people of Norwich at that time, as the bullets flying every where, whether by chance, or of set purpose; or which rather I suppose, by the rashness and ignorance of the Gunners, which sometime happeneth, leveling somewhat too high, mounted over the tops of the houses, without doing any great harm: which, except it had so come to pass, with the continual force of shot from those vile and wretched Rebels; the houses being shattered and shaken, the greatest part of the City had been beaten down, and made even with the ground in short time: And without doubt, in the opinion of all men, a greater loss that day had come unto all common affairs, except Drury with his valour, and slaughter of his 
Drury satisfieth the former inconvenience  soldiers, not to be despised (making satisfaction for this inconvenience, by putting the enemies to flight, and chase them,) had recovered the greatest part of the provision they drove away.  
Warwick, (these things done after this manner, some of 
Warwick fortifies the City.  the Gates of the City being broken and fallen down, and now rampart up again) placed upon the Bridges, and winding Streets of the Parishes and Lanes, divers of his Garrisons, and appointed a great company of Armed men at Bishop's Gates, and committed the charge thereof to my Lord Willoughby, and so compassed and fortified all places, as the same night he cut off from the Enemy all entrance into the City.  
Notwithstanding, the next day the Rebels came over the River, called Contsford, and confounded all things with a terrible fire, 
Rebels come over at Contsford and fire the City.  and lamentable to behold. For all the houses in two Parishes being burnt down; the fire so spread abroad, as it got hold with an horrible flame upon many of the Neighbour Parishes. There was a certain house wherein the Merchants of Norwich did usually bestow their merchandise, which they received daily from Yarmouth (called the common Stathe.) Hereunto the Rebels set fire, 
Common Stath burnt  whereby within a moment the house itself, and great store of Corn, and much other commodities of many honest Merchants, were utterly burnt with fire and consumed. The report goeth (and it is not unlikely) that they intended to have destroyed the whole City with fire, and to that end threw fire upon the roofs of many houses, whereby they might bring to pass, that while all men should run to save the fired houses, the Rebels at the same instant, 
Rebel's policy.  casting down the Rampires, and opening all the Gates, might distress our men (being scattered, and helping one another) having the fire on the one side, and the sword on the other. Which thing being wisely observed, both disappointed the device of the Rebels, and brought our men in the mind, to suffer the fire (spreading every where upon the tops of the houses) with a speedy wasting, and consuming of all things, neither would they so much as quench it in the very beginning.  
But when in this sort unhappily these things (for the most part) 
Better a mischief, than an inconvenience.  befell the Citizens; God bringing always one calamity on the neck of another, great astonishment and sorrow struck many men's minds, in somuch as languishing through despair and fear, they almost fainted, now devoid of all counsel. These came unto Warwick, declaring unto him, that the City is great, and all the Gates either broke open, or burned down; the number of men for the war but few, the power of the Enemy to be great, and cannot be resisted. They humbly besought him, in regard of their safety, 
The cowardliness of the Citizens.  he would leave the City, & not suffer the matter to be brought to utter extremity. Warwick (as he was a man always of a great and invincible courage, valiant, and mighty in Arms, and thought scorn of the least infamy) said, What, are ye so soon dismayed? and is so great a mist on the sudden come over your minds, which hath taken away the edge of your courage, that you would either desire this thing, or think it can come to pass while I am alive, that I should forsake the City? I will first suffer fire, sword; finally, all extremity, before I will bring such a stain of infamy and shame, either upon myself, or you. With these words he drew his sword; so did the rest of the Nobles (for they were all there gathered together) and he commanded after a warlike manner (and as is usually done in greatest danger) that they should kiss one another's sword, making the sign of the holy Cross, and 
Soldiers kiss one another's swords.  by an Oath, and solemn promise by word of mouth, every man to bind himself to other, not to depart from the City, before they had utterly banished the Enemy, or else fight manfully, had bestowed their lives cheerfully for the King's Majesty.  
While these things were in doing, the Rebels broke in at another side of the City, where our men little thought they could enter: but when they were almost come to the Bridges, they were speedily encountered by our men, and with a mighty slaughter and many wounds were driven back again, and retired headlong the way they came.  
But Warwick, the better to take utterly away from the Rebels all ability of entrance into the City, commanded all the Bridges on every side to be cut on sunder, yet after, for certain causes it was commanded otherwise; and only that which is commonly called white friars bridge, was broken down. All the rest were defended 
White friars bridge broken.  with good Soldiers. And all places else, and especially the gates (because for the most part they were all, either broken down, or else fired) were delivered in charge to men of courage, and experienced in warlike affairs, to be defended upon every sudden occasion, whereby it came to pass, that all the desperate and night incursions of the Enemy, were void and of none effect.  
The next day after, which was the seventh of the Kalends of September, 
The 26. of August. 1040. Switsers sent to Norwich.  one thousand and forty Switsers, valiant and notable Soldiers (as the report goeth commonly) came from London to Norwich. These were joyfully received of our men▪ who testified their gladness and cheerfulness by many volleys of shot. At the length being divided by Parishes and houses, and liberally & courteously entertained, and invited of the Citizens, as it revived the hearts of our men, and stirred them up unto a sure hope, with confidence of performing the business well: So it daunted the hearts of the Enemies being now confounded with a new fear and astonishment, at this doubtful knowledge of their future overthrow.  
