A GARDEN OF FLOWERS, WHEREIN VERY LIVELY IS CONTAINED A TRUE AND PERFECT DESCRIPTION OF ALL THE FLOWERS CONTAINED IN THESE FOUR FOLLOWING BOOKS.  
AS ALSO THE PERFECT TRUE MANNER OF colouring THE SAME WITH THEIR NATURAL COLOURS, BEING ALL IN THEIR SEASONS THE MOST RAREST AND excellentest flowers, that the world affordeth: ministering both pleasure and delight to the spectator, and most especially to the well affected practitioner.  
ALL WHICH TO THE GREAT CHARGES, and almost incredible labour and pain, the diligent Authore by four years experience, hath very Laboriously compiled, and most excellently performed, both in their perfect Lineaments in representing them in their copper plates: as also after a most exquisite manner and method in teaching the practitioner te paint them even to the life.  
FAITHFULLY AND TRVELY TRANSLATED OUT OF THE NETHERLANdish original into English for the common benefit of those that understand no other languages, and also for the benefit of others newly printed both in the Latin and French tongues all at the Charges of the Author.  
Printed at Vtrecht, By Solomon de Roy, for Crispian de Pass. 1615.   

The Book to his Readers.  
C Ome hither you that much desire,  
R are flowers of dyvers Lands:  
I represent the same to you, ❧  
S et down unto your hands.  
Presenting them unto your view,  
I n perfect shape, and fair:  
And also teach to colour them,  
N ot missing of a hair.  
V sing such colours as requires,  
A master workman's will:  
N ot swarvinge thence in any case, ❧  
D eclaringe there his skill.  
E ache flower his proper lineament,  
P resentes from top to toe:  
And shows both Root, bud, blade, and stalk,  
S oh as each one doth grow.  
S paring no pains, nor charge I have,  
E ache seasons flower te pass:  
I n winter, Summer, Spring and fall. ❧  
V ntill this complete was.  
N owe use this same for thy delight,  
I njoy it as thou wilt:  
O f blotts and blurs most carefully  
R efraine, or else 'tis spilled.  
Thomas Wood  
FINIS.   

To the Reader Salute.  
FOr the avoydinge of all confusion, I have thought it good. (gentle Reader) in this description of the Colours, to follow the order of the flowers, like as they are noted and marked by their cipher or letter in this Book, Following herein the time and season of the year. First beginning with those flowers which are presented unto us in the springe time, in regard that by the Consent of all writers, it is placed as the beginning of the year, even as Nature itself teacheth us the same. For the Earth being burdened, then Laboureth and travaileth daily to be delivered of that Burden of her marvailouse and admirable fruits, the which for a long time had been suppressed by the violence of the winters cold. Thereby adding the greater delight to the understanding & occuler aspection, by that wonderful and marvelous alteration and multiplicities of varieties, which therein may be observed. entreating both the courtesou readers and also the diligent practitioners acceptably to receive and entertain these my labours, and profitably to make use of them.  
Far well. From Vtrecht this 23.th of April 1614 Stilo magnae Brittaniae. Saint George's day. Yours in these or the like to do you all Service. Crispian de pass junior.   

THE FIRST BOOK, CONTAINING A VERY LIVELY AND TRUE DESCRIPTION OF THE flowers of the springe.  
Thy wearied mind with others pains,  
Come recreate and see:  
How Lively Nature's growth (by Art)  
Presents itself to thee.  

1. The double blue Hepatica: or noble Liverwort.  
THe double blue Hepatica, hath a flower of many leaves very Conveniently composed together, being of a very sad blue tending towards purple, and may be painted with a very high Ashcoloure, or else with a fair blue Azure mingled with a little lack in gomme water, in such sort that the natural gloss may seem to appear, it may well be shadowed with indigo. The leaf and steal there of may best be coloured with Aschcoloure and sad yellow well mingled together, and shadowed with the same being made somewhat more sadder, the steal may be rounded with Lack, the root is of the colour of maiden hair colour, and may be best represented with red and omber mingled.  

The single Hepatica, or white Liverwort.  
The flower of the white Hepatica is white as snow, and the little seeds there of are yellowish yet tending to a pale red, the little heads thereof are greenish with some little white stipples, and may be coloured with pure white colour and shadowed with florey.    

2. Lenten Saffron with small purple flowers.  
THe flower of the small Lenten Saffron is almost of the Colour of the purple violet, yet somewhat paler above, and Coloured by the steal of a sadder purple, the three threads of Saffron which stand upon the seed bowl, are of a very fair yellow, and may be shadowed & jagged with menie, the steal is white upon red, and may be shadowed with ashcoloure & masticott well mingled together. The sheaths or cods where the flowers springe out & bud are also of a ruddy, or a reddish colour, and may be painted with a sad yellow, and shadowed with a little omber, the leaves are small & of a grass green, and may best be represented in colours with sad yellow and ashcoloure mingled together and furrowed or channeld down with a white line or struck through the middle.  

The flower of the naples Saffron.  
This is greater, yet in fashion like unto the former, not differing in the colour, having his seedebole of a gold yellow with white furrows in the middle, garnished with little knobs, at the end of a bright yellow colour, turning up at the end, and smelling very pleasantly.    

3. The double Narcissus, or double yellow Daffodile.  
THis flower is very thick of leaves, in regard where of it wanteth that Stockett which some other flowers have in the middle, the leaves thereof may be Coloured with masticott, and may be shadowed with ochre or a dark yellow, the steal with verdegreece, and shadowed with Sap-greene, and the leaf in like manner mingling the verdegreece with a little berry-greene both together.  

The Daffodil with the triple sockett.  
This flower is of a very fair gold yellow Colour.    

4. The great double Narcissus of porrett.  
THe leaves of this flower are of a very pale yellow, and may be painted with light masticott, a little white being mingled under the same, but the middle sockett, is of a fair gold yellow, and may be shadowed with omber.  

The greatest Nacissus with the double leaves.  
This flower is of the same Colour as the former is, and differing only in the plurality of the leaves.    

5. The pleasant muscari, or the yellow grape-flower.  
THe flower of this muscari is exceedingly Commended because of his pleasant smell, and is of a perfect yellow Colour, and therefore may be painted with fair berry yellow, being illustrated with fair light masticot, and shadowed with sad yellow being mingled with a little lack and green together, the stipples are bluish of indigo and white mingled together, the steal may be painted with mountain green and white together so far as the flowers hang downwards, but lower with verdegreece, being sprinkled all over with small spots of purple and lack mingled together, the leaf may be painted with mountain green, and shadowed with verdegreece.  

The white muscari, or the white grape-flower.  
This flower is only differing in Colour being of a more unpleasanter, sullied, or sadder white.    

6. The Radiall jacinth of Guienne.  
THe flower of this jacinth is of a bluish purple and may be Coloured with lack and ashcoloure with a little white being mingled there under, the seeds there of Coloured with indigo and lack as likewise the small scutcheon which standeth in the middle thereòf, the small branches whereupon those flowers do stand are somewhat bluish, the steal below may be painted with spanish green and masticot together, the tops thereof with a little white and verdegreece together, and shadowed with sapgreene, those thin skins at the end of the flowers are green and shadowed with indigo.  

The Radiall Spanish jacinth.  
The flower of this Radiall jacinth, & the leaves of the spanish Lilies both in form and fashion do agree with the former, the leaves being fully as long, and are of a very pure white Colour.    

7. The English double prime rose.  
THe flower of this primula veris (so called in Latin) in this season do appear, they are of a yellow Colour, and may be painted with fair masticot yellow, being topped with light masticot, and shadowed with Saffron or a sad yellow. The seedeboles are of the colour of mountain green, the stalk is whitish and may be shadowed with mountain green & sad yellow tempered together. The leaf is of a light green somewhat yellowish▪ & may be painted with mountain green mingled with a little masticott, the furrows of the leaves may be painted with sad ashcoloure sad yellow and a little sapgreene all mingled together, or else alone with sapgreene, the points or the height of the leaves with a little white and sad yellow tempered together, and about the very end of the leaf, the R●bbes may be represented with lack Colour, as also the steals of the leaves are towards their ends somewhat reddish.  

The double Cowslipp.  
The other twice double flower is in form and fashion much differing from the former, as consisting of two perfect single flowers, the one coming out of the middle of the other, yet in Colour like unto the former.    

8. Auricula ursi, or yellow Beares-eares.  
THe flower of this first Beares-eare is perfect straw-Coloure, or brimstone Colour, having in the middle within it, a white ring, from whence there ariseth out of a little round hollow some few small sprigs Coloured yellow about that round, the Sockett of this flower is of a pale yellow somewhat greenish, and may be painted with light masticott and ashcoloure, the steal downwards is of a pale green, and as it were sprinkled over with meal. The leaf thereof is very like the leaf of the primrose, but smooth without any veins, appearing also somewhat white as if they were strewed over with meal.  

The viol at Coloured beares-eare.  
The form and fashion of this flower is almost agreeing with the former, but somewhat greater, of a fair Violet Colour, having in the middle thereof a cercuite of a pale yellowish Colour, and in the middle of that a small round, of a sadder violet Colour, and may be painted with lack and a little indigo mingled therewith.    

9 The flagg-flowerdeluce, with broad leaves.  
THese are here represented in two several sorts, the first hath flowers of a blue violet Colour being stripped throughout with a sadder blew than the flower is, and is shadowed also in the same fashion, but topped somewhat lighter. The leaff agreeth almost with the leaves of the comone flower de luce. The other sort of these fleurs-de-lys are of a more sadder purple, especially in the three nethermost depending leaves, which seem somewhat rough, as sad purple velvett, having from bellow unto the middle rising up a hairy fringe, like unto fair yellow silk, the leaves that stand upright are of a pleasanter Colour.   

10. The Oriental jacinth.  
THe first Oriental jacinth, hath his flowers of a purple bluish Colour, being topped with a little white and blue, and shadowed with indigo and lack mingled together, within they seem to be a little whiter, and toward the knopes somewhat more purple, the steals where upon the flowers do depend are of a tomone green, and the great steal may be painted with verdigris, being there with all topped and shadowed as is most convenient for them, yet the little sports at the rising out of the steal is almost white. The Bowl is of Ashcoloure mingled with a little omber, and shadowed with lack and indigo mingled, a little white added thereunto serves for the topping of it. The leaf may be painted with sad yellow and ashcoloure, and shadowed with sapgreene, and for the topping of them take mountain green mingled with a little white.  

The other Oriental jacinth.  
This other hath his flowers somewhat greater, and is of a more paler purple Colour, yet otherwise very like unto the former.    

11. The Oriental jacinth with the leaved stalk.  
THis jacinth with the leaved stalk, hath his flowers very like in Colour to the former, but the long leaves upon the stalk must be painted with sapgreene.  

The double oriental jacinth.  
But this double oriental jacinth hath at his first coming green flowers, which afterwards appear somewhat bluish, and being full blown, are white yet somewhat greenish, yet those, stripes or veins that go through the leaves are very green.    

12. The Imperial Crown.  
THe depending flowers of the Imperial Crown may be painted with ochre and a little many mingled together, and the rares thereof, with lack and sad yellow mingled together, yet for the expressing of the brownesse at the ends of the leaves take a little indigo among the former, the clappers that hang within with the knopps, Colour them with a pale yellow mingled with a little ochre, and may be topped somewhat bright, and shadowed with lack, the steal may be both topped and shadowed very conveniently with verdegreece.   

13. The common purple Anemone: or wind flower.  
THese three several sorts of wind flowers, with the small leaves are of all other flowers most differing in Colour from each other. The first flower of them is of a fair violet Colour, topped with light azure, the seed boles are sad purple, the buds are of indigo colour.  

The Scarlett Coloured Anemone: or wind flower.  
The second sort of them is of a perfect Scarlet Colour, and may be painted with vermilion, and topped with lack and white both mingled together, the ground of them is of a silver Colour stripped with small crimson coloured veins, the buds are of a blue purple, their little steal is blood red, and the middlemost bowl is of a sad purple almost black, and is topped with a Russet Colour. These (as also all the wind flowers commonly) in Colouringe them must be very well gomde and varnished for the better demonstrating of the glance and shining brightness thereof. The stalk is green upon red up to the very flower, but below is more greenish painted with mountain green, and may be shadowed with ashcoloure and sad yellow mingled, and topped with white and masticote.   

The princely wind flower: or Anemone.  
The third sort of these flowers, by reason of their exceeding beauty are called the princely wind flower, and may be painted with vermilion and lack tempered together, the ground thereof is somewhat lighter with spreading rays throughout even unto the seeds (which are of Azure blue) and a little whiter, the seedbole is of the colour of indigo shadowed with a little Lamb black the colour of the steal is as verdigieece & a little masticott among the same. The leaf may bepointed with mountain green and verdigris together, and shadowed with ashcoloure & sad yellow mingled together which a little sapgreene, but towards the steal it is always of a lighter colour somewhat towards yellow, and topped with mountain green.    

14. The wind Flower of a small leaf, or the smale-leafed-wyndeflower being double and of a maidens blush.  
THese two sorts of wyndeflowers being very double and with small leaves, are in form very little differing from each other, yet the former of them is of a maidens blush, but at the bottom of the leaves a sadder red, and may be topped with white and blue, and may be shadowed with lack and blue both being mingled together.  

The Crimson coloured wind flower.  
But the other of these double flowers is of a fair Crimson colour, and may be painted with fair vermilion, shadowed with lack, and topped with lack, and white mingled together.    

15. The broad leafde wind Flower.  
THese three following wind flowers, are very much differing both in their leaves, colour, and fashion. The first of them is of a fair vermilion & a little lack tempered the●● under with an appearance of a purple colour shining or glancing upon it, the ground being white, with exceeding small veins of a yellow colour, the seed bol●●s black, the threads or seeds are of the colour of Indigo tempered with a little white, the steal is garnished with stripes of white omber, or a sad yellow being tempered wth a little lack. The leaf is coloured with mountain green and shadowed with verdegreece.  

The spanish wind flower.  
The second sort is of an carnation colour like unto the roses of provance, the ground of the leaves is of whitish yellow, the little knopes are of a sad blue, and the m●delmost bowl is yet more sadder.   

The Orange Coloured wyndeflower.  
The third sort of these flowers is of a perfect Orange tawny colour, and may be painted with fair vermilion and masticott appearing in the ground thereof, shadowed with lack, and with the veins which shoot through the leaves may be drawn, the little knopes of an Azure blue, and may be shadowed with Indigo, and topped with white.    

16. The single peacocks wyndeflower.  
THese two sorts of broad leafde wyndeflowers, are commonly called by the name of peacocks. And the first of them is single leafde, and of a fair red colour.  

The double peacocks wyndeflowers.  
The other double wind flower is of a fair scarlet colour, and may be painted with pure vermilion, being topped with lack & a little white, and shadowed only with lack, the ground which compasseth the middle-crowne is a light masticot yellow, the knopes must be of a willow green, and the middle bowl blood red somewhat tending toward a murrey, the steal with mountain green, but yet above to wards the flower somewhat reddish, and the middle leaf stripped through with a white vein, the leaves are coloured with mountain green, ad shadowed with verdigris and ashcoloure.    

17. The Chalcedonian wyndeflowers.  
THese two very fair double wind flowers are very rare, and called by the name of Chalcedonian & very delectable to behold, the first of them is of a fair bigness adorned with many leaves, where of 8 or 10. of the outermost are green, beset with veins of a vermilion colour, the other leaves are smalller and of a fair vermilion colour mingled with many, and ending with some pretty white flames as branches, having in the middle certain curled leaves in the place of the seedbole, covering the heads which are of a pale yellow and many, and yet somewhat lighter at the bottom.  

The other Chalcedonian wyndeflower.  
The other flower of these two, is somewhat lesser yet very double being at the ground somewhat whitish, the leaves flaming with lack, white and vermilion colours one through another, the innermost seeds are of light masticot, the steal is light mountain green, the leaves are mountain green, shadowed with verdigris, the outermost side is of a sadder colour.    

18. Adonis' flower: or Eranthemum.  
THe first of these commonly called Adonis flower, is of a fair blood red colour, and may be coloured with lack and vermilion mingled together, and shadowed only with lack, the bowl is of a decayed lack red, or as it were withered, being topped with lack and white, the seeds are of Indigo colour mingled with a little ochre, the steal is mountain green mingled with masticot, and so is the leaf also but somewhat more greenish and is shadowed with sad yellow, ashcoloure and sapgreene all mingled together.  
The other of these commonly called the cow eye is yellow and garnished in the middle with sprigs of a reddish saffron colour.   

19 Narcissus' flower, or the Ox eye.  
THese two sorts of the small leafd ' Narcissus, are in colours of their flowers very different, the first flower consisting of six white leaves having a long hose or chalice that extends itself far out, garnished about with a red border, the middle knopes are withered yellow and sometimes somewhat reddish, the steal is mountain green, the leafers mountain green mingled with ashcoloure. The shadow is of verdigris and sapgreene, and topped with a little white among the same. The skin or husk from out of which the flower proceedeth is of a russett colour, shadowed with ashcoloure and mingled inflames with omber. The other Narcissus hath a very yellow sockett, with a saffron coloured border about the edge, very curled, and may be painted with pale ochre, and somewhat greenish with in, the little wattels are brimstone colour, the white leaves may be coloured with white lead and a little bright masticot mingled, & shadowed with Lambs-black.   

20. Narcissus' Flower with the long Sockett.  
HEre are showed two sorts of broad leafd ' Narcissus flowers, whereof the first consists of six white leaves as the former flowers do, but the sockett is very long and greater, of a fair yellow colour, having six sprigs of a pale yellow about the bowl of it where upon hang the knopes being of a darker yellow.  

The other Narcissus flower.  
The other Narcissus flower differeth but a very little from the former, but that oftentimes there comes two flowers out of one steal.    

21. The white Narcissus Flower.  
THe first of these Narcissus flowers are little, snow-white, with a pure white Sockett, having in the midst three or four knopes of a light yellow, and are shadowed with mally or lamp black, the steals of the flowers are of a sad green, the lower steal is mountain green and shadowed with verdigris, and the leaves may be Coloured with the some.  

The double narcissus flower.  
The other narcissus flower is great and fair, and the leaves are very white, having in the place of the Sockett six other white leaves, smalller than the other, where there runneth veins of yellow through the same.    

22. The greatest Narcissus flower.  
THis first narcissus flower is very fair and the greatest, having russet leaves, somewhat like unto the whitest brimstone, the Sockett is of yellow ochre mingled with masticot, shadowed with omber, and topped with fair masticott, the border thereof resembling a faded red Colour. The leaf and steal may be Coloured with mountain green, and shadowed with spanish green according as is requisite.  

The Italian narcissus flower.  
The other Italian narcissus flower is fair and great, and of a pale brimstone Colour or a honey yellow, having a Sockett of a gold yellow Colour.    

23. The yellow Rushy Narcissus flower.  
THe first of these Narcissus flowers according to his proportion hath a great Socket of gold yellow colour, the leaves are yellow, and likewise also the knopes hanging upon the yellowish sprigs, and yet every yellow is a little different from another.  

The white Rushy Narcissus.  
The other Rushy or rather Reedelijke leaved Narcissus flower, is of a perfect white colour having some leaves curled or turned up like unto the fashion of the flower called Cyclamen or sow-breade, with a long Sockett standing out, (within the which are three white sprigs with saffron coloured knopes at their ends,) which compasseth the feedebole.    

24. The thick Rushy Narcissus flower.  
THe first of these Narcissus flowers which are set down here, is full of leaves, without either socket or seedebole, being of a fair gold yellow colour, and shadowed with omber and brown masticort.  

The Narcissus flower with the great socket.  
The other of these is single leaved, and of a yellow colour and may be painted with masticort, and shadowed therewith in like manner, these are of the greatest sort, with reedy leaves, having in the middle of them a great sockett which far stretcheth out itself, of a yellowish saffron colour.    

25. The Persian Lilley.  
THe Persian Lilley brings forth many flowers of five of six leaves a piece, hanging downwards like bells, their colour is of a withered or stained purple colour, like unto the colour of the resinges of the son, and may be painted with Indigo and lack with a little smair mingled together, and may be shadowed with the same colour, and may be topped at the very end with white, a little blue and lack, being all mingled together.   

26. The timely flowringe Tulipa.  
THese three timely or early Tulips which are here represented are painted as followeth. The first flower hath leaves of a pale purple colour, mingled with ashcoloure, lack and white: shadowed with lack and topped with white: the leaf is mountain green, shadowed with sapgreene and topped with mountain green mingled with a little white.  

The white flovvered timely Tulipa.  
The second is pale and somewhat yellowish topped with pure white, and shadowed with a very dark green.   

Wolfswinckel Tulipa.  
The third sort of these is of a purple Colour, with white borders, and may be shadowed with lack Colour, as most agreeing unto the same Colour, and topped with white.    

27. The persian Tulipa.  
THe persian Tulipa hath six leaves standing upright, the one of a bright purple, and the other very white: the white leaves may be shadowed with black and blue, and purple and lack Colour, and the borders may be topped with a little white being mingled there with, the middle seed bowl is green, and the sprigs that stand about it are black.  

The Candian Tulipa.  
The other Candian Tulip is a flower of purple Colour mingled with white stripes, shadowed with lack and topped with white in the middle there of both aswell with in as without, beneath it is sprinkled with menny, the knopes within are of the glance of a very sad purple.    

28. Tulipa pumilus, or little Tulipa.  
THe little Tulipa flower is Coloured with menny topped with masticot or yellow ochre, and shadowed with lack.  

Tulipa Bononiensis.  
The Tulipa of Bonnonia is of the Colour of masticot, shadowed with sad acre, and the middle stripe that is in the leaf is of verdegreece as also the seeds, the knopes or buds that stand so far out are shadowed with many.    

29. Tulipa ducis.  
HEre are presented three sorts of Tulip flowers, the first is like unto cloth of gold, and may be painted with fair yellow, topped with masticot and shadowed with lack, the root is of a pale soet colour, topped with white, and shadowed with brown.  
The other is of a straw colour, topped with a little white, and shadowed with a little black.  

Tulipa alba.  
The third sort of these is like unto a white rose, of lack and white mingled together, the topping and bordering of the same is straw colour, the lower most part towards the steal is white, and shadowed throughout with lack, yet the middle rib of the leaf is perfect yellow.    

30. Tulipa sanguina.  
THe first of these flowers is bloode-red, and may be painted with lack and vermilion mingled together, and shadowed with a sadder lack, and topped with vermilion and a little menny, these colours may be well gommed the better to show the glance of the leaves.  

Tulipa Cinna:  
The other flower is white, flamed throughout with menny and vermilion, shadowed with a little lack, and is below towards the steal somewhat greenish out of a white.    

31. Tulipa Honnesti.  
THese three Tulip flowers are very fair and delectable, the first is very great and best known by the name honesti, being very cunningly spotted interlaced and flamed with lack and white the one among the other, and between them here and there some greater strips and flames of lack, being below at the bottom of the leaf somewhat yellowish, and now and then some appearances of yellow colour.  

Tulipa Nivea.  
The second is a smalller flower, of a white colour, and in the middle of the leaf hath a fair stripe of lack, and garnished about the edge with pretty little flames of the same colour.   

Tulipa alba:  
The third sort of these is also white, with somewhat brother stripes and flames clean throughout of lack colour.    

32. Tulipa alba cum rubris flame:  
THese two which are here placed, are not inferior to any of the former, the first is white mingled with brimstone colour, flamed throughout with lack, somewhat paler below, & above of a Scarlet red, the glance is given by a thin white stroke upon it.  
The other hath as much yellow under the white, and his strips and flames are of another manner, like as the picture of the flower and the shadowing thereof very lively expresseth.   

33. Chequered daffodils, & white.  
THese two sorts of Chequered daffodils have different coloured flowers: the first flower is milk white, but a little towards the steal is a little greenish, something one of a yellow, the Ribs which go about this flower are greenish, the steal and the leaves may be painted with ashcoloure and sad yellow tempered together the topping of mountain green and white together, the shadow nearest unto the lack colour, the seedebole and thee seeds are white with yellow knopes.  
The other of these two is whitish, but the uppermost edges and part of the flower is Chequered with red spots of lack, the Ribs that swell out are of a sadder red, and green about the steal.   

34. Other Chequered daffodils.  
THese two sorts are greater than the preceedinge flowers are. The first hath his leaves of a gold yellow very finely garnished with spots of blood red, and a greenish Rib going through every leaf.  
The other being the greatest is speckled with the like coloured spots, but more thicker, yet tending towards a purple colour.   

35. Orinthogalum, or the star of Bethlehem.  
THese two stair flowers here expressed, are only differing in bigness from another, the flowers are white, and the little knopes (upon the sprigs that are white,) are masticot yellow, the leaves thereof upon the outside have a greenish circle of a grass green colour somewhat broad, all tending towards green, the steals be mountain green broken with white, shadowed with ve●digreece, the little leaves that hang onder the steal are whitish, having an ere of green upon their right sides, and may be shadowed with lamb black, the leaf is of a grass green tempered with masticot, white, and sad yellow, to his proportion.   

36. The great white Asphodill flower.  
HEre are represented two sorts of Asphodill flowers, the first hath leaves of the colour of sops in wine, the strip that goeth through them, and the hindmost knopes are of ochre and lack together, the knopes and seeds are of a sad ochre colour, the stalk is mountain green shadowed with verdigris, the little side steals are mountain green and sad ochre mingled, the little leaves upon them are of sad ochre and lack, topped with white. The leaf is like unto the stalk, of a mountain green, shadowed with verdigris.  

The yellow Asphodill flower.  
This other is very like unto the former, but of a yellow colour, & the leaf is somewhat bluish.    

37. Columbines.  
THe first of these his called after is proportion the Rose columbine, is of a a sad purple colour, and may be painted with brown blue and lack and red mingled together, taking very little brown blue there unto, less it should be too sad, and darken the purple as much as may be. The head in the middle is of a light green, and the knopes about it are whitish the upper part of the steal is somewhat like unto purple.  

The Starrey Columbines.  
The Colour of the Starrey Columbines are also of a sad purple and may be painted with Indigo & lack, and mingling a little white under it even to the middle of the leaf, and so towards the end of it a more paler blue, the seed cods are greenish topped with masticot, the knopes or buds are white, the steal is of a pleasant green of verdigris and white mingled together, the leaf is bluish of mountain green and verdigris mingled together, shadowed with sapgreene, and the edges topped with green and white.    

38. Crowes-feetes or Bachelors buttons.  
THese two sorts of Crowes-feetes flowers are very different from each other. The first consisting of single leaves after the manner of the Anemone or wyndeflower, of a fair red colour, and hath in the middle a round seedebole, the kernels that stand about the same may be p●●nted with sad yellow; and shadowed with omber, and the middlemost knopes being of a sad purple are of lack and indigo mingled together, the leaf is mountain green, shadowed with sap-greene, and the steals also, that part where the flower hangeth upon may be painted with white, red, and green tempered altogether.   

39 White Crowes-feetes flowers.  
THe first of these Crowes-feetes flowers, hath a white flower and very double in leaves, wherein appears certain strains of a pale green, the uppermost edges are somewhat reddish.  

The great round Crowes-feetes.  
The other hath a great flower, the leaves always bending inward, being of a fair yellow colour, and may be shadowed with sad yellow and a little vermilion mingled, & topped above with bright masticot, the knopes or buds that look out from with in, are masticot yellow, the leaf is of a sad green, topped with omber, and ashcoloure, and a little white together, and shadowed with sapgreene, the steal is somewhat brighter, and may be topped with masticot.    

40. Satyrion, or male foolestones, or hare-stoons.  
THe male Satyrion hath flowers like unto friars hoods being white, but the covers have stripes of a greenish purple scarce appearing, the steals and the leaves whereon the flowers do hang, are of a pale verdigris and white mingled together, the leaf is also verdigris and white together, and a little masticot among the same, and may be shadowed with, verdigris, and upon the leaf may be marked a kind of small spots glanc●nge throughout the same.  

The female Satyrion.  
The flower of the female Satyrion which is here first placed, is like unto a pale rose colour, shadowed with lack and indigo, and topped with white and lack together, the spots and threads are of a sad purple red, the little steals are of the berry yellow, laced with verdigris, and shadowed with sapgreene, the small leave, betwixt the flowers are of a greenish purple, the lower steal is mountain green sprinkled with white, the leaves may be coloured with masticot and mountain green; the covers, with verdigris and sapgreene mingled together, and the topping of it with masticot, the flackes or sports are black upon green.    

41. The Rushy Narcissus flower.  
THese 2. sorts of Rushy Narcissus flowers, differ nothing but in the greatness from each other, And called by the spaniards joncquilles, somewhat smaler than the common Narcissus or ox-eye, & is of a fair yellow colour, shadowed with omber and sad masticot, the Sockett is more yellower, wherein groweth three or four small sprigs, the steal is yellowish even to the knope, but afterward it is of sapgreene and verdigris mingled together, shadowed with omber, the leaff is mountain green shadowed with verdigris.   
Here endeth the Spring Flowers.   


Meridies   depiction of garden  

Lati. Hepatica trifolia coeruloea polyanthos. Germ. Dubbelen blawen Hepatica.  
L. Hepatica trifolia flore niveo. Goe Edel Levercruyt met wit bloemen.   depiction of flowers  

L. Crocus Neapolitanus flo: purp: major. Goe Saffraen vanden Lente met grow: purp: blow:  
L. Crocus Vernus purpureus minor. Goe Saffraen vanden Lente met kley: purp blow:   depiction of flowers  

L. Pseudo Narcissus chalice i'll multipl: colore luteo Dod:. Goe Dubbelde geele Tytloosen.  
L. Narcissus duplice tuba. flo: lut: Clus:. Goe Narc: met die dubbel trumpet.   depiction of flowers  

L Narciss, maxi: dupl: folijs. Goe Grooten dubb: Narcisz.  
L. Narcissus omnium maximus. G. Narcissus nom pareille.   depiction of flowers  

L. Muscari floor luteo. I. Muscio graeco. Goe Welriekende discadi.  
L. Muscari obsoleto, colore Albo. 1. dod:. Goe Weisse Muscari.   depiction of flowers  

L. Hyacinthus stellatus Aquitanicus coeruleo flore. Goe Hyacinth van Guienne met blawe bloemen.  
L. Hyacinthus stell: hisp: flo: albo. Goe Spaensch Hyacinth met wit bloemen.   depiction of flowers  

L. Primula veris Anglica pleno flore. I. Fior de primavera. G. Brays de Cocu doubls: Goe Dubb Schluetel-bloemen.  
L. Primula veris flore g●of an c●●a●   depiction of flowers  

L. Auricola ursi flo: lut:. Goe Geele Beeren oor.  
L. Auricola ursi flore violaete. Goe Beeren ohr violbraun.   depiction of flowers  

L. Chamaeiris colore coerulaeo violaceo. Goe Leech Lisch met blaw violet bloemen.  
L. Chamoeiris colo: purp sa●er. Goe Leech Lisch. I. Iride. G. Iris basset.   depiction of flowers  

L. Hyacinthus orientalis coerul I. jacinto orientale. Goe Orientael Hyacinth.  
L. Hyacinthus orientalis pall. purp. G. jacinthe orien●●e.   depiction of flowers  

L. Hyacinthus orienta caule●foli:. Goe Orietaclschen Hyacinth.  
L. Hyacinth ' orien ple● flo. G. Jacinthe orien: double.   depiction of flowers  

Corona Jmperialis class duplici florum.   depiction of flowers  

L. Anemone tenuifolia violaceo. It. Cocles. G. Coquelourdes. Goe Kuchenschel.  
L. Anemone coccineo.  
I. G. Anemone princess sangui.   depiction of flowers  

L. Anemone tenuifol: plen: flor: pallido rubro.  
L. Anemone tenuifol: plen: flor: coccineo.   depiction of flowers  

L. Anemone latifolia Verdunia.  
L. Anemone latifolia hispanica Carneo Colore.  
L. Anemone latifolia flo: simple: orengiaca.   depiction of flowers  

L. Anemone pavo flore simplici.  
L. Anemone pavo Major.   depiction of flowers  

L. Anemone latifolia Chalcedonica maxima polyanthos.  
L. Anemone calcedonica cacumen●.   depiction of flowers  

L. Eranthemum Dod: flore sanguineo. G. Fleur du vent. Goe Brunettekens.  
L. Buph●almum. I. Occhio de bue. G. Oeil de b●euf. Goe Ge●ss●um.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus medio purpureus. I. Narcisso. G. Narcisse. Goe Narciss.  
L. Narcissus medio luteus Goe Narciss in't midden geel.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus oblongo chalice.  
L. Narcissus medius lute● amplo cal● clusijs.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus totus albidus.  
L. Narcissus floor multiplici.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus maximus griseus calice flavo.  
L. Narcissus maior medio lure ' Jtalic●s.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus juncifolius amplo call: lut:.  
L. Narcissus juncifolius albo flore reflaexon.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus juncifolius flore pleno.  
L. Narcissus maximo call flo: lu●.   depiction of flowers  

Lilium Persicum.   depiction of flowers  

L. Tulipa praecox flore purpureo.  
L. Tulipa praecox flore albo.  
L. Tulipa praecox wolfswinckel flor: purp: et mark: albo.   depiction of flowers  

L. Tulipa Persica.  
L. Tulipa Candia.   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa pumilus.  
L. Tulipa Bononiensis. G. Tulipa de Montpeliers.   depiction of flowers  

L. Tulipa Duris.  
L. Tulipa lutea.  
L. Tulipa alba et rosea col: mixta.   depiction of flowers  

L. Tulipa cin●ab: et alb. flamm.  
L. Tulipa sanguine:.   depiction of flowers  

L. Tulipa Honesti.  
L. Tulipa alba coccineis flammis.  
L. Tulipa nivea cocc: col: satur:   depiction of flowers  

L. Tulipa alba cum rubr: flame: et fun: lut:  
Willem Pass. f   depiction of flowers  

L. Frittillaria flo: albo.  
L. Frittillaria floor purpureo.   depiction of flowers  

L. Frittillaria floor luteo.  
L. Frittillaria maxim: polyanthos.   depiction of flowers  

L. Ornithogalum minus.  
L. Ornithogulum maius.   depiction of flowers  

L. Asphodelus albus maior.  
L. Asphodelus luteus.   depiction of flowers  

L. Aquilina rosea flo:. G. Ancoiles.  
L. Aquilegia flo: stell:. Goe Akeleyen.   depiction of flowers  

L. Ranunculus Asi:. simple:. Goe Hanenvoet  
L. Ranunculus Grum: dupl:. G. Bassinets.   depiction of flowers  

L. Ranunculus albus flore pleno.  
L. Ranuculus flore globoso niaxi:.   depiction of flowers  

L. Satyrion Basilicum foemina. Goe Handchenskruyt.  
L. Satyrium Basil mas. Goe Creutzblun●.   depiction of flowers  

L. Narcissus juncifol: maior.  
L. Narcissus juncifol: minor.   depiction of flowers   

TRAICTE COMPENDIEUX ET ABREGE DES TULIPANS ET DE LEVRS diverses sortes & espeçes, avec une certain maniere; come on les peult semer, planter, & lever, qui est une chose utile & profitable a tous ceux quy sont amateurs de telles excellentes fleurs.  

Apertient á le premier liure en fin du saison printeniere.  
A My lecteur & Cur●eux amateur des plus riches & precieux joiaux, resseurez au Cabinet de la dilligente & tresnoble de esse flora. l'ay bien voulu choisir l'un d'sceux pour en escrite aucune chose selon mon petit pouvoir & congnoissance que j'en ay acquise pour vous en fair participantz estant a vous seulement ansquelz s'adresse ce mien petit labeur & non à autres, esperant que vous aurez agreeable ce que j'ay escrit du Tulipan de la beauté d'icelluy, de ses diverses espeçes, de la maniere, de le semer, planter, & lever, & du moien de les entretenir, selon quelles sont descriptes & distinguees par ce tresdocte homme Monsieur Charles de lecluse en ses liures tressingulieres des plants Rares, ou il en remark de trois espeçes, seulement, dont les premiers sont appellez precoçes, les secondz Midionelles, & les troisiesmes sont dicts tardifz, a cause come j'estime quilz fleurissent les derniets, & ces premiers dicts précoç●s sont come lo●igine, dont tous les autres procedent estantz de diverses couleurs, les vns entiers en leurs couleurs, & les autres variez sy come jaunes, rouges, pourpres, blancz, blancz-ensoulphrez, pourpres avec des bords blancz, incarnatz rayez de blanc, rouges raiez de jaune avec le fondz noir, & autres diversement raiez & variez, les touges Cramoisis rayez de jaune à fonds blanc, un qu'on appelle les Escus de lecluse, desquelz selon l'experience des Curieux Amateurs procedent les plus Excelentes estimable fleurs, les pourpres a blanc bord & fondz bleu, les verds, les blancz, le ducat & le na●, quy sont ceux entre tous les autres quy sont les plus recherchez & plus desirez pour femer d'icelle.   

De la Culture & maniere de planter les Tulipans.  
POur avoir bonne terre & proppre á bien noutrir, eslever, & entretenir les Tulipes & garder aussy quand & quand que les taulpes ne les mengent ou endommagent, il est necessaire de les planter en bonne terre & grass, parmy laquelle il fault messer des Cendres de boys de vigne avec du tan, dont se servent les tanneurs pour habiller les cuits, & ne le fault planter trop avant dans terre, car le Tulipa est de tel●e nature qu'il se jette plus dans terre que dehors, puis quand il a jette ses fleurs, il fault avoir le soing de t●re● les boulles hors de terre, & les garder en am sec, carelles se porroyent gaster sinon celles dont vous attender les semences. Puis apprez quand on les veult replanter en la mesme maniere, cela se do●bt fair environ la fin de l'automne, & ainsy en ce faisant vous conserverez tousiours vos tulipans beaux & sans estre endommagez, negastez, & se pourrez aussy dilater les petitos raçines facillement, pour en multiplier & nourrit de nouvelles plants.   

La maniere de semer la semence des Tulipans.  
ET d'autant que le Tulipan est une fleur qui abonde en semence, & que pour son excellence elle est dig●e dest●e semee a cause mesme des belles & diverses fleurs quy en procedent. I'ay bien voullu vous enseigner la maniere de les semer qui est telle, vous ferez fair un Auge de boys longue & large a discretion felon que vous voudrez en semer & l'emplirez de bonne terre preparee en la façon cy devant descrite puis vous se●erez vostre semence de Tulipans la dedans environ sur la fin de l'automne ayan le soing de la tenir tousiours vis à vis du soleil, & la bien garder du vent septemtrional qu●l ne donne ●essus, & pour le choix de la semence prendre tousiours de cell que l'on verra estre, la plus bell, me●re, & ●eux no●rrye, ce qu'ayant observe, vous aurez de● plants a vostre souhai●, & aurez pour maxime de prend●e tousiours les semences que vous voudrez semer de ceux. Dont ●'ay cy devant escrit, cat celles sout les plus dig●ses d'estre semez & sans d'oubte vous aurez de belles deurs d'icelles.   

De la nature & proppriéte des Tulipans & de leurs Corruptions.  
POur bien escrire de la propprieré des Tulipans & de leur corruption ou multiplication il fault sçavoir quilz ne a pas fort abo●dantz en ses fleurs mais sont accidentelles, mais neantmoins de nature assez dure, estant en les raçines de soy mesmes asses abondant a se multiplier augmentant ses raçines tous les ans de deux ou trois, voules mais d'autant que la taulpe est une best fort dommageable á ●elles raçines, il est bien necessaire que les personnes quy sont Amateurs d'entreteni● de telles fleurs pour en avoir le plaisir dans leurs jardins, soyent foigneux de les bien garder decét animal, come aussy de grandes humiditez, & pourtant il est bon voire aussy necessaire, aussy tost que les fl●urs sont passees qu'on tire les boulles de ses Raçines hors de la terre pour les garder en am sec & propre sinon cell duquel vous voles semer.   

Secret pour garder les Raçines desfleurs lesquelles la taulpe menge volontiers.  
SY vous voulez preserver vos fleurs & les Raçines d'icelles du dommage de la taulpe, prenez de la terre grass & la messez avec du tan que les flamens appellent run/ dont les tanneurs se servent pour tanner leurs cuirs & de la cendre de boys de vigne, & enterrez vos boulles ou Raçines soit de Tulipes en autres fieurs la dedans un demy pied en avant dans terre, & ne craignez plus que la taulpe vienne menger vos Raçines, car elles haissent une telle terre & n'entretont jàmais dedans.   

Contre un autre acçident arrivant aulx Tulipans.  
ET d'autant que les raçines des Tulipes peuvent estre endommagez par plusieurs & divers accidentz, qui tournent souvent au grand desplaisir & mescontentement de ceux quy les ayment & qui les possedent, je les ay bien voullu advertir d'un, entre plusieurs acçidentz qui peuvent arriver a cela qui est assez dangereux, assavoir, que les boulles ou raçines se trouvent souventefois endommagez des vers ou lombris qui les font mourir. Ce qui je peult remedier en ceste façon, quand elles seront leuées hors de la terre, & quae l'on verra quil y aura quelque dommage des vers en icelles ou en aucunne, vous la mettrez au soleil avec du sablon a l'entour & les laisserez ainsy par quelques jours ainsy elles seront garantyes.   

NECESSAIRE INSTRVMENT POUR REPLANTER TOVTES SORTES DE FLEVRS AVEC une FACILE & tres excellente maniere de retirer un Tulipan hor● de terre sans fair dommage a la fleur.   depiction of flower planter 
Treschers & bien aimez de la noble deesse flora & Curieux amateurs, entre autres Richesses de son Cabinet, des delectables fleurs des Tulipans, puis-que mon intention á este deser●e aucune choses ●●elles pour vostre contentement te nay peu delaisser de vous fair participantz de cest instrument quy est une chose tresproppre, lequel ma este monstre par les Curieux amateurs & diligentz en telles recher●hes, Albert & Guillemme de Heu●lum avec la maniere de seu servir.  
POur done sçavoir l●sage & maniere de se servi● de cest instrument, tu le feras en ceste sort, 〈◊〉 as quelque fleur que tu desitaste mettre d'une place en l'autre affin de la point gaster ny endommager, tu p●endras le susdict instrument & en estraignant par dessus la teste de la fleur te perseras jusques a c● que tu pense estre en terre jusques au dessoubz de la boutte & raçine, puis le leve ho●s de s● place, & le remerz ainsy au trou que tu auras premierement faict au am ou tu la voulois avoir avec l'autre Instrument, puis l'ayant ainsy replanté, tu retireras ton Instrument avec la brochette ou fet pointu dehors, & ta fleur demeurera ferme dans la terre sans aucun dommage.  
Façon de l'Instrument 

1. Le Cuiure.  
2. L'agraphe.  
3. La Brochette.     

La maniere de retenir les Tulipans longuement en fleur.  
POur garder ou retenir longuement les Tulipans en fleur, il les fault garder fort soingneusement & dilligement que la pluye ne tomb dessus la nuict, & pour ce fair vous prendrez du parchemin & en ferez des petits capuchons de grandeur ptoppres pour ●ouvrir vos Tulipans, puis les ayant attachez a des petitz bastons, vous les ficherez auprez de vos fleurs, de sort que le capuch●n sera droict pendant sur vostre Tulipan pour le covurir justement fa fleur qu'and il pleuvera soit de nuict ou de jour, ou quand le temps sera pluvieux, ou quand il fera trop de froid, & cecy á cesté experimente de sort que l'on peult en ceste façon conservir un Tulipan en sa plain fleur bien six ou sept sepmaines, quy autrement ne dure pas plus longuement que 12. ou 14. jours.   
FINIS.  
Avec cecy ie vous offres mon oeure vostre Treshumble Crispian vande Pas le jeune.  

Registre des plus estimes Tulipans, qui pour le present sont recherches & de grand valeur, qui soient a recovurir facilement avec semence dor.  
TVlipa Cattelijn.  
Tulipa le Admirael.  
Tulipa le Switser.  
Tulipa Quackel.  
Tulipa Del pont.  
Tulipa St. Cromhout.  
Tulipa Doelman.  
Tulipa Kouckebacker.  
Tulipa Palton.  
Tulipa St. Garret.  
Tulipa Mulmans.  
Tulipa Laproc.  
Tulipa de Goyer.  
Tulipa Honnest.  
Tulipa Duc.  
Tulipa pourpre a bort blanc. Diverses.  
Tulipa St. jacobi bommi. Diverses.  
Tulipa Toc de argent. Diverses.  
Tulipa Ernest.  
Tulipa Toc dor.  
Tulipa de pourpre a font blange jaune.  
Tulipa de Persica.  
Tulipa Candia.  
De pourpres precoces.   
Amis Amateurs s'il y a quelques Tulipa aupres quelques amateurs qui me soit cognu, j'espere avec le temps de porter en lumiere.   