In the mean season, the seditious, coveting nothing more than to suck out the blood of all good men (whereof they had now drunk in their most greedy minds some hope) thought all the weight of the matter to consist in this, if Warwick's Army might be put to flight at the first assault. And surely as they forsook the good and mighty God: so again, being despised and rejected of him, they gave over themselves bondslaves to the Devil: Who bewitching their minds with an old wife's superstition, brought to pass, that being once entangled with the blind illusions of Soothsayers, they chose a certain Valley, not far off, as appointed to this war by destiny: Although surely (as is recorded) there wanted not strange and evident tokens of Gods heavy displeasure against them. For a Snake leaping out of a ro●ten Tree, did spring directly into the bosom 
A Snake in Ketts wife's bosom.  of Ketts wife; which thing struck not so much the hearts of many with an horrible fear, as it filled Kett himself with doubtful ca●es. But here peradventure it will not be impertinent to remember how these men puffed up with the opinion of an idle error, turned themselves to pestilent things. Which, when surely they portended, the anger and vengeance of God (as it seemed) yet swelling with raging cruelty and obstinacy, they all neglected. So great a mist of darkness undoubtedly is Satan wont to bring upon the minds of men, as oft as he findeth them drowned in mischief. For while there were many doting Prophecies among the People, out of which they sucked I know not what hope of victory; yet they embraced certain unsavoury and sottish Verses (tokens of the foolish cruelty of their minds) above all the rest. Which they used every day, often speaking of them (for false prophets almost every hour instilled such fopperies into their ears.) For example there was a toy never heard of before, which exceeded all credit, as at the mention whereof how their furious senses were stirred up, may appear, and with how great and vain delight they carried themselves, may easily be seen; although by these Verses alone had been prophesied to them prosperity and victory, but unto us destruction, and a miserable ruin of all things:  
The Verses were these,  

The Country gn●offes Hob, Dick, and Hick,  
With clubs, and clou●ed shone, 
The devils Oracles are obscure & doubtful, and as men are affected so they choose.   
Shall fill up Dussyn dale:  
With slautered bodies soon.   
While these Verses were sung continually every where, the Devil infused such poison into the minds of these most wretched men, as they decreed to commit their hope of good success to a doubtful event of a false place. Therefore all their Dens and lurking places every where, which they had made on Moushold of timber, and other provision, being now set on fire (insomuch as the smoke rising from so many places distant one from another) seemed to bring night almost upon the whole skeyes, and covered the Plains with thick darkness.  
From thence they went to the Valley called Dussyns' Dale, with 
The Rebels were twenty ancients.  twenty ancients, and ensigns of War. So great was the Rebels hope of prey, and the multitude alured through impu●ity. There they practise all they can, and begin to devise how to take away from our men the assault and hope of giving the charge. Insomuch as they entrenched then themselves as in a moment, and made Bulwarks, and other defences. Moreover, they brought a ditch over the high ways, and cut off all passage, pitching their javelins and stakes in the ground before them.  
When Warwick had intelligence hereof, he also purposed to try the event of war, that whom by lenity and patience, he could not persuade, those he might by force of Arms subdue. Therefore the 
Aug. 27.  day following, that was the sixth of the Kalends of September, setting his Army in order, he marched against the Enemy through 
S. martin's.  Cosleny Gates. There joined with him the marquess of Northhampton, Willoughby, Poijsie, Bray, Ambros● Dudley Warwick's son, and beside of Noble and valiant men a choice company.  
Notwithstanding, before they came into the fight of the enemy, 
Behold the difference between a natural Prince and a Tyrant.  they sent Edmund Kneuet, and Thomas Palmer, Gentlemen, and famous in the Court, and as many other with them, to inquire, whether they would leave off their furies, and forsake their wickedness, cruelty, and purpose of making war against their Country now at the last: for so great and incredible is the goodness and clemency of the King's Majesty, that although with an impiety (never to be forgotten) they had abused his Majesty and dignity, and stained themselves with everlasting notes of villainy; yet he hath commanded once again to be offered unto them peace; and pardon (notwithstanding all that they had committed) yea, to every of them (one or two excepted) so as they would turn to duty now at the last (being led with repentance) from this course of malice and wickedness: but if they purposed peevishly, and ungodly to persist in their madness, and to try the end: Now let them know, there was come at the last the just punishment of their foolish lightness and disloyalty; and Warwick himself, although late▪ yet the sure revenger of so horrible a conspiracy.  
Hereunto they all stoutly made one answer: 
Obstinacy will not suffer a man to be amended. Warwick's exhortation to the battle.   
That they would not.  
Which answer returned to Warwick, he without any long exhortation, persuaded his soldiers (already burning with a fervent desire of the battle) that they should valiantly invade the enemy, and cast no doubts, but repute and take the company of Rebel● which they saw, not for men, but bruit beasts, endued with all cruelty. Neither let them suppose, that they were come out to fight, but to take punishment, and should speedily require it at the h●nds of these most ungracious robbers; that they should lay even with the ground, afflict, punish, and utterly root out the bane of their Country; the overthrow of Christian Religion and duty: Finally, most cruel beasts and striving against the King's Majesty, with an irrecoverable madness.  
When he had thus spoken, because the enemy was within shot, he giveth a sign of the battle▪ but the Campers perceiving our men coming against them so disposed their company, as fi●st they placed 
A cruel policy.  in the sore-ranke of the battle, all the Gentlemen, which they carried with them after the manner of condemned persons, chained together▪ and bound with gives and fetters. Which they did to this end, that our friends might be slain of ourselves: but by the providence 
God's Providence.  of God, using the incredible courage of our Soldiers, it came to pass otherwise then the enemy looked for, so as they escaped safe almost all of them. For Miles, who (as we said of late) was Ketts Master Gunner, and most skilful in that Art, with an iron bullet, 
Miles stew the King's Standerd-bearer.  struck the King's Standerd-bearer thorough the thigh, which struck also the horse he road on thorough the shoulder, so as both died with the same shot. Which thing our men taking grievously, discharged also their pieces again, with such a terrible volley of shot upon the enemy, as it broke their ranks, who by this occasion continually forced and disordered, all the Gentlemen which were in the forefront, flying, escaped the storm of the battle. Our horsemen, after they perceived the enemy to be scattered, and put to flight with the often shot of the Gunners, and Harquebusiers, ran upon them suddenly, with all their troops, and gave them a charge, where they were so far from abiding the encounter; as like sheep confusedly they ran away headlong, as it were mad men. But through the noise, and cry of our men following, even now in the last obstinacy of treason: when their fierce and boiling minds had taken up, I wot not what secret flames of hatred & grief (as wild beasts) being returned from their desperation, and remembrance of their villainies, into rage & madness (turning themselves speedily from their flight) with deadly obstinacy they withstood our men a little while: Yet such was the force of the shot, and the heat of our men rushing upon them, which like unbridle horses (being greedy of the victory) broke into the Host of the enemy, that Ketts Army being beaten down, and overthrown on every side (with the hot assault) were almost with no labour driven from their standing. Therefore Kett himself, as he was a stout Captain in villainy, so was he 
Kett flied cowardly.  a cowardly governor in war. For, when he saw all went against him: their ranks broken, their soldiers overthrown, our forces fiercely to invade, & that there was neither hope of safety, nor means of a●de, perplexed in mind, and pressed in conscience, with his exceeding 
traitors can have no hope.  villainy, secretly fled out of the Camp from his company. Which assoon as it was known, the Captain to be fled out of the field: it is incredible to think how it weakened the minds of the Rebels, and brought to pass in a short time, as all that heat of late, and eatnest desire to fight again (forth with at this strange and unlooked for report of his flying) fainted, and waxed cold. Whereupon were heard murmurings, and secret complain: after, cry out: at last they began to run away on every side. 
3500. Rebels slain.  Our horsemen standing round about followed swiftly, and made a great slaughter, for there were slain about three thousand, and five hundred, and a great many wounded: when being scattered, they might all have been wounded or slain. Which some of the Rebels perceiving, all hope of pardon (as they supposed) being utterly taken away (their p●indes now waxing savage, through many cruel facts) they stirred up one another, in that despair of life, to the doing of greater villainy. Wherefore, with an obstinate bolnesse, presently recovering themselves by companies from their flight, they intended to renew the battle, affirming that they had rather die manfully in fight, then flying, to be slain like sheep. After, when they had furnished themselves with swords, and other weapons, which lay scattered upon the ground, every where among the heaps of the dead bodies, and had pitched in the ground before them, Spears. javelins, and sharp Stakes, they swore either to other, to spend in that place their lives manfully, or else at the length to get the victory. Therefore, when they had drunk either to other (for that was in-signe of good luck, and of their minds vowed to death) with prayers and ●owes, made after a solemn manner, they fortify themselves to the battle. Warwick understanding this, sendeth an Herald, willing them to lay down 
Magnanimity stands not in the outward revenge.  their weapons, which if they would yet do, they should escape unpunished: if otherwise, they should all of them, even to the last man, perish. They answered again, that they would willingly leave their weapons, if they were persuaded, that promise of impunity would prove for their safety: But, they have had already experience, of their cruelty upon their companions in all places; and therefore the same to be such an undoubted sign unto them: as they suppose this mention of pardon, deceitfully offered by the Nobles; to be nothing else, but whereby, being circumvented and overcome; by a false and vain hope of favour (as by ●ua●es) they should all at the last be led to torture and death. And in truth, whatsoever they pretend, they know well and perceive, this pardon to be nothing else, but vessels of Ropes and Halters, and therefore have decreed to die.  
This answer being returned, Warwick is reported to lament the multitude▪ even now ready to perish. And▪ being led with compassion towards them, sent again to inquire: whether if he came himself, and gave his faith, and bound themselves before their faces, they would then lay down their weapons. They all answered, if that were done, they would believe, and resign themselves to the 
Warwick goeth himself and they inbrace Pardon.  will, and authority of the King.  