Tulipa Doelmani argente Coloris ruberis flammis ornata   depiction of flower  

Tulipa Gomhaudi alba rubris flammis ●logan uti plum: Ornata  
Tulipa Rommerlandi Elegan fondo alba orie purpurie rubert: ornata   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa Gerardi Jacobi luteà cum rubris flammis  
Tulipa Johannis Semmii argent. Coloris cum purpuris flammis distinct   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa Jacobi Bommi lutei Coloris coccines flammis divisa et ornata   depiction of flower  

Tulipa mayor Do Jacobi Bommij lutei Coloris rubris flammis des tincta   depiction of flower  

Tulipa Octaviani Del Pont: nivei Coloris Sanguine: flammis ornata.  
Tulipa Elegant lut: Coloris cinabris flame: ornatus.   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa Andrea ob Holsdinge argentea rubris maculis punctaca  
Tulipa jacobi bom●i alba rub● flamis divisa.   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa Hugoni de Goyer lucea Color: rubris flammis divisa  
Tulipa Erust Janssoni lutea Col ad latera rubera   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa alba rubris flammis dispersa, alias Couckebackeri.   depiction of flower  

Tulipa Adriani Bilsi lutea rubris flammis Elegan: ornata  
Tulipa Nob: viri Johan a Seulen alb. rubris maculis punct●   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa Jacobi verbeck argente Coloris rubris macul: destincta  
Tulipa Johannis Deby luteri Coloris rubris maculis aspersa   depiction of flowers  

Tulipa lutea oris rubris Genata.  
Tulipa Johannis de Rijc purpurei Color▪ margin: albo   depiction of flowers   

AESTAS HORTI FLORIDI, INQVA PRAECIPVI AESTATIS FLORES EXCELLENTI, CR. PASSAEI STYLO ADVIWM ADMODUM INGENIOS EXPRIMUNTUR.  
VLTRAIECTI. Ex Officina Hermanni Borculoi.  
ET Prostant apud joannem jansonium Bipliopolam Arnemiensis.   

Index AESTIWS. Vcls secundae partis Horti Floridi.  

PAEonia femina, mas. Fol. 1.  
Iris maior Dodonaei. Fol. 2.  
Iris Susiana. Fol. 3.  
Iris Angustifol: Clusij. Fol. 4.  
Sisynrichium maius, & Iris bulb: latif: Clusij. Fol. 5.  
Iris floor lut: & Iris Hispanica. Fol. 6.  
Moly mont: latif: flavo fl: Moly angustifol. Fol. 7.  
Lilium montanum. Fol. 8.  
Lil: Martagon Pomponij. Fol. 9  
Lilium Rubrum Bulbi ferum. Fol. 10.  
Gladiolus Narbon▪ & Gladiolus utrimq: floriferus. Fol. 11.  
Rosa pleno flore albo, & R: rubra Praenestina. Fol. 12.  
Rosa centifol: Bat: & Rosa versicol: Fl: Fol. 13.  
Campanula Flore caerul: & Campan: flo. albo. Fo. 14  
Papaver, flore pleno. Fol. 15.  
Lychnis Coron: fl: rubro pleno, & L floor albo. Fol. 16.  
Caryophylleus' flos minor, vel Superba. Fol. 17.  
Caryophyll: flore albo punct: fl: sanguineo, fl: niveo. Fol. 18.  
Melanthium sativum, & M. pleno flore. Fol. 19    

ANAGRAM  

Du nom de l'auteur.  
Sur son liure de rares Fleurs.   

CRISPIAN DE PASE.  
PRIS DE SAPIANCE.   

Timante en peignent son enorm Cyclope.  
Apelles sa Venus, Zeuxe sa Penelope.  
Nom aquis tell renom parleur divine science.  
Que DE PASE en ses Fleurs qu'ale PRIS DE SAPIANCE.   jacques Chioze. Orangenis.  

THE second BOOK containing THE FLOWERS OF THE SUMMER QVARTER according TO THEIR SEASON, AS THEY FIRST GROW IN SUCCESSION OF THEIR MONTHS, beginning WITH THE FIRST OF THE SUMMER FLOWERS.  
How carefull-diligent I have been.  
These colours to express:  
In painful painting of the same  
Good reader use no less.  

1. The female peionie flower.  
THis greatest female peionie flower, consisteth of very many leaves and my be painted with lack and a little vermilion mingled with it, shadowed with glancing brown lack, and topped with white and a little lack thereby. The leaf may be coloured with ashcoloure, masticot, and a little sad yellow all mingled together, and shadowed with sapg e'en. A little white added unto the former colours will serve for the topping of it, the bud is of a fair red like unto the flower, but somewhat sadder, the pillings thereof are as the leaf of the flower, the steal is a pale steene, the topping thereof is sad yellow, and the shadow is of verdig●e●●   

2. Iris maior Dodonaei: or the field flower de luce.  
THis great flower de luce expressed by Dodonaeus, hath his three n●ther most depending leaves, being under pale and of a fair blue purple above resembling the violet with white stripes taking their beginning from the golden fringe, over the which are small pale purple coloured leaves hanging, the three leaves that stand upright are of a light purple▪ and are shadowed there unto as is fitting.   

3. The flower de luce of Susa.  
THe flower deluce of Susa is a Brownish ashcoloure, being full of blackish spots and veins, (as the picture well declareth, his lesser leaves which are in the middle have a purple border through the middle of them. The leaf and the steal may be painted with mountain green and verdigris, and shadowed with sap-greene with his stripes in ●●●e manner as is fitting.   

4. The Narrow leafde flower deluce.  
THis is also a very delicate flower deluce, & the leaves standing upright may be painted with a sad blue ashcoloure and lack mingled together, shadowed with Indigo and purple lack, the downward bending leaves are stripped with sad purple flames, and towards the edge is appearance of light acre & lack, the middle leaning leaves being but small are a sad purple, the steal is verdigris with mountain green, and a little berry yellow mingled together. The short steal whereupon the flowers do grow is ashcoloure and sad yellow, and shadowed with sap-greene.   

5. Sysinrichium maius. or the Bastard flower deluce.  
THe first of these two here expressed fleurs-de-lys, is of a very pleasant colour, having his extended leaves of an Azure blue and a little lack appearing ●nder the same, the other strips are lack and Indigo, the innermost leaves may be shadowed with lack and indigo, the thick sheaths whereout the flower cometh are berriegreene, and the flames that spread above them are of lack and sad yellow mingled together, the steal that goeth betwixt, is verdigris and berry yellow tempered together.  

Clusius his broad leafde bastard flower de luce.  
The other flower deluce with broad leaves, hath a pale blue flower, more paler than the former, both topped and shadowed as is most fitting, the leaf is pale mingled with ashcoloure and sadyellow, the bowl is pale and somewhat blackish.    

6. The yellow flower deluce.  
THese two fleurs-de-lys are much differing in colour, for the first is a very fair perfect yellow, and may very conveniently be topped and shadowed as the picture itself declareth the mouth leaves are whitish be a somewhat tending towards blue, yet the upper rib appeareth to pale masticot colour.  

The spanish flower deluce.  
The other hath whitish leaves, and the borders may be expressed with a little lack and ashcoloure mingled, the leaves that stand upright within are more blewer▪ spread abroad with purple flames.    

7. Moly, or the Sorcerers garlieke.  
THese two several sorts of Moly, are both in the flowers and the leaves very different, for the first sort hath yellow starre-lyke flowers, fair within, but without of a more paler yellow, the knope within is greenish, the sprigs and knopes that stand at the end of them are fair yellow, the leaf is of a brownish green, which may be coloured with ashcoloure and sad yellow, and shadowed with sapgreene, and the steal may conveniently be shadowed with mountain green.  

Mountain Moly.  
The other sort hath purple like leaves and may be painted with white and soetblack, and shadowed with the same, the inner knopes are of masticot yellow, standing about a head of light green, the enclosed knopes are reddish, the steals are a light green, of verdigris and mountain green mingled together and topped with white.    

8. The Mountain Lilly.  
THe mountain Lilley hath his flower of a withered purple colour, & shadowed accordingly, and garnished with certain sad purple spots, the steal hath certain spots, but more darkly appearing.   

9 Martagon, or Mountain Lilly.  
THe Lily Martagon, called after the name of pomponeus. Is a fair Origne rawncy, and may be painted with saffron, and shadowed with lack, and the Ribs topped with white, the spots are black, and the sprigs and knopes are white Masticot, the steals are mountain green mingled with a little verdigris and the leaves also shadowed with sapgreene.   

10. The red Lilly.  
THe red Lily may be coloured with high masticot and menny, and shadowed with vermilion and lack; the spots are black, the blade or bodekin is oker yellow, & somewhat reddish towards the point, the sprigs are vermilion colour with a little masticot there under, the steal is mountain green mingled with verdigris; as also those leaves that are upon the steal. The edges are topped with white, the shadow may be tempered of sap-greene and verdigris, the topping of masticot and mountaine-greene.   

11. Gladiolus Narbonen▪ or Corne-flagge.  
THe Corn flag flowers which are here represented are little differing from each other. But this, the one brings flowers forth but on one side; and the other on both sides▪ without they are of a Reddish red, shadowed with lack, appearing towards the bottom of a pale yellowish colour, and at the ver● end are red. The steal is mountain green, as also the leaves that are ●on it, yet the spots or stipples upon them are somewhat reddish, a● may be shadowed with sapgreene.  

Cornes●-flowers leaved on both sides.  
This flower is also of ●le red within, and at the mouth thereof there is a pale whitely stripe, v●● a garland of a blood red colour about it, the middlemost bodkin is of a whitish colour tending towards red, and the shorter sprigs appear more yellowish.    

12. The double white rose.  
THis first being a pleasant and well smelling rose may be painted with lead white, and shadowed with a little florey, the middle seeds are of a browne oker yellow touched only with a little sad yellow and lack, the steal is verdigris only broken with a little masticot, and also the side leaves, the veins which go through them are masticott, shadowed with verdigris. The leaves are to be coloured with sad yellow & ashcoloure and a little florey being mingled among the same, topped with a little white among the aforesaid colours, and shadowed Lambeblack, the steals of the leaves are somewhat lighter and tending towards yellow.  

Rosa Rubra.  
The other rose is of a fair light red, and may be shadowed with fair lack, the seeds are masticott yellow, shadowed with browne ochre, the colour may be tempered with common lack, and topped with white lack.    

13. The Hollandes rose of 100 leaves.  
THe Hollandes rose of a hundred leaves is of a fair and goodly ●●shcoloure, and may be painted with lack and white, and shadowed with lack, and topped with white and a little lack among the same. The steal is of mountain green and a little verdigris mingled therewith, shadowed with verdigris and lack, and the little buds may be painted with the same. The leaf may be painted with sad yellow and light ashcoloure mingled. The Ribs with verdigris and sapgreene and in some places tempered with a little lack.  

The Changeable Rose.  
The other Changeable coloured rose, is of a light red and white strypt one within another, and may far better be expressed by the draft of the pencil, then described with the pen.    

14. Bell flowers.  
THe flowers of the first Bell flower, may be painted with light smal● blue, and shadowed with a little lackmoes, the sprigs are whitish tending towards yellow, and within is the flower more paler and whit liar about the knope.  
The white Bell flowers may be painted with white and lamb black, the sprigs within are bluish as the former is, the middle knope where the sprigs do grow upon is whitish green and hath a pleas●nt green circle about them. The leaf is mountain green, shadowed with verdigris, the sprigs that stand out are more paler, and topped with white and masticot mingled under the aforesaid colours.   

15. Poppy flowers.  
THese two sorts of Poppy flowers which are here expressed, the first is white; and the second carnation colour, being very double and consisting of very many leaves, and may be painted with menny & vermilion, being topped with vermilion and white, and shadowed with fair lack and a little vermilion among the same, but the lowest shadow may be drawn with fair vermilion, & for the better glansinge of them the middle knope is of yellow ochre, & in the middle of it mountain green.   

16 Wild rose Campion, being double.  
Wild rose Campion being double leafde is very delectable to behold, and may be painted with rose red, and topped upon the ends of the flames with a little lack onder the same. The shadow is like unto black velvett, and spots or stripes coloured with highcoloured lack. The leaff is light mountain green and white mingled together, topped with white, and shadowed with verdigris and mountain green.  

The single Wild-rose Campion.  
The single one is of a white colour, aswell in the leaves, as the teeth in the middle. It may be shadowed with thin black florey the veins being somewhat greenish.    

17. white Sweet Williams.  
THe first of these flowers is white, and may be coloured with lead white and a little red in such wise that it very hardly may be perceived, the garland is of a fair blood red and towards the middle a little russett, the ●aggs are white with a little lack colour, the garland may be shadowed with a little brown red, the seedebole is of light mountain green the sprigs are somewhat a light yellow. The leaff is of mountain green and ashcoloure, and shadowed with verdigreene.  

Single sweet William's.  
The other is fleshcoloure or coronation red, and towards the middle it is almost white, the jags are at the ends of a carnation colour, the seed bowl is mountain green, and shadowed with verdigreene, but the knope or b●dde at the end is lack colour, the sheath of the flower is like unto the seedebole, the steal is verdigris, and the leaves are somewhat lighter.    

18. Carnations or: clove gilleflowers.  
THese three very fair great double Carnations or clovegille flowers, are exceeding pleasant to look upon, most differing in the diversity of their colours, the first is white with some red lack spots finely adorned. The jaggs are also white, the Socquet or sheath of the flower is mountain green, and shadowed with verdigris. The steal is verdigris shadowed with sapgreene, the leaff is of a pale mountain green, appearing somewhat bluish.  

The red Carnation.  
The middle flower of the three is perfect blood red.   

The white Carnation.  
The last of these is white as snow, & may be coloured with lead white, and lightly shadowed with brown blue.    

19 The flower Gith: or nigella.  
THe flower Melanthium or Nigella, and called in dutch Narduszaet, is here represented in two several forms. The first hath single flowers, being whitish & tending toward a blue ashcoloure, having blue veins with white lagges and sprigs, the seed bowl being of a pale green, being curled in the middle.  

The double Nigella.  
The other sort brings forth a flower that is double like unto the former in colour, but about the seedebole the leaves are more purple like. The steal and the leaves may be coloured with light ashcoloure and sad yellow, and topped with white, and shadowed with verdigris, the form of the flower is much after the fashion of the blue double ruffs that are double set about men's necks.    

20. The great double Carnations or Gilleflowers.  
THe greatest double Gilleflower, or double carnation, is a very fair and goodly flower to look upon. So that the first of these two is of a fair fleshcoloure & spread over with a little whiter fleshcoloure, the shadow of pale lack colour tempered with a little vermilion very softly and dilicately handled, but in some high shadows, only touched with a brown red, there do fall in sun small spots of lack colour, but can hardly be observed.  

The greatest changeable Carnation flower.  
The other is beside his fair greatness very fairly stripped & may be painted with leadewhite, somewhat silverlike, and drawing the flames with fair lack, the broader somewhat lighter, & the narrower somewhat sadder. The shadow being tempered of blue, and the seedebole is of mountain green, shadowed with verdigris, but at the knope there is a small besprincklinge of lack colour, the steal is somewhat sadder, & between the joints are some lighter spots of verdigris, the leaf is also mountain green▪ shadowed with spanish green, and topped with a little white.    
Here endeth the Summer Flowers.   


Meredies   depiction of garden  

L. Paeonia foem: maxim:.   depiction of flower  

1. L. Iris maior. I. Giglio. G. Glacyul. Goe Lisch.   depiction of flowers  

3. L. Iris Susiana maior.   depiction of flower  

L. Iris angus ti folio Clusij.   depiction of flowers  

● L. Sysinrichium maius.  
L. Iris Bulbosa latif: Clusij.   depiction of flowers  

.6. L. Iris bulb: floor luteo.  
L. Iris Hisp●●●a bulb.   depiction of flowers  

7. L. Moly latifolium mont: floor flavo.  
L. Moly montan: angustifolium.   depiction of flowers  

.8. L. Lilium montanum. I. Giglio salvatico. G. Lies jaulne. Goe Cymbels.   depiction of flowers  

.9. L. Martagon Pomponeum.   depiction of flowers  

L. Lilium rubrum bulbiferum. I. Giglio rosso. G. Lis orengé. Goe Rood Lelien, oft Gold gilgen.   depiction of flowers  

11 L. Gladiolus utrimque floriferus  
L. Gladiolus Narbonen:.   depiction of flowers  

.12. Rosa alba ple: flow:  
L. Rosa rubra praenestina.   depiction of flowers  

13 L. Rosa centifolia Batavica.  
L. Rosa versicoler.   depiction of flowers  

14 Belvedere. L. Campanula flow coerul:.  
L. Campanula flore alba. Goe Cloxkens.   depiction of flowers  

15. L. Papaver flo: multipl:. G. Pavot. Goe Heul.  
L. Papaver flo: plen: jncarn:.   depiction of flowers  

16. L. Lychnis coronaria flo: rub: ple:. I. Lychnide. G. Oillets. Goe Christus oogen.  
L. Lychnis floor albo. Goe Himmelrösslein.   depiction of flowers  

17 L. Superba alba.  
L. Superba flo: simp:.   depiction of flowers  

18. L. Caryophilus flore albo punctato.  
L. Cariophilus flore sanguineo.  
L. Caryophylus floor niveo.   depiction of flowers  

19 L. Melanthium flore simplici.  
L. Melanthium flore ●●pli●●   depiction of flowers  

.20. L. Cariophylus maximus col: carneo.  
L. Cariophylus maximus variegatus.   depiction of flowers   

THE third BOOK containing THE DESCRIPTION OF THE FLOWERS IN AUTUMN, MADE BY THE AUTHOR AFORESAID.  
If that these works shall well content,  
Thy curious mind and Sense:  
Be mindful of the Author's praise  
And judge of his expense.  

1. Clematis, or the travelers joy.  
CLematis is a twiggie growth, and this flower is called by Clusius a second woodbine, first the flower cometh up like unto red Ivy, and afterwards groweth more twigg-like, the branches are of a Chestnut colour, the smalller branches or steals where upon the leaves depend and grow up, are very small and tender, and are very brittle. The flower is very tender, and withereth assoon as it is broken of, as experience teacheth us, it is enclosed in long knopes that are of a very light sky colour and purple like. This flower openeth in the middle, and it hath 3. furrows in it, which almost by the knope is of a light green: And this flower may be painted after this manner, first take fair lack colour, put thereunto a little Lambeblack, because the purple may fall somewhat sad, the spots are light green mingled with ashcoloure and masticot, the side leaves are of a lighter green, the leaves are of a light ash colour mingled with sad yellow, the steals of the leaves are green, the branches or twigs that beareth the flower are chestnut colour.   

2. The musk rose.  
THis rose is perfect white a little tending towards a whey colour, within it hath yellow veins, the leaf and steal is even, and smooth, with very few pricks, which are of a chestnut colour the steal is a lighter green than the leaves are, the leaves may be painted with sad yellow and ashcoloure and shining, and upon the wrong side, not so sad a green but somewhat lighter being mingled with white and mountains green, the steal of the rose is of a Chestnut colour, & it may be painted with a little lack and ochre.   

3. The marry gold of the son.  
THis great and fair son marigold cometh late, not before September, and although this be a very great flower, yet it groweth yearly up, of a small seed, and must be new sown every year.  

The lesser marigold of peru.  
This smaler is in all things like unto the former, but is of a shorter growth, and there ariseth of these three or four of them upon one steal and of one seed.  
The leaves that stand round about are of a fair masticott colour, and if the masticot be not of a high colour, it must be tempered with a little lack, made shining, and shadowed with sad yellow, the innermost must be of a berry yellow there must be regard had in topping the stars with light masticott, the laggs must also be topped with the former colour, the cowne within is the saddest of all, the leaves that come after the yellow leaves, must very evidently appear, because they are green, these leaves and the steal must be shadowed with sad yellow and ashcoloure, and topped with white and masticott.    

4. The Indian Reed.  
THe flower of this Indian Reed, is gold yellow and spotted with black spots, the leaves are like unto white niesinge powder, and may be coloured with mountain green & masticott, the middle rib is somewhat whiter, the strepes thereof are of sapgreene, & shadowed with a little verdigris among the other, the root is of a Chestnut colour, the two reeds are coloured with the sap of berry yellow, and shadowed with sad yellow and ashcoloure.   

5. The great Affricaen, or french Marigold.  
THis great french marigold is of a very fair growth, and hardly will grow in this climate by reason of the cold, for it grows up very slowly, with single leaves spread abroad, set like a ruff, and must be coloured with operement, and topped with masticott, and shadowed with lack & sad yellow, the middle crown is of a straw colour or light yellow, tending towards masticot, and shadowed with sad yellow. The steal and leaf must be coloured with the sap & juice of verdigris and shadowed with verdigris and sapgreene, the bud is mingled with a little operement at the top, and is shadowed as is a foresaid, the steal below hath some reddish stripes.   

6. The double french marigold.  
THe great double french Mary gold differeth nothing from the former, but only that it is thicker of leaves and hath a shining gloss, and must beshadowed brightly.   

7. The little french Marigold.  
THe little french marigold is of a high and bright colour shining, topped with operement and masticot resembling gold, the shadowing of the leaves upon the sides appeareth like red velvett, and of some therefore they be called velvett flowers, in the tempering of the colours, there must be used good lack, a little vermilion, and operement, the greater of these two sorts resembleth much velvet: as is aforesaid. The borders of the leaves are of masticot yellow, the leaf is of a yellow ochre and ashcoloure mingled, and it must be shadowed accordingly, the steals of the leaves are lighter than the leaves themselves, the great stalk is sadder than the leaves, the knope is more yellowish, the root is somewhat reddish.   

8. Mallows, or double hollihock.  
THe double hollihock, is a very pleasant coloured flower, of a whitish fleshcoloure, the edges more lighter than the middle, with some small stripes in the middle like unto the vermilion colour, sprinkled with a little lack: the highest topping of this flower must shine white like unto silver colour. The leaf is of a Common green somewhat yellowish, the knopes are of a paler green more whiter, the steal is more yellower, and all these must be tempered according to their own propriety, the point of the opening bud must be topped a little whiter then the leaves, the lagg of the buds be of lighter green than the leaves be above.  
The other sort of this full leafde flower is of the colour of a Ruby, it is painted with lack and vermilion, and topped with white and vermilion, and shadowed with fair sad coloured lack. The buds where they appear through are as fair red as the flower, the steal and the leaf is like unto the former.   

9 French curled Mallow.  
THe French curled Mallow, is of a very strange and crooked growth, the flowers in the husks are hardly te be espied, of a red fleshcoloure, the husks are green, of masticot and light ashcoloure, the leaves are of the same colour, yet somewhat sadder, the shadow sapgreene, the curled edges, are topped more whiter than the leaf is, and also the veins of the leaves too. The steals are light ashgreene and shadowed with sapgreene.   