Whereupon without delay, Warwick goeth presently unto them, commandeth the Herald openly to read the King's Commission, which being read (because therein undoubtedly, pardon was promised to all) trusting to it, they laid down their weapons every man, and all of them as with one mouth, thankfully cried: God save King Edward, God save King Edward. And thus many men (as it were taken out of the jaws of death) were saved by the Wisdom and Compassion of Warwick.  
The battle being ended, all the prey the same day was given to the Soldiers, and openly sold in Norwich market. Moreover, this thing is in Record, that many Gentlemen, and some of the chief of the City, were slain in this tumult, and heat of the fight: although they gave money, and great rewards to the Soldiers, to spare their lives.  
The next day, tidings was brought by certain messengers to 
Kett taken.  Warwick, that Kett while his Horse tired, and fell down in his journey (as it came to pass by God's providence) being weary of his flight; hid himself in a Barn, & was found by two servants of one Riches of Swannington, & taken and carried home to his house, and kept safe. Presently there were sent twenty horsemen for him, who finding him there in his filthiness all forlorn, lying lamenting and howling; pale for fear, doubting and despairing of life: they took him, and brought him bound to Norwich.  
The same day began judgement in the Castle, and an inquiry was made of those that had conspired, and many were hanged, and suffered 
9 hanged on the Oak.  grievous death. Afterward, nine which were the Ringleaders, and principals were hanged on the Oak: Called the Oak of Reformiation, and many companions with them in these villainies, were hanged, and then presently cut down, and falling upon the earth (these are the judgements of Traitors in our Country) first their privy parts are cut off, than their bowels pulled out alive, and cast into the fire, than their head is cut off, and their bodies quartered: the head set upon a Pole, and fixed on the tops of the Towers of the City, the rest of the body bestowed upon several places, and set up to the terror of other. But these wild and rude heads, after this sort being taken away, many of the Gentlemen carried with displeasure and desire of revenge, laboured to stir up the mind of Warwick to cruelty. Who not contented with the punishment of a few, would have rooted out utterly the offspring and wicked race of them, and were so earnest and eager in it, as they constrained Warwick to use this speech unto them openly.  

THere must be measure kept, and above all things in punishment men 
Warwick's speech to the Gentlemen.  must not exceed. He knew their wickedness to be such, as deserved to be grievously punished, and with the soverest judgement that might be. But how far would they go? would they ever show: themselves discontented, and never pleased? Would they leave no place for humble petition; ●●●● for pardon and mercy? Would they be Plowmen themselves, and ●●●row their own lands?   
These speeches appeased greatly the desire of revenge, and brought to pass, that many which before burned wholly with cruetly, afterward not withstanding were far more courteous towards the miserable Common people. The same night the bodies of the slain were buried, le●t there might breed some infection, or sickness from the savour of the dead bodies.  
The day after (that was the day before the fourth of the Kalends of September) the most worthy Earl of Warwick, and famous for wisdom and courage, with all his Nobles, and a great company, not only men, but women of all degrees and ages, and an Assembly 
Warwick after praising God, departeth the City.  of all Estates, went to Saint Peter's Church, and there made prayers, and gave thanks to Almighty God, for the thing so worthily performed: which being ended, he departed the City with all his Army.  
But the Citizens being filled with joy and gladness, all with one consent extolled Warwick, with commendations to the heavens, and spoke all manner good of him, with clapping of hands, joy and thankfulness, filled, and confounded all things, and renowned with most excellent speeches, the fame of so worthy a Captain, and the memory of so great courage; and attributed to his wisdom and good success, the preservation of their lives, their wives and children: Finally, all their goods and possessions: And moreover decreed (for the eternal note and ignominy of those times) that upon 
A Law made for the continual remembrance.  the same day, wherein the enemies were discomfited, and put to flight, all men should repair to their Churches, and make Prayers unto Almighty God, with the Ministers of the Congregations every year by a solemn custom established. Which being received for a Law, they decreed moreover, that a Sermon should be made at the common place, to the which all the Citizens should resort; which ordinance, from such beginning, hath continued until this day. But Ket, the Ringleader of these villainies, together with William Kett, 
Kett tried and condemned at London.  a man famous for many lewd behaviours, and his brother (not so near joined in communion of blood, as in lewdness and wretchedness of life) were drawn to London, and laid in the Tower.  
After certain days, although they were manifestly convict of treason against the King's Majesty, and by the judgement and reproaches of all men, together with the gilt of conscience for their villainies condemned; yet were they drawn to open judgement after the common manner, and a quest passed upon them for their trial: and being condemned, they were led away, the one to Norwich▪ the other to Windham, where a deserved punishment passed upon them both. For Robert Kett (at the Castle in Norwich) had chains put 
Executed.  upon him, and with a rope about his neck, was drawn alive from the ground up to the Gibbet, placed upon the top of the Castle, and there hanged for a continual memory of so great villainy, until that unhappy and heavy body (through putrefaction consuming) shall fall down at length.  
But William Kett ended his life with the same kind of death at Windham, whence all these Furies flowed as from the Fountain, for there they both dwelled. But after this sort, the City and all the Country of Norfolk (when this vile and deadly plague of treason, to the destruction of many, had continued a most three score 
Camp lasted 60. days.  days, and had shaken all things with most lamentable ruin) at the length, through the goodness of God, and wonderful valour of Warwick (that excellent noble man) these so bloody and woeful tumults ended, and the Country had rest.  