10. Palma Christi, or kick.  
KIck, is a very strange & unusual growth, the steal is like unto wood, the leaves thereof a sad and unpleasant green (it is called of some the mole or the moldwarps herb because they eat there of) it may be painted with sad yellow and florey for it is a blackish morphen colour, and yet in the reflection there may be seen a whitish colour at their uppermost topping; The uppermost buds at the top are of a berry green, and are shadowed with sad ochre and omber, the appearance of the buds at the top are of a purple colour, the open buds at the sides and the flower is of light masticot. The great buds at the sides which is the seed is the branched buds, being of a sad mountain green colour, the steal is of a Brasill colour strewed as it were with white meal, the joints are reddish of lack colour and the steals of the seed buddee are green.   

11. The Mexican flower, or the wonder of peru.  
THis wonder of peru, is found in India, and is in our days by the mariners (that are this may addicted) brought into these countries, and is reckoned and esteemed for a wonder in regard of the alteration of the colours, there are of them of dyvers sorts, some of their flowers of sad lack colour, and also the great buds, and are topped with lack and white together, the veins and the knopes are a little bluish, the little buds are green like unto the leaves, and the steals of some of them appear red, like unto the flower of the buds as the others do. The leaf and steal is green, of ashcoloure and masticott, and are shadowed with verdigris.  
The other flower of this sort, is chequered, some of the leaves within are of lack colour, and others are of white and masticott, and so are they that are folded hanging downwards, and are marbled with some stripes or veins of pale lack colour. The steal of the flower, even to the flower, is coloured as the flower is, the stalk and leaves are green like unto the other.   

12. Tobacco, or Henbane of peru.  
TObacco in these Countries is more common then in the days of out forefathers, it is of a high growth, the leaves may very well bepainted with sad yellow and ashcoloure, and shadowed with verdigris, the buds are of a sad green when they first appear, & when the flowers shows itself, then are they of a masticote green, the flower is underneath a pleasant green, almost a yellow green, the flower is within lack colour and white, in the hallownesse of the flower it is a yellowish green, with a bluish green bud.   

13. Round Showbread.  
THis flower is called the Italian swines bread, and that because of the root thereof, the colour tends toward a purple lack, and about the bottom where the leaves springe out it is somewhat sadder, the leaves towards their ends are somewhat brighter, the writhe steals are chestnut colour, the leaf is a pleasant green, having whitish, flames, in the middle somewhat darker, and not so shining as the others are. These leaves must be painted with brown ashcoloure, & sad yellow mingled together, shadowed with sapgreene, the white flames are of masticot and lead white mingled together, the topping a little brighter and whiter, and a little sad green in the middle.  
The Root of this Italians Sow bread is of a Chestnut colour, the uppermost sprigs above are somewhat lighter the steals of the leaves are, the shadow is a black red, or of omber and black and brown red together, the topping is a little white mingled under the aforesaid colours. The little leaves are like also unto the former little leaves of the flower.   

14. Ivy Sow bread.  
THe Showbread with many leaves, is the greatest of all these that are known by that name. The colour of these flowers is painted with fleshcoloure, and shadowed with purple lack colour, and that in special towards the lower heads of the flowers, they are topped with a pale purple colour, the steals are a chestnut colour and somewhat purple like, the buds betwixt the leaves are green, and when they are sprung out, they be of a purple colour, Concerning the leaves, they are much at one with the leaves of the former Sow bread, but yet their green is tending somewhat towards mountain green, and although that green be the lightest, yet the spots are the saddest.  
The Root of this sow bread is almost like unto the former, but that it is more blacker, and it may be painted with lamp black and red-black very thin laid upon it, and shadowed somewhat sadder. The steal and leaves are as it is said in their description, but the buds that are a little open may be seen a little light red appearing out, the shadow of the bowl is as the former but a little sadder, the topping is of white and a little lamblack, and the veins are more blacker.   

15. The great winter Daffodil: or Narcissus flower.  
THis Narcissus cometh in the harvest and is called the great winter daffodil. The one is thicker of leaves then the other, the single one is of the colour of masticot being thinly laid on, shadowed with sad yellow, the knobes in the flower are like unto masticott, but the sprigs whereupon the little knobes do stand are of a light green. The steal or stump where the flower comes forth of, is of a pale masticot yellow at the upper part of it, but below it is of a pale green, & is painted with sad yellow & ashcoloure, and shadowed with omber and sad yellow and a little black red altogether, and the vein must well be observed that passeth through the middle of the leaves, because of there shining glance.  

Narcissus, or the double winter Daffodil.  
The double one, is like unto the last mentioned daffodil in colour, nothing differing therein, but that it is more thicker of leaves, and fewer green leaves then the other hath.    

16. The winter jacinth.  
THis Winter jacinth, may be coloured with Indigo & lack mingled together, but at the sharp ends of the flowers, there be certain stripes of a sad brown colour, and the more inward the more lighter: the threads that stand within the flower are almost as sad indigo, the steal is of a pale verdigris colour, the small sprigs whereupon the flowers grow, are above almost like unto indigo, and below are green, and when the buds begin to open, it is reddish under the steal it is of a reddish purple, the seedebole is red, and topped with white, the two long leaves are yellowish. The bunch and the steal is as the other aforesaid is.  

The greater winter jacinth.  
The colour of this great winter jacinth, is, (concerning the colour), agreeing to the former, only it it of a greater proportion, and hath two steals, the one against the other, and the buds black, the seedebole is like the former, but somewhat whiter.    

17. Fever few, or fedder few.  
THe single and the double of these are both of one colour, the middle crown is sad yellow, mingled with a little white, the leaves are almost white, the branches are lightgreene, and the leaf is a sadder green, and is painted with sad yellow and ashcoloure, or the lightest masticott and ashcoloure.  
The double is like unto the former, of a pure white & very many small leaves, in the crown of it there is a spot of a fair greenish yellow.   

18. dogs bane, or purple meadow saffron, or the son before the father.  
THis flower cometh in harvest, is of a fair red & purple colour, it may well be painted with tournesol and white tempered together and shadowed with lack, there goeth a white stripe within through the leaves, the sprigs that stand within the flower are whitish, the little knopes on the end of those sprigs are ochre yellow topped with masticote. The steal is to the bottom of a silver colour, the buds when they open are whitish coloured.  

The white meadow saffron.  
The other sort of these flowers is pure white, and is painted with white lead, and topped with that white which is called the schillffer white, and shadowed very thin with a bluish black, the tongues have their heads of a masticott yellow; and the sprigs of those tongues are whitish. The steal of the flower is white from the top to the toe, and the buds likewise, only the uppermost part of the steal hard by the flower is a maidens blush colour.    

19 Saffron of constance, with broad leaves.  
THis flower when it first appeareth is of a red purple colour marked with spots of a sad lack colour, but having stood a while open, them are those spots very even, so that they can hardly be marked where they were, the colour towards the end of the steal is of a white silver colour the neck is of a whitish yellow, but more lower it is of a reddish yellow, and agreeing with the colour of the dry earth.  

Chequered saffron flowers.  
This Spanish saffron that is so chequered, is a speties of the constantinople's saffron, but his leaves are much lesser, and with sad red lack spots chequered like the chequered daffodil the seed bowl is almost of the same fashion, the flower may be coloured with a flesh colour ground, being lightly laid on with fair red striped checkers and spots divided so towards the end of the flower, the steal is perfect white as the common saffron is.    

20. Spanish mountain saffron flowers, of diverse colours.  
SAffron of dyvers colours groweth close to the ground with three or four flowers together, as though it were all but one flower, but standing plaited as it were the one leaf purple, an other half purple, another perfect white another but half white, as in the figure you may perceive: divided with spots and shadows, the outermost leaf is very beautiful, flamed clean through with murrey flames, which in the middle of the leaf are all even so that no flame can be seen, the colour of this flower, is a purple tending towards a tournisol the pointinges even and thin, and shadowed with pale lack, and in some places shadowed more sadly, the pesteales are masticot yellow; the husk where out the flowers do come forth of, is of a reddish colour.  

Mountain saffron.  
The spanish saffron is of a more sadder colour than others are, but yet of one proportion, but for changing of the purple colour you must take ashcoloured lack and white lead together, and shadow these accordingly as is aforesaid, the clappers that come in the middle, temper them with a little ochre and sad yellow, the leaves are topped with white and verdigris, the green colour that goeth over the cod is an even whitish green but the cod or the sheath itself is more greener, the steal is reddish, the bowl may be painted like roest or brown red.  
The least & shortest portugals saffron, the leaves without are of a fair flesh colour drawn through the middle with one line of Indigo and with in of a whiter flesh colour in the line appearing a green shinings through the other colour, the oudd at his first arising is maidens blush colour with springing out sprigs with yellow knobes, the bowl is as the former.    

21. Saffron of naples.  
NAples saffron is of a reddish purple, painted with ash colour and lack mingled together, and topped with a little white lead amongst the former, this flower hath some spots but they are very hardly seen, and are of a fair lack colour, the steal is silver colour, the knopes are of oke● yellow, topped with masticott.  

Double leafde saffron.  
This is of a pale purple, and here and there hath white flames and sometimes brown flames or rays; the buds are masticot yellow, the steal is almost white; and topped with silver white, but towards the bottom it is more lighter.    

22. The unpleasant, whitered or decayed jacinth.  
THis is a strange and a rare jacinth, it hath white leaves, and must be painted with ocket-yellow and purple mingled together, and a little ash colour among the same, the buds are of the same colour, and the shadowing is well represented in the figure itself, the laggs below are ashcoloure, and within the flowers are of a shining ash colour, the steal is of the same colour, with a shining shadow, and so are the leaves. The leaf is mountain green, shadowed with sad yellow and ash colour, the boles coloured with ashcoloure and shadowed with omber, the other half are milk-white leaves, the steal is of a light green, and the leaves like unto the other.   

23. Common Saffron.  
THe flower of this Common saffron, is of a bluish purple somewhat light, mingled with sad purple flames coming by degrees from the middle, they are of a light ashcoloure mingled with lack and white lead, the flames are indifferent sad, and may be painted with Indigo and lack, but towards the middle somewhat sadder as like unto red purple. The sprigs are almost blood red. For the Saffron is vermilion red and shadowed with lack, the middle sprigs are masticott yellow, and topped somewhat lighter.  
The other is like unto this, but is a little lighter.   

24. constantinople's mountain saffron.  
THis saffron hath a very odd flower, and may be coloured with fair tournisol, mingled with a little white lead, and topped with the same, the shadow of Indigo and lack, the husk from whence the flower cometh out of, is like the same. The bowl is of a pale yellow, with white spots, and shadowed with omber. The longest husk tends toward a silver colour, it hath a short steal, and at the lower end it is whitish.   

25. The strange daffodil: or the unknown Narcissus.  
THis strange & unknown Narcissus, is called by Doctor Clusius, Narcissus La●●folio Major, and is of a purple colour, somewhat tending towards a sky colour, having two white horns, with reddish yellow seeds, the steals of the flowers are of a shining, yet a withered green colour. The husk that enclosed the flower is of a pale green. The bowl is as bog as a man's fist, but therein there is no difference betwixt this & the Common Narcissus, and may be painted with a little white and ochre together, the shadow is of omber and brown blue, the veins are like the earth & are shadowed with omber, the upper neck is divided into shilffers which must be separated with a little omber from the other part, the uppermost top is a yellowish white.   
Here endeth the flowers in Autumn.   


Meridies  
Septentrio  
Oriens   depiction of garden  

1 L. Clematis altera Purpureo floor Gum Viorne H. Gormadera Goe Braeckcruyt, oft Waldrebe   depiction of flowers  

2 L. Rosa Moscata alba pleno flore I. Rosa Moschetta magiore G. Rose musquee double Goe Dubbelde moscaet Rose   depiction of flowers  

3 L. Chrysanthemum Peruvianum maius. I. Trombad Amore. P. Gigante. Goe Groote son bloeme. Sonnenkron. An. Indien Golden son.  
L. Chrysanthemun Peruv●: minus Goe Kleyne Sonnenbloeme.   depiction of flowers  

4 L. Arundo Indica florida. I. Canna d' Jndia. G. Roseau d' Ind. Goe Indiaensch bloyende riet, oft Blumenrohr.   depiction of flowers  

5 L▪ Flo▪ Aphricanus maior. I. Garoffano Indiano. G Grand Oeillet d' Jnde. Goe Groote Thunis blom, host Gross Indianisch Negelein.   depiction of flowers  

6. L. Flos Aphricanus maior multifolius. I. Girofano Jndiano magiore. G. Grand Oeillet d'Inde double. Goe Grote dubbelde Thunis blom.   depiction of flowers  

7 L. Flos Tunetensis minor. I. Girofani de India. G. Oeillets d'Inde. Goe Kleyne fluweel bloemen, host Jndianisch Negelein.   depiction of flowers  

.8. L. Malua rosca multiplex. I. Malua magiore. G. Rose d'outer mer double Goe Dubbel Winter rosin.   depiction of flowers  

.9. L. Malua crispa. I. Malua cr●spo. G. Maulue crespu. Goe Gecronckelde malve. Krauss Pappelen.   depiction of flowers  

10 L. Ricinus. I. Girasole. G Palm de Carist. Goe Mollencruyt oft. Wunderbaum.   depiction of flowers  

11 L. Flos Mexicanus. I. Gelsemino Indigo. Goe jasmyn van Indien oft. Goe Gescheket Indianisch blum.  
G. Merveille d'Inde a diverses conieurs.   depiction of flowers  

12 L. Hyoscyamus Peruvianus. I. Negotiano. G. Nicotiane. Goe Taback oft. Bilsen cruyt van Peru.   depiction of flowers  

13. L. Cyclaminos Italica rotundifolia. I. Pan porcino. G. Pain de porceau. Goe Verckensbroot. Erdapfel.   depiction of flowers  

14 L. Cyclamen folio hederae. I. Pan porcino. G. Pain de Porceau. Goe Verckens broot met veylbiaderen Erdscheib.   depiction of flowers  

14 L. Radix Cyclamini folio hedera. Goe Eertrape.  
13 Radix Cyclamini praecocis sive Italici Wortel van het ronde Jtaliaens verckens broot.   depiction of flowers  

15 L. Narcissus Autumn: maior flore luteo. I. Narcisso de Autonno mag: G. Narcisse d' Autumn. Goe Gross herbst-Narcissen.  
Goe Dubbelde groote herfst-Nariassen.   depiction of flowers  

16. L. Hyacinthus Autumn minor. G. Vaciet d'Automne. Goe Klein herbst Hyacint. Cleyn Hyacint van dē herfst  
L. Hyacinthus Autumnalis, sive serotinus maior. I. Cipolle camino d'Autonno.   depiction of flowers  

17 L. Solis oculus. I. Marella. G. Maroine.  
L Parthenium p●e: Goe Matercruyt oft. Nutterkraut.   depiction of flowers  

18 L. Colchicum purpureum. I. Colchico. G. Tuechien. Goe Zeitlosen.  
L. Hermodactylus Goe Weiss Zeitlosen   depiction of flowers  

19 L. Colchicum Byzantinun multiflorum. Goe Colchicum van Constant met breed bladeren.  
L. Colchicum lusitanic: reticulatum. Goe Portugaelsche Colchicum fritillare g●lyck.   depiction of flowers  

20 L Colchicum flore Versicolore. Goe Colchicum met verscheide vervige bloemen.  
L. Colchicum hispanicum montanum. Goe Spaensch Berch Colchicum.  
L. Colchicum lusitan: serotinum. Goe Spade portugaelsche Colchicum.   depiction of flowers  

21 L. Hyacinthus Hisp: obsoletior.  
Goe Wynterschen witten orientael Hyacinth. L. Hyacinthus brumalis. lobe●y   depiction of flowers  

22 L. Colchicum Neapolitanum Goe Colchicum van Napels'.  
L. Colchicum polyphyllantes Goe Dubbel-bloemige Colchicum   depiction of flowers  

23 L Crocus. ● Zaffrano. G Safran. Goe Saffraen.  
L. Crocus Montan, Goe Berch herbst Saffraen.   depiction of flowers  

24. L. Crocus Byzantinus Goe Berch Saffraen van Constantinoplen  
L. Crocus Montanus hispan. Goe Purper Spaens Berch Saffraen   depiction of flowers  

25 L. Narcissus marinus exoticus. Goe Vremde zee Narcis.   depiction of flowers  

2● L. Bulbus Narcisci Marini.  
Goe Den Bol van den Jndi: Zee Narcis.   depiction of bulb   

THE FOURTH AND LAST BOOK containing A DESCRIPTION OF THE FLOWERS OF THE WINTER QVARTER.  
If hethertoe (my friend) you have,  
Performed the task in hand:  
With joy proceed, this last will be  
The best, when all is scanned.  

1. Mountain Pepper.  
THese two sorts of Pepper, the first being called a laurel Pepper, because of the likeness of these leaves with the laurel leaf, the one resembling the other, but yet the laurel Pepper-flower hath a small long leaf of a pale green colour. The leaves both in form fashion and colour agree with the leaves of the laurel tree, the branches are of a sad hair colour, and may be painted with omber, and white mingled together, and are shadowed and topped, as such requireth.  

Mezereon.  
The other which is called Mezereon, hath both smaller leaves and flowers, of a shining light purple, which may be painted with white and lack colour mingled together, the buds are of a sadder lack colour, the steal is as the former is.    

3. Black neesing powder, or pellitory of spanie.  
THe flower of the Helleborus, or black neesing powder is white, only upon some sides there is an appearance of maidens blush colour, and the leaves at their ends are of the same colour. The veins are snow white, but they have small spots of a light masticot yellow, & the ground of them is greenish, the steal is of berry green, shadowed with sapgreene, the leaves agree with the leaves of the laurel tree▪ and are a little jaggd from the middle unto the points of them.   

3. Bastard black Hellebor.  
THe flower of this Bastard Hellebor, is of a yellowish green, and may may be painted with berry green, very thin lay de upon it, and shadowed with sapgreene, but with great consideration of the veins and small stripes, that they be not too grossly handled, the topping must be of light masticot, the seeds in the middle are as the former, the steal is of a light green, and the leaves somewhat sadder, and may be painted with ashcoloure and sad yellow together, and with the same both shadowed and topped by discretion.   

4. Bulbed violets, or bulbed stockgillo flowers.  
HEre is expressed three sorts of stock gillyflowers, differing, but very little from each other, the first hath a white flower of six leaves, whereof the three outermost are longer than the other, & the three middle most being shorter are cloven in the middle, and garnished with a border of a light green colour. The steal & the leaf is of a pale green, the boles are of a light maiden hair colour tending somewhat whitish. The second of these, is called by the name of the Constantinople violets or stockgillo flowers, being (though smaller,) both in the flower, leaf and steal resembling the other greater.  
The third & last of these, is differing from the two former in the leaf, and in the flower, the upright standing leaves, are of a sad green, and may be painted with sapgreene and indigo, & sad yellow for the shadow of it, the flower is pure white and shadowed with a sad blue, the sprigs within are of a fair yellow, standing round about a small white hole, the steal as also the leaves are all of one colour.   

5. Yellow winter woluesbane.  
THis winter woluesbane hath a yellow flower, & is topped with masticot, and is shadowed with yellow ochre, and omber mingled together, the knopes are greenish. The steal may be coloured with ashcoloure and sad yellow being lightly mingled together, and is of a lighter green than the leaves be, the leaf that is folded downwards is yet somewhat lighter, the young ones at there first coming out of the ground are more yellower The root is of a very deep and sad brown ruddy colour.   

6. Golden trefoil, or 3. leafde liverwort, or the herb Trinity.  
OF these trefoils being of party colours that is of red and blue. The first hath a flower of six leaves of a fair red colour, and may be coloured with a thin brasil red, and may be shadowed with lack & blew mingled together, the knopes & sprigs in the middle are white, the seeds are a light green and garnished with pearls that are white, the ondermost leaves are white, with a little appearame of red among the same. The steal is of a light Sapgreene, but hard at the leaves (which are of a sadder colour of an ashcoloure and sad yellow mingled together) are somewhat reddish tending towards the lack colour, the root is maydenhaire colour, and may be represented with red and omber mingled together.  

The blue Hepatica, or trefoil, etc.  
The other of these flowers is of a sky colour, & is topped and shadowed as is requisite, in all things like unto the former excepting the colour.    

7. Saffron with a silver coloured flower.  
THese Saffron flowers which are here represented, are of two several colours, and of either sort, they are single, and double. The first are of a light white colour, and are so on the outsides, but are garnished with strips of a tawny colour even to the steal.  

Saffron with golden strypt leaves.  
The other are of a gold yellow colour with sad purple stripes, the boles are of ashcoloure, etc.    

8. The little Narcissus.  
THese little Narcissus flowers, all of them are reckoned among the Bastard Narcissus flowers. The flowers are withoutt smell, of the colour of fair masticott yellow. The leaf is of a light green, of masticot and ashcoloure mingled, and is shadowed as is requisite.  

Saffron with golden strypt leaves.  
This great one, is like unto the little one in colour, and may be topped with light masticott, and shadowed with saffron, or else with a little sad yellow and lack colour.    

9 The double yellow Rushey bastard Narcissus or Daffodil.  
TWo several sorts of bastard Narcissus are here represented, that are Rushey. They differ most in the colour of the flowers, for the first hath a yellow sockett, and may be painted with light masticott, using thereunto a more sadder colour for the shadowing of it.  
The other of these two flowers is white, and needeth no description for the painting of it, the knopes within are yellow, only of ocker colour, the skin or sheath from whence the flower cometh forth, is of a light maiden hair colour, the sheath is light green. The leaves and the steals are of a sad green like unto Rushes.   

10. Red Dogs teeth.  
THe colours of the flowers of dogs teeth, are of two dwers sorts, that spread abroad their leaves at the son rising. The first ●●●e of these is of a light purple or lack colour, shadowed with a sadder lack the sprigs are white with little knopes, of a sad purple colour almost black, the clapper is a lightgreene.  

White dogs teeth.  
THe other flower is perfect white, and shadowed with lambesblack, having sometimes certain little spots of omber or of a very sad yellow, the laggs are rounded with sad omber, and topped with a little white under the omber, in the middle of those jaggs there ariseth a manner of a clapper of a pale green, shadowed with green, and topped with masticote. The steal there of is a sad red, of lack, ochre and a little green tempered all together, shadowed with a little omber the leaves are of a cypress green, and are marked with spots of lack and saffron mingled together, the outermost part of the leaf is somewhat sadder, and commonly throughout, they are as the spots are that are within.    

11. Common Grape flowers.  
HEre is expressed three sorts or several fashions of the Grape flowers or grape jacynthes. The first of these hath a sad blue coloured flower, painted with sad ashcoloure, shadowed with lack moes and indigo, where in is to be observed that the uppermost flowers which stand at the top above show somewhat lighter, and the ondermost must be white upon the edges but those that are not fully blown and open, needed to be made white upon the edges.  