Da Deo gloriam.  
FINIS.   

¶ The Names of the Mayors and Sheriffs of Norwich, from the first of HENRY the fourth, until the eleventh year of King JAMES.  
Anni Dom. Anni Regn. The Names of the Bailiffs of the City, for four years before the grant of Mayors. Bish. of Norwich & other accidets 1399 Ann. 1. Hen. 4 Wal. Daniel. Rob. Dunston. Ric. Whit. Geo. Eton. H●n. Spencer B. sat; 6. years 1400 2 Wat. Daniel. Bar. Blackney. Tho. Garrard. H. Skeyi Alexander B. the 9 of H. 4. sat 6. years. 1 3 Io. Daniel. Edm. Warner. G. Apleyard. W. Euerara  2 4 Ro. Hunworth. Io. Harston. W Sedman. Io. Coppin  Anni Dom. Anni Regn. MAYORS. SHERIFFS. Bish. of Norwich & other accidets 3 5 W. Appelyard Rob. Brasier. Io. Daniel  4 6 W. Aplyard 2. Samson Barker. Io. Skeye  5 7 W. Aplyard 3. Io. Harston. Ric. Spurdance  6 8 Gual. Daniel Edm. Warner. Ric. Dreve This year it did freeze so greatly, as the Frost continued 15. weeks. 7 9 Io. Daniel Tho. Gerrard. Io. Wurlike  8 10 Edm. Warner. Tho. Bartlet. Io. Bixley  9 11 Gual. Daniel 2. Gual. Mozley. Io. Manning  1410 12 Ro. Brasier Io. Scotham. Geo. Au●ley  1 13 W. Aplyard 4. Io. Leverech. Io. Wake  2 14 W. Aplyard 5. Ric. Whit. Io. Gruntho●p  3 Ann. 1. Hen. 5 Ric. Dreve W. Sedman. Rob. Luffyeld The first year of Hen. 5 a great part of the City of Norwich was burnt, and consumed with sudden fire. 4 2 Io. Bixley Tho. Cook. Hen. Raffman  5 3 Io. Manning Ric. Mozley. Tho. Occle  6 4 Hen. Raffman Io. Asger. Io. Michael  7 5 Io. Daniel 2. W. Roose. Hen. jacques Richard Courtney Bishop. 1. H. 5. and sat two years. 8 6 W. Aplyard ● Ro. Baxter. Io. Cambridge  9 7 Gua. Daniel 3. Hen. Pecking. Io. Scothan.  1420 8 Ric. Spurdance Tho. Ingham. Ro. Asger Io. Wakering Bish. began 3. Hen. 5. sat nine years. 1 9 W. Sednam W. Nich. Simon Cook  2 Ann. 1. Hen. 6. Io. Manning 2. Io. Gerard. Tho. Daniel  3 2 Io. Daniel 4. Io. Wright. Io. Hodkins.  4 3 Thomas Baxter W. Grace. Peter Brasier W. Amwicke, ten years Bishop. 5 4 Tho. Ingham Thomas Welbei. Rob. chaplain.  6 5 john Asger john Copping. john Gleder  7 6 Thom Wetherby john Wilby. Ric. Pilbey jone a Sorceress in great estimation with the Dolphin of France road armed & in man's apparel in war, the space of 2, years, and did many wonderful feats, and got from the Englishmen many Towns and Holds. 8 7 Richard Mozley john Alderford. Greg▪ Draper  9 8 Robert Baxter 2 W. Ifelham. john Sipater  1430 9 john Cambridge Rob. Toppies. john Penning  1 10 Tho. Ingham. 2. W. aswell. Thomas Graston.  2 11 Tho. Wetherby. 2 john Dunning. August. Bange.  3 12 Ric. Spurdance 2 Rob. Langley▪ W. Hempstead  4 13 john Garrard Roger Boten. Thomas Ball  5 14 Robert Tops Ed●. Bretion. Peter Roper Thomas Browne Bishop nine years. 6 15 Rob. chaplain Rich. Brasier. Gualther Crump This year for four years together, the City of Norwich was deprived of all their liberties, and lost all government. 7 16 Io. Cambridge. 2 Sim▪ Walsoker. Clem. Fishman  8 17 Io. Welles governor. Watt. Eton. john Lingford▪  9 18 Io. Welles Custos Wat. Eton. john Lingford  1440 19 Io. Clistommileust john Brofiard. john Spicer Printing invented in Mentzs, 1440. other think 1458. 1 20 Io. Cliston Cust●s john Gosling. Hen. Stirmin  2 21 W. Hemstead Thomas Allen. Rob. Seygrim  3 22 W. aswell. 2. john Intwood. Rob. Allen Paul's steeple burned 1443. 4 23 Rob. Toppies. 2. john Brosiard. Rob. Spicer Walter Hart Bishop sat 26. years. 5 24 john Cliston john Intwood. Rob. Allen  6 25 W. aswell. 3. john Intwood. Robe●t Allen This year all England was shaken with a horrible Earthquake. 7 26 Tho. Catworth john Intwood. Rob. Allen  8 27 Tho. Catworth. 