Sky coloured Grape flowers.  
The Second sort of these is of a sky colour, and may be painted with the common ●iddle sort of ashblewe, and shadowed with lack moes, witsch same observation to be used as is spoken of in the former, which must be referred to the discretion of the painter in using consideration for the colours using either, the flower itself for his direction, or else so as it is here expressed which of all is the surest way.   

The white Grape-flowers.  
The third sort of these flowers, is milk white, the steals may be coloured with mountain green, and shadowed with mountain green, or ashcoloure and sad yellow mingled together, but yet at the top, taught with lack or a red purple over the green, the leaves are mountain green shadowed with a little verdigris, the uppermost edges are like unto verdigris, and at the bottom are of light purple. The bowl is almost white and is shadowed with red and purple.    

12. The German, or the Oriental jacinth or lily.  
TWo sorts of false or bastard lilies or jacynthes are here expressed. The first hath leaves standing up like unto the fashion of a lilley, and may be painted with ashcoloure mingled with a little lack, but the flame falleth throughout the same a little sadder, the shaddowinge and the topping of it must be applied as it is convenient for these colours, at the discretion of the painter, the knobes are of indigo blue, the heads, or the seed-●curchions are of a bluish purple, the small threads about the same are whitish, the skin or husk that the flowers come out of, is almost of a mountain green, and a little blue appearing amongst the same.  

The double Oriental jacinth.  
The other jacinth is very copious of leaves, which are of an ashcoloure, tending towards a blue, otherwise in form and shape not much differing from the former.    
FINIS.   

The translator to the Readers, or practitioners.  
THe Courteous practitioner shall please to understand, that these being (by earnest request) committed to me to be transta●ed, and the names of the colours so much differing from the original language, that neither by search of books, not conference with painters, not merchants beyond the seas, could sufficiently express the same to an englishman's understanding. Yet by some that made profession of that art, being persuaded that they all had one general name; whereof I myself know better, have done them all, or the most part of them, to be understood of any Englishman, only in one colour which the dutchmen call Schijt-geel which translated signifieth a sh●tter yellow. I have in place thereof (because of not offending modest ears) called it throughout the whole book a sad yellow. It is that which the Lattines, french, and spanish, call Buxus, that is box colour, which is a ●ad or dead like yellow. Thus committing you to the protection and direction of the father of all goed spirits, I rest.  
From Vtrecht this 12 of September 1615. Yours E. W.   

WHat others with expenses great,  
And toil to pass have brought  
In searching out most foreign lands,  
And long experience sought:  
And ventured have both life and good,  
To satisfy their mind:  
Making the chieffest still their choice,  
And rarest of that kind.  
Which having found, have careful been,  
With curious art to express:  
In perfect lineaments the same,  
As here you will confess.  
If well you please to take a view,  
From th'top unto the toe:  
Of every flower, both stalk and root,  
Expressed here in show.  
You will confess and grant with me,  
This youth deserves much praise:  
Whose whole delight from infancy.  
Hath laboured most always,  
His knowledge still for to augment,  
In this his painful trade:  
Until by industry at last,  
This book was fully made.  
Which here to you this pass presents,  
With passing free good will:  
surpassing all such former sorts,  
In workemanshipp and skill.  
Receive then these as his first fruits,  
What after shall ensue:  
Of other subjects, time will show,  
So for this time a dew.  
T. W.  
FINIS.   

HORTUS FLORIDVS HYEMALIS CR. PASSAEI FIL. LABOUR ET INDUSTRIA NUNC PRIMUM IN LUCEM EDITVS ANNO M.DC XIIII.  
VLTRAIECTI. Ex Officinâ Calcographicâ CR. PASSAEI.   

INDEX. HORTI FLORIDI HYEMALIS.  

MEzereon & Piper montanum. Fol. 1.  
Helleborus niger. Fol. 2.  
Pseudo Helleborus niger. Fol. 3.  
Leucoion trium generum hulbosum. Fol. 4  
Aconitum. Lut: hyem. Fol. 5.  
Hepatica Trifolia. Fol. 6.  
Crocus flore argent Crocus aureo purpureo striato Flore. Fol. 7.  
Pseudonarcissus Luteus Maior Hispan. Narcissus Pumilis. Fol. 8.  
Pseudo Narcissus juncifolius minor, flore luteo. Pseudo Narcissus juncifolius Flore albo. Fol. 9  
Dens Caninus albo Flore Dens caninus rubro purpureo Flore. Fol. 10.  
Hyacinthus Botryodes Fol. 11.  
Hyacinthus Germ: Liliflorus Stellaris Hacinthus. Polyanthes cineritio Flore. Fol. 12.    

Non Hyemis potuêre rigentia frigora nimbis  
Candentiue adeò constringere grandine terram,  
Quin medias interue nives interue pruinas  
Conetur varias Florum proferre figuras.  
Nam Boreae coeliue minas industria vicit  
Humana, ignotasue novo traduxit ab orb  
Plantas, quas docuit nostris assuescere ventis.  
Has nobis PASSAEE tuo nunc exprimis aere,  
Spectandas clauso pulcrè praebesue cubili:  
Pro quo florentem optamus tibi munere vitam,  
Perpetuumue aetatis ver, viridemue senectam,  
Et tumulum nullo careat qui floribus aevo.  
A. B.   


Meridies  
Septentrio  
Oriens   depiction of garden  

L. Piper montanum. I. Olivella. G. Laureole. Goe Klein Lawerbaum.  
L. Mezereon. G. Boys gentle. Goe Kellerhals oft. Boeren pepper.   depiction of flowers  

L. Helleborus niger. I. Elleboro nero. G. Viraire noir. Goe Christwurtz. host S. wart Niescruyt.   depiction of flowers  

3. d L. Pseudo Helleborus niger. Goe Elleboro nigro.  
L. Ellebore noir bastard. Goe Wrangecruyt.   depiction of flowers  

L. Leucoion bulb. Triphyllon. G. Wit Tide: loosen.  
L. Leucoion Triph. Byzant:▪  
L. Leucoion secund. Dod.   depiction of flowers  

5. d L. Aconitum lut: hyem:. G. Tuc lup jaune. Goe Winter geel Wolfswortel.   depiction of flowers  

6. d. L. Trifolium aureum. I. Herba Trinita. G. Hepatique fleur rouge. Goe Gulden Klee.  
L. Hepatica Trifolia caeruleo flore.   depiction of flowers  

7. d. L. Crocus flore argent:: violac: lincis striato.  
L. Crocus arg: striato polyphyllo flore. Goe Saffraen met dubb: argentin: gestrep: blu:.  
L. Crocus floor aureo purp: striato. Goe Saffraen met goutgeel gestrepte bloemen  
L. Crocus pleno aureo flore striato.   depiction of flowers  

8. d. L. Narcissus pumilus.  
L. Pseudo Narcissus hisp: ma● G. Coquelourde. Goe Geel Tytlo osen.   depiction of flowers  

d. 9 L. Pseudo Narcissus juncifoli, min: flor: lut:. Goe Geele Narcissen met biesblader:.  
L. Pseudo Narcissus juncifo:. Goe Witte jonquillos.   depiction of flowers  

d 10 L. Dens Caninus rubro flow.  
L. Dens Caninus albo flow.   depiction of flowers  

d. 11 L. Hyacinthus botryoid: vulg:. G. Barreletz.  
L. Hyacinthus botry oi●cerul:.  
L. Hyacinthus botry●i lac●.   depiction of flowers  

d. 12. L. Hyacinthus Germ: Inliflo:  
L. Hyacinthus polyant: cinerit: flo:.   depiction of flowers   

ALTERA PARS HORTI FLORIDI INQVA PRAETER FLORES, VARIA ETIAM REPERIUNTUR ARBORVM FRUCTIFERARUM, FRUTICUM, PLANTARRUM QVOQVE ET HERBARUM MEDICINALIUM GENERA.  
Per CRISP. PASSAEUM in lucem, edita.   

AD LECTOREM.  
EGressus, benign lector, hortum priorem, tot florum varietate conspicuum, tot colorum mixturâ varium, tantáque diversitate formarum commendatum, ingredere hunc alterum, qui non minore voluptate te afficere poterit, abundantem non tantum florum delitijs, sed & frugum, fructuum, herbarum, fruticum copiâ; adeò ut nihil desideres, praeter unum odorem, quem tamen diuturnitate sua largè compensat. Habes n●totius anni flores herbas, fruges & fructus, in unum eumque exiguum locum veluti compendio coactos, nullis frigoribus, nulla hyemis aut ventorum intemperie obnoxios; tutosque ab omnibus vermiculorum ac animantium reliquorum insidijs, a vetustatis corruptione liberos; at semper in eodem decore constanter permanentes. Non hic avium rapacitas, quadrupedum gulositas, neq: reptilium depastio metuenda. Spontè omnia proveniunt & perennant, nihil fossione opus habet, nullâ rigatione, nullâ insitione, nullâ stercoratione aut purgatione indiget; nullaque insuper huius horti timenda sterilitas est; qui semel Passaei labore consitus, aeternitatem secum adducit. Hoc igitur perfruere perpetuò florente, & parvo aere constant; & authori similia aut meliora vobis paranti, faue.   

COGNOSCITE LILIA AGRI QVOMODO CRESCANT, NON LAborant, neque nent: attamen dico vobis ne Sal●monem quidem in universa gloria sua sic amic tum fuisse unum ex his. Matth: 6. cap. Formulis Crispiani Passoei et Joannis Waldnelij.  engraved epigraph   


I. CHAMAEMELON FLORE SIMPLICI.  
CHamaemeli herba vulgaris licet sit, ejus tamen flores non vltimam laudem, cùm ob formam, tum ob aptissimum Medicinae usum, merentur. Nomen verò inde procedit, quod in floribus mali odor deprehendatur, ex quo fere verum & legittimum esse Chamaemelum conijcere licet, quod & ipsae facultate levidentiùs ostendunt. Lassitudini, si quid aliud cum primis confert; doloresue sedat & mitigat; praeterea tensa remittit & laxat, ac teste Dodonaeo, mediocriter dura emollit, constipata rarefacit; nihilue notius aut frequentius in pharmacopolarum officinis occurrit; omnium quip medicamentorum seré praeludium, & graviorum purgamentorum praeparamentum in se continens.   

II. OXYACANTHA SILVESTRIS.  
OXyacantha ab acutis videlicet ramulorum spinis sic dicta, nascitur passim in frutetis locisue asperis, silvestri ferè pyro similis, nisi quod minor est & spinosa: Fructum sert myrto non dissimilebā, rubentem, fragilem, nucleos intus habentem; solium mali cydonij sed angustius, viridius teneriusue: Et praeter vim astringendi, varios in Medicinâ usus habere creditur.  

2 L. Chamaen●olum G. Came●ille 〈◊〉 Ca●ille A. Chamomill Goe Ca●ll●n.  
L. Oxyacantha G. Epinis Vnoette A. Barberries Goe Versich.   depiction of plants   

III. SIRINGA CERULEA.  
SYringa caerulea alijs Lillach Matheoli, frutex est multorum ramorum rectus, tenuis, nodulis suis distinctus, levi intus medullâ repletus: folia se invicem adversa ex singulis gemmis erumpunt ferè gemina, lata, viridia mucronata. marginibus crenatis: Flores exigui sunt & multi coloris caerulei diluti. Exigni in re medicâ nostrorum usus, quod vires eius minus adhuc cognitae, lateant.   

IV. ANDROSAEMUM.  
ANdrosaemon quasi dicas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est viri sanguis, quod attritum semen eius sive flores, humorem, humanum sanguinem referentem, emittant; Germani Kunrath appellant. Erutarun genere esse & Hyperico annumerari volunt: folijs tamen multò majoribus: provenit in locis incultis & asperis; floretue in julio & Augusto mensibus calefaciens & desiccans; semen vim expurgatoriam habet; officinis tamen minus est notum.  

3 L. Syringe cerulea G. Syringe 〈◊〉 A. Blew pip●  
4. L. Androsemum G. T●●te sane A. Tutsans or park leanis   depiction of plants   

V. SILIGO.  
SIliginem frumentaceam, sive secundum tritici genus Colummellae, nostrum esse vulgare roggem plerique existimant, nasciturvero stipite culmoue triticeo recto sed graciliore & proceriore geniculis ut plurimùm quatuor, spicâ innocentioribus aristis horrente: Excale facit magis quàm triticum, & minus refrigerat quàm hordeum. Tota ferè Germania hody & maxime borealior pars hoc frumento nutritur.   

VI MALICA HORTENSIS.  
MAlua Hortensis grandescit saepe in arborem, & baculi usum prabet; est ue folijs amplis, rarioribus, in ambitù segmentis divisis; caudex simplex luxuriosae proceritatis attollitur, a medio fere ad verticem pulcherrimis floribus decoratus, brevi admodum pediculo dependentibus, qui venustate rosis non cedunt, & si suppeteret odor, de principatu merito certarent.  

6 L. Siligo G. Seigle A. Rye Goe Roggen.  
L. Malica hortensis G. Rose d'outer mer A. Holli hook Goe Winter rosen.   depiction of plants   

VII. CAPRIFOLIUM.  
PEriclymenos Graecis a convoluendo dicta; Latinis, Volucrum maius, vulgò Caprifolium, & Lilium inter spinas, Germanis Waldgilgin oder Geyssblatt dicitur; frutex est juxta Dioscoridem simplex in aruis & sepibus nascens, vicinis se adminiculis convoluens folia habens per intervalla, subcandida, hederacea: inter folia surculi exeunt, in quibus baccae hederae similes: flos fabae, candidis longiusculis foliolis cavis rotundus, & quasi in folium procumbens. Vis eius est calida & sicca vehementer, cujus stillatitius liquor oculorum inflammationibus & jecoris aestui medetur.   

VIII. RUBUS IDAEUS.  
RVbus Idaeùs sive 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Germanis Hindelbern dicitur; Idaeus verò ab Idâ monte, ubi nascitur copiosiùs: Rubo est longè tenerior & minoribus spinis horrens. In siluis frequens invenitur Vehemens huic refrigerandi facultas inest; commodior verò & gratior ob odorem quem refert violaceum est liquor stillatitius qui inde deducitur.  

7 L. Capifolium G. Cheurefueille A. Honisuckles Goe Geiszbart.  
8 L. Rubus Ida●us G. Framboise A. Raspis Goe Brem-beer.   depiction of plants   

IX. CORYLUS.  
COrylus Germanis Haselnuss, fructus hujus Graecis dicuntur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quod e Ponto venerint; Latinis nuces Avellinae sive Avellinae ab Abellâ oppido antiquo Campaniae, item Praenestinae ac Heracleoticae, a locis circa quae olim frequentiùs crescerent. Haec nostra silvestris est, quae sponte ubique nascitur, minoresue fructus profert quàm sativa, qui contra scorpionum venena valere perhibentur.   

X. FLOS ARMERIUS.  
HIc altera Dodonaei Armeriorum speties exhibetur, folia circum caules geniculatos ferens latiora, majora & crebriora nec non candidiora, quàm prima, Constantinopolitaniss floris folijs haut multùm dissimilia. Flores in umbellâ unâ plures simul congesti pulcri, rubentes, exiguis candidulis punctis ornati; In petrosis collibus & asperis sabulosisue locis apud Germanos & alubi nascitur: a Belgis a: m hortis scritur, ubi secundo anno cum alijs Cariophylleis aestate floret.  

9 L. Corylus siluestris G. Noiselles A. Haselnutts Goe Haselnuss.  
10 L. Armeria rubr● G. Gyr●fflees r●●●es A. sweet Williams G. Stein negli●.   depiction of plants   

XI. MALVA SILVESTRIS.  
MAlua silvestris a satiuâ nonihil differt & pulchritudine & magnitudine: locis nascitur incultis; folio fere rotundo, pingui, paucis in ambitù serrato segminibus, intercepto; floribus propemodum purpurascentibus; radice candidâ. Est esui ac alueo subducendo cum lactucâ conveniens, unde Martialis.  Vtere Lactucis, & mollibus utere Maluis.  

XII. OLEA.  
OLea Minervae tribuitur, quod semper vireat; & pacis est symbolum, vivax quoque est, & diutissimè durat, adeo ut Theophrasto teste, ad 200●. perveniat annum: Veteribus ut probata, sic & nostris usibus frequens, nec a Medicorum Pharmacis aliena: unde quoq: Martialis ejus fructus olim in delitijs fuisse videtur hoc disticho innuere: 
Haec quae Picenis venit subducta trapetis  
Inchoat, atque eadem claudit Oliva dapes.   

11 L. Malua syluestris G. Ma●l●●s sa●●●ges A. Mallow Goe Wilde pappelen.  
12 L. Olea Lateva G. olive A. olives Goe Oliuen.   depiction of plants   

XIII. PIMPINELLA.  
PLura referuntur Pimpinellae genera: Sanguisorba verò Italica Pimpinella creditur, a miris in sistendo sanguine viribus sic dicta, quae tamen ab hac nostrâ nonnihil diversa, quam lonicerus Daucum Creticum Dioscoridis ee putat, & Ruellius a Germanis Pimpinellae nomine vocari tradit. Semen ejus calefaciendi vim habere scribitur; Meminit quoque ejus Bapt: Fiera ineleganti suâ caenâ, hoc disticho.  
Vesicae lapides si Pimpinella remollit,  
Ignita est, iecori sana, lienque tibi.   

XIIII. ANTIRRHINUM.  
ANtirrhinum Belgae orant vocant, cui caules sunt rotundi, glabri, fragiles & ramosi; folia multa, ut plurimùm oblonga & acuminata, Linariae similia, sed majora: Flores secundum caules superiori part ordine digesti, formâ oblongi, anteriori part latiores; qui aperti hiantis leonis rictum referunt, unde Columella, 
Nascissique comas & hiantis saeva leonis  
Ora feri.  colore roseo rubentes, aut candidi, vel ex candido purpurascentes, non rarò etiam sublutei; quos deinde capitulum sequitur, oblongum, anteriore part angustius & foraminosum, narium vituli similitudine; in quo semen parvum & sub ingricans. Vires contra venesicos habere tradit Dioscorides.  

13 L. Sanguis●rba G. Pimpenelle A. Burnet Goe Pimpernell.  
14 L. Antirrhinum G. Teste de Veace A. A snap dragon Goe Ka●●● k●ps.   depiction of plants   

XV. IRIS.  
IRis dicta ab coelestis arcus similitudine, quem flores ejus referunt, Germanis autem VeielwurtZ appellatur, non quod violae sit radix, sed quod ejus radix violae odorem imitutur; Estue multiplicis in medicinâ usus. In hortis passim est obvia, nec alibi apud nos reperitur.   

XVI. OXYACANTHAE SPECIES.  
IS frutex qui nobis Haechdoorn, Lonicero Cynosbatus Theophrasti ee creditur & Latinè rubum caninum dici posse existimat. Certè descriptio Dioscoridis non valdè ab hoc nostro differt: Frutex (inquit) est arboris instar, rubo long major, folia fert multo latiora Myrto, firmis circa ramos spinis, flore candido, fructu oblongo, nucleo Olivae simili, qui per maturitatem slavescit ac rubescit, & flocculos intus continet.  

15 L. Iris G. Flambe 〈◊〉 Gl●yeul A. Flower de luca Goe Bl●● Gilgen.  
16 L. Oxyacanthus G. Arbespine A. Hauthorne Goe Weisser Hagdorn.   depiction of plants   

XVII. LYCHNIS SILVESTRIS PLENO FLORE.  
HAec Lychnis silvestris ex Verbasci specibus ee videtur quam sic Lomcerus describit: In silvis & montibus crescens, folijs mollibus & canis, e cujus medio flos erumpit, Cyano per omnia similis, sed major & plenior, caule palmum vix alto. Omnibus ferè pectoris vitijs mederi creditur, & tussientibus prodesse.   

XVIII. MESPILUS.  
MEspilus Aronia (ut putant) Dioscoridis, arbor est mali vulgaris altitudine inferior, ramis in gyrum comosis asperisue; folio promisso, tenui, & longo pediculo; flore subherbaceo, Amigdalae formâ; fructu, dum pubescit, viridi & duro, ubi maturùerit fulvo ac molli, circa verticem cristato vel potius coronato, quatuor imò quinque intus nucleis lapideis, unde divulgaris apud Germanos versiculus.  
Kein Ionckfrou ward ne so reyn,  
Ass sie drei nespelen, gib sie von ihr funfftzen stain.  
Est tamen & propriè Mespilus quae tricoccoes a tribus granis quae malo ejus in sunt dicta, haec Germanis minùs cognita.  
17 L. Lychims syluestris multiplex G. Oeillets on Oeillets Die● A. Double campion Goe Frawen röslein.  
18 L. Mespilus G. Nesples A. Medler Goe Mespelen.   depiction of plants  

XIX. SUPERBA.  
CAryophylleus minor, Superba etiam Officinis dicitur, & Belgis pluymkens, a flosculorum folijs fimbriatis & plumarum similitudine dissectis. Hi●flosculi apud nos hortorum sunt delitiae, in Germaniâ etiam sponte in pratis & montibus nascuntur. Vsus horum in medicinis olim nullus, sed in coronis frequentissimus fuit: Nunc autem calculo atterendo ac educendo, comitiali etiam morbo laborantibus succum utilem credi, scriptum Fuchsius reliquit.   

XX. MALUS CITRIA.  
MAlus citria vel Assyria ab odore commendatur Amat loca calida, quae causa quod in Germaniâ rara sit; folium fert Lauri, perpetuâ frondens comâ, intercursantibus in ramulis spinis, fructu perenni: Arbor omnibus horis est pomisera, alijs cadentibus, alijs maturescentibus, alijs vero subnascentibus pomis. Huius poëtarum apud nos princeps sic meminit in Georgicis: 
Ipsaingens arbos, faciemque simillima Lauro,  
Et si non alium latè iactaret odorem,  
Laurus erat; folia haud ullis labentia ventis;  
Flos apprima tenax: animas et olentia Medi  
Ora fovent illo, & senibus medicantur anhelis.   

19 L. Caryophylus minimus G. Gyrosskes petites A. single Red pink Goe kleine N●ge●●●●●.  
20 L. Limonia mala G. Limons A. Lemons Goe Limonen.   depiction of plants   

XXI. PRUNUS SILVESTRIS.  
TAntùm abest yt hîc expressus frutex conveniat prunis suo in genere optùmis, & a primo nativitatis loco, Damascenis dictis, quod silvestribus oio annumerari debeat, nostri Belgae slee prùmen vocant: Hujus fructus astringendi vim habet, ut ex viribus ejus & gustu satis est manifestum. Temperamento est frigido.   

XXII. LEUCOIUM.  
LEucojon a foliorum non florum colore sic dictum, ut olim veteribus non incognitum, & a Theophrasto quoque descriptum, ita & hody in nostris hortis frequens est, vocantq: Belgae stockviolieren, multiplici, tam magnitudinis, quàm colorum in floribus, differentiâ. Habet suos etiam in Medicinâ usus, febricitantibus n. & maximè pueris ac infantibus subvenire creditur.  

21 L. Pruna Damascena G. Pruncaux de Damas A. Damsons Goe Pfra●men von Damas.  
22 L. Leucoium G. Violiers bla●es A. Stok gillyflower Goe Weiss e Violen.   depiction of plants   

XXIII. MUSCIPULA.  
MVscipula sine viscaria haec, Clusij videtur esse Lychnis silvestris altera, flore muscoso; quae Germanis Lymcruyt dici posset, ob viscosum quo abundat succum, qui non solum tangentium digitis adheret, sed & muscas praetervolantes ad se trahit, & veluti reti quodam involuit, unde & Belgae ei nomen uliegenet, ut Latinum exprimerent, dederunt. Habet caules geniculatos; folia lata & venosa, e singulis fere geniculis bina; flores in summo multos & odoratos, colore pulcro roseo rubentes, vel dilutè purpurascentes. Et quamvis nullas ejus in re medicâ vires agnoscat Dodonaeus, sunt tamen qui adversus pestem valere arbitrantur.   

XXIIII. ACULEIFOLIUM.  
Aquifolium vel potius Aculeifolium Agriam ee Theophrasti credidit Tragus, & Lauri silvestris speciem; quod aliquando arborescit, & in majorem excrescit crassitiem: ramos habet nihilominus teneros & flexibiles, ex duro tamen ligno nigrescente & ponderoso, quod lapidis instar in aquas conjectum mergitur, cortice verò tegitur aequali: Folia etiam sunt & aequalia & nitida, saturè virescentia, a Lauri folijs non multùm distantia, sed minora, & acutis in ambitu spinis armata, quae cum arboris aetate minuuntur. Flosculos producit candidos & odoriferos, fructus rotundis instar pisarum, & rubentes, quorum nucleus est subalbidus & ingrati saporis, qui colicis prodesse creditur.  

23 L. G. A.  
24 L. Agri folium G. house A. holly Ger. Hulsen.   depiction of plants   

XXV. CINIRA SATIVA.  
HAEc cardui species mensarum ferè nostrarum delitium est, folia habens Chamaeleonis & Acanthae albae, sed nigriora & crassiora, subpallida, aculeata, acincisa; caulem oblongum, pollicis crassitudine; capitulum oblongum spinosum, corticosis unguibus turgens, spicisue squammarum coaginentatum, in formam pini fructus; florem in purpureo rutilantem, unde Columella: Nunc piceâ vertice pungit.  
Graeci Ciniram vocant a Cinirâ puellâ, quam vis & Athenaeus aliam ejus appellationis causam afferat. Bapt. Fiera hujus quoq: mem.  
Hispida ponatur Cinira quae dulcis jaccho  
Potanti veniat.   

XXVI. LYCHNIS SATIVA.  
LYchnis coronaria sive sativa, folia gerit, (ut hic exprimitur) oblonga, pollicis latitudine aut paulo latiora, mollia, lanosa, cana, caules cubitales, rotundos, geniculatos, canos quoque & lanuginosos, in plures breves alas divisos; in quarum summo singuli flores e calycibus suis, aspectu pulchri sed inodori, colore subpurpureo aut dilutè rubenti fulgentes, ex foliolis ut plurimum quinis constantes, Lychnidi vim inesse contra schorpionum venneum Dioscorides testatur.  

25 L. Cinaca satina G. Artichaux A. Artichoke Goe Strabeld●n ●●d Artischocken.  
26 L. Lychuis sativa G. Oeillets privez A. Rosa Campion Goe Zame fra●ren röselein.   depiction of plants   

XXVII. PRIMULA VERIS MINOR.  
PRimula Veris minor Betonicae (ut quibusdam placit) species esse videtur, ob similitudinem foliorum. Haec cum ex primis anni floribus prodeat, nomen suum invenit, quamvis & officinis herba Paralysis dicatur, quod nervorum doloribus prestantissimum remedium prabet. Floris color est ferè melleus, sed & aliorum colorum flores in hortis curiosorum mangonio inveniuntur.   

XXVIII. PYRUS.  
Wlgaris arbor Pyrus, quae nihilominus gratissimos orbi fructus profert, infinita differentiâ varios, nec ea dissimilitudo formâ tantùm, sed pyra & bonitate constat: Stomacho grati sunt & desiccant, plus tamen astringunt silvestria, quamvis minus grati saporis, ideòque in fluxibus valentiora domesticis creduntur.  

27 L. Primula veris G. Pri●e vere ou Blaies de Co●n A. Primrose Goe Sch●●sel bl●men.  
Z 8 L. Pyrum G. Du poires A. Pear Goe Biren.   depiction of plants   

XXIX. ERICA.  
ERica frutex apud nos frequens Myricae similis, sed longè minor; flores Autumno in candido purpureos profert, quorum odorem serpentes ferre nequeunt, Dioscorides quoq: tam comam quàm flores Ericae Serpentum ictibus mederi tradit: Apes verò plurimùm Ericae floribus delectantur indeue optimum mel conficere comperiuntur, ita ut probare non possim Dioscoridis sententiam, qui apes reprobum mel ex hisce floribus colligere scriptum reliquit.   

XXX. LINARIA PURPUREA.  
LOnicero haec herba linariae est species, virgas habens tenues lentasue in quibus foliola sunt oblonga ceu lini, nigra initio, deinde colore mutato subrubescentia; nascitur in locis aridis & juniperos ferentibus, flore lini subcaeruleo & purpurascente, unde & quidam Heydens Vlas vocant. Variae huic vires a Medicis tribuuntur, oculorumue imprimis inflammationes ac rubores succo suo sanare perhibent.  

29 L. Erica Caliculata G. Bruyere A. Chalie hearth Goe Heyde.  
30 L. Linaria purpurea G. Lin sauuage bleu A. purpel Tode flax Goe Harukrant.   depiction of plants   

XXXI. SABINA.  
SAbina Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicta, folijs est Cupressi vel potius Myricae, sed spinis horridior; graviter olens, acris ac feruens, coactae brevitatis arbor, & in latitudinem magis se effundens, comâ virens perpetuâ; florem fert, ut inquit Lonicerus, puniceum absque fructu: Dodonaeus verò baccas juniperi baccis similes tribuit. In hortis sicut buxus plantatur, vulgíque opinione infamis habetur, quod mulierum pudori non sine scelere subvenire credatur.   

XXXII. PAPAVER, FLORE PLENO.  
PApaver notissimum inquietudinis remedium, & multâ florum varietate conspicuum; unde & hortorum apud curiosulos decus audit: nec tantùm colores in floribus mutare, sed & multitudine foliorum luxuriare solet, ejus praeterea dotes non incleganter Bapt: Fiera in suâ caenâ expressit hoc carmine: 
Lurida Niliacis nigra exsiccata sub hortis,  
Pessima, Laethaeum quae genuere opium:  
Candida sint profugos latura Papavera somnos,  
Ni modo sint oculis noxia turgidulis:  
Lenimen querulae tussis, sistentia fluxus  
Quosque, sed in calidis commodiora focis  
Trita calescenti super inducenda podagrae,  
Prosunt insipidae ni gula parcet aquae.   

31 L. Sabina G. Sauine A. Sauni Goe Seuen●a●m.  
32 L. Papaver multeple●● G. Pavor d●ble A. Double poppy Goe Magsa●●●.   depiction of plants   

XXXIII. SEDUM MAIUS.  
_ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dioscoridis, Latinis sedum majus & Semperviwm Graeco etymo dictum, hoc nominis a re ipsa imposito, perpetuo n. virescit, nec ulla frigoris iniuriâ offenditur. Ab Apuleio vitalis & Semperflorium dicitur. Caules habet cubitales vel majores, pollicis crassitudine pingues, virentes: folia pinguia carnosa, longitudine pollicis, in cacumine linguae similia, in circuitu tenuiter crenata. Flores circa cacumina plures ex tenuioribus ramulis prodeunt lutei coloris steliae formam imitantes. Nascitur in montanis locis, in tectis quoque domorum seritur, unde & Germanicum nomen invenit: refrigerat autem & restringit plurimum.   

XXXIIII. VERBASCUM.  
VErbascum Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vel ut alij 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, quod caulibus ejus pro Ellychnijs utantur quâ ratione candelariam hody vacant. Officinis Tapsus dicitur barbatus: folia habet hirsuta & lata; flores habet flavescentes quinque foliolis constantes. Est a. verbascum multâ varietate ensign, album n. & nigrum a foliorum colore nominatur, illud quoque sexu distinguitur. Praecipua ejus in Medicina vis, ab hujus facultatis professoribus expressa.  

33 L. Sedum maius G. Joubarbe A. houseleek Goe Hauswurtz.  
34 L. Verbascum G. Bovillon A. Nullein Goe Wulkrant.   depiction of plants   

XXXV. VICIA.  
VIcia à vinciendo M. Varroni dicta; vel quod capreoles ut vitis habeat, quibus sursum serpit, aut quicquid attigerit apprehendit. Nascitur locis maximé siccis, cubitali altitudine, folijs Aphaces, sed amplioribus, flore pisi; minutis nigricantibusue in siliquâ granis. De satione & cultu eius plura Columella & M. Cato in libris de re rusticâ. calefacit mediocriter, exsiccat verò in secundo ordine. Serpentum etiam ac canum morsibus medetur.   

XXXVI. MILLEFOLIUM.  
MIllefolium à foliorum multitudine, Graecis verò 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicta quasi militaris, quod milites in castris ad vulnera potissimùm sunt hâc usi, frutex est exiguus, palmi altitudine, folijs avicularum pennas imitantibus, brevi admodum dissectoue foliorum exortu, silvestri cumino similibus, praesertim brevitate & scabritie, umbellâ densiore & pleniore. Surculos in cacumine gerit exiguos, & capitula in modum anethi; flores parvos candidos vel etiam purpureos. Nascitur in solo macriusculo & circa semitas maximè, totâ florens aestate.  

35 L. Vicia G. Vesce A. tars Goe Wicken Jt. Veccia saluatica.  
36 L. mill folium G. mill fueille A. Yaccow Goe Hasengarb.   depiction of plants   

XXXVII. CERASUS.  
CErasi fructus ubique obvius, praeter aspectum quo oculos adficit, grato admodum sapore palatum recreat; propter sanitatem & bonitatem suâ laud minimè privandus, quem non neglexit in eleganti suâ caenâ Fiera, his versibus illum celebrans: 
jam dedit è Ponto nobis triapoma Lucullus, etc.  
His aluus fluida arcetur, famis improhus ardor  
Crescit adempta fitis, quam gula docta coquit.    

XXXVIII. PSEVDO-NARCISSVS.  
PSeudo-Narcissi non una species, aut cognomenti causa est, verum Narcissum imitatur, adeo ut in certamen cum ipso praecipuo flore, diligenti cultorum industriá saepissime descendat. Horum supra benign lector, in priore libro desciptiones & differentias habes, ad quem te mitto, ne acta agere vel dicta dicere in hoc verborum compendio cogar,  

37 L. Cerasia G. Cheriss A. Cherys Goe Kierechen.  
38 L. pseudo-Narcissus G. Narcisses A. Daffodil Goe H●r●●ge bl●●●n.   depiction of plants   

XXXIX. VIOLA MARIANA.  
VIola Mariana ceu rapum silvestre Dioscoridis, folia primùm habet oblonga, lata, subnigra, aspera, nonnihil hirsuta, vulgaris Buglossi folijs nigriora, minora, minusue aspera. Caules deinde secundo anno profert rotundos, rectos, ramosos, aliquantulum hirsutos. Flores in summis virgis exeunt oblongi, cavi, rotundi, per oras incisuris quinque sed non profundis divisi; coloris ut plurimùm in caeruleo purpurei, subinde candicantes, in quibus stamina duo aut tria candida; qui priusquàm dehiscunt quinquangulares sunt. post flores capitulum nascitur, superiore part latius, quinque quoque angulos habens, quinque loculis hirsutis deorsum pendentibus circumvestitum, in quo semen exiguum subruffi propemodum coloris. Radix esui est apta, & astringentis potentiae.   

XL. ELATINE.  
VIdetur Helxines species, Elatine dicta, Germanis Kletten kraut; folia tamen habet minora & rotundiora, pilosa; tenuibus ramulis foliosis caulis ornatur, gustuastringentibus; flores eius sunt stellari formâ, mellei coloris. Viridis herba tusa, frontiue imposita, aestum & inflammationem, item fluxus oculorum sistit. Cum vino rubro cocta, intestinorum ex dysenteriâ affectionibus medetur.  

39 L. Viola mariana G. Mariettes A. Coventry bell  
40 L. G. A.   depiction of plants   

XLI. HYACINTHUS ORIENTALIS.  
QVanta Hyacinthorum sit varietas, & quantùm flos ille ut olim in fabulis poetarum celebratus, ita & nunc hortorum ac florum cultoribus in delitijs habitus, nemini, ut credo ignotum est; quare ad superiora cupidum lectorem remitto, & ad caetera properando ulterioris desiderij spem adgredior.   

XLII. JUNIPERUS.  
SOla fere arborum Iuniperus foetus suos in biennium prorogat, qui ne maturescunt quidem novis supervenientibus; simile tamen de Grano (ita vocant piperis rotundi speciem, quae plurima in Africa littoribus nascitur) nostri mercatores referunt; quod is fructus secundo demùm anno perficiatur. Baccae eius Arceuthides Dioscoridi dictae, stomacho utiles sunt, contra pectoris vitia, tussim, inflammationes, tormina, serpentum ictus, & ut nostri putant pestilentis aeris infectiones efficacissime sumuntur. Fiera non praetermisit sed hoc carmine virtutes eius expressit.  
Gratia jumperi baccis sitientibus ingens,  
Pulmonem stomachumque igne tepente iuvant. etc.  
jumperus flammis usta, venena fugat.  

41 L. Hyacinthus Orientalis G. Zac●●te d'Or●●ut A. ●ew Jacinth Goe ●erezen bl●men.  
42 L. Juniperus G. G●●●ure A. Juniper Goe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lter.   depiction of plants   

XLIII. LYCHNIS SILVESTRIS.  
LYchnis silvestris geniculatis caulibus, folijsue mollibus coronariae satis similis, minus tamen cana; Folijs item angustioribus, & caulibus tenerioribus, pluresue alas facientibus; floribus etiam minoribus, colore candidis aut rubentibus; calycibus tamen majoribus. juxta pratorum aruorumue margines, & alibi suâ sponte exit; transfertur etiam in hortos, in quibus quandoque florum foliolia multiplicat; plurima aestatis part, & in Autumnum usque floret. Scorpionibus venenum est, adeo ut teste Dioscoride haec herbà ipsis appositâ, ad laedendum redduntur inefficacis.   

XLIIII. LILIUM RUBRUM.  
LIlium rubrum puto illud quod purpureum vel ferruginei coloris a Dodonaeo describitur; & Hyacinthi species aliquibus videtur, eoue fere nomine a poëtis celebratur, sic n. Ovid, Metamorph. lib: x: 
Ecce cruor qui fusus humo signaverat herbas,  
Desinit esse cruor, Tyrioque nitentior ostro  
Flos oritur, formamque capit quam Lilia, si non  
Purpureus color his, argenteus esset in illis. etc.   

43 L. Lyc●i●i● sil●estris G. Oeillet● s●e A. Wild campion Goe ●●●de f● r●s●li●.  
44 L. Lilium rubrum G. Lis r●●●es A. Red lily Goe Rote lilie●.   depiction of plants   

XLV. RIBESIUM.  
RIbesium fructu rubro, officinis Ribes, frutex est omnibus fere cognitus, & in hortis frequens, hujus fructus quòd circa solstitium aestiwm sit maturus vulgò Germanorum S. Johan's bessen vocatur; spinis caret, & ramulis fruticat multis, lentisue: cortice puniceo; folijs vitis, sed minoribus; florem profert mense Majo vel etiam Aprili, subluteum, stellatum; acinos rotundos, virides primùm, cum verò maturuerint rubentes, saporis acidi, sed non ingrati. Fructus & folia refrigerant & exsiccant in secundo gradu, & vis ijs inest astrictoria.   

XLVI. ACANTHIUM ALBUM.  
ACanthium album folio est albi Chamaeleonis, angustiore tamen, & candidiore; subdenso, subaspero & aculeato; caule binos cubitus excedente, pollicari aut majore crassitudine, subalbo, intus cavo; capite in cacumine aculeato, Echini Marini similitudine, minore tamen, floribus purpureis. Nascitur in montibus & locis silvestribus, ac etiam in hortis plantatur; dentibus adfectis medicinam praebens.  

45 L. Ribes G. Graiseilles A. red Currans Goe S. Johan● b●er●i● oder tre●●●i●.  
46 L. Acantlium album G. Chardon arg●●●in A. White cotton thistk Goe Weisse wegdistel.   depiction of plants   

XLVII. PRUNUS DAMASCENA.  
INter omnia prunorum genera prestant Damascena, de quibus Theocritus Eidil. VIII, interpret Hesso: 
In terram depressi pondere rami  
Prunorum, Syriae quae mittunt rura Damasci.   
Haec Germani quetschen vocant, nigra magnaue & oblonga: culinis arefacta maximè commendantur, habentue non parvum in Medicinâ usum, unde Martial: 
Pruna peregrinae carry rugosa senectae.  
Sume, solent duri solvere ventris onus.    

XLVIII. FLOS CARYOPHYLLEUS.  
CAryophyllei flores, ab aspectu & odore plurimùm laudantur, etiam magnitudine: Horum colores & mixturae ferè infiniti sunt, ita ut nihil ad novitatem & cum eâ varietatem inducendam humana industria rellinquat intentatum, quae quotidie novos florum partus, & prioribus in visos producere non cessat.  

47 L. Prun, mirabolanus G. Prunier A. Plunnes Goe Pfla●●en.  
48 L. Caryophyllus G. Gyr●ff leés A. Jagged pincks Goe Negeli● oder Grasblumen.   depiction of plants   

XLIX. ANAGALLIS AQVATICA.  
_ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecis haec herba 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, id est, concutiendo, quòd excutiendi vim habeat, siquidem calculos a renibus pellere, urinam & menses ducere traditur. Latinis & laver a lavando fortè, quod aquis adnatum semper eis elui gaudeat. Anagallis etiam aquatica, quòd flore Anagallidi foeminae sit similis. Frutex est pusillus, pinguis, rectus, folijs latis & odoratis; Gaudet riwlis, mense slorens junio.   

L. HORDEUM.  
HOrdeo nihil notius, optumum esse candidum purumue Dioscorides tradit, illudue minus quàm triticum alere. Plurimus ejus in decoctione usus; atque ex hoc frumento cerevisia nostra ferè constat, ut & antiquorum ptysana Plinio summopere probata. Panem verò ex hordeo antiquis usitatum, delicatior inde vita damnavit, & servorum ac quadrapedum tradidit refectibus  

49 L. Anagallis aquatica G. Mo●r● aquatique A. Water pimpernel Goe Wasser p●●gen.  
50 L. Hordeum G. Orge A. barley Goe Gerste.   depiction of plants   

LI. VIOLA MARTIA.  
VIola flos natus est ex eâ unde nomen habet, apud Graecoes n. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 appellatur. Etenim jupiter jon puellam amavit, & ex amore co●uit, & ut junonem res lateret, unde cognosci potuit, naturae transmutationem fecit. Deprehenus n. jupiter, & factum caelare cupiens, hominem in buculam transmutavit. Terra verò in honorem dilectae jovis florem protulit, qui juvenculae pabulum esset, & sanè flos ex ipsa nomen tulit, & ejus fortunam coloribus suis adumbravit. Martia haec nostra dicitur, quod Martio mense prodeat, tota purpurea, & rarò ultra illum perduret.   

LII. MALA AURANTIA.  
MAla Nerantia sunt ex generibus fructuum Medicae arboris: Eadem n. fere est arboris horum pomorum cum Medicâ seu citria forma, fructus verò nonnihil differunt, qui totus est orbiculatus, absque omni callo, immaturus viridis, maturus aureo totus colore fulget. Atque hunc per aurea Hesperidum mala poetae intellexisse videntur; vide plura in Vortumno Becani, & singulari de hoc malo tractatu N. Monardi Bapt: Fiera sic expressit in caena.  
Proxima sunt, Itali dixere Nerantia, primis,  
Vincunt pelle parum, frigidus humor inest.  
Verticibus miro sunt haec gratissima odore,  
Dulcè sapit melius pectoribusque favet  
Sint folia arborihus servata virentibus ipsis.  
Caetera sunt mensae commodiora tua.  

51 L. Viola martia G. Violette de Mars A. march Violets Goe Mercz Violen.  
52 L. Mala arantia G. oranges A. Oranges Goe Pomerantzen.   depiction of plants   

LIII. MELO.  
TErtium Cucumerum sativorum genus est, quod vulgò hody Melonem vocant, Germanice Melaus; Pepone est rotundior, mali cotonei effigie, mitior item ac suavior: in reliquis cum eo convenit. Ex hoc genere Melopepones vocant eos, qui non pendent, sed humi rotundantur, & sessiles procumbunt: vocabulo ex malo & pepone facto Inflammationibus prodesse creditur; & nucleus ad stranguriam, renum, vesicaeue mala est remedio. Veneris stimulos minuit; Quin & semina cum ejus succo cocta & farinâ mixta, formata in pastillos, & in sole exsiccata, ad facei maculas extergendas; cum vino prosunt. add quae Florentinus lib. VII. de Agriculturâ, cap: xx. scripta reliquit.   

liv. DIGITALIS.  
DIgitalis a formâ florum appellatur, huic longa, lata & per ambitum crenata sunt folia, quae hîc non satis aptè, expressa, Verbassi quodammodo similia, minora tamen, minusque lanuginosa; caulis rectus rotundus, a medio sursum versus, compluribus floribus gravidus, ab uno caulis latere supra invicem dispositis, deorsum dependentibus, formà oblongis, intus cavis dactyliothecis propemodum similibus, colore ex rubore purpureis punctis quibusdam candidis intercursantibis. Dodonaeus in Medicamentis nullius ee usus scribit, florem que solâ pulcritudine suâ placere.  

53 L. Melo G. Mel●●s A. musk melon Goe Melone   depiction of melon  

54 L. Digitalis G. G●●tes nostre dames A. Foxe glow Goe Fl●ger●●t.  
55 L. Napellus G. A. Helmet Goe Te 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 s, Je●●●tlein, vnd Nar●●●kappes. Jt. Napell●.   depiction of plants   

LV. NAPELLUS.  
NApellus Aconiti species caulem habet erectum, tres pedes altum; circumdatum folijs variè scissis, saturè virescentem, ab ejus medio sursum versus flores apparent caerulei, qui cùm galeri vel cuculli aut galeae formam referunt, apud Germanos Eisenhutlm & Munchskaffen appellantur. Oculos quidem hi suâ formâ recreant; caeterum lethal in se venenum haec herba continet, quodmiserabili multorum exitu comprobatum est.   