2 Rob. Furbusher. john Whighton The year before the Kentishmen made john Cade Captain over them, and with a mighty Army marched towards London, where they spoiled, wasted, and burned, and took away all things, and beheaded divers of the Nobility, amongst other the Lord Say Principal of England. But at last by the Divine Providence, they were all put to flight, and received deserved punishment. 9 28 George Draper Robert Browne. john Drol  1450 29 Thomas Allen john Chittoke. Rob. Machin  1 30 Ralph Seygrim W. Barley. john Gilbert  2 31 Rob. Toppies. 3. Thomas Ellis. Robert Lyred  3 32 john Droll Edward Cutler. john Clarke  4 33 Rich. Browne Ric. Beer. Geoffery Quinch  5 34 George Draper 2 W. Norwich. Rich. Alboone  6 35 Richard Brasier Tho. Buckingham. john Blount  7 36 john Chyttocke▪ Geoffery jey: john Humworth  8 37 Rob. Toppies. 4. Tho. Owdolfe. W. River  9 38 john Gilbert Geof. Godfrayes. Edm. Colman  1460 39 Thomas Ellis Rob. Best. john Auberis  1 Ed. 4. 1 W. Norwich john Northal. john Coocke  2 2 john Bu●t john Burton. Rich. Host  3 3 Rich. Brasier. 2. Hen. Spencer. W. Willis This year the Cathedral Church at Norwich was burnt down with sudden fire. 4 4 john Gilbert. 2. W. Swan. Rob. Portland  5 5 Thomas Ellis. 2. Walt. Frenfeld. Rich. Aniel  6 6 john Chittock. 2 john Rose. john Beckels  7 7 Roger Best. john Laws. Rob. Hickling  8 8 G●al. Fronsield Rich. Ferrer. Thomas Veil  9 9 john Auberie Tho. Buckingham. W. Pepper This year the Kentishmen in Commotion did much hurt at London and thereabout. 1470 10 Edward Cutler john Harvey. Hen. Owdolfe  1 11 john Butt john Wellis. Rob. Atmer  2 12 Roger Best. 2. Edm. Static. Thomas Storm. Edm. Statie held his Shrievalty at Trowse. 3 13 Richard Ferrer john Coocke. W. London  4 14 Thomas Ellis. 3. james Goldbeter. john Bright john Goldwel sat 26 years. 5 15 W. Swain Tho. Cambridge. W. Lound.  6 16 john Wellis. Ham. Claxton. Rob. Coocke This year Edward 4. came to Norwich. 7 17 john Portland Greg. Clarke. Phil. Curson  8 18 Rich. Ferrer. 2. Rob. Osborne. Thom. Beafield. This year in july was such a Earthquake in the fields of Norwich, and almost all England over, that in many places divers buildings were shaken down with the force of it. 9 19 Tho. Buckinghan Rob. Wellis. Thomas Philips  1480 20 john Aubrey. 2. Rich. Gardiner. Thomas Zorth  1 21 W. London Richard Ballis. Ralph Este  2 22 W. Almer Rob. Belton. john Denton  3 Ri. 3. 1▪ Rich. Ferrer. 3. W. Rosa. W. Ferrer  4 2 john Coocke john Ebbs. W. Curties  5 Hen. 7. 1 Ham. Claxton john Tells. john Swain Sweat first in England. 6 2 Th. Buckinghan. 2 john Wilkins. john jowel King Henry came this year to Norwich. 7 3 john Wellis. 2. john Picamor. john Castin An Earthquake again shook all England. Also th●● year a great Plague in Norwich, whereof died in one year, 57104. from januarie until july, besides Religious men, Anno 1487. 3. Hen. 7. 8 4 Tho. Beafield john Reed. Rich. Howard  9 5 Rich. Ballis Thomas Cause. Nich. Davie  1490 6 Rob. Gardiner Nich. Cowlich. W. Gogion  1 7 W. London. 2. Stephen Brain. Thom. Coocke  2 8 Rob. Aylmer. 2. john Warns. john Rightwise  3 9 Rich. Ferrer. 4. Rob. Long. Bartholomew King  4 10 Ste. Bryan john Horsley Rob. Burrow  5 11 john Wellis. 3. Thomas Cause. Richard Brasier. Robert Best.  6 12 john Reed. john Francis. john Pethode  7 13 Nic. Cowliche. Greg. Clarke. Tho. Aldich  8 14 Rt. Ferrer. 5. W. Ramsey. Tho. Hemming  9 15 Rob. Gardiner. 2 john Randolph. Ro. Pichamor Tho. jan 1. Bishop. 1500 16 john Warns. George Steward. john Crome Richard Nyex. 36 1 17 john Rightwise. Richard Aylmer. W. Drake  2 18 V. Ramsey. Simon Reed. john Smith  3 19 Thomas Cause. Tho. Warus. Thomas Gaunt London this year almost consumed with fire. 4 20 Rob. Bu●row. W. Hart. 