LVI. PISUM SATIWM.  
PIsum a loco, urbe videlicet pisa, ubi maximus ejus fuit proventus, id nominis ee adeptum quidam tradunt. Notissimum hody omnibus legumen, loca amat aprica & tepida. Sunt diversa ejus genera, magnitudine colore nonnihil etiam formâ differentia, sunt sativa quae magis probantur sunt & silvestria; Mediocritatem in refrigerando & exsiccando obtinent, aliasue in re medicâ vires habere creduntur.  

56 L. Pis●● satinum G. P●is domestiques A. Garden pease Goe gross Erbeen Jt. Peso maggiore.  
57 L. Cyanus G. Bluet A. blue bot●●● Goe K●rublumen.   depiction of plants   

LVII. CYANUS.  
CYanos a caeruleo floris colore nomen habet, Baptiseculam vocant Itali, quod secantibus & metentibus officiat, seculam n. veteres falcem dixere; meliùs Blaptisecula a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, id est nocendo ex opinione loniceri diceretur; Blaveolam Galli vocant a colore. In agris & frumentis passim nascitur formâ omnibus ut obviâ ita & cognitâ. Sed & in Hortos a florum cultoribus translatus, multiplicare in floribus, folia, & variare colores didicit.   

LVIII. FICUS.  
FIcus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecis nota est arbor, non admodum procera, quanquam amplissimae etiam quaedam inveniuntur, pyri arboris aemulantes magnitudinem. Candice brevi, medullâ carnosâ, levi cortice, folio perquam magno umbrosoue, profundè admodum Lacinato, sine flore; pomo quod supra folij pediculum nascitur, turbinati molli, intus granoso, succo cum maturescit lacteo, postea melleo. Loca amat calidiora & aprica, frigus aversatur, unde rariores apud nos fructus profert, qui tamen magna copia ex Hispanijs, Gallijs, alijsue locis adferuntur.  

58 L. Ficus G. Figus A. figs Ge Fe●ge.  
59 L. Aquilegia G. Aucholies A. Columbine Goe Ackeley.   depiction of plants   

LXI. ROSA RUBRA.  
DE Rosâ, ut sanguineum colorem ex cruore veneris imbiberit vulgata est fabula: alij tamen de Nectare effuso; haec tradunt: cùm in caelo. Dij convivarentur, & nectar multum adstaret, Amorem choream duxisse, ac saltasse, & cum alâ crateris pulcrum concussisse, eumue evertisse; atque sic Nectar in terram effusum Rosae, florem rubicundum reddidisse. Medicam quoque vim Rosis inesse scribunt; Nam & unguentum inde non malum conficiunt, & dolentibus oculis sunt auxiliares.   

LXII. LYCOPSIS.  
BVglossae vel Anchusae haec species ee creditur à Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicta, quamvis alij Lycopsim veram, cynoglosium esse velint. Hanc Dioscorides folijs lactucae longioribus, asperioribus, crassioribusue ad radicis capùt recidentibus describit: caule item longo recto scabro, flore purpureo, radice rubrâ, quae cum oleo illita vulneribus medetur.  

62 L. Lycopsis G. Bugle●se s●●●age A. Wild bugloss Goe Welde Oxenz●ng.  
63 L. Ruseus G. Bruse A. Butchers Broom Goe Meusdor●.   depiction of plants   

LIII. RUSCUS.  
RVscus, Dioscoridi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est filvestris myrtus. Locis gaudet opacis, nec alibi temerè nascitur; folijs myrti latius tamen & in formam lanceae mucronatis. Baccae per maturitatem rubescunt rotundae, a medio folio dependentes, ossea intus nucleo: radicem habet graminis, gustu astringentem, acerbum & subamarum. Folia & baccae in vino potae Vrinam cient, menses pellunt, vesicae calculos frangunt, stillicidio urinae medentur, dolores capitis sanant. Caulicali recentes Asparagorum vice, in cibo sumuntur: Venetisque haec herba ad scoparios usus frequens est, & propter asperitatem, ad fugandos Verspertiliones, ad carnes supenditur.   

LXIIII PAPAVER RHOEAS.  
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, Latinis Papaver fluidum seu erraticum, a flore sic dictum, qui ei protinus decidit. Folium habet Dioscoride teste Erucae; junceus ei caulis rectus cubitalis, asper: Flos silvestris Anemones, caetera satis notum. Folia cum calijcibus illita, inflammationes sanant. Eorundem fetu & perfusione somnus allicitur.  

L. Papa●●r Rh●●as G. Panot sanages A. Wild pepp●is Goe Wilder ●●●●ram oder Kl●pper r●s●●.  
65 L. Faba sativa G. Feue● A. Garden bea●● Goe B●●●●.   depiction of plants   

LXV. FABA DOMESTICA.  
FAbae sativae forma notior est, quàm ut descriptionem longiorem requirat; Graecam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vocant Pythagorico dicto nobilitatam. Gaudet solo pinguissimo & bene stercorato. Simeon Sethus parum videtur Fabarum esum probare, quòd inflant & totum corpus distendunt, sensusue Hebetare dicuntur. Decoctum nihilominus Fabarum pectis lenit, sed cum aceto sumptum ventrem sistit: item calculos in vesicâ & renibus ne gignantur, prohibent aliosue infuper in medicina usus obtinent.   

LXVI. DELPHINICUM.  
HAnc herbam pleriq: eruditi Consolidam vocant regalem, & Valerius Cordus calcatrippam, quod ad calcaris veterum similitudinem tendit. Nascitur in segetibus, caule simplici cyanus; sicut ramulis multis, tenuibus; folijs longiusculis, lacinatis; flore violae ferè purpureae nisi quod ex alterâ part in acutum desinens, inde nomen invenerit. Liquor ejus stellatibus oculorum inflammationibus ac hebetudine medetur; quin & semen calculo luborantibus prodest.  

66 L. Delphinicum G. Pied d'Alonette A. larks heel G. Ritter sporen.  
67 L. Morum Celsi G. Meure A. Mulberye Goe Maulberbe●●●.   depiction of plants   

LXVII. MORUS.  
MOrus quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quibusdam dicitur quod nigra sit: alij a mora a. tarditate derivant, quod arborum postrema floreat: unde & prudentiae symbolum gerit. Naturam ejus sic expressit Plinius. Novissima inquit, vrbanarum germinat, nec nisi exacto frigòre, obid dicta sapientissima arborum: sed cum coepit, in tantum universa germinatio erumpit, ut una nocte peragat etiam tum strepitu. Multiplicis est in Medicare usus; aestuanti iecori prodest, alium laxat, contra Aconitum remedio est. Adustionibus medetur, dentium dolores mitigat; Viridibus quoque Mori folijs Bombyces victitant, & inde materiam hauriunt; principum olim vestimentis tantùm, nunc etiam infimorum hominum luxui feruientem.   

LXVIII. SESELI SECUNDUM DODON ..  
SEseli secundum Aethiopicum & herbaceum Dodonaei a communi seseli distat, & nostris incognitum esse credidit lonicerus; Idem cum Theophrasti libanotide putant: caulem habet tres quandoque pedes altum, sed herbaceum, qui non ante hyemem perit; folia sunt ampla, & ad margines crenata in modum fij vel Hipposelini; ornatur in vertice coronato floribus parvis, candidisue semen Angelicae odorem habet: Vires verò edem ei cum Seseli Masciliensi tribuuntur.  

68 Libanotis L. G. A. Herb francumsence  
69 L. Tanaletum G. Tanette. A. Tanfie Goe Reinfarn.   depiction of plants   

LXIX. TANACETUM.  
TAnacetum hoc nostrum, tertium esse Artemisiae genus Dioscoridis putant; quod sic describit libro 3. cap. 108. Sunt qui in mediterraneis unicaulis nomine appellant, tenuem herbulam, simplici caule & minuto, floribus scatentem tenuibus, flavo colore: iucundiore caeteris odore, Belgae quoque Wormcruyt appellant, quòd Lumbricos expellat.   

LXX. NUX AVELLANA MAIOR.  
NVx Avellina major sativa a Germanis etiam Rotnuss, & Belgis nostris Cuelsche Haselnoten dicitur; haec fructum fert oblongiorem silvestri, & totum ceu barbato putamine tectum & vestitum, cujus nucleus ruffâ membranâ cingitur; ejus esus parum probatur. Suspensus Avellanas nuces Scorpionem ex eo loco arcere Plutarch resert; unde & Scorpionum morsibus easdem mederi aiunt.  

70 L. Nux avellana G. Notiettes A. Filbird nuts Goe hazel Nuse.  
71 L. Rosa G. Roses A. Rose Goe Rosen.   depiction of plants   

LXXI. ROSA ALABANDICA.  
ETiamsi raritatis commendatione plerique hody flores superbiant; Rosam tamen florum fere omnium notissimam suo hactenus gradu depellere nulli potuêra prestat vero in ijs quae Praenestina vel Alabandica olim, nunc Provincialis vulgò dicitur, sive fuavissimum eius odorem sive gratissimum etiam aspectum expendas. Hanc diviniole naturâ participare sibi persuasum habuit Didymus, quòd (ut ait) unguentum non malum componat & dolentibus oculis sit auxiliaris.   

LXXII. AMYDALA:  
FLoret prima omnium Amygdala mense januario, Martis verò pomum muturat teste plinio; unde Alciatus Emblema suum 208 desumsit, & ad praecocia detorsit ingenia: 
Cur properans folijs praemittis amygdale flores?  
Odi pupillos praecocis ingenij,   
Nucem Graecam vocat Cato, tam arborem, quàm fructum: Masius alij nuces appellari volunt. Duplicis est differentie: alia n. dulces fert Amygdalas, alia amaras. Temperamentum eis est calidum; magis tamen amaris. Diocles eas tradit alere, & ventrem bene habere; recentes tamen aridis minus esse noxias: unde & ad bellaria exijs placentque quas panes Martios pharmacopoles vocant, conficiuntur. Vulpes autem Amydalarum esu mori tradit antiquitas: quod & in feel, Vergiluis Marcellus observatum esse, annotavit.  
72 L. Amygdalum G. Amandes A. Almonds Goe Amandelbaum.  
73 L. Paralysis G. Prime vere, ●●●la o●ses de Ceca. A. Cawslips Goe Schlus●el b●●●en.   depiction of plants  

LXXIII. PARALYSIS MINOR.  
HAec herba ab illâ, quae supra posita est, vix quicquam differe videtur in formâ, nisi quod flores, minores exhibeat. Verbasculum per omni nutronem vocat lonicerus, & corum decoctum adversus rupta, luxata, & liventia valere, tradit.   

LXXIIII. RANUNCULUS.  
SEptem in universum Ranunculorum species numerat lonicerus. Haec verò vulgaris est, ubique obvià; folia habens coriandro similia, sed latiora, & ad Maluae similitudinem accedentia; florem luteum butyri ferè colorem exprimentem, unde & Belgae nostri Botterbloemen vocant. Folia & caules scabien tollunt at stigmata delent. Radix sicca & trista, sternutamenta, naribus admota, ciet; dentium quoque dolores lenit, cùm tamen calidi sint vehementer omnes Ranunculi ac sicci, cavendum est, ne intra corpus sumantur.  

74 L. Ra●●culus G. Bassinet A. Cra●fote Goe N●●●fuse.  
75 L. Acer maior G. Sycomorus A Sycome Goe Hagdorn.   depiction of plants   

LXXV. ACER.  
ARbor est Acer Tiliae non absimilis formâ & magnitudine, verùm cortice scabriore quàm illa vestitur, sublividoque crasso, & flecti contumate nascitura. potissimum in locis riguis floremue fert in Maio mense, Exiguus Aceris in medicinâ usu sest. Radix contusa jecinoris doloribus utilissimè imponitur. Serenus laterum malis mederi testatur his virsibus.  
Si latus immeritum morbo tentatur acuto,  
Accensum tinges lapidem stridentibus undis:  
Hinc bibis, aut Aceris radicem tundis, & unà  
Cum vino capis hoc praesens medicamen habetur.   

LXXVI. NUX JUGLANS.  
IVglans quasi iovis glans dicitur; Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hoc est nux regia, etiam persica a regione unde primùm est advecta Gravis est foliorum ejus halitus, & cubantibus sub co arbore molestus. Fructum magnitudine differt & frigidis gaudet locis non tamen aquosis. Lignum utensilibus lautis & mensis dicatur. Habet & suam in medicinâ vim, nec tamen minus nocere solet; unde Fiera sic cecinit: 
mill nuces poteras dixisse, sed unica iuglaus.  
Nux dicta est, linguae iam nocitura tuae.  
Siccior aressit, stomachum & caput improba vexat,  
Mirum, si nocua sit bene juncta viae.   

76 L. Nux juglans G. Noix A. Walnut Goe gross nüss, oder ba●●nuss.  
77 L. Volubilis minor G. Liseron A. Bindweede Goe Kleine Wind.   depiction of plants   

LXXVII. VOLUBILIS MINOR.  
VOlubilis minor, Dioscoridis Helxine Cissampelos esse videtur, diversa tamen ab Helxine, quam parietariam vocant: folijs describitur ab eodem Hederae, sed minoribus; flores autem fert punicei ferè coloris candidis interdum stellis distinctos. Oculis rubentibus & calculo medetur.   

LXXVIII. PINUS.  
DEpinu hoc modo fabulati sunt veteres: Pinus puella prius erat, & mutationem naturae duplicis assumpsit. Amabat n. puellam Pan, amabat eandem etiam Boreas. Quùm autem uterque puellam alliceret, ipsa Panis amore magis afficiebatur, & ob hanc rem Boreas aemulatione motus puellam in petras impulit, ac neci tradidit. Terra porrò miserta cladem, plantam puellae cognominem reddidit ac produxit. At permutatá vita erga eosdem priores affectus servat, & Pana quidem germine suo coronat. Flet a. & lamentatur arbor, ubi Boream afflantem percipit. Hujus arboris nux lignosa, in turbinatam effigiem compacta cujus commoda hoc descripsit tetrastico. Fiera: 
Ebullit nimiumque sitit, pulmonibus imis  
Debita, vex coquitur Pinea, sed bene alit:  
Intestina fovet, nervis regidoque lapillo  
Subvenit, & Veneri grata, fugit Cybelen.   

78 L. Pinus cum comis G. Pin A. Pine apples Goe ●●t●b●● Jt. Pi●●.  
79 L. Borrago G. Borraches A. Borage Goe Oxen●ung.   depiction of plants   

LXXIX. BUGLOSSUM SEV BORAGO.  
BVglossum describente Dioscoride, herba est verbasco similis, folio in terram depresso, aspero, nigriore, & bubuli linguae simili: flore caeruleo, stellae effigie. Locis nascitur planis & sabulosis & in hortis passim. Mense carpitur julio. Melancholicis ac languentibus in cibo cum Spinachiâ Buglossum est saluberrimum, flore in potum etiam injecto. Hujus sic meminit Bapt: Fiera: 
Si tibi Buglossa est succi & Borrago tepentis,  
Loetus eris, siccum nec tibi pectus erit.    

LXXX. AQVILEGIA FLORE PLENO.  
HAec Aquilegia multiplici tantum foliorum in floribus conjunctione a simplici ac vulgari differt, nec multà descriptione indiget cùm ubique sit obvea & nemini ignota. Calida est mediocriter ac modicè digerit. Stillatitia florum aqua, est praecipuum contra syncopen confortatinum. Dodonaeus tamen tradit ejus vires incompertas, cosque temere agere qui Centaurij vires huic tribuunt.  

80 L. Aquilegia duplex G. A●chobes douple A. Double columbine Goe Doppel Ackeley.  
81 L. Pomicon G. Pome A. Apples Goe Apffel.   depiction of plants   

LXXXI. MALUS PUMILA.  
MAlus Humilis & naná, poma fert ut caetera omnia minora Commoda atque incommoda malorum in genere sic exprimit in abundanti sua coena Fiera: 
Plurima sunt, minimique madentia mala caloris,  
Dulcia, sed stomacho commodiora meo.  
Corda iuvant flammis agitata, at noxia ventri  
Turgebunt, neruis & nocuisse volent.  
His caveas, mala sunt, dirasque moventia febres.  
Forma placet nitidi corticis, esca nocet.    

LXXXII. MALUS PUNICA.  
MAlus Punica 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecis, arbor est haud ita procera, folio angusto intidique viroris, flore puniceo, oblongo, calathe effigie; pomo, quod corio & membranâ tegitur, numerosis intus acinorum granis fareto; unde & Granatum est appellatum. Differentia hujus ex sapore triplex Quaedam n●hujus generis poma sunt dulcia, quaedam vinosa, quaedam prorsus acida, de quibus sic Bapt: Fiera: 
Dulcia sunt madidi roris, sicci acria poma  
Punica, pulmoni haec sunt mala at illa bona.  
Cuncta nocent stomacho, feruentes acria flammas  
Extingunt, cunctis mensa secunda datur.  
Saepe remorbescit dulci si vescitur aeger.  
utraque cùm distent, meiere cur faciunt?   

82 L. Nahun Granatum G. Pommes de granade A. Pe●ce granates Goe Granat apffel.  
83 L. Gramen marimu● G. herb de Mere A. Thrift Goe Meergras.   depiction of plants   

LXXXIII. GRAMEN MARINUM.  
GRamen hoc Clusius Amerium tenui folium montanum vocat, flores habet in summo caulis plures, conjunctos in orbem, & purpurascentes vel caeruleos. Lonicerus videtur appellare gramen aquaticum quod Germanis Entengrass dicitur, ex eo quòd anates maximè silvestres Hyemali tempore hoc victitent. Nascitur in aquis stagnantibus graminis formâ. Decoctum radicis in potu tumoribus & urinae difficultatibus meditur.   

LXXXIIII. GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIUS.  
GLadiolus palustris folia habet oblonga, tenua; caulem tres pedes Altum, aequalem, & sine internodijs, in cujus vertice plures flosculi apparent, colore subpurpureo, vel ut pictura indicat rubescente, quorum in centro, noduli, ex crocei vel miniata, in quibus semen latet perexiguum. Contra venenosos morsus valere medicamenta hinc confecta, tradit Dioscorides.  

84 L. Gladiolus palustris G. jouc de ri●ere A. Water gladioll Goe Wasier biesen.  
85 L. Hor●●i●● Syluestre G. Oruale Sonnage A. Wild Clarie Goe Wilde Scharley.   depiction of plants   

LXXV. HORMINUM SILVESTRE.  
HOrminum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecis dictum placet Ruellio, quòd Venerem stimulet, Semen n. ejus bibitur ad Venerem stimulandam; Officinis Gallitricum est. Folia habet Saluiae formâ rugosa asperitate praedita; caulem sesquipedalem leniter hirsutum, in quadrangulum striatum; flores è caerulaeo in purpureum vergentes, ad Aquilini rostri effigiem falcatos; In pratis sponte nascitur. Floret & semine in julio est praegnans. Aculeos corpori in fixos per se ex aquâ illitum, extrahit. Folia ex aceto imposita, panos per se vel cum melle discutiunt. Dodonaeus tamen avestre hoc nullius esse facultatis putat.   

LXXXVI. MALUS ASSYRIA.  
MAlum Assyrium Itali hody pomum Adami vocant, quia vulgò creditur semili pomo deceptum in paridiso Adamum protoplastum, divina mandata supergressum, dicuntue insuper morsus in eo extare etianum reliquias, ita scilicet eius pomi strias interpretantes. Alij nihilominus pomum Arabis Musam dictum, vetitum illum esse arbitrati sunt; quod & Thevetus ex judaeorum relatione credidit. Est autem quarta species citrij pomi vel medici Dodonaei.  

86 L. Malum Asiyrium G. Pomme d'Assirie A. Asyrian apple Goe Assyrischer apffel  
87 L. Calendula G. Sousy A. Marigold Goe Ringelbl●nen.   depiction of plants   

LXXXVII. CALENDULA.  
CAltha officinis Calendula dicta, quòd singulis calendis mensium florere conspiciatur; Belgae Goutbloemen ab auri aemulo floris colore dicunt. Locis cultis, ac hody nusquam non in hortis provenit, estue perinde omnibus nota. Huius sic meminit Poëtarum princeps virg: in Georgicis.  Mollia luteola pingit vacinia caltha. 
Pulvis florum cum Xylino dentium dolores sedat. Aridi flores & folia suffitu mensis mirò cient. Herba etiam condimentis & acetarijs miscetur.   

LXXXVIII. RUTA.  
RVta communis, cui, hîc expressa herba non malu convenit, omnibus notissima est. Verù Ruta muraria, cuius nomen notitia praefert Adianti species esse videtur. Hujus natura & vis medicis quoque probata, eorumue in libris tam celebrata quam plenè descripta invenitur.  

88 L. Ruta muraria G. Rue de Muraille A. Rue madenhare Goe Maur rauten.  
89 L. Saponaria G. herb à sauon A. Soap wort Goe Seipkrant   depiction of plants   

LXXXIX. SAPONARIA.  
HAnc herbam Saponariam dictam tradit lonicerus, quod ad mollitiem candoremque la narum usi eâ sint veteres unde & lanaris nomen ei tributum, quodque eluendis vestium maculis, ex purgandisque sordibus saponis vicem praebeat. Herba etiam fullonis ob dictos effectus est appellata. Idem lonicerus Struthion Dioscoridis putat. Dodonaeus autem credidit Alismatis sive Damasonij quandam esse speciem, quem plura de hâc scribentem, vide in historiâ florum & Herbarum odoratarum.   

XC. ROSA MOSCHETTA.  
HAec Rosa, quinta Rosarum hortensis species Dodonaei, ramis & virgis caninam silvestrem Rosam quodammodo refert; florem habens simplicem, quinque folia non excedentem, exalbido purpurascentis, venis puniceis intercurrentibus & odore admodum fraganti gratissimum. Huius laudes inter tot veteris ac recentes scriptores non omisit Strabus in eleganti suo hortulo, sed his inter alios versibus expressit: 
tantum qui protinus omnes  
Herbarum vicisse comas, virtute & odore  
Dicitur, ut merito florum flos esse veratur.   