john Henry.  
john walter's.    5 21 Greg. Clerk. Thomas Large. W. Godfrey  6 22 Rob. Gardiner. Thomas Clarke. Io. Swain Norwich this year the 25. of April, was horribly afflicted with fire, which burned continually 4. days together, most fearfully. And again the same year the 4. of june, by the like casualty it was again fired. 7 23 Tho. Aldrich. john Clarke. Robert Ferrer.  8 24 W. Ramsey. 2. Edward Reed. Rob. Broome  9 Hen. 8 1 Robert Long. Hen. Meir. Robert jannis  1510 2 Rich. Brasier. john Marsham. Ralph Wilkins  1 3 Rich. Aylmer. Robert Bell. Stephen Stallon.  2 4 W. Hart. Stephen Stwan. john Corpusby  3 5 joh. Rightwise. 2 john Busting. Thomas Pickerel Christ Church in Norwich, the 1. of Hen. 3. a great part of it burned with the Books, and all the Ornaments thereof. 4 6 Greg. Clerk. 2. Hen. Scoolehouse. john Terry.  5 7 john Clarke. Ro. Baker W. Broome Rich. Farrer Tho. Wilkins  6 8 Tho. Aldrich 2 Tho. Bawber. Gregory Cause  7 9 Robert jannys. Rob. Greene. Thomas Corie In the eight year of King Henry the eight, Frost and Snow, so as Horse and Carts loaden, went over the Thames, and the same followed the Ill May day at London. 8 10 john Marsham. Rob. Hemming. Ham. Linstead  9 11 W. Hart. 2. joh. Browne. Bartho. Springal.  1520 12 john Clarke. 2. Nich. Syphas. john Westgate  1 13 Edward Reed. Thomas Moor. Robert Haul  2 14 john Terry. Regi. Litleprow. W. Norfolk  3 15 Robert jannys. 2 Stephen Rainbow. Hen. Salter  4 16 Tho. Pickerel. Robert Leech. john Swain Sweat second, the 10. of He 8. which grievously afflicted almost all England. 5 17 Robert Ferrer. Aug. Steward. W. Layer.  6 18 Robert Burrow. W. Russel. john Watts signior.  7 19 Ralph Wilkins. Thomas Grew. john Clarke S. leonard's Flood 11. year of Hen. 8. in Norwich. 8 20 W. Rone. Thomas Cranke. Henry Fuller  9 21 Thomas green john Curate. john Corbet The French Queen at Norwich 21. of Herald 8. 1530 22 Thomas B. where. Tho. Neiton. Nic. Sutterton  1 23 Edward Reed 2. Richard Catlin. W. Rogers  2 24 Regi. Litleprow▪ john Groot. W. Hast Bilncy burned at Norwich, 23. Hen. 8. 3 25 Tho. Pickerel. 2. Adam Laws. Rog. Cowper  4 26 Aug. Steward W. Lin. Thomas Greenwood Lady Elizab. borne the 2●▪ he 7. of Septem. at Greenwich. 5 27 Nicholas Syphat Robert Browne. Henry Crook  6 28 Robert Ferrer. 2. Edmund Wood Tho. Thetford  7 29 W. Layer Robert rug. Robert Palmer 1532. Monk of Ay burnt at Norwich. 8 30 Tho. Pickerel. 3. Nic. Osborne. Io. Humberste● rug Bishop 14. 9 31 Nic. Soterton. james Marsham 

Th. walter's  
john Tracie   Six Articles. 1549 32 Tho. Grew Thomas Cod. john Spencer  1 33 Robert Leech Foelix Puttock. john▪ Quasse  2 34 W. Rogers. Thomas Cock. Richard Davie  3 35 Edward Reed Rich. Alee 

W. Morrant  
Tho. Marsham    4 36 Henry Fuller. Edmund Warden. Rob. Martin  5 37 Robert rug Ric. Suckling. Robert Ling  6 38 Aug. Steward 2. Rob. Michel's. Bern. Vdbeard  7 Edw. 6 1 Robert Rich. Thomas dousing. W. Heed  8 2 Edmund Wood 2 W. Rogers. 2 Henry Bacon. john Atkins  9 3 Thomas Cod Richard Fletcher. W. Ferrer Ketts Camp this year. 1550 4 Robert rug 2 Thomas Morley. john walter's Thomas Thursbey Bishop sat 4. years. 1 5 Richard Davie john Aldrich. Thomas Grace  2 6 Thomas Cock Rob. Norman. john Bungey Sweat 4. july 8. this year was the Voyage to Muscouie. 1651 3 Marie. 1 Thomas Crook Nicholas Norgate. john House  4 2 Tho. Marsham Foelix Puttock. Thomas Marsham. W. Mingay  5 3 Thomas Goddez Thomas Greene. john Bloom john Hopton Bishop sat 6. years. 6 4 Aug. Steward 3. Tho. Sutterton. Leo. Sutterton  7 5 Henry Bacon. Edm. Wolsey 

Thomas Lin  