90 L. Rosa moschata G. Rose muscadem A. musk rose Goe Muscus oder Dosems Rosen.  
91 L. Cucumis G. Concombre A. Cucomber Goe Cucumcren.   depiction of plants   

XCI. CUCUMIS SATIWS.  
CVcumis Varroni a curuitate sic dictis quasi curuinie Graecis verò 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. Sarmentis autem Cucumis serpit praelongis, inque ramos vitis modo se diffundit, fulcimento cui innitatur, ob infirmitatem indiget: folium habet angulosum, florem luteum, fructum cartilagineum & maculosum, interdum, coloris vel Herbacei, vel citrini, vel nigri, plures eius sunt species, solâ formâ & quantitate differentes. Hunc nostrum Anguriam Aetij ee putant, frigidae ac humidae temporaturae, quare & Simeoni Setho minus probata; plura nihilominus ejus commoda Dioscorides recenset.   

XCII. OTHONNA.  
ESt Othonna, Troglodytica quaedam herba, in eo Arabiae tractu nascens, qui ad Aegyptum spectat: folia habet (ait Dioscorides Erucae similia; foraminosa velutis a tineis erosa, squallida, paucifolia: florem fert crocinum latifolium; quare quidam Anemones esse speciem putaverunt. At quamvis iste flos aspectu non sit ingratus, odore tamen est adeò gravi, adeoue inamaeno, ut ne gustare quidem ipse Galenus ausus fuerit, sed lethalem esse conijceret: veteres verò eadem herbâ (quam idem Galenus Lycopersium esse arbitratur) usi sunt ad urgentes articulorum dolores. Convenire cum hac florem Aphricanum in perisue omnibus Dodonaeus scriptum reliquit.  

92 L. Othonia G. Othonne A. French Marigold  
93 L. Cicer satinum G Peis cices A. Cicke pease Goe Kichern.   depiction of plants   

XCIII. CICER SATIWM.  
CIcer unde nobile illud Ciceronis nomen. Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, amat solum crassum, pullumue; ejusue in medicamentis quam in cibis potior est usus. Dioscorides, Cicer, inquit, sativum aluo idoneum est, urinam ciet, inflationem parit, colorem commendat, mensas ac partus expellit, lac angel. De Cicere sic in suâ coenâ Baptista Fiera: 
Feruet & aiescit cicer omne, sed ignea vincunt  
Subnigra pulmoni prima alimenta tuo,  
Haec reduci formae, & vocum concentibus apta,  
Si data sint mensas inter utrasque tibi.  
Cortice non posito, renes, iecur, atque lienem,  
Vesicamque fovent, & Venerem faciunt.    

XCIIII. VIOLA TRICOLOR.  
FRequentissima in Hortis nostris haec Viola, ac perinde cognitissima, a floris maximè pulcritudine commendatur: Hic autem longiusculis pediculis insidet, purpureae Violae formâ similis, ut & magnitudine; triplici colore splendet purpureo videlicet Luteo, candidoue vel caeruleo; adeò ut semper nova colorum varietate gaudeat, odorem tamen nullum aut perexiguum habet. In summis duobus flosculi foliolis, & subinde in inferiores, & quandoque etiam in mediorum extimâ part purpureus color violae nigrae relucet. Medijs ut plurimùm ac nonnunquam inferiori candidus aut caeruleus insidet. Luteus non rarò inferius foliolum vel magnam ejus partem, semper autem flosculi medium intercursantibus unà nigris aliquot radiolis, occupat prodest, ut recentiores aiunt, febricitantibus maximè pueris, quorum connulsionibus ac comitialis morbi accessionibus subvenire creditur.  

94 L. Viola tricolor Dod. G. Penrees A. hearts ease Goe Freisiam ●●●t.  
95 L. Ma●●m carbonarium G. P●●●e Charb●●ier A. Po●●e water Goe Apffel   depiction of plants   

XCV. MALUM CARBONARIUM.  
MAlorum nomina, à formâ, ab inventoribus à Colore, à sapore, a locis sunt ferè insinita; eademque quotidie immutantur, ita ut nihil difficilius sit quàm nostra ad veterum nomina accommodare. Anglicum a. huius mali nomen indicat aquosum esse prae caeteris, & ex ijs quae frigidum ac terreum habent succum; quibus, Setho teste, uti convenit, quoties ob distemperantiam calidam vel humidam, male affectus est ventriculus.   

XCVI. TAMARIX.  
TAmarix seu Myrica, frutex est hominis plerumque aequans altitudinem, ramulis puniceis, folijs Ericae vel Sabinae arboris lignosis, ex viridi pallentibus. Florem sert verno tempore villosum, qui in pappos tandem evanescit. Fructùs est gall similis. Lignum, folia, radix, & succus Tamaricis, in vino cocta & sumta, pulmonis, lienis, renum & vesicae obstractiones aperiunt; melancholiamue validè purgant. Eiusdem cinis ma nantia hulcera siccat, adustionesue igni factas sanat.  

96 L. Tamarisone G. Tamaris A. Tamariske Goe Tamarisken.  
97 L. Linaria G. Li● sa●age A. Tods fax Goe Karubrant.   depiction of plants   

XCVII. LINARIA.  
LInaria silvestris a lini folijs sic dicta, Osyridis species esse vidétur, flavos fert flores, thalictro similes instar umblici autcavini capitis acutos: in medio luteos qui in capitula mutantur, in quibus semen Gentianae simule Proximam habet cum Esulâ minore similitudinem, differentiam nihilo minus vulgatus hic ostendit versiculus.  Esula cum lact, sine lact Linaria crescit. 
Aridi flores vestes a blattis ac tineis conservare credunti.   

XCVIII. BELLIS HORTENSIS.  
HAec quibusdam etiam primula veris dicta est, quòd vere inchoante mox procedat: folia habet pinguia, interram jacentia, in rotundum oblonga & levissimè crenata florem verò pluribus barbulis densissimè circinatum, Colore rubicundo, odoris millius. Succus Bellidis vulneratis, polus prodest. Folia oleribus addita, facilem aluum faciunt eadem Trita tumorem sedant.  

98 L. Bellis flori rubro G. N●gueri●es, en P●squette à floe●r ra●e A. red Double daisy Goe rode Nas●lebon.  
99 L. Quercus G. Chesie ●●g. Acorns Goe Eichlame●.   depiction of plants   

XCIX. QVERCUS.  
QErcus notissima arbor, jovi olim sacra, adeoue, ut persuasum sibi olim habuerit caeca Gentilitas eum inde oracula petentibus reddere, Corona quoque, ex quernis frondibus facta servali civis praemium fuit: hinc Alciati Emblema confictum hoc versu explicatur: 
Grata jovi est quercus, qui nos servatquee fovetquee:  
Servanti civem querna corona datur.   
Eius quip commoda infinita sunt, quae humano generi adfert, nec a medicinae usu aliena.   

C. GELSEMINUM.  
GElseminum sive jasminum hortorùm ornatui plurimùm servit: Cauliculos habet teneros, geniculatos, virides, quibus inest medulla spumea ceu spongiosa; ex singulis nodis vel geniculis oriuntur gemina folia, septem conjunctis foliolis aequalibus, saturè virentibus, & mucronatis, constantia: In vertice cauliculorum flores apparent oblongi, odoris gratissimi; Coloris verò subalbidi, nonnihil tamen calyces rubentis. Est & alia jasmini species floribus caeruleis, quae ex clematidum genere esse videtur.  

100 L. Gelsemi●●● G. Gelsemin A. Jasmin  
101 L. Pyra G. Poires A. Peartre Goe Biren.   depiction of plants   

CI. PYRA.  
PYrorum ut malorum multa sunt genera, plurima inter se varietate distincta. Cùm vero pyrum arborem supra descripserùm, eademque sit insuper vulgatissima plura de eâ dicere hîc supersedeam, si addidero tantum Scolae Salernitinae hos versus.  
Cum cognis antidotum pyra sunt, sed cruda venenum  
Cruda gravant stomachum, relevant pyra cocta gravatum.  
Post pyra da pottum, etc.   

CII. LILIUM.  
LIly los bicet nemini hody incognitus, omnibus nihilominus gratissimus exstit. De eo fabulantur poëtae in hunc modum. Quum jupiter Herculem ex Alemenâ genuisset, essetque mortalis quip qui matris conditionem sequeretur, immortalitatis participem facere cupiebat, & propterem ipsum adhuc infantem junonis dormientis uberibus admovit infans itaque lact satur ob à papilla amovit, lac tamen nihilominus ubertim fluebat, etiam puero amoto, & quicquid eius in caelo diffusum est, lacteum circulum effecit, quod verò in terram dilapsum est eiusque glebas tinxit, id ipsum florem Lily produxit, quod similitudine lactis colorem exprimit: quem inde Rosam junoniam posteri appellauêre. Aqua stillatitia ad amissam vocem & syncopen plurimum commendatur.  

102 L. Lilium album G. Lis blanch A. White lily Goe Weisie G●lgen.  
103 L. Fragaria G. Fraises A. Strabo berries Goe Erdbeer.   depiction of plants   

CIII. FRAGARIA.  
FRagaria exilis est herba passim obvia, neque caules neque ramulos habens, sed solùm folijs, floribus & fructu constans. Hujus tria faciunt genera: primum haec nostra est fragaria, multis a radice lanuginosis pediculis, uorum alij flore candido corenantur, alij trigemino comantur folio, per ambitum crenato & venoso, alij fructum gerunt exiguis moris haud dissimilem cum maturuit rubentem cum gustu tum odore suavissimum. Succus foliorum vulnera ardentia sanare & glutinare traditur.   

CIIII PSEVDO-MELANTHIVM.  
PSeudo-Melanthium herba est inter segetes nascens folijs, allij modo acuminatis, sed brevioribus pilosisue; florem fert menso junio ex vasculo hispido purpureum, paruae & quinque foliae rosae similem, quo decidente capitulum ceu vasculum manet, longiusculum, angulosum, hirsutumue in quo semen nigrum. Folia cum semine Chirurgis sunt in usu. Videtur ᵃ esse Hippocratis Melanthium ex tritico, ac Octavij Horati ani Sith, quibus fere in omnibus convenit.  

104 L. Pseudo melanthium G. Nielle de blede A. Cookle Goe Rodra.  
105 L. Cerasa G. Cherisses A. Cherries Goe Kierssen.   depiction of plants   

CV. CERASA.  
ESt hic fructus multiplici varietate Colorum, magnitudinis ac etiam formae notissimus, & supra cum sua quoque arbore descriptus; De hoc sic Simeon Sethus in Sytagmate de libariorum facultatibus: Cerasia, quae & sic Graecis dicta frigida sunt & humida, maliue succi, ventrem subducunt, stomacho parum idonea, humidum ventriculum laedunt, praesertim cum matura non sunt: sed calidis & siccis ventricalis & temperaturis prosunt. Gummia arboris cum vino sumptum, calculosos sanat.   

CVI MALUS PERSICA.  
PErsica malus sic dicta, quòd ex persica primum sit allata: gaudet locis aquosis, folia fert Amydalae, sed maiora: floret primo statum vere cum Amygdalis, flore subpuniceo, pomum producit carno, succulentum, foris lanuginosum durâ intus & scabrâ nuce, in quâ nucleus quilas in Amygdalis. Persica m●la in ardentibus febribus sumi possunt; sed frequens eorum usus multum phlegmatis gignit, horum sic meminit Fiera. 
Rosa sumus plwio mox putrenscentut, ventri  
Fida calescenti, si modo prima damur.  
Mollia laxamus ventres, siccata tenemus;  
Nos timuit Persis, sed tibi grata sumus.  postremum hunc versum quoque hec sequenti disticho expressit Martial.  
Vilia maternis pueramus praecoqua ramis:  
Nunc in adoptinis Persica cara sumus.  

106 L. Mi●●●e s●● G. Pesches A. peaches Goe Pfirsing.  
107 L. Lychins Chalerdonica G. A. flower of Constantinople   depiction of plants   

CVII. FLOS CONSTANTINOPOLITANUS.  
BElgae nostri florem vocant Constantinòpolitanum; Germani verò Hierosolymorum: Aldroandus Creticum. Herbae ventem e radice caules sunt plures geniculati, cavi; folia nonnihil aspera & hersuta: flores in latis umbellis, multi simul congesti, aspectu pulcri, caeterùm inodori, colore Lilij purpurei, sine maturi mali Aurantij corticis. In junio julio ac sequentibus mensibus, apparent. Quos habet in medicinâ usus Dodonaeus sibi incognitum esse tradit, quamvis non minimam in hortis ac coronis gratiam eius flores sint assecuti.   

CVIII. NARDUS GERMANICA.  
SPseudo-Nardi species est, quam Lavendulam appellant, quòd in balneis & Lanacris expetatur ob odoris paestantiam. Odorata haec & coronaria stirps est, sed humilis, ramulos ceu virgas proferens tenues; folia oblonga, carnosa, utraque part albicantia, & in summo spicas oblongas tenues, floribus refertas caeruleis: Habetue insuper radices lignosas in fibras divisas. Dodonaeus Casiam veterum, esse putat cuius Virgilius his verbis meminit in Georgicis: 
Haec circum Casiae virides, & olentia latè  
Serpilla, & graviter spirantis copia Thymbre  
Floreat.   
Caeterùm calefacit & siccat ordine secundo, tenu●umq: est partium. Discutie & ●ducit.  
108 L. Spica lavendula G. Lavendule A. Lavender Goe Lavendelen.  
109 L. Armeiaca malus G. Abricos A. Aprecocke Goe S. Johans Pfersic●.   depiction of plants  

CIX. MALUS ARMENIACA.  
MAlus Armeniaca persicae species est. Ejus fructus teste Dioscoride minor est, atque stomacho utilior quám persicae, totus quoque flammis & precox. Baptista Fiera poma Armeniaca hoc disticho describit.  
Poma eadem quae persica, si tamen amplum  
His corpus, nobis aurea forma datur.  
Latini, autem teste Lonicero, Trecacina haec mala vocare solent, eaque reliquis persitis prestare idem tradit.   

CX. CARIOPHYLLEUS MAXIMUS.  
INter coronarias herbas, familiam ducere creditur Caryophylleus flos; hic verò expressus inter alios ejus generis flores, insigni magnitudine, Colorum eleganti mixturâ, & odoris gratissimi fragrantia praestat. In hortis hody frequens est haec herba; sed speciosissimi flores ferè in fictilibus vasis habentur, ut à frigoris injuriâ hybernis mensibus tutari, & ad caliodiora loca transferri possint.  

110 L. Gary●op●hyllus maximus G. Gyrofflées grand A. Cornations deuble Goe gross doppele Negel ●der Gras bl●men.  
111 L. Genista G. Genest A. Broome Goe Gi●steren oder Pfri●men.   depiction of plants   

CXI. GENISTA.  
GEnistam dictam censent, vel quod genu instar ad nexus sit flexilis, vel quod genuum dolori medeatur, Germanis Ginst, videtur Dioscoridis Spartion vel eius species. Locis gaudet aridis & arenosis; ramos autem fert herbaceos, scabros, folia minuta, florem pisi, luteum tamen & apibus gratissimum. Differt a Genistâ minore hody Genistellâ dictâ, quòd non sit aculeata, & minus exsiccet. Tenera Genistae germina, vel flores tusos, serpentum morisibus utiliter imponi ferunt.   

CXII. SALVIA:  
SAlvia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ab 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seu 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, quòd syderationem significat, quia, ut Ruellius inquit, herba retorrida & exucca videtur, quasi in tabem sit versa. Salvia dicta quod sit salutaris ejus usus, unde Schola salernitana.  Cur moritur homo, cui salvia crescit in hortis? etc. 
Sativa haec Salvia in hortis frequens & omnibus nota, frequentissimi in quotodiana vitâ & etiam medicinâ usus, quòd & Baptista. Fiera. in suâ coenâ non ignoravit, ubi sic cecinit: 
Vix sicca est calido, stomachum & cerebella iwabit,  
Certa salus tremulis Salvia poplitibus.  
Dentibus, urinae reclusae, menstrua ducens,  
Salvia & in fluidis ventribus apta satis.   
112 L. Saluia G. Sauge A. Sage Goe Saluey.  
113 L. Castanea G. Chastaign● A. Chesnu●●e Ger. Kesten   depiction of plants  

CXIII. CASTANEA.  
CAstanea à Castano Magnesiae oppido, unde primùm advecta; Glans Sardiana à loco similiter & jovis glans Lonicero teste dicitur, quam vis Bekanus in vertumno, unde sic dicta à nemine Graecorum aut latinorum traditum esse scribat. Arbor est nota, puram terram desiderans, fructumue ferens nucem castaneam dictum Ethynato tegmine tectum; quem sic describit Fiera: 
Quae tibi grata licet posito mollescat echinno  
Sicca est, & nimio Castanea igne calet.  
In caput & ventres inflata asperrima saevit,  
Ni spolia apportet mellis arundinci.    

CXIIII. POMUM.  
ALiquoties poma descripsimus mirâ varietate luxuriantia, & à nemine satis expressa; tu tibi lector cum sapore finge colorem, ac nomen ex ipsâ re tribue: ego hic tantùm addam meliora per insitionem reddi Palladij versu.  
Insita proceris pergit concrescere ramis,  
Et sociam mutat malus amica pyrum.  
Seque feros silvis hortatur linquete mores,  
Et partu gaudet nobililiore frui, etc.  

114 L. Pomum G. Pommes A. Apple Goe Apfel.  
115 L. Rosa canina odorata G. Esglantine A. sweet Brier Goe wild ●robriechende hegk rosen.   depiction of plants   

CXV. ROSA CANINA ODORATA.  
HAec vulgaris notitiae planta, spinosa admodum, tam fronde quàm flore odorem spira gratissimum. Virgus fert aculeis humatis munitas, folia asper nigricantias, incisuris tenuibus divisa. Flos ex calycibus erumpit dehiscentibus ex puniceo colore pallescens, quinque foliorum, imâ verò part unguis humani colorem referens, qui pandens sese, apices in medio sui fert flavos, ac stamina capillamentis, insidentia, quibus decidentibus fructus oblongus & subrubescens sequitur, interius lanuginosus.   

CXVI. TRITICUM.  
FRumentum hoc quod in suo genere principatum obtinet Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, Latinis verò triticum dicitur, quòd e spicis tritum sit, nimis communi vocabulo, & Varroni vix digno. Tria hujus numerantur genera: primum culino nascitur quàm hordeum altiore, tribus geniculis constant, folio arundineo, spicâ folijs remotiore; Secundum in eo differt, quòd spicam multis aristis vallatam obtinet: Tertium priori per omnia simile, nisi quod genicula habet quaterna. Multiplex ejus in Medicâ re, & quotidianâ vitâ est usus: Sed quando utiliter seratur elegantissimis suis versibus indicat Maro Georg: lib. 1.  
Atsi triticeam in messem robustaque farra  
Exercebis humum, solisque instabis aristis.  
Antè tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur,  
Gnossiaque ardentis dicedat stella Coronae,  
Debita quàm sulcis committas semina, quamque  
Invitae properes anni spem credere terrae,  

116 L. Triticum G. Eel, fourment A. Wheat Goe Weitz.  
117 L. Caryophyllus dùplex sive multipl●● G. Gyrofflées doubles A. Double gillyflower Goe D●bbel negeli● eder graskkeuen.   depiction of plants   

CXVIII. FLOS CARYOPHYLLEVS MULTIPLEX.  
FLos hic pulcherrimus, multiplici foliorum texturâ & colore puniceo insignis, hortorum delitium, & coronarum decus audit; puellarum assiduò manibus carpitur; & nunc sponsarum festinis crinibus adaptatur, nunc infantum tristia funera exornat, diverso vitae mortisue Honestamento.   

CXVIII. CYDONIA MALUS.  
MAlus Cotonea Cydonia à Cydoné Cretae oppido dicta creditur. Cotoneam verò primus eam Cato vocavit, quòd nimirum mala ejus tenerâ lanugine tegantur; unde Virgilius optimè cecinit.  Ipse ego cana legam tenera lanugine malu. 
Haec Veneri olim gratissima fuisse leguntur: & Solon teste Plutarcho, jubebat sponso concubituram; prius edere malum Cydonium, quòd & eleganti emblemate expressit Alciatus: 
Poma novis tribui debere Cydonia nuptis  
Dicitur antiquus constituisse Solon,  
Grata ori & stomacho cùm sint, ut & halitus illis  
Sit suavis, blandis manet & ore lepos.   
118 L. Malum Cotoncum G. Pome de Coing A. Quinces Goe Kutten oder Quidden.  
119 L. Leucoium G. Girefflees A. Wall flower Goe Garten veiel.   depiction of plants  

CXIX. LEUCOIUM LUTEUM.  
LVteo Leucoio a floribus sic dicto, ramosi sunt caules folia oblonga in virore nigricantia, minora folijs Leucoij candidi: flores lutei perquam odorati; floret Aprili & Majo, etsi Hyems clemens fuerit etiam Martio. Totus frutex lignosus est, & Hyemis rigorem facile sustinet; in ruderibus & saxosis locis libentius nascitur, unde nostri Muerbloemen vocant. Est autem Leucoij frutex universus, ut Galenus ait, extergentis facultatis, ac tenuium partium, plus tamen flores: Dioscorides etiam lutea Leucoia praecipui in medicinâ usus esse scribit; Et Hippocrates ad secundas educendas ejus semen valere tradit.   

CXX. VITIS.  
VT vitis infinitâ vuarum differentiâ luxuriare solet, sic & vinorum inde expressorum, tot ferè sunt genera quot loca ubi nascuntur, ex quibus & nomina variare, & formas, didicêre. Plinius, vino, inquit, modico nervi juvantur, copiosiore laeduntur; sic & oculi, stomachus recreatur, appetentia ciborum invitatur, tristitiae cura hebetatur, urina & algor expellitur, somnus conciliatur: contra si nimius adhibeatur vini usus, belluina cornua capessimus etc. Atque ita ejus vel commoda, vel damna in modo consistere docemur. At hujus demum laudes & simul librum eleganti finiam Bapt: Fierae carmine: 
Dulcis & apricis delecta in collibus vua,  
Terreus huic cortex, feruidus humor inest.  
Excipe de nigris quae sit tibi gratior albam,  
Neue inflet, soles sit remorata duos.  
Bacche quid hoc maius potuisti munere? nutrit  
Hac bene▪ visi●ae sed male sana nocet.   

120 L. Botrys, Vua G. Grappe de raisin A. A Grabe Goe Wein traube.   depiction of plants   
FINIS CORONAT OPUS.   


Rembertus Dodonaeus   portrait of Rembertus Dodonaeus 
Carolus Clusius   portrait of Carolus Clusius 
HORTUS FLORIDUS In quo rariorum & minus vulgarium florum Icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissime delineatae.  
Et secundum quatuor anni tempora divisae exhibentur Jncredibili labore ac diligentia Crisp: Passaei junioris Delineatae ac suum in ordinem redactae Ao. 1614  
Extant Arnhemij. Apud joannem janssonium Bibliopolam ibid.   engraved title page