john Benjamin   S. Quintens won Aug. 18. 8 Eliza. 1 john Aldrich Thomas Parker. And. Quash Calais lost in four days after 216. years possession. 9 2 Rich. Fletcher Thomas Culley. Tho. Tesmund  0 3 Robert Michel's Thomas Whale. Richard Heed. john Parkhurst sat 16. years. 1 4 W. Mingay Robert Wood. Thomas Peck  2 5 W. Ferrer Thomas Ferrer. Tho. Beomund Many Noblemen came to Norwich, to visit the Duke of Norfolk and to shoot. 3 6 Richard Danie 2 Christopher Some. Eliz. Bate  4 7 Nichol. Norgat Rob. Suckling. john Gibbes  5 8 Tho. Sutterton john Sutterton. Tho. Winter Strangers, Dutch & Walloon's had leave from her Majesty, to exercise such trades not used before in Norwich. 6 9 Henry Bacon. 2. Thomas Pettis. john Sucklin  7 10 Thomas Whale john Worsley. Thomas Layer  8 11 Thomas Parker▪ john Reed. Simon Bowde  9 12 Robert Wood Christopher Layer. Rich. Bate  1570 13 john Aldrich. 2. Tho. Glean. Robert Gostling. john Throgmorton and his Company suffered for rebellion. The same year was Candlemas Flood. 1 14 Thomas green Henry Greenwood. Edm. Pie  2 15 Robert Suckling Nich. Sutterton. Fran. rug  3 16 Thomas Pock George Bowgeon. Thom. Stokes  4 17 Christoph. Some Nich. Baker. Thomas Gooche The Massacre in France. August. 26. 1572. 5 18 W. Ferrer 2. Rich. Baker. Clement Hirne  6 19 Thomas Layer Cut. Bryarton. Fran. Morley Edm. Freeke Bishop 9 years. 7 20 Thomas Culley Richard Howes. Rich. Bauges  8 21 Robert Wood 2. john Elwin. Thomas Sacker Queen Elizabeth at Norwich, August. 16. 9 22 Simon Bowde Robert Davie. john Pie  1580 23 Christoph. Some 2 Laurence Wood Nic. Bradford Haman the Blasphemer burnt at Norwich. 1 24 Christoph. Layer Richard Ferrer. Thomas pie. Plague great also this year at Norwich. Earthquake, April 6. at 6. of the clock in the afternone▪ 1580. 2 25 Rob. Suckling. 2. Rob. Yarrou. john Wilkinson  3 26 Thomas Glean Henry pie. Edward johnsons  4 27 john Suckling Laurence Watts. Titus Norris  5 28 Thomas Layer. 2 Rob. Welles. john Tesmund Edmund Scambler Bishop sat 9 years. 6 29 Thomas Peck. 2. Henry Davie. jos. Culley  7 30 Francis rug Aliz. Thurston. Greg. Howlton Cole the Anabaptist burned at Norwich. july. 8 31 S●mon Bowde. 2 Robert Rook. W. Ramsey Ket the jewish Arrian burnt at Norwich jan. 14. 9 32 Christo. Layer 2. Randol Smith. john Silver  1590. 33 Thomas Pettis Robert Hall. W. Peter  1 34 Robert Yarrom Nicholas Layer. Thom Lane The Invincible Navy of Spain, destroyed in the Sea by GOD'S hand, August and September, 1588. 2 35 Tho. Glean. 2. john Sutterton. Roger Ramsey  3 36 Clement Hirne Rob. Blackbornt. Aug. Whale  4 37 Christ. Some. 2 Richard Tooley. W. johnson Edm. Browne. Rog. Gaywood W. Redman Bishop sat 9 years. 5 38 Thomas Layer. 3 Ri. Sadler Cales sacked. 6 39 Richard Ferrer Tho. Anguish. Ro. Gybson This year Christ's Church spoiled by thunder and lightning A fearful Earthquake about noon, the 24. of December, 1600. 7 40 Thomas Pie Tho. Hirne. Pet. Barker  8 41 Francis rug john Pettis. George Downing.  9 42 Roger UUelles Ro. Gatshead. Hen. Galyard  1600 43 Alex. Thurstone Thomas Pettis. Robert Debney  1 44 john Tesmund Tho. Glean 3 joh. Chapman. Spen. Peterson Another the 8 of April following about midnight. 2 45 Francis rug john Mingay. W. Drake  3 james. 1 Thomas Lane 1 Ed●. N●●ting. john Simons john Gyggons Bishop 1. jacobi. 4 2 Thomas Hirne 1 George Birch. George Cock A lamentable chance about able men and women were in the crowd, trodden to death, at night. 5 3 Tho. Sutterton Mic. Aldrich. Fran. S●●al piece  6 4 josi Culley Thomas Blosso. john Shovel  7 5 Geor Downing Rob. Craske. james Allen The Bishop's house at Ludham, utterly consumed with fire by negligence as thought. 1611. 8 6 Sir john Petty's Knight. Rob. Hernsey. H. Fasset  9 7 Sir Tho. Hirne Knight. Bas. Throgmorton. Th. Doughty Prince Frederick, Count Palatine of Rhine, and the Lady Elizabeth the King's daughter, was married February, 14. 1612. 1610 8 Roger Ramsey. Peter Glean. Rich. Goldman  1 9 Thomas Anguish Ric. Rosse. Simon Davie.  2 10 Thomas Blosse Bussey. john Norris  3 11 George Cock Lionel Claxton. Mich. Parker  4 12 Thomas Pettis Th. Spendelaw. Matt. Peckever 1614 Two great Floods in Norwich, 1. the 30. of November. Second not so great, the 15 of March. 5